Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp - Quarter Report: 2010 December (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: to
Commission File Number: 01-33901
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 26-1219283 | |
(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
10 Bank Street, 12th Floor White Plains, NY |
10606 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(914) 286-6800
(914) 286-6800
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter periods as the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act) YES o NO þ
The registrant had 55,059,057 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 28, 2011.
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(unaudited)
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments at fair value: |
||||||||
Control investments (cost 12/31/10: $9,681,508; cost 9/30/10: $12,195,029) |
$ | 9,088,988 | $ | 3,700,000 | ||||
Affiliate investments (cost 12/31/10: $50,136,804; cost 9/30/10: $50,133,521) |
45,645,034 | 47,222,059 | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (cost 12/31/10: $695,146,171; cost
9/30/10: $530,168,045) |
687,661,313 | 512,899,257 | ||||||
Total investments at fair value (cost 12/31/10: $754,964,483; cost 9/30/10:
$592,496,595) |
742,395,335 | 563,821,316 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
43,020,557 | 76,765,254 | ||||||
Interest and fees receivable |
4,663,901 | 3,813,757 | ||||||
Due from portfolio company |
151,962 | 103,426 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
7,026,645 | 5,465,964 | ||||||
Collateral posted to bank and other assets |
1,517,868 | 1,956,013 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 798,776,268 | $ | 651,925,730 | ||||
Liabilities and Net Assets |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 708,382 | $ | 1,322,282 | ||||
Base management fee payable |
3,778,779 | 2,875,802 | ||||||
Incentive fee payable |
3,513,901 | 2,859,139 | ||||||
Due to FSC, Inc. |
1,261,541 | 1,083,038 | ||||||
Interest payable |
1,147,642 | 282,640 | ||||||
Payments received in advance from portfolio companies |
1,146,210 | 1,330,724 | ||||||
Loans payable |
89,000,000 | | ||||||
SBA debentures payable |
123,300,000 | 73,000,000 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
223,856,455 | 82,753,625 | ||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 55,059,057 and
54,550,290 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and September
30, 2010 |
550,591 | 545,503 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
625,519,180 | 619,759,984 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and interest rate swap |
(12,606,190 | ) | (29,448,713 | ) | ||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(46,541,180 | ) | (33,090,961 | ) | ||||
Accumulated undistributed net investment income |
7,997,412 | 11,406,292 | ||||||
Total Net
Assets (equivalent to $10.44 and $10.43 per common share at
December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010) (Note 12) |
574,919,813 | 569,172,105 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Net Assets |
$ | 798,776,268 | $ | 651,925,730 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three months | Three months | |||||||
ended December 31, | ended December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||
Control investments |
$ | 969 | $ | 224,746 | ||||
Affiliate investments |
1,162,516 | 2,259,501 | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
16,489,184 | 7,673,326 | ||||||
Interest on cash and cash equivalents |
9,136 | 195,662 | ||||||
Total interest income |
17,661,805 | 10,353,235 | ||||||
PIK interest income: |
||||||||
Control investments |
33,333 | | ||||||
Affiliate investments |
281,800 | 331,616 | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
2,828,555 | 1,630,158 | ||||||
Total PIK interest income |
3,143,688 | 1,961,774 | ||||||
Fee income: |
||||||||
Control investments |
126,486 | | ||||||
Affiliate investments |
133,554 | 253,777 | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
4,267,216 | 661,364 | ||||||
Total fee income |
4,527,256 | 915,141 | ||||||
Dividend and other income: |
||||||||
Control investments |
| | ||||||
Affiliate investments |
| | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
2,434 | 11,333 | ||||||
Total dividend and other income |
2,434 | 11,333 | ||||||
Total Investment Income |
25,335,183 | 13,241,483 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Base management fee |
3,778,779 | 2,267,003 | ||||||
Incentive fee |
3,513,901 | 2,087,264 | ||||||
Professional fees |
690,489 | 301,605 | ||||||
Board of Directors fees |
49,500 | 38,000 | ||||||
Interest expense |
1,938,710 | 91,179 | ||||||
Administrator expense |
354,169 | 251,818 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
954,033 | 582,623 | ||||||
Total expenses |
11,279,581 | 5,619,492 | ||||||
Base management fee waived |
| (727,067 | ) | |||||
Net expenses |
11,279,581 | 4,892,425 | ||||||
Net Investment Income |
14,055,602 | 8,349,058 | ||||||
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swap |
736,390 | | ||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments: |
||||||||
Control investments |
8,070,596 | 1,993,222 | ||||||
Affiliate investments |
(1,580,308 | ) | 399,934 | |||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
9,615,845 | (1,393,862 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
16,106,133 | 999,294 | ||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||
Control investments |
(7,765,119 | ) | | |||||
Affiliate investments |
| | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
(5,685,100 | ) | 106,000 | |||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
(13,450,219 | ) | 106,000 | |||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 17,447,906 | $ | 9,454,352 | ||||
Net investment income per common share basic and
diluted |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
Earnings per common share basic and diluted |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
Weighted average common shares basic and diluted |
54,641,164 | 37,880,435 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(unaudited)
Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 14,055,602 | $ | 8,349,058 | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and interest rate swap |
16,842,523 | 999,294 | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
(13,450,219 | ) | 106,000 | |||||
Net increase in net assets from operations |
17,447,906 | 9,454,352 | ||||||
Stockholder transactions: |
||||||||
Distributions to stockholders from net investment income |
(17,464,482 | ) | (10,227,326 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets from stockholder transactions |
(17,464,482 | ) | (10,227,326 | ) | ||||
Capital share transactions: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net |
4,814,310 | (12,138 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
949,974 | 486,392 | ||||||
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions |
5,764,284 | 474,254 | ||||||
Total
increase (decrease) in net assets |
5,747,708 | (298,720 | ) | |||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
569,172,105 | 410,556,071 | ||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 574,919,813 | $ | 410,257,351 | ||||
Net asset value per common share |
$ | 10.44 | $ | 10.82 | ||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period |
55,059,057 | 37,923,407 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 17,447,906 | $ | 9,454,352 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations
to net cash used by operating activities: |
||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and interest rate swap |
(16,842,523 | ) | (999,294 | ) | ||||
Net realized (gains) losses on investments |
13,450,219 | (106,000 | ) | |||||
PIK interest income |
(3,143,688 | ) | (1,961,774 | ) | ||||
Recognition of fee income |
(4,527,256 | ) | (915,141 | ) | ||||
Accretion of original issue discount on investments |
(388,637 | ) | (220,943 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
409,095 | | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
PIK interest income received in cash |
5,109,022 | 525,194 | ||||||
Fee income received |
8,005,581 | 4,834,926 | ||||||
Increase in interest and fees receivable |
(850,144 | ) | (575,625 | ) | ||||
Increase in due from portfolio company |
(48,536 | ) | (27,269 | ) | ||||
(Increase)
decrease in collateral posted to bank and other assets |
438,145 | (984,419 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
122,488 | (448,360 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in base management fee payable |
902,977 | (12,224 | ) | |||||
Increase in incentive fee payable |
654,762 | 143,001 | ||||||
Increase in due to FSC, Inc. |
178,503 | 24,115 | ||||||
Increase in interest payable |
865,002 | 49,513 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in payments received in advance from portfolio companies |
(184,514 | ) | 58,640 | |||||
Purchase of investments |
(238,577,119 | ) | (144,203,972 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
| 106,000 | ||||||
Principal payments received on investments (scheduled repayments and revolver
paydowns) |
7,883,358 | 1,973,601 | ||||||
Principal payments received on investments (payoffs) |
49,720,635 | 3,885,000 | ||||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(159,374,724 | ) | (129,400,679 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid in cash |
(16,514,508 | ) | (9,740,934 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under SBA debentures payable |
50,300,000 | | ||||||
Borrowings under credit facilities |
126,000,000 | 38,000,000 | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings under credit facilities |
(37,000,000 | ) | | |||||
Deferred financing costs paid |
(1,969,775 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
4,992,802 | | ||||||
Offering costs paid |
(178,492 | ) | (281,358 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
125,630,027 | 27,977,708 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(33,744,697 | ) | (101,422,971 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
76,765,254 | 113,205,287 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 43,020,557 | $ | 11,782,316 | ||||
Supplemental Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 664,613 | $ | | ||||
Non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of shares of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
$ | 949,974 | $ | 486,392 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Control Investments (3) |
||||||||||||||||
Lighting By Gregory, LLC (13)(14) |
Housewares & Specialties | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 9.75% due 2/28/2013 |
$ | 4,055,655 | $ | 3,996,187 | $ | 4,055,655 | ||||||||||
First Lien Bridge Loan, 8% due 10/15/2010 |
155,404 | 150,000 | | |||||||||||||
97.38% membership interest |
410,000 | | ||||||||||||||
4,556,187 | 4,055,655 | |||||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc. (15) |
Environmental & facilities services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 8% due 12/4/2017 |
5,033,333 | 4,957,235 | 5,033,333 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 12/4/2017 |
| | | |||||||||||||
50% Membership Interest in CD Holdco, LLC |
168,086 | | ||||||||||||||
5,125,321 | 5,033,333 | |||||||||||||||
Total Control Investments |
$ | 9,681,508 | $ | 9,088,988 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate Investments (4) |
||||||||||||||||
OCurrance, Inc. |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
11,073,880 | $ | 10,997,715 | $ | 10,879,458 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16.875%, due 3/21/2012 |
1,872,993 | 1,851,757 | 1,913,528 | |||||||||||||
1.75% Preferred Membership interest in OCurrance Holding Co.,
LLC |
130,413 | 3,587 | ||||||||||||||
3.3% Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
250,000 | | ||||||||||||||
13,229,885 | 12,796,573 | |||||||||||||||
MK Network, LLC (13)(14) |
Education services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 13.5% due 6/1/2012 |
9,789,304 | 9,539,188 | 6,928,697 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 17.5% due 6/1/2012 |
4,950,941 | 4,748,004 | 3,448,666 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, Prime + 1.5% (10% floor), due 6/1/2010 (10) |
| | | |||||||||||||
11,030 Membership Units (6) |
771,575 | | ||||||||||||||
15,058,767 | 10,377,363 | |||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.85% (12% floor) due 2/25/2013 |
6,783,839 | 6,492,617 | 6,768,521 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 16.5% due 2/25/2013 |
14,808,616 | 14,275,137 | 14,353,376 | |||||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
1,080,398 | 1,349,201 | ||||||||||||||
21,848,152 | 22,471,098 | |||||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments |
$ | 50,136,804 | $ | 45,645,034 | ||||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7) |
||||||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
Household Products | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.5% due 6/1/2012 |
1,098,928 | $ | 1,098,928 | $ | 1,098,928 | |||||||||||
1,098,928 | 1,098,928 | |||||||||||||||
7
Table of Contents
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Repechage Investments Limited |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 10/16/2011 |
3,584,394 | 3,388,830 | 3,417,458 | |||||||||||||
7,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Elephant & Castle,
Inc. |
750,000 | 438,902 | ||||||||||||||
4,138,830 | 3,856,360 | |||||||||||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
Construction and Engineering | |||||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan A, 7.741% due 6/29/2012 |
2,361,779 | 2,243,690 | 2,243,690 | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan B, 5.29% due 6/29/2012 |
2,846,473 | 2,704,149 | 2,704,149 | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan C, 5.29% due 6/29/2012 |
4,027,956 | 3,826,558 | 3,826,558 | |||||||||||||
Senior Revolver, 5.29% due 6/29/2012 |
5,250,000 | 4,987,501 | 4,987,501 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 (9) |
20,174,355 | 19,942,451 | 19,742,401 | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 |
4,755,534 | 4,755,534 | 4,221,399 | |||||||||||||
24,750 shares of Series B Preferred Stock |
247,500 | | ||||||||||||||
43,494 shares of Series D Preferred Stock (6) |
434,937 | | ||||||||||||||
25,000 shares of Common Stock |
2,500 | | ||||||||||||||
39,144,820 | 37,725,698 | |||||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC |
Advertising | |||||||||||||||
53,994 Senior Preferred Shares |
215,975 | 215,975 | ||||||||||||||
191,977 Shares A Shares |
191,977 | 179,240 | ||||||||||||||
407,952 | 395,215 | |||||||||||||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.25% (10% floor), due 8/8/2012 |
1,125,000 | 1,121,180 | 1,125,818 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 8/8/2012 |
5,667,603 | 5,619,154 | 5,726,159 | |||||||||||||
1,000 Common Units (6) |
42,908 | 121,545 | ||||||||||||||
6,783,242 | 6,973,522 | |||||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken (9) |
Food Distributors | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/31/2012 |
9,327,820 | 9,108,209 | 9,023,399 | |||||||||||||
9,108,209 | 9,023,399 | |||||||||||||||
Boot Barn (9) |
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | |||||||||||||||
247.06 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
247,060 | 71,394 | ||||||||||||||
1,308 shares of Common Stock |
131 | | ||||||||||||||
247,191 | 71,394 | |||||||||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. (9)(13)(14) |
Trucking | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 16.5% due 10/23/2012 |
18,606,639 | 17,063,645 | 4,597,412 | |||||||||||||
285 shares of Common Stock |
1,140 | | ||||||||||||||
17,064,785 | 4,597,412 | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc. (9) |
||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.75% due 1/10/2013 |
Industrial machinery | 10,123,432 | 9,877,279 | 9,917,997 | ||||||||||||
33,463 shares of Common Stock |
344,513 | 739,542 | ||||||||||||||
10,221,792 | 10,657,539 | |||||||||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. (9) |
Electronic manufacturing services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 9/1/2013 |
16,821,351 | 14,042,454 | 11,680,404 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 7.85% due 9/1/2013 |
4,959,135 | 4,959,135 | 4,959,135 | |||||||||||||
19,001,589 | 16,639,539 |
8
Table of Contents
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc. (9) |
Construction materials | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/30/2014 |
6,615,232 | 6,477,386 | 6,477,386 | |||||||||||||
6,477,386 | 6,477,386 | |||||||||||||||
Storyteller Theaters Corporation |
Movies & entertainment | |||||||||||||||
1,692 shares of Common Stock |
169 | 61,613 | ||||||||||||||
20,000 shares of Preferred Stock |
200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||||||||||
200,169 | 261,613 | |||||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation (9) |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 7/17/2013 |
6,562,970 | 6,255,358 | 6,485,832 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13% due 7/17/2013 |
10,204,760 | 10,104,760 | 10,082,408 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 7/17/2013 |
500,000 | 490,000 | 546,086 | |||||||||||||
16,850,118 | 17,114,326 | |||||||||||||||
idX Corporation |
Distributors | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/1/2014 |
13,658,366 | 13,436,082 | 13,415,216 | |||||||||||||
13,436,082 | 13,415,216 | |||||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 10/27/2014 |
20,051,045 | 19,186,297 | 19,569,475 | |||||||||||||
414,419 Common Units (6) |
598,382 | 1,319,149 | ||||||||||||||
19,784,679 | 20,888,624 | |||||||||||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 12% due 3/31/2014 |
4,249,775 | 4,196,179 | 4,232,773 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16% due 3/31/2014 |
17,259,468 | 16,743,527 | 17,113,683 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 3/31/2014 (11) |
| (32,500 | ) | | ||||||||||||
453,755 Preferred units of IZI Holdings, LLC (6) |
453,755 | 647,069 | ||||||||||||||
21,360,961 | 21,993,525 | |||||||||||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
Air freight & logistics | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 9/10/2014 |
16,006,996 | 15,710,301 | 15,878,390 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 9/10/2014 |
2,000,000 | 1,890,667 | 1,956,755 | |||||||||||||
17,600,968 | 17,835,145 | |||||||||||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
1.89% limited partnership interest |
122,105 | 122,105 | ||||||||||||||
122,105 | 122,105 | |||||||||||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
0.25% limited partnership interest |
321,417 | 321,417 | ||||||||||||||
321,417 | 321,417 | |||||||||||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
8,500,000 | 8,311,428 | 8,365,910 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/17/2014 |
14,298,448 | 13,985,575 | 14,002,842 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
4,250,000 | 4,026,520 | 4,170,584 | |||||||||||||
26,323,523 | 26,539,336 | |||||||||||||||
Ambath/Rebath Holdings, Inc. |
Home improvement retail | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/30/2014 |
9,250,000 | 9,048,648 | 8,951,281 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/30/2014 |
22,567,297 | 22,101,997 | 21,922,954 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 12/30/2014 |
1,500,000 | 1,436,550 | 1,444,374 | |||||||||||||
32,587,195 | 32,318,609 | |||||||||||||||
9
Table of Contents
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
Education services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (12.5% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
30,859,375 | 30,093,388 | 30,457,010 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+9.5% (12.5% floor) due 12/31/2014 (11) |
| (377,222 | ) | | ||||||||||||
29,716,166 | 30,457,010 | |||||||||||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
25,480,000 | 25,075,398 | 25,525,452 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/31/2014 |
22,212,109 | 21,864,318 | 22,164,301 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014 (11) |
| (62,667 | ) | | ||||||||||||
46,877,049 | 47,689,753 | |||||||||||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
Food retail | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/31/2014 |
7,050,000 | 6,888,024 | 6,927,166 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/31/2014 |
12,863,830 | 12,560,321 | 12,686,564 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 12/31/2014 (11) |
| (35,847 | ) | | ||||||||||||
19,412,498 | 19,613,730 | |||||||||||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
2.52% limited partnership interest (12) |
| | ||||||||||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
Advertising | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
9,937,500 | 9,755,254 | 9,753,678 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (12% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
8,046,018 | 7,898,194 | 7,995,656 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (9% floor) due 4/30/2015 (11) |
| (34,667 | ) | | ||||||||||||
17,618,781 | 17,749,334 | |||||||||||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
Electronic equipment & instruments | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (12.75% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
30,132,293 | 29,603,069 | 29,284,795 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
3,500,000 | 3,415,385 | 3,397,632 | |||||||||||||
33,018,454 | 32,682,427 | |||||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (11.75% floor) due 8/11/2015 |
8,000,000 | 7,801,966 | 7,808,773 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.75% (8.75% floor) due 8/11/2015 |
| (60,076 | ) | | ||||||||||||
7,741,890 | 7,803,773 | |||||||||||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
Diversified support services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
15,250,000 | 14,950,346 | 14,892,359 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10% (13% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
11,043,150 | 10,827,388 | 10,928,166 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
| (78,459 | ) | | ||||||||||||
25,699,275 | 25,820,525 | |||||||||||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (11% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
9,685,000 | 9,459,263 | 9,423,141 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15.25% due 8/13/2015 |
17,031,895 | 16,624,539 | 16,680,678 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
800,000 | 728,544 | 779,105 | |||||||||||||
26,812,346 | 26,882,924 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty Bakers LLC |
Food distributors | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 |
9,000,000 | 8,769,920 | 8,799,561 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11% (13.5% floor) due 9/15/2015 |
11,000,000 | 10,723,533 | 10,706,353 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 |
| (100,533 | ) | | ||||||||||||
19,392,920 | 19,505,914 |
10
Table of Contents
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
IT consulting & other services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% due 10/1/2015 |
29,000,000 | 28,460,094 | 29,000,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% due 10/1/2015 |
22,000,000 | 21,582,000 | 22,000,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% due 10/1/2015 |
| (237,500 | ) | | ||||||||||||
49,804,594 | 51,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
Internet software & services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (10% floor) due 11/19/2015 |
16,400,000 | 16,079,508 | 16,400,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (12.25% floor) due 11/19/2015 |
21,030,634 | 20,624,634 | 21,030,634 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 11/19/2015 |
1,250,000 | 1,134,000 | 1,250,000 | |||||||||||||
2,086,163 Common Units in RPWL Holdings, LLC |
2,086,163 | 2,086,163 | ||||||||||||||
39,924,305 | 40,766,797 | |||||||||||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (12% floor) due 12/7/2013 |
15,500,000 | 15,118,187 | 15,500,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (16% floor) due 12/7/2015 |
17,034,000 | 14,152,177 | 14,534,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/7/2015 |
| (124,555 | ) | | ||||||||||||
10,371 Preferred Equity units in Miche Holdings, LLC |
1,037,112 | 1,037,112 | ||||||||||||||
146,289 Series D Common Equity units in Miche Holdings, LLC |
1,462,888 | 1,462,888 | ||||||||||||||
31,645,809 | 32,534,000 | |||||||||||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
0.50% limited partnership interest (12) |
| | ||||||||||||||
| | |||||||||||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 12/17/2015 |
30,750,000 | 30,140,651 | 30,750,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (12.5% floor) due 12/17/2015 |
20,008,333 | 19,615,000 | 20,008,333 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9% floor) due 12/17/2015 |
| (98,083 | ) | | ||||||||||||
49,657,568 | 50,758,333 | |||||||||||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (6.75% floor) due 12/22/2015 |
8,200,000 | 8,056,673 | 8,200,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% (6.75% floor) due 12/22/2015 |
| (5,900 | ) | | ||||||||||||
8,050,773 | 8,200,000 | |||||||||||||||
DISA, Inc. |
Human resources & employment services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% (8.25% floor) due 12/30/2015 |
13,000,000 | 12,727,732 | 13,000,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11.5% (12.5% floor) due 12/30/2015 |
8,300,346 | 8,128,965 | 8,300,346 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (7% floor) due 12/30/2015 |
| (82,593 | ) | | ||||||||||||
20,774,104 | 21,300,346 | |||||||||||||||
Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. (9) (16) |
Building products | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 8% due 11/30/2013 |
757,516 | 757,516 | 757,516 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 11/30/2011 |
| | | |||||||||||||
757,516 | 757,516 |
11
Table of Contents
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC (9) (16) |
Building Products | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% due 11/30/2013 |
2,020,043 | 1,916,192 | 2,020,043 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 8% due 5/31/2011 |
3,787,580 | 3,787,580 | 3,787,580 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 11/30/2011 |
| | | |||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
253,846 | | ||||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Common Stock in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
2,564 | | ||||||||||||||
5,960,182 | 5,807,623 | |||||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
$ | 695,146,171 | $ | 687,661,313 | ||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments |
$ | 754,964,483 | $ | 742,395,335 | ||||||||||||
(1) | All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted in (13) or (14). Equity is non-income producing unless otherwise noted. | |
(2) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region. | |
(3) | Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. | |
(4) | Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. | |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. | |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. | |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. | |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. | |
(9) | Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company: |
12
Table of Contents
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corp.
