Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp - Quarter Report: 2011 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: to
Commission File Number: 01-33901
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 26-1219283 | |
(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
10 Bank Street, 12th Floor White Plains, NY |
10606 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(914) 286-6800
(914) 286-6800
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter periods as the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act) YES o NO þ
The
registrant had 66,667,933 shares of common stock outstanding as of
April 28, 2011.
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(unaudited)
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments at fair value: |
||||||||
Control investments (cost at March 31, 2011: $11,045,168; cost at September 30, 2010: $12,195,029) |
$ | 9,695,327 | $ | 3,700,000 | ||||
Affiliate investments (cost at March 31, 2011: $48,829,558; cost at September 30, 2010: $50,133,521) |
35,747,092 | 47,222,059 | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (cost at March 31, 2011: $893,318,481; cost at September 30, 2010: $530,168,045) |
894,306,634 | 512,899,257 | ||||||
Total investments at fair value (cost at March 31, 2011: $953,193,207; cost at September 30, 2010: $592,496,595) |
939,749,053 | 563,821,316 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
38,556,212 | 76,765,254 | ||||||
Interest and fees receivable |
6,622,820 | 3,813,757 | ||||||
Due from portfolio company |
96,424 | 103,426 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
8,849,335 | 5,465,964 | ||||||
Collateral posted to bank and other assets |
1,874,666 | 1,956,013 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 995,748,510 | $ | 651,925,730 | ||||
Liabilities and Net Assets |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 452,770 | $ | 1,322,282 | ||||
Base management fee payable |
4,785,961 | 2,875,802 | ||||||
Incentive fee payable |
4,139,032 | 2,859,139 | ||||||
Due to FSC, Inc. |
808,525 | 1,083,038 | ||||||
Interest payable |
652,827 | 282,640 | ||||||
Payments received in advance from portfolio companies |
861,298 | 1,330,724 | ||||||
Loans payable |
134,000,000 | | ||||||
SBA debentures payable |
138,300,000 | 73,000,000 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
284,000,413 | 82,753,625 | ||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 66,667,933 and 54,550,290 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 |
666,679 | 545,503 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
765,404,953 | 619,759,984 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and interest rate swap |
(12,978,443 | ) | (29,448,713 | ) | ||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(47,054,064 | ) | (33,090,961 | ) | ||||
Accumulated undistributed net investment income |
5,708,972 | 11,406,292 | ||||||
Total Net Assets (equivalent to $10.68 and $10.43 per common share at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010) (Note 12) |
711,748,097 | 569,172,105 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Net Assets |
$ | 995,748,510 | $ | 651,925,730 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three months | Three months | Six months | Six months | |||||||||||||
ended March 31, | ended March 31, | ended March 31, | ended March 31, | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
$ | 12,463 | $ | (41,919 | ) | $ | 13,432 | $ | 182,827 | |||||||
Affiliate investments |
1,127,620 | 2,257,404 | 2,290,136 | 4,516,905 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
21,202,939 | 11,874,938 | 37,692,123 | 19,548,264 | ||||||||||||
Interest on cash and cash equivalents |
4,393 | 5,521 | 13,530 | 201,183 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
22,347,415 | 14,095,944 | 40,009,221 | 24,449,179 | ||||||||||||
PIK interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
101,339 | | 134,672 | | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
275,633 | 323,533 | 557,433 | 655,149 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
3,094,431 | 1,981,640 | 5,922,986 | 3,611,798 | ||||||||||||
Total PIK interest income |
3,471,403 | 2,305,173 | 6,615,091 | 4,266,947 | ||||||||||||
Fee income: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
28 | | 126,514 | | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
133,407 | 425,261 | 266,961 | 679,038 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
3,740,634 | 1,018,639 | 8,007,850 | 1,680,003 | ||||||||||||
Total fee income |
3,874,069 | 1,443,900 | 8,401,325 | 2,359,041 | ||||||||||||
Dividend and other income: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
8,288 | 11,333 | 10,722 | 22,666 | ||||||||||||
Total dividend and other income |
8,288 | 11,333 | 10,722 | 22,666 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Income |
29,701,175 | 17,856,350 | 55,036,359 | 31,097,833 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Base management fee |
4,785,961 | 2,336,878 | 8,564,740 | 4,603,881 | ||||||||||||
Incentive fee |
4,139,032 | 2,801,562 | 7,652,933 | 4,888,826 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
507,483 | 329,014 | 1,197,972 | 630,619 | ||||||||||||
Board of Directors fees |
36,000 | 43,000 | 85,500 | 81,000 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,724,188 | 260,941 | 4,662,898 | 352,120 | ||||||||||||
Administrator expense |
391,175 | 318,806 | 745,344 | 570,624 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
561,209 | 559,901 | 1,515,241 | 1,142,524 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
13,145,048 | 6,650,102 | 24,424,628 | 12,269,594 | ||||||||||||
Base management fee waived |
| | | (727,067 | ) | |||||||||||
Net expenses |
13,145,048 | 6,650,102 | 24,424,628 | 11,542,527 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
16,556,127 | 11,206,248 | 30,611,731 | 19,555,306 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swap |
234,166 | | 970,556 | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
(757,321 | ) | 486,853 | 7,313,275 | 2,480,075 | |||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
(8,590,695 | ) | 3,327,908 | (10,171,003 | ) | 3,727,842 | ||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
8,741,597 | (2,638,050 | ) | 18,357,442 | (4,031,912 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
(606,419 | ) | 1,176,711 | 15,499,714 | 2,176,005 | |||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Control investments |
(40,586 | ) | | (7,805,705 | ) | | ||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
| (2,908,084 | ) | | (2,908,084 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments |
(472,298 | ) | | (6,157,398 | ) | 106,000 | ||||||||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(512,884 | ) | (2,908,084 | ) | (13,963,103 | ) | (2,802,084 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 15,670,990 | $ | 9,474,875 | $ | 33,118,898 | $ | 18,929,227 | ||||||||
Net investment income per common share basic and diluted |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share basic and diluted |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted |
62,120,473 | 43,019,350 | 58,339,723 | 40,421,657 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(unaudited)
Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 30,611,731 | $ | 19,555,306 | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and interest rate swap |
16,470,270 | 2,176,005 | ||||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(13,963,103 | ) | (2,802,084 | ) | ||||
Net increase in net assets from operations |
33,118,898 | 18,929,227 | ||||||
Stockholder transactions: |
||||||||
Distributions to stockholders |
(36,309,051 | ) | (23,794,498 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets from stockholder transactions |
(36,309,051 | ) | (23,794,498 | ) | ||||
Capital share transactions: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net |
143,429,688 | 77,537,266 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
2,336,457 | 1,168,939 | ||||||
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions |
145,766,145 | 78,706,205 | ||||||
Total increase in net assets |
142,575,992 | 73,840,934 | ||||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
569,172,105 | 410,556,071 | ||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 711,748,097 | $ | 484,397,005 | ||||
Net asset value per common share |
$ | 10.68 | $ | 10.70 | ||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period |
66,667,933 | 45,282,596 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 33,118,898 | $ | 18,929,227 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used by operating activities: |
||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and interest rate swap |
(16,470,270 | ) | (2,176,005 | ) | ||||
Net realized losses on investments |
13,963,103 | 2,802,084 | ||||||
PIK interest income |
(6,615,091 | ) | (4,266,947 | ) | ||||
Recognition of fee income |
(8,401,325 | ) | (2,359,041 | ) | ||||
Accretion of original issue discount on investments |
(808,927 | ) | (448,427 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
955,154 | | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Fee income received |
14,010,650 | 6,466,569 | ||||||
Increase in interest and fees receivable |
(1,826,027 | ) | (1,781,438 | ) | ||||
Decrease in due from portfolio company |
7,002 | 78,521 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in collateral posted to bank and other assets |
81,347 | (1,736,387 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
101,045 | (85,056 | ) | |||||
Increase in base management fee payable |
1,910,159 | 784,718 | ||||||
Increase in incentive fee payable |
1,279,893 | 857,299 | ||||||
Decrease in due to FSC, Inc. |
(274,513 | ) | (152,845 | ) | ||||
Increase in interest payable |
370,187 | 24,537 | ||||||
Decrease in payments received in advance from portfolio companies |
(469,426 | ) | (95,997 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments and net revolver activity, net of syndications |
(452,660,960 | ) | (176,666,609 | ) | ||||
Principal payments received on investments (scheduled payments) |
10,186,307 | 4,182,202 | ||||||
Principal payments received on investments (payoffs) |
62,204,072 | 6,385,000 | ||||||
PIK interest income received in cash |
6,711,111 | 635,194 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
| 4,191,721 | ||||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(342,627,611 | ) | (144,431,680 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid in cash |
(33,972,594 | ) | (22,625,559 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under SBA debentures payable |
65,300,000 | | ||||||
Borrowings under credit facilities |
378,000,000 | 38,000,000 | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings under credit facilities |
(244,000,000 | ) | (38,000,000 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs paid |
(4,338,525 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
143,921,427 | 78,086,148 | ||||||
Offering costs paid |
(491,739 | ) | (765,602 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
304,418,569 | 54,694,987 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(38,209,042 | ) | (89,736,693 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
76,765,254 | 113,205,287 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 38,556,212 | $ | 23,468,594 | ||||
Supplemental Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 3,337,557 | $ | 213,855 | ||||
Non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of shares of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan |
$ | 2,336,457 | $ | 1,168,939 |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Control Investments (3) |
||||||||||||||
Lighting By Gregory, LLC (9)(13)(14) |
Housewares & Specialties |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 9.75% due 2/28/2013 |
$ | 4,155,306 | $ | 3,996,187 | $ | 4,055,655 | ||||||||
First Lien Bridge Loan, 6% due 3/31/2012 |
150,000 | 150,000 | | |||||||||||
97.38% membership interest |
1,210,000 | | ||||||||||||
5,356,187 | 4,055,655 | |||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc. |
Environmental & facilities services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 8% due 12/4/2017 |
5,134,672 | 5,061,481 | 5,139,672 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 12/4/2017 |
500,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | |||||||||||
50% Membership Interest in CD Holdco, LLC |
127,500 | | ||||||||||||
5,688,981 | 5,639,672 | |||||||||||||
Total Control Investments |
$ | 11,045,168 | $ | 9,695,327 | ||||||||||
Affiliate Investments (4) |
||||||||||||||
OCurrance, Inc. |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
11,184,988 | $ | 11,124,844 | $ | 11,239,858 | |||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16.875%, due 3/21/2012 |
1,639,277 | 1,622,288 | 1,698,293 | |||||||||||
1.75% Preferred Membership interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
130,413 | 31,490 | ||||||||||||
3.3% Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
250,000 | | ||||||||||||
13,127,545 | 12,969,641 | |||||||||||||
MK Network, LLC (13)(14) |
Education services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 13.5% due 6/1/2012 |
8,784,277 | 8,484,972 | | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 17.5% due 6/1/2012 |
4,975,819 | 4,748,004 | | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, Prime + 1.5% (10% floor), due 6/1/2010 (10) |
| | | |||||||||||
11,030 Membership Units |
771,575 | | ||||||||||||
14,004,551 | | |||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.85% (12% floor) due 2/25/2013 |
6,426,488 | 6,170,953 | 6,543,222 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 16.5% due 2/25/2013 |
14,923,107 | 14,446,111 | 14,842,797 | |||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
1,080,398 | 1,391,432 | ||||||||||||
21,697,462 | 22,777,451 | |||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments |
$ | 48,829,558 | $ | 35,747,092 | ||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7) |
||||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
Household Products |
|||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.5% due 6/1/2012 |
1,133,269 | $ | 1,133,269 | $ | 1,133,269 | |||||||||
1,133,269 | 1,133,269 |
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Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Repechage Investments Limited |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 10/16/2011 |
3,508,523 | 3,352,646 | 3,274,691 | |||||||||||
7,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Elephant & Castle, Inc. |
750,000 | 63,687 | ||||||||||||
4,102,646 | 3,338,378 | |||||||||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
Construction and Engineering |
|||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan A, 7.741% due 6/29/2012 |
2,361,779 | 2,263,371 | 2,263,371 | |||||||||||
Senior Term Loan B, 5.29% due 6/29/2012 |
2,846,473 | 2,727,870 | 2,727,870 | |||||||||||
Senior Term Loan C, 5.29% due 6/29/2012 |
4,027,956 | 3,860,124 | 3,860,124 | |||||||||||
Senior Revolver, 5.29% due 6/29/2012 |
5,250,000 | 5,031,251 | 5,031,251 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 (9) |
20,376,773 | 20,157,995 | 19,325,690 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 |
4,936,102 | 4,936,102 | 3,213,442 | |||||||||||
24,750 shares of Series B Preferred Stock |
247,500 | | ||||||||||||
43,494 shares of Series D Preferred Stock (6) |
434,937 | | ||||||||||||
25,000 shares of Common Stock |
2,500 | | ||||||||||||
39,661,650 | 36,421,748 | |||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC |
Advertising | |||||||||||||
53,994 Senior Preferred Shares |
215,975 | 215,975 | ||||||||||||
191,977 Shares A Shares |
191,977 | 179,240 | ||||||||||||
407,952 | 395,215 | |||||||||||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.25% (10% floor), due 8/8/2012 |
1,000,000 | 997,107 | 1,006,811 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 8/8/2012 |
5,703,099 | 5,662,270 | 5,713,995 | |||||||||||
1,000 Common Units (6) |
42,908 | 138,450 | ||||||||||||
6,702,285 | 6,859,256 | |||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken (9) |
Food Distributors | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/31/2012 |
7,335,987 | 7,159,978 | 7,316,796 | |||||||||||
7,159,978 | 7,316,796 | |||||||||||||
Boot Barn |
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
|||||||||||||
247.06 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
247,060 | 71,394 | ||||||||||||
1,308 shares of Common Stock |
8,855 | 8,725 | ||||||||||||
255,915 | 80,119 | |||||||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. (9)(13)(14) |
Trucking | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 16.5% due 10/23/2012 |
18,758,227 | 17,063,645 | 3,897,412 | |||||||||||
285 shares of Common Stock |
1,140 | | ||||||||||||
17,064,785 | 3,897,412 | |||||||||||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc. |
||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.75% due 1/10/2013 |
Industrial machinery |
10,174,134 | 9,954,793 | 10,191,421 | ||||||||||
33,463 shares of Common Stock |
344,513 | 715,974 | ||||||||||||
10,299,306 | 10,907,395 | |||||||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
Electronic manufacturing services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 9/1/2013 |
17,331,049 | 14,552,152 | 9,779,405 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 7.85% due 9/1/2013 |
5,120,565 | 5,120,565 | 5,120,565 | |||||||||||
19,672,717 | 14,899,970 |
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Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc. |
Construction materials |
|||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/30/2014 |
6,706,609 | 6,578,609 | 6,705,597 | |||||||||||
6,578,609 | 6,705,597 | |||||||||||||
Storyteller Theaters Corporation |
Movies & entertainment |
|||||||||||||
1,692 shares of Common Stock |
169 | 61,613 | ||||||||||||
20,000 shares of Preferred Stock |
200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||||||||
200,169 | 261,613 | |||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation (9) |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 7/17/2013 |
6,462,970 | 6,186,332 | 6,498,125 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13% due 7/17/2013 |
10,230,293 | 10,140,293 | 10,500,432 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 7/17/2013 |
1,000,000 | 991,000 | 1,016,374 | |||||||||||
17,317,625 | 18,014,931 | |||||||||||||
idX Corporation |
Distributors | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/1/2014 |
13,726,772 | 13,520,365 | 13,763,520 | |||||||||||
13,520,365 | 13,763,520 | |||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 10/27/2014 |
19,616,954 | 18,808,868 | 19,638,428 | |||||||||||
414,419 Common Units (6) |
598,382 | 1,269,716 | ||||||||||||
19,407,250 | 20,908,144 | |||||||||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
Healthcare technology |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 12% due 3/31/2014 |
4,049,775 | 4,004,026 | 4,055,414 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16% due 3/31/2014 |
17,259,468 | 16,783,215 | 17,263,298 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 3/31/2014 (11) |
| (30,000 | ) | | ||||||||||
453,755 Preferred units of IZI Holdings, LLC (6) |
453,755 | 632,370 | ||||||||||||
21,210,996 | 21,951,082 | |||||||||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
Air freight & logistics |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 9/10/2014 |
12,777,468 | 12,502,032 | 12,881,433 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 9/10/2014 |
5,000,000 | 4,892,667 | 5,015,544 | |||||||||||
17,394,699 | 17,896,977 | |||||||||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP |
Multi-sector holdings |
|||||||||||||
1.89% limited partnership interest |
122,105 | 122,105 | ||||||||||||
122,105 | 122,105 | |||||||||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings |
|||||||||||||
0.25% limited partnership interest |
416,478 | 416,478 | ||||||||||||
416,478 | 416,478 | |||||||||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
8,000,000 | 7,831,887 | 8,008,672 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/17/2014 |
14,370,059 | 14,077,157 | 14,356,636 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
4,750,000 | 4,540,784 | 4,782,888 | |||||||||||
26,449,828 | 27,148,196 | |||||||||||||
Ambath/Rebath Holdings, Inc. |
Home improvement retail |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/30/2014 |
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,023,879 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/30/2014 |
22,708,636 | 22,708,636 | 22,695,582 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 12/30/2014 (10) |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,498,917 | |||||||||||
28,208,636 | 28,218,378 |
9
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
Education services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (12.5% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
28,664,063 | 27,943,969 | 28,697,559 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+9.5% (12.75% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
1,250,000 | 896,667 | 1,324,494 | |||||||||||
28,840,636 | 30,022,053 | |||||||||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
Healthcare equipment |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
24,640,000 | 24,272,161 | 24,723,072 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/31/2014 |
22,323,354 | 21,997,682 | 22,333,892 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
1,500,000 | 1,441,333 | 1,507,608 | |||||||||||
47,711,176 | 48,564,572 | |||||||||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
Food retail | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/31/2014 |
6,800,000 | 6,654,706 | 6,807,073 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/31/2014 |
12,927,154 | 12,643,019 | 12,937,783 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 12/31/2014 (11) |
| (33,559 | ) | | ||||||||||
19,264,166 | 19,744,856 | |||||||||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings |
|||||||||||||
2.52% limited partnership interest (12) |
| | ||||||||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
9,875,000 | 9,705,286 | 9,868,451 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (12% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
8,076,228 | 7,936,932 | 8,084,702 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (9% floor) due 4/30/2015 (11) |
1,000,000 | 967,333 | 1,005,963 | |||||||||||
18,609,551 | 18,959,116 | |||||||||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
Electronic equipment & instruments |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (12.75% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
30,017,061 | 29,519,554 | 30,061,843 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
3,500,000 | 3,421,154 | 3,502,086 | |||||||||||
32,940,708 | 33,563,929 | |||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (11.75% floor) due 8/11/2015 |
7,850,000 | 7,669,829 | 7,868,400 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.75% (8.75% floor) due 8/11/2015 (11) |
| (55,758 | ) | | ||||||||||
7,614,071 | 7,868,400 | |||||||||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
Diversified support services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
15,250,000 | 14,978,636 | 15,287,877 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10% (13% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
11,070,781 | 10,872,060 | 11,067,261 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
1,000,000 | 927,738 | 1,083,965 | |||||||||||
26,778,434 | 27,439,103 | |||||||||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (11% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
9,297,500 | 9,094,984 | 9,275,558 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15.25% due 8/13/2015 |
17,159,953 | 16,780,515 | 17,186,836 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
600,000 | 533,454 | 621,878 | |||||||||||
26,408,953 | 27,084,272 | |||||||||||||
Specialty Bakers LLC |
Food distributors |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 |
8,775,000 | 8,565,857 | 8,782,067 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11% (13.5% floor) due 9/15/2015 |
11,000,000 | 10,743,058 | 11,040,725 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 (11) |
| (93,433 | ) | | ||||||||||
19,215,482 | 19,822,792 |
10
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
IT consulting & other services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% due 10/1/2015 |
29,000,000 | 28,500,168 | 29,068,105 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% due 10/1/2015 |
22,000,000 | 21,604,000 | 22,040,291 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% due 10/1/2015 (11) |
| (225,000 | ) | | ||||||||||
49,879,168 | 51,108,396 | |||||||||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
Internet software & services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (10% floor) due 11/19/2015 |
16,400,000 | 16,095,901 | 16,400,313 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (12.25% floor) due 11/19/2015 |
21,096,423 | 20,711,423 | 21,075,236 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 11/19/2015 |
2,250,000 | 2,140,000 | 2,274,860 | |||||||||||
2,086,163 Common Units in RPWL Holdings, LLC |
2,086,163 | 2,112,041 | ||||||||||||
41,033,487 | 41,862,450 | |||||||||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (12% floor) due 12/7/2013 |
15,000,000 | 14,659,710 | 15,042,504 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (16% floor) due 12/7/2015 |
17,162,074 | 14,426,785 | 17,126,857 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/7/2015 (11) |
| (118,222 | ) | | ||||||||||
10,371 Preferred Equity units in Miche Holdings, LLC (6) |
1,037,112 | 954,366 | ||||||||||||
146,289 Series D Common Equity units in Miche Holdings, LLC (6) |
1,462,888 | 1,346,170 | ||||||||||||
31,468,273 | 34,469,897 | |||||||||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. |
Multi-sector holdings |
|||||||||||||
0.50% limited partnership interest (12) |
| | ||||||||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 12/17/2015 |
30,350,000 | 29,769,524 | 30,394,983 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (12.5% floor) due 12/17/2015 |
20,058,396 | 19,685,062 | 20,161,592 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9% floor) due 12/17/2015 (11) |
| (93,333 | ) | | ||||||||||
49,361,253 | 50,556,575 | |||||||||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (6.75% floor) due 12/22/2015 |
8,148,750 | 8,012,134 | 8,163,952 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% (6.75% floor) due 12/22/2015 (11) |
| (5,600 | ) | | ||||||||||
8,006,534 | 8,163,952 | |||||||||||||
DISA, Inc. |
Human resources & employment services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% (8.25% floor) due 12/30/2015 |
13,000,000 | 12,750,198 | 13,084,515 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11.5% (12.5% floor) due 12/30/2015 |
8,331,511 | 8,173,515 | 8,311,374 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (7% floor) due 12/30/2015 (11) |
| (76,142 | ) | | ||||||||||
20,847,571 | 21,395,889 | |||||||||||||
Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. |
Building products |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 8% due 11/30/2013 |
772,768 | 772,768 | 772,768 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 11/30/2011 |
| | | |||||||||||
772,768 | 772,768 |
11
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC |
Building Products |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% due 11/30/2013 |
2,060,713 | 1,946,983 | 2,060,713 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 8% due 5/31/2011 |
3,863,838 | 3,863,838 | 3,863,838 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% due 11/30/2011 |
| | | |||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| | ||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Common Stock in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| | ||||||||||||
5,810,821 | 5,924,551 | |||||||||||||
Physicians Pharmacy Alliance, Inc. |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10.5% due 1/4/2016 |
17,060,989 | 16,697,763 | 17,060,989 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% due 1/4/2016 (11) |
| (42,500 | ) | | ||||||||||
16,655,263 | 17,060,989 | |||||||||||||
Cardon Healthcare Network, LLC |
Diversified support services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (11.75% floor) due 1/6/2016 |
11,850,000 | 11,605,493 | 11,850,000 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (8.25% floor) due 1/6/2016 (11) |
| (41,214 | ) | | ||||||||||
11,564,279 | 11,850,000 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Retirement Partners, Inc. |
Diversified financial services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (11.5% floor) due 1/6/2016 |
11,700,000 | 11,361,007 | 11,700,000 | |||||||||||
11,361,007 | 11,700,000 | |||||||||||||
IOS Acquisitions, Inc. |
Oil & gas equipment & services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (10% floor) due 1/14/2016 |
5,300,000 | 5,178,937 | 5,300,000 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+12% (14% floor) due 1/14/2016 |
6,025,702 | 5,885,311 | 6,025,702 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (10% floor) due 1/14/2016 (11) |
| (46,797 | ) | | ||||||||||
11,017,451 | 11,325,702 | |||||||||||||
Actient Pharmaceuticals LLC |
Healthcare services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.25% (8.25% floor) due 7/29/2015 |
9,754,098 | 9,564,490 | 9,754,098 | |||||||||||
9,564,490 | 9,754,098 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC |
Household products |
|||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (6.5% floor) due 1/13/2016 |
8,571,429 | 8,386,251 | 8,571,429 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, LIBOR+13.875% due 2/1/2017 |
20,000,000 | 19,611,111 | 20,000,000 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% (6.5% floor) due 1/31/2016 |
4,285,714 | 4,145,893 | 4,285,714 | |||||||||||
32,143,255 | 32,857,143 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Collections, Inc. |
Diversified support services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (7% floor) due 3/31/2016 |
11,358,793 | 11,136,614 | 11,358,793 | |||||||||||
11,136,614 | 11,358,793 | |||||||||||||
CCCG, LLC |
Oil & gas equipment & services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (10.75% floor) due 7/29/2015 |
34,938,750 | 34,248,422 | 34,938,750 | |||||||||||
34,248,422 | 34,938,750 | |||||||||||||
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC |
Healthcare equipment |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (10.75% floor) due 12/31/2016 |
24,937,500 | 24,379,539 | 24,937,500 | |||||||||||
24,379,539 | 24,937,500 | |||||||||||||
Refac Optical Group |
Specialty stores |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% due 3/23/2016 |
19,510,000 | 19,040,081 | 19,510,000 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10.25% due 3/23/2016 |
20,033,509 | 19,546,656 | 20,033,509 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% due 3/23/2016 (11) |
| (188,891 | ) | | ||||||||||
1,000 Shares of Common Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
1,000 Shares of Preferred Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. |
999,000 | 999,000 | ||||||||||||
39,397,846 | 40,543,509 | |||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
$ | 893,318,481 | $ | 894,306,634 | ||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments |
$ | 953,193,207 | $ | 939,749,053 | ||||||||||
(1) | All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted in (13) or (14) below. Interest rates and floors may contain fixed rate PIK provisions. Equity is non-income producing unless otherwise noted. | |
(2) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region. | |
(3) | Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. | |
(4) | Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. | |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. | |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. | |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. | |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. |
12
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
(9) | Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company: |
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC
|
March 11, 2011 | - 2.0% on Bridge Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corp.
