Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp - Quarter Report: 2016 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | ||
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | ||
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-33901
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE (State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 26-1219283 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
777 West Putnam Avenue, 3rd Floor Greenwich, CT (Address of principal executive office) | 06830 (Zip Code) | |
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(203) 681-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ¨ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) YES ¨ NO þ
The registrant had 145,304,222 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 9, 2016.
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 3. | |||
Item 4. | |||
Item 5. | |||
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Investments at fair value: | ||||||||
Control investments (cost March 31, 2016: $369,462; cost September 30, 2015: $333,520) | $ | 335,988 | $ | 318,893 | ||||
Affiliate investments (cost March 31, 2016: $35,524; cost September 30, 2015: $36,637) | 39,158 | 40,606 | ||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (cost March 31, 2016: $2,005,627; cost September 30, 2015: $2,102,781) | 1,879,987 | 2,042,996 | ||||||
Total investments at fair value (cost March 31, 2016: $2,410,613; cost September 30, 2015: $2,472,938) | 2,255,133 | 2,402,495 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 122,270 | 138,377 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 12,224 | 5,107 | ||||||
Interest, dividends and fees receivable | 13,980 | 15,687 | ||||||
Due from portfolio companies | 3,243 | 2,641 | ||||||
Receivables from unsettled transactions | — | 5,168 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | 13,472 | 16,051 | ||||||
Other assets | 1,306 | 131 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,421,628 | $ | 2,585,657 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ | 5,210 | $ | 5,006 | ||||
Base management fee and Part I incentive fee payable | 14,098 | 16,531 | ||||||
Due to FSC CT | 2,129 | 2,965 | ||||||
Interest payable | 7,894 | 4,300 | ||||||
Amounts payable to syndication partners | 54 | 1,316 | ||||||
Payables from unsettled transactions | — | 3,648 | ||||||
Credit facilities payable | 397,295 | 427,295 | ||||||
SBA debentures payable | 225,000 | 225,000 | ||||||
Unsecured convertible notes payable | 115,000 | 115,000 | ||||||
Unsecured notes payable | 410,453 | 410,320 | ||||||
Secured borrowings at fair value (proceeds March 31, 2016: $19,632; proceeds September 30, 2015: $21,787) | 18,521 | 21,182 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,195,654 | 1,232,563 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | ||||||||
Net assets: | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000 shares authorized; 147,184 and 150,668 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively | 1,472 | 1,507 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 1,613,928 | 1,631,523 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 423 shares at September 30, 2015 | — | (2,538 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings | (154,369 | ) | (69,838 | ) | ||||
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings | (206,244 | ) | (180,945 | ) | ||||
Accumulated overdistributed net investment income | (28,813 | ) | (26,615 | ) | ||||
Total net assets (equivalent to $8.33 and $9.00 per common share at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively) (Note 12) | 1,225,974 | 1,353,094 | ||||||
Total liabilities and net assets | $ | 2,421,628 | $ | 2,585,657 | ||||
3
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, 2016 | Three months ended March 31, 2015 (see Note 2) | Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 (see Note 2) | |||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Control investments | $ | 4,000 | $ | 4,189 | $ | 7,655 | $ | 7,883 | ||||||||
Affiliate investments | 1,026 | 1,072 | 2,076 | 2,169 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | 44,217 | 49,983 | 90,615 | 99,194 | ||||||||||||
Interest on cash and cash equivalents | 88 | 10 | 151 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 49,331 | 55,254 | 100,497 | 109,266 | ||||||||||||
PIK interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Control investments | 1,080 | 1,365 | 2,060 | 2,739 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments | 205 | 212 | 415 | 427 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | 1,847 | 1,669 | 3,952 | 4,093 | ||||||||||||
Total PIK interest income | 3,132 | 3,246 | 6,427 | 7,259 | ||||||||||||
Fee income: | ||||||||||||||||
Control investments | 376 | 384 | 1,219 | 1,008 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments | 263 | 12 | 271 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | 4,548 | 4,189 | 12,509 | 8,170 | ||||||||||||
Total fee income | 5,187 | 4,585 | 13,999 | 9,202 | ||||||||||||
Dividend and other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Control investments | 1,692 | 3,210 | 4,118 | 5,598 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | 221 | 173 | (356 | ) | 480 | |||||||||||
Total dividend and other income | 1,913 | 3,383 | 3,762 | 6,078 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income | 59,563 | 66,468 | 124,685 | 131,805 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Base management fee | 10,006 | 13,064 | 21,799 | 27,219 | ||||||||||||
Part I incentive fee | 4,173 | 7,003 | 7,824 | 13,526 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees | 4,455 | 982 | 11,424 | 2,146 | ||||||||||||
Board of Directors fees | 243 | 189 | 599 | 369 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 13,838 | 14,812 | 27,885 | 28,804 | ||||||||||||
Administrator expense | 514 | 748 | 1,114 | 1,995 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,072 | 1,657 | 2,292 | 3,438 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 34,301 | 38,455 | 72,937 | 77,497 | ||||||||||||
Base management fee waived | (81 | ) | (111 | ) | (177 | ) | (222 | ) | ||||||||
Net expenses | 34,220 | 38,344 | 72,760 | 77,275 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 25,343 | 28,124 | 51,925 | 54,530 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: | ||||||||||||||||
Control investments | (4,203 | ) | (6,520 | ) | (18,847 | ) | (15,279 | ) | ||||||||
Affiliate investments | (793 | ) | 333 | (335 | ) | 198 | ||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | 11,005 | 5,925 | (65,855 | ) | (24,034 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 6,009 | (262 | ) | (85,037 | ) | (39,115 | ) | |||||||||
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on secured borrowings | 294 | (227 | ) | 506 | 105 | |||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings: | ||||||||||||||||
Control investments | (8,148 | ) | — | (8,148 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Affiliate investments | — | 29 | — | 72 | ||||||||||||
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments | (18,518 | ) | (1,921 | ) | (17,151 | ) | (18,319 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings | (26,666 | ) | (1,892 | ) | (25,299 | ) | (18,247 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 4,980 | $ | 25,743 | $ | (57,905 | ) | $ | (2,727 | ) | ||||||
Net investment income per common share — basic | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | 149,207 | 153,340 | 149,738 | 153,340 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income per common share — diluted | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted (Note 5) | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | 156,997 | 161,130 | 157,528 | 161,130 | ||||||||||||
Distributions per common share | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
4
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 (see Note 2) | |||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 51,925 | $ | 54,530 | ||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (85,037 | ) | (39,115 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings | 506 | 105 | ||||||
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings | (25,299 | ) | (18,247 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | (57,905 | ) | (2,727 | ) | ||||
Stockholder transactions: | ||||||||
Distributions to stockholders | (54,123 | ) | (65,445 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets from stockholder transactions | (54,123 | ) | (65,445 | ) | ||||
Capital share transactions: | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan | 3,554 | 3,096 | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock under stock repurchase program | (15,092 | ) | — | |||||
Repurchases of common stock under dividend reinvestment program | (3,554 | ) | (3,096 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions | (15,092 | ) | — | |||||
Total decrease in net assets | (127,120 | ) | (68,172 | ) | ||||
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,353,094 | 1,478,475 | ||||||
Net assets at end of period | $ | 1,225,974 | $ | 1,410,303 | ||||
Net asset value per common share | $ | 8.33 | $ | 9.20 | ||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period | 147,184 | 153,340 | ||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 (see Note 2) | |||||||
Operating activities: | ||||||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (57,905 | ) | $ | (2,727 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | ||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | 85,037 | 39,115 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings | (506 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings | 25,299 | 18,247 | ||||||
PIK interest income | (6,427 | ) | (7,259 | ) | ||||
Recognition of fee income | (13,999 | ) | (9,202 | ) | ||||
Accretion of original issue discount on investments | (1,951 | ) | (5,110 | ) | ||||
Accretion of original issue discount on unsecured notes payable | 133 | 310 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,579 | 2,651 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Fee income received | 13,594 | 9,216 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash | (7,117 | ) | 15,927 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in interest, dividends and fees receivable | 1,792 | (610 | ) | |||||
(Increase) decrease in due from portfolio companies | (602 | ) | 19,924 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables from unsettled transactions | 5,168 | (33,735 | ) | |||||
Increase in other assets | (1,175 | ) | (410 | ) | ||||
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 204 | 107 | ||||||
Decrease in base management fee and Part I incentive fee payable | (2,433 | ) | (3,915 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in due to FSC CT | (836 | ) | 330 | |||||
Increase in interest payable | 3,594 | 1,999 | ||||||
Decrease in payables from unsettled transactions | (3,648 | ) | — | |||||
Decrease in amounts payable to syndication partners | (1,262 | ) | (3,256 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments and net revolver activity | (425,877 | ) | (906,339 | ) | ||||
Principal payments received on investments (scheduled payments) | 12,508 | 12,993 | ||||||
Principal payments received on investments (payoffs) | 294,554 | 324,220 | ||||||
PIK interest income received in cash | 1,037 | 1,102 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments | 163,502 | 481,413 | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | 85,263 | (45,114 | ) | |||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||
Distributions paid in cash | (50,569 | ) | (62,350 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under credit facilities | 320,000 | 521,400 | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings under credit facilities | (350,000 | ) | (326,500 | ) | ||||
Repayments of secured borrowings | (2,155 | ) | (62,324 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock under stock repurchase program | (15,092 | ) | — | |||||
Repurchases of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan | (3,554 | ) | (3,096 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | (101,370 | ) | 67,130 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (16,107 | ) | 22,016 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 138,377 | 86,731 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 122,270 | $ | 108,747 | ||||
Supplemental information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 21,579 | $ | 23,958 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of investments and net revolver activity | $ | (17,370 | ) | $ | — | |||
Proceeds from the sale of investments | $ | 16,783 | $ | — | ||||
Issuance of shares of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan | $ | 3,554 | $ | 3,096 | ||||
6
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Control Investments (3) | ||||||||||||||
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Construction and engineering | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 12% cash 3% PIK due 12/31/2016 | $ | 17,183 | $ | 17,177 | $ | 17,206 | ||||||||
LC Facility, 8.5% cash due 12/31/2016 | 1,444 | 1,442 | 1,444 | |||||||||||
746,114 Series A Preferred Units | 17,353 | 20,414 | ||||||||||||
746,114 Common Stock Units | 5,316 | 1,605 | ||||||||||||
41,288 | 40,669 | |||||||||||||
TransTrade Operators, Inc. (9) | Air freight & logistics | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 11% cash 3% PIK due 5/31/2016 | 15,973 | 15,573 | 9,456 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 5/31/2016 | 4,215 | 4,215 | — | |||||||||||
596.67 Series A Common Units | — | — | ||||||||||||
4,000,000 Series A Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC | 4,000 | — | ||||||||||||
5,200,000 Series B Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC | 5,200 | — | ||||||||||||
28,988 | 9,456 | |||||||||||||
First Star Aviation, LLC (16) | Airlines | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 1/9/2018 | 3,390 | 3,389 | 3,288 | |||||||||||
10,104,401 Common Units (6) | 10,104 | 6,238 | ||||||||||||
13,493 | 9,526 | |||||||||||||
First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited (11)(16) | Airlines | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash due 12/15/2020 | 55,395 | 53,313 | 54,488 | |||||||||||
2,058,411.64 Common Units (6) | — | 1,012 | ||||||||||||
53,313 | 55,500 | |||||||||||||
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited (11)(16) | Airlines | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 8/19/2018 | 24,869 | 24,869 | 24,583 | |||||||||||
4,293,736 Common Units (6) | 2,424 | 3,148 | ||||||||||||
27,293 | 27,731 | |||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, LLC | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% PIK due 8/1/2016 | 13,648 | 13,648 | 13,599 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 8.1% PIK due 8/1/2016 | 3,732 | 3,732 | 3,720 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 8/1/2016 | 1,913 | 1,913 | 1,913 | |||||||||||
4,100,000 Class A Common Units | 4,100 | 5,421 | ||||||||||||
23,393 | 24,653 | |||||||||||||
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC (11)(15) | Multi-sector holdings (17) | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Notes, LIBOR+8% cash due 5/2/2021 (13) | 144,841 | 144,841 | 135,033 | |||||||||||
87.5% LLC equity interest (6) | 16,093 | 12,660 | ||||||||||||
160,934 | 147,693 | |||||||||||||
Express Group Holdings LLC (18) | Oil & gas equipment services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 9/3/2019 (13) | 11,863 | 11,863 | 11,863 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/4/2019 (13) | 3,322 | 3,322 | 3,322 | |||||||||||
14,033,391 Series B Preferred Units | 3,982 | 3,982 | ||||||||||||
280,668 Series A Preferred Units | 1,593 | 1,593 | ||||||||||||
1,456,344 Common Units | — | — | ||||||||||||
20,760 | 20,760 | |||||||||||||
Total Control Investments (27.4% of net assets) | $ | 369,462 | $ | 335,988 | ||||||||||
Affiliate Investments (4) | ||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/30/2019 | $ | 9,428 | $ | 9,427 | $ | 9,320 | ||||||||
1,080,399 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock | 1,080 | 4,039 | ||||||||||||
10,507 | 13,359 | |||||||||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. | Home improvement retail | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% cash 2.5% PIK due 8/31/2017 | 25,053 | 25,017 | 24,689 | |||||||||||
4,668,788 Shares of Preferred Stock | — | 1,110 | ||||||||||||
25,017 | 25,799 | |||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments (3.2% of net assets) | $ | 35,524 | $ | 39,158 | ||||||||||
7
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7) | ||||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% cash due 12/31/2016 | $ | 4,307 | $ | 4,308 | $ | 4,348 | ||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12% cash 1% PIK due 12/31/2016 | 11,817 | 11,817 | 11,842 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% cash due 12/31/2016 | 1,866 | 1,866 | 1,866 | |||||||||||
17,991 | 18,056 | |||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9.75% cash due 9/30/2019 | 30,259 | 30,244 | 29,923 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 15% cash due 9/30/2019 | 200 | 200 | 200 | |||||||||||
452,914.87 Common Units | 598 | 1,216 | ||||||||||||
345,380.141 Preferred Units in Cenegenics, LLC | 300 | 300 | ||||||||||||
31,342 | 31,639 | |||||||||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
1.78% limited partnership interest (11) | 762 | 651 | ||||||||||||
762 | 651 | |||||||||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.34% limited partnership interest (11) | 643 | 435 | ||||||||||||
643 | 435 | |||||||||||||
JTC Education, Inc. (9) | Education services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 13% cash due 11/1/2017 | 16,006 | 14,436 | — | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2017 (13) | 42,500 | 3,624 | 7,174 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% cash due 5/1/2017 (13) | 10,276 | 876 | — | |||||||||||
17,391 Shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock | 313 | — | ||||||||||||
17,391 Shares of Common Stock | 187 | — | ||||||||||||
19,436 | 7,174 | |||||||||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. | Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (3% floor) cash due 4/1/2017 (13) | 3,654 | 3,654 | 3,654 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (3% floor) cash 1.5% PIK due 4/1/2017 (13) | 9,790 | 9,790 | 9,570 | |||||||||||
13,444 | 13,224 | |||||||||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.51% limited partnership interest (11) | 810 | 695 | ||||||||||||
810 | 695 | |||||||||||||
Cardon Healthcare Network, LLC | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
69,487 Class A Units | 265 | 1,137 | ||||||||||||
265 | 1,137 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC (9) | Household products | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1.5% floor) cash due 1/31/2016 (13) | 1,608 | 1,609 | 1,609 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 10% cash 3.875% PIK due 2/1/2017 | 40,341 | 31,389 | 1,046 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% (1.5% floor) cash due 1/31/2016 (13) | 2,671 | 2,671 | 2,671 | |||||||||||
35,669 | 5,326 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC (9) | Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.5% cash (1.75% floor) cash due 12/31/2016 (13) | $ | 16,149 | $ | 15,977 | $ | 16,187 | ||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% cash (1.75% floor) cash due 12/31/2016 (13) | 38,386 | 38,294 | 37,793 | |||||||||||
CapEx Line, LIBOR+5.75% (1.75% floor) cash due 12/31/2016 (13) | 1,253 | 1,222 | 1,240 | |||||||||||
55,493 | 55,220 | |||||||||||||
Refac Optical Group | Specialty stores | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 9/30/2018 (13) | 7,553 | 7,472 | 7,504 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+8.5% cash, 1.75% PIK due 9/30/2018 (13) | 34,127 | 33,937 | 33,951 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan C, 12% cash due 9/30/2018 | 3,416 | 3,416 | 3,381 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 9/30/2018 (13) | 1,600 | 1,589 | 1,600 | |||||||||||
1,550.9435 Shares of Common Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
550.9435 Series A-2 Preferred Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. | 305 | — | ||||||||||||
1,000 Series A Preferred Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. | 999 | 717 | ||||||||||||
47,719 | 47,153 | |||||||||||||
Baird Capital Partners V, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.4% limited partnership interest (11) | 1,000 | 859 | ||||||||||||
1,000 | 859 | |||||||||||||
Discovery Practice Management, Inc. (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 11/4/2018 (13) | 25,458 | 25,413 | 25,543 | |||||||||||
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (13) | 1,000 | 996 | 1,000 | |||||||||||
Capex Line A, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (13) | 1,313 | 1,313 | 1,313 | |||||||||||
Capex Line B, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (13) | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | |||||||||||
29,222 | 29,356 | |||||||||||||
Milestone Partners IV, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.85% limited partnership interest (11) | 1,727 | 1,899 | ||||||||||||
1,727 | 1,899 | |||||||||||||
National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1.6% PIK due 9/27/2020 | 30,472 | 30,406 | 30,350 | |||||||||||
317,282.97 Class A Units | 317 | 525 | ||||||||||||
30,723 | 30,875 | |||||||||||||
RCPDirect, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.91% limited partnership interest (11) | 802 | 971 | ||||||||||||
802 | 971 | |||||||||||||
Riverside Fund V, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.48% limited partnership interest (11) | 976 | 600 | ||||||||||||
976 | 600 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
ACON Equity Partners III, LP | ||||||||||||||
0.13% limited partnership interest (11) | Multi-sector holdings | $ | 722 | $ | 548 | |||||||||
722 | 548 | |||||||||||||
BMC Acquisition, Inc. | Other diversified financial services | |||||||||||||
500 Series A Preferred Shares | 500 | 677 | ||||||||||||
50,000 Common Shares | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
501 | 677 | |||||||||||||
Ansira Partners, Inc. | Advertising | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/5/2021 (13) | $ | 38,000 | 38,000 | 37,649 | ||||||||||
250 Preferred Units of Ansira Holdings, LLC (6) | 209 | 221 | ||||||||||||
250 Class A Common Units of Ansira Holdings, LLC | — | 288 | ||||||||||||
38,209 | 38,158 | |||||||||||||
Edmentum, Inc. | Education services | |||||||||||||
Unsecured Senior PIK Note, 8.5% PIK due 6/9/2020 | 2,141 | 2,141 | 1,934 | |||||||||||
Unsecured Junior PIK Note, 10% PIK due 6/9/2020 | 9,727 | 9,727 | 8,756 | |||||||||||
Unsecured Revolver, 5% cash due 6/9/2020 | 932 | 932 | 932 | |||||||||||
126,127.80 Class A Common Units | 126 | — | ||||||||||||
12,926 | 11,622 | |||||||||||||
I Drive Safely, LLC | Education services | |||||||||||||
125,079 Class A Common Units of IDS Investments, LLC | 1,000 | 642 | ||||||||||||
1,000 | 642 | |||||||||||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC (9) | Leisure products | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (1.25% floor) cash due 6/15/2017 (13) | 29,041 | 29,034 | 29,066 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11.25% (1.25% floor) cash 1% PIK, due 6/15/2017 (13) | 3,375 | 3,372 | 3,382 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1.25% floor) cash due 6/15/2017 (13) | 7,500 | 7,497 | 7,500 | |||||||||||
1,500 Common Stock Units of Yeti Holdings, Inc. | 1,500 | 31,371 | ||||||||||||
41,403 | 71,319 | |||||||||||||
Vitalyst Holdings, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12% cash 1.5% PIK due 9/5/2018 | 19,532 | 19,532 | 19,067 | |||||||||||
675 Series A Preferred Units of PCH Support Holdings, Inc. | 675 | 475 | ||||||||||||
7,500 Class A Common Stock Units of PCH Support Holdings, Inc. | 75 | — | ||||||||||||
20,282 | 19,542 | |||||||||||||
Beecken Petty O'Keefe Fund IV, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.5% limited partnership interest (11) | 1,302 | 1,252 | ||||||||||||
1,302 | 1,252 | |||||||||||||
First American Payment Systems, LP | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 4/12/2019 (13) | 23,304 | 23,304 | 22,488 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/12/2017 (13) | 2,875 | 2,875 | 2,720 | |||||||||||
26,179 | 25,208 | |||||||||||||
Dexter Axle Company | Auto parts & equipment | |||||||||||||
1,500 Common Shares in Dexter Axle Holding Company | 1,643 | 3,186 | ||||||||||||
1,643 | 3,186 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive Pharmacy Services LLC | Pharmaceuticals | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.25% cash 1.5% PIK due 11/30/2019 | 14,688 | 14,688 | 14,560 | |||||||||||
20,000 Common Shares in MCP CPS Group Holdings, Inc. | 2,000 | 2,011 | ||||||||||||
16,688 | 16,571 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Garretson Firm Resolution Group, Inc. | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) cash due 5/22/2020 (13) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
4,950,000 Preferred Units in GRG Holdings, LP | 495 | 640 | ||||||||||||
50,000 Common Units in GRG Holdings, LP | 5 | 18 | ||||||||||||
500 | 658 | |||||||||||||
Teaching Strategies, LLC | Education services | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 10/1/2019 (13) | $ | 7,467 | 7,461 | 7,440 | ||||||||||
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 10/1/2019 (10)(13) | (1 | ) | — | |||||||||||
7,460 | 7,440 | |||||||||||||
Omniplex World Services Corporation (9) | Security & alarm services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.25% cash 1.25% PIK due 12/21/2018 | 13,097 | 13,097 | 12,918 | |||||||||||
500 units of Class A Common Units in Omniplex Holdings Corp. | 500 | 622 | ||||||||||||
64.041 units of Class A-1 Common Units in Omniplex Holdings Corp. | 64 | — | ||||||||||||
13,661 | 13,540 | |||||||||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 11% cash 2% PIK due 10/8/2019 | 16,235 | 16,195 | 2,807 | |||||||||||
16,195 | 2,807 | |||||||||||||
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (9) | Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 3/22/2018 (13) | 90,720 | 90,677 | 88,051 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 3/22/2018 (10)(13) | (2 | ) | — | |||||||||||
2,419.7 Preferred Units of AVI Holdings, L.P. | 1,696 | 421 | ||||||||||||
92,371 | 88,472 | |||||||||||||
Sterling Capital Partners IV, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.2% limited partnership interest (11) | 1,479 | 976 | ||||||||||||
1,479 | 976 | |||||||||||||
RP Crown Parent, LLC | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 12/21/2017 (10)(13) | (269 | ) | — | |||||||||||
(269 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Advanced Pain Management | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 2/26/2018 (13) | 24,000 | 24,000 | 23,722 | |||||||||||
24,000 | 23,722 | |||||||||||||
Rocket Software, Inc. | Internet & software services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1.5% floor) cash due 2/8/2019 (13) | 10,475 | 10,454 | 10,383 | |||||||||||
10,454 | 10,383 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
11
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
TravelClick, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/8/2021 (13) | $ | 4,450 | $ | 3,963 | $ | 3,961 | ||||||||
3,963 | 3,961 | |||||||||||||
Pingora MSR Opportunity Fund I-A, LP | Thrift & mortgage finance | |||||||||||||
1.9% limited partnership interest (11) | 9,545 | 9,369 | ||||||||||||
9,545 | 9,369 | |||||||||||||
Credit Infonet, Inc. (9) | Data processing & outsourced services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.25% cash 1.25% PIK due 10/26/2018 | 13,654 | 13,654 | 13,081 | |||||||||||
13,654 | 13,081 | |||||||||||||
Bracket Holding Corp. (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 2/15/2020 (13) | 32,000 | 32,000 | 31,351 | |||||||||||
50,000 Common Units in AB Group Holdings, LP | 500 | 552 | ||||||||||||
32,500 | 31,903 | |||||||||||||
HealthEdge Software, Inc. | Application software | |||||||||||||
482,453 Series A-3 Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.450918) | 213 | 731 | ||||||||||||
213 | 731 | |||||||||||||
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC | Consumer electronics | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13) | 13,295 | 13,277 | 13,047 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13) | 5,795 | 5,585 | 5,660 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13) | 4,904 | 4,901 | 4,904 | |||||||||||
CapEx Line, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (13) | 861 | 857 | 861 | |||||||||||
1,000,000 Class A Units in InMotion Entertainment Holdings, LLC | 1,000 | 1,147 | ||||||||||||
25,620 | 25,619 | |||||||||||||
BMC Software Finance, Inc. | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% (1% floor) cash due 9/10/2018 (13) | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | |||||||||||||
Thing5, LLC (9) | Data processing & outsourced services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 10/11/2018 (12)(13) | 54,383 | 54,361 | 51,142 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 10/11/2018 (13) | 1,000 | 997 | 1,000 | |||||||||||
2,000,000 in T5 Investment Vehicle, LLC | 2,000 | 40 | ||||||||||||
57,358 | 52,182 | |||||||||||||
Epic Health Services, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 8/17/2021 (13) | Healthcare services | 24,667 | 24,263 | 24,322 | ||||||||||
24,263 | 24,322 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
12
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Kason Corporation | Industrial machinery | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.5% cash 1.75% PIK due 10/28/2019 | $ | 5,849 | $ | 5,849 | $ | 5,719 | ||||||||
498.6 Class A Preferred Units in Kason Investment, LLC | 499 | 544 | ||||||||||||
5,540 Class A Common Units in Kason Investment, LLC | 55 | 257 | ||||||||||||
6,403 | 6,520 | |||||||||||||
SPC Partners V, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.571% limited partnership interest (11) | 1,261 | 1,224 | ||||||||||||
1,261 | 1,224 | |||||||||||||
Systems Maintenance Services Holdings, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/18/2020 (13) | 19,000 | 18,924 | 18,810 | |||||||||||
18,924 | 18,810 | |||||||||||||
P2 Upstream Acquisition Co. | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2018 (13) | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | |||||||||||||
Vandelay Industries Merger Sub, Inc. | Industrial machinery | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 10.75% cash 1% PIK due 11/12/2019 | 39,265 | 39,078 | 38,812 | |||||||||||
2,500,000 Class A Common Units in Vandelay Industries, L.P. | 958 | 4,677 | ||||||||||||
40,036 | 43,489 | |||||||||||||
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC | Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 11/4/2021 (13) | 8,000 | 7,895 | 6,280 | |||||||||||
7,895 | 6,280 | |||||||||||||
The Active Network, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/15/2021 (13) | 16,543 | 16,363 | 14,393 | |||||||||||
16,363 | 14,393 | |||||||||||||
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2018 (13) | 6,394 | 6,368 | 6,214 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2018 (10)(13) | (3 | ) | — | |||||||||||
100,000 Common Units in OSYS Holdings, LLC | 1,000 | 978 | ||||||||||||
7,365 | 7,192 | |||||||||||||
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-B, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
1.0% limited partnership interest (11) | 1,372 | 1,662 | ||||||||||||
1,372 | 1,662 | |||||||||||||
Aden & Anais Merger Sub, Inc. | Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/23/2019 | 12,566 | 12,566 | 12,356 | |||||||||||
30,000 Common Units in Aden & Anais Holdings, Inc. | 3,000 | 1,422 | ||||||||||||
15,566 | 13,778 | |||||||||||||
Lift Brands Holdings Inc. | Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/23/2019 (13) | 22,567 | 22,513 | 22,214 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/23/2019 (13) | 5,500 | 5,487 | 5,500 | |||||||||||
2,000,000 Class A Common Units in Snap Investments, LLC | 2,000 | 3,029 | ||||||||||||
30,000 | 30,743 | |||||||||||||
Tailwind Capital Partners II, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.3% limited partnership interest (11) | 875 | 889 | ||||||||||||
875 | 889 | |||||||||||||
13
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Long's Drugs Incorporated | Pharmaceuticals | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1% PIK due 1/31/2020 | $ | 12,727 | $ | 12,727 | $ | 12,727 | ||||||||
50 Series A Preferred Shares in Long's Drugs Incorporated (6) | 500 | 761 | ||||||||||||
13,227 | 13,488 | |||||||||||||
Five9, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2019 (13) | 19,333 | 19,151 | 18,804 | |||||||||||
118,577 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $10.12) | 321 | 198 | ||||||||||||
19,472 | 19,002 | |||||||||||||
Conviva Inc. | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 2/28/2018 (13) | 4,722 | 4,674 | 4,656 | |||||||||||
417,851 Series D Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.1966) | 105 | 124 | ||||||||||||
4,779 | 4,780 | |||||||||||||
OnCourse Learning Corporation | Education services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/28/2019 (13) | 19,377 | 19,300 | 19,412 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/28/2019 (10)(13) | (6 | ) | — | |||||||||||
254,422 Class A Units in CIP OCL Investments, LLC | 2,544 | 3,038 | ||||||||||||
21,838 | 22,450 | |||||||||||||
ShareThis, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
345,452 Series C Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $3.0395) | 367 | 267 | ||||||||||||
367 | 267 | |||||||||||||
Aptean, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/26/2021 (13) | 3,000 | 3,000 | 2,896 | |||||||||||
3,000 | 2,896 | |||||||||||||
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. | Oil & gas equipment services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/31/2019 (13) | 20,749 | 20,709 | 16,287 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/31/2019 (10)(13) | (6 | ) | — | |||||||||||
20,703 | 16,287 | |||||||||||||
ExamSoft Worldwide, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2019 (13) | 15,000 | 14,889 | 14,581 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2019 (13) | — | — | ||||||||||||
180,707 Class C Units in ExamSoft Investor LLC | 181 | 19 | ||||||||||||
15,070 | 14,600 | |||||||||||||
Language Line, LLC | Integrated telecommunication services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/7/2021 (13) | 8,914 | 8,914 | 8,892 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75 (1% floor) cash due 7/7/2022 (13) | 26,000 | 26,000 | 25,561 | |||||||||||
34,914 | 34,453 | |||||||||||||
DigiCert, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/2/2020 (13) | 81,500 | 80,743 | 81,496 | |||||||||||
80,743 | 81,496 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
14
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
RCPDirect II, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.5% limited partnership interest (11) | $ | 246 | $ | 246 | ||||||||||
246 | 246 | |||||||||||||
PR Wireless, Inc. (11) | Integrated telecommunication services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 6/27/2020 (13) | $ | 12,780 | 12,450 | 10,086 | ||||||||||
118.4211 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.01) | — | 457 | ||||||||||||
12,450 | 10,543 | |||||||||||||
Integral Development Corporation | Other diversified financial services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/10/2019 (13) | 15,000 | 14,921 | 14,753 | |||||||||||
1,078,284 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.9274) | 113 | — | ||||||||||||
15,034 | 14,753 | |||||||||||||
Loftware, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1% PIK due 7/18/2020 | 6,105 | 6,105 | 6,066 | |||||||||||
300,000 Class A Common Units in RPLF Holdings, LLC | 300 | 292 | ||||||||||||
6,405 | 6,358 | |||||||||||||
Tectum Holdings, Inc. | Auto parts & equipment | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 1/28/2021 (13) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 14,798 | |||||||||||
15,000 | 14,798 | |||||||||||||
TV Borrower US, LLC | Integrated telecommunication services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/8/2021 (11)(13) | 30,000 | 29,322 | 27,500 | |||||||||||
29,322 | 27,500 | |||||||||||||
Webster Capital III, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.754% limited partnership interest (11) | 869 | 847 | ||||||||||||
869 | 847 | |||||||||||||
L Squared Capital Partners LLC | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
2% limited partnership interest (11) | 570 | 562 | ||||||||||||
570 | 562 | |||||||||||||
ERS Acquisition Corp. | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 9/10/2018 (13) | 40,136 | 40,136 | 37,532 | |||||||||||
40,136 | 37,532 | |||||||||||||
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/25/2019 (13) | 38,560 | 37,710 | 38,255 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/25/2019 (10)(13) | (85 | ) | — | |||||||||||
4,500,000 Class A membership interests in BeyondTrust Holdings LLC | 4,500 | 6,728 | ||||||||||||
42,125 | 44,983 | |||||||||||||
Answers Corporation | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/1/2021 (13) | 4,938 | 4,918 | 3,304 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 10/3/2022 (13) | 37,000 | 35,190 | 10,665 | |||||||||||
40,108 | 13,969 | |||||||||||||
Idera, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/9/2021 (13) | 29,925 | 28,561 | 27,307 | |||||||||||
28,561 | 27,307 | |||||||||||||
GOBP Holdings Inc. | Food retail | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/21/2022 (13) | 11,000 | 10,865 | 10,258 | |||||||||||
10,865 | 10,258 | |||||||||||||
Kellermeyer Bergensons Services, LLC | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.50% (1% floor) cash due 4/29/2022 (13) | 6,105 | 5,842 | 5,800 | |||||||||||
5,842 | 5,800 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
15
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC | Data processing & outsourced services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2019 (13) | $ | 7,734 | $ | 7,734 | $ | 7,573 | ||||||||
500,000 Class A Common Units in Skyline Data, News and Analytics LLC | 500 | 672 | ||||||||||||
8,234 | 8,245 | |||||||||||||
NAVEX Global, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/18/2022 (13) | 46,755 | 46,485 | 42,781 | |||||||||||
46,485 | 42,781 | |||||||||||||
Penn Foster, Inc. | Education services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/24/2019 (13) | 29,250 | 29,245 | 29,263 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/24/2019 (10)(13) | (1 | ) | — | |||||||||||
29,244 | 29,263 | |||||||||||||
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc. | Advertising | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/30/2021 (13) | 3,699 | 3,653 | 3,679 | |||||||||||
3,653 | 3,679 | |||||||||||||
Tecomet Inc. | Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/5/2022 (13) | 17,000 | 15,740 | 14,365 | |||||||||||
15,740 | 14,365 | |||||||||||||
Metamorph US 3, LLC (9) | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/1/2020 (13) | 10,234 | 10,217 | 10,078 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/1/2020 (13) | 1,225 | 1,222 | 1,225 | |||||||||||
11,439 | 11,303 | |||||||||||||
Schulman Associates Institutional Board Review, Inc. | Research & consulting services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 6/3/2021 (13) | 17,000 | 17,000 | 16,692 | |||||||||||
17,000 | 16,692 | |||||||||||||
Janrain, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
218,008 Series C Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.3761) | 45 | — | ||||||||||||
45 | — | |||||||||||||
TigerText, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/8/2017 (13) | 5,000 | 4,966 | 4,791 | |||||||||||
299,110 Series B Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.3373) | 60 | 293 | ||||||||||||
5,026 | 5,084 | |||||||||||||
Survey Sampling International, LLC | Research & consulting services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 12/16/2021 (13) | 18,700 | 18,396 | 18,326 | |||||||||||
18,396 | 18,326 | |||||||||||||
Abaco Energy Technologies LLC (9) | Oil & gas equipment services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2020 (13) | 6,955 | 6,469 | 4,173 | |||||||||||
6,469 | 4,173 | |||||||||||||
16
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Ameritox Ltd. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 6/23/2019 (13) | $ | 93,906 | $ | 93,895 | $ | 55,087 | ||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 6/23/2019 (13) | 10,325 | 10,324 | 6,057 | |||||||||||
104,219 | 61,144 | |||||||||||||
PSC Industrial Holdings Corp. | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 12/3/2021 (13) | 7,000 | 6,773 | 6,685 | |||||||||||
6,773 | 6,685 | |||||||||||||
TIBCO Software, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% cash due 11/25/2020 (13) | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | |||||||||||||
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC | Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) cash due 12/30/2019 (13) | 3,935 | 3,935 | 3,767 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) cash due 12/30/2019 (13) | — | — | ||||||||||||
487.5 Class A Preferred Units | 488 | 481 | ||||||||||||
12,500 Class B Common Units | 13 | — | ||||||||||||
4,436 | 4,248 | |||||||||||||
TrialCard Incorporated (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2019 (10)(13) | (47 | ) | — | |||||||||||
(47 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC | Human resources & employment services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 2/13/2020 (13) | 544 | 529 | 544 | |||||||||||
529 | 544 | |||||||||||||
WeddingWire, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2020 (13) | 27,328 | 27,328 | 27,147 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2020 (13) | — | — | ||||||||||||
483,645 Common Shares of WeddingWire, Inc. | 1,200 | 958 | ||||||||||||
28,528 | 28,105 | |||||||||||||
xMatters, Inc. (9) | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (1% floor) cash due 2/26/2019 (13) | 15,000 | 14,472 | 15,029 | |||||||||||
200,000 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.78) | 709 | 171 | ||||||||||||
15,181 | 15,200 | |||||||||||||
Edge Fitness, LLC | Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||
Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2019 (13) | 3,398 | 3,398 | 3,398 | |||||||||||
3,398 | 3,398 | |||||||||||||
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2.5% PIK due 4/24/2021 | 15,001 | 15,001 | 14,880 | |||||||||||
15,001 | 14,880 | |||||||||||||
My Alarm Center, LLC | Security & alarm services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan D, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2018 (13) | 1,098 | 1,098 | 1,054 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2018 (13) | — | — | ||||||||||||
1,098 | 1,054 | |||||||||||||
AirStrip Technologies, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (1% floor) cash due 5/12/2018 (13) | 16,000 | 15,934 | 15,695 | |||||||||||
22,858.71 Series C-1 Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $34.99757) | 90 | 64 | ||||||||||||
16,024 | 15,759 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
17
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(14) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Legalzoom.com, Inc. | Specialized consumer services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 5/13/2020 (13) | $ | 6,433 | $ | 6,429 | $ | 6,288 | ||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 5/13/2020 (10)(13) | (1 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 5/13/2020 | — | — | ||||||||||||
6,428 | 6,288 | |||||||||||||
Access Medical Acquisition, Inc. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 1/2/2022 | 12,475 | 12,475 | 12,690 | |||||||||||
450,000 Class A Common Stock in CMG Holding Company, LLC | 450 | 1,024 | ||||||||||||
12,925 | 13,714 | |||||||||||||
QuorumLabs, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 1/8/2019 (13) | 7,500 | 7,205 | 7,265 | |||||||||||
2,045,954 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.0001) | 375 | 109 | ||||||||||||
7,580 | 7,374 | |||||||||||||
Worley Claims Services, LLC | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2020 (13) | 7,702 | 7,593 | 7,664 | |||||||||||
7,593 | 7,664 | |||||||||||||
Poseidon Merger Sub, Inc. | Advertising | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 8/15/2023 (13) | 30,000 | 28,899 | 29,869 | |||||||||||
28,899 | 29,869 | |||||||||||||
American Seafoods Group LLC | Food distributors | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash due 8/19/2021 (13) | 5,925 | 5,872 | 5,769 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 2/19/2022 (13) | 12,000 | 11,893 | 11,864 | |||||||||||
17,765 | 17,633 | |||||||||||||
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. | Environmental & facilities services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/24/2021 (13) | 49,671 | 48,768 | 49,482 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/24/2021 (13) | 3,730 | 3,575 | 3,730 | |||||||||||
52,343 | 53,212 | |||||||||||||
Swipely, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 9/30/2019 (13) | 12,500 | 12,500 | 12,084 | |||||||||||
252,119 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.77) | — | 45 | ||||||||||||
12,500 | 12,129 | |||||||||||||
Baart Programs, Inc. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% cash due 10/9/2021 (13) | 32,338 | 31,799 | 31,908 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.75% cash due 10/9/2021 (10)(13) | (68 | ) | — | |||||||||||
31,731 | 31,908 | |||||||||||||
Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. | Specialty chemicals | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/13/2021 (13) | 4,988 | 4,940 | 4,941 | |||||||||||
4,940 | 4,941 | |||||||||||||
Argon Medical Devices, Inc. | Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1% floor) cash due 6/23/2022 (13) | 43,000 | 43,000 | 43,511 | |||||||||||
43,000 | 43,511 | |||||||||||||
Lytx, Inc. | Research & consulting services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/15/2023 (13) | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | |||||||||||
3,500 Class A Units in Lytx Holdings, LLC | 3,500 | 3,500 | ||||||||||||
33,500 | 33,500 | |||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (153.3% of net assets) | $ | 2,005,627 | $ | 1,879,987 | ||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments (183.9% of net assets) | $ | 2,410,613 | $ | 2,255,133 | ||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
18
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
(1) | All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted. All equity investments are non-income producing unless otherwise noted. |
(2) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region. |
(3) | Control Investments generally are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. |
(4) | Affiliate Investments generally are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated payment in kind ("PIK") interest and is net of repayments. |
(9)Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to tier pricing arrangements or financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company:
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
xMatters, Inc. | March 31, 2016 | + 2.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Metamorph US 3, LLC | March 29, 2016 | + 1.0% on Term Loan & Revolver | Per loan amendment | |||||
Abaco Energy Technologies LLC | February 11, 2016 | + 2.5% on Term Loan B | Per loan amendment | |||||