|
May 28, 2010 | - 4.0% on Term Loan | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Filet of Chicken
|
October 1, 2010 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | ||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.
|
August 4, 2009 | + 4.0% on Term Loan | Default interest per credit agreement | |||||
HealthDrive Corporation
|
April 30, 2009 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | Per waiver agreement |
(10) | Revolving credit line has been suspended and is deemed unlikely to be renewed in the future. | |
(11) | Amounts represent unearned income related to undrawn commitments. | |
(12) | Represents an unfunded commitment to fund a limited partnership interest. | |
(13) | Investment was on cash non-accrual status as of December 31, 2010. | |
(14) | Investment was on PIK non-accrual status as of December 31, 2010. | |
(15) | On October 13, 2010, Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc., an existing portfolio company, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy as part of a restructuring of that investment. On December 2, 2010, the Company and the major shareholder of Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. closed on a restructuring agreement via an out of court foreclosure process, resulting in a restructured facility and these terms. | |
(16) | On November 4, 2010, the Company held a foreclosure auction of the assets of Vanguard Vinyl, Inc., an existing portfolio company, as part of a loan restructuring. The restructuring broke up Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. into two operating companies. Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc., which is located in California, and Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC, which will manage operations in Utah and Hawaii, and resulted in a restructured facility and these terms. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
13
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Control Investments(3) |
||||||||||||||
Lighting By Gregory, LLC(13)(14)
|
Housewares & Specialties |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 9.75% due 2/28/2013
|
$ | 5,419,495 | $ | 4,728,589 | $ | 1,503,716 | ||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 2/28/2013
|
8,575,783 | 6,906,440 | 2,196,284 | |||||||||||
First Lien Bridge Loan, 8% due 10/15/2010
|
152,312 | 150,000 | | |||||||||||
97.38% membership interest
|
410,000 | | ||||||||||||
12,195,029 | 3,700,000 | |||||||||||||
Total Control Investments
|
$ | 12,195,029 | $ | 3,700,000 | ||||||||||
Affiliate Investments(4) |
||||||||||||||
OCurrance, Inc.
|
Data Processing & Outsourced Services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 16.875% due 3/21/2012
|
10,961,448 | $ | 10,869,262 | $ | 10,805,775 | |||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16.875%, due 3/21/2012
|
1,853,976 | 1,828,494 | 1,896,645 | |||||||||||
1.75% Preferred Membership interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC
|
130,413 | 38,592 | ||||||||||||
3.3% Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC
|
250,000 | | ||||||||||||
13,078,169 | 12,741,012 | |||||||||||||
MK Network, LLC(13)(14)
|
Education services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 13.5% due 6/1/2012
|
9,740,358 | 9,539,188 | 7,913,140 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 17.5% due 6/1/2012
|
4,926,187 | 4,748,004 | 3,938,660 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, Prime + 1.5% (10% floor), due 6/1/2010(10)
|
| | | |||||||||||
11,030 Membership Units(6)
|
771,575 | | ||||||||||||
15,058,767 | 11,851,800 | |||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc.
|
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.85% (12% floor) due 2/25/2013
|
7,141,190 | 6,813,431 | 7,113,622 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 16.5% due 2/25/2013
|
14,692,015 | 14,102,756 | 14,179,626 | |||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
|
1,080,398 | 1,335,999 | ||||||||||||
21,996,585 | 22,629,247 | |||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments
|
$ | 50,133,521 | $ | 47,222,059 | ||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments(7) |
||||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc.
|
Household Products | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.5% due 6/1/2012
|
1,064,910 | $ | 1,064,910 | $ | 1,064,910 | |||||||||
1,064,910 | 1,064,910 | |||||||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc.(9)(13)(14)
|
Building Products | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 12% due 3/30/2013
|
7,000,000 | 6,827,373 | 5,812,199 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 3/30/2013
|
1,250,000 | 1,207,895 | 1,029,268 | |||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock
|
253,846 | | ||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Common Stock
|
2,564 | | ||||||||||||
8,291,678 | 6,841,467 | |||||||||||||
Repechage Investments Limited
|
Restaurants | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 10/16/2011
|
3,708,971 | 3,475,906 | 3,486,342 | |||||||||||
7,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Elephant & Castle, Inc.
|
750,000 | 354,114 | ||||||||||||
4,225,906 | 3,840,456 |
14
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation(9)
|
Construction and Engineering |
|||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015
|
19,969,524 | 19,724,493 | 19,440,090 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015
|
4,577,800 | 4,577,800 | 4,404,746 | |||||||||||
24,750 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
|
247,500 | | ||||||||||||
43,494 shares of Series D Preferred Stock(6)
|
434,937 | | ||||||||||||
25,000 shares of Common Stock
|
2,500 | | ||||||||||||
24,987,230 | 23,844,836 | |||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc.(9)(13)(14)
|
Environmental & facilities services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5% (10% floor), due 7/17/2012
|
3,154,876 | 3,040,465 | 1,782,181 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13.5% due 7/17/2012
|
6,180,185 | 5,713,125 | 3,347,672 | |||||||||||
3.32% Interest in Crownbrook Acquisition I LLC
|
168,086 | | ||||||||||||
8,921,676 | 5,129,853 | |||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC(9)
|
Advertising | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 8/3/2012
|
10,840,081 | 10,594,939 | 10,625,867 | |||||||||||
53,994 Senior Preferred Shares
|
215,975 | 215,975 | ||||||||||||
191,977 Shares A Shares
|
191,977 | 179,240 | ||||||||||||
11,002,891 | 11,021,082 | |||||||||||||
Fitness Edge, LLC
|
Leisure Facilities | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.25% (10% floor), due 8/8/2012
|
1,250,000 | 1,245,136 | 1,247,418 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 8/8/2012
|
5,631,547 | 5,575,477 | 5,674,493 | |||||||||||
1,000 Common Units (6)
|
42,908 | 118,132 | ||||||||||||
6,863,521 | 7,040,043 | |||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken(9)
|
Food Distributors | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/31/2012
|
9,316,518 | 9,063,155 | 8,964,766 | |||||||||||
9,063,155 | 8,964,766 | |||||||||||||
Boot Barn(9)
|
Apparel,
accessories & luxury goods |
|||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 10/3/2013
|
23,545,479 | 23,288,566 | 23,477,539 | |||||||||||
247.06 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
|
247,060 | 71,394 | ||||||||||||
1,308 shares of Common Stock
|
131 | | ||||||||||||
23,535,757 | 23,548,933 | |||||||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.(9)(13)(14)
|
Trucking | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 16.5% due 10/23/2012
|
18,452,952 | 17,063,645 | 4,597,412 | |||||||||||
285 shares of Common Stock
|
1,140 | | ||||||||||||
17,064,785 | 4,597,412 | |||||||||||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc.(9) |
||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.75% due 7/10/2013
|
Industrial machinery | 10,071,866 | 9,798,901 | 9,829,869 | ||||||||||
33,786 shares of Common Stock
|
344,513 | 402,894 | ||||||||||||
10,143,414 | 10,232,763 | |||||||||||||
Goldco, LLC |
||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 17.5% due 1/31/2013
|
Restaurants | 8,355,688 | 8,259,479 | 8,259,479 | ||||||||||
8,259,479 | 8,259,479 | |||||||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp.(9)
|
Electronic
manufacturing services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 9/1/2013
|
16,315,866 | 13,536,969 | 12,854,425 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 7.85% due 9/1/2013
|
5,201,103 | 5,201,103 | 5,201,103 | |||||||||||
18,738,072 | 18,055,528 |
15
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc.(9)
|
Construction materials | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/30/2014
|
17,864,713 | 17,475,899 | 17,039,751 | |||||||||||
17,475,899 | 17,039,751 | |||||||||||||
Storyteller Theaters Corporation
|
Movies & entertainment | |||||||||||||
1,692 shares of Common Stock
|
169 | 61,613 | ||||||||||||
20,000 shares of Preferred Stock
|
200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||||||||
200,169 | 261,613 | |||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation(9)
|
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 7/17/2013
|
6,662,970 | 6,324,339 | 6,488,990 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13% due 7/17/2013
|
10,178,726 | 10,068,726 | 9,962,414 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 7/17/2013
|
500,000 | 489,000 | 508,967 | |||||||||||
16,882,065 | 16,960,371 | |||||||||||||
idX Corporation
|
Distributors | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/1/2014
|
13,588,794 | 13,350,633 | 13,258,317 | |||||||||||
13,350,633 | 13,258,317 | |||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC
|
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 10/27/2014
|
20,172,004 | 19,257,215 | 19,544,864 | |||||||||||
414,419 Common Units(6)
|
598,382 | 1,417,886 | ||||||||||||
19,855,597 | 20,962,750 | |||||||||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc.
|
Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 12% due 3/31/2014
|
4,449,775 | 4,387,947 | 4,406,684 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16% due 3/31/2014
|
17,258,033 | 16,702,405 | 17,092,868 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 3/31/2014(11)
|
| (35,000 | ) | (35,000 | ) | |||||||||
453,755 Preferred units of IZI Holdings, LLC (6)
|
453,755 | 676,061 | ||||||||||||
21,509,107 | 22,140,613 | |||||||||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc.
|
Air freight & logistics | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 9/10/2014
|
12,751,463 | 12,536,099 | 12,549,159 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 9/10/2014
|
1,500,000 | 1,468,667 | 1,491,373 | |||||||||||
14,004,766 | 14,040,532 | |||||||||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP
|
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
1.87% limited partnership interest
|
33,640 | 33,640 | ||||||||||||
33,640 | 33,640 | |||||||||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP
|
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.33% limited partnership interest
|
135,825 | 135,825 | ||||||||||||
135,825 | 135,825 | |||||||||||||
ADAPCO, Inc.
|
Fertilizers
& agricultural chemicals |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/17/2014
|
9,000,000 | 8,789,498 | 8,806,763 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/17/2014
|
14,225,615 | 13,892,772 | 13,897,677 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, 10% due 12/17/2014
|
4,250,000 | 4,012,255 | 4,107,420 | |||||||||||
26,694,525 | 26,811,860 |
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Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Ambath/Rebath Holdings, Inc.
|
Home
improvement retail |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/30/2014
|
9,500,000 | 9,277,900 | 9,127,886 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/30/2014
|
22,423,729 | 21,920,479 | 21,913,276 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 12/30/2014
|
1,500,000 | 1,432,500 | 1,442,696 | |||||||||||
32,630,879 | 32,483,858 | |||||||||||||
JTC Education, Inc.
|
Education services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (12.5% floor) due 12/31/2014
|
31,054,688 | 30,243,946 | 30,660,049 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+9.5% (12.5% floor) due 12/31/2014(11)
|
| (401,111 | ) | (401,111 | ) | |||||||||
29,842,835 | 30,258,938 | |||||||||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC
|
Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014
|
26,320,000 | 25,877,206 | 26,250,475 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/31/2014
|
22,098,966 | 21,729,057 | 22,114,113 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014(11)
|
| (66,667 | ) | (66,667 | ) | |||||||||
47,539,596 | 48,297,921 | |||||||||||||
Flatout, Inc.
|
Food retail | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/31/2014
|
7,300,000 | 7,120,671 | 7,144,136 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/31/2014
|
12,862,760 | 12,539,879 | 12,644,316 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 12/31/2014(11)
|
| (38,136 | ) | (38,136 | ) | |||||||||
19,622,414 | 19,750,316 | |||||||||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP
|
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
2.53% limited partnership interest(12)
|
| | ||||||||||||
| | |||||||||||||
Mansell Group, Inc.
|
Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015
|
5,000,000 | 4,909,720 | 4,915,885 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (13.5% floor) due 4/30/2015
|
4,025,733 | 3,952,399 | 3,946,765 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (9% floor) due 4/30/2015(11)
|
| (36,667 | ) | (36,667 | ) | |||||||||
8,825,452 | 8,825,983 | |||||||||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc.
|
Electronic equipment & instruments |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (13.75% floor) due 9/10/2014
|
30,245,558 | 29,684,880 | 29,409,043 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 9/10/2014
|
3,500,000 | 3,409,615 | 3,478,724 | |||||||||||
33,094,495 | 32,887,767 | |||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc.
|
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (11.75% floor) due 8/11/2015
|
8,000,000 | 7,783,892 | 7,783,892 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.75% (8.75% floor) due 8/11/2015
|
| (64,394 | ) | (64,394 | ) | |||||||||
7,719,498 | 7,719,498 | |||||||||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC
|
Diversified
support services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015
|
15,500,000 | 15,171,867 | 15,171,867 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10% (13% floor) due 8/13/2015
|
11,014,977 | 10,782,174 | 10,782,174 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015
|
376,852 | 292,196 | 292,196 | |||||||||||
26,246,237 | 26,246,237 |
17
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc.
|
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (11% floor) due 8/13/2015
|
7,750,000 | 7,554,728 | 7,554,728 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15.25% due 8/13/2015
|
13,555,178 | 13,211,532 | 13,211,532 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 8/13/2015
|
300,000 | 223,634 | 223,634 | |||||||||||
20,989,894 | 20,989,894 | |||||||||||||
Specialty Bakers LLC
|
Food distributors | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015
|
9,000,000 | 8,755,670 | 8,755,670 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11% (13.5% floor) due 9/15/2015
|
11,000,000 | 10,704,008 | 10,704,008 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015
|
2,000,000 | 1,892,367 | 1,892,367 | |||||||||||
21,352,045 | 21,352,045 | |||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments
|
$ | 530,168,045 | $ | 512,899,257 | ||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments
|
$ | 592,496,595 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||||
(1) | All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted in (13) or (14). Equity is non-income producing unless otherwise noted. | |
(2) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region. | |
(3) | Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. | |
(4) | Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. | |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. | |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. | |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. | |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. | |
(9) | Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company: |
18
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
Nicos Polymers &
Grinding, Inc.
|
February 10, 2008 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A & B | Per waiver agreement | |||||
TBA Global, LLC
|
February 15, 2008 | + 2.0% on Term Loan B | Per waiver agreement | |||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc.
|
April 1, 2008 | + 0.5% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Filet of Chicken
|
January 1, 2009 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | |||||
Boot Barn
|
January 1, 2009 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | + 2.5% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation
|
April 30, 2009 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | Per waiver agreement | |||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.
|
August 4, 2009 | + 4.0% on Term Loan | Default interest per credit agreement | |||||
Rail Acquisition Corp.
|
May 1, 2010 | - 4.5% on Term Loan | - 0.5% on Term Loan | Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corp.
|
May 28, 2010 | - 4.0% on Term Loan | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Pacific Press Technologies,
Inc.
|
July 1, 2010 | - 2.0% on Term Loan | - 0.75% on Term Loan | Per waiver agreement | ||||
Western Emulsions, Inc.
|
September 30, 2010 | + 3.0% on Term Loan | Per loan agreement |
(10) | Revolving credit line has been suspended and is deemed unlikely to be renewed in the future. | |
(11) | Amounts represent unearned income related to undrawn commitments. | |
(12) | Represents an unfunded commitment to fund a limited partnership interest. | |
(13) | Investment was on cash non-accrual status as of September 30, 2010. | |
(14) | Investment was on PIK non-accrual status as of September 30, 2010. |
19
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization
Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. (the Partnership), a Delaware limited
partnership, was organized on February 15, 2007 to primarily invest in debt securities
of small and middle market companies. FSMPIII GP, LLC was the Partnerships general
partner (the General Partner). The Partnerships investments were managed by Fifth
Street Management LLC (the Investment Adviser). The General Partner and Investment
Adviser were under common ownership.
