Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: to
Commission File Number: 01-33901
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 26-1219283 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
445 Hamilton Ave, Suite 1206 | ||
White Plains, NY | 10601 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(914) 286-6800
(Registrants telephone number including area code)
(Registrants telephone number including area code)
n/a
(Former name former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)
(Former name former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock as of July 31, 2009 was
32,302,097.
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements of Fifth Street Finance Corp. (unaudited): |
||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
9 | ||||
10 | ||||
25 | ||||
38 | ||||
38 | ||||
39 | ||||
39 | ||||
39 | ||||
42 | ||||
43 | ||||
44 | ||||
45 |
2
Fifth
Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments at fair value: |
||||||||
Affiliate investments (cost 6/30/09: $84,226,339; cost 9/30/08 $81,820,636) |
$ | 71,357,119 | $ | 71,350,417 | ||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (cost 6/30/09 $236,014,212; cost 9/30/08 $208,764,349) |
219,375,158 | 202,408,737 | ||||||
Total investments at fair value |
290,732,277 | 273,759,154 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,581,293 | 22,906,376 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
2,910,652 | 2,367,806 | ||||||
Due from portfolio company |
107,598 | 80,763 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
205,799 | 34,706 | ||||||
Deferred offering costs |
27,900 | | ||||||
Total Assets |
295,565,519 | 299,148,805 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
328,564 | 567,691 | ||||||
Base management fee payable |
1,477,828 | 1,381,212 | ||||||
Incentive fee payable |
1,971,894 | 1,814,013 | ||||||
Due to FSC, Inc. |
447,421 | 574,102 | ||||||
Interest payable |
11,131 | 38,750 | ||||||
Payments received in advance from portfolio companies |
126,975 | 133,737 | ||||||
Offering costs payable |
| 303,461 | ||||||
Loan payable |
18,500,000 | | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
22,863,813 | 4,812,966 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 49,800,000 shares authorized, 22,814,597
and 22,614,289
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 |
228,146 | 226,143 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
301,901,327 | 300,524,155 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments |
(29,508,273 | ) | (16,825,831 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
(12,337,513 | ) | 62,487 | |||||
Accumulated undistributed net investment income |
12,418,019 | 10,348,885 | ||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
272,701,706 | 294,335,839 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
295,565,519 | 299,148,805 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Fifth
Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | |||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
$ | 2,763,106 | $ | 2,662,006 | $ | 8,131,504 | $ | 6,019,623 | ||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
7,338,407 | 4,359,549 | 20,815,516 | 10,503,739 | ||||||||||||
Interest on cash and cash equivalents |
710 | 127,973 | 90,665 | 520,974 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
10,102,223 | 7,149,528 | 29,037,685 | 17,044,336 | ||||||||||||
PIK interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
448,625 | 455,964 | 1,245,471 | 1,077,107 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
1,402,118 | 974,265 | 4,322,759 | 2,040,835 | ||||||||||||
Total PIK interest income |
1,850,743 | 1,430,229 | 5,568,230 | 3,117,942 | ||||||||||||
Fee income: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
244,590 | 201,603 | 948,761 | 471,279 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
629,874 | 253,787 | 1,741,950 | 682,665 | ||||||||||||
Total fee income |
874,464 | 455,390 | 2,690,711 | 1,153,944 | ||||||||||||
Dividend and other income: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
| 20,055 | | 20,055 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
11,458 | 134,887 | 11,458 | 134,887 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
| | 35,396 | | ||||||||||||
Total dividend and other income |
11,458 | 154,942 | 46,854 | 154,942 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Income |
12,838,888 | 9,190,089 | 37,343,480 | 21,471,164 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Base management fee |
1,477,828 | 1,078,196 | 4,336,582 | 2,877,122 | ||||||||||||
Incentive fee |
1,971,894 | 1,283,636 | 5,896,316 | 2,303,541 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
500,194 | 414,166 | 1,303,062 | 968,666 | ||||||||||||
Board of Directors fees |
45,000 | 59,500 | 133,250 | 89,250 | ||||||||||||
Organizational costs |
| | | 200,747 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
261,656 | 685,093 | 430,015 | 872,774 | ||||||||||||
Administrator expense |
189,027 | 379,227 | 610,625 | 628,789 | ||||||||||||
Line of credit guarantee expense |
| | | 83,333 | ||||||||||||
Transaction fees |
| | | 206,726 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
505,714 | 155,728 | 1,048,365 | 352,053 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
4,951,313 | 4,055,546 | 13,758,215 | 8,583,001 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
7,887,575 | 5,134,543 | 23,585,265 | 12,888,163 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
348,604 | (5,665,569 | ) | (2,399,000 | ) | (7,185,455 | ) | |||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
(2,298,343 | ) | (4,841,584 | ) | (10,283,443 | ) | (5,367,037 | ) | ||||||||
Total unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments |
(1,949,739 | ) | (10,507,153 | ) | (12,682,443 | ) | (12,552,492 | ) | ||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
| | (4,000,000 | ) | | |||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
| 62,487 | (8,400,000 | ) | 62,487 | |||||||||||
Total realized gain (loss) on investments |
| 62,487 | (12,400,000 | ) | 62,487 | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations |
$ | 5,937,836 | $ | (5,310,123 | ) | $ | (1,497,178 | ) | $ | 398,158 | ||||||
Net
investment income per common share
basic and diluted (1) |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share basic and
diluted (1) |
$ | 0.26 | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares basic
and diluted |
22,803,597 | 14,609,904 | 22,705,454 | 13,188,026 |
(1) | The earnings and net investment income per share calculations for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 are based on the assumption that if the number of shares issued at the time of the merger of Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III L.P. with and into Fifth Street Finance Corp. on January 2, 2008 (12,480,972 shares of common stock) had been issued at the beginning of the nine-month period, on October 1, 2007, Fifth Street Finance Corps earnings and net investment income per share would have been $0.03 and $0.98 per share, respectively. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Fifth
Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 23,585,265 | $ | 12,888,163 | ||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments |
(12,682,443 | ) | (12,552,492 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
(12,400,000 | ) | 62,487 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations |
(1,497,178 | ) | 398,158 | |||||
Stockholder transactions: |
||||||||
Distributions to stockholders from net investment income |
(21,516,132 | ) | (3,744,291 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets from stockholder transactions |
(21,516,132 | ) | (3,744,291 | ) | ||||
Capital share transactions: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 129,531,247 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
1,841,659 | 1,882,200 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock on conversion of partnership interest |
| 169,420,000 | ||||||
Redemption of partnership interest for common stock |
| (169,420,000 | ) | |||||
Fractional shares paid to partners from conversion |
| (358 | ) | |||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(462,482 | ) | | |||||
Capital contributions from partners |
| 66,497,000 | ||||||
Capital withdrawals by partners |
| (2,810,369 | ) | |||||
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions |
1,379,177 | 195,099,720 | ||||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
(21,634,133 | ) | 191,753,587 | |||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
294,335,839 | 106,815,695 | ||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 272,701,706 | $ | 298,569,282 | ||||
Net asset value per common share |
$ | 11.95 | $ | 13.20 | ||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period |
22,814,597 | 22,614,289 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Fifth
Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (1,497,178 | ) | $ | 398,158 | |||
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
12,682,443 | 12,552,492 | ||||||
Realized (gains) losses on investments |
12,400,000 | (62,487 | ) | |||||
PIK interest income, net of cash received |
(5,301,112 | ) | (3,086,248 | ) | ||||
Recognition of fee income |
(2,690,711 | ) | (1,153,944 | ) | ||||
Fee income received |
3,079,636 | 3,872,870 | ||||||
Accretion of original issue discount on investments |
(621,680 | ) | (674,099 | ) | ||||
Other income |
(35,396 | ) | | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Increase in interest receivable |
(542,846 | ) | (1,347,563 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in due from portfolio company |
(26,835 | ) | 111,295 | |||||
Decrease in prepaid management fees |
| 252,586 | ||||||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
(171,093 | ) | (63,304 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(239,127 | ) | 33,853 | |||||
Increase in base management fee payable |
96,616 | 1,078,196 | ||||||
Increase in incentive fee payable |
157,881 | 1,283,636 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in due to FSC, Inc. |
(126,681 | ) | 214,387 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in interest payable |
(27,619 | ) | 8,410 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in payments received in advance from portfolio companies |
(6,762 | ) | 95,644 | |||||
Purchase of investments |
(50,050,000 | ) | (137,302,442 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
| 62,487 | ||||||
Principal
payments received on investments (scheduled repayments and
revolver paydowns) |
5,178,301 | 724,999 | ||||||
Principal payments received on investments (payoffs) |
8,350,000 | | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(19,392,163 | ) | (123,001,074 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid in cash |
(19,674,473 | ) | (1,862,091 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(462,482 | ) | | |||||
Capital contributions |
| 66,497,000 | ||||||
Capital withdrawals |
| (2,810,369 | ) | |||||
Borrowings |
29,500,000 | 79,250,000 | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings |
(11,000,000 | ) | (79,250,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
| 131,316,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
| 15,000,000 | ||||||
Redemption of preferred stock |
| (15,000,000 | ) | |||||
Offering costs paid |
(295,965 | ) | (835,113 | ) | ||||
Redemption of partnership interests for cash |
| (358 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(1,932,920 | ) | 192,305,069 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(21,325,083 | ) | 69,303,995 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
22,906,376 | 17,654,056 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,581,293 | $ | 86,958,051 | ||||
Supplemental Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 332,634 | $ | 864,364 | ||||
Non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of shares of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
$ | 1,841,659 | $ | 1,882,200 | ||||
Reinvested shares of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
$ | | $ | (1,882,200 | ) | |||
Redemption of partnership interests |
$ | | $ | (173,699,632 | ) | |||
Issuance of shares of common stock in exchange for partnership interests |
$ | | $ | 173,699,632 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company /Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Control Investments (3) |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate Investments (4) |
||||||||||||||||
OCurrance, Inc. |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
$ | 10,419,639 | $ | 10,247,350 | $ | 10,464,687 | ||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
2,987,344 | 2,940,628 | 3,003,281 | |||||||||||||
1.75% Preferred Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
130,413 | 130,413 | ||||||||||||||
3.3% Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
250,000 | 43,267 | ||||||||||||||
13,568,391 | 13,641,648 | |||||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc. (9) |
Household Products & Specialty Chemicals | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 17.5% due 4/13/2012 |
11,254,527 | 9,546,561 | 2,035,068 | |||||||||||||
Charge-off
of cost basis of impaired loan (12) |
(4,000,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||
2,297 shares of Common Stock |
2,297,000 | | ||||||||||||||
7,843,561 | 2,035,068 | |||||||||||||||
Elephant & Castle, Inc. |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 4/20/2012 |
7,973,891 | 7,450,202 | 7,186,722 | |||||||||||||
7,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
750,000 | 151,028 | ||||||||||||||
8,200,202 | 7,337,750 | |||||||||||||||
MK Network, LLC |
Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 13.5% due 6/1/2012 |
9,500,000 | 9,193,871 | 9,163,869 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 17.5% due 6/1/2012 |
5,292,267 | 5,025,109 | 5,007,418 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, Prime + 1.5% (10% floor), due 6/1/2010 undrawn revolver
of $2,000,000 (10) |
| | | |||||||||||||
11,030 Membership Units (6) |
771,575 | 14,916 | ||||||||||||||
14,990,555 | 14,186,203 | |||||||||||||||
Rose Tarlow, Inc. (9) |
Home Furnishing Retail | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 12% due 1/25/2014 |
10,126,354 | 9,944,394 | 7,742,600 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% (9% floor) due 1/25/2014 undrawn
revolver of $1,450,000 (10) |
1,550,000 | 1,538,160 | 1,319,399 | |||||||||||||
6.9% membership interest in RTMH Acquisition Company |
1,275,000 | | ||||||||||||||
0.1% membership interest in RTMH Acquisition Company |
25,000 | | ||||||||||||||
12,782,554 | 9,061,999 | |||||||||||||||
Martini Park, LLC (9) |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 14% due 2/20/2013 |
4,302,241 | 3,420,351 | 2,060,165 | |||||||||||||
5% membership interest |
650,000 | | ||||||||||||||
4,070,351 | 2,060,165 | |||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.85% (12% floor) due 2/25/2013 |
8,927,946 | 8,410,819 | 8,455,215 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 16.5% due 2/25/2013 |
14,131,186 | 13,279,508 | 13,347,786 | |||||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
1,080,398 | 1,231,285 | ||||||||||||||
22,770,725 | 23,034,286 | |||||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments |
$ | 84,226,339 | $ | 71,357,119 | ||||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7) |
||||||||||||||||
Best Vinyl Acquisition Corporation (9) |
Building Products | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 12% due 3/30/2013 |
7,000,000 | 6,764,138 | 6,447,489 | |||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
253,846 | 116,820 | ||||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Common Stock |
2,564 | | ||||||||||||||
7,020,548 | 6,564,309 | |||||||||||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
Construction and Engineering | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/29/2014 |
19,166,835 | 18,845,365 | 17,854,640 | |||||||||||||
24,750 shares of Series B Preferred Stock |
247,500 | 58,868 | ||||||||||||||
25,000 shares of Common Stock |
2,500 | | ||||||||||||||
19,095,365 | 17,913,508 | |||||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc. (9) |
Environmental & facilities services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5% (10% floor), due 7/17/2012 |
3,076,222 | 3,042,034 | 2,613,466 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13.5% due 7/17/2012 |
5,930,733 | 5,720,100 | 4,923,652 | |||||||||||||
3.32% Interest in Crownbrook Acquisition I LLC |
168,086 | | ||||||||||||||
8,930,220 | 7,537,118 | |||||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC (9) |
Media: Advertising | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5% (10% floor), due 8/3/2010 |
2,570,644 | 2,561,059 | 2,260,035 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 8/3/2012 |
10,688,305 | 10,276,152 | 9,081,059 | |||||||||||||
53,994 Senior Preferred Shares |
215,975 | | ||||||||||||||
191,977 Shares A Shares |
191,977 | | ||||||||||||||
13,245,163 | 11,341,094 | |||||||||||||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
Leisure Facilities | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.25% (10% floor), due 8/8/2012 |
1,875,000 | 1,863,571 | 1,799,649 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 8/8/2012 |
5,455,812 | 5,331,641 | 5,187,323 | |||||||||||||
1,000 Common Units |
42,908 | 62,576 | ||||||||||||||
7,238,120 | 7,049,548 | |||||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken (9) |
Food Distributors | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/31/2012 |
12,397,417 | 11,955,123 | 12,030,530 | |||||||||||||
11,955,123 | 12,030,530 | |||||||||||||||
Boot Barn (9) |
Footwear and Apparel | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 10/3/2013 |
22,269,738 | 21,906,124 | 21,255,055 | |||||||||||||
24,706 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
247,060 | 12,042 | ||||||||||||||
1,308 shares of Common Stock |
131 | | ||||||||||||||
22,153,315 | 21,267,097 | |||||||||||||||
American Hardwoods Industries Holdings, LLC (9) |
Lumber Products | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 10/15/2012 |
10,073,644 | 10,116,061 | 65,511 | |||||||||||||
Charge-off
of cost basis of impaired loan (12) |
(8,400,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||
24,375 Membership Units |
250,000 | | ||||||||||||||
1,966,061 | 65,511 | |||||||||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. |
Trailer Leasing Services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 16.5% due 10/23/2012 |
17,708,134 | 17,099,913 | 11,693,625 | |||||||||||||
285 shares of Common Stock |
1,140 | | ||||||||||||||
17,101,053 | 11,693,625 | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.75% due 1/10/2013 |
Capital Goods | 9,745,344 | 9,538,318 | 9,828,580 | ||||||||||||
33,463 shares of Common Stock |
344,513 | 241,529 | ||||||||||||||
9,882,831 | 10,070,109 | |||||||||||||||
Goldco, LLC |
||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 17.5% due 1/31/2013 |
Restaurants | 7,942,679 | 7,837,678 | 7,927,027 | ||||||||||||
7,837,678 | 7,927,027 | |||||||||||||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC |
Housewares & Specialties | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 9.75% due 2/28/2013 |
4,450,003 | 4,390,353 | 2,706,496 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 2/28/2013 |
7,082,772 | 6,920,440 | 4,152,390 | |||||||||||||
1.1%
membership interest |
110,000 | | ||||||||||||||
11,420,793 | 6,858,886 | |||||||||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
Manufacturing - Mechanical Products | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 4/1/2013 |
15,788,980 | 15,522,216 | 15,375,507 | |||||||||||||
15,522,216 | 15,375,507 | |||||||||||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc. |
Emulsions Manufacturing | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/30/2014 |
11,852,713 | 11,657,982 | 11,895,509 | |||||||||||||
11,657,982 | 11,895,509 | |||||||||||||||
Storytellers Theaters Corporation |
Entertainment - Theaters | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15% due 7/16/2014 |
7,259,685 | 7,145,407 | 7,386,573 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+3.5% (10% floor), due 7/16/2014 undrawn
revolver of $2,000,000 (11) |
| (16,666 | ) | (16,666 | ) | |||||||||||
1,692 shares of Common Stock |
169 | | ||||||||||||||
20,000 shares of Preferred Stock |
200,000 | 183,675 | ||||||||||||||
7,328,910 | 7,553,582 | |||||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation (9) |
Healthcare facilities | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 7/17/2013 |
7,850,000 | 7,609,344 | 7,291,105 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13% due 7/17/2013 |
10,050,383 | 9,890,383 | 9,476,747 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 7/17/2013 undrawn revolver of $1,500,000 |
500,000 | 484,000 | 463,758 | |||||||||||||
17,983,727 | 17,231,610 | |||||||||||||||
idX Corporation |
Merchandise Display | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/1/2014 |
13,248,417 | 13,031,750 | 12,996,790 | |||||||||||||
13,031,750 | 12,996,790 | |||||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 10/27/2013 |
10,615,658 | 10,301,228 | 10,689,091 | |||||||||||||
116,237 Common Units (6) |
151,108 | 445,843 | ||||||||||||||
10,452,336 | 11,134,934 | |||||||||||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 12% due 3/31/2014 |
5,600,000 | 5,496,333 | 5,651,052 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16% due 3/31/2014 |
17,042,500 | 16,288,433 | 16,746,945 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 3/31/2014 undrawn revolver of $2,500,000 (11) |
| (47,500 | ) | (47,500 | ) | |||||||||||
453,755 Preferred units of IZI Holdings, LLC |
453,755 | 518,367 | ||||||||||||||
22,191,021 | 22,868,864 | |||||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
$ | 236,014,212 | $ | 219,375,158 | ||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments |
$ | 320,240,551 | $ | 290,732,277 | ||||||||||||
(1) | All debt investments are income producing. Equity is non-income producing unless otherwise noted. | |
(2) | See Note 3 for summary geographic location. | |
