Oblong, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x |
Quarterly
report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2007.
|
or
o |
Transition
report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
Commission
file number: 0-25940
GLOWPOINT,
INC.
(Exact
Name of registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
|
|
77-0312442
|
(State
or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Number)
|
225
Long Avenue, Hillside, New Jersey 07205
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
312-235-3888
(Issuer’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes
o
No
x
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of August 14,
2007 was 47,509,673.
GLOWPOINT,
INC
Index
PART
I –
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
||
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December
31,
2006*
|
1
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six and Three
Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
|
2
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Six
Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
3
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006
|
4
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
5
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
13
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
18
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
19
|
|
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
19
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
19
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
19
|
|
Item
3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
|
19
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
19
|
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
19
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
20
|
|
Signatures
|
21
|
|
Certifications
|
22
|
* |
The
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006 has been
derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements filed as an exhibit
to
our Report on Form 10-K on June 6, 2007.
|
i
GLOWPOINT,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except par value)
June
30, 2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
712
|
$
|
2,153
|
|||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $136 and $121;
respectively
|
2,712
|
2,748
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
476
|
327
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
3,900
|
5,228
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
2,530
|
2,762
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
318
|
403
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
6,748
|
$
|
8,393
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
2,575
|
$
|
1,957
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
2,206
|
1,906
|
|||||
Customer
deposits
|
109
|
102
|
|||||
Accrued
sales taxes and regulatory fees
|
4,130
|
4,216
|
|||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
5,401
|
4,301
|
|||||
Senior
secured convertible notes, net of discount of $900 and $2,280,
respectively
|
6,067
|
4,326
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
267
|
288
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
20,755
|
17,096
|
|||||
Preferred
stock, $.0001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized and redeemable;
0.120
Series B shares issued and outstanding, (stated value of $2,888;
liquidation value of $3,907 and $3,735, respectively)
|
2,888
|
2,888
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
deficit:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $.0001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 47,550 and 46,390
shares issued and issuable; 47,510 and 46,350 shares outstanding,
respectively
|
5
|
5
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
161,645
|
161,267
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(178,305
|
)
|
(172,623
|
)
|
|||
(16,655
|
)
|
(11,351
|
)
|
||||
Less:
Treasury stock, 40 shares at cost
|
(240
|
)
|
(240
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ deficit
|
(16,895
|
)
|
(11,591
|
)
|
|||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
|
$
|
6,748
|
$
|
8,393
|
|||
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
GLOWPOINT,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
11,508
|
$
|
9,702
|
$
|
5,847
|
$
|
4,981
|
|||||
Cost
of revenue
|
7,806
|
6,836
|
3,897
|
3,350
|
|||||||||
Gross
margin
|
3,702
|
2,866
|
1,950
|
1,631
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
325
|
474
|
164
|
203
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
1,477
|
1,374
|
831
|
645
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
4,339
|
7,458
|
2,388
|
2,805
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expense
|
6,141
|
9,306
|
3,383
|
3,653
|
|||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(2,439
|
)
|
(6,440
|
)
|
(1,433
|
)
|
(2,022
|
)
|
|||||
Other
expense (income):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
2,004
|
2,415
|
1,089
|
777
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
(28
|
)
|
(41
|
)
|
(13
|
)
|
(37
|
)
|
|||||
Increase
in fair value of derivative financial instruments
|
1,006
|
579
|
392
|
602
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
261
|
129
|
131
|
129
|
|||||||||
Total
other expense, net
|
3,243
|
3,082
|
1,599
|
1,471
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
(5,682
|
)
|
(9,522
|
)
|
(3,032
|
)
|
(3,493
|
)
|
|||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(172
|
)
|
(172
|
)
|
(87
|
)
|
(87
|
)
|
|||||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(5,854
|
)
|
$
|
(9,694
|
)
|
$
|
(3,119
|
)
|
$
|
(3,580
|
)
|
|
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
46,762
|
46,127
|
46,982
|
46,207
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
GLOWPOINT,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2007
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
|
Paid
In
|
Accumulated
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2007
|
46,390
|
$
|
5
|
$
|
161,267
|
$
|
(172,623
|
)
|
40
|
$
|
(240
|
)
|
$
|
(11,591
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(5,682
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(5,682
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(5,682
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - options
|
—
|
—
|
274
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
274
|
|||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - restricted stock
|
1,160
|
—
|
276
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
276
|
|||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
—
|
—
|
(172
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(172
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2007
|
47,550
|
$
|
5
|
$
|
161,645
|
$
|
(178,305
|
)
|
40
|
$
|
(240
|
)
|
$
|
(16,895
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
GLOWPOINT,
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Cash
flows from Operating Activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(5,682
|
)
|
$
|
(9,522
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
779
|
1,013
|
|||||
Expense
recognized for the increase in the estimated fair value of the derivative
financial instruments
|
1,006
|
579
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
261
|
129
|
|||||
Accretion
of discount on Convertible Notes
|
1,380
|
369
|
|||||
Beneficial
conversion feature for Convertible Notes
|
94
|
1,768
|
|||||
Loss
on disposal of equipment
|
8
|
30
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
550
|
530
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash attributable to changes in assets and
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
36
|
(145
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(149
|
)
|
23
|
||||
Other
assets
|
(176
|
)
|
205
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
618
|
692
|
|||||
Customer
deposits
|
7
|
—
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses, sales taxes and regulatory fees
|
403
|
1,104
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
(21
|
)
|
(74
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(886
|
)
|
(3,299
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of property and equipment
|
—
|
27
|
|||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(555
|
)
|
(478
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(555
|
)
|
(451
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from Financing Activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of Convertible Notes, net of financing costs of
$595
|
—
|
5,585
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
—
|
5,585
|
|||||
(Decrease)
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,441
|
)
|
1,835
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
2,153
|
2,023
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
712
|
$
|
3,858
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
$
|
172
|
$
|
172
|
|||
Additional
Convertible Notes issued as payment for interest
|
361
|
103
|
|||||
Deferred
financing costs for Convertible Notes incurred by issuance of placement
agent warrants
|
—
|
296
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GLOWPOINT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note
1 -
Basis of Presentation
The
Business
Glowpoint,
Inc. ("Glowpoint" or "we" or "us"), a Delaware corporation, is a premiere
broadcast-quality, IP (Internet Protocol)-based managed video services provider.
