Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp - Quarter Report: 2011 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: to
Commission File Number: 01-33901
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 26-1219283 | |
(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
10 Bank Street, 12th Floor, White Plains, NY | 10606 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(914) 286-6800
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Name of Each Exchange | ||
Title of Each Class | on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter periods as the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES
o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act) YES o NO þ
The
registrant had 72,375,832 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 28, 2011.
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments at fair value: |
||||||||
Control investments (cost at June 30, 2011: $13,615; cost at September 30, 2010: $12,195) |
$ | 17,490 | $ | 3,700 | ||||
Affiliate investments (cost at June 30, 2011: $34,325; cost at September 30, 2010: $50,134) |
35,174 | 47,222 | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (cost at June 30, 2011: $999,612;
cost at September 30, 2010: $530,168) |
1,000,815 | 512,899 | ||||||
Total investments at fair value (cost at June 30, 2011: $1,047,552; cost at September 30, 2010: $592,497) |
1,053,479 | 563,821 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
17,606 | 76,765 | ||||||
Interest and fees receivable |
7,198 | 3,814 | ||||||
Due from portfolio company |
432 | 103 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
12,880 | 5,466 | ||||||
Collateral posted to bank and other assets |
2,173 | 1,957 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,093,768 | $ | 651,926 | ||||
Liabilities and Net Assets |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 1,532 | $ | 1,322 | ||||
Base management fee payable |
5,381 | 2,876 | ||||||
Incentive fee payable |
4,132 | 2,859 | ||||||
Due to FSC, Inc. |
820 | 1,083 | ||||||
Interest payable |
3,468 | 283 | ||||||
Payments received in advance from portfolio companies |
786 | 1,331 | ||||||
SBA debentures payable |
150,000 | 73,000 | ||||||
Convertible senior notes payable |
152,000 | | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
318,119 | 82,754 | ||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 72,376 and 54,550 shares issued
and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 |
724 | 546 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
829,752 | 619,760 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and interest rate swap |
5,473 | (29,449 | ) | |||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(61,200 | ) | (33,091 | ) | ||||
Accumulated undistributed net investment income |
900 | 11,406 | ||||||
Total Net Assets (equivalent to $10.72 and $10.43 per common share at June 30, 2011 and
September 30, 2010) (Note 12) |
775,649 | 569,172 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Net Assets |
$ | 1,093,768 | $ | 651,926 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | |||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
$ | 40 | $ | | $ | 54 | $ | 183 | ||||||||
Affiliate investments |
1,126 | 1,749 | 3,416 | 6,266 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
24,271 | 13,201 | 61,963 | 32,749 | ||||||||||||
Interest on cash and cash equivalents |
4 | 7 | 17 | 208 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
25,441 | 14,957 | 65,450 | 39,406 | ||||||||||||
PIK interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
105 | | 239 | | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
278 | 293 | 835 | 948 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
3,179 | 2,118 | 9,103 | 5,730 | ||||||||||||
Total PIK interest income |
3,562 | 2,411 | 10,177 | 6,678 | ||||||||||||
Fee income: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
| | 127 | | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
283 | 537 | 550 | 1,216 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
2,992 | 1,117 | 11,000 | 2,797 | ||||||||||||
Total fee income |
3,275 | 1,654 | 11,677 | 4,013 | ||||||||||||
Dividend and other income: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
164 | 385 | 174 | 408 | ||||||||||||
Total dividend and other income |
164 | 385 | 174 | 408 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Income |
32,442 | 19,407 | 87,478 | 50,505 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Base management fee |
5,381 | 2,523 | 13,946 | 7,127 | ||||||||||||
Incentive fee |
4,132 | 3,008 | 11,785 | 7,897 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
456 | 174 | 1,654 | 805 | ||||||||||||
Board of Directors fees |
46 | 31 | 132 | 112 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
4,977 | 493 | 9,640 | 845 | ||||||||||||
Administrator expense |
395 | 357 | 1,140 | 928 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
529 | 789 | 2,043 | 1,930 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
15,916 | 7,375 | 40,340 | 19,644 | ||||||||||||
Base management fee waived |
| | | (727 | ) | |||||||||||
Net expenses |
15,916 | 7,375 | 40,340 | 18,917 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
16,526 | 12,032 | 47,138 | 31,588 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on interest rate
swap |
(919 | ) | | 51 | | |||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
5,225 | (4,171 | ) | 12,538 | (1,691 | ) | ||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
13,931 | (2,422 | ) | 3,760 | 1,306 | |||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
215 | (7,328 | ) | 18,573 | (11,360 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
19,371 | (13,921 | ) | 34,871 | (11,745 | ) | ||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
| | (7,806 | ) | | |||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
(14,146 | ) | | (14,146 | ) | (2,908 | ) | |||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
| | (6,157 | ) | 106 | |||||||||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(14,146 | ) | | (28,109 | ) | (2,802 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations |
$ | 20,832 | $ | (1,889 | ) | $ | 53,951 | $ | 17,041 | |||||||
Net investment income per common
share basic |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.75 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share basic |
$ | 0.31 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
67,081 | 46,294 | 61,254 | 42,379 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income per common
share diluted |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.75 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share diluted |
$ | 0.30 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
76,020 | 46,294 | 64,233 | 42,379 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 47,138 | $ | 31,588 | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and interest rate swap |
34,922 | (11,745 | ) | |||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(28,109 | ) | (2,802 | ) | ||||
Net increase in net assets from operations |
53,951 | 17,041 | ||||||
Stockholder transactions: |
||||||||
Distributions to stockholders |
(57,644 | ) | (38,285 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets from stockholder transactions |
(57,644 | ) | (38,285 | ) | ||||
Capital share transactions: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net |
206,079 | 178,015 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
4,091 | 1,635 | ||||||
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions |
210,170 | 179,650 | ||||||
Total increase in net assets |
206,477 | 158,406 | ||||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
569,172 | 410,556 | ||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 775,649 | $ | 568,962 | ||||
Net asset value per common share |
$ | 10.72 | $ | 10.43 | ||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period |
72,376 | 54,525 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 53,951 | $ | 17,041 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations
to net cash used by operating activities: |
||||||||
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments and interest rate swap |
(34,922 | ) | 11,745 | |||||
Net realized losses on investments |
28,109 | 2,802 | ||||||
PIK interest income |
(10,177 | ) | (6,678 | ) | ||||
Recognition of fee income |
(11,677 | ) | (4,013 | ) | ||||
Accretion of original issue discount on investments |
(1,239 | ) | (692 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
1,816 | 430 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Fee income received |
16,866 | 8,134 | ||||||
Increase in interest and fees receivable |
(2,252 | ) | (1,867 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in due from portfolio company |
(329 | ) | 58 | |||||
Increase in collateral posted to bank and other assets |
(218 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
262 | (391 | ) | |||||
Increase in base management fee payable |
2,505 | 970 | ||||||
Increase in incentive fee payable |
1,272 | 1,064 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in due to FSC, Inc. |
(263 | ) | 160 | |||||
Increase in interest payable |
3,185 | 140 | ||||||
Decrease in payments received in advance from portfolio companies |
(545 | ) | (152 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments and net revolver activity, net of syndications |
(566,835 | ) | (226,502 | ) | ||||
Principal payments received on investments (scheduled payments) |
19,559 | 8,242 | ||||||
Principal payments received on investments (payoffs) |
62,447 | 6,783 | ||||||
PIK interest income received in cash |
7,030 | 782 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
| 4,192 | ||||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(431,455 | ) | (177,797 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid in cash |
(53,553 | ) | (36,650 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under SBA debentures payable |
77,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
Borrowings under credit facilities |
406,000 | 43,000 | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings under credit facilities |
(406,000 | ) | (43,000 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs paid |
(9,230 | ) | (5,217 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible senior notes |
152,000 | | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
206,788 | 179,125 | ||||||
Offering costs paid |
(709 | ) | (989 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
372,296 | 171,269 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(59,159 | ) | (6,528 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
76,765 | 113,205 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 17,606 | $ | 106,677 | ||||
Supplemental Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 4,639 | $ | 351 | ||||
Non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of shares of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
$ | 4,091 | $ | 1,635 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Control Investments (3) |
||||||||||||||||
Lighting By Gregory, LLC (9)(13)(14) |
Housewares & Specialties | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 9.75% due 2/28/2013 |
$ | 4,259 | $ | 3,996 | $ | 3,056 | ||||||||||
First Lien Bridge Loan, 6% due 3/31/2012 |
113 | 113 | | |||||||||||||
97.38% membership interest |
1,210 | | ||||||||||||||
5,319 | 3,056 | |||||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc. |
Environmental & facilities services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 8% due 12/4/2017 |
5,239 | 5,169 | 5,298 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 12/4/2017 |
1,500 | 1,500 | 1,544 | |||||||||||||
50% Membership Interest in CD Holdco, LLC |
1,627 | 7,592 | ||||||||||||||
8,296 | 14,434 | |||||||||||||||
Total Control Investments |
$ | 13,615 | $ | 17,490 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate Investments (4) |
||||||||||||||||
OCurrance, Inc. |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
11,298 | $ | 11,254 | $ | 11,371 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16.875%, due 3/21/2012 |
1,153 | 1,140 | 1,200 | |||||||||||||
1.75% Preferred Membership interest in OCurrance
Holding Co., LLC |
131 | | ||||||||||||||
3.3% Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
250 | | ||||||||||||||
12,775 | 12,571 | |||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.85% (12% floor) due
2/25/2013 |
6,069 | 5,849 | 6,225 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 16.5% due 2/25/2013 |
15,040 | 14,621 | 14,994 | |||||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
1,080 | 1,384 | ||||||||||||||
21,550 | 22,603 | |||||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments |
$ | 34,325 | $ | 35,174 | ||||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7) |
||||||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
Household Products | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.5% due 6/1/2012 |
1,169 | $ | 1,169 | $ | 1,169 | |||||||||||
1,169 | 1,169 | |||||||||||||||
Repechage Investments Limited |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 10/16/2011 |
3,533 | 3,412 | 2,840 | |||||||||||||
7,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Elephant
& Castle, Inc. |
750 | | ||||||||||||||
4,162 | 2,840 |
7
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation (9) |
Construction and Engineering | |||||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+9% due 6/29/2012 |
5,000 | 4,826 | 4,798 | |||||||||||||
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+9% due 6/29/2012 |
11,486 | 11,176 | 11,143 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 12% due 5/28/2015 |
20,584 | 20,378 | 19,544 | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 |
5,126 | 5,126 | 3,263 | |||||||||||||
24,750 shares of Series B Preferred Stock |
248 | | ||||||||||||||
43,494 shares of Series D Preferred Stock (6) |
435 | | ||||||||||||||
25,000 shares of Common Stock |
3 | | ||||||||||||||
42,192 | 38,748 | |||||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC |
Advertising | |||||||||||||||
53,994 Senior Preferred Shares |
216 | 216 | ||||||||||||||
191,977 Shares A Shares |
192 | 179 | ||||||||||||||
408 | 395 | |||||||||||||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.25% (10%
floor), due 8/8/2012 |
875 | 873 | 887 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 8/8/2012 |
5,739 | 5,706 | 5,821 | |||||||||||||
1,000 Common Units (6) |
43 | 153 | ||||||||||||||
6,622 | 6,861 | |||||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken (9) |
Food Distributors | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/31/2012 |
7,306 | 7,163 | 7,379 | |||||||||||||
7,163 | 7,379 | |||||||||||||||
Boot Barn |
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | |||||||||||||||
247.06 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
247 | 71 | ||||||||||||||
1,308 shares of Common Stock |
9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
256 | 80 | |||||||||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. (9)(13)(14) |
Trucking | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 16.5% due 10/23/2012 |
18,913 | 17,064 | 3,897 | |||||||||||||
285 shares of Common Stock |
1 | | ||||||||||||||
17,065 | 3,897 | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc. (9) |
||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.75% due 7/10/2013 |
Industrial machinery | 10,226 | 10,033 | 10,265 | ||||||||||||
33,463 shares of Common Stock |
345 | 694 | ||||||||||||||
10,378 | 10,959 | |||||||||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
Electronic manufacturing services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 9/1/2013 |
17,862 | 15,083 | 9,547 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 7.85% due 9/1/2013 |
4,470 | 4,470 | 4,469 | |||||||||||||
19,553 | 14,016 | |||||||||||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc. (9) |
Construction materials | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/30/2014 |
6,800 | 6,682 | 6,811 | |||||||||||||
6,682 | 6,811 | |||||||||||||||
Storyteller Theaters Corporation |
Movies & entertainment | |||||||||||||||
1,692 shares of Common Stock |
| 62 | ||||||||||||||
20,000 shares of Preferred Stock |
200 | 200 | ||||||||||||||
200 | 262 |
8
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation (9) |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 7/17/2013 |
6,363 | 6,117 | 6,467 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13% due 7/17/2013 |
10,256 | 10,176 | 10,519 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 7/17/2013 (11) |
| (7 | ) | | ||||||||||||
16,286 | 16,986 | |||||||||||||||
idX Corporation |
Distributors | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/1/2014 |
18,799 | 18,511 | 18,908 | |||||||||||||
18,511 | 18,908 | |||||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 10/27/2014 |
19,183 | 18,431 | 19,313 | |||||||||||||
414,419 Common Units (6) |
599 | 1,270 | ||||||||||||||
19,030 | 20,583 | |||||||||||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 12% due 3/31/2014 |
3,536 | 3,502 | 3,555 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16% due 3/31/2014 |
17,258 | 16,821 | 17,245 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 3/31/2014 (11) |
| (28 | ) | | ||||||||||||
453,755 Preferred units of IZI Holdings, LLC (6) |
454 | 612 | ||||||||||||||
20,749 | 21,412 | |||||||||||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
Air freight & logistics | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 9/10/2014 |
12,443 | 12,188 | 11,673 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 9/10/2014 |
5,800 | 5,695 | 5,447 | |||||||||||||
17,883 | 17,120 | |||||||||||||||
Riverlake
Equity Partners II,LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
1.89% limited partnership interest |
122 | 122 | ||||||||||||||
122 | 122 | |||||||||||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
0.25% limited partnership interest |
445 | 445 | ||||||||||||||
445 | 445 | |||||||||||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
7,500 | 7,396 | 7,580 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/17/2014 |
14,443 | 14,251 | 14,562 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
4,750 | 4,614 | 4,838 | |||||||||||||
26,261 | 26,980 | |||||||||||||||
Ambath/Rebath Holdings, Inc. |
Home improvement retail | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/30/2014 |
3,750 | 3,750 | 3,778 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/30/2014 |
22,852 | 22,852 | 22,833 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 12/30/2014 (10) |
1,500 | 1,500 | 1,508 | |||||||||||||
28,102 | 28,119 | |||||||||||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
Education services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (12.5%
floor) due 12/31/2014 |
28,299 | 27,625 | 28,367 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+9.5% (12.75%
floor) due 12/31/2014 (11) |
| (329 | ) | | ||||||||||||
27,296 | 28,367 |
9
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
23,590 | 23,258 | 23,753 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/31/2014 |
22,436 | 22,133 | 22,411 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
1,500 | 1,445 | 1,525 | |||||||||||||
46,836 | 47,689 | |||||||||||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
Food retail | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/31/2014 |
6,425 | 6,296 | 6,475 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/31/2014 |
13,025 | 12,761 | 13,077 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 12/31/2014 (11) |
| (32 | ) | | ||||||||||||
19,025 | 19,552 | |||||||||||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
2.52% limited partnership interest (12) |
| | ||||||||||||||
| | |||||||||||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
Advertising | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
9,750 | 9,593 | 9,805 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (13.5% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
8,107 | 7,976 | 8,117 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (9% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
1,000 | 970 | 1,015 | |||||||||||||
18,539 | 18,937 | |||||||||||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
Electronic equipment & instruments |
|||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (12.75% floor) due
4/30/2015 |
29,712 | 29,247 | 29,194 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
3,500 | 3,427 | 3,414 | |||||||||||||
32,674 | 32,608 | |||||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (11.75% floor) due
8/11/2015 |
7,700 | 7,570 | 7,773 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.75% (8.75% floor) due
8/11/2015 (11) |
| (41 | ) | | ||||||||||||
7,529 | 7,773 | |||||||||||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
Diversified support services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
14,863 | 14,619 | 14,925 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10% (13% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
11,070 | 10,889 | 11,089 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 (11) |
| (66 | ) | | ||||||||||||
25,442 | 26,014 | |||||||||||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (11% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
8,813 | 8,669 | 8,878 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15.25% due 8/13/2015 |
17,246 | 16,964 | 17,420 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 8/13/2015
(11) |
| (49 | ) | | ||||||||||||
25,584 | 26,298 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty Bakers LLC |
Food distributors | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 |
8,550 | 8,362 | 8,580 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11% (13.5% floor) due
9/15/2015 |
11,000 | 10,763 | 11,000 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 (11) |
| (87 | ) | | ||||||||||||
19,038 | 19,580 |
10
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
IT consulting & other services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% due 10/1/2015 |
29,000 | 28,542 | 29,148 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% due 10/1/2015 |
22,000 | 21,626 | 22,115 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% due 10/1/2015 (11) |
| (213 | ) | | ||||||||||||
49,955 | 51,263 | |||||||||||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
Internet software & services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (10% floor) due 11/19/2015 |
16,195 | 15,908 | 16,290 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (12.25% floor) due
11/19/2015 |
21,163 | 20,799 | 21,130 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 11/19/2015 |
4,250 | 4,146 | 4,282 | |||||||||||||
2,086,163 Common Units in RPWL Holdings, LLC |
2,086 | 2,127 | ||||||||||||||
42,939 | 43,829 | |||||||||||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
Apparel,accessories & luxury goods | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+9% (12% floor) due 12/7/2013 |
15,000 | 14,696 | 15,151 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10% (16% floor) due 12/7/2015 |
17,293 | 14,704 | 17,399 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/7/2015 (11) |
| (112 | ) | | ||||||||||||
10,371 Preferred Equity units in Miche Holdings, LLC (6) |
1,037 | 1,421 | ||||||||||||||
146,289 Series D Common Equity units in Miche Holdings, LLC
(6) |
1,463 | 2,004 | ||||||||||||||
31,788 | 35,975 | |||||||||||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
0.50% limited partnership interest |
40 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
40 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC (9) |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9.5% floor) due 12/17/2015 |
29,950 | 29,400 | 30,266 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10.5% (14% floor) due 12/17/2015 |
20,008 | 19,655 | 20,103 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9% floor) due 12/17/2015 (11) |
| (89 | ) | | ||||||||||||
48,966 | 50,369 | |||||||||||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (6.75% floor) due 12/22/2015 |
8,098 | 7,968 | 8,105 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% (6.75% floor) due 12/22/2015 |
200 | 194 | 210 | |||||||||||||
8,162 | 8,315 | |||||||||||||||
DISA, Inc. |
Human resources & employment services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% (8.25% floor) due
12/30/2015 |
12,730 | 12,503 | 12,861 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11.5% (12.5% floor) due
12/30/2015 |
8,363 | 8,219 | 8,429 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (7% floor) due 12/30/2015 (11) |
| (70 | ) | | ||||||||||||
20,652 | 21,290 | |||||||||||||||
Saddleback
Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. |
Building products |
|||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 8% due 11/30/2013 |
773 | 773 | 773 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 11/30/2011 |
| | | |||||||||||||
773 | 773 | |||||||||||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC |
Building Products |
|||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% due 11/30/2013 |
2,061 | 1,947 | 2,061 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 8% due 5/31/2011 |
3,943 | 3,942 | 3,942 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 11/30/2011 |
| | | |||||||||||||
5,889 | 6,003 |
11
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Physicians Pharmacy Alliance, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10.5% due 1/4/2016 |
16,913 | 16,579 | 17,027 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% due 1/4/2016 (11) |
| (39 | ) | | ||||||||||||
16,540 | 17,027 | |||||||||||||||
Cardon Healthcare Network, LLC |
Diversified support services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (11.75% floor) due 1/6/2016 |
11,700 | 11,478 | 11,761 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (8.25% floor) due 1/6/2016
(11) |
| (38 | ) | | ||||||||||||
11,440 | 11,761 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Retirement Partners, Inc. |
Diversified financial services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (11.5% floor) due 1/6/2016 |
12,700 | 12,385 | 12,775 | |||||||||||||
12,385 | 12,775 | |||||||||||||||
IOS Acquisitions, Inc. |
Oil & gas equipment & services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (10% floor) due 1/14/2016 |
9,035 | 8,890 | 9,036 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+12% (14% floor) due
1/14/2016 |
10,564 | 10,393 | 10,536 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (10% floor) due 1/14/2016
(11) |
| (38 | ) | | ||||||||||||
19,245 | 19,572 | |||||||||||||||
Actient Pharmaceuticals LLC |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.25% (8.25% floor) due
7/29/2015 |
9,754 | 9,578 | 9,897 | |||||||||||||
9,578 | 9,897 | |||||||||||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC |
Household products | |||||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (6.5% floor) due 1/31/2016 |
8,304 | 8,131 | 8,379 | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, LIBOR+13.875% due 2/1/2017 |
20,193 | 19,821 | 20,245 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% (6.5% floor) due 1/31/2016 |
4,286 | 4,153 | 4,282 | |||||||||||||
32,105 | 32,906 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Collections, Inc. |
Diversified support services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (7% floor) due 3/31/2016 |
10,985 | 10,775 | 10,985 | |||||||||||||
10,775 | 10,985 | |||||||||||||||
CCCG, LLC |
Oil & gas equipment & services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (10.75% floor) due
7/29/2015 |
34,825 | 34,166 | 34,862 | |||||||||||||
34,166 | 34,862 | |||||||||||||||
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC |
Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (10.75% floor) due
12/31/2016 |
24,875 | 24,335 | 25,016 | |||||||||||||
24,335 | 25,016 |
12
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Refac Optical Group |
Specialty Stores | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% due 3/23/2016 |
14,365 | 14,036 | 14,409 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10.25% due 3/23/2016 |
20,122 | 19,663 | 20,235 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% due 3/23/2016 (11) |
| (123 | ) | | ||||||||||||
1,000 Shares of Common Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. |
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
1,000 Shares of Preferred Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. |
999 | 992 | ||||||||||||||
34,576 | 35,637 | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Architects & Engineers, Inc. |
Diversified support services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5% (6.5% floor) due 4/4/2017 |
4,500 | 4,433 | 4,500 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+7% (8.5% floor) due 4/4/2017 |
5,000 | 4,926 | 5,000 | |||||||||||||
9,359 | 9,500 | |||||||||||||||
Ernest Health, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (10.25% floor) due
5/13/2017 |
25,000 | 24,638 | 25,000 | |||||||||||||
24,638 | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
Securus Technologies, Inc. |
Integrated telecommunication services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (10% floor) due
5/31/2018 |
26,500 | 25,976 | 26,500 | |||||||||||||
25,976 | 26,500 | |||||||||||||||
Gundle/SLT Environmental, Inc. |
Environmental & facilities services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (7% floor) due 5/27/2016 |
8,000 | 7,921 | 8,000 | |||||||||||||
7,921 | 8,000 | |||||||||||||||
Titan Fitness, LLC |
Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8.75% (10% floor) due
6/30/2016 |
17,500 | 17,298 | 17,500 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10.75% (13.5% floor) due
6/30/2016 |
11,500 | 11,369 | 11,500 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan C, 18% due 6/30/2016 |
2,600 | 2,570 | 2,600 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.75% (10% floor) due 6/30/2016 |
1,008 | 970 | 1,010 | |||||||||||||
32,207 | 32,610 | |||||||||||||||
Baird Capital Partners V, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
0.4% limited partnership interest (12) |
| | ||||||||||||||
0.4% limited partnership interest (12) |
| | ||||||||||||||
$ | 999,612 | $ | 1,000,815 | |||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments |
$ | 1,047,552 | $ | 1,053,479 | ||||||||||||
13
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2011
(unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(unaudited)
(1) | All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted in (13) or (14) below. Interest rates and floors may contain fixed rate PIK provisions. Equity is non-income producing unless otherwise noted. | |
(2) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region. | |
(3) | Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. | |
(4) | Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. | |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. | |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. | |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. | |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. | |
(9) | Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company: |
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
Filet of Chicken
|
April 1, 2011 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement |
|||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC
|
April 1, 2011 | - 0.5% on Term Loan A | - 1.0% on Term Loan B | Tier pricing per credit agreement |
||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC
|
March 11, 2011 | - 2.0% on Bridge Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Western Emulsions, Inc.