(3) | Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. As of June 30, 2009, the Company did not have a controlling interest in any of its investments. | |
(4) | Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. | |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. | |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. | |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. | |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. | |
(9) | Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company: |
7
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
November 21, 2008 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Per waiver agreement | |||||||||||||
Rose Tarlow, Inc. |
January 1, 2009 | +0.5% on Term Loan, + 3.0% on Revolver | + 2.5% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | ||||||||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
October 1, 2008 | - 6.0% on Term Loan | + 6.0% on Term Loan | Per waiver agreement | ||||||||||||
Best Vinyl Acquisition Corporation |
April 1, 2008 | + 0.5% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. |
February 10, 2008 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | Per waiver agreement | |||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC |
February 15, 2008 | + 2.0% on Term Loan B | Per waiver agreement | |||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken |
January 1, 2009 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | |||||||||||||
Boot Barn |
January 1, 2009 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | + 2.5% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | ||||||||||||
American Hardwoods Industries Holdings, LLC |
April 1, 2008 | + 6.75% on Term Loan | - 3.0% on Term Loan | Default interest per credit agreement | ||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
April 30, 2009 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | Per waiver agreement |
(10) | Revolving credit line has been suspended and is deemed unlikely to be renewed in the future. | |
(11) | Amounts represent unearned income related to undrawn commitments. | |
(12) | All or a portion of the loan is considered permanently impaired and, accordingly, the charge-off of the cost basis has been recorded as a realized loss for financial reporting purposes. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2008
Portfolio Company /Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Control Investments (3) |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliate Investments (4) |
||||||||||||||||
OCurrance, Inc. |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
$ | 10,108,838 | $ | 9,888,488 | $ | 9,888,488 | ||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
3,640,702 | 3,581,245 | 3,581,245 | |||||||||||||
1.75% Preferred Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
130,413 | 130,413 | ||||||||||||||
3.3% Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
250,000 | 97,156 | ||||||||||||||
13,850,146 | 13,697,302 | |||||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
Household Products & Specialty Chemicals | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 17.5% due 4/13/2012 |
10,613,769 | 9,556,805 | 3,626,497 | |||||||||||||
2,297 shares of Common Stock |
2,297,000 | | ||||||||||||||
11,853,805 | 3,626,497 | |||||||||||||||
Elephant & Castle, Inc. |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 4/20/2012 |
7,809,513 | 7,145,198 | 7,145,198 | |||||||||||||
7,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
750,000 | 196,386 | ||||||||||||||
7,895,198 | 7,341,584 | |||||||||||||||
MK Network, LLC |
Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 13.5% due 6/1/2012 |
9,500,000 | 9,115,152 | 9,115,152 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, Prime + 1.5% (10% floor), due 6/1/2010 undrawn
revolver of $2,000,000 (10) |
| (11,113 | ) | (11,113 | ) | |||||||||||
6,114 Membership Units (6) |
584,795 | 760,441 | ||||||||||||||
9,688,834 | 9,864,480 | |||||||||||||||
Rose Tarlow, Inc. |
Home Furnishing Retail | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 12% due 1/25/2014 |
10,000,000 | 9,796,648 | 9,796,648 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% (9% floor) due 1/25/2014 undrawn revolver of $2,650,000 |
350,000 | 323,333 | 323,333 | |||||||||||||
6.9% Membership interest in RTMH Acquisition Company |
1,275,000 | 591,939 | ||||||||||||||
0.1% Membership interest in RTMH Acquisition Company |
25,000 | 11,607 | ||||||||||||||
11,419,981 | 10,723,527 | |||||||||||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 14% due 2/20/2013 |
4,049,822 | 3,188,351 | 2,719,236 | |||||||||||||
5% Membership interest |
650,000 | | ||||||||||||||
3,838,351 | 2,719,236 | |||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.85% (12% floor) due 2/25/2013 |
10,000,000 | 9,381,973 | 9,381,973 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 16.5% due 2/25/2013 |
13,809,891 | 12,811,950 | 12,811,951 | |||||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
1,080,398 | 1,183,867 | ||||||||||||||
23,274,321 | 23,377,791 | |||||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments |
81,820,636 | 71,350,417 | ||||||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7) |
||||||||||||||||
Best Vinyl Acquisition Corporation (9) |
Building Products | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 12% due 3/30/2013 |
7,000,000 | 6,716,712 | 6,716,712 | |||||||||||||
25,641 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
253,846 | 253,846 | ||||||||||||||
25,641 shares of Common Stock |
2,564 | 4,753 | ||||||||||||||
6,973,122 | 6,975,311 | |||||||||||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
Construction and Engineering | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/29/2014 |
18,741,969 | 18,503,268 | 18,503,268 | |||||||||||||
24,750 shares of Series B Preferred Stock |
247,500 | 179,899 | ||||||||||||||
25,000 shares of Common Stock |
2,500 | | ||||||||||||||
18,753,268 | 18,683,167 | |||||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc. (9) |
Environmental & Facilities Services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5% (10% floor), due 7/17/2012 |
3,216,511 | 3,192,408 | 3,192,408 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13.5% due 7/17/2012 |
5,786,547 | 5,594,313 | 5,594,313 | |||||||||||||
3.32% Interest in Crownbrook Acquisition I LLC |
168,086 | 72,756 | ||||||||||||||
8,954,807 | 8,859,477 | |||||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC (9) |
Media: Advertising | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5% (10% floor), due 8/3/2010 |
2,531,982 | 2,516,148 | 2,516,148 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 8/3/2012 |
10,369,491 | 9,857,130 | 9,857,130 | |||||||||||||
53,944 Senior Preferred Shares |
215,975 | 143,418 | ||||||||||||||
191,977 Shares A Shares |
191,977 | | ||||||||||||||
12,781,230 | 12,516,696 | |||||||||||||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
Leisure Facilities | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.25%
(10% floor), due 8/8/2012 |
2,250,000 | 2,233,636 | 2,233,636 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 8/8/2012 |
5,353,461 | 5,206,261 | 5,206,261 | |||||||||||||
1,000 Common Units |
42,908 | 55,033 | ||||||||||||||
7,482,805 | 7,494,930 | |||||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken (9) |
Food Distributors | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/31/2012 |
12,516,185 | 11,994,788 | 11,994,788 | |||||||||||||
11,994,788 | 11,994,788 | |||||||||||||||
Boot Barn |
Footwear and Apparel | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 10/3/2013 |
18,095,935 | 17,788,078 | 17,788,078 | |||||||||||||
24,706 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
247,060 | 146,435 | ||||||||||||||
1,308 shares of Common Stock |
131 | | ||||||||||||||
18,035,269 | 17,934,513 | |||||||||||||||
American Hardwoods Industries Holdings, LLC |
Lumber Products | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 10/15/2012 |
10,334,704 | 10,094,129 | 4,384,489 | |||||||||||||
24,375 Membership Units |
250,000 | | ||||||||||||||
10,344,129 | 4,384,489 | |||||||||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. |
Trailer Leasing Services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 16.5% due 10/23/2012 |
17,277,619 | 16,985,473 | 16,985,473 | |||||||||||||
285 shares of Common Stock |
1,140 | | ||||||||||||||
16,986,613 | 16,985,473 | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.75% due 1/10/2013 |
Capital Goods | 9,544,447 | 9,294,486 | 9,294,486 | ||||||||||||
33,463 shares of Common Stock |
344,513 | 481,210 | ||||||||||||||
9,638,999 | 9,775,696 | |||||||||||||||
Goldco, LLC |
||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 17.5% due 1/31/2013 |
Restaurants | 7,705,762 | 7,578,261 | 7,578,261 | ||||||||||||
7,578,261 | 7,578,261 | |||||||||||||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC |
Housewares & Specialties | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 9.75% due 2/28/2013 |
4,500,002 | 4,420,441 | 4,420,441 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 2/28/2013 |
7,010,207 | 6,888,876 | 6,888,876 | |||||||||||||
1.1% Membership interest |
110,000 | 98,459 | ||||||||||||||
11,419,317 | 11,407,776 | |||||||||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
Manufacturing - Mechanical Products | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 4/1/2013 |
15,800,700 | 15,494,737 | 15,494,737 | |||||||||||||
15,494,737 | 15,494,737 | |||||||||||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc. |
Emulsions Manufacturing | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/30/2014 |
9,661,464 | 9,523,464 | 9,523,464 | |||||||||||||
9,523,464 | 9,523,464 | |||||||||||||||
Storytellers Theaters Corporation |
Entertainment - Theaters | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15% due 7/16/2014 |
11,824,414 | 11,598,248 | 11,598,248 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+3.5% (10% floor),
due 7/16/2014 undrawn revolver of
$2,000,000 (10) |
| (17,566 | ) | (17,566 | ) | |||||||||||
1,692 shares of Common Stock |
169 | | ||||||||||||||
20,000 shares of Preferred Stock |
200,000 | 196,588 | ||||||||||||||
11,780,851 | 11,777,270 | |||||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
Healthcare facilities | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 7/17/2013 |
8,000,000 | 7,923,357 | 7,923,357 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13% due 7/17/2013 |
10,008,333 | 9,818,333 | 9,818,333 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 7/17/2013
undrawn revolver of $1,500,000 |
500,000 | 481,000 | 481,000 | |||||||||||||
18,222,690 | 18,222,690 | |||||||||||||||
idX Corporation |
Merchandise Display | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/1/2014 |
13,049,166 | 12,799,999 | 12,799,999 | |||||||||||||
12,799,999 | 12,799,999 | |||||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
208,764,349 | 202,408,737 | ||||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments |
$ | 290,584,985 | $ | 273,759,154 | ||||||||||||
(1) | All debt investments are income producing. Equity is non-income producing unless otherwise noted. | |
(2) | See Note 3 for summary geographic location. | |
(3) | Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. As of September 30, 2008, the Company did not have a controlling interest in any of its investments. | |
(4) | Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. | |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. | |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. | |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. | |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. | |
(9) | Rates have been adjusted on the term loans, as follows: |
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
Best Vinyl Acquisition Corporation |
April 1, 2008 | + 0.5% on Term Loan | | Per loan amendment | ||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. |
February 10, 2008 | | + 2.0% on Term Loan A & B | Per waiver agreement | ||||
TBA Global, LLC |
February 15, 2008 | | + 2.0% on Term Loan A & B | Per waiver agreement | ||||
Filet of Chicken |
August 1, 2008 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment |
(10) | Amounts represent unearned income related to undrawn commitments. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2009
(unaudited)
June 30, 2009
(unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. (Fifth Street or Partnership), a
Delaware limited partnership, was organized on February 15, 2007 to primarily invest in debt
securities of small and/or middle market companies. FSMPIII GP, LLC was the Partnerships general
partner (the General Partner). The Partnerships investments were managed by Fifth Street
Management LLC (the Investment Adviser). The General Partner and Investment Adviser were under
common ownership.
Effective January 2, 2008, the Partnership merged with and into Fifth Street Finance
Corp., an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has
elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the 1940 Act). The merger involved the exchange of shares between companies under common
control. In accordance with the guidance on exchanges of shares between entities under common
control contained in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations
(SFAS 141), the Companys results of operations and
cash flows for the nine months ended June 30,
2008 are presented as if the merger had occurred as of October 1, 2007. Accordingly, no adjustments
were made to the carrying value of assets and liabilities (or the cost basis of investments) as a
result of the merger. Fifth Street Finance Corp. is managed by the Investment Adviser. Prior to
January 2, 2008, references to the Company are to the Partnership. On and as of January 2, 2008,
references to the Company, FSC, we or our are to Fifth Street Finance Corp., unless the context
otherwise requires.
The Company also has
certain wholly owned taxable subsidiaries which hold certain
portfolio investments of the Company. The taxable subsidiaries are consolidated with the Company
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) and the rules contained in Article 6 of Regulation
S-X, and the portfolio investments held by the taxable subsidiaries are included in the
Companys consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances have been
eliminated. The purpose of the taxable subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold equity
investments in portfolio companies which are pass through entities for tax purposes in order to
comply with the source income requirements contained in the Regulated Investment Company (RIC)
tax requirements. The taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax
purposes and may generate income tax expense as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio
investments. This income tax expense, if any, is reflected in the Companys Consolidated Statement
of Operations.
On June 17, 2008, Fifth Street Finance Corp. completed an initial public offering of
10,000,000 shares of its common stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. The Companys
shares are currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FSC.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Liquidity:
Interim consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance
with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form
10-Q and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal
recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the
interim periods have been included. The results of operations for the current period are not
necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for any other interim period or
for the year ending September 30, 2009. The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008.
The
Company has evaluated all subsequent events through August 5, 2009, the date
of the filing of this Form 10-Q.
Although the Company expects to fund the growth of the its investment portfolio
through the net proceeds from the recent and future equity offerings, the Companys dividend
reinvestment plan, and issuances of senior securities or future borrowings, to the extent permitted
by the 1940 Act, the Company cannot assure that its plans to raise capital will be successful. In
addition, the Company intends to distribute to its stockholders between 90% and 100% of its taxable
income in order to satisfy the requirements applicable to regulated investment companies, or
RICs, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Consequently, the Company may not
have the funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in its
portfolio companies, to fund its unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay borrowings
under its $50 million secured revolving credit facility, which matures on December 29, 2009. In
addition, the illiquidity of its portfolio investments may make it difficult for the Company to
sell these investments when desired and, if the Company is required to sell these investments, we
may realize significantly less than their recorded value. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had
$1.6 million in cash, portfolio investments (at fair value) of
$290.7 million, $2.9 million of
interest receivable, $18.5 million of borrowings outstanding under our secured revolving credit
facility and unfunded commitments of $9.5 million.
10
Use of estimates:
The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and Article 6 of
Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires management to make certain
estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the financial statements. These estimates
are based on the information that is currently available to the Company and on various other
assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The most
significant estimate inherent in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements
is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and
depreciation.
The consolidated financial statements include portfolio investments at fair value of
$290.7 million and $273.8 million at June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively. The
portfolio investments represent 106.6% and 93.0% of stockholders equity at June 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2008, respectively, and their fair values have been determined by the Companys Board
of Directors in good faith in the absence of readily available market values. Because of the
inherent uncertainty of valuation, the determined values may differ significantly from the values
that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could
be material. The illiquidity of these portfolio investments may make it difficult for the Company
to sell these investments when desired and, if the Company is required to sell these investments,
it may realize significantly less than the investments recorded value.
The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940
Act. Under the 1940 Act, Control Investments are defined as investments in companies in which the
Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of
the board representation; Affiliate Investments are defined as investments in companies in
which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities;
and Non-Control/ Non-Affiliate Investments are defined as investments that are neither Control
Investments nor Affiliate Investments.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which
provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair
value. While SFAS 159 became effective for the Companys 2009 fiscal year, the Company did not
elect the fair value measurement option for any of its financial assets or liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for
the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
be reported in the equity section of the controlling companys balance sheet. It also changes the manner in which the net income of the subsidiary is
reported and disclosed in the controlling companys income statement. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements
of Statement 133 to provide a better understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged
items are accounted for, and their effect on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 was effective for the Company
beginning January 1, 2009. The Company does not have any derivative instruments nor has it engaged in any hedging activities. As a result, the adoption of
SFAS 161 had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-3, Determining the Fair
Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3
provides an illustrative example of how to determine the fair value of a financial asset in an
inactive market. The FSP does not change the fair value measurement principles set forth in SFAS
157. Since adopting SFAS 157 in the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Companys practices for
determining the fair value of its investment portfolio have been, and continue to be, consistent
with the guidance provided in the example in FSP 157-3. Therefore, the Companys adoption of FSP
157-3 did not affect its practices for determining the fair value of its investment portfolio and
does not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are
Not Orderly and FASB Staff Positions No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. These two FSPs
were issued to provide additional guidance about (1) measuring the fair value of financial instruments when the markets become inactive and quoted prices
may reflect distressed transactions, and (2) recording impairment charges on investments in debt instruments. Additionally, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This staff position requires disclosures about the
fair value of financial instruments whenever a public company issues financial information for interim reporting periods. These FSPs are effective for
interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company
adopted these staff positions upon their issuance, and they had no
material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies - Investments for these disclosures.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events
(SFAS 165). SFAS 165 incorporates the subsequent events guidance contained in the auditing standards literature into authoritative accounting literature.