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC | January 20, 2016 | + 2.0% on First Lien Term Loan A, First Lien Term Loan B and CapEx Line | Per loan amendment | |||||
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC | October 1, 2015 | + 2.0% on First Lien Term Loan A, First Lien Term Loan B and CapEx Line | Per loan amendment | |||||
TrialCard Incorporated | November 4, 2015 | - 0.75% on Revolver | Tier pricing per loan agreement | |||||
Omniplex World Services Corporation | October 1, 2015 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
JTC Education, Inc. | September 7, 2015 | - 6.0% on First Lien Term Loan - 5.0% on Revolver | + 6.0% on Term Loan + 5.0% on Revolver | Per loan amendment | ||||
Bracket Holding Corp. | September 1, 2015 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per loan agreement | |||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC | May 1, 2015 | + 2.75% on Term Loan A & Revolver | Per loan amendment | |||||
Credit Infonet, Inc. | February 15, 2015 | - 1.0% on Subordinated Term Loan | + 0.5% on Subordinated Term Loan | Per loan amendment | ||||
JTC Education, Inc. | February 2, 2015 | + 0.25% on Subordinated Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Thing5, LLC | January 20, 2015 | + 0.5% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. | January 1, 2015 | + 0.75% on Term Loan & Revolver | Per loan amendment | |||||
TransTrade Operators, Inc. | January 1, 2015 | - 6.0% on Term Loan | - 3.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation | January 1, 2015 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | + 1.0% on Term Loan B | Per loan amendment | ||||
Cenegenics, LLC | August 14, 2014 | + 2.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC | April 8, 2014 | - 1.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC | April 1, 2014 | - 10.0% on Subordinated Term Loan | + 12.75% on Subordinated Term Loan | Per loan amendment | ||||
Discovery Practice Management, Inc. | November 4, 2013 | + 2.25% on Term Loan A - 1.0% on Revolver | Per loan amendment | |||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC | October 1, 2012 | - 1.0% on Term Loan A, Term Loan B & Revolver | Tier pricing per loan agreement | |||||
19
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
(10) | Investment has undrawn commitments. A negative cost basis may result from unamortized fees. Unamortized fees are classified as unearned income which reduces cost basis. |
(11) | Investment is not a "qualifying asset" as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets. As of March 31, 2016, qualifying assets represent 86.5% of the Company's total assets. |
(12) | The sale of a portion of this loan does not qualify for true sale accounting under ASC Topic 860 - Transfers and Servicing, and therefore, the entire debt investment remains in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Accordingly, the fair value of the Company's debt investments includes $18.5 million related to the Company's secured borrowings. (See Note 15 in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
(13) | The principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, the Company has provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement. |
(14) | Each of the Company's investments is pledged as collateral under one or more of its credit facilities. A single investment may be divided into parts that are individually pledged as collateral to separate credit facilities. |
(15) | As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an "Affiliated Person" of and to "Control" this portfolio company as the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company's outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). See Schedule 12-14 in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for transactions during the six months ended March 31, 2016 in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to control. |
(16) | First Star Aviation, LLC, First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited and First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited are wholly-owned holding companies formed by the Company in order to facilitate its investment strategy. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-08, the Company has deemed the holding companies to be investment companies under GAAP and therefore deemed it appropriate to consolidate the financial results and financial position of the holding companies and to recognize dividend income versus a combination of interest income and dividend income. Accordingly, the debt and equity investments in the wholly-owned holding companies are disregarded for accounting purposes since the economic substance of these instruments are equity investments in the operating entities. |
(17) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition. |
(18) | In March 2016, the Company restructured its investment in CCCG, LLC. As part of the restructuring, the Company exchanged cash and its debt securities for debt and equity securities in a newly restructured entity, Express Group Holdings LLC. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
20
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Control Investments (3) | ||||||||||||||
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Construction and engineering | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 12% cash 3% PIK due 12/31/2016 | $ | 16,923 | $ | 16,906 | $ | 16,878 | ||||||||
LC Facility, 8.5% cash due 12/31/2016 | 1,444 | 1,438 | 1,444 | |||||||||||
746,114 Series A Preferred Units | 16,310 | 19,414 | ||||||||||||
746,114 Common Stock Units | 5,316 | 5,930 | ||||||||||||
39,970 | 43,666 | |||||||||||||
TransTrade Operators, Inc. (9) | Air freight & logistics | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 11% cash 3% PIK due 5/31/2016 | 15,973 | 15,572 | 8,713 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 5/31/2016 | 2,850 | 2,850 | 1,555 | |||||||||||
596.67 Series A Common Units | — | — | ||||||||||||
4,000,000 Series A Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC | 4,000 | — | ||||||||||||
5,200,000 Series B Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC | 5,200 | — | ||||||||||||
27,622 | 10,268 | |||||||||||||
First Star Aviation, LLC (17) | Airlines | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 1/9/2018 | 5,390 | 5,389 | 5,313 | |||||||||||
10,104,401 Common Units | 10,104 | 9,500 | ||||||||||||
15,493 | 14,813 | |||||||||||||
First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited (12) (17) | Airlines | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash due 12/15/2015 | 46,321 | 46,321 | 47,824 | |||||||||||
2,058,411.64 Common Units | — | 1,965 | ||||||||||||
46,321 | 49,789 | |||||||||||||
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited (12) (17) | Airlines | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 8/19/2018 | 24,869 | 24,869 | 24,836 | |||||||||||
4,293,736 Common Units | 2,894 | 2,773 | ||||||||||||
27,763 | 27,609 | |||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, LLC | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% PIK due 8/1/2016 | 13,106 | 13,106 | 13,066 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 8.1% PIK due 8/1/2016 | 3,582 | 3,582 | 3,574 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 8/1/2016 | 2,847 | 2,847 | 2,847 | |||||||||||
4,100,000 Class A Common Units | 4,100 | 5,464 | ||||||||||||
23,635 | 24,951 | |||||||||||||
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC (12)(16) | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Notes, LIBOR+8% cash due 5/2/2021 (14) | 129,879 | 129,879 | 128,917 | |||||||||||
87.5% LLC equity interest (6) | 14,431 | 12,205 | ||||||||||||
144,310 | 141,122 | |||||||||||||
Miche Group, LLC | Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 12/18/2016 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | |||||||||||
100 units in FSFC Miche, Inc. | 5,906 | 4,175 | ||||||||||||
8,406 | 6,675 | |||||||||||||
Total Control Investments (23.6% of net assets) | $ | 333,520 | $ | 318,893 | ||||||||||
Affiliate Investments (4) | ||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/30/2019 | $ | 9,332 | $ | 9,332 | $ | 9,389 | ||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock | 1,080 | 4,213 | ||||||||||||
10,412 | 13,602 | |||||||||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. | Home improvement retail | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% cash 2.5% PIK due 4/30/2016 | 26,233 | 26,225 | 26,240 | |||||||||||
4,668,788 Shares of Preferred Stock | — | 764 | ||||||||||||
26,225 | 27,004 | |||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments (3.0% of net assets) | $ | 36,637 | $ | 40,606 | ||||||||||
21
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7) | ||||||||||||||
Thermoforming Technology Group LLC | Industrial machinery | |||||||||||||
33,786 shares of Common Stock (6) | $ | 849 | $ | 969 | ||||||||||
849 | 969 | |||||||||||||
HealthDrive Corporation (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 10% cash due 12/31/15 | $ | 4,358 | 4,358 | 4,401 | ||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12% cash 1% PIK due 12/31/15 | 11,698 | 11,698 | 11,764 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 12% cash due 12/31/15 | 2,266 | 2,266 | 2,266 | |||||||||||
18,322 | 18,431 | |||||||||||||
Cenegenics, LLC (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9.75% cash due 9/30/2019 | 30,849 | 30,817 | 31,042 | |||||||||||
414,419 Common Units | 598 | 1,031 | ||||||||||||
345,380.141 Preferred Units in Cenegenics, LLC | 300 | 300 | ||||||||||||
31,715 | 32,373 | |||||||||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
1.78% limited partnership interest (12) | 642 | 536 | ||||||||||||
642 | 536 | |||||||||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.34% limited partnership interest (6)(12) | 643 | 604 | ||||||||||||
643 | 604 | |||||||||||||
JTC Education, Inc. (9) | Education services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 13% cash due 11/1/2017 | 16,006 | 14,436 | — | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2017 (14) | 42,500 | 3,624 | 7,174 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% cash due 5/1/2017 (14) | 10,276 | 876 | — | |||||||||||
17,391 Shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock | 313 | — | ||||||||||||
17,391 Shares of Common Stock | 187 | — | ||||||||||||
19,436 | 7,174 | |||||||||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.22% limited partnership interest (11)(12) | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | |||||||||||||
Mansell Group, Inc. | Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (3% floor) cash due 12/31/2015 (14) | 4,054 | 4,049 | 4,057 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% (3% floor) cash 1.5% PIK due 12/31/2015 (14) | 9,715 | 9,715 | 9,719 | |||||||||||
13,764 | 13,776 | |||||||||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.51% limited partnership interest (12) | 602 | 488 | ||||||||||||
602 | 488 | |||||||||||||
Cardon Healthcare Network, LLC | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
69,487 Class A Units | 265 | 1,105 | ||||||||||||
265 | 1,105 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC (9) | Household products | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1.5% floor) cash due 1/31/2016 (14) | 2,038 | 2,027 | 2,033 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 10% cash 3.875% PIK due 2/1/2017 | 37,178 | 31,389 | 7,666 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5% (1.5% floor) cash due 1/31/2016 (14) | 3,000 | 2,989 | 3,000 | |||||||||||
36,405 | 12,699 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
22
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
CCCG, LLC (9) | Oil & gas equipment services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1.75% floor) cash 1% PIK due 12/29/2017 (14) | $ | 35,278 | $ | 34,259 | $ | 17,600 | ||||||||
34,259 | 17,600 | |||||||||||||
Maverick Healthcare Group, LLC | Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+5.5% cash (1.75% floor) cash due 12/31/2016 (14) | 16,251 | 15,951 | 16,181 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+9% cash (1.75% floor) cash due 12/31/2016 (14) | 38,100 | 37,950 | 37,964 | |||||||||||
CapEx Line, LIBOR+5.75% (1.75% floor) cash due 12/31/2016 (14) | 1,247 | 1,193 | 1,245 | |||||||||||
55,094 | 55,390 | |||||||||||||
Refac Optical Group | Specialty stores | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 9/30/2018 (14) | 18,710 | 18,632 | 18,520 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+8.5% cash, 1.75% PIK due 9/30/2018 (14) | 33,951 | 33,755 | 33,607 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan C, 12% cash due 9/30/2018 | 3,416 | 3,416 | 3,362 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 9/30/2018 (14) | 1,600 | 1,583 | 1,600 | |||||||||||
1,550.9435 Shares of Common Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
550.9435 Series A-2 Preferred Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. | 305 | — | ||||||||||||
1,000 Series A Preferred Stock in Refac Holdings, Inc. | 999 | 757 | ||||||||||||
58,691 | 57,846 | |||||||||||||
Baird Capital Partners V, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.4% limited partnership interest (6)(12) | 1,000 | 851 | ||||||||||||
1,000 | 851 | |||||||||||||
Discovery Practice Management, Inc. (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% cash due 11/4/2018 (14) | 24,117 | 24,054 | 24,459 | |||||||||||
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (14) | 500 | 491 | 500 | |||||||||||
Capex Line A, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (14) | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||||
Capex Line B, LIBOR+7% cash due 11/4/2018 (14) | 500 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||
26,045 | 26,459 | |||||||||||||
Milestone Partners IV, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.85% limited partnership interest (6)(12) | 1,571 | 1,647 | ||||||||||||
1,571 | 1,647 | |||||||||||||
National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1.6% PIK due 9/27/2017 | 30,226 | 30,138 | 29,700 | |||||||||||
317,282.97 Class A Units (6) | 317 | 520 | ||||||||||||
30,455 | 30,220 | |||||||||||||
RCPDirect, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.91% limited partnership interest (6)(12) | 812 | 1,005 | ||||||||||||
812 | 1,005 | |||||||||||||
Riverside Fund V, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.48% limited partnership interest (12) | 953 | 953 | ||||||||||||
953 | 953 | |||||||||||||
World 50, Inc. (9) | Research & consulting services | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan A, LIBOR+6.25% (1.5% floor) cash due 3/30/2017 (14) | 14,220 | 14,176 | 14,049 | |||||||||||
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+6.25% (1.5% floor) cash due 3/30/2017 (10)(14) | (20 | ) | — | |||||||||||
14,156 | 14,049 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
23
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
ACON Equity Partners III, LP | ||||||||||||||
0.13% limited partnership interest (6)(12) | Multi-sector holdings | $ | 682 | $ | 602 | |||||||||
682 | 602 | |||||||||||||
BMC Acquisition, Inc. | Other diversified financial services | |||||||||||||
500 Series A Preferred Shares | 500 | 653 | ||||||||||||
50,000 Common Shares (6) | 1 | 114 | ||||||||||||
501 | 767 | |||||||||||||
Ansira Partners, Inc. (9) | Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (1.5% floor) cash due 5/4/2017 (10)(14) | (3 | ) | — | |||||||||||
250 Preferred Units of Ansira Holdings, LLC | 250 | 371 | ||||||||||||
250 Class A Common Units of Ansira Holdings, LLC | — | 107 | ||||||||||||
247 | 478 | |||||||||||||
Edmentum, Inc. | Education services | |||||||||||||
Unsecured Senior PIK Note, 8.5% PIK due 6/9/2020 | $ | 2,052 | 2,052 | 2,012 | ||||||||||
Unsecured Junior PIK Note, 10% PIK due 6/9/2020 | 9,250 | 9,250 | 9,043 | |||||||||||
Unsecured Revolver, 5% cash due 6/9/2020 | — | — | ||||||||||||
126,127.80 Class A Common Units | 126 | 3 | ||||||||||||
11,428 | 11,058 | |||||||||||||
I Drive Safely, LLC | Education services | |||||||||||||
125,079 Class A Common Units of IDS Investments, LLC | 1,000 | 869 | ||||||||||||
1,000 | 869 | |||||||||||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC (9) | Leisure products | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (1.25% floor) cash due 6/15/2017 (14) | 29,618 | 29,591 | 29,479 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+11.25% (1.25% floor) cash 1% PIK, due 6/15/2017 (14) | 3,375 | 3,363 | 3,367 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1.25% floor) cash due 6/15/2017 (10)(14) | (10 | ) | — | |||||||||||
1,500 Common Stock Units of Yeti Holdings, Inc. | 1,500 | 12,335 | ||||||||||||
34,444 | 45,181 | |||||||||||||
Vitalyst Holdings, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12% cash 1.5% PIK due 9/5/2018 | 19,384 | 19,384 | 18,820 | |||||||||||
675 Series A Preferred Units of PCH Support Holdings, Inc. | 675 | 455 | ||||||||||||
7,500 Class A Common Stock Units of PCH Support Holdings, Inc. | 75 | — | ||||||||||||
20,134 | 19,275 | |||||||||||||
Beecken Petty O'Keefe Fund IV, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.5% limited partnership interest (12) | 802 | 749 | ||||||||||||
802 | 749 | |||||||||||||
First American Payment Systems, LP | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 4/12/2019 (14) | 23,304 | 23,304 | 23,187 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/12/2017 (14) | 775 | 775 | 767 | |||||||||||
24,079 | 23,954 | |||||||||||||
Dexter Axle Company | Auto parts & equipment | |||||||||||||
1,500 Common Shares in Dexter Axle Holding Company | 1,500 | 3,459 | ||||||||||||
1,500 | 3,459 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive Pharmacy Services LLC | Pharmaceuticals | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.25% cash 1.5% PIK due 11/30/2019 | 14,578 | 14,578 | 14,691 | |||||||||||
20,000 Common Shares in MCP CPS Group Holdings, Inc. | 2,000 | 1,865 | ||||||||||||
16,578 | 16,556 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
24
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Garretson Firm Resolution Group, Inc. | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) cash due 5/22/2020 (14) | $ | 73 | $ | 73 | $ | 72 | ||||||||
4,950,000 Preferred Units in GRG Holdings, LP | 495 | 546 | ||||||||||||
50,000 Common Units in GRG Holdings, LP | 5 | — | ||||||||||||
573 | 618 | |||||||||||||
Teaching Strategies, LLC | Education services | |||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 10/1/2019 (14) | 7,659 | 7,659 | 7,636 | |||||||||||
Senior Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 10/1/2019 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
7,659 | 7,636 | |||||||||||||
Omniplex World Services Corporation | Security & alarm services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.25% cash 1.25% PIK due 12/21/2018 | 12,948 | 12,948 | 12,766 | |||||||||||
500 units Class A Common Units in Omniplex Holdings Corp. | 500 | 328 | ||||||||||||
13,448 | 13,094 | |||||||||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 11% cash 2% PIK due 12/21/2018 | 16,153 | 16,153 | 16,184 | |||||||||||
16,153 | 16,184 | |||||||||||||
Affordable Care, Inc. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.25% (1.25% floor) cash due 12/26/2019 (14) | 23,250 | 23,250 | 23,250 | |||||||||||
23,250 | 23,250 | |||||||||||||
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (9) | Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 3/22/2018 (14) | 95,141 | 95,121 | 94,987 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 3/22/2018 (10)(14) | (1 | ) | — | |||||||||||
2,419.7 Preferred Units of AVI Holdings, L.P. | 2,046 | 1,461 | ||||||||||||
97,166 | 96,448 | |||||||||||||
CoAdvantage Corporation | Human resources & employment services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.5% cash 1.25% PIK due 12/31/2018 | 15,080 | 15,080 | 15,080 | |||||||||||
50,000 Class A Units in CIP CoAdvantage Investments LLC | 557 | 1,136 | ||||||||||||
15,637 | 16,216 | |||||||||||||
EducationDynamics, LLC | Education services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 12% cash 6% PIK due 1/16/2017 | 13,786 | 13,786 | 13,782 | |||||||||||
13,786 | 13,782 | |||||||||||||
Sterling Capital Partners IV, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.2% limited partnership interest (12) | 1,238 | 1,238 | ||||||||||||
1,238 | 1,238 | |||||||||||||
RP Crown Parent, LLC | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 12/21/2017 (10)(14) | (349 | ) | — | |||||||||||
(349 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Advanced Pain Management | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1.25% floor) cash due 2/26/2018 (14) | 24,000 | 24,000 | 23,943 | |||||||||||
24,000 | 23,943 | |||||||||||||
Rocket Software, Inc. | Internet & software services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1.5% floor) cash due 2/8/2019 (14) | 10,475 | 10,450 | 10,475 | |||||||||||
10,450 | 10,475 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
25
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
TravelClick, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/8/2021 (14) | $ | 4,450 | $ | 3,948 | $ | 4,389 | ||||||||
3,948 | 4,389 | |||||||||||||
Pingora MSR Opportunity Fund I-A, LP | Thrift & mortgage finance | |||||||||||||
1.9% limited partnership interest (12) | 9,684 | 9,604 | ||||||||||||
9,684 | 9,604 | |||||||||||||
Credit Infonet, Inc. (9) | Data processing & outsourced services | |||||||||||||
Subordinated Term Loan, 12.25% cash 1.25% PIK due 10/26/2018 | 13,501 | 13,501 | 13,064 | |||||||||||
13,501 | 13,064 | |||||||||||||
Chicago Growth Partners III, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.5% limited partnership interest (11)(12) | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | |||||||||||||
Bracket Holding Corp. (9) | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 2/15/2020 (14) | 32,000 | 32,000 | 31,385 | |||||||||||
50,000 Common Units in AB Group Holdings, LP | 500 | 612 | ||||||||||||
32,500 | 31,997 | |||||||||||||
HealthEdge Software, Inc. | Application software | |||||||||||||
482,453 Series A-3 Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.450918) | 213 | 724 | ||||||||||||
213 | 724 | |||||||||||||
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC | Consumer electronics | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (14) | 13,640 | 13,640 | 13,406 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (14) | 5,946 | 5,693 | 5,882 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (14) | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 | |||||||||||
CapEx Line, LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/1/2018 (14) | 883 | 883 | 883 | |||||||||||
1,000,000 Class A Units in InMotion Entertainment Holdings, LLC (6) | 1,000 | 975 | ||||||||||||
26,120 | 26,050 | |||||||||||||
BMC Software Finance, Inc. | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% (1% floor) cash due 9/10/2018 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | |||||||||||||
Thing5, LLC | Data processing & outsourced services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 10/11/2018 (13)(14) | 56,538 | 56,538 | 55,088 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 10/11/2018 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
2,000,000 in T5 Investment Vehicle, LLC | 2,000 | 425 | ||||||||||||
58,538 | 55,513 | |||||||||||||
Epic Health Services, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1.25% floor) cash due 10/18/2019 (14) | Healthcare services | 24,667 | 24,236 | 24,666 | ||||||||||
24,236 | 24,666 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
26
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Kason Corporation | Industrial machinery | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11.5% cash 1.75% PIK due 10/28/2019 | $ | 5,797 | $ | 5,797 | $ | 5,790 | ||||||||
498.6 Class A Preferred Units in Kason Investment, LLC | 499 | 523 | ||||||||||||
5,540 Class A Common Units in Kason Investment, LLC (6) | 55 | 84 | ||||||||||||
6,351 | 6,397 | |||||||||||||
First Choice ER, LLC | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2018 (14) | 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,394 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2018 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
First Lien Delayed Draw, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 4/30/2015 (14) | 79,000 | 79,000 | 80,056 | |||||||||||
119,000 | 120,450 | |||||||||||||
SPC Partners V, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.571% limited partnership interest (12) | 572 | 467 | ||||||||||||
572 | 467 | |||||||||||||
Systems Maintenance Services Holdings, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/18/2020 (14) | 19,000 | 18,912 | 18,905 | |||||||||||
18,912 | 18,905 | |||||||||||||
P2 Upstream Acquisition Co. | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2018 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | |||||||||||||
Vandelay Industries Merger Sub, Inc. | Industrial machinery | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 10.75% cash 1% PIK due 11/12/2019 | 39,265 | 39,052 | 39,513 | |||||||||||
2,500,000 Class A Common Units in Vandelay Industries, L.P. (6) | 958 | 4,801 | ||||||||||||
40,010 | 44,314 | |||||||||||||
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC | Healthcare technology | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 11/4/2021 (14) | 8,000 | 7,886 | 7,800 | |||||||||||
7,886 | 7,800 | |||||||||||||
The Active Network, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/15/2021 (14) | 16,543 | 16,347 | 15,730 | |||||||||||
16,347 | 15,730 | |||||||||||||
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2018 (14) | 6,482 | 6,478 | 6,501 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2018 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
100,000 Common Units in OSYS Holdings, LLC | 1,000 | 1,244 | ||||||||||||
7,478 | 7,745 | |||||||||||||
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-B, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
1.0% limited partnership interest (6)(12) | 1,076 | 1,116 | ||||||||||||
1,076 | 1,116 | |||||||||||||
Aden & Anais Merger Sub, Inc. | Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/23/2019 | 12,439 | 12,439 | 12,465 | |||||||||||
30,000 Common Units in Aden & Anais Holdings, Inc. | 3,000 | 3,302 | ||||||||||||
15,439 | 15,767 | |||||||||||||
Lift Brands Holdings Inc. | Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/23/2019 (14) | 22,866 | 22,852 | 22,746 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/23/2019 (14) | 3,000 | 2,997 | 3,000 | |||||||||||
2,000,000 Class A Common Units in Snap Investments, LLC | 2,000 | 3,506 | ||||||||||||
27,849 | 29,252 | |||||||||||||
Tailwind Capital Partners II, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.3% limited partnership interest (6)(12) | 604 | 622 | ||||||||||||
604 | 622 | |||||||||||||
27
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Long's Drugs Incorporated | Pharmaceuticals | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1% PIK due 1/31/2020 | $ | 9,615 | $ | 9,615 | $ | 9,776 | ||||||||
50 Series A Preferred Shares in Long's Drugs Incorporated | 500 | 733 | ||||||||||||
10,115 | 10,509 | |||||||||||||
Five9, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2019 (14) | 20,000 | 19,786 | 19,834 | |||||||||||
118,577 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $10.12) | 321 | 7 | ||||||||||||
20,107 | 19,841 | |||||||||||||
Crealta Pharmaceuticals LLC | Pharmaceuticals | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 12.75% cash due 8/21/2020 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,391 | |||||||||||
20,000 | 20,391 | |||||||||||||
Conviva Inc. | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 2/28/2018 (14) | 5,000 | 4,939 | 4,950 | |||||||||||
417,851 Series D Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.1966) | 105 | 180 | ||||||||||||
5,044 | 5,130 | |||||||||||||
OnCourse Learning Corporation | Education services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/28/2019 (14) | 24,625 | 24,594 | 24,670 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/28/2019 (10)(14) | (2 | ) | — | |||||||||||
254,422 Class A Units in CIP OCL Investments, LLC | 2,544 | 3,248 | ||||||||||||
27,136 | 27,918 | |||||||||||||
ShareThis, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
345,452 Series C Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $3.0395) | 367 | 319 | ||||||||||||
367 | 319 | |||||||||||||
Aptean, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/26/2021 (14) | 3,000 | 3,000 | 2,892 | |||||||||||
3,000 | 2,892 | |||||||||||||
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. | Oil & gas equipment services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/31/2019 (14) | 21,030 | 21,012 | 18,751 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/31/2019 (10)(14) | (3 | ) | — | |||||||||||
21,009 | 18,751 | |||||||||||||
ExamSoft Worldwide, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2019 (14) | 15,000 | 14,870 | 14,943 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 5/1/2019 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
180,707 Class C Units in ExamSoft Investor LLC | 181 | 167 | ||||||||||||
15,051 | 15,110 | |||||||||||||
Language Line, LLC | Integrated telecommunication services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/7/2021 (14) | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,042 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75 (1% floor) cash due 7/7/2022 (14) | 26,000 | 26,000 | 26,130 | |||||||||||
46,000 | 46,172 | |||||||||||||
DigiCert, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 6/2/2020 (14) | 33,250 | 33,250 | 33,250 | |||||||||||
33,250 | 33,250 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
28
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
RCPDirect II, LP | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.5% limited partnership interest (12) | $ | 246 | $ | 246 | ||||||||||
246 | 246 | |||||||||||||
PR Wireless, Inc. (12) | Integrated telecommunication services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 6/27/2020 (14) | $ | 12,845 | 12,476 | 11,366 | ||||||||||
118.4211 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.01) | — | 516 | ||||||||||||
12,476 | 11,882 | |||||||||||||
Integral Development Corporation | Other diversified financial services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/10/2019 (14) | 15,000 | 14,910 | 15,127 | |||||||||||
1,078,284 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.9274) | 113 | — | ||||||||||||
15,023 | 15,127 | |||||||||||||
Loftware, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 11% cash 1% PIK due 7/18/2020 | 6,074 | 6,074 | 6,159 | |||||||||||
300,000 Class A Common Units in RPLF Holdings, LLC | 300 | 232 | ||||||||||||
6,374 | 6,391 | |||||||||||||
Tectum Holdings, Inc. | Auto parts & equipment | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 1/28/2021 (14) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,048 | |||||||||||
15,000 | 15,048 | |||||||||||||
TV Borrower US, LLC | Integrated telecommunication services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 7/8/2021 (12)(14) | 30,000 | 29,259 | 29,300 | |||||||||||
29,259 | 29,300 | |||||||||||||
Webster Capital III, L.P. | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
0.754% limited partnership interest (12) | 851 | 851 | ||||||||||||
851 | 851 | |||||||||||||
L Squared Capital Partners LLC | Multi-sector holdings | |||||||||||||
2% limited partnership interest (12) | 562 | 562 | ||||||||||||
562 | 562 | |||||||||||||
ERS Acquisition Corp. | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 9/10/2018 (14) | 40,000 | 40,000 | 38,262 | |||||||||||
40,000 | 38,262 | |||||||||||||
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. | Application software | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/25/2019 (14) | 40,998 | 40,001 | 40,951 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/25/2019 (10)(14) | (6 | ) | — | |||||||||||
4,500,000 Class A membership interests in BeyondTrust Holdings LLC | 4,500 | 7,285 | ||||||||||||
44,495 | 48,236 | |||||||||||||
Answers Corporation | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/1/2021 (14) | 4,963 | 4,941 | 3,652 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 10/3/2022 (14) | 37,000 | 35,190 | 20,479 | |||||||||||
40,131 | 24,131 | |||||||||||||
Idera, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 11/5/2020 (14) | 7,406 | 7,052 | 7,406 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) cash due 11/5/2019 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
7,052 | 7,406 | |||||||||||||
GOBP Holdings Inc. | Food retail | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 10/21/2022 (14) | 11,000 | 10,855 | 10,973 | |||||||||||
10,855 | 10,973 | |||||||||||||
Kellermeyer Bergensons Services, LLC | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.50% (1% floor) cash due 4/29/2022 (14) | 6,105 | 5,821 | 6,136 | |||||||||||
5,821 | 6,136 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
29
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC | Data processing & outsourced services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2019 (14) | $ | 7,847 | $ | 7,847 | $ | 7,879 | ||||||||
500,000 Class A Common Units in Skyline Data, News and Analytics LLC | 500 | 758 | ||||||||||||
8,347 | 8,637 | |||||||||||||
NAVEX Global, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/19/2021 (14) | 1,962 | 1,962 | 1,952 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) cash due 11/18/2022 (14) | 30,755 | 30,704 | 30,448 | |||||||||||
32,666 | 32,400 | |||||||||||||
Penn Foster, Inc. | Education services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/24/2019 (14) | 29,550 | 29,548 | 29,576 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/24/2019 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
29,548 | 29,576 | |||||||||||||
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc. | Advertising | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 11/30/2021 (14) | 3,699 | 3,649 | 3,671 | |||||||||||
3,649 | 3,671 | |||||||||||||
Tecomet Inc. | Healthcare equipment | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/5/2022 (14) | 17,000 | 15,645 | 15,300 | |||||||||||
15,645 | 15,300 | |||||||||||||
Metamorph US 3, LLC | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/1/2020 (14) | 12,266 | 12,260 | 12,139 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) cash due 12/1/2020 (14) | 1,225 | 1,224 | 1,225 | |||||||||||
13,484 | 13,364 | |||||||||||||
Schulman Associates Institutional Board Review, Inc. | Research & consulting services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 6/3/2021 (14) | 17,000 | 17,000 | 16,949 | |||||||||||
17,000 | 16,949 | |||||||||||||
Janrain, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 6/5/2018 (14) | 5,000 | 4,966 | 4,971 | |||||||||||
218,008 Series C Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.3761) | 45 | 57 | ||||||||||||
5,011 | 5,028 | |||||||||||||
TigerText, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/8/2017 (14) | 5,000 | 4,956 | 4,940 | |||||||||||
299,110 Series B Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.3373) | 60 | 664 | ||||||||||||
5,016 | 5,604 | |||||||||||||
Survey Sampling International, LLC | Research & consulting services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 12/16/2021 (14) | 18,700 | 18,369 | 18,513 | |||||||||||
18,369 | 18,513 | |||||||||||||
Abaco Energy Technologies LLC | Oil & gas equipment services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 11/21/2020 (14) | 8,831 | 8,293 | 6,031 | |||||||||||
8,293 | 6,031 | |||||||||||||
30
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Ameritox Ltd. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 6/23/2019 (14) | $ | 93,906 | $ | 93,895 | $ | 84,980 | ||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) cash due 6/23/2019 (14) | 6,400 | 6,399 | 6,400 | |||||||||||
100,294 | 91,380 | |||||||||||||
PSC Industrial Holdings Corp. | Diversified support services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) cash due 12/3/2021 (14) | 7,000 | 6,745 | 6,895 | |||||||||||
6,745 | 6,895 | |||||||||||||
TIBCO Software, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4% cash due 11/25/2020 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | |||||||||||||
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC | Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) cash due 12/30/2019 (14) | 3,970 | 3,970 | 3,925 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) cash due 12/30/2019 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
487.5 Class A Preferred Units | 488 | 533 | ||||||||||||
12,500 Class B Common Units | 13 | 30 | ||||||||||||
4,471 | 4,488 | |||||||||||||
TrialCard Incorporated | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2019 (10)(14) | (1 | ) | — | |||||||||||
(1 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC | Human resources & employment services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 2/13/2020 (10)(14) | (1 | ) | — | |||||||||||
(1 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
WeddingWire, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2020 (14) | 27,500 | 27,500 | 27,530 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 2/20/2020 (14) | — | — | ||||||||||||
483,645 Common Shares of WeddingWire, Inc. | 1,200 | 923 | ||||||||||||
28,700 | 28,453 | |||||||||||||
xMatters, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (1% floor) cash due 2/26/2019 (14) | 15,000 | 14,381 | 14,241 | |||||||||||
200,000 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.78) | 709 | 645 | ||||||||||||
15,090 | 14,886 | |||||||||||||
Edge Fitness, LLC | Leisure facilities | |||||||||||||
Delayed Draw Term Loan, LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) cash due 12/31/2019 (14) | 765 | 765 | 765 | |||||||||||
765 | 765 | |||||||||||||
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2.5% PIK due 4/24/2021 | 15,001 | 15,001 | 15,017 | |||||||||||
15,001 | 15,017 | |||||||||||||
My Alarm Center, LLC | Security & alarm services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2018 (14) | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2018 (14) | 4,756 | 4,756 | 4,784 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan C, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2018 (14) | 928 | 928 | 927 | |||||||||||
First Lien Term Revolver, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 1/9/2018 (14) | 200 | 200 | 200 | |||||||||||
8,884 | 8,911 | |||||||||||||
AirStrip Technologies, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+10% (1% floor) cash due 5/12/2018 (14) | 16,000 | 15,918 | 15,917 | |||||||||||
22,858.71 Series C-1 Preferred Stock Warrants (exercise price $34.99757) | 90 | 81 | ||||||||||||
16,008 | 15,998 | |||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
31
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1)(2)(5)(15) | Industry | Principal (8) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Legalzoom.com, Inc. | Specialized consumer services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 5/13/2020 (14) | $ | 16,490 | $ | 16,466 | $ | 16,525 | ||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 5/13/2020 (10)(14) | (7 | ) | — | |||||||||||
16,459 | 16,525 | |||||||||||||
All Metro Health Care Services, Inc. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 3/11/2020 | 15,701 | 15,680 | 15,685 | |||||||||||
Delayed Draw Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 3/11/2020 (10) | (4 | ) | — | |||||||||||
15,676 | 15,685 | |||||||||||||
Access Medical Acquisition, Inc. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
Mezzanine Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 1/2/2022 | 12,413 | 12,412 | 12,412 | |||||||||||
450,000 Class A Common Stock in CMG Holding Company, LLC | 450 | 450 | ||||||||||||
12,862 | 12,862 | |||||||||||||
QuorumLabs, Inc. | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 1/8/2019 (14) | 7,500 | 7,152 | 7,125 | |||||||||||
2,045,954 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $0.0001) | 375 | 375 | ||||||||||||
7,527 | 7,500 | |||||||||||||
Worley Claims Services, LLC | Internet software & services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8% (1% floor) cash due 10/31/2020 (14) | 13,317 | 13,187 | 13,250 | |||||||||||
13,187 | 13,250 | |||||||||||||
Poseidon Merger Sub, Inc. | Advertising | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor) cash due 8/18/2022 (14) | 1,000 | 997 | 1,000 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 8/15/2023 (14) | 30,000 | 28,810 | 30,000 | |||||||||||
29,807 | 31,000 | |||||||||||||
American Seafoods Group LLC | Food distributors | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5% (1% floor) cash due 8/19/2021 (14) | 6,000 | 5,942 | 5,970 | |||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+9% (1% floor) cash due 2/19/2022 (14) | 12,000 | 11,883 | 12,000 | |||||||||||
17,825 | 17,970 | |||||||||||||
Accentcare, Inc. | Healthcare services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+5.75% (1% floor) cash due 9/3/2021 (14) | 5,000 | 4,950 | 4,975 | |||||||||||
4,950 | 4,975 | |||||||||||||
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. | Environmental & facilities services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/24/2021 (14) | 79,450 | 79,434 | 79,450 | |||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+7% (1% floor) cash due 9/24/2021 (10)(14) | (3 | ) | — | |||||||||||
79,431 | 79,450 | |||||||||||||
Swipely, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | |||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) cash due 9/30/2019 (14) | 12,500 | 12,500 | 12,500 | |||||||||||
252,119 Common Stock Warrants (exercise price $1.77) | — | — | ||||||||||||
12,500 | 12,500 | |||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (151.0% of net assets) | 2,102,781 | 2,042,996 | ||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Investments (177.6% of net assets) | $ | 2,472,938 | $ | 2,402,495 | ||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
32
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(1) | All debt investments are income producing unless otherwise noted. All equity investments are non-income producing unless otherwise noted. |
(2) | See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for portfolio composition by geographic region. |
(3) | Control Investments generally are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation. |
(4) | Affiliate Investments generally are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. |
(5) | Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies. |
(6) | Income producing through payment of dividends or distributions. |
(7) | Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. |
(8) | Principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments. |
(9)Interest rates have been adjusted on certain term loans and revolvers. These rate adjustments are temporary in nature due to tier pricing arrangements or financial or payment covenant violations in the original credit agreements, or permanent in nature per loan amendment or waiver documents. The table below summarizes these rate adjustments by portfolio company:
Portfolio Company | Effective date | Cash interest | PIK interest | Reason | ||||
JTC Education, Inc. | September 7, 2015 | - 6.0% on First Lien Term Loan - 5.0% on Revolver | + 6.0% on Term Loan and Revolver | Per loan amendment | ||||
Bracket Holding Corp. | September 1, 2015 | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Tier pricing per loan agreement | |||||
World 50, Inc. | May 22, 2015 | + 1.75% on Term Loan A | Merger of debt tranches per loan amendment | |||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC | May 1, 2015 | + 2.75% on Term Loan A & Revolver | Per loan amendment | |||||
Credit Infonet, Inc. | February 15, 2015 | - 1.0% on Subordinated Term Loan | + 0.5% on Subordinated Term Loan | Per loan amendment | ||||
JTC Education, Inc. | February 2, 2015 | + 0.25% on Subordinated Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. | January 1, 2015 | + 0.75% on Term Loan & Revolver | Per loan amendment | |||||
TransTrade Operators, Inc. | January 1, 2015 | - 6.0% on Term Loan | - 3.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | ||||
HealthDrive Corporation | January 1, 2015 | + 2.0% on Term Loan A | + 1.0% on Term Loan B | Per loan amendment | ||||
Cenegenics, LLC | August 14, 2014 | + 2.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC | April 8, 2014 | - 1.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | |||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC | April 1, 2014 | - 10% on Subordinated Term Loan | + 12.75% on Subordinated Term Loan | Per loan amendment | ||||
Discovery Practice Management, Inc. | November 4, 2013 | + 2.25% on Term Loan A - 1.0% on Revolver | Per loan amendment | |||||
Ansira Partners, Inc. | June 30, 2013 | - 0.5% on Revolver | Tier pricing per loan agreement | |||||
CCCG, LLC | November 15, 2012 | + 0.5% on Term Loan | + 1.0% on Term Loan | Per loan amendment | ||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC | October 1, 2012 | - 1.0% on Term Loan A, Term Loan B & Revolver | Tier pricing per loan agreement | |||||
(10) | Investment has undrawn commitments and a negative cost basis as a result of unamortized fees. Unamortized fees are classified as unearned income which reduces cost basis. |
(11) | Represents an unfunded commitment to fund limited partnership interest. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(12) | Investment is not a "qualifying asset" as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets. |
(13) | The sale of a portion of this loan does not qualify for true sale accounting under ASC Topic 860 - Transfers and Servicing, and therefore, the entire debt investment remains in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Accordingly, the fair value of the Company's debt investments includes $21.8 million related to the Company's secured borrowings. (See Note 15 in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
(14) | The principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, the Company has provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement. |
33
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2015
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(15) | Each of the Company's investments are pledged as collateral under one or more of its credit facilities. A single investment may be divided into parts that are individually pledged as collateral to separate credit facilities. |
(16) | As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an "Affiliated Person" of and to "Control" this portfolio company as the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company's outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). |
(17) | First Star Aviation, LLC, First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited and First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited are wholly-owned holding companies formed by the Company in order to facilitate its investment strategy. In accordance with ASU 2013-08, the Company has deemed the holding companies to be investment companies under US GAAP and therefore deemed it appropriate to consolidate the financial results and financial position of the holding companies and to recognize dividend income versus a combination of interest income and dividend income. Accordingly, the debt and equity investments in the wholly-owned holding companies are disregarded for accounting purposes since the economic substance of these instruments are equity investments in the operating entities. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
34
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 1. Organization
Fifth Street Finance Corp. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. The Company has qualified and elected to be treated as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for tax purposes.