|
May 28, 2010 | - 4.0% on Second Lien Term Loan | + 1.0% on Second
Lien Term Loan |
Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Filet of Chicken
|
October 1, 2010 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | ||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.
|
August 4, 2009 | + 4.0% on Term Loan | Default interest per credit agreement |
|||||
HealthDrive Corporation
|
April 30, 2009 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | Per waiver agreement |
(10) | Revolving credit line has been suspended and is deemed unlikely to be renewed in the future. | |
(11) | Cost amounts represent unearned income related to undrawn commitments. | |
(12) | Represents an unfunded commitment to fund a limited partnership interest. | |
(13) | Investment was on cash non-accrual status as of March 31, 2011. | |
(14) | Investment was on PIK non-accrual status as of March 31, 2011. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
13
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Control Investments(3) |
||||||||||||||
Lighting By Gregory, LLC(13)(14) |
Housewares & Specialties |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 9.75% due 2/28/2013 |
$ | 5,419,495 | $ | 4,728,589 | $ | 1,503,716 | ||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 2/28/2013 |
8,575,783 | 6,906,440 | 2,196,284 | |||||||||||
First Lien Bridge Loan, 8% due 10/15/2010 |
152,312 | 150,000 | | |||||||||||
97.38% membership interest |
410,000 | | ||||||||||||
12,195,029 | 3,700,000 | |||||||||||||
Total Control Investments |
$ | 12,195,029 | $ | 3,700,000 | ||||||||||
Affiliate Investments(4) |
||||||||||||||
OCurrance, Inc. |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 16.875% due 3/21/2012 |
10,961,448 | $ | 10,869,262 | $ | 10,805,775 | |||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16.875%, due 3/21/2012 |
1,853,976 | 1,828,494 | 1,896,645 | |||||||||||
1.75% Preferred Membership interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
130,413 | 38,592 | ||||||||||||
3.3% Membership Interest in OCurrance Holding Co., LLC |
250,000 | | ||||||||||||
13,078,169 | 12,741,012 | |||||||||||||
MK Network, LLC(13)(14) |
Education services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 13.5% due 6/1/2012 |
9,740,358 | 9,539,188 | 7,913,140 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 17.5% due 6/1/2012 |
4,926,187 | 4,748,004 | 3,938,660 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, Prime + 1.5% (10% floor), due 6/1/2010(10) |
| | | |||||||||||
11,030 Membership Units(6) |
771,575 | | ||||||||||||
15,058,767 | 11,851,800 | |||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.85% (12% floor) due 2/25/2013 |
7,141,190 | 6,813,431 | 7,113,622 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 16.5% due 2/25/2013 |
14,692,015 | 14,102,756 | 14,179,626 | |||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
1,080,398 | 1,335,999 | ||||||||||||
21,996,585 | 22,629,247 | |||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments |
$ | 50,133,521 | $ | 47,222,059 | ||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments(7) |
||||||||||||||
CPAC, Inc. |
Household Products | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.5% due 6/1/2012 |
1,064,910 | $ | 1,064,910 | $ | 1,064,910 | |||||||||
1,064,910 | 1,064,910 | |||||||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc.(9)(13)(14) |
Building Products | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 12% due 3/30/2013 |
7,000,000 | 6,827,373 | 5,812,199 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 3/30/2013 |
1,250,000 | 1,207,895 | 1,029,268 | |||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
253,846 | | ||||||||||||
25,641 Shares of Common Stock |
2,564 | | ||||||||||||
8,291,678 | 6,841,467 | |||||||||||||
Repechage Investments Limited |
Restaurants | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 10/16/2011 |
3,708,971 | 3,475,906 | 3,486,342 | |||||||||||
7,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Elephant & Castle, Inc. |
750,000 | 354,114 | ||||||||||||
4,225,906 | 3,840,456 |
14
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation(9) |
Construction and Engineering |
|||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 |
19,969,524 | 19,724,493 | 19,440,090 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Loan, 15% due 5/28/2015 |
4,577,800 | 4,577,800 | 4,404,746 | |||||||||||
24,750 shares of Series B Preferred Stock |
247,500 | | ||||||||||||
43,494 shares of Series D Preferred Stock(6) |
434,937 | | ||||||||||||
25,000 shares of Common Stock |
2,500 | | ||||||||||||
24,987,230 | 23,844,836 | |||||||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding Inc.(9)(13)(14) |
Environmental & facilities services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5% (10% floor), due 7/17/2012 |
3,154,876 | 3,040,465 | 1,782,181 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13.5% due 7/17/2012 |
6,180,185 | 5,713,125 | 3,347,672 | |||||||||||
3.32% Interest in Crownbrook Acquisition I LLC |
168,086 | | ||||||||||||
8,921,676 | 5,129,853 | |||||||||||||
TBA Global, LLC(9) |
Advertising | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan B, 14.5% due 8/3/2012 |
10,840,081 | 10,594,939 | 10,625,867 | |||||||||||
53,994 Senior Preferred Shares |
215,975 | 215,975 | ||||||||||||
191,977 Shares A Shares |
191,977 | 179,240 | ||||||||||||
11,002,891 | 11,021,082 | |||||||||||||
Fitness Edge, LLC |
Leisure Facilities | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.25% (10% floor), due 8/8/2012 |
1,250,000 | 1,245,136 | 1,247,418 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 8/8/2012 |
5,631,547 | 5,575,477 | 5,674,493 | |||||||||||
1,000 Common Units (6) |
42,908 | 118,132 | ||||||||||||
6,863,521 | 7,040,043 | |||||||||||||
Filet of Chicken(9) |
Food Distributors | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/31/2012 |
9,316,518 | 9,063,155 | 8,964,766 | |||||||||||
9,063,155 | 8,964,766 | |||||||||||||
Boot Barn(9) |
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
|||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 10/3/2013 |
23,545,479 | 23,288,566 | 23,477,539 | |||||||||||
247.06 shares of Series A Preferred Stock |
247,060 | 71,394 | ||||||||||||
1,308 shares of Common Stock |
131 | | ||||||||||||
23,535,757 | 23,548,933 | |||||||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.(9)(13)(14) |
Trucking | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 16.5% due 10/23/2012 |
18,452,952 | 17,063,645 | 4,597,412 | |||||||||||
285 shares of Common Stock |
1,140 | | ||||||||||||
17,064,785 | 4,597,412 | |||||||||||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc.(9) |
||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.75% due 7/10/2013 |
Industrial machinery | 10,071,866 | 9,798,901 | 9,829,869 | ||||||||||
33,786 shares of Common Stock |
344,513 | 402,894 | ||||||||||||
10,143,414 | 10,232,763 | |||||||||||||
Goldco, LLC |
||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 17.5% due 1/31/2013 |
Restaurants | 8,355,688 | 8,259,479 | 8,259,479 | ||||||||||
8,259,479 | 8,259,479 | |||||||||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp.(9) |
Electronic manufacturing services |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 9/1/2013 |
16,315,866 | 13,536,969 | 12,854,425 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 7.85% due 9/1/2013 |
5,201,103 | 5,201,103 | 5,201,103 | |||||||||||
18,738,072 | 18,055,528 |
15
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Western Emulsions, Inc.(9) |
Construction materials | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 15% due 6/30/2014 |
17,864,713 | 17,475,899 | 17,039,751 | |||||||||||
17,475,899 | 17,039,751 | |||||||||||||
Storyteller Theaters Corporation |
Movies & entertainment | |||||||||||||
1,692 shares of Common Stock |
169 | 61,613 | ||||||||||||
20,000 shares of Preferred Stock |
200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||||||||
200,169 | 261,613 | |||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation(9) |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 7/17/2013 |
6,662,970 | 6,324,339 | 6,488,990 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 13% due 7/17/2013 |
10,178,726 | 10,068,726 | 9,962,414 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 7/17/2013 |
500,000 | 489,000 | 508,967 | |||||||||||
16,882,065 | 16,960,371 | |||||||||||||
idX Corporation |
Distributors | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 14.5% due 7/1/2014 |
13,588,794 | 13,350,633 | 13,258,317 | |||||||||||
13,350,633 | 13,258,317 | |||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 17% due 10/27/2014 |
20,172,004 | 19,257,215 | 19,544,864 | |||||||||||
414,419 Common Units(6) |
598,382 | 1,417,886 | ||||||||||||
19,855,597 | 20,962,750 | |||||||||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 12% due 3/31/2014 |
4,449,775 | 4,387,947 | 4,406,684 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 16% due 3/31/2014 |
17,258,033 | 16,702,405 | 17,092,868 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 3/31/2014(11) |
| (35,000 | ) | (35,000 | ) | |||||||||
453,755 Preferred units of IZI Holdings, LLC (6) |
453,755 | 676,061 | ||||||||||||
21,509,107 | 22,140,613 | |||||||||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
Air freight & logistics | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 15.5% due 9/10/2014 |
12,751,463 | 12,536,099 | 12,549,159 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% due 9/10/2014 |
1,500,000 | 1,468,667 | 1,491,373 | |||||||||||
14,004,766 | 14,040,532 | |||||||||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
1.87% limited partnership interest |
33,640 | 33,640 | ||||||||||||
33,640 | 33,640 | |||||||||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.33% limited partnership interest |
135,825 | 135,825 | ||||||||||||
135,825 | 135,825 | |||||||||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
9,000,000 | 8,789,498 | 8,806,763 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/17/2014 |
14,225,615 | 13,892,772 | 13,897,677 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, 10% due 12/17/2014 |
4,250,000 | 4,012,255 | 4,107,420 | |||||||||||
26,694,525 | 26,811,860 |
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Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Ambath/Rebath Holdings, Inc. |
Home improvement retail |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/30/2014 |
9,500,000 | 9,277,900 | 9,127,886 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/30/2014 |
22,423,729 | 21,920,479 | 21,913,276 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 12/30/2014 |
1,500,000 | 1,432,500 | 1,442,696 | |||||||||||
32,630,879 | 32,483,858 | |||||||||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
Education services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (12.5% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
31,054,688 | 30,243,946 | 30,660,049 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+9.5% (12.75% floor) due 12/31/2014(11) |
| (401,111 | ) | (401,111 | ) | |||||||||
29,842,835 | 30,258,938 | |||||||||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014 |
26,320,000 | 25,877,206 | 26,250,475 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 14% due 12/31/2014 |
22,098,966 | 21,729,057 | 22,114,113 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 12/31/2014(11) |
| (66,667 | ) | (66,667 | ) | |||||||||
47,539,596 | 48,297,921 | |||||||||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
Food retail | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% due 12/31/2014 |
7,300,000 | 7,120,671 | 7,144,136 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15% due 12/31/2014 |
12,862,760 | 12,539,879 | 12,644,316 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 10% due 12/31/2014(11) |
| (38,136 | ) | (38,136 | ) | |||||||||
19,622,414 | 19,750,316 | |||||||||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP |
Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
2.53% limited partnership interest(12) |
| | ||||||||||||
| | |||||||||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
5,000,000 | 4,909,720 | 4,915,885 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (13.5% floor) due 4/30/2015 |
4,025,733 | 3,952,399 | 3,946,765 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (9% floor) due 4/30/2015(11) |
| (36,667 | ) | (36,667 | ) | |||||||||
8,825,452 | 8,825,983 | |||||||||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
Electronic equipment & instruments |
|||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (13.75% floor) due 9/10/2014 |
30,245,558 | 29,684,880 | 29,409,043 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (10% floor) due 9/10/2014 |
3,500,000 | 3,409,615 | 3,478,724 | |||||||||||
33,094,495 | 32,887,767 | |||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (11.75% floor) due 8/11/2015 |
8,000,000 | 7,783,892 | 7,783,892 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.75% (8.75% floor) due 8/11/2015 |
| (64,394 | ) | (64,394 | ) | |||||||||
7,719,498 | 7,719,498 | |||||||||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
15,500,000 | 15,171,867 | 15,171,867 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+10% (13% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
11,014,977 | 10,782,174 | 10,782,174 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (9% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
376,852 | 292,196 | 292,196 | |||||||||||
26,246,237 | 26,246,237 |
17
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Portfolio Company/Type | ||||||||||||||
of Investment(1)(2)(5) | Industry | Principal(8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (11% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
7,750,000 | 7,554,728 | 7,554,728 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 15.25% due 8/13/2015 |
13,555,178 | 13,211,532 | 13,211,532 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (9.5% floor) due 8/13/2015 |
300,000 | 223,634 | 223,634 | |||||||||||
20,989,894 | 20,989,894 | |||||||||||||
Specialty Bakers LLC |
Food distributors | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 |
9,000,000 | 8,755,670 | 8,755,670 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11% (13.5% floor) due 9/15/2015 |
11,000,000 | 10,704,008 | 10,704,008 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% due 9/15/2015 |
2,000,000 | 1,892,367 | 1,892,367 | |||||||||||
21,352,045 | 21,352,045 | |||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
$ | 530,168,045 | $ | 512,899,257 | ||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments |
$ | 592,496,595 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||||
(1) | All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted in (13) or (14) below. Interest rates and floors may contain fixed rate PIK provisions. Equity is non-income producing unless otherwise noted. | |
(2) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region. | |
(3) | Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. | |
(4) | Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. | |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. | |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. | |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. | |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. |
18
Table of Contents
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
(9) | Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company: |
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc.
|
February 10, 2008 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A & B | Per waiver agreement | |||||
TBA Global, LLC
|
February 15, 2008 | + 2.0% on Term Loan B | Per waiver agreement | |||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc.
|
April 1, 2008 | + 0.5% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Filet of Chicken
|
January 1, 2009 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | |||||
Boot Barn
|
January 1, 2009 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | + 2.5% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per waiver agreement | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation
|
April 30, 2009 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | Per waiver agreement | |||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc.
|
August 4, 2009 | + 4.0% on Term Loan | Default interest per credit agreement | |||||
Rail Acquisition Corp.
|
May 1, 2010 | - 4.5% on Term Loan | - 0.5% on Term Loan | Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corp.
|
May 28, 2010 | - 4.0% on Term Loan | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Per restructuring agreement | ||||
Pacific Press Technologies, Inc.
|
July 1, 2010 | - 2.0% on Term Loan | - 0.75% on Term Loan | Per waiver agreement | ||||
Western Emulsions, Inc.
|
September 30, 2010 | + 3.0% on Term Loan | Per loan agreement |
(10) | Revolving credit line has been suspended and is deemed unlikely to be renewed in the future. | |
(11) | Amounts represent unearned income related to undrawn commitments. | |
(12) | Represents an unfunded commitment to fund a limited partnership interest. | |
(13) | Investment was on cash non-accrual status as of September 30, 2010. | |
(14) | Investment was on PIK non-accrual status as of September 30, 2010. |
19
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization
Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. (the Partnership), a Delaware limited
partnership, was organized on February 15, 2007 to primarily invest in debt securities of small
and middle market companies. FSMPIII GP, LLC was the Partnerships general partner (the General
Partner). The Partnerships investments were managed by Fifth Street Management LLC (the
Investment Adviser). The General Partner and Investment Adviser were under common ownership.
Effective January 2, 2008, the Partnership merged with and into Fifth Street Finance Corp.
(the Company), an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company
that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the 1940 Act). Fifth Street Finance Corp. is managed by the Investment Adviser. Prior
to January 2, 2008, references to the Company are to the Partnership. Since January 2, 2008,
references to the Company, FSC, we or our are to Fifth Street Finance Corp., unless the
context otherwise requires.