It also requires entities to disclose the date through which they have evaluated subsequent events and whether the date corresponds with the release of
their financial statements. SFAS 165 is effective for all interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 165 upon its issuance
and it had no material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements. See Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies - Basis of Presentation and Liquidity
for this new disclosure.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166) and SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS 167). SFAS 166 will require more information about transfers of
financial assets, eliminates the qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) concept, changes the
requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures. SFAS 167
amends FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities regarding
certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity and modifies the
methods allowed for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. In
addition, SFAS 167 requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity and enhanced disclosures related to an enterprises
involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 166 and SFAS 167 are effective for the first
annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, our
fiscal 2011. The Company does not
anticipate that SFAS 166 or SFAS 167 will have a material impact on
the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No.
162 (SFAS 168). SFAS 168 provides for the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (the
Codification) to become the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Codification did not change GAAP but
reorganizes the literature. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009.
Investments:
a) Valuation:
As described below, effective October 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Standards No. 157Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157. In accordance with that standard,
the Company changed its presentation for all periods presented to net unearned fees against the
associated debt investments. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 157 on October 1, 2008, the Company
reported unearned fees as a single line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated
Schedule of Investments. This change in presentation had no impact on the overall net cost or fair
value of the Companys investment portfolio and had no impact on the Companys financial position
or results of operations.
At
June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, $272.4 million and $251.5 million,
respectively, of the Companys portfolio debt investments at fair value were at fixed rates, which
represented approximately 95% and 93%, respectively, of the Companys total portfolio of debt
investments at fair value. At June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, the Company had equity
investments designed to provide the Company with an opportunity for an enhanced internal rate of
return. These instruments generally do not produce a current return, but are held for potential
investment appreciation and capital gains.
11
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded no realized
gains or losses on investments. During the nine months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded
realized losses of $12.4 million. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
recorded realized gains on investments of $62,487. During the three months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, the Company recorded unrealized depreciation of $2.0 million and $10.5 million, respectively.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded unrealized depreciation
of $12.7 million and $12.6 million, respectively.
The composition of the Companys investments as of June 30, 2009 and September 30,
2008 at cost and fair value was as follows:
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities |
$ | 310,127,933 | $ | 287,521,648 | $ | 281,264,010 | $ | 269,154,948 | ||||||||
Investments in equity securities |
10,112,618 | 3,210,629 | 9,320,975 | 4,604,206 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 320,240,551 | $ | 290,732,277 | $ | 290,584,985 | $ | 273,759,154 | ||||||||
b) Fair
Value Measurements:
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Standards No. 157Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157, which was effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price at which an asset
could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. A liabilitys
fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor,
not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair
value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters.
Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation techniques are applied. These
valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which
is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments
complexity.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure
their fair value. Hierarchical levels, defined by SFAS 157 and directly related to the amount of
subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as
follows:
| Level 1 Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. | ||
| Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs that reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. |
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of
June 30, 2009, by caption on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet for each of the three levels
of hierarchy established by SFAS 157.
Internal | ||||||||||||||||
models | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted | with | |||||||||||||||
market | significant | |||||||||||||||
prices in | observable | Internal models with | Total fair value | |||||||||||||
active | market | significant | reported in | |||||||||||||
markets | parameters | unobservable market | Consolidated Balance | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | parameters (Level 3) | Sheet | |||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
| | $ | 71,357,119 | $ | 71,357,119 | ||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
| | 219,375,158 | 219,375,158 | ||||||||||||
Control investments |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
| | $ | 290,732,277 | $ | 290,732,277 | ||||||||||
12
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from September 30,
2008 to June 30, 2009, for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using
unobservable (Level 3) factors. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument
within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the fact that the
unobservable factors are the most significant to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level
3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components,
observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated by
external sources). Accordingly, the appreciation (depreciation) in the table below includes changes
in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
Affiliate | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | Control | ||||||||||||||
investments | investments | investments | Total | |||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2008 |
$ | 71,350,417 | $ | 202,408,737 | | $ | 273,759,154 | |||||||||
Total realized losses |
(4,000,000 | ) | (8,400,000 | ) | | (12,400,000 | ) | |||||||||
Change in unrealized depreciation |
(2,399,000 | ) | (10,283,443 | ) | | (12,682,443 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases, issuances, settlements and
other, net |
6,405,702 | 35,649,864 | | 42,055,566 | ||||||||||||
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Fair value as of June 30, 2009 |
$ | 71,357,119 | $ | 219,375,158 | | $ | 290,732,277 | |||||||||
Concurrent with its adoption of SFAS 157, effective October 1, 2008, the Company augmented the
valuation techniques it uses to estimate the fair value of its debt investments where there is not
a readily available market value (Level 3). Prior to October 1, 2008, the Company estimated the
fair value of its Level 3 debt investments by first estimating the enterprise value of the
portfolio company which issued the debt investment. To estimate the enterprise value of a portfolio
company, the Company analyzed various factors, including the portfolio companies historical and
projected financial results. Typically, private companies are valued based on multiples of EBITDA
(Earning Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), cash flow, net income, revenues
or, in limited instances, book value.
In estimating a multiple to use for valuation purposes, the Company looked to
private merger and acquisition statistics, discounted public trading multiples or industry
practices. In some cases, the best valuation methodology may have been a discounted cash flow
analysis based on future projections. If a portfolio company was distressed, a liquidation analysis
may have provided the best indication of enterprise value.
If there was adequate enterprise value to support the repayment of the Companys
debt, the fair value of the Level 3 loan or debt security normally corresponded to cost plus the
amortized original issue discount unless the borrowers condition or other factors lead to a
determination of fair value at a different amount.
Beginning on October 1, 2008, the Company also introduced a bond-yield model to
value these investments based on the present value of expected cash flows. The primary inputs into
the model are market interest rates for debt with similar characteristics and an adjustment for the
portfolio companys credit risk. The credit risk component of the valuation considers several
factors including financial performance, business outlook, debt priority and collateral position.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded net unrealized
depreciation of $2.0 million and $10.5 million, respectively, on its investments. For the three
months ended June 30, 2009, a portion of the Companys net unrealized depreciation, approximately
$2.8 million, resulted from declines in EBITDA or market multiples of its portfolio companies
requiring closer monitoring or performing below expectations; offset by approximately $0.8 million
of unrealized appreciation resulting from the adoption of SFAS 157.
13
The table below summarizes the changes in the Companys investment portfolio
from September 30, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
Debt | Equity | Total | ||||||||||
Fair value at September 30, 2008 |
$ | 269,154,948 | $ | 4,604,206 | $ | 273,759,154 | ||||||
New investments |
49,258,356 | 791,644 | 50,050,000 | |||||||||
Redemptions/ repayments |
(13,528,301 | ) | | (13,528,301 | ) | |||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
5,301,112 | | 5,301,112 | |||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
621,680 | | 621,680 | |||||||||
Recognition of unearned income |
(388,925 | ) | | (388,925 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized depreciation |
(10,497,222 | ) | (2,185,221 | ) | (12,682,443 | ) | ||||||
Net changes from unrealized to realized |
(12,400,000 | ) | | (12,400,000 | ) | |||||||
Fair value at June 30, 2009 |
$ | 287,521,648 | $ | 3,210,629 | $ | 290,732,277 | ||||||
Realized gain or loss on the sale of investments is the difference between the
proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated cost. Realized losses
may also be recorded in connection with the Companys determination that certain investments are
permanently impaired.
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of original
issue discount, is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. The Company stops accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest
is no longer collectible.
Distribution of earnings from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend income
when the distribution is received.
The Company has investments in debt securities which contain a payment in kind or
PIK interest provision. PIK interest is computed at the contractual rate specified in each
investment agreement and added to the principal balance of the investment and recorded as income.
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company
recorded PIK income of $1.9 million
and $1.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company
recorded PIK income of $5.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
The Company capitalizes upfront loan origination fees received in connection with
investments. The unearned fee income from such fees is accreted into fee income based on the
effective interest method over the life of the investment. In connection with its investment, the
Company sometimes receives nominal cost equity that is valued as part of the negotiation process
with the particular portfolio company. When the Company receives nominal cost equity, the Company
allocates its cost basis in its investment between its debt securities and its nominal cost equity
at the time of origination. Any resulting discount from recording the loan is accreted into fee
income over the life of the loan.
Consolidation:
The Company has
certain wholly owned taxable subsidiaries which hold certain
portfolio investments of the Company. The taxable subsidiaries are consolidated with the Company
for GAAP reporting purposes and the rules contained in Article 6 of
Regulation S-X, and the portfolio investments held by the taxable subsidiaries are
included in the Companys consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances
have been eliminated. The purpose of the taxable subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold
equity investments in portfolio companies which are pass through entities for tax purposes in
order to comply with the source income requirements contained in the RIC tax requirements. The
taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes and may generate
income tax expense as a result of its ownership of certain portfolio investments. This income tax
expense, if any, is reflected in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less, when acquired. The Company places its cash and cash
equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in bank accounts may exceed the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.
14
Income Taxes:
Prior to the merger of the Partnership with and into the Company, the Partnership
was treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. The Partnership generally
did not record a provision for income taxes because the partners report their shares of the
partnership income or loss on their income tax returns. Accordingly, the taxable income was passed
through to the partners and the Partnership was not subject to an entity level tax as of
December 31, 2007.
As a partnership, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, LP filed a calendar year tax
return for a short year initial period from February 15, 2007 through December 31, 2007. Upon the
merger, Fifth Street Finance Corp., the surviving C-Corporation, made an election to be treated as
a RIC under the Code and adopted a September 30 tax year end.
Accordingly, the first RIC tax return has been filed for the tax year beginning January 1, 2008 and
ending September 30, 2008.
As a RIC, the Company is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of its
taxable income and gains distributed to its stockholders as a dividend. The Company anticipates
distributing between 90% and 100% of its taxable income and gains, within the Subchapter M rules,
and thus the Company anticipates that it will not incur any federal or state income tax. As a RIC,
the Company is also subject to a federal excise tax based on distributive requirements of its
taxable income on a calendar year basis (i.e., calendar year 2009). The Company anticipates timely
distribution of its taxable income within the tax rules, however, the Company may incur a U.S.
federal excise tax for the calendar year 2009.
The Company uses
the asset and liability method to account for its taxable
subsidiaries income taxes. Using this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between
financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company recognizes
deferred tax benefits associated with net operating carry forwards that it may use to offset future
tax obligations. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax
rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect to recover or settle
those temporary differences. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset for the difference in
the book and tax basis of certain equity investments and tax net operating losses held by its
taxable subsidiaries of $1.5 million. However, this amount has been fully offset by a valuation
allowance of $1.5 million, since it is more likely than not, that these deferred tax assets will
not be realized.
Listed below is a reconciliation of net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations to taxable income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009.
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2009(1) | June 30, 2009(1) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 5,938,000 | $ | (1,497,000 | ) | |||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
1,949,000 | 12,682,000 | ||||||
Book/tax difference due to deferred loan origination fees, net |
(23,000 | ) | 389,000 | |||||
Book/tax difference due to organizational and deferred offering costs |
(22,000 | ) | (66,000 | ) | ||||
Book/tax difference due to interest income on certain loans |
1,138,000 | 1,400,000 | ||||||
Other book/tax differences |
(20,000 | ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||
Taxable/Tax Distributable Income |
$ | 8,960,000 | $ | 12,906,000 | ||||
(1) | The Companys taxable income for 2009 is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. Therefore, the final taxable income may be different than the estimate. |
Taxable income differs from net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations primarily due to: (1) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, as
investment gains and losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized;
(2) origination fees received in connection with investments in portfolio companies, which are
amortized into interest income over the life of the investment for book purposes, are treated as
taxable income upon receipt; (3) organizational and deferred offering costs; and (4) recognition of
interest income on certain loans.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 (FIN
48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes at inception on February 15, 2007. FIN 48 provides
guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed
in the consolidated financial statements. FIN 48 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or
expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Companys tax returns to determine whether the
tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax
positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or
expense in the current year. Adoption of FIN 48 was applied to all open taxable years as of the
effective date. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have an effect
on the financial position or results of operations of the Company as there was no liability for
unrecognized tax benefits and no change to the beginning capital of the Company. Managements
determinations regarding FIN 48 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon
factors including, but not limited to, an on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and
interpretations thereof.
15
Dividends Paid:
Distributions to stockholders are recorded on the declaration date. The Company is
required to distribute annually to its stockholders at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net
realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses for each
taxable year in order to be eligible for the tax benefits allowed to a RIC under Subchapter M of
the Code. The Company anticipates paying out as a dividend all or substantially all of those
amounts. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors each
quarter and is based on managements estimate of the Companys annual taxable income. Based on
that, a dividend is declared and paid each quarter. The Company maintains an opt out dividend
reimbursement plan for its stockholders.
To date, the Companys Board of Directors declared the following distributions:
Dividend Type | Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount | ||||||
Quarterly
|
5/1/2008 | 5/19/2008 | 6/3/2008 | $ | 0.30 | |||||
Quarterly
|
8/6/2008 | 9/10/2008 | 9/26/2008 | $ | 0.31 | |||||
Quarterly
|
12/9/2008 | 12/19/2008 | 12/29/2008 | $ | 0.32 | |||||
Quarterly
|
12/9/2008 | 12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | $ | 0.33 | |||||
Special
|
12/18/2008 | 12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | $ | 0.05 | |||||
Quarterly
|
4/14/2009 | 5/26/2009 | 6/25/2009 | $ | 0.25 |
For income tax purposes, the Company estimates that these distributions will be
composed entirely of ordinary income, and will be reflected as such on the Form 1099-DIV for the
calendar year 2009. To date, the Companys operations have resulted in no long-term capital gains
or losses. The Company anticipates declaring further distributions to
its stockholders to meet the RIC
distribution requirements.
Guarantees and Indemnification Agreements:
The Company follows FASB Interpretation Number 45, Guarantors Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
(FIN 45). FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosure requirements of a guarantor in its interim and
annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It
also requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, for those guarantees that
are covered by FIN 45, the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing certain guarantees.
The Interpretation has had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications:
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation.
Note 3. Portfolio Investments
At
June 30, 2009, 106.6% of stockholders equity or $290.7 million was invested in
26 long-term portfolio investments and 0.6% of stockholders equity or $1.6 million was invested in
cash and cash equivalents. In comparison, at September 30, 2008, 93.0% of stockholders equity or
$273.8 million was invested in 24 long-term portfolio investments and 7.8% of stockholders equity
or $22.9 million was invested in cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2009, all of the
Companys debt investments were secured by first or second priority liens on the assets of the
portfolio companies. Moreover, the Company held equity investments in its portfolio companies
consisting of common stock, preferred stock or limited liability company interests.
The Companys off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $9.5 million and
$24.7 million of unfunded commitments to provide debt financing to its portfolio companies as of
June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet and are not
reflected on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet.
16
A summary of the composition of the unfunded commitments (consisting of
revolvers and term loans) as of June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 is shown in the table below:
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||
MK Network, LLC |
$ | | $ | 2,000,000 | ||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Rose Tarlow, Inc. |
| 2,650,000 | ||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc. |
| 2,000,000 | ||||||
Storyteller Theaters Corporation |
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
| 11,000,000 | ||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
2,500,000 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,500,000 | $ | 24,650,000 | ||||
Summaries of the composition of the Companys investment portfolio at cost and
fair value as a percentage of total investments are shown in the following tables:
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
First lien debt |
$ | 142,251,180 | 44.42 | % | $ | 108,716,148 | 37.41 | % | ||||||||
Second lien debt |
167,876,753 | 52.42 | % | 172,547,862 | 59.38 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased equity |
4,120,368 | 1.29 | % | 4,120,368 | 1.42 | % | ||||||||||
Equity grants |
5,992,250 | 1.87 | % | 5,200,607 | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 320,240,551 | 100.00 | % | $ | 290,584,985 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
First lien debt |
$ | 133,161,007 | 45.80 | % | $ | 108,247,033 | 39.54 | % | ||||||||
Second lien debt |
154,360,641 | 53.09 | % | 160,907,915 | 58.78 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased equity |
481,832 | 0.17 | % | 2,001,213 | 0.73 | % | ||||||||||
Equity grants |
2,728,797 | 0.94 | % | 2,602,993 | 0.95 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 290,732,277 | 100.00 | % | $ | 273,759,154 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
The Company invests in portfolio companies located in the United States. The
following tables show the portfolio composition by geographic region at cost and fair value as a
percentage of total investments. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the
corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source
of the portfolio companys business.