|
September 30, 2010 | + 3.0% on Term Loan | Per loan agreement | |||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc.
|
July 1, 2010 | - 2.0% on Term Loan | - 0.75% on Term Loan | Per waiver agreement | ||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corp.
|
May 28, 2010 | - 4.0% on Second Lien Term Loan | + 1.0% on Second Lien Term Loan | Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.
|
August 4, 2009 | + 4.0% on Term Loan | Default interest per credit agreement |
|||||
HealthDrive Corporation
|
April 30, 2009 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | Per waiver agreement |
(10) | Revolving credit line has been suspended and is deemed unlikely to be renewed in the future. | |
(11) | Cost amounts represent unearned income related to undrawn commitments. | |
(12) | Represents an unfunded commitment to fund a limited partnership interest. | |
(13) | Investment was on cash non-accrual status as of June 30, 2011. | |
(14) | Investment was on PIK non-accrual status as of June 30, 2011. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
14
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(dollar amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Control Investments(3) |
||||||||||||||||
Lighting By Gregory, LLC(13)(14) |
Housewares & Specialties | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 9.75% due 2/28/2013 |
$ | 5,419 | $ | 4,729 | $ | 1,504 | ||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 2/28/2013 |
8,576 | 6,906 | 2,196 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Bridge Loan, 8% due 10/15/2010 |
152 | 150 | | |||||||||||||
97.38% membership interest |
410 | | ||||||||||||||
12,195 | 3,700 | |||||||||||||||
Total Control Investments |
$ | 12,195 | $ | 3,700 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate Investments(4) |
||||||||||||||||
OCurrance, Inc. |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
10,961 | $ | 10,869 | $ | 10,806 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16.875%, due 3/21/2012 |
1,854 | 1,828 | 1,897 | |||||||||||||
1.75% Preferred Membership interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
130 | 38 | ||||||||||||||
3.3% Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
251 | | ||||||||||||||
13,078 | 12,741 | |||||||||||||||
MK Network, LLC(13)(14) |
Education services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 13.5% due 6/1/2012 |
9,740 | 9,539 | 7,913 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 17.5% due 6/1/2012 |
4,926 | 4,748 | 3,939 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, Prime + 1.5% (10% floor), due 6/1/2010(10) |
| | | |||||||||||||
11,030 Membership Units(6) |
772 | | ||||||||||||||
15,059 | 11,852 | |||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.85% (12% floor) due 2/25/2013 |
7,141 | 6,813 | 7,114 | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 16.5% due 2/25/2013 |
14,692 | 14,103 | 14,180 | |||||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
1,081 | 1,335 | ||||||||||||||
21,997 | 22,629 | |||||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments |
$ | 50,134 | $ | 47,222 | ||||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments(7) |
||||||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
Household Products | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.5% due 6/1/2012 |
1,065 | $ | 1,065 | $ | 1,065 | |||||||||||
1,065 | 1,065 | |||||||||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc.(9)(13)(14) |
Building Products | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 12% due 3/30/2013 |
7,000 | 6,827 | 5,812 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 3/30/2013 |
1,250 | 1,208 | 1,029 | |||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
254 | | ||||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Common Stock |
3 | | ||||||||||||||
8,292 | 6,841 | |||||||||||||||
Repechage Investments Limited |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 10/16/2011 |
3,709 | 3,476 | 3,486 | |||||||||||||
7,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Elephant & Castle, Inc. |
750 | 354 | ||||||||||||||
4,226 | 3,840 |
15
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(dollar amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation(9) |
Construction and Engineering | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 |
19,970 | 19,724 | 19,440 | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 |
4,578 | 4,578 | 4,405 | |||||||||||||
24,750 shares of Series B Preferred Stock |
248 | | ||||||||||||||
43,494 shares of Series D Preferred Stock(6) |
435 | | ||||||||||||||
25,000 shares of Common Stock |
2 | | ||||||||||||||
24,987 | 23,845 | |||||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc.(9)(13)(14) |
Environmental & facilities services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5% (10% floor),
due 7/17/2012 |
3,155 | 3,040 | 1,782 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13.5% due 7/17/2012 |
6,180 | 5,713 | 3,348 | |||||||||||||
3.32% Interest in Crownbrook Acquisition I LLC |
169 | | ||||||||||||||
8,922 | 5,130 | |||||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC(9) |
Advertising | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 8/3/2012 |
10,840 | 10,595 | 10,626 | |||||||||||||
53,994 Senior Preferred Shares |
216 | 216 | ||||||||||||||
191,977 Shares A Shares |
192 | 179 | ||||||||||||||
11,003 | 11,021 | |||||||||||||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
Leisure Facilities | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.25% (10%
floor), due 8/8/2012 |
1,250 | 1,245 | 1,247 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 8/8/2012 |
5,632 | 5,575 | 5,674 | |||||||||||||
1,000 Common Units (6) |
44 | 119 | ||||||||||||||
6,864 | 7,040 | |||||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken(9) |
Food Distributors | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/31/2012 |
9,317 | 9,063 | 8,965 | |||||||||||||
9,063 | 8,965 | |||||||||||||||
Boot Barn(9) |
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 10/3/2013 |
23,545 | 23,289 | 23,478 | |||||||||||||
247.06 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
247 | 71 | ||||||||||||||
1,308 shares of Common Stock |
| | ||||||||||||||
23,536 | 23,549 | |||||||||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.(9)(13)(14) |
Trucking | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 16.5% due 10/23/2012 |
18,453 | 17,064 | 4,597 | |||||||||||||
285 shares of Common Stock |
1 | | ||||||||||||||
17,065 | 4,597 | |||||||||||||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc.(9) |
||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.75% due 7/10/2013 |
Industrial machinery | 10,072 | 9,799 | 9,830 | ||||||||||||
33,786 shares of Common Stock |
344 | 403 | ||||||||||||||
10,143 | 10,233 | |||||||||||||||
Goldco, LLC |
||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 17.5% due 1/31/2013 |
Restaurants | 8,356 | 8,259 | 8,259 | ||||||||||||
8,259 | 8,259 | |||||||||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp.(9) |
Electronic manufacturing services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 9/1/2013 |
16,316 | 13,537 | 12,854 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 7.85% due 9/1/2013 |
5,201 | 5,201 | 5,202 | |||||||||||||
18,738 | 18,056 |
16
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(dollar amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc.(9) |
Construction materials | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/30/2014 |
17,865 | 17,476 | 17,040 | |||||||||||||
17,476 | 17,040 | |||||||||||||||
Storyteller Theaters Corporation |
Movies & entertainment | |||||||||||||||
1,692 shares of Common Stock |
| 62 | ||||||||||||||
20,000 shares of Preferred Stock |
200 | 200 | ||||||||||||||
200 | 262 | |||||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation(9) |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 7/17/2013 |
6,663 | 6,324 | 6,489 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13% due 7/17/2013 |
10,179 | 10,069 | 9,962 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 7/17/2013 |
500 | 489 | 509 | |||||||||||||
16,882 | 16,960 | |||||||||||||||
idX Corporation |
Distributors | |||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/1/2014 |
13,589 | 13,351 | 13,258 | |||||||||||||
13,351 | 13,258 | |||||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 10/27/2014 |
20,172 | 19,257 | 19,545 | |||||||||||||
414,419 Common Units(6) |
598 | 1,417 | ||||||||||||||
19,855 | 20,962 | |||||||||||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 12% due 3/31/2014 |
4,450 | 4,388 | 4,407 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16% due 3/31/2014 |
17,258 | 16,702 | 17,093 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 3/31/2014(11) |
| (35 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||||||
453,755 Preferred units of IZI Holdings,
LLC (6) |
454 | 676 | ||||||||||||||
21,509 | 22,141 | |||||||||||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
Air freight & logistics | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 9/10/2014 |
12,751 | 12,536 | 12,549 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 9/10/2014 |
1,500 | 1,469 | 1,492 | |||||||||||||
14,005 | 14,041 | |||||||||||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
1.87% limited partnership interest |
34 | 34 | ||||||||||||||
34 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
0.33% limited partnership interest |
136 | 136 | ||||||||||||||
136 | 136 | |||||||||||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
9,000 | 8,789 | 8,807 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/17/2014 |
14,226 | 13,893 | 13,898 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
4,250 | 4,013 | 4,107 | |||||||||||||
26,695 | 26,812 |
17
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(dollar amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Ambath/Rebath Holdings, Inc. |
Home improvement retail | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/30/2014 |
9,500 | 9,278 | 9,128 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/30/2014 |
22,424 | 21,920 | 21,913 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due
12/30/2014 |
1,500 | 1,433 | 1,443 | |||||||||||||
32,631 | 32,484 | |||||||||||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
Education services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (12.5% floor) due
12/31/2014 |
31,055 | 30,244 | 30,660 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+9.5% (12.75% floor) due
12/31/2014(11) |
| (401 | ) | (401 | ) | |||||||||||
29,843 | 30,259 | |||||||||||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
26,320 | 25,877 | 26,250 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/31/2014 |
22,099 | 21,729 | 22,114 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014(11) |
| (66 | ) | (66 | ) | |||||||||||
47,540 | 48,298 | |||||||||||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
Food retail | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/31/2014 |
7,300 | 7,121 | 7,144 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/31/2014 |
12,863 | 12,540 | 12,644 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 12/31/2014(11) |
| (39 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||||||
19,622 | 19,750 | |||||||||||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||||
2.53% limited partnership interest(12) |
| | ||||||||||||||
2.53% limited partnership interest(12) |
| | ||||||||||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
Advertising | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
5,000 | 4,910 | 4,916 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (13.5% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
4,026 | 3,952 | 3,947 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (9% floor) due 4/30/2015(11) |
| (37 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||
8,825 | 8,826 | |||||||||||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
Electronic equipment & instruments | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (13.75% floor) due
9/10/2014 |
30,246 | 29,685 | 29,409 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 9/10/2014 |
3,500 | 3,409 | 3,479 | |||||||||||||
33,094 | 32,888 | |||||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (11.75% floor) due
8/11/2015 |
8,000 | 7,784 | 7,784 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.75% (8.75% floor) due 8/11/2015 |
| (65 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||||
7,719 | 7,719 | |||||||||||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
Diversified support services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
15,500 | 15,172 | 15,172 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10% (13% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
11,015 | 10,782 | 10,782 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
377 | 292 | 292 | |||||||||||||
26,246 | 26,246 |
18
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(dollar amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (11% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
7,750 | 7,555 | 7,555 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15.25% due 8/13/2015 |
13,555 | 13,212 | 13,212 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
300 | 223 | 223 | |||||||||||||
20,990 | 20,990 | |||||||||||||||
Specialty Bakers LLC |
Food distributors | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 |
9,000 | 8,756 | 8,756 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11% (13.5% floor) due
9/15/2015 |
11,000 | 10,704 | 10,704 | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 |
2,000 | 1,892 | 1,892 | |||||||||||||
21,352 | 21,352 | |||||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
$ | 530,168 | $ | 512,899 | ||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments |
$ | 592,497 | $ | 563,821 | ||||||||||||
(1) | All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted in (13) or (14) below. Interest rates and floors may contain fixed rate PIK provisions. Equity is non-income producing unless otherwise noted. | |
(2) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region. | |
(3) | Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. | |
(4) | Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. | |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. | |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. | |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. | |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. |
19
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
(9) | Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company: |
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc.
|
February 10, 2008 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A & B | Per waiver agreement | |||||
TBA Global, LLC
|
February 15, 2008 | + 2.0% on Term Loan B | Per waiver agreement | |||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc.
|
April 1, 2008 | + 0.5% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Filet of Chicken
|
January 1, 2009 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | |||||
Boot Barn
|
January 1, 2009 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | + 2.5% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation
|
April 30, 2009 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | Per waiver agreement | |||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.
|
August 4, 2009 | + 4.0% on Term Loan | Default interest per credit agreement | |||||
Rail Acquisition Corp.
|
May 1, 2010 | - 4.5% on Term Loan | - 0.5% on Term Loan | Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corp.
|
May 28, 2010 | - 4.0% on Term Loan | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc.
|
July 1, 2010 | - 2.0% on Term Loan | - 0.75% on Term Loan | Per waiver agreement | ||||
Western Emulsions, Inc.
|
September 30, 2010 | + 3.0% on Term Loan | Per loan agreement |
(10) | Revolving credit line has been suspended and is deemed unlikely to be renewed in the future. | |
(11) | Amounts represent unearned income related to undrawn commitments. | |
(12) | Represents an unfunded commitment to fund a limited partnership interest. | |
(13) | Investment was on cash non-accrual status as of September 30, 2010. | |
(14) | Investment was on PIK non-accrual status as of September 30, 2010. |
20
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Note 1. Organization
Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. (the Partnership), a Delaware limited partnership,
was organized on February 15, 2007 to primarily invest in debt securities of small and middle
market companies. FSMPIII GP, LLC was the Partnerships general partner (the General Partner).
The Partnerships investments were managed by Fifth Street Management LLC (the Investment
Adviser). The General Partner and Investment Adviser were under common ownership.
Effective January 2, 2008, the Partnership merged with and into Fifth Street Finance Corp.
(the Company), an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company
that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the 1940 Act). Fifth Street Finance Corp. is managed by the Investment Adviser. Prior to
January 2, 2008, references to the Company are to the Partnership. Since January 2, 2008,
references to the Company, FSC, we or our are to Fifth Street Finance Corp., unless the
context otherwise requires.
The Company also has certain wholly-owned subsidiaries, including subsidiaries that are not
consolidated for income tax purposes, which hold certain portfolio investments of the Company. The
subsidiaries are consolidated with the Company for accounting purposes, and the portfolio
investments held by the subsidiaries are included in the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Companys shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FSC. The
following table reflects common stock offerings that have occurred since inception:
Offering | ||||||||||||||
Date | Transaction | Shares | price | Gross proceeds | ||||||||||
June 17, 2008 |
Initial public offering | 10,000,000 | $ | 14.12 | $ | 141.2 million | ||||||||
July 21, 2009 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwritersexercise of over-allotment option) | 9,487,500 | $ | 9.25 | $ | 87.8 million | ||||||||
September 25, 2009 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwriters exercise of over-allotment option) | 5,520,000 | $ | 10.50 | $ | 58.0 million | ||||||||
January 27, 2010 |
Follow-on public offering | 7,000,000 | $ | 11.20 | $ | 78.4 million | ||||||||
February 25, 2010 |
Underwriters exercise of over-allotment option | 300,500 | $ | 11.20 | $ | 3.4 million | ||||||||
June 21, 2010 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwritersexercise of over-allotment option) | 9,200,000 | $ | 11.50 | $ | 105.8 million | ||||||||
December 2010 |
At-the-Market offering | 429,110 | $ | 11.87 | (1) | $ | 5.1 million | |||||||
February 4, 2011 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwriters exercise of over-allotment option) | 11,500,000 | $ | 12.65 | $ | 145.5 million | ||||||||
June 24, 2011 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwriters exercise of over-allotment option) | 5,558,469 | $ | 11.72 | $ | 65.1 million |
(1) | Average offering price |
On February 3, 2010, the Companys consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street
Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P., received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from the United States
Small Business Administration, or SBA, to operate as a small business investment company, or SBIC,
under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. SBICs are designated to
stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations,
SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities of small
businesses.
The SBIC license allows the Companys SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by issuing
SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other
customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with
interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed
debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without
21
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis at a
market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount that the Companys SBIC subsidiary may borrow to a
maximum of $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital, receives a capital
commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination by the SBA subsequent to licensing. As
of June 30, 2011, the Companys SBIC subsidiary had $75 million in regulatory capital. The SBA has
issued a capital commitment to the Companys SBIC subsidiary in the amount of $150 million, and
$150.0 million of SBA debentures were outstanding as of June 30, 2011. $73.0 million of these
debentures bear interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%,
$65.3 million of these debentures bear interest at a rate of 4.369% per annum, including the SBA
annual charge of 0.285%, and the remainder do not yet have a locked interest rate.