We offer a vast array of managed video services, including video application
services, managed network services, IP and ISDN videoconferencing services,
multi-point conferencing (bridging), technology hosting and management, and
professional services. We provide these services to a wide variety of companies,
from large enterprises and governmental entities to small and medium-sized
businesses. Glowpoint is exclusively focused on high quality two-way video
communications and has been supporting millions of video calls since its launch
in 2000. We have bundled some of our managed services to offer video
communication solutions for broadcast/media content acquisition and for video
call center applications. Recently, with the advent of HD (High Definition)
Telepresence solutions, we have combined various components of our features
and
services into a comprehensive “white glove” service offering that can support
any of the telepresence solutions on the market today.
Liquidity
and Going Concern
Our
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we
will
continue as a going concern. We have incurred recurring operating losses and
negative operating cash flows since our inception including a net loss
attributable to common stockholders of $5,854,000 for the six months ended
June
30, 2007. At June 30, 2007, we had a working capital deficit of $16,855,000.
We
had $712,000 in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2007 and cash used in
operating activities of $886,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Additionally, the Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”)
(see Note 5) mature in September 2007. These factors raise substantial doubt
as
to our ability to continue as a going concern. Assuming we are able to negotiate
favorable terms with the authorities regarding our sales and use taxes and
regulatory fees and assuming we are able to renegotiate or refinance the
Convertible Notes, we believe that our available capital as of June 30, 2007
will enable us to continue as a going concern through June 30, 2008. There
are
no assurances, however that we will be able to raise additional capital as
needed, or upon acceptable terms nor any assurances that we will be able to
renegotiate the terms and maturity date of the Convertible Notes. If we are
unable to renegotiate the maturity of the Convertible Notes or issue new
securities on favorable terms to repay them, it would have a material adverse
effect on the Company. The accompanying financial statements do not include
any
adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Quarterly
Financial Information and Results of Operations
The
financial statements as of June 30, 2007 and for the six and three months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include
all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary
to
present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 2007, the results of
operations for the six and three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and cash
flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The results for the six and three
months ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be
expected for the entire year. While management of the Company believes that
the
disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading,
these
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto for the fiscal
year
ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as
an exhibit to Form 10-K on June 6, 2007.
See
“Note
2 - Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies” in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
exhibit to Form 10-K on June 6, 2007 for a discussion of the estimates and
judgments necessary in the Company’s accounting for sales taxes and regulatory
fees, concentration of credit risk, lives of property
and equipment, income taxes and fair value of financial instruments. There
have
been no changes to our critical accounting policies in the six and three months
ended June 30, 2007. Critical accounting policies and the significant estimates
made in accordance with them are regularly discussed with our Audit
Committee.
5
Principles
of Consolidation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Glowpoint
and our wholly owned subsidiaries, GP Communications LLC, AllComm Products
Corporation and VTC Resources, Inc. All material inter-company balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts from 2006 have been reclassified to conform to the 2007
presentation.
Use
of Estimates
Preparation
of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at
the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts
could differ from the estimates made. We continually evaluate estimates used
in
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for reasonableness.
Appropriate adjustments, if any, to the estimates used are made prospectively
based upon such periodic evaluation. The significant areas of estimation include
determining the allowance for doubtful accounts, deferred tax valuation
allowance, sales and use tax obligations, regulatory fees and related penalties
and interest, the estimated life of customer relationships, the estimated lives
of property and equipment and the fair value of derivative financial
instruments.
Revenue
Recognition
We
recognize subscription revenue when the related services have been performed.
Revenue billed in advance is deferred until the revenue has been earned. Other
service revenue, including amounts related to surcharges charged by our
carriers, related to the Glowpoint managed network service and the multi-point
video and audio bridging services are recognized as service is provided. As
the
non-refundable, upfront activation fees charged to the subscribers do not meet
the criteria as a separate unit of accounting, they are deferred and recognized
over the twenty-four month period estimated life of the customer relationship.
Revenues derived from other sources are recognized when services are provided
or
events occur.
Long-Lived
Assets
We
evaluate impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations, primarily
fixed assets, when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value
of
the assets might not be recoverable in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.
For
purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the undiscounted
cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are compared to the
carrying amounts of those assets. If and when the carrying values of the assets
exceed their fair values, the related assets will be written down to fair value.
In the 2007 and 2006 periods, no impairment losses were indicated or
recorded.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company’s objectives in using debt related derivative financial instruments are
to obtain the lowest cash cost source of funds within a targeted range of
variable to fixed-rate debt obligations. Derivatives are recognized in the
consolidated balance sheets at fair value based on the criteria specified in
SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”.
The estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities is calculated using
the
Black-Scholes method where applicable and such estimates are revalued at each
balance sheet date with changes in value recorded as other income or expense
in
the statement of operations.
6
Related
Party Transactions
The
Company receives consulting and tax services from an accounting firm in which
one of our directors is a partner. Management believes that such transactions
are at arm’s-length and for terms that would have been obtained from
unaffiliated third parties. For the six and three months ended June 30, 2007
we
incurred fees for these services of $51,000 and $48,000, respectively. For
the
six and three months ended June 30, 2006 we incurred fees for these services
of
$19,000 and $19,000, respectively.
Software
Development Costs
The
Company incurs costs for the development of its “Customer Connect” software that
is to be sold, leased or licensed to third parties in the future. All software
development costs have been appropriately accounted for in accordance with
SFAS
86 “Accounting
for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise
Marketed”.
Software development costs are required to be capitalized when a product’s
technological feasibility has been established by completion of a detailed
program design or working model of the product and until a product is available
for release to customers. The Company capitalized $126,000 and $53,000 of
software development costs for the six and three months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively and no costs in the 2006 periods. Software development costs will
be amortized over two years starting upon the sale of the product.
Uncertainty
in Income Taxes
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48 “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”
(“FIN
48”). FIN 48 sets forth a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
financial statement recognition of positions taken or expected to be taken
in
income tax returns. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. The tax returns for the years ending December 31, 2003,
2004
and 2005 are currently open and the tax return for the year ended December
31,
2006 will be filed in September 2007. There are no unrecognized tax benefits
as
of June 30, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2007 had no
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities”.
SFAS
No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial assets and
financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS
No.
159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 159 on its financial
position and results of operations.
