OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP /DE/ - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission file number 1-9210
_____________________
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-4035997 | |||||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||
5 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110 | ||||||||||||||
Houston, | Texas | 77046 | ||||||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
(713) 215-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.20 par value | OXY | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, $0.20 par value | OXY WS | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
þ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☐
Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
☐ Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding as of September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.20 par value | 908,914,149 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS | PAGE | |||||||
Part I | Financial Information | |||||||
Item 1. | ||||||||
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets — September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations — Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 | ||||||||
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 | 6 | |||||||
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows — Nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 | ||||||||
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity — Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 | ||||||||
Note 4—Divestitures and Other Transactions | ||||||||
Item 2. | ||||||||
Item 3. | ||||||||
Item 4. | ||||||||
Part II | Other Information | |||||||
Item 1. | ||||||||
Item 1A. | ||||||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | |||||||
Item 6. |
1
ABBREVIATIONS USED WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT
$/Bbl | price per barrel | ||||
Anadarko | Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries | ||||
Andes | Andes Petroleum Ecuador Ltd. | ||||
AOC | Administrative Order on Consent | ||||
Bcf | billions of cubic feet | ||||
Berkshire Hathaway | Berkshire Hathaway Inc | ||||
Boe | barrels of oil equivalent | ||||
CERCLA | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act | ||||
CO2 | carbon dioxide | ||||
DD&A | depreciation, depletion and amortization | ||||
EPA | Environmental Protection Agency | ||||
EPS | earnings per share | ||||
LIFO | last-in, first-out | ||||
Maxus | Maxus Energy Corporation | ||||
Mbbl | thousands of barrels | ||||
Mboe | thousands of barrels equivalent | ||||
Mboe/d | thousands of barrels equivalent per day | ||||
Mcf | thousand cubic feet | ||||
MMbbl | millions of barrels | ||||
MMcf | millions of cubic feet | ||||
NGL | natural gas liquids | ||||
NPL | National Priorities List | ||||
Occidental | Occidental Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation and one or more entities in which it owns a controlling interest (subsidiaries) | ||||
OEPC | Occidental Exploration and Production Company | ||||
OPEC | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries | ||||
OxyChem | Occidental Chemical Corporation | ||||
PVC | polyvinyl chloride | ||||
RCF | revolving credit facility | ||||
Repsol | Repsol, S.A. | ||||
ROD | Record of Decision | ||||
Sonatrach | The national oil and gas company of Algeria | ||||
WES | Western Midstream Partners, LP | ||||
WES Operating | Western Midstream Operating, LP | ||||
WTI | West Texas Intermediate | ||||
YPF | YPF S.A. | ||||
Zero Coupons | Zero Coupon senior notes due 2036 | ||||
2021 Form 10-K | Occidental’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 |
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
millions | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,233 | $ | 2,764 | ||||||||||
Trade receivables, net | 4,046 | 4,208 | ||||||||||||
Inventories | 1,937 | 1,846 | ||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | — | 72 | ||||||||||||
Other current assets | 1,533 | 1,321 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | 8,749 | 10,211 | ||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES | 3,156 | 2,938 | ||||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||||||||
Oil and gas | 103,236 | 101,251 | ||||||||||||
Chemical | 7,685 | 7,571 | ||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing | 7,669 | 8,371 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | 864 | 964 | ||||||||||||
Gross property, plant and equipment | 119,454 | 118,157 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (61,183) | (58,227) | ||||||||||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 58,271 | 59,930 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING LEASE ASSETS | 825 | 726 | ||||||||||||
LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET | 1,143 | 1,231 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 72,144 | $ | 75,036 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. |
3
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
millions, except share and per-share amounts | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt (a) | $ | 546 | $ | 186 | ||||||||||
Current operating lease liabilities | 248 | 186 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 3,715 | 3,899 | ||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 3,426 | 4,046 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities of assets held for sale | — | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 7,935 | 8,324 | ||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net (b) | 20,478 | 29,431 | ||||||||||||
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 5,304 | 7,039 | ||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 3,553 | 3,687 | ||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement obligations | 1,427 | 1,540 | ||||||||||||
Environmental remediation liabilities | 893 | 944 | ||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 616 | 585 | ||||||||||||
Other | 3,218 | 3,159 | ||||||||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 15,011 | 16,954 | ||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, at $1.00 per share par value (100,000 shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021) | 9,762 | 9,762 | ||||||||||||
Common stock, at $0.20 per share par value, authorized shares: 1.5 billion, issued shares: 2022 — 1,098,408,209 shares and 2021 — 1,083,423,094 shares | 220 | 217 | ||||||||||||
Treasury stock: 2022 — 190,330,448 shares and 2021 — 149,348,394 shares | (13,192) | (10,673) | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 17,129 | 16,749 | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 14,888 | 4,480 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (87) | (208) | ||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 28,720 | 20,327 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 72,144 | $ | 75,036 | ||||||||||