The Company's investment objective is to produce current income from investing primarily in small and middle-market companies in the form of senior secured loans and subordinated debt investments. To a lesser extent, the Company also makes equity investments in connection with certain debt transactions. The Company's investments are generally made in connection with investments by private equity sponsors.
The Company is externally managed by Fifth Street Management LLC (the "Investment Adviser"), a subsidiary of Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. ("FSAM"), a publicly traded alternative asset manager, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement. FSC CT LLC ("FSC CT"), a subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, also provides certain administrative and other services necessary for the Company to operate.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation:
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements have been made. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company is an investment company following the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 946, Financial Services - Investment Company ("ASC 946").
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to the Company and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ and such differences could be material. Significant estimates include the valuation of investments and revenue recognition.
Consolidation:
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. Each consolidated subsidiary is wholly-owned and, as such, consolidated into the Consolidated Financial Statements. The subsidiaries hold investments which are treated as pass through entities for tax purposes. The assets of certain of the Company's consolidated subsidiaries are not directly available to satisfy the claims of the creditors of the Company or any of its other subsidiaries.
Since the Company is an investment company, portfolio investments held by the Company and its subsidiaries are not consolidated into the Consolidated Financial Statements. The portfolio investments held by the Company and its subsidiaries are included on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as investments at fair value.
Fair Value Measurements:
The Company values its investments in accordance with FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"), which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A liability's fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices over entity-specific inputs. Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments' complexity.
35
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
• | Level 1 — Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. |
• | Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
• | Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. |
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. Generally, it is expected that all of the Company's investment securities will be valued using Level 3 inputs. This includes investment securities that are valued using "bid" and "ask" prices obtained from independent third party pricing services or directly from brokers. These investments are generally classified as Level 3 because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities or may require adjustments for investment-specific factors or restrictions.
Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value. As such, the Investment Adviser's capital markets group obtains and analyzes readily available market quotations provided by independent pricing services for all of the Company's senior secured debt investments for which quotations are available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing services use observable market information, including both binding and non-binding indicative quotations.
The Investment Adviser evaluates the prices obtained from independent pricing services based on available market information and company specific data that could affect the credit quality and/or fair value of the investment. Investments for which market quotations are readily available may be valued at such market quotations. In order to validate market quotations, the Investment Adviser looks at a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and nature of the quotations. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the prices unless it has a reason to believe any such market quotations are not reflective of the fair value of an investment. Examples of events that would cause market quotations to not reflect fair value could include cases when a security trades infrequently causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale or in the event of a "fire sale" by a distressed seller. In these instances, the Company values such investments by using the valuation procedure that it uses with respect to assets for which market quotations are not readily available (as discussed below).
If the quotation provided by the pricing service is based on only one or two market sources, the Company performs additional procedures to corroborate such information, generally including, but not limited to, the bond yield approach discussed below and a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the credit quality and market trends affecting the portfolio company.
The Company performs detailed valuations of its debt and equity investments for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to represent fair value of the investments. The Company typically uses two different valuation techniques. The first valuation technique is an analysis of the enterprise value ("EV") of the portfolio company. EV means the entire value of the portfolio company to a market participant, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The primary method for determining EV uses a multiple analysis whereby appropriate multiples are applied to the portfolio company's EBITDA (generally defined as earnings before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization). EBITDA multiples are typically determined based upon review of market comparable transactions and publicly traded comparable companies, if any. The Company may also employ other valuation multiples to determine EV, such as revenues. The second method for determining EV uses a discounted cash flow analysis whereby future expected cash flows of the portfolio company are discounted to determine a present value using estimated discount rates (typically a weighted average cost of capital based on costs of debt and equity consistent with current market conditions). The EV analysis is typically performed to determine the value of equity investments and to determine if there is credit impairment for debt investments. If debt investments are credit impaired, an EV analysis may be used to value such debt investments; however, in addition to the methods outlined above, other alternative methods such as an asset liquidation model, expected recovery model or a recent observable or pending transaction may be utilized to estimate EV. The second valuation technique is a bond yield approach, which is typically performed for non-credit impaired debt investments. To determine fair value using a bond yield approach, a current price is imputed for the investment based upon an assessment of the expected market yield for a similarly structured investment with a similar level of risk. In the bond yield approach, the Company considers the current contractual interest rate, the capital structure and other terms of the investment relative to risk of the company and the specific investment. A key determinant of risk, among other things, is the leverage through the investment relative to the EV of the
36
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
portfolio company. As debt investments held by the Company are substantially illiquid with no active transaction market, the Company depends on primary market data, including newly funded transactions and industry specific market movements, as well as secondary market data with respect to high yield debt instruments and syndicated loans, as inputs in determining the appropriate market yield, as applicable.
The Company estimates the fair value of privately held warrants using a Black Scholes pricing model, which includes an analysis of various factors and subjective assumptions including, but not limited to, the current stock price (by analyzing the portfolio company's operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions), the expected period until exercise, expected volatility of the underlying stock price, expected dividends and the risk free rate. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
The Company's Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in connection with determining the fair value of the Company's investments:
• | The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the Investment Adviser's valuation team in conjunction with the Investment Adviser's portfolio management and capital markets teams; |
•Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with principals of the Investment Adviser;
• | Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by the Board of Directors prepare valuations of the Company's investments, on a selected basis, for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment, and submit the reports to the Company and provide such reports to the Investment Adviser and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors; |
• | The Investment Adviser compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the valuations of the independent valuation firms and prepares a valuation report for the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors; |
• | The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations with the portfolio managers of the Investment Adviser and the Investment Adviser responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any discussions between the Investment Adviser and the Audit Committee; |
• | The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors regarding the fair value of the investments in the Company's portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available; and |
• | The Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the Company's portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith. |
The fair value of the Company's investments at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 was determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has authorized the engagement of independent valuation firms to provide valuation assistance. The Company will continue to engage independent valuation firms to provide assistance regarding the determination of the fair value of a portion of the Company's portfolio securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment each quarter. As of March 31, 2016, 69.2% of the Company's portfolio at fair value was valued by independent valuation firms. However, the Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for the valuation of the portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to the Company's valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
37
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Revisions to Prior Period Financial Information
The Company previously identified accounting errors from fiscal years ended 2012 through 2015 related to revenue recognition and consolidation. The revenue recognition errors were the result of certain fees which were historically recognized on the deal closing date, but should have been amortized over the life of the loan since the fees did not represent a separately identifiable revenue contract. These errors were partially offset by the overpayment of Part I Incentive Fees paid to the Investment Adviser. There were also errors resulting from not historically consolidating wholly-owned holding companies that should have been consolidated (First Star holding companies). The Company assessed the materiality of the errors on its prior quarterly and annual financial statements, assessing materiality both quantitatively and qualitatively, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 99 and SAB 108, and concluded that the errors were not material to any of the previously issued financial statements. However, the Company recorded a cumulative out-of-period adjustment to correct these errors prior to October 1, 2014, as well as adjustments related to the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, which are included in the revised three and six months ended March 31, 2015 financial information. These errors did not impact the financial information for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016. The revisions for the three and six months ended March 31, 2015 were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations: | As previously reported | Adjustment | As revised(1) | |||||||||
Interest income | $ | 56,923 | $ | (1,669 | ) | $ | 55,254 | |||||
PIK income | 3,555 | (309 | ) | 3,246 | ||||||||
Fee income | 5,661 | (1,076 | ) | 4,585 | ||||||||
Dividend and other income | 2,011 | 1,372 | 3,383 | |||||||||
Total investment income | 68,150 | (1,682 | ) | 66,468 | ||||||||
Part I incentive fee | 7,340 | (337 | ) | 7,003 | ||||||||
Net expenses | 38,681 | (337 | ) | 38,344 | ||||||||
Net investment income | 29,469 | (1,345 | ) | 28,124 | ||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (1,944 | ) | 1,682 | (262 | ) | |||||||
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings | (1,892 | ) | — | (1,892 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 25,406 | $ | 337 | $ | 25,743 | ||||||
Total investment income per common share - basic | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.43 | |||||
Net investment income per common share - basic and diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.18 | |||||
Earnings per common share - basic and diluted | $ | 0.17 | $ | — | $ | 0.17 | ||||||
Six months ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations: | As previously reported | Out of Period Adjustment | Current period adjustment | As revised(1) | ||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 109,464 | $ | 3,634 | $ | (3,832 | ) | $ | 109,266 | |||||||
PIK income | 7,959 | — | (700 | ) | 7,259 | |||||||||||
Fee income | 23,563 | (8,450 | ) | (5,911 | ) | 9,202 | ||||||||||
Dividend and other income | 3,456 | — | 2,622 | 6,078 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income | 144,442 | (4,816 | ) | (7,821 | ) | 131,805 | ||||||||||
Part I incentive fee | 16,054 | (963 | ) | (1,565 | ) | 13,526 | ||||||||||
Net expenses | 79,803 | (963 | ) | (1,565 | ) | 77,275 | ||||||||||
Net investment income | 64,639 | (3,853 | ) | (6,256 | ) | 54,530 | ||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (50,519 | ) | 3,556 | 7,848 | (39,115 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings | (19,480 | ) | 1,260 | (27 | ) | (18,247 | ) | |||||||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (5,255 | ) | $ | 963 | $ | 1,565 | $ | (2,727 | ) | ||||||
Total investment income per common share - basic | $ | 0.94 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.86 | ||||||
Net investment income per common share - basic and diluted | $ | 0.42 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.36 | ||||||
Loss per common share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
38
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Six months ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets: | As previously reported | Out of Period Adjustment | Current period adjustment | As revised (1) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 64,639 | $ | (3,853 | ) | $ | (6,256 | ) | $ | 54,530 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (50,519 | ) | 3,556 | 7,848 | (39,115 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings | (19,480 | ) | 1,260 | (27 | ) | (18,247 | ) | |||||||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | (5,255 | ) | 963 | 1,565 | (2,727 | ) | ||||||||||
Total decrease in net assets | (70,701 | ) | 963 | 1,565 | (68,172 | ) | ||||||||||
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,478,475 | — | — | 1,478,475 | ||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period | $ | 1,407,774 | $ | 963 | $ | 1,565 | $ | 1,410,303 | ||||||||
Net asset value per common share at period end | $ | 9.18 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 9.20 | ||||||||
Six months ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: | As previously reported | Out of Period Adjustment | Current period adjustment | As revised (1) | ||||||||||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (5,255 | ) | $ | 963 | $ | 1,565 | $ | (2,727 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | 50,519 | (3,556 | ) | (7,848 | ) | 39,115 | ||||||||||
Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings | 19,480 | (1,260 | ) | 27 | 18,247 | |||||||||||
PIK interest income | (7,959 | ) | — | 700 | (7,259 | ) | ||||||||||
Recognition of fee income | (23,563 | ) | 8,450 | 5,911 | (9,202 | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount on investments | (711 | ) | (3,634 | ) | (765 | ) | (5,110 | ) | ||||||||
Fee income received | 23,578 | (8,450 | ) | (5,912 | ) | 9,216 | ||||||||||
Decrease in base management and Part I incentive fee payable | (1,388 | ) | (963 | ) | (1,564 | ) | (3,915 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of investments and net revolver activity | (920,700 | ) | 8,450 | 5,911 | (906,339 | ) | ||||||||||
Principal payments received on investments (payoffs) | 322,246 | — | 1,974 | 324,220 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (45,114 | ) | — | — | (45,114 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 22,016 | — | — | 22,016 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 86,731 | — | — | 86,731 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 108,747 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 108,747 | ||||||||
____________
(1) Revised amounts may not sum due to rounding.
Investment Income:
Interest income, adjusted for accretion of original issue discount ("OID"), is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company stops accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. In connection with its investment, the Company sometimes receives nominal cost equity that is valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. When the Company receives nominal cost equity, the Company allocates its cost basis in its investment between its debt securities and its nominal cost equity at the time of origination. Any resulting discount from recording the loan, or otherwise purchasing a security at a discount, is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan.
For the Company's secured borrowings, the interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within interest income and the interest earned by the buyer from the partial loan sales is recorded within interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company generally recognizes dividend income on the ex-dividend date.
The Company reversed $0.7 million of dividend income during the three months ended December 31, 2015 upon the receipt of updated information from a portfolio company regarding the characterization of a cash distribution received in a prior period. The related Part I incentive fee reimbursement related to this adjustment was recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2015.
39
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The Company has investments in debt securities which contain PIK interest provisions. PIK interest is computed at the contractual rate specified in each investment agreement and added to the principal balance of the investment and recorded as income. The Company stops accruing PIK interest on investments when it is determined that PIK interest is no longer collectible.
Fee income consists of the monthly servicing fees, advisory fees, amendment fees, structuring fees and prepayment fees that the Company receives in connection with its debt investments. These fees are recognized as earned.
The Company has also structured exit fees across certain of its portfolio investments to be received upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be paid to the Company upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon the occurrence of one of the events listed above for each of the investments. A percentage of these fees is included in net investment income over the life of the loan.
Gain on Extinguishment of Convertible Notes:
The Company may repurchase its convertible notes ("Convertible Notes") in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder and may surrender these Convertible Notes to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the "Trustee"), as trustee, for cancellation. If the repurchase occurs at a purchase price below par value, a gain on the extinguishment of these Convertible Notes is recorded. The amount of the gain recorded is the difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the Convertible Notes, net of the proportionate amount of unamortized debt issuance costs.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when acquired. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in bank accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured limit.
Restricted Cash:
As of March 31, 2016, included in restricted cash was $1.4 million that was held at U.S. Bank, National Association in connection with the Company's Sumitomo facility (as defined in Note 6 — Borrowings). The Company is restricted in terms of access to this cash until such time as the Company submits its required monthly reporting schedules and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation verifies the Company's compliance per the terms of the credit agreement with the Company. Additionally, the Company has $10.8 million that represents collateral for standby letters of credit issued to portfolio companies.
Due from Portfolio Companies:
Due from portfolio companies consists of amounts payable to the Company from its portfolio companies, excluding those amounts attributable to interest, dividends or fees receivable. These amounts are recognized as they become payable to the Company (e.g., principal payments on the scheduled amortization payment date).
Deferred Financing Costs:
Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing or amending of credit facilities and debt offerings, and are capitalized at the time of payment. Deferred financing costs are amortized using the straight line method over the terms of the respective credit facilities and the effective interest method for debt securities. This amortization expense is included in interest expense in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. Upon early termination of a credit facility, the remaining balance of unamortized fees related to such facility is accelerated into interest expense.
Offering Costs:
Offering costs consist of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the public offer and sale of the Company's common stock, including legal, accounting and printing fees. There were no offering costs charged to capital during the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015.
Income Taxes:
The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. In order to be subject to tax as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute dividends to its stockholders of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code and determined without regard to any deduction for
40
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
dividends paid, for each taxable year. As a RIC, the Company is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and gains distributed currently to stockholders as a dividend. Depending on the level of taxable income earned during a taxable year, the Company may choose to retain taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions and would distribute such taxable income in the next taxable year. The Company would then pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income, determined on a calendar year basis, could exceed estimated current calendar year dividend distributions, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. The Company anticipates timely distribution of its taxable income within the tax rules. The Company did not incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar years 2013 and 2014 and does not expect to incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar year 2015. The Company may incur a U.S. federal excise tax in future years.
The Company holds certain portfolio investments through taxable subsidiaries. The purpose of the Company's taxable subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are "pass through" entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes in order to comply with the "source income" requirements contained in the RIC tax requirements. The taxable subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, and portfolio investments held by them are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as portfolio investments and recorded at fair value. The taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and the related tax assets and liabilities, as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. This income tax expense, if any, would be reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for its taxable subsidiaries' income taxes. Using this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company recognizes deferred tax benefits associated with net operating carry forwards that it may use to offset future tax obligations. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which it expects to recover or settle those temporary differences.
ASC 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("ASC 740") provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company's tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are "more-likely-than-not" of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management's determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Company's tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years 2012, 2013 or 2014. The Company identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, Connecticut and New York, and the Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
Secured Borrowings:
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 860 Transfers and Servicing ("ASC 860") when accounting for loan participations and other partial loan sales. Such guidance provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and requires a participation or other partial loan sale to meet the definition of a "participating interest," as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations or other partial loan sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest remain on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the proceeds are recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. Secured borrowings are carried at fair value to correspond with the related investments, which are carried at fair value. See Note 15 for additional information.
Amounts Payable to Syndication Partners:
The Company acts as administrative agent for certain loans it originates and then syndicates. As administrative agent, the Company receives interest, principal and/or other payments from borrowers that gets redistributed to syndication partners. If not redistributed by the reporting date, such amounts are recorded as payable to syndication partners on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Fair Value Option:
The Company adopted certain principles under ASC 825 Financial Instruments – Fair Value Option ("ASC 825") as of February 19, 2014, and elected the fair value option for its secured borrowings, which had a cost basis of $19.6 million and $21.8 million in the aggregate as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The Company believes that by electing the fair value option for
41
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
these financial instruments, it provides consistent measurement of the assets and liabilities which relate to the partial loan sales mentioned above.
However, the Company has not elected the fair value option to report other selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. With the exception of the line items entitled "credit facilities payable", "SBA debentures payable", "unsecured convertible notes payable", and "unsecured notes payable," which are reported at amortized cost, all assets and liabilities approximate fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The carrying value of the lines titled "interest, dividends, and fees receivable," "due from portfolio companies," "receivables from unsettled transactions," "accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities," "base management fee and part I incentive fee payable," "due to FSC CT," "interest payable," "accounts payable to syndication partners," and "payable from unsettled transactions" approximate fair value due to their short maturities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Principal versus Agent Considerations. This ASU is intended to clarify revenue recognition accounting when a third party is involved in providing goods or services to a customer. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. This ASU is intended to clarify two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. The new standards will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and early adoption is permitted on the original effective date of January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that new standards will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and its ongoing financial reporting.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs which requires debt issuance costs (deferred financing costs) related to a recognized debt liability to be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability, similar to the presentation of debt discounts. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Additionally, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, which provides further clarification on the same topic and states that the SEC would not object to the deferral and presentation of debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequent amortization of the deferred costs over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. This guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements as it will result in a reclassification on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Accordingly, there will be no impact on net asset value or net increase in net assets resulting from operations as a result of adoption of this guidance.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall, which makes limited amendments to the guidance in GAAP on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The new standard significantly revises an entity's accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. It also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted specifically for the amendments pertaining to the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Early adoption of all other amendments is not permitted. Upon adoption, the Company will be required to make a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company did not early adopt the new guidance during the six months ended March 31, 2016. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-01 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
42
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 3. Portfolio Investments
At March 31, 2016, 183.9% of net assets, or $2.3 billion, was invested in 127 portfolio investments, including the Company's investment in subordinated notes and limited liability company ("LLC") equity interests in Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC ("SLF JV I") which had a fair value of $135.0 million and $12.7 million, respectively. At March 31, 2016, 11.0% of net assets, or $134.5 million, was invested in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash). In comparison, at September 30, 2015, 177.6% of net assets, or $2.4 billion, was invested in 135 portfolio investments, including the Company's investment in subordinated notes and LLC equity interests in SLF JV I, which had a fair value of $128.9 million and $12.2 million, respectively, and 10.6% of net assets, or $143.5 million, was invested in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash). As of March 31, 2016, 79.9% of the Company's portfolio at fair value consisted of senior secured debt investments that were secured by priority liens on the assets of the portfolio companies. Moreover, the Company held equity investments in certain of its portfolio companies consisting of common stock, preferred stock, limited partnership interests or limited liability company interests. These instruments generally do not produce a current return but are held for potential investment appreciation and capital gain.
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded net realized losses on investments and secured borrowings of $26.7 million and $25.3 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded net realized losses on investments and secured borrowings of $1.9 million and $18.2 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings of $6.3 million and $(84.5) million, respectively. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings of $0.5 million and $39.0 million, respectively.
The composition of the Company's investments as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 at cost and fair value was as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities | $ | 2,128,206 | $ | 1,958,150 | $ | 2,211,728 | $ | 2,123,246 | ||||||||
Investments in equity securities | 121,473 | 149,290 | 116,900 | 138,127 | ||||||||||||
Debt investment in SLF JV I | 144,841 | 135,033 | 129,879 | 128,917 | ||||||||||||
Equity investment in SLF JV I | 16,093 | 12,660 | 14,431 | 12,205 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,410,613 | $ | 2,255,133 | $ | 2,472,938 | $ | 2,402,495 | ||||||||
The composition of the Company's debt investments as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 at fixed rates and floating rates was as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Debt Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Debt Portfolio | |||||||||||
Fixed rate debt securities | $ | 411,242 | 19.65 | % | $ | 507,027 | 22.51 | % | ||||||
Floating rate debt securities, including subordinated notes of SLF JV I | 1,681,941 | 80.35 | 1,745,136 | 77.49 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,093,183 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,252,163 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
43
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2016, on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (senior secured) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,800,988 | $ | 1,800,988 | ||||||||
Investments in debt securities (subordinated, including subordinated notes of SLF JV I) | — | — | 292,195 | 292,195 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (preferred) | — | — | 36,437 | 36,437 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (common, including LLC equity interests of SLF JV I) | — | — | 125,513 | 125,513 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,255,133 | $ | 2,255,133 | ||||||||
Secured borrowings relating to senior secured debt investments | — | — | 18,521 | 18,521 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18,521 | $ | 18,521 | ||||||||
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30, 2015, on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities (senior secured) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,893,135 | $ | 1,893,135 | ||||||||
Investments in debt securities (subordinated, including subordinated notes of SLF JV I) | — | — | 359,028 | 359,028 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (preferred) | — | — | 30,806 | 30,806 | ||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities (common, including LLC equity interests of SLF JV I) | — | — | 119,526 | 119,526 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,402,495 | $ | 2,402,495 | ||||||||
Secured borrowings relating to senior secured debt investments | — | — | 21,182 | 21,182 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 21,182 | $ | 21,182 | ||||||||
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the fact that the unobservable factors are significant to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated by external sources). Accordingly, the appreciation (depreciation) in the tables below includes changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
44
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from December 31, 2015 to March 31, 2016, for all investments for which the Company determined fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors:
Investments | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | Subordinated Debt (including subordinated notes of SLF JV I) | Preferred Equity | Common Equity (including LLC equity interests of SLF JV I) | Total | Secured Borrowings | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2015 | $ | 1,872,729 | $ | 310,736 | $ | 30,923 | $ | 111,371 | $ | 2,325,759 | $ | 19,158 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity | 63,769 | 15,895 | 5,645 | 6,011 | 91,320 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments | (118,164 | ) | (25,349 | ) | — | (1,841 | ) | (145,354 | ) | (343 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income | 1,473 | 879 | 537 | — | 2,889 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount | 812 | — | — | — | 812 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income | 337 | 27 | — | — | 364 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 377 | (9,993 | ) | (668 | ) | 16,293 | 6,009 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings | — | — | — | — | — | (294 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Realized loss on investments | (20,345 | ) | — | — | (6,321 | ) | (26,666 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2016 | $ | 1,800,988 | $ | 292,195 | $ | 36,437 | $ | 125,513 | $ | 2,255,133 | $ | 18,521 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets & liabilities still held at March 31, 2016 and reported within net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 | $ | (16,590 | ) | $ | (10,173 | ) | $ | (668 | ) | $ | 14,510 | $ | (12,921 | ) | $ | (294 | ) | |||||||
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015, for all investments for which the Company determined fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors:
Investments | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | Subordinated Debt (including subordinated notes of SLF JV I) | CLO Debt | Preferred Equity | Common Equity (including LLC equity interests of SLF JV I) | Total | Secured Borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2014 | $ | 2,238,204 | $ | 297,775 | $ | 29,258 | $ | 28,012 | $ | 128,346 | $ | 2,721,595 | $ | 22,246 | ||||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity | 170,560 | 19,262 | — | — | 7,462 | 197,284 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments | (381,700 | ) | — | — | — | (964 | ) | (382,664 | ) | (225 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income | 1,640 | 1,021 | — | 451 | — | 3,112 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount | 811 | — | — | — | — | 811 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income | 116 | 43 | — | — | — | 159 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 5,904 | (2,917 | ) | (357 | ) | (38 | ) | (2,854 | ) | (262 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on secured borrowings | — | — | — | — | — | — | 227 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments | (1,904 | ) | — | — | — | 12 | (1,892 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2015 | $ | 2,033,631 | $ | 315,184 | $ | 28,901 | $ | 28,425 | $ | 132,002 | $ | 2,538,143 | $ | 22,248 | ||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets & liabilities still held at March 31, 2015 and reported within net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 | $ | 6,006 | $ | (2,917 | ) | $ | (357 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | $ | (2,854 | ) | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 227 | |||||||||
45
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from September 30, 2015 to March 31, 2016, for all investments and secured borrowings for which the Company determined fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors:
Investments | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | Subordinated Debt (including subordinated notes of SLF JV I) | Preferred Equity | Common Equity (including LLC equity interests of SLF JV I) | Total | Secured Borrowings | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2015 | $ | 1,893,135 | $ | 359,028 | $ | 30,806 | $ | 119,526 | $ | 2,402,495 | $ | 21,182 | ||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity | 411,230 | 15,895 | 5,945 | 10,177 | 443,247 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments | (427,965 | ) | (54,355 | ) | (761 | ) | (5,303 | ) | (488,384 | ) | (2,155 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income | 2,931 | 1,859 | 1,043 | — | 5,833 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of OID | 1,951 | — | — | — | 1,951 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income | 279 | 48 | — | — | 327 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (60,139 | ) | (30,280 | ) | (596 | ) | 5,978 | (85,037 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings | — | — | — | — | — | (506 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments | (20,434 | ) | — | — | (4,865 | ) | (25,299 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2016 | $ | 1,800,988 | $ | 292,195 | $ | 36,437 | $ | 125,513 | $ | 2,255,133 | $ | 18,521 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2016 and reported within net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended March 31, 2016 | $ | (75,407 | ) | $ | (30,464 | ) | $ | (596 | ) | $ | 4,774 | $ | (101,693 | ) | $ | (506 | ) | |||||||
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value from September 30, 2014 to March 31, 2015, for all investments and secured borrowings for which the Company determined fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors:
Investments | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Debt | Subordinated Debt (including subordinated notes of SLF JV I) | CLO Debt | Preferred Equity | Common Equity (including LLC equity interests of SLF JV I) | Total | Secured Borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2014 | $ | 1,972,088 | $ | 343,855 | $ | 29,500 | $ | 26,469 | $ | 124,002 | $ | 2,495,914 | $ | 84,803 | ||||||||||||||
New investments & net revolver activity | 862,695 | 27,001 | — | 2,488 | 14,143 | 906,327 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions/repayments | (774,627 | ) | (39,964 | ) | — | — | (4,720 | ) | (819,311 | ) | (62,577 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net accrual of PIK interest income | 3,474 | 2,484 | — | 899 | — | 6,857 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of original issue discount | 5,110 | — | — | — | — | 5,110 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned income | 468 | 267 | — | — | — | 735 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (16,709 | ) | (18,459 | ) | (599 | ) | (258 | ) | (3,090 | ) | (39,115 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings | — | — | — | — | — | — | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments | (18,868 | ) | — | — | (1,173 | ) | 1,667 | (18,374 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on secured borrowings | — | — | — | — | — | — | 127 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer into (out of) Level 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2015 | $ | 2,033,631 | $ | 315,184 | $ | 28,901 | $ | 28,425 | $ | 132,002 | $ | 2,538,143 | $ | 22,248 | ||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to Level 3 assets & liabilities still held at March 31, 2015 and reported within net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended March 31, 2015 | $ | (27,551 | ) | $ | (18,131 | ) | $ | (599 | ) | $ | 658 | $ | (4,406 | ) | $ | (50,029 | ) | $ | 22 | |||||||||
46
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Significant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 Investments
The following tables provide quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 investments and secured borrowings, which are carried at fair value, as of March 31, 2016:
Asset | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range | Weighted Average (c) | ||||||||||
Senior secured debt | $ | 1,402,181 | Bond yield approach | Capital structure premium | (a) | 0.0% | - | 2.0% | 0.8% | ||||||
Tranche specific risk premium/(discount) | (a) | (4.5)% | - | 8.5% | 1.5% | ||||||||||
Size premium | (a) | 0.5% | - | 2.0% | 1.2% | ||||||||||
Industry premium/(discount) | (a) | (2.8)% | - | 11.7% | (0.5)% | ||||||||||
88,439 | Market and income approach | Weighted average cost of capital | 13.0% | - | 25.0% | 15.5% | |||||||||
Company specific risk premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 10.0% | 3.2% | ||||||||||
Revenue growth rate | (6.2)% | - | 57.5% | 2.3% | |||||||||||
EBITDA/Revenue multiple | (b) | 1.0x | - | 6.2x | 1.9x | ||||||||||
6,288 | Transactions precedent approach | Transaction price | (d) | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
304,080 | Market quotations | Broker quoted price | (e) | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Subordinated debt | 153,308 | Bond yield approach | Capital structure premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | |||||||
Tranche specific risk premium/(discount) | (a) | (3.5)% | - | 2.0% | (1.0)% | ||||||||||
Size premium | (a) | 0.5% | - | 2.0% | 1.0% | ||||||||||
Industry premium/(discount) | (a) | (1.7)% | - | 1.0% | (0.1)% | ||||||||||
3,854 | Market and income approach | Weighted average cost of capital | 13.0% | - | 13.0% | 13.0% | |||||||||
Company specific risk premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | ||||||||||
Revenue growth rate | (10.6)% | - | (10.6)% | (10.6)% | |||||||||||
Revenue multiple | (b) | 1.2x | - | 1.2x | 1.2x | ||||||||||
SLF JV I subordinated debt | 135,033 | Bond yield approach | Capital structure premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | |||||||
Tranche specific risk premium | (a) | 1.5% | - | 1.5% | 1.5% | ||||||||||
Size premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | ||||||||||
Industry discount | (a) | (1.3)% | - | (1.3)% | (1.3)% | ||||||||||
SLF JV I equity | 12,660 | Net asset value | Net asset value | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Preferred & common equity | 149,290 | Market and income approach | Weighted average cost of capital | 8.0% | - | 30.0% | 15.2% | ||||||||
Company specific risk premium | (a) | 1.0% | - | 15.0% | 2.9% | ||||||||||
Revenue growth rate | 1.2% | - | 128.2% | 41.6% | |||||||||||
EBITDA/Revenue multiple | (b) | 1.0x | - | 21.4x | 9.1x | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,255,133 | |||||||||||||
Liability | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range | Weighted Average (c) | ||||||||||
Secured borrowings | $ | 18,521 | Bond yield approach | Capital structure premium | (a) | 0.0% | - | 1.0% | 0.8% | ||||||
Tranche specific risk discount | (a) | (4.5)% | - | (0.5)% | (1.2)% | ||||||||||
Size premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | ||||||||||
Industry premium | (a) | 1.0% | - | 1.0% | 1.0% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 18,521 | |||||||||||||
(a) | Used when market participant would take into account this premium or discount when pricing the investment or secured borrowings. |
(b) | Used when market participant would use such multiples when pricing the investment. |
(c) | Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments or secured borrowings. |
(d) | Used when there is an observable transaction or pending event for the investment. |
47
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
(e) | The Company generally uses prices provided by an independent pricing service which are non-binding indicative prices on or near the valuation date as the primary basis for the fair value determinations for quoted senior secured debt investments. Since these prices are non-binding, they may not be indicative of fair value. Each quoted price is evaluated by the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors in conjunction with additional information compiled by the Company, including financial performance, recent business developments and various other factors. |
The following tables provide quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 investments and secured borrowings, which are carried at fair value, as of September 30, 2015:
Asset | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range | Weighted Average (c) | ||||||||||
Senior secured debt | $ | 1,544,898 | Bond yield approach | Capital structure premium | (a) | 0.0% | - | 2.0% | 0.6% | ||||||
Tranche specific risk premium/(discount) | (a) | (3.5)% | - | 8.5% | 1.9% | ||||||||||
Size premium | (a) | 0.5% | - | 2.0% | 1.1% | ||||||||||
Industry premium/(discount) | (a) | (2.2)% | - | 7.3% | (0.5)% | ||||||||||
55,521 | Market and income approach | Weighted average cost of capital | 20.0% | - | 27.0% | 23.7% | |||||||||
Company specific risk premium | (a) | 5.0% | - | 15.0% | 9.4% | ||||||||||
Revenue growth rate | (29.3)% | - | 30.8% | (1.7)% | |||||||||||
292,716 | Market quotations | Broker quoted price | (d) | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Subordinated debt | 222,445 | Bond yield approach | Capital structure premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | |||||||
Tranche specific risk premium | (a) | 0.7% | - | 8.2% | 3.7% | ||||||||||
Size premium | (a) | 1.0% | - | 2.0% | 1.1% | ||||||||||
Industry premium/(discount) | (a) | (2.2)% | - | 0.6% | (0.4)% | ||||||||||
7,666 | Market and income approach | Weighted average cost of capital | 19.0% | - | 19.0% | 19.0% | |||||||||
Company specific risk premium | (a) | 5.0% | - | 5.0% | 5.0% | ||||||||||
Revenue growth rate | (12.7)% | - | (12.7)% | (12.7)% | |||||||||||
EBITDA multiple | (b) | 11.7x | - | 11.7x | 11.7x | ||||||||||
SLF JV I subordinated debt | 128,917 | Bond yield approach | Capital structure premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | |||||||
Tranche specific risk discount | (a) | (1.0)% | - | (1.0)% | (1.0)% | ||||||||||
Size premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | ||||||||||
Industry discount | (a) | (1.9)% | - | (1.9)% | (1.9)% | ||||||||||
SLF JV I equity | 12,205 | Net asset value | Net asset value | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Preferred & common equity | 138,127 | Market and income approach | Weighted average cost of capital | 6.0% | - | 29.0% | 14.1% | ||||||||
Company specific risk premium | (a) | 1.0% | - | 15.0% | 2.4% | ||||||||||
Revenue growth rate | 1.8% | - | 131.4% | 21.6% | |||||||||||
EBITDA multiple | (b) | 1.4x | - | 29.8x | 7.9x | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,402,495 | |||||||||||||
Liability | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range | Weighted Average (c) | ||||||||||
Secured borrowings | $ | 21,182 | Bond yield approach | Capital structure premium | (a) | 0.0% | - | 1.0% | 0.8% | ||||||
Tranche specific risk premium/(discount) | (a) | (3.5)% | - | 0.5% | (0.3)% | ||||||||||
Size premium | (a) | 2.0% | - | 2.0% | 2.0% | ||||||||||
Industry premium | (a) | 0.6% | - | 0.6% | 0.6% | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 21,182 | |||||||||||||
(a) | Used when market participant would take into account this premium or discount when pricing the investment or secured borrowings. |
(b) | Used when market participant would use such multiples when pricing the investment. |
(c) | Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments or secured borrowings. |
(d) | The Company generally uses prices provided by an independent pricing service which are non-binding indicative prices on or near the valuation date as the primary basis for the fair value determinations for quoted senior secured debt investments. Since these prices are non-binding, they may not be indicative of fair value. Each quoted price is evaluated by the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors in conjunction with additional information compiled by the Company, including financial performance, recent business developments and various other factors. |
48
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Under the bond yield approach, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in debt securities and secured borrowings are capital structure premium, tranche specific risk premium/(discount), size premium and industry premium/(discount). Significant increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively.
Under the market and income approaches, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in debt or equity securities are the weighted average cost of capital, company specific risk premium, revenue growth rate and EBITDA/Revenue multiple. Significant increases or decreases in a portfolio company's weighted average cost of capital or company specific risk premium in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively. Significant increases or decreases in the revenue growth rate or valuation multiples in isolation may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.
Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, At Fair Value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of March 31, 2016, and the level of each financial liability within the fair value hierarchy:
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Credit facilities payable | $ | 397,295 | $ | 397,295 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 397,295 | ||||||||||
SBA debentures payable | 225,000 | $ | 200,994 | — | — | 200,994 | ||||||||||||||
Unsecured convertible notes payable | 115,000 | $ | 115,000 | — | — | 115,000 | ||||||||||||||
Unsecured notes payable | 410,453 | $ | 406,282 | — | 159,092 | 247,190 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,147,748 | $ | 1,119,571 | $ | — | $ | 159,092 | $ | 960,479 | ||||||||||
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of September 30, 2015 and the level of each financial liability within the fair value hierarchy:
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Credit facilities payable | $ | 427,295 | $ | 427,295 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 427,295 | ||||||||||
SBA debentures payable | 225,000 | 202,336 | — | — | 202,336 | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured convertible notes payable | 115,000 | 116,581 | — | — | 116,581 | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured notes payable | 410,320 | 419,053 | — | 160,178 | 258,875 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,177,615 | $ | 1,165,265 | $ | — | $ | 160,178 | $ | 1,005,087 | ||||||||||
The carrying values of credit facilities payable approximates their fair values and are included in Level 3 of the hierarchy.
The Company utilizes the bond yield approach to estimate the fair values of its SBA debentures payable, which are included in Level 3 of the hierarchy. Under the bond yield approach, the Company uses bond yield models to determine the present value of the future cash flows streams for the debentures. The Company reviews various sources of data involving investments with similar characteristics and assesses the information in the valuation process.
The Company uses the non-binding indicative quoted price as of the valuation date to estimate the fair value of its 4.875% unsecured notes due 2019 and Convertible Notes, which are both included in Level 3 of the hierarchy.
The Company uses the unadjusted quoted price as of the valuation date to calculate the fair value of its 5.875% unsecured notes due 2024 and its 6.125% unsecured notes due 2028, which trade under the symbol "FSCE" on the New York Stock Exchange and the symbol "FSCFL" on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, respectively. As such, these securities are included in Level 2 of the hierarchy.