The Company also has certain wholly-owned subsidiaries, including subsidiaries that are not
consolidated for income tax purposes, which hold certain portfolio investments of the Company.
The subsidiaries are consolidated with the Company for accounting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by the
subsidiaries are included in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Companys shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
FSC. The following table reflects common stock offerings that have occurred since inception:
Offering | ||||||||||||||
Date | Transaction | Shares | price | Gross proceeds | ||||||||||
June 17, 2008 |
Initial public offering |
10,000,000 | $ | 14.12 | $141.2 million | |||||||||
July 21, 2009 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwriters exercise of over-allotment option) |
9,487,500 | $ | 9.25 | $87.8 million | |||||||||
September 25, 2009 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwriters exercise of over-allotment option) |
5,520,000 | $ | 10.50 | $58.0 million | |||||||||
January 27, 2010 |
Follow-on public offering |
7,000,000 | $ | 11.20 | $78.4 million | |||||||||
February 25, 2010 |
Underwriters exercise of over-allotment option |
300,500 | $ | 11.20 | $3.4 million | |||||||||
June 21, 2010 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwritersexercise of over-allotment option) |
9,200,000 | $ | 11.50 | $105.8 million | |||||||||
December 2010 |
At-the-Market offering | 429,110 | $ | 11.87 | (1) | $5.1 million | ||||||||
February 4, 2011 |
Follow-on public offering (including underwriters exercise of over-allotment option) |
11,500,000 | $ | 12.65 | $145.5 million |
(1) | Average offering price |
On February 3, 2010, the Companys consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street
Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P., received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from the United
States Small Business Administration, or SBA, to operate as a small business investment company,
or SBIC, under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. SBICs are designated
to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA
regulations, SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity
securities of small businesses.
The SBIC license allows the Companys SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by issuing
SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other
customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with
interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of
SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any
time without
20
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis at a
market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount that the Companys SBIC subsidiary may borrow to
a maximum of $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital, receives a
capital commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination by the SBA subsequent to
licensing. As of March 31, 2011, the Companys SBIC subsidiary had $75 million in regulatory
capital. The SBA has issued a capital commitment to the Companys SBIC subsidiary in the amount
of $150 million, and $138.3 million of SBA debentures were outstanding as of March 31, 2011.
$73.0 million of these debentures bear interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum, including the SBA annual charge
of 0.285%, and $65.3 million of these debentures bear interest
at a rate of 4.369% per annum, including the
SBA annual charge of 0.285%.
The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock. SBA regulations
also include restrictions on a change of control or transfer of an SBIC and require that SBICs
invest idle funds in accordance with SBA regulations. In addition, the Companys SBIC subsidiary
may also be limited in its ability to make distributions to the Company if it does not have
sufficient capital, in accordance with SBA regulations.
The Companys SBIC subsidiary is subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA, including
requirements with respect to maintaining certain minimum financial ratios and other covenants.
Receipt of an SBIC license does not assure that the SBIC subsidiary will receive SBA-guaranteed
debenture funding and is dependent upon the SBIC subsidiary continuing to be in compliance with
SBA regulations and policies.
The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC subsidiarys assets over the
Companys stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the SBIC subsidiary or the SBA
exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by the SBIC subsidiary upon an
event of default.
The Company has received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) to permit it to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBA from the
definition of senior securities in the Companys 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act.
This allows the Company increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting it to borrow up to $150
million more than it would otherwise
be able to under the 1940 Act absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
21
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Basis of Presentation and Liquidity:
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring
nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements
have been made. The financial results of the Companys portfolio investments are not consolidated
in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
Although the Company expects to fund the growth of its investment portfolio through the net
proceeds from the recent and future equity offerings, the Companys dividend reinvestment plan,
and issuances of senior securities or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act,
the Company cannot assure that its plans to raise capital will be successful. In addition, the
Company intends to distribute to its stockholders between 90% and 100% of its taxable income each
year in order to satisfy the requirements applicable to Regulated Investment Companies (RICs)
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Consequently, the Company may not have
the funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in its portfolio
companies, to fund its unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay borrowings. In
addition, the illiquidity of its portfolio investments may make it difficult for the Company to
sell these investments when desired and, if the Company is required to sell these investments, it
may realize significantly less than their recorded value.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to
the Company and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different
assumptions and conditions. The most significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are the valuation of investments and revenue
recognition.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include portfolio investments at fair value of $939.7
million and $563.8 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The portfolio
investments represent 132.0% and 99.1% of net assets at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010,
respectively, and their fair values have been determined by the Companys Board of Directors in
good faith in the absence of readily available market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty
of valuation, the determined values may differ significantly from the values that would have been
used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.
The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Under the 1940 Act, Control Investments are defined as investments in companies in which the
Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of
the board representation; Affiliate Investments are defined as investments in companies in
which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities; and
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are defined as investments that are neither Control
Investments nor Affiliate Investments.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair Value Measurements:
The
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) defines fair value as the
amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A liabilitys fair value is
defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the
amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value
is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters.
Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques are
applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the
degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the
investments complexity.
Assets recorded at fair value in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are
categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their
fair value.
Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity
associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
| Level 1 Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. | ||
| Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs that reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. |
Under ASC 820, the Company performs detailed valuations of its debt and equity investments
on an individual basis, using market, income and bond yield approaches as appropriate. In
general, the Company utilizes the bond yield method in determining the fair value of its investments, as long as
it is appropriate. If, in the Companys judgment, the bond yield approach is not appropriate, it
may use the enterprise value approach in determining the fair value of the Companys investment in the portfolio
company. If there is deterioration in the credit quality of the portfolio
company or an investment is in workout status, the Company may use alternative methodologies,
including an asset liquidation or expected recovery model.
Under the market approach, the Company estimates the enterprise value of the portfolio
companies in which it invests. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in
fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair
values, from which the Company derives a single estimate of enterprise value. To estimate the
enterprise value of a portfolio company, the Company analyzes various factors, including the
portfolio companys historical and projected financial results. Typically, private companies are
valued based on multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book
value. The Company generally requires portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly
and monthly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the upcoming fiscal
year.
Under the income approach, the Company generally prepares and analyzes discounted cash flow
models based on projections of the future free cash flows of the business.
Under the bond yield approach, the Company uses bond yield models to determine the present
value of the future cash flow streams of its debt investments. The Company reviews various
sources of transactional data, including private mergers and acquisitions involving debt
investments with similar characteristics, and assesses the information in the valuation process.
The Companys Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in
connection with determining the fair value of the Companys investments:
| The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the deal team within the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment; |
23
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| Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with the principals of the Investment Adviser; | ||
| Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by the Board of Directors prepare preliminary valuations on a selected basis and submit the reports to the Company; | ||
| The deal team compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The deal team prepares a valuation report for the Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors is apprised of the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations, and the deal team responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any comments provided by the Valuation Committee; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors; and | ||
| The Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the Companys portfolio in good faith. |
The fair value of all of the Companys investments at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 was determined by the
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is solely responsible for the valuation of the
portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to the Companys
valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
The Board of Directors has engaged independent valuation firms to provide valuation
assistance. Upon completion of their processes each quarter, the independent valuation firms
provide the Company with written reports regarding the preliminary valuations of selected
portfolio securities as of the close of such quarter. The Company will continue to engage
independent valuation firms to provide assistance regarding the determination of the fair value
of selected portfolio securities each quarter; however, the Board of Directors is ultimately and
solely responsible for determining the fair value of the Companys investments in good faith.
Realized gain or loss on the sale of investments is the difference between the proceeds
received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated costs. Realized losses may
also be recorded in connection with the Companys determination that certain investments are
considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the
applicable tax rules.
24
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Investment Income:
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of original issue
discount, is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. The Company stops accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest
is no longer collectible. In connection with its investment, the Company sometimes receives
nominal cost equity that is valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular
portfolio company. When the Company receives nominal cost equity, the Company allocates its cost
basis in its investment between its debt securities and its nominal cost equity at the time of
origination. Any resulting discount from recording the loan is accreted into interest income over
the life of the loan.
Distributions of earnings from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend income when the
distribution is received.
The Company has investments in debt securities which contain a payment-in-kind or PIK
interest provision. PIK interest is computed at the contractual rate specified in each investment
agreement and added to the principal balance of the investment and recorded as income.
Fee income consists of the monthly collateral management fees that the Company receives in
connection with its debt investments and the accreted portion of the debt origination fees. The
Company capitalizes upfront loan origination fees received in connection with investments. The
unearned fee income from such fees is accreted into fee income, based on the straight line method
or effective interest method as applicable, over the life of the investment.
The Company has also structured exit fees across certain of its portfolio investments to be
received upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be paid to the Company upon
the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the
borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan, or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan
occurs. Exit fees are fees which are payable upon the exit of a debt security, and a percentage
of these fees are included in net investment income over the life of the loan. The receipt of
such fees is contingent upon a successful exit event for each of the investments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with
maturities of three months or less, when acquired. The Company places its cash and cash
equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in bank accounts may exceed the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Included in cash and cash equivalents is
$0.6 million that is held at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo) in connection
with the Companys three-year credit facility. The Company is restricted in terms of access to
this cash until such time as the Company submits its required monthly reporting schedules and
Wells Fargo verifies the Companys compliance per the terms of the credit agreement.
Deferred Financing Costs:
Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing of
credit facilities and are capitalized at the time of payment. Deferred financing costs are
amortized using the straight line method over the terms of the respective credit facilities. This
amortization expense is included in interest expense in the Companys Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
Collateral Posted to Bank:
Collateral posted to bank consists of cash posted as collateral with respect to the
Companys interest rate swap. The Company is restricted in terms of access to this collateral
until such swap is terminated or the swap agreement expires. Cash collateral posted is held in an
account at Wells Fargo.
25
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Interest Rate Swap:
The Company does not utilize hedge accounting and marks its interest rate swap to fair value
on a quarterly basis through its Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Offering Costs:
Offering costs consist of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the public offer and
sale of the Companys common stock, including legal, accounting, and printing fees. $0.5 million
of offering costs have been charged to capital during the six months ended March 31, 2011.
Income Taxes:
As a RIC, the Company is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable
income and gains distributed currently to its stockholders as a dividend. The Company intends to
distribute between 90% and 100% of its taxable income and gains, within the Subchapter M rules,
and thus the Company anticipates that it will not incur any federal or state income tax at the
RIC level. As a RIC, the Company is also subject to a federal excise tax based on distributive
requirements of its taxable income on a calendar year basis (e.g., calendar year 2011). The
Company anticipates timely distribution of its taxable income within the tax rules; however, the
Company incurred a de minimis federal excise tax for calendar years 2008 2009 and 2010. In
addition, the Company may incur a federal excise tax in future years.
The purpose of the Companys taxable subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold equity
investments in portfolio companies which are pass through entities for federal tax purposes in
order to comply with the source income requirements contained in the RIC tax requirements. The
taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes and may
generate income tax expense as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. This
income tax expense, if any, would be reflected in the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations. The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for its taxable
subsidiaries income taxes. Using this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between
financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company recognizes
deferred tax benefits associated with net operating carry forwards that it may use to offset
future tax obligations. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using the
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which it expects to recover
or settle those temporary differences.
ASC 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (ASC 740) provides guidance for how
uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or
expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Companys tax returns to determine whether
the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority.
Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit
or expense in the current year. Managements determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to
review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an
ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company recognizes the
tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is more likely than not to be
sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Companys tax
positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded
related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years 2008 or 2009 or
expected to be taken in the Companys 2010 tax return. The Company identifies its major tax
jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and New York State, and the Company is not aware of any tax
positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits
will change materially in the next 12 months.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurements and Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820), which provides
for improving disclosures about fair value measurements, primarily significant transfers in and
out of Levels 1 and 2, and activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. The disclosures and
clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for the interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2009, while the disclosures about the purchases, sales, issuances,
and settlements in the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for
fiscal years after December 15, 2010 and for the interim periods within those fiscal
years. Except for certain detailed Level 3 disclosures, which are effective for fiscal years
after December 15, 2010 and interim periods within those years, the new guidance became
effective for the Companys fiscal 2010 second quarter. The adoption of this disclosure-only
guidance is included in Note 3 Portfolio Investments and did not have an impact on the
Companys consolidated financial results.
26
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3. Portfolio Investments
At March 31, 2011, 132.0% of net assets or $939.7 million was invested in 55 long-term
portfolio investments and 5.4% of net assets or $38.6 million was invested in cash and cash
equivalents. In comparison, at September 30, 2010, 99.1% of net assets or $563.8 million was
invested in 38 long-term portfolio investments and 13.5% of net assets or $76.8 million was
invested in cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2011, primarily all of the Companys debt
investments were secured by first or second priority liens on the assets of the portfolio
companies. Moreover, the Company held equity investments in certain of its portfolio companies
consisting of common stock, preferred stock or limited liability company interests designed to
provide the Company with an opportunity for an enhanced rate of return. These instruments
generally do not produce a current return, but are held for potential investment appreciation and
capital gain.
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded net realized
losses on investments of $0.5 million and $14.0 million, respectively. During the three and six
months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded net realized losses on investments of $2.9
million and $2.8 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, the
Company recorded net unrealized depreciation of $0.4 million and net unrealized appreciation of
$16.5 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, the Company
recorded net unrealized appreciation of $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
The composition of the Companys investments as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 at
cost and fair value was as follows:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities |
$ | 939,758,904 | $ | 928,817,827 | $ | 585,529,301 | $ | 558,579,951 | ||||||||
Investments in equity securities |
13,434,303 | 10,931,226 | 6,967,294 | 5,241,365 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 953,193,207 | $ | 939,749,053 | $ | 592,496,595 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||
The composition of the Companys debt investments as of March 31, 2011 and
September 30, 2010 at fixed rates and floating rates was as follows:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt securities |
$ | 375,510,714 | 40.43 | % | $ | 375,584,242 | 67.24 | % | ||||||||
Floating rate debt securities |
553,307,113 | 59.57 | % | 182,995,709 | 32.76 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 928,817,827 | 100.00 | % | $ | 558,579,951 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value
as of March 31, 2011, by caption on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Assets and
Liabilities for each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (first lien) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 821,884,661 | $ | 821,884,661 | ||||||||
Investments in debt securities (second lien) |
| | 82,586,455 | 82,586,455 | ||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (subordinated) |
| | 24,346,711 | 24,346,711 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (preferred) |
| | 4,559,714 | 4,559,714 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (common) |
| | 6,371,512 | 6,371,512 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 939,749,053 | $ | 939,749,053 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap |
| 197,121 | | 197,121 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | | $ | 197,121 | $ | | $ | 939,946,174 | ||||||||
27
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of September
30, 2010, by caption on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for each
of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (first lien) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 416,323,957 | $ | 416,323,957 | ||||||||
Investments in debt securities (second lien) |
| | 137,851,248 | 137,851,248 | ||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (subordinated) |
| | 4,404,746 | 4,404,746 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (preferred) |
| | 2,892,135 | 2,892,135 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (common) |
| | 2,349,230 | 2,349,230 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 563,821,316 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap |
| 773,435 | | 773,435 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | | $ | 773,435 | $ | | $ | 773,435 | ||||||||
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level
3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the fact that the unobservable
factors are the most significant to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3
financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components,
observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated by
external sources). Accordingly, the appreciation (depreciation) in the tables below includes
changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation
methodology.
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from December 31,
2010 to March 31, 2011 for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using
unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 642,402,398 | $ | 85,394,636 | $ | 4,221,399 | $ | 3,963,240 | $ | 6,413,662 | $ | 742,395,335 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity |
196,101,572 | | 21,098,928 | 999,000 | 904,786 | 219,104,286 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments |
(17,074,472 | ) | (2,679,662 | ) | | | | (19,754,134 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
1,895,461 | (241,057 | ) | 214,910 | | | 1,869,314 | |||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
337,962 | 82,328 | | | | 420,290 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
(2,844,253 | ) | 119,105 | (388,889 | ) | | | (3,114,037 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
1,334,579 | (88,895 | ) | (799,637 | ) | (148,680 | ) | (903,786 | ) | (606,419 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net change from unrealized to realized |
(268,586 | ) | | | (253,846 | ) | (43,150 | ) | (565,582 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
$ | 821,884,661 | $ | 82,586,455 | $ | 24,346,711 | $ | 4,559,714 | $ | 6,371,512 | $ | 939,749,053 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets still held at March 31, 2011 and reported within net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 |
$ | 1,065,992 | $ | (88,895 | ) | $ | (799,637 | ) | $ | (402,526 | ) | $ | (946,936 | ) | $ | (1,172,002 | ) |
28
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from December 31,
2009 to March 31, 2010, for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using
unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 280,768,502 | $ | 152,254,769 | $ | | $ | 2,661,823 | $ | 1,008,446 | $ | 436,693,540 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity |
38,267,938 | | | | 480,914 | 38,748,852 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments |
(1,757,500 | ) | (13,252,034 | ) | | | (71,003 | ) | (15,080,537 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
1,274,728 | 920,445 | | | | 2,195,173 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
124,757 | 102,727 | | | | 227,484 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
(548,719 | ) | 360,976 | | | | (187,743 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(408,039 | ) | (1,828,808 | ) | | | 3,413,558 | 1,176,711 | ||||||||||||||||
Net change from unrealized to realized |
| (611,084 | ) | | | (2,297,000 | ) | (2,908,084 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | 317,721,667 | $ | 137,946,991 | $ | | $ | 2,661,823 | $ | 2,534,915 | $ | 460,865,396 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets
still held at March 31, 2010 and reported
within net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 |
$ | (408,039 | ) | $ | (2,801,978 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,116,558 | $ | (2,093,459 | ) |
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from
September 30, 2010 to March 31, 2011 for all investments for which the Company determines fair
value using unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2010 |
$ | 416,323,957 | $ | 137,851,248 | $ | 4,404,746 | $ | 2,892,135 | $ | 2,349,230 | $ | 563,821,316 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity |
425,949,652 | | 21,064,910 | 2,036,112 | 4,727,894 | 453,778,568 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments |
(20,887,909 | ) | (52,567,380 | ) | | | | (73,455,289 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
3,690,849 | (4,213,530 | ) | 426,661 | | | (96,020 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
494,029 | 314,898 | | | | 808,927 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
(7,121,126 | ) | 917,653 | (388,889 | ) | | | (6,592,362 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
17,154,014 | 283,566 | (1,160,717 | ) | (114,687 | ) | (662,462 | ) | 15,499,714 | |||||||||||||||
Net change from unrealized to realized |
(13,718,805 | ) | | | (253,846 | ) | (43,150 | ) | (14,015,801 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
$ | 821,884,661 | $ | 82,586,455 | $ | 24,346,711 | $ | 4,559,714 | $ | 6,371,512 | $ | 939,749,053 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets
still held at March 31, 2011 and reported
within net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the six months ended March 31, 2011 |
$ | 6,625,331 | $ | 503,467 | $ | (1,160,717 | ) | $ | (368,533 | ) | $ | (705,612 | ) | $ | 4,893,936 |
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from September 30,
2009 to March 31, 2010, for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using
unobservable (Level 3) factors.
First | Second | Subordinated | Preferred | Common | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lien Debt | Lien Debt | Debt | Equity | Equity | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2009 |
$ | 142,016,942 | $ | 153,904,458 | $ | | $ | 2,889,471 | $ | 800,266 | $ | 299,611,137 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity |
170,031,723 | 6,000,000 | | | 634,886 | 176,666,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments |
6,708,213 | (21,290,133 | ) | | | (71,003 | ) | (14,652,923 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income |
2,061,244 | 1,570,509 | | | | 3,631,753 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount |
232,289 | 216,138 | | | | 448,427 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income |
(4,564,359 | ) | 456,831 | | | | (4,107,528 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
1,235,615 | (2,299,728 | ) | | (227,648 | ) | 3,467,766 | 2,176,005 | ||||||||||||||||
Net change from unrealized to realized |
| (611,084 | ) | | | (2,297,000 | ) | (2,908,084 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | 317,721,667 | $ | 137,946,991 | $ | | $ | 2,661,823 | $ | 2,534,915 | $ | 460,865,396 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets
still held at March 31, 2010 and reported
within net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the six months ended March 31, 2010 |
$ | 1,235,615 | $ | (3,514,541 | ) | $ | | $ | (227,648 | ) | $ | 1,170,766 | $ | (1,335,808 | ) |
29
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Concurrent with its adoption of ASC 820, effective October 1, 2008, the Company augmented
the valuation techniques it uses to estimate the fair value of its debt investments where there
is not a readily available market value (Level 3). Prior to October 1, 2008, the Company
estimated the fair value of its Level 3 debt investments by first estimating the enterprise value
of the portfolio company which issued the debt investment. To estimate the enterprise value of a
portfolio company, the Company analyzed various factors, including the portfolio companies
historical and projected financial results. Typically, private companies are valued based on
multiples of EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), cash flow,
net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value.