(a) Included $141 million and $85 million of current finance lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(b) Included $552 million and $504 million of finance lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions, except per-share amounts | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 9,390 | $ | 6,792 | $ | 28,415 | $ | 18,043 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest, dividends and other income | 37 | 18 | 122 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and equity investments, net | 74 | 5 | 232 | 119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 9,501 | 6,815 | 28,769 | 18,304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas operating expense | 1,056 | 829 | 2,925 | 2,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transportation and gathering expense | 378 | 360 | 1,089 | 1,053 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical and midstream cost of sales | 835 | 731 | 2,488 | 2,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased commodities | 785 | 588 | 2,627 | 1,633 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 247 | 240 | 687 | 583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating and non-operating expense | 319 | 256 | 909 | 762 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes other than on income | 427 | 289 | 1,188 | 743 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 1,736 | 1,916 | 5,107 | 6,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset impairments and other charges | — | 17 | — | 173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Anadarko acquisition-related costs | 4 | 29 | 82 | 122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expense | 47 | 31 | 98 | 145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and debt expense, net | 285 | 449 | 770 | 1,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 6,119 | 5,735 | 17,970 | 17,242 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and other items | 3,382 | 1,080 | 10,799 | 1,062 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER ITEMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, net | 70 | (26) | 332 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from equity investments | 196 | 163 | 586 | 463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 266 | 137 | 918 | 613 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 3,648 | 1,217 | 11,717 | 1,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (902) | (387) | (340) | (446) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 2,746 | 830 | 11,377 | 1,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | (2) | — | (444) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME | 2,746 | 828 | 11,377 | 785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | (200) | (200) | (600) | (600) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | 2,546 | $ | 628 | $ | 10,777 | $ | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations—basic | $ | 2.74 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 11.47 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations—basic | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (0.47) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders—basic | $ | 2.74 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 11.47 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations—diluted | $ | 2.52 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 10.64 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations—diluted | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (0.46) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders—diluted | $ | 2.52 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 10.64 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. |
5
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,746 | $ | 828 | $ | 11,377 | $ | 785 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) items: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains on derivatives (a) | 1 | 2 | 65 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement gains (losses) (b) | 48 | (45) | 57 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 48 | (44) | 121 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred and common stockholders | $ | 2,794 | $ | 784 | $ | 11,498 | $ | 791 |
(a) Net of tax expense of zero for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $18 million and zero for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(b) Net of tax expense of $13 million and zero for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $16 million and $13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
6
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
millions | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,377 | $ | 785 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net | — | 444 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of assets | 5,107 | 6,481 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (1,765) | (192) | ||||||||||||
Asset impairments and other charges | — | 173 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (232) | (119) | ||||||||||||
Other noncash reconciling items | (461) | 240 | ||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables | 138 | (1,366) | ||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories | (96) | 92 | ||||||||||||
Increase in other current assets | (313) | (172) | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (815) | 593 | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in current domestic and foreign income taxes | (105) | 63 | ||||||||||||
Operating cash flow from continuing operations | 12,835 | 7,022 | ||||||||||||
Operating cash flow from discontinued operations, net of taxes | — | 320 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 12,835 | 7,342 | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (2,977) | (1,933) | ||||||||||||
Change in capital accrual | 2 | (83) | ||||||||||||
Purchases of businesses and assets, net | (466) | (122) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets, net | 562 | 1,005 | ||||||||||||
Equity investments and other, net | (95) | (21) | ||||||||||||
Investing cash flow from continuing operations | (2,974) | (1,154) | ||||||||||||
Investing cash flow from discontinued operations | — | (48) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (2,974) | (1,202) | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||
Draws on receivables securitization facility | 400 | — | ||||||||||||
Payment of receivables securitization facility | (400) | — | ||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt | (8,325) | (4,555) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 291 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (2,467) | — | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on common and preferred stock | (863) | (630) | ||||||||||||
Financing portion of net cash received (paid) for derivative instruments | 61 | (824) | ||||||||||||
Other financing, net | (82) | (48) | ||||||||||||
Financing cash flow from continuing operations | (11,385) | (6,033) | ||||||||||||
Financing cash flow from discontinued operations | — | (7) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (11,385) | (6,040) | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | (1,524) | 100 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents — beginning of period | 2,803 | 2,194 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents — end of period | $ | 1,279 | $ | 2,294 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. |
7
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
Equity Attributable to Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions, except per-share amounts | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | 9,762 | $ | 217 | $ | (10,668) | $ | 16,638 | $ | 2,533 | $ | (238) | $ | 18,244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 828 | — | 828 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | (44) | (44) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock, $0.01 per share | — | — | — | — | (9) | — | (9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock, $2,000 per share | — | — | — | — | (200) | — | (200) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and other, net | — | — | — | 54 | — | — | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 9,762 | $ | 217 | $ | (10,668) | $ | 16,692 | $ | 3,152 | $ | (282) | $ | 18,873 |