49
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Portfolio Composition
Summaries of the composition of the Company's investment portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments are shown in the following tables:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Cost: | ||||||||||||||
Senior secured debt | $ | 1,910,013 | 79.23 | % | $ | 1,942,019 | 78.54 | % | ||||||
Subordinated debt | 218,193 | 9.05 | 269,709 | 10.90 | ||||||||||
Subordinated notes of SLF JV I | 144,841 | 6.01 | 129,879 | 5.25 | ||||||||||
LLC equity interests of SLF JV I | 16,093 | 0.67 | 14,431 | 0.58 | ||||||||||
Purchased equity | 86,554 | 3.59 | 89,976 | 3.64 | ||||||||||
Equity grants | 9,960 | 0.41 | 4,385 | 0.18 | ||||||||||
Limited partnership interests | 24,959 | 1.04 | 22,539 | 0.91 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,410,613 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,472,938 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
Fair Value: | ||||||||||||||
Senior secured debt | $ | 1,800,988 | 79.86 | % | $ | 1,893,135 | 78.80 | % | ||||||
Subordinated debt | 157,162 | 6.97 | 230,111 | 9.58 | ||||||||||
Subordinated notes of SLF JV I | 135,033 | 5.99 | 128,917 | 5.37 | ||||||||||
LLC equity interests of SLF JV I | 12,660 | 0.56 | 12,205 | 0.51 | ||||||||||
Purchased equity | 110,900 | 4.92 | 106,130 | 4.42 | ||||||||||
Equity grants | 14,707 | 0.65 | 9,855 | 0.41 | ||||||||||
Limited partnership interests | 23,683 | 1.05 | 22,142 | 0.91 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,255,133 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,402,495 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
The Company primarily invests in portfolio companies located in North America. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company's business. The following tables show the portfolio composition by geographic region at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Cost: | ||||||||||||||
Northeast U.S. | $ | 747,145 | 30.99 | % | $ | 777,847 | 31.45 | % | ||||||
West U.S. | 481,021 | 19.95 | 412,038 | 16.66 | ||||||||||
Southwest U.S. | 445,050 | 18.46 | 480,743 | 19.44 | ||||||||||
Midwest U.S. | 341,008 | 14.15 | 329,383 | 13.32 | ||||||||||
Southeast U.S. | 274,011 | 11.37 | 357,108 | 14.44 | ||||||||||
International | 122,378 | 5.08 | 115,819 | 4.69 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,410,613 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,472,938 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
Fair Value: | ||||||||||||||
Northeast U.S. | $ | 633,195 | 28.08 | % | $ | 738,237 | 30.73 | % | ||||||
West U.S. | 468,089 | 20.76 | 412,314 | 17.16 | ||||||||||
Southwest U.S. | 452,947 | 20.09 | 461,930 | 19.23 | ||||||||||
Midwest U.S. | 298,505 | 13.24 | 304,799 | 12.69 | ||||||||||
Southeast U.S. | 281,121 | 12.47 | 366,636 | 15.26 | ||||||||||
International | 121,276 | 5.36 | 118,579 | 4.93 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,255,133 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,402,495 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
50
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The composition of the Company's portfolio by industry at cost and fair value as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 was as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Cost: | ||||||||||||||
Healthcare services | $ | 388,967 | 16.14 | % | $ | 513,505 | 20.76 | % | ||||||
Internet software & services | 362,407 | 15.03 | 292,769 | 11.84 | ||||||||||
Advertising | 176,576 | 7.32 | 144,633 | 5.85 | ||||||||||
Multi-sector holdings | 176,349 | 7.32 | 157,165 | 6.36 | ||||||||||
Healthcare equipment | 114,233 | 4.74 | 70,738 | 2.86 | ||||||||||
Airlines | 94,100 | 3.90 | 89,578 | 3.62 | ||||||||||
Education services | 91,905 | 3.81 | 109,993 | 4.45 | ||||||||||
Diversified support services | 87,060 | 3.61 | 84,961 | 3.44 | ||||||||||
Data processing & outsourced services | 79,245 | 3.29 | 80,385 | 3.25 | ||||||||||
Integrated telecommunication services | 76,686 | 3.18 | 87,734 | 3.55 | ||||||||||
Research & consulting services | 68,896 | 2.86 | 49,525 | 2.00 | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services | 52,342 | 2.17 | 79,431 | 3.21 | ||||||||||
IT consulting & other services | 51,707 | 2.14 | 51,547 | 2.08 | ||||||||||
Oil & gas equipment services | 47,931 | 1.99 | 63,561 | 2.57 | ||||||||||
Specialty stores | 47,720 | 1.98 | 58,692 | 2.37 | ||||||||||
Application software | 46,849 | 1.94 | 49,403 | 2.00 | ||||||||||
Industrial machinery | 46,439 | 1.93 | 47,210 | 1.91 | ||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals | 44,916 | 1.86 | 61,695 | 2.49 | ||||||||||
Leisure products | 41,403 | 1.72 | 34,443 | 1.39 | ||||||||||
Construction & engineering | 41,287 | 1.71 | 39,969 | 1.62 | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities | 37,833 | 1.57 | 33,084 | 1.34 | ||||||||||
Household products | 35,669 | 1.48 | 36,405 | 1.47 | ||||||||||
Air freight and logistics | 28,987 | 1.20 | 27,622 | 1.12 | ||||||||||
Consumer electronics | 25,621 | 1.06 | 26,121 | 1.06 | ||||||||||
Home improvement retail | 25,016 | 1.04 | 26,225 | 1.06 | ||||||||||
Food distributors | 17,765 | 0.74 | 17,825 | 0.72 | ||||||||||
Auto parts & equipment | 16,643 | 0.69 | 16,500 | 0.67 | ||||||||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | 15,566 | 0.65 | 23,844 | 0.96 | ||||||||||
Other diversified financial services | 15,534 | 0.64 | 15,523 | 0.63 | ||||||||||
Security & alarm services | 14,759 | 0.61 | 22,332 | 0.90 | ||||||||||
Food retail | 10,865 | 0.45 | 10,855 | 0.44 | ||||||||||
Thrift & mortgage finance | 9,545 | 0.40 | 9,684 | 0.39 | ||||||||||
Healthcare technology | 7,895 | 0.33 | 7,886 | 0.32 | ||||||||||
Specialized consumer services | 6,428 | 0.27 | 16,459 | 0.67 | ||||||||||
Specialty chemicals | 4,940 | 0.21 | — | — | ||||||||||
Human resources & employment services | 529 | 0.02 | 15,636 | 0.63 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,410,613 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,472,938 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
51
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value: | ||||||||||||||
Healthcare services | $ | 337,458 | 14.96 | % | $ | 511,427 | 21.29 | % | ||||||
Internet software & services | 327,905 | 14.54 | 276,415 | 11.51 | ||||||||||
Advertising | 173,400 | 7.69 | 145,373 | 6.05 | ||||||||||
Multi-sector holdings | 162,007 | 7.18 | 153,659 | 6.39 | ||||||||||
Healthcare equipment | 113,096 | 5.02 | 70,690 | 2.94 | ||||||||||
Airlines | 92,758 | 4.11 | 92,211 | 3.84 | ||||||||||
Diversified support services | 84,211 | 3.73 | 84,715 | 3.53 | ||||||||||
Education services | 78,590 | 3.48 | 98,014 | 4.08 | ||||||||||
Data processing & outsourced services | 73,508 | 3.26 | 77,213 | 3.21 | ||||||||||
Integrated telecommunication services | 72,496 | 3.21 | 87,353 | 3.64 | ||||||||||
Leisure products | 71,319 | 3.16 | 45,180 | 1.88 | ||||||||||
Research & consulting services | 68,518 | 3.04 | 49,511 | 2.06 | ||||||||||
Environmental & facilities services | 53,213 | 2.36 | 79,450 | 3.31 | ||||||||||
Application software | 50,495 | 2.24 | 54,090 | 2.25 | ||||||||||
IT consulting & other services | 50,481 | 2.24 | 50,680 | 2.11 | ||||||||||
Industrial machinery | 50,009 | 2.22 | 51,681 | 2.15 | ||||||||||
Specialty stores | 47,153 | 2.09 | 57,847 | 2.41 | ||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals | 44,940 | 1.99 | 62,474 | 2.60 | ||||||||||
Oil & gas equipment services | 41,219 | 1.83 | 42,382 | 1.76 | ||||||||||
Construction & engineering | 40,669 | 1.80 | 43,666 | 1.82 | ||||||||||
Leisure facilities | 38,389 | 1.70 | 34,506 | 1.44 | ||||||||||
Home improvement retail | 25,799 | 1.14 | 27,005 | 1.12 | ||||||||||
Consumer electronics | 25,619 | 1.14 | 26,050 | 1.08 | ||||||||||
Auto parts & equipment | 17,985 | 0.80 | 18,507 | 0.77 | ||||||||||
Food distributors | 17,633 | 0.78 | 17,970 | 0.75 | ||||||||||
Other diversified financial services | 15,430 | 0.68 | 15,893 | 0.66 | ||||||||||
Security & alarm services | 14,594 | 0.65 | 22,005 | 0.92 | ||||||||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | 13,778 | 0.61 | 22,443 | 0.93 | ||||||||||
Food retail | 10,258 | 0.45 | 10,973 | 0.46 | ||||||||||
Air freight and logistics | 9,456 | 0.42 | 10,268 | 0.43 | ||||||||||
Thrift & mortgage finance | 9,369 | 0.42 | 9,604 | 0.40 | ||||||||||
Household products | 5,327 | 0.24 | 12,699 | 0.53 | ||||||||||
Specialized consumer services | 6,288 | 0.28 | 16,525 | 0.69 | ||||||||||
Healthcare technology | 6,280 | 0.28 | 7,800 | 0.32 | ||||||||||
Specialty chemicals | 4,941 | 0.24 | — | — | ||||||||||
Human resources & employment services | 542 | 0.02 | 16,216 | 0.67 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,255,133 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,402,495 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
The Company's investments are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a variety of industries. At March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, the Company had no single investment that represented greater than 10% of the total investment portfolio at fair value. Income, consisting of interest, dividends, fees, other investment income and realization of gains or losses, can fluctuate upon repayment or sale of an investment and in any given year can be highly concentrated among several investments. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 no individual investment produced investment income that exceeded 10% of total investment income. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015 no individual investment produced investment income that exceeded 10% of total investment income.
52
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Senior Loan Fund JV I LLC
In May 2014, the Company entered into an LLC agreement with Trinity Universal Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Kemper Corporation ("Kemper"), to form SLF JV I. On July 1, 2014, SLF JV I began investing in senior secured loans of middle market companies and other corporate debt securities. The Company co-invests in these securities with Kemper through its investment in SLF JV I. SLF JV I is managed by a four person Board of Directors, two of whom are selected by the Company and two of whom are selected by Kemper. SLF JV I is capitalized pro rata with subordinated notes and LLC equity interests as transactions are completed. The subordinated notes mature on May 2, 2021. All portfolio decisions and investment decisions in respect of SLF JV I must be approved by the SLF JV I investment committee, which consists of one representative of the Company and one representative of Kemper (with approval from a representative of each required). As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, the Company and Kemper owned, in the aggregate, 87.5% and 12.5%, respectively, of each of the outstanding subordinated notes and LLC equity interests.
The Company has determined that SLF JV I is an investment company under ASC 946, however, in accordance with such guidance, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a wholly-owned investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company does not consolidate its noncontrolling interest in SLF JV I.
As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, SLF JV I had total assets of $429.2 million and $419.0 million, respectively. The Company's investment in SLF JV I consisted of LLC equity interests of $12.7 million and subordinated notes of $135.0 million, at fair value as of March 31, 2016. As of September 30, 2015, the Company's investment in SLF JV I consisted of LLC equity interests of $12.2 million and subordinated notes of $128.9 million, at fair value. The subordinated notes are junior in right of payment to the repayment of temporary contributions made by the Company to fund investments of SLF JV I. SLF JV I's portfolio consisted of middle market and other corporate debt securities of 38 and 34 "eligible portfolio companies" (as defined in the Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act) as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The portfolio companies in SLF JV I are in industries similar to those in which the Company may invest directly.
As of March 31, 2016, SLF JV I had total capital commitments of $200.0 million, $175.0 million of which was from the Company and the remaining $25.0 million from Kemper. Approximately $183.9 million and $164.9 million was funded as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively, relating to these commitments, of which $160.9 million and $144.3 million, respectively, was from the Company. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had commitments to fund subordinated notes to SLF JV I of $157.5 million, of which $12.7 million was unfunded. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had commitments to fund LLC equity interests in SLF JV I of $17.5 million, of which $1.4 million was unfunded.
SLF JV I has a senior revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch ("Deutsche Bank facility") with a stated maturity date of July 1, 2019, which permitted up to $200.0 million of borrowings as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015. Borrowings under the Deutsche Bank facility bear interest at a rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum with no LIBOR floor as of March 31, 2016. Under the Deutsche Bank facility, $151.1 million and $188.6 million was outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.
SLF JV I also has a $200.0 million credit facility with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch (the "Credit Suisse facility"). Accordingly, SLF JV I’s total debt capacity was $400.0 million as of March 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, there were $101.7 million and $53.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Suisse facility, respectively. The Credit Suisse facility has a maturity date of July 7, 2023 and borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum with no LIBOR floor.
53
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
As of March 31, 2016, borrowings under the Deutsche Bank facility and the Credit Suisse facility were secured by all of the assets of the respective special purpose financing vehicles of SLF JV I.
Below is a summary of SLF JV I's portfolio, followed by a listing of the individual loans in SLF JV I's portfolio as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||
Senior secured loans (1) | $399,219 | $395,193 | ||
Weighted average interest rate on senior secured loans (2) | 7.87% | 7.99% | ||
Number of borrowers in SLF JV I | 38 | 34 | ||
Largest exposure to a single borrower (1) | $28,771 | $30,000 | ||
Total of five largest loan exposures to borrowers (1) | $107,507 | $118,584 | ||
__________
(1) At principal amount.
(2) Computed using the annual interest rate on accruing senior secured loans.
SLF JV I Loan Portfolio as of March 31, 2016
Portfolio Company (4) | Industry | Investment Type | Maturity Date | Current Interest Rate (1) | Principal | Cost | Fair Value (2) | |||||||||||||
AccentCare, Inc. | Healthcare services | First Lien | 9/3/2021 | LIBOR+5.75% (1% floor) | $ | 4,969 | $ | 4,893 | $ | 4,882 | ||||||||||
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (3) | Advertising | First Lien | 3/22/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 9,270 | 9,239 | 8,993 | |||||||||||||
AF Borrower, LLC | IT consulting & other services | First Lien | 1/28/2022 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 8,712 | 8,736 | 8,516 | |||||||||||||
Ameritox Ltd. (3)(5) | Healthcare services | First Lien | 6/23/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,625 | 19,287 | 11,521 | |||||||||||||
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. (3) | Application software | First Lien | 9/25/2019 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 9,358 | 9,278 | 9,238 | |||||||||||||
Compuware Corporation | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/15/2019 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 3,281 | 3,247 | 3,178 | |||||||||||||
First Lien | 12/15/2021 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 9,875 | 9,726 | 9,483 | |||||||||||||||
Total Compuware Corporation | 13,156 | 12,973 | 12,661 | |||||||||||||||||
CRGT, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | First Lien | 12/21/2020 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 2,534 | 2,528 | 2,528 | |||||||||||||
Digital River, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 2/12/2021 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 4,524 | 4,567 | 4,439 | |||||||||||||
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC (3) | Data processing & outsourced services | First Lien | 10/31/2019 | LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) | 9,828 | 9,888 | 9,624 | |||||||||||||
Edge Fitness, LLC | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/31/2019 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 10,600 | 10,603 | 10,446 | |||||||||||||
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC (3) | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/30/2019 | LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) | 19,675 | 19,340 | 18,838 | |||||||||||||
Garretson Resolution Group, Inc. | Diversified support services | First Lien | 5/22/2021 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 6,068 | 6,041 | 5,992 | |||||||||||||
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc. | Advertising | First Lien | 5/30/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 9,850 | 9,662 | 9,788 | |||||||||||||
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (3) | Consumer electronics | First Lien | 10/1/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) | 9,625 | 9,649 | 9,400 | |||||||||||||
First Lien B | 10/1/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) | 9,625 | 9,494 | 9,400 | |||||||||||||||
Total InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC | 19,250 | 19,143 | 18,800 | |||||||||||||||||
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. (3) | Oil & gas equipment services | First Lien | 3/31/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 9,062 | 9,062 | 7,146 | |||||||||||||
Language Line, LLC (3) | Integrated telecommunication services | First Lien | 7/7/2021 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 9,778 | 9,750 | 9,753 | |||||||||||||
Legalzoom.com, Inc. (3) | Specialized consumer services | First Lien | 5/13/2020 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 19,875 | 19,460 | 19,428 | |||||||||||||
Lift Brands, Inc. (3) | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/23/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,299 | 19,266 | 18,824 | |||||||||||||
MedTech Group, Inc. | Healthcare equipment | First Lien | 9/7/2016 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 11,971 | 11,964 | 11,860 | |||||||||||||
54
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Metamorph US 3, LLC (3) | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/1/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 10,234 | 10,085 | 10,078 | |||||||||||||
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC | Human resources & employment services | First Lien | 2/13/2020 | LIBOR+6% (1% floor) | 4,625 | 4,538 | 4,575 | |||||||||||||
My Alarm Center, LLC | Security & alarm services | First Lien A | 1/9/2019 | LIBOR+8% (1% floor) | 3,000 | 2,992 | 2,931 | |||||||||||||
First Lien B | 1/9/2019 | LIBOR+8% (1% floor) | 4,394 | 4,378 | 4,263 | |||||||||||||||
First Lien C | 1/9/2019 | LIBOR+8% (1% floor) | 1,045 | 1,034 | 1,009 | |||||||||||||||
Total My Alarm Center, LLC | 8,439 | 8,404 | 8,203 | |||||||||||||||||
NAVEX Global, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 11/19/2021 | LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor) | 1,952 | 1,895 | 1,899 | |||||||||||||
Novetta Solutions, LLC | Internet software & services | First Lien | 9/30/2022 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 7,980 | 7,887 | 7,820 | |||||||||||||
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation (3) | Diversified support services | First Lien | 11/21/2018 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 12,668 | 12,676 | 12,155 | |||||||||||||
OnCourse Learning Corporation (3) | Education services | First Lien | 2/28/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,561 | 19,540 | 19,431 | |||||||||||||
Refac Optical Group (3) | Specialty stores | First Lien | 9/30/2018 | LIBOR+7.5% | 8,671 | 8,587 | 8,615 | |||||||||||||
SHO Holding I Corporation | Footwear | First Lien | 10/27/2022 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 4,489 | 4,445 | 4,466 | |||||||||||||
TIBCO Software, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/4/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 4,772 | 4,548 | 4,307 | |||||||||||||
Too Faced Cosmetics, LLC | Personal products | First Lien | 7/7/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 5,221 | 5,101 | 5,220 | |||||||||||||
TravelClick, Inc. (3) | Internet software & services | Second Lien | 11/8/2021 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 8,460 | 8,460 | 7,529 | |||||||||||||
TrialCard Incorporated | Healthcare services | First Lien | 12/31/2019 | LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) | 13,604 | 13,491 | 13,677 | |||||||||||||
TV Borrower US, LLC | Integrated telecommunications services | First Lien | 1/8/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 9,850 | 9,664 | 9,685 | |||||||||||||
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. (3) | Environmental & facilities services | First Lien | 9/24/2021 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 14,962 | 14,747 | 14,905 | |||||||||||||
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC | Healthcare technology | First Lien | 11/4/2020 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 4,888 | 4,888 | 4,325 | |||||||||||||
Vubiquity, Inc. | Application software | First Lien | 8/12/2021 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 2,693 | 2,669 | 2,680 | |||||||||||||
Worley Clams Services, LLC (3) | Internet software & services | First Lien | 10/31/2020 | LIBOR+8% (1% floor) | 9,975 | 9,927 | 9,925 | |||||||||||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC (3) | Leisure products | First Lien | 6/15/2017 | LIBOR+7% (1.25% floor) | 20,146 | 20,121 | 20,135 | |||||||||||||
First Lien | 6/15/2017 | LIBOR+10.25% (1.25% floor) 1% PIK | 8,625 | 8,628 | 8,599 | |||||||||||||||
Total Yeti Acquisition, LLC | 28,771 | 28,749 | 28,734 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 399,219 | $ | 395,981 | $ | 381,506 | |||||||||||||||
__________
(1) Represents the interest rate as of March 31, 2016. All interest rates are payable in cash, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Represents the current determination of fair value as of March 31, 2016 utilizing a similar process as the Company in accordance with ASC 820. However, the determination of such fair value is not included in the Company's Board of Directors' valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3) This investment is held by both the Company and SLF JV I at March 31, 2016.
(4) The principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, the Company has provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
(5) This investment is on cash non-accrual status as of March 31, 2016.
SLF JV I Loan Portfolio as of September 30, 2015
Portfolio Company (4) | Industry | Investment Type | Maturity Date | Current Interest Rate (1) | Principal | Cost | Fair Value (2) | |||||||||||||
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (3) | Advertising | First Lien | 3/22/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | $ | 9,722 | $ | 9,683 | $ | 9,697 | ||||||||||
AF Borrower, LLC | IT consulting & other services | First Lien | 1/28/2022 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 8,756 | 8,782 | 8,712 | |||||||||||||
Ameritox Ltd. (3) | Healthcare services | First Lien | 6/23/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,625 | 19,287 | 17,748 | |||||||||||||
Ansira Partners, Inc. | Advertising | First Lien | 5/4/2017 | LIBOR+5.0% (1.5% floor) | 7,062 | 7,046 | 7,057 | |||||||||||||
55
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. (3) | Application software | First Lien | 9/25/2019 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 9,950 | 9,858 | 9,839 | |||||||||||||
Compuware Corporation | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/15/2019 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 3,369 | 3,330 | 3,263 | |||||||||||||
First Lien | 12/15/2021 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 9,925 | 9,762 | 9,590 | |||||||||||||||
Total Compuware Corporation | 13,294 | 13,092 | 12,853 | |||||||||||||||||
CRGT, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | First Lien | 12/21/2020 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 2,583 | 2,584 | 2,577 | |||||||||||||
Digicert, Inc. (3) | Internet software & services | Second Lien | 6/2/2020 | LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) | 8,750 | 8,686 | 8,750 | |||||||||||||
Digital River, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 2/12/2021 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 9,937 | 9,985 | 9,938 | |||||||||||||
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC (3) | Data processing & outsourced services | First Lien | 10/31/2019 | LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) | 9,972 | 10,040 | 9,921 | |||||||||||||
Edge Fitness, LLC | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/31/2019 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 10,600 | 10,603 | 10,596 | |||||||||||||
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC (3) | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/30/2019 | LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) | 19,850 | 19,850 | 19,627 | |||||||||||||
First Choice ER, LLC (3) | Healthcare services | First Lien | 10/31/2018 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 30,000 | 30,082 | 30,295 | |||||||||||||
Garretson Resolution Group, Inc. | Diversified support services | First Lien | 5/22/2021 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 6,145 | 6,145 | 6,099 | |||||||||||||
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc. | Advertising | First Lien | 5/30/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 9,900 | 9,693 | 9,813 | |||||||||||||
Idera Inc. (3) | Internet software & services | First Lien | 11/5/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) | 9,875 | 9,744 | 9,875 | |||||||||||||
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (3) | Consumer electronics | First Lien | 10/1/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) | 9,875 | 9,903 | 9,662 | |||||||||||||
First Lien B | 10/1/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) | 9,875 | 9,718 | 9,769 | |||||||||||||||
Total InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC | 19,750 | 19,621 | 19,431 | |||||||||||||||||
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. (3) | Oil & gas equipment services | First Lien | 3/31/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 9,185 | 9,185 | 8,087 | |||||||||||||
Legalzoom.com, Inc. (3) | Specialized consumer services | First Lien | 5/13/2020 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 9,950 | 9,717 | 9,883 | |||||||||||||
Lift Brands, Inc. (3) | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/23/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,554 | 19,517 | 19,218 | |||||||||||||
MedTech Group, Inc. | Healthcare equipment | First Lien | 9/7/2016 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 12,031 | 12,017 | 12,017 | |||||||||||||
Metamorph US 3, LLC (3) | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/1/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 12,266 | 12,100 | 12,138 | |||||||||||||
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC | Human resources & employment services | First Lien | 2/13/2020 | LIBOR+6% (1% floor) | 4,781 | 4,682 | 4,730 | |||||||||||||
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation (3) | Diversified support services | First Lien | 11/21/2018 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 12,843 | 12,852 | 12,935 | |||||||||||||
OnCourse Learning Corporation (3) | Education services | First Lien | 2/28/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,812 | 19,787 | 19,649 | |||||||||||||
TIBCO Software, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/4/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 4,796 | 4,548 | 4,760 | |||||||||||||
Too Faced Cosmetics, LLC | Personal products | First Lien | 7/7/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 5,300 | 5,169 | 5,300 | |||||||||||||
TravelClick, Inc. (3) | Internet software & services | Second Lien | 11/8/2021 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 8,460 | 8,460 | 8,344 | |||||||||||||
TrialCard Incorporated | Healthcare services | First Lien | 12/31/2019 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 13,604 | 13,476 | 13,417 | |||||||||||||
TV Borrower US, LLC | Integrated telecommunications services | First Lien | 1/8/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 9,900 | 9,900 | 9,885 | |||||||||||||
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC | Healthcare technology | First Lien | 11/4/2020 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 4,913 | 4,913 | 4,839 | |||||||||||||
Vubiquity, Inc. | Application software | First Lien | 8/12/2021 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 2,700 | 2,700 | 2,686 | |||||||||||||
World50, Inc. (3) | Research & consulting services | First Lien | 3/30/2017 | LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) | 10,155 | 10,033 | 10,019 | |||||||||||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC (3) | Leisure products | First Lien | 6/15/2017 | LIBOR+7% (1.25% floor) | 20,547 | 20,511 | 20,420 | |||||||||||||
First Lien | 6/15/2017 | LIBOR+10.25% (1.25% floor) 1% PIK | 8,625 | 8,630 | 8,562 | |||||||||||||||
Total Yeti Acquisition, LLC | 29,172 | 29,141 | 28,982 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 395,193 | $ | 392,978 | $ | 389,717 | |||||||||||||||
56
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
__________
(1) Represents the interest rate as of September 30, 2015. All interest rates are payable in cash, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Represents the fair value determined utilizing a similar process as the Company in accordance with ASC 820. However, the determination of such fair value is not included in the Company's Board of Directors' valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3) This investment was held by both the Company and SLF JV I at September 30, 2015.
(4) The principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, the Company has provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
The amortized cost and fair value of the subordinated notes of SLF JV I held by the Company was $144.8 million and $135.0 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2016 and $129.9 million and $128.9 million at amortized cost and fair value, respectively, as of September 30, 2015. The subordinated notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum and the Company earned interest income of $3.0 million and $5.7 million on its investments in these notes for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, respectively. The Company earned interest income of $1.5 million and $2.7 million on its investments in these notes for the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, respectively. The cost and fair value of the LLC equity interests in SLF JV I held by the Company was $16.1 million and $12.7 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2016, and $14.4 million and $12.2 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015. The Company earned dividend income of $1.1 million and $2.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, with respect to its LLC equity interests. The Company earned dividend income of $1.8 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, respectively, with respect to its LLC equity interests. The LLC equity interests are dividend producing to the extent SLF JV I has residual income to be distributed on a quarterly basis.
Below is certain summarized financial information for SLF JV I as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Information: | ||||||||
Investments in loans at fair value (cost March 31, 2016: $395,981; cost September 30, 2015: $392,978) | $ | 381,506 | $ | 389,717 | ||||
Receivables from secured financing arrangements at fair value (cost March 31, 2016: $10,018; cost September 30, 2015: $10,021) | 9,365 | 9,723 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 26,838 | 7,354 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 6,938 | 6,126 | ||||||
Other assets | 4,566 | 6,033 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 429,213 | $ | 418,953 | ||||
Senior credit facilities payable | $ | 252,851 | $ | 241,572 | ||||
Payables from unsettled transactions | — | 7,745 | ||||||
Subordinated notes payable at fair value (proceeds March 31, 2016: $165,533 and September 30, 2015: $148,433) | 154,323 | 147,334 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 7,562 | 8,361 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 414,736 | $ | 405,012 | ||||
Members' equity | 14,477 | 13,941 | ||||||
Total liabilities and members' equity | $ | 429,213 | $ | 418,953 | ||||
57
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Three months ended March 31, 2016 | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Selected Statements of Operations Information: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 7,140 | $ | 5,086 | $ | 14,867 | $ | 8,759 | ||||||||
Other income | 91 | 175 | 436 | 623 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income | 7,231 | 5,261 | 15,303 | 9,382 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 6,171 | 3,016 | 11,078 | 5,429 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 112 | 95 | 243 | 133 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses (1) | 6,283 | 3,111 | 11,321 | 5,562 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 5,219 | 2,077 | (1,673 | ) | 150 | |||||||||||
Net realized loss | — | (39 | ) | — | (240 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,167 | $ | 4,188 | $ | 2,309 | $ | 3,730 | ||||||||
__________
(1) There are no management fees or incentive fees charged at SLF JV I.
SLF JV I has elected to fair value the subordinated notes issued to the Company and Kemper under ASC 825. The subordinated notes are valued by calculating the net present value of the future expected cash flow streams using an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate model.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company sold $60.6 million of senior secured debt investments at fair value to SLF JV I in exchange for $54.0 million cash consideration, $5.9 million of subordinated notes and $0.7 million of LLC equity interests in SLF JV I. The Company recognized a $0.7 million realized loss on these transactions. During the six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company sold $70.0 million of senior secured debt investments at fair value to SLF JV I in exchange for $63.3 million cash consideration, $5.9 million of subordinated notes and $0.7 million of LLC equity interests in SLF JV I. The Company recognized a $0.8 million realized loss on these transactions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold $80.1 million of senior secured debt investments to SLF JV I in exchange for $80.1 million cash consideration. The Company recognized a $0.7 million realized loss on these transactions. During the six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold $169.9 million of senior secured debt investments ($54.9 million of which was unsettled at December 31, 2014) to SLF JV I and paid $10.0 million of receivables from secured financing arrangements from SLF JV I at fair value in exchange for $179.9 million cash consideration. The Company recognized a $1.2 million realized loss on these transactions.
Note 4. Fee Income
The Company receives a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business including servicing, advisory, amendment, structuring and prepayment fees, which are classified as fee income and recognized as they are earned. The ending unearned fee income balance as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 was $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had structured $2.8 million in aggregate exit fees across three portfolio investments upon the future exit of those investments. These fees are to be paid to the Company upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon the occurrence of one of the events listed above for each of the investments. A percentage of these fees is included in net investment income over the life of the loan.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded total fee income of $5.2 million, $1.9 million of which was recurring in nature. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded total fee income of $14.0 million, $3.9 million of which was recurring in nature. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded total fee income of $4.6 million, $1.0 million of which was recurring in nature. For the six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded total fee income of $9.2 million, $3.7 million of which was recurring in nature.
58
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 5. Share Data and Distributions
Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, pursuant to ASC 260-10 Earnings per Share, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015:
(Share amounts in thousands) | Three months ended March 31, 2016 | Three months ended March 31, 2015 (revised) (1) | Six months ended March 31, 2016 (1) | Six months ended March 31, 2015 (revised) (1) | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 4,980 | $ | 25,743 | $ | (57,905 | ) | $ | (2,727 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | 149,207 | 153,340 | 149,738 | 153,340 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, before adjustments | $ | 4,980 | $ | 25,743 | $ | (57,905 | ) | $ | (2,727 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments for interest on convertible notes, base management fees and incentive fees | 1,367 | 1,363 | 2,734 | 2,725 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, as adjusted | $ | 6,347 | $ | 27,106 | $ | (55,171 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | 149,207 | 153,340 | 149,738 | 153,340 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments for dilutive effect of convertible notes | 7,790 | 7,790 | 7,790 | 7,790 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | 156,997 | 161,130 | 157,528 | 161,130 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
__________
(1) Items relating to the Convertible Notes outstanding that are anti-dilutive to earnings per share have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, anti-dilution would total approximately $0.02. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, anti-dilution would total less than $0.01 and approximately $0.02, respectively.
Distributions
Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Company is required to distribute dividends each taxable year to its stockholders of an amount equal to at least 90% of its investment company taxable income in order to be eligible for tax benefits allowed to a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. The Company anticipates paying out as a distribution all or substantially all of those amounts. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors and is based on management’s estimate of the Company’s annual taxable income.
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) that provides for reinvestment of any distributions the Company declares in cash on behalf of its stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, if the Company’s Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend, then the Company’s stockholders who have not “opted out” of the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving the cash dividend. If the Company’s shares are trading at a premium to net asset value, the Company typically issues new shares to implement the dividend reinvestment plan. If the Company’s shares are trading at a discount to net asset value, the Company typically purchases shares in the open market in connection with the Company’s obligations under the dividend reinvestment plan.
For income tax purposes, the Company estimates that its distributions for the calendar year will be composed primarily of ordinary income, and will be reflected as such on the Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year. To the extent that the Company’s taxable earnings fall below the amount of dividends declared, however, a portion of the total amount of the Company’s dividends for the fiscal year may be deemed a return of capital for tax purposes to the Company’s stockholders.
59
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The following table reflects the distributions per share that the Company has paid, including shares issued under the DRIP, on its common stock during the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015:
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Share | Cash Distribution | DRIP Shares Issued | DRIP Shares Value | |||||||||||
August 4, 2015 | October 15, 2015 | October 30, 2015 | $ | 0.06 | $ 8.4 million | 106,185 | (1) | $ 0.6 million | |||||||||
August 4, 2015 | November 16, 2015 | November 30, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 91,335 | (1) | 0.6 million | ||||||||||
November 30, 2015 | December 15, 2015 | December 30, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 99,673 | (1) | 0.6 million | ||||||||||
November 30, 2015 | January 15, 2016 | January 28, 2016 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 113,905 | (1) | 0.7 million | ||||||||||
November 30, 2015 | February 12, 2016 | February 26, 2016 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 123,342 | (1) | 0.6 million | ||||||||||
February 8, 2016 | March 15, 2016 | March 31, 2016 | 0.06 | 8.6 million | 86,806 | (1) | 0.4 million | ||||||||||
Total for the six months ended March 31, 2016 | $ | 0.36 | $ 50.6 million | 621,246 | $ 3.6 million | ||||||||||||
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Share | Cash Distribution | DRIP Shares Issued | DRIP Shares Value | |||||||||||
July 2, 2014 | October 15, 2014 | October 31, 2014 | $ | 0.0917 | $ 13.3 million | 82,390 | (1) | $ 0.7 million | |||||||||
July 2, 2014 | November 14, 2014 | November 28, 2014 | 0.0917 | 13.4 million | 80,775 | (1) | 0.7 million | ||||||||||
November 20, 2014 | December 15, 2014 | December 30, 2014 | 0.0917 | 13.4 million | 79,849 | (1) | 0.6 million | ||||||||||
November 20, 2014 | January 15, 2015 | January 30, 2015 | 0.0917 | 13.4 million | 79,138 | (1) | 0.6 million | ||||||||||
February 3, 2015 | March 16, 2015 | March 31, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.8 million | 56,295 | (1) | 0.4 million | ||||||||||
Total for the six months ended March 31, 2015 | $ | 0.43 | $ 62.4 million | 243,014 | $ 3.1 million | ||||||||||||
__________
(1) Shares were purchased on the open market and distributed.
Common Stock Offering
There were no common stock offerings during the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015.
Stock Repurchase Program
On November 30, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $100 million in the aggregate of its outstanding common stock through November 30, 2016. Common stock repurchases under the program are to be made in the open market, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise at times, and in such amounts, as management deems appropriate subject to various factors, including company performance, capital availability, general economic and market conditions, regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations, as determined by management. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The Company expects to finance any stock repurchases with existing cash balances or by incurring leverage. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 3,079,316 shares of its common stock for $15.1 million, net of commissions.
Note 6. Borrowings
ING Facility
On May 27, 2010, the Company entered into a secured syndicated revolving credit facility (as subsequently amended, the "ING facility") pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement ("ING Credit Agreement") with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent. The ING facility allows the Company to request letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank.
As of March 31, 2016, the ING facility permitted up to $710 million of borrowings with an accordion feature allowing for future expansion of the facility up to a total of $800 million, and borrowings under the facility bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR (1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month, at the Company's option) plus 2.25% per annum, with no LIBOR floor. Unless extended, the period during which the Company may make and reinvest borrowings under the facility will expire on August 6, 2017 and the maturity date of the facility is August 6, 2018.
The ING facility is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets, as well as the assets of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, FSFC Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC ("Fund of
60
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Funds"), subject to certain exclusions for, among other things, equity interests in the Company's SBIC subsidiaries, and equity interests in Funding II (which is defined and discussed below) as further set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement ("ING Security Agreement") entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among Holdings, ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and the Company. Fund of Funds and Holdings were formed to hold certain of the Company's portfolio companies for tax purposes and have no other operations. None of the Company's SBIC subsidiaries, or Funding II, as defined below, is party to the ING facility and their respective assets have not been pledged in connection therewith. The ING facility provides that the Company may use the proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general corporate purposes, including acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans, high-yield securities, convertible securities, preferred stock, common stock and other investments.
Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, Holdings and Fund of Funds guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including the Company's obligations to the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement. Additionally, the Company pledged its entire equity interest in Holdings and Holdings pledged its entire equity interest in Fund of Funds to the collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the ING Security Agreement.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility required Holdings, Fund of Funds and the Company to, among other things, (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of the Company's portfolio companies' businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The ING facility documents also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and the failure by the Company to materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting the Company's liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the ING facility.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company cannot be assured that it will be able to borrow funds under the ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had $353.5 million of borrowings outstanding under the ING facility, which had a fair value of $353.5 million. The Company's borrowings under the ING facility bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 2.696% for the six months ended March 31, 2016. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded interest expense of $3.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively, related to the ING facility. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $4.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively, related to the ING facility.
Sumitomo Facility
On September 16, 2011, Fifth Street Funding II, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiary ("Funding II"), entered into a Loan and Servicing Agreement (as subsequently amended, the "Sumitomo Agreement"), as amended from time to time, with respect to a credit facility ("Sumitomo facility") with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation ("SMBC"), an affiliate of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as administrative agent, and each of the lenders from time to time party thereto.
As of March 31, 2016, the Sumitomo facility permitted up to $125 million of borrowings (subject to collateral requirements), and borrowings under the facility bore interest at a rate of either (i) LIBOR (1-month) plus 2.00% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, if the borrowings under the Sumitomo facility are greater than 35% of the aggregate available borrowings under the Sumitomo facility or (ii) LIBOR (1-month) plus 2.25% per annum, if the borrowings under the Sumitomo Facility are less than or equal to 35% of the aggregate available borrowings under the Sumitomo facility. The period during which the Company may make and reinvest borrowings under the facility will expire on September 16, 2017, and the maturity date of the facility is September 16, 2021.
In connection with the Sumitomo facility, the Company concurrently entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Funding II, pursuant to which it has sold and will continue to sell to Funding II certain loan assets the Company has originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire.
The Sumitomo Agreement and related agreements governing the Sumitomo facility required both Funding II and the Company to, among other things (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of the Company's portfolio companies' businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) comply with various covenants, servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and disposing of assets, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities, including a prepayment penalty in certain cases. The Sumitomo facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding II, and the failure by Funding II or the Company to materially perform under the Sumitomo Agreement and related agreements governing the Sumitomo facility, which, if not
61
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting the Company's liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Funding II was formed for the sole purpose of entering into the Sumitomo facility and has no other operations. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Sumitomo facility.
The Sumitomo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding II. Each loan origination under the facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. There is no assurance that Funding II will be able to borrow funds under the Sumitomo facility at any particular time or at all. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had $43.8 million of borrowings outstanding under the Sumitomo facility, which had a fair value of $43.8 million. The Company's borrowings under the Sumitomo facility bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 2.356% for the six months ended March 31, 2016. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to the Sumitomo facility. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to the Sumitomo facility.
SBIC Subsidiaries
On February 3, 2010, the Company's consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P. ("FSMP IV"), received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA") to operate as a small business investment company "(SBIC") under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. On May 15, 2012, the Company's consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners V, L.P. ("FSMP V," and together with FSMP IV, the "SBIC Subsidiaries"), received a license, effective May 10, 2012, from the SBA to operate as an SBIC. SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations, SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities of small businesses.