Note
2 - Stock-Based Compensation
We
periodically grant stock options to employees and directors in accordance with
the provisions of our stock option plans, with the exercise price of the stock
options being set at the closing market price of the common stock on the date
of
grant. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment
(“SFAS
No. 123R”) which requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment
transactions be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that
measurement of that cost be based on the estimated fair value of the equity
or
liability instrument issued. Under SFAS No. 123R, the pro forma disclosures
previously permitted under SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation
(“SFAS
No. 123”) are no longer an alternative to financial statement recognition. SFAS
No. 123R also requires that forfeitures be estimated and recorded over the
vesting period of the instrument.
The
Company has adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method which
requires that share-based expense recognized includes: (a) earned share-based
expense for all awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of the adoption
date and (b) earned share-based expense for all awards granted subsequent to
the
adoption date. Since the modified prospective application method is being used,
there was no cumulative effect adjustment upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R,
and the Company’s December 31, 2006 financial statements do not reflect any
restated amounts. No modifications were made to outstanding options prior to
the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R, and the Company did not change the quantity, type
or
payment arrangements of any share-based payments programs.
7
The
weighted average fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date
of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
assumptions during the six and three months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006:
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Risk
free interest rate
|
4.7%
|
4.8%
|
4.7%
|
4.9%
|
|||
Expected
option lives
|
5
Years
|
5
Years
|
5
Years
|
5
Years
|
|||
Expected
volatility
|
99.8%
|
95.4%
|
99.8%
|
95.3%
|
|||
Estimated
forfeiture rate
|
10%
|
30%
|
10%
|
30%
|
|||
Expected
dividend yields
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
|||
Weighted
average grant date fair value of options
|
$0.43
|
$0.30
|
$0.43
|
$0.29
|
Expected
volatility was calculated using the historical volatility of the Company. The
expected term of the options is estimated based on the Company’s historical
exercise and forfeiture rates. The forfeiture rates are estimated based on
employment termination experience. The risk free interest rate is based on
U.S.
Treasury yields for securities in effect at the time of grants with terms
equaling the expected option lives. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes
option valuation model are highly subjective, and can materially affect the
resulting valuation.
A
summary
of options granted, exercised, expired and forfeited under our plans and options
outstanding during the six months ended, and as of June 30, 2007, with respect
to all outstanding options is as follows (options in thousands):
Outstanding
|
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||
|
Number
of Options |
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Number
of Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||
Options
outstanding, January 1, 2007
|
5,100
|
$
|
2.26
|
3,664
|
$
|
2.86
|
|||||||
Granted
|
911
|
0.57
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Expired
|
(1,360
|
)
|
2.95
|
||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(685
|
)
|
2.88
|
||||||||||
Options
outstanding, June 30, 2007
|
3,966
|
$
|
1.53
|
2,262
|
$
|
2.15
|
At
June
30, 2007, there was $71,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related
to
non-vested options granted prior to January 1, 2006 that are expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.85 years.
The
Company has recorded $274,000 and $191,000 related to its stock option
compensation in general and administrative expenses for the six and three months
ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The Company has recorded $257,000 and
$115,000 for the six and three months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. There
was no income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation for the six
and three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. No compensation costs were
capitalized as part of the cost of an asset. The intrinsic value of stock
options granted in the six months ended, and as of June 30, 2007 and 2006 was
$78,000 and $0, respectively.
8
Restricted
Stock
A
summary
of restricted stock granted, vested, forfeited and unvested restricted stock
outstanding during the six months ended, and as of June 30, 2007, is presented
below (restricted shares in thousands):
|
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
Unvested
restricted shares outstanding, January 1, 2007
|
317
|
$
|
0.71
|
||||
Granted
|
1,160
|
0.57
|
|||||
Vested
|
(484
|
)
|
0.69
|
||||
Forfeited
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Unvested
restricted shares outstanding, June 30, 2007
|
993
|
$
|
0.53
|
The
Company has recorded $276,000 and $214,000 related to its restricted stock
compensation in general and administrative expenses for the six and three months
ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The Company has recorded $273,000 and
$118,000 for the six and three months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. There
was no income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation for the six
and three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No compensation
costs were capitalized as part of the cost of an asset.
Note
3 - Loss Per Share
Basic
loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share for the six and three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 is the same as basic loss per share.
Potential shares of common stock associated with 18,295,000 and 20,943,000
outstanding options and warrants, 1,729,000 and 1,729,000 shares issuable upon
the conversion of our Series B convertible preferred stock and 13,935,000 and
13,214,000 shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes as of June
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of
diluted loss per share because the effects would be anti-dilutive.
Note
4
- Stockholders’ Deficit
In
February 2004, we raised net proceeds of $12,480,000 in a private placement
of
6,100,000 shares of our common stock at $2.25 per share. The registration rights
agreement for the February 2004 financing provides for liquidated damages of
3%
of the aggregate purchase price for the first month and 1.5% for each subsequent
month if we failed to register the common stock and the shares of common stock
underlying the warrants or maintain the effectiveness of such registration.
We
account for the registration rights agreement as a separate freestanding
instrument and account for the liquidated damages provision as a derivative
liability subject to SFAS No. 133. The estimated fair value of the derivative
liability is based on estimates of the probability and costs expected to be
incurred and such estimates are revalued at each balance sheet date with changes
in value recorded as other income or expense. Approximately $1,164,000 of the
proceeds of the financing was attributed to the estimated fair value of the
derivative liability. We estimated the fair value of the derivative liability
to
be $1,223,000 and $1,236,000 as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. We recognized other income of $13,000 and $0 for the six and
three
months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. We
recognized other income of $26,000 and $3,000 for the six and three months
ended
June 30, 2006, respectively.
9
Note
5 - Senior Secured Convertible Notes
Senior
Secured Convertible Notes and Convertible Note Discount
In
March
and April 2006, we issued our Senior Secured Convertible Notes (“Convertible
Notes”) in a private placement to private investors. Activity for the
Convertible Notes and Convertible Notes discount during the six months ended,
and as of June 30, 2007, was as follows (in thousands):
Dec.