Equity Attributable to Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions, except per-share amounts | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | 9,762 | $ | 218 | $ | (11,391) | $ | 16,914 | $ | 12,462 | $ | (135) | $ | 27,830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 2,746 | — | 2,746 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock, $0.13 per share | — | — | — | — | (120) | — | (120) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock, $2,000 per share | — | — | — | — | (200) | — | (200) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder warrants exercised | — | 1 | — | 162 | — | — | 163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options exercised | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and other, net | — | 1 | — | 43 | — | — | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | — | — | (1,801) | — | — | — | (1,801) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 9,762 | $ | 220 | $ | (13,192) | $ | 17,129 | $ | 14,888 | $ | (87) | $ | 28,720 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
8
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
Equity Attributable to Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions, except per-share amounts | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2020 | $ | 9,762 | $ | 216 | $ | (10,665) | $ | 16,552 | $ | 2,996 | $ | (288) | $ | 18,573 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 785 | — | 785 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock, $0.03 per share | — | — | — | — | (29) | — | (29) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock, $6,000 per share | — | — | — | — | (600) | — | (600) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and other, net | — | 1 | — | 140 | — | — | 141 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | — | — | (3) | — | — | — | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 9,762 | $ | 217 | $ | (10,668) | $ | 16,692 | $ | 3,152 | $ | (282) | $ | 18,873 |
Equity Attributable to Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions, except per-share amounts | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 9,762 | $ | 217 | $ | (10,673) | $ | 16,749 | $ | 4,480 | $ | (208) | $ | 20,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 11,377 | — | 11,377 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | 121 | 121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common stock, $0.39 per share | — | — | — | — | (369) | — | (369) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock, $6,000 per share | — | — | — | — | (600) | — | (600) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder warrants exercised | — | 2 | — | 251 | — | — | 253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options exercised | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and other, net | — | 1 | — | 102 | — | — | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | — | — | (2,519) | — | — | — | (2,519) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 9,762 | $ | 220 | $ | (13,192) | $ | 17,129 | $ | 14,888 | $ | (87) | $ | 28,720 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
NOTE 1 - GENERAL |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Occidental conducts its operations through various subsidiaries and affiliates. Occidental has made its disclosures in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles as they apply to interim reporting, and condensed or omitted, as permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations, certain information and disclosures normally included in Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto. These unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto in Occidental's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In the opinion of Occidental’s management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary to fairly present Occidental’s results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and Occidental’s financial position as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Certain data in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and notes for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The income and cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the income or cash flows to be expected for the full year.
CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENTS
Occidental considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents or restricted cash equivalents. The cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents balances for the periods presented included investments in government money market funds in which the carrying value approximates fair value.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as reported in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows as of September 30, 2022 and 2021:
millions | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,233 | $ | 2,059 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in other current assets | 31 | 220 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in long-term receivables and other assets, net | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | $ | 1,279 | $ | 2,294 |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table represents U.S. federal, domestic, state and international income taxes paid, tax refunds received and interest paid related to continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:
millions | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
Income tax payments | $ | 1,885 | $ | 502 | ||||||||||
Income tax refunds received | $ | 89 | $ | 70 | ||||||||||
Interest paid (a) | $ | 1,236 | $ | 1,432 |
(a) Net of capitalized interest of $50 million and $46 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY OWNERSHIP
Berkshire Hathaway is a related party of Occidental due to its ownership of Occidental's common stock. During the third quarter of 2022, Berkshire Hathaway increased its ownership in Occidental to approximately 194 million shares of common stock. Occidental has, from time to time, contracted with Berkshire Hathaway for the provision of electricity, rail and insurance. In addition, certain Berkshire Hathaway subsidiaries purchase various chemicals from our chemical segment. While these types of transactions between Berkshire Hathaway and Occidental have not been significant, Occidental will continue to assess the financial significance of our transactions with Berkshire Hathaway and its subsidiaries.
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WES INVESTMENT
In July 2022, Occidental sold 10.0 million limited partner units of WES for proceeds of $253 million, resulting in a gain of $62 million. As of September 30, 2022, Occidental owned all of the 2.3% non-voting general partner interest and 49.4% of the limited partner units in WES. On a combined basis, with its 2% non-voting limited partner interest in WES Operating, Occidental's total effective economic interest in WES and its subsidiaries was 51.5%.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The nine months ended 2021 included a $412 million after-tax loss contingency in discontinued operations associated with its former operations in Ecuador, which was primarily recorded in the first quarter of 2021. See Note 9 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies. In addition, the results of operations for Ghana for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an after-tax loss of $32 million, are presented as discontinued operations. The Ghana assets were sold in October 2021.