Effective January 2, 2008, the Partnership merged with and into Fifth Street
Finance Corp. (the Company), an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified
management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
Fifth Street Finance Corp. is managed
by the Investment Adviser. Prior to January 2, 2008, references to the Company are to
the Partnership. Since January 2, 2008, references to the Company, FSC, we or our
are to Fifth Street Finance Corp., unless the context otherwise requires.
The Company also has certain wholly-owned subsidiaries, including
subsidiaries that are not consolidated for income tax purposes, which hold certain
portfolio investments of the Company. The subsidiaries are consolidated with the
Company, and the portfolio investments held by the subsidiaries are included in the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated.
The Companys shares are currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol FSC. The following table reflects common stock offerings that have
occurred since inception:
Offering | ||||||||||||||||
Date | Transaction | Shares | price | Gross proceeds | ||||||||||||
June 17, 2008 | Initial public offering |
10,000,000 | $ | 14.12 | $141.2 million | |||||||||||
July 21, 2009 | Follow-on public
offering (including
underwriters exercise
of over-allotment
option) |
9,487,500 | $ | 9.25 | $87.8 million | |||||||||||
September 25, 2009 | Follow-on public
offering (including
underwriters exercise
of over-allotment
option) |
5,520,000 | $ | 10.50 | $58.0 million | |||||||||||
January 27, 2010 | Follow-on public offering |
7,000,000 | $ | 11.20 | $78.4 million | |||||||||||
February 25, 2010 | Underwriters exercise
of over-allotment option |
300,500 | $ | 11.20 | $3.4 million | |||||||||||
June 21, 2010 | Follow-on public
offering (including
underwriters exercise
of over-allotment
option) |
9,200,000 | $ | 11.50 | $105.8 million | |||||||||||
December 2010 | At-the-Market offering |
429,110 | $ | 11.87 | (1) | $5.1 million |
(1)
Average offering price
On February 3, 2010, the Companys consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth
Street Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P., received a license, effective February 1, 2010,
from the United States Small Business Administration, or SBA, to operate as a small
business investment company, or SBIC, under Section 301(c) of the Small Business
Investment Act of 1958. SBICs are designated to stimulate the flow of private equity
capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations, SBICs may make loans to
eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities of small businesses.
The SBIC license allows the Companys SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by
issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by
the SBA and other customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse,
interest only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year
maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid
prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without
20
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis
at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount that the Companys SBIC subsidiary
may borrow to a maximum of $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory
capital, receives a capital commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination
by the SBA subsequent to licensing. As of December 31, 2010, the Companys SBIC
subsidiary had $75 million in regulatory capital. The SBA has issued a capital
commitment to the Companys SBIC subsidiary in the amount of $150 million, and $123.3
million of SBA debentures were outstanding as of December 31, 2010.
$73.0 million of these debentures bore an interest rate of 3.50%, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%, while the remainder do not yet have a locked interest rate.
The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock. SBA
regulations also include restrictions on a change of control or transfer of an SBIC
and require that SBICs invest idle funds in accordance with SBA regulations. In
addition, the Companys SBIC subsidiary may also be limited in its ability to make
distributions to the Company if it does not have sufficient capital, in accordance with
SBA regulations.
The Companys SBIC subsidiary is subject to regulation and oversight by the
SBA, including requirements with respect to maintaining certain minimum financial
ratios and other covenants. Receipt of an SBIC license does not assure that the SBIC
subsidiary will receive SBA-guaranteed debenture funding and is dependent upon the SBIC
subsidiary continuing to be in compliance with SBA regulations and policies.
The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC subsidiarys
assets over the Companys stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the SBIC
subsidiary or the SBA exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued
by the SBIC subsidiary upon an event of default.
The Company has received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) to permit it to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed
by the SBA from the 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows the
Company increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
FASB Accounting Standards Codification:
The issuance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification tm (the
Codification) on July 1, 2009 (effective for interim or annual reporting periods
ending after September 15, 2009), changes the way that U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) are referenced. Beginning on that date, the Codification
officially became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP; however, SEC
registrants must also consider rules, regulations and interpretive guidance issued by
the SEC or its staff. The switch affects the way companies refer to GAAP in financial
statements and in their accounting policies. References to standards will consist
solely of the number used in the Codifications structural organization.
Consistent with the effective date of the Codification, financial statements
for periods ending after September 15, 2009, refer to the Codification structure, not
pre-Codification historical GAAP.
21
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Basis of Presentation and Liquidity:
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the
Consolidated Financial Statements have been made. The financial results of the
Companys portfolio investments are not consolidated in the Companys Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Although the Company expects to fund the growth of its investment portfolio
through the net proceeds from the recent and future equity offerings, the Companys
dividend reinvestment plan, and issuances of senior securities or future borrowings, to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Company cannot assure that its plans to raise
capital will be successful. In addition, the Company intends to distribute to its
stockholders between 90% and 100% of its taxable income each year in order to satisfy
the requirements applicable to Regulated Investment Companies (RICs) under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Consequently, the Company may not have the
funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in its
portfolio companies, to fund its unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to
repay borrowings. In addition, the illiquidity of its portfolio investments may make it
difficult for the Company to sell these investments when desired and, if the Company is
required to sell these investments, it may realize significantly less than their
recorded value.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on the
information that is currently available to the Company and on various other assumptions
that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions and
conditions. The most significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements are the valuation of investments and
revenue recognition.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include portfolio investments at fair
value of $742.4 million and $563.8 million at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010,
respectively. The portfolio investments represent 129.1% and 99.1% of net assets at
December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively, and their fair values have been
determined by the Companys Board of Directors in good faith in the absence of readily
available market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the
determined values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used
had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.
The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of
the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, Control Investments are defined as investments in
companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or has
rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation; Affiliate
Investments are defined as investments in companies in which the Company owns between
5% and 25% of the voting securities; and Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are
defined as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.
22
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair Value Measurements:
ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), defines fair value as
the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A liabilitys fair
value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new
obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.
Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or
derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not
available or reliable, valuation techniques are applied. These valuation techniques
involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is
dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments
complexity.
Assets
recorded at fair value in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are
categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with
the inputs used to measure their fair value.
Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of
subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and
liabilities, are as follows:
| Level 1 Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. | ||
| Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs that reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. |
Under ASC 820, the Company performs detailed valuations of its debt and
equity investments on an individual basis, using market, income, and bond yield
approaches as appropriate. In general, the Company utilizes a bond yield method for the
majority of its investments, as long as it is appropriate. If, in the Companys
judgment, the bond yield approach is not appropriate, it may use the enterprise value
approach, or, in certain cases, an alternative methodology potentially including an
asset liquidation or expected recovery model.
Under the market approach, the Company estimates the enterprise value of the
portfolio companies in which it invests. There is no one methodology to estimate
enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best
expressed as a range of fair values, from which the Company derives a single estimate
of enterprise value. To estimate the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the
Company analyzes various factors, including the portfolio companys historical and
projected financial results. Typically, private companies are valued based on multiples
of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. The
Company generally requires portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly
and monthly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the
upcoming fiscal year.
Under the income approach, the Company generally prepares and analyzes
discounted cash flow models based on projections of the future free cash flows of the
business.
Under the bond yield approach, the Company uses bond yield models to
determine the present value of the future cash flow streams of its debt investments.
The Company reviews various sources of transactional data, including private mergers
and acquisitions involving debt investments with similar characteristics, and assesses
the information in the valuation process.
The Companys Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each
quarter in connection with determining the fair value of the Companys investments:
| The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the deal team within the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment; |
23
Table of Contents
| Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with the principals of the Investment Adviser; | ||
| Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by the Board of Directors prepare preliminary valuations on a selected basis and submit the reports to the Company; | ||
| The deal team compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The deal team prepares a valuation report for the Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors is apprised of the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations, and the deal team responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any comments provided by the Valuation Committee; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors; and | ||
| The Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the Companys portfolio in good faith. |
The fair value of all of the Companys investments at December 31, 2010 was
determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is solely responsible for
the valuation of the portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith
pursuant to the Companys valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation
process.
The Board of Directors has engaged independent valuation firms to provide
valuation assistance. Upon completion of their processes each quarter, the independent
valuation firms provide the Company with written reports regarding the preliminary
valuations of selected portfolio securities as of the close of such quarter. The Company
will continue to engage independent valuation firms to provide assistance regarding the
determination of the fair value of selected portfolio securities each quarter; however,
the Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the fair value
of the Companys investments in good faith.
Realized gain or loss on the sale of investments is the difference between
the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated
costs. Realized losses may also be recorded in connection with the Companys
determination that certain investments are considered worthless securities and/or meet
the conditions for loss recognition per the applicable tax rules.
24
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Investment Income:
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of
original issue discount, is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such
amounts are expected to be collected. The Company stops accruing interest on
investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. In connection
with its investment, the Company sometimes receives nominal cost equity that is valued
as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. When the
Company receives nominal cost equity, the Company allocates its cost basis in its
investment between its debt securities and its nominal cost equity at the time of
origination. Any resulting discount from recording the loan is accreted into interest
income over the life of the loan.
Distributions of earnings from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend
income when the distribution is received.
The Company has investments in debt securities which contain a
payment-in-kind or PIK interest provision. PIK interest is computed at the
contractual rate specified in each investment agreement and added to the principal
balance of the investment and recorded as income.
Fee income consists of the monthly collateral management fees that the
Company receives in connection with its debt investments and the accreted portion of
the debt origination fees. The Company capitalizes upfront loan origination
fees received in connection with investments. The unearned fee income from such fees is
accreted into fee income, based on the straight line method or effective interest
method as applicable, over the life of the investment.
The Company has also structured exit fees across certain of its portfolio
investments to be received upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to
be paid to the Company upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or
substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan, or
(iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. Exit fees are fees which are
earned and payable upon the exit of a debt security and, similar to a prepayment
penalty, are not accrued or otherwise included in net investment income until received.
The receipt of such fees as well the timing of the Companys receipt of such fees is
contingent upon a successful exit event for each of the investments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less, when acquired. The Company places its cash and
cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in bank accounts
may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Included in cash
and cash equivalents is $0.8 million that is held at Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association (Wells Fargo) in connection with the Companys three-year credit
facility. The Company is restricted in terms of access to this cash until such time as
the Company submits its required monthly reporting schedules and Wells Fargo verifies
the Companys compliance per the terms of the credit agreement.
Deferred Financing Costs:
Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with
the closing of credit facilities and are capitalized at the time of payment. Deferred
financing costs are amortized using the straight line method over the terms of the
respective credit facilities. This amortization expense is included in interest expense
in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Collateral posted to bank:
Collateral posted to bank consists of cash posted as collateral with respect
to the Companys interest rate swap. The Company is restricted in terms of access to
this collateral until such swap is terminated or the swap agreement expires. Cash
collateral posted is held in an account at Wells Fargo.
25
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Interest Rate Swap:
The Company does not utilize hedge accounting and marks its interest rate
swap to fair value on a quarterly basis through operations.
Offering Costs:
Offering costs consist of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
public offer and sale of the Companys common stock, including legal, accounting, and
printing fees. $0.3 million of offering costs have been charged to capital during the
three months ended December 31, 2010.
Income Taxes:
As a RIC, the Company is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of
its taxable income and gains distributed currently to its stockholders as a dividend.
The Company intends to distribute between 90% and 100% of its taxable income and
gains, within the Subchapter M rules, and thus the Company anticipates that it will not
incur any federal or state income tax at the RIC level. As a RIC, the Company is also
subject to a federal excise tax based on distributive requirements of its taxable
income on a calendar year basis (e.g., calendar year 2011). The Company anticipates
timely distribution of its taxable income within the tax rules; however, the Company
incurred a de minimis federal excise tax for calendar years 2008 and 2009, and expects
to incur a de minimis federal excise tax for the calendar year 2010. In addition, the
Company may incur a federal excise tax in future years.
The purpose of the Companys taxable subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold
equity investments in portfolio companies which are pass through entities for federal
tax purposes in order to comply with the source income requirements contained in the
RIC tax requirements. The taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company
for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense as a result of their
ownership of certain portfolio investments. This income tax expense, if any, would be
reflected in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company uses the
asset and liability method to account for its taxable subsidiaries income taxes. Using
this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial
reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company recognizes
deferred tax benefits associated with net operating carry forwards that it may use to
offset future tax obligations. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities
using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
it expects to recover or settle those temporary differences.
ASC 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (ASC 740) provides
guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and
disclosed in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. ASC 740 requires the
evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing
the Companys tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are
more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax
positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax
benefit or expense in the current year. Managements determinations regarding ASC 740
may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including,
but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations
thereof. The Company recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where
the position is more likely than not to be sustained assuming examination by tax
authorities. Management has analyzed the Companys tax positions, and has concluded
that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain
tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years 2008 or 2009 or expected to be
taken in the Companys 2010 tax return. The Company identifies its major tax
jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and New York State, and the Company is not aware of any
tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of
unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06,
Fair Value Measurements and Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements (Topic
820), which provides for improving disclosures about fair value measurements, primarily
significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, and activity in Level 3 fair value
measurements. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are
effective for the interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009, while the disclosures about the purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in
the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for the interim periods within those fiscal
years. Except for certain detailed Level 3 disclosures, which are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010 and interim periods within those years, the new
guidance became effective for the Companys fiscal 2010 second quarter. The adoption of
this disclosure-only guidance is included in Note 3 Portfolio Investments and did
not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial results.
26
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In September 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-12, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) Investments in Certain Entities That
Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) which provides guidance on
estimating the fair value of an alternative investment, amending ASC 820-10. The
amendment is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009.
The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on either the Companys
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Note 3. Portfolio Investments
At
December 31, 2010, 129.1% of net assets or $742.4 million was invested in 45
long-term portfolio investments and 7.5% of net assets or $43.0 million was invested in
cash and cash equivalents. In comparison, at September 30, 2010, 99.1% of net assets or
$563.8 million was invested in 38 long-term portfolio investments and 13.5% of net
assets or $76.8 million was invested in cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31,
2010, primarily all of the Companys debt investments were secured by first or second
priority liens on the assets of the portfolio companies. Moreover, the Company held
equity investments in certain of its portfolio companies consisting of common stock,
preferred stock or limited liability company interests designed to provide the Company
with an opportunity for an enhanced rate of return. These instruments generally do not
produce a current return, but are held for potential investment appreciation and
capital gain.
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded net realized
losses on investments of $13.5 million. During the three months ended December 31,
2009, the Company recorded a $0.1 million reduction to a previously recorded realized
gain. During the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded
net unrealized appreciation of $16.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
The composition of the Companys debt investments as of December 31, 2010 and
September 30, 2010 at fixed rates and floating rates was as follows:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt securities |
$ | 366,003,445 | 50.00 | % | $ | 375,584,242 | 67.24 | % | ||||||||
Floating rate debt securities |
366,014,988 | 50.00 | % | 182,995,709 | 32.76 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 732,018,433 | 100.00 | % | $ | 558,579,951 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
The composition of the Companys investments as of December 31, 2010 and
September 30, 2010 at cost and fair value was as follows:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities |
$ | 743,136,969 | $ | 732,018,433 | $ | 585,529,301 | $ | 558,579,951 | ||||||||
Investments in equity securities |
11,827,514 | 10,376,902 | 6,967,294 | 5,241,365 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 754,964,483 | $ | 742,395,335 | $ | 592,496,595 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair
value as of December 31, 2010, by caption on the Companys Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities for each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC
820.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Investments in debt securities (first lien) |
| | 642,402,398 | 642,402,398 | ||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (second lien) |
| | 85,394,636 | 85,394,636 | ||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (subordinated) |
| | 4,221,399 | 4,221,399 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (preferred) |
| | 3,963,240 | 3,963,240 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (common) |
| | 6,413,662 | 6,413,662 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 742,395,335 | $ | 742,395,335 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap |
| 37,045 | | 37,045 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | | $ | 37,045 | $ | | $ | 37,045 | ||||||||
27
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair
value as of September 30, 2010, by caption on the Companys Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities for each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC
820.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Investments in debt securities (first lien) |
| | 416,323,957 | 416,323,957 | ||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (second lien) |
| | 137,851,248 | 137,851,248 | ||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (subordinated) |
| | 4,404,746 | 4,404,746 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (preferred) |
| | 2,892,135 | 2,892,135 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (common) |
| | 2,349,230 | 2,349,230 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 563,821,316 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap |
| 773,435 | | 773,435 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | | $ | 773,435 | $ | | $ | 773,435 | ||||||||
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within
Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the fact that the
unobservable factors are the most significant to the overall fair value measurement.
However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the
unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are
actively quoted and can be validated by external sources). Accordingly, the
appreciation (depreciation) in the tables below includes changes in fair value due in
part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from
September 30, 2010 to December 31, 2010, for all investments for which the Company
determines fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as
of September 30,
2010 |
$ | 416,323,957 | $ | 137,851,248 | $ | 4,404,746 | $ | 2,892,135 | $ | 2,349,230 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||||||
Purchases and other
increases |
231,619,326 | 1,973,839 | 177,734 | 1,037,112 | 3,823,108 | 238,631,119 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions,
repayments and
other decreases |
(7,910,103 | ) | (54,802,911 | ) | | | | (62,713,014 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net realized losses |
(13,450,219 | ) | | | | | (13,450,219 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation) |
15,819,437 | 372,460 | (361,081 | ) | 33,993 | 241,324 | 16,106,133 | |||||||||||||||||
Transfers into (out
of) level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 642,402,398 | $ | 85,394,636 | $ | 4,221,399 | $ | 3,963,240 | $ | 6,413,662 | $ | 742,395,335 | ||||||||||||
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
relating to Level 3
assets still held
at December 31,
2010 and reported
within net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation) on
investments in the
Consolidated
Statement of
Operations for the
three months ended
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 5,559,340 | $ | 592,361 | $ | (361,081 | ) | $ | 33,993 | $ | 241,324 | $ | 6,065,937 |
28
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from
September 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009, for all investments for which the Company determines fair
value using unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as
of September 30,
2009 |
$ | 142,016,942 | $ | 153,904,458 | $ | | $ | 2,889,471 | $ | 800,266 | $ | 299,611,137 | ||||||||||||
Purchases and other
increases |
138,819,323 | 3,387,609 | | | 153,972 | 142,360,904 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions,
repayments and
other decreases |
(1,711,417 | ) | (4,672,378 | ) | | | | (6,383,795 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net realized losses |
| 106,000 | | | | 106,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation) |
1,643,654 | (470,920 | ) | | (227,648 | ) | 54,208 | 999,294 | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers into (out
of) level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of
December 31, 2009 |
$ | 280,768,502 | $ | 152,254,769 | $ | | $ | 2,661,823 | $ | 1,008,446 | $ | 436,693,540 | ||||||||||||
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
relating to Level 3
assets still held
at December 31,
2009 and reported
within net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation) on
investments in the
Consolidated
Statement of
Operations for the
three months ended
December 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,643,654 | $ | (712,563 | ) | $ | | $ | (227,648 | ) | $ | 54,208 | $ | 757,651 |
29
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Concurrent with its adoption of ASC 820, effective October 1, 2008, the Company
augmented the valuation techniques it uses to estimate the fair value of its debt
investments where there is not a readily available market value (Level 3). Prior to
October 1, 2008, the Company estimated the fair value of its Level 3 debt investments
by first estimating the enterprise value of the portfolio company which issued the debt
investment. To estimate the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the Company
analyzed various factors, including the portfolio companies historical and projected
financial results. Typically, private companies are valued based on multiples of EBITDA
(Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), cash flow, net
income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value.