31, 2006
|
Activity
|
June
30, 2007
|
||||||||
Principal
of Convertible Notes:
|
||||||||||
March
2006 financing
|
$
|
5,665
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
5,665
|
||||
April
2006 financing
|
515
|
—
|
515
|
|||||||
Additional
Convertible Notes
|
426
|
361
|
787
|
|||||||
6,606
|
361
|
6,967
|
||||||||
Discount:
|
||||||||||
Derivative
financial instrument - Series A Warrants
|
(2,873
|
)
|
—
|
(2,873
|
)
|
|||||
Reduction
of exercise price and extension of expiration dates of
warrants
|
(766
|
)
|
—
|
(766
|
)
|
|||||
(3,639
|
)
|
—
|
(3,639
|
)
|
||||||
Accretion
of discount
|
1,359
|
1,380
|
2,739
|
|||||||
(2,280
|
)
|
1,380
|
(900
|
)
|
||||||
Convertible
Notes, net of discount
|
$
|
4,326
|
$
|
1,741
|
$
|
6,067
|
In
the
March and April 2006 transactions, we issued $5,665,000 and $515,000,
respectively, with a total aggregate principal amount of $6,180,000 of our
Convertible Notes and Series A warrants to purchase 6,180,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.65 per share. The warrants are subject to
certain anti-dilution protection. We also agreed to reduce the exercise price
of
3,625,000 previously issued warrants held by the investors in this offering
to
$0.65 from a weighted average price of $3.38, and to extend the expiration
date
of any such warrants to no earlier than three years after the offering date.
The
new weighted average expiration date of the warrants will be 3.5 years from
a
previous weighted average expiration date of 2.9 years. In addition, we issued
to Burnham Hill Partners placement agent warrants to purchase 618,000 shares
of
our common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 per share. The warrants are
subject to certain anti-dilution protection. The $5,585,000 net proceeds of
the
March and April 2006 financings are being used to support our corporate
restructuring program and for working capital.
The
Convertible Notes bear interest at 10% per annum, increasing to 12% in April
2007 and mature on September 30, 2007. They are convertible into common stock
at
a conversion rate of $0.50 per share. We have the option to pay the accrued
interest for the Convertible Notes in cash or additional Convertible Notes.
The
Series A warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years.
We
accounted for the reduction of the exercise price of 3,625,000 previously issued
warrants held by the investors in this offering to $0.65 from a weighted average
price of $3.38, and the extension of the expiration date of any such warrants
to
no earlier than three years after the offering date at fair value as a debt
discount with an offsetting credit to paid in capital. A portion of the finance
costs of the Convertible Notes in March and April 2006 will be allocated to
this
transaction and charged to paid in capital. The estimated fair value of this
modification is based on the excess of the fair value of these warrants at
the
date of the financings over the fair value of these warrants at their original
terms. In the March and April 2006 financings $766,000 of the proceeds was
attributed to the estimated fair value of the modification of price and term
of
these warrants. The $766,000 fair value of this modification will be treated
as
a discount of the Convertible Notes and expensed, using the imputed interest
method, over the 18 month period to the Convertible Note’s maturity
date.
During
the six and three months ended June 30, 2007 the accretion of discount was
$1,380,000 and $752,000, respectively. During the six and three months ended
June 30, 2006 the accretion of discount was $369,000.
10
Financing
Costs
The
financing costs, which were included in the other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets, and accumulated amortization as of June 30, 2007,
are as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2007
|
||||
Cash
financing costs:
|
||||
Placement
agent fees –
Burnham
Hill Partners
|
$
|
480
|
||
Other
financing costs
|
115
|
|||
595
|
||||
Non-cash
financing costs:
|
||||
Placement
agent warrants –
Burnham
Hill Partners
|
296
|
|||
Financing
costs charged to additional paid in capital
|
(110
|
)
|
||
Total
financing costs
|
781
|
|||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(650
|
)
|
||
$
|
131
|
The
financing costs are being amortized over the 18 month period through September
30, 2007, the maturity date of the Convertible Notes. During the six and three
months ended June 30, 2007 the amortization of financing costs was $261,000
and
$131,000, respectively. During the six and three months ended June 30, 2006
the
amortization of financing costs was $129,000.
Accounting
for Conversion Feature and Series A Warrant Derivative
Liabilities
Activity
for derivative liabilities during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006, was as follows (in thousands):
Dec. 31,
2006
|
Additions
|
Increase
(decrease)
in
Fair
Value
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||||||
Derivative
financial instrument –
February
2004 capital raise
|
$
|
1,236
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(13
|
)
|
$
|
1,223
|
||||
Derivative
financial instrument –
Beneficial
conversion feature –
Convertible
Notes
|
1,666
|
94
|
—
|
1,760
|
|||||||||
Derivative
financial instrument –
Series A
Warrants
|
1,399
|
—
|
1,019
|
2,418
|
|||||||||
$
|
4,301
|
$
|
94
|
$
|
1,006
|
$
|
5,401
|
We
accounted for the convertibility of the Convertible Notes into common stock
at a
conversion rate of $0.50 per share as a derivative liability subject to SFAS
No.
133. Management determined that the events or actions necessary to deliver
registered shares are not controlled by the Company and that the holders
have
the
right to demand that the Company pay the holders in cash, calculated as
defined
in the Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note,
under
certain circumstances. Accordingly, the Company accounted for the beneficial
conversion feature as a derivative liability. The estimated fair value of the
derivative liability is based on the prepayment amount that would be owed to
a
Convertible Notes holder if payment is required. The prepayment amount is the
greater of 125% of the value of the Convertible Notes and accrued interest
or
the value if the Convertible Notes and accrued interest are converted at $0.50
per share and then multiplied by the then current stock price. Since the
Convertible Notes are convertible at the issuance date an expense related to
the
derivative liability is recognized on that date. We estimated the fair value
of
the derivative liability as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 to be
$1,760,000 and $1,666,000, respectively. During the six and three months ended
June 30, 2007 unpaid interest on the Convertible Notes was paid in additional
Convertible Notes and the estimated fair value of the derivative liability
and an expense of $94,000 and $53,000 was recognized, respectively. During
the
six and three months ended June 30, 2006 we recognized $1,715,000 and $129,000,
respectively, for the estimated fair value of the derivative liability of the
Convertible Notes when they were issued. In addition, unpaid interest on the
Convertible Notes was paid in additional Convertible Notes and the estimated
fair value of the derivative liability and an expense of $53,000 was recognized
for the six and three months ended June 30, 2006.
11
We
accounted for the issuance of the Series A warrants to purchase 6,180,000 shares
of common stock at an exercise price of $0.65 per share as a derivative
liability subject to SFAS No. 133. Management determined that the events or
actions necessary to deliver registered shares are not controlled by the Company
and that the holders have
the
right to demand that the Company pay the holders in cash, calculated as defined
in the Series A warrant, under
certain circumstances. Accordingly the Company accounted for the Series A
warrants as a derivative liability. The estimated fair value of the derivative
liability is calculated using the Black-Scholes method and such estimates are
revalued at each balance sheet date with changes in value recorded as other
income or expense. We estimated the fair value of the derivative liability
as of
June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 to be $2,418,000 and $1,399,000,
respectively. During the six and three months ended June 30, 2007 we recognized
an expense of $1,019,000 and $392,000, respectively for the increase in the
derivative liability. During the six and three months ended June 30, 2006 we
recognized an expense of $219,000 for the increase in the derivative
liability.