The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock. SBA regulations also
include restrictions on a change of control or transfer of an SBIC and require that SBICs invest
idle funds in accordance with SBA regulations. In addition, the Companys SBIC subsidiary may also
be limited in its ability to make distributions to the Company if it does not have sufficient
capital, in accordance with SBA regulations.
The Companys SBIC subsidiary is subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA, including
requirements with respect to maintaining certain minimum financial ratios and other covenants.
Receipt of an SBIC license does not assure that the SBIC subsidiary will receive SBA-guaranteed
debenture funding and is dependent upon the SBIC subsidiary continuing to be in compliance with SBA
regulations and policies.
The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC subsidiarys assets over the
Companys stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the SBIC subsidiary or the SBA exercises
its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by the SBIC subsidiary upon an event of
default.
The Company has received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
to permit it to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBA from the definition
of senior securities in the Companys 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows the
Company increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting it to borrow up to
$150 million more than it would otherwise be able to under the 1940 Act absent the receipt of this
exemptive relief.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Liquidity:
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and Regulation
S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered
necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements have been made. The
financial results of the Companys portfolio investments are not consolidated in the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Although the Company expects to fund the growth of its investment portfolio through the net
proceeds from the recent and future debt and equity offerings, the Companys dividend reinvestment plan, and
issuances of senior securities or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the
Company cannot assure that its plans to raise capital will be successful. In addition, the Company
intends to distribute to its stockholders between 90% and 100% of its taxable income each year in
order to satisfy the requirements applicable to Regulated Investment Companies (RICs) under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Consequently, the Company may not have the
funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in its portfolio
companies, to fund its unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay borrowings. In
addition, the illiquidity of its portfolio investments may make it difficult for the Company to
sell these investments when desired and, if the Company is required to sell these investments, it
may realize significantly less than their recorded value.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to the
Company and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different
assumptions and conditions. The most significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are the valuation of investments and revenue
recognition.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements include portfolio investments at
fair value of $1.05
billion and $563.8 million at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The portfolio
investments represent 135.8% and 99.1% of net assets at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010,
respectively, and their fair values have been determined by the Companys Board of Directors in
good faith in the absence of readily available market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty
of valuation, the determined values may differ significantly from the values that would have been
used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.
The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Under the 1940 Act, Control Investments are defined as investments in companies in which the
Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of
the board representation; Affiliate Investments are defined as investments in companies in which
the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities; and Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
Investments are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate
Investments.
22
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Fair Value Measurements:
The Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) defines fair value as the amount that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. A liabilitys fair value is defined as the amount that would
be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the
liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or
parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not
available or reliable, valuation techniques are applied. These valuation techniques involve some
level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price
transparency for the investments or market and the investments complexity.
Assets recorded at fair value in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are
categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair
value.
Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity
associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
| Level 1 Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. | ||
| Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs that reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. |
Under ASC 820, the Company performs detailed valuations of its debt and equity investments on
an individual basis, using market, income and bond yield approaches as appropriate. In general, the
Company utilizes the bond yield method in determining the fair value of its investments, as long as
it is appropriate. If, in the Companys judgment, the bond yield approach is not appropriate, it
may use the enterprise value approach in determining the fair value of the Companys investment in
the portfolio company. If there is deterioration in the credit quality of the portfolio company or
an investment is in workout status, the Company may use alternative methodologies, including an
asset liquidation or expected recovery model.
Under the market approach, the Company estimates the enterprise value of the portfolio
companies in which it invests. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in
fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values,
from which the Company derives a single estimate of enterprise value. To estimate the enterprise
value of a portfolio company, the Company analyzes various factors, including the portfolio
companys historical and projected financial results. Typically, private companies are valued based
on multiples of EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation
and Amortization), cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. The
Company generally requires portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly and monthly
unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the upcoming fiscal year.
Under the income approach, the Company generally prepares and analyzes discounted cash flow
models based on projections of the future free cash flows of the business.
Under the bond yield approach, the Company uses bond yield models to determine the present
value of the future cash flow streams of its debt investments. The Company reviews various sources
of transactional data, including private mergers and acquisitions involving debt investments with
similar characteristics, and assesses the information in the valuation process.
The Companys Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in
connection with determining the fair value of the Companys investments:
| The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the deal team within the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment; |
23
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
| Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with the principals of the Investment Adviser; | ||
| Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by the Board of Directors prepare preliminary valuations on a selected basis and submit the reports to the Company; | ||
| The deal team compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The deal team prepares a valuation report for the Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors is apprised of the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations, and the deal team responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any comments provided by the Valuation Committee; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors; and | ||
| The Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the Companys portfolio in good faith. |
The fair value of all of the Companys investments at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 was
determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is solely responsible for the
valuation of the portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to the
Companys valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
The Board of Directors has engaged independent valuation firms to provide valuation
assistance. Upon completion of their processes each quarter, the independent valuation firms
provide the Company with written reports regarding the preliminary valuations of selected portfolio
securities as of the close of such quarter. The Company will continue to engage independent
valuation firms to provide assistance regarding the determination of the fair value of selected
portfolio securities each quarter; however, the Board of Directors is ultimately and solely
responsible for determining the fair value of the Companys investments in good faith.
Realized gain or loss on the sale of investments is the difference between the proceeds
received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated costs. Realized losses may
also be recorded in connection with the Companys determination that certain investments are
considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the applicable
tax rules.
24
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Investment Income:
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of original issue
discount, is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. The Company stops accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest
is no longer collectible. In connection with its investment, the Company sometimes receives nominal
cost equity that is valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio
company. When the Company receives nominal cost equity, the Company allocates its cost basis in its
investment between its debt securities and its nominal cost equity at the time of origination. Any
resulting discount from recording the loan is accreted into interest income over the life of the
loan.
Distributions of earnings from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend income when the
distribution is received.
The Company has investments in debt securities which contain a payment-in-kind or PIK
interest provision. PIK interest is computed at the contractual rate specified in each investment
agreement and added to the principal balance of the investment and recorded as income.
Fee income consists of the monthly collateral management fees that the Company receives in
connection with its debt investments and the accreted portion of the debt origination fees. The
Company capitalizes a portion of the upfront loan origination fees received in connection with
investments. The unearned fee income from such fees is accreted into fee income, based on the
straight line method or effective interest method as applicable, over the life of the investment.
The Company has also structured exit fees across certain of its portfolio investments to be
received upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be paid to the Company upon
the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the
borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan, or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan
occurs. Exit fees are fees which are payable upon the exit of a debt security, and a percentage of
these fees are included in net investment income over the life of the loan. The receipt of such
fees is contingent upon a successful exit event for each of the investments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with
maturities of three months or less, when acquired. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents
with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in bank accounts may exceed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Included in cash and cash equivalents is $0.6 million
that is held at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo) in connection with the
Companys three-year credit facility. The Company is restricted in terms of access to this cash
until such time as the Company submits its required monthly reporting schedules and Wells Fargo
verifies the Companys compliance per the terms of the credit agreement.
Deferred Financing Costs:
Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing of
credit facilities and are capitalized at the time of payment. Deferred financing costs are
amortized using the straight line method over the terms of the respective credit facilities. This
amortization expense is included in interest expense in the Companys Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
Collateral Posted to Bank:
Collateral posted to bank consists of cash posted as collateral with respect to the Companys
interest rate swap. The Company is restricted in terms of access to this collateral until such swap
is terminated or the swap agreement expires. Cash collateral posted is held in an account at Wells
Fargo.
25
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Interest Rate Swap:
The Company does not utilize hedge accounting and marks its interest rate swap to fair value
on a quarterly basis through its Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Offering Costs:
Offering costs consist of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the public offer and
sale of the Companys common stock, including legal, accounting, and printing fees. $0.7 million of
offering costs have been charged to capital during the nine months ended June 30, 2011.
Income Taxes:
As a RIC, the Company is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable
income and gains distributed currently to its stockholders as a dividend. The Company intends to
distribute between 90% and 100% of its taxable income and gains, within the Subchapter M rules, and
thus the Company anticipates that it will not incur any federal income tax at the RIC
level. As a RIC, the Company is also subject to a federal excise tax based on distributive
requirements of its taxable income on a calendar year basis (e.g., calendar year 2011). The Company
anticipates timely distribution of its taxable income within the tax rules; however, the Company
incurred a de minimis federal excise tax for calendar years 2008, 2009 and 2010. In addition, the
Company may incur a federal excise tax in future years.
The purpose of the Companys taxable subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold equity
investments in portfolio companies which are pass through entities for federal tax purposes in
order to comply with the source income requirements contained in the RIC tax requirements. The
taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes and may generate
income tax expense as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. This income tax
expense, if any, would be reflected in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The
Company uses the asset and liability method to account for its taxable subsidiaries income taxes.
Using this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated
future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases
of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company recognizes deferred tax benefits associated
with net operating carry forwards that it may use to offset future tax obligations. The Company
measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to
taxable income in the years in which it expects to recover or settle those temporary differences.
ASC 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (ASC 740) provides guidance for how
uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or
expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Companys tax returns to determine whether the
tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax
positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or
expense in the current year. Managements determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review
and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing
analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company recognizes the tax
benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is more likely than not to be
sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Companys tax
positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded
related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years 2008, 2009 or 2010.
The Company identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and New York State, and the
Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total
amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurements and Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820), which provides
for improving disclosures about fair value measurements, primarily significant transfers in and out
of Levels 1 and 2, and activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. The disclosures and
clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for the interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2009, while the disclosures about the purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements in the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for
fiscal years after December 15, 2010 and for the interim periods within those fiscal years. Except
for certain detailed Level 3 disclosures, which are effective for fiscal years after December 15,
2010 and interim periods within those years, the new guidance became effective for the Companys
fiscal 2010 second quarter. The adoption of this disclosure-only guidance is included in Note 3
Portfolio Investments and did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial results.
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04,
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and
Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs
(ASU 2011-04). ASU 2011-04 amends ASC 820, which will require entities to change the wording used
to describe the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value
measurements. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure
requirements related to the application of the highest and best use and valuation premise concepts for
financial and nonfinancial instruments, measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in shareholders
equity, and disclosures about fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 changes the measurement of the fair value of
financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio and the application of premiums and discounts in a fair
value measurement related to size as a characteristic of the reporting entitys holding rather than a characteristic
of the asset or liability. ASU 2011-04 requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements categorized within Level 3
of the fair value hierarchy including the valuation processes used by the reporting entity, the sensitivity of the fair value to
changes in unobservable inputs, and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs, if any. All the amendments to
ASC 820 made by ASU 2011-04 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of
ASU 2011-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, except it
will enhance the disclosures around fair value of investments.
26
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Note 3. Portfolio Investments
At
June 30, 2011, 135.8% of net assets or $1.05 billion was
invested in 60 long-term portfolio
investments and 2.3% of net assets or $17.6 million was invested in cash and cash equivalents. In
comparison, at September 30, 2010, 99.1% of net assets or $563.8 million was invested in 38
long-term portfolio investments and 13.5% of net assets or $76.8 million was invested in cash and
cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2011, primarily all of the Companys debt investments were secured
by first or second priority liens on the assets of the portfolio companies. Moreover, the Company
held equity investments in certain of its portfolio companies consisting of common stock, preferred
stock, limited partnership interests or limited liability company
interests. These instruments generally do not produce a current return, but
are held for potential investment appreciation and capital gain.
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded net realized losses
on investments of $14.1 million and $28.1 million,
respectively. During the three and nine months ended June
30, 2010, the Company recorded net realized losses on investments of
$0 and $2.8 million, respectively. During the three
and nine months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded net unrealized appreciation of $19.4
million and $34.9 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010, the
Company recorded net unrealized depreciation of $13.9 million and $11.7 million, respectively.
The composition of the Companys investments as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 at
cost and fair value was as follows:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities |
$ | 1,033,320 | $ | 1,033,883 | $ | 585,529 | $ | 558,580 | ||||||||
Investments in equity securities |
14,232 | 19,596 | 6,968 | 5,241 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,047,552 | $ | 1,053,479 | $ | 592,497 | $ | 563,821 | ||||||||
The composition of the Companys debt investments as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 at fixed rates and floating rates was as follows: | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt securities |
$ | 366,528 | 35.45 | % | $ | 375,584 | 67.24 | % | ||||||||
Floating rate debt securities |
667,355 | 64.55 | % | 182,996 | 32.76 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,033,883 | 100.00 | % | $ | 558,580 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of
June 30, 2011, by caption on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for
each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (first lien) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 869,683 | $ | 869,683 | ||||||||
Investments in debt securities (second lien) |
| | 139,524 | 139,524 | ||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (subordinated) |
| | 24,676 | 24,676 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (preferred) |
| | 4,896 | 4,896 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (common) |
| | 14,700 | 14,700 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,053,479 | $ | 1,053,479 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap |
| 722 | | 722 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | | $ | 722 | $ | | $ | 722 | ||||||||
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of September
30, 2010, by caption on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for each of
the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (first lien) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 416,324 | $ | 416,324 | ||||||||
Investments in debt securities (second lien) |
| | 137,851 | 137,851 | ||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (subordinated) |
| | 4,405 | 4,405 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (preferred) |
| | 2,892 | 2,892 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (common) |
| | 2,349 | 2,349 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 563,821 | $ | 563,821 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap |
| 773 | | 773 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | | $ | 773 | $ | | $ | 773 | ||||||||
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of
the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the fact that the unobservable factors are
the most significant to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments
typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components
(that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated by external sources).
Accordingly, the appreciation (depreciation) in the tables below includes changes in fair value due
in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
27
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from March 31, 2011
to June 30, 2011 for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using unobservable
(Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
$ | 821,885 | $ | 82,586 | $ | 24,347 | $ | 4,560 | $ | 6,372 | $ | 939,750 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity |
56,107 | 56,500 | | | 1,569 | 114,176 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments |
(9,299 | ) | (458 | ) | | | | (9,757 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
2,212 | 612 | 419 | | | 3,243 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
348 | 82 | | | | 430 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
1,129 | (875 | ) | 17 | | | 271 | |||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
10,534 | 1,077 | (107 | ) | 336 | 7,531 | 19,371 | |||||||||||||||||
Net change from unrealized to realized |
(13,233 | ) | | | | (772 | ) | (14,005 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | 869,683 | $ | 139,524 | $ | 24,676 | $ | 4,896 | $ | 14,700 | $ | 1,053,479 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets
still held at June 30, 2011 and reported
within net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 |
$ | (2,699 | ) | $ | 1,077 | $ | (107 | ) | $ | 336 | $ | 6,759 | $ | 5,366 |
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from March
31, 2010 to June 30, 2010, for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using
unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | 317,722 | $ | 137,947 | $ | | $ | 2,662 | $ | 2,535 | $ | 460,866 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity |
44,999 | | 5,344 | 435 | 53 | 50,831 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments |
(3,608 | ) | (1,849 | ) | | | | (5,457 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
1,216 | 955 | 94 | | | 2,265 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
141 | 103 | | | | 244 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
(140 | ) | 126 | | | | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(12,254 | ) | (781 | ) | (278 | ) | (159 | ) | (449 | ) | (13,921 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net change from unrealized to realized |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of June 30, 2010 |
$ | 348,076 | $ | 136,501 | $ | 5,160 | $ | 2,938 | $ | 2,139 | $ | 494,814 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation relating to
Level 3 assets still held at June 30,
2010 and reported within net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments in the Consolidated Statement
of Operations for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 |
$ | (12,254 | ) | $ | (781 | ) | $ | (278 | ) | $ | (159 | ) | $ | (449 | ) | $ | (13,921 | ) |
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from
September 30, 2010 to June 30, 2011 for all investments for which the Company determines fair value
using unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2010 |
$ | 416,324 | $ | 137,851 | $ | 4,405 | $ | 2,892 | $ | 2,349 | $ | 563,821 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity |
482,057 | 56,500 | 21,065 | 2,036 | 6,297 | 567,955 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments |
(30,187 | ) | (53,025 | ) | | | | (83,212 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
5,903 | (3,601 | ) | 845 | | | 3,147 | |||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
842 | 397 | | | | 1,239 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
(5,992 | ) | 43 | (373 | ) | | | (6,322 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
27,687 | 1,359 | (1,266 | ) | 222 | 6,869 | 34,871 | |||||||||||||||||
Net change from unrealized to realized |
(26,951 | ) | | | (254 | ) | (815 | ) | (28,020 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | 869,683 | $ | 139,524 | $ | 24,676 | $ | 4,896 | $ | 14,700 | $ | 1,053,479 | ||||||||||||
28
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets
still held at June 30, 2011 and reported
within net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the nine months ended June 30, 2011 |
$ | 3,927 | $ | 1,579 | $ | (1,266 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 6,054 | $ | 10,262 |
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from September 30,
2009 to June 30, 2010, for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using
unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2009 |
$ | 142,018 | $ | 153,904 | $ | | $ | 2,889 | $ | 800 | $ | 299,611 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity |
215,031 | 6,000 | 5,344 | 435 | 689 | 227,499 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments |
3,100 | (23,139 | ) | | | (71 | ) | (20,110 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
3,277 | 2,525 | 94 | | | 5,896 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
373 | 319 | | | | 692 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
(4,705 | ) | 584 | | | | (4,121 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(11,018 | ) | (3,081 | ) | (278 | ) | (386 | ) | 3,018 | (11,745 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net change from unrealized to realized |
| (611 | ) | | | (2,297 | ) | (2,908 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of June 30, 2010 |
$ | 348,076 | $ | 136,501 | $ | 5,160 | $ | 2,938 | $ | 2,139 | $ | 494,814 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets
still held at June 30, 2010 and reported
within net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the nine months ended June 30, 2010 |
$ | (10,776 | ) | $ | (4,380 | ) | $ | (278 | ) | $ | (386 | ) | $ | 721 | $ | (15,099 | ) |
29
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Concurrent with its adoption of ASC 820, effective October 1, 2008, the Company augmented the
valuation techniques it uses to estimate the fair value of its debt investments where there is not
a readily available market value (Level 3). Prior to October 1, 2008, the Company estimated the
fair value of its Level 3 debt investments by first estimating the enterprise value of the
portfolio company which issued the debt investment. To estimate the enterprise value of a portfolio
company, the Company analyzed various factors, including the portfolio companies historical and
projected financial results. Typically, private companies are valued based on multiples of EBITDA
(Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), cash flow, net income, revenues
or, in limited instances, book value.
In estimating a multiple to use for valuation purposes, the Company looked to private merger
and acquisition statistics, discounted public trading multiples or industry practices. In some
cases, the best valuation methodology may have been a discounted cash flow analysis based on future
projections. If a portfolio company was distressed, a liquidation analysis may have provided the
best indication of enterprise value.
If there was adequate enterprise value to support the repayment of the Companys debt, the
fair value of the Level 3 loan or debt security normally corresponded to cost plus the amortized
original issue discount unless the borrowers condition or other factors lead to a determination of
fair value at a different amount.
Beginning on October 1, 2008, the Company also introduced a bond yield model to value these
investments based on the present value of expected cash flows. The significant inputs into the
model are market interest rates for debt with similar characteristics and an adjustment for the
portfolio companys credit risk. The credit risk component of the valuation considers several
factors including financial performance, business outlook, debt priority and collateral position.
The Companys off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $95.0 million and $49.5 million of
unfunded commitments to provide debt financing to its portfolio companies or to fund limited
partnership interests as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Such commitments
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are not reflected on the Companys Consolidated Statements
of Assets and Liabilities.