The SBIC licenses allow the SBIC Subsidiaries to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a 10-year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed at the time of issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures that an SBIC may issue to $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital. Affiliated SBICs are permitted to issue up to a combined maximum amount of $350 million of debentures when they have at least $175 million in regulatory capital.
As of March 31, 2016, FSMP IV had $75.0 million in regulatory capital and $150.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which had a fair value of $136.7 million, as compared to $137.4 million as of September 30, 2015. These debentures bear interest at a weighted average interest rate of 3.567% (excluding the SBA annual charge), as follows:
Rate Fix Date | Debenture Amount | Fixed Interest Rate | SBA Annual Charge | |||||||
September 2010 | $ | 73,000 | 3.215 | % | 0.285 | % | ||||
March 2011 | 65,300 | 4.084 | 0.285 | |||||||
September 2011 | 11,700 | 2.877 | 0.285 | |||||||
As of March 31, 2016, FSMP V had $37.5 million in regulatory capital and $75.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which had a fair value of $64.2 million, as compared to $65.0 million as of September 30, 2015. These debentures bear interest at a weighted average interest rate of 2.835% (excluding the SBA annual charge), as follows:
Rate Fix Date | Debenture Amount | Fixed Interest Rate | SBA Annual Charge | |||||||
March 2013 | $ | 31,750 | 2.351 | % | 0.804 | % | ||||
March 2014 | 43,250 | 3.191 | 0.804 | |||||||
As of March 31, 2016, the $225.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures held by the SBIC Subsidiaries carry a weighted average interest rate of 3.323% (excluding the SBA annual charge).
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded aggregate interest expense of $2.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures of both SBIC subsidiaries. For the three and six months ended
62
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
March 31, 2015, the Company recorded aggregate interest expense of $2.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures of both SBIC subsidiaries.
The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock. SBA regulations also include restrictions on a "change of control" or transfer of an SBIC and require that SBICs invest idle funds in accordance with SBA regulations. In addition, the SBIC Subsidiaries may also be limited in their ability to make distributions to the Company if they do not have sufficient capital, in accordance with SBA regulations.
The SBIC Subsidiaries are subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA, including requirements with respect to maintaining certain minimum financial ratios and other covenants. Receipt of an SBIC license does not assure that the SBIC Subsidiaries will receive SBA-guaranteed debenture funding and is further dependent upon the SBIC Subsidiaries continuing to be in compliance with SBA regulations and policies.
The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC Subsidiaries' assets over the Company's stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the SBIC Subsidiaries or the SBA exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by the SBIC Subsidiaries upon an event of default.
The Company has received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit it to exclude the debt of the SBIC Subsidiaries guaranteed by the SBA from the definition of senior securities in the Company's 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows the Company increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting it to borrow up to $175 million more than it would otherwise be able to under the 1940 Act absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.
As of March 31, 2016, except for assets that were funded through the Company's SBIC subsidiaries, substantially all of the Company's assets were pledged as collateral under the ING facility or the Sumitomo facility. With respect to the assets funded through the Company's SBIC subsidiaries, the SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC subsidiaries' assets over the Company's stockholders.
See Notes 13 through 15 for discussion of additional debt obligations of the Company.
Note 7. Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, adjusted for accretion of OID is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company generally stops accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. In connection with its investment, the Company sometimes receives nominal cost equity that is valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. When the Company receives nominal cost equity, the Company allocates its cost basis in its investment between its debt securities and its nominal cost equity at the time of origination. Any resulting discount from recording the loan, or otherwise purchasing a security at a discount, is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan. Distributions of income from portfolio companies are recorded as dividend income on the ex-dividend date.
PIK interest on certain of the Company's debt investments, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company generally ceases accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or if the Company does not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. The Company's decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective judgments and determinations based on available information about a particular portfolio company, including whether the portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of principal and interest on its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for the portfolio company; the Company's assessment of the portfolio company's business development success, including product development, profitability and the portfolio company's overall adherence to its business plan; information obtained by the Company in connection with periodic formal update interviews with the portfolio company's management and, if appropriate, the private equity sponsor; and information about the general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio company operates. Based on this and other information, the Company determines whether to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security. The Company's determination to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security is generally made well before the Company's full write-down of such loan or debt security.
63
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Accumulated PIK interest activity for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 was as follows:
Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 (revised) | |||||||
PIK balance at beginning of period | $ | 50,678 | $ | 39,686 | ||||
Gross PIK interest accrued | 11,483 | 12,205 | ||||||
PIK income reserves (1) | (5,056 | ) | (4,946 | ) | ||||
PIK interest received in cash | (1,037 | ) | (1,102 | ) | ||||
PIK balance at end of period | $ | 56,068 | $ | 45,843 | ||||
___________________
(1) | PIK income is generally reserved for when a loan is placed on PIK non-accrual status. |
As of March 31, 2016, there were five investments on which the Company had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income. As of September 30, 2015, there were four investments on which the Company had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income. As of March 31, 2015, there were four investments on which the Company had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income.
The percentages of the Company's debt investments at cost and fair value by accrual status as of March 31, 2016, September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 were as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | % of Debt Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Debt Portfolio | Cost | % of Debt Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Debt Portfolio | Cost | % of Debt Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Debt Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrual | $ | 2,067,120 | 90.94 | % | $ | 2,010,347 | 96.05 | % | $ | 2,226,334 | 95.08 | % | $ | 2,206,418 | 97.97 | % | $ | 2,342,962 | 96.02 | % | $ | 2,326,748 | 97.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
PIK non-accrual (1) | 82,773 | 3.64 | 14,518 | 0.69 | 66,579 | 2.84 | 28,145 | 1.25 | 31,431 | 1.29 | 17,914 | 0.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash non-accrual(1) | 123,154 | 5.42 | 68,318 | 3.26 | 48,694 | 2.08 | 17,600 | 0.78 | 65,767 | 2.69 | 33,054 | 1.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,273,047 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,093,183 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,341,607 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,252,163 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,440,160 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,377,716 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
___________________
(1) | PIK non-accrual status is inclusive of other noncash income, where applicable. Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other noncash income, where applicable. |
64
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
The non-accrual status of the Company's portfolio investments as of March 31, 2016, September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 was as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC - subordinated term loan | PIK non-accrual (1) | PIK non-accrual (1) | PIK non-accrual (1) | ||||||
CCCG, LLC | — | Cash non-accrual (1) | Cash non-accrual (1) | ||||||
JTC Education, Inc. | Cash non-accrual (1) | Cash non-accrual (1) | Cash non-accrual (1) | ||||||
Edmentum, Inc. | — | — | Cash non-accrual (1) | ||||||
Answers Corporation - second lien term loan | PIK non-accrual (1) | PIK non-accrual (1) | — | ||||||
Ameritox Ltd. | Cash non-accrual (1) | — | — | ||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC | PIK non-accrual (1) | — | — | ||||||
__________________
(1) | PIK non-accrual status is inclusive of other noncash income, where applicable. Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other noncash income, where applicable. |
Income non-accrual amounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 are presented in the following table. Income non-accrual amounts may include amounts for investments that were no longer held at the end of the period.
Three months ended March 31, 2016 | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Cash interest income | $ | 3,670 | $ | 1,710 | $ | 7,341 | $ | 1,710 | ||||||||
PIK interest income | 2,528 | 1,707 | 5,056 | 4,946 | ||||||||||||
OID income | 6,960 | — | 13,920 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 13,158 | $ | 3,417 | $ | 26,317 | $ | 7,239 | ||||||||
Note 8. Taxable/Distributable Income and Dividend Distributions
Taxable income differs from net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations primarily due to: (1) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings, as gains and losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized; (2) origination and exit fees received in connection with investments in portfolio companies; (3) organizational and deferred offering costs; (4) recognition of interest income on certain loans; and (5) income or loss recognition on exited investments.
At September 30, 2015, the Company had net capital loss carryforwards of $154.7 million to offset net capital gains, to the extent provided by U.S. federal income tax law. Of the capital loss carryforwards, $1.5 million will expire on September 30, 2017, $10.3 million will expire on September 30, 2019, and $142.9 million will not expire, of which $5.6 million are available to offset future short-term capital gains and $137.3 million are available to offset future long-term capital gains.
65
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Listed below is a reconciliation of "net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations" to taxable income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016.
__________
Three months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2016 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 4,980 | $ | (57,905 | ) | |||
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments and secured borrowings | (6,303 | ) | 84,531 | |||||
Book/tax difference due to loan fees | (1,081 | ) | (3,546 | ) | ||||
Book/tax difference due to exit fees | (429 | ) | (858 | ) | ||||
Book/tax difference due to organizational and deferred offering costs | (22 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Book/tax difference due to interest income on certain loans | 12,877 | 26,121 | ||||||
Book/tax difference due to capital losses not recognized | 27,450 | 28,338 | ||||||
Other book-tax differences | (1,913 | ) | (5,612 | ) | ||||
Taxable/Distributable Income(1) | $ | 35,559 | $ | 71,025 | ||||
(1) The Company's taxable income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for the Company's anticipated fiscal and taxable year ending September 30, 2016. Therefore, the final taxable income may be different than the estimate.
As of September 30, 2015, the components of accumulated undistributed income on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income, net | $ | 462 | |
Net realized capital losses | (154,653 | ) | |
Unrealized gains (losses), net | (69,838 | ) | |
The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for its taxable subsidiaries' income taxes. Using this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company recognizes deferred tax benefits associated with net operating carry forwards that it may use to offset future tax obligations. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which it expects to recover or settle those temporary differences. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset for the difference in the book and tax basis of certain equity investments and tax net operating losses held by its taxable subsidiaries of $0.3 million. However, this amount has been fully offset by a valuation allowance, since it is more-likely-than-not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company is permitted to carry forward any net capital losses, if any, incurred in taxable years beginning with the Company's tax year ended September 30, 2011 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during such taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in taxable years ended prior to December 23, 2010, which are subject to an expiration date. As a result of the ordering rule, capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused than under previous tax law.
As a RIC, the Company is also subject to a U.S. federal excise tax based on distributive requirements of its taxable income on a calendar year basis. The Company did not incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar years 2013 and 2014 and does not expect to incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar year 2015.
Note 9. Realized Gains or Losses and Net Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on Investments and Secured Borrowings
Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or redemption and the cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written-off during the period, net of recoveries. Realized losses may also be recorded in connection with the Company's determination that certain investments are considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the applicable tax rules.
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the net change in the valuation of the portfolio pursuant to the Company's valuation guidelines and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
During the six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded investment realization events, including the following:
66
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
• | In October 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $23.3 million from Affordable Care, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In October 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $15.1 million from CoAdvantage Corporation in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. The Company also received an additional $1.3 million in connection with the sale of its equity investment, realizing a gain of $0.7 million; |
• | In October 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $119.0 million from First Choice ER, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In October 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $33.3 million from DigiCert, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In October 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $7.4 million from Idera, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $13.9 million from EducationDynamics, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $14.2 million from World 50, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In January 2016, the Company received a cash payment of $20.0 million from Crealta Pharmaceuticals LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In February 2016, the Company received a cash payment of $15.7 million from All Metro Health Care Services, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In February 2016, the Company received a cash payment of $9.7 million from Long's Drugs Incorporated in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In March 2016, the Company received a cash payment of $4.5 million from Janrain, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In March 2016, the Company received a cash payment of $0.8 million from Miche Group, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited and the Company recorded a realized loss in the amount of $1.7 million on this transaction. In addition, the Company has written-off its equity investment in Miche Group, LLC and recorded a realized loss of $6.4 million; |
• | In March 2016, the Company restructured its investment in CCCG, LLC. As part of the restructuring, the Company exchanged cash and its debt securities for debt and equity securities in the restructured entity, Express Group Holdings LLC, and recorded a realized loss of $17.2 million on this transaction; and |
• | During the six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company received payments of $163.5 million primarily in connection with syndications of debt investments to other investors and sales of debt investments in the open market and recorded an aggregate net realized loss of $0.8 million on these transactions. |
67
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
During the six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded investment realization events, including the following:
• | In October 2014, the Company restructured its investment in Miche Bag, LLC. As part of the restructuring, the Company exchanged cash and its debt and equity securities for debt and equity securities in the restructured entity, Miche Group, LLC, and recorded a realized loss in the amount of $17.9 million on this transaction; |
• | In October 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $74.4 million from Teaching Strategies, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In October 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $6.5 million from SugarSync, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In November 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $8.6 million from Olson + Co., Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In November 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $5.6 million from American Cadastre, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $35.8 million from Drugtest, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $39.5 million from Charter Brokerage, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $27.7 million from CRGT, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $12.5 million from Devicor Medical Products, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, the Company received a cash payment of $12.0 million from CT Technologies Intermediate Holdings, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In February 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $27.8 million from Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In February 2015, the Company received a cash payment of $17.5 million from HealthEdge Software, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; and |
• | During the six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company received payments of $481.4 million in connection with syndications of debt investments to other investors, sales of debt investments in the open market, and repayment of secured borrowings and recorded a net realized loss of $1.6 million on these transactions. |
During the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company recorded net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings of $84.5 million and $39.0 million, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company's net unrealized depreciation consisted of $105.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments offset by $6.2 million of net unrealized appreciation on equity investments, $14.7 million of net reclassifications to realized losses (resulting in unrealized appreciation) and $0.5 million of net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings.
68
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company’s net unrealized depreciation consisted of $46.3 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments and $5.8 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity investments, offset by $13.0 million of net reclassifications to realized losses (resulting in unrealized appreciation) and $0.1 million of net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings.
Note 10. Concentration of Credit Risks
The Company places its cash in financial institutions and at times such balances may be in excess of the FDIC insured limit. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by depositing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions and monitoring their financial stability.
Note 11. Related Party Transactions
The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement, subject to annual renewal, with the Investment Adviser. Under the investment advisory agreement, the Company pays the Investment Adviser a fee for its services consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee.
Base Management Fee
Prior to December 31, 2015, the base management fee was calculated at an annual rate of 2% of the Company's gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes but excludes any cash and cash equivalents held at the end of each quarter. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears and the fee for any partial month or quarter was appropriately prorated.
On January 20, 2016, the Company announced that the Investment Adviser has agreed to an amendment to the investment advisory agreement to permanently reduce the base management fee. Beginning January 1, 2016, the base management fee on total gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) was reduced from 2% to 1.75%. The other commercial terms of the Company’s existing investment advisory arrangement with the Investment Adviser remained unchanged.
On July 14, 2015, the Company announced that its investment adviser voluntarily agreed to a revised base management fee arrangement (the "Revised Management Fee") for the period commencing on July 1, 2015 and remaining in effect until January 1, 2017 (the "Waiver Period").
The Revised Management Fee is intended to provide for a reduction in the base management fee payable by the Company to Fifth Street Management during the Waiver Period. Neither the prior waiver of base management fees nor the Revised Management Fee in any way implies that Fifth Street Management will agree to waive management or incentive fees in any future period. The Revised Management Fee will be calculated quarterly and will be equal to the Company’s gross assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, but excluding any cash and cash equivalents, multiplied by 0.25 multiplied by the sum of (x) and (y), expressed as a percentage, where (x) is equal to 1.75% multiplied by the Baseline NAV Percentage, and (y) is equal to 1% multiplied by the Incremental NAV Percentage. The "Baseline NAV Percentage" is the percentage derived by dividing the Company’s net asset value as of March 31, 2015 (i.e., $1,407,774,000) (the "Baseline NAV"), by the net asset value of the Company at the beginning of the fiscal quarter for which the fee is being calculated (the "New NAV"). The "Incremental NAV Percentage" is the percentage derived by dividing the New NAV in excess of the Baseline NAV by the New NAV.
The Revised Management Fee modifies the base management fee payable to Fifth Street Management pursuant to the Company’s investment advisory agreement with Fifth Street Management and would result in a blended annual base management fee rate that will not be less than 1%, or greater than 1.75% if additional capital were raised. The initial computation of the Revised Management Fee will occur at the end of the quarter following the quarter in which the Company issues or sells shares of its common stock, including new shares issued as dividends or pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan, but excluding non-ordinary course transactions as outlined below. Prior to that time, the annual base management fee rate will remain at 1.75%. Moreover, if any recalculation of the base management fee rate would otherwise result in an increase of the blended rate used, the blended rate in effect immediately prior to such recalculation would remain in effect until such time, if any, as a recalculation following an equity issuance would result in a lower fee rate.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, base management fees (net of waivers) were $9.9 million and $21.6 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, base management fees (net of waivers) were $13.0 million and $27.0 million, respectively.
69
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Investment Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the base management fee which resulted in waivers of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Investment Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the base management fee which resulted in waivers of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee portion of the investment advisory agreement has two parts. The first part ("Part I incentive fee" or "income incentive fee") is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company's "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income" for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. For this purpose, "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income" means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the fiscal quarter, minus the Company's operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Company's administration agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding indebtedness or preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company's net assets at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, will be compared to a "hurdle rate" of 2% per quarter (8% annualized), subject to a "catch-up" provision measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The Company's net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of its gross assets used to calculate the base management fee. The operation of the incentive fee with respect to the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter is as follows:
• | No incentive fee is payable to the Investment Adviser in any fiscal quarter in which the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2% (the "preferred return" or "hurdle"); |
• | 100% of the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser. The Company refers to this portion of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5%) as the "catch-up." The "catch-up" provision is intended to provide the Investment Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter; and |
• | 20% of the amount of the Company's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter (10% annualized) is payable to the Investment Adviser once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved |
The second part of the incentive fee ("Part II Incentive Fee" or "capital gain incentive fee") is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination date) and equals 20% of the Company's realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each fiscal year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.
GAAP requires the Company to accrue for the theoretical capital gain incentive fee that would be payable after giving effect to the net unrealized capital appreciation. A fee so calculated and accrued would not be payable under the investment advisory agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of capital gain incentive fees in subsequent periods. Amounts ultimately paid under the investment advisory agreement will be consistent with the formula reflected in the investment advisory agreement. The Company does not currently accrue for capital gain incentive fees due to the accumulated realized and unrealized losses in the portfolio.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, incentive fees were $4.2 million and $7.8 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, incentive fees were $7.0 million and $13.5 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, the Company had a liability on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities in the amount of $14.1 million and $16.5 million, respectively, reflecting the unpaid portion of the base management fee and Part I incentive fee payable to the Investment Adviser.
Indemnification
The investment advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations, the Investment Adviser and its
70
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Investment Adviser's services under the investment advisory agreement or otherwise as the Investment Adviser. In this regard, FSAM has indicated that it intends to seek indemnification under the investment advisory agreement with respect to any losses and expenses it may incur in connection with active lawsuits (see Note 16). To date, no amounts have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements related to these potential claims.
Administration Agreement
On January 1, 2015, the Company entered into an administration agreement with its administrator, FSC CT, under substantially similar terms as its prior administration agreement with FSC CT, Inc. Under the administration agreement with FSC CT, administrative services are provided to the Company, including providing the Company with its principal executive offices and equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the administration agreement, FSC CT also performs or oversees the performance of the Company's required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records which the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Company's stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, FSC CT assists the Company in determining and publishing the Company's net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company's tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to the Company's stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company's expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, the Company provides reimbursement for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred in connection with payments of rent at market rates and the Company's allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of the Company's chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their staffs. Such reimbursement is at cost with no profit to, or markup by, FSC CT. FSC CT may also provide, on the Company's behalf, managerial assistance to the Company's portfolio companies. The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days' written notice to the other party.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company accrued administrative expenses of $0.9 million, including $0.4 million of general and administrative expenses, which are due to FSC CT. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company accrued administrative expenses of $2.4 million, including $1.3 million of general and administrative expenses, which are due to FSC CT. At March 31, 2016, $2.1 million was included in Due to FSC CT in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company accrued administrative expenses of $1.2 million, including $0.5 million of general and administrative expenses, which were due to FSC CT and $3.7 million, including $1.7 million of general and administrative expenses, which were due to FSC CT, respectively.
71
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 12. Financial Highlights
Three months ended March 31, 2016 | Three months ended March 31, 2015 (revised) | Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 (revised) | |||||
Net asset value at beginning of period | $8.41 | $9.18 | $9.00 | $9.64 | ||||
Net investment income (4) | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 0.36 | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings (4) | 0.04 | — | (0.57) | (0.25) | ||||
Net realized loss on investments, interest rate swap and secured borrowings (4) | (0.18) | (0.01) | (0.17) | (0.12) | ||||
Distributions to stockholders (4) | (0.18) | (0.15) | (0.36) | (0.43) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock | 0.07 | — | 0.08 | — | ||||
Net asset value at end of period | $8.33 | $9.20 | $8.33 | $9.20 | ||||
Per share market value at beginning of period | $6.38 | $8.01 | $6.17 | $9.18 | ||||
Per share market value at end of period | $5.02 | $7.30 | $5.02 | $7.30 | ||||
Total return (1) | (18.59)% | (7.04)% | (13.35)% | (16.22)% | ||||
Common shares outstanding at beginning of period | 150,262,924 | 153,340,371 | 150,262,924 | 153,340,371 | ||||
Common shares outstanding at end of period | 147,183,608 | 153,340,371 | 147,183,608 | 153,340,371 | ||||
Net assets at beginning of period | $1,263,113 | $1,407,822 | $1,353,094 | $1,478,475 | ||||
Net assets at end of period | $1,225,974 | $1,410,303 | $1,225,974 | $1,410,303 | ||||
Average net assets (2) | $1,250,822 | $1,411,033 | $1,281,885 | $1,430,590 | ||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5) | 8.13% | 8.08% | 8.08% | 7.64% | ||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (excluding base management fee waiver) (5) | 11.00% | 11.05% | 11.35% | 10.86% | ||||
Base management fee waiver effect | (0.03)% | (0.03)% | (0.03)% | (0.03)% | ||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (5) | 10.97% | 11.02% | 11.32% | 10.83% | ||||
Ratio of portfolio turnover to average investments at fair value | 3.17% | 3.20% | 12.86% | 8.42% | ||||
Weighted average outstanding debt (3) | $1,144,125 | $1,360,530 | $1,170,219 | $1,271,599 | ||||
Average debt per share (4) | $7.67 | $8.87 | $7.82 | $8.29 | ||||
__________
(1) | Total return equals the increase or decrease of ending market value over beginning market value, plus distributions, divided by the beginning market value, assuming dividend reinvestment prices obtained under the Company's DRIP. |
(2) | Calculated based upon the weighted average net assets for the period. |
(3) | Calculated based upon the weighted average of loans payable for the period. |
(4) | Calculated based upon weighted average shares outstanding for the period. |
(5) | Interim periods are annualized. |
Note 13. Convertible Notes
On April 12, 2011, the Company issued $152.0 million unsecured convertible notes (the "Convertible Notes"), including $2.0 million issued to Leonard M. Tannenbaum, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer. The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated April 12, 2011 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee.
The Convertible Notes matured on April 1, 2016 (the "Maturity Date"). The Convertible Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Convertible Notes were the Company's unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to the Company's existing and future indebtedness that was expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company's existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company's secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
72
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
On or after January 1, 2016 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, holders could convert their Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, the Company will deliver shares of its common stock. The conversion rate was 67.7415 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $14.76 per share of common stock). The conversion rate was subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, including for any cash dividends or distributions paid on shares of the Company's common stock in excess of a monthly distribution of $0.1066 per share, but was not adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if certain corporate events occurred prior to the Maturity Date, the conversion rate would have been increased for converting holders. Based on the conversion rate, the maximum number of shares of common stock that would be issued upon conversion of the $115 million convertible debt outstanding at March 31, 2016 is 7,790,273. If the Company delivers shares of common stock upon a conversion at the time that net asset value per share exceeds the conversion price in effect at such time, the Company's stockholders would have incurred dilution. In addition, the Company's stockholders would have experienced dilution in their ownership percentage of common stock upon the issuance of common stock in connection with the conversion of the Company's convertible notes and any dividends paid on common stock will also be paid on shares issued in connection with such conversion after such issuance. The shares of common stock issued upon a conversion were not subject to registration rights.
The Company could not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. No sinking fund was provided for the Convertible Notes. In addition, if certain corporate events occurred in respect of the Company, holders of the Convertible Notes could have required the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required repurchase date.
The Indenture contained certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the Convertible Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These covenants were subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to the Convertible Notes. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to the Convertible Notes.
The Company could have repurchased the Convertible Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any Convertible Notes repurchased by the Company could have, at the Company's option, been surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but could not be reissued or resold by the Company. Any Convertible Notes surrendered for cancellation would have been promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the Indenture. The Company did not repurchase Convertible Notes during the six months ended March 31, 2016.
Any net gain recognized in such a repurchase transaction would be included in the amount that must be distributed to the Company's stockholders in order for it to maintain its RIC status and would be classified as a component of net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Such net gains would be included in "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income" for purposes of the payment of the income incentive fee to the investment adviser under the investment advisory agreement. Paying an incentive fee on this type of net gain is permissible under the Company's investment advisory agreement. This type of net gain, and corresponding income incentive fee, may occur again in the future. Any repurchase of the 2019 Notes, 2024 Notes or 2028 Notes (each as defined below) at a discount will be treated in a similar manner.
As of March 31, 2016, there were $115.0 million Convertible Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $115.0 million.
Note 14. Unsecured Notes
2019 Notes
On February 26, 2014, the Company issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 4.875% unsecured notes due 2019 (the "2019 Notes") for net proceeds of $244.4 million after deducting OID of $1.4 million, underwriting commissions and discounts of $3.7 million and offering costs of $0.5 million. The OID on the 2019 Notes is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the notes.
The 2019 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture, dated February 26, 2014 (collectively, the "2019 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The 2019 Notes are the Company's general unsecured obligations that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes. The 2019 Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated. The 2019 Notes effectively rank junior to any of the Company's
73
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2019 Notes rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
Interest on the 2019 Notes is paid semi-annually on March 1 and September 1, at a rate of 4.875% per annum. The 2019 Notes mature on March 1, 2019 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option prior to maturity.
The 2019 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company's compliance with (regardless of whether the Company is subject to) the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the 2019 Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2019 Notes Indenture. The Company may repurchase the 2019 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. In addition, holders of the 2019 Notes can require the Company to repurchase the 2019 Notes at 100% of their principal amount upon the occurrence of certain change of control events as described in the 2019 Notes Indenture. The 2019 Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. During the six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company did not repurchase any of the 2019 Notes in the open market.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded interest expense of $3.3 million and $6.6 million, respectively, related to the 2019 Notes. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $3.3 million and $6.8 million, respectively, related to the 2019 Notes.
As of March 31, 2016, there were $250.0 million 2019 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $247.2 million.
2024 Notes
On October 18, 2012, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% unsecured notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes") for net proceeds of $72.5 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.2 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
The 2024 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated October 18, 2012 (collectively, the "2024 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The 2024 Notes are the Company's unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2024 Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company's existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company's secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Interest on the 2024 Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30, at a rate of 5.875% per annum. The 2024 Notes mature on October 30, 2024 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option on or after October 30, 2017. The 2024 Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "FSCE" with a par value of $25.00 per note.
The 2024 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company's compliance with (regardless of whether the Company is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the 2024 Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2024 Notes Indenture. The Company may repurchase the 2024 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any 2024 Notes repurchased by the Company may, at the Company's option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by the Company. Any 2024 Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the 2024 Notes Indenture. During the six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company did not repurchase any of the 2024 Notes in the open market.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to the 2024 Notes. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to the 2024 Notes.
74
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
As of March 31, 2016, there were $75.0 million 2024 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $73.3 million.
2028 Notes
In April and May 2013, the Company issued $86.3 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.125% unsecured notes due 2028 (the "2028 Notes") for net proceeds of $83.4 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.6 million and offering costs of $0.3 million. The proceeds included the underwriters' full exercise of their overallotment option.
The 2028 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the second supplemental indenture, dated April 4, 2013 (collectively, the "2028 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The 2028 Notes are the Company's unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company's existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company's secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that it later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company's subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Interest on the 2028 Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30, at a rate of 6.125% per annum. The 2028 Notes mature on April 30, 2028 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company's option on or after April 30, 2018. The 2028 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol "FSCFL" with a par value of $25.00 per note.
The 2028 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company's compliance with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the 2028 Notes and the Trustee if it ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2028 Notes Indenture. The Company may repurchase the 2028 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any 2028 Notes repurchased by the Company may, at its option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by the Company. Any 2028 Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the 2028 Notes Indenture. During the six months ended March 31, 2016 the Company did not repurchase any of the 2028 Notes in the open market.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to the 2028 Notes. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to the 2028 Notes.
As of March 31, 2016, there were $86.3 million 2028 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $85.8 million.
Note 15. Secured Borrowings
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 860 when accounting for loan participations and other partial loan sales. Such guidance requires a participation or other partial loan sale to meet the definition of a "participating interest," as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations or other partial loan sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest remain on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the proceeds are recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. Secured borrowings are carried at fair value to correspond with the related investments, which are carried at fair value.
As of March 31, 2016, secured borrowings at fair value totaled $18.5 million and the fair value of the investment that is associated with these secured borrowings was $51.1 million. These secured borrowings were the result of the Company's completion of partial loan sales of a senior secured debt investment totaling $22.8 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 that did not meet the definition of a participating interest. As a result, sale treatment was not allowed and these partial loan sales were treated as secured borrowings. During the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, there were $2.2 million and $62.3 million of repayments on secured borrowings, respectively.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related to the secured borrowings. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to the secured borrowings.
As of March 31, 2016, there were $19.6 million of secured borrowings outstanding, which had a fair value of $18.5 million.
75
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholder Actions and Legal Proceedings
The Company has been named as a defendant in three putative securities class-action lawsuits. The first lawsuit was filed on October 1, 2015, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and is captioned Howard Randall, Trustee, Howard & Gale Randall Trust FBO Kimberly Randall Irrevocable Trust UA Feb 15, 2000 v. Fifth Street Finance Corp., et al., Case No. 1:15-cv-07759. The second lawsuit was filed on October 14, 2015, in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and is captioned Lynn Waters-Cottrell v. Fifth Street Finance Corp., et al., Case No. 3:15-cv-01488. The third lawsuit was filed on November 12, 2015, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and is captioned Robert J. Hurwitz v. Fifth Street Finance Corp., et al., Case No. 1:15-cv-08908. On April 1, 2016, a consolidated amended complaint was filed in the Southern District of New York consolidating these three class action lawsuits, Case No. 1:15-cv-07759. The defendants in the consolidated case are Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Alexander C. Frank, Todd G. Owens, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, and Richard Petrocelli (collectively, the “Individual Defendants”), the Company and FSAM.
The lawsuits allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased common stock of the Company between July 7, 2014, and February 6, 2015, inclusive. The lawsuits allege in general terms that defendants engaged in a purportedly fraudulent scheme designed to artificially inflate the true value of the Company’s investment portfolio and investment income in order to increase FSAM’s revenue, which FSAM received as the asset manager and investment adviser of the Company. For example, the lawsuits allege that the Company improperly delayed the write-down of five of its investments until the fiscal quarter ending in December 31, 2014, after FSAM conducted its initial public offering ("IPO") in October 2014, when the Company should have taken the write-down before FSAM’s IPO. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages being sought in any of the actions.
On December 4, 2015, a putative stockholder derivative action captioned Solomon Chau v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al., Case No. 3:15-cv-01795, was filed on behalf of the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The complaint names certain current and past officers and/or directors, consisting of Leonard Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Todd G. Owens, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Alexander C. Frank, Steven M. Noreika, David H. Harrison, Brian S. Dunn, Douglas F. Ray, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, Byron J. Haney, James Castro-Blanco, Richard A. Petrocelli and Frank C. Meyer, and FSAM as defendants and the Company as the nominal defendant (collectively, the “Derivative Action Defendants”). On December 31, 2015, a second putative stockholder derivative action captioned Scott Avera v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al., Case No. 3-15:cv-01889 was filed on behalf of the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The complaint names certain current and past officers and/or directors, consisting of the Derivative Action Defendants. The underlying allegations in each of these derivative actions are related to the allegations in the securities class actions against the Company and others described in the preceding paragraphs. The complaints allege that the Company’s board of directors approved unfair advisory and management agreements with entities related to FSAM and that certain defendants engaged in allegedly improper conduct to make FSAM appear more attractive to potential investors before its initial public offering. The plaintiffs seek cancellation or amendment of the investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser, actions to reform and improve the Company’s corporate governance and certain restitution, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages being sought in any of the actions.
On January 27, 2016, two stockholder derivative actions were filed on behalf of the Company in the Superior Court Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, The first complaint is captioned John Durgerian v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al. and names certain current and past officers and/or directors, consisting of Leonard Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Alexander C. Frank, Todd G. Owens, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Richard A. Petrocelli, James Castro-Blanco, Brian S. Dunn, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, Byron J. Haney, Jeffrey R. Kay, Douglas F. Ray, Sandeep K. Khorana, Steven M. Noreika, David H. Harrison and Frank C. Meyer, and FSAM as defendants and the Company as the nominal defendant (collectively, the “Connecticut Action Defendants”). The second complaint is captioned Kamile Dahne v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al., and names certain current and past officers and/or directors, consisting of the Connecticut Action Defendants. The complaints allege that the Company’s board of directors approved unfair advisory and management agreements with entities related to FSAM and that certain defendants engaged in allegedly improper conduct to make FSAM appear more attractive to potential investors before its initial public offering. The plaintiffs seek actions to reform and improve the Company’s corporate governance and certain restitution, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages being sought in any of the actions.
On January 29, 2016, a putative stockholder class action lawsuit captioned James Craig v. Bernard D. Berman, et. al. was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The complaint names certain current officers and/or directors, consisting of Bernard D. Berman, James Castro-Blanco, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Brian S. Dunn, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, Byron J. Haney, Sandeep K. Khorana, Todd G. Owens and Douglas F. Ray, the Investment Adviser, FSAM, the Company and Fifth Street Holdings L.P. as defendants. The complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders by, among other things, perpetuating and failing to terminate the Company’s investment advisory agreement with Fifth Street Management LLC; seeking to have existing board members and management remain in place; and including certain disclosures in the Company’s proxy materials, including, among other things, the effect that termination of the investment advisory agreement would have on the Company’s debt
76
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
obligations, business and operations. The complaint seeks, among other things, an injunction preventing the Company and its board of directors from soliciting proxies for the 2016 annual meeting until additional disclosures are made; a declaration that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties by refusing to terminate the investment advisory agreement and by acting to have the Company’s board of directors and Fifth Street Management LLC remain in place; a declaration that any shares repurchased by the Company after the record date of the 2016 annual meeting will not be considered outstanding shares for purposes of the stockholder approvals sought at the annual meeting; and awarding plaintiff costs and disbursements.
Two stockholder derivative actions have been filed on behalf of the Company in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware following review of certain records requested pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The first lawsuit was publicly filed on April 6, 2016 and is captioned Justin A. Tuttelman v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al., and the second lawsuit was publicly filed on April 11, 2016 and is captioned James C. Cooper v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al. The defendants in each of these derivative actions are Leonard Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Alexander C. Frank, Todd G. Owens, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Richard A. Petrocelli, James Castro-Blanco, Brian S. Dunn, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, Byron J. Haney, Douglas F. Ray, Steven M. Noreika, David H. Harrison, Frank C. Meyer and FSAM as defendants and FSC as the nominal defendant. The complaints allege breach of the fiduciary duties of and unjust enrichment to the defendants. The underlying allegations in each of these derivative actions are related to the allegations in the securities class actions against the Company and others and the derivative actions described in the preceding paragraphs. The plaintiffs seek actions to reform and improve the Company’s corporate governance and certain restitution, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages being sought in any of the actions.
The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against the allegations raised in these lawsuits. Neither the outcome of the lawsuits nor an estimate of any reasonable possible losses is determinable at this time. No provisions for any losses related to the lawsuits have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2016. An adverse judgment for monetary damages could have a material adverse effect on the operations and liquidity of the Company. FSAM has indicated that it intends to seek indemnification under the investment advisory agreement with respect to any losses and expenses it may incur in connection with these lawsuits. To date, no amounts have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements related to these potential claims.
In connection with the matters described above, the Company incurred professional fees of $3.6 million and $9.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016. Certain of the expenses associated with defense of the lawsuits may also be covered by insurance, and the Company may seek reimbursement from the appropriate carriers. The Company cannot assure you, however, that these expenses will ultimately be reimbursed in whole, or at all.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company's off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $262.2 million and $305.3 million of unfunded commitments to provide debt and equity financing to its portfolio companies or to fund limited partnership interests as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. Such commitments are subject to the portfolio companies' satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are not reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
A summary of the composition of the unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers, term loans with delayed draw components, SLF JV I subordinated notes and LLC interests and limited partnership interests) as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 is shown in the table below:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | ||||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC | $ | 47,500 | $ | 40,000 | |||
Legalzoom.com, Inc. | 15,427 | 8,815 | |||||
BMC Software Finance, Inc. | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||
Lift Brands Holdings, Inc. | 14,500 | 17,000 | |||||
Senior Loan Fund JV 1, LLC | 14,065 | 30,690 | |||||
P2 Upstream Acquisition Co. | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||
TigerText, Inc. | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||
RP Crown Parent, LLC | 9,868 | 9,868 | |||||
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. | 7,461 | 13,700 | |||||
Refac Optical Group | 6,400 | 6,400 | |||||
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC | 6,330 | 6,308 | |||||
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. | 5,995 | 5,995 | |||||
TIBCO Software, Inc. | 5,800 | 5,800 | |||||
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. | 5,397 | 5,397 | |||||
Thing5, LLC | 5,000 | 6,000 | |||||
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||
77
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
OnCourse Learning Corporation | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||
Penn Foster, Inc. | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||
Trialcard Incorporated | 4,900 | 4,900 | |||||
Adventure Interactive, Corp. | 4,846 | 4,846 | |||||
Baart Programs, Inc. | 4,762 | — | |||||
Discovery Practice Management, Inc. | 4,255 | 6,347 | |||||
Metamorph US 3, LLC | 3,675 | 3,675 | |||||
My Alarm Center, LLC | 3,527 | 2,068 | |||||
WeddingWire, Inc. | 3,000 | 3,000 | |||||
Express Group Holdings LLC | 2,768 | — | |||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. | 2,753 | 1,820 | |||||
TransTrade Operators, Inc. | 2,594 | 1,559 | |||||
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation | 2,500 | 2,500 | |||||
Ameritox, Ltd | 2,475 | 6,400 | |||||
Teaching Strategies, LLC | 2,400 | 2,400 | |||||
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC | 2,356 | 2,900 | |||||
First American Payment Systems, LP | 2,125 | 4,225 | |||||
ExamSoft Worldwide, Inc. | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||
Cenegenics, LLC | 1,801 | — | |||||
Edmentum, Inc. | 1,731 | 2,664 | |||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC | 1,615 | 1,286 | |||||
HealthDrive Corporation | 1,134 | 734 | |||||
Webster Capital III, L.P. (limited partnership) | 1,131 | 1,149 | |||||
Edge Fitness, LLC | 1,103 | 3,735 | |||||
Tailwind Capital Partners II, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 1,125 | 1,396 | |||||
Garretson Firm Resolution Group, Inc. | 1,066 | 993 | |||||
Riverside Fund V, LP (limited partnership interest) | 1,024 | 1,047 | |||||
Sterling Capital Partners IV, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 521 | 762 | |||||
RCP Direct II, LP (limited partnership interest) | 754 | 754 | |||||
SPC Partners V, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 739 | 1,428 | |||||
Pingora MSR Opportunity Fund I, LP (limited partnership interest) | 455 | 316 | |||||
Beecken Petty O'Keefe Fund IV, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 698 | 1,198 | |||||
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-B, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 628 | 924 | |||||
L Squared Capital Partners (limited partnership interest) | 430 | 438 | |||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest) | 357 | 357 | |||||
Milestone Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) | 273 | 429 | |||||
ACON Equity Partners III, LP (limited partnership interest) | 278 | 318 | |||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest) | 238 | 358 | |||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), LP (limited partnership interest) | 190 | 398 | |||||
RCP Direct, LP (limited partnership interest) | 198 | 188 | |||||
First Choice ER, LLC | — | 9,451 | |||||
Integral Development Corporation | — | 5,000 | |||||
All Metro Health Care Services, Inc. | — | 3,300 | |||||
World 50, Inc. | — | 3,000 | |||||
QuorumLabs, Inc. | — | 2,500 | |||||
Idera, Inc. | — | 2,400 | |||||
Chicago Growth Partners L.P. (limited partnership interest) | — | 2,000 | |||||
Ansira Partners, Inc. | — | 1,190 | |||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) | — | 1,000 | |||||
Total | $ | 262,168 | $ | 305,326 | |||
Note 17. Subsequent Events
The Company’s management evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in, or would be required to be recognized in, the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the six months ended March 31, 2016 except as discussed below:
On April 1, 2016, the Company repaid in full the $115.0 million of outstanding Convertible Notes on their maturity date. The Convertible Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum and were repaid using cash on hand and borrowings under the ING facility.