NOTE 2 - REVENUE |
Revenue from customers is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with our customers are satisfied; this generally occurs with the delivery of oil, NGL, gas, chemicals or services, such as transportation. As of September 30, 2022, trade receivables, net, of $4.0 billion represent rights to payment for which Occidental has satisfied its obligations under a contract and its right to payment is conditioned only on the passage of time.
The following table shows a reconciliation of revenue from customers to total net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from customers | $ | 9,359 | $ | 6,880 | $ | 27,923 | $ | 18,166 | ||||||||||||||||||
All other revenues (a) | 31 | (88) | 492 | (123) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 9,390 | $ | 6,792 | $ | 28,415 | $ | 18,043 |
(a) Includes net marketing derivatives, collars and calls and chemical exchange contracts in 2021 and the same in 2022 with the exception of the collars and calls which expired on or before December 31, 2021.
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DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
The table below presents Occidental's revenue from customers by segment, product and geographical area. The oil and gas segment typically sells its oil, NGL and gas at the lease or concession area. Chemical segment revenues are shown by geographic area based on the location of the sale. Excluding net marketing revenue, midstream and marketing segment revenues are shown by the location of sale:
millions | United States | International | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | $ | 4,369 | $ | 1,061 | $ | — | $ | 5,430 | ||||||||||||||||||
NGL | 658 | 127 | — | 785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas | 786 | 88 | — | 874 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 8 | 1 | — | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment total | $ | 5,821 | $ | 1,277 | $ | — | $ | 7,098 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chemical | $ | 1,572 | $ | 102 | $ | — | $ | 1,674 | ||||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing | $ | 859 | $ | 132 | $ | — | $ | 991 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (404) | $ | (404) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 8,252 | $ | 1,511 | $ | (404) | $ | 9,359 | ||||||||||||||||||
millions | United States | International | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | $ | 3,056 | $ | 766 | $ | — | $ | 3,822 | ||||||||||||||||||
NGL | 642 | 90 | — | 732 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas | 399 | 76 | — | 475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 26 | 1 | — | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment total | $ | 4,123 | $ | 933 | $ | — | $ | 5,056 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chemical | $ | 1,329 | $ | 66 | $ | — | $ | 1,395 | ||||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing | $ | 543 | $ | 147 | $ | — | $ | 690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (261) | $ | (261) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 5,995 | $ | 1,146 | $ | (261) | $ | 6,880 |
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millions | United States | International | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | $ | 13,311 | $ | 2,958 | $ | — | $ | 16,269 | ||||||||||||||||||
NGL | 2,139 | 302 | — | 2,441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas | 1,916 | 225 | — | 2,141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 15 | 3 | — | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment total | $ | 17,381 | $ | 3,488 | $ | — | $ | 20,869 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chemical | $ | 4,984 | $ | 281 | $ | — | $ | 5,265 | ||||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing | $ | 2,410 | $ | 478 | $ | — | $ | 2,888 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (1,099) | $ | (1,099) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 24,775 | $ | 4,247 | $ | (1,099) | $ | 27,923 |
millions | United States | International | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | $ | 8,548 | $ | 1,998 | $ | — | $ | 10,546 | ||||||||||||||||||
NGL | 1,498 | 220 | — | 1,718 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas | 963 | 216 | — | 1,179 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 18 | 2 | — | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment total | $ | 11,027 | $ | 2,436 | $ | — | $ | 13,463 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chemical | $ | 3,494 | $ | 175 | $ | — | $ | 3,669 | ||||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing | $ | 1,362 | $ | 430 | $ | — | $ | 1,792 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (758) | $ | (758) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 15,883 | $ | 3,041 | $ | (758) | $ | 18,166 |
NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES |
Finished goods primarily represent oil, which is carried at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value, and caustic soda and chlorine, which are valued under the LIFO method. Inventories consisted of the following:
millions | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 110 | $ | 96 | ||||||||||
Materials and supplies | 882 | 783 | ||||||||||||
Commodity inventory and finished goods | 1,044 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||
2,036 | 1,945 | |||||||||||||
Revaluation to LIFO | (99) | (99) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,937 | $ | 1,846 |
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NOTE 4 - DIVESTITURES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS |
In November 2021, Occidental entered into an agreement to sell certain non-strategic assets in the Permian Basin. The transaction closed in January 2022 for net cash proceeds of approximately $190 million. The difference in the proved assets' net book value and adjusted purchase price was treated as a normal retirement, which resulted in no gain or loss being recognized. The difference in the unproved assets' net book value and adjusted purchase price resulted in a gain on sale of approximately $123 million. The gain has been presented within gains on sales of assets and equity investments, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
NOTE 5 - LONG-TERM DEBT |
The following table summarizes Occidental's outstanding debt, including finance lease liabilities:
millions | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Total borrowings at face value | $ | 19,089 | $ | 28,493 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to book value: | ||||||||||||||
Unamortized premium, net | 1,321 | 670 | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs | (79) | (135) | ||||||||||||
Net book value of debt | $ | 20,331 | $ | 29,028 | ||||||||||
Long-term finance leases | 552 | 504 | ||||||||||||
Current finance leases | 141 | 85 | ||||||||||||
Total debt and finance leases | $ | 21,024 | $ | 29,617 | ||||||||||
Less: current maturities of financing leases | (141) | (85) | ||||||||||||
Less: current maturities of long-term debt | (405) | (101) | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net | $ | 20,478 | $ | 29,431 |
DEBT ACTIVITY
In the third quarter of 2022, Occidental repaid debt with maturities ranging from 2024 through 2048 and a face value of $1.3 billion.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Occidental used $8.3 billion of cash to repay debt maturities ranging from 2022 through 2049 with a face value of $9.4 billion and a net book value of $8.7 billion, which resulted in a gain of $143 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2022, but before the date of this filing, Occidental repaid additional debt principal of $191 million with maturities ranging from 2024 to 2049. Following these repayments, the face value of Occidental's debt was $18.9 billion.