In estimating a multiple to use for valuation purposes, the Company looked to
private merger and acquisition statistics, discounted public trading multiples or
industry practices. In some cases, the best valuation methodology may have been a
discounted cash flow analysis based on future projections. If a portfolio company was
distressed, a liquidation analysis may have provided the best indication of enterprise
value.
If there was adequate enterprise value to support the repayment of the Companys
debt, the fair value of the Level 3 loan or debt security normally corresponded to cost
plus the amortized original issue discount unless the borrowers condition or other
factors lead to a determination of fair value at a different amount.
Beginning on October 1, 2008, the Company also introduced a bond yield model
to value these investments based on the present value of expected cash flows. The
significant inputs into the model are market interest rates for debt with similar
characteristics and an adjustment for the portfolio companys credit risk. The credit
risk component of the valuation considers several factors including financial
performance, business outlook, debt priority and collateral position.
The table below summarizes the changes in the Companys investment
portfolio from September 30, 2010 to December 31, 2010.
Debt | Equity | Total | ||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2010 |
$ | 558,579,951 | $ | 5,241,365 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||||
New investments |
233,716,898 | 4,860,221 | 238,577,119 | |||||||||||||
Redemptions/ repayments |
(60,794,114 | ) | | (60,794,114 | ) | |||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
(1,965,334 | ) | | (1,965,334 | ) | |||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
388,637 | | 388,637 | |||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
(3,478,325 | ) | | (3,478,325 | ) | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
15,830,817 | 275,316 | 16,106,133 | |||||||||||||
Net changes from unrealized to realized |
(10,260,097 | ) | | (10,260,097 | ) | |||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 732,018,433 | $ | 10,376,902 | $ | 742,395,335 | ||||||||||
The Companys off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $95.3 million
and $49.5 million of unfunded commitments to provide debt financing to its portfolio
companies or to fund limited partnership interests as of December 31, 2010 and
September 30, 2010, respectively. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of Assets
and Liabilities and are not reflected on the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Assets and Liabilities.
30
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the composition of the unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers,
term loans and limited partnership interests) as of December 31, 2010 and September 30,
2010 is shown in the table below:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
$ | 1,500,000 | $ | 1,500,000 | ||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
4,000,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest) |
877,895 | 966,360 | ||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
678,583 | 864,175 | ||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
5,750,000 | 5,750,000 | ||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
14,000,000 | 9,062,453 | ||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| 1,250,000 | ||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
4,000,000 | 3,623,148 | ||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
2,200,000 | 2,700,000 | ||||||
Specialty Bakers, LLC |
4,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
5,040,865 | 4,798,897 | ||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. (limited partnership interest) |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc. |
500,000 | | ||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
12,500,000 | | ||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
4,750,000 | | ||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
5,000,000 | | ||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC |
5,000,000 | | ||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
400,000 | | ||||||
DISA, Inc. |
4,000,000 | | ||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. |
400,000 | | ||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
2,250,000 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 95,347,343 | $ | 49,515,033 | ||||
Summaries of the composition of the Companys investment portfolio at
cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments are shown in the following
tables:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
First lien debt |
$ | 640,609,701 | 84.85 | % | $ | 430,200,694 | 72.61 | % | ||||||||
Second lien debt |
96,672,806 | 12.80 | % | 150,600,807 | 25.42 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
5,854,462 | 0.78 | % | 4,727,800 | 0.80 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased equity |
4,416,468 | 0.58 | % | 2,330,305 | 0.39 | % | ||||||||||
Equity grants |
6,967,524 | 0.92 | % | 4,467,524 | 0.75 | % | ||||||||||
Limited partnership interests |
443,522 | 0.07 | % | 169,465 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 754,964,483 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,496,595 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
31
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
First lien debt |
$ | 642,402,398 | 86.53 | % | $ | 416,323,957 | 73.84 | % | ||||||||
Second lien debt |
84,295,708 | 11.35 | % | 137,851,248 | 24.45 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
5,320,327 | 0.72 | % | 4,404,746 | 0.78 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased equity |
2,955,827 | 0.40 | % | 625,371 | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||
Equity grants |
6,977,553 | 0.94 | % | 4,446,529 | 0.79 | % | ||||||||||
Limited partnership interests |
443,522 | 0.06 | % | 169,465 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 742,395,335 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821,316 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
The Company invests in portfolio companies located in the United States.
The following tables show the portfolio composition by geographic region at cost and
fair value as a percentage of total investments. The geographic composition is
determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company,
which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio companys business.
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 210,633,806 | 27.90 | % | $ | 175,370,861 | 29.60 | % | ||||||||
Southwest |
180,442,847 | 23.91 | % | 121,104,464 | 20.44 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
158,144,424 | 20.95 | % | 108,804,931 | 18.36 | % | ||||||||||
West |
144,318,593 | 19.12 | % | 133,879,457 | 22.60 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest |
61,424,813 | 8.12 | % | 53,336,882 | 9.00 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 754,964,483 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,496,595 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 208,392,159 | 28.07 | % | $ | 161,264,153 | 28.60 | % | ||||||||
Southwest |
167,079,771 | 22.51 | % | 107,468,588 | 19.07 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
160,412,465 | 21.61 | % | 109,457,070 | 19.41 | % | ||||||||||
West |
143,781,175 | 19.37 | % | 131,881,487 | 23.39 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest |
62,729,765 | 8.44 | % | 53,750,018 | 9.53 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 742,395,335 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821,316 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
32
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The composition of the Companys portfolio by industry at cost and fair value as
of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 were as follows:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare services |
$ | 150,745,526 | 19.97 | % | $ | 87,443,639 | 14.76 | % | ||||||||
IT consulting & other services |
49,804,594 | 6.60 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare equipment |
46,877,049 | 6.21 | % | 47,539,596 | 8.02 | % | ||||||||||
Education services |
44,774,933 | 5.93 | % | 44,901,602 | 7.58 | % | ||||||||||
Internet software & services |
39,924,305 | 5.29 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Construction and engineering |
39,144,820 | 5.18 | % | 24,987,230 | 4.22 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
33,018,454 | 4.37 | % | 33,094,495 | 5.59 | % | ||||||||||
Home improvement retail |
32,587,195 | 4.32 | % | 32,630,879 | 5.51 | % | ||||||||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
31,893,000 | 4.22 | % | 23,535,757 | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||
Food distributors |
28,501,129 | 3.78 | % | 30,415,200 | 5.13 | % | ||||||||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
26,323,523 | 3.49 | % | 26,694,525 | 4.51 | % | ||||||||||
Diversified support services |
25,699,275 | 3.40 | % | 26,246,237 | 4.43 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare technology |
21,360,961 | 2.83 | % | 21,509,107 | 3.63 | % | ||||||||||
Human resources & employment services |
20,774,104 | 2.75 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Food retail |
19,412,498 | 2.57 | % | 19,622,414 | 3.31 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
19,001,589 | 2.52 | % | 18,738,072 | 3.16 | % | ||||||||||
Media Advertising |
18,026,733 | 2.39 | % | 19,828,343 | 3.35 | % | ||||||||||
Air freight and logistics |
17,600,968 | 2.33 | % | 14,004,766 | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||
Trucking |
17,064,785 | 2.26 | % | 17,064,785 | 2.88 | % | ||||||||||
Distributors |
13,436,082 | 1.78 | % | 13,350,633 | 2.25 | % | ||||||||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
13,229,885 | 1.75 | % | 13,078,169 | 2.21 | % | ||||||||||
Industrial machinery |
10,221,792 | 1.35 | % | 10,143,414 | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities |
6,783,242 | 0.90 | % | 6,863,521 | 1.16 | % | ||||||||||
Building products |
6,717,698 | 0.89 | % | 8,291,678 | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||
Construction materials |
6,477,386 | 0.86 | % | 17,475,899 | 2.95 | % | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services |
5,125,321 | 0.68 | % | 8,921,676 | 1.51 | % | ||||||||||
Housewares & specialties |
4,556,187 | 0.60 | % | 12,195,029 | 2.06 | % | ||||||||||
Restaurants |
4,138,830 | 0.55 | % | 12,485,385 | 2.11 | % | ||||||||||
Household products |
1,098,928 | 0.15 | % | 1,064,910 | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||
Multi-sector holdings |
443,522 | 0.05 | % | 169,465 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||
Movies & entertainment |
200,169 | 0.03 | % | 200,169 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 754,964,483 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,496,595 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare services |
$ | 154,124,078 | 20.76 | % | $ | 89,261,760 | 15.83 | % | ||||||||
IT consulting & other services |
51,000,000 | 6.87 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare equipment |
47,689,753 | 6.42 | % | 48,297,921 | 8.57 | % | ||||||||||
Education services |
40,834,373 | 5.50 | % | 42,110,738 | 7.47 | % | ||||||||||
Internet software & services |
40,766,797 | 5.49 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Construction and engineering |
37,725,698 | 5.08 | % | 23,844,836 | 4.23 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
32,682,427 | 4.40 | % | 32,887,767 | 5.83 | % | ||||||||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
32,605,394 | 4.39 | % | 23,548,933 | 4.18 | % | ||||||||||
Home improvement retail |
32,318,609 | 4.35 | % | 32,483,858 | 5.76 | % | ||||||||||
Food distributors |
28,529,313 | 3.84 | % | 30,316,811 | 5.38 | % | ||||||||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
26,539,336 | 3.57 | % | 26,811,860 | 4.76 | % | ||||||||||
Diversified support services |
25,820,525 | 3.48 | % | 26,246,237 | 4.66 | % |
33
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Healthcare technology |
21,993,525 | 2.96 | % | 22,140,613 | 3.93 | % | ||||||||||
Human resources & employment services |
21,300,346 | 2.87 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Food retail |
19,613,730 | 2.64 | % | 19,750,316 | 3.50 | % | ||||||||||
Media Advertising |
18,144,549 | 2.44 | % | 19,847,065 | 3.52 | % | ||||||||||
Air freight and logistics |
17,835,145 | 2.40 | % | 14,040,532 | 2.49 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
16,639,539 | 2.24 | % | 18,055,528 | 3.20 | % | ||||||||||
Distributors |
13,415,216 | 1.81 | % | 13,258,317 | 2.35 | % | ||||||||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
12,796,573 | 1.72 | % | 12,741,012 | 2.26 | % | ||||||||||
Industrial machinery |
10,657,539 | 1.44 | % | 10,232,763 | 1.81 | % | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities |
6,973,522 | 0.94 | % | 7,040,043 | 1.25 | % | ||||||||||
Building products |
6,565,139 | 0.88 | % | 6,841,467 | 1.21 | % | ||||||||||
Construction materials |
6,477,386 | 0.87 | % | 17,039,751 | 3.02 | % | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services |
5,033,333 | 0.68 | % | 5,129,853 | 0.91 | % | ||||||||||
Trucking |
4,597,412 | 0.62 | % | 4,597,412 | 0.82 | % | ||||||||||
Housewares & specialties |
4,055,655 | 0.55 | % | 3,700,000 | 0.66 | % | ||||||||||
Restaurants |
3,856,360 | 0.52 | % | 12,099,935 | 2.15 | % | ||||||||||
Household products |
1,098,928 | 0.15 | % | 1,064,910 | 0.19 | % | ||||||||||
Multi-sector holdings |
443,522 | 0.08 | % | 169,465 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||
Movies & entertainment |
261,613 | 0.04 | % | 261,613 | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 742,395,335 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821,316 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
34
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys investments are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a variety of
industries. At December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, the Company had no single investment that
represented greater than 10% of the total investment portfolio at fair value. Income, consisting of
interest, dividends, fees, other investment income, and realization of gains or losses, can
fluctuate upon repayment or sale of an investment and in any given year can be highly concentrated
among several investments. For the three months ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, no
individual investment produced income that exceeded 10% of investment income.
Note 4. Fee Income
The Company receives a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business. Certain
fees, such as origination fees, are capitalized and amortized in accordance with ASC
310-20 Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. In accordance with ASC 820, the net
unearned fee income balance is netted against the cost of the respective investments.
Other fees, such as servicing and collateral management fees, are classified as fee
income and recognized as they are earned on a monthly basis.
Accumulated unearned fee income activity for the three months ended December 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 was as follows:
Three months | Three months | |||||||
ended December 31, | ended December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Beginning unearned fee income balance |
$ | 11,900,871 | $ | 5,589,630 | ||||
Net fees received |
4,706,689 | 4,861,907 | ||||||
Unearned fee income recognized |
(1,228,366 | ) | (915,129 | ) | ||||
Ending unearned fee income balance |
$ | 15,379,194 | $ | 9,536,408 | ||||
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had structured $7.6 million in aggregate
exit fees across 10 portfolio investments upon the future exit of those investments.
These fees are to be paid to the Company upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the
borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of
the loan, or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. Exit fees are fees
which are earned and payable upon the exit of a debt security and, similar to a
prepayment penalty, are not accrued or otherwise included in net investment income
until received. The receipt of such fees as well the timing of the Companys receipt of
such fees is contingent upon a successful exit event for each of the
investments.
35
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5. Share Data
Effective January 2, 2008, the Partnership merged with and into the Company. At
the time of the merger, all outstanding partnership interests in the Partnership were
exchanged for 12,480,972 shares of common stock of the Company. An additional 26
fractional shares were payable to the stockholders in cash.
On June 17, 2008, the Company completed an initial public offering of
10,000,000 shares of its common stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. The
net proceeds totaled $129.5 million after deducting investment banking commissions of
$9.9 million and offering costs of $1.8 million.
On July 21, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of
9,487,500 shares of its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of
their over-allotment option, at the offering price of $9.25 per share. The net proceeds
totaled $82.7 million after deducting investment banking commissions of $4.4 million
and offering costs of $0.7 million.
On September 25, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of
5,520,000 shares of its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of
their over-allotment option, at the offering price of $10.50 per share. The net
proceeds totaled $54.9 million after deducting investment banking commissions of $2.8
million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
On January 27, 2010, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of
7,000,000 shares of its common stock at the offering price of $11.20 per share, with
300,500 additional shares being sold as part of the underwriters partial exercise of
their over-allotment option on February 25, 2010. The net proceeds totaled $77.5
million after deducting investment banking commissions of $3.7 million and offering
costs of $0.5 million.
On April 20, 2010, at the Companys 2010 Annual Meeting, the Companys
stockholders approved, among other things, amendments to the Companys restated
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common
stock from 49,800,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares and to remove the Companys
authority to issue shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
On June 21, 2010, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of
9,200,000 shares of its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of
their over-allotment option, at the offering price of $11.50 per share. The net
proceeds totaled $100.5 million after deducting investment banking commissions of $4.8
million and offering costs of $0.5 million.
On
December 7, 2010, the Company entered into an at-the-market equity offering
sales agreement relating to shares of its common stock. Throughout the month of
December 2010, the Company sold 429,110 shares of its common stock at an average
offering price of $11.87 per share. The net proceeds totaled $5.0 million after
deducting fees and commissions of $0.1 million.
The Company terminated the at-the-market equity offering sales agreement effective January 20, 2011
and did not sell any shares of the Companys common stock pursuant thereto subsequent to December 31, 2010.
No dilutive instruments were outstanding and therefore none were reflected in the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities at December 31, 2010. The
following table sets forth the weighted average common shares outstanding for computing
basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended December 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009:
Three months | Three months | |||||||
ended December 31, 2010 | ended December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Weighted
average common
shares outstanding,
basic and diluted |
54,641,164 | 37,880,435 | ||||||
36
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects the dividend distributions per share that the Board
of Directors of the Company has declared and the Company has paid, including shares
issued under the dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP), on its common stock from
inception to December 31, 2010:
Record | Payment | Amount | Cash | DRIP Shares | DRIP Shares | |||||||||||||||||||
Date Declared | Date | Date | per Share | Distribution | Issued | Value | ||||||||||||||||||
5/1/2008 |
5/19/2008 | 6/3/2008 | $ | 0.30 | $1.9 million | 133,317 | $1.9 million | |||||||||||||||||
8/6/2008 |
9/10/2008 | 9/26/2008 | 0.31 | 5.1 million | 196,786 | (1) | 1.9 million | |||||||||||||||||
12/9/2008 |
12/19/2008 | 12/29/2008 | 0.32 | 6.4 million | 105,326 | 0.8 million | ||||||||||||||||||
12/9/2008 |
12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | 0.33 | 6.6 million | 139,995 | 0.8 million | ||||||||||||||||||
12/18/2008 |
12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | 0.05 | 1.0 million | 21,211 | 0.1 million | ||||||||||||||||||
4/14/2009 |
5/26/2009 | 6/25/2009 | 0.25 | 5.6 million | 11,776 | 0.1 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/3/2009 |
9/8/2009 | 9/25/2009 | 0.25 | 7.5 million | 56,890 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/12/2009 |
12/10/2009 | 12/29/2009 | 0.27 | 9.7 million | 44,420 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
1/12/2010 |
3/3/2010 | 3/30/2010 | 0.30 | 12.9 million | 58,689 | 0.7 million | ||||||||||||||||||
5/3/2010 |
5/20/2010 | 6/30/2010 | 0.32 | 14.0 million | 42,269 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
9/1/2010 | 9/29/2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 25,425 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
10/6/2010 | 10/27/2010 | 0.10 | 5.5 million | 24,850 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
11/3/2010 | 11/24/2010 | 0.11 | 6.0 million | 26,569 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
12/1/2010 | 12/29/2010 | 0.11 | 6.0 million | 28,238 | 0.3 million |
(1) | Shares were purchased on the open market and distributed. |
In October 2008, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase
program to acquire up to $8 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. Stock
repurchases under this program were made through the open market at times and in such
amounts as Company management deemed appropriate. The stock repurchase program expired
December 2009. In October 2008, the Company repurchased 78,000 shares of common stock
on the open market as part of its share repurchase program.