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 104,834,611 | 32.74 | % | $ | 89,699,936 | 30.87 | % | ||||||||
West |
98,317,672 | 30.70 | % | 81,813,016 | 28.15 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
42,563,526 | 13.29 | % | 42,847,370 | 14.75 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest |
22,914,581 | 7.16 | % | 22,438,998 | 7.72 | % | ||||||||||
Southwest |
51,610,161 | 16.11 | % | 53,785,665 | 18.51 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 320,240,551 | 100.00 | % | $ | 290,584,985 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 87,230,723 | 30.00 | % | $ | 73,921,159 | 27.00 | % | ||||||||
West |
90,924,589 | 31.27 | % | 80,530,516 | 29.42 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
42,991,843 | 14.79 | % | 42,950,840 | 15.69 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest |
23,066,899 | 7.93 | % | 22,575,695 | 8.25 | % | ||||||||||
Southwest |
46,518,223 | 16.01 | % | 53,780,944 | 19.64 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 290,732,277 | 100.00 | % | $ | 273,759,154 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
17
The composition of the Companys portfolio by industry at cost and fair value
as of June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 were as follows:
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare technology |
$ | 37,181,576 | 11.61 | % | $ | 9,688,834 | 3.33 | % | ||||||||
Healthcare services |
33,223,061 | 10.37 | % | 23,274,321 | 8.01 | % | ||||||||||
Footwear and apparel |
22,153,315 | 6.92 | % | 18,035,269 | 6.21 | % | ||||||||||
Restaurants |
20,108,231 | 6.28 | % | 19,311,810 | 6.65 | % | ||||||||||
Construction and engineering |
19,095,365 | 5.96 | % | 18,753,268 | 6.45 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare facilities |
17,983,727 | 5.62 | % | 18,222,690 | 6.27 | % | ||||||||||
Trailer leasing services |
17,101,053 | 5.34 | % | 16,986,613 | 5.85 | % | ||||||||||
Manufacturing mechanical products |
15,522,216 | 4.85 | % | 15,494,737 | 5.33 | % | ||||||||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
13,568,391 | 4.24 | % | 13,850,146 | 4.77 | % | ||||||||||
Media Advertising |
13,245,163 | 4.14 | % | 12,781,230 | 4.40 | % | ||||||||||
Merchandise display |
13,031,750 | 4.07 | % | 12,799,999 | 4.40 | % | ||||||||||
Home furnishing retail |
12,782,554 | 3.99 | % | 11,419,981 | 3.93 | % | ||||||||||
Food distributors |
11,955,123 | 3.73 | % | 11,994,788 | 4.13 | % | ||||||||||
Emulsions manufacturing |
11,657,982 | 3.64 | % | 9,523,464 | 3.28 | % | ||||||||||
Housewares & specialties |
11,420,793 | 3.57 | % | 11,419,317 | 3.93 | % | ||||||||||
Capital Goods |
9,882,831 | 3.09 | % | 9,638,999 | 3.32 | % | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services |
8,930,220 | 2.79 | % | 8,954,807 | 3.08 | % | ||||||||||
Household products/ specialty chemicals |
7,843,561 | 2.45 | % | 11,853,805 | 4.08 | % | ||||||||||
Entertainment theaters |
7,328,910 | 2.29 | % | 11,780,851 | 4.05 | % | ||||||||||
Leisure Facilities |
7,238,120 | 2.26 | % | 7,482,805 | 2.58 | % | ||||||||||
Building products |
7,020,548 | 2.19 | % | 6,973,122 | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||
Lumber products |
1,966,061 | 0.60 | % | 10,344,129 | 3.56 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 320,240,551 | 100.00 | % | $ | 290,584,985 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare technology |
$ | 37,055,067 | 12.75 | % | $ | 9,864,480 | 3.60 | % | ||||||||
Healthcare services |
34,169,220 | 11.75 | % | 23,377,791 | 8.54 | % | ||||||||||
Footwear and apparel |
21,267,097 | 7.32 | % | 17,934,513 | 6.55 | % | ||||||||||
Construction and engineering |
17,913,508 | 6.16 | % | 18,683,167 | 6.82 | % | ||||||||||
Restaurants |
17,324,942 | 5.96 | % | 17,639,081 | 6.44 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare facilities |
17,231,610 | 5.93 | % | 18,222,690 | 6.66 | % | ||||||||||
Manufacturing mechanical products |
15,375,507 | 5.29 | % | 15,494,737 | 5.66 | % | ||||||||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
13,641,648 | 4.69 | % | 13,697,302 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||
Merchandise display |
12,996,790 | 4.47 | % | 12,799,999 | 4.68 | % | ||||||||||
Food distributors |
12,030,530 | 4.14 | % | 11,994,788 | 4.38 | % | ||||||||||
Emulsions manufacturing |
11,895,509 | 4.09 | % | 9,523,464 | 3.48 | % | ||||||||||
Trailer leasing services |
11,693,625 | 4.02 | % | 16,985,473 | 6.20 | % | ||||||||||
Media Advertising |
11,341,094 | 3.90 | % | 12,516,696 | 4.57 | % | ||||||||||
Capital goods |
10,070,109 | 3.46 | % | 9,775,696 | 3.57 | % | ||||||||||
Home furnishing retail |
9,061,999 | 3.12 | % | 10,723,527 | 3.92 | % | ||||||||||
Entertainment theaters |
7,553,582 | 2.60 | % | 11,777,270 | 4.30 | % | ||||||||||
Environmental & Facilities Services |
7,537,118 | 2.59 | % | 8,859,477 | 3.24 | % | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities |
7,049,548 | 2.42 | % | 7,494,930 | 2.74 | % | ||||||||||
Housewares & specialties |
6,858,886 | 2.36 | % | 11,407,776 | 4.17 | % | ||||||||||
Building products |
6,564,309 | 2.26 | % | 6,975,311 | 2.55 | % | ||||||||||
Household products/ specialty chemicals |
2,035,068 | 0.70 | % | 3,626,497 | 1.33 | % | ||||||||||
Lumber products |
65,511 | 0.02 | % | 4,384,489 | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 290,732,277 | 100.00 | % | $ | 273,759,154 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
18
The Companys investments are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a
variety of industries. At June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, the Company had no investments that
were greater than 10% of the total investment portfolio at fair value. Income, consisting of
interest, dividends, fees, other investment income, and realization of gains or losses on equity
interests, can fluctuate upon repayment of an investment or sale of an equity interest and in any
given year can be highly concentrated among several investments. For the three months ended
June 30, 2009, no individual investment produced income that exceeded 10% of investment income. For
the three months ended June 30, 2008, the income from one investment exceeded 10% of investment
income. This investment represented approximately 10.5% of the investment income for the three
month period ended June 30, 2008.
Note 4. Unearned Fee IncomeDebt Origination Fees
The Company capitalizes upfront debt origination fees received in connection with
financings and the unearned income from such fees is accreted into fee income over the life of the
financing in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 91 Accounting for
Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct
Costs of Leases. In accordance with SFAS 157, the net balance is reflected as unearned income in
the cost and fair value of the respective investments.
Accumulated unearned fee income activity for nine months ended June 30, 2009 and
June 30, 2008 was as follows:
Nine months | Nine months | |||||||
ended June 30, 2009 | ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||
Beginning accumulated unearned fee income balance |
$ | 5,236,265 | $ | 1,566,293 | ||||
Net fees received |
3,079,636 | 3,872,870 | ||||||
Unearned fee income recognized |
(2,690,711 | ) | (1,153,944 | ) | ||||
Ending accumulated unearned fee income balance |
$ | 5,625,190 | $ | 4,285,219 | ||||
Note 5. Share Data and Stockholders Equity
Effective January 2, 2008, the Partnership merged with and into the Company. At the
time of the merger, all outstanding partnership interests in the Partnership were exchanged for
12,480,972 shares of common stock of the Company. An additional 26 fractional shares were payable
to the stockholders in cash.
On June 17, 2008, the Company completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000
shares of its common stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. The net proceeds totaled
approximately $129.5 million net of investment banking commissions of approximately $9.9 million
and offering costs of approximately $1.8 million.
On July 21, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 9,487,500 shares of its
common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $9.25. The net proceeds totaled approximately $82.6 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of approximately $4.4 million and offering costs of approximately
$750,000.
The following table sets forth the weighted average shares outstanding for computing basic and
diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008.
Three months | Three months | |||||||
ended June 30, 2009 | ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
22,803,597 | 14,609,904 | ||||||
On December 13, 2007, the Company adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that
provides for reinvestment of its distributions on behalf of its stockholders, unless a stockholder
elects to receive cash. As a result, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company
declares, a cash distribution, then its stockholders who have not opted out of the dividend
reinvestment plan will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares
of common stock, rather than receiving the cash distributions. On May 1, 2008, the Company declared
a dividend of $0.30 per share to stockholders of record on May 19, 2008. On June 3, 2008, the
Company paid a cash dividend of approximately $1.9 million and issued 133,317 common shares
totaling approximately $1.9 million under the dividend reinvestment plan. On August 6, 2008, the
Company declared a dividend of $0.31 per share to stockholders of record on September 10, 2008. On
September 26, 2008, the Company paid a cash dividend of $5.1 million, and purchased and distributed
a total of 196,786 shares ($1.9 million) of its common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan.
On December 9, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of $0.32 per share to stockholders of record
on December 19, 2008, and a $0.33 per share dividend to stockholders of record on December 30,
2008. On December 18, 2008, the Company declared a special dividend of $0.05 per share to
stockholders of record on December 30, 2008. On December 29, 2008, the Company paid a cash dividend
of approximately $6.4 million and issued 105,326 common shares totaling approximately $0.8 million
under the dividend reinvestment plan. On January 29, 2009, the Company paid a cash dividend of
approximately $7.6 million and issued 161,206 common shares
totaling approximately $1.0 million under the dividend reinvestment plan. On June 25, 2009, the
Company paid a cash dividend of approximately $5.6 million and issued 11,776 common shares totaling
approximately $0.1 million under the dividend reinvestment plan.
19
In October 2008, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase
program to acquire up to $8 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases
under this program may be made through open market at times and in such amounts as Company
management deems appropriate. The stock repurchase program expires December 2009 and may be limited
or terminated by the Board of Directors. In October 2008, the Company repurchased 78,000 shares of
common stock on the open market as part of its share repurchase program.
Note 6. Line of Credit
On January 15, 2008, the Company entered into a $50 million secured revolving credit
facility with the Bank of Montreal, at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%, with a one year maturity date.
The credit facility is secured by the Companys existing investments.
Under the credit facility, the Company must satisfy several financial covenants, including
maintaining a minimum level of stockholders equity, a maximum level of leverage and a minimum
asset coverage ratio and interest coverage ratio. In addition, the Company must comply with other
general covenants, including with respect to indebtedness, liens, restricted payments and mergers
and consolidations. None of these covenants give Bank of Montreal the ability to approve or change
any of the Companys policies; however, they may prohibit the Company from engaging in certain
activities to the detriment of the Company and its stockholders or otherwise hamper the Companys
ability to operate its business in a manner that it deems appropriate. At June 30, 2009, the
Company was in compliance with these covenants.
On December 30, 2008,
Bank of Montreal renewed the Companys $50 million credit facility. The
terms include a 50 basis points commitment fee, an interest rate of LIBOR +3.25% and a term of 364
days. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had $18.5 million of borrowings outstanding under this
credit facility. At July 31, 2009, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under this credit
facility. While the Company will seek to extend this credit facility or enter into a new credit
facility with another lender, there can be no assurance that the Company will successfully do so
before its credit facility matures or that it will be able to do so on attractive terms.
Prior to the merger of the
Partnership with and into the Company, the
Partnership entered into a $50 million unsecured, revolving line of credit with Wachovia Bank, N.A.
(Loan Agreement) which had a final maturity date of
April 1, 2008. Borrowings under the Loan
Agreement were at a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.75% per annum. In connection with the
Loan Agreement, the General Partner, a former member of the Board of Directors of Fifth Street
Finance Corp. and an officer of Fifth Street Finance Corp. (collectively guarantors), entered
into a guaranty agreement (the Guaranty) with the Partnership. Under the terms of the Guaranty,
the guarantors agreed to guarantee the Partnerships obligations under the Loan Agreement. In
consideration for the guaranty, the Partnership was obligated to pay a former member of the Board
of Directors of Fifth Street Finance Corp. a fee of $41,667 per month so long as the Loan Agreement
was in effect. For the period from October 1, 2007 to November 27, 2007, the Partnership paid
$83,333 under this Guaranty. In October 2007, the Partnership drew $28.25 million under the Loan
Agreement. These loans were paid back in full with interest in November 2007. As of November 27,
2007, the Partnership terminated the Loan Agreement and the Guaranty.
Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was $261,656 and
$685,093, respectively. Interest expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was
$430,015 and $872,774, respectively.
Note 7. Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are
expected to be collected. In accordance with the Companys policy, accrued interest is evaluated
periodically for collectibility. The Company stops accruing interest on investments when it is
determined that interest is no longer collectible. Distributions from portfolio companies are
recorded as dividend income when the distribution is received.
The Company holds debt in its portfolio that contains a payment-in-kind (PIK)
interest provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to
the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the
accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company generally
ceases accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or if the Company
does not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. The
Companys decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective judgments and determinations
based on available information about a particular portfolio company, including whether the
portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of principal and interest on its loans and
debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for the
portfolio company; the Companys assessment of the portfolio companys business development
success, including product development, profitability and the portfolio companys overall adherence
to its business plan; information obtained by the Company in connection with periodic formal update
interviews with the portfolio companys management and, if appropriate, the private equity sponsor;
and information about the general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio company
operates. Based on this and other information, the Company determines whether to cease accruing PIK
interest on a loan or debt security. The Companys determination to cease accruing PIK interest on
a loan or debt security is generally made well before the Companys full write-down of such loan or
debt security.
20
Accumulated PIK interest activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and
June 30, 2008 was as follows:
Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||
PIK balance at beginning of period |
$ | 5,367,032 | $ | 588,795 | ||||
Gross PIK interest accrued |
6,488,093 | 3,117,942 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred cash interest |
243,953 | | ||||||
PIK income
reversals |
(919,863 | ) | | |||||
Deferred cash interest income reversals |
(243,953 | ) | | |||||
PIK interest received in cash |
(267,118 | ) | (31,694 | ) | ||||
PIK balance at end of period |
$ | 10,668,144 | $ | 3,675,043 |
Two investments
did not pay all of their scheduled
monthly cash interest payments for the three months ended June 30,
2009. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had stopped accruing PIK interest and original
issue discount (OID) on six investments, including the
two investments that had not paid all of their
scheduled monthly cash interest payments. The aggregate
amount of this income non-accrual was approximately $1.4 million
and $2.9 million for the three and
nine months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
Income non-accrual amounts for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009 were as
follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
Cash interest income |
$ | 787,025 | $ | 1,689,602 | ||||
PIK interest income |
466,427 | 919,863 | ||||||
OID income |
103,911 | 298,611 | ||||||
Total non-accrual of income |
$ | 1,357,363 | $ | 2,908,076 | ||||
Note 8. Fee Income
Fee income consists of the monthly collateral management fees that the Company
receives in connection with its debt investments and the accreted portion of the debt origination
fees.
Note 9. Realized Gains or Losses from Investments and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or
Depreciation from Investments
Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds
from the sale or redemption and the cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized
appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written-off during the
period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation from investments
reflects the net change in the valuation of the portfolio pursuant to the Companys valuation
guidelines and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on
exited investments.
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded no realized gains or
losses. For the nine months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded $12.4 million of realized
losses on two of our portfolio company investments in connection with our determination that such
investments were permanently impaired based on, among other things, our analysis of changes in each
portfolio companys business operations and prospects (see footnote 12 to the Consolidated Schedule
of Investments as of June 30, 2009). For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded realized
gains on investments of $62,487.
Note 10. Concentration of Credit Risks
The Company places its cash in financial institutions, and at times, such balances
may be in excess of the FDIC insured limit.
Note 11. Related Party Transactions
The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Investment
Adviser. Under the investment advisory agreement the Company pays the Investment Adviser a fee for
its services under the investment advisory agreement consisting of two components-a base management
fee and an incentive fee.
Base management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 2% of the Companys gross
assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes. The base management fee is payable
quarterly in arrears, and will be calculated based on the value of the Companys
gross assets at the end of each fiscal quarter, and appropriately adjusted on a pro rata basis for
any equity capital raises or repurchases during such quarter. The base management fee for any
partial month or quarter will be appropriately pro rated.
21
Prior to the merger of the Partnership with and into the Company, which
occurred on January 2, 2008, the Partnership paid the Investment Adviser a management fee (the
Management Fee), subject to the adjustments as described in the Partnership Agreement, for
investment advice equal to an annual rate of 2% of the aggregate capital commitments of all limited
partners (other than affiliated limited partners) for each fiscal year (or portion thereof)
provided, however, that commencing on the earlier of (1) the first day of the fiscal quarter
immediately following the expiration of the commitment period, or (2) if a temporary suspension
period became permanent in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, on the first day of the
fiscal quarter immediately following the date of such permanent suspension, the Management Fee for
each subsequent twelve month period was equal to 1.75% of the NAV of the Partnership (exclusive of
the portion thereof attributable to the General Partner and the affiliated limited partners, based
upon respective capital percentages).
