NRX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2018 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2018
☐
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
transition period
from __________ to __________
Commission
File Number: 001-38302
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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82-2844431
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
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2645 N. Federal Highway, Suite 230
Delray Beach, FL
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33483
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (310) 734-2300
N/A
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Date
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐
|
|
Accelerated
filer ☐
|
Non-accelerated
filer ☐
|
|
Smaller
reporting company ☒
|
(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Emerging
growth company ☒
|
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☒ No ☐
As of
May 14, 2018, there were 9,035,500 shares of the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.001, issued and
outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART
I.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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1
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ITEM
1.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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1
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Condensed
Balance Sheets
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1
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Condensed
Statement of Operations
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2
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Condensed
Statement of Cash Flows
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3
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Notes to
Condensed Financial Statements
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4
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ITEM
2.
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MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
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13
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ITEM
3.
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QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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15
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ITEM
4.
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CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
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15
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PART
II.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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15
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ITEM
1.
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
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15
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ITEM
1A.
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RISK
FACTORS
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15
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ITEM
2.
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UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
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15
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ITEM
3.
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DEFAULTS UPON
SENIOR SECURITIES
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15
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ITEM
4.
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MINE
SAFETY DISCLOSURES
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15
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ITEM
5.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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15
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ITEM
6.
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EXHIBITS
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16
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SIGNATURES
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17
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
Condensed Balance Sheets
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March
31,
2018
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December
31,
2017
|
|
(Unaudited)
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ASSETS
|
|
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Current
Assets
|
|
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Cash
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$267,191
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$449,374
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Prepaid expenses
and other current assets
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67,778
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87,002
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Total Current
Assets
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334,969
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536,376
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|
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Marketable
securities held in Trust Account
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69,218,279
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69,029,443
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TOTAL
ASSETS
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$69,553,248
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$69,565,819
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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Current
Liabilities
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Accounts payable
and accrued expenses
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$61,004
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$85,671
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Accrued offering
costs
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-
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7,500
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Income tax
payable
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4,115
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-
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Total
Current Liabilities
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65,119
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93,171
|
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Commitments
|
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Common stock
subject to possible redemption, 6,429,718 and 6,444,515 shares at
redemption value as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017,
respectively
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64,488,124
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64,472,647
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Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
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Preferred stock,
$0.001 par value; 1,000,000 authorized, none issued and
outstanding
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-
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-
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Common stock,
$0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,605,782 and
2,590,985 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 6,429,718 and
6,444,515 shares subject to possible redemption) as of March 31,
2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
2,606
|
2,591
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Additional paid-in
capital
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5,086,951
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5,102,443
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Accumulated
deficit
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(89,552)
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(105,033)
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Total
Stockholders’ Equity
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5,000,005
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5,000,001
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TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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$69,553,248
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$69,565,819
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial
statements.
1
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
Condensed Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2018
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|
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Operating
costs
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$192,374
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Loss
from operations
|
(192,374)
|
|
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Other
income:
|
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Interest
income
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213,569
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Unrealized loss on
marketable securities held in Trust Account
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(1,599)
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Other income,
net
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211,970
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Income before
provision for income taxes
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19,596
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Provision for
income taxes
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(4,115)
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Net
Income
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$15,481
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Weighted average
shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)
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2,590,985
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Basic
and diluted net loss per common share (2)
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$(0.07)
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(1)
Excludes
an aggregate of up to 6,429,718 shares subject to possible
redemption at March 31, 2018.
(2)
Net loss per
common share - basic and diluted excludes interest income
attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption of
$185,056 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (see Note
2).
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial
statements.