Note
6 - Interest Expense
The
components of interest expense for the six and three months ended June 30,
2007
and 2006 are presented below (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
||||
Accretion
of discount on Convertible Notes
|
$
|
1,380
|
$
|
369
|
$
|
752
|
$
|
369
|
|||||
Interest
on Convertible Notes
|
374
|
155
|
207
|
155
|
|||||||||
Beneficial
conversion feature –
Convertible
Notes
|
94
|
1,768
|
53
|
182
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense for sales and use taxes and regulatory fees
|
154
|
123
|
76
|
71
|
|||||||||
Other
interest expense
|
2
|
—
|
1
|
—
|
|||||||||
$
|
2,004
|
$
|
2,415
|
$
|
1,089
|
$
|
777
|
Note
7- March 2006 Restructuring
In
March
2006, we implemented a corporate restructuring plan designed to reduce certain
operating, sales and marketing and general and administrative costs. The costs
of this restructuring, approximately $1,200,000, consisting of severance
payments, acceleration of vesting of stock options and benefit reimbursements,
were recorded in the first quarter of 2006 and were paid through April 2007.
As
part of the restructuring initiative, we implemented management changes,
including the departure of twenty-one employees and the promotion of Michael
Brandofino to Chief Operating Officer. David Trachtenberg, President and Chief
Executive Officer since October 2003, and Gerard Dorsey, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer since December 2004 had left Glowpoint.
In
connection with their separation, Messrs. Trachtenberg and Dorsey were paid
severance based upon their employment agreements of approximately $500,000
and
$155,000, respectively, over the following year and receive other benefits
(e.g., accelerated vesting of restricted stock or options) valued at
approximately $180,000 and $7,000, respectively. The amount paid to them is
a
portion of the $1,200,000 of restructuring costs recorded in the first quarter
of 2006. There is no outstanding liability at June 30, 2007.
Note
8 - Commitments and Contingencies
We
have
entered into a number of agreements with telecommunications companies to
purchase communications services. Some of the agreements require a minimum
amount of services purchased over the life of the agreement, or during a
specified period of time.
Glowpoint
believes that it will meet its commercial commitments. In certain instances
where Glowpoint did not meet the minimum commitments no such penalties for
minimum commitments have been assessed and the Company has entered into new
agreements. It has been our experience that the prices and terms of successor
agreement
are similar to those offered by other carriers. Glowpoint is in discussion
with
one carrier where the Company’s computation differs from that of the Carrier.
Glowpoint believes that it will ultimately complete negotiations with the
Carrier that will result in no penalty under the current arrangement. Glowpoint
does not believe that any loss contingency related to a potential shortfall
should be recorded in the financial statements because it is not probable,
from
the information available and from prior experience, that Glowpoint has incurred
a liability.
12
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Certain
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or the Report, are
“forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to, statements about the plans, objectives, expectations and
intentions of Glowpoint, Inc. (“Glowpoint”
or “we” or “us”).,
a
Delaware corporation and other statements contained in this Report that are
not
historical facts. Forward-looking statements in this Report or hereafter
included in other publicly available documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the Commission, reports to our stockholders and other
publicly available statements issued or released by us involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause our actual results,
performance (financial or operating) or achievements to differ from the future
results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Such future results are based upon
management's best estimates based upon current conditions and the most recent
results of operations. When used in this Report, the words “expect,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar
expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements,
because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. There
are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from
those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including our
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other factors that are
discussed under
the section entitled “Risk Factors,” in item 7of our
consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto for the fiscal
year
ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as
an exhibit to Form 10-K on June 6, 2007.
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
Report.
Overview
Glowpoint,
Inc. ("Glowpoint" or "we" or "us"), a Delaware corporation, is a premiere
broadcast-quality, IP (Internet Protocol)-based managed video services provider.
We offer a vast array of managed video services, including video application
services, managed network services, IP and ISDN videoconferencing services,
multi-point conferencing (bridging), technology hosting and management, and
professional services. We provide these services to a wide variety of companies,
from large enterprises and governmental entities to small and medium-sized
businesses. Glowpoint is exclusively focused on high quality two-way video
communications and has been supporting millions of video calls since its launch
in 2000. We have bundled some of our managed services to offer video
communication solutions for broadcast/media content acquisition and for video
call center applications. Recently, with the advent of HD (High Definition)
Telepresence solutions, we have combined various components of our features
and
services into a comprehensive “white glove” service offering that can support
any of the telepresence solutions on the market today.
Critical
Accounting Policies
There
have been no changes to our critical accounting policies in the three months
ended June 30, 2007. Critical accounting policies and the significant estimates
made in accordance with them are regularly discussed with our Audit Committee.
Those policies are discussed under “Critical Accounting Policies” in our
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” included in Item 7 of our consolidated financial statements and the
footnotes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Form 10-K on June 6, 2007.
13
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth for the six and three months ended June 30, 2007
and
2006; information derived from our condensed consolidated financial statements
as expressed as a percentage of revenue:
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June
30,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of revenue
|
67.8
|
70.5
|
66.6
|
67.3
|
|||||||||
Gross
margin
|
32.2
|
29.5
|
33.4
|
32.7
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
2.8
|
4.9
|
2.8
|
4.1
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
12.8
|
14.2
|
14.2
|
12.9
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
37.7
|
76.9
|
40.8
|
56.3
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
53.3
|
96.0
|
57.8
|
73.3
|
|||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(21.1
|
)
|
(66.5
|
)
|
(24.4
|
)
|
(40.6
|
)
|
|||||
Other
expense (income):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
17.4
|
24.8
|
18.6
|
15.5
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
(0.2
|
)
|
(0.4
|
)
|
(0.2
|
)
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|||||
Increase
in fair value of derivative financial instruments
|
8.7
|
6.0
|
6.7
|
12.1
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
2.3
|
1.3
|
2.2
|
2.6
|
|||||||||
Total
other expense, net
|
28.2
|
31.7
|
27.3
|
29.5
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
(49.3
|
)
|
(98.2
|
)
|
(51.7
|
)
|
(70.1
|
)
|
|||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(1.5
|
)
|
(1.8
|
)
|
(1.5
|
)
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|||||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
(50.8
|
)%
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
(53.2
|
)%
|
(71.8
|
)%
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2007 (the “2007 period”) Compared to Six Months Ended June
30, 2006 (the “2006 period”).