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, base management fees were
approximately $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, base management fees were approximately $4.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee portion of the investment advisory agreement has two parts. The
first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee
Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. For this purpose, Pre-
Incentive Fee Net Investment Income means interest income, dividend income and any other income
(including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as
commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company
receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the fiscal quarter, minus the Companys operating
expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Companys
administration agreement with FSC, Inc., and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued
and outstanding indebtedness or preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive
Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature
(such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities),
accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment
Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital
appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of
return on the value of the Companys net assets at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal
quarter, will be compared to a hurdle rate of 2% per quarter (8% annualized), subject to a
catch-up provision measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The Companys net investment
income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of its gross
assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee. The operation of the incentive fee with
respect to the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter is as follows:
| no incentive fee is payable to the Investment Adviser in any fiscal quarter in which the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2% (the preferred return or hurdle). | ||
| 100% of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser. The Company refers to this portion of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5%) as the catch-up. The catch-up provision is intended to provide the Investment Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter. | ||
| 20% of the amount of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved (20% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Adviser). |
The second part of the incentive fee will be determined and payable in arrears as of the
end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the
termination date), commencing on September 30, 2008, and will equal 20% of the Companys realized
capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each fiscal year,
computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative
basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that,
the incentive fee determined as of September 30, 2008 will be calculated for a period of shorter
than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all
realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation from inception.
22
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, incentive fees were approximately
$2.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
incentive fees were approximately $5.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Transaction fees
Prior to the merger of the Partnership with and into the Company, which occurred on
January 2, 2008, the Investment Adviser received 20% of transaction origination fees. For the nine
months ended June 30, 2008, payments for the transaction fees paid to the Investment Adviser
amounted to approximately $0.2 million and were expensed as incurred.
Indemnification
The investment advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the
reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations, the Companys Investment Adviser and
its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members (or their owners) and any
other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any
damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and amounts
reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Investment Advisers services
under the investment advisory agreement or otherwise as the Companys Investment Adviser.
Administration Agreement
The Company has also entered into an administration agreement with FSC, Inc. under
which FSC, Inc. provides administrative services for the Company, including office facilities and
equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the
administration agreement, FSC, Inc. also performs or oversees the performance of the Companys
required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records which
the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Companys stockholders and reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, FSC, Inc. assists the Company in
determining and publishing the Companys net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of
the Companys tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to the Companys
stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of the Companys expenses and the performance of
administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. For providing these
services, facilities and personnel, the Company reimburses FSC, Inc. the allocable portion of
overhead and other expenses incurred by FSC, Inc. in performing its obligations under the
administration agreement, including rent and the Companys allocable portion of the costs of
compensation and related expenses of the Companys chief financial officer and his staff. FSC, Inc.
may also provide, on the Companys behalf, managerial assistance to the Companys portfolio
companies. The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon
60 days written notice to the other party.
23
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009, the Company incurred
administrative expenses of approximately $258,000 and $853,000, respectively. At June 30, 2009,
approximately $447,000 was included in Due to FSC, Inc. in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 12. Financial Highlights (1)
Three | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | |||||||||||||
months ended | ended June | ended June | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
Per share data: (3) | June 30, 2009 | 30, 2008 | 30, 2009 | 2008 (2) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ | 11.94 | $ | 14.12 | $ | 13.02 | $ | 8.56 | ||||||||
Adjustment to net asset value for issuance of common stock |
| (6.11 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (3.62 | ) | |||||||||
Capital contributions from partners |
| | | 2.94 | ||||||||||||
Capital withdrawals by partners |
| | | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends declared and paid |
(0.25 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.95 | ) | (0.30 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 5.73 | | 5.73 | ||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
| | (0.02 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.35 | 0.23 | 1.04 | 0.57 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on investments |
(0.09 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.56 | ) | ||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments |
| | (0.55 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ | 11.95 | $ | 13.20 | $ | 11.95 | $ | 13.20 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity at beginning of period |
$ | 272,352,706 | $ | 176,210,249 | $ | 294,335,839 | $ | 106,815,695 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity at end of period |
$ | 272,701,706 | $ | 298,569,282 | $ | 272,701,706 | $ | 298,569,282 | ||||||||
Average stockholders equity (4) |
$ | 270,599,368 | $ | 198,084,917 | $ | 275,578,236 | $ | 174,456,924 | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses, excluding interest and line of
credit
guarantee expenses, to average stockholders equity (5) |
1.73 | % | 1.70 | % | 4.84 | % | 4.37 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average stockholders equity (5) |
1.83 | % | 2.05 | % | 4.99 | % | 4.92 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of net increase in net assets resulting from
operations
to ending stockholders equity (5) |
2.18 | % | -1.78 | % | -0.55 | % | 0.13 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments to ending stockholders equity (5) |
-0.71 | % | -3.52 | % | -4.65 | % | -4.20 | % | ||||||||
Total return to stockholders based on average
stockholders equity (5) |
2.19 | % | -2.68 | % | -0.54 | % | 0.23 | % | ||||||||
Weighted average outstanding debt (6) |
$ | 15,950,549 | $ | 37,240,377 | $ | 5,397,436 | $ | 15,878,826 |
(1) | The amounts reflected in the financial highlights above represent net assets, income and expense ratios for all stockholders. | |
(2) | Per share data for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 presumes the issuance of the 12,480,972 common shares at October 1, 2007 which were actually issued on January 2, 2008 in connection with the merger described above. There was no established public trading market for the stock for the period prior to October 1, 2007. | |
(3) | Based on actual shares outstanding at the end of the corresponding period or weighted average shares outstanding for the period, as appropriate. | |
(4) | Calculated based upon the daily weighted average stockholders equity for the period. | |
(5) | Interim periods are not annualized. | |
(6) | Calculated based upon the daily weighted average of loans payable for the period. |
Note 13. Preferred Stock
The Companys restated certificate of incorporation had not authorized any shares of
preferred stock. However, on April 4, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a certificate
of amendment to its restated certificate of incorporation reclassifying 200,000 shares of its
common stock as shares of non-convertible, non-participating preferred stock, with a par value of
$0.01 and a liquidation preference of $500
per share (Series A Preferred Stock) and authorizing the issuance of up to 200,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock. The Companys certificate of amendment was also approved by the holders
of a majority of the shares of its outstanding common stock through a written consent first
solicited on April 7, 2008. On April 24, 2008, the Company filed its certificate of amendment and
on April 25, 2008, it sold 30,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a company controlled by
Bruce E. Toll, one of the Companys directors at that time. For the three months ended June 30,
2008, the Company paid dividends of approximately $234,000 on the 30,000 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock. The dividend payment is considered and included in interest expense for accounting
purposes since the preferred stock has a mandatory redemption feature. On June 30, 2008, the
Company redeemed 30,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the mandatory redemption price of
101% of the liquidation preference or $15,150,000. The $150,000 is considered and included in
interest expense for accounting purposes due to the stocks mandatory redemption feature. No
preferred stock is currently outstanding.
Note
14. SBIC License Application
On May 19, 2009, the Company received a letter from the Investment Division of the Small
Business Administration (the SBA) that invited the Company to continue moving forward with the
licensing of a small business investment company (SBIC) subsidiary. Although its application to
license this entity as an SBIC with the SBA is subject to the SBA approval, the Company remains
cautiously optimistic that it will complete the licensing process. The Companys SBIC subsidiary
will be a wholly-owned subsidiary and will be able to rely on an exclusion from the definition of
investment company under the 1940 Act, and thus will not elect to be treated as a business
development company under the 1940 Act. The Companys SBIC subsidiary will have an investment
objective similar to the Companys and will make similar types of investments in accordance with
SBIC regulations.
To the extent that it receives an SBIC license, the Companys SBIC subsidiary will be allowed
to issue SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the required capitalization of the SBIC subsidiary.
SBA guaranteed debentures carry long-term fixed rates that are generally lower than rates on
comparable bank and other debt. Under the regulations applicable to SBICs, an SBIC may have
outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBA generally in an amount up to twice its regulatory
capital, which generally equates to the amount of its equity capital. The SBIC regulations
currently limit the amount that our SBIC subsidiary may borrow to a maximum of $150 million. This
means that the Companys SBIC subsidiary may access the full $150 million maximum available if it
has $75 million in regulatory capital. However, the Company is not required to capitalize this
subsidiary with $75 million and may determine to capitalize it with a lesser amount. In addition,
if the Company is able to obtain financing under the SBIC program,
its SBIC subsidiary will be subject to
regulation and oversight by the SBA, including requirements with respect to maintaining certain
minimum financial ratios and other covenants. On July 14, 2009, the Company received a letter from
the SBA indicating that its SBIC subsidiarys application had
been approved for further processing and its SBIC subsidiary is eligible
to make pre-licensing investments.
In
connection with the filing of its SBA license application, the Company will be applying for
exemptive relief from the SEC to permit the Company to exclude the debt of its SBIC subsidiary
guaranteed by the SBA from its consolidated asset coverage ratio, which will enable the Company to
fund more investments with debt capital. There can be no assurance that the Company will be granted
an SBIC license or that if granted it will be granted in a timely manner, that if the Company is
granted an SBIC license it will be able to capitalize the subsidiary to $75 million to access the
full $150 million maximum borrowing amount available, or that the Company will receive the
exemptive relief from the SEC.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
On July 1, 2009, the Company invested an incremental $0.3 million in Lighting by
Gregory, LLC, one of its existing portfolio companies, to purchase a controlling interest in the
company. In addition, on July 29, 2009, the Company invested $0.4
million in Lighting by Gregory, LLC, as an addition to the Term A
loan.
On July 14, 2009
the Company received a letter from the SBA indicating that its SBIC
subsidiarys application
had been accepted for processing and that the SBIC subsidiary is eligible to make pre-licensing investments.
The Companys SBIC subsidiary has not at this time been approved or denied approval for a license.
On July 21, 2009, the Company completed a public offering of 9,487,500 shares of its
common stock, which included the underwriters full exercise of
their over-allotment option, at a price of $9.25 per share. The net proceeds totaled approximately $82.6 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of approximately $4.4 million and offering costs of approximately
$750,000. The Company sold its shares at a price below its then-current net asset value per share,
pursuant to the authority granted by the Companys common stockholders at a special meeting of
stockholders held on June 24, 2009.
On
July 21, 2009, the Company repaid in full the outstanding balance of
$16.5 million on its secured revolving credit facility with the Bank
of Montreal.
On
August 3, 2009, the Company declared a $0.25 per share dividend to its
common stockholders of record as of September 8, 2009. The dividend is
payable on September 25, 2009.
On
August 3, 2009, the Company cancelled its loan agreement with American Hardwoods Industries
Holdings, LLC in return for a cash payment of $144,000 and a contingent payment of $106,000,
which is payable upon the future sale of the business or its
assets.
24
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q.
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute
forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or
financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q
may include statements as to:
| our future operating results; | ||
| our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; | ||
| the impact of the investments that we expect to make; | ||
| the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; | ||
| our expected financings and investments; | ||
| the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and | ||
| the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies. |
In addition, words such as anticipate, believe, expect and intend indicate a
forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The
forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the
forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in Risk Factors in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008
and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
| changes in the economy, including the current recession; | ||
| continued instability in the financial markets; | ||
| risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; and | ||
| future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatory authorities) and conditions in our operating areas, particularly with respect to business development companies and RICs. |
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report, and we assume no
obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to
revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make
directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and
current reports on Form 8-K.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company that lends to and invests in small and mid-sized
companies in connection with investments by private equity sponsors. Our investment objective is to
maximize our portfolios total return by generating current income from our debt investments and
capital appreciation from our equity investments.
25
We were formed as a Delaware limited partnership (Fifth Street Mezzanine
Partners III, L.P.) on February 15, 2007. Effective as of January 2, 2008, Fifth Street Mezzanine
Partners III, L.P. merged with and into Fifth Street Finance Corp. At the time of the merger all
outstanding partnership interests in Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. were exchanged for
12,480,972 shares of common stock in Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Our consolidated financial statements prior to January 2, 2008 reflect our operations as a
Delaware limited partnership (Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P.) prior to our merger with
and into a corporation (Fifth Street Finance Corp.).
On June 17, 2008, we completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of our common
stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. Our shares are currently listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol FSC.
On July 21, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 9,487,500 shares of our common
stock, which included the underwriters full exercise of their over-allotment option, at the offering
price of $9.25 per share. The net proceeds totaled approximately $82.6 million after deducting investment
banking commissions of approximately $4.4 million and offering costs of approximately $750,000.
Since approximately mid-2007, the financial markets and the economy have been volatile and
generally declining. This has had a wide impact on our business. It affects our investment
origination, valuation, pricing and ability to raise capital. It also affects our portfolio
companies ability to grow their business and service our debt. To the extent these conditions continue or worsen, they will continue to negatively impact our
operating results and limit our ability to grow.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions
affecting amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. We have identified investment
valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical accounting estimates. We continuously
evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters described below. These estimates are
based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those
estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting
policies follows.
Investment Valuation
We are required to report our investments that are not publicly traded or for which current
market values are not readily available at fair value. The fair value is deemed to be the value at
which an enterprise could be sold in a transaction between two willing parties other than through a
forced or liquidation sale.
Under Statement of Financial Standards No. 157-Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157, which we
adopted effective October 1, 2008, we perform detailed valuations of our debt and equity
investments on an individual basis, using market based, income based, and bond yield approaches as
appropriate.
Under the market approach, we estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio companies in
which we invest. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any one
portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values, from which we
derive a single estimate of enterprise value. To estimate the enterprise value of a portfolio
company, we analyze various factors, including the portfolio companys historical and projected
financial results. We generally require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly
and monthly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the upcoming fiscal
year. Typically, private companies are valued based on multiples of EBITDA (Earnings Before
Interest. Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited
cases, book value.
Under the income approach, we generally prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models based
on our projections of the future free cash flows of the business. We also use bond yield models to
determine the present value of the future cash flow streams of our debt investments. We review
various sources of transactional data, including private mergers and acquisitions involving debt
investments with similar characteristics, and assess the information in the valuation process.
We also may, when conditions warrant, utilize an expected recovery model, whereby we use
alternate procedures to determine value when the customary approaches are deemed to be not as
relevant or reliable.
Our Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in connection
with determining the fair value of our investments:
Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being
initially valued by the deal team within our investment adviser responsible for the portfolio
investment;
Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with the principals of our investment
adviser;
Separately, an independent valuation firm engaged by the Board of Directors prepares
preliminary valuations on a selected basis and submits a report to us;
26
The deal team compares and contrasts their preliminary valuations to the report of
the independent valuation firm and resolves any differences;
The deal team prepares a final valuation report for the Valuation Committee;
The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations, and the
deal team responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any comments provided
by the Valuation Committee;
The Valuation Committee makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors; and
The Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment
in our portfolio in good faith.
The fair value of all of our investments at June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, was
determined by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is solely responsible for the
valuation of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our
valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process.
Our Board of Directors has engaged an independent valuation firm to provide us with valuation
assistance with respect to at least 90% of the cost basis of our investment portfolio in any given
quarter. Upon completion of its process each quarter, the independent valuation firm provides us
with a written report regarding the preliminary valuations of selected portfolio securities as of
the close of such quarter. We will continue to engage an independent valuation firm to provide us
with assistance regarding our determination of the fair value of selected portfolio securities each
quarter; however, our Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the
fair value of our investments in good faith.
An independent valuation firm, Murray, Devine & Co., Inc., provided us with assistance in our
determination of the fair value of 91.9% of our portfolio for the quarter ended December 31, 2007,
92.1% of our portfolio for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, 91.7% of our portfolio for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008, 92.8% of our portfolio for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, 100% of our
portfolio for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, 88.7% of our portfolio for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009 (or 96.0% of our portfolio excluding our investment in IZI Medical Products, Inc.,
which closed on March 31, 2009 and therefore was not part of the independent valuation process),
and 92.1% of our portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. While
SFAS 159 became effective for our 2009 fiscal year, we did not elect the fair value measurement
option for any of our financial assets or liabilities.
Effective
October 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157. In accordance with that standard, we changed our presentation for all
periods presented to net unearned fees against the associated debt investments. Prior to the
adoption of SFAS 157 on October 1, 2008, we reported unearned fees as a single line item on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Schedule of Investments. This change in presentation
had no impact on the overall net cost or fair value of our investment portfolio and had no impact
on our financial position or results of operations.
The following table summarizes the effect of the adoption of SFAS 157 on the presentation of
our investment portfolio in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair value as reported | Fair value as reported | |||||||||||
in the September 30, 2008 | Change in presentation | in the September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||
Financial Statements | of unearned fee income | Consolidated Financial Statements | ||||||||||
as filed in the September 30, 2008 | to conform with | as filed in the June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
Form 10-K | SFAS 157 | Form 10-Q | ||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
$ | 73,106,057 | $ | (1,755,640 | ) | $ | 71,350,417 | |||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
205,889,362 | (3,480,625 | ) | 202,408,737 | ||||||||
Unearned fee income |
(5,236,265 | ) | 5,236,265 | | ||||||||
Total investments net of unearned
fee income |
$ | 273,759,154 | $ | | $ | 273,759,154 |
Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of original issue
discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. We stop accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no
longer collectible. Distributions from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend income when the
distribution is received.