In October, Occidental exercised a par call for all $340 million of its 2.70% Senior Notes due February 2023. The 2.70% Senior Notes will be redeemed on November 15, 2022.
FAIR VALUE OF DEBT
The estimated fair value of Occidental’s debt as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, substantially all of which was classified as Level 1, was approximately $18.6 billion and $31.1 billion, respectively.
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NOTE 6 - DERIVATIVES |
OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY
Occidental uses a variety of derivative financial instruments and physical contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, interest rate risks and transportation commitments and to fix margins on the future sale of stored commodity volumes. Occidental also enters into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Derivatives are carried at fair value and on a net basis when a legal right of offset exists with the same counterparty.
Occidental may elect normal purchases and normal sales exclusions when physically delivered commodities are purchased or sold to a customer. Occidental occasionally applies cash flow hedge accounting treatment to derivative financial instruments to lock in margins on the forecasted sales of its natural gas storage volumes, and at times for other strategies, such as to lock in rates on debt issuances. The value of cash flow hedges was insignificant for all periods presented.
DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
As of September 30, 2022, Occidental’s derivatives not designated as hedges consisted of marketing derivatives and interest rate swaps.
Derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value will impact Occidental’s earnings through mark-to-market adjustments until the physical commodity is delivered or the financial instrument is settled.
MARKETING DERIVATIVES
Occidental's marketing derivative instruments not designated as hedges are short-duration physical and financial forward contracts. As of September 30, 2022, the weighted-average settlement price of these forward contracts was $86.82 per barrel and $6.11 per Mcf for crude oil and natural gas, respectively. The weighted-average settlement price was $74.85 per barrel and $4.61 per Mcf for crude oil and natural gas, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. Net gains and losses associated with marketing derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recognized currently in net sales.
The following table summarizes net short volumes associated with the outstanding marketing commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
long (short) | September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Oil commodity contracts | ||||||||||||||
Volume (MMbbl) | (28) | (28) | ||||||||||||
Natural gas commodity contracts | ||||||||||||||
Volume (Bcf) | (141) | (136) |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Occidental's interest rate swap contracts lock in a fixed interest rate in exchange for a floating interest rate indexed to the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate throughout the reference period. Net gains and losses associated with interest rate swaps are recognized currently in gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
Occidental had the following outstanding interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2022:
millions, except percentages | Mandatory | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||||||||
Notional Principal Amount | Reference Period | Termination Date | Interest Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 450 | September 2017 - 2047 | September 2023 | 6.445 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, Occidental may enter into offsetting interest rate swap positions as well as amend or settle certain or all of the currently outstanding interest rate swaps.
Derivative settlements and collateralization are classified as cash flow from operating activities unless the derivatives contain an other-than-insignificant financing element, in which case the settlements and collateralization are classified as cash flows from financing activities. Net cash receipts for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to interest rate
15
swap agreements were $61 million, which included $86 million paid to settle interest rate swaps, periodic interest settlements of $34 million and the return of $181 million of collateral.
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES
The following tables present the fair values of Occidental’s outstanding derivatives. Fair values are presented at gross amounts below, including when the derivatives are subject to netting arrangements, and are presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets:
millions | Fair Value Measurements Using | Netting (a) | Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Classifications | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | $ | 1,921 | $ | 210 | $ | — | $ | (1,970) | $ | 161 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | 84 | 1 | — | (84) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | (1,828) | (159) | — | 1,970 | (17) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other | (84) | — | — | 84 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | — | (221) | — | — | (221) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | $ | 1,516 | $ | 173 | $ | — | $ | (1,645) | $ | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | 4 | 1 | — | (4) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | (1,608) | (196) | — | 1,645 | (159) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other | (4) | — | — | 4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | — | (315) | — | — | (315) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other | — | (436) | — | — | (436) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)These amounts do not include collateral. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $64 million and $323 million of collateral related to interest rate swaps had been netted against derivative liabilities, respectively. Occidental netted $16 million of collateral received from brokers against derivative assets related to marketing derivatives as of September 30, 2022 and netted $110 million of collateral deposited with brokers against derivative liabilities related to marketing derivatives as of December 31, 2021.