In estimating a multiple to use for valuation purposes, the Company looked to private merger
and acquisition statistics, discounted public trading multiples or industry practices. In some
cases, the best valuation methodology may have been a discounted cash flow analysis based on
future projections. If a portfolio company was distressed, a liquidation analysis may have
provided the best indication of enterprise value.
If there was adequate enterprise value to support the repayment of the Companys debt, the
fair value of the Level 3 loan or debt security normally corresponded to cost plus the amortized
original issue discount unless the borrowers condition or other factors lead to a determination
of fair value at a different amount.
Beginning on October 1, 2008, the Company also introduced a bond yield model to value these
investments based on the present value of expected cash flows. The significant inputs into the
model are market interest rates for debt with similar characteristics and an adjustment for the
portfolio companys credit risk. The credit risk component of the valuation considers several
factors including financial performance, business outlook, debt priority and collateral position.
The Companys off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $85.6 million and $49.5 million of
unfunded commitments to provide debt financing to its portfolio companies or to fund limited
partnership interests as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Such commitments
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are not reflected on the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
30
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the composition of the unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers, term
loans and limited partnership interests) as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 is shown in
the table below:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
$ | 2,250,000 | $ | | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
1,000,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
1,000,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest) |
877,895 | 966,360 | ||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
583,522 | 864,175 | ||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
5,250,000 | 5,750,000 | ||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
5,159,479 | 9,062,453 | ||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
2,500,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| 1,250,000 | ||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
3,000,000 | 3,623,148 | ||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
2,400,000 | 2,700,000 | ||||||
Specialty Bakers, LLC |
4,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
4,879,435 | 4,798,897 | ||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. (limited partnership interest) |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
12,500,000 | | ||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
3,750,000 | | ||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
5,000,000 | | ||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC |
5,000,000 | | ||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
400,000 | | ||||||
DISA, Inc. |
4,000,000 | | ||||||
Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. |
400,000 | | ||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
Physicians Pharmacy Alliance, Inc. |
2,000,000 | | ||||||
Cardon Healthcare Network, LLC |
2,000,000 | | ||||||
IOS Acquisitions, Inc. |
2,000,000 | | ||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC |
2,142,857 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 85,593,188 | $ | 49,515,033 | ||||
Summaries of the composition of the Companys investment portfolio at cost
and fair value as a percentage of total investments are shown in the following tables:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
First lien debt |
$ | 819,025,973 | 85.92 | % | $ | 430,200,694 | 72.61 | % | ||||||||
Second lien debt |
95,052,449 | 9.97 | % | 150,600,807 | 25.42 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
25,680,482 | 2.69 | % | 4,727,800 | 0.80 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased equity |
6,216,015 | 0.65 | % | 2,330,305 | 0.39 | % | ||||||||||
Equity grants |
6,679,705 | 0.70 | % | 4,467,524 | 0.75 | % | ||||||||||
Limited partnership interests |
538,583 | 0.07 | % | 169,465 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 953,193,207 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,496,595 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
31
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
First lien debt |
$ | 821,884,661 | 87.46 | % | $ | 416,323,957 | 73.84 | % | ||||||||
Second lien debt |
82,586,455 | 8.79 | % | 137,851,248 | 24.45 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
24,346,711 | 2.59 | % | 4,404,746 | 0.78 | % | ||||||||||
Purchased equity |
3,973,327 | 0.42 | % | 625,371 | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||
Equity grants |
6,419,316 | 0.68 | % | 4,446,529 | 0.79 | % | ||||||||||
Limited partnership interests |
538,583 | 0.06 | % | 169,465 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 939,749,053 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821,316 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
The Company invests in portfolio companies located in the United States. The
following tables show the portfolio composition by geographic region at cost and fair value as a
percentage of total investments. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the
corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary
source of the portfolio companys business.
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 294,387,203 | 30.88 | % | $ | 175,370,861 | 29.60 | % | ||||||||
Southwest |
236,037,587 | 24.77 | % | 121,104,464 | 20.44 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
185,861,206 | 19.50 | % | 108,804,931 | 18.36 | % | ||||||||||
West |
155,539,266 | 16.32 | % | 133,879,457 | 22.60 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest |
81,367,945 | 8.53 | % | 53,336,882 | 9.00 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 953,193,207 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,496,595 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 285,198,168 | 30.35 | % | $ | 161,264,153 | 28.60 | % | ||||||||
Southwest |
222,098,808 | 23.63 | % | 107,468,588 | 19.07 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
191,004,149 | 20.33 | % | 109,457,070 | 19.41 | % | ||||||||||
West |
157,478,117 | 16.76 | % | 131,881,487 | 23.39 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest |
83,969,811 | 8.93 | % | 53,750,018 | 9.53 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 939,749,053 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821,316 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
32
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The composition of the Companys portfolio by industry at cost and fair value as of March
31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 were as follows:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare services |
$ | 176,032,901 | 18.47 | % | $ | 87,443,639 | 14.76 | % | ||||||||
Healthcare equipment |
72,090,715 | 7.56 | % | 47,539,596 | 8.02 | % | ||||||||||
IT consulting & other services |
49,879,168 | 5.23 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Diversified support services |
49,479,327 | 5.19 | % | 26,246,237 | 4.43 | % | ||||||||||
Oil & gas equipment & services |
45,265,873 | 4.75 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Education services |
42,845,187 | 4.49 | % | 44,901,602 | 7.58 | % | ||||||||||
Internet software & services |
41,033,487 | 4.30 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Construction and engineering |
39,661,650 | 4.16 | % | 24,987,230 | 4.22 | % | ||||||||||
Specialty stores |
39,397,846 | 4.13 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Household products |
33,276,524 | 3.49 | % | 1,064,910 | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
32,940,708 | 3.46 | % | 33,094,495 | 5.59 | % | ||||||||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
31,724,188 | 3.33 | % | 23,535,757 | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||
Home improvement retail |
28,208,636 | 2.96 | % | 32,630,879 | 5.51 | % | ||||||||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
26,449,828 | 2.77 | % | 26,694,525 | 4.51 | % | ||||||||||
Food distributors |
26,375,460 | 2.77 | % | 30,415,200 | 5.13 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare technology |
21,210,996 | 2.23 | % | 21,509,107 | 3.63 | % | ||||||||||
Human resources & employment services |
20,847,571 | 2.19 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
19,672,717 | 2.06 | % | 18,738,072 | 3.16 | % | ||||||||||
Food retail |
19,264,166 | 2.02 | % | 19,622,414 | 3.31 | % | ||||||||||
Advertising |
19,017,503 | 2.00 | % | 19,828,343 | 3.35 | % | ||||||||||
Air freight and logistics |
17,394,699 | 1.82 | % | 14,004,766 | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||
Trucking |
17,064,785 | 1.79 | % | 17,064,785 | 2.88 | % | ||||||||||
Distributors |
13,520,365 | 1.42 | % | 13,350,633 | 2.25 | % | ||||||||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
13,127,545 | 1.38 | % | 13,078,169 | 2.21 | % | ||||||||||
Other diversified financial services |
11,361,007 | 1.19 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Industrial machinery |
10,299,306 | 1.08 | % | 10,143,414 | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities |
6,702,285 | 0.70 | % | 6,863,521 | 1.16 | % | ||||||||||
Building products |
6,583,589 | 0.69 | % | 8,291,678 | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||
Construction materials |
6,578,609 | 0.69 | % | 17,475,899 | 2.95 | % | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services |
5,688,981 | 0.60 | % | 8,921,676 | 1.51 | % | ||||||||||
Housewares & specialties |
5,356,187 | 0.56 | % | 12,195,029 | 2.06 | % | ||||||||||
Restaurants |
4,102,646 | 0.43 | % | 12,485,385 | 2.11 | % | ||||||||||
Multi-sector holdings |
538,583 | 0.07 | % | 169,465 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||
Movies & entertainment |
200,169 | 0.02 | % | 200,169 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 953,193,207 | 100.00 | % | $ | 592,496,595 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value: |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare services |
$ | 182,188,812 | 19.39 | % | $ | 89,261,760 | 15.83 | % | ||||||||
Healthcare equipment |
73,502,072 | 7.82 | % | 48,297,921 | 8.57 | % | ||||||||||
IT consulting & other services |
51,108,396 | 5.44 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Diversified support services |
50,647,896 | 5.39 | % | 26,246,237 | 4.66 | % | ||||||||||
Oil & gas equipment & services |
46,264,452 | 4.92 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Internet software & services |
41,862,450 | 4.45 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Specialty stores |
40,543,509 | 4.31 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Construction and engineering |
36,421,748 | 3.88 | % | 23,844,836 | 4.23 | % | ||||||||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
34,550,016 | 3.68 | % | 23,548,933 | 4.18 | % | ||||||||||
Household products |
33,990,412 | 3.62 | % | 1,064,910 | 0.19 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
33,563,929 | 3.57 | % | 32,887,767 | 5.83 | % | ||||||||||
Education services |
30,022,053 | 3.19 | % | 42,110,738 | 7.47 | % | ||||||||||
Home improvement retail |
28,218,378 | 3.00 | % | 32,483,858 | 5.76 | % | ||||||||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
27,148,196 | 2.89 | % | 26,811,860 | 4.76 | % | ||||||||||
Food distributors |
27,139,588 | 2.89 | % | 30,316,811 | 5.38 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare technology |
21,951,082 | 2.34 | % | 22,140,613 | 3.93 | % | ||||||||||
Human resources & employment services |
21,395,889 | 2.28 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Food retail |
19,744,856 | 2.10 | % | 19,750,316 | 3.50 | % | ||||||||||
Advertising |
19,354,331 | 2.06 | % | 19,847,065 | 3.52 | % | ||||||||||
Air freight and logistics |
17,896,977 | 1.90 | % | 14,040,532 | 2.49 | % | ||||||||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
14,899,970 | 1.59 | % | 18,055,528 | 3.20 | % | ||||||||||
Distributors |
13,763,520 | 1.46 | % | 13,258,317 | 2.35 | % | ||||||||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
12,969,641 | 1.38 | % | 12,741,012 | 2.26 | % | ||||||||||
Other diversified financial services |
11,700,000 | 1.25 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Industrial machinery |
10,907,395 | 1.16 | % | 10,232,763 | 1.81 | % | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities |
6,859,256 | 0.73 | % | 7,040,043 | 1.25 | % | ||||||||||
Construction materials |
6,705,597 | 0.71 | % | 17,039,751 | 3.02 | % | ||||||||||
Building products |
6,697,319 | 0.71 | % | 6,841,467 | 1.21 | % | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services |
5,639,672 | 0.60 | % | 5,129,853 | 0.91 | % | ||||||||||
Housewares & specialties |
4,055,655 | 0.43 | % | 3,700,000 | 0.66 | % | ||||||||||
Trucking |
3,897,412 | 0.41 | % | 4,597,412 | 0.82 | % | ||||||||||
Restaurants |
3,338,378 | 0.36 | % | 12,099,935 | 2.15 | % | ||||||||||
Multi-sector holdings |
538,583 | 0.06 | % | 169,465 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||
Movies & entertainment |
261,613 | 0.03 | % | 261,613 | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 939,749,053 | 100.00 | % | $ | 563,821,316 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
33
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys investments are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a variety of
industries. At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company had no single investment that
represented greater than 10% of the total investment portfolio at fair value. Income, consisting of
interest, dividends, fees, other investment income, and realization of gains or losses, can
fluctuate upon repayment or sale of an investment and in any given year can be highly concentrated
among several investments. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, no
individual investment produced income that exceeded 10% of investment income.
Note 4. Fee Income
The Company receives a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business. Certain fees, such
as origination fees, are capitalized and amortized in accordance with ASC 310-20 Nonrefundable
Fees and Other Costs. In accordance with ASC 820, the net unearned fee income balance is netted
against the cost of the respective investments. Other fees, such as servicing and collateral
management fees, are classified as fee income and recognized as they are earned on a monthly
basis.
Accumulated unearned fee income activity for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and March
31, 2010 was as follows:
Six months | Six months | |||||||
ended March 31, | ended March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Beginning unearned fee income balance |
$ | 11,900,871 | $ | 5,589,630 | ||||
Net fees received |
10,589,519 | 6,469,801 | ||||||
Unearned fee income recognized |
(3,997,160 | ) | (2,312,436 | ) | ||||
Ending unearned fee income balance |
$ | 18,493,230 | $ | 9,746,995 | ||||
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had structured $7.6 million in aggregate exit
fees across 10 portfolio investments upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to
be paid to the Company upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all
of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan, or (iii) the date when full
prepayment of the loan occurs. Exit fees are fees which are payable upon the exit of a debt
investment and a portion of these fees is included in net investment income over the period of the
loan. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon a successful exit event for each of the
investments.
34
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5. Share Data
Effective January 2, 2008, the Partnership merged with and into the Company. At the time of
the merger, all outstanding partnership interests in the Partnership were exchanged for 12,480,972
shares of common stock of the Company. An additional 26 fractional shares were payable to the
stockholders in cash.
On June 17, 2008, the Company completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of
its common stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. The net proceeds totaled $129.5
million after deducting investment banking commissions of $9.9 million and offering costs of $1.8
million.
On July 21, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 9,487,500 shares of
its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $9.25 per share. The net proceeds totaled $82.7 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $4.4 million and offering costs of $0.7 million.
On September 25, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 5,520,000 shares
of its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at
the offering price of $10.50 per share. The net proceeds totaled $54.9 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $2.8 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
On January 27, 2010, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 7,000,000 shares of
its common stock at the offering price of $11.20 per share, with 300,500 additional shares being
sold as part of the underwriters partial exercise of their over-allotment option on February 25,
2010. The net proceeds totaled $77.5 million after deducting investment banking commissions of
$3.7 million and offering costs of $0.5 million.
On April 20, 2010, at the Companys 2010 Annual Meeting, the Companys stockholders approved,
among other things, amendments to the Companys restated certificate of incorporation to increase
the number of authorized shares of common stock from 49,800,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares and
to remove the Companys authority to issue shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
On June 21, 2010, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 9,200,000 shares of
its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $11.50 per share. The net proceeds totaled $100.5 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $4.8 million and offering costs of $0.5 million.
On December 7, 2010, the Company entered into an at-the-market equity offering sales
agreement relating to shares of its common stock. Throughout the month of December 2010, the
Company sold 429,110 shares of its common stock at an average offering price of $11.87 per share.
The net proceeds totaled $5.0 million after deducting fees and commissions of $0.1 million. The
Company terminated the at-the-market equity offering sales agreement effective January 20, 2011
and did not sell any shares of the Companys common stock pursuant thereto subsequent to December
31, 2010.
On February 4, 2011, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 11,500,000 shares
of its common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at
the offering price of $12.65 per share. The net proceeds totaled $138.6 million after deducting
investment banking commissions of $6.5 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
No dilutive instruments were outstanding and therefore none were reflected in the Companys
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities at March 31, 2011. The following table sets forth
the weighted average common shares outstanding for computing basic and diluted earnings per common
share for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010:
Three months | Three months | Six months | Six months | |||||||||||||
ended March 31, 2011 | ended March 31, 2010 | ended March 31, 2011 | ended March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding, basic and diluted |
62,120,473 | 43,019,350 | 58,339,723 | 40,421,657 | ||||||||||||
35
Table of Contents
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects the dividend distributions per share that the Board of Directors
of the Company has declared and the Company has paid, including shares issued under the dividend
reinvestment plan (DRIP), on its common stock from inception to March 31, 2011:
Record | Payment | Amount | Cash | DRIP Shares | DRIP Shares | |||||||||||||||||||
Date Declared | Date | Date | per Share | Distribution | Issued | Value | ||||||||||||||||||
5/1/2008 |
5/19/2008 | 6/3/2008 | $ | 0.30 | $1.9 million | 133,317 | $1.9 million | |||||||||||||||||
8/6/2008 |
9/10/2008 | 9/26/2008 | 0.31 | 5.1 million | 196,786 | (1) | 1.9 million | |||||||||||||||||
12/9/2008 |
12/19/2008 | 12/29/2008 | 0.32 | 6.4 million | 105,326 | 0.8 million | ||||||||||||||||||
12/9/2008 |
12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | 0.33 | 6.6 million | 139,995 | 0.8 million | ||||||||||||||||||
12/18/2008 |
12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | 0.05 | 1.0 million | 21,211 | 0.1 million | ||||||||||||||||||
4/14/2009 |
5/26/2009 | 6/25/2009 | 0.25 | 5.6 million | 11,776 | 0.1 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/3/2009 |
9/8/2009 | 9/25/2009 | 0.25 | 7.5 million | 56,890 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/12/2009 |
12/10/2009 | 12/29/2009 | 0.27 | 9.7 million | 44,420 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
1/12/2010 |
3/3/2010 | 3/30/2010 | 0.30 | 12.9 million | 58,689 | 0.7 million | ||||||||||||||||||
5/3/2010 |
5/20/2010 | 6/30/2010 | 0.32 | 14.0 million | 42,269 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
9/1/2010 | 9/29/2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 25,425 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
10/6/2010 | 10/27/2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 24,850 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
11/3/2010 | 11/24/2010 | 0.11 | 5.7 million | 26,569 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2010 |
12/1/2010 | 12/29/2010 | 0.11 | 5.7 million | 28,238 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/30/2010 |
1/4/2011 | 1/31/2011 | 0.1066 | 5.4 million | 36,038 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/30/2010 |
2/1/2011 | 2/28/2011 | 0.1066 | 5.5 million | 29,072 | 0.4 million | ||||||||||||||||||
11/30/2010 |
3/1/2011 | 3/31/2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 43,766 | 0.6 million |
(1) | Shares were purchased on the open market and distributed. |
In October 2008, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to
acquire up to $8 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases under this
program were made through the open market at times and in such amounts as Company management
deemed appropriate. The stock repurchase program expired December 2009. In October 2008, the
Company repurchased 78,000 shares of common stock on the open market as part of its share
repurchase program.
In October 2010, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to
acquire up to $20 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases under this
program are to be made through the open market at times and in such amounts as the Companys
management deems appropriate, provided it is below the most recently published net asset value per
share. The stock repurchase program expires December 31, 2011 and may be limited or terminated by
the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice.
Note 6. Lines of Credit
On November 16, 2009, Fifth Street Funding, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned bankruptcy
remote, special purpose subsidiary (Funding), and the Company entered into a Loan and Servicing
Agreement (Agreement), with respect to a three-year credit facility (Wells Fargo facility)
with Wells Fargo, as successor to Wachovia Bank, National Association (Wachovia), Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC,
as administrative agent, each of the additional institutional and conduit lenders
party thereto from time to time, and each of the lender agents party thereto from time to time, in
the amount of $50 million, with an accordion feature which allowed for potential future expansion
of the facility up to $100 million. The facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum and
had a maturity date of November 16, 2012.
On May 26, 2010, the Company amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand the borrowing
capacity under that facility. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company received an additional $50
million commitment, thereby increasing the size of the facility from $50 million to $100 million,
with an accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of that facility from a total
of $100 million up to a total of $150 million. In addition, the interest rate of the Wells Fargo
facility was reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum to LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, with no LIBOR
floor, and the maturity date of the facility was extended from November 16, 2012 to May 26, 2013.
The facility may be extended for up to two additional years upon the mutual consent of Wells Fargo
and each of the lender parties thereto.
On November 5, 2010, the Company amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other things,
provide for the issuance from time to time of letters of credit for the benefit of the Companys
portfolio companies. The letters of credit are subject to certain restrictions, including a
borrowing base limitation and an aggregate sublimit of $15.0 million.
On February 28, 2011, the Company amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other things,
reduce the interest rate to LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and extend the
maturity date of the facility to February 25, 2014.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In connection with the Wells Fargo facility, the Company concurrently entered into (i) a
Purchase and Sale Agreement with Funding, pursuant to which the Company will sell to Funding
certain loan assets it has originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire and (ii) a Pledge
Agreement with Wells Fargo, pursuant to which the Company pledged all of its equity interests in
Funding as security for the payment of Fundings obligations under the Agreement and other
documents entered into in connection with the Wells Fargo facility.
The Agreement and related agreements governing the Wells Fargo facility required both Funding
and the Company to, among other things (i) make representations and warranties regarding the
collateral as well as each of their businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations,
and (iii) comply with various covenants, servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and
disposing of assets, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit
facilities. The Wells Fargo facility agreements also include usual and customary default
provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of
Funding, and the failure by Funding or the Company to materially perform under the Agreement and
related agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment
under the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting the Companys liquidity, financial
condition and results of operations. The Company is currently in compliance with all financial
covenants under the Wells Fargo facility.
The Wells Fargo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding, and all of the Companys
equity interest in Funding. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Wells Fargo
facility to fund a portion of its loan origination activities and for general corporate purposes.