30
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
A summary of the composition of the unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers, term loans
and limited partnership interests) as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 is shown in the table
below:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
$ | 3,514 | $ | | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
2,000 | 1,500 | ||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
200 | 500 | ||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest) |
878 | 966 | ||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
555 | 864 | ||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
5,250 | 5,750 | ||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. |
| 1,500 | ||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
6,409 | 9,062 | ||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
2,500 | 4,000 | ||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| 1,250 | ||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
1,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
4,000 | 3,623 | ||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
3,000 | 2,700 | ||||||
Specialty Bakers, LLC |
4,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
5,530 | 4,799 | ||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. (limited partnership interest) |
960 | | ||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
12,500 | | ||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
1,750 | | ||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
5,000 | | ||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC |
5,000 | | ||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
200 | | ||||||
DISA, Inc. |
4,000 | | ||||||
Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. |
400 | | ||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC |
1,000 | | ||||||
Physicians Pharmacy Alliance, Inc. |
2,000 | | ||||||
Cardon Healthcare Network, LLC |
2,000 | | ||||||
IOS Acquisitions, Inc. |
2,000 | | ||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC |
2,143 | | ||||||
Refac Optical Group |
5,500 | | ||||||
Titan Fitness, LLC |
1,727 | | ||||||
Baird
Capital Partners V, LP (limited partnership interest) |
1,000 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 95,016 | $ | 49,514 | ||||
Summaries of the composition of the Companys investment portfolio at cost and fair
value as a percentage of total investments are shown in the following tables:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
First lien debt |
$ | 856,290 | 81.74 | % | $ | 430,201 | 72.61 | % | ||||||||
Second lien debt |
150,915 | 14.41 | % | 150,601 | 25.42 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
26,116 | 2.49 | % | 4,728 | 0.80 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased equity |
7,466 | 0.71 | % | 2,330 | 0.39 | % | ||||||||||
Equity grants |
6,158 | 0.59 | % | 4,468 | 0.75 | % | ||||||||||
Limited partnership interests |
607 | 0.06 | % | 169 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,047,552 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,497 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
31
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
First lien debt |
$ | 869,683 | 82.55 | % | $ | 416,324 | 73.84 | % | ||||||||
Second lien debt |
139,524 | 13.24 | % | 137,851 | 24.45 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
24,676 | 2.34 | % | 4,405 | 0.78 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased equity |
11,559 | 1.10 | % | 625 | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||
Equity grants |
7,429 | 0.71 | % | 4,447 | 0.79 | % | ||||||||||
Limited partnership interests |
608 | 0.06 | % | 169 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,053,479 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
The Company invests in portfolio companies located in the United States. The
following tables show the portfolio composition by geographic region at cost and fair value as a
percentage of total investments. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the
corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source
of the portfolio companys business.
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 318,960 | 30.45 | % | $ | 175,371 | 29.60 | % | ||||||||
Southwest |
264,197 | 25.23 | % | 121,104 | 20.44 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
233,788 | 22.32 | % | 108,805 | 18.36 | % | ||||||||||
West |
145,907 | 13.93 | % | 133,879 | 22.60 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest |
84,700 | 8.07 | % | 53,338 | 9.00 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,047,552 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,497 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 329,582 | 31.29 | % | $ | 161,264 | 28.60 | % | ||||||||
Southwest |
248,952 | 23.63 | % | 107,469 | 19.07 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
239,656 | 22.75 | % | 109,457 | 19.41 | % | ||||||||||
West |
147,859 | 14.04 | % | 131,881 | 23.39 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest |
87,430 | 8.29 | % | 53,750 | 9.53 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,053,479 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
32
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
The composition of the Companys portfolio by industry at cost and fair value as of June 30,
2011 and September 30, 2010 were as follows:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare services |
$ | 197,862 | 18.89 | % | $ | 87,444 | 14.76 | % | ||||||||
Healthcare equipment |
71,172 | 6.79 | % | 47,540 | 8.02 | % | ||||||||||
Diversified support services |
57,016 | 5.44 | % | 26,246 | 4.43 | % | ||||||||||
Oil & gas equipment & services |
53,411 | 5.10 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
IT consulting & other services |
49,955 | 4.77 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Internet software & services |
42,939 | 4.10 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Construction and engineering |
42,192 | 4.03 | % | 24,987 | 4.22 | % | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities |
38,828 | 3.71 | % | 6,864 | 1.16 | % | ||||||||||
Specialty stores |
34,576 | 3.30 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Household products |
33,274 | 3.18 | % | 1,065 | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
32,674 | 3.12 | % | 33,094 | 5.59 | % | ||||||||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
32,044 | 3.06 | % | 23,536 | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||
Home improvement retail |
28,102 | 2.68 | % | 32,631 | 5.51 | % | ||||||||||
Education services |
27,296 | 2.61 | % | 44,902 | 7.58 | % | ||||||||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
26,261 | 2.51 | % | 26,695 | 4.51 | % | ||||||||||
Food distributors |
26,201 | 2.50 | % | 30,415 | 5.13 | % | ||||||||||
Integrated telecommunication services |
25,976 | 2.48 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare technology |
20,749 | 1.98 | % | 21,509 | 3.63 | % | ||||||||||
Human resources & employment services |
20,652 | 1.97 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
19,553 | 1.87 | % | 18,738 | 3.16 | % | ||||||||||
Food retail |
19,025 | 1.82 | % | 19,622 | 3.31 | % | ||||||||||
Advertising |
18,946 | 1.81 | % | 19,828 | 3.35 | % | ||||||||||
Distributors |
18,511 | 1.77 | % | 13,351 | 2.25 | % | ||||||||||
Air freight and logistics |
17,883 | 1.71 | % | 14,005 | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||
Trucking |
17,065 | 1.63 | % | 17,065 | 2.88 | % | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services |
16,217 | 1.55 | % | 8,922 | 1.51 | % | ||||||||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
12,775 | 1.22 | % | 13,078 | 2.21 | % | ||||||||||
Other diversified financial services |
12,385 | 1.18 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Industrial machinery |
10,378 | 0.99 | % | 10,143 | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||
Construction materials |
6,682 | 0.64 | % | 17,476 | 2.95 | % | ||||||||||
Building products |
6,662 | 0.64 | % | 8,292 | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||
Housewares & specialties |
5,319 | 0.51 | % | 12,195 | 2.06 | % | ||||||||||
Restaurants |
4,162 | 0.40 | % | 12,485 | 2.11 | % | ||||||||||
Multi-sector holdings |
608 | 0.02 | % | 169 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||
Movies & entertainment |
201 | 0.02 | % | 200 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,047,552 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,497 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare services |
$ | 204,851 | 19.45 | % | $ | 89,262 | 15.83 | % | ||||||||
Healthcare equipment |
72,705 | 6.90 | % | 48,298 | 8.57 | % | ||||||||||
Diversified support services |
58,260 | 5.53 | % | 26,246 | 4.66 | % | ||||||||||
Oil & gas equipment & services |
54,433 | 5.17 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
IT consulting & other services |
51,263 | 4.87 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Internet software & services |
43,829 | 4.16 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities |
39,469 | 3.75 | % | 7,040 | 1.25 | % | ||||||||||
Construction and engineering |
38,748 | 3.68 | % | 23,845 | 4.23 | % | ||||||||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
36,056 | 3.42 | % | 23,549 | 4.18 | % | ||||||||||
Specialty stores |
35,637 | 3.38 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Household products |
34,075 | 3.23 | % | 1,065 | 0.19 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
32,608 | 3.10 | % | 32,888 | 5.83 | % | ||||||||||
Education services |
28,367 | 2.69 | % | 42,111 | 7.47 | % | ||||||||||
Home improvement retail |
28,119 | 2.67 | % | 32,484 | 5.76 | % | ||||||||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
26,980 | 2.56 | % | 26,812 | 4.76 | % | ||||||||||
Food distributors |
26,959 | 2.56 | % | 3,317 | 5.38 | % | ||||||||||
Integrated telecommunication services |
26,500 | 2.52 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services |
22,435 | 2.13 | % | 5,130 | 0.91 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare technology |
21,412 | 2.03 | % | 22,141 | 3.93 | % | ||||||||||
Human resources & employment services |
21,290 | 2.02 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Food retail |
19,552 | 1.86 | % | 19,750 | 3.50 | % | ||||||||||
Advertising |
19,332 | 1.84 | % | 19,847 | 3.52 | % | ||||||||||
Distributors |
18,908 | 1.79 | % | 13,258 | 2.35 | % | ||||||||||
Air freight and logistics |
17,120 | 1.63 | % | 14,041 | 2.49 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
14,016 | 1.33 | % | 18,056 | 3.20 | % | ||||||||||
Other diversified financial services |
12,775 | 1.21 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
12,571 | 1.19 | % | 12,741 | 2.26 | % | ||||||||||
Industrial machinery |
10,959 | 1.04 | % | 10,233 | 1.81 | % | ||||||||||
Construction materials |
6,811 | 0.65 | % | 17,040 | 3.02 | % | ||||||||||
Building products |
6,776 | 0.64 | % | 6,841 | 1.21 | % | ||||||||||
Trucking |
3,897 | 0.37 | % | 4,597 | 0.82 | % | ||||||||||
Housewares & specialties |
3,056 | 0.29 | % | 3,700 | 0.66 | % | ||||||||||
Restaurants |
2,840 | 0.27 | % | 12,100 | 2.15 | % | ||||||||||
Multi-sector holdings |
608 | 0.06 | % | 169 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||
Movies & entertainment |
262 | 0.01 | % | 260 | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,053,479 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
33
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
The Companys investments are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a variety of
industries. At June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company had no single investment that
represented greater than 10% of the total investment portfolio at fair value. Income, consisting of
interest, dividends, fees, other investment income, and realization of gains or losses, can
fluctuate upon repayment or sale of an investment and in any given year can be highly concentrated
among several investments. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, no
individual investment produced income that exceeded 10% of investment income.
Note 4. Fee Income
The Company receives a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business. Certain fees, such
as some origination fees, are capitalized and amortized in accordance with ASC 310-20 Nonrefundable
Fees and Other Costs. In accordance with ASC 820, the net unearned fee income balance is netted
against the cost of the respective investments. Other fees, such as servicing and collateral
management fees, are classified as fee income and recognized as they are earned on a monthly basis.
Accumulated unearned fee income activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30,
2010 was as follows:
Nine months | Nine months | |||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Beginning unearned fee income balance |
$ | 11,901 | $ | 5,590 | ||||
Net fees received |
13,311 | 8,099 | ||||||
Unearned fee income recognized |
(6,989 | ) | (3,613 | ) | ||||
Ending unearned fee income balance |
$ | 18,223 | $ | 10,076 | ||||
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had structured $7.7 million in aggregate exit fees
across 10 portfolio investments upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be
paid to the Company upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of
the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan, or (iii) the date when full
prepayment of the loan occurs. Exit fees are fees which are payable upon the exit of a debt
investment and a portion of these fees is included in net investment income over the period of the
loan. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon a successful exit event for each of the
investments.
34
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Note 5. Share Data
Effective January 2, 2008, the Partnership merged with and into the Company. At the time of
the merger, all outstanding partnership interests in the Partnership were exchanged for 12,480,972
shares of common stock of the Company. An additional 26 fractional shares were payable to the
stockholders in cash.
On June 17, 2008, the Company completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of its
common stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. The net proceeds totaled $129.5 million
after deducting investment banking commissions of $9.9 million and offering costs of $1.8 million.
On July 21, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 9,487,500 shares of its
common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $9.25 per share. The net proceeds totaled $82.7 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $4.4 million and offering costs of $0.7 million.
On September 25, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 5,520,000 shares
of its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at
the offering price of $10.50 per share. The net proceeds totaled $54.9 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $2.8 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
On January 27, 2010, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 7,000,000 shares of
its common stock at the offering price of $11.20 per share, with 300,500 additional shares being
sold as part of the underwriters partial exercise of their over-allotment option on February 25,
2010. The net proceeds totaled $77.5 million after deducting investment banking commissions of $3.7
million and offering costs of $0.5 million.
On April 20, 2010, at the Companys 2010 Annual Meeting, the Companys stockholders approved,
among other things, amendments to the Companys restated certificate of incorporation to increase
the number of authorized shares of common stock from 49,800,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares and to
remove the Companys authority to issue shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
On June 21, 2010, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 9,200,000 shares of its
common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $11.50 per share. The net proceeds totaled $100.5 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $4.8 million and offering costs of $0.5 million.
On December 7, 2010, the Company entered into an at-the-market equity offering sales agreement
relating to shares of its common stock. Throughout the month of December 2010, the Company sold
429,110 shares of its common stock at an average offering price of $11.87 per share. The net
proceeds totaled $5.0 million after deducting fees and commissions of $0.1 million. The Company
terminated the at-the-market equity offering sales agreement effective January 20, 2011 and did not
sell any shares of the Companys common stock pursuant thereto subsequent to December 31, 2010.
On February 4, 2011, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 11,500,000 shares of
its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $12.65 per share. The net proceeds totaled $138.6 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $6.5 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
On June 24, 2011, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 5,558,469 shares of its
common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $11.72 per share. The net proceeds totaled $62.7 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $2.3 million and offering costs of $0.2 million.
The following
table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share, pursuant to ASC 260-10 Earnings per
Share, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | |||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per common share basic: |
||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
$ | 20,832 | $ | (1,889 | ) | $ | 53,951 | $ | 17,041 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
67,081 | 46,294 | 61,254 | 42,379 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share basic |
$ | 0.31 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.40 | |||||||
Earnings per common share diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets, before adjustments |
$ | 20,832 | $ | (1,889 | ) | $ | 53,951 | $ | 17,041 | |||||||
Adjustments for interest on convertible senior notes and
for base management and incentive fees |
1,636 | | 1,636 | | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets, as adjusted |
$ | 22,468 | $ | (1,889 | ) | $ | 55,587 | $ | 17,041 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
67,081 | 46,294 | 61,254 | 42,379 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments for dilutive effect of convertible notes |
8,939 | | 2,980 | | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
76,020 | 46,294 | 64,234 | 42,379 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share diluted |
$ | 0.30 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.40 |
35
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
The following table reflects the dividend distributions per share that the Board of Directors
of the Company has declared and the Company has paid, including shares issued under the dividend
reinvestment plan (DRIP), on its common stock from inception to June 30, 2011:
Record | Payment | Amount | Cash | DRIP Shares | DRIP Shares | |||||||||||||||||||
Date Declared | Date | Date | per Share | Distribution | Issued | Value | ||||||||||||||||||
5/1/2008 |
5/19/2008 | 6/3/2008 | $ | 0.30 | $1.9 million | 133,317 | $1.9 million | |||||||||||||||||
8/6/2008 |
9/10/2008 | 9/26/2008 | 0.31 | 5.1 million | 196,786 | (1) | 1.9 million | |||||||||||||||||
12/9/2008 |
12/19/2008 | 12/29/2008 | 0.32 | 6.4 million | 105,326 | 0.8 million | ||||||||||||||||||
12/9/2008 |
12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | 0.33 | 6.6 million | 139,995 | 0.8 million | ||||||||||||||||||
12/18/2008 |
12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | 0.05 | 1.0 million | 21,211 | 0.1 million | ||||||||||||||||||
4/14/2009 |
5/26/2009 | 6/25/2009 | 0.25 | 5.6 million | 11,776 | 0.1 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/3/2009 |
9/8/2009 | 9/25/2009 | 0.25 | 7.5 million | 56,890 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/12/2009 |
12/10/2009 | 12/29/2009 | 0.27 | 9.7 million | 44,420 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
1/12/2010 |
3/3/2010 | 3/30/2010 | 0.30 | 12.9 million | 58,689 | 0.7 million | ||||||||||||||||||
5/3/2010 |
5/20/2010 | 6/30/2010 | 0.32 | 14.0 million | 42,269 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
9/1/2010 | 9/29/2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 25,425 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
10/6/2010 | 10/27/2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 24,850 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
11/3/2010 | 11/24/2010 | 0.11 | 5.7 million | 26,569 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
12/1/2010 | 12/29/2010 | 0.11 | 5.7 million | 28,238 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/30/2010 |
1/4/2011 | 1/31/2011 | 0.1066 | 5.4 million | 36,038 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/30/2010 |
2/1/2011 | 2/28/2011 | 0.1066 | 5.5 million | 29,072 | 0.4 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/30/2010 |
3/1/2011 | 3/31/2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 43,766 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
1/30/2011 |
4/1/2011 | 4/29/2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 45,193 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
1/30/2011 |
5/2/2011 | 5/31/2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 48,870 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
1/30/2011 |
6/1/2011 | 6/30/2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 55,367 | 0.6 million |
(1) | Shares were purchased on the open market and distributed. |
In October 2008, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to
acquire up to $8 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases under this
program were made through the open market at times and in such amounts as Company management deemed
appropriate. The stock repurchase program expired December 2009. In October 2008, the Company
repurchased 78,000 shares of common stock on the open market as part of its share repurchase
program.
In October 2010, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to
acquire up to $20 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases under this
program are to be made through the open market at times and in such amounts as the Companys
management deems appropriate, provided it is below the most recently published net asset value per
share. The stock repurchase program expires December 31, 2011 and may be limited or terminated by
the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice.
Note 6. Lines of Credit
On November 16, 2009, Fifth Street Funding, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned bankruptcy
remote, special purpose subsidiary (Funding), and the Company entered into a Loan and Servicing
Agreement (Wells Agreement), with respect to a three-year credit facility (Wells Fargo facility) with
Wells Fargo, as successor to Wachovia Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, as administrative agent, each of the additional institutional and conduit lenders
party thereto from time to time, and each of the lender agents party thereto from time to time, in
the amount of $50 million, with an accordion feature which allowed for potential future expansion
of the facility up to $100 million. The facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum and had
a maturity date of November 16, 2012.
On May 26, 2010, the Company amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand the borrowing capacity
under that facility. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company received an additional $50 million
commitment, thereby increasing the size of the facility from $50 million to $100 million, with an
accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of that facility from a total of $100
million up to a total of $150 million. In addition, the interest rate of the Wells Fargo facility
was reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum to LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and the
maturity date of the facility was extended from November 16, 2012 to May 26, 2013. The facility may
be extended for up to two additional years upon the mutual consent of Wells Fargo and each of the
lender parties thereto.
On November 5, 2010, the Company amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other things,
provide for the issuance from time to time of letters of credit for the benefit of the Companys
portfolio companies. The letters of credit are subject to certain restrictions, including a
borrowing base limitation and an aggregate sublimit of $15.0 million.
On February 28, 2011, the Company amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other things,
reduce the interest rate to LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and extend the maturity
date of the facility to February 25, 2014.
36
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
In connection with the Wells Fargo facility, the Company concurrently entered into (i) a
Purchase and Sale Agreement with Funding, pursuant to which the Company will sell to Funding
certain loan assets it has originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire and (ii) a Pledge
Agreement with Wells Fargo, pursuant to which the Company pledged all of its equity interests in
Funding as security for the payment of Fundings obligations
under the Wells Agreement and other
documents entered into in connection with the Wells Fargo facility.
The
Wells Agreement and related agreements governing the Wells Fargo facility required both Funding
and the Company to, among other things (i) make representations and warranties regarding the
collateral as well as each of their businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations,
and (iii) comply with various covenants, servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and
disposing of assets, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit
facilities. The Wells Fargo facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions
such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding, and
the failure by Funding or the Company to materially perform under the
Wells Agreement and related
agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under
the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting the Companys liquidity, financial
condition and results of operations. The Company is currently in compliance with all financial
covenants under the Wells Fargo facility.
The Wells Fargo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding, and all of the Companys
equity interest in Funding. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Wells Fargo facility
to fund a portion of its loan origination activities and for general corporate purposes. Each loan
origination under the facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company
cannot be assured that Funding will be able to borrow funds under the Wells Fargo facility at any
particular time or at all. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the
Wells Fargo facility.