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GAINS AND LOSSES ON DERIVATIVES
The following table presents gains and (losses) related to Occidental's derivative instruments on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations:
millions | Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Classification | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, net | $ | 70 | $ | (26) | $ | 332 | $ | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketing Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | $ | 14 | $ | 12 | $ | 473 | $ | 214 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collars and Calls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales (b) | $ | — | $ | (101) | $ | — | $ | (339) | ||||||||||||||||||
(a) Includes derivative and non-derivative marketing activity.
(b) All of Occidental's calls and collars expired on or before December 31, 2021.
CREDIT RISK
Certain of Occidental's over-the-counter derivative instruments contain credit-risk-contingent features, primarily tied to credit ratings for Occidental or its counterparties, which may affect the amount of collateral that each party would need to post. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features for which a net liability position existed as of September 30, 2022 was $21 million (net of $64 million of collateral), which was primarily related to interest rate swaps. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-contingent features for which a net liability position existed as of December 31, 2021 was $107 million (net of $323 million of collateral), which was primarily related to interest rate swaps.
NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES |
LEGAL ENTITY REORGANIZATION
To align Occidental’s legal entity structure with the nature of its business activities after completing the acquisition of Anadarko and subsequent large scale post-acquisition divestiture program, management undertook a legal entity reorganization that was completed in the first quarter of 2022.
As a result of this legal entity reorganization, management made an adjustment to the tax basis in a portion of its operating assets, thus reducing Occidental’s deferred tax liabilities. Accordingly, in the first quarter of 2022, Occidental recorded an estimated non-cash tax benefit of $2.6 billion in connection with this reorganization. The timing of any reduction in Occidental’s future cash taxes as a result of this legal entity reorganization will be dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing commodity prices, capital activity level and production mix. Further refinement of the non-cash tax benefit may be necessary as Occidental finalizes its tax basis calculations, its 2022 tax returns and other information.
INFLATION REDUCTION ACT
In August 2022, Congress passed the Inflation Reduction Act which contains, among other provisions, a corporate book minimum tax on financial statement income, an excise tax on stock buybacks and certain tax incentives related to climate change and clean energy. Occidental is currently evaluating the provisions of this act. The ultimate impact of the Inflation Reduction Act to Occidental will depend on a number of factors including future commodity prices, interpretations and assumptions as well as additional regulatory guidance.
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The following summarizes components of income tax expense on continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
millions | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 3,648 | $ | 1,217 | $ | 11,717 | $ | 1,675 | |||||||||||||||
Current | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal | $ | (297) | $ | (170) | $ | (1,152) | $ | (170) | |||||||||||||||
State and Local | (43) | (23) | (127) | (12) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | (290) | (174) | (826) | (456) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total current tax expense | $ | (630) | $ | (367) | $ | (2,105) | $ | (638) | |||||||||||||||
Deferred | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal | (264) | 19 | 1,718 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
State and Local | 5 | 23 | 83 | 106 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | (13) | (62) | (36) | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total deferred tax benefit (expense) | $ | (272) | $ | (20) | $ | 1,765 | $ | 192 | |||||||||||||||
Total income tax expense | $ | (902) | $ | (387) | $ | (340) | $ | (446) | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 2,746 | $ | 830 | $ | 11,377 | $ | 1,229 | |||||||||||||||
Worldwide effective tax rate | 25 | % | 32 | % | 3 | % | 27 | % |
The 25% and 32% worldwide effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 27% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, were primarily driven by Occidental's jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%. These effective rates differ from the 3% tax rate for income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which was impacted by a non-cash tax benefit associated with Occidental's legal entity reorganization as described above.
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NOTE 8 - ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES |
Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality. The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including CERCLA and similar federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION
As of September 30, 2022, Occidental participated in or monitored remedial activities or proceedings at 166 sites. The following table presents Occidental’s current and non-current environmental remediation liabilities as of September 30, 2022. The current portion, $155 million, is included in accrued liabilities and the non-current portion, $893 million, in deferred credits and other liabilities-environmental remediation liabilities.