Revenue
-
Revenue increased $1,806,000, or 18.6%, in the 2007 period to $11,508,000 from
$9,702,000 in the 2006 period. Subscription and related revenue increased
$757,000, or 11.8%, in the 2007 period to $7,185,000 from $6,428,000 in the
2006
period. The increased subscription and related revenue is caused by
increases in installed subscription circuits and in revenue per
circuit. Non-subscription revenue consisting of bridging,
services,
special events
and other one-time fees increased $1,049,000, or 32,0%, in the 2007 period
to
$4,323,000 from $3,274,000 in the 2006 period. The primary causes were
$672,000 of one-time integration services on equipment required by broadcast
customers as part of the implementation of their two-year agreements.
Glowpoint was asked to facilitate the procurement and integration of equipment
on behalf of the broadcast customers and agreed to do so as a pass through
service. Therefore all equipment integrated into the solution was billed
to the broadcast customers at cost plus a slight mark-up and the related costs
are included in cost of revenue. In addition, bridging services increased
$360,000, or 28.4%, in the 2007 period to $1,628,000 from $1,268,000 in the
2006
period. This was a result of a concerted effort by the Company to grow
revenue from bridging services and was facilitated by the hiring of a Product
Manager who focused on the bridging business.
Cost
of revenue
- Cost
of revenue for the 2007 period increased $970,000, or 14.2%, to $7,806,000
from
$6,836,000 in the 2006 period. The primary components of this increase were
$907,000 of sales taxes and regulatory fees that until the fourth period of
2006
were not properly collected and remitted and, as a result we had accrued this
liability in general and administrative expenses. Subsequently, these sales
taxes and regulatory fees were being properly collected and remitted to the
taxing authorities and that expense is now included in cost of revenues. Another
increase was for $656,000 of one-time integration services on equipment required
by broadcast customers, discussed in the revenue section. These increases were
partially offset by $439,000 of savings from the continuing efforts to eliminate
costs in our network and our on-going activity involving the renegotiation
of
rates and the migration of service to lower cost providers where possible and
a
$186,000 reduction in depreciation costs.
14
Gross
margin
- Gross
margin for the 2007 period increased $836,000, or 29.2%, to $3,702,000 from
$2,866,000 in the 2006 period. The savings discussed in Cost of Revenue section
caused our gross margin to increase to 32.2% in the 2007 period from 29.5%
in
the 2006 period. Excluding the broadcast customers integration transactions
our
gross margin percentage is 34.0% in the 2007 period. The rate of increase in
our
gross margin percentage is not indicative of results expected to be achieved
in
subsequent periods.
Research
and development
-
Research and development expenses, which include the costs of the personnel
in
this group, the equipment they use and their use of the network for development
projects, decreased $149,000, or 31.4% in the 2007 period to $325,000 from
$474,000 in the 2006 period. Salaries and benefits were reduced $37,000 as
a
result of the corporate restructuring that took place in March 2006. In
addition, we capitalized $103,000 of software development costs related to
our
“Customer Connect” software that is to be sold, leased or licensed to third
parties in the future. Research and development expenses, as a percentage of
revenue were 2.8% for the 2007 period and 4.9% for the 2006 period.
Sales
and marketing
- Sales
and marketing expenses, which include sales salaries, commissions, overhead
and
marketing costs, increased $103,000, or 7.5%, in the 2007 period to $1,477,000
from $1,374,000 in the 2006 period. The primary components of the increase
were
$104,000 for marketing and trade show expenses, $40,000 for contract employees
and $25,000 for agent commissions. These increases were partially offset by
reductions of $46,000 for salaries and benefits as a result of the corporate
restructuring that took place in March 2006 and $13,000 of consultant fees.
Sales and marketing expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 12.8% for the
2007 period and 14.2% for the 2006 period.
General
and administrative
-
General and administrative expenses decreased $3,119,000, or 41.8%, in the
2007
period to $4,339,000 from $7,458,000 in the 2006 period. The primary components
of this decrease were reductions of $1,200,000 for the accrual of the March
2006
restructuring program, $629,000 of accrued sales taxes and regulatory fees
that
are now included in cost of revenue, $572,000 of salaries and benefits as a
result of the March 2006 restructuring program, $556,000 in professional fees
related to the restatements of 2004 and 2005 financial statements, $141,000
of
equipment rental, maintenance and repairs, $35,000 of depreciation, $34,000
of
supplies and $22,000 of losses from disposals of equipment. These reductions
were partially offset by increases of $49,000 in consulting expenses and $28,000
in insurance. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue
were 37.7% in the 2007 period and 76.9% in the 2006 period.
Other
expense (income)
- Other
expense (income) increased $161,000, or 5.2%, in the 2007 period to $3,243,000
from $3,082,000 in the 2006 period. The primary components of this growth were
increases of $1,011,000 for the accretion of discount related to the Convertible
Notes entered into in March and April 2006, $427,000 for changes in the fair
value of derivative financial instruments related to the Series A warrants
and
the February 2004 financing, $219,000 of accrued interest expense related to
the
Convertible Notes, $132,000 of amortization of deferred financing costs incurred
in connection with the Convertible Notes and $31,000 of accrued interest related
to sales and use taxes and regulatory fees. Those increases were partially
offset by a $1,675,000 reduction in the expensing of the beneficial conversion
feature related to additional Convertible Notes.
Income
taxes - As
a
result of our losses we recorded no provision for incomes taxes in the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Any deferred
tax asset that would be related to our losses has been fully reserved under
a
valuation allowance, reflecting the uncertainties as to realization evidenced
by
the Company’s historical results and restrictions on the usage of the net
operating loss carryforwards.
Net
loss -
Net
loss decreased $3,840,000, or 40.3%, to $5,682,000 in the 2007 period from
$9,522,000 in the 2006 period.
Preferred
stock dividends -
We
recognized preferred stock dividends of $172,000 for the 2007 and 2006 periods.
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
- Net
loss attributable to common stockholders decreased $3,840,000, or 39.6%, in
the
2007 period to $5,854,000, or $0.13 per basic and diluted share from $9,694,000,
or $0.21 per basic and diluted share, in the 2006 period.