On May 27, 2010, the Company entered into a three-year secured syndicated revolving credit
facility (ING facility) pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (ING Credit
Agreement) with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital LLC, as
administrative agent. The ING facility allows for the Company to borrow money at a rate of either
(i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or (ii) 2.5% per annum plus an alternate base rate based on the
greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 1% per annum, and
had a maturity date of May 27, 2013. The ING facility also allows the Company to request letters of
credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank. The initial commitment under the ING facility was
$90 million, and the ING facility included an accordion feature that allowed for potential future
expansion of the facility up to a total of $150 million. The ING facility is secured by
substantially all of the Companys assets, as well as the assets of two of the Companys
wholly-owned subsidiaries, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., subject to certain
exclusions for, among other things, equity interests in the Companys SBIC subsidiary and equity
interests in Funding as further set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement (ING
Security Agreement) entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among FSFC Holdings,
Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and the Company. Neither the
Companys SBIC subsidiary nor Funding is party to the ING facility and their respective assets have
not been pledged in connection therewith. The ING facility provides that the Company may use the
proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general corporate purposes, including
acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans, high-yield securities, convertible
securities, preferred stock, common stock and other investments.
On February 22, 2011, the Company amended the ING facility to, among other things, expand the
borrowing capacity to $215 million. In addition, the ING facilitys accordion feature was increased
to allow for potential future expansion up to a total of $300 million and the maturity date was
extended to February 22, 2014.
37
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc.
guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including the Companys obligations to
the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement. Additionally, the Company
pledged its entire equity interests in FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. to the
collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the ING Security Agreement.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility required FSFC
Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. and the Company to, among other things (i) make
representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of the Companys
businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to comply with
various affirmative and negative covenants and other customary requirements for similar credit
facilities. The ING facility documents also include usual and customary default provisions such as
the failure to make timely payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and
the failure by the Company to materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related
agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under
the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting the Companys liquidity, financial
condition and results of operations. The Company is currently in compliance with all financial
covenants under the ING facility.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to the satisfaction
of certain conditions. The Company cannot be assured that it will be able to borrow funds under the
ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the ING facility.
As of June 30, 2011, except for assets that were funded through the Companys SBIC subsidiary,
substantially all of the Companys assets were pledged as collateral under the Wells Fargo facility
or the ING facility.
Interest expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 was $5.0 million and $9.6
million, respectively. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010 was $0.5
million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Note 7. Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected
to be collected. In accordance with the Companys policy, accrued interest is evaluated
periodically for collectability. The Company stops accruing interest on investments when it is
determined that interest is no longer collectible. Distributions from portfolio companies are
recorded as dividend income when the distribution is received.
The Company holds debt in its portfolio that contains a PIK interest provision. The PIK
interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is
generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent
such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company generally ceases accruing PIK interest if
there is insufficient value to support the accrual or if the Company does not expect the portfolio
company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. The Companys decision to cease accruing
PIK interest involves subjective judgments and determinations based on available information about
a particular portfolio company, including whether the portfolio company is current with respect to
its payment of principal and interest on its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly
financial statements and financial projections for the portfolio company; the Companys assessment
of the portfolio companys business development success, including product development,
profitability and the portfolio companys overall adherence to its business plan; information
obtained by the Company in connection with periodic formal update interviews with the portfolio
companys management and, if appropriate, the private equity sponsor; and information about the
general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio company operates. Based on this and
other information, the Company determines whether to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt
security. The Companys determination to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security is
generally made well before the Companys full write-down of such loan or debt security.
38
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Accumulated PIK interest activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
was as follows:
Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||
PIK balance at beginning of period |
$ | 19,301 | $ | 12,059 | ||||
Gross PIK interest accrued |
10,718 | 8,117 | ||||||
PIK income reserves |
(541 | ) | (1,439 | ) | ||||
PIK interest received in cash |
(7,030 | ) | (782 | ) | ||||
Adjustments due to loan exits |
(317 | ) | (1,143 | ) | ||||
PIK balance at end of period |
$ | 22,131 | $ | 16,812 | ||||
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had stopped accruing cash interest, PIK interest
and original issue discount (OID) on two investments that did not pay all of their scheduled cash
interest payments for the period ended June 30, 2011. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had stopped
accruing PIK interest and OID on six investments, including three investments that had not paid all
of their scheduled cash interest payments.
Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other noncash
income, where applicable. The percentage of the Companys portfolio investments at cost and fair value by accrual status for the
periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was as follows:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Portfolio | Fair Value | Portfolio | Cost | Portfolio | Fair Value | Portfolio | Cost | Portfolio | Fair Value | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrual |
$ | 1,025,169 | 97.86 | % | $ | 1,046,526 | 99.34 | % | $ | 530,965 | 89.61 | % | $ | 531,701 | 94.30 | % | $ | 464,112 | 86.88 | % | $ | 463,221 | 93.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PIK non-accrual |
| 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | 36,901 | 6.91 | % | 22,873 | 4.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash non-accrual |
22,383 | 2.14 | % | 6,953 | 0.66 | % | 61,532 | 10.39 | % | 32,120 | 5.70 | % | 33,168 | 6.21 | % | 8,721 | 1.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,047,552 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,053,479 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,497 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821 | 100.00 | % | $ | 534,181 | 100.00 | % | $ | 494,815 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The non-accrual status of the Companys portfolio investments as of June 30, 2011,
September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010 was as follows:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
| | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
MK Network, LLC |
| Cash non-accrual | | |||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Rose Tarlow, Inc. |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | |
Income
non-accrual amounts for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
were as follows:
Three months ended | Three months ended | Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Cash interest income |
$ | 917 | $ | 1,349 | $ | 4,484 | $ | 3,794 | ||||||||
PIK interest income |
155 | 519 | 541 | 1,439 | ||||||||||||
OID income |
| 38 | 60 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,072 | $ | 1,906 | $ | 5,085 | $ | 5,480 | ||||||||
Note 8. Taxable/Distributable Income and Dividend Distributions
Taxable income differs from net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
primarily due to: (1) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, as investment gains
and losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized; (2) origination fees
received in connection with investments in portfolio companies, which are amortized into interest
income over the life of the investment for book purposes, are treated as taxable income upon
receipt; (3) organizational and deferred offering costs; (4) recognition of interest income on
certain loans; and (5) income or loss recognition on exited investments.
At September 30, 2010, the Company
had a net loss carryforward of $1.5 million to offset net
capital gains, to the extent provided by federal tax law. The capital loss carryforward will expire
in the Companys tax year ending September 30, 2017. During the year ended September 30, 2010, the
Company realized capital losses from the sale of investments after October 31 and prior to year end
(post-October capital losses) of $10.3 million, which for tax purposes are treated as arising on
the first day of the following year.
39
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Listed below is a reconciliation of net increase in net assets resulting from operations to
taxable income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 20,832 | $ | 53,951 | ||||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation |
(18,452 | ) | (34,922 | ) | ||||
Book/tax difference due to deferred loan origination fees, net |
(271 | ) | 6,322 | |||||
Book/tax difference due to organizational and deferred offering costs |
(22 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||
Book/tax difference due to interest income on certain loans |
| 1,726 | ||||||
Book/tax difference due to capital losses not recognized |
14,146 | 28,109 | ||||||
Other book-tax differences |
(163 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Taxable/Distributable Income (1) |
$ | 16,070 | $ | 55,078 | ||||
(1) | The Companys taxable income for 2011 is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. Therefore, the final taxable income may be different than the estimate. |
Distributions to stockholders are recorded on the record date. The Company is required to
distribute annually to its stockholders at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net realized
short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses for each taxable year
in order to be eligible for the tax benefits allowed to a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. The
Company anticipates paying out as a dividend all or substantially all of those amounts. The amount
to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors and is based on managements
estimate of the Companys annual taxable income. The Company maintains an opt out dividend
reinvestment plan for its stockholders.
40
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
To date, the Companys Board of Directors declared the following distributions:
Dividend Type | Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Share | ||||||||||||
Quarterly |
5/1/2008 | 5/19/2008 | 6/3/2008 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/6/2008 | 9/10/2008 | 9/26/2008 | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
12/9/2008 | 12/19/2008 | 12/29/2008 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
12/9/2008 | 12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | $ | 0.33 | |||||||||||
Special |
12/18/2008 | 12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | $ | 0.05 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
4/14/2009 | 5/26/2009 | 6/25/2009 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/3/2009 | 9/8/2009 | 9/25/2009 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
11/12/2009 | 12/10/2009 | 12/29/2009 | $ | 0.27 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
1/12/2010 | 3/3/2010 | 3/30/2010 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
5/3/2010 | 5/20/2010 | 6/30/2010 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/2/2010 | 9/1/2010 | 9/29/2010 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 10/6/2010 | 10/27/2010 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 11/3/2010 | 11/24/2010 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 12/1/2010 | 12/29/2010 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 1/4/2011 | 1/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 2/1/2011 | 2/28/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 3/1/2011 | 3/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
1/30/2011 | 4/1/2011 | 4/29/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
1/30/2011 | 5/2/2011 | 5/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
1/30/2011 | 6/1/2011 | 6/30/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
5/2/2011 | 7/1/2011 | 7/29/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
5/2/2011 | 8/1/2011 | 8/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
5/2/2011 | 9/2/2011 | 9/30/2011 | $ | 0.1066 |
For income tax purposes, the Company estimates that its distributions will be composed
entirely of ordinary income, and will be reflected as such on the Form 1099-DIV for the calendar
year 2011. The Company anticipates declaring further distributions to its stockholders to meet the
RIC distribution requirements.
As a RIC, the Company is also subject to a federal excise tax based on distributive
requirements of its taxable income on a calendar year basis. Because the Company did not satisfy
these distribution requirements for calendar years 2008, 2009 and
2010, the Company incurred a de
minimis federal excise tax for those calendar years.
Note 9. Realized Gains or Losses from Investments and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or
Depreciation from Investments
Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the sale
or redemption and the cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized appreciation or
depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written-off during the period, net of
recoveries. Realized losses may also be recorded in connection with the Companys determination
that certain investments are considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss
recognition per the applicable tax rules. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation
from investments reflects the net change in the valuation of the portfolio pursuant to the
Companys valuation guidelines and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized appreciation
or depreciation on exited investments.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded investment realization
events, including the following:
| In October 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $8.7 million from Goldco, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $11.0 million from TBA Global, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $1.7 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; |
41
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
| In December 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $3.9 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $25.3 million from Boot Barn in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $11.7 million from Western Emulsions, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Lighting by Gregory, LLC. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $7.8 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In March 2011, the Company received a cash payment of $5.0 million from AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. as part of a restructuring of the loan agreement. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $0.3 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; and | ||
| In March and April 2011, the Company received cash payments totaling $1.1 million from MK Network, LLC as part of a settlement of the loan agreement. In April 2011, the Company recorded a realized loss on this investment in the amount of $14.1 million. |
During the nine months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded investment realization
events, including the following:
| In October 2009, the Company received a cash payment in the amount of $0.1 million representing a payment in full of all amounts due in connection with the cancellation of its loan agreement with American Hardwoods Industries, LLC. The Company recorded a $0.1 million reduction to the previously recorded $10.4 million realized loss on the investment in American Hardwoods; | ||
| In October 2009, the Company received a cash payment of $3.9 million from Elephant & Castle, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; and | ||
| In March 2010, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $2.9 million in connection with the sale of a portion of its investment in CPAC, Inc. |
Note 10. Concentration of Credit Risks
The Company places its cash in financial institutions and at times such balances may be in
excess of the FDIC insured limit. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by depositing its
cash with high credit quality financial institutions and monitoring their financial stability.
Note 11. Related Party Transactions
The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser.
Under the investment advisory agreement, the Company pays the Investment Adviser a fee for its
services under the investment advisory agreement consisting of two components a base management
fee and an incentive fee.
Base management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 2% of the Companys gross assets,
which includes any borrowings for investment purposes. The base management fee is payable quarterly
in arrears, and will be calculated based on the value of the Companys gross assets at the end of
each fiscal quarter, and appropriately adjusted on a pro rata basis for any equity capital raises
or repurchases during such quarter. The base management fee for any partial month or quarter will
be appropriately prorated.
42
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
On January 6, 2010, the Company announced that the Investment Adviser had voluntarily agreed
to take the following actions:
| To waive the portion of its base management fee for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 attributable to four new portfolio investments, as well as cash and cash equivalents. The amount of the management fee waived was $0.7 million; and | ||
| To permanently waive that portion of its base management fee attributable to the Companys assets held in the form of cash and cash equivalents as of the end of each quarter beginning March 31, 2010. |
For purposes of the waiver, cash and cash equivalents is as defined in the notes to the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, the net base management fees were $5.4
million and $13.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010, the net
base management fees were $2.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively. At June 30, 2011, the
Company had a liability on its Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities in the amount of
$5.4 million reflecting the unpaid portion of the base management fee payable to the Investment
Adviser.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee portion of the investment advisory agreement has two parts. The first part
is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net
Investment Income for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. For this purpose, Pre-Incentive
Fee Net Investment Income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including
any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment,
origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives
from portfolio companies) accrued during the fiscal quarter, minus the Companys operating expenses
for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Companys
administration agreement with FSC, Inc., and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued
and outstanding indebtedness or preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive
Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature
(such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities),
accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment
Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital
appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of
return on the value of the Companys net assets at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal
quarter, will be compared to a hurdle rate of 2% per quarter (8% annualized), subject to a
catch-up provision measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The Companys net investment
income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of its gross
assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee. The operation of the incentive fee with
respect to the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter is as follows:
| No incentive fee is payable to the Investment Adviser in any fiscal quarter in which the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2% (the preferred return or hurdle); | ||
| 100% of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser. The Company refers to this portion of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5%) as the catch-up. The catch-up provision is intended to provide the Investment Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter; and |
43
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
| 20% of the amount of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved (20% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Adviser). |
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of
each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination
date), commencing on September 30, 2008, and equals 20% of the Companys realized capital gains, if
any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each fiscal year, computed net of all
realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the
aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.
GAAP requires the Company to accrue for the theoretical capital gains incentive fee that would
be payable after giving effect to the net realized and unrealized capital appreciation and
depreciation. It should be noted that a fee so calculated and accrued would not necessarily be
payable under the investment advisory agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation
of capital gains incentive fees in subsequent periods. Amounts ultimately paid under the investment
advisory agreement will be consistent with the formula reflected in the investment advisory
agreement.
The Company does not currently accrue for capital gains incentive fees due to the accumulated
realized and unrealized losses in the portfolio.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, incentive fees were $4.1 million and $11.8
million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010, incentive fees were $3.0
million and $7.9 million, respectively, and were comprised solely of incentive fees related to the
Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income. At June 30, 2011, the Company had a liability on
its Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities in the amount of $4.1 million reflecting the
unpaid portion of the incentive fee payable to the Investment Adviser.
Indemnification
The investment advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the reckless
disregard of their respective duties and obligations, the Companys Investment Adviser and its
officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members (or their owners) and any other
person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any
damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and amounts
reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Investment Advisers services
under the investment advisory agreement or otherwise as the Companys Investment Adviser.
Administration Agreement
The Company has also entered into an administration agreement with FSC, Inc. under which FSC,
Inc. provides administrative services for the Company, including office facilities and equipment,
and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the administration
agreement, FSC, Inc. also performs or oversees the performance of the Companys required
administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records which the
Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Companys stockholders and reports
filed with the SEC. In addition, FSC, Inc. assists the Company in determining and publishing the
Companys net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Companys tax returns and
the printing and dissemination of reports to the Companys stockholders, and generally overseeing
the payment of the Companys expenses and the performance of administrative and professional
services rendered to the Company by others. For providing these services, facilities and personnel,
the Company reimburses FSC, Inc. the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by
FSC, Inc. in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent and the
Companys allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of the Companys
chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their staffs. FSC, Inc. has voluntarily
determined to forgo receiving reimbursement for the services performed for the Company by its chief
compliance officer. However, although FSC, Inc. currently intends to forgo its right to receive
such reimbursement, it is under no obligation to do so and may cease to do so at any time in the
future. FSC, Inc. may also provide, on the Companys behalf, managerial assistance to the Companys
portfolio companies. The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty
upon 60 days written notice to the other party.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, the Company accrued administration expenses
of $0.6 million, including $0.2 million of general and administrative expenses, and $1.9 million,
including $0.8 million of general and administrative expenses, that are due to FSC, Inc.,
respectively. At June 30, 2011, $0.8 million was included in Due to FSC, Inc. in the Consolidated
Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
44
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Note 12. Financial Highlights
Three | Three | Nine | Nine | |||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ | 10.68 | $ | 10.70 | $ | 10.43 | $ | 10.84 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
0.25 | 0.26 | 0.77 | 0.75 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and
interest rate swap |
0.28 | (0.30 | ) | 0.57 | (0.28 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(0.21 | ) | | (0.46 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||
Dividends declared |
(0.32 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (0.89 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
0.04 | 0.09 | 0.35 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ | 10.72 | $ | 10.43 | $ | 10.72 | $ | 10.43 | ||||||||
Per share market value at beginning of period |
$ | 13.35 | $ | 11.61 | $ | 11.14 | $ | 10.93 | ||||||||
Per share market value at end of period |
$ | 11.60 | $ | 11.03 | $ | 11.60 | $ | 11.03 | ||||||||
Total return (1) |
(10.85 | )% | (2.24 | )% | 12.32 | % | 11.55 | % | ||||||||
Common shares outstanding at beginning of period |
66,668 | 45,283 | 54,550 | 37,879 | ||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period |
72,376 | 54,525 | 72,376 | 54,525 | ||||||||||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
$ | 711,748 | $ | 484,397 | $ | 569,172 | $ | 410,556 | ||||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 775,649 | $ | 568,962 | $ | 775,649 | $ | 568,962 | ||||||||
Average net assets (2) |
$ | 718,704 | $ | 481,979 | $ | 650,881 | $ | 449,540 | ||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (3) |
9.22 | % | 10.01 | % | 9.68 | % | 9.39 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (3) |
8.88 | % | 6.14 | % | 8.29 | % | 5.63 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of portfolio turnover to average investments at fair value |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||
Weighted average outstanding debt (4) |
$ | 294,542 | $ | 23,269 | $ | 206,797 | $ | 11,857 | ||||||||
Average debt per share |
$ | 4.39 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 3.38 | $ | 0.28 |
(1) | Total return equals the increase or decrease of ending market value over beginning market value, plus distributions, divided by the beginning market value, assuming dividend reinvestment prices obtained under the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized. | |
(2) | Calculated based upon the daily weighted average net assets for the period. | |
(3) | Interim periods are annualized. | |
(4) | Calculated based upon the daily weighted average of loans payable for the period. |
45
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as
otherwise indicated)
Note 13. Preferred Stock
The Companys restated certificate of incorporation had not authorized any shares of preferred
stock. However, on April 4, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a certificate of
amendment to its restated certificate of incorporation reclassifying 200,000 shares of its common
stock as shares of non-convertible, non-participating preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01
and a liquidation preference of $500 per share (Series A Preferred Stock) and authorizing the
issuance of up to 200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. A certificate of amendment was also
approved by the holders of a majority of the shares of the Companys outstanding common stock
through a written consent first solicited on April 7, 2008.
On April 20, 2010, at the
Companys 2010 Annual Meeting, the Companys stockholders
approved an amendment to the Companys restated certificate of incorporation to remove
the Companys authority to issue shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Note 14. Interest Rate Swaps
In August 2010, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement to mitigate
its exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates for a total notional amount of $100.0
million. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company will pay a fixed interest rate of
0.99% and receive a floating rate based on the prevailing one-month LIBOR, which as of June 30,
2011 was 0.19%. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded unrealized
depreciation of $0.9 million and unrealized appreciation of $0.1 million, respectively, related to
this swap agreement. As of June 30, 2011, this swap agreement had a fair value of ($0.7) million
which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company posted $2.1 million of cash as collateral with respect to the
interest rate swap. The Company is restricted in terms of access to this collateral until such swap
is terminated or the swap agreement expires. Cash collateral posted is held in an account at Wells
Fargo.
Swaps contain varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk which could result from changes in the
market values of underlying assets, indices or interest rates and similar items. As a result, the
amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities at any given date may
not reflect the total amount of potential losses that the Company could ultimately incur.