2
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2018
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Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
Net
income
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$15,481
|
Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
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Interest earned on
marketable securities held in Trust Account
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(213,569)
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Unrealized loss on
marketable securities held in Trust Account
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1,599
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Changes in
operating assets and liabilities:
|
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Prepaid
expenses
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19,224
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Accounts payable
and accrued expenses
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(24,667)
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Income tax
payable
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4,115
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Net
cash used in operating activities
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(197,817)
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Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
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Cash withdrawn from
Trust Account
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23,134
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Net
cash provided by investing activities
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23,134
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Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
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Payment of offering
costs
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(7,500)
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Net
cash used in financing activities
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(7,500)
|
|
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Net
Change in Cash
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(182,183)
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Cash
- Beginning
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449,374
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Cash
- Ending
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$267,191
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|
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Supplemental
disclosure of noncash investing and financing
activities:
|
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Change in value of
common stock subject to possible redemption
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$15,477
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial
statements.
3
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
OPERATIONS
Big
Rock Partners Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a
newly organized blank check company incorporated in Delaware on
September 18, 2017. The Company was formed for the purpose of
acquiring, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase, reorganization, recapitalization, or other similar
business transaction, one or more operating businesses or entities
that the Company has not yet identified (a “Business
Combination”). Although the Company is not limited to a
particular industry or geographic region for purposes of
consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus
on businesses in the senior housing and care industry in the United
States.
At
March 31, 2018, the Company had not yet commenced operations. All
activity through March 31, 2018 relates to the Company’s
formation, its initial public offering (“Initial Public
Offering”), which is described below, and the search for a
target business with which to complete a Business
Combination.
The
registration statements for the Company’s Initial Public
Offering were declared effective on November 20, 2017. On November
22, 2017, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of
6,000,000 units (“Units” and, with respect to the
common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public
Shares”), generating gross proceeds of $60,000,000, which is
described in Note 3. Each Unit consists of one share of common
stock, one right (“Public Right”) and one-half of one
warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each Public Right will
convert into one-tenth (1/10) of one share of common stock upon
consummation of a Business Combination. Each whole Public Warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an
exercise price of $11.50 per whole share.
Simultaneously with
the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of
250,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a
price of $10.00 per Unit in a private placement to Big Rock
Partners Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross
proceeds of $2,500,000, which is described in Note 4.
Following the
closing of the Initial Public Offering, an amount of $60,000,000
($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in
the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Units was
placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) which may
be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set
forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity
of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that
holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company
meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act,
as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the
consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of
the Trust Account, as described below.
On
November 29, 2017, in connection with the underwriters’
exercise of their over-allotment option in full, the Company
consummated the sale of an additional 900,000 Units, and the sale
of an additional 22,500 Private Placement Units at $10.00 per unit,
generating total gross proceeds of $9,225,000. A total of
$9,000,000 of the net proceeds were deposited in the Trust Account,
bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to
$69,000,000.
At the
closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company issued
EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (“EarlyBirdCapital”) and its
designees 120,000 shares of common stock (the “Representative
Shares”). On November 29, 2017, the Company issued an
additional 18,000 Representative Shares for no consideration (see
Note 7).
Transaction costs
amounted to $2,172,419, consisting of $1,725,000 of underwriting
fees and $447,419 of Initial Public Offering costs. In addition, at
March 31, 2018, $267,191 of cash was held outside of the Trust
Account and is available for working capital purposes.
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the
specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and Private Placement Units, although substantially all of
the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward
consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial
Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses
that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the
balance in the Trust Account (excluding taxes payable on income
earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing an
agreement to enter into a Business Combination. The Company will
only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business
Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling
interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to
register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully
effect a Business Combination.
The
Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to
redeem all or a portion of their shares included in the Units sold
in the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Shares”)
upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in
connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the
Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The
decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval
of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by
the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be
entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the
amount then on deposit in the Trust Account ($10.00 per share, plus
any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account
and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and
income tax obligations). There will be no redemption rights upon
the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the
Company’s warrants.
4
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
The
Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has
net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation
of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder
approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in
favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not
required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a
stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company
will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), and file tender offer documents with the SEC
prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, a
stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the
Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or
other legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in
conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules
and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks
stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the
Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors (the “Initial
Stockholders”) have agreed (a) to vote their Founder’s
Shares (as defined in Note 5), Placement Shares (as defined in Note
4) and any Public Shares held by them in favor of approving a
Business Combination and (b) not to convert any Founder’s
Shares, Placement Shares and any Public Shares held by them in
connection with a stockholder vote to approve a Business
Combination or sell any such shares to the Company in a tender
offer in connection with a Business Combination. Additionally, each
public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares
irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed
transaction.