78
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
On April 11, 2016, the Company restructured its debt investment in Ameritox Ltd. As a part of the restructuring, the Company exchanged its debt securities for debt and equity securities in the restructured entity. The fair value of the Company's debt securities exchanged on the restructuring date approximated their fair value as of March 31, 2016.
During April 2016, the Company repurchased 1.9 million shares of its common stock in the open market pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan under its common stock repurchase program for an aggregate cost of $10.0 million.
79
Schedule 12-14
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Six months ended March 31, 2016
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1) | Amount of Interest, Fees or Dividends Credited in Income (2) | Fair Value at October 1, 2015 | Gross Additions (3) | Gross Reductions (4) | Fair Value at March 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Control Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 12% cash 3% PIK due 12/31/2016 | $ | 1,310 | $ | 16,878 | $ | 336 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 17,206 | |||||||||
LC Facility, 8.5% cash due 12/31/2016 | 66 | 1,444 | 4 | (4 | ) | 1,444 | ||||||||||||||
746,114 Series A Preferred Units | 1,043 | 19,414 | 1,043 | (43 | ) | 20,414 | ||||||||||||||
746,114 Common Stock Units | — | 5,930 | — | (4,325 | ) | 1,605 | ||||||||||||||
TransTrade Operators, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 11% cash 3% PIK due 5/31/2016 | 418 | 8,713 | 1,015 | (272 | ) | 9,456 | ||||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 5/31/2016 | 169 | 1,555 | 3,365 | (4,920 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
596.67 Series A Common Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
4,000,000 Series A Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
5,200,000 Series B Preferred Units in TransTrade Holding LLC | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
First Star Aviation, LLC (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 1/9/2018 | 345 | 5,313 | 139 | (2,164 | ) | 3,288 | ||||||||||||||
10,104,401 Common Units | — | 9,500 | — | (3,262 | ) | 6,238 | ||||||||||||||
First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash due 12/15/2020 | 1,889 | 47,824 | 12,330 | (5,666 | ) | 54,488 | ||||||||||||||
2,058,411.64 Common Units | — | 1,965 | 679 | (1,632 | ) | 1,012 | ||||||||||||||
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 8/19/2018 | 163 | 24,836 | 520 | (773 | ) | 24,583 | ||||||||||||||
4,293,756 Common Units | — | 2,773 | 1,682 | (1,307 | ) | 3,148 | ||||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% PIK due 8/1/2016 | 542 | 13,066 | 585 | (52 | ) | 13,599 | ||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 8.1% PIK due 8/1/2016 | 150 | 3,574 | 161 | (15 | ) | 3,720 | ||||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 8/1/2016 | 119 | 2,847 | 7 | (941 | ) | 1,913 | ||||||||||||||
4,100,000 Class A Common Units | — | 5,464 | 561 | (604 | ) | 5,421 | ||||||||||||||
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated Notes, LIBOR+8% cash due 5/2/2021 | 5,735 | 128,917 | 14,963 | (8,847 | ) | 135,033 | ||||||||||||||
87.5% equity interest | 2,799 | 12,205 | 6,012 | (5,557 | ) | 12,660 | ||||||||||||||
Miche Group, LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 12/18/2016 | 100 | 2,500 | — | (2,500 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
100 units in FSFC Miche, Inc. | — | 4,175 | 500 | (4,675 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Express Group Holdings LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, LIBOR+6% (1% floor) cash due 9/3/2019 (13) | 101 | — | 11,863 | — | 11,863 | |||||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) cash due 3/4/2019 (13) | 103 | — | 3,322 | — | 3,322 | |||||||||||||||
14,033,391 Series B Preferred Units | — | — | 3,982 | — | 3,982 | |||||||||||||||
280,668 Series A Preferred Units | — | — | 1,593 | — | 1,593 | |||||||||||||||
1,456,344 Common Units | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total Control Investments | $ | 15,052 | $ | 318,893 | $ | 64,662 | $ | (47,567 | ) | $ | 335,988 | |||||||||
Affiliate Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/30/2019 | $ | 572 | $ | 9,389 | $ | 139 | $ | (208 | ) | $ | 9,320 | |||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock | — | 4,213 | — | (174 | ) | 4,039 | ||||||||||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% cash 2.5% PIK due 4/30/2016 | 2,190 | 26,240 | 356 | (1,907 | ) | 24,689 | ||||||||||||||
4,668,788 shares of Preferred Stock | — | 764 | 653 | (307 | ) | 1,110 | ||||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments | $ | 2,762 | $ | 40,606 | $ | 1,148 | $ | (2,596 | ) | $ | 39,158 | |||||||||
Total Control & Affiliate Investments | $ | 17,814 | $ | 359,499 | $ | 65,810 | $ | (50,163 | ) | $ | 375,146 | |||||||||
80
This schedule should be read in connection with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Consolidated Schedules of Investments and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
______________________
(1) | The principal amount and ownership detail are shown in the Company's Consolidated Schedules of Investments. |
(2) | Represents the total amount of interest, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control or Affiliate categories. |
(3) | Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments and accrued PIK interest, and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross additions also include net increases in unrealized appreciation or net decreases in unrealized depreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category or out of a different category. |
(4) | Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investment resulting from principal payments or sales and exchanges of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include net increases in unrealized depreciation or net decreases in unrealized appreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into a different category. |
(5) | Together with Kemper, the Company co-invests through SLF JV I. SLF JV I is capitalized as transactions are completed and all portfolio and investment decisions in respect to SLF JV I must be approved by the SLF JV I investment committee consisting of representatives of the Company and Kemper (with approval from a representative of each required). |
(6) | First Star Aviation, LLC, First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited and First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited are wholly-owned holding companies formed by the Company in order to facilitate its investment strategy. In accordance with ASU 2013-08, the Company has deemed the holding companies to be investment companies under GAAP and therefore deemed it appropriate to consolidate the financial results and financial position of the holding companies and to recognize dividend income versus a combination of interest income and dividend income. Accordingly, the debt and equity investments in the wholly-owned holding companies are disregarded for accounting purposes since the economic substance of these instruments are equity investments in the operating entities. |
81
Schedule 12-14
Fifth Street Finance Corp.
Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
Six months ended March 31, 2015
Portfolio Company/Type of Investment (1) | Amount of Interest, Fees or Dividends Credited in Income (2) | Fair Value at October 1, 2014 | Gross Additions (3) | Gross Reductions(4) | Fair Value at March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Control Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||
Traffic Solutions Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 12% cash 3% PIK due 12/31/2016 | $ | 1,248 | $ | 14,905 | $ | 352 | $ | (124 | ) | $ | 15,133 | |||||||||
LC Facility, 8.5% cash due 12/31/2016 | 33 | — | 4 | (4 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
746,114 Series A Preferred Units | 899 | 17,564 | 900 | — | 18,464 | |||||||||||||||
746,114 Common Stock Units | — | 6,113 | — | (1,847 | ) | 4,266 | ||||||||||||||
TransTrade Operators, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 11% cash 3% PIK due 5/31/2016 | 212 | 11,109 | 646 | (2,256 | ) | 9,499 | ||||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 5/31/2016 | 41 | — | 1,225 | (671 | ) | 554 | ||||||||||||||
596.67 Series A Common Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
4,000,000 Series A Preferred Units in TransTrade Holdings LLC | — | — | 2,000 | (2,000 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
5,200,000 Preferred Units in TransTrade Holding LLC | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
HFG Holdings, LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 6% cash 4% PIK due 6/10/2019 | 5,135 | 96,935 | 2,282 | (1,866 | ) | 97,351 | ||||||||||||||
875,933 Class A Units | — | 31,786 | — | (11,017 | ) | 20,769 | ||||||||||||||
First Star Aviation, LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 1/9/2018 | 1,081 | 16,556 | 601 | (1,803 | ) | 15,354 | ||||||||||||||
10,104,401 Common Units | — | 10,329 | 1,531 | (76 | ) | 11,784 | ||||||||||||||
First Star Speir Aviation 1 Limited | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash due 12/15/2015 | 1,000 | 61,155 | 947 | (13,671 | ) | 48,431 | ||||||||||||||
2,058,411.64 Common Units | — | 3,572 | 901 | (1,931 | ) | 2,542 | ||||||||||||||
First Star Bermuda Aviation Limited | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan, 9% cash 3% PIK due 8/19/2018 | 1,105 | 35,606 | 863 | (11,008 | ) | 25,461 | ||||||||||||||
4,256,042 Common Units | — | 5,839 | — | (1,605 | ) | 4,234 | ||||||||||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, 8% PIK due 8/1/2016 | 497 | 11,924 | 570 | (46 | ) | 12,448 | ||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 8.1% PIK due 8/1/2016 | 137 | 3,262 | 157 | (14 | ) | 3,405 | ||||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, 8% cash due 8/1/2016 | 120 | 2,847 | 5 | (5 | ) | 2,847 | ||||||||||||||
4,100,000 Class A Common Units | — | 5,738 | 725 | — | 6,463 | |||||||||||||||
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated Note, LIBOR+8% cash due 5/2/2021 | 2,668 | 53,984 | 27,109 | (159 | ) | 80,934 | ||||||||||||||
87.5% equity interest (5) | 2,975 | 5,650 | 5,127 | (1,753 | ) | 9,024 | ||||||||||||||
Miche Group, LLC | — | |||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Revolver, L+8% cash due 12/18/2016 | 77 | — | 1,450 | — | 1,450 | |||||||||||||||
100 units in FSFC Miche, Inc. | — | — | 5,305 | (924 | ) | 4,381 | ||||||||||||||
Total Control Investments | $ | 17,228 | $ | 394,874 | $ | 52,700 | $ | (52,780 | ) | $ | 394,794 | |||||||||
Affiliate Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||
Caregiver Services, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Second Lien Term Loan, 10% cash 2% PIK due 6/30/2019 | 557 | 9,062 | 183 | (93 | ) | 9,152 | ||||||||||||||
1,080,399 shares of Series A Preferred Stock | — | 3,805 | 130 | (127 | ) | 3,808 | ||||||||||||||
AmBath/ReBath Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan A, LIBOR+7% (3% floor) cash due 4/30/2016 | 39 | 1,222 | 6 | (724 | ) | 504 | ||||||||||||||
First Lien Term Loan B, 12.5% cash 2.5% PIK due 4/30/2016 | 2,024 | 26,032 | 516 | (17 | ) | 26,531 | ||||||||||||||
4,668,788 shares of Preferred Stock | — | 643 | 191 | (180 | ) | 654 | ||||||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments | $ | 2,620 | $ | 40,764 | $ | 1,026 | $ | (1,141 | ) | $ | 40,649 | |||||||||
Total Control & Affiliate Investments | $ | 19,848 | $ | 435,638 | $ | 53,726 | $ | (53,921 | ) | $ | 435,443 | |||||||||
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This schedule should be read in connection with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Consolidated Schedules of Investments and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
______________________
(1) | The principal amount and ownership detail as shown in the Company's Consolidated Schedules of Investments. |
(2) | Represents the total amount of interest, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control or Non-Control/Non-Affiliate categories, respectively. |
(3) | Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on Investments and accrued PIK interest, and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross additions also include net increases in unrealized appreciation or net decreases in unrealized depreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category or out of a different category. |
(4) | Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investment resulting from principal payments or sales and exchanges of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include net increases in unrealized depreciation or net decreases in unrealized appreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into a different category. |
(5) | Together with Kemper, the Company co-invests through SLF JV I. SLF JV I is capitalized as transactions are completed and all portfolio and investment decisions in respect to SLF JV I must be approved by the SLF JV I investment committee consisting of representatives of the Company and Kemper (with approval from a representative of each required). |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in connection with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may include statements as to:
• | our future operating results and dividend projections; |
• | our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; |
• | the impact of the investments that we expect to make; |
• | the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; |
• | our expected financings and investments; |
• | the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; |
• | the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies; and |
• | the cost or potential outcome of any litigation to which we may be a party. |
In addition, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "seek," "plan," "should," "estimate," "project" and "intend" indicate forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015 and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
• | changes in the economy and the financial markets; |
• | risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; |
• | future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatory authorities) and conditions in our operating areas, particularly with respect to business development companies, small business investment companies, or SBICs, or regulated investment companies, or RICs; and |
• | other considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our publicly disseminated documents and filings. |
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
Except as otherwise specified, references to the "Company," "we," "us," and "our," refer to Fifth Street Finance Corp and its consolidated subsidiaries.
All amounts are in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. We have qualified and elected to be treated as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for tax purposes.
Our investment objective is to produce current income from investing primarily in small and middle-market companies in the form of senior secured loans and subordinated debt investments. To a lesser extent, we also make equity investments in connection with certain debt transactions. Our investments are generally made in connection with investments by private equity sponsors.
We are externally managed by Fifth Street Management LLC, or the Investment Adviser, a subsidiary of Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., or FSAM, a publicly traded alternative asset manager, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement. FSC CT LLC or FSC CT, a subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, also provides certain administrative and other services necessary for us to operate.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements have been made. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. We are an investment company following the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 946, Financial Services-Investment Company, or ASC 946.
Investment Valuation
We are required to report our investments that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available at fair value. The fair value is deemed to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
We value our investments in accordance with FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A liability's fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices over entity-specific inputs. Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments' complexity.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. Generally, it is expected that all of our investment securities will be valued using Level 3 inputs. This includes investment securities that are valued using "bid" and "ask" prices obtained from independent third party pricing services or directly from brokers. These investments are generally classified as Level 3 because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities or may require adjustments for investment-specific factors or restrictions.
Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value. As such, our Investment Adviser's capital markets group obtains and analyzes readily available market quotations provided by independent pricing services for all of our senior secured debt investments for which quotations are available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing services use observable market information, including both binding and non-binding indicative quotations.
Our Investment Adviser evaluates the prices obtained from independent pricing services based on available market information and company specific data that could affect the credit quality and/or fair value of the investment. Investments for which market quotations are readily available may be valued at such market quotations. In order to validate market quotations, our Investment Adviser looks at a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and nature of the quotations. Our Investment Adviser does not adjust the prices unless it has a reason to believe any such market quotations are not reflective of the fair value of an investment. Examples of these events could include cases when a security trades infrequently causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale or in the event of a "fire sale" by a distressed seller. In these instances, we value such investments by using the valuation procedure that it uses with respect to assets for which market quotations are not readily available (as discussed below).
If the quotation provided by the pricing service is based on only one or two market sources, we perform additional procedures to corroborate such information, generally including, but not limited to, the bond yield approach discussed below and a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the credit quality and market trends affecting the portfolio company.
We perform detailed valuations of our debt and equity investments for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed not to represent fair value of the investments. We typically use two different valuation techniques. The first valuation technique is an analysis of the enterprise value, or EV of the portfolio company. EV means the entire value of the portfolio company to a market participant, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The primary method for determining EV uses a multiple analysis whereby appropriate multiples are applied to the portfolio company's EBITDA (generally defined as earnings before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization). EBITDA multiples are typically determined based upon review of market comparable transactions and publicly traded comparable companies, if any. We may also employ other valuation multiples to determine EV, such as revenues. The second method for determining EV uses a discounted
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cash flow analysis whereby future expected cash flows of the portfolio company are discounted to determine a present value using estimated discount rates (typically a weighted average cost of capital based on costs of debt and equity consistent with current market conditions). The EV analysis is typically performed to determine the value of equity investments and to determine if there is credit impairment for debt investments. If debt investments are credit impaired, an EV analysis may be used to value such debt investments; however, in addition to the methods outlined above, other alternative methods such as an asset liquidation model, expected recovery model or a recent observable or pending transaction may be utilized to estimate EV. The second valuation technique is a bond yield approach, which is typically performed for non-credit impaired debt investments. To determine fair value using a bond yield approach, a current price is imputed for the investment based upon an assessment of the expected market yield for a similarly structured investment with a similar level of risk. In the bond yield approach, we consider the current contractual interest rate, the capital structure and other terms of the investment relative to risk of the company and the specific investment. A key determinant of risk, among other things, is the leverage through the investment relative to the EV of the portfolio company. As debt investments held by us are substantially illiquid with no active transaction market, we depend on primary market data, including newly funded transactions and industry specific market movements, as well as secondary market data with respect to high yield debt instruments and syndicated loans, as inputs in determining the appropriate market yield, as applicable.
We estimate the fair value of privately held warrants using a Black Scholes pricing model, which includes an analysis of various factors and subjective assumptions including, but not limited to, the current stock price (by analyzing the portfolio company's operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions), the expected period until exercise, expected volatility of the underlying stock price, expected dividends and the risk free rate. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
Our Board of Directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter in connection with determining the fair value of our investments:
• | The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by our Investment Adviser's valuation team in conjunction with the Investment Adviser's portfolio management and capital markets teams; |
•Preliminary valuations are then reviewed and discussed with principals of our Investment Adviser;
• | Separately, independent valuation firms engaged by our Board of Directors prepare valuations of our investments, on a selected basis, for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment, and submit the reports to us and provide such reports to our Investment Adviser and the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors; |
• | The Investment Adviser compares and contrasts its preliminary valuations to the valuations of the independent valuation firms and prepares a valuation report for the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors; |
• | The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuations with the portfolio managers of the Investment Adviser and our Investment Adviser responds and supplements the preliminary valuations to reflect any discussions between our Investment Adviser and the Audit Committee; |
• | The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors makes a recommendation to our Board of Directors regarding the fair value of the investments in our portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available; and |
• | Our Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith. |
The fair value of our investments at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 was determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has authorized the engagement of independent valuation firms to provide valuation assistance. We will continue to engage independent valuation firms to provide assistance regarding the determination of the fair value of a portion of our portfolio securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment each quarter. As of March 31, 2016, 69.2% of our portfolio at fair value was valued by independent valuation firms. The percentage of our portfolio valued by independent valuation firms may vary from period to period based on the availability of market quotations for our portfolio investments during the respective periods. However, our Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for the valuation of the portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
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The percentages of our portfolio, at fair value, valued by independent valuation firms each period during the current and two preceding fiscal years were as follows:
For the quarter ended December 31, 2013 | 78.9 | % | |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2014 | 80.7 | % | |
For the quarter ended June 30, 2014 | 68.5 | % | |
For the quarter ended September 30, 2014 | 84.0 | % | |
For the quarter ended December 31, 2014 | 78.5 | % | |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2015 | 72.9 | % | |
For the quarter ended June 30, 2015 | 73.1 | % | |
For the quarter ended September 30, 2015 | 88.3 | % | |
For the quarter ended December 31, 2015 | 77.1 | % | |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2016 | 69.2 | % | |
As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, approximately 93.1% and 92.9%, respectively, of our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies valued at prices equal to fair value.
Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, adjusted for accretion of original issue discount, or OID, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. We stop accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible. In connection with its investment, we sometimes receives nominal cost equity that is valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. When we receive nominal cost equity, we allocate its cost basis in its investment between its debt securities and its nominal cost equity at the time of origination. Any resulting discount from recording the loan, or otherwise purchasing a security at a discount, is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan. Distributions of income from portfolio companies are generally recorded as dividend income on the ex-dividend date.
As of March 31, 2016, there were five investments on which we had stopped accruing cash and/or payment in kind, or PIK interest or OID income.
Fee Income
We receive a variety of fees in the ordinary course of business including servicing, advisory, amendment, structuring and prepayment fees, which are classified as fee income and recognized as they are earned.
We have also structured exit fees across certain of our portfolio investments to be received upon the future exit of those investments. Exit fees are payable upon the exit of a debt security. These fees are to be paid to us upon the sooner to occur of (i) a sale of the borrower or substantially all of the assets of the borrower, (ii) the maturity date of the loan or (iii) the date when full prepayment of the loan occurs. The receipt of such fees is contingent upon the occurrence of one of the events listed above for each of the investments. A percentage of these fees is included in net investment income over the life of the loan. As of March 31, 2016, we had structured $2.8 million in aggregate exit fees across three portfolio investments upon the future exit of those investments.
Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Interest
Our loans may contain contractual PIK interest provisions. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. We generally cease accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or if we do not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. Our decision to cease accruing PIK interest involves subjective judgments and determinations based on available information about a particular portfolio company, including whether the portfolio company is current with respect to its payment of principal and interest on its loans and debt securities; monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for the portfolio company; our assessment of the portfolio company's business development success, including product development, profitability and the portfolio company's overall adherence to its business plan; information obtained by us in connection with periodic formal update interviews with the portfolio company's management and, if appropriate, the private equity sponsor; and information about the general economic and market conditions in which the portfolio company operates. Based on this and other information, we determine whether to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security when it is determined that PIK interest is no longer collectible. Our determination to cease accruing PIK interest on a loan or debt security is generally made well before our full write-down of such loan or debt security. In addition, if it is subsequently determined that we will not be able to collect any previously accrued PIK interest, the fair value of our loans or debt
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securities would decline by the amount of such previously accrued, but uncollectible, PIK interest. The accrual of PIK interest on our debt investments increases the recorded cost basis of these investments in our Consolidated Financial Statements and, as a result, increases the cost basis of these investments for purposes of computing the capital gains incentive fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser.
For a discussion of risks we are subject to as a result of our use of PIK interest in connection with our investments, see "Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income," "— We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive" and "— Our incentive fee may induce our Investment Adviser to make speculative investments" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015.
To maintain our status as a RIC, PIK income must be paid out to our stockholders as distributions, even though we have not yet collected the cash and may never collect the cash relating to the PIK interest. Accumulated PIK interest was $56.1 million, or 2.5%, of the fair value of our portfolio of investments as of March 31, 2016 and $50.7 million, or 2.1%, as of September 30, 2015. The net increases in loan balances as a result of contractual PIK arrangements are separately identified in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Portfolio Composition
Our investments principally consist of loans, purchased equity investments and equity grants in privately-held companies. Our loans are typically secured by a first, second or subordinated lien on the assets of the portfolio company and generally have terms of up to six years (but an expected average life of between three and four years). We are currently focusing our origination efforts on a prudent mix of senior secured and subordinated loans which we believe will provide attractive risk-adjusted returns while maintaining adequate credit protection. The mix may change over time based on market conditions and management's view of where the best risk- adjusted returns are available.
A summary of the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments is shown in the following tables:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||
Cost: | ||||||
Senior secured debt | 79.23 | % | 78.54 | % | ||
Subordinated debt | 9.05 | 10.90 | ||||
Subordinated notes of SLF JV I | 6.01 | 5.25 | ||||
LLC equity interests of SLF JV I | 0.67 | 0.58 | ||||
Purchased equity | 3.59 | 3.64 | ||||
Equity grants | 0.41 | 0.18 | ||||
Limited partnership interests | 1.04 | 0.91 | ||||
Total | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||
Fair value: | ||||||
Senior secured debt | 79.86 | % | 78.80 | % | ||
Subordinated debt | 6.97 | 9.58 | ||||
Subordinated notes of SLF JV I | 5.99 | 5.37 | ||||
LLC equity interests of SLF JV I | 0.56 | 0.51 | ||||
Purchased equity | 4.92 | 4.42 | ||||
Equity grants | 0.65 | 0.41 | ||||
Limited partnership interests | 1.05 | 0.91 | ||||
Total | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||
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The industry composition of our portfolio at cost and fair value as a percentage of total investments was as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||
Cost: | ||||||
Healthcare services | 16.14 | % | 20.76 | % | ||
Internet software & services | 15.03 | 11.84 | ||||
Advertising | 7.32 | 5.85 | ||||
Multi-sector holdings | 7.32 | 6.36 | ||||
Healthcare equipment | 4.74 | 2.86 | ||||
Airlines | 3.90 | 3.62 | ||||
Education services | 3.81 | 4.45 | ||||
Diversified support services | 3.61 | 3.44 | ||||
Data processing & outsourced services | 3.29 | 3.25 | ||||
Integrated telecommunication services | 3.18 | 3.55 | ||||
Research & consulting services | 2.86 | 2.00 | ||||
Environmental & facilities services | 2.17 | 3.21 | ||||
IT consulting & other services | 2.14 | 2.08 | ||||
Oil & gas equipment services | 1.99 | 2.57 | ||||
Specialty stores | 1.98 | 2.37 | ||||
Application software | 1.94 | 2.00 | ||||
Industrial machinery | 1.93 | 1.91 | ||||
Pharmaceuticals | 1.86 | 2.49 | ||||
Leisure products | 1.72 | 1.39 | ||||
Construction & engineering | 1.71 | 1.62 | ||||
Leisure facilities | 1.57 | 1.34 | ||||
Household products | 1.48 | 1.47 | ||||
Air freight and logistics | 1.20 | 1.12 | ||||
Consumer electronics | 1.06 | 1.06 | ||||
Home improvement retail | 1.04 | 1.06 | ||||
Food distributors | 0.74 | 0.72 | ||||
Auto parts & equipment | 0.69 | 0.67 | ||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | 0.65 | 0.96 | ||||
Other diversified financial services | 0.64 | 0.63 | ||||
Security & alarm services | 0.61 | 0.90 | ||||
Food retail | 0.45 | 0.44 | ||||
Thrift & mortgage finance | 0.40 | 0.39 | ||||
Healthcare technology | 0.33 | 0.32 | ||||
Specialized consumer services | 0.27 | 0.67 | ||||
Specialty chemicals | 0.21 | — | ||||
Human resources & employment services | 0.02 | 0.63 | ||||
Total | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||
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March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||
Fair value: | ||||||
Healthcare services | 14.96 | % | 21.29 | % | ||
Internet software & services | 14.54 | 11.51 | ||||
Advertising | 7.69 | 6.05 | ||||
Multi-sector holdings | 7.18 | 6.39 | ||||
Healthcare equipment | 5.02 | 2.94 | ||||
Airlines | 4.11 | 3.84 | ||||
Diversified support services | 3.73 | 3.53 | ||||
Education services | 3.48 | 4.08 | ||||
Data processing & outsourced services | 3.26 | 3.21 | ||||
Integrated telecommunication services | 3.21 | 3.64 | ||||
Leisure products | 3.16 | 1.88 | ||||
Research & consulting services | 3.04 | 2.06 | ||||
Environmental & facilities services | 2.36 | 3.31 | ||||
Application software | 2.24 | 2.25 | ||||
IT consulting & other services | 2.24 | 2.11 | ||||
Industrial machinery | 2.22 | 2.15 | ||||
Specialty stores | 2.09 | 2.41 | ||||
Pharmaceuticals | 1.99 | 2.60 | ||||
Oil & gas equipment services | 1.83 | 1.76 | ||||
Construction & engineering | 1.80 | 1.82 | ||||
Leisure facilities | 1.70 | 1.44 | ||||
Home improvement retail | 1.14 | 1.12 | ||||
Consumer electronics | 1.14 | 1.08 | ||||
Auto parts & equipment | 0.80 | 0.77 | ||||
Food distributors | 0.78 | 0.75 | ||||
Other diversified financial services | 0.68 | 0.66 | ||||
Security & alarm services | 0.65 | 0.92 | ||||
Apparel, accessories & luxury goods | 0.61 | 0.93 | ||||
Food retail | 0.45 | 0.46 | ||||
Air freight and logistics | 0.42 | 0.43 | ||||
Thrift & mortgage finance | 0.42 | 0.40 | ||||
Household products | 0.24 | 0.53 | ||||
Specialized consumer services | 0.28 | 0.69 | ||||
Healthcare technology | 0.28 | 0.32 | ||||
Specialty chemicals | 0.24 | — | ||||
Human resources & employment services | 0.02 | 0.67 | ||||
Total | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||
Portfolio Asset Quality
We employ a ranking system to assess and monitor the credit risk of our investment portfolio. We rank all investments on a scale from 1 to 4. The system is intended to reflect the performance of the borrower's business, the collateral coverage of the loan, and other factors considered relevant to making a credit judgment. We have determined that there should be an individual ranking assigned to each tranche of securities in the same portfolio company where appropriate. This may arise when the perceived risk of loss on the investment varies significantly between tranches due to their respective seniority in the capital structure.
• | Investment Ranking 1 is used for investments that are performing above expectations and/or capital gains are expected. |
• | Investment Ranking 2 is used for investments that are performing substantially within our expectations, and whose risks remain materially consistent with the potential risks at the time of the original or restructured investment. All new investments |
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are initially ranked 2.
• | Investment Ranking 3 is used for investments that are performing below our expectations and for which risk has materially increased since the original or restructured investment. The portfolio company may be out of compliance with debt covenants and may require closer monitoring. To the extent that the underlying agreement has a PIK interest provision, investments with a ranking of 3 are generally those on which we are not accruing PIK interest. |
• | Investment Ranking 4 is used for investments that are performing substantially below our expectations and for which risk has increased substantially since the original or restructured investment. Investments with a ranking of 4 are those for which some loss of principal is expected and are generally those on which we are not accruing cash interest. |
The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 4 investment ranking scale at fair value as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015:
Investment Ranking | March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Leverage Ratio | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Leverage Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
1 | $ | 85,034 | 3.77 | % | 0.75 | $ | 215,095 | 8.95 | % | 1.85 | ||||||||||||||
2 | 2,064,521 | 91.55 | 5.05 | 2,040,006 | 84.91 | 4.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 | 29,916 | 1.33 | 8.12 | 122,128 | 5.08 | 5.54 | ||||||||||||||||||
4 | 75,662 | 3.35 | NM | (1) | 25,266 | 1.06 | NM | (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,255,133 | 100.00 | % | 4.93 | $ | 2,402,495 | 100.00 | % | 4.60 | ||||||||||||||
__________________
(1) | Due to operating performance this ratio is not measurable and, as a result, is excluded from the total portfolio calculation. |
We may from time to time modify the payment terms of our investments, either in response to current economic conditions and their impact on certain of our portfolio companies or in accordance with tier pricing provisions in certain loan agreements. As of March 31, 2016, we had modified the payment terms of our investments in 18 portfolio companies. Such modified terms may include increased PIK interest provisions and reduced cash interest rates. These modifications, and any future modifications to our loan agreements, may limit the amount of interest income that we recognize from the modified investments, which may, in turn, limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Loans and Debt Securities on Non-Accrual Status
As of March 31, 2016, there were five investments on which we had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income. As of September 30, 2015, there were four investments on which we had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income. As of March 31, 2015, there were four investments on which we had stopped accruing cash and/or PIK interest or OID income.
The percentages of our debt investments at cost and fair value by accrual status as of March 31, 2016, September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 were as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | % of Debt Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Debt Portfolio | Cost | % of Debt Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Debt Portfolio | Cost | % of Debt Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Debt Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrual | $ | 2,067,120 | 90.94 | % | $ | 2,010,347 | 96.05 | % | $ | 2,226,334 | 95.08 | % | $ | 2,206,418 | 97.97 | % | $ | 2,342,962 | 96.02 | % | $ | 2,326,748 | 97.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
PIK non-accrual (1) | 82,773 | 3.64 | 14,518 | 0.69 | 66,579 | 2.84 | 28,145 | 1.25 | 31,431 | 1.29 | 17,914 | 0.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash non-accrual(1) | 123,154 | 5.42 | 68,318 | 3.26 | 48,694 | 2.08 | 17,600 | 0.78 | 65,767 | 2.69 | 33,054.00 | 1.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,273,047 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,093,183 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,341,607 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,252,163 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,440,160 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,377,716 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
___________________
(1) | PIK non-accrual status is inclusive of other noncash income, where applicable. Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other noncash income, where applicable. |
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The non-accrual status of our portfolio investments as of March 31, 2016, September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 was as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC - subordinated term loan | PIK non-accrual (1) | PIK non-accrual (1) | PIK non-accrual (1) | ||||||
CCCG, LLC | — | Cash non-accrual (1) | Cash non-accrual (1) | ||||||
JTC Education, Inc. | Cash non-accrual (1) | Cash non-accrual (1) | Cash non-accrual (1) | ||||||
Edmentum, Inc. | — | — | Cash non-accrual (1) | ||||||
Answers Corporation - second lien term loan | PIK non-accrual (1) | PIK non-accrual (1) | — | ||||||
Ameritox Ltd. | Cash non-accrual (1) | — | — | ||||||
Dominion Diagnostics, LLC | PIK non-accrual (1) | — | — | ||||||
__________________
(1) | PIK non-accrual status is inclusive of other noncash income, where applicable. Cash non-accrual status is inclusive of PIK and other noncash income, where applicable. |
Income non-accrual amounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 are presented in the following table. Income non-accrual amounts may include amounts for investments that were no longer held at the end of the period.
Three months ended March 31, 2016 | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Cash interest income | $ | 3,670 | $ | 1,710 | $ | 7,341 | $ | 1,710 | ||||||||
PIK interest income | 2,528 | 1,707 | 5,056 | 4,946 | ||||||||||||
OID income | 6,960 | — | 13,920 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 13,158 | $ | 3,417 | $ | 26,317 | $ | 7,239 | ||||||||
Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC
In May 2014, we entered into a limited liability company, or LLC, agreement with Trinity Universal Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Kemper Corporation, or Kemper, to form Senior Loan Fund JC I, LLC, or SLF JV I. On July 1, 2014, SLF JV I began investing in senior secured loans of middle market companies and other corporate debt securities. We co-invest in these securities with Kemper through our investment in SLF JV I. SLF JV I is managed by a four person board of directors, two of whom are selected by us and two of whom are selected by Kemper. SLF JV I is capitalized pro rata with subordinated notes and LLC equity interests as transactions are completed. The subordinated notes mature on May 2, 2021. All portfolio decisions and investment decisions in respect of SLF JV I must be approved by the SLF JV I investment committee, which consists of one representative from us and one representative of Kemper (with approval from a representative of each required). As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, we and Kemper owned, in the aggregate, 87.5% and 12.5%, respectively, of each of the outstanding subordinated notes and LLC equity interests.
SLF JV I has a $200.0 million credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, or the Deutsche Bank facility. The Deutsche Bank facility has a maturity date of July 1, 2019 and borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 2.25% per annum. $151.1 million and $188.6 million was outstanding under this facility as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.
SLF JV I also has a $200.0 million credit facility with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, or the Credit Suisse facility, bringing SLF JV I’s total debt capacity to $400.0 million. The Credit Suisse facility has a maturity date of July 7, 2023 and borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum. $101.7 million and $53.0 million, respectively, was outstanding under this facility as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015.
Borrowings under the Deutsche Bank facility and Credit Suisse facility are secured by all of the assets of the respective special purpose financing vehicles of SLF JV I.
We have determined that SLF JV I is an investment company under ASC 946, however, in accordance with such guidance, we will generally not consolidate our investment in a company other than a wholly-owned investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to us. Accordingly, we do not consolidate our noncontrolling interest in SLF JV I.
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As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, SLF JV I had total assets of $429.2 million and $419.0 million, respectively. Our investment in SLF JV I consisted of LLC equity interests of $12.7 million and subordinated notes of $135.0 million, at fair value as of March 31, 2016. As of September 30, 2015, our investment consisted of LLC equity interests of $12.2 million and subordinated notes of $128.9 million, at fair value. The subordinated notes are junior in right of payment to the repayment of temporary contributions made by us to fund investments of SLF JV I. SLF JV I's portfolio consisted of middle market and other corporate debt securities of 38 and 34 "eligible portfolio companies" (as defined in the Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act) as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The portfolio companies in SLF JV I are in industries similar to those in which we may invest directly.
As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, SLF JV I had total capital commitments of $200.0 million, $175.0 million of which was from us and the remaining $25.0 million from Kemper. Approximately $183.9 million and $164.9 million was funded as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively, relating to these commitments, of which $160.9 million and $144.3 million, respectively, was from us. As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, we had commitments to fund subordinated notes to SLF JV I of $157.5 million, of which $12.7 million was unfunded. As of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, we had commitments to fund LLC equity interests in SLF JV I of $17.5 million, of which $1.4 million was unfunded.
Below is a summary of SLF JV I's portfolio, followed by a listing of the individual loans in SLF JV I's portfolio as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||
Senior secured loans (1) | $399,219 | $395,193 | ||
Weighted average interest rate on senior secured loans (2) | 7.87% | 7.99% | ||
Number of borrowers in SLF JV I | 38 | 34 | ||
Largest exposure to a single borrower (1) | $28,771 | $30,000 | ||
Total of five largest loan exposures to borrowers (1) | $107,507 | $118,584 | ||
__________________
(1) At principal amount.
(2) Computed using the annual interest rate on accruing senior secured loans.