Note 15. Convertible Senior Notes
On April 12, 2011, the Company
issued $152 million unsecured convertible senior notes
(Convertible Notes), including $2 million issued to
Leonard M. Tannenbaum, the Companys Chief Executive Officer. The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture,
dated April 12, 2011 (the Indenture), between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee
(the Trustee).
The Convertible Notes mature on April 1, 2016 (the Maturity Date), unless previously converted or
repurchased in accordance with their terms. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% per year payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and
October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2011. The Convertible Notes are the Companys senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to the Companys
existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible
Notes; equal in right of payment to the Companys existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so
subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Companys secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness
that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade
payables) incurred by the Companys subsidiaries or financing
vehicles.
Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 1, 2016, holders may convert their
Convertible Notes only under certain circumstances set forth in the Indenture, such as during specified periods when the
Companys shares of common stock trade at more than 110% of the then applicable conversion price or the Convertible Notes
trade at less than 98% of their conversion value. On or after January 1, 2016 until the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, the
Company will deliver shares of its common stock. The conversion rate was initially, and currently is, 67.7415 shares of
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately
$14.76 per share of common stock). The conversion rate is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, including for any
cash dividends or distributions paid on shares of the Companys common stock in excess of the monthly dividend of $0.1066
the Company is currently paying, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if certain
corporate events occur prior to the Maturity Date, the conversion rate will be increased for converting holders.
The Company may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Notes.
In addition, if certain corporate events occur in respect of the Company, holders of the Convertible Notes may require the
Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required
repurchase date.
The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring
the Company to provide financial information to the
holders of the Convertible Notes, and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are
described in the Indenture.
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded interest expense of $2.0 million related to the Convertible
Notes.
46
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in connection with our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking
statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition.
The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may include
statements as to:
| our future operating results and dividend projections; | ||
| our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; | ||
| the impact of the investments that we expect to make; | ||
| the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; | ||
| our expected financings and investments; | ||
| the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and | ||
| the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies. |
In addition, words such as anticipate, believe, expect, project and intend indicate
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The
forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the
forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in Risk Factors in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010
and our quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
| changes in the economy and the financial markets; | ||
| risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; | ||
| future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatory authorities) and conditions in our operating areas, particularly with respect to business development companies, small business investment companies, or SBICs, and regulated investment companies, or RICs; and | ||
| other considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our publicly disseminated documents and filings. |
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on
information available to us on the date of this quarterly report, and we assume no obligation to
update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through
reports that we in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form
8-K.
Except as otherwise specified, references to the Company, we, us, and our, refer to
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
All amounts
are in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and
as otherwise indicated.
47
Overview
We are a specialty finance company that lends to and invests in small and mid-sized companies
primarily in connection with investments by private equity sponsors. Our investment objective is to
maximize our portfolios total return by generating current income from our debt investments and
capital appreciation from our equity investments.
We were formed as a Delaware limited partnership (Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P.)
on February 15, 2007. Effective as of January 2, 2008, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P.
merged with and into Fifth Street Finance Corp. At the time of the merger, all outstanding
partnership interests in Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. were exchanged for 12,480,972
shares of common stock in Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Our consolidated financial statements prior to January 2, 2008 reflect our operations as a
Delaware limited partnership (Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P.) prior to our merger with
and into a corporation (Fifth Street Finance Corp.).
On June 17, 2008, we completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of our common
stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. Our shares are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol FSC.
On July 21, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 9,487,500 shares of our common
stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the offering
price of $9.25 per share.
On September 25, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 5,520,000 shares of our
common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $10.50 per share.
On January 27, 2010, we completed a follow-on public offering of 7,000,000 shares of our
common stock, which did not include the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at
the offering price of $11.20 per share. On February 25, 2010, we sold 300,500 shares of our common
stock at the offering price of $11.20 per share upon the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option in connection with this offering.
On June 21, 2010, we completed a follow-on public offering of 9,200,000 shares of our common
stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the offering
price of $11.50 per share.
On December 7, 2010, we entered into an at-the-market equity offering sales agreement relating
to shares of our common stock. Throughout the month of December 2010, we sold 429,110 shares of our
common stock at an average offering price of $11.87 per share. We terminated the at-the-market
equity offering sales agreement effective January 20, 2011 and did not sell any shares of our
common stock pursuant thereto subsequent to December 31, 2010.
On February 4, 2011, we completed a follow-on public offering of 11,500,000 shares of our
common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $12.65 per share.
On April 12, 2011, we issued $152 million unsecured convertible senior notes (Convertible Notes) which are convertible
into shares of our common stock at the initial rate of 67.7415 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Convertible Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $14.76 per share of common stock).
On June 24, 2011, we completed a follow-on public offering of 5,558,469 shares of our common
stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the offering
price of $11.72 per share.
Current Market Conditions
Since mid-2007, the global financial markets have experienced stress, volatility, illiquidity,
and disruption. This turmoil appears to have peaked in the fall of 2008, resulting in several major
financial institutions becoming insolvent, being acquired, or receiving government assistance.
While the turmoil in the financial markets appears to have abated somewhat, the global economy
continues to experience economic uncertainty. Economic uncertainty impacts our business in many
ways, including changing spreads, structures, and purchase multiples as well as the overall supply
of investment capital.
Despite the economic uncertainty, our deal pipeline remains robust, with high quality
transactions backed by private equity sponsors in small to mid-sized companies. As always, we
remain cautious in selecting new investment opportunities, and will only deploy capital in deals
which are consistent with our disciplined philosophy of pursuing superior risk-adjusted returns.
As evidenced by our recent investment activities, we expect to grow the business in part by
increasing the average investment size when and where appropriate. At the same time, we expect to
focus more on first lien transactions. Although we believe that we currently have sufficient
capital available to fund investments, a prolonged period of market disruptions may cause us to
reduce the volume of loans we originate and/or fund, which could have an adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In this regard, because our
common stock has at times traded at a price below our then current net asset value per share and we
are limited in our ability to sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, we
may be limited in our ability to raise equity capital.
48
Critical Accounting Policies
FASB Accounting Standards Codification
The issuance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification tm (the Codification) on
July 1, 2009 (effective for interim or annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009),
changes the way that U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are referenced.
Beginning on that date, the Codification officially became the single source of authoritative
nongovernmental GAAP; however, SEC registrants must also consider rules, regulations, and
interpretive guidance issued by the SEC or its staff. The switch affects the way companies refer to
GAAP in financial statements and in their accounting policies. References to standards will consist
solely of the number used in the Codifications structural organization.
Consistent with the effective date of the Codification, financial statements for periods
ending after September 15, 2009, refer to the Codification structure, not pre-Codification
historical GAAP.
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial
Statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical
accounting estimates. We continuously evaluate our estimates, including those related to the
matters described below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available
to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.
Investment Valuation
We are required to report our investments that are not publicly traded or for which current
market values are not readily available at fair value. The fair value is deemed to be the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
Under Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC
820), which we adopted effective October 1, 2008, we perform detailed valuations of our debt and
equity investments on an individual basis, using market, income, and bond yield approaches as
appropriate. In general, we utilize the bond yield method in determining the fair value of our
investments, as long as it is appropriate. If, in our judgment, the bond yield approach is not
appropriate, we may use the enterprise value approach in determining the fair value of our
investment in the portfolio company. If there is deterioration in the credit quality of the
portfolio company or an investment is in workout status, we may use alternative methodologies
including an asset liquidation or expected recovery model.
Under the market approach, we estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio companies in
which we invest. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any one
portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values, from which we
derive a single estimate of enterprise value. To estimate the enterprise value of a portfolio
company, we analyze various factors, including the portfolio companys historical and projected
financial results. Typically, private companies are valued based on multiples of EBITDA (Earnings
Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), cash flows, net income, revenues, or in
limited cases, book value. We generally require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and
quarterly and monthly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the
upcoming fiscal year.
Under the income approach, we generally prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models based
on our projections of the future free cash flows of the business. Under the bond yield approach, we
use bond yield models to determine the present value of the future cash flow streams of our debt
investments. We review various sources of transactional data, including private mergers and
acquisitions involving debt investments with similar characteristics, and assess the information in
the valuation process.
Our Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in connection
with determining the fair value of our investments:
| Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the deal team within our investment adviser responsible for the portfolio investment; | ||
| Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with the principals of our investment adviser; | ||
| Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by our Board of Directors prepare preliminary valuations on a selected basis and submit reports to us; | ||
| The deal team compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The deal team prepares a valuation report for the Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors is apprised of the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations, and the deal team responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any comments provided by the Valuation Committee; |
49
| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors; and | ||
| Our Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith. |
The fair value of all of our investments at June 30, 2011, and September 30, 2010, was
determined by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is solely responsible for the
valuation of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our
valuation policy and our consistently applied valuation process.
Our Board of Directors has engaged independent valuation firms to provide us with valuation
assistance. Upon completion of their processes each quarter, the independent valuation firms
provide us with written reports regarding the preliminary valuations of selected portfolio
securities as of the close of such quarter. We will continue to engage independent valuation firms
to provide us with assistance regarding our determination of the fair value of selected portfolio
securities each quarter; however, our Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for
determining the fair value of our investments in good faith.
The portions of our portfolio valued, as a percentage of the portfolio at fair value, by
independent valuation firms by period were as follows:
For the quarter ending December 31, 2007 |
91.9 | % | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2008 |
92.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2008 |
91.7 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2008 |
92.8 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2008 |
100.0 | % | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2009 |
88.7% | (1) | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2009 |
92.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2009 |
28.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2009 |
17.2% | (2) | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2010 |
26.9 | % | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2010 |
53.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2010 |
61.8 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2010 |
73.9 | % | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2011 |
82.0 | % | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2011 |
82.9 | % |
(1) | 96.0% excluding our investment in IZI Medical Products, Inc., which closed on December 31, 2009, and therefore was not part of the independent valuation process | |
(2) | 24.8% excluding four investments that closed in December 2009 and therefore were not part of the independent valuation process |
Our $50 million credit facility with Bank of Montreal was terminated effective September 16,
2009. The facility required independent valuations for at least 90% of the portfolio on a quarterly
basis. With the termination of this facility, this valuation test is no longer required. However,
we still intend to have a portion of the portfolio valued by an independent third party on a
quarterly basis, with a substantial portion being valued on an annual basis.
As of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, approximately 96.3% and 86.5%, respectively, of
our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies valued at fair value.
Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of original issue
discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. We stop accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no
longer collectible. Distributions from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend income when the
distribution is received.
50
Fee Income
We receive a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business. Certain fees, such as some
origination fees, are capitalized and amortized in accordance with ASC 310-20 Nonrefundable Fees
and Other Costs. In accordance with ASC 820, the net unearned fee income balance is netted against
the cost and fair value of the respective investments. Other fees, such as servicing fees, are
classified as fee income and recognized as they are earned on a monthly basis.
We have also structured exit fees across certain of our portfolio investments to be received
upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be paid to us upon the sooner to occur
of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity
date of the loan, or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. Exit fees are payable
upon the exit of a debt security and a portion of these fees are included in net investment income
over the life of the loan. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon a successful exit event for
each of the investments.
Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Interest
Our loans typically contain a contractual PIK interest provision. The PIK interest, which
represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the
end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are
expected to be collected. We generally cease accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value
to support the accrual or if we do not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal
and interest due. Our decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective judgments and
determinations based on available information about a particular portfolio company, including
whether the portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of principal and interest on
its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections
for the portfolio company; our assessment of the portfolio companys business development success,
including product development, profitability and the portfolio companys overall adherence to its
business plan; information obtained by us in connection with periodic formal update interviews with
the portfolio companys management and, if appropriate, the private equity sponsor; and information
about the general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio company operates. Based on
this and other information, we determine whether to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt
security. Our determination to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security is generally
made well before our full write-down of such loan or debt security. In addition, if it is
subsequently determined that we will not be able to collect any previously accrued PIK interest,
the fair value of our loans or debt securities would decline by the amount of such previously
accrued, but uncollectible, PIK interest.
For a discussion of risks we are subject to as a result of our use of PIK interest in
connection with our investments, see Risk Factors Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or
without receiving cash representing such income, We may in the future choose to pay dividends
in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive
and Our incentive fee may induce our investment adviser to make speculative investments in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010. In addition, if it is
subsequently determined that we will not be able to collect any previously accrued PIK interest,
the fair value of our loans or debt securities would decline by the amount of such previously
accrued, but uncollectible, PIK interest. The accrual of PIK interest on our debt investments
increases the recorded cost basis of these investments in our consolidated financial statements
and, as a result, increases the cost basis of these investments for purposes of computing the
capital gains incentive fee payable by us to our investment adviser.
To maintain our status as a RIC, PIK income must be paid out to our stockholders in the form
of dividends even though we have not yet collected the cash and may never collect the cash relating
to the PIK interest. Accumulated PIK interest was $22.1 million and represented 2.1% of the fair
value of our portfolio of investments as of June 30, 2011 and $19.3 million or 3.4% as of September
30, 2010. The net increase in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements are
separately identified in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Portfolio Composition
Our investments principally consist of loans, purchased equity investments and equity grants
in privately-held companies. Our loans are typically secured by either a first or second lien on
the assets of the portfolio company and generally have terms of up to six years (but an expected
average life of between three and four years). We are currently focusing our new debt origination
efforts on first lien loans because we believe that the risk-adjusted returns from these loans are
superior to second lien and unsecured loans at this time and offer superior credit quality.
However, we may choose to originate second lien and unsecured loans in the future.
51
A summary of the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as
a percentage of total investments is shown in the following tables:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Cost: |
||||||||
First lien debt |
81.74 | % | 72.61 | % | ||||
Second lien debt |
14.41 | % | 25.42 | % | ||||
Subordinated debt |
2.49 | % | 0.80 | % | ||||
Purchased equity |
0.71 | % | 0.39 | % | ||||
Equity grants |
0.59 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||
Limited partnership interests |
0.06 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||
First lien debt |
82.55 | % | 73.84 | % | ||||
Second lien debt |
13.24 | % | 24.45 | % | ||||
Subordinated debt |
2.34 | % | 0.78 | % | ||||
Purchased equity |
1.10 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||
Equity grants |
0.71 | % | 0.79 | % | ||||
Limited partnership interests |
0.06 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
The industry composition of our portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments were as follows: | ||||||||
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Cost: |
||||||||
Healthcare services |
18.89 | % | 14.76 | % | ||||
Healthcare equipment |
6.79 | % | 8.02 | % | ||||
Diversified support services |
5.44 | % | 4.43 | % | ||||
Oil & gas equipment & services |
5.10 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
IT consulting & other services |
4.77 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Internet software & services |
4.10 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Construction and engineering |
4.03 | % | 4.22 | % | ||||
Leisure facilities |
3.71 | % | 1.16 | % | ||||
Specialty stores |
3.30 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Household products |
3.18 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
3.12 | % | 5.59 | % | ||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
3.06 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||
Home improvement retail |
2.68 | % | 5.51 | % | ||||
Education services |
2.61 | % | 7.58 | % | ||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
2.51 | % | 4.51 | % | ||||
Food distributors |
2.50 | % | 5.13 | % | ||||
Integrated telecommunication services |
2.48 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Healthcare technology |
1.98 | % | 3.63 | % | ||||
Human resources & employment services |
1.97 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
1.87 | % | 3.16 | % | ||||
Food retail |
1.82 | % | 3.31 | % | ||||
Advertising |
1.81 | % | 3.35 | % | ||||
Distributors |
1.77 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||
Air freight and logistics |
1.71 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||
Trucking |
1.63 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||
Environmental & facilities services |
1.55 | % | 1.51 | % | ||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
1.22 | % | 2.21 | % | ||||
Other diversified financial services |
1.18 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Industrial machinery |
0.99 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||
Construction materials |
0.64 | % | 2.95 | % | ||||
Building products |
0.64 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||
Housewares & specialties |
0.51 | % | 2.06 | % | ||||
Restaurants |
0.40 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||
Multi-sector holdings |
0.02 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||
Movies & entertainment |
0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
52
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Fair Value: |
||||||||
Healthcare services |
19.45 | % | 15.83 | % | ||||
Healthcare equipment |
6.90 | % | 8.57 | % | ||||
Diversified support services |
5.53 | % | 4.66 | % | ||||
Oil & gas equipment & services |
5.17 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
IT consulting & other services |
4.87 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Internet software & services |
4.16 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Leisure facilities |
3.75 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||
Construction and engineering |
3.68 | % | 4.23 | % | ||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
3.42 | % | 4.18 | % | ||||
Specialty stores |
3.38 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Household products |
3.23 | % | 0.19 | % | ||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
3.10 | % | 5.83 | % | ||||
Education services |
2.69 | % | 7.47 | % | ||||
Home improvement retail |
2.67 | % | 5.76 | % | ||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
2.56 | % | 4.76 | % | ||||
Food distributors |
2.56 | % | 5.38 | % | ||||
Integrated telecommunication services |
2.52 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Environmental & facilities services |
2.13 | % | 0.91 | % | ||||
Healthcare technology |
2.03 | % | 3.93 | % | ||||
Human resources & employment services |
2.02 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Food retail |
1.86 | % | 3.50 | % | ||||
Advertising |
1.84 | % | 3.52 | % | ||||
Distributors |
1.79 | % | 2.35 | % | ||||
Air freight and logistics |
1.63 | % | 2.49 | % | ||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
1.33 | % | 3.20 | % | ||||
Other diversified financial services |
1.21 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
1.19 | % | 2.26 | % | ||||
Industrial machinery |
1.04 | % | 1.81 | % | ||||
Construction materials |
0.65 | % | 3.02 | % | ||||
Building products |
0.64 | % | 1.21 | % | ||||
Trucking |
0.37 | % | 0.82 | % | ||||
Housewares & specialties |
0.29 | % | 0.66 | % | ||||
Restaurants |
0.27 | % | 2.15 | % | ||||
Multi-sector holdings |
0.06 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||
Movies & entertainment |
0.01 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
53
Portfolio Asset Quality
We employ a grading system to assess and monitor the credit risk of our investment portfolio.
We rate all investments on a scale from 1 to 5. The system is intended to reflect the performance
of the borrowers business, the collateral coverage of the loan, and other factors considered
relevant to making a credit judgment.
| Investment Rating 1 is used for investments that are performing above expectations and/or a capital gain is expected. | ||
| Investment Rating 2 is used for investments that are performing substantially within our expectations, and whose risks remain neutral or favorable compared to the potential risk at the time of the original investment. All new investments are initially rated 2. | ||
| Investment Rating 3 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where we expect no loss of investment return (interest and/or dividends) or principal. Companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance with financial covenants. | ||
| Investment Rating 4 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and for which risk has increased materially since the original investment. We expect some loss of investment return, but no loss of principal. | ||
| Investment Rating 5 is used for investments that are performing substantially below our expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. Investments with a rating of 5 are those for which some loss of principal is expected. |
The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating
scale at fair value, as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Leverage | Percentage of | Leverage | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total Portfolio | Ratio | Fair Value | Total Portfolio | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
1 |
$ | 99,826 | 9.48 | % | 3.06 | $ | 89,150 | 15.81 | % | 2.97 | ||||||||||||||
2 |
929,843 | 88.26 | % | 3.47 | 424,495 | 75.29 | % | 4.31 | ||||||||||||||||
3 |
14,016 | 1.33 | % | NM (1) | 18,056 | 3.20 | % | 13.25 | ||||||||||||||||
4 |
2,840 | 0.27 | % | NM (1) | 23,823 | 4.23 | % | 8.13 | ||||||||||||||||
5 |
6,954 | 0.66 | % | NM (1) | 8,297 | 1.47 | % | NM (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,053,479 | 100.00 | % | 3.35 | $ | 563,821 | 100.00 | % | 4.53 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Due to operating performance this ratio is not measurable and, as a result, is excluded from the total portfolio calculation. |
We may from time to time modify the payment terms of our investments, either in response to
current economic conditions and their impact on certain of our portfolio companies or in accordance
with tier pricing provisions in certain loan agreements. As of June 30, 2011, we had modified the
payment terms of our investments in eight portfolio companies. Such modified terms may include
increased PIK interest provisions and reduced cash interest rates. These modifications, and any
future modifications to our loan agreements, may limit the amount of interest income that we
recognize from the modified investments, which may, in turn, limit our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders.