The
Company will have until 12 months from the closing of the Initial
Public Offering to consummate a Business Combination. However, if
the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate a
Business Combination within 12 months, the Company may extend the
period of time to consummate a Business Combination up to two
times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18
months to complete a Business Combination) (the “Combination
Period”). Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and the trust agreement entered into
between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company on November 20, 2017, in order to extend the time available
for the Company to consummate a Business Combination, the Sponsor
or its affiliates or designees must deposit into the Trust Account
$690,000 ($0.10 per share), up to an aggregate of $1,380,000, or
$0.20 per share, if the Company extends for the full six months, on
or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each three
month extension. The Sponsor and its affiliates or designees are
not obligated to fund the Trust Account to extend the time for the
Company to complete a Business Combination.
If the
Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the
Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations
except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter,
redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the Trust Account, including interest earned (net of taxes
payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares,
which redemption will completely extinguish public
stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to
receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to
applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining
stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, proceed to
commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution
of the Company, subject in each case to its obligations to provide
for claims of creditors and the requirements of applicable law. In
the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share
value of the assets remaining available for distribution (including
Trust Account assets) will be less than the $10.00 per Unit in the
Initial Public Offering.
The
Initial Stockholders have agreed to (i) waive their redemption
rights with respect to Founder Shares, Placement Shares and any
Public Shares they may acquire during or after the Initial Public
Offering in connection with the consummation of a Business
Combination, (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating
distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their
Founder’s Shares and Placement Shares if the Company fails to
consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period and
(iii) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the
substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a
Business Combination, unless the Company provides the public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in
conjunction with any such amendment. However, the Initial
Stockholders will be entitled to liquidating distributions with
respect to any Public Shares acquired if the Company fails to
consummate a Business Combination or liquidates within the
Combination Period.
In
order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, A/Z
Property Partners, LLC (“AZ Property Partners”), an
entity majority owned and controlled by Richard Ackerman, the
Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
has agreed that it will be liable to ensure that the proceeds in
the Trust Account are not reduced below $10.00 per share by the
claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities
that are owed money by the Company for services rendered or
contracted for or products sold to the Company. Additionally, the
agreement entered into by AZ Property Partners specifically
provides for two exceptions to the indemnity it has given: it will
have no liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a target
business or vendor or other entity who has executed an agreement
with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any
kind they may have in or to any monies held in the Trust Account,
or (2) as to any claims for indemnification by the underwriters
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that
A/Z Property Partners will have to indemnify the Trust Account due
to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service
providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with
which the Company does business, execute agreements with the
Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in
or to monies held in the Trust Account.
5
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for
interim financial information and in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain
information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or
omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for
interim financial reporting.
Accordingly, they
do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a
comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all
adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position,
operating results and cash flows for the periods
presented.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as filed with the SEC on
March 23, 2018, which contains the audited financial statements and
notes thereto. The financial information as of December 31, 2017 is
derived from the audited financial statements presented in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017. The interim results for the three months ended
March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 or for any future
interim periods.
Emerging growth company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in
Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and
it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are
not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not
being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure
obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic
reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and
stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not
previously approved.
Further, Section
102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from
being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had
a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act)
are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt
out of the extended transition period and comply with the
requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any
such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected
not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that
when a standard is issued or revised and it has different
application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as
an emerging growth company, will adopt the new or revised standard
at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial
statements with another public company which is neither an emerging
growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out
of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible
because of the potential differences in accounting standards
used.
Use of estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It
is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the
date of the financial statements, which management considered in
formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one
or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results
could differ significantly from the Company’s
estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original
maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
6
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
At
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the assets held in the Trust
Account were held in U.S. Treasury Bills. During the three months
ended March 31, 2018, the Company withdrew $23,134 of interest
income to pay its franchise tax obligations.