27
Fee Income
We receive a variety of fees in the ordinary course of our business, including
origination fees. We account for our fee income in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
Issue 00-21 Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21). EITF
00-21 addresses certain aspects of a companys accounting for arrangements containing multiple
revenue-generating activities. In some arrangements, the different revenue-generating activities
(deliverables) are sufficiently separable and there exists sufficient evidence of their fair values
to separately account for some or all of the deliverables (i.e., there are separate units of
accounting). EITF 00-21 states that the total consideration received for the arrangement be
allocated to each unit based upon each units relative fair value. In other arrangements, some or
all of the deliverables are not independently functional, or there is not sufficient evidence of
their fair values to account for them separately. The timing of revenue recognition for a given
unit of accounting depends on the nature of the deliverable(s) in that accounting unit (and the
corresponding revenue recognition model) and whether the general conditions for revenue recognition
have been met. Fee income for which fair value cannot be reasonably ascertained is recognized using
the interest method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91,
Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and
Initial Direct Costs of Leases, (SFAS No. 91). We recognize fee income in accordance with
SFAS No. 91. In addition, we capitalize and offset direct loan origination costs against the
origination fees received and only defer the net fee.
As
of June 30, 2009, we are also entitled to receive approximately $6.2
million in aggregate exit fees across ten
portfolio investments upon the future exit of those investments. Exit fees are fees which are earned and payable
upon the exit of a debt security and, similar to a prepayment penalty, are not accrued or otherwise included in
net investment income until received. Such fees will be paid to us when a portfolio company exits our loan, for
example in a refinancing, or when the loan matures. The receipt of such fees as well the timing of our receipt
of such fees is contingent upon a successful exit event for each of the ten investments.
Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Interest
Our loans typically contain a contractual PIK interest provision. The PIK interest, which
represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the
end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are
expected to be collected. We generally cease accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient
value to support the accrual or if we do not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all
principal and interest due. Our decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective
judgments and determinations based on available information about a particular portfolio company,
including whether the portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of principal and
interest on its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial
projections for the portfolio company; our assessment of the portfolio companys business
development success, including product development, profitability and the portfolio companys
overall adherence to its business plan; information obtained by us in connection with periodic
formal update interviews with the portfolio companys management and, if appropriate, the private
equity sponsor; and information about the general economic and market conditions in which the
portfolio company operates. Based on this and other information, we determine whether to cease
accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security. Our determination to cease accruing PIK interest
on a loan or debt security is generally made well before our full write-down of such loan or debt
security.
For a discussion of risks we are subject to as a result of our use of PIK interest in
connection with our investments, see Risk Factors Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we
recognize income before or without receiving cash representing
such income, We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required
to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive and Our incentive fee may induce our investment
adviser to make speculative investments, included herein or in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008. In addition, if it is subsequently
determined that we will not be able to collect any previously accrued PIK interest, the fair value
of our loans or debt securities would decline by the amount of such previously accrued, but
uncollectible, PIK interest.
To maintain our status as a RIC, PIK income must be paid out to our stockholders in the form
of dividends even though we have not yet collected the cash and may never collect the cash relating
to the PIK interest.
Accumulated
PIK interest represented approximately $10.7 million or 3.7% of our portfolio of
investments at fair value as of June 30, 2009, and approximately $5.4 million or 2.0% as of
September 30, 2008. The net increase in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements
are separately identified on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
28
Portfolio Composition
Our investments principally consist of loans, purchased equity investments and equity grants
in privately-held companies. Our loans are typically secured by either a first or second lien on
the assets of the portfolio company, generally have terms of up to six years (but an expected
average life of between three and four years) and typically bear
interest at fixed rates and, to a
lesser extent, at floating rates. We are currently focusing our new debt origination efforts on
first lien loans.
A summary of the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as a
percentage of total investments is shown in following tables:
June 30, | September | |||||||
2009 | 30, 2008 | |||||||
Cost: |
||||||||
First lien debt |
44.42 | % | 37.41 | % | ||||
Second lien debt |
52.42 | % | 59.38 | % | ||||
Purchased equity |
1.29 | % | 1.42 | % | ||||
Equity grants |
1.87 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
June 30, | September | |||||||
2009 | 30, 2008 | |||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||
First lien debt |
45.80 | % | 39.54 | % | ||||
Second lien debt |
53.09 | % | 58.78 | % | ||||
Purchased equity |
0.17 | % | 0.73 | % | ||||
Equity grants |
0.94 | % | 0.95 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
29
The industry composition of our portfolio at cost and fair value as of June 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2008 were as follows:
June 30, | September | |||||||
2009 | 30, 2008 | |||||||
Cost: |
||||||||
Healthcare technology |
11.61 | % | 3.33 | % | ||||
Healthcare services |
10.37 | % | 8.01 | % | ||||
Footwear and apparel |
6.92 | % | 6.21 | % | ||||
Restaurants |
6.28 | % | 6.65 | % | ||||
Construction and engineering |
5.96 | % | 6.45 | % | ||||
Healthcare facilities |
5.62 | % | 6.27 | % | ||||
Trailer leasing services |
5.34 | % | 5.85 | % | ||||
Manufacturing mechanical products |
4.85 | % | 5.33 | % | ||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
4.24 | % | 4.77 | % | ||||
Media Advertising |
4.14 | % | 4.40 | % | ||||
Merchandise display |
4.07 | % | 4.40 | % | ||||
Home furnishing retail |
3.99 | % | 3.93 | % | ||||
Food distributors |
3.73 | % | 4.13 | % | ||||
Emulsions manufacturing |
3.64 | % | 3.28 | % | ||||
Housewares & specialties |
3.57 | % | 3.93 | % | ||||
Capital Goods |
3.09 | % | 3.32 | % | ||||
Environmental & facilities services |
2.79 | % | 3.08 | % | ||||
Household products/ specialty chemicals |
2.45 | % | 4.08 | % | ||||
Entertainment theaters |
2.29 | % | 4.05 | % | ||||
Leisure Facilities |
2.26 | % | 2.58 | % | ||||
Building products |
2.19 | % | 2.39 | % | ||||
Lumber products |
0.60 | % | 3.56 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
June 30, | September | |||||||
2009 | 30, 2008 | |||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||
Healthcare technology |
12.75 | % | 3.60 | % | ||||
Healthcare services |
11.75 | % | 8.54 | % | ||||
Footwear and apparel |
7.32 | % | 6.55 | % | ||||
Construction and engineering |
6.16 | % | 6.82 | % | ||||
Restaurants |
5.96 | % | 6.44 | % | ||||
Healthcare facilities |
5.93 | % | 6.66 | % | ||||
Manufacturing mechanical products |
5.29 | % | 5.66 | % | ||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
4.69 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||
Merchandise display |
4.47 | % | 4.68 | % | ||||
Food distributors |
4.14 | % | 4.38 | % | ||||
Emulsions manufacturing |
4.09 | % | 3.48 | % | ||||
Trailer leasing services |
4.02 | % | 6.20 | % | ||||
Media Advertising |
3.90 | % | 4.57 | % | ||||
Capital goods |
3.46 | % | 3.57 | % | ||||
Home furnishing retail |
3.12 | % | 3.92 | % | ||||
Entertainment theaters |
2.60 | % | 4.30 | % | ||||
Environmental & Facilities Services |
2.59 | % | 3.24 | % | ||||
Leisure facilities |
2.42 | % | 2.74 | % | ||||
Housewares & specialties |
2.36 | % | 4.17 | % | ||||
Building products |
2.26 | % | 2.55 | % | ||||
Household products/ specialty chemicals |
0.70 | % | 1.33 | % | ||||
Lumber products |
0.02 | % | 1.60 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
30
Portfolio Asset Quality
We employ a grading system to assess and monitor the credit risk of our loan portfolio. We
rate all loans on a scale from 1 to 5. The system is intended to reflect the performance of the
borrowers business, the collateral coverage of the loan, and other factors considered relevant to
making a credit judgment.
| Investment Rating 1 is used for investments that are performing above expectations and/or a capital gain is expected. | ||
| Investment Rating 2 is used for investments that are performing substantially within our expectations, and whose risks remain neutral or favorable compared to the potential risk at the time of the original investment. All new loans are initially rated 2. | ||
| Investment Rating 3 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where we expect no loss of investment return (interest and/or dividends) or principal. Companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance with financial covenants. | ||
| Investment Rating 4 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and for which risk has increased materially since the original investment. We expect some loss of investment return, but no loss of principal. | ||
| Investment Rating 5 is used for investments that are performing substantially below our expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. Investments with a rating of 5 are those for which some loss of principal is expected. |
The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating
scale at fair value, as of June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Percentage of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment at Fair | Total | Leverage | Investment at | Total | Leverage | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment Rating | Value | Portfolio | Ratio(1) | Fair Value | Portfolio | Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||
1. |
$ | 23,030,443 | 7.92 | % | 2.43 | $ | 7,578,261 | 2.77 | % | 4.05 | ||||||||||||||
2. |
228,389,462 | 78.56 | % | 4.24 | 244,727,144 | 89.39 | % | 4.23 | ||||||||||||||||
3. |
28,292,742 | 9.73 | % | 7.46 | 17,069,260 | 6.24 | % | 5.86 | ||||||||||||||||
4. |
4,095,233 | 1.41 | % | 8.50 | 4,384,489 | 1.60 | % | 9.80 | ||||||||||||||||
5. |
6,924,397 | 2.38 | % | NM | | 0.00 | % | | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 290,732,277 | 100.00 | % | 4.45 | $ | 273,759,154 | 100.00 | % | 4.42 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Certain investments have been excluded from this analysis, as the operating performances of these investments cause the ratios to be immeasurable, thus distorting the analysis. |
As a result of current economic conditions and their impact on certain of our portfolio
companies, we have agreed to modify the terms of our investments in ten of our portfolio companies
as of June 30, 2009. Such modified terms include increased payment-in-kind interest provisions and
reduced cash interest rates. These modifications, and any future modifications to our loan
agreements as a result of the current economic conditions or otherwise, may limit the amount of
interest income that we recognize from the modified investments, which may, in turn, limit our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders. See footnote 9 to the Consolidated Schedule of
Investments as of June 30, 2009 in our consolidated financial statements included herein.
In addition, as the United States economy continues to remain in a recession, the financial
results of small to mid-sized companies, like those in which we invest, have begun to experience
deterioration, which could ultimately lead to difficulty in meeting debt service requirements and
an increase in defaults. Additionally, the end markets for certain of our portfolio companies
products and services have experienced, and continue to experience, negative economic trends. The
performance of certain of our portfolio companies has been, and may continue to be, negatively
impacted by these economic or other conditions, which may ultimately result in our receipt of a
reduced level of interest income from our portfolio companies and/or losses or charge offs related
to our investments, and, in turn, may adversely affect distributable income.
Loans and Debt Securities on Non-Accrual Status
Two
investments did not pay all of their scheduled
monthly cash interest payments for the three months ended June 30,
2009. As of June 30, 2009, we had stopped accruing PIK interest and original issue discount (OID)
on six investments, including the two investments that had not paid
all of their scheduled monthly cash
interest payments. The aggregate amount of this income
non-accrual was approximately $1.4 million and $2.9 million for the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2009, respectively.
31
Income non-accrual amounts for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009
were as follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
Cash interest income |
$ | 787,025 | $ | 1,689,602 | ||||
PIK interest income |
466,427 | 919,863 | ||||||
OID income |
103,911 | 298,611 | ||||||
Total non-accrual of income |
$ | 1,357,363 | $ | 2,908,076 | ||||
Results of Operations
The principal measure of our financial performance is the net income (loss) which includes net
investment income (loss), net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
Net investment income is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees, and
other investment income and total expenses. Net realized gain (loss) on investments is the
difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their
stated cost. Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments is the net change in the
fair value of our investment portfolio.
Comparison for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Total Investment Income
Total investment income includes interest and dividend income on our investments, fee income
and other investment income. Fee income consists principally of loan and arrangement fees, annual
administrative fees, unused fees, prepayment fees, amendment fees, equity structuring fees and
waiver fees. Other investment income consists primarily of the accelerated recognition of deferred
financing fees received from our portfolio companies on the repayment of the outstanding
investment, the sale of the investment or reduction of available credit, and interest on cash and
cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions.
Total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 was
approximately $12.8 million and $9.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30,
2009, this amount primarily consisted of approximately $12.0 million of interest income from
portfolio investments (which included approximately $1.9 million of payment-in-kind or PIK
interest), and $874,000 of fee income. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, this amount
primarily consisted of approximately $8.6 million of interest income from portfolio investments
(which included approximately $1.4 million of payment-in-kind or PIK interest), and $455,000 of fee
income.
Total investment income for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 was
approximately $37.3 million and $21.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30,
2009, this amount primarily consisted of approximately $34.6 million of interest income from
portfolio investments (which included approximately $5.6 million of payment-in-kind or PIK
interest), and $2.7 million of fee income. For the nine months ended June 30, 2008, this amount
primarily consisted of approximately $20.2 million of interest income from portfolio investments
(which included approximately $3.1 million of payment-in-kind or PIK interest), and $1.2 million of
fee income.
The increase in our total investment income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2009
as compared to the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to higher
average levels of outstanding debt investments, which was principally due to an increase of six
debt investments in our portfolio in the year-over-year period, partially offset by debt repayments
received during the same periods.
Expenses
Expenses
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were
approximately $4.9 million and
$4.1 million, respectively. Expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared
to the three months ended June 30, 2008 by approximately $0.8 million, primarily as a result of
increases in base management fees, incentive fees and legal fees related primarily to our formation
of and application to license a Small Business Investment Company subsidiary and other deal related
matters.
Expenses
for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were
approximately $13.7 million and
$8.6 million, respectively. Expenses increased for the nine months ended June 30, 2009 as compared
to the nine months ended June 30, 2008 by approximately $5.1 million, primarily as a result of
increases in base management fees, incentive fees, legal fees related primarily to our formation of
and application to license a Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) subsidiary and other deal
related matters, and other general and administrative expenses.
The increase in base management fees resulted from an increase in our total assets as
reflected in the growth of the investment portfolio. Incentive fees were implemented effective
January 2, 2008 when Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. merged with and into Fifth Street
Finance Corp., and reflect the growth of our net investment income before such fees.
Net Investment Income
As
a result of the $3.6 million increase in total investment income
as compared to the $0.8
million increase in total expenses, net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2009
reflected a $2.8 million, or 53.6%, increase compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.
As
a result of the $15.8 million increase in total investment
income as compared to the $5.1
million increase in total expenses, net investment income for the nine months ended June 30, 2009
reflected a $10.7 million, or 83.0%, increase compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2008.
32
Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments
Net realized gain (loss) on the sale of investments is the difference between the proceeds
received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated cost. During the three months
ended June 30, 2009, we recorded no realized gains or losses. For the nine months ended June 30, 2009, we
recorded $12.4 million of realized losses on two of our portfolio company investments in connection
with our determination that such investments were permanently impaired based on, among other
things, our analysis of changes in each portfolio companys business operations and prospects.
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, we reported realized gains on investments of
$62,487.
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on Investments
We determine the value of each investment in our portfolio on a quarterly basis, and changes
in value result in unrealized appreciation or depreciation being recognized in our Consolidated
Statement of Operations. Value, as defined in Section 2 (a)(41) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily
available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith
by the board of directors. Since there is typically no readily available market value for the
investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our portfolio investments at fair value
as determined in good faith by the board of directors pursuant to our valuation policy and a
consistently applied valuation process. At June 30, 2009, and September 30, 2008, portfolio
investments recorded at fair value represented 98.4% and 91.5%, respectively, of our total assets.
Because of the inherent uncertainty of estimating the fair value of investments that do not have a
readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by the
board of directors may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready
market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining
fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each
portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of
investments we make. We specifically value each individual investment on a quarterly basis. We
record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that an investment has depreciated in
value including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful, or
when the enterprise value of the portfolio company does not currently support the cost of our debt
or equity investment, or when the bond yield models concludes that the debt investment has
depreciated. Enterprise value means the entire value of the company to a potential buyer, including
the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in
time. We record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has
appreciated in value and/or our equity security has also appreciated in value or the bond yield
models concludes that the debt investment has appreciated in value. Changes in fair value are
recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or
depreciation.
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments is the net change in the fair value
of our investment portfolio during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously
recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. During the
three months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded net unrealized
depreciation of $2.0 million. This
consisted of $1.9 million of unrealized depreciation on debt
investments and $0.1 million of
unrealized depreciation on equity investments. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we
recorded net unrealized depreciation of $10.5 million. This consisted of $8.5 million of unrealized
depreciation on debt investments and $2.0 million of unrealized depreciation on equity investments.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded net unrealized depreciation of $12.7
million. This consisted of $12.4 million of reclassification to realized losses (i.e., we reversed
previously recorded unrealized depreciation on two of our portfolio company investments in
connection with the recognition of the realized losses described above), $22.7 million of net
unrealized depreciation on debt investments and $2.4 million of net unrealized depreciation on
equity investments. During the nine months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded net unrealized
depreciation of $12.6 million. This consisted of $10.6 million of unrealized depreciation on debt
investments and $2.0 million of unrealized depreciation on equity investments.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the nine months ended June 30, 2009, we experienced a net decrease in cash and equivalents
of $21.3 million. During that period, we used $19.4 million of cash in operating activities,
primarily for the funding of $50.1 million of investments, partially offset by $13.5 million of
principal payments received and $23.6 million of net investment income. In addition, in October
2008 we repurchased 78,000 shares of our common stock totaling approximately $462,000 pursuant to
our open market share repurchase program, on December 29, 2008 we paid a cash dividend of $6.4
million to our common stockholders and issued 105,326 common shares totaling approximately $763,000
to those common stockholders that did not opt out of reinvesting the dividend under our dividend reinvestment plan,
on January 29, 2009 we paid a cash dividend of $7.6 million to our common stockholders and issued
161,206 common shares totaling approximately $1.0 million under the dividend reinvestment plan, and
on June 25, 2009 we paid a cash dividend of $5.6 million to our common stockholders and issued
11,776 common shares totaling approximately $0.1 million under the dividend reinvestment plan.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2009 we borrowed $29.5 million under our secured revolving
credit facility with Bank of Montreal. No borrowings remained outstanding at July 31, 2009. We
intend to fund our future distribution obligations through proceeds
from equity offerings, operating cash flow or with funds
obtained through our credit line, as we deem appropriate.