Loans and Debt Securities on Non-Accrual Status
As of June 30, 2011, we had stopped accruing cash interest, PIK interest and
original issue discount (OID) on two investments that did not pay all of
their scheduled cash interest payments for the period ended June 30, 2011. As
of June 30, 2010, we had stopped accruing PIK interest and OID on six
investments, including three investments that had not paid all of their
scheduled cash interest payments.
54
Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other noncash
income, where applicable. The percentage of our portfolio investments at cost and fair value by accrual status
for the periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was as follows:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Portfolio | Fair Value | Portfolio | Cost | Portfolio | Fair Value | Portfolio | Cost | Portfolio | Fair Value | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrual |
$ | 1,025,169 | 97.86 | % | $ | 1,046,526 | 99.34 | % | $ | 530,965 | 89.61 | % | $ | 531,701 | 94.30 | % | $ | 464,112 | 86.88 | % | $ | 463,221 | 93.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PIK non-accrual |
| 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.00 | % | 36,901 | 6.91 | % | 22,873 | 4.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash non-accrual |
22,383 | 2.14 | % | 6,953 | 0.66 | % | 61,532 | 10.39 | % | 32,120 | 5.70 | % | 33,168 | 6.21 | % | 8,721 | 1.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,047,552 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,053,479 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,497 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821 | 100.00 | % | $ | 534,181 | 100.00 | % | $ | 494,815 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The non-accrual status of our portfolio investments as of June 30, 2011, September
30, 2010 and June 30, 2010 was as follows:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
| | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
MK Network, LLC |
| Cash non-accrual | | |||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Rose Tarlow, Inc. |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | |
Income
non-accrual amounts for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
were as follows:
Three months ended | Three months ended | Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Cash interest income |
$ | 917 | $ | 1,349 | $ | 4,484 | $ | 3,794 | ||||||||
PIK interest income |
155 | 519 | 541 | 1,439 | ||||||||||||
OID income |
| 38 | 60 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,072 | $ | 1,906 | $ | 5,085 | $ | 5,480 | ||||||||
55
Discussion and Analysis of Results and Operations
Results of Operations
The principal measure of our financial performance is net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations, which includes net investment income (loss), net realized gain (loss)
and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Net investment income is the difference between our
income from interest, dividends, fees, and other investment income and total expenses. Net realized
gain (loss) on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of
portfolio investments and their stated costs. Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is the net
change in the fair value of our investment portfolio and derivative instruments.
Comparison of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
Total Investment Income
Total investment income includes interest and dividend income on our investments, fee income
and other investment income. Fee income consists principally of loan and arrangement fees,
administrative fees, unused fees, amendment fees, equity structuring fees, exit fees, prepayment
fees and waiver fees. Other investment income consists primarily of dividend income received from
certain of our equity investments.
Total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was $32.4
million and $19.4 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, this amount
primarily consisted of $29.0 million of interest income from portfolio investments (which included
$3.6 million of PIK interest), and $3.3 million of fee income. For the three months ended June 30,
2010, total investment income primarily consisted of $17.4 million of interest income from
portfolio investments (which included $2.4 million of PIK interest), and $1.7 million of fee
income.
Total investment income for the
nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was $87.5
million and $50.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2011, this amount
primarily consisted of $75.6 million of interest income from portfolio investments (which included
$10.2 million of PIK interest), and $11.7 million of fee income. For the nine months ended June 30,
2010, this amount primarily consisted of $45.9 million of interest income from portfolio
investments (which included $6.7 million of PIK interest) and
$4.0 million of fee income.
The increase in our total investment income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011
as compared to the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to higher
average levels of outstanding debt investments, which was principally
due to an increase of 24
investments in our portfolio in the year-over-year period, partially offset by scheduled
amortization repayments received and other debt payoffs during the same period.
Expenses
Expenses (net of the permanently waived portion of the base management fee) for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $15.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively.
Expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2010 by $8.5 million, primarily as a result of increases in the base management fee, the
incentive fee, interest expense and professional fees.
Expenses (net of the permanently waived portion of the base management fee) for the nine
months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $40.3 million and $18.9 million, respectively.
Expenses increased for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the nine months ended
June 30, 2010 by $21.4 million, primarily as a result of increases in the base management fee, the
incentive fee, interest expense, professional fees, and other general and administrative expenses.
Net Investment Income
As a result of the $13.0 million increase in total investment income as compared to the $8.5
million increase in net expenses, net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2011
reflected a $4.5 million, or 37.4%, increase compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010.
As a result of the $37.0 million increase in total investment income as compared to the $21.4
million increase in net expenses, net investment income for the nine months ended June 30, 2011
reflected a $15.6 million, or 49.2%, increase compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2010.
Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from
dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated costs. Realized losses may also be recorded
in connection with our determination that certain investments are considered worthless securities
and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the applicable tax rules.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded investment realization events,
including the following:
56
| In October 2010, we received a cash payment of $8.7 million from Goldco, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, we received a cash payment of $11.0 million from TBA Global, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, we restructured our investment in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $1.7 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, we restructured our investment in Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $3.9 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, we received a cash payment of $25.3 million from Boot Barn in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, we received a cash payment of $11.7 million from Western Emulsions, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, we restructured our investment in Lighting by Gregory, LLC. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $7.8 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In March 2011, we received a cash payment of $5.0 million from AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. as part of a restructuring of the loan agreement. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $0.3 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; and | ||
| In March and April 2011, we received cash payments totaling $1.1 million from MK Network, LLC as part of a settlement of the loan agreement. In April 2011, we recorded a realized loss on this investment in the amount of $14.1 million. |
During the nine months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded investment realization events,
including the following:
| In October 2009, we received a cash payment in the amount of $0.1 million representing a payment in full of all amounts due in connection with the cancellation of our loan agreement with American Hardwoods Industries, LLC. We recorded a $0.1 million reduction to the previously recorded $10.4 million realized loss on the investment in American Hardwoods; | ||
| In October 2009, we received a cash payment of $3.9 million from Elephant & Castle, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; and | ||
| In March 2010, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $2.9 million in connection with the sale of a portion of our investment in CPAC, Inc. |
Net Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on Investments and Interest Rate Swap
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation is the net change in the fair value of our
investment portfolio and our interest rate swap during the reporting period, including the
reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are
realized.
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded net unrealized appreciation of $18.5
million. This consisted of $14.0 million of net reclassifications to realized losses and $7.1
million of net unrealized appreciation on equity investments, offset by $1.7 million of net
unrealized depreciation on debt investments and $0.9 million of
net unrealized depreciation on
our interest rate swap. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded net unrealized
depreciation of $13.9 million. This consisted of
$13.3 million of net unrealized
depreciation on debt investments and $0.6 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity
investments.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded net unrealized
appreciation of $34.9 million. This consisted of $24.9 million of net reclassifications to realized
losses, $4.0 million of net unrealized appreciation on debt
investments and $6.0 million of net
unrealized appreciation on equity investments. During the nine months ended June 30, 2010, we
recorded net unrealized depreciation of $11.7 million. This consisted of $15.3 million of net
unrealized depreciation on debt investments, partially offset by $0.3 million of net unrealized
appreciation on equity investments and $3.3 million of reclassifications to realized losses.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
We have a number of alternatives available to fund the growth of our investment portfolio and
our operations, including, but not limited to, raising equity, increasing debt, or funding from
operational cash flow. Additionally, we may reduce investment size by syndicating a portion of any
given transaction. We intend
to fund our future distribution obligations through operating cash flow or with funds obtained
through future equity and debt offerings or credit facilities, as we deem appropriate.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2011, we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents of $59.2 million. During that period, we used $431.5 million of cash in operating
activities, primarily for the funding of $566.8 million of
investments, partially offset by $89.0
million of principal and PIK payments received and $47.1 million of net investment income. During the same
period, cash provided by financing activities was $372.3 million, primarily consisting of $77.0
million of SBA borrowings, $206.8 million of proceeds from the issuance of our common stock, and
$152.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of our convertible senior notes, partially offset by
$53.6 million of cash dividends paid and $9.2 million of deferred financing costs paid.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2010, we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents of $6.5 million. During that period, we used $177.8 million of cash in operating
activities, primarily for the funding of $226.5 million of investments, partially offset by $4.2
million of cash proceeds from the sale of investments,
$15.8 million of principal and PIK payments received
and $31.6 million of net investment income. During the same period cash provided by financing
activities was $171.3 million, primarily consisting of $179.1 million of proceeds from the issuance
of our common stock, partially offset by $36.7 million of cash
dividends paid and $5.2 million of
deferred financing costs paid.
As of June 30, 2011, we had $17.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, portfolio investments
(at fair value) of $1.05 billion, $7.2 million of interest and fees receivable, $150.0 million of
SBA debentures payable, $152.0 million of convertible senior notes payable, and unfunded
commitments of $95.0 million.
57
As of September 30, 2010, we had $76.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, portfolio
investments (at fair value) of $563.8 million, $3.8 million of interest and fees receivable, $73.0
million of SBA debentures payable and unfunded commitments of $49.5 million.
Other Sources of Liquidity
We intend to continue to generate cash primarily from cash flows from operations, including
interest earned from the temporary investment of cash, future borrowings and future offerings of
securities. In the future, we may also securitize a portion of our investments in first and second
lien senior loans or unsecured debt or other assets. To securitize loans, we would likely create a
wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. We would then sell
interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers and we would retain all or a
portion of the equity in the subsidiary. Our primary use of funds is investments in our targeted
asset classes and cash distributions to holders of our common stock.
Although we expect to fund the growth of our investment portfolio through the net proceeds
from future equity offerings, including our dividend reinvestment plan, and issuances of senior
securities or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, our plans to raise
capital may not be successful. In this regard, because our common stock has at times traded at a
price below our then-current net asset value per share and we are limited in our ability to sell
our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, we may be limited in our ability to
raise equity capital.
In addition, we intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our taxable income to our
stockholders in order to satisfy the requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the
Code. See Regulated Investment Company Status and Distributions below. Consequently, we may not
have the funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in our
portfolio companies, to fund our unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay
borrowings. In addition, the illiquidity of our portfolio investments may make it difficult for us
to sell these investments when desired and, if we are required to sell these investments, we may
realize significantly less than their recorded value.
Also, as a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of
total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to total
senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any outstanding preferred stock, of at
least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. As of June 30, 2011, we were in
compliance with this requirement. To fund growth in our investment portfolio in the future, we
anticipate needing to raise additional capital from various sources, including the equity markets
and the securitization or other debt-related markets, which may or may not be available on
favorable terms, if at all.
Finally, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, we sought and obtained a license from the SBA to
operate an SBIC. In this regard, on February 3, 2010, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street
Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P., received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from the SBA to
operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. SBICs are
designated to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA
regulations, SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities
of small businesses.
The SBIC license allows our SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed
debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other customary
procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest
payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed
debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without
penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis at a
market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount that our SBIC subsidiary may borrow to a maximum of
$150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital, receives a capital commitment
from the SBA and has been through an examination by the SBA subsequent to licensing. As of June 30,
2011, our SBIC subsidiary had $75 million in regulatory capital. The SBA has issued a capital
commitment to our SBIC subsidiary in the amount of $150 million, and $150.0 million of SBA
debentures were outstanding as of June 30, 2011. $73.0 million of these debentures bear interest at
a rate of 3.50% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%, $65.3 million of these
debentures bear interest at a rate of 4.369% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%,
and the remainder do not yet have a locked interest rate.
We have received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to
permit us to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBA from the definition of
senior securities in the 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows us increased
flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting us to borrow up to $150 million more
than we would otherwise be able to absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.
We
have also submitted an application to the SBA for a second SBIC license.
On May 27, 2011, we received a letter from the Investment Division of the SBA that invited us to continue moving forward with this application.
If approved, this license would provide us with the capability to issue an additional $75 million
of SBA-guaranteed debentures beyond the $150 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures we, through our
wholly-owned subsidiary, currently have the ability to issue. However, there are no assurances that
we will be successful in obtaining a second SBIC license from the SBA.
Significant capital transactions that occurred from October 1, 2009 through June 30, 2011
58
The following table reflects the dividend distributions per share that our Board of
Directors has declared on our common stock from October 1, 2009 through June 30, 2011:
Date | Record | Payment | Amount | Cash | DRIP Shares | DRIP Shares | ||||||||||||||
Declared | Date | Date | per Share | Distribution | Issued | Value | ||||||||||||||
November 12, 2009 |
December 10, 2009 | December 29, 2009 | $ | 0.27 | $9.7 million | 44,420 | $0.5 million | |||||||||||||
January 12, 2010 |
March 3, 2010 | March 30, 2010 | 0.30 | 12.9 million | 58,689 | 0.7 million | ||||||||||||||
May 3, 2010 |
May 20, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | 0.32 | 14.0 million | 42,269 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
September 1, 2010 | September 29, 2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 25,425 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
October 6, 2010 | October 27, 2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 24,850 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
November 3, 2010 | November 24, 2010 | 0.11 | 5.7 million | 26,569 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
December 1, 2010 | December 29, 2010 | 0.11 | 5.7 million | 28,238 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
January 4, 2011 | January 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | 5.4 million | 36,038 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
February 1, 2011 | February 28, 2011 | 0.1066 | 5.5 million | 29,072 | 0.4 million | ||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
March 1, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 43,766 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||
January 30, 2011 |
April 1, 2011 | April 29, 2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 45,193 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||
January 30, 2011 |
May 2, 2011 | May 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 48,870 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||
January 30, 2011 |
June 1, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 55,367 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||
May 2, 2011 |
July 1, 2011 | July 29, 2011 | 0.1066 | 7.1 million | 58,829 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||
May 2, 2011 |
August 1, 2011 | August 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | | | | ||||||||||||||
May 2, 2011 |
September 1, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | 0.1066 | | | |
The
following table reflects share transactions that occurred from October 1, 2009 through
June 30, 2011:
Date | Transaction | Shares | Share Price | Gross Proceeds (Uses) | ||||||||||
January 27, 2010 |
Public offering | 7,000,000 | $ | 11.20 | $78.4 million | |||||||||
February 25, 2010 |
Underwriters exercise of over-allotment | 300,500 | 11.20 | 3.4 million | ||||||||||
June 21, 2010 |
Public offering (1) | 9,200,000 | 11.50 | 105.8 million | ||||||||||
December 2010 |
At-the-market offering | 429,110 | 11.87 | (2) | 5.1 million | |||||||||
February 4, 2011 |
Public offering (1) | 11,500,000 | 12.65 | 145.5 million | ||||||||||
June 24, 2011 |
Public offering (1) | 5,558,469 | 11.72 | 65.1 million |
(1) | Includes the underwriters full or partial exercise of their over-allotment option | |
(2) | Average offering price |
Borrowings
On
November 16, 2009, we and Fifth Street Funding, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned bankruptcy
remote, special purpose subsidiary (Funding), entered into a Loan and Servicing Agreement
(Wells Agreement), with respect to a three-year credit facility (Wells Fargo facility) with Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo), as successor to Wachovia Bank, National
Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as administrative agent, each of the
additional institutional and conduit lenders party thereto from time to time, and each of the
lender agents party thereto from time to time, in the amount of $50 million, with an accordion
feature which allowed for potential future expansion of the facility up to $100 million. The
facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum and had a maturity date of November 16, 2012.
On May 26, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand the borrowing capacity under
that facility. Pursuant to the amendment, we received an additional $50 million commitment, thereby
increasing the size of the facility from $50 million to $100 million, with an accordion feature
that allows for potential future expansion of that facility from a total
59
of $100 million up to a total of $150 million. In addition, the interest rate of the Wells
Fargo facility was reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum to LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, with no LIBOR
floor, and the maturity date of the facility was extended from November 16, 2012 to May 26, 2013.
The facility could be extended for up to two additional years upon the mutual consent of Wells Fargo
and each of the lender parties thereto.
On November 5, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other things, provide for
the issuance from time to time of letters of credit for the benefit of our portfolio companies. The
letters of credit are subject to certain restrictions, including a borrowing base limitation and an
aggregate sublimit of $15.0 million.
On February 28, 2011, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other things, reduce the
interest rate to LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and extend the maturity date of
the facility to February 25, 2014.
In connection with the Wells Fargo facility, we concurrently entered into (i) a Purchase and
Sale Agreement with Funding, pursuant to which we will sell to Funding certain loan assets we have
originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire and (ii) a
Pledge Agreement with Wells Fargo,
pursuant to which we pledged all of our equity interests in Funding as security for the payment of
Fundings obligations under the Wells Agreement and other documents entered into in connection with the
Wells Fargo facility.
The
Wells Agreement and related agreements governing the Wells Fargo facility required both Funding
and us to, among other things (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as
well as each of our businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) comply
with various covenants, servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and disposing of assets,
reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The Wells
Fargo facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure
to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding, and the failure by
Funding or us to materially perform under the Wells Agreement and related agreements governing the
facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby
materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
The Wells Fargo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding, and all of our equity
interest in Funding. We intend to use the net proceeds of the Wells Fargo facility to fund a
portion of our loan origination activities and for general corporate purposes. Each loan
origination under the facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot be
assured that Funding will be able to borrow funds under the Wells Fargo facility at any particular
time or at all. As of June 30, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Wells Fargo
facility.
On May 27, 2010, we entered into a three-year secured syndicated revolving credit facility
(ING facility) pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (ING Credit Agreement)
with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent.
The ING facility allows for us to borrow money at a rate of either (i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or
(ii) 2.5% per annum plus an alternate base rate based on the greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal
Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 1% per annum, and had a maturity date of May 27, 2013.
The ING facility also allowed us to request letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing
bank. The initial commitment under the ING facility was $90 million, and the ING facility included
an accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of the facility up to a total of
$150 million. The ING facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, as well as the assets
of two of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., subject to
certain exclusions for, among other things, equity interests in our SBIC subsidiary and equity
interests in Fifth Street Funding, LLC (the special purpose subsidiary established pursuant to the
Wells Fargo facility) as further set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement (ING
Security Agreement) entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among FSFC Holdings,
Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and us. Neither our SBIC
subsidiary nor Fifth Street Funding, LLC is party to the ING facility and their respective assets
have not been pledged in connection therewith. The ING facility provides that we may use the
proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general corporate purposes, including
acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans, high-yield securities, convertible
securities, preferred stock, common stock and other investments.
On February 22, 2011, we amended the ING facility to, among other things, expand the borrowing
capacity to $215 million. In addition, the ING facilitys accordion feature was increased to allow
for potential future expansion up to a total of $300 million and the maturity date was extended to
February 22, 2014.
60
Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings,
Inc. guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including our obligations to the
lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement. Additionally, we pledged our
entire equity interests in FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. to the collateral agent
pursuant to the terms of the ING Security Agreement.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility required FSFC
Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. and us to, among other things, (i) make representations and
warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of our businesses, (ii) agree to certain
indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to comply with various affirmative and negative
covenants and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The ING facility
documents also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely
payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and the failure by us to
materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the facility,
which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby materially and
adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to the satisfaction
of certain conditions. We cannot be assured that we will be able to borrow funds under the ING
facility at any particular time or at all.
As of June 30, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding under the ING facility.
As of June 30, 2011, except for assets that were funded through our SBIC subsidiary,
substantially all of our assets were pledged as collateral under the Wells Fargo facility or the
ING facility.
Interest expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 was $5.0 million and $9.6
million, respectively. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010 was $0.5
million and $0.8 million, respectively.