Each loan origination under the facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The
Company cannot be assured that Funding will be able to borrow funds under the Wells Fargo facility
at any particular time or at all. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $60.0 million of
borrowings outstanding under the Wells Fargo facility.
On May 27, 2010, the Company entered into a three-year secured syndicated revolving credit
facility (ING facility) pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (ING Credit
Agreement) with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital LLC, as
administrative agent. The ING facility allows for the Company to borrow money at a rate of either
(i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or (ii) 2.5% per annum plus an alternate base rate based on the
greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 1% per annum, and
had a maturity date of May 27, 2013. The ING facility also allows the Company to request letters
of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank. The initial commitment under the ING facility
was $90 million, and the ING facility included an accordion feature that allowed for potential
future expansion of the facility up to a total of $150 million. The ING facility is secured by
substantially all of the Companys assets, as well as the assets of two of the Companys
wholly-owned subsidiaries, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., subject to certain
exclusions for, among other things, equity interests in the Companys SBIC subsidiary and equity
interests in Funding as further set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement (ING
Security Agreement) entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among FSFC
Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and the Company.
Neither the Companys SBIC subsidiary nor Funding is party to the ING facility and their
respective assets have not been pledged in connection therewith. The ING facility provides that
the Company may use the proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general corporate
purposes, including acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans, high-yield securities,
convertible securities, preferred stock, common stock and other investments.
On February 22, 2011, the Company amended the ING facility to, among other things, expand the
borrowing capacity to $215 million. In addition, the ING facilitys accordion feature was
increased to allow for potential future expansion up to a total of $300 million and the maturity
date was extended to February 22, 2014.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc.
guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including the Companys obligations
to the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement. Additionally, the
Company pledged its entire equity interests in FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. to
the collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the ING Security Agreement.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility required FSFC
Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. and the Company to, among other things (i) make
representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of the Companys
businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to comply with
various affirmative and negative covenants and other customary requirements for similar credit
facilities. The ING facility documents also include usual and customary default provisions such as
the failure to make timely payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and
the failure by the Company to materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related
agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under
the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting the Companys liquidity, financial
condition and results of operations. The Company is currently in compliance with all financial
covenants under the ING facility.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company cannot be assured that it will be able to borrow
funds under the ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $74.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the ING
facility.
As of March 31, 2011, except for assets that were funded through the Companys SBIC
subsidiary, substantially all of the Companys assets were pledged as collateral under the Wells
Fargo facility or the ING facility.
Interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 was $2.7 million and $4.7
million, respectively. Interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 was $0.3
million and $0.4 million, respectively.
Note 7. Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected
to be collected. In accordance with the Companys policy, accrued interest is evaluated
periodically for collectability. The Company stops accruing interest on investments when it is
determined that interest is no longer collectible. Distributions from portfolio companies are
recorded as dividend income when the distribution is received.
The Company holds debt in its portfolio that contains a PIK interest
provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan
balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual
basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company generally ceases
accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or if the Company does
not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. The Companys
decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective judgments and determinations based on
available information about a particular portfolio company, including whether the portfolio
company is current with respect to its payment of principal and interest on its loans and debt
securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for the portfolio
company; the Companys assessment of the portfolio companys business development success,
including product development, profitability and the portfolio companys overall adherence to its
business plan; information obtained by the Company in connection with periodic formal update
interviews with the portfolio companys management and, if appropriate, the private equity
sponsor; and information about the general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio
company operates. Based on this and other information, the Company determines whether to cease
accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security. The Companys determination to cease accruing
PIK interest on a loan or debt security is generally made well before the Companys full
write-down of such loan or debt security.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accumulated PIK interest activity for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010
was as follows:
Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
PIK balance at beginning of period |
$ | 19,300,954 | $ | 12,059,478 | ||||
Gross PIK interest accrued |
7,001,665 | 5,187,143 | ||||||
PIK income reserves |
(386,574 | ) | (920,196 | ) | ||||
PIK interest received in cash |
(6,711,111 | ) | (635,194 | ) | ||||
Adjustments due to loan exits |
(316,258 | ) | (1,143,830 | ) | ||||
PIK balance at end of period |
$ | 18,888,676 | $ | 14,547,401 | ||||
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had stopped accruing cash interest, PIK interest
and original issue discount (OID) on three investments that did not pay all of their scheduled
cash interest payments for the period ended March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had
stopped accruing PIK interest and OID on four investments, including two investments that had not
paid all of their scheduled cash interest payments.
The non-accrual status of the Companys portfolio investments as of March 31, 2011, September
30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 was as follows:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
MK Network, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | | |||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | |
Income non-accrual amounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31,
2010 were as follows:
Three months ended | Three months ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Cash interest income |
$ | 1,460,163 | $ | 1,311,024 | $ | 3,566,595 | $ | 2,445,588 | ||||||||
PIK interest income |
146,184 | 451,313 | 386,574 | 920,196 | ||||||||||||
OID income |
30,138 | 103,911 | 60,276 | 207,822 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,636,485 | $ | 1,866,248 | $ | 4,013,445 | $ | 3,573,606 | ||||||||
Note 8. Taxable/Distributable Income and Dividend Distributions
Taxable income differs from net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
primarily due to: (1) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, as investment gains
and losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized; (2) origination fees
received in connection with investments in portfolio companies, which are amortized into interest
income over the life of the investment for
book purposes, are treated as taxable income upon receipt; (3) organizational and deferred
offering costs; (4) recognition of interest income on certain loans; and (5) income or loss
recognition on exited investments.
At September 30, 2010, the Company has a net loss carryforward of $1.5 million to offset net
capital gains, to the extent provided by federal tax law. The capital loss carryforward will
expire in the Companys tax year ending September 30, 2017. During the year ended September 30,
2010, the Company realized capital losses from the sale of investments after October 31 and prior
to year end (post-October capital losses) of $12.9 million, which for tax purposes are treated
as arising on the first day of the following year.
Listed below is a reconciliation of net increase in net assets resulting from operations to
taxable income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 15,671,000 | $ | 33,119,000 | ||||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation |
372,000 | (16,470,000 | ) | |||||
Book/tax difference due to deferred loan origination fees, net |
3,114,000 | 6,592,000 | ||||||
Book/tax difference due to organizational and deferred offering costs |
(22,000 | ) | (43,000 | ) | ||||
Book/tax difference due to interest income on certain loans |
675,000 | 1,726,000 | ||||||
Book/tax difference due to capital losses not recognized |
513,000 | 13,963,000 | ||||||
Other book-tax differences |
(8,000 | ) | 121,000 | |||||
Taxable/Distributable Income (1) |
$ | 20,315,000 | $ | 39,008,000 | ||||
(1) | The Companys taxable income for 2011 is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. Therefore, the final taxable income may be different than the estimate. |
Distributions to stockholders are recorded on the record date. The Company is required to
distribute annually to its stockholders at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net realized
short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses for each taxable year
in order to be eligible for the tax benefits allowed to a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. The
Company anticipates paying out as a dividend all or substantially all of those amounts. The amount
to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors and is based on managements
estimate of the Companys annual taxable income. The Company maintains an opt out dividend
reinvestment plan for its stockholders.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
To date, the Companys Board of Directors declared the following distributions:
Dividend Type | Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Share | ||||||||||||
Quarterly |
5/1/2008 | 5/19/2008 | 6/3/2008 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/6/2008 | 9/10/2008 | 9/26/2008 | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
12/9/2008 | 12/19/2008 | 12/29/2008 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
12/9/2008 | 12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | $ | 0.33 | |||||||||||
Special |
12/18/2008 | 12/30/2008 | 1/29/2009 | $ | 0.05 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
4/14/2009 | 5/26/2009 | 6/25/2009 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/3/2009 | 9/8/2009 | 9/25/2009 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
11/12/2009 | 12/10/2009 | 12/29/2009 | $ | 0.27 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
1/12/2010 | 3/3/2010 | 3/30/2010 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
5/3/2010 | 5/20/2010 | 6/30/2010 | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Quarterly |
8/2/2010 | 9/1/2010 | 9/29/2010 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 10/6/2010 | 10/27/2010 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 11/3/2010 | 11/24/2010 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
8/2/2010 | 12/1/2010 | 12/29/2010 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 1/4/2011 | 1/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 2/1/2011 | 2/28/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
11/30/2010 | 3/1/2011 | 3/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
1/30/2011 | 4/1/2011 | 4/29/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
1/30/2011 | 5/2/2011 | 5/31/2011 | $ | 0.1066 | |||||||||||
Monthly |
1/30/2011 | 6/1/2011 | 6/30/2011 | $ | 0.1066 |
For income tax purposes, the Company estimates that its distributions will be composed
entirely of ordinary income, and will be reflected as such on the Form 1099-DIV for the calendar
year 2011. The Company anticipates declaring further distributions to its stockholders to meet the
RIC distribution requirements.
As a RIC, the Company is also subject to a federal excise tax based on distributive
requirements of its taxable income on a calendar year basis. Because the Company did not satisfy
these distribution requirements for calendar years 2008, 2009 and 2010 the Company incurred a de
minimis federal excise tax for those calendar years.
Note 9. Realized Gains or Losses from Investments and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or
Depreciation from Investments
Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the
sale or redemption and the cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized appreciation
or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written-off during the period, net
of recoveries. Realized losses may also be recorded in connection with the Companys determination
that certain investments are considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss
recognition per the applicable tax rules. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation
from investments reflects the net change in the valuation of the portfolio pursuant to the
Companys valuation guidelines and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized
appreciation or depreciation on exited investments.
During the six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded investment
realization events, including the following:
| In October 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $8.7 million from Goldco, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $11.0 million from TBA Global, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the |
40
Table of Contents
amount of $1.7 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | |||
| In December 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $3.9 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $25.3 million from Boot Barn in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, the Company received a cash payment of $11.7 million from Western Emulsions, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, the Company restructured its investment in Lighting by Gregory, LLC. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $7.8 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; and | ||
| In March 2011, the Company received a cash payment of $5.0 million from AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. as part of a restructuring of the loan agreement. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $0.3 million in accordance with ASC 470-50. |
During the six months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded investment
realization events, including the following:
| In October 2009, the Company received a cash payment in the amount of $0.1 million representing a payment in full of all amounts due in connection with the cancellation of its loan agreement with American Hardwoods Industries, LLC. The Company recorded a $0.1 million reduction to the previously recorded $10.4 million realized loss on the investment in American Hardwoods; | ||
| In October 2009, the Company received a cash payment of $3.9 million from Elephant & Castle, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; and | ||
| In March 2010, the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $2.9 million in connection with the sale of a portion of its investment in CPAC, Inc. |
Note 10. Concentration of Credit Risks
The Company places its cash in financial institutions and at times such balances may be in
excess of the FDIC insured limit. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by depositing its
cash with high credit quality financial institutions and monitoring their financial stability.
Note 11. Related Party Transactions
The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser.
Under the investment advisory agreement, the Company pays the Investment Adviser a fee for its
services under the investment advisory agreement consisting of two components a base management
fee and an incentive fee.
Base management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 2% of the Companys gross assets,
which includes any borrowings for investment purposes. The base management fee is payable
quarterly in arrears, and will be calculated based on the value of the Companys gross assets at
the end of each fiscal quarter, and appropriately adjusted on a pro rata basis for any equity
capital raises or repurchases during such quarter. The base management fee for any partial month
or quarter will be appropriately prorated.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On January 6, 2010, the Company announced that the Investment Adviser had voluntarily agreed
to take the following actions:
| To waive the portion of its base management fee for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 attributable to four new portfolio investments, as well as cash and cash equivalents. The amount of the management fee waived was $727,000; and | ||
| To permanently waive that portion of its base management fee attributable to the Companys assets held in the form of cash and cash equivalents as of the end of each quarter beginning March 31, 2010. |
For purposes of the waiver, cash and cash equivalents is as defined in the notes to the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, the net base management fees were $4.8
million and $8.6 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, the net
base management fees were $2.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively. At March 31, 2011, the
Company had a liability on its Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities in the amount of
$4.8 million reflecting the unpaid portion of the base management fee payable to the Investment
Adviser.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee portion of the investment advisory agreement has two parts. The first part
is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net
Investment Income for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. For this purpose, Pre-Incentive
Fee Net Investment Income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including
any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment,
origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives
from portfolio companies) accrued during the fiscal quarter, minus the Companys operating expenses
for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Companys
administration agreement with FSC, Inc., and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued
and outstanding indebtedness or preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive
Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature
(such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities),
accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment
Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital
appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of
return on the value of the Companys net assets at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal
quarter, will be compared to a hurdle rate of 2% per quarter (8% annualized), subject to a
catch-up provision measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The Companys net investment
income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of its gross
assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee. The operation of the incentive fee with
respect to the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter is as follows:
| No incentive fee is payable to the Investment Adviser in any fiscal quarter in which the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2% (the preferred return or hurdle); | ||
| 100% of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser. The Company refers to this portion of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5%) as the catch-up. The catch-up provision is intended to provide the Investment Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter; and |
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| 20% of the amount of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved (20% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Adviser). |
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of
each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination
date), commencing on September 30, 2008, and equals 20% of the Companys realized capital gains,
if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each fiscal year, computed net of
all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the
aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.
GAAP requires the Company to accrue for the theoretical capital gains incentive fee that would be payable
after giving effect to the net realized and unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation. It should be
noted that a fee so calculated and accrued would not necessarily be payable under the Investment Advisory
Agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of capital gains incentive fees in subsequent
periods. Amounts ultimately paid under the Investment Advisory Agreement will be consistent with the
formula reflected in the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The
Company does not currently accrue for capital gains incentive fees
due to the accumulated realized and unrealized losses in the
portfolio.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, incentive fees were $4.1 million and $7.7
million, respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, incentive fees were $2.8
million and $4.9 million, respectively, and were comprised
solely of incentive fees related to the Companys Pre-Incentive
Fee Net Investment Income. At March 31, 2011, the Company had a liability on its
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities in the amount of $4.1 million reflecting the
unpaid portion of the incentive fee payable to the Investment Adviser.
Indemnification
The investment advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the reckless
disregard of their respective duties and obligations, the Companys Investment Adviser and its
officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members (or their owners) and any
other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from the Company for
any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and amounts
reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Investment Advisers services
under the investment advisory agreement or otherwise as the Companys Investment Adviser.
Administration Agreement
The Company has also entered into an administration agreement with FSC, Inc. under which FSC,
Inc. provides administrative services for the Company, including office facilities and equipment,
and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the administration
agreement, FSC, Inc. also performs or oversees the performance of the Companys required
administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records which the
Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Companys stockholders and reports
filed with the SEC. In addition, FSC, Inc. assists the Company in determining and publishing the
Companys net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Companys tax returns and
the printing and dissemination of reports to the Companys stockholders, and generally overseeing
the payment of the Companys expenses and the performance of administrative and professional
services rendered to the Company by others. For providing these services, facilities and
personnel, the Company reimburses FSC, Inc. the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses
incurred by FSC, Inc. in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including
rent and the Companys allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of the
Companys chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their staffs. FSC, Inc. has
voluntarily determined to forgo receiving reimbursement for the services performed for the Company
by its chief compliance officer. However, although FSC, Inc. currently intends to forgo its right
to receive such reimbursement, it is under no obligation to do so and may cease to do so at any
time in the future. FSC, Inc. may also provide, on the Companys behalf, managerial assistance to
the Companys portfolio companies. The administration agreement may be terminated by either party
without penalty upon 60 days written notice to the other party.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company accrued administrative
expenses of $0.6 million, including $0.2 million of general and administration expenses, and $1.3
million, including $0.6 million of general and administration expenses, that are due to FSC, Inc.,
respectively. At March 31, 2011, $0.8 million was included in Due to FSC, Inc. in the
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 12. Financial Highlights
Three | Three | Six | Six | |||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||
Per share data: | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ | 10.44 | $ | 10.82 | $ | 10.43 | $ | 10.84 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
0.27 | 0.26 | 0.52 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments and interest rate swap |
(0.01 | ) | 0.03 | 0.28 | 0.06 | |||||||||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(0.01 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends declared |
(0.30 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.57 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
0.29 | (0.04 | ) | 0.31 | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ | 10.68 | $ | 10.70 | $ | 10.68 | $ | 10.70 | ||||||||
Per share market value at beginning of period |
$ | 12.14 | $ | 10.74 | $ | 11.14 | $ | 10.93 | ||||||||
Per share market value at end of period |
$ | 13.35 | $ | 11.61 | $ | 13.35 | $ | 11.61 | ||||||||
Total return (1) |
12.61 | % | 10.89 | % | 26.04 | % | 11.44 | % | ||||||||
Common shares outstanding at beginning of
period |
55,059,057 | 37,923,407 | 54,550,290 | 37,878,987 | ||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period |
66,667,933 | 45,282,596 | 66,667,933 | 45,282,596 | ||||||||||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
$ | 574,919,813 | $ | 410,257,351 | $ | 569,172,105 | $ | 410,556,071 | ||||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 711,748,097 | $ | 484,397,005 | $ | 711,748,097 | $ | 484,397,005 | ||||||||
Average net assets (2) |
$ | 662,783,066 | $ | 456,501,106 | $ | 616,969,193 | $ | 432,914,471 | ||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average
net assets (3) |
10.13 | % | 9.96 | % | 9.95 | % | 9.06 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net
assets (3) |
8.04 | % | 5.91 | % | 7.94 | % | 5.35 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of portfolio turnover to average
investments at fair value |
0.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.18 | % | ||||||||
Weighted average outstanding debt (4) |
$ | 224,511,111 | $ | 11,928,015 | $ | 162,925,275 | $ | 6,151,216 | ||||||||
Average debt per share |
$ | 3.61 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 2.79 | $ | 0.15 |
(1) | Total return equals the increase or decrease of ending market value over beginning market value, plus distributions, divided by the beginning market value, assuming dividend reinvestment prices obtained under the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized. | |
(2) | Calculated based upon the daily weighted average net assets for the period. | |
(3) | Interim periods are annualized. | |
(4) | Calculated based upon the daily weighted average of loans payable for the period. |
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FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 13. Preferred Stock
The Companys restated certificate of incorporation had not authorized any shares of preferred
stock. However, on April 4, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a certificate of
amendment to its restated certificate of incorporation reclassifying 200,000 shares of its common
stock as shares of non-convertible, non-participating preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01
and a liquidation preference of $500 per share (Series A Preferred Stock) and authorizing the
issuance of up to 200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. A certificate of amendment was also
approved by the holders of a majority of the shares of the Companys outstanding common stock
through a written consent first solicited on April 7, 2008.
On April 20, 2010, at the Companys 2010 Annual Meeting, the Companys stockholders approved,
among other things, an amendment to the Companys restated certificate of incorporation to remove the Companys authority to issue shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Note 14. Interest Rate Swaps
In August 2010, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement to mitigate
its exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates for a total notional amount of $100.0
million. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company will pay a fixed interest rate of
0.99% and receive a floating rate based on the prevailing one-month LIBOR, which as of March 31,
2011 was 0.24%. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded $0.2
million and $1.0 million, respectively, of unrealized appreciation related to this swap agreement.
As of March 31, 2011, this swap agreement had a fair value of $0.2 million which is included in
collateral posted to bank and other assets in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Assets and
Liabilities.
As of March 31, 2011, the Company posted $1.5 million of cash as collateral with respect to
the interest rate swap. The Company is restricted in terms of access to this collateral until such
swap is terminated or the swap agreement expires. Cash collateral posted is held in an account at
Wells Fargo.
Swaps contain varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk which could result from changes in the
market values of underlying assets, indices or interest rates and similar items. As a result, the
amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities at any given date may
not reflect the total amount of potential losses that the Company could ultimately incur.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
On April 12, 2011, the Company
closed a private offering of $150 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.375%
convertible senior notes due 2016. These convertible senior notes were sold only to qualified institutional buyers
(as defined in the Securities Act) pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company has granted the initial
purchasers for the offering the option, which expires May 7, 2011, to purchase up to an additional
$22.5 million aggregate principal amount of the convertible senior notes. In addition, Leonard M.
Tannenbaum, the Companys chief executive officer, purchased $2 million principal amount of the convertible
senior notes directly from the Company in a private placement.
The convertible senior notes are unsecured and bear
interest at a rate of 5.375% per year, payable semiannually. In certain circumstances, the convertible senior notes are
convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at an initial conversion rate of 67.7415 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible
senior notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $14.76 per share of common stock,
subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, if certain corporate events occur in respect of the
Company, holders of the convertible senior notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their
convertible senior notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the convertible senior notes to be
repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required
repurchase date. The Company does not have the right to redeem the convertible senior notes prior to
maturity. The convertible senior notes will mature on April 1, 2016, unless repurchased or converted in
accordance with their terms prior to such date.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in connection with our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking
statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition.