In October 2010, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock
repurchase program to acquire up to $20 million of the Companys outstanding common
stock. Stock repurchases under this program are to be made through the open market at
times and in such amounts as the Companys management deems appropriate, provided it is below the most recently published net asset value per share. The stock repurchase
program expires December 31, 2011 and may be limited or terminated by the Board of
Directors at any time without prior notice.
Note 6. Lines of Credit
On November 16, 2009, Fifth Street Funding, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned
bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiary (Funding), and the Company entered into
a Loan and Servicing Agreement (Agreement), with respect to a three-year credit
facility (Wells Fargo facility) with Wells Fargo, as successor to Wachovia Bank,
National Association (Wachovia), Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as administrative
agent, each of the additional institutional and conduit lenders party thereto from time
to time, and each of the lender agents party thereto from time to time, in the amount
of $50 million, with an accordion feature which allowed for potential future expansion
of the facility up to $100 million. The facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% per
annum and had a maturity date of November 16, 2012.
On May 26, 2010, the Company amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand the
borrowing capacity under that facility. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company received
an additional $50 million commitment, thereby increasing the size of the facility from $50 million to $100 million, with an accordion feature that allows
for potential future expansion of that facility from a total of $100 million up to a
total of $150 million. In addition, the interest rate of the Wells Fargo facility was
reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum to LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, with no LIBOR floor,
and the maturity date of the facility was extended from November 16, 2012 to May 26,
2013. The facility may be extended for up to two additional years upon the mutual
consent of Wells Fargo and each of the lender parties thereto.
On November 5, 2010, the Company amended the Wells Fargo facility to,
among other things, provide for the issuance from time to time of letters of credit
for the benefit of the Companys portfolio companies. The letters of credit are
subject to certain restrictions, including a borrowing base limitation and an
aggregate sublimit of $15.0 million.
37
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In connection with the Wells Fargo facility, the Company concurrently entered
into (i) a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Funding, pursuant to which the Company will
sell to Funding certain loan assets it has originated or acquired, or will originate or
acquire and (ii) a Pledge Agreement with Wells Fargo, pursuant to which the Company
pledged all of its equity interests in Funding as security for the payment of Fundings
obligations under the Agreement and other documents entered into in connection with the
Wells Fargo facility.
The Agreement and related agreements governing the Wells Fargo facility
required both Funding and the Company to, among other things (i) make representations
and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of their businesses, (ii) agree
to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) comply with various covenants,
servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and disposing of assets, reporting
requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The Wells
Fargo facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions such as
the failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding,
and the failure by Funding or the Company to materially perform under the Agreement and
related agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could
accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting the
Companys liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. The Company is
currently in compliance with all financial covenants under the Wells Fargo facility.
The Wells Fargo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding, and all of
the Companys equity interest in Funding. The Company intends to use the net proceeds
of the Wells Fargo facility to fund a portion of its loan origination activities and
for general corporate purposes. Each loan origination under the facility is subject to
the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company cannot be assured that Funding will
be able to borrow funds under the Wells Fargo facility at any particular time or at
all. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $38.0 million of borrowings outstanding
under the Wells Fargo facility.
On May 27, 2010, the Company entered into a three-year secured syndicated
revolving credit facility (ING facility) pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Agreement (ING Credit Agreement) with certain lenders party thereto from time
to time and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent. The ING facility allows for the
Company to borrow money at a rate of either (i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or (ii) 2.5%
per annum plus an alternate base rate based on the greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal
Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 1% per annum, and has a maturity date of
May 27, 2013. The ING facility also allows the Company to request letters of credit
from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank. The initial commitment under the ING
facility is $90 million, and the ING facility includes an accordion feature that allows
for potential future expansion of the facility up to a total of $150 million. The ING
facility is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets, as well as the assets
of two of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP
Holdings, Inc., subject to certain exclusions for, among other things, equity interests
in the Companys SBIC subsidiary and equity interests in Funding as further set forth
in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement (ING Security Agreement) entered into
in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among FSFC Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP
Holdings, Inc., ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and the Company. Neither the
Companys SBIC subsidiary nor Funding is party to the ING facility and their respective
assets have not been pledged in connection therewith. The ING facility provides that
the Company may use the proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general
corporate purposes, including acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans,
high-yield securities, convertible securities, preferred stock, common stock and other
investments.
38
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings,
Inc. guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including the
Companys obligations to the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit
Agreement. Additionally, the Company pledged its entire equity interests in FSFC
Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. to the collateral agent pursuant to the terms
of the ING Security Agreement.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility
required FSFC Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. and the Company to, among other
things (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each
of the Companys businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and
(iii) agree to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and other
customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The ING facility documents also
include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely
payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and the failure by
the Company to materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related agreements
governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under
the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting the Companys liquidity,
financial condition and results of operations. The Company is currently in compliance
with all financial covenants under the ING facility.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to
the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company cannot be assured that it will be
able to borrow funds under the ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $51.0 million of borrowings
outstanding under the ING facility.
As of December 31, 2010, except for assets that were funded through the
Companys SBIC subsidiary, substantially all of the Companys assets were pledged as
collateral under the Wells Fargo facility or the ING facility.
Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009 was $1.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Note 7. Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts
are expected to be collected. In accordance with the Companys policy, accrued interest
is evaluated periodically for collectability. The Company stops accruing interest on
investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. Distributions
from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend income when the distribution is
received.
The Company holds debt in its portfolio that contains a payment-in-kind (PIK)
interest provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest
added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is
generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be
collected. The Company generally ceases accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient
value to support the accrual or if the Company does not expect the portfolio company to
be able to pay all principal and interest due. The Companys decision to cease accruing
PIK interest involves subjective judgments and determinations based on available
information about a particular portfolio company, including whether the portfolio
company is current with respect to its payment of principal and interest on its loans
and debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial
projections for the portfolio company; the Companys assessment of the portfolio
companys business development success, including product development, profitability
and the portfolio companys overall adherence to its business plan; information
obtained by the Company in connection with periodic formal update interviews with the
portfolio companys management and, if appropriate, the private equity sponsor; and
information about the general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio
company operates. Based on this and other information, the Company determines whether
to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security. The Companys determination
to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security is generally made well before
the Companys full write-down of such loan or debt security.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accumulated PIK interest activity for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 was as follows:
Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
PIK balance at beginning of period |
$ | 19,300,954 | $ | 12,059,478 | ||||
Gross PIK interest accrued |
3,384,078 | 2,430,656 | ||||||
PIK income reserves |
(240,390 | ) | (468,882 | ) | ||||
PIK interest received in cash |
(5,109,022 | ) | (525,194 | ) | ||||
Adjustments due to loan exits |
| (530,061 | ) | |||||
PIK balance at end of period |
$ | 17,335,620 | $ | 12,965,997 | ||||
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had stopped accruing cash interest, PIK
interest and original issue discount (OID) on three investments that did not pay all
of their scheduled monthly cash interest payments for the period ended December 31,
2010. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had stopped accruing PIK interest and OID on
five investments, including two investments that had not paid all of their scheduled
monthly cash interest payments.
The non-accrual status of the Companys portfolio investments as of December 31,
2010, September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was as follows:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
MK Network, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | | |||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | |
Income non-accrual amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
were as follows:
Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Cash interest income |
$ | 2,106,432 | $ | 1,134,564 | ||||
PIK interest income |
240,390 | 468,882 | ||||||
OID income |
30,138 | 103,911 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,376,960 | $ | 1,707,357 | ||||
Note 8. Taxable/Distributable Income and Dividend Distributions
Taxable income differs from net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations primarily due to: (1) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments,
as investment gains and losses are not included in taxable income until they are
realized; (2) origination fees received in connection with investments in portfolio
companies, which are amortized into interest income over the life of the investment for
book purposes, are treated as taxable income upon receipt;
(3) organizational and deferred offering costs; (4) recognition of interest income
on certain loans; and (5) income or loss recognition on exited investments.
At September 30, 2010, the Company has a net loss carryforward of $1.5
million to offset net capital gains, to the extent provided by federal tax law. The
capital loss carryforward will expire in the Companys tax year ending September 30,
2017. During the year ended September 30, 2010, the Company realized capital losses
from the sale of investments after October
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
31 and prior to year end (post-October
capital losses) of $12.9 million, which for tax purposes are treated as arising on the
first day of the following year.
Listed below is a reconciliation of net increase in net assets resulting from
operations to taxable income for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
Three months ended | ||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 17,448,000 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation |
(16,843,000 | ) | ||
Book/tax difference due to deferred loan origination fees, net |
3,478,000 | |||
Book/tax difference due to organizational and deferred offering costs |
(22,000 | ) | ||
Book/tax difference due to interest income on certain loans |
1,051,000 | |||
Book/tax difference due to capital losses not recognized |
13,450,000 | |||
Other book-tax differences |
131,000 | |||
Taxable/Distributable Income (1) |
$ | 18,693,000 | ||
(1) | The Companys taxable income for 2011 is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. Therefore, the final taxable income may be different than the estimate. |
Distributions to stockholders are recorded on the record date. The Company is required to
distribute annually to its stockholders at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net realized
short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses for each taxable year
in order to be eligible for the tax benefits allowed to a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. The
Company anticipates paying out as a dividend all or substantially all of those amounts. The amount
to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors and is based on managements
estimate of the Companys annual taxable income. The Company maintains an opt out dividend
reinvestment plan for its stockholders.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
To date, the Companys Board of Directors declared the following distributions:
Dividend Type | Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Share | ||||||||||||
Quarterly |
5/1/2008 | 5/19/2008 | 6/3/2008 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/6/2008 | 9/10/2008 | 9/26/2008 | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
12/9/2008 | 12/19/2008 | 12/29/2008 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
12/9/2008 | 12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | $ | 0.33 | |||||||||||
Special |
12/18/2008 | 12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | $ | 0.05 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
4/14/2009 | 5/26/2009 | 6/25/2009 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/3/2009 | 9/8/2009 | 9/25/2009 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
11/12/2009 | 12/10/2009 | 12/29/2009 | $ | 0.27 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
1/12/2010 | 3/3/2010 | 3/30/2010 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
5/3/2010 | 5/20/2010 | 6/30/2010 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/2/2010 | 9/1/2010 | 9/29/2010 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 10/6/2010 | 10/27/2010 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 11/3/2010 | 11/24/2010 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 12/1/2010 | 12/29/2010 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 1/4/2011 | 1/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 2/1/2011 | 2/28/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 3/1/2011 | 3/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 |
For income tax purposes, the Company estimates that its distributions will be
composed entirely of ordinary income, and will be reflected as such on the Form
1099-DIV for the calendar years 2010 and 2011. The Company anticipates declaring
further distributions to its stockholders to meet the RIC distribution requirements.
As a RIC, the Company is also subject to a federal excise tax based on
distributive requirements of its taxable income on a calendar year basis. Because the
Company did not satisfy these distribution requirements for calendar years 2008 and
2009, the Company incurred a de minimis federal excise tax for those calendar years,
and the Company expects to incur a de minimis federal excise tax for the calendar year
2010.
Note 9. Realized Gains or Losses from Investments and Net Change in
Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation from Investments
Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net
proceeds from the sale or redemption and the cost basis of the investment without
regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes
investments written-off during the period, net of recoveries. Realized losses may also
be recorded in connection with the Companys determination that certain investments are
considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the
applicable tax rules. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation from
investments reflects the net change in the valuation of the portfolio pursuant to the
Companys valuation guidelines and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized
appreciation or depreciation on exited investments.
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded the
following investment realization events:
| In October 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $8.7 million from Goldco, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $11.0 million from TBA Global, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the |
42
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amount of $1.7 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | |||
| In December 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $3.9 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $25.3 million from Boot Barn in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $11.7 million from Western Emulsions, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; and | ||
| In December 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Lighting by Gregory, LLC. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $7.8 million in accordance with ASC 470-50. |
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded the
following investment realization events:
| In October 2009, the Company received a cash payment in the amount of $0.1 million representing a payment in full of all amounts due in connection with the cancellation of its loan agreement with American Hardwoods Industries, LLC. The Company recorded a $0.1 million reduction to the previously recorded $10.4 million realized loss on the investment in American Hardwoods; and | ||
| In October 2009, the Company received a cash payment of $3.9 million from Elephant & Castle, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. |
Note 10. Concentration of Credit Risks
The Company places its cash in financial institutions and at times such balances
may be in excess of the FDIC insured limit. The Company limits its exposure to credit
loss by depositing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions and
monitoring their financial stability.
Note 11. Related Party Transactions
The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Investment
Adviser. Under the investment advisory agreement, the Company pays the Investment
Adviser a fee for its services under the investment advisory agreement consisting of
two components a base management fee and an incentive fee.
Base management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 2% of the Companys
gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes. The base
management fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and will be calculated based on the
value of the Companys gross assets at the end of each fiscal quarter, and
appropriately adjusted on a pro rata basis for any equity capital raises or repurchases
during such quarter. The base management fee for any partial month or quarter will be
appropriately prorated.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On January 6, 2010, the Company announced that the Investment Adviser had
voluntarily agreed to take the following actions:
| To waive the portion of its base management fee for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 attributable to four new portfolio investments, as well as cash and cash equivalents. The amount of the management fee waived was $727,000; and | ||
| To permanently waive that portion of its base management fee attributable to the Companys assets held in the form of cash and cash equivalents as of the end of each quarter beginning March 31, 2010. |
For purposes of the waiver, cash and cash equivalents is as defined in the
notes to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the three months ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, base
management fees were $3.8 million, and $1.5 million, respectively. At December 31,
2010, the Company had a liability on its Consolidated Statement of Assets and
Liabilities in the amount of $3.8 million reflecting the unpaid portion of the base
management fee payable to the Investment Adviser.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee portion of the investment advisory agreement has two parts. The
first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Companys
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.
For this purpose, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income means interest income,
dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for
providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring,
diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio
companies) accrued during the fiscal quarter, minus the Companys operating expenses
for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the
Companys administration agreement with FSC, Inc., and any interest expense and
dividends paid on any issued and outstanding indebtedness or preferred stock, but
excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the
case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount,
debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the
Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not
include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital
appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a
rate of return on the value of the Companys net assets at the end of the immediately
preceding fiscal quarter, will be compared to a hurdle rate of 2% per quarter (8%
annualized), subject to a catch-up provision measured as of the end of each fiscal
quarter. The Companys net investment income used to calculate this part of the
incentive fee is also included in the amount of its gross assets used to calculate the
2% base management fee. The operation of the incentive fee with respect to the
Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter is as follows:
| No incentive fee is payable to the Investment Adviser in any fiscal quarter in which the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2% (the preferred return or hurdle); | ||
| 100% of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser. The Company refers to this portion of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5%) as the catch-up. The catch-up provision is intended to provide the Investment Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter; and |
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| 20% of the amount of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved (20% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Adviser). |
The second part of the incentive fee is
determined and payable in
arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment
advisory agreement, as of the termination date), commencing on September 30, 2008, and
equals 20% of the Companys realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis
from inception through the end of each fiscal year, computed net of all realized
capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the
aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.
For the three months ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, incentive
fees were $3.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2010, the
Company had a liability on its Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities in the
amount of $3.5 million reflecting the unpaid portion of the incentive fee payable to
the Investment Adviser.
Indemnification
The investment advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of
the reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations, the Companys
Investment Adviser and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons,
members (or their owners) and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are
entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and amounts reasonably paid in
settlement) arising from the rendering of the Investment Advisers services under the
investment advisory agreement or otherwise as the Companys Investment Adviser.
Administration Agreement
The Company has also entered into an administration agreement with FSC, Inc. under
which FSC, Inc. provides administrative services for the Company, including office
facilities and equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such
facilities. Under the administration agreement, FSC, Inc. also performs or oversees the
performance of the Companys required administrative services, which includes being
responsible for the financial records which the Company is required to maintain and
preparing reports to the Companys stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In
addition, FSC, Inc. assists the Company in determining and publishing the Companys net
asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Companys tax returns and the
printing and dissemination of reports to the Companys stockholders, and generally
overseeing the payment of the Companys expenses and the performance of administrative
and professional services rendered to the Company by others. For providing these
services, facilities and personnel, the Company reimburses FSC, Inc. the allocable
portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by FSC, Inc. in performing its
obligations under the administration agreement, including rent and the Companys
allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of the Companys
chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their staffs. FSC, Inc. has
voluntarily determined to forgo receiving reimbursement for the services performed for
the Company by its chief compliance officer.
However, although FSC, Inc. currently intends
to forgo its right to receive such reimbursement, it is under no obligation to do so
and may cease to do so at any time in the future. FSC, Inc. may also provide, on the
Companys behalf, managerial assistance to the Companys portfolio companies. The
administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60
days written notice to the other party.
For the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company accrued
administrative expenses of $0.8 million, including $0.4 million of general and
administrative expenses, that are due to FSC, Inc. At December 31, 2010, $1.3 million
was included in Due to FSC, Inc. in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and
Liabilities.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 12. Financial Highlights
Three | Three | |||||||
months ended | months ended | |||||||
Per share data: | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ | 10.43 | $ | 10.84 | ||||
Net investment income |
0.26 | 0.22 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
and interest rate swap |
0.31 | 0.03 | ||||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(0.24 | ) | | |||||
Dividends declared |
(0.32 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock |
| | ||||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ | 10.44 | $ | 10.82 | ||||
Per share market value at beginning of period |
$ | 11.14 | $ | 10.93 | ||||
Per share market value at end of period |
$ | 12.14 | $ | 10.74 | ||||
Total return (1) |
11.93 | % | 0.68 | % | ||||
Common shares outstanding at beginning of
period |
54,550,290 | 37,878,987 | ||||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period |
55,059,057 | 37,923,407 | ||||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
$ | 569,172,105 | $ | 410,556,071 | ||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 574,921,159 | $ | 410,257,351 | ||||
Average net assets (2) |
$ | 572,151,947 | $ | 409,840,589 | ||||
Ratio of net investment income to average
net assets (3) |
9.75 | % | 8.08 | % | ||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net
assets (3) |
7.82 | % | 4.74 | % | ||||
Ratio of portfolio turnover to average
investments at fair value |
2.17 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Weighted average outstanding debt (4) |
$ | 102,678,261 | $ | 500,000 | ||||
Average debt per share |
$ | 1.86 | $ | 0.01 |
(1) | Total return equals the increase or decrease of ending market value over beginning market value, plus distributions, divided by the beginning market value, assuming dividend reinvestment prices obtained under the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized. | |
(2) | Calculated based upon the daily weighted average net assets for the period. | |
(3) | Interim periods are annualized. | |
(4) | Calculated based upon the daily weighted average of loans payable for the period. |
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 13. Preferred Stock
The Companys restated certificate of incorporation had not authorized any shares of preferred
stock. However, on April 4, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a certificate of
amendment to its restated certificate of incorporation reclassifying 200,000 shares of its common
stock as shares of non-convertible, non-participating preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01
and a liquidation preference of $500 per share (Series A Preferred Stock) and authorizing the
issuance of up to 200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. A certificate of
amendment was also approved by the holders of a majority of the shares of the Companys outstanding common
stock through a written consent first solicited on April 7, 2008.