Common stock subject to possible redemption
The
Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible
redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory
redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured
at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including
common stock that features redemption rights that are either within
the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the
occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the
Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all
other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’
equity. The Company’s common stock features certain
redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the
Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain
future events. Accordingly, at March 31, 2018 and December 31,
2017, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at
redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the
stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance
sheet.
Income taxes
The
Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of
ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset
and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for
income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
computed for differences between the financial statement and tax
bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable
or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates
applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to
affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when
necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to
be realized.
ASC
Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For
those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no unrecognized
tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The
Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that
could result in significant payments, accruals or material
deviation from its position.
The
Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state
and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These
potential examinations may include questioning the timing and
amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax
jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws.
The Company’s management does not expect that the total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the
next twelve months.
On December 22, 2017 the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act of 2017 (“Tax Reform”) was signed into law. As
a result of Tax Reform, the U.S. statutory tax rate was lowered
from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, among other changes. ASC
Topic 740 requires companies to recognize the effect of tax
law changes in the period of enactment; therefore, the Company was
required to revalue its deferred tax assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2017 at the new rate.
Net loss per common share
Net
loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating
earnings per share. Shares of common stock subject to possible
redemption at March 31, 2018, which are not currently redeemable
and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the
calculation of basic loss per share since such shares, if redeemed,
only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account
earnings. The Company has not considered the effect of (1) warrants
sold in the Initial Public Offering and private placement to
purchase 3,586,250 shares of common stock, (2) rights sold in the
Initial Public Offering and private placement that convert into
717,250 shares of common stock and (3) 600,000 shares of common
stock, warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock and
rights that convert into 60,000 shares of common stock in the unit
purchase option sold to the underwriter, in the calculation of
diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants, the
conversion of the rights into shares of common stock and the
exercise of the unit purchase option is contingent upon the
occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted loss per share is
the same as basic loss per share for the periods.
7
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
Reconciliation of net loss per common share
The
Company’s net income is adjusted for the portion of income
that is attributable to common stock subject to redemption, as
these shares only participate in the income of the Trust Account
and not the losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted
loss per share is calculated as follows:
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2018
|
Net
income
|
$15,481
|
Less: Income
attributable to common stock subject to redemption
|
(185,056)
|
Adjusted net
loss
|
$(169,575)
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
2,590,985
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
net loss per common share
|
$(0.07)
|
Concentration of credit risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration
of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution
which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance
coverage of $250,000. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the
Company had not experienced losses on this account and management
believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such
account.
Fair value of financial instruments
The
fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which
qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the
carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets,
primarily due to their short-term nature.
Recently issued accounting standards
Management does not
believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting
pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s condensed financial statements.
3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the
Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 6,900,000 units at a
purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, which includes the full exercise
by the underwriters of their over-allotment option of 900,000 Units
at $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of common
stock, one Public Right and one-half of one Public Warrant. Each
Public Right will convert into one-tenth (1/10) of one share of
common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination (see Note
7). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one
share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole
share (see Note 7).
4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with
the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased 250,000 Private
Placement Units, at $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, for an
aggregate purchase price of $2,500,000. On November 29, 2017, the
Company consummated the sale of an additional 22,500 Private
Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per unit, which were purchased
by the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $225,000. Each Private
Placement Unit consists of one share of common stock
(“Placement Share”), one right (“Placement
Right”) and one-half of one warrant (each, a “Placement
Warrant”), each whole Placement Warrant exercisable to
purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50.
The proceeds from the Private Placement Units were in part added to
the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust
Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the
Private Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the
Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and
the Placement Rights and the Placement Warrants will expire
worthless.