33
As of June 30, 2009, the Company had $1.6 million in cash, portfolio investments (at fair
value) of $290.7 million, $2.9 million of interest receivable, $18.5 million of borrowings
outstanding under our secured revolving credit facility and unfunded commitments of $9.5 million.
At July 31, 2009, we had $68.2 million in cash, $1.9 million of
interest receivable, no borrowings outstanding under our secured revolving credit
facility and unfunded commitments of $9.5 million. The increase in
cash and decrease in borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2009 relate
to the net proceeds we received from our equity offering in July 2009.
See Recent Developments.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2008, we experienced a net increase in cash and equivalents
of $69.3 million. During that period, we used $123.0 million of cash in operating activities,
primarily for the funding of $137.3 million of investments partially offset by $12.9 million of net
investment income. $192.3 million of cash was provided by financing activities, due primarily to
net capital contributions from partners of $63.7 million and $129.4 million of net proceeds from
the issuance of common stock.
Below are the significant capital transactions that occurred from Inception through June 30,
2009:
On March 30, 2007, we closed on approximately $78 million in capital commitments from the sale
of limited partnership interests of Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. As of September 30,
2007, we had closed on additional capital commitments, bringing the total amount of capital
commitments to $165 million. We then closed on capital commitments from the sale of additional
limited partnership interests of Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P., bringing the total
amount of capital commitments to $169.4 million as of November 28, 2007.
On January 2, 2008, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. merged with and into Fifth
Street Finance Corp. At the time of the merger, all outstanding partnership interests in Fifth
Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. were exchanged for 12,480,972 shares of common stock of Fifth
Street Finance Corp.
On January 15, 2008, we entered into a $50 million secured revolving credit facility with the
Bank of Montreal, at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%, with a one year maturity date. The credit facility
is secured by our existing investments.
On April 25, 2008, we sold 30,000 shares of non-convertible, non-participating preferred
stock, with a par value of $0.01 and a liquidation preference of $500 per share (Series A
Preferred Stock) at a price of $500 per share to a company controlled by Bruce E. Toll, one of our
directors at that time, for total proceeds of $15 million. For the three months ended June 30,
2008, we paid dividends of approximately $234,000 on the 30,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
The dividend payment is considered and included in interest expense for accounting purposes since
the preferred stock has a mandatory redemption feature. On June 30, 2008, we redeemed 30,000 shares
outstanding of our Series A Preferred Stock at the mandatory redemption price of 101% of the
liquidation preference, or $15,150,000. The $150,000 is considered and all included in interest
expense for accounting purposes due to the stocks mandatory redemption feature.
On May 1, 2008, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.30 per share of common stock,
paid on June 3, 2008 to shareholders of record as of May 19, 2008.
On June 17, 2008, we completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of our common
stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share and received net proceeds of approximately $129.5
million. Our shares are currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FSC.
On August 6, 2008, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.31 per share of common
stock, paid on September 26, 2008 to shareholders of record as of September 10, 2008.
In October 2008, we repurchased 78,000 shares of our common stock on the open market as part
of our share repurchase program following its announcement on October 15, 2008.
On December 9, 2008, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.32 per share of common
stock, paid on December 29, 2008 to shareholders of record as of December 19, 2008, and a dividend
of $0.33 per share of common stock, payable on January 29, 2009 to shareholders of record as of
December 30, 2008.
On December 18, 2008, our Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $0.05 per share of
common stock, paid on January 29, 2009 to shareholders of record as of December 30, 2008.
On December 30, 2008, Bank of Montreal approved a renewal of our $50 million credit facility.
The terms included a 50 basis points commitment fee, an interest rate of LIBOR +3.25% and a term of
364 days.
On April 14, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.25 per share of common
stock, paid on June 25, 2009 to shareholders of record as of May 26, 2009.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2009, we borrowed $29.5 million from our secured
revolving credit facility with Bank of Montreal. $18.5 million of this amount remained outstanding
at June 30, 2009.
34
We intend to continue to generate cash primarily from cash flows from operations, including
interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other
high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less, future borrowings and future
offerings of securities. In the future, we may also securitize a portion of our investments in
first and second lien senior loans or unsecured debt or other assets. To securitize loans, we would
likely create a wholly owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. We would
then sell interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers and we would retain all
or a portion of the equity in the subsidiary. Our primary use of funds is investments in our
targeted asset classes and cash distributions to holders of our common stock.
On
July 21, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 9,487,500 shares of our common
stock, which included the underwriters full exercise of their over-allotment option, at the offering
price of $9.25 per share. The net proceeds totaled approximately $82.6 million after deducting investment
banking commissions of approximately $4.4 million and offering costs of approximately $750,000. See
Recent Developments.
Although we expect to fund the growth of our investment portfolio through the net proceeds
from future equity offerings, including our dividend reinvestment plan, and issuances of senior
securities or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, we cannot assure you that
our plans to raise capital will be successful. In this regard,
because our common stock has traded at a price below our current net
asset value per share over the last several months and we are limited
in our ability to sell our common stock at a price below net asset
value per share, unless authorized to do so by our stockholders, we may in the future be limited in our ability to
raise capital. Our stockholders approved a proposal at a special
meeting of stockholders held on June 24, 2009 that authorizes us to sell shares of our common
stock below the then current net asset value per share in one or more offerings for a period of one year ending on
June 24, 2010. See Risk Factors -
Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure Regulations governing our operation as a business
development company will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital
and -Because we intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our income to our stockholders in
connection with our election to be treated as a RIC, we will continue to need additional capital to
finance our growth. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our
ability to grow will be impaired included herein or in our
Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008, for a discussion of the
provisions of the 1940 Act that limit our ability to sell our common stock at a price below net
asset value per share.
In addition, we intend to distribute to our stockholders between 90% and 100% of our taxable
income in order to satisfy the requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. See
Regulated Investment Company Status and Dividends below. Consequently, we may not have the funds
or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in our portfolio companies,
to fund our unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay borrowings under our $50
million secured revolving credit facility, which matures on December 29, 2009. In addition, the
illiquidity of our portfolio investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments
when desired and, if we are required to sell these investments, we may realize significantly less
than their recorded value. As of June 30, 2009, we had $1.6 million in cash, portfolio investments
(at fair value) of $290.7 million, $2.9 million of interest receivable, $18.5 million of borrowings
outstanding under our secured revolving credit facility and unfunded commitments of $9.5 million.
At July 31, 2009, we had $68.2 million in cash, $1.9 million of
interest receivable, no borrowings outstanding under our secured revolving credit
facility and unfunded commitments of $9.5 million. The increase in
cash and decrease in borrowings outstanding at July 31, 2009 relate
to the net proceeds we received from our equity offering in July, 2009. See
Recent Developments.
Also, as a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of
total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to total
senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any outstanding preferred stock, of at
least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. As of June 30, 2009, we were in
compliance with this requirement. To fund growth in our investment portfolio in the future, we
anticipate needing to raise additional capital from various sources, including the equity markets
and the securitization or other debt-related markets, which may or may not be available on
favorable terms, if at all.
Finally, in light of the recent worsening of the conditions in the financial markets and the
U.S. economy overall, we are considering other measures to help ensure adequate liquidity,
including the formation of and application to license a Small Business Investment Company
subsidiary.
On May 19, 2009, we received a letter from the Investment Division of the Small Business
Administration (the SBA) that invited us to continue moving forward with the licensing of an SBIC
subsidiary. Although our application to license this entity as an SBIC with the SBA is subject to
the SBA approval, we remain cautiously optimistic that we will complete the licensing process. Our
SBIC subsidiary will be a wholly-owned subsidiary and will be able to rely on an exclusion from the
definition of investment company under the 1940 Act, and thus will not elect to be treated as a
business development company under the 1940 Act. Our SBIC subsidiary will have an investment
objective similar to ours and will make similar types of investments in accordance with SBIC
regulations.
To the extent that we receive an SBIC license, our SBIC subsidiary will be allowed to issue
SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the required capitalization of the SBIC subsidiary. SBA
guaranteed debentures carry long-term fixed rates that are generally lower than rates on comparable
bank and other debt. Under the regulations applicable to SBICs, an SBIC may have outstanding
debentures guaranteed by the SBA generally in an amount up to twice its regulatory capital, which generally equates to the
amount of its equity capital. The SBIC regulations currently limit the amount that our SBIC
subsidiary may borrow to a maximum of $150 million. This means that our SBIC subsidiary may access
the full $150 million maximum available if it has $75 million in regulatory capital. However, we
are not required to capitalize this subsidiary with $75 million and may determine to capitalize it
with a lesser amount. In addition, if we are able to obtain financing under the SBIC program, our
SBIC subsidiary will be subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA, including requirements with
respect to maintaining certain minimum financial ratios and other covenants. On July 14, 2009, we
received a letter from the SBA indicating that our SBIC
subsidiarys application had been approved for further
processing and our SBIC subsidiary is eligible to make pre-licensing investments.
In connection with the filing of our SBA license application, we will be applying for
exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by
the SBA from our consolidated asset coverage ratio, which will enable us to fund more investments
with debt capital. There can be no assurance that we will be granted an SBIC license or that if
granted it will be granted in a timely manner, that if we are granted an SBIC license we will be
able to capitalize the subsidiary to $75 million to access the full $150 million maximum borrowing
amount available, or that we will receive the exemptive relief from the SEC.
We cannot provide any assurance that these measures will provide sufficient sources of
liquidity to support our operations and growth given the unprecedented instability in the financial
markets and the weak U.S. economy.
Borrowings
On January 15, 2008, we entered into a $50 million secured revolving credit facility with the
Bank of Montreal, at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%, with a one year maturity date. The secured
revolving credit facility is secured by our existing investments.
On
December 30, 2008, Bank of Montreal renewed our $50 million credit facility. The terms
include a 50 basis points commitment fee, an interest rate of LIBOR +3.25% and a term of 364 days.
As of June 30, 2009, we had $18.5 million of borrowings outstanding under this credit facility. At
July 31, 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding under this
credit facility, which reflects the use of the net proceeds from our
equity offering in July 2009. See Recent Developments. While we will seek to
extend this credit facility or enter into a new credit facility with another lender, there can be no assurance that we will
successfully do so before our credit facility matures or that we will be able to do so on
attractive terms. See Risk Factors Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure Because we
intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our income to our stockholders in connection with our
election to be treated as a RIC, we will continue to need additional capital to finance our growth.
If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow will
be impaired.
Under the secured revolving credit facility we must satisfy several financial covenants,
including maintaining a minimum level of stockholders equity, a maximum level of leverage and a
minimum asset coverage ratio and interest coverage ratio. In addition, we must comply with other
general covenants, including with respect to indebtedness, liens, restricted payments and mergers
and consolidations. None of these covenants give Bank of Montreal the ability to approve or change
any of our policies; however, they may prohibit us from engaging in certain activities to the
detriment of us and our stockholders or otherwise hamper our ability to operate our business in a
manner that we deem appropriate. At June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Since our inception we have had funds available under the following agreements which we repaid
or terminated prior to our election to be regulated as a business development company:
35
Note Agreements.
We received loans of $10 million on March 31, 2007 and $5 million on March 30, 2007 from Bruce
E. Toll, a former member of our Board of Directors, on each occasion for the purpose of funding our
investments in portfolio companies. These note agreements accrued interest at 12% per annum. On
April 3, 2007, we repaid all outstanding borrowings under these note agreements.
Loan Agreements.
On April 2, 2007, we entered into a $50 million loan agreement with Wachovia Bank, N.A., which
was available for funding investments. The borrowings under the loan agreement accrued interest at
LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offered Rate) plus 0.75% per annum and had a maturity date in April 2008.
In order to obtain such favorable rates, Mr. Toll, a former member of our Board of Directors, Mr.
Tannenbaum, our president and chief executive officer, and FSMPIII GP, LLC, the general partner of
our predecessor fund, each guaranteed our repayment of the $50 million loan. We paid Mr. Toll a fee
of 1% per annum of the $50 million loan for such guarantee, which was paid quarterly or monthly at
our election. Mr. Tannenbaum and FSMPIII GP received no compensation for their respective
guarantees. As of November 27, 2007, we repaid and terminated this loan with Wachovia Bank, N.A.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of
business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of June 30, 2009, our only
off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $9.5 million of unfunded commitments to provide debt
financing to certain of our portfolio companies. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet and are not
reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Contractual Obligations
A summary of the composition of unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers and term loans)
as of June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 is shown in the table below:
June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||
MK Network, LLC |
$ | | $ | 2,000,000 | ||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Rose Tarlow, Inc. |
| 2,650,000 | ||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc. |
| 2,000,000 | ||||||
Storyteller Theaters Corporation |
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
| 11,000,000 | ||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
2,500,000 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,500,000 | $ | 24,650,000 | ||||
We have entered into two contracts under which we have material future
commitments, the investment advisory agreement, pursuant to which Fifth Street Management LLC has
agreed to serve as our investment adviser, and the administration agreement, pursuant to which FSC,
Inc. has agreed to furnish us with the facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct
our day-to-day operations.
As discussed above, we have also entered into a $50 million secured revolving credit facility
with Bank of Montreal, at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.25%, with a one year maturity date. This credit
facility is secured by our existing investments. As of June 30, 2009, we had $18.5 million of
borrowings outstanding under this credit facility. At July 31, 2009, we had no borrowings
outstanding under this credit facility.
Regulated Investment Company Status and Dividends
Effective as of January 2, 2008, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. merged with and
into Fifth Street Finance Corp., which has elected to be treated as a business development company
under the 1940 Act. We have elected, effective as of January 2, 2008, to be treated as a RIC
under Subchapter M of the Code. As long as we qualify as a RIC, we will not be taxed on our
investment company taxable income or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable
income or gains are distributed, or deemed to be distributed, to stockholders on a timely basis.
36
Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting
purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and
generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until realized. Dividends declared
and paid by us in a year may differ from taxable income for that year as such dividends may include
the distribution of current year taxable income or the distribution of prior year taxable income
carried forward into and distributed in the current year. Distributions also may include returns of
capital.
To maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute, with respect to each
taxable year, at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (i.e., our net ordinary income
and our realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses,
if any). As a RIC, we are also subject to a federal excise tax, based on distributive requirements
of our taxable income on a calendar year basis (i.e., calendar year 2009). We anticipate timely
distribution of our taxable income within the tax rules, however, we may incur a U.S. federal
excise tax for the calendar year 2009. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders on a
quarterly basis of between 90% and 100% of our annual taxable income (which includes our taxable
interest and fee income). We may retain for investment some or all of our net taxable capital gains
(i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses)
and treat such amounts as deemed distributions to our stockholders. If we do this, our stockholders
will be treated as if they received actual distributions of the capital gains we retained and then
reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. Our stockholders also may be eligible to
claim tax credits (or, in certain circumstances, tax refunds) equal to their allocable share of the
tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to them. To the extent our taxable earnings for
a fiscal taxable year fall below the total amount of our dividends for that fiscal year, a portion
of those dividend distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a
specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we
may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings
applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in our
credit facility. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our taxable income annually, we
will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a RIC. We cannot
assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular
level.
Pursuant to a recent revenue procedure issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) (Revenue
Procedure 2009-15) (the Revenue Procedure), the IRS has indicated that it will treat
distributions from certain publicly traded RICs (including BDCs) that are paid part in cash and
part in stock as dividends that would satisfy the RICs annual distribution requirements and
qualify for the dividends paid deduction for income tax purposes. In order to qualify for such
treatment, the Revenue Procedure requires that at least 10% of the total distribution be paid in
cash and that each shareholder have a right to elect to receive its entire distribution in cash. If
too many shareholders elect to receive cash, each shareholder electing to receive cash must receive
a proportionate share of the cash to be distributed (although no shareholder electing to receive
cash may receive less than 10% of such shareholders distribution in cash). This revenue procedure
applies to distributions made with respect to taxable years ending prior to January 1, 2010.
Related Party Transactions
We have entered into an investment advisory agreement with Fifth Street Management LLC, our
investment adviser. Fifth Street Management is controlled by Leonard M. Tannenbaum, its managing
member and our president and chief executive officer. Pursuant to the investment advisory
agreement, payments will be equal to (a) a base management fee of 2.0% of the value of our gross
assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes, and (b) an incentive fee based on
our performance.
Pursuant to the administration agreement with FSC, Inc., FSC, Inc. will furnish us with the
facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations, including
equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. In addition, FSC,
Inc. will assist us in connection with the determination and publishing of our net asset value, the
preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our
stockholders. We will pay FSC, Inc. our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred
by it in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including a portion of the
rent and the compensation of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer, and their
respective staffs. Each of these contracts may be terminated by either party without penalty upon
no fewer than 60 days written notice to the other.