The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may include
statements as to:
| our future operating results and dividend projections; | ||
| our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; | ||
| the impact of the investments that we expect to make; | ||
| the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; | ||
| our expected financings and investments; | ||
| the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and | ||
| the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies. |
In addition, words such as anticipate, believe, expect, project and intend indicate
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The
forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the
forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in Risk Factors in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010 and elsewhere in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
| changes in the economy and the financial markets; | ||
| risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; | ||
| future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatory authorities) and conditions in our operating areas, particularly with respect to business development companies, small business investment companies, or SBICs, and regulated investment companies, or RICs; and | ||
| other considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our publicly disseminated documents and filings. |
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on
information available to us on the date of this quarterly report, and we assume no obligation to
update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through
reports that we in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form
8-K.
Except as otherwise specified, references to the Company, we, us, and our, refer to
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
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Overview
We are a specialty finance company that lends to and invests in small and mid-sized companies
primarily in connection with investments by private equity sponsors. Our investment objective is to maximize
our portfolios total return by generating current income from our debt investments and capital
appreciation from our equity investments.
We were formed as a Delaware limited partnership (Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P.)
on February 15, 2007. Effective as of January 2, 2008, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P.
merged with and into Fifth Street Finance Corp. At the time of the merger, all outstanding
partnership interests in Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P. were exchanged for 12,480,972
shares of common stock in Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Our consolidated financial statements prior to January 2, 2008 reflect our operations as a
Delaware limited partnership (Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners III, L.P.) prior to our merger with
and into a corporation (Fifth Street Finance Corp.).
On June 17, 2008, we completed an initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of our common
stock at the offering price of $14.12 per share. Our shares are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol FSC.
On July 21, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 9,487,500 shares of our common
stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the offering
price of $9.25 per share.
On September 25, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 5,520,000 shares of our
common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $10.50 per share.
On January 27, 2010, we completed a follow-on public offering of 7,000,000 shares of our
common stock, which did not include the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at
the offering price of $11.20 per share. On February 25, 2010, we sold 300,500 shares of our common
stock at the offering price of $11.20 per share upon the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option in connection with this offering.
On June 21, 2010, we completed a follow-on public offering of 9,200,000 shares of our common
stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the offering
price of $11.50 per share.
On December 7, 2010, we entered into an at-the-market equity offering sales agreement
relating to shares of our common stock. Throughout the month of December 2010, we sold 429,110
shares of our common stock at an average offering price of $11.87 per share. We terminated the
at-the-market equity offering sales agreement effective January 20, 2011 and did not sell any
shares of our common stock pursuant thereto subsequent to December 31, 2010.
On February 4, 2011, we completed a follow-on public offering of 11,500,000 shares of our
common stock, which included the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option, at the
offering price of $12.65 per share.
Current Market Conditions
Since mid-2007, the global financial markets have experienced stress, volatility,
illiquidity, and disruption. This turmoil appears to have peaked in the fall of 2008, resulting in
several major financial institutions becoming insolvent, being acquired, or receiving government
assistance. While the turmoil in the financial markets appears to have abated somewhat, the global
economy continues to experience economic uncertainty. Economic uncertainty impacts our business in
many ways, including changing spreads, structures, and purchase multiples as well as the overall
supply of investment capital.
Despite the economic uncertainty, our deal pipeline remains robust, with high quality
transactions backed by private equity sponsors in small to mid-sized companies. As always, we
remain cautious in selecting new investment opportunities, and will only deploy capital in deals
which are consistent with our disciplined philosophy of pursuing superior risk-adjusted returns.
As evidenced by our recent investment activities, we expect to grow the business in part by
increasing the average investment size when and where appropriate. At the same time, we expect to
focus more on first lien transactions. Although we believe that we currently have sufficient
capital available to fund investments, a prolonged period of market disruptions may cause us to
reduce the volume of loans we originate and/or fund, which could have an adverse effect
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on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In this regard, because our
common stock has at times traded at a price below our then current net asset value per share and
we are limited in our ability to sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share,
we may be limited in our ability to raise equity capital.
Critical Accounting Policies
FASB Accounting Standards Codification
The issuance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification tm (the Codification) on
July 1, 2009 (effective for interim or annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009),
changes the way that U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are referenced.
Beginning on that date, the Codification officially became the single source of authoritative
nongovernmental GAAP; however, SEC registrants must also consider rules, regulations, and
interpretive guidance issued by the SEC or its staff. The switch affects the way companies refer
to GAAP in financial statements and in their accounting policies. References to standards will
consist solely of the number used in the Codifications structural organization.
Consistent with the effective date of the Codification, financial statements for periods
ending after September 15, 2009, refer to the Codification structure, not pre-Codification
historical GAAP.
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial
Statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical
accounting estimates. We continuously evaluate our estimates, including those related to the
matters described below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available
to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.
Investment Valuation
We are required to report our investments that are not publicly traded or for which current
market values are not readily available at fair value. The fair value is deemed to be the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
Under Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC
820), which we adopted effective October 1, 2008, we perform detailed valuations of our debt and
equity investments on an individual basis, using market, income, and bond yield
approaches as appropriate. In general, we utilize the bond yield
method in determining the fair value of our
investments, as long as it is appropriate. If, in our judgment, the bond yield approach is not
appropriate, we may use the enterprise value approach in
determining the fair value of our investment in the portfolio company. If there is deterioration in the credit quality of the portfolio company or an investment is in workout status, we may use
alternative methodologies including an asset liquidation or expected recovery model.
Under the market approach, we estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio companies in
which we invest. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any
one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values, from which we
derive a single estimate of enterprise value. To estimate the enterprise value of a portfolio
company, we analyze various factors, including the portfolio companys historical and projected
financial results. Typically, private companies are valued based on multiples of EBITDA (Earnings
Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), cash flows, net income, revenues, or in
limited cases, book value. We generally require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and
quarterly and monthly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the
upcoming fiscal year.
Under the income approach, we generally prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models based
on our projections of the future free cash flows of the business. Under the bond yield approach,
we use bond yield models to determine the present
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value of the future cash flow streams of our debt investments. We review various sources of
transactional data, including private mergers and acquisitions involving debt investments with
similar characteristics, and assess the information in the valuation process.
Our Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in connection
with determining the fair value of our investments:
| Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the deal team within our investment adviser responsible for the portfolio investment; | ||
| Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with the principals of our investment adviser; | ||
| Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by our Board of Directors prepare preliminary valuations on a selected basis and submit reports to us; | ||
| The deal team compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The deal team prepares a valuation report for the Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors is apprised of the preliminary valuations of the independent valuation firms; | ||
| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations, and the deal team responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any comments provided by the Valuation Committee; |
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| The Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors; and | ||
| Our Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith. |
The fair value of all of our investments at March 31, 2011, and September 30, 2010, was
determined by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is solely responsible for the
valuation of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our
valuation policy and our consistently applied valuation process.
Our Board of Directors has engaged independent valuation firms to provide us with valuation
assistance. Upon completion of their processes each quarter, the independent valuation firms
provide us with written reports regarding the preliminary valuations of selected portfolio
securities as of the close of such quarter. We will continue to engage independent valuation firms
to provide us with assistance regarding our determination of the fair value of selected portfolio
securities each quarter; however, our Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for
determining the fair value of our investments in good faith.
The portions of our portfolio valued, as a percentage of the portfolio at fair value, by
independent valuation firms by period were as follows:
For the quarter ending December 31, 2007 |
91.9 | % | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2008 |
92.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2008 |
91.7 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2008 |
92.8 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2008 |
100.0 | % | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2009 |
88.7 | %(1) | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2009 |
92.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2009 |
28.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2009 |
17.2 | %(2) | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2010 |
26.9 | % | ||
For the quarter ending June 30, 2010 |
53.1 | % | ||
For the quarter ending September 30, 2010 |
61.8 | % | ||
For the quarter ending December 31, 2010 |
73.9 | % | ||
For the quarter ending March 31, 2011 |
82.0 | % |
(1) | 96.0% excluding our investment in IZI Medical Products, Inc., which closed on December 31, 2009, and therefore was not part of the independent valuation process | |
(2) | 24.8% excluding four investments that closed in December 2009 and therefore were not part of the independent valuation process |
Our $50 million credit facility with Bank of Montreal was terminated effective September 16,
2009. The facility required independent valuations for at least 90% of the portfolio on a
quarterly basis. With the termination of this facility, this valuation test is no longer required.
However, we still intend to have a portion of the portfolio valued by an independent third party
on a quarterly basis, with a substantial portion being valued on an annual basis.
As of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, approximately 94.4% and 86.5%, respectively, of
our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies valued at fair value.
Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of original issue
discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. We stop accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no
longer collectible. Distributions from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend income when
the distribution is received.
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Fee Income
We receive a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business. Certain fees, such as
origination fees, are capitalized and amortized in accordance with ASC 310-20 Nonrefundable Fees
and Other Costs. In accordance with ASC 820, the net unearned fee income balance is netted
against the cost and fair value of the respective investments. Other fees, such as servicing fees,
are classified as fee income and recognized as they are earned on a monthly basis.
We have also structured exit fees across certain of our portfolio investments to be received
upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be paid to us upon the sooner to
occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the
maturity date of the loan, or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. Exit fees
are payable upon the exit of a debt security and a portion of these fees are included in net
investment income over the life of the loan. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon a
successful exit event for each of the investments.
Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Interest
Our loans typically contain a contractual PIK interest provision. The PIK interest, which
represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the
end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are
expected to be collected. We generally cease accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value
to support the accrual or if we do not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all
principal and interest due. Our decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective
judgments and determinations based on available information about a particular portfolio company,
including whether the portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of principal and
interest on its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and
financial projections for the portfolio company; our assessment of the portfolio companys
business development success, including product development, profitability and the portfolio
companys overall adherence to its business plan; information obtained by us in connection with
periodic formal update interviews with the portfolio companys management and, if appropriate, the
private equity sponsor; and information about the general economic and market conditions in which
the portfolio company operates. Based on this and other information, we determine whether to cease
accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security. Our determination to cease accruing PIK interest
on a loan or debt security is generally made well before our full write-down of such loan or debt
security. In addition, if it is subsequently determined that we will not be able to collect any
previously accrued PIK interest, the fair value of our loans or debt securities would decline by
the amount of such previously accrued, but uncollectible, PIK interest.
For a discussion of risks we are subject to as a result of our use of PIK interest in
connection with our investments, see Risk Factors Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or
without receiving cash representing such income, We may in the future choose to pay dividends
in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive
and Our incentive fee may induce our investment adviser to make speculative investments in
our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010. In addition, if it is
subsequently determined that we will not be able to collect any previously accrued PIK interest,
the fair value of our loans or debt securities would decline by the amount of such previously
accrued, but uncollectible, PIK interest. The accrual of PIK interest on our debt investments
increases the recorded cost basis of these investments in our
consolidated financial statements and, as a result, increases
the cost basis of these investments for
purposes of computing the capital gains incentive fee payable by us
to our investment adviser.
To maintain our status as a RIC, PIK income must be paid out to our stockholders in the form
of dividends even though we have not yet collected the cash and may never collect the cash
relating to the PIK interest. Accumulated PIK interest was $18.9 million and represented 2.0% of
the fair value of our portfolio of investments as of March 31, 2011 and $19.3 million or 3.4% as
of September 30, 2010. The net increase in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK
arrangements are separately identified in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Portfolio Composition
Our investments principally consist of loans, purchased equity investments and equity grants
in privately-held companies. Our loans are typically secured by either a first or second lien on
the assets of the portfolio company and generally have terms of up to six years (but an expected
average life of between three and four years). We are currently focusing our new debt origination
efforts on first lien loans because we believe that the risk-adjusted returns from these loans are
superior to second lien and unsecured loans at this time and offer superior credit quality.
However, we may choose to originate second lien and unsecured loans in the future.
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A summary of the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as
a percentage of total investments is shown in the following tables:
March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cost: |
||||||||
First lien debt |
85.92 | % | 72.61 | % | ||||
Second lien debt |
9.97 | % | 25.42 | % | ||||
Subordinated debt |
2.69 | % | 0.80 | % | ||||
Purchased equity |
0.65 | % | 0.39 | % | ||||
Equity grants |
0.70 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||
Limited partnership interests |
0.07 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Fair value: |
||||||||
First lien debt |
87.46 | % | 73.84 | % | ||||
Second lien debt |
8.79 | % | 24.45 | % | ||||
Subordinated debt |
2.59 | % | 0.78 | % | ||||
Purchased equity |
0.42 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||
Equity grants |
0.68 | % | 0.79 | % | ||||
Limited partnership interests |
0.06 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
The industry composition of our portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of total
investments were as follows:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Cost: |
||||||||
Healthcare services |
18.47 | % | 14.76 | % | ||||
Healthcare equipment |
7.56 | % | 8.02 | % | ||||
IT consulting & other services |
5.23 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Diversified support services |
5.19 | % | 4.43 | % | ||||
Oil & gas equipment & services |
4.75 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Education services |
4.49 | % | 7.58 | % | ||||
Internet software & services |
4.30 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Construction and engineering |
4.16 | % | 4.22 | % | ||||
Specialty stores |
4.13 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Household products |
3.49 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
3.46 | % | 5.59 | % | ||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
3.33 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||
Home improvement retail |
2.96 | % | 5.51 | % | ||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
2.77 | % | 4.51 | % | ||||
Food distributors |
2.77 | % | 5.13 | % | ||||
Healthcare technology |
2.23 | % | 3.63 | % | ||||
Human resources & employment services |
2.19 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
2.06 | % | 3.16 | % | ||||
Food retail |
2.02 | % | 3.31 | % | ||||
Advertising |
2.00 | % | 3.35 | % | ||||
Air freight and logistics |
1.82 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||
Trucking |
1.79 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||
Distributors |
1.42 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
1.38 | % | 2.21 | % | ||||
Other diversified financial services |
1.19 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Industrial machinery |
1.08 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||
Leisure facilities |
0.70 | % | 1.16 | % | ||||
Building products |
0.69 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||
Construction materials |
0.69 | % | 2.95 | % | ||||
Environmental & facilities services |
0.60 | % | 1.51 | % | ||||
Housewares & specialties |
0.56 | % | 2.06 | % | ||||
Restaurants |
0.43 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||
Multi-sector holdings |
0.07 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||
Movies & entertainment |
0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Fair Value: |
||||||||
Healthcare services |
19.39 | % | 15.83 | % | ||||
Healthcare equipment |
7.82 | % | 8.57 | % | ||||
IT consulting & other services |
5.44 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Diversified support services |
5.39 | % | 4.66 | % | ||||
Oil & gas equipment & services |
4.92 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Internet software & services |
4.45 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Specialty stores |
4.31 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Construction and engineering |
3.88 | % | 4.23 | % | ||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods |
3.68 | % | 4.18 | % | ||||
Household products |
3.62 | % | 0.19 | % | ||||
Electronic equipment & instruments |
3.57 | % | 5.83 | % | ||||
Education services |
3.19 | % | 7.47 | % | ||||
Home improvement retail |
3.00 | % | 5.76 | % | ||||
Fertilizers & agricultural chemicals |
2.89 | % | 4.76 | % | ||||
Food distributors |
2.89 | % | 5.38 | % | ||||
Healthcare technology |
2.34 | % | 3.93 | % | ||||
Human resources & employment services |
2.28 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Food retail |
2.10 | % | 3.50 | % | ||||
Advertising |
2.06 | % | 3.52 | % | ||||
Air freight and logistics |
1.90 | % | 2.49 | % | ||||
Electronic manufacturing services |
1.59 | % | 3.20 | % | ||||
Distributors |
1.46 | % | 2.35 | % | ||||
Data processing and outsourced services |
1.38 | % | 2.26 | % | ||||
Other diversified financial services |
1.25 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Industrial machinery |
1.16 | % | 1.81 | % | ||||
Leisure facilities |
0.73 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||
Construction materials |
0.71 | % | 3.02 | % | ||||
Building products |
0.71 | % | 1.21 | % | ||||
Environmental & facilities services |
0.60 | % | 0.91 | % | ||||
Housewares & specialties |
0.43 | % | 0.66 | % | ||||
Trucking |
0.41 | % | 0.82 | % | ||||
Restaurants |
0.36 | % | 2.15 | % | ||||
Multi-sector holdings |
0.06 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||
Movies & entertainment |
0.03 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||
Total |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||
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Portfolio Asset Quality
We employ a grading system to assess and monitor the credit risk of our investment portfolio.
We rate all investments on a scale from 1 to 5. The system is intended to reflect the performance
of the borrowers business, the collateral coverage of the loan, and other factors considered
relevant to making a credit judgment.
| Investment Rating 1 is used for investments that are performing above expectations and/or a capital gain is expected. | ||
| Investment Rating 2 is used for investments that are performing substantially within our expectations, and whose risks remain neutral or favorable compared to the potential risk at the time of the original investment. All new investments are initially rated 2. | ||
| Investment Rating 3 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where we expect no loss of investment return (interest and/or dividends) or principal. Companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance with financial covenants. | ||
| Investment Rating 4 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and for which risk has increased materially since the original investment. We expect some loss of investment return, but no loss of principal. | ||
| Investment Rating 5 is used for investments that are performing substantially below our expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since the original investment. Investments with a rating of 5 are those for which some loss of principal is expected. |
The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating
scale at fair value, as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Leverage | Percentage of | Leverage | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total Portfolio | Ratio | Fair Value | Total Portfolio | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
1 |
$ | 102,517,984 | 10.91 | % | 3.07 | $ | 89,150,457 | 15.81 | % | 2.97 | ||||||||||||||
2 |
811,039,654 | 86.30 | % | 3.42 | 424,494,799 | 75.29 | % | 4.31 | ||||||||||||||||
3 |
18,238,348 | 1.94 | % | 4.52 | 18,055,528 | 3.20 | % | 13.25 | ||||||||||||||||
4 |
| 0.00 | % | | 23,823,120 | 4.23 | % | 8.13 | ||||||||||||||||
5 |
7,953,067 | 0.85 | % | NM | (1) | 8,297,412 | 1.47 | % | NM | (1) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 939,749,053 | 100.00 | % | 3.30 | $ | 563,821,316 | 100.00 | % | 4.53 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Due to operating performance this ratio is not measurable and, as a result, is excluded from the total portfolio calculation. |
We may from time to time modify the payment terms of our investments, either in response to
current economic conditions and their impact on certain of our portfolio companies or in accordance
with tier pricing provisions in certain loan agreements. As of March 31, 2011, we had modified the
payment terms of our investments in five portfolio companies. Such modified terms may include
increased PIK interest provisions and reduced cash interest rates. These modifications, and any
future modifications to our loan agreements, may limit the amount of interest income that we
recognize from the modified investments, which may, in turn, limit our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders.
Loans and Debt Securities on Non-Accrual Status
As of March 31, 2011, we had stopped accruing cash interest, PIK interest and original issue discount (OID) on three investments that did not pay all of their scheduled cash interest payments for the period ended March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2010, we had stopped accruing PIK interest and OID on four investments, including two investments that had not paid all of their scheduled cash interest payments. |
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The non-accrual status of our portfolio investments as of March 31, 2011, September
30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 was as follows:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Lighting by Gregory, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Martini Park, LLC |
| | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | PIK non-accrual | |||||||||
MK Network, LLC |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | | |||||||||
Premier Trailer Leasing, Inc. |
Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | Cash non-accrual | |||||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| Cash non-accrual | |
Non-accrual interest amounts related to the above investments for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 were as follows:
Three months ended | Three months ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Cash interest income |
$ | 1,460,163 | $ | 1,311,024 | $ | 3,566,595 | $ | 2,445,588 | ||||||||
PIK interest income |
146,184 | 451,313 | 386,574 | 920,196 | ||||||||||||
OID income |
30,138 | 103,911 | 60,276 | 207,822 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,636,485 | $ | 1,866,248 | $ | 4,013,445 | $ | 3,573,606 | ||||||||
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Discussion and Analysis of Results and Operations
Results of Operations
The principal measure of our financial performance is net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations, which includes net investment income (loss), net realized gain (loss)
and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Net investment income is the difference between
our income from interest, dividends, fees, and other investment income and total expenses. Net
realized gain (loss) on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from
dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated costs. Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio and derivative
instruments.
Comparison of the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010
Total Investment Income
Total investment income includes interest and dividend income on our investments, fee income
and other investment income. Fee income consists principally of loan and arrangement fees,
administrative fees, unused fees, amendment fees, equity structuring fees, exit fees, prepayment
fees, and waiver fees. Other investment income consists primarily of dividend income received from
certain of our equity investments.
Total
investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 was
$29.7 million and $17.9 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, this
amount primarily consisted of $25.8 million of interest income from portfolio investments (which
included $3.5 million of PIK interest), and $3.9 million of fee income. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010, total investment income primarily consisted of $16.4 million of interest income
from portfolio investments (which included $2.3 million of PIK interest), and $1.4 million of fee
income.