The
Private Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the
Initial Public Offering except that the Placement Warrants (i) are
not redeemable by the Company and (ii) may be exercised for cash or
on a cashless basis, so long as they are held by the initial
purchaser or any of its permitted transferees. In addition, the
Private Placement Units and their component securities may not be
transferable, assignable or salable until after the consummation of
a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. If
the Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial
purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Placement Warrants
will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders
on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
8
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In
September 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,437,500 shares
of common stock to the Sponsor (“Founder’s
Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. On
November 20, 2017, the Company effectuated a 1.2-for-1 stock
dividend of its common stock resulting in an aggregate of 1,725,000
Founder's Shares outstanding. The Founder’s Shares included
an aggregate of up to 225,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the
Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment
was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial
Stockholders would own 20% of the Company’s issued and
outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the
Initial Stockholders do not purchase any Public Shares in the
Initial Public Offering and excluding the Private Placement Units
and the Representative Shares (as defined in Note 6)). As a result
of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their
over-allotment option, 225,000 Founder Shares are no longer subject
to forfeiture.
The
Initial Stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell
any of the Founder’s Shares until the earlier of (i) one year
after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination, or
(ii) with respect to 50% of the Founder Shares, the date on which
the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or
exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20
trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after a
Business Combination, or earlier, in each case, if subsequent to a Business Combination, the Company
consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange,
reorganization or other similar transaction which results in all of
the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their
common stock for cash, securities or other
property.
Administrative Services Agreement
The
Company entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on November
20, 2017 through the earlier of the consummation of a Business
Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will
pay the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space,
utilities and administrative support. For the three months ended
March 31, 2018, the Company incurred $30,000 in fees for these
services, of which $5,000 is included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed balance
sheet.
Related Party Loans
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business
Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the
Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated
to, loan the Company funds from time to time or at any time, as may
be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Each Working
Capital Loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The Working
Capital Loans would either be paid upon consummation of a Business
Combination, without interest, or, at the holder’s
discretion, up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be
converted into units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would
be identical to the Private Placement Units. In the event that a
Business Combination does not close, the loans will be forgiven.
There were no outstanding Working Capital Loans at March 31, 2018
and December 31, 2017.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a
registration rights agreement entered into on November 20, 2017,
the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units (and
their underlying securities), Representative Shares (as defined
below) and any Units that may be issued upon conversion of the
Working Capital Loans (and their underlying securities) are
entitled to registration rights. The holders of a majority of these
securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding
short form demands, that the Company register such securities. The
holders of the majority of the Founder’s Shares can elect to
exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three
months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are
to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the
Private Placement Units or Units issued to the Sponsor, officers,
directors or their affiliates in payment of Working Capital Loans
made to the Company (in each case, including the underlying
securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any
time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In
addition, the holders will have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed
subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights
to require the Company to register for resale such securities
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, EarlyBirdCapital and its designees may
participate in a “piggy-back” registration during the
seven year period beginning on the effective date of the
registration statement. However, the registration rights agreement
will provide that the Company will not permit any registration
statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until
termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear
the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such
registration statements.
9
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The
Company has engaged EarlyBirdCapital as an advisor in connection
with a Business Combination to assist the Company in holding
meetings with its stockholders to discuss a potential Business
Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce
the Company to potential investors that are interested in
purchasing securities, assist the Company in obtaining stockholder
approval for the Business Combination and assist the Company with
its press releases and public filings in connection with a Business
Combination. The Company will pay EarlyBirdCapital a cash fee for
such services upon the consummation of a Business Combination in an
amount equal to 4.0% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which
might become payable).
7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
— The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share with such
designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time
to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. At March 31,
2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no shares of preferred stock
issued or outstanding.
Common Stock —
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common
stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. Holders of the
Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were
2,605,782 and 2,590,985 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding (excluding 6,429,718 and 6,444,515 shares of common
stock subject to possible redemption), respectively.