SLF JV I Loan Portfolio as of March 31, 2016
Portfolio Company (4) | Industry | Investment Type | Maturity Date | Current Interest Rate (1) | Principal | Cost | Fair Value (2) | |||||||||||||
AccentCare, Inc. | Healthcare services | First Lien | 9/3/2021 | LIBOR+5.75% (1% floor) | $ | 4,969 | $ | 4,893 | $ | 4,882 | ||||||||||
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (3) | Advertising | First Lien | 3/22/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 9,270 | 9,239 | 8,993 | |||||||||||||
AF Borrower, LLC | IT consulting & other services | First Lien | 1/28/2022 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 8,712 | 8,736 | 8,516 | |||||||||||||
Ameritox Ltd. (3)(5) | Healthcare services | First Lien | 6/23/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,625 | 19,287 | 11,521 | |||||||||||||
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. (3) | Application software | First Lien | 9/25/2019 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 9,358 | 9,278 | 9,238 | |||||||||||||
Compuware Corporation | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/15/2019 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 3,281 | 3,247 | 3,178 | |||||||||||||
First Lien | 12/15/2021 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 9,875 | 9,726 | 9,483 | |||||||||||||||
Total Compuware Corporation | 13,156 | 12,973 | 12,661 | |||||||||||||||||
CRGT, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | First Lien | 12/21/2020 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 2,534 | 2,528 | 2,528 | |||||||||||||
Digital River, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 2/12/2021 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 4,524 | 4,567 | 4,439 | |||||||||||||
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC (3) | Data processing & outsourced services | First Lien | 10/31/2019 | LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) | 9,828 | 9,888 | 9,624 | |||||||||||||
Edge Fitness, LLC | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/31/2019 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 10,600 | 10,603 | 10,446 | |||||||||||||
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC (3) | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/30/2019 | LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) | 19,675 | 19,340 | 18,838 | |||||||||||||
Garretson Resolution Group, Inc. | Diversified support services | First Lien | 5/22/2021 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 6,068 | 6,041 | 5,992 | |||||||||||||
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc. | Advertising | First Lien | 5/30/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 9,850 | 9,662 | 9,788 | |||||||||||||
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (3) | Consumer electronics | First Lien | 10/1/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) | 9,625 | 9,649 | 9,400 | |||||||||||||
First Lien B | 10/1/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) | 9,625 | 9,494 | 9,400 | |||||||||||||||
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Total InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC | 19,250 | 19,143 | 18,800 | |||||||||||||||||
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. (3) | Oil & gas equipment services | First Lien | 3/31/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 9,062 | 9,062 | 7,146 | |||||||||||||
Language Line, LLC (3) | Integrated telecommunication services | First Lien | 7/7/2021 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 9,778 | 9,750 | 9,753 | |||||||||||||
Legalzoom.com, Inc. (3) | Specialized consumer services | First Lien | 5/13/2020 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 19,875 | 19,460 | 19,428 | |||||||||||||
Lift Brands, Inc. (3) | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/23/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,299 | 19,266 | 18,824 | |||||||||||||
MedTech Group, Inc. | Healthcare equipment | First Lien | 9/7/2016 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 11,971 | 11,964 | 11,860 | |||||||||||||
Metamorph US 3, LLC (3) | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/1/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 10,234 | 10,085 | 10,078 | |||||||||||||
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC | Human resources & employment services | First Lien | 2/13/2020 | LIBOR+6% (1% floor) | 4,625 | 4,538 | 4,575 | |||||||||||||
My Alarm Center, LLC | Security & alarm services | First Lien A | 1/9/2019 | LIBOR+8% (1% floor) | 3,000 | 2,992 | 2,931 | |||||||||||||
First Lien B | 1/9/2019 | LIBOR+8% (1% floor) | 4,394 | 4,378 | 4,263 | |||||||||||||||
First Lien C | 1/9/2019 | LIBOR+8% (1% floor) | 1,045 | 1,034 | 1,009 | |||||||||||||||
Total My Alarm Center, LLC | 8,439 | 8,404 | 8,203 | |||||||||||||||||
NAVEX Global, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 11/19/2021 | LIBOR+4.75% (1% floor) | 1,952 | 1,895 | 1,899 | |||||||||||||
Novetta Solutions, LLC | Internet software & services | First Lien | 9/30/2022 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 7,980 | 7,887 | 7,820 | |||||||||||||
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation (3) | Diversified support services | First Lien | 11/21/2018 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 12,668 | 12,676 | 12,155 | |||||||||||||
OnCourse Learning Corporation (3) | Education services | First Lien | 2/28/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,561 | 19,540 | 19,431 | |||||||||||||
Refac Optical Group (3) | Specialty stores | First Lien | 9/30/2018 | LIBOR+7.5% | 8,671 | 8,587 | 8,615 | |||||||||||||
SHO Holding I Corporation | Footwear | First Lien | 10/27/2022 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 4,489 | 4,445 | 4,466 | |||||||||||||
TIBCO Software, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/4/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 4,772 | 4,548 | 4,307 | |||||||||||||
Too Faced Cosmetics, LLC | Personal products | First Lien | 7/7/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 5,221 | 5,101 | 5,220 | |||||||||||||
TravelClick, Inc. (3) | Internet software & services | Second Lien | 11/8/2021 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 8,460 | 8,460 | 7,529 | |||||||||||||
TrialCard Incorporated | Healthcare services | First Lien | 12/31/2019 | LIBOR+4.5% (1% floor) | 13,604 | 13,491 | 13,677 | |||||||||||||
TV Borrower US, LLC | Integrated telecommunications services | First Lien | 1/8/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 9,850 | 9,664 | 9,685 | |||||||||||||
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. (3) | Environmental & facilities services | First Lien | 9/24/2021 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 14,962 | 14,747 | 14,905 | |||||||||||||
Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC | Healthcare technology | First Lien | 11/4/2020 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 4,888 | 4,888 | 4,325 | |||||||||||||
Vubiquity, Inc. | Application software | First Lien | 8/12/2021 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 2,693 | 2,669 | 2,680 | |||||||||||||
Worley Clams Services, LLC (3) | Internet software & services | First Lien | 10/31/2020 | LIBOR+8% (1% floor) | 9,975 | 9,927 | 9,925 | |||||||||||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC (3) | Leisure products | First Lien | 6/15/2017 | LIBOR+7% (1.25% floor) | 20,146 | 20,121 | 20,135 | |||||||||||||
First Lien | 6/15/2017 | LIBOR+10.25% (1.25% floor) 1% PIK | 8,625 | 8,628 | 8,599 | |||||||||||||||
Total Yeti Acquisition, LLC | 28,771 | 28,749 | 28,734 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 399,219 | $ | 395,981 | $ | 381,506 | |||||||||||||||
__________________
(1) Represents the current interest rate as of March 31, 2016. All interest rates are payable in cash, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Represents the current determination of fair value as of March 31, 2016 utilizing a similar process as us in accordance with ASC 820. However, the determination of such fair value is not included in our Board of Directors' valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3) This investment is held by both us and SLF JV I at March 31, 2016.
(4) The principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, we have provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
(5) This investment is on cash non-accrual status as of March 31, 2016.
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SLF JV I Loan Portfolio as of September 30, 2015
Portfolio Company (4) | Industry | Investment Type | Maturity Date | Current Interest Rate (1) | Principal | Cost | Fair Value (2) | |||||||||||||
AdVenture Interactive, Corp. (3) | Advertising | First Lien | 3/22/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | $ | 9,722 | $ | 9,683 | $ | 9,697 | ||||||||||
AF Borrower, LLC | IT consulting & other services | First Lien | 1/28/2022 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 8,756 | 8,782 | 8,712 | |||||||||||||
Ameritox Ltd. (3) | Healthcare services | First Lien | 6/23/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,625 | 19,287 | 17,748 | |||||||||||||
Ansira Partners, Inc. | Advertising | First Lien | 5/4/2017 | LIBOR+5.0% (1.5% floor) | 7,062 | 7,046 | 7,057 | |||||||||||||
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. (3) | Application software | First Lien | 9/25/2019 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 9,950 | 9,858 | 9,839 | |||||||||||||
Compuware Corporation | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/15/2019 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 3,369 | 3,330 | 3,263 | |||||||||||||
First Lien | 12/15/2021 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 9,925 | 9,762 | 9,590 | |||||||||||||||
Total Compuware Corporation | 13,294 | 13,092 | 12,853 | |||||||||||||||||
CRGT, Inc. | IT consulting & other services | First Lien | 12/21/2020 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 2,583 | 2,584 | 2,577 | |||||||||||||
Digicert, Inc. (3) | Internet software & services | Second Lien | 6/2/2020 | LIBOR+8.25% (1% floor) | 8,750 | 8,686 | 8,750 | |||||||||||||
Digital River, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 2/12/2021 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 9,937 | 9,985 | 9,938 | |||||||||||||
Dodge Data & Analytics LLC (3) | Data processing & outsourced services | First Lien | 10/31/2019 | LIBOR+8.75% (1% floor) | 9,972 | 10,040 | 9,921 | |||||||||||||
Edge Fitness, LLC | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/31/2019 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 10,600 | 10,603 | 10,596 | |||||||||||||
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC (3) | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/30/2019 | LIBOR+8.75% (0.75% floor) | 19,850 | 19,850 | 19,627 | |||||||||||||
First Choice ER, LLC (3) | Healthcare services | First Lien | 10/31/2018 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 30,000 | 30,082 | 30,295 | |||||||||||||
Garretson Resolution Group, Inc. | Diversified support services | First Lien | 5/22/2021 | LIBOR+6.5% (1% floor) | 6,145 | 6,145 | 6,099 | |||||||||||||
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc. | Advertising | First Lien | 5/30/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 9,900 | 9,693 | 9,813 | |||||||||||||
Idera Inc. (3) | Internet software & services | First Lien | 11/5/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (0.5% floor) | 9,875 | 9,744 | 9,875 | |||||||||||||
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (3) | Consumer electronics | First Lien | 10/1/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) | 9,875 | 9,903 | 9,662 | |||||||||||||
First Lien B | 10/1/2018 | LIBOR+7.75% (1.25% floor) | 9,875 | 9,718 | 9,769 | |||||||||||||||
Total InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC | 19,750 | 19,621 | 19,431 | |||||||||||||||||
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. (3) | Oil & gas equipment services | First Lien | 3/31/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 9,185 | 9,185 | 8,087 | |||||||||||||
Legalzoom.com, Inc. (3) | Specialized consumer services | First Lien | 5/13/2020 | LIBOR+7% (1% floor) | 9,950 | 9,717 | 9,883 | |||||||||||||
Lift Brands, Inc. (3) | Leisure facilities | First Lien | 12/23/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,554 | 19,517 | 19,218 | |||||||||||||
MedTech Group, Inc. | Healthcare equipment | First Lien | 9/7/2016 | LIBOR+5.25% (1% floor) | 12,031 | 12,017 | 12,017 | |||||||||||||
Metamorph US 3, LLC (3) | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/1/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 12,266 | 12,100 | 12,138 | |||||||||||||
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC | Human resources & employment services | First Lien | 2/13/2020 | LIBOR+6% (1% floor) | 4,781 | 4,682 | 4,730 | |||||||||||||
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation (3) | Diversified support services | First Lien | 11/21/2018 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 12,843 | 12,852 | 12,935 | |||||||||||||
OnCourse Learning Corporation (3) | Education services | First Lien | 2/28/2019 | LIBOR+7.5% (1% floor) | 19,812 | 19,787 | 19,649 | |||||||||||||
TIBCO Software, Inc. | Internet software & services | First Lien | 12/4/2020 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 4,796 | 4,548 | 4,760 | |||||||||||||
Too Faced Cosmetics, LLC | Personal products | First Lien | 7/7/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 5,300 | 5,169 | 5,300 | |||||||||||||
TravelClick, Inc. (3) | Internet software & services | Second Lien | 11/8/2021 | LIBOR+7.75% (1% floor) | 8,460 | 8,460 | 8,344 | |||||||||||||
TrialCard Incorporated | Healthcare services | First Lien | 12/31/2019 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 13,604 | 13,476 | 13,417 | |||||||||||||
TV Borrower US, LLC | Integrated telecommunications services | First Lien | 1/8/2021 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 9,900 | 9,900 | 9,885 | |||||||||||||
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Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC | Healthcare technology | First Lien | 11/4/2020 | LIBOR+5% (1% floor) | 4,913 | 4,913 | 4,839 | |||||||||||||
Vubiquity, Inc. | Application software | First Lien | 8/12/2021 | LIBOR+5.5% (1% floor) | 2,700 | 2,700 | 2,686 | |||||||||||||
World50, Inc. (3) | Research & consulting services | First Lien | 3/30/2017 | LIBOR+8.5% (1% floor) | 10,155 | 10,033 | 10,019 | |||||||||||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC (3) | Leisure products | First Lien | 6/15/2017 | LIBOR+7% (1.25% floor) | 20,547 | 20,511 | 20,420 | |||||||||||||
First Lien | 6/15/2017 | LIBOR+10.25% (1.25% floor) 1% PIK | 8,625 | 8,630 | 8,562 | |||||||||||||||
Total Yeti Acquisition, LLC | 29,172 | 29,141 | 28,982 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 395,193 | $ | 392,978 | $ | 389,717 | |||||||||||||||
___________________
(1) Represents the current interest rate as of September 30, 2015. All interest rates are payable in cash, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Represents the fair value determined utilizing a similar process as us in accordance with ASC 820. However, the determination of such fair value is not included in our Board of Directors' valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3) This investment was held by both us and SLF JV I at September 30, 2015.
(4) The principal balance outstanding for all floating rate loans is indexed to LIBOR and an alternate base rate (e.g., prime rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower's option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each of these loans, we have provided the applicable margin over LIBOR based on each respective credit agreement.
The amortized cost and fair value of the subordinated notes held by us was $144.8 million and $135.0 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2016 and $129.9 million and $128.9 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015. The subordinated notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum and we earned interest income of $3.0 million and $5.7 million on our investments in these notes for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, respectively. We earned interest income of $1.5 million and $2.7 million on our investments in these notes for the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, respectively. The cost and fair value of the LLC equity interests held by us was $16.1 million and $12.7 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2016, and $14.4 million and $12.2 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015. We earned dividend income of $1.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 with respect to our LLC equity interests. We earned dividend income of $1.8 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, respectively, with respect to our LLC equity interests. The LLC equity interests are dividend producing to the extent SLF JV I has residual income to be distributed on a quarterly basis. The total investment income earned on SLF JV I represented a 10.4% and 15.4% weighted average annualized return on our total investment as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.
Below is certain summarized financial information for SLF JV I as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Information: | ||||||||
Investments in loans at fair value (cost March 31, 2016: $395,981; cost September 30, 2015: $392,978) | $ | 381,506 | $ | 389,717 | ||||
Receivables from secured financing arrangements at fair value (cost March 31, 2016: $10,018; cost September 30, 2015: $10,021) | 9,365 | 9,723 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 26,838 | 7,354 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 6,938 | 6,126 | ||||||
Other assets | 4,566 | 6,033 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 429,213 | $ | 418,953 | ||||
Senior credit facilities payable | $ | 252,851 | $ | 241,572 | ||||
Payables from unsettled transactions | — | 7,745 | ||||||
Subordinated notes payable at fair value (proceeds March 31, 2016: $165,533 and September 30, 2015: $148,433) | 154,323 | 147,334 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 7,562 | 8,361 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 414,736 | $ | 405,012 | ||||
Members' equity | 14,477 | 13,941 | ||||||
Total liabilities and members' equity | $ | 429,213 | $ | 418,953 | ||||
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Three months ended March 31, 2016 | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | Six months ended March 31, 2016 | Six months ended March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Selected Statements of Operations Information: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 7,140 | $ | 5,086 | $ | 14,867 | $ | 8,759 | ||||||||
Other income | 91 | 175 | 436 | 623 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income | 7,231 | 5,261 | 15,303 | 9,382 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 6,171 | 3,016 | 11,078 | 5,429 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 112 | 95 | 243 | 133 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses (1) | 6,283 | 3,111 | 11,321 | 5,562 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 5,219 | 2,077 | (1,673 | ) | 150 | |||||||||||
Net realized loss | — | (39 | ) | — | (240 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,167 | $ | 4,188 | $ | 2,309 | $ | 3,730 | ||||||||
__________
(1) There are no management fees or incentive fees charged at SLF JV I.
SLF JV I has elected to fair value the subordinated notes issued to us and Kemper under ASC 825 — Financial Instruments, or ASC 825. The subordinated notes are valued by calculating the net present value of the future expected cash flow streams using an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate model.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we sold $60.6 million of senior secured debt investments at fair value to SLF JV I in exchange for $54.0 million cash consideration, $5.9 million of subordinated notes and $0.7 million of LLC equity interests in SLF JV I. We recognized a $0.7 million realized loss on these transactions. During the six months ended March 31, 2016, we sold $70.0 million of senior secured debt investments at fair value to SLF JV I in exchange for $63.3 million cash consideration, $5.9 million of subordinated notes and $0.7 million of LLC equity interests in SLF JV I. We recognized a $0.8 million realized loss on these transactions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we sold $80.1 million of senior secured debt investments to SLF JV I in exchange for $80.1 million cash consideration. We recognized a $0.7 million realized loss on these transactions. During the six months ended March 31, 2015, we sold $169.9 million of senior secured debt investments ($54.9 million of which was unsettled at December 31, 2014) to SLF JV I and paid $10.0 million of receivables from secured financing arrangements from SLF JV I at fair value in exchange for $179.9 million cash consideration. We recognized a $1.2 million realized loss on these transactions.
Discussion and Analysis of Results and Operations
Revisions to Prior Period Financial Information
We previously identified accounting errors from fiscal years ended 2012 through 2015 related to revenue recognition and consolidation. The revenue recognition errors were the result of certain fees which were historically recognized on the deal closing date, but should have been amortized over the life of the loan since the fees did not represent a separately identifiable revenue contract. These errors were partially offset by the overpayment of Part I Incentive Fees paid to the Investment Adviser. There were also errors resulting from not historically consolidating wholly-owned holding companies that should have been consolidated (First Star holding companies). We assessed the materiality of the errors on our prior quarterly and annual financial statements, assessing materiality both quantitatively and qualitatively, in accordance with the SEC’s staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 99 and SAB 108, and concluded that the errors were not material to any of the previously issued financial statements. However, we recorded a cumulative out-of-period adjustment to correct these errors prior to October 1, 2014, as well as adjustments related to the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, which are included in the revised three and six months ended March 31, 2015 financial information. These errors did not impact the financial information for three and six months ended March 31, 2016. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the detail on total immaterial revisions for the three and six months ended March 31, 2015.
Results of Operations
The principal measure of our financial performance is the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, which includes net investment income (loss), net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Net investment income is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees, and other investment income and total expenses. Net realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and secured borrowings and their stated costs. Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio and secured borrowings.
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Comparison of three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015
Total Investment Income
Total investment income includes interest on our investments, fee income and other investment income. Fee income consists of the monthly servicing fees, advisory fees, structuring fees, exit fees and prepayment fees that we receive in connection with its debt investments. These fees are recognized as earned. Other investment income consists primarily of dividend income received from certain of our equity investments.
Total investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 was $59.6 million and $66.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, this amount primarily consisted of $52.5 million of interest income from portfolio investments (which included $3.1 million of PIK interest) and $5.2 million of fee income. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, this amount primarily consisted of $58.5 million of interest income from portfolio investments (which included $3.2 million of PIK interest) and $4.6 million of fee income.
Total investment income for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 was $124.7 million and $131.8 million, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, this amount primarily consisted of $106.9 million of interest income from portfolio investments (which included $6.4 million of PIK interest) and $14.0 million of fee income. For the six months ended March 31, 2015, this amount primarily consisted of $116.5 million of interest income from portfolio investments (which included $7.3 million of PIK interest) and $9.2 million of fee income.
Total investment income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2015 decreased primarily due to lower interest income due to a decrease in the size of our investment portfolio.
Expenses
Net expenses (expenses net of base management fee waivers) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 were $34.2 million and $38.3 million, respectively. Net expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015, by $4.1 million, due primarily to a $3.1 million decrease in base management fees, which was attributable to the permanent fee reduction that we agreed to with our investment adviser effective January 1, 2016, and a $2.8 million decrease in incentive fees, which was attributable to a 16.0% decrease in pre-incentive fee net investment income for the year-over-year period. The decrease in fees paid to our investment adviser was partially offset by a $3.5 million increase in professional fees.
Net expenses (expenses net of base management fee waivers) for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 were $72.8 million and $77.3 million, respectively. Net expenses decreased for the six months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2015, by $4.5 million, due primarily to a $5.4 million decrease in base management fees, which was attributable to the permanent fee reduction that we agreed to with our investment adviser effective January 1, 2016, and a $5.7 million decrease in incentive fees, which was attributable to a 12.2% decrease in pre-incentive fee net investment income for the year-over-year period. The decrease in fees paid to our investment adviser was partially offset by a $9.3 million increase in professional fees.
Net Investment Income
As a result of the $6.9 million decrease in total investment income and the $4.1 million decrease in net expenses, net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased by $2.8 million, or 9.9%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015.
As a result of the $7.1 million decrease in total investment income and the $4.5 million decrease in net expenses, net investment income for the six months ended March 31, 2016 decreased by $2.6 million, or 4.8%, compared to the six months ended March 31, 2015.
Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Secured Borrowings
Realized gain (loss) is the difference between the net proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and secured borrowings and their stated costs. Realized losses may also be recorded in connection with our determination that certain investments are considered worthless securities and/or meet the conditions for loss recognition per the applicable tax rules.
During the six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded investment realization events, including the following:
• | In October 2015, we received a cash payment of $23.3 million from Affordable Care, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
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• | In October 2015, we received a cash payment of $15.1 million from CoAdvantage Corporation in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. We also received an additional $1.3 million in connection with the sale of its equity investment, realizing a gain of $0.7 million; |
• | In October 2015, we received a cash payment of $119.0 million from First Choice ER, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In October 2015, we received a cash payment of $33.3 million from DigiCert, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In October 2015, we received a cash payment of $7.4 million from Idera, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2015, we received a cash payment of $13.9 million from EducationDynamics, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2015, we received a cash payment of $14.2 million from World 50, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In January 2016, we received a cash payment of $20.0 million from Crealta Pharmaceuticals LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In February 2016, we received a cash payment of $15.7 million from All Metro Health Care Services, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In February 2016, we received a cash payment of $9.7 million from Long's Drugs Incorporated in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In March 2016, we received a cash payment of $4.5 million from Janrain, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In March 2016, we received a cash payment of $0.8 million from Miche Group, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited and we recorded a realized loss in the amount of $1.7 million on this transaction. In addition, we have written-off its equity investment in Miche Group, LLC and recorded a realized loss of $6.4 million; |
• | In March 2016, we restructured its investment in CCCG, LLC. As part of the restructuring, we exchanged cash and its debt securities for debt and equity securities in the restructured entity, Express Group Holdings LLC, and recorded a realized loss of $17.2 million on this transaction; and |
• | During the six months ended March 31, 2016, we received payments of $163.5 million primarily in connection with syndications of debt investments to other investors and sales of debt investments in the open market and recorded an aggregate net realized loss of $0.8 million on these transactions. |
During the six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded investment realization events, including the following:
• | In October 2014, we restructured our investment in Miche Bag, LLC. As part of the restructuring, we exchanged cash and our debt and equity securities for debt and equity securities in the restructured entity, Miche Group, LLC, and recorded a realized loss in the amount of $17.9 million on this transaction; |
• | In October 2014, we received a cash payment of $74.4 million from Teaching Strategies, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
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• | In October 2014, we received a cash payment of $6.5 million from SugarSync, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In November 2014, we received a cash payment of $8.6 million from Olson + Co., Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In November 2014, we received a cash payment of $5.6 million from American Cadastre, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, we received a cash payment of $35.8 million from Drugtest, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, we received a cash payment of $39.5 million from Charter Brokerage, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, we received a cash payment of $27.7 million from CRGT, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, we received a cash payment of $12.5 million from Devicor Medical Products, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In December 2014, we received a cash payment of $12.0 million from CT Technologies Intermediate Holdings, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In February 2015, we received a cash payment of $27.8 million from Enhanced Recovery Company, LLC in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; |
• | In February 2015, we received a cash payment of $17.5 million from HealthEdge Software, Inc. in full satisfaction of all obligations under the loan agreement. The debt investment was exited at par (plus additional fees) and no realized gain or loss was recorded on this transaction; and |
• | During the six months ended March 31, 2015, we received $481.4 million in connection with syndications of debt investments to other investors, sales of debt investments in the open market, and repayment of secured borrowings and recorded a net realized loss of $1.6 million on these transactions. |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and Secured Borrowings
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation is the net change in the fair value of our investments and secured borrowings during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and secured borrowings of $6.3 million and $(84.5) million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, this consisted of $15.9 million of net unrealized appreciation on equity investments, $16.9 million of net reclassifications to realized losses (resulting in unrealized appreciation) and $0.3 million of net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings, offset by $26.8 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments. For the six months ended March 31, 2016, this consisted of $105.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments offset by $6.2 million of net unrealized appreciation on equity investments, $14.7 million of net reclassifications to realized losses (resulting in unrealized appreciation) and $0.5 million of net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings.
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded net unrealized depreciation on investments and secured borrowings of $0.5 million and $39.0 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, this consisted of $2.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity investments, $0.1 million of net reclassifications to realized gains (resulting in unrealized
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depreciation) and $0.2 million of net unrealized appreciation on secured borrowings, offset by $2.7 million of net unrealized appreciation on debt investments. For the six months ended March 31, 2015, this consisted of $46.3 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments and $5.8 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity investments, offset by $13.0 million of net reclassifications to realized losses (resulting in unrealized appreciation) and $0.1 million of net unrealized depreciation on secured borrowings.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
We have a number of alternatives available to fund the growth of our investment portfolio and our operations, including, but not limited to, raising equity, increasing debt and funding from operational cash flow. Additionally, we may reduce investment size by syndicating a portion of any given transaction. We intend to fund our future distribution obligations through operating cash flow or with funds obtained through future equity and debt offerings or credit facilities, as we deem appropriate.
For the six months ended March 31, 2016, we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $16.1 million. During that period, we received $85.3 million of net cash from operating activities, primarily from $471.6 million of principal payments, PIK payments and sale proceeds received and the cash activities related to $51.9 million of net investment income, partially offset by funding $425.9 million of investments and net revolvers. During the same period, net cash used by financing activities was $101.4 million, primarily consisting of $30.0 million of net repayments under our credit facilities, $50.6 million of cash distributions paid to our stockholders, $15.1 million of repurchases of common stock under stock repurchase program, $2.2 million of repayments of secured borrowings and $3.6 million of repurchases of common stock under our DRIP.
For the six months ended March 31, 2015, we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $22.0 million. During that period, we used $45.1 million of net cash in operating activities, primarily for the funding of $906.3 million of investments and net revolvers, partially offset by $819.7 million of principal payments, PIK payments and sale proceeds received and cash activities related to $54.5 million of net investment income. During the same period, net cash provided by financing activities was $67.1 million, primarily consisting of $194.9 million of net borrowings under our credit facilities, partially offset by $62.4 million of cash distributions paid to our stockholders, $62.3 million of repayments of secured borrowings and $3.1 million of repurchases of common stock under our DRIP.
As of March 31, 2016, we had $134.5 million in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash), portfolio investments (at fair value) of $2.3 billion, $14.0 million of interest, dividends and fees receivable, $225.0 million of SBA debentures payable, $397.3 million of borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities, $115.0 million of unsecured convertible notes payable, $410.5 million of unsecured notes payable, $18.5 million of secured borrowings and unfunded commitments of $262.2 million.
As of September 30, 2015, we had $143.5 million in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash), portfolio investments (at fair value) of $2.4 billion, $15.7 million of interest, dividends and fees receivable, $225.0 million of SBA debentures payable, $427.3 million of borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities, $115.0 million of unsecured convertible notes payable, $410.3 million of unsecured notes payable, $21.2 million of secured borrowings and unfunded commitments of $305.3 million.
Other Sources of Liquidity
We intend to continue to generate cash primarily from cash flows from operations, including interest earned, future borrowings and future offerings of securities. We generally maintain a universal shelf registration statement that allows for the public offering and sale of our common stock, debt securities and warrants to purchase such securities. We may from time to time issue securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement or otherwise pursuant to private offerings. The issuance of debt or equity securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors and there can be no assurance that any such issuance will occur or be successful. In the future, we may also securitize a portion of our investments in first and second lien senior loans or unsecured debt or other assets. To securitize loans, we would likely create a wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. We would then sell interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers and we would retain all or a portion of the equity in the subsidiary. Our primary use of funds is investments in our targeted asset classes and cash distributions to holders of our common stock.
Although we expect to fund the growth of our investment portfolio through the net proceeds from future equity offerings and issuances of senior securities or future borrowings to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, our plans to raise capital may not be successful. In this regard, because our common stock has at times traded at a price below our then-current net asset value per share (which has primarily been the case for the past several months) and we are limited in our ability to sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, we may be limited in our ability to raise equity capital.
In addition, we intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our taxable income as dividends to our stockholders each taxable year in order to satisfy the requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. See "Regulated Investment Company Status and Distributions" below. Consequently, we may not have the funds or the ability to fund new investments, to make additional
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investments in our portfolio companies, to fund our unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repay borrowings. In addition, the illiquidity of our portfolio investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired and, if we are required to sell these investments, we may realize significantly less than their recorded value.
As a business development company, under the 1940 Act, we generally are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets). This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. We received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiaries guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration, or SBA, from the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage ratio we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act. As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with this asset coverage requirement, as modified by our exemptive relief. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing, such as the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings, our ability to raise funds through the issuance of shares of our common stock and the risks of such borrowings within the context of our investment outlook. Ultimately, we only intend to use leverage if the expected returns from borrowing to make investments will exceed the cost of such borrowing. To fund growth in our investment portfolio in the future, we anticipate needing to raise additional capital from various sources, including the equity markets and the securitization or other debt-related markets, which may or may not be available on favorable terms, if at all.
We may from time to time be required to refinance previously issued debt securities upon their maturities. For example, we repaid in full our Convertible Notes on their maturity date of April 1, 2016. In order to fund this repayment, we utilized cash on hand and borrowings under our ING revolving credit facility.
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Significant Capital Transactions
The following table reflects the distributions per share that our Board of Directors has declared, including shares issued under our dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP, on our common stock since October 1, 2013:
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount per Share | Cash Distribution | DRIP Shares Issued | DRIP Shares Value | ||||||||||
November 21, 2013 | December 13, 2013 | December 30, 2013 | 0.0500 | 6.3 million | 69,291 | (1) | 0.6 million | |||||||||
November 21, 2013 | January 15, 2014 | January 31, 2014 | 0.0833 | 10.5 million | 114,033 | (1) | 1.1 million | |||||||||
November 21, 2013 | February 14, 2014 | February 28, 2014 | 0.0833 | 10.5 million | 110,486 | (1) | 1.1 million | |||||||||
November 21, 2013 | March 14, 2014 | March 31, 2014 | 0.0833 | 11.0 million | 64,748 | (1) | 0.6 million | |||||||||
November 21, 2013 | April 15, 2014 | April 30, 2014 | 0.0833 | 10.5 million | 120,604 | (1) | 1.1 million | |||||||||
November 21, 2013 | May 15, 2014 | May 30, 2014 | 0.0833 | 11.1 million | 58,003 | (1) | 0.5 million | |||||||||
February 6, 2014 | June 16, 2014 | June 30, 2014 | 0.0833 | 11.1 million | 51,692 | 0.5 million | ||||||||||
February 6, 2014 | July 15, 2014 | July 31, 2014 | 0.0833 | 12.2 million | 54,739 | (1) | 0.5 million | |||||||||
February 6, 2014 | August 15, 2014 | August 29, 2014 | 0.0833 | 12.1 million | 59,466 | 0.6 million | ||||||||||
July 2, 2014 | September 15, 2014 | September 30, 2014 | 0.0917 | 13.4 million | 73,141 | (1) | 0.7 million | |||||||||
July 2, 2014 | October 15, 2014 | October 31, 2014 | 0.0917 | 13.3 million | 82,390 | (1) | 0.7 million | |||||||||
July 2, 2014 | November 14, 2014 | November 28, 2014 | 0.0917 | 13.4 million | 80,775 | (1) | 0.7 million | |||||||||
November 20, 2014 | December 15, 2014 | December 30, 2014 | 0.0917 | 13.4 million | 79,849 | (1) | 0.6 million | |||||||||
November 20, 2014 | January 15, 2015 | January 30, 2015 | 0.0917 | 13.4 million | 79,138 | (1) | 0.6 million | |||||||||
February 3, 2015 | March 16, 2015 | March 31, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.8 million | 56,295 | (1) | 0.4 million | |||||||||
February 3, 2015 | April 15, 2015 | April 30, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.8 million | 54,818 | (1) | 0.4 million | |||||||||
February 3, 2015 | May 15, 2015 | May 29, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.8 million | 60,714 | (1) | 0.4 million | |||||||||
February 3, 2015 | June 15, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.8 million | 66,707 | (1) | 0.4 million | |||||||||
February 3, 2015 | July 15, 2015 | July 31, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.8 million | 71,412 | (1) | 0.4 million | |||||||||
February 3, 2015 | August 14, 2015 | August 31, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.7 million | 69,370 | (1) | 0.5 million | |||||||||
August 4, 2015 | September 15, 2015 | September 30, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.5 million | 113,881 | (1) | 0.7 million | |||||||||
August 4, 2015 | October 15, 2015 | October 30, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 106,185 | (1) | 0.6 million | |||||||||
August 4, 2015 | November 16, 2015 | November 30, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 91,335 | (1) | 0.6 million | |||||||||
November 30, 2015 | December 15, 2015 | December 30, 2015 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 99,673 | (1) | 0.6 million | |||||||||
November 30, 2015 | January 15, 2016 | January 28, 2016 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 113,905 | (1) | 0.7 million | |||||||||
November 30, 2015 | February 12, 2016 | February 26, 2016 | 0.06 | 8.4 million | 123,342 | (1) | 0.6 million | |||||||||
February 8, 2016 | March 15, 2016 | March 31, 2016 | 0.06 | 8.6 million | 86,806 | (1) | 0.4 million | |||||||||
February 8, 2016 | April 15, 2016 | April 29, 2016 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
February 8, 2016 | May 13, 2016 | May 31, 2016 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
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(1) | Shares were purchased on the open market and distributed. |
The following table reflects share transactions that occurred from October 1, 2012 through March 31, 2016:
Date | Transaction | Shares | Public Offering Price Per Share | Gross Proceeds | ||||||||
December 2012 | Public offering (1) | 14,725,000 | $ | 10.68 | $157.3 million | |||||||
April 2013 | Public offering (1) | 14,435,253 | 10.85 | 156.5 million | ||||||||
September 2013 | Public offering (1) | 17,643,000 | 10.31 | 181.9 million | ||||||||
July 2014 | Public offering | 13,250,000 | 9.95 | 131.8 million | ||||||||
______________
(1) Includes the underwriters' partial exercise of their option to purchase additional shares.
On November 30, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $100 million in the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our common stock through November 30, 2016. Common stock repurchases under the program are to be made in the open market, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise at times, and in such amounts, as our management deems appropriate subject to various factors, including company performance, capital availability, general economic
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and market conditions, regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations, as determined by management. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We expect to finance any stock repurchases with existing cash balances or by incurring leverage. During the three months ended and six months ended March 31, 2016, we repurchased 3,079,316 shares of our common stock for $15.1 million, net of commissions. We repurchased 5 million shares of our common stock through April 2016 for an aggregate cost of $25.1 million.
Borrowings
SBIC Subsidiaries
Through wholly-owned subsidiaries, we sought and obtained two licenses from the SBA to operate SBIC subsidiaries. Specifically, on February 3, 2010, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners IV, L.P., or FSMP IV, received a license, effective February 1, 2010, from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. On May 15, 2012, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Mezzanine Partners V, L.P., or FSMP V, received a license, effective May 10, 2012, from the SBA to operate as an SBIC. SBICs are designated to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations, SBICs may make loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities of small businesses.
The SBIC licenses allow our SBIC subsidiaries to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a 10-year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed at the time of issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities.
SBA regulations currently limit the amount that an SBIC subsidiary may borrow to a maximum of $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital. Affiliated SBICs are permitted to issue up to a combined maximum amount of $350 million of debentures when they have at least $175 million in regulatory capital.
As of March 31, 2016, FSMP IV had $75 million in regulatory capital and $150 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which had a fair value of $136.7 million, as compared to a fair value of $137.4 million as of September 30, 2015. These debentures bear interest at a weighted average interest rate of 3.567% (excluding the SBA annual charge), as follows:
Rate Fix Date | Debenture Amount | Fixed Interest Rate | SBA Annual Charge | |||||||
September 2010 | $ | 73,000 | 3.215 | % | 0.285 | % | ||||
March 2011 | 65,300 | 4.084 | 0.285 | |||||||
September 2011 | 11,700 | 2.877 | 0.285 | |||||||
As of March 31, 2016, FSMP V had $37.5 million in regulatory capital and $75.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which had a fair value of $64.2 million, as compared to a fair value of $65.0 million as of September 30, 2015. These debentures bear interest at a weighted average interest rate of 2.835% (excluding the SBA annual charge), as follows:
Rate Fix Date | Debenture Amount | Fixed Interest Rate | SBA Annual Charge | |||||||
March 2013 | $ | 31,750 | 2.351 | % | 0.804 | % | ||||
March 2014 | 43,250 | 3.191 | 0.804 | |||||||
As a result, the $225.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures held by our SBIC subsidiaries carry a weighted average interest rate of 3.323% as of March 31, 2016.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded aggregate interest expense of $2.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures of both SBIC subsidiaries. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded aggregate interest expense of $2.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures of both SBIC subsidiaries.
We have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiaries guaranteed by the SBA from the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows us increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting us to borrow up to $175 million more than we would otherwise be able to absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.
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ING Facility
On May 27, 2010, we entered into a secured syndicated revolving credit facility, or as subsequently amended, the ING facility, pursuant to a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, or ING Credit Agreement, with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent. The ING facility allows us to request letters of credit from ING Capital LLC, as the issuing bank.
As of March 31, 2016, the ING facility permitted up to $710 million of borrowings with an accordion feature allowing for future expansion of the facility up to a total of $800 million, and borrowings under the facility bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR (1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month, at our option) plus 2.25% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, assuming we maintain our current credit rating. Unless extended, the period during which we may make and reinvest borrowings under the facility will expire on August 6, 2017 and the maturity date of the facility is August 6, 2018.
The ING facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, as well as the assets of our wholly-owned subsidiary, FSFC Holdings, Inc., or Holdings, and our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Fifth Street Fund of Funds LLC, or Fund of Funds, subject to certain exclusions for, among other things, equity interests in our SBIC subsidiaries and equity interests in Fifth Street Funding II, LLC (which is defined and discussed below) as further set forth in a Guarantee, Pledge and Security Agreement, ING Security Agreement, entered into in connection with the ING Credit Agreement, among Holdings, ING Capital LLC, as collateral agent, and us. Fund of Funds and Holdings were formed to hold certain of our portfolio companies for tax purposes and have no other operations. None of our SBIC subsidiaries, Funding or Fifth Street Funding II, LLC is party to the ING facility and their respective assets have not been pledged in connection therewith. The ING facility provides that we may use the proceeds and letters of credit under the facility for general corporate purposes, including acquiring and funding leveraged loans, mezzanine loans, high-yield securities, convertible securities, preferred stock, common stock and other investments.
Pursuant to the ING Security Agreement, Holdings and Fund of Funds guaranteed the obligations under the ING Security Agreement, including our obligations to the lenders and the administrative agent under the ING Credit Agreement. Additionally, we pledged our entire equity interest in Holdings and Holdings pledged its entire equity interest in Fund of Funds to the collateral agent pursuant to the terms of the ING Security Agreement.
The ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the ING facility required Holdings, Fund of Funds and us to, among other things (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of our portfolio companies' businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) agree to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The ING facility documents also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, the occurrence of a change in control, and the failure by us to materially perform under the ING Credit Agreement and related agreements governing the facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the ING facility.
Each loan or letter of credit originated under the ING facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot be assured that we will be able to borrow funds under the ING facility at any particular time or at all.
As of March 31, 2016, we had $353.5 million of borrowings outstanding under the ING facility, which had a fair value of $353.5 million. Our borrowings under the ING facility bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 2.696% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded interest expense of $3.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively, related to the ING facility. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of $4.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively, related to the ING facility.
Sumitomo Facility
On September 16, 2011, Fifth Street Funding II, LLC, a consolidated wholly-owned bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiary, or Funding II, entered into a Loan and Servicing Agreement, or Sumitomo Agreement, as amended from time to time, with respect to a credit facility, or the Sumitomo facility, with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, or SMBC, an affiliate of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as administrative agent, and each of the lenders from time to time party thereto, in the amount of $200 million.
As of March 31, 2016, the Sumitomo facility permitted up to $125 million of borrowings (subject to collateral requirements), and borrowings under the facility bore interest at a rate of either (i) LIBOR (1-month) plus 2.00% per annum, with no LIBOR floor, if the borrowings under the Sumitomo facility are greater than 35% of the aggregate available borrowings under the Sumitomo facility or (ii) LIBOR (1-month) plus 2.25% per annum, if the borrowings under the Sumitomo Facility are less than or equal to 35% of the aggregate
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available borrowings under the Sumitomo facility. The period during which we may make and reinvest borrowings under the facility will expire on September 16, 2017, and the maturity date of the facility is September 16, 2021.
In connection with the Sumitomo facility, we concurrently entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Funding II, pursuant to which we will sell to Funding II certain loan assets we have originated or acquired, or will originate or acquire.
The Sumitomo Agreement and related agreements governing the Sumitomo facility required both Funding II and us to, among other things, (i) make representations and warranties regarding the collateral as well as each of our businesses, (ii) agree to certain indemnification obligations, and (iii) comply with various covenants, servicing procedures, limitations on acquiring and disposing of assets, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities, including a prepayment penalty in certain cases. The Sumitomo facility agreements also include usual and customary default provisions such as the failure to make timely payments under the facility, a change in control of Funding II, and the failure by Funding II or us to materially perform under the Sumitomo Agreement and related agreements governing the Sumitomo facility, which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Funding II was formed for the sole purpose of entering into the Sumitomo facility and has no other operations. As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Sumitomo facility.
The Sumitomo facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding II. Each loan origination under the Sumitomo facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot be assured that Funding II will be able to borrow funds under the Sumitomo facility at any particular time or at all.
As of March 31, 2016, we had $43.8 million of borrowings outstanding under the Sumitomo facility which had a fair value of $43.8 million. Our borrowings under the Sumitomo facility bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 2.356% for the six months ended March 31, 2016. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded interest expense of $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to the Sumitomo facility. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to the Sumitomo facility.
As of March 31, 2016, except for assets that were funded through our SBIC subsidiaries, substantially all of our assets were pledged as collateral under the ING facility or the Sumitomo facility. With respect to the assets funded through our SBIC subsidiaries, the SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC subsidiaries' assets over our stockholders.