Occidental’s environmental remediation sites are grouped into four categories: sites listed or proposed for listing by the U.S. EPA on the CERCLA NPL and three categories of non-NPL sites—third-party sites, Occidental-operated sites and closed or non-operated Occidental sites.
millions, except number of sites | Number of Sites | Remediation Balance | ||||||||||||
NPL sites | 30 | $ | 445 | |||||||||||
Third-party sites | 71 | 237 | ||||||||||||
Occidental-operated sites | 13 | 105 | ||||||||||||
Closed or non-operated Occidental sites | 52 | 261 | ||||||||||||
Total | 166 | $ | 1,048 |
As of September 30, 2022, Occidental’s environmental liabilities exceeded $10 million each at 16 of the 166 sites described above and 99 of the sites had liabilities from zero to $1 million each. Based on current estimates, Occidental expects to expend funds corresponding to approximately 40% of the period-end remediation balance at the sites described above over the next three years to four years and the remaining balance at these sites over the subsequent 10 or more years. Occidental believes its range of reasonably possible additional losses beyond those liabilities recorded for environmental remediation at these sites could be up to $1.2 billion. The status of Occidental's involvement with the sites and related significant assumptions, including those sites indemnified by Maxus, has not changed materially since December 31, 2021.
MAXUS ENVIRONMENTAL SITES
When Occidental acquired Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company in 1986, Maxus, a subsidiary of YPF, agreed to indemnify Occidental for a number of environmental sites, including the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site along a portion of the Passaic River. On June 17, 2016, Maxus and several affiliated companies filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Federal District Court in the State of Delaware. Prior to filing for bankruptcy, Maxus defended and indemnified Occidental in connection with cleanup and other costs associated with the sites subject to the indemnity, including the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site.
In March 2016, the EPA issued a ROD specifying remedial actions required for the lower 8.3 miles of the Lower Passaic River (OU-2 ROD). This ROD did not address any potential remedial action for the upper nine miles of the Lower Passaic River or Newark Bay. During the third quarter of 2016, and following Maxus’s bankruptcy filing, OxyChem and the EPA entered into an AOC to complete the design of the proposed cleanup plan outlined in the ROD at an estimated cost of $165 million. The EPA announced that it would pursue similar agreements with other potentially responsible parties.
Occidental has accrued a reserve relating to its estimated allocable share of the costs to perform the design and remediation called for in the AOC and the OU-2 ROD as well as for certain other Maxus-indemnified sites. Occidental's accrued estimated environmental reserve does not consider any recoveries for indemnified costs. Occidental’s ultimate share of this liability may be higher or lower than the reserved amount, and is subject to final design plans and the resolution of Occidental's allocable share with other potentially responsible parties. Occidental continues to evaluate the costs to be
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incurred to comply with the AOC and the OU-2 ROD and to perform remediation at other Maxus-indemnified sites in light of the Maxus bankruptcy and the share of ultimate liability of other potentially responsible parties. In June 2018, OxyChem filed a complaint under CERCLA in Federal District Court in the State of New Jersey against numerous potentially responsible parties for reimbursement of amounts incurred or to be incurred to comply with the AOC and the OU-2 ROD, or to perform other remediation activities at the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site.
In September 2021, the EPA issued a ROD with an estimated cost of $441 million for an interim remedy plan for the upper nine miles of the Lower Passaic River (OU-4 ROD). At this time, Occidental's role or responsibilities under the OU-4 ROD, and those of other potentially responsible parties, have not been determined with the EPA. In January 2022, OxyChem offered to design and implement the interim remedy for OU-4 subject to certain conditions. In March 2022, the EPA sent a notice letter to OxyChem and other parties requesting good faith offers to implement the selected remedies at OU-2 and OU-4. OxyChem responded to the EPA's letter in June 2022, reaffirming the offer to design the remedy for OU-4 and offering to enter into additional sequential agreements to remediate OU-2 and OU-4, subject to certain conditions. The EPA has not responded to OxyChem's June 2022 response.
In June 2017, the court overseeing the Maxus bankruptcy approved a Plan of Liquidation to liquidate Maxus and create a trust to pursue claims against current and former parents and certain of their respective subsidiaries and affiliates of YPF and Repsol, as well as others to satisfy claims by Occidental and other creditors for past and future cleanup and other costs. In July 2017, the court-approved Plan of Liquidation became final and the trust became effective. The trust is pursuing claims against YPF, Repsol and others and is expected to distribute assets to Maxus' creditors in accordance with the trust agreement and Plan. In June 2018, the trust filed its complaint against YPF and Repsol in Delaware bankruptcy court asserting claims based upon, among other things, fraudulent transfer and alter ego. During 2019, the bankruptcy court denied Repsol's and YPF's motions to dismiss the complaint as well as their motions to move the case away from the bankruptcy court. The trust, YPF, and Repsol each filed motions for summary judgment, and the bankruptcy court denied all but one motion in the second quarter of 2022. Trial is set for March 2023.