Rights — Each
holder of a right will receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of
common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if
the holder of such right redeemed all shares held by it in
connection with a Business Combination. No fractional shares will
be issued upon conversion of the rights. No additional
consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in
order to receive its additional shares upon consummation of a
Business Combination, as the consideration related thereto has been
included in the Unit purchase price paid for by investors in the
Initial Public Offering. If the Company enters into a definitive
agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not
be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for
the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration
the holders of the common stock will receive in the transaction on
an as-converted into common stock basis and each holder of a right
will be required to affirmatively convert its rights in order to
receive 1/10 share underlying each right (without paying additional
consideration). The shares issuable upon conversion of the rights
will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of
the Company).
If the
Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the
Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the
Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds
with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any
distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the
Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will
expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for
failure to deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon
consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in no event
will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights.
Accordingly, holders of the rights might not receive the shares of
common stock underlying the rights.
Warrants —
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public
Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later
of the completion of a Business Combination and November 22, 2018;
provided in that the Company has an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current
prospectus relating to them is available. The Company has agreed
that as soon as practicable, the Company will use its best efforts
to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration,
under the Securities Act, of the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its best
efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current
prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Public
Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant
agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration
statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective 90 days following
the consummation of Business Combination, warrant holders may,
until such time as there is an effective registration statement and
during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an
effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless
basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that
exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not
be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. The Public
Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business
Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
10
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
The
Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
●
in
whole and not in part;
●
at a
price of $0.01 per warrant;
●
at
any time during the exercise period;
●
upon
a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption;
and
●
if,
and only if, the last sale price of the Company’s common
stock equals or exceeds $21.00 per share for any 20 trading days
within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day
prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of
redemption to the warrant holders.
●
If,
and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect
with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such
warrants.
If the
Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will
have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the
Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as
described in the warrant agreement.
The
exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances
including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization,
reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will
not be adjusted for issuance of common stock at a price below its
exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be
required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable
to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period
and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account,
holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect
to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the
Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the
respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire
worthless.
Representative Shares
At the
closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company issued
EarlyBirdCapital and its designees 120,000 Representative Shares.
On November 29, 2017, the Company issued an additional 18,000
Representative Shares for no consideration. The Company accounted
for the Representative Shares as an expense of the Initial Public
Offering resulting in a charge directly to stockholders’
equity. The Company determined the fair value of Representative
Shares to be $1,380,000 based upon the offering price of the Units
of $10.00 per Unit. The underwriter has agreed not to transfer,
assign or sell any such shares until the completion of a Business
Combination. In addition, the underwriter and its designees have
agreed (i) to waive their redemption rights with respect to such
shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination
and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from
the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails
to complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period.
The
shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore
subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days pursuant to Rule
5110(g)(1) of FINRA’s NASD Conduct Rules. Pursuant to FINRA
Rule 5110(g)(1), these securities will not be the subject of any
hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would
result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person
for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of the
Initial Public Offering, nor may they be sold, transferred,
assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a period of 180 days
immediately following the Initial Public Offering except to any
underwriter and selected dealer participating in the Initial Public
Offering and their bona fide officers or partners.
11
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
Unit Purchase Option
On
November 22, 2017, the Company sold to EarlyBirdCapital, for $100,
an option to purchase up to 600,000 Units exercisable at $10.00 per
Unit (or an aggregate exercise price of $6,000,000) commencing on
the later of November 20, 2018 and the consummation of a Business
Combination. The unit purchase option may be exercised for cash or
on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and expires five
years from November 20, 2017. The Units issuable upon exercise of
this option are identical to those offered in the Initial Public
Offering. The Company accounted for the unit purchase option,
inclusive of the receipt of $100 cash payment, as an expense of the
Initial Public Offering resulting in a charge directly to
stockholders’ equity. The Company estimated the fair value of
this unit purchase option to be approximately $2,042,889 (or $3.40
per Unit) using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair
value of the unit purchase option granted to the underwriters was
estimated as of the date of grant using the following assumptions:
(1) expected volatility of 35%, (2) risk-free interest rate of
2.05% and (3) expected life of five years. The option and such
units purchased pursuant to the option, as well as the common stock
underlying such units, the rights included in such units, the
common stock that is issuable for the rights included in such
units, the warrants included in such units, and the shares
underlying such warrants, have been deemed compensation by FINRA
and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule
5110(g)(1) of FINRA’s NASDAQ Conduct Rules. Additionally, the
option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or
hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day
period) following the date of Initial Public Offering except to any
underwriter and selected dealer participating in the Initial Public
Offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The option
grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for
periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the effective
date of the registration statement with respect to the registration
under the Securities Act of the securities directly and indirectly
issuable upon exercise of the option. The Company will bear all
fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other
than underwriting commissions which will be paid for by the holders
themselves. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon
exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances
including in the event of a stock dividend, or the Company’s
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However,
the option will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a
price below its exercise price.