On April 20, 2010, at the Companys 2010 Annual Meeting, the Companys stockholders approved,
among other things, amendments to the Companys restated certificate of incorporation to increase
the number of authorized shares of common stock from 49,800,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares and to
remove the Companys authority to issue shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Note 14. Interest Rate Swaps
In August 2010, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement to
mitigate its exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates for a total notional amount of
$100.0 million. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company will pay a fixed interest rate
of 0.99% and receive a floating rate based on the prevailing one-month LIBOR, which as of December
31, 2010 was 0.26%. For the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded $0.7 million
of unrealized appreciation related to this swap agreement. As of December 31, 2010, this swap
agreement had a fair value of ($37,000), which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company posted $1.5 million of cash as collateral with
respect to the interest rate swap. The Company is restricted in terms of access to this collateral
until such swap is terminated or the swap agreement expires. Cash collateral posted is held in an
account at Wells Fargo.
Swaps contain varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk which could result from changes
in the market values of underlying assets, indices or interest rates and similar items. As a
result, the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities at any given
date may not reflect the total amount of potential losses that the Company could ultimately incur.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in connection with our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking
statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition.
The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may include
statements as to:
| our future operating results and dividend projections; | ||
| our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; | ||
| the impact of the investments that we expect to make; | ||
| the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; | ||
| our expected financings and investments; | ||
| the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and | ||
| the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies. |
In
addition, words such as anticipate, believe, expect, projectand intend indicate
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The
forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the
forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in Risk Factors in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010 and elsewhere in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
| changes in the economy and the financial markets; | ||
| risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; | ||
| future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatory authorities) and conditions in our operating areas, particularly with respect to business development companies, small business investment companies, or SBICs, and regulated investment companies, or RICs; and | ||
| other considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our publicly disseminated documents and filings. |
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on
information available to us on the date of this quarterly report, and we assume no obligation to
update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through
reports that we in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form
8-K.
Except as otherwise specified, references to the Company, we, us, and our, refer to
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
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Overview
We are a specialty finance company that lends to and invests in small and
mid-sized companies in connection with investments by private equity sponsors. Our
investment objective is to maximize our portfolios total return by generating current
income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity investments.
We were formed as a Delaware limited partnership (Fifth Street Mezzanine
Partners III, L.P.) on February 15, 2007. Effective as of January 2, 2008, Fifth Street
Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. merged with and into Fifth Street Finance Corp. At the
time of the merger, all outstanding partnership interests in Fifth Street Mezzanine
Partners III, L.P. were exchanged for 12,480,972 shares of common stock in Fifth Street
Finance Corp.
Our consolidated financial statements prior to January 2, 2008 reflect our
operations as a Delaware limited partnership (Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III,
L.P.) prior to our merger with and into a corporation (Fifth Street Finance Corp.).
On June 17, 2008, we completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000
shares of our common stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. Our shares are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FSC.
On July 21, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 9,487,500
shares of our common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option, at the offering price of $9.25 per share.
On September 25, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 5,520,000
shares of our common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option, at the offering price of $10.50 per share.
On January 27, 2010, we completed a follow-on public offering of 7,000,000
shares of our common stock, which did not include the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option, at the offering price of $11.20 per share. On February 25, 2010,
we sold 300,500 shares of our common stock at the offering price of $11.20 per share
upon the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option in connection with this
offering.
On June 21, 2010, we completed a follow-on public offering of 9,200,000
shares of our common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option, at the offering price of $11.50 per share.
On December 7, 2010, we entered into an at-the-market equity offering sales
agreement relating to shares of our common stock. Throughout the month of December
2010, we sold 429,110 shares of our common stock at an average offering price of $11.87
per share.
We terminated the at-the-market equity offering sales agreement effective January 20, 2011 and did
not sell any shares of our common stock pursuant thereto subsequent
to December 31, 2010.
Current Market Conditions
Since mid-2007, the global financial markets have
experienced stress, volatility, illiquidity, and disruption. This turmoil appears to
have peaked in the fall of 2008, resulting in several major financial institutions
becoming insolvent, being acquired, or receiving government assistance. While the
turmoil in the financial markets appears to have abated somewhat, the global economy
continues to experience economic uncertainty. Economic uncertainty impacts our business
in many ways, including changing spreads, structures, and purchase multiples as well as
the overall supply of investment capital.
Despite the economic uncertainty, our deal pipeline remains robust, with high
quality transactions backed by private equity sponsors in small to mid-sized companies.
As always, we remain cautious in selecting new investment opportunities, and will only
deploy capital in deals which are consistent with our disciplined philosophy of
pursuing superior risk-adjusted returns.
As evidenced by our recent investment activities, we expect to grow the
business in part by increasing the average investment size when and where appropriate.
At the same time, we expect to focus more on first lien transactions. Although we believe that we currently have sufficient capital available to
fund investments, a prolonged period of market disruptions may cause us to reduce the
volume of loans we originate and/or fund, which could have an adverse effect
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on our
business, financial condition, and results of operations. In this regard, because our
common stock has at times traded at a price below our then current net asset value per
share and we are limited in our ability to sell our common stock at a price below net
asset value per share, we may be limited in our ability to raise equity capital.
Critical Accounting Policies
FASB Accounting Standards Codification
The issuance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification tm (the
Codification) on July 1, 2009 (effective for interim or annual reporting periods
ending after September 15, 2009), changes the way that U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) are referenced. Beginning on that date, the Codification
officially became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP; however, SEC
registrants must also consider rules, regulations, and interpretive guidance issued by
the SEC or its staff. The switch affects the way companies refer to GAAP in financial
statements and in their accounting policies. References to standards will consist
solely of the number used in the Codifications structural organization.
Consistent with the effective date of the Codification, financial statements
for periods ending after September 15, 2009, refer to the Codification structure, not
pre-Codification historical GAAP.
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires
management to make certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the
Consolidated Financial Statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue
recognition as our most critical accounting estimates. We continuously evaluate our
estimates, including those related to the matters described below. These estimates are
based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.
Investment Valuation
We are required to report our investments that are not publicly traded or for
which current market values are not readily available at fair value. The fair value is
deemed to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date.
Under Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (ASC 820), which we adopted effective October 1, 2008, we perform
detailed valuations of our debt and equity investments on an individual basis, using
market based, income based, and bond yield approaches as appropriate. In general, we
utilize a bond yield method for the majority of our investments, as long as it is
appropriate. If, in our judgment, the bond yield approach is not appropriate, we may
use the enterprise value approach, or, in certain cases, an alternative methodology
potentially including an asset liquidation or expected recovery model.
Under the market approach, we estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio
companies in which we invest. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value
and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed
as a range of fair values, from which we derive a single estimate of enterprise
value. To estimate the enterprise value of a portfolio company, we analyze various
factors, including the portfolio companys historical and projected financial results.
Typically, private companies are valued based on multiples of EBITDA (Earnings Before
Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), cash flows, net income, revenues, or
in limited cases, book value. We generally require portfolio companies to provide
annual audited and quarterly and monthly unaudited financial statements, as well as
annual projections for the upcoming fiscal year.
Under the income approach, we generally prepare and analyze discounted cash
flow models based on our projections of the future free cash flows of the business.
Under the bond yield approach, we use bond yield models to determine the present
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value
of the future cash flow streams of our debt investments. We review various sources of
transactional data, including private mergers and acquisitions involving debt
investments with similar characteristics, and assess the information in the valuation
process.
Our Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter
in connection with determining the fair value of our investments:
| Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the deal team within our investment adviser responsible for the portfolio investment; | ||
| Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with the principals of our investment adviser; | ||
| Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by our Board of Directors prepare preliminary valuations on a selected basis and submit reports to us; | ||
| The deal team compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The deal team prepares a valuation report for the Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors is apprised of the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations, and the deal team responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any comments provided by the Valuation Committee; |
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| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors; and | ||
| Our Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith. |
The fair value of all of our investments at December 31, 2010, and September
30, 2010, was determined by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is solely
responsible for the valuation of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined
in good faith pursuant to our valuation policy and our consistently applied valuation
process.
Our Board of Directors has engaged independent valuation firms to provide us
with valuation assistance. Upon completion of their processes each quarter, the independent
valuation firms provide us with written reports regarding the preliminary valuations
of selected portfolio securities as of the close of such quarter. We will continue to
engage independent valuation firms to provide us with assistance regarding our
determination of the fair value of selected portfolio securities each quarter; however,
our Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the fair
value of our investments in good faith.
The portions of our portfolio valued, as a percentage of the portfolio at
fair value, by independent valuation firms by period were as follows:
For the quarter ending December 31, 2007 |
91.9 | % | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2008 |
92.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2008 |
91.7 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2008 |
92.8 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2008 |
100.0 | % | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2009 |
88.7 | %(1) | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2009 |
92.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2009 |
28.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2009 |
17.2 | %(2) | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2010 |
26.9 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2009 |
53.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2010 |
61.8 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2010 |
73.9 | % |
(1) | 96.0% excluding our investment in IZI Medical Products, Inc., which closed on December 31, 2009 and therefore was not part of the independent valuation process | |
(2) | 24.8% excluding four investments that closed in December 2009 and therefore were not part of the independent valuation process |
Our $50 million credit facility with Bank of Montreal was terminated effective
September 16, 2009. The facility required independent valuations for at least 90% of
the portfolio on a quarterly basis. With the termination of this facility, this
valuation test is no longer required. However, we still intend to have a portion of the
portfolio valued by an independent third party on a quarterly basis, with a substantial
portion being valued on an annual basis.
As of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, approximately 92.9% and
86.5%, respectively, of our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies
valued at fair value.
Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of
original issue discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such
amounts are expected to be collected. We stop accruing interest on investments when it
is determined that interest is no longer collectible. Distributions from portfolio
companies are recorded as dividend income when the distribution is received.
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Fee Income
We receive a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business. Certain
fees, such as origination fees, are capitalized and amortized in accordance with ASC
310-20 Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. In accordance with ASC 820, the net
unearned fee income balance is netted against the cost and fair value of the respective
investments. Other fees, such as servicing fees, are classified as fee income and
recognized as they are earned on a monthly basis.
We have also structured exit fees across certain of our portfolio investments
to be received upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be paid to
us upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the
assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan, or (iii) the date when full
prepayment of the loan occurs. Exit fees are fees which are earned and payable upon the
exit of a debt security and, similar to a prepayment penalty, are not accrued or
otherwise included in net investment income until received. The receipt of such fees as
well as the timing of our receipt of such fees is contingent upon a successful exit
event for each of the investments.
Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Interest
Our loans typically contain a contractual PIK interest provision. The PIK
interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance
that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual
basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. We generally cease
accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or if we do
not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. Our
decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective judgments and
determinations based on available information about a particular portfolio company,
including whether the portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of
principal and interest on its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly
financial statements and financial projections for the portfolio company; our
assessment of the portfolio companys business development success, including product
development, profitability and the portfolio companys overall adherence to its
business plan; information obtained by us in connection with periodic formal update
interviews with the portfolio companys management and, if appropriate, the private
equity sponsor; and information about the general economic and market conditions in
which the portfolio company operates. Based on this and other information, we determine
whether to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security. Our determination to
cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security is generally made well before
our full write-down of such loan or debt security. In addition, if it is subsequently
determined that we will not be able to collect any previously accrued PIK interest, the
fair value of our loans or debt securities would decline by the amount of such
previously accrued, but uncollectible, PIK interest.
For a discussion of risks we are subject to as a result of our use of PIK
interest in connection with our investments, see Risk Factors Risks Relating to Our
Business and Structure We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if
we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, We
may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be
required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive and Our incentive fee may
induce our investment adviser to make speculative investments in
our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010. In addition, if it is subsequently determined that we will not be able to
collect any previously accrued PIK interest, the fair value of our loans or debt
securities would decline by the amount of such previously accrued, but uncollectible,
PIK interest.
To maintain our status as a RIC, PIK income must be paid out to our
stockholders in the form of dividends even though we have not yet collected the cash
and may never collect the cash relating to the PIK interest. Accumulated PIK interest
was $17.3 million and represented 2.3% of the fair value of our portfolio of
investments as of December 31, 2010 and $19.3 million or 3.4% as of September 30, 2010.
The net increase in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements are
separately identified in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Portfolio Composition
Our investments principally consist of loans, purchased equity investments and
equity grants in privately-held companies. Our loans are typically secured by either a
first or second lien on the assets of the portfolio company and generally have terms of up
to six years (but an expected average life of between three and four years). We
are currently focusing our new debt origination efforts on first lien loans because we believe
that the risk-adjusted returns from these loans are superior to second lien and unsecured loans
at this time and offer superior credit quality. However, we may choose to originate
second lien and unsecured loans in the future.
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A summary of the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair
value as a percentage of total investments is shown in the following tables:
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Cost: |
||||||||
First lien debt |
84.85 | % | 72.61 | % | ||||
Second lien debt |
12.80 | % | 25.42 | % | ||||
Subordinated debt |
0.78 | % | 0.80 | % | ||||
Purchased equity |
0.58 | % | 0.39 | % | ||||
Equity grants |
0.92 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||
Limited partnership interests |
0.07 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||
First lien debt |
86.53 | % | 73.84 | % | ||||
Second lien debt |
11.35 | % | 24.45 | % | ||||
Subordinated debt |
0.72 | % | 0.78 | % | ||||
Purchased equity |
0.40 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||
Equity grants |
0.94 | % | 0.79 | % | ||||
Limited partnership interests |
0.06 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
The industry composition of our portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of
total investments were as follows:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Cost: |
||||||||
Healthcare services |
19.97 | % | 14.76 | % | ||||
IT consulting & other services |
6.60 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Healthcare equipment |
6.21 | % | 8.02 | % | ||||
Education services |
5.93 | % | 7.58 | % | ||||
Internet software & services |
5.29 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Construction and engineering |
5.18 | % | 4.22 | % | ||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
4.37 | % | 5.59 | % | ||||
Home improvement retail |
4.32 | % | 5.51 | % | ||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
4.22 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||
Food distributors |
3.78 | % | 5.13 | % | ||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
3.49 | % | 4.51 | % | ||||
Diversified support services |
3.40 | % | 4.43 | % | ||||
Healthcare technology |
2.83 | % | 3.63 | % | ||||
Human resources & employment services |
2.75 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Food retail |
2.57 | % | 3.31 | % | ||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
2.52 | % | 3.16 | % | ||||
Media Advertising |
2.39 | % | 3.35 | % | ||||
Air freight and logistics |
2.33 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||
Trucking |
2.26 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||
Distributors |
1.78 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
1.75 | % | 2.21 | % | ||||
Industrial machinery |
1.35 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||
Leisure facilities |
0.90 | % | 1.16 | % | ||||
Building products |
0.89 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||
Construction materials |
0.86 | % | 2.95 | % | ||||
Environmental & facilities services |
0.68 | % | 1.51 | % | ||||
Housewares & specialties |
0.60 | % | 2.06 | % | ||||
Restaurants |
0.55 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||
Household products |
0.15 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||
Multi-sector holdings |
0.05 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||
Movies & entertainment |
0.03 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
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December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Fair Value: |
||||||||
Healthcare services |
20.76 | % | 15.83 | % | ||||
IT consulting & other services |
6.87 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Healthcare equipment |
6.42 | % | 8.57 | % | ||||
Education services |
5.50 | % | 7.47 | % | ||||
Internet software & services |
5.49 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Construction and engineering |
5.08 | % | 4.23 | % | ||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
4.40 | % | 5.83 | % | ||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
4.39 | % | 4.18 | % | ||||
Home improvement retail |
4.35 | % | 5.76 | % | ||||
Food distributors |
3.84 | % | 5.38 | % | ||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
3.57 | % | 4.76 | % | ||||
Diversified support services |
3.48 | % | 4.66 | % | ||||
Healthcare technology |
2.96 | % | 3.93 | % | ||||
Human resources & employment services |
2.87 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Food retail |
2.64 | % | 3.50 | % | ||||
Media Advertising |
2.44 | % | 3.52 | % | ||||
Air freight and logistics |
2.40 | % | 2.49 | % | ||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
2.24 | % | 3.20 | % | ||||
Distributors |
1.81 | % | 2.35 | % | ||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
1.72 | % | 2.26 | % | ||||
Industrial machinery |
1.44 | % | 1.81 | % | ||||
Leisure facilities |
0.94 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||
Building products |
0.88 | % | 1.21 | % | ||||
Construction materials |
0.87 | % | 3.02 | % | ||||
Environmental & facilities services |
0.68 | % | 0.91 | % | ||||
Trucking |
0.62 | % | 0.82 | % | ||||
Housewares & specialties |
0.55 | % | 0.66 | % | ||||
Restaurants |
0.52 | % | 2.15 | % | ||||
Household products |
0.15 | % | 0.19 | % | ||||
Multi-sector holdings |
0.08 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||
Movies & entertainment |
0.04 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
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Portfolio Asset Quality
We employ a grading system to assess and monitor the credit risk of our investment
portfolio. We rate all investments on a scale from 1 to 5. The system is intended to
reflect the performance of the borrowers business, the collateral coverage of the
loan, and other factors considered relevant to making a credit judgment.
| Investment Rating 1 is used for investments that are performing above expectations and/or a capital gain is expected. | ||
| Investment Rating 2 is used for investments that are performing substantially within our expectations, and whose risks remain neutral or favorable compared to the potential risk at the time of the original investment. All new investments are initially rated 2. | ||
| Investment Rating 3 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where we expect no loss of investment return (interest and/or dividends) or principal. Companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance with financial covenants. | ||
| Investment Rating 4 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and for which risk has increased materially since the original investment. We expect some loss of investment return, but no loss of principal. | ||
| Investment Rating 5 is used for investments that are performing substantially below our expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. Investments with a rating of 5 are those for which some loss of principal is expected. |
The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5
investment rating scale at fair value, as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Leverage | Percentage of | Leverage | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total Portfolio | Ratio | Fair Value | Total Portfolio | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
1 |
$ | 80,790,254 | 10.88 | % | 3.00 | $ | 89,150,457 | 15.81 | % | 2.97 | ||||||||||||||
2 |
620,901,779 | 83.63 | % | 3.40 | 424,494,799 | 75.29 | % | 4.31 | ||||||||||||||||
3 |
21,672,872 | 2.92 | % | 11.16 | 18,055,528 | 3.20 | % | 13.25 | ||||||||||||||||
4 |
| 0.00 | % | | 23,823,120 | 4.23 | % | 8.13 | ||||||||||||||||
5 |
19,030,430 | 2.57 | % | NM | (1) | 8,297,412 | 1.47 | % | NM | (1) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 742,395,335 | 100.00 | % | 3.25 | $ | 563,821,316 | 100.00 | % | 4.53 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Due to operating performance this ratio is not measurable and, as a result, is excluded from the total portfolio calculation. |
We may from time to time modify the payment terms of our investments, either in response to current
economic conditions and their impact on certain of our portfolio companies or in accordance with
tier pricing provisions in certain loan agreements. As of December 31, 2010, we had modified the
payment terms of our investments in four portfolio companies.