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2007 (the “2007 quarter”) Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2006 (the “2006 quarter”).
15
Revenue
-
Revenue increased $866,000, or 17.4%, in the 2007 quarter to $5,847,000 from
$4,981,000 in the 2006 quarter. Subscription and related revenue increased
$486,000, or 14.9%, in the 2007 quarter to $3,738,000 from $3,252,000 in the
2006 quarter. The increased subscription and related revenue is caused by
increases in installed subscription circuits and in revenue per
circuit. Non-subscription revenue consisting of bridging,
services,
special events
and other one-time fees increased $380,000, or 22.0%, in the 2007 quarter to
$2,109,000 from $1,729,000 in the 2006 quarter. The primary causes were
$242,000 of one-time integration services on equipment required by a broadcast
customer as part of the implementation of their two-year agreement.
Glowpoint was asked to facilitate the procurement and integration of equipment
on behalf of a broadcast customer and agreed to do so as a pass through service.
Therefore all equipment integrated into the solution was billed to the
broadcast customer at cost plus a slight mark-up and the related costs are
included in cost of revenue. In addition, bridging services increased $180,000,
or 29.5%, in the 2007 quarter to $791,000 from $611,000 in the 2006
quarter. This was a result of a concerted effort by the Company to grow
revenue from bridging services and was facilitated by the hiring of a Product
Manager who focused on the bridging business.
Cost
of revenue
- Cost
of revenue for the 2007 quarter increased $547,000, or 16.3%, to $3,897,000
from
$3,350,000 in the 2006 quarter. The primary components of this increase were
$471,000 of sales taxes and regulatory fees that until the fourth quarter of
2006 were not properly collected and remitted and, as a result we had accrued
this liability in general and administrative expenses. Subsequently, these
sales
taxes and regulatory fees were being properly collected and remitted to the
taxing authorities and that expense is now included in cost of revenues. Another
increase was for $226,000 of one-time integration services on equipment required
by a broadcast customer, discussed in the revenue section. These increases
were
partially offset by $60,000 of savings from the continuing efforts to eliminate
costs in our network and our on-going activity involving the renegotiation
of
rates and the migration of service to lower cost providers where possible and
by
an $111,000 reduction in depreciation costs.
Gross
margin
- Gross
margin for the 2007 quarter increased $319,000, or 19.6%, to $1,950,000 from
$1,631,000 in the 2006 quarter. The savings discussed in Cost of Revenue section
caused our gross margin to increase to 33.4% in the 2007 quarter from 32.7%
in
the 2006 quarter. Excluding the broadcast customers integration transaction
our
gross margin percentage is 34.5% in the 2007 period. The rate of increase in
our
gross margin percentage is not indicative of results expected to be achieved
in
subsequent quarters.
Research
and development
-
Research and development expenses decreased $39,000, or 19.2% in the 2007
quarter to $164,000 from $203,000 in the 2006 quarter. This reduction is caused
by the capitalization of $46,000 of software development costs related to our
“Customer Connect” software that is to be sold, leased or licensed to third
parties in the future. Research and development expenses, as a percentage of
revenue, were 2.8% for the 2007 quarter and 4.1% for the 2006 quarter.
Sales
and marketing
- Sales
and marketing expenses increased $186,000, or 28.8%, in the 2007 quarter to
$831,000 from $645,000 in the 2006 quarter. The primary components of the
increase were $102,000 for marketing and trade show expenses, $50,000 for
consultants and $30,000 for salaries and benefits. Sales and marketing expenses,
as a percentage of revenue, were 14.2% for the 2007 quarter and 12.9% for the
2006 quarter.
General
and administrative
-
General and administrative expenses decreased $417,000, or 14.9%, in the 2007
quarter to $2,388,000 from $2,805,000 in the 2006 period. The primary components
of this decrease were reductions of $316,000 of accrued sales taxes and
regulatory fees that are now included in cost of revenue, $139,000 in
professional fees related to the restatements of prior period financial
statements, $83,000 of salaries and benefits as a result of the March 2006
restructuring program, $22,000 of losses from disposals of equipment, $20,000
of
equipment rental, maintenance and repairs and $19,000 of depreciation. Those
reductions were partially offset by increases of $172,000 in the amortization
of
deferred compensation related to option and restricted stock grants and $38,000
for consulting expenses. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage
of
revenue were 40.8% for the 2007 quarter and 56.3% for the 2006
quarter.
Other
expense (income)
- Other
expense (income) increased $128,000, or 8.7%, in the 2007 quarter to $1,599,000
from $1,471,000 in the 2006 quarter. The primary components of this growth
were
increases of $383,000 for the accretion of discount related to the Convertible
Notes, $52,000 of accrued interest expense related to the Convertible Notes
and
a reduction of $24,000 of interest income. Those increases were partially offset
by a $210,000 for changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments
related to the Series A warrants and the February
2004 financing and a $129,000 reduction in the expensing of the beneficial
conversion feature related to additional Convertible Notes.
16
Income
taxes - As
a
result of our losses we recorded no provision for incomes taxes in the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Any deferred
tax asset that would be related to our losses has been fully reserved under
a
valuation allowance, reflecting the uncertainties as to realization evidenced
by
the Company’s historical results and restrictions on the usage of the net
operating loss carryforwards.
Net
loss -
Net
loss decreased $461,000, or 13.2%, to $3,032,000 in the 2007 quarter from
$3,493,000 in the 2006 quarter.
Preferred
stock dividends -
We
recognized preferred stock dividends of $87,000 for the 2007 and 2006 quarters.
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
- Net
loss attributable to common stockholders decreased $461,000, or 12.9%, in the
2007 quarter to $3,119,000, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share from
$3,580,000, or $0.08 per basic and diluted share, in the 2006 quarter.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we
will
continue as a going concern. We have incurred recurring operating losses and
negative operating cash flows since our inception including a net loss
attributable to common stockholders of $5,854,000 for the six months ended
June
30, 2007. At June 30, 2007, we had a working capital deficit of $16,855,000.
We
had $712,000 in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2007 and cash used in
operating activities of $886,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Additionally, the Convertible Notes (see Note 5) mature in September 2007.
These
factors raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going
concern. Assuming we are able to negotiate favorable terms with the authorities
regarding our sales and use taxes and regulatory fees and assuming we are able
to renegotiate or refinance the Convertible Notes, we believe that our available
capital as of June 30, 2007 will enable us to continue as a going concern
through June 30, 2008. There are no assurances, however that we will be able
to
raise additional capital as needed, or upon acceptable terms nor any assurances
that we will be able to renegotiate the terms and maturity date of the
Convertible Notes. If we are unable to renegotiate the maturity of the
Convertible Notes or issue new securities on favorable terms to repay them,
it
would have a material adverse effect on the Company. The accompanying financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this
uncertainty.