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The
Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets
and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at
each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities
that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least
annually.
The
fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities
reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company
would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or
paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and
liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable
inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to
minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about
how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The
following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and
liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs
used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
|
Level 1:
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An
active market for an asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs
include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or
liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities
in markets that are not active.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
Unobservable
inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability.
|
The
following table presents information about the Company’s
assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at and
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and indicates the fair value
hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine
such fair value:
Description
|
Level
|
March 31,2018
|
December 31,2017
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
Marketable
securities held in Trust Account
|
1
|
$69,218,279
|
$69,029,443
|
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur
after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial
statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not
identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment
or disclosure in the financial statements.
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References
in this report to “we,” “us” or the
“Company” refer to Big Rock Partners Acquisition Corp.
References to our “management” or our “management
team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to
the “Sponsor” refer to Big Rock
Partners Sponsor, LLC, a company affiliated with our Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer. The following
discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in
this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and
analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not
historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and
projected. All statements other than statements of historical fact
included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation,
statements in this “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy
and the plans and objectives of management for future operations,
are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,”
“believe,” “anticipate,”
“intend,” “estimate,” “seek”
and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to
identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements relate to future events or future performance, but
reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information
currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events,
performance or results to differ materially from the events,
performance and results discussed in the forward-looking
statements. For information identifying important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the
Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ending December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on
March 23, 2018. The Company’s securities filings can be
accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities
law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or
revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are
a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on September 18,
2017 and formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share
exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization,
reorganization or other similar business combination with one or
more target businesses or entities (a “Business
Combination”). While our efforts in identifying a prospective
target business for our initial Business Combination will not be
limited to a particular industry or geographic region, we intend to
initially focus our search on identifying a prospective target
business in the senior housing and care industry in the United
States. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash
from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of
Private Placement Units that occurred simultaneously with the
completion of our Initial Public Offering, our securities, debt or
a combination of cash, securities and debt.
Results of Operations
Our
entire activity since September 18, 2017 (inception) up to November
20, 2017 was in preparation for our Initial Public Offering. Since
our Initial Public Offering, our activity has been limited to the
search for a prospective initial Business Combination, and we will
not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and
completion of our initial Business Combination. We expect to incur
increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for
legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as
well as for due diligence expenses.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2018, we had a net income of $15,481,
which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in
the Trust Account of $213,569, offset by operating costs of
$192,374, an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in the
Trust Account of $1,599, and a provision for income taxes of
$4,115.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On
November 22, 2017, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of
6,000,000 units (the “Units”) at a price of $10.00
per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $60,000,000. Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the
sale of 250,000 private units (the “Private Units”) to
our sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $2,500,000 (the
“Private Placement”).
On
November 28, 2017, the underwriters elected to fully exercise their
over-allotment option to purchase 900,000 additional Units (the
“Over-allotment Units”) at a purchase price of $10.00
per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $9,000,000. In addition,
simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, we
consummated the sale of an additional 22,500 private units (the
“Over-Allotment Private Units”) at $10.00 per unit,
generating gross proceeds of $225,000.