Total investment income for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 was $55.0
million and $31.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2011, this amount
primarily consisted of
$46.6 million of interest income from portfolio investments (which included $6.6 million of PIK
interest), and $8.4 million of fee income.
For the six months ended March 31, 2010, this amount primarily consisted of $28.7 million of
interest income from portfolio investments (which included $4.3 million of PIK interest), and $2.4
million of fee income.
The increase in our total investment income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 as
compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 was primarily attributable to higher average
levels of outstanding debt investments, which was principally due to an increase of 21 investments
in our portfolio in the year-over-year period, partially offset by scheduled amortization
repayments received and other debt payoffs during the same period.
Expenses
Expenses (net of the permanently waived portion of the base management fee) for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 were $13.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
Expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2010 by $6.4 million, primarily as a result of increases in the base management fee, the
incentive fee, interest expense and professional fees.
Expenses
(net of the permanently waived portion of the base management fee) for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 were
$24.4 million and $11.5 million, respectively. Expenses increased for the six months ended March
31, 2011 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2010 by $12.9 million, primarily as a result
of increases in the base management fee, the incentive fee, interest expense, professional fees,
and other general and administrative expenses.
Net Investment Income
As a result of the $11.8 million increase in total investment income as compared to the $6.4
million increase in net expenses, net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2011
reflected a $5.3 million, or 47.7%, increase compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010.
As a result of the $23.9 million increase in total investment income as compared to the $12.9
million increase in net expenses, net investment income for the six months ended March 31, 2011
reflected an $11.0 million, or 56.5%, increase compared to the six months ended March 31, 2010.
Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from
dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated costs. Realized losses may also be recorded
in connection with our determination that certain investments are considered worthless securities
and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the applicable tax rules.
During the six months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded investment realization
events, including the following:
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| In October 2010, we received a cash payment of $8.7 million from Goldco, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, we received a cash payment of $11.0 million from TBA Global, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In November 2010, we restructured our investment in Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $1.7 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, we restructured our investment in Nicos Polymers & Grinding, Inc. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $3.9 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; | ||
| In December 2010, we received a cash payment of $25.3 million from Boot Barn in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, we received a cash payment of $11.7 million from Western Emulsions, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; | ||
| In December 2010, we restructured our investment in Lighting by Gregory, LLC. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $7.8 million in accordance with ASC 470-50; and | ||
| In March 2011, we received a cash payment of $5.0 million from AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. as part of a restructuring of the loan agreement. The restructuring resulted in a material modification of the terms of the loan agreement. As such, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $0.3 million in accordance with ASC 470-50. |
During the six months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded investment realization events, including
the following:
| In October 2009, we received a cash payment in the amount of $0.1 million representing a payment in full of all amounts due in connection with the cancellation of our loan agreement with American Hardwoods Industries, LLC. We recorded a $0.1 million reduction to the previously recorded $10.4 million realized loss on the investment in American Hardwoods; | ||
| In October 2009, we received a cash payment of $3.9 million from Elephant & Castle, Inc. in partial satisfaction of the obligations under the loan agreement. No realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; and | ||
| In March 2010, we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $2.9 million in connection with the sale of a portion of our investment in CPAC, Inc. |
Net Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on Investments and Interest Rate Swaps
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation is the net change in the fair value of our
investment portfolio and our interest rate swaps during the reporting period, including the
reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are
realized.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded net unrealized depreciation of $0.4
million. This consisted of $1.4 million of net unrealized depreciation of equity investments,
offset by $0.2 million of net unrealized appreciation on debt investments, $0.6 million of net
reclassifications to realized losses and $0.2 million of net unrealized appreciation on interest
rate swaps. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded net unrealized appreciation
of $1.2 million. This consisted of $3.3 million of reclassifications to realized losses and $1.1 million of net unrealized appreciation on equity
investments, partially offset by $3.2 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments.
During the six months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded net unrealized appreciation of $16.5
million. This consisted of $10.9 million of net reclassifications to realized losses, $5.7 million
of net unrealized appreciation on debt investments and $1.0 million of net unrealized appreciation
on interest rate swaps, offset by $1.1 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity
investments. During the six months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded net unrealized appreciation of
$2.2 million. This consisted of $3.3 million of reclassifications to realized losses and $0.9 million of net
unrealized appreciation on equity investments, partially offset by $2.0 million of net unrealized
depreciation on debt investments.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
We have a number of alternatives available to fund the growth of our investment portfolio and
our operations, including, but not limited to, raising equity, increasing debt, or funding from
operational cash flow. Additionally, we may reduce investment size by syndicating a portion of any
given transaction.
For the six months ended March 31, 2011, we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents of $38.2 million. During that period, we used $342.6 million of cash in operating
activities, primarily for the funding of $452.7 million of investments, partially offset by $72.4
million of principal payments received and $30.6 million of net investment income. During the same
period, cash provided by financing activities was $304.4 million, primarily consisting of $134.0
million of net borrowings under our credit facilities, $65.3 million of SBA borrowings, and $143.9
million of proceeds from the issuance of our common stock, partially offset by $34.0 million of
cash dividends paid, and $4.3 million of deferred financing costs paid. We intend to fund our
future distribution obligations through operating cash flow or with funds obtained through future
equity and debt offerings or credit facilities, as we deem appropriate.
For the six months ended March 31, 2010, we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents of $89.7 million. During that period, we used $144.4 million of cash in operating
activities, primarily for the funding of $176.7 million of investments, partially offset by $15.4
million of principal payments and proceeds received and $19.6 million of net investment income.
During the same period cash provided by financing activities was $54.7 million, primarily
consisting of $78.1 million of proceeds from the issuance of our common stock, partially offset by
$22.6 million of cash dividends paid.
As of March 31, 2011, we had 38.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, portfolio investments
(at fair value) of $939.7 million, $6.6 million of interest and fees receivable, $138.3 million of
SBA debentures payable, $134.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities, and unfunded
commitments of $85.6 million.
As of September 30, 2010, we had $76.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, portfolio
investments (at fair value) of $563.8 million, $3.8 million of interest and fees receivable, $73.0
million of SBA debentures payable, and unfunded commitments of $49.5 million.
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Other Sources of Liquidity
We intend to continue to generate cash primarily from cash flows from operations, including
interest earned from the temporary investment of cash, future borrowings and future
offerings of securities. In the future, we may also securitize a portion of our investments in
first and second lien senior loans or unsecured debt or other assets. To securitize loans, we
would likely create a wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. We
would then sell interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers and we would
retain all or a portion of the equity in the subsidiary. Our primary use of funds is investments
in our targeted asset classes and cash distributions to holders of our common stock.
Although we expect to fund the growth of our investment portfolio through the net proceeds
from future equity offerings, including our dividend reinvestment plan, and issuances of senior
securities or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, our plans to raise
capital may not be successful. In this regard, because our common stock has at times traded at a
price below our then-current net asset value per share and we are limited in our ability to sell
our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, we may be limited in our ability to
raise equity capital.
In addition, we intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our taxable income to our
stockholders in order to satisfy the requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the
Code. See Regulated Investment Company Status and Distributions below. Consequently, we may not
have the funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional investments in our
portfolio companies, to fund our unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay
borrowings. In addition, the illiquidity of our portfolio investments may make it difficult for us
to sell these investments when desired and, if we are required to sell these investments, we may
realize significantly less than their recorded value.
Also, as a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio
of total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to total
senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any outstanding preferred stock, of at
least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. As of March 31, 2011, we were
in compliance with this requirement. To fund growth in our investment portfolio in the future, we
anticipate needing to raise additional capital from various sources, including the equity markets
and the securitization or other debt-related markets, which may or may not be available on
favorable terms, if at all.
Finally, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, we sought and obtained a license from the SBA to
operate an SBIC. In this regard, on February 3, 2010, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street
Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P., received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from the SBA to
operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. SBICs are
designated to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA
regulations, SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities
of small businesses.
The SBIC license allows our SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed
debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other customary
procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest
payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed
debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without
penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis at a
market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount that our SBIC subsidiary may borrow to a maximum
of $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital, receives a capital
commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination by the SBA subsequent to licensing. As
of March 31, 2011, our SBIC subsidiary had $75 million in regulatory capital. The SBA has issued a
capital commitment to our SBIC subsidiary in the amount of $150 million, and $138.3 million of SBA
debentures were outstanding as of March 31, 2011.
$73.0 million of these debentures bear
interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%, and $65.3 million of these
debentures bear interest at a rate of 4.369% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%.
We have received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to
permit us to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by
the SBA from the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset
coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows us increased flexibility under the 200% asset
coverage test by permitting us to borrow up to $150 million more than
we would otherwise be able to absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.
We are also in the process of preparing an application to the SBA for a second SBIC license. If
approved, this license would provide us with the capability to issue an additional $75 million of
SBA-guaranteed debentures beyond the $150 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures we, through our
wholly-owned subsidiary, currently have the ability to issue. However, there are no assurances that
we will be successful in obtaining a second SBIC license from the SBA.
Significant capital transactions that occurred from October 1, 2009 through March 31, 2011
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The following table reflects the dividend distributions per share that our Board of
Directors has declared on our common stock from October 1, 2009 through March 31, 2011:
Date | Record | Payment | Amount | Cash | DRIP Shares | DRIP Shares | ||||||||||||||||||
Declared | Date | Date | per Share | Distribution | Issued | Value | ||||||||||||||||||
November 12, 2009 |
December 10, 2009 | December 29, 2009 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 9.7 million | 44,420 | $ | 0.5 million | |||||||||||||||
January 12, 2010 |
March 3, 2010 | March 30, 2010 | 0.30 | 12.9 million | 58,689 | 0.7 million | ||||||||||||||||||
May 3, 2010 |
May 20, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | 0.32 | 14.0 million | 42,269 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
September 1, 2010 | September 29, 2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 25,425 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
October 6, 2010 | October 27, 2010 | 0.10 | 5.2 million | 24,850 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
November 3, 2010 | November 24, 2010 | 0.11 | 5.7 million | 26,569 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
August 2, 2010 |
December 1, 2010 | December 29, 2010 | 0.11 | 5.7 million | 28,238 | 0.3 million | ||||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
January 4, 2011 | January 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | 5.4 million | 36,038 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
February 1, 2011 | February 28, 2011 | 0.1066 | 5.5 million | 29,072 | 0.4 million | ||||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2010 |
March 1, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 43,766 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
January 30, 2011 |
April 1, 2011 | April 29, 2011 | 0.1066 | 6.5 million | 45,193 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||||||||||
January 30, 2011 |
May 2, 2011 | May 31, 2011 | 0.1066 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
January 30, 2011 |
June 1, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | 0.1066 | | | |
The following table reflects shareholder transactions that occurred from October 1, 2009
through March 31, 2011:
Date | Transaction | Shares | Share Price | Gross Proceeds (Uses) | ||||||||||||
January 27, 2010 |
Public offering | 7,000,000 | $ | 11.20 | $ | 78.4 million | ||||||||||
February 25, 2010 |
Underwriters exercise of over-allotment | 300,500 | 11.20 | 3.4 million | ||||||||||||
June 21, 2010 |
Public offering (1) | 9,200,000 | 11.50 | 105.8 million | ||||||||||||
December 2010 |
At-the-market offering | 429,110 | 11.87 | (2) | 5.1 million | |||||||||||
February 4, 2011 |
Public offering (1) | 11,500,000 | 12.65 | 145.5 million |
(1) | Includes the underwriters full exercise of their over-allotment option | |
(2) | Average offering price |
Borrowings
On November 16, 2009, Fifth Street Funding, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned bankruptcy
remote, special purpose subsidiary (Funding), and we entered into a Loan and Servicing Agreement
(Agreement), with respect to a three-year credit facility (Wells Fargo facility) with Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo), as successor to Wachovia Bank, National
Association (Wachovia), Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as administrative agent, each of the
additional institutional and conduit lenders party thereto from time to time, and each of the
lender agents party thereto from time to time, in the amount of $50 million, with an accordion
feature which allowed for potential future expansion of the facility up to $100 million. The
facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum and had a maturity date of November 16, 2012.
On May 26, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand the borrowing capacity under
that facility. Pursuant to the amendment, we received an additional $50 million commitment,
thereby increasing the size of the facility from $50 million to $100 million, with an accordion
feature that allows for potential future expansion of that facility from a total
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of $100 million up to a total of $150 million. In addition, the interest rate of the Wells
Fargo facility was reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum to LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, with no
LIBOR floor, and the maturity date of the facility was extended from November 16, 2012 to May 26,
2013. The facility may be extended for up to two additional years upon the mutual consent of Wells
Fargo and each of the lender parties thereto.
On November 5, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other things, provide for
the issuance from time to time of letters of credit for the benefit of our portfolio companies.
The letters of credit are subject to certain restrictions, including a borrowing base limitation
and an aggregate sublimit of $15.0 million.
On February 28, 2011, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to, among other things, reduce the
interest rate to LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and extend the maturity date of
the facility to February 25, 2014.
In connection with the Wells Fargo facility, we concurrently entered into (i) a Purchase and
Sale Agreement with Funding, pursuant to which we will sell to Funding certain loan assets we have
originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire and (ii) a Pledge Agreement with Wells Fargo,
pursuant to which we pledged all of our equity interests in Funding as security for the payment of
Fundings obligations under the Agreement and other documents entered into in connection with the
Wells Fargo facility.
The Agreement and related agreements governing the Wells Fargo facility required both Funding
and us to, among other things (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as
well as each of our businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii)
comply with various covenants, servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and disposing of
assets, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The
Wells Fargo facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions such as the
failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding, and the
failure by Funding or us to materially perform under the Agreement and related agreements
governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the
facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and
results of operations.
The Wells Fargo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding, and all of our equity
interest in Funding. We intend to use the net proceeds of the Wells Fargo facility to fund a
portion of our loan origination activities and for general corporate purposes. Each loan
origination under the facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot be
assured that Funding will be able to borrow funds under the Wells Fargo facility at any particular
time or at all. As of March 31, 2011, we had $60.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the
Wells Fargo facility.
On May 27, 2010, we entered into a three-year secured syndicated revolving credit facility
(ING facility) pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (ING Credit Agreement)
with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent.
The ING facility allows for us to borrow money at a rate of either (i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or
(ii) 2.5% per annum plus an alternate base rate based on the greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal
Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 1% per annum, and had a maturity date of May 27,
2013. The ING facility also allowed us to request letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the
issuing bank. The initial commitment under the ING facility was $90 million, and the ING facility
included an accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of the facility up to a
total of $150 million. The ING facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, as well as
the assets of two of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc.,
subject to certain exclusions for, among other things, equity interests in our SBIC subsidiary and
equity interests in Fifth Street Funding, LLC (the special purpose subsidiary established pursuant
to the Wells Fargo facility) as further set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement
(ING Security Agreement) entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among FSFC
Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and us. Neither our
SBIC subsidiary nor Fifth Street Funding, LLC is party to the ING facility and their respective
assets have not been pledged in connection therewith. The ING facility provides that we may use
the proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general corporate purposes, including
acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans, high-yield securities, convertible
securities, preferred stock, common stock and other investments.
On February 22, 2011, we amended the ING facility to, among other things, expand the borrowing
capacity to $215 million. In addition, the ING facilitys accordion feature was increased to allow
for potential future expansion up to a total of $300 million and the maturity date was extended to
February 22, 2014.
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Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings,
Inc. guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including our obligations to
the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement. Additionally, we pledged
our entire equity interests in FSFC Holdings, Inc. and FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. to the collateral
agent pursuant to the terms of the ING Security Agreement.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility required FSFC
Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc. and us to, among other things (i) make representations and
warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of our businesses, (ii) agree to certain
indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to comply with various affirmative and negative
covenants and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The ING facility
documents also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely
payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and the failure by us to
materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the facility,
which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby materially
and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot be assured that we will be able to borrow funds
under the ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of March 31, 2011, we had $74.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the ING facility.
As of March 31, 2011, except for assets that were funded through our SBIC subsidiary,
substantially all of our assets were pledged as collateral under the Wells Fargo facility or the
ING facility.
Interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 was $2.7 million and $4.7
million, respectively. Interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010 was
$0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
The following table describes significant financial covenants with which we must comply
under each of our credit facilities on a quarterly basis:
Financial | ||||||||
Facility | Covenant | Description | Target Value | Reported Value (1) | ||||
Wells Fargo facility
|
Minimum shareholders equity (inclusive of affiliates) | Net assets shall not be less than $510 million plus 50% of the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of equity interests after February 25, 2011 | $510 million | $575 million | ||||
Minimum shareholders equity (exclusive of affiliates) | Net assets exclusive of affiliates other than Funding shall not be less than $250 million | $250 million | $500 million | |||||
Asset coverage ratio | Asset coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.00:1 | 2.00:1 | 5.78:1 | |||||
ING facility
|
Minimum shareholders equity | Net assets shall not be less than the greater of (a) 55% of total assets; and (b) $385 million plus 50% of the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of equity interests after February 24, 2010 | $439 million | $575 million | ||||
Asset coverage ratio | Asset coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.25:1 | 2.25:1 | 7.46:1 | |||||
Interest coverage ratio | Interest coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.50:1 | 2.50:1 | 31.48:1 | |||||
Eligible portfolio investments test |
Aggregate value of (a) Cash and cash equivalents and (b) Portfolio investments rated 1, 2 or 3 shall not be less than $175 million | $175 million | $332 million |
(1) | As contractually required, we report financial covenants based on the last filed quarterly or annual report, in this case our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2010. |
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The following table reflects credit facility and debenture transactions that
occurred from October 1, 2009 through March 31, 2011. Amounts available and drawn are as of March
31, 2011:
Total | Total | |||||||||||||
Facility | Upfront | Facility | Amount | Interest | ||||||||||
Facility | Date | Transaction | Amount | fee Paid | Availability | Drawn | Rate | |||||||
Wells Fargo facility |
November 16, 2009 | Entered into credit facility |
$ 50 million | $ 0.8 million | LIBOR + 4.00% | |||||||||
May 26, 2010 | Expanded credit facility |
100 million | 0.9 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | ||||||||||
February 28, 2011 | Amended credit facility |
100 million | 0.4 million | $ 78 million (1) | $ 60 million | LIBOR + 3.00% | ||||||||
ING facility
|
May 27, 2010 | Entered into credit facility |
90 million | 0.8 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | |||||||||
February 22, 2011 | Expanded credit facility |
215 million | 1.6 million | 215 million | 74 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | ||||||||
SBA
|
February 16, 2010 | Received capital commitment |
75 million | 0.8 million | ||||||||||
September 21, 2010 | Received capital commitment |
150 million | 0.8 million | 150 million | 138.3 million | 3.50% (2) 4.369% (3) |
(1) | Availability to increase upon our decision to further collateralize the facility. | |
(2) | For the first $73.0 million; includes the SBA annual charge of 0.285%. | |
(3) | For the remaining $65.3 million; includes the SBA annual charge of 0.285%. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of
business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of March 31, 2011, our only
off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $85.6 million of unfunded commitments, which was
comprised of $82.1 million to provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies and $3.5
million related to unfunded limited partnership interests. As of September 30, 2010, our only
off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $49.5 million, which was comprised of $46.7 million to
provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies and $2.8 million related to unfunded
limited partnership interests. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are not
reflected on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Contractual Obligations
On February 3, 2010, our SBIC subsidiary received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from
the SBA to operate as an SBIC. The SBIC license allows our SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by
issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and
other customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures
with interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of
SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any
time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual
basis at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year
maturities. As of March
31, 2011,
we had $138.3 million of SBA debentures payable.
$73.0 million of these debentures bear interest at a
rate of 3.50% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%, and $65.3 million of these debentures
bear interest at a rate of 4.369% per annum, including the SBA annual charge of 0.285%.
On November 16, 2009, we entered into the Wells Fargo facility in the amount of $50 million
with an accordion feature, which allowed for potential future expansion of the Wells Fargo facility
up to $100 million. The Wells Fargo facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4% per annum and had a
maturity date of November 26, 2012. On May 26, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo facility to expand
our borrowing capacity under that facility. Pursuant to the amendment, we received an additional
$50 million commitment, thereby increasing the size of the Wells Fargo facility from $50 million to
$100 million, with an accordion feature that allows for potential future expansion of that facility
from a total of $100 million up to a total of $150 million. In addition, the interest rate of the
Wells Fargo facility was reduced from LIBOR plus 4% per annum to
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LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and the maturity date of the facility was
extended from November 16, 2012 to May 26, 2013. On November 5, 2010, we amended the Wells Fargo
facility to, among other things, provide for the issuance from time to time of letters of credit
for the benefit of our portfolio companies. The letters of credit are subject to certain
restrictions, including a borrowing base limitation and an aggregate sublimit of $15.0 million. On
February 28, 2011, we amended the Wells Fargo Facility to, among other things, reduce the interest
rate to LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, and extend the maturity date of the
facility to February 25, 2014.