Such modified terms may include increased PIK interest provisions
and reduced cash interest rates. These modifications, and any future modifications to our loan
agreements, may limit the amount of
interest income that we recognize from the modified investments, which may, in turn, limit our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Loans and Debt Securities on Non-Accrual Status
As of December 31, 2010, we had stopped accruing cash interest, PIK interest and
original issue discount (OID) on three investments that did not pay all of their
scheduled monthly cash interest payments for the period ended December 31, 2010. As of
December 31, 2009, we had stopped accruing PIK interest and OID on five investments,
including two investments that had not paid all of their scheduled monthly cash
interest payments.
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The non-accrual status of our portfolio investments as of December 31, 2010,
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was as follows:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
MK Network, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | | |||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | |
Non-accrual interest amounts related to the above investments for the three months
ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Cash interest income |
$ | 2,106,432 | $ | 1,134,564 | ||||
PIK interest income |
240,390 | 468,882 | ||||||
OID income |
30,138 | 103,911 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,376,960 | $ | 1,707,357 | ||||
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Discussion and Analysis of Results and Operations
Results of Operations
The
principal measure of our financial performance is net increase
(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, which
includes net investment income (loss), net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation). Net investment income is the difference between our income
from interest, dividends, fees, and other investment income and total expenses. Net
realized gain (loss) on investments is the difference between the proceeds received
from dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated costs. Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) is the net change in the fair value of our investment
portfolio and derivative instruments.
Comparison of the three months ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
Total Investment Income
Total investment income includes interest and dividend income on our investments,
fee income and other investment income. Fee income consists principally of loan and
arrangement fees, administrative fees, unused fees, amendment fees, equity structuring
fees, exit fees, prepayment fees, and waiver fees. Other investment income consists
primarily of dividend income received from certain of our equity investments and
interest on cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions.
Total investment income for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009 was $25.3 million and $13.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended
December 31, 2010, this amount primarily consisted of $20.8 million of interest income
from portfolio investments (which included $3.1 million of PIK interest), and $4.5
million of fee income. For the three months ended December 30, 2009, total investment
income primarily consisted of $12.3 million of interest income from portfolio
investments (which included $2.0 million of PIK interest), and $0.9
million of fee income.
The increase in our total investment income for the three months ended December
31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009 was primarily
attributable to higher average levels of outstanding debt investments, which was
principally due to an increase of 13 investments in our portfolio in the year-over-year
period, partially offset by scheduled amortization repayments received and other debt
payoffs during the same period.
Expenses
Expenses (net of the permanently waived portion of the base management fee) for
the three months ended December 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009 were $11.3 million and
$4.9 million, respectively. Expenses increased for the three months ended December 31,
2010 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009 by
$6.4 million, primarily
as a result of increases in the base management fee, the incentive fee, interest
expense, professional fees, and other general and administrative expenses.
The increase in base management and incentive fees resulted from an increase in
our total assets as reflected in the growth of the investment portfolio, offset
partially by our investment advisers unilateral decision to waive $0.7 million of the
base management fee for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
The increase in interest expense resulted from a $174.3 million increase in debt levels in the
year-over-year period.
Net Investment Income
As a result of the $12.1 million increase in total investment income as compared
to the $6.4 million increase in net expenses, net investment income for the three
months ended December 31, 2010 reflected a $5.7 million, or
68.4%, increase compared to
the three months ended December 31, 2009.
Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments is the difference between the proceeds
received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated costs. Realized
losses may also be recorded in connection with our determination that certain
investments are considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss
recognition per the applicable tax rules.
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded the following
investment realization events:
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| In November 2010, we restructured our investment in Best Vinyl, Inc., which resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $1.7 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, we restructured our investment in Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc., which resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $3.9 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, we cancelled Lighting by Gregory, LLCs entire Term Loan B balance and $1.5 million of Term Loan A. We recorded a realized loss on this investment in the amount of $7.8 million. |
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we received a cash payment in the
amount of $0.1 million, representing a payment in full of all amounts due in connection
with the cancellation of our loan agreement with American Hardwoods Industries, LLC.
We recorded a $0.1 million reduction to the previously recorded $10.4 million realized
loss on this investment.
Net Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on Investments and Interest Rate Swaps
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation is the net change in
the fair value of our investment portfolio and our interest rate swaps during the reporting period, including the
reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or
losses are realized.
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded net unrealized
appreciation of $16.8 million. This consisted of $10.3 million of reclassifications to
realized losses, $5.5 million of net unrealized appreciation on debt
investments, $0.3 million of net unrealized appreciation on equity investments and
$0.7 million of net unrealized appreciation on interest rate
swaps. During the three months
ended December 31, 2009, we recorded net unrealized appreciation of $1.0 million. This
consisted of $1.2 million of net unrealized appreciation on debt investments, partially
offset by $0.2 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity investments.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
We have a number of alternatives available to fund the growth of our investment
portfolio and our operations, including, but not limited to, raising equity, increasing
debt, or funding from operational cash flow. Additionally, we may reduce investment
size by syndicating a portion of any given transaction.
For the three months ended December 31, 2010, we experienced a net decrease
in cash and cash equivalents of $33.7 million. During that period, we used $159.4
million of cash in operating activities, primarily for the funding of $238.6 million of
investments, partially offset by $57.6 million of principal payments received and $14.1
million of net investment income. During the same period cash provided by financing
activities was $125.6 million, primarily consisting of $89.0 million of net borrowings
under our credit facilities, $50.3 million of SBA borrowings, and $5.0 million of
proceeds from issuances of our common stock, partially offset by $16.5 million of cash
dividends paid, $0.2 million of offering costs paid and $2.0 million of deferred
financing costs paid. We intend to fund our future distribution obligations through
operating cash flow or with funds obtained through future equity offerings or credit
facilities, as we deem appropriate.
For the three months ended December 31, 2009, we experienced a net decrease
in cash and cash equivalents of $101.4 million. During that period, we used $129.4
million of cash in operating activities, primarily for the funding of $144.2 million of
investments, partially offset by $5.9 million of principal payments received and $8.3
million of net investment income. During the same period cash provided by financing
activities was $28.0 million, primarily $38.0 million of net borrowings on our credit
facility partially offset by $9.7 million of cash dividends paid.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $43.0 million in cash and cash equivalents,
portfolio investments (at fair value) of $742.4 million, $4.7 million of interest and
fees receivable, $123.3 million of SBA debentures payable, $89.0 of borrowings
outstanding under our credit facilities, and unfunded commitments of $95.3 million.
As of September 30, 2010, we had $76.8 million in cash and cash equivalents,
portfolio investments (at fair value) of $563.8 million, $3.8 million of interest and
fees receivable, $73.0 million of SBA debentures payable, and unfunded commitments of
$49.5 million.
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Other Sources of Liquidity
We intend to continue to generate cash primarily from cash flows from operations,
including interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government
securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less,
future borrowings and future offerings of securities. In the future, we may also
securitize a portion of our investments in first and second lien senior loans or
unsecured debt or other assets. To securitize loans, we would likely create a
wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. We would then
sell interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers and we would
retain all or a portion of the equity in the subsidiary. Our primary use of funds is
investments in our targeted asset classes and cash distributions to holders of our
common stock.
Although we expect to fund the growth of our investment portfolio through the
net proceeds from future equity offerings, including our dividend reinvestment plan,
and issuances of senior securities or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act, our plans to raise capital may not be successful. In this regard, because our
common stock has at times traded at a price below our then-current net asset value per
share and we are limited in our ability to sell our common stock at a price below net
asset value per share, we may be limited in our ability to raise equity capital.
In addition, we intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our taxable
income to our stockholders in order to satisfy the requirements applicable to RICs
under Subchapter M of the Code. See Regulated Investment Company Status and
Distributions below. Consequently, we may not have the funds or the ability to fund
new investments, to make additional investments in our portfolio companies, to fund our
unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay borrowings. In addition, the
illiquidity of our portfolio investments may make it difficult for us to sell these
investments when desired and, if we are required to sell these investments, we may
realize significantly less than their recorded value.
Also, as a business development company, we generally are required to meet a
coverage ratio of total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by
senior securities, to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and
any outstanding preferred stock, of at least 200%. This requirement limits the amount
that we may borrow. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with this
requirement. To fund growth in our investment portfolio in the future, we anticipate
needing to raise additional capital from various sources, including the equity markets
and the securitization or other debt-related markets, which may or may not be available
on favorable terms, if at all.
Finally,
through a wholly-owned subsidiary, we sought and obtained a license from the
SBA to operate an SBIC.
In this regard, on February 3, 2010, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth
Street Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P., received a license, effective February 1, 2010,
from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business
Investment Act of 1958. SBICs are designated to stimulate the flow of private equity
capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations, SBICs may make loans to
eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities of small businesses.
The SBIC license allows our SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by issuing
SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA
and other customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest
only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The
principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to
maturity but may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of
SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis at a market-driven spread
over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount that our SBIC subsidiary may borrow to
a maximum of $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital,
receives a capital commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination by the
SBA subsequent to licensing. As of December 31, 2010, our SBIC subsidiary had $75
million in regulatory capital. The SBA has issued a capital commitment to our SBIC
subsidiary in the amount of $150 million, and $123.3 million of SBA debentures were
outstanding as of December 31, 2010. $73.0 million of these debentures bore an interest
rate of 3.50%, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%, while the remainder do not
yet have a locked interest rate.
We have received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) to permit us to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBA
from the 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows us increased
flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test.
Significant capital transactions that occurred from October 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010
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The following table reflects the dividend distributions per share that our Board of Directors
has declared on our common stock from October 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010:
Date | Record | Payment | Amount | Cash | DRIP Shares | DRIP Shares | ||||||||||||||
Declared | Date | Date | per Share | Distribution | Issued | Value | ||||||||||||||
December 9, 2008 |
December 19, 2008 | December 29, 2008 | $ | 0.32 | $6.4 million | 105,326 | $0.8 million | |||||||||||||
December 9, 2008 |
December 30, 2008 | January 29, 2009 | 0.33 | 6.6 million | 139,995 | 0.8 million | ||||||||||||||
December 18, 2008 |
December 30, 2008 | January 29, 2009 | 0.05 | 1.0 million | 21,211 | 0.1 million | ||||||||||||||
April 14, 2009 |
May 26, 2009 | June 25, 2009 | 0.25 | 5.6 million | 11,776 | 0.1 million | ||||||||||||||
August 3, 2009 |
September 8, 2009 | September 25, 2009 | 0.25 | 7.5 million | 56,890 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||
November 12, 2009 |
December 10, 2009 | December 29, 2009 | 0.27 | 9.7 million | 44,420 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||
January 12, 2010 |
March 3, 2010 | March 30, 2010 | 0.30 | 12.9 million | 58,689 | 0.7 million | ||||||||||||||
May 3, 2010 |
May 20, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | 0.32 | 14.0 million | 42,269 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
September 1, 2010 | September 29, 2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 25,425 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
October 6, 2010 | October 27, 2010 | 0.10 | 5.5 million | 24,850 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
November 3, 2010 | November 24, 2010 | 0.11 | 6.0 million | 26,569 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
December 1, 2010 | December 29, 2010 | 0.11 | 6.0 million | 28,238 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
January 4, 2011 | January 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | 5.4 million | 24,850 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
February 1, 2011 | February 28, 2011 | 0.1066 | | | | ||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
March 1, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | | | |
The following table reflects shareholder transactions that occurred from October 1, 2008
through December 31, 2010:
Date | Transaction | Shares | Share Price | Gross Proceeds (Uses) | ||||||||||||
October 27, 2008 | Repurchase shares |
39,000 | $ | 5.96 | $(0.2 million) | |||||||||||
October 28, 2008 | Repurchase shares |
39,000 | 5.89 | (0.2 million) | ||||||||||||
July 21, 2009 | Public offering 1 |
9,487,500 | 9.25 | 87.8 million | ||||||||||||
September 25, 2009 | Public offering 1 |
5,520,000 | 10.50 | 58.0 million | ||||||||||||
January 27, 2010 | Public offering |
7,000,000 | 11.20 | 78.4 million | ||||||||||||
February 25, 2010 | Underwriters exercise of over-allotment |
300,500 | 11.20 | 3.4 million | ||||||||||||
June 21, 2010 | Public offering 1 |
9,200,000 | 11.50 | 105.8 million | ||||||||||||
December 2010 | At-the-market offering |
429,110 | 11.87 | 2 | 5.1 million |
1 | Includes the underwriters full exercise of their over-allotment option | |
2 | Average offering price |
Borrowings
On November 16, 2009, Fifth Street Funding, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned
bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiary (Funding), and we entered into a Loan
and Servicing Agreement (Agreement), with respect to a three-year credit facility
(Wells Fargo facility) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo),
as successor to Wachovia Bank, National Association (Wachovia), Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, as administrative agent, each of the additional institutional and
conduit lenders party thereto from time to time, and each of the lender agents party
thereto from time to time, in the amount of $50 million, with an accordion feature
which allowed for potential future expansion of the
facility up to $100 million. The facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum
and had a maturity date of November 16, 2012.
On May 26, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand the borrowing
capacity under that facility. Pursuant to the amendment, we received an additional $50
million commitment, thereby increasing the size of the facility from $50 million to
$100 million, with an accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of
that facility from a total
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of $100 million up to a total of $150 million. In addition,
the interest rate of the Wells Fargo facility was reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum
to LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and the maturity date of the
facility was extended from November 16, 2012 to May 26, 2013. The facility may be
extended for up to two additional years upon the mutual consent of Wells Fargo and each
of the lender parties thereto.
On November 5, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other
things, provide for the issuance from time to time of letters of credit for the
benefit of our portfolio companies. The letters of credit are subject to certain
restrictions, including a borrowing base limitation and an aggregate sublimit of
$15.0 million.
In connection with the Wells Fargo facility, we concurrently entered into (i)
a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Funding, pursuant to which we will sell to Funding
certain loan assets we have originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire and
(ii) a Pledge Agreement with Wells Fargo, pursuant to which we pledged all of our
equity interests in Funding as security for the payment of Fundings obligations under
the Agreement and other documents entered into in connection with the Wells Fargo
facility.
The Agreement and related agreements governing the Wells Fargo facility
required both Funding and us to, among other things (i) make representations and
warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of our businesses, (ii) agree to
certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) comply with various covenants, servicing
procedures, limitations on acquiring and disposing of assets, reporting requirements
and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The Wells Fargo
facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions such as the
failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding, and
the failure by Funding or us to materially perform under the Agreement and related
agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate
repayment under the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity,
financial condition and results of operations.
The Wells Fargo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding, and all
of our equity interest in Funding. We intend to use the net proceeds of the Wells Fargo
facility to fund a portion of our loan origination activities and for general corporate
purposes. Each loan origination under the facility is subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions. We cannot be assured that Funding will be able to borrow funds
under the Wells Fargo facility at any particular time or at all. As of December 31,
2010, we had $38.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Wells Fargo facility.
On May 27, 2010, we entered into a three-year secured syndicated revolving credit
facility (ING facility) pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (ING
Credit Agreement) with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital
LLC, as administrative agent. The ING facility allows for us to borrow money at a rate
of either (i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or (ii) 2.5% per annum plus an alternate base
rate based on the greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum or
LIBOR plus 1% per annum, and has a maturity date of May 27, 2013. The ING facility also
allows us to request letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank. The
initial commitment under the ING facility is $90 million, and the ING facility includes
an accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of the facility up to a
total of $150 million. The ING facility is secured by substantially all of our assets,
as well as the assets of two of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and
FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., subject to certain exclusions for, among other things, equity
interests in our SBIC subsidiary and equity interests in Fifth Street Funding, LLC (the
special purpose subsidiary established pursuant to the Wells Fargo facility) as further
set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement (ING Security Agreement)
entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among FSFC Holdings, Inc.,
FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and us. Neither our SBIC
subsidiary nor Fifth Street Funding, LLC is party to the ING facility and their
respective assets have not been pledged in connection therewith. The ING facility
provides that we may use the proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for
general corporate purposes, including acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine
loans, high-yield securities, convertible securities, preferred stock, common stock and
other investments.
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Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc.
guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including our obligations
to the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement.
Additionally, we pledged our entire equity interests in FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP
Holdings, Inc. to the collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the ING Security
Agreement.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility
required FSFC Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. and us to, among other things (i)
make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of our
businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to
comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and other customary requirements
for similar credit facilities. The ING facility documents also include usual and
customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the
facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and the failure by us to materially
perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the facility,
which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby
materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of
operations.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to
the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot be assured that we will be able to
borrow funds under the ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $51.0 million of borrowings outstanding under
the ING facility.
As of December 31, 2010, except for assets that were funded through our SBIC
subsidiary, substantially all of our assets were pledged as collateral under the Wells
Fargo facility or the ING facility.
Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was
$1.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The following table describes significant financial covenants with which we must
comply under each of our credit facilities on a quarterly basis:
Financial | ||||||||
Facility | Covenant | Description | Target Value | Reported Value (1) | ||||
Wells Fargo facility
|
Minimum shareholders equity (inclusive of affiliates) | Net assets shall not be less than $200 million plus 75% of the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of equity interests after November 16, 2009 | $338 million | $569 million | ||||
Minimum shareholders equity (exclusive of affiliates) | Net assets exclusive of affiliates other than Funding shall not be less than $250 million | $250 million | $494 million | |||||
Asset coverage ratio | Asset coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.00:1 | 2.00:1 | 2.78:1 | |||||
ING facility
|
Minimum shareholders equity | Net assets shall not be less than the greater of (a) 55% of total assets; and (b) $385 million plus 50% of the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of equity interests after February 24, 2010 | $436 million | $569 million | ||||
Asset coverage ratio | Asset coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.25:1 | 2.25:1 | 8.80:1 | |||||
Interest coverage ratio | Interest coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.50:1 | 2.50:1 | 43.18:1 | |||||
Eligible portfolio investments test |
Aggregate value of (a) Cash and cash equivalents and (b) Portfolio investments rated 1, 2 or 3 shall not be less than $175 million | $175 million | $288 million |
(1) | As contractually required, we report financial covenants based on the last filed quarterly or annual report, in this case our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010. |
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The following table reflects credit facility and debenture transactions that
occurred from October 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010. Amounts available and drawn
are as of December 31, 2010:
Total | ||||||||||||||
Facility | Upfront | Amount | Interest | |||||||||||
Amount | fee Paid | Availability | Drawn | Rate | ||||||||||
Bank of Montreal
|
December 30, 2008 | Renewed credit facility | $50 million | $0.3 million | $ | $ | LIBOR + 3.25% | |||||||
September 16, 2009 | Terminated credit facility | |||||||||||||
Wells Fargo facility
|
November 16, 2009 | Entered into credit facility |
50 million | 0.8 million | LIBOR + 4.00% | |||||||||
May 26, 2010 | Expanded credit facility | 100 million | 0.9 million | 91 million (1) | 38 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | ||||||||
ING facility
|
May 27, 2010 | Entered into credit facility |
90 million | 0.8 million | 90 million | 51 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | |||||||
SBA
|
February 16, 2010 | Received capital commitment | 75 million | 0.8 million | ||||||||||
September 21, 2010 | Received capital commitment |
150 million | 0.8 million | 150 million | 123.3 million | 3.50% (2) |
(1) | Availability to increase upon our decision to further collateralize the facility. | |
(2) | Includes the SBA annual charge of 0.285%. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the
normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of
December 31, 2010, our only off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $95.3 million
of unfunded commitments, which was comprised of $91.8 million to provide debt financing
to certain of our portfolio companies and $3.6 million related to unfunded limited
partnership interests. As of September 30, 2010, our only off-balance sheet
arrangements consisted of $49.5 million, which was comprised of $46.7 million to
provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies and $2.8 million related
to unfunded limited partnership interests. Such commitments involve, to varying
degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities and are not reflected on our Consolidated Statement of Assets
and Liabilities.
Contractual Obligations
On February 3, 2010, our SBIC subsidiary received a license, effective
February 1, 2010, from the SBA to operate as an SBIC. The SBIC license allows our SBIC
subsidiary to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the
issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other customary procedures.
SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest
payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of
SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be
prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is
fixed on a semi-annual basis at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with
10-year maturities. As of December 31, 2010, we had $123.3 million of SBA debentures
payable. $73.0 million of these debentures bore an interest rate of 3.50%, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%,
while the remainder do not yet have a locked interest rate.
On November 16, 2009, we entered into the Wells Fargo facility in the amount
of $50 million with an accordion feature, which allowed for potential future expansion
of the Wells Fargo facility up to $100 million. The Wells Fargo facility bore interest
at LIBOR plus 4% per annum and had a maturity date of November 26, 2012. On May 26,
2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand our borrowing capacity under that
facility. Pursuant to the amendment, we received an additional $50 million commitment,
thereby increasing the size of the Wells Fargo facility from $50 million to $100
million, with an accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of that
facility from a total of $100 million up to a total of $150 million. In addition, the
interest rate of the Wells Fargo facility was reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum to
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LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and the maturity date of the facility
was extended from November 16, 2012 to May 26, 2013. On
November 5, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among
other things, provide for the issuance from time to time of letters
of credit for the benefit of our portfolio companies. The letters of
credit are subject to certain restrictions, including a borrowing
base limitation and an aggregate sublimit of $15.0 million.
On May 27, 2010, we entered into the ING facility, which allows for us to borrow
money at a rate of either (i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or (ii) 2.5% per annum plus an
alternate base rate based on the greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus
0.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 1% per annum, and has a maturity date of May 27, 2013.
The ING facility also allows us to request letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as
the issuing bank. The initial commitment under the ING facility is $90 million, and
the ING facility includes an accordion feature that allows for potential future
expansion of the facility up to a total of $150 million.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $51.0 million of borrowings outstanding under
the ING facility and $38.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Wells Fargo
facility.
The table below reflects the following for the SBA debentures payable, the Wells Fargo facility and the ING facility:
| Debt outstanding as of September 30, 2010; | ||
| Debt outstanding as of December 31, 2010; | ||
| Weighted average debt outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2010; | ||
| Maximum debt outstanding during the three months ended December 31, 2010; |
Weighted average debt outstanding | Maximum debt outstanding | |||||||||||||||
Debt Outstanding as of | Debt Outstanding as of | for the three months ended | for the three months ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
SBA debentures payable |
$ | 73,000,000 | $ | 123,300,000 | $ | 81,276,087 | $ | 123,300,000 | ||||||||
Wells Fargo facility |
| 38,000,000 | 16,380,435 | 75,000,000 | ||||||||||||
ING facility |
| 51,000,000 | 5,021,739 | 51,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Total debt |
73,000,000 | 212,300,000 | 102,678,261 | 234,300,000 |
The following table reflects our contractual obligations arising from the SBA
debentures payable, the Wells Fargo facility and the ING facility:
Payments due by period as of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | < 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | > 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
SBA debentures payable |
$ | 123,300,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 123,300,000 | ||||||||||
Interest due on SBA debentures |
42,112,568 | 3,237,603 | 8,642,822 | 8,631,000 | 21,601,143 | |||||||||||||||
Wells Fargo facility |
38,000,000 | | 38,000,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on Wells Fargo facility |
5,266,012 | 2,179,039 | 3,086,972 | | | |||||||||||||||
ING facility |
51,000,000 | | 51,000,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on ING facility |
5,686,226 | 2,352,921 | 3,333,305 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 265,364,806 | $ | 7,769,563 | $ | 104,063,099 | $ | 8,631,000 | $ | 144,901,143 |
A summary of the composition of unfunded commitments (consisting of
revolvers, term loans and limited partnership interests) as of December 31, 2010 and
September 30, 2010 is shown in the table below:
December 31, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
$ | 1,500,000 | $ | 1,500,000 | ||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
4,000,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest) |
877,895 | 966,360 | ||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
678,583 | 864,175 | ||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
5,750,000 | 5,750,000 | ||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
14,000,000 | 9,062,453 | ||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| 1,250,000 | ||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
4,000,000 | 3,623,148 | ||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
2,200,000 | 2,700,000 | ||||||
Specialty Bakers, LLC |
4,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
5,040,865 | 4,798,897 | ||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. (limited partnership interest) |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc. |
500,000 | | ||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
12,500,000 | | ||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
4,750,000 | | ||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
5,000,000 | | ||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC |
5,000,000 | | ||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
400,000 | | ||||||
DISA, Inc. |
4,000,000 | | ||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. |
400,000 | | ||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
2,250,000 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 95,347,343 | $ | 49,515,033 | ||||
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Regulated Investment Company Status and Dividends
We elected, effective as of January 2,
2008, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As long as we qualify as a
RIC, we will not be taxed on our investment company taxable income or realized net
capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income or gains are distributed, or
deemed to be distributed, to stockholders on a timely basis.
Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting
purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and
expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until
realized. Dividends declared and paid by us in a year may differ from taxable income
for that year as such dividends may include the distribution of current year taxable
income or the distribution of prior year taxable income carried forward into and
distributed in the current year. Distributions also may include returns of capital.
To maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute, with
respect to each taxable year, at least 90% of our investment company taxable income
(i.e., our net ordinary income and our realized net short-term capital gains in excess
of realized net long-term capital losses, if any). As a RIC, we are also subject to a
federal excise tax, based on distributive requirements of our taxable income on a
calendar year basis (e.g., calendar year 2011). We anticipate timely distribution of
our taxable income within the tax rules; however, we expect to incur a de minimis U.S.
federal excise tax for the calendar year 2010. We intend to distribute to our
stockholders between 90% and 100% of our annual taxable income (which includes our taxable interest and fee income). However, in future periods,
we will be partially dependent on our SBIC subsidiary for cash distributions to enable
us to meet the RIC distribution requirements. Our SBIC subsidiary may be limited by the
Small Business Investment Act of 1958, and SBA regulations governing SBICs, from making
certain distributions to us that may be necessary to enable us to maintain our status
as a RIC. We may have to request a waiver of the SBAs restrictions for our SBIC
subsidiary to make certain distributions to maintain our RIC status. We cannot assure
you that the SBA will grant such waiver. Also, the covenants under the Wells
Fargo facility could, under certain circumstances, restrict Fifth Street Funding, LLC
from making distributions to us and, as a result, hinder our ability to satisfy the
distribution requirement.
Similarly, the covenants contained in the ING facility may prohibit us from making distributions to
our stockholders, and, as a result, could hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution
requirement.
In addition, we may retain for investment some or all of our
net taxable capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of
realized net short-term capital losses) and treat such amounts as deemed distributions
to our stockholders. If we do this, our stockholders will be treated as if they
received actual distributions of the capital gains we retained and then reinvested the
net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. Our stockholders also may be eligible to
claim tax credits (or, in certain circumstances, tax refunds) equal to their allocable
share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to them. To the extent
our taxable earnings for a fiscal taxable year fall below the total amount of our
dividends for that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions may be deemed
a return of capital to our stockholders.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make
distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from
time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due
to the asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development
company under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in our credit facilities. If we do not
distribute a certain percentage of our taxable income annually, we will suffer adverse
tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a RIC. We cannot assure
stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular
level.
Pursuant to a recent revenue procedure (Revenue Procedure 2010-12), or the
Revenue Procedure, issued by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, the IRS has
indicated that it will treat distributions from certain publicly traded RICs (including
BDCs) that are paid part in cash and part in stock as dividends that would satisfy the
RICs annual distribution requirements and qualify for the dividends paid deduction for
federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify for such treatment, the Revenue
Procedure requires that at least 10% of the total distribution be payable in cash and
that each stockholder have a right to elect to receive its entire distribution in cash.
If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, each stockholder electing to receive
cash must receive a proportionate share of the cash to be distributed
(although no stockholder electing to
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receive cash may receive less than 10% of such
stockholders distribution in cash). This Revenue Procedure applies to distributions
declared on or before December 31, 2012 with respect to taxable years ending on or
before December 31, 2011. We have no current intention of paying dividends in shares of
our stock.
Related Party Transactions
We have entered into an investment advisory agreement with Fifth Street Management
LLC, our investment adviser. Fifth Street Management is controlled by Leonard M.
Tannenbaum, its managing member and the chairman of our Board of Directors and our
chief executive officer. Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, fees payable to
our investment adviser will be equal to (a) a base management fee of 2.0% of the value
of our gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes, and (b) an
incentive fee based on our performance. Our investment adviser agreed to permanently
waive that portion of its base management fee attributable to our assets held in the
form of cash and cash equivalents as of the end of each quarter beginning March 31,
2010. The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable
quarterly in arrears and equals 20% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
for the immediately preceding quarter, subject to a preferred return, or hurdle, and
a catch up feature. The second part is determined and payable in arrears as of the
end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement) and
equals 20% of our Incentive Fee Capital Gains, which equals our realized capital
gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of the year, if any,
computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a
cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain
incentive fee.
The investment advisory agreement may be terminated by either party without
penalty upon no fewer than 60 days written notice to the other.
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we paid our investment adviser
$7.3 million under the investment
advisory agreement.
Pursuant to the administration agreement with FSC, Inc., which is controlled
by Mr. Tannenbaum, FSC, Inc. will furnish us with the facilities and administrative
services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations, including equipment, clerical,
bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. In addition, FSC, Inc. will
assist us in connection with the determination and publishing of our net asset value,
the preparation and filing of tax returns and the
printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders. We will pay FSC, Inc.
our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its
obligations under the administration agreement, including a portion of the rent and the
compensation of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their
respective staffs. FSC, Inc. has voluntarily determined to forgo receiving
reimbursement for the services performed for us by our chief compliance officer.
Although FSC, Inc. currently intends to forgo its right to receive such reimbursement,
it is under no obligation to do so and may cease to do so at any time in the future.
The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no
fewer than 60 days written notice to the other.
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we paid FSC, Inc.
$0.8 million under the administration
agreement.
We have also entered into a license agreement with Fifth Street Capital LLC
pursuant to which Fifth Street Capital LLC has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive,
royalty-free license to use the name Fifth Street. Under this agreement, we will have
a right to use the Fifth Street name, for so long as Fifth Street Management LLC or
one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. Other than with respect to this
limited license, we will have no legal right to the Fifth Street name. Fifth Street
Capital LLC is controlled by Mr. Tannenbaum, its managing member.
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Recent Developments
On
January 4, 2011, we drew $22.0 million on the Wells Fargo
facility. On January 28, 2011, we drew $25.0 million on the Wells Fargo facility. As
of January 31, 2011, we had $85.0 million outstanding under the
facility.
On January 4, 2011, we closed a $19.0 million senior secured debt facility to
support the acquisition of a technology-enabled home-delivery pharmacy. The investment
is backed by a private equity sponsor and $17.0 million was funded at closing. The
terms of this investment include a $2.0 million revolver at an interest rate of LIBOR+6.0% per annum and a
$17.0 million Term Loan at an interest rate of LIBOR+10.5% per
annum. This is a first lien facility with a scheduled maturity of five years.
On January 6, 2011, we closed a $14.0 million senior secured debt facility to
support the acquisition of a provider of outsourced Medicaid eligibility services. The
investment is backed by a private equity sponsor and $12.0 million was funded at
closing. The terms of this investment include a $2.0 million revolver at an interest
rate of LIBOR+6.5% per annum with a 1.75% LIBOR floor, and a $12.0 million Term Loan
at an interest rate of LIBOR+10.0% per annum with a 1.75% LIBOR floor. This is a
first lien facility with a scheduled maturity of five years.
On January 6, 2011, we closed a $20.0 million senior secured debt facility to
support the acquisition of a manager and administrator of investment products. The investment is
backed by a private equity sponsor and $11.7 million was funded at closing. The terms
of this investment include a $20.0 million Term Loan at an interest rate of LIBOR+9.5% per
annum with a 2% LIBOR floor. This is a first lien facility with a scheduled maturity of
five years.
On
January 14, 2011, we drew $12.0 million on the ING
facility. On January 31, 2011, we drew $27.0 million on the ING facility. As
of January 31, 2011, we had $90.0 million outstanding under the
facility.
On January 14, 2011, we closed a $13.3 million senior secured debt facility to
support the acquisition of a provider of non-destructive pipe testing services. The
investment is backed by a private equity sponsor and $11.3 million was funded at
closing. The terms of this investment include a $2.0 million revolver at an interest
rate of LIBOR+8.0% per annum with a 2% LIBOR floor, a $5.3 million Term Loan A at an
interest rate of LIBOR+8.0% per annum with a 2% LIBOR floor, and a $6.0 million Term
Loan B at an interest rate of LIBOR+12% per annum with a 2% LIBOR floor. This is a
first lien facility with a scheduled maturity of five years.
On January 20, 2011, we closed a $10.0 million senior secured debt facility to
support the acquisition of an acquirer and operator of specialty pharmaceutical
companies. The investment is backed by a private equity sponsor and $10.0 million was
funded at closing. The terms of this investment include a $10.0 million Term Loan at an
interest rate of LIBOR+6.25% per annum with a 2% LIBOR floor. This is a first lien facility
with a scheduled maturity of five years.
On January 30, 2011, our Board of Directors declared the following dividends:
| $0.1066 per share, payable on April 29, 2011 to stockholders of record on April 1, 2011; | ||
| $0.1066 per share, payable on May 31, 2011 to stockholders of record on May 2, 2011; and | ||
| $0.1066 per share, payable on June 30, 2011 to stockholders of record on June 1, 2011. |
On January 31, 2011, we paid a dividend in the amount of $0.1066 per share to stockholders of
record on January 4, 2011.
We are currently
in negotiations with the lenders to the ING facility and new lender parties thereto to potentially more than
double our borrowing capacity under the ING facility, although we have not yet obtained a commitment from these
lenders for any such increase. As a result, there are no assurances that we will be successful in our negotiations
with these lenders or that we will ultimately enter into any agreement with the lenders to expand our borrowing
capacity under the ING facility at all. In addition, any such agreement by these lenders to increase our borrowing
capacity under the ING facility may also be accompanied by other changes to the ING facility, including changes
to the maturity date of the ING facility.
In addition, we
are also in the process of preparing an application to the SBA for a second SBIC license. If approved, this license
would provide us with the capability to issue an additional $75 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures beyond the
$150 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, currently have the ability
to issue. However, there are no assurances that we will be successful in obtaining a second SBIC
license from the SBA.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting
pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates.
Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from
portfolio investments, cash and cash equivalents and idle funds investments. Our risk
management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set
appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means
of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs. Our
investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR
and prime rates, to the extent any of our debt investments include floating interest
rates. As of December 31, 2010, 50.0% of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value)
and 48.5% of our debt investment portfolio (at cost) bore interest at floating rates. As
of December 31, 2010, based on our applicable levels of floating-rate debt investments, a
1.0% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on our level of interest
income from debt investments.
Based on our review of interest rate risk, we determine whether or not any hedging
transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. On
August 16, 2010, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that expires on
August 15, 2013, for a total notional amount of $100 million, for the purposes of hedging
the interest rate risk related to the Wells facility and the ING facility. Under the
interest rate swap agreement, we will pay a fixed interest rate of 0.99% and receive a
floating rate based on the prevailing one-month LIBOR.
Our investments are carried at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of
Directors in accordance with the 1940 Act (See Item 2. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies
Investment Valuation). Our valuation methodology utilizes discount rates in part in
valuing our investments, and changes in those discount rates may have an impact on the
valuation of our investments. Assuming no changes in our investment and capital structure,
a hypothetical increase or decrease in discount rates of 100 basis points would increase
or decrease our net assets resulting from operations by $17 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely identifying, recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting any material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | ||
(b) | Changes in Internal Controls |
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in
the normal course of business or otherwise, we are currently not a party to any pending material
legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes during the three months ended December 31, 2010 to the
risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2010.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We issued a total of 79,657 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan during
the three months ended December 31, 2010. This issuance was not subject to the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. The aggregate price for the shares of common stock
issued under the dividend reinvestment plan was $0.9 million.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |
10.1*
|
Custody Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, by and between Fifth Street Finance Corp. and U.S. Bank National Association | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
* | Submitted herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Fifth Street Finance Corp. |
||||
Date: January 31, 2011 | /s/ Leonard M. Tannenbaum | |||
Leonard M. Tannenbaum | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: January 31, 2011 | /s/ William H. Craig | |||
William H. Craig | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |
10.1*
|
Custody Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, by and between Fifth Street Finance Corp. and U.S. Bank National Association | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
* | Submitted herewith. |
74