A total
of $69,000,000 of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering
and the Private Placement (including the sale of the Over-Allotment
Units and the Over-Allotment Private Units) were deposited in the
Trust Account. We incurred costs in the aggregate amount
of $2,172,419 related to Initial Public Offering, including
$1,725,000 of underwriting fees and $447,419 of other
costs.
As of
March 31, 2018, we had marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $69,218,279 (including approximately $218,000 of
interest income, net of unrealized losses) consisting of U.S
Treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Interest income
earned on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay
taxes. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we withdrew
$23,134 of interest income from the Trust Account to pay our
franchise tax obligations.
13
For the
three months ended March 31, 2018, cash used in operating
activities amounted to $197,817, resulting primarily from interest
earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of
$213,569, offset by net income of $15,481 and an unrealized loss on
marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $1,599. Changes
in operating assets and liabilities used $1,328 of cash for
operating activities.
We
intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering, including the funds held in the Trust Account, to
acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses
relating thereto. To the extent that our capital stock is used, in
whole or in part, as consideration to effect our Business
Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account, as
well as any other net proceeds not expended, will be used as
working capital to finance the operations of the target business.
Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways
including, but not limited to, continuing or expanding the target
business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for
marketing, research and development of existing or new products.
Such funds could also be used to repay any expenses or
finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion
of our Business Combination if the funds available to us outside of
the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such
expenses.
As of
March 31, 2018, we had $267,191 of cash held outside the Trust
Account and available for working capital purposes. We intend to
use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to pay the
expenses of being a public company and to identify and evaluate
target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective
target businesses, travel to and from the offices, properties or
similar locations of prospective target businesses or their
representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material
agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure,
negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business
Combination, our sponsor, an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of
our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us
funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we
would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust
Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination
does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held
outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no
proceeds from our Trust Account would be used to repay such loaned
amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into
units, at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender.
The units would be identical to the Private Placement
Units.
We do
not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet
the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if
our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business,
undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business
Combination are less than the actual amounts necessary to do so, we
may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior
to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain
additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or
because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our
public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which
case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection
with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with
applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing
simultaneously with the completion of our Business Combination. If
we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do
not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to
cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition,
following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is
insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order
to meet our obligations.
Off-balance sheet financing arrangements
We did
not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31,
2018.
Contractual obligations
We do
not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating
lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than an agreement
to pay our sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space,
utilities and administrative support provided to the Company. We
began incurring these fees on November 20, 2017 and will continue
to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of
the Business Combination and the Company’s
liquidation.
Critical Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and
expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could
materially differ from those estimates. The Company has identified
the following critical accounting policy:
Common Stock subject to possible redemption
We
account for our common stock subject to possible conversion in
accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is
classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value.
Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that
features redemption rights that are either within the control of
the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of
uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as
temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as
stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain
redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control
and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly,
at March 31, 2018, the common stock subject to possible redemption
is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of
the stockholders’ equity section of our balance
sheet.
14
Recent accounting pronouncements
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Following
the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, we invested the
funds held in the Trust Account in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act, which invest solely in United States Treasuries. Due to the
short-term nature of the money market fund’s investments, we
do not believe that there will be an associated material exposure
to interest rate risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2018. Based upon
their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act)
were effective as of March 31, 2018.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During
the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no
change in our internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Factors
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
in this report include the risk factors described in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with
the SEC on March 23, 2018. As of the date of this Report, there
have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our
Annual Report filed with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
15
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of
Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of
Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
32.1**
|
|
Certification of
Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
32.2**
|
|
Certification of
Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
101.INS*
|
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
101.CAL*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
101.SCH*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
101.DEF*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
101.LAB*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
|
101.PRE*
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
* Filed
herewith.
**
Furnished.
16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
BIG ROCK PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
May 15, 2018
|
By:
|
/s/
Richard
Ackerman
|
|
|
Name:
Richard Ackerman
|
|
|
Title:
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
Date:
May 15, 2018
|
By:
|
/s/
Lori B.
Wittman
|
|
|
Name:
Lori B. Wittman
|
|
|
Title:
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17