The following table describes significant financial covenants with which we must comply under
each of our credit facilities on a quarterly basis:
Financial | ||||||||
Facility | Covenant | Description | Target Value | Reported Value (1) | ||||
Wells Fargo facility |
Minimum shareholders equity (inclusive of affiliates) | Net assets shall not be less than $510 million plus 50% of the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of equity interests after February 25, 2011 | $510 million | $712 million | ||||
Minimum shareholders equity (exclusive of affiliates) | Net assets exclusive of affiliates other than Funding shall not be less than $250 million | $250 million | $637 million | |||||
Asset coverage ratio | Asset coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.00:1 | 2.00:1 | 3.19:1 | |||||
ING facility
|
Minimum shareholders equity | Net assets shall not be less than the greater of (a) 55% of total assets; and (b) $510 million plus 50% of the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of equity interests after February 22, 2011 | $548 million | $712 million | ||||
Asset coverage ratio | Asset coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.25:1 | 2.25:1 | 6.31:1 | |||||
Interest coverage ratio | Interest coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.50:1 | 2.50:1 | 14.04:1 | |||||
Eligible portfolio investments test |
Aggregate value of (a) Cash and cash equivalents and (b) Portfolio investments rated 1, 2 or 3 shall not be less than $175 million | $175 million | $523 million |
(1) | As contractually required, we report financial covenants based on the last filed quarterly or annual report, in this case our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. |
61
The following table reflects credit facility and debenture transactions that
occurred from October 1, 2009 through June 30, 2011. Amounts available and drawn are as of June 30,
2011:
Total | Total | |||||||||||||
Facility | Upfront | Facility | Amount | Interest | ||||||||||
Facility | Date | Transaction | Amount | fee Paid | Availability | Drawn | Rate | |||||||
Wells Fargo facility |
November 16, 2009 | Entered into credit facility |
$50 million | $0.8 million | LIBOR + 4.00% | |||||||||
May 26, 2010 | Expanded credit facility |
100 million | 0.9 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | ||||||||||
February 28, 2011 | Amended credit facility |
100 million | 0.4 million | $78 million (1) | $ | LIBOR + 3.00% | ||||||||
ING facility
|
May 27, 2010 | Entered into credit facility |
90 million | 0.8 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | |||||||||
February 22, 2011 | Expanded credit facility |
215 million | 1.6 million | 215 million | | LIBOR + 3.50% | ||||||||
SBA
|
February 16, 2010 | Received capital commitment |
75 million | 0.8 million | ||||||||||
September 21, 2010 | Received capital commitment |
150 million | 0.8 million | 150 million | 150 million | 3.50% (2) 4.369% (3) |
(1) | Availability to increase upon our decision to further collateralize the facility. | |
(2) | Interest rate applicable for $73.0 million of debentures (includes SBA annual charge of 0.285%). | |
(3) | Interest rate applicable for $65.3 million of debentures (includes SBA annual charge of 0.285%). The remainder do not yet have a locked interest rate. |
Convertible Senior Notes
On April 12, 2011, we issued $152 million unsecured convertible senior notes (Convertible Notes),
including $2 million issued to Leonard M.
Tannenbaum, our Chief Executive Officer. The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated April 12, 2011 (the Indenture), between us and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas,
as trustee (the Trustee).
The Convertible Notes mature on
April 1, 2016 (the Maturity Date), unless previously converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% per year payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2011. The Convertible Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later
secures) to the extent of the value of the
assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade
payables) incurred by our subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 1, 2016, holders may convert their
Convertible Notes only under certain circumstances set forth in the Indenture, such as during specified periods when
our shares of common stock trade at more than 110% of the then applicable conversion price or the Convertible Notes
trade at less than 98% of their conversion value. On or after January 1,
2016 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, holders may convert
their Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, we will deliver shares of our common stock. The conversion
rate was initially, and currently is, 67.7415 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible
Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $14.76 per share of common stock). The conversion rate
is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, including for any cash dividends or distributions paid on shares of
our common stock in excess of the monthly dividend of $0.1066 we are currently paying, but will not be adjusted for any
accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if certain corporate events occur prior to the Maturity Date, the conversion
rate will be increased for converting holders.
We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Notes.
In addition, if certain corporate events occur in respect of us, holders of the Convertible Notes may require us to
repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required
repurchase date.
The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring us to provide financial information to the holders
of the Convertible Notes, and the Trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of
business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of June 30, 2011, our only
off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $95.0 million of unfunded commitments, which was
comprised of $90.6 million to provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies and $4.4
million related to unfunded limited partnership interests. As of September 30, 2010, our only
off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $49.5 million, which was comprised of $46.7 million to
provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies and $2.8 million related to unfunded
limited partnership interests. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are not
reflected on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Contractual Obligations
On February 3, 2010, our SBIC subsidiary received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from
the SBA to operate as an SBIC. The SBIC license allows our SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by
issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and
other customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures
with interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of
SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any
time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual
basis at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities. As of June 30,
2011, we had $150.0 million of SBA debentures payable. $73.0 million of these debentures bear
interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%, $65.3 million of
these debentures bear interest at a rate of 4.369% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of
0.285%, and the remainder do not yet have a locked interest rate.
On November 16, 2009, we entered into the Wells Fargo facility in the amount of $50 million
with an accordion feature, which allowed for potential future expansion of the Wells Fargo facility
up to $100 million. The Wells Fargo facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4% per annum and had a
maturity date of November 26, 2012. On May 26, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand
our borrowing capacity under that facility. Pursuant to the amendment, we received an additional
$50 million commitment, thereby increasing the size of the Wells Fargo facility from $50 million to
$100 million, with an accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of that facility
from a total of $100 million up to a total of $150 million. In addition, the interest rate of the
Wells Fargo facility was reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum to LIBOR plus 3.5% per
annum, with no LIBOR floor, and the maturity date of the facility was extended from November 16,
2012 to May 26, 2013. On November 5, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other
things, provide for the issuance from time to time of letters of credit for the benefit of our
portfolio companies. The letters of credit are subject to certain restrictions, including a
borrowing base limitation and an aggregate sublimit of $15.0 million. On February 28, 2011, we
amended the Wells Fargo Facility to, among other things, reduce the interest rate to LIBOR plus
3.0% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and extend the maturity date of the facility to February 25,
2014.
On May 27, 2010, we entered into the ING facility, which allows for us to borrow money at a
rate of either (i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or (ii) 2.5% per annum plus an alternate base rate
based on the greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 1%
per annum, and has a maturity date of May 27, 2013. The ING facility also allows us to request
letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank. The initial commitment under the ING
facility was $90 million, and the ING facility included an accordion feature that allowed for
potential future expansion of the facility up to a total of $150 million. On February 22, 2011, we
amended the ING facility to expand the borrowing capacity to $215 million. In addition, the ING
facilitys accordion feature was increased to allow for potential future expansion up to a total of
$300 million and the maturity date was extended to February 22, 2014.
62
As of June 30, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding under the ING facility or Wells Fargo
facility.
The table below reflects information pertaining to debt outstanding under the SBA debentures
payable, the Wells Fargo facility, the ING facility and our
Convertible Notes:
Weighted average debt outstanding | Maximum debt outstanding | |||||||||||||||
Debt Outstanding as of | Debt Outstanding as of | for the nine months ended | for the nine months ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||
SBA debentures payable |
$ | 73,000 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 117,193 | $ | 150,000 | ||||||||
Wells Fargo facility |
| | 26,297 | 85,000 | ||||||||||||
ING facility |
| | 19,322 | 90,000 | ||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes
payable |
| 152,000 | 43,985 | 152,000 | ||||||||||||
Total debt |
73,000 | 302,000 | 206,797 | 327,300 |
The following table reflects our contractual obligations arising from the SBA debentures
payable, the Wells Fargo facility, the ING facility and our
Convertible Notes:
Payments due by period as of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | < 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | > 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
SBA debentures payable |
$ | 150,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 150,000 | ||||||||||
Interest due on SBA debentures |
53,647 | 5,305 | 11,018 | 11,032 | 26,292 | |||||||||||||||
Wells Fargo facility |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on Wells Fargo facility |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
ING facility |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on ING facility |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes payable |
152,000 | | | 152,000 | | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on convertible senior
notes |
40,850 | 8,170 | 16,340 | 16,340 | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 396,497 | $ | 13,475 | $ | 27,358 | $ | 179,372 | $ | 176,292 |
A summary of the composition of unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers, term loans and
limited partnership interests) as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 is shown in the table
below:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
$ | 3,514 | $ | | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
2,000 | 1,500 | ||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
200 | 500 | ||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest) |
878 | 966 | ||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
555 | 864 | ||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
5,250 | 5,750 | ||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. |
| 1,500 | ||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
6,409 | 9,062 | ||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
2,500 | 4,000 | ||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| 1,250 | ||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
1,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
4,000 | 3,623 | ||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
3,000 | 2,700 | ||||||
Specialty Bakers, LLC |
4,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
5,530 | 4,799 | ||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. (limited partnership interest) |
960 | | ||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
12,500 | | ||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
1,750 | | ||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
5,000 | | ||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC |
5,000 | | ||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
200 | | ||||||
DISA, Inc. |
4,000 | | ||||||
Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. |
400 | | ||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC |
1,000 | | ||||||
Physicians Pharmacy Alliance, Inc. |
2,000 | | ||||||
Cardon Healthcare Network, LLC |
2,000 | | ||||||
IOS Acquisitions, Inc. |
2,000 | | ||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC |
2,143 | | ||||||
Refac Optical Group |
5,500 | | ||||||
Titan Fitness, LLC |
1,727 | | ||||||
Baird
Capital Partners V, LP (limited partnership interest) |
1,000 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 95,016 | $ | 49,514 | ||||
63
Regulated Investment Company Status and Dividends
We elected, effective as of January 2, 2008, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the
Code. As long as we qualify as a RIC, we will not be taxed on our investment company taxable income
or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income or gains are distributed, or
deemed to be distributed, to stockholders on a timely basis.
Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to
temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally
excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until realized. Dividends declared and paid by
us in a year may differ from taxable income for that year as such dividends may include the
distribution of current year taxable income or the distribution of prior year taxable income
carried forward into and distributed in the current year. Distributions also may include returns of
capital.
To maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute, with respect to each
taxable year, at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (i.e., our net ordinary income
and our realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses,
if any). As a RIC, we are also subject to a federal excise tax, based on distributive requirements
of our taxable income on a calendar year basis (e.g., calendar year
2011). We anticipate timely
distribution of our taxable income within the tax rules; however, we incurred a de minimis U.S.
federal excise tax for calendar years 2008, 2009 and 2010. We intend to distribute to our stockholders between
90% and 100% of our annual taxable income (which includes our taxable interest and fee income).
However, we are partially dependent on our SBIC subsidiary for cash
distributions to enable us to meet the RIC distribution requirements. Our SBIC subsidiary may be
limited by the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, and SBA regulations governing SBICs, from
making certain distributions to us that may be necessary to enable us to maintain our status as a
RIC. We may have to request a waiver of the SBAs restrictions for our SBIC subsidiary to make
certain distributions to maintain our RIC status. We cannot assure you that the SBA will grant such
waiver. Also, the covenants under the Wells Fargo facility could, under certain circumstances,
restrict Fifth Street Funding, LLC from making distributions to us and, as a result, hinder our
ability to satisfy the distribution requirement. Similarly, the covenants contained in the ING
facility may prohibit us from making distributions to our stockholders, and, as a result, could
hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement. In addition, we may retain for
investment some or all of our net taxable capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains
in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) and treat such amounts as deemed distributions
to our stockholders. If we do this, our stockholders will be treated as if they received actual
distributions of the capital gains we retained and then reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in
our common stock. Our stockholders also may be eligible to claim tax credits (or, in certain
circumstances, tax refunds) equal to their allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains
deemed distributed to them. To the extent our taxable earnings for a fiscal taxable year fall below
the total amount of our dividends for that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions
may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a
specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we
may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings
applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in our
credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our taxable income annually, we
will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a RIC. We cannot
assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular
level.
Pursuant to a recent revenue procedure (Revenue Procedure 2010-12), or the Revenue Procedure,
issued by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, the IRS has indicated that it will treat
distributions from certain publicly traded RICs (including BDCs) that are paid part in cash and
part in stock as dividends that would satisfy the RICs annual distribution requirements and
qualify for the dividends paid deduction for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify for
such treatment, the Revenue Procedure requires that at least 10% of the total distribution be
payable in cash and that each stockholder have a right to elect to receive its entire distribution
in cash. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, each stockholder electing to receive cash
must receive a proportionate share of the cash to be distributed (although no stockholder electing
to receive cash may receive less than 10% of such stockholders distribution in cash).
This Revenue Procedure applies to distributions declared on or before December 31, 2012 with
respect to taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2011. We have no current intention of
paying dividends in shares of our stock.
Related Party Transactions
We have entered into an investment advisory agreement with Fifth Street Management LLC, our
investment adviser. Fifth Street Management is controlled by Leonard M. Tannenbaum, its managing
member and the chairman of our Board of Directors and our chief executive officer. Pursuant to the
investment advisory agreement, fees payable to our investment adviser will be equal to (a) a base
management fee of 2.0% of the value of our gross assets, which includes any borrowings for
investment purposes, and (b) an incentive fee based on our performance. Our investment adviser
agreed to permanently waive that portion of its base management fee attributable to our assets held
in the form of cash and cash equivalents as of the end of each quarter beginning March 31, 2010.
The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in
arrears and equals 20% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately
preceding quarter, subject to a preferred return, or hurdle, and a catch up feature. The second
part is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of
the investment advisory agreement) and equals 20% of our Incentive Fee Capital Gains, which
equals our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of the year,
if any, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a
cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fee.
The investment advisory agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no
fewer than 60 days written notice to the other. During the three and nine months ended June 30,
2011, we paid our investment adviser $9.5 million and $25.7 million, respectively, under the
investment advisory agreement.
Pursuant to the administration agreement with FSC, Inc., which is controlled by Mr.
Tannenbaum, FSC, Inc. will furnish us with the facilities and administrative services necessary to
conduct our day-to-day operations, including equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping
services at such facilities. In addition, FSC, Inc. will assist us in connection with the
determination and publishing of our net asset value, the preparation and filing of tax returns and
the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders. We will pay FSC, Inc. our allocable
portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the
administration agreement, including a portion of the rent and the compensation of our chief
financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. FSC, Inc. has
voluntarily determined to forgo receiving reimbursement for the services performed for us by our
chief compliance officer. Although FSC, Inc. currently intends to forgo its right to receive such
reimbursement, it is under no obligation to do so and may cease to do so at any time in the future.
The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no fewer than
60 days written notice to the other. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, we paid
FSC, Inc. $0.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, under the administration agreement.
We have also entered into a license agreement with Fifth Street Capital LLC pursuant to which
Fifth Street Capital LLC has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the
name Fifth Street. Under this agreement, we will have a right to use the Fifth Street name for
so long as Fifth Street Management LLC or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser.
Other than with respect to this limited license, we will have no legal right to the Fifth Street
name. Fifth Street Capital LLC is controlled by Mr. Tannenbaum, its managing member.
64
Recent Developments
On July 8, 2011, we amended the
ING facility to, among other things, expand the borrowing capacity to $230 million and increase the accordion feature to
allow for potential future expansion up to a total of $350 million. In addition, the ING facilitys interest rate was
reduced to LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, when the facility is drawn more than 35%. Otherwise, the
interest rate will be LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum, with no LIBOR floor.
On July 26, 2011, we received a cash payment of $7.4 million from Filet of Chicken in full satisfaction
of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par.
On July 29, 2011, we paid a
dividend in the amount of $0.1066 per share to stockholders of record on July 1, 2011.
On July 29, 2011, we received a cash payment of $19.8 million from Cenegenics, LLC in full satisfaction of all
obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par.
On August 1, 2011, our Board of Directors declared the following
dividends:
| $0.1066 per share, payable on October 31, 2011 to stockholders of record on October 14, 2011; | ||
| $0.1066 per share, payable on November 30, 2011 to stockholders of record on November 15, 2011; and | ||
| $0.1066 per share, payable on December 23, 2011 to stockholders of record on December 13, 2011. |
On August 2, 2011, Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc., a
Control Investment, sustained a fire at its Nazareth, PA plant. We believe there is adequate insurance
coverage and there will be no material loss in excess of insurance
proceeds.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting
pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
65
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in
interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio
investments, cash and cash equivalents and idle funds investments. Our risk management systems and
procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits
and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and
information systems and other policies and programs. Our investment income will be affected by
changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent our debt
investments include floating interest rates. In addition, our investments are carried at fair value
as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with the 1940 Act (See Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical
Accounting Policies Investment Valuation). Our valuation methodology utilizes discount rates in
part in valuing our investments, and changes in those discount rates may have an impact on the
valuation of our investments.
As
of June 30, 2011, 64.6% of our debt investment portfolio (at
fair value) and 62.9% of our
debt investment portfolio (at cost) bore interest at floating rates. The composition of our
floating rate debt investments by cash interest rate floor (excluding PIK) as of June 30, 2011 and
September 30, 2010 was as follows:
June 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Floating Rate Portfolio |
Fair Value | % of Floating Rate Portfolio |
|||||||||||||
Under 1% |
$ | 118,200 | 17.71 | % | $ | 10,648 | 5.82 | % | ||||||||
1% to under 2% |
211,036 | 31.62 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
2% to under 3% |
171,330 | 25.67 | % | 36,950 | 20.19 | % | ||||||||||
3% to under 4% |
159,677 | 23.93 | % | 125,254 | 68.45 | % | ||||||||||
4% to under 5% |
887 | 0.13 | % | 1,247 | 0.68 | % | ||||||||||
5% and over |
6,225 | 0.94 | % | 8,897 | 4.86 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 667,355 | 100.00 | % | $ | 182,996 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
Based on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2011,
the following table shows the approximate increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting
from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our
investment and capital structure.
Net increase | ||||||||||||
Basis point increase | Interest income | Interest expense | (decrease) | |||||||||
100
|
$ | 1,202 | $ | (1,000 | ) | $ | 2,202 | |||||
200
|
4,020 | (2,000 | ) | 6,020 | ||||||||
300
|
9,333 | (3,000 | ) | 12,333 | ||||||||
400
|
15,920 | (4,000 | ) | 19,920 | ||||||||
500
|
22,522 | (5,000 | ) | 27,522 |
Based on our review of interest rate risk, we determine whether or not any hedging
transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. On August 16, 2010,
we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that expires on August 15, 2013, for a total
notional amount of $100 million, for the purposes of hedging the interest rate risk related to the
Wells facility and the ING facility. Under the interest rate swap agreement, we will pay a fixed
interest rate of 0.99% and receive a floating rate based on the prevailing one-month LIBOR.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in
timely identifying, recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting any
material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed in the
reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
66
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in
the normal course of business or otherwise, we are currently not a party to any pending material
legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes during the three months ended
June 30, 2011 to the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010 and our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
67
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We issued a total of 149,430 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan
during the three months ended June 30, 2011. This issuance was not subject to the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. The aggregate price for the shares of common stock
issued under the dividend reinvestment plan was $1.8 million.
68
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |
10.1
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to the Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement, among Fifth Street Finance Corp., FSFC Holdings, Inc., Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, UBS Loan Finance LLC, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Key Equipment Finance, Inc., Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and Patriot National Bank, dated as of July 8, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Form 8-K (File No. 001-33901) filed on July 14, 2011). | |
10.2
|
Incremental Assumption Agreement among Fifth Street Finance Corp., FSFC Holdings, Inc., Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC, ING Capital LLC and Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 8, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Form 8-K (File No. 001-33901) filed on July 14, 2011). | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
* | Submitted herewith. |
69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Fifth Street Finance Corp. |
||||
Date: August 3, 2011 | /s/ Leonard M. Tannenbaum | |||
Leonard M. Tannenbaum | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: August 3, 2011 | /s/ William H. Craig | |||
William H. Craig | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
70
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |
10.1
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to the Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement, among Fifth Street Finance Corp., FSFC Holdings, Inc., Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, UBS Loan Finance LLC, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Key Equipment Finance, Inc., Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and Patriot National Bank, dated as of July 8, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Form 8-K (File No. 001-33901) filed on July 14, 2011). | |
10.2
|
Incremental Assumption Agreement among Fifth Street Finance Corp., FSFC Holdings, Inc., Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC, ING Capital LLC and Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 8, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Form 8-K (File No. 001-33901) filed on July 14, 2011). | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
* | Submitted herewith. |
71