Net
cash
used by operating activities was $886,000 for the 2007 period. The primary
components of the net cash used by operations were $5,682,000 for the net loss,
$176,000 for an increase in other assets, $149,000 for an increase in prepaid
expenses and other current assets and $21,000 for a decrease in deferred
revenue. These were partially offset by $1,380,000 for the accretion of the
discount on the Convertible Notes, $1,021,000 for an increase in accounts
payable and accrued expenses, sales taxes and regulatory fees, $1,006,000 for
the net increase in the fair value of derivative financial instruments, $779,000
of depreciation and amortization, $550,000 of stock-based compensation, $261,000
for the amortization of deferred financing costs, $94,000 for expensing the
beneficial conversion on the additional Convertible Notes, $36,000 for a
decrease in accounts receivable, $8,000 for a loss on disposal of equipment
and
$7,000 for a increase in customer deposits.
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2007, there were no material changes in our
contractual obligations.
Cash
used
in investing activities in the 2007 quarter for the purchase of property,
equipment and leasehold improvements was $555,000. We have no commitments to
make significant capital expenditures in 2007.
17
Commitments
and Contingencies
During
the three months ended June 30, 2007, there were no other items except as
shown
below that significantly impacted our commitments and contingencies as discussed
in our consolidated
financial statements and the footnotes thereto for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
an
exhibit to Form 10-K on June 6, 2007. The following table summarizes our
contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments at June 30, 2007,
and
the effect such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow
in
future periods (in thousands).
Contractual
Obligations:
|
Total
|
Less Than
1
Year
|
1-3 Years
|
3-5 Years
|
More than
5 Years
|
|||||||||||
Convertible
Notes
|
$
|
6,967
|
$
|
6,967
|
$
|
─
|
$
|
─
|
$
|
─
|
||||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
5,401
|
5,401
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
135
|
129
|
6
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||
Commercial
commitments
|
4,951
|
2,729
|
2,222
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
17,454
|
$
|
15,226
|
$
|
2,228
|
$
|
─
|
$
|
─
|
Inflation
Management
does not believe inflation had a material adverse effect on the financial
statements for the periods presented.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
We
have
certain derivative financial instruments related to the Convertible Notes
and
the February 2004 capital raise. As the financial instruments are revalued
each
period these will cause fluctuations in our results from operations and if
the
Convertible Notes are not converted and we are unable to register our common
stock, ultimately cash flows from their settlement. The following table shows
the effect of certain common stock prices on the derivative financial
instruments shown in the consolidated balance sheets and the increase in
fair
value of derivative financial instruments and net loss attributable to common
stockholders shown in the consolidated statement of operations as of June
30,
2007.
As Reported
June
30,
2007
|
Common
Stock Price
Reduction
|
Common
Stock Price
Increase
|
||||||||
Common
stock price
|
$
|
0.59
|
$
|
0.49
|
$
|
0.69
|
||||
Balance
Sheet:
|
||||||||||
Derivative
financial instrument –
February
2004 capital raise
|
$
|
1,223
|
$
|
1,223
|
$
|
1,223
|
||||
Derivative
financial instrument – Beneficial conversion feature – Convertible
Notes
|
1,760
|
1,760
|
2,674
|
|||||||
Derivative
financial instrument – Series A Warrants
|
2,418
|
1,910
|
2,942
|
|||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
$
|
5,401
|
$
|
4,893
|
$
|
6,839
|
||||
Change
in fair value of derivative financial instruments
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(508
|
)
|
$
|
1,438
|
|||
Consolidated
Statement of Operations:
|
||||||||||
Increase
in fair value of derivative financial instruments
|
$
|
1,006
|
$
|
498
|
$
|
2,444
|
||||
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(5,854
|
)
|
$
|
(5,346
|
)
|
$
|
(7,292
|
)
|
18
The
derivative financial instrument related to the February 2004 capital raise
is
not affected by changes in the Company’s common stock price but to the number of
shares of common stock currently held by the original investors in the February
2004 capital raise. Had 77,000 shares, 10% of shares currently held by the
original investors, been sold as of June 30, 2007 then the fair value of
the
related derivative financial instrument would have been reduced by $51,000
and
we would have recognized that amount as income in the consolidated statement
of
operations.
There
are
no other material qualitative or quantitative market risks particular to
us.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
During
the 2007 and 2006 periods covered by this report we lacked adequate internal
controls. A material weakness in internal controls is a significant deficiency,
or a combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a
remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial
statements will be not be prevented or detected. We believe that a material
weakness in our internal controls arose as the result of aggregating several
significant deficiencies, including insufficient number of technical accounting
and public company reporting personnel in the finance department and lack
of an
externally maintained warrant registry.
Our
current management team has instituted improved internal accounting controls,
used outside resources with technical accounting and public company experience
to assist the finance department while we attempt to hire employees with
that
type of experience and maintain the warrant registry internally. We are
continuing to evaluate and improve our internal control procedures, where
applicable.
Another
material weakness was that the Company did not release timely financial
information to the general public. The restatements of prior periods delayed
the
filing of current periods and Management was in the process of hiring additional
staff to assist in completing the prior financial statements to allow the
Company to focus on, and issue, current financial statements. With the filing
of
this Quarterly Report the Company is now releasing timely financial
information.
There
were no other changes in the internal controls during the 2007
period.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
We
are
not currently defending any suit or claim.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
The
risk
factors set forth in Item 1A of our 2006 Form 10-K filed on June 6, 2007,
are
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There
have been no sales of securities in the past three years that have not been
previously reported in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in a Current Report
on
Form 8-K.
Item
3. Defaults
upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item
5. Other
Information
None.
19
Item
6. Exhibits
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
32.1
|
Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
||
20
(i) Signatures
In
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GLOWPOINT, INC. | ||
Registrant | ||
Date:
August 14, 2007
|
By: |
/s/
Michael Brandofino
|
Michael
Brandofino, Chief Executive Officer
(principal
executive officer)
|
||
Date:
August 14, 2007
|
By: |
/s/
Edwin F. Heinen
|
Edwin
F. Heinen, Chief Financial Officer
(principal
financial and accounting officer)
|
21