The Sumitomo facility does not require us to comply with significant financial covenants. The following table describes significant financial covenants with which we must comply under the ING facility on a quarterly basis:
Financial Covenant | Description | Target Value | Reported Value (1) | |||
Minimum shareholders' equity | Net assets shall not be less than the greater of (a) 40% of total assets and (b) $825 million plus 50% of the aggregate net proceeds of all sales of equity interests after August 6, 2013 | $981 million | $1,263 million | |||
Asset coverage ratio | Asset coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.10:1 | 2.10:1 | 2.39:1 | |||
Interest coverage ratio | Interest coverage ratio shall not be less than 2.50:1 | 2.50:1 | 3.11:1 | |||
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(1) As contractually required, we report financial covenants based on the last filed quarterly or annual report, in this case our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2015. We were also in compliance with all financial covenants under these credit facilities based on the financial information contained in this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.
We and our SBIC subsidiaries are also subject to certain regulatory requirements relating to our borrowings. For a discussion of such requirements, see "Item 1. Business — Regulation — Business Development Company Regulations" and "— Small Business Investment Company Regulations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015.
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The following table reflects material credit facility and SBA debenture transactions that have occurred since October 1, 2009 (amounts available are as of March 31, 2016):
Facility | Date | Transaction | Total Facility Amount | Upfront Fee Paid | Total Facility Availability | Amount Drawn | Remaining Availability | Interest Rate | |||||||||||||
Wells Fargo facility | 11/16/2009 | Entered into credit facility | $50 million | $0.8 million | LIBOR + 4.00% | ||||||||||||||||
5/26/2010 | Expanded credit facility | 100 million | 0.9 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | |||||||||||||||||
2/28/2011 | Amended credit facility | 100 million | 0.4 million | LIBOR + 3.00% | |||||||||||||||||
11/30/2011 | Amended credit facility | 100 million | — | LIBOR + 2.75% | |||||||||||||||||
4/23/2012 | Amended credit facility | 150 million | 1.2 million | LIBOR + 2.75% | |||||||||||||||||
6/20/2013 | Amended credit facility | 150 million | — | LIBOR + 2.50% | |||||||||||||||||
2/21/2014 | Terminated credit facility | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
ING facility | 5/27/2010 | Entered into credit facility | 90 million | 0.8 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | ||||||||||||||||
2/22/2011 | Expanded credit facility | 215 million | 1.6 million | LIBOR + 3.50% | |||||||||||||||||
7/8/2011 | Expanded credit facility | 230 million | 0.4 million | LIBOR + 3.00%/3.25% | |||||||||||||||||
2/29/2012 | Amended credit facility | 230 million | 1.5 million | LIBOR + 3.00%/3.25% | |||||||||||||||||
11/30/2012 | Amended credit facility | 385 million | 2.2 million | LIBOR + 2.75% | |||||||||||||||||
1/7/2013 | Expanded credit facility | 445 million | 0.3 million | LIBOR + 2.75% | |||||||||||||||||
8/6/2013 | Amended credit facility | 480 million | 1.8 million | LIBOR + 2.25% | |||||||||||||||||
10/22/2013 | Expanded credit facility | 605 million | 0.7 million | LIBOR + 2.25% | |||||||||||||||||
1/30/2014 | Expanded credit facility | 650 million | 0.1 million | LIBOR + 2.25% | |||||||||||||||||
5/2/2014 | Expanded credit facility | 670 million | 0.2 million | LIBOR + 2.25% | |||||||||||||||||
8/12/2014 | Expanded credit facility | 680 million | 0.1 million | LIBOR + 2.25% | |||||||||||||||||
9/26/2014 | Expanded credit facility | 705 million | 0.2 million | LIBOR + 2.25% | |||||||||||||||||
11/12/2015 | Expanded credit facility | 710 million | 0.1 million | $710 million | $345 million | $365 million | LIBOR (4) + 2.25% | ||||||||||||||
SBA debentures | 2/16/2010 | Received capital commitment | 75 million | 0.8 million | |||||||||||||||||
9/21/2010 | Received capital commitment | 150 million | 0.8 million | ||||||||||||||||||
7/23/2012 | Received capital commitment | 225 million | 0.8 million | 225 million | 225 million | — | 3.323% (2) | ||||||||||||||
Sumitomo facility | 9/16/2011 | Entered into credit facility | 200 million | 2.5 million | LIBOR + 2.25% | ||||||||||||||||
10/30/2013 | Reduced credit facility | 125 million | — | LIBOR + 2.25% | |||||||||||||||||
8/17/2015 | Amended credit facility | 125 million | 0.4 million | 62 million | (1) | 44 million | 18 million | LIBOR (3) + 2%/2.25% (5) | |||||||||||||
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(1) | Availability to increase upon our decision to further collateralize the facility |
(2) | Weighted average interest rate of locked debentures (excludes the SBA annual charge) |
(3) | 1-month |
(4) | 1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month LIBOR, at our option |
(5) | LIBOR +2.0% when the facility is drawn more than 35%. Otherwise, LIBOR +2.25% |
Convertible Notes
On April 12, 2011, we issued $152 million of convertible notes, or the Convertible Notes, including $2 million issued to Leonard M. Tannenbaum, our former Chief Executive Officer. The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated April 12, 2011 or, the Indenture, between us and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, or the Trustee.
The Convertible Notes matured on April 1, 2016, or Maturity Date. The Convertible Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Convertible Notes were our unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that was expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
On or after January 1, 2016 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, holders could convert their Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, we will deliver shares of our common stock. The conversion rate was 67.7415 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $14.76 per share of common stock). The conversion rate was subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, including for any cash dividends or distributions paid on shares of our common stock in excess of a monthly distribution of $0.1066 per share, but was not adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if certain corporate events occurred prior to the Maturity Date, the conversion rate would have been increased for converting holders. Based on the conversion rate, the maximum number of shares of common stock that would be issued upon conversion of the $115.0 million Convertible Notes outstanding at March 31, 2016 is 7,790,273. If we deliver shares of common stock upon a conversion at the time our net asset value per share exceeds the conversion price in effect at such time, our stockholders would have incurred dilution. In addition, our stockholders would have experienced dilution in their ownership percentage of our common stock upon our issuance of common stock in connection with the conversion of our Convertible Notes and any distributions paid on our common stock will also be paid on shares issued in connection with such conversion after such issuance. The shares of common stock issued upon a conversion were not subject to registration rights.
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We could not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to maturity. No sinking fund was provided for the Convertible Notes. In addition, if certain corporate events occurred in respect to us, holders of the Convertible Notes could have required us to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required repurchase date.
The Indenture contained certain covenants, including covenants requiring us to provide financial information to the holders of the Convertible Notes and the Trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These covenants were subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture. We could have repurchased the Convertible Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any Convertible Notes repurchased by us could have, at our option, been surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but could not be reissued or resold by us. Any Convertible Notes surrendered for cancellation would have been promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the Indenture. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we did not repurchase any Convertible Notes in the open market. We have repurchased $37.0 million in principal amount of the Convertible Notes in the open market since they were issued.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded interest expense of $1.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to the Convertible Notes. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of $1.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to the Convertible Notes.
As of March 31, 2016, there were $115.0 million Convertible Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $115.0 million.
2019 Notes
On February 26, 2014, we issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.875% unsecured notes due 2019, or, the 2019 Notes, for net proceeds of $244.4 million after deducting original issue discount of $1.4 million, underwriting commissions and discounts of $3.7 million and offering costs of $0.5 million. The original issue discount on these notes is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the notes.
The 2019 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture, dated February 26, 2014, or collectively, the 2019 Notes Indenture, between us and the Trustee. The 2019 Notes are our general unsecured obligations that rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes. The 2019 Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated. The 2019 Notes effectively rank junior to any of our secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2019 Notes rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
Interest on the 2019 Notes is paid semi-annually on March 1 and September 1, at a rate of 4.875% per annum. The 2019 Notes mature on March 1, 2019 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option prior to maturity.
The 2019 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring our compliance with (regardless of whether we are subject to) the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring us to provide financial information to the holders of the 2019 Notes and the Trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2019 Notes Indenture. We may repurchase the 2019 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. In addition, holders of the 2019 Notes can require us to repurchase the 2019 Notes at 100% of their principal amount upon the occurrence of certain change of control events as described in the 2019 Notes Indenture. The 2019 Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. During the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we did not repurchase any of the 2019 Notes in the open market.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded interest expense of $3.3 million and $6.6 million, respectively, related to the 2019 Notes. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of $3.3 million and $6.8 million, respectively, related to the 2019 Notes.
As of March 31, 2016, there were $250.0 million of 2019 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $247.2 million.
2024 Notes
On October 18, 2012, we issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.875% 2024 Notes, or the 2024 Notes, for net proceeds of $72.5 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.2 million and offering costs of $0.3 million.
The 2024 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated October 18, 2012, or collectively, the 2024 Notes Indenture, between us and the Trustee. The 2024 Notes are our unsecured
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obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2024 Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Interest on the 2024 Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30, at a rate of 5.875% per annum. The 2024 Notes mature on October 30, 2024 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after October 30, 2017. The 2024 Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "FSCE" with a par value of $25.00 per share.
The 2024 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring our compliance with (regardless of whether we are subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring us to provide financial information to the holders of the 2024 Notes and the Trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2024 Notes Indenture. We may repurchase the 2024 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any 2024 Notes repurchased by us may, at our option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by us. Any 2024 Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the 2024 Notes Indenture. During the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we did not repurchase any of the 2024 Notes in the open market.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded interest expense of $1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to the 2024 Notes. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of $1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to the 2024 Notes.
As of March 31, 2016, there were $75.0 million 2024 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $73.3 million.
2028 Notes
In April and May 2013, we issued $86.3 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.125% unsecured notes due 2028, or the 2028 Notes, for net proceeds of $83.4 million after deducting underwriting commissions of $2.6 million and offering costs of $0.3 million. The proceeds included the underwriters' full exercise of their overallotment option.
The 2028 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated April 30, 2012, as supplemented by the second supplemental indenture, dated April 4, 2013, or collectively, the 2028 Notes Indenture, between us and the Trustee. The 2028 Notes are our unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries or financing vehicles.
Interest on the 2028 Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30, at a rate of 6.125% per annum. The 2028 Notes mature on April 30, 2028 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after April 30, 2018. The 2028 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol "FSCFL" with a par value of $25.00 per share.
The 2028 Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring our compliance with (regardless of whether we are subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring us to provide financial information to the holders of the 2028 Notes and the Trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2028 Notes Indenture. We may repurchase the 2028 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any 2028 Notes repurchased by us may, at our option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by us. Any 2028 Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly canceled and no longer outstanding under the 2028 Notes Indenture. During the six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we did not repurchase any of the 2028 Notes in the open market.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded interest expense of $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to the 2028 Notes. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to the 2028 Notes.
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As of March 31, 2016, there were $86.3 million 2028 Notes outstanding, which had a fair value of $85.8 million.
Secured Borrowings
We follow the guidance in ASC 860 when accounting for loan participations and other partial loan sales. Such guidance requires a participation or other partial loan sale to meet the definition of a "participating interest," as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations or other partial loan sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest remain on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the proceeds are recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. Secured borrowings are carried at fair value to correspond with the related investments, which are carried at fair value.
As of March 31, 2016, secured borrowings at fair value totaled $18.5 million and the fair value of the loan that is associated with these secured borrowings was $51.1 million. These secured borrowings were the result of the completion of partial loan sales of a senior secured debt investment totaling $22.8 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 that did not meet the definition of a participating interest. As a result, sale treatment was not allowed and these partial loan sales were treated as secured borrowings. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, there were $2.2 million and $62.3 million of repayments on secured borrowings, respectively.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded interest expense of $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related to the secured borrowings. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded interest expense of $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to the secured borrowings.
As of March 31, 2016, there were $19.6 million of secured borrowings outstanding, which had a fair value of $18.5 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of March 31, 2016, our only off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $262.2 million of unfunded commitments, which was comprised of $239.1 million to provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies, $14.1 million to provide debt and equity financing to SLF JV I and $9.0 million related to unfunded limited partnership interests. As of September 30, 2015, our only off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $305.3 million, which was comprised of $260.2 million to provide debt financing to certain of our portfolio companies, $30.7 million to provide debt and equity financing to SLF JV I and $14.4 million related to unfunded limited partnership interests. Such commitments are subject to our portfolio companies' satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are not reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. We believe that our assets will provide adequate cover to satisfy all of our unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2016.
A summary of the composition of unfunded commitments (consisting of revolvers, term loans with delayed draw components, SLF JV I subordinated notes and LLC interests, and limited partnership interests) as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 is shown in the table below:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||
Yeti Acquisition, LLC | $ | 47,500 | $ | 40,000 | ||||
Legalzoom.com, Inc. | 15,427 | 8,815 | ||||||
BMC Software Finance, Inc. | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Lift Brands Holdings, Inc. | 14,500 | 17,000 | ||||||
Senior Loan Fund JV 1, LLC | 14,065 | 30,690 | ||||||
P2 Upstream Acquisition Co. | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
TigerText, Inc. | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
RP Crown Parent, LLC | 9,868 | 9,868 | ||||||
Valet Merger Sub, Inc. | 7,461 | 13,700 | ||||||
Refac Optical Group | 6,400 | 6,400 | ||||||
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC | 6,330 | 6,308 | ||||||
BeyondTrust Software, Inc. | 5,995 | 5,995 | ||||||
TIBCO Software, Inc. | 5,800 | 5,800 | ||||||
Integrated Petroleum Technologies, Inc. | 5,397 | 5,397 | ||||||
Thing5, LLC | 5,000 | 6,000 | ||||||
EOS Fitness Opco Holdings, LLC | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
OnCourse Learning Corporation | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Penn Foster, Inc. | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Trialcard Incorporated | 4,900 | 4,900 | ||||||
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Adventure Interactive, Corp. | 4,846 | 4,846 | ||||||
Baart Programs, Inc. | 4,762 | — | ||||||
Discovery Practice Management, Inc. | 4,255 | 6,347 | ||||||
Metamorph US 3, LLC | 3,675 | 3,675 | ||||||
My Alarm Center, LLC | 3,527 | 2,068 | ||||||
WeddingWire, Inc. | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
Express Group Holdings LLC | 2,768 | — | ||||||
Eagle Hospital Physicians, Inc. | 2,753 | 1,820 | ||||||
TransTrade Operators, Inc. | 2,594 | 1,559 | ||||||
OmniSYS Acquisition Corporation | 2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
Ameritox, Ltd | 2,475 | 6,400 | ||||||
Teaching Strategies, LLC | 2,400 | 2,400 | ||||||
Motion Recruitment Partners LLC | 2,356 | 2,900 | ||||||
First American Payment Systems, LP | 2,125 | 4,225 | ||||||
ExamSoft Worldwide, Inc. | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Cenegenics, LLC | 1,801 | — | ||||||
Edmentum, Inc. | 1,731 | 2,664 | ||||||
Phoenix Brands Merger Sub LLC | 1,615 | 1,286 | ||||||
HealthDrive Corporation | 1,134 | 734 | ||||||
Webster Capital III, L.P. (limited partnership) | 1,131 | 1,149 | ||||||
Edge Fitness, LLC | 1,103 | 3,735 | ||||||
Tailwind Capital Partners II, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 1,125 | 1,396 | ||||||
Garretson Firm Resolution Group, Inc. | 1,066 | 993 | ||||||
Riverside Fund V, LP (limited partnership interest) | 1,024 | 1,047 | ||||||
Sterling Capital Partners IV, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 521 | 762 | ||||||
RCP Direct II, LP (limited partnership interest) | 754 | 754 | ||||||
SPC Partners V, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 739 | 1,428 | ||||||
Pingora MSR Opportunity Fund I, LP (limited partnership interest) | 455 | 316 | ||||||
Beecken Petty O'Keefe Fund IV, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 698 | 1,198 | ||||||
Moelis Capital Partners Opportunity Fund I-B, L.P. (limited partnership interest) | 628 | 924 | ||||||
L Squared Capital Partners (limited partnership interest) | 430 | 438 | ||||||
Riverside Fund IV, LP (limited partnership interest) | 357 | 357 | ||||||
Milestone Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) | 273 | 429 | ||||||
ACON Equity Partners III, LP (limited partnership interest) | 278 | 318 | ||||||
Riverlake Equity Partners II, LP (limited partnership interest) | 238 | 358 | ||||||
Bunker Hill Capital II (QP), LP (limited partnership interest) | 190 | 398 | ||||||
RCP Direct, LP (limited partnership interest) | 198 | 188 | ||||||
First Choice ER, LLC | — | 9,451 | ||||||
Integral Development Corporation | — | 5,000 | ||||||
All Metro Health Care Services, Inc. | — | 3,300 | ||||||
World 50, Inc. | — | 3,000 | ||||||
QuorumLabs, Inc. | — | 2,500 | ||||||
Idera, Inc. | — | 2,400 | ||||||
Chicago Growth Partners L.P. (limited partnership interest) | — | 2,000 | ||||||
Ansira Partners, Inc. | — | 1,190 | ||||||
Psilos Group Partners IV, LP (limited partnership interest) | — | 1,000 | ||||||
Total | $ | 262,168 | $ | 305,326 | ||||
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Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects information pertaining to our debt outstanding under the SBA debentures, the ING facility, the Sumitomo facility, our Convertible Notes, our 2019 Notes, our 2024 Notes, our 2028 Notes and our secured borrowings:
Debt Outstanding as of September 30, 2015 | Debt Outstanding as of March 31, 2016 | Weighted average debt outstanding for the six months ended March 31, 2016 | Maximum debt outstanding for the six months ended March 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
SBA debentures | $ | 225,000 | $ | 225,000 | $ | 225,000 | $ | 225,000 | ||||||||
ING facility | 383,495 | 353,495 | 355,987 | 483,495 | ||||||||||||
Sumitomo facility | 43,800 | 43,800 | 43,800 | 43,800 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Notes | 115,000 | 115,000 | 115,000 | 115,000 | ||||||||||||
2019 Notes | 250,000 | 250,000 | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||||||
2024 Notes | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||||||
2028 Notes | 86,250 | 86,250 | 86,250 | 86,250 | ||||||||||||
Secured borrowings | 21,787 | 19,632 | 20,590 | 21,787 | ||||||||||||
Total debt | $ | 1,200,332 | $ | 1,168,177 | $ | 1,171,627 | ||||||||||
The following table reflects our contractual obligations arising from the SBA debentures, the ING facility, the Sumitomo facility, our Convertible Notes, our secured borrowings, our 2019 Notes, our 2024 Notes and our 2028 Notes:
Payments due by period as of March 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | < 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | > 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
SBA debentures | $ | 225,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 225,000 | ||||||||||
Interest due on SBA debentures | 51,157 | 8,862 | 17,725 | 16,482 | 8,088 | |||||||||||||||
ING facility | 353,495 | — | 353,495 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on ING facility | 29,163 | 9,721 | 19,442 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Sumitomo facility | 43,800 | — | — | — | 43,800 | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on Sumitomo facility | 5,844 | 1,069 | 2,139 | 2,139 | 497 | |||||||||||||||
Convertible Notes | 115,000 | 115,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on Convertible Notes | 17 | 17 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Secured borrowings | 19,632 | — | 19,632 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on secured borrowings | 1,939 | 982 | 957 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
2019 Notes | 250,000 | — | 250,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on 2019 Notes | 35,561 | 12,188 | 23,373 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
2024 Notes | 75,000 | — | — | — | 75,000 | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on 2024 Notes | 37,845 | 4,406 | 8,813 | 8,813 | 15,813 | |||||||||||||||
2028 Notes | 86,250 | — | — | — | 86,250 | |||||||||||||||
Interest due on 2028 Notes | 63,871 | 5,283 | 10,566 | 10,566 | 37,456 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,393,574 | $ | 157,528 | $ | 706,142 | $ | 38,000 | $ | 491,904 | ||||||||||
Regulated Investment Company Status and Distributions
We elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As long as we continue to qualify as a RIC, we will not be taxed on our investment company taxable income or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income or gains are distributed, or deemed to be distributed as dividends, to stockholders on a timely basis.
Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until realized. Distributions declared and paid by us in a taxable year may differ from taxable income for that taxable year as such distributions may include the distribution of taxable income derived from the current taxable year or the distribution of taxable income derived from the prior taxable year carried forward into and distributed in the current taxable year. Distributions also may include returns of capital.
To maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute, with respect to each taxable year, at least 90% of our investment company net taxable income (i.e., our net ordinary income and our realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized
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net long-term capital losses, if any), determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid. As a RIC, we are also subject to a federal excise tax, based on distribution requirements of our taxable income on a calendar year basis (e.g., calendar year 2014). We anticipate timely distribution of our taxable income in accordance with tax rules. We did not incur a U.S. federal excise tax for calendar years 2013 and 2014 and do not expect to incur a U.S. federal excise tax for the calendar year 2015. We may incur a federal excise tax in future years.
We intend to distribute to our stockholders between 90% and 100% of our annual taxable income (which includes our taxable interest and fee income). However, we are partially dependent on our SBIC subsidiaries for cash distributions to enable us to meet the RIC distribution requirements. Our SBIC subsidiaries may be limited by the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, and SBA regulations governing SBICs, from making certain distributions to us that may be necessary to enable us to maintain our status as a RIC. We may have to request a waiver of the SBA's restrictions for our SBIC subsidiaries to make certain distributions to maintain our RIC status. We cannot assure you that the SBA will grant such waiver. Also, the covenants under the Sumitomo facility could, under certain circumstances, restrict Funding and Funding II from making distributions to us and, as a result, hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement. Similarly, the covenants contained in the ING facility may prohibit us from making distributions to our stockholders, and, as a result, could hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement. In addition, we may retain for investment some or all of our net taxable capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) and treat such amounts as deemed distributions to our stockholders. If we do this, our stockholders will be treated as if they received actual distributions of the capital gains we retained and then reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. Our stockholders also may be eligible to claim tax credits (or, in certain circumstances, tax refunds) equal to their allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to them. To the extent our taxable earnings for a fiscal and taxable year fall below the total amount of our dividend distributions for that fiscal and taxable year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in our credit facilities and debt instruments. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our taxable income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.
A RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to certain limitations regarding the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock. We have no current intention of paying dividends in shares of our stock in accordance with these guidelines.
We may generate qualified interest income that may be exempt from United States withholding tax on foreign accounts. A regulated RIC is permitted to designate distributions of qualified interest income and short-term capital gains as exempt from U.S. withholding tax when paid to non-U.S. shareholders with proper documentation. The following table, which may be subject to change, lists the percentage of qualified interest income and qualified short-term capital gains for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016.
Three Months Ended | Qualified Interest Income | Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains | |||
December 31, 2015 | 89.62 | % | — | ||
March 31, 2016 | 89.77 | % | — | ||
Related Party Transactions
We have entered into an investment advisory agreement with our Investment Adviser. Messrs. Berman, Dimitrov, Owens and Sandeep K. Khorana, each an interested member of our Board of Directors, have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in our Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, that is partially and indirectly owned by FSAM. Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, as of March 31, 2016, fees payable to our Investment Adviser equaled (a) a base management fee of 1.75% of the value of our gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes and excludes cash and cash equivalents, and (b) an incentive fee based on our performance. The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 20% of our "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income" for the immediately preceding quarter, subject to a preferred return, or "hurdle," and a "catch up" feature. The second part is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement) and equals 20% of our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of the year, if any,
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computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fee. The investment advisory agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no fewer than 60 days' written notice to the other. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, we incurred fees of $14.1 million and $29.4 million and $20.0 million and $40.5 million, respectively, under the investment advisory agreement.
Prior to December 31, 2015, the base management fee was calculated at an annual rate of 2% of our gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes but excludes any cash and cash equivalents held at the end of each quarter. The base management fee was payable quarterly in arrears and the fee for any partial month or quarter was appropriately prorated.
On January 20, 2016, we announced that our Investment Adviser has agreed to an amendment to the investment advisory agreement to permanently reduce the base management fee. Beginning January 1, 2016, the base management fee on total gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) was reduced from 2% to 1.75%. The other commercial terms of our existing investment advisory arrangement with our Investment Adviser remained unchanged.
On July 14, 2015, we announced that our Investment Adviser voluntarily agreed to a revised base management fee arrangement, or the Revised Management Fee, for the period commencing on July 1, 2015 and remaining in effect until January 1, 2017, or the Waiver Period.
The Revised Management Fee is intended to provide for a reduction in the base management fee payable by us our Investment Adviser during the Waiver Period. Neither the prior waiver of base management fees nor the Revised Management Fee in any way implies that our Investment Adviser will agree to waive management or incentive fees in any future period. The Revised Management Fee will be calculated quarterly and will be equal to our gross assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, but excluding any cash and cash equivalents, multiplied by 0.25 multiplied by the sum of (x) and (y), expressed as a percentage, where (x) is equal to 2% multiplied by the Baseline NAV Percentage, and (y) is equal to 1% multiplied by the Incremental NAV Percentage. The "Baseline NAV Percentage" is the percentage derived by dividing our net asset value as of March 31, 2015 (i.e., $1,407,774,000) (the "Baseline NAV"), by the net asset value at the beginning of the fiscal quarter for which the fee is being calculated (the "New NAV"). The “Incremental NAV Percentage” is the percentage derived by dividing the New NAV in excess of the Baseline NAV by the New NAV.
The Revised Management Fee modifies the base management fee payable to our Investment Adviser pursuant to our investment advisory agreement with our Investment Adviser and results in a blended annual base management fee rate that will not be less than 1%, or greater than 1.75%. The initial computation of the Revised Management Fee will occur at the end of the quarter following the quarter in which we issue or sell shares of our common stock, including new shares issued as dividends or pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, but excluding non-ordinary course transactions as outlined below. Prior to that time, the annual base management fee rate will remain at 1.75%. Moreover, if any recalculation of the base management fee rate would otherwise result in an increase of the blended rate used, the blended rate in effect immediately prior to such recalculation would remain in effect until such time, if any, as a recalculation following an equity issuance would result in a lower fee rate.
Pursuant to the administration agreement with FSC CT, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of our investment adviser, FSC CT will furnish us with the facilities, including our principal executive offices and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations, including equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. In addition, FSC CT will assist us in connection with the determination and publishing of our net asset value, the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders. We pay FSC CT its allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by FSC CT in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including a portion of the rent at market rates and the compensation of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. The administration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon no fewer than 60 days' written notice to the other. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2016, we incurred expenses of $0.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, under the administration agreement.
We have also entered into a license agreement with Fifth Street Capital LLC pursuant to which Fifth Street Capital LLC has agreed to grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name "Fifth Street." Under this agreement, we will have a right to use the "Fifth Street" name, for so long as Fifth Street Management LLC or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, we will have no legal right to the "Fifth Street" name. Fifth Street Capital LLC is controlled by Mr. Tannenbaum, our Investment Adviser's chief executive officer.
Recent Developments
On May 5, 2016, our Board of Directors declared the following distributions:
• | $0.06 per share, payable on June 30, 2016 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2016; |
• | $0.06 per share, payable on July 29, 2016 to stockholders of record on July 15, 2016; and |
• | $0.06 per share, payable on August 31, 2016 to stockholders of record on August 15, 2016. |
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On April 1, 2016, we repaid in full the $115.0 million of outstanding Convertible Notes on their maturity date. The Convertible Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum and were repaid using cash on hand and borrowings under our ING facility.
On April 11, 2016, we restructured our debt investment in Ameritox Ltd. As a part of the restructuring, we exchanged our debt securities for debt and equity securities in the restructured entity. The fair value of our debt securities exchanged on the restructuring date approximated their fair value as of March 31, 2016.
During April 2016, we repurchased 1.9 million shares of our common stock in the open market pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan under our common stock repurchase program for an aggregate cost of $10.0 million.
For a discussion of the developments in the litigation to which we are a party, see Part II - Other Information - Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments, cash and cash equivalents and idle funds investments. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent our debt investments include floating interest rates. In addition, our investments are carried at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with the 1940 Act. Our valuation methodology utilizes discount rates in part in valuing our investments, and changes in those discount rates may have an impact on the valuation of our investments.
As of March 31, 2016, 80.4% of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value) and 78.8% of our debt investment portfolio (at cost) bore interest at floating rates. The composition of our floating rate debt investments by cash interest rate floor (excluding PIK) as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 was as follows:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Floating Rate Portfolio | Fair Value | % of Floating Rate Portfolio | |||||||||||
Under 1% | $ | 261,786 | 15.56 | % | $ | 220,165 | 12.62 | % | ||||||
1% to under 2% | 1,406,931 | 83.65 | 1,511,195 | 86.59 | ||||||||||
2% to under 3% | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
3% and over | 13,224 | 0.79 | 13,776 | 0.79 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,681,941 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,745,136 | 100.00 | % | ||||||
Based on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2016, the following table shows the approximate annualized increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investment and capital structure:
Basis point increase(1) | Interest income | Interest expense | Net increase (decrease) | |||||||||
500 | $ | 72,200 | $ | (20,700 | ) | $ | 51,500 | |||||
400 | 55,700 | (16,600 | ) | 39,100 | ||||||||
300 | 39,300 | (12,400 | ) | 26,900 | ||||||||
200 | 22,900 | (8,200 | ) | 14,700 | ||||||||
100 | 6,900 | (4,100 | ) | 2,800 | ||||||||
(1) | A decline in interest rates would not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on this review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. The following table shows a comparison of the interest rate base for our interest-bearing cash and outstanding investments, at principal, and our outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015:
March 31, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Bearing Cash and Investments | Borrowings | Interest Bearing Cash and Investments | Borrowings | |||||||||||||
Money market rate | $ | 134,494 | $ | — | $ | 143,484 | $ | — | ||||||||
Prime rate | 5,553 | — | 2,076 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||
LIBOR | ||||||||||||||||
30 day | 41,680 | 397,295 | 52,661 | 421,295 | ||||||||||||
90 day | 1,807,386 | 19,632 | 1,797,527 | 21,787 | ||||||||||||
Fixed rate | 496,195 | 751,250 | 561,906 | 751,250 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,485,308 | $ | 1,168,177 | $ | 2,557,654 | $ | 1,200,332 | ||||||||
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2016. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2016, as a result of the ongoing material weakness described below, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As of September 30, 2015, management determined that we did not design or maintain effective controls to internally communicate current accounting policies and procedures including the nature of supporting documentation required to validate certain portfolio company data. Specifically, our policies and procedures with respect to loan origination fees, while in accordance with GAAP, were not properly communicated between departments and personnel to allow for appropriate validation of support as the Fifth Street platform grew and diversified, which has led to out of period adjustments and revisions to prior period financial information. This material weakness remained as of March 31, 2016 primarily because the remediation actions described below remain in process.
Remediation of Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
To remediate the material weakness described above, we have initiated a number of actions including, but not limited to, formalizing policies and procedures in all significant areas and communicating them throughout the organization, adding senior experienced accounting and financial reporting personnel and reallocating existing internal resources as necessary. Management is committed to improving our internal control processes and believes that the measures described above should be sufficient to remediate the identified material weakness and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. Based on the steps we have taken to date and the anticipated timing of additional remediation measures and appropriate test work, we expect that the remediation of this material weakness will be completed prior to the end of calendar year 2016. However, we cannot assure you that the steps we have taken and continue to take will remediate such weakness, nor can we be certain of whether additional actions will be required or the costs of any such actions or the timing of completion of necessary remediation measures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other than the remediation efforts described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2016 that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise, except as described below, we are currently not a party to any pending material legal proceedings.
We have been named as a defendant in three putative securities class-action lawsuits. The first lawsuit was filed on October 1, 2015, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and is captioned Howard Randall, Trustee, Howard & Gale Randall Trust FBO Kimberly Randall Irrevocable Trust UA Feb 15, 2000 v. Fifth Street Finance Corp., et al., Case No. 1:15-cv-07759. The second lawsuit was filed on October 14, 2015, in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and is captioned Lynn Waters-Cottrell v. Fifth Street Finance Corp., et al., Case No. 3:15-cv-01488. The third lawsuit was filed on November 12, 2015, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and is captioned Robert J. Hurwitz v. Fifth Street Finance Corp., et al., Case No. 1:15-cv-08908. On April 1, 2016, a consolidated amended complaint was filed in the Southern District of New York consolidating these three class action lawsuits, Case No. 1:15-cv-07759. The defendants in the consolidated cases are Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Alexander C. Frank, Todd G. Owens, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, and Richard Petrocelli (collectively, the “Individual Defendants”), us and Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. (“FSAM”).
The lawsuits allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased our common stock between July 7, 2014, and February 6, 2015, inclusive. The lawsuits allege in general terms that defendants engaged in a purportedly fraudulent scheme designed to artificially inflate the true value of our investment portfolio and investment income in order to increase FSAM’s revenue, which FSAM received as our asset manager and investment adviser. For example, the lawsuits allege that we improperly delayed the write-down of five of our investments until the fiscal quarter ending in December 31, 2014, after FSAM conducted its initial public offering (“IPO”) in October 2014, when we should have taken the write-down before FSAM’s IPO. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages being sought in any of the actions.
On December 4, 2015, a putative stockholder derivative action captioned Solomon Chau v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al., Case No. 3:15-cv-01795, was filed on behalf of us in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The complaint names certain current and past officers and/or directors, consisting of Leonard Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Todd G. Owens, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Alexander C. Frank, Steven M. Noreika, David H. Harrison, Brian S. Dunn, Douglas F. Ray, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, Byron J. Haney, James Castro-Blanco, Richard A. Petrocelli and Frank C. Meyer, and FSAM as defendants and us as the nominal defendant (collectively, the “Derivative Action Defendants”). On December 31, 2015, a second putative stockholder derivative action captioned Scott Avera v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al., Case No. 3-15:cv-01889 was filed on behalf of us in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The complaint names certain current and past officers and/or directors, consisting of the Derivative Action Defendants. The underlying allegations in each of these derivative actions are related to the allegations in the securities class actions against us and others described in the preceding paragraphs. The complaints allege that our board of directors approved unfair advisory and management agreements with entities related to FSAM and that certain defendants engaged in allegedly improper conduct to make FSAM appear more attractive to potential investors before its initial public offering. The plaintiffs seek cancelation or amendment of the investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser, actions to reform and improve our corporate governance and certain restitution, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages being sought in any of the actions.
On January 27, 2016, two stockholder derivative actions were filed on behalf of us in the Superior Court Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, The first complaint is captioned John Durgerian v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al. and names certain current and past officers and/or directors, consisting of Leonard Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Alexander C. Frank, Todd G. Owens, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Richard A. Petrocelli, James Castro-Blanco, Brian S. Dunn, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, Byron J. Haney, Jeffrey R. Kay, Douglas F. Ray, Sandeep K. Khorana, Steven M. Noreika, David H. Harrison and Frank C. Meyer, and FSAM as defendants and us as the nominal defendant (collectively, the “Connecticut Action Defendants”). The second complaint is captioned Kamile Dahne v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al., and names certain current and past officers and/or directors, consisting of the Connecticut Action Defendants. The underlying allegations in each of these derivative actions are related to the allegations in the securities class actions against us and others described in Note 16. The complaints allege that our board of directors approved unfair advisory and management agreements with entities related to FSAM and that certain defendants engaged in allegedly improper conduct to make FSAM appear more attractive to potential investors before its initial public offering. The plaintiffs seek actions to reform and improve our corporate governance and certain restitution, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages being sought in any of the actions.
On January 29, 2016, a putative stockholder class action lawsuit captioned James Craig v. Bernard D. Berman, et. al. was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The complaint names certain current officers and/or directors, consisting of Bernard D. Berman, James Castro-Blanco, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Brian S. Dunn, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, Byron J. Haney, Sandeep K. Khorana, Todd G. Owens and Douglas F. Ray, the Investment Adviser, FSAM, us and Fifth Street Holdings
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L.P. as defendants. The complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to our stockholders by, among other things, perpetuating and failing to terminate the investment advisory agreement with Fifth Street Management LLC; seeking to have existing board members and management remain in place; and including certain disclosures in our proxy materials, including, among other things, the effect that termination of the investment advisory agreement would have on our debt obligations, business, and operations. The complaint seeks, among other things, an injunction preventing us and our board of directors from soliciting proxies for the 2016 annual meeting until additional disclosures are made; a declaration that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties by refusing to terminate the investment advisory agreement and by acting to have our board of directors and Fifth Street Management LLC remain in place; a declaration that any shares repurchased by us after the record date of the 2016 annual meeting will not be considered outstanding shares for purposes of the stockholder approvals sought at the annual meeting; and awarding plaintiff costs and disbursements.
Two stockholder derivative actions have been filed on behalf of us in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware following review of certain records requested pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The first lawsuit was publicly filed on April 6, 2016 and is captioned Justin A. Tuttelman v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al., and the second lawsuit was publicly filed on April 11, 2016 and is captioned James C. Cooper v. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, et al. The defendants in each of these derivative actions are Leonard Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Alexander C. Frank, Todd G. Owens, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Richard A. Petrocelli, James Castro-Blanco, Brian S. Dunn, Richard P. Dutkiewicz, Byron J. Haney, Douglas F. Ray, Steven M. Noreika, David H. Harrison, Frank C. Meyer and FSAM as defendants and us as the nominal defendant. The complaints allege breach of the fiduciary duties of and unjust enrichment to the defendants. The underlying allegations in each of these derivative actions are related to the allegations in the securities class actions against us and others and the derivative actions described in the preceding paragraphs. The plaintiffs seek actions to reform and improve our corporate governance and certain restitution, among other relief, but have not specified the amount of damages being sought in any of the actions.
We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against the plaintiff’s allegations. Neither the outcome of the lawsuits nor an estimate of any reasonable possible losses is determinable at this time. No provisions for any losses related to the lawsuits have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2016. An adverse judgment for monetary damages could have a material adverse effect on our operations and liquidity. FSAM, the Investment Adviser and Fifth Street Holdings L.P. have indicated that they intend to seek indemnification under the investment advisory agreement with respect to any losses they may incur in connection with these lawsuits.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes during the three months ended March 31, 2016 to the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |
10.1 | Third Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement by and between the Fifth Street Finance Corp. and Fifth Street Management LLC, dated as of January 19, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File no. 001-33901) filed January 20, 2016) | |
10.2 | Purchase and Settlement Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2016, by and among Fifth Street Finance Corp., Fifth Street Holdings L.P., Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC, RiverNorth Capital Partners, L.P., RiverNorth Institutional Partners, L.P., RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund, RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund, Randy I. Rochman, Fred G. Steingraber and Murray R. Wise (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File no. 001-33901) filed February 19, 2016) | |
10.3 | Amendment No. 1 to the Purchase and Settlement Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2016, by and among Fifth Street Finance Corp., Fifth Street Holdings L.P., Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC, RiverNorth Capital Partners, L.P., RiverNorth Institutional Partners, L.P., RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund and RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund, Randy I. Rochman, Fred G. Steingraber and Murray R. Wise (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K/A (File no. 001-33901) filed February 24, 2016) | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
_______________
* | Filed herewith |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Todd G. Owens | |
Todd G. Owens | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: | /s/ Steven M. Noreika | |
Steven M. Noreika | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
Date: May 9, 2016
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |
10.1 | Third Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement by and between the Fifth Street Finance Corp. and Fifth Street Management LLC, dated as of January 19, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File no. 001-33901) filed January 20, 2016) | |
10.2 | Purchase and Settlement Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2016, by and among Fifth Street Finance Corp., Fifth Street Holdings L.P., Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC, RiverNorth Capital Partners, L.P., RiverNorth Institutional Partners, L.P., RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund, RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund, Randy I. Rochman, Fred G. Steingraber and Murray R. Wise (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File no. 001-33901) filed February 19, 2016) | |
10.3 | Amendment No. 1 to the Purchase and Settlement Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2016, by and among Fifth Street Finance Corp., Fifth Street Holdings L.P., Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC, RiverNorth Capital Partners, L.P., RiverNorth Institutional Partners, L.P., RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund and RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund, Randy I. Rochman, Fred G. Steingraber and Murray R. Wise (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K/A (File no. 001-33901) filed February 24, 2016) | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). | |
______________
* | Filed herewith |
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