On May 27, 2010, we entered into the ING facility, which allows for us to borrow money at a
rate of either (i) LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum or (ii) 2.5% per annum plus an alternate base rate
based on the greatest of the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 1%
per annum, and has a maturity date of May 27, 2013. The ING facility also allows us to request
letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank. The initial commitment under the ING
facility was $90 million, and the ING facility included an accordion feature that allowed for
potential future expansion of the facility up to a total of $150 million. On February 22, 2011, we
amended the ING facility to expand the borrowing capacity to $215 million. In addition, the ING
facilitys accordion feature was increased to allow for potential future expansion up to a total of
$300 million and the maturity date was extended to February 22, 2014.
As of March 31, 2011, we had $74.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the ING facility
and $60.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Wells Fargo facility.
The
table below reflects information pertaining to debt outstanding
under the SBA debentures payable, the Wells Fargo
facility and the ING facility:
Weighted average debt outstanding | Maximum debt outstanding | |||||||||||||||
Debt Outstanding as of | Debt Outstanding as of | for the six months ended | for the six months ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||
SBA debentures payable |
$ | 73,000,000 | $ | 138,300,000 | $ | 104,859,341 | $ | 138,300,000 | ||||||||
Wells Fargo facility |
| 60,000,000 | 35,489,011 | 85,000,000 | ||||||||||||
ING facility |
| 74,000,000 | 22,576,923 | 90,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Total debt |
73,000,000 | 272,300,000 | 162,925,275 | 298,300,000 |
The following table reflects our contractual obligations arising from the SBA debentures
payable, the Wells Fargo facility and the ING facility:
Payments due by period as of March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | < 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | > 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
SBA debentures payable |
$ | 138,300,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 138,300,000 | ||||||||||
Interest due on SBA debentures |
52,638,157 | 5,203,917 | 10,815,914 | 10,830,728 | 25,787,598 | |||||||||||||||
Wells Fargo facility |
60,000,000 | 60,000,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on Wells Fargo facility |
3,920,944 | 1,202,611 | 2,718,333 | | | |||||||||||||||
ING facility |
74,000,000 | 74,000,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on ING facility |
5,802,446 | 1,627,863 | 4,174,583 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 334,661,547 | $ | 142,034,391 | $ | 17,708,830 | $ | 10,830,728 | $ | 164,087,598 |
A summary of the composition of unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers, term loans and
limited partnership interests) as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 is shown in the table
below:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Traffic Control & Safety Corporation |
$ | 2,250,000 | $ | | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation |
1,000,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
IZI Medical Products, Inc. |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Trans-Trade, Inc. |
1,000,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest) |
877,895 | 966,360 | ||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
583,522 | 864,175 | ||||||
ADAPCO, Inc. |
5,250,000 | 5,750,000 | ||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
JTC Education, Inc. |
5,159,479 | 9,062,453 | ||||||
Tegra Medical, LLC |
2,500,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Vanguard Vinyl, Inc. |
| 1,250,000 | ||||||
Flatout, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. |
1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
NDSSI Holdings, Inc. |
1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC |
3,000,000 | 3,623,148 | ||||||
Epic Acquisition, Inc. |
2,400,000 | 2,700,000 | ||||||
Specialty Bakers, LLC |
4,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Rail Acquisition Corp. |
4,879,435 | 4,798,897 | ||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. (limited partnership interest) |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
CRGT, Inc. |
12,500,000 | | ||||||
Welocalize, Inc. |
3,750,000 | | ||||||
Miche Bag, LLC |
5,000,000 | | ||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC |
5,000,000 | | ||||||
Advanced Pain Management |
400,000 | | ||||||
DISA, Inc. |
4,000,000 | | ||||||
Saddleback Fence and Vinyl Products, Inc. |
400,000 | | ||||||
Best Vinyl Fence & Deck, LLC |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
Physicians Pharmacy Alliance, Inc. |
2,000,000 | | ||||||
Cardon Healthcare Network, LLC |
2,000,000 | | ||||||
IOS Acquisitions, Inc. |
2,000,000 | | ||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC |
2,142,857 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 85,593,188 | $ | 49,515,033 | ||||
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Regulated Investment Company Status and Dividends
We elected, effective as of January 2, 2008, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of
the Code. As long as we qualify as a RIC, we will not be taxed on our investment company taxable
income or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income or gains are
distributed, or deemed to be distributed, to stockholders on a timely basis.
Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to
temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally
excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until realized. Dividends declared and paid
by us in a year may differ from taxable income for that year as such dividends may include the
distribution of current year taxable income or the distribution of prior year taxable income
carried forward into and distributed in the current year. Distributions also may include returns
of capital.
To maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute, with respect to each
taxable year, at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (i.e., our net ordinary
income and our realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital
losses, if any). As a RIC, we are also subject to a federal excise tax, based on distributive
requirements of our taxable income on a calendar year basis (e.g., calendar year 2011). We
anticipate timely distribution of our taxable income within the tax rules; however, we incurred a
de minimis U.S. federal excise tax for the calendar year 2010. We intend to distribute to our
stockholders between 90% and 100% of our annual taxable income (which includes our taxable
interest and fee income). However, in future periods, we will be partially dependent on our SBIC
subsidiary for cash distributions to enable us to meet the RIC distribution requirements. Our
SBIC subsidiary may be limited by the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, and SBA regulations
governing SBICs, from making certain distributions to us that may be necessary to enable us to
maintain our status as a RIC. We may have to request a waiver of the SBAs restrictions for our
SBIC subsidiary to make certain distributions to maintain our RIC status. We cannot assure you
that the SBA will grant such waiver. Also, the covenants under the Wells Fargo facility could,
under certain circumstances, restrict Fifth Street Funding, LLC from making distributions to us
and, as a result, hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement. Similarly, the
covenants contained in the ING facility may prohibit us from making distributions to our
stockholders, and, as a result, could hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement.
In addition, we may retain for investment some or all of our net taxable capital gains (i.e.,
realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) and
treat such amounts as deemed distributions to our stockholders. If we do this, our stockholders
will be treated as if they received actual distributions of the capital gains we retained and
then reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. Our stockholders also may be
eligible to claim tax credits (or, in certain circumstances, tax refunds) equal to their
allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to them. To the extent
our taxable earnings for a fiscal taxable year fall below the total amount of our dividends for
that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions may be deemed a return of capital to
our stockholders.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at
a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition,
we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for
borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and due to
provisions in our credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our taxable
income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status
as a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions
at a particular level.
Pursuant to a recent revenue procedure (Revenue Procedure 2010-12), or the Revenue
Procedure, issued by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, the IRS has indicated that it will
treat distributions from certain publicly traded RICs (including BDCs) that are paid part in cash
and part in stock as dividends that would satisfy the RICs annual distribution requirements and
qualify for the dividends paid deduction for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify for
such treatment, the Revenue Procedure requires that at least 10% of the total distribution be
payable in cash and that each stockholder have a right to elect to receive its entire
distribution in cash. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, each stockholder electing
to receive cash must receive a proportionate share of the cash to be distributed (although no
stockholder electing to
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receive cash may receive less than 10% of such stockholders distribution in cash). This
Revenue Procedure applies to distributions declared on or before December 31, 2012 with respect to
taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2011. We have no current intention of paying
dividends in shares of our stock.
Related Party Transactions
We have entered into an investment advisory agreement with Fifth Street Management LLC, our
investment adviser. Fifth Street Management is controlled by Leonard M. Tannenbaum, its managing
member and the chairman of our Board of Directors and our chief executive officer. Pursuant to
the investment advisory agreement, fees payable to our investment adviser will be equal to (a) a
base management fee of 2.0% of the value of our gross assets, which includes any borrowings for
investment purposes, and (b) an incentive fee based on our performance. Our investment adviser
agreed to permanently waive that portion of its base management fee attributable to our assets
held in the form of cash and cash equivalents as of the end of each quarter beginning March 31,
2010. The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly
in arrears and equals 20% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately
preceding quarter, subject to a preferred return, or hurdle, and a catch up feature. The
second part is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon
termination of the investment advisory agreement) and equals 20% of our Incentive Fee Capital
Gains, which equals our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the
end of the year, if any, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital
depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain
incentive fee.
The investment advisory agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no
fewer than 60 days written notice to the other. During the three and six months ended March 31,
2011, we paid our investment adviser $8.9 million and $16.2 million, respectively, under the
investment advisory agreement.
Pursuant to the administration agreement with FSC, Inc., which is controlled by Mr.
Tannenbaum, FSC, Inc. will furnish us with the facilities and administrative services necessary
to conduct our day-to-day operations, including equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and
recordkeeping services at such facilities. In addition, FSC, Inc. will assist us in connection
with the determination and publishing of our net asset value, the preparation and filing of tax
returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders. We will pay FSC, Inc.
our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations
under the administration agreement, including a portion of the rent and the compensation of our
chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. FSC, Inc. has
voluntarily determined to forgo receiving reimbursement for the services performed for us by our
chief compliance officer. Although FSC, Inc. currently intends to forgo its right to receive such
reimbursement, it is under no obligation to do so and may cease to do so at any time in the
future. The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no
fewer than 60 days written notice to the other. During the three and six months ended March 31,
2011, we paid FSC, Inc. $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, under the administration
agreement.
We have also entered into a license agreement with Fifth Street Capital LLC pursuant to
which Fifth Street Capital LLC has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to
use the name Fifth Street. Under this agreement, we will have a right to use the Fifth Street
name for so long as Fifth Street Management LLC or one of its affiliates remains our investment
adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, we will have no legal right to the
Fifth Street name. Fifth Street Capital LLC is controlled by Mr. Tannenbaum, its managing
member.
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Recent Developments
On April 1, 2011, we repaid $18.0 million under the ING facility. On
April 12, 2011, we repaid $60.0 million and $56.0 million under the Wells
Fargo facility and ING facility, respectively. As of May 4, 2011, we
had no loans outstanding under our credit facilities.
In April 2011, we received investment grade issuer and corporate debt
ratings (BBB-) from the global ratings agency Fitch Ratings.
On April 12, 2011, we closed a private offering of $150 million aggregate
principal amount of our 5.375% convertible senior notes due 2016. These
convertible senior notes were sold only to qualified institutional buyers
(as defined in the Securities Act) pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act. We have granted the initial purchasers for the offering
the option, which expires May 7, 2011, to purchase up to an additional $22.5 million aggregate
principal amount of the convertible senior notes. In addition, Leonard M.
Tannenbaum, our chief executive officer, purchased $2 million principal amount of the convertible senior notes directly from
us in a private placement.
The convertible senior notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate
of 5.375% per year, payable semiannually. In certain circumstances,
the convertible senior notes are convertible into shares of our common
stock at an initial conversion rate of 67.7415 shares of common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of convertible senior notes, which is equivalent
to an initial conversion price of approximately $14.76 per share of our
common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. In
addition, if certain corporate events occur in respect of us, holders of
the convertible senior notes may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of
their convertible senior notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the convertible senior notes to be repurchased, plus accrued
and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required repurchase date.
We do not have the right to redeem the convertible senior notes prior to
maturity. The convertible senior notes will mature on April 1, 2016,
unless repurchased or converted in
accordance with their terms prior to such date.
On April 29, 2011, we paid a dividend in the amount of $0.1066 per share to stockholders of record
on April 1, 2011.
On May 2, 2011, our Board of Directors declared the following
dividends:
* | $0.1066 per share, payable on July 29, 2011 to stockholders of record on July 1, 2011; |
* | $0.1066 per share, payable on August 31, 2011 to stockholders of record on August 1, 2011; and |
* | $0.1066 per share, payable on September 30, 2011 to stockholders of record on September 1, 2011. |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting
pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in
interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio
investments, cash and cash equivalents and idle funds investments. Our risk management systems and
procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits
and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and
information systems and other policies and programs. Our investment income will be affected by
changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent any of our debt
investments include floating interest rates.
In addition, our investments are carried at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of
Directors in accordance with the 1940 Act (See Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies Investment
Valuation). Our valuation methodology utilizes discount rates in part in valuing our investments,
and changes in those discount rates may have an impact on the valuation of our investments.
As of March 31, 2011, 59.6% of our debt investment
portfolio (at fair value) and 57.2% of our debt investment portfolio (at cost) bore interest at
floating rates. The composition
of our floating rate debt investments by cash
interest rate floor
(excluding PIK) as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 was as follows:
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | |||||||||||||
Under 1% |
$ | 107,539,185 | 19.44 | % | $ | 10,648,037 | 5.82 | % | ||||||||
1% to under 2% |
112,417,512 | 20.32 | % | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
2% to under 3% |
161,566,612 | 29.20 | % | 36,950,245 | 20.19 | % | ||||||||||
3% to under 4% |
164,233,771 | 29.68 | % | 125,254,206 | 68.45 | % | ||||||||||
4% to under 5% |
1,006,811 | 0.18 | % | 1,247,418 | 0.68 | % | ||||||||||
5% and over |
6,543,222 | 1.18 | % | 8,895,803 | 4.86 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 553,307,113 | 100.00 | % | $ | 182,995,709 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
Based on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2011,
the following table shows the approximate increase (decrease) in components of
net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest
rates, assuming no changes in our investment and capital structure.
Net increase | ||||||||||||
Basis point increase | Interest income | Interest expense | (decrease) | |||||||||
100 |
$ | 1,062,000 | $ | 340,000 | $ | 722,000 | ||||||
200 |
3,236,000 | 680,000 | 2,556,000 | |||||||||
300 |
7,543,000 | 1,020,000 | 6,523,000 | |||||||||
400 |
13,061,000 | 1,360,000 | 11,701,000 | |||||||||
500 |
18,595,000 | 1,700,000 | 16,895,000 |
Based on our review of interest rate risk, we determine whether or not any hedging
transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. On August 16, 2010,
we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that expires on August 15, 2013, for a total
notional amount of $100 million, for the purposes of hedging the interest rate risk related to the
Wells facility and the ING facility. Under the interest rate swap agreement, we will pay a fixed
interest rate of 0.99% and receive a floating rate based on the prevailing one-month LIBOR.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely identifying, recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting any material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in
the normal course of business or otherwise, we are currently not a party to any pending material
legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Except as described below, there have been no material changes during the
three months ended March 31, 2011 to the risk factors discussed in Item
1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2010.
Risks Related to Our Convertible Senior Notes
Our stockholders may
experience dilution upon the conversion of our convertible senior notes.
Our convertible senior notes are convertible into shares of our
common stock beginning January 1, 2016 or, under certain circumstances,
earlier. Upon conversion, we must deliver shares of our common stock.
The conversion rate of our convertible senior notes is initially 67.7415
shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of our convertible
senior notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately
$14.76 per share of common stock), subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances. If we deliver shares of common stock upon a conversion at
the time our net asset value per share exceeds the conversion price in
effect at such time, our stockholders may incur dilution. In addition, our
stockholders will experience dilution in their ownership percentage of our
common stock upon our issuance of common stock in connection with the
conversion of our convertible senior notes and any dividends paid on our
common stock will also be paid on shares issued in connection with such
conversion after such issuance.
We may not have, or have the ability to raise, the funds necessary to
repurchase our convertible senior notes upon a fundamental change, and our
debt may contain limitations on our ability to deliver shares of our
common stock upon conversion or pay cash upon repurchase of our
convertible senior notes.
Holders of our convertible senior notes will have the right to require us
to repurchase their notes upon the occurrence of certain significant
corporate events involving us, including if our common stock ceases to
trade on any national securities exchange or we consolidate or merge into
another entity in certain circumstances, at a repurchase price equal to
100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
We refer to such a corporate event as a fundamental change. However, we
may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the
time we are required to make repurchases of convertible senior notes
surrendered therefor. In addition, our ability to repurchase our
convertible senior notes or deliver shares of our common stock upon
conversions of the convertible senior notes may be limited by law, by
regulatory authority or by agreements governing our indebtedness,
including our credit facilities. In this regard, the ING facility
currently prohibits us from repurchasing our convertible senior notes upon
the occurrence of a fundamental change. Our failure to repurchase the
notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the indenture relating
to the convertible senior notes or to deliver any shares of our common
stock deliverable on future conversions of the convertible senior notes as
required by the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture.
A default under the indenture or the occurrence of a fundamental change
itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our
indebtedness. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be
accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have
sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and repurchase our convertible
senior notes.
Provisions of our convertible senior notes could discourage an acquisition
of us by a third party.
Certain provisions of our convertible senior notes could make it more
difficult or more expensive for a third party to acquire us. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, the holders of our convertible senior
notes will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase
all or a portion of their convertible senior notes, plus accrued and
unpaid interest. We may also be required to increase the conversion rate
of the convertible senior notes in certain other circumstances, including
in the event of certain fundamental changes. These provisions could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.
Certain adverse consequences could result if our convertible senior notes
are treated as equity interests in us for purposes of regulations under
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
Pursuant to regulations under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974 (ERISA), it is possible that, due to their convertibility
feature, our convertible senior notes could be treated as equity interests
in us. In that event, if employee benefit plans subject to Title I of
ERISA, plans that are not subject to ERISA but that are subject to Section
4975 of the Code, such as individual retirement accounts, and entities
that are deemed to hold the assets of such plans or accounts (such plans,
accounts, and entities, Benefit Plan Investors) were to acquire 25% or more of the aggregate
value of our
convertible senior notes, among other consequences, we and our management
would be subject to ERISA fiduciary duties, and certain transactions we
might enter into, or may have entered into, in the ordinary course of our
business might constitute non-exempt prohibited transactions under
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and might have to be
rescinded at significant cost to us. Moreover, if our underlying assets
were deemed to be assets constituting plan assets, (i) our assets could be
subject to ERISAs reporting and disclosure requirements, (ii) a fiduciary
causing a Benefit Plan Investor to make an investment in our equity
interests could be deemed to have delegated its responsibility to manage
the assets of the Benefit Plan Investor, and (iii) various providers of
fiduciary or other services to us, and any other parties with authority or
control with respect to our assets, could be deemed to be plan fiduciaries
or otherwise parties in interest or disqualified persons by virtue of
their provision of such services.
We do not believe that our convertible senior notes should be treated as
equity interests in us for purposes of ERISA in light of the relevant
regulations. No assurance can be given, however, that our convertible
senior notes will not be so treated.
The accounting for convertible debt securities is complex and subject to
uncertainty.
The accounting for convertible debt securities is complex and subject to
frequent scrutiny by the accounting regulatory bodies and is subject to
change. The issuance of our convertible senior notes may have an
accounting effect on our earnings per share on a fully diluted basis.
Further, we cannot predict if or when changes in the accounting for
convertible debt securities could be made and whether any such change
could have an adverse impact on our reported or future financial results.
Any such impacts could adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We issued a total of 108,876 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan
during the three months ended March 31, 2011. This issuance was not subject to the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. The aggregate price for the shares of common stock
issued under the dividend reinvestment plan was $1.4 million.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |
4.1 |
Indenture, dated April 12, 2011, between Registrant and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Form 8-K (File No. 001-33901) filed on April 12, 2011). | |
4.2 |
Form of 5.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Form 8-K (File No. 001-33901) filed on April 12, 2011). | |
10.1 |
Purchase Agreement, dated April 7, 2011, by and among Registrant, Fifth Street Management LLC, FSC, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Form 8-K (File No. 001-33901) filed on April 12, 2011) | |
10.2 |
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement among Fifth Street Funding, LLC, Registrant, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated as of February 25, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(4) filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166012) filed on March 30, 2011). | |
10.3 |
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement among Registrant, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, UBS Loan Finance LLC, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. Key Equipment Finance Inc., Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and Patriot National Bank, dated as of February 22, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(8) filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166012) filed on March 30, 2011). | |
10.4 |
Amendment and Reaffirmation Agreement among Registrant, FSFC Holdings, Inc., FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC and ING Capital LLC, dated as of February 22, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(10) filed with Fifth Street Finance Corp.s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166012) filed on March 30, 2011). | |
10.5* |
Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement by and between Registrant and Fifth Street Management LLC. | |
10.6* |
Amended and Restated Administration Agreement by and between Registrant and FSC, Inc. | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
* | Submitted herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Fifth Street Finance Corp. |
||||
Date: May 4, 2011 | /s/ Leonard M. Tannenbaum | |||
Leonard M. Tannenbaum | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: May 4, 2011 | /s/ William H. Craig | |||
William H. Craig | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |
10.5* |
Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement by and between Registrant and Fifth Street Management, LLC. | |
10.6* |
Amended and Restated Administration Agreement by and between Registrant and FSC, Inc. | |
31.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1*
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
32.2*
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
* | Submitted herewith. |
71