37
Mr. Toll, a former member of our Board of Directors and the father-in-law of
Mr. Tannenbaum, our president and chief executive officer and the managing partner of our
investment adviser, was one of the three guarantors under a $50 million loan agreement between
Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P., our predecessor fund, from Wachovia Bank, N.A. Fifth
Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. paid Mr. Toll a fee of 1% per annum of the $50 million loan for
such guarantee, which was paid quarterly or monthly at our election. Mr. Tannenbaum, our president
and chief executive officer, and FSMPIII GP, LLC, the general partner of our predecessor fund, were
each also guarantors under the loan, although they received no compensation for their respective
guarantees. As of November 27, 2007, we terminated this loan with Wachovia Bank, N.A.
We have also entered into a license agreement with Fifth Street Capital LLC pursuant to which
Fifth Street Capital LLC has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the
name Fifth Street. Fifth Street Capital LLC is controlled by Mr. Tannenbaum, its managing member.
Under this agreement, we will have a right to use the Fifth Street name, for so long as Fifth
Street Management LLC or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. Other than with
respect to this limited license, we will have no legal right to the Fifth Street name.
As mentioned previously, on April 4, 2008 our Board of Directors approved a certificate of
amendment to our restated certificate of incorporation reclassifying 200,000 shares of our common
stock as shares of non-convertible, non-participating preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01
and a liquidation preference of $500 per share (Series A Preferred Stock) and authorizing the
issuance of up to 200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Our certificate of amendment was also
approved by the holders of a majority of the shares of our outstanding common stock through a
written consent first solicited on April 7, 2008. On April 24, 2008 we filed our certificate of
amendment and on April 25, 2008, we sold 30,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a company
controlled by Bruce E. Toll, one of our directors at that time. For the three months ended June 30,
2008, we paid dividends of approximately $234,000 on the 30,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
On June 30, 2008, we redeemed 30,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the mandatory redemption
price of 101% of the liquidation preference or $15,150,000.
Recent Developments
On July 1, 2009, we invested an incremental $0.3 million in Lighting by Gregory, LLC, one of
our existing portfolio companies, to purchase a controlling interest
in the company. In addition, on July 29, 2009, we invested $0.4
million in Lighting by Gregory, LLC as an addition to the Term A loan.
On
July 14, 2009, we received a letter from the SBA indicating that
our SBIC subsidiarys application had been
accepted for processing and that our SBIC subsidiary is
eligible to make pre-licensing investments. Our SBIC
subsidiary has not
at this time been approved or denied approval for a license.
On July 21, 2009, we completed a public offering of 9,487,500 shares of our common
stock, which included the underwriters full exercise of their
over-allotment option, at a price of $9.25 per share. The net proceeds totaled approximately $82.6 million after deducting investment
banking commissions of approximately $4.4 million and offering costs of approximately $750,000. We
sold our shares at a price below our then-current net asset value per share, pursuant to the
authority granted by our common stockholders at a special meeting of stockholders held on June 24,
2009.
On
July 21, 2009, we repaid in full the outstanding balance of $16.5
million on our secured revolving credit facility with the Bank of
Montreal.
On
August 3, 2009, we declared a $0.25 per share dividend to our common
stockholders of record as of September 8, 2009. The dividend is payable
on September 25, 2009.
On August 3, 2009, we cancelled our loan agreement with American Hardwoods Industries Holdings, LLC in return for a cash payment of $144,000 and a contingent payment of $106,000,
which is payable upon the future sale of the business or its assets.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in
interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio
investments, cash and cash equivalents and idle funds investments. Our risk management systems and
procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits
and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and
information systems and other policies and programs. Our investment income will be affected by
changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent any of our debt
investments include floating interest rates. The significant majority of our debt investments are
made with fixed interest rates for the term of the investment. However, as of June 30, 2009,
approximately 5.3% of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value) and 5.1% of our debt investment
portfolio (at cost) bore interest at floating rates. As of June 30, 2009, we had not entered into
any interest rate hedging arrangements. At June 30, 2009, based on our applicable levels of
floating-rate debt investments, a 1.0% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on
our level of interest income from debt investments.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based
on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them of material information
relating to us that is required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. There have been no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
38
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in
the normal course of business or otherwise, we are currently not a party to any pending material
legal proceedings.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
Except as described below, there have been no material changes during
the nine months ended
June 30, 2009 to the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure
We are currently in a period of capital markets disruption and recession and we do not expect these
conditions to improve in the near future.
The U.S. capital markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for more
than 12 months and the U.S. economy has entered into a period of recession. Disruptions in the
capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk
securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. We believe these conditions
may continue for a prolonged period of time or worsen in the future. A prolonged period of market
illiquidity may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access
to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events
could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and negatively impact our
operating results.
In addition, as the United States economy continues to remain in a recession, the financial
results of small to mid-sized companies, like those in which we invest, have begun to experience
deterioration, which could ultimately lead to difficulty in meeting debt service requirements and
an increase in defaults. Additionally, the end markets for certain of our portfolio companies
products and services have experienced, and continue to experience, negative economic trends. The
performance of certain of our portfolio companies has been, and may continue to be, negatively
impacted by these economic or other conditions, which may ultimately result in our receipt of a
reduced level of interest income from our portfolio companies and/or losses or charge offs related
to our investments, and, in turn, may adversely affect distributable income.
Economic recessions, including the current recession, or downturns could impair the ability of our
portfolio companies to repay loans, which, in turn, could increase our non-performing assets,
decrease the value of our portfolio, reduce our volume of new loans and harm our operating results,
which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Many of our portfolio companies are and may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions
and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are
likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods.
Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans
and the value of our equity investments. In this regard, as a result of current economic conditions
and their impact on certain of our portfolio companies, we have agreed to modify the payment terms
of our investments in ten of our portfolio companies as of June 30, 2009. Such modified terms
include changes in payment-in-kind interest provisions and cash interest rates. These
modifications, and any future modifications to our loan agreements as a result of the current
economic conditions or otherwise, may limit the amount of interest income that we recognize from
the modified investments, which may, in turn, limit our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders and have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Stockholders will incur dilution if we sell shares of our common stock in one or more offerings at
prices below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock.
At a special meeting of stockholders held on June 24, 2009, our stockholders approved a
proposal designed to allow us to access the capital markets in a way that we were previously unable
to as a result of restrictions that, absent stockholder approval, apply to business development
companies under the 1940 Act. Specifically, our stockholders approved a proposal that authorizes us
to sell shares of our common stock below the then-current net asset value per share of our common
stock in one or more offerings for a period of one year ending on June 24, 2010. Any decision to
sell shares of our common stock below the then-current net asset value per share of our common
stock would be subject to the determination by our Board of Directors that such issuance is in our
and our stockholders best interests.
If we were to sell shares of our common stock below net asset value per share, such sales
would result in an immediate dilution to the net asset value per share. This dilution would occur
as a result of the sale of shares at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of
our common stock and a proportionately greater decrease in a stockholders interest in our
earnings and assets and voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such
issuance.
39
Further, if our current stockholders do not purchase any shares to maintain their percentage
interest, regardless of whether such offering is above or below the then-current net asset value
per share, their voting power will be diluted. Because the number of shares of common stock that
could be so issued and the timing of any issuance is not currently known, the actual dilutive
effect cannot be predicted.
Our incentive fee may induce our investment adviser to make speculative investments.
The incentive fee payable by us to our investment adviser may create an incentive for it to
make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the
absence of such compensation arrangement, which could result in higher investment losses,
particularly during cyclical economic downturns. The way in which the incentive fee payable to our
investment adviser is determined, which is calculated separately in two components as a percentage
of the income (subject to a hurdle rate) and as a percentage of the realized gain on invested
capital, may encourage our investment adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our
investments or otherwise manipulate our income so as to recognize income in quarters where the
hurdle rate is exceeded. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the
likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our common stock.
The incentive fee payable by us to our investment adviser also may create an incentive for our
investment adviser to invest on our behalf in instruments that have a deferred interest feature.
Under these investments, we would accrue the interest over the life of the investment but would not
receive the cash income from the investment until the end of the investments term, if at all. Our
net investment income used to calculate the income portion of our incentive fee, however, includes
accrued interest. Thus, a portion of the incentive fee would be based on income that we have not
yet received in cash and may never receive in cash if the portfolio company is unable to satisfy
such interest payment obligation to us. Consequently, while we may make incentive fee payments on
income accruals that we may not collect in the future and with respect to which we do not have a
formal claw back right against our investment adviser per se, the amount of accrued income
written off in any period will reduce the income in the period in which such write-off was taken
and thereby reduce such periods incentive fee payment.
In addition, our investment adviser receives the incentive fee based, in part, upon net
capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike the portion of the incentive fee based on income,
there is no performance threshold applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net
capital gains. As a result, our investment adviser may have a tendency to invest more in
investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities.
Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise
be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic
downturns.
Given the subjective nature of the investment decisions made by our investment adviser on our
behalf, we will be unable to monitor these potential conflicts of interest between us and our
investment adviser.
Our base management fee may induce our investment adviser to incur leverage.
The fact that our base management fee is payable based upon our gross assets, which would
include any borrowings for investment purposes, may encourage our investment adviser to use
leverage to make additional investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may
increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor holders of our common stock. Given the subjective nature of
the investment decisions made by our investment adviser on our behalf, we will not be able to
monitor this potential conflict of interest.
Substantially all of our assets are subject to a security interest under our $50 million secured
revolving credit facility, and if we default on our obligations under the facility, the lender
could foreclose on our assets.
We have a $50 million revolving credit facility with the Bank of Montreal. As is common in the
business development company industry, our obligations under the facility are secured by a lien on
substantially all of our assets. If we default on our obligations under the facility, the Bank of
Montreal will have the right to foreclose upon and sell, or otherwise transfer, the collateral
subject to its security interest.
Because we intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our income to our stockholders in
connection with our election to be treated as a RIC, we will continue to need additional capital to
finance our growth. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our
ability to grow will be impaired.
In order to qualify for the tax benefits available to RICs and to minimize corporate-level
taxes, we intend to distribute to our stockholders between 90% and 100% of our annual taxable
income, except that we may retain certain net capital gains for investment, and treat such amounts
as deemed distributions to our stockholders. If we elect to treat any amounts as deemed
distributions, we must pay income taxes at the corporate rate on such deemed distributions on
behalf of our stockholders. As a result of these requirements, we will likely need to raise capital
from other sources to grow our business. As a business development company, we generally are
required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities, to total senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings
and any outstanding preferred stock, of at least 200%. These requirements limit the amount that we
may borrow. Because we will continue to need capital to grow our investment portfolio, these
limitations may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to raise additional equity at a time
when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
40
While we expect to be able to borrow and to issue additional debt and equity securities, we
cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at
all. For example, as discussed herein, we have filed an application with the SBA to license a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ours as an SBIC. To the extent that we receive an SBIC license, our SBIC
subsidiary will be allowed to issue SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the required
capitalization of the SBIC subsidiary; however, there can be no assurance that we will be granted
an SBIC license or that if we are granted an SBIC license, it will be granted in a timely manner.
In addition, our $50 million secured revolving credit facility with the Bank of Montreal will
mature on December 29, 2009. While we will seek to extend this credit facility or enter into a new
credit facility with another lender, there can be no assurance that we will successfully do so
before our credit facility matures or that we will be able to do so on attractive terms. In
addition, while we have no present intention to issue shares of preferred stock as a means of
leverage; should we issue shares of preferred stock, all of the costs of offering and servicing of
the preferred stock, including dividend payments, would be borne entirely by our common
stockholders. Further, the interests of the preferred stockholders would not necessarily be aligned
with the interests of our common stockholders and the rights of holders of preferred shares to
receive dividends would be senior to those of the holders of common shares. Also, as a business
development company, we generally are not permitted to issue equity securities priced below net
asset value without stockholder approval. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be
forced to curtail or cease new investment activities, and our net asset value and share price could
decline.
There are significant potential conflicts of interest which could adversely impact our investment
returns.
Our executive officers and directors, and the members of our investment adviser, serve or may
serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line
of business as we do or of investment funds managed by our affiliates. Accordingly, they may have
obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best
interests of us or our stockholders. For example, Mr. Tannenbaum, our president and chief executive
officer, and managing partner of our investment adviser, is the managing partner of Fifth Street
Capital LLC, a private investment firm. Although the other investment funds managed by Fifth Street
Capital LLC and its affiliates generally are fully committed and, other than follow-on investments
in existing portfolio companies, are no longer making investments, in the future, the principals of
our investment adviser may manage other funds which may from time to time have overlapping
investment objectives with those of us and accordingly invest in, whether principally or
secondarily, asset classes similar to those targeted by us. If this should occur, the principals of
our investment adviser will face conflicts of interest in the allocation of investment
opportunities to us and such other funds. Although our investment professionals will endeavor to
allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, we and our common stockholders
could be adversely affected in the event investment opportunities are allocated among us and other
investment vehicles managed or sponsored by, or affiliated with, our executive officers, directors,
and the members of our investment adviser.
We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to
pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.
We may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in part in our stock. Under a recently
issued IRS revenue procedure, up to 90% of any such taxable dividend for 2009 could be payable in
our stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full
amount of the dividend as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such
distribution is properly designated as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S.
stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash
received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax,
the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend,
depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to
non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends,
including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if
a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay
taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.
In
addition, our loans typically contain a
payment-in-kind (PIK) interest provision. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate
specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal balance of the loan and recorded as
interest income. To avoid the imposition of corporate-level tax on us, this non-cash source of
income needs to be paid out to stockholders in cash distributions or, in the event that we rely on
the IRS revenue procedure, in shares of our common stock, even though we have not yet collected and
may never collect the cash relating to the PIK interest. As a result, if we distribute taxable
dividends in the form of our common stock, we may have to distribute a stock dividend to account
for PIK interest even though we have not yet collected the cash.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause
us to alter our business strategy.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state and federal
level. New legislation may be enacted or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be
adopted, including those governing the types of investments we are permitted to make or that impose
limits on our ability to pledge a significant amount of our assets to secure loans, any of which
could harm us and our stockholders, potentially with retroactive effect.
Additionally, any changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to
permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of
new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies
and plans set forth in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and may result in our investment focus
shifting from the areas of expertise of our investment adviser to other types of investments in which our investment adviser may
have less expertise or little or no experience. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.
41
Efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures,
and non-compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us and the
market price of our common stock.
Under current SEC rules, beginning with our fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, our
management will be required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and rules and regulations
of the SEC thereunder. We will be required to review on an annual basis our internal control over
financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our
internal control over financial reporting.
As a result, we expect to incur additional expenses in the near term, which may negatively
impact our financial performance and our ability to make distributions. This process also will
result in a diversion of managements time and attention. We cannot be certain as to the timing of
completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our
operations and we may not be able to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal
control over financial reporting is or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we
are unable to maintain or achieve compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related
rules, we and the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected. In this regard, we
disclosed in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009 that our
independent auditors informed us of their belief that we had a significant deficiency in our
internal control over financial reporting relating to our research and application of accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We believe that we subsequently
corrected this significant deficiency.
Risks Relating to Our Investments
The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.
We invest, and will continue to invest in companies whose securities are not publicly traded,
and whose securities will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be
less liquid than publicly traded securities. In fact, all of our assets may be invested in illiquid
securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell these
investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our
portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously
recorded these investments. Our investments are usually subject to contractual or legal
restrictions on resale or are otherwise illiquid because there is usually no established trading
market for such investments. The illiquidity of most of our investments may make it difficult for
us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.
We are subject to certain risks associated with foreign investments.
We
make investments in foreign companies. As of June 30, 2009, we had investments in one
foreign company.
Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with
investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in foreign exchange rates, exchange
control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes,
less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the U.S., higher
transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed
bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and
auditing standards and greater price volatility.
Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these
and other risks. We cannot assure you that these and other factors will not have a material adverse
effect on our business as a whole.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
Investing in our common stock may involve an above average degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher
amount of risk than alternative investment options and a higher risk of volatility or loss of
principal. Our investments in portfolio companies involve higher levels of risk, and therefore, an
investment in our shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
We issued a total of 11,776 shares of common stock under our dividend
reinvestment plan during the three months ended June 30, 2009. This issuance was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933. The aggregate price for the shares of common stock issued under the dividend
reinvestment plan was approximately $0.1 million.
42
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders |
A special meeting of our stockholders was held on June 24, 2009, for the purpose of
authorizing us, with approval of our Board of Directors, to sell shares of our common stock at a
price below the then-current net asset value per share of such stock.
The proposal was approved by the following vote:
VOTING | FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN | |||||||||
14,385,674
|
14,088,140 | 278,457 | 10,077 |
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Item 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U. S. C. 1350). | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U. S. C. 1350). |
* | Submitted herewith. |
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Fifth Street Finance Corp. | ||||
Date: August 5, 2009
|
/s/ Leonard M. Tannenbaum
|
|||
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: August 5, 2009
|
/s/ William H. Craig
|
|||
Chief Financial Officer |
45
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U. S. C. 1350). | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U. S. C. 1350). |
* | Submitted herewith. |
46