NOTE 9 - LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
LEGAL MATTERS
Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries are involved, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage or other losses, punitive damages, civil penalties, or injunctive or declaratory relief. Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries also are involved in proceedings under CERCLA and similar federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international environmental laws. These environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties and injunctive relief. Usually Occidental or such subsidiaries are among many companies in these environmental proceedings and have to date been successful in sharing response costs with other financially sound companies. Further, some lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings involve acquired or disposed assets with respect to which a third party or Occidental retains liability or indemnifies the other party for conditions that existed prior to the transaction.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, Occidental accrues reserves for outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Reserves for matters, other than for environmental remediation and the arbitration award disclosed below, that satisfy this criteria as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 were not material to Occidental’s Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
In 2016, Occidental received payments from the Republic of Ecuador of approximately $1.0 billion pursuant to a November 2015 arbitration award for Ecuador’s 2006 expropriation of Occidental’s Participation Contract for Block 15. The awarded amount represented a recovery of Occidental's 60% of the value of Block 15. In 2017, Andes filed a demand for arbitration, claiming it is entitled to a 40% share of the judgment amount obtained by Occidental. Occidental contends that Andes is not entitled to any of the amounts paid under the 2015 arbitration award because Occidental’s recovery was limited to Occidental’s own 60% economic interest in the block. On March 26, 2021, the arbitration tribunal issued an award in favor of Andes and against OEPC in the amount of $391 million plus interest. In June 2021, OEPC filed a motion to vacate the award due to concerns regarding the validity of the award. In addition, OEPC has made a demand for significant additional claims not addressed by the arbitration tribunal that OEPC has against Andes relating to Andes' 40% share of costs, liabilities, losses and expenses due under the farmout agreement and joint operating agreement to which Andes and OEPC are parties. In December 2021, the U.S. District Court Southern District of New York confirmed the arbitration award, plus prejudgment interest, in the aggregate amount of $558 million. OEPC has appealed the judgment.
If unfavorable outcomes of these matters were to occur, future results of operations or cash flows for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially adversely affected. Occidental’s estimates are based on information known about the legal matters and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters. Occidental reassesses the probability and estimability of contingent losses as new information becomes available.
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TAX MATTERS
During the course of its operations, Occidental is subject to audit by tax authorities for varying periods in various federal, state, local and international tax jurisdictions. Tax years through 2020 for U.S. federal income tax purposes have been audited by the IRS pursuant to its Compliance Assurance Program and subsequent taxable years are currently under review. Tax years through 2014 have been audited for state income tax purposes. Significant audit matters in international jurisdictions have been resolved through 2010. During the course of tax audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law.
For Anadarko, its taxable years through 2014 and tax year 2016 for U.S. federal tax purposes have been audited by the IRS. Tax years through 2008 have been audited for state income tax purposes. There is one outstanding significant tax matter in an international jurisdiction related to a discontinued operation. As stated above, during the course of tax audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law.
Other than the matter discussed below, Occidental believes that the resolution of these outstanding tax matters would not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Anadarko received an $881 million tentative refund in 2016 related to its $5.2 billion Tronox Adversary Proceeding settlement payment in 2015. In September 2018, Anadarko received a statutory notice of deficiency from the IRS disallowing the net operating loss carryback and rejecting Anadarko’s refund claim. As a result, Anadarko filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court to dispute the disallowances in November 2018. The case was in the IRS appeals process until the second quarter of 2020, however it has since been returned to the U.S. Tax Court, where a trial date has been set for May 2023 and Occidental expects to continue pursuing resolution.
In accordance with ASC 740’s guidance on the accounting for uncertain tax positions, Occidental has recorded no tax benefit on the tentative cash tax refund of $881 million. As a result, should Occidental not ultimately prevail on the issue, there would be no additional tax expense recorded relative to this position for financial statement purposes other than future interest. However, in that event, Occidental would be required to repay approximately $1.3 billion in federal taxes, $28 million in state taxes and accrued interest of $369 million. A liability for this amount plus interest is included in deferred credits and other liabilities-other.
INDEMNITIES TO THIRD PARTIES
Occidental, its subsidiaries, or both, have indemnified various parties against specified liabilities those parties might incur in the future in connection with purchases and other transactions that they have entered into with Occidental. These indemnities usually are contingent upon the other party incurring liabilities that reach specified thresholds. As of September 30, 2022, Occidental is not aware of circumstances that it believes would reasonably be expected to lead to indemnity claims that would result in payments materially in excess of reserves.
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NOTE 10 - EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
The following table presents the effects of Occidental's share repurchases as part of the $3.0 billion stock repurchase plan announced in February 2022, along with other transactions in Occidental's stock:
Period | Exercise of Warrants and Options | (a) | Other | (b) | Treasury Stock Purchases | (c) | Common Stock Outstanding | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2021 | 934,074,700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2022 | 1,082,282 | 2,764,746 | (730,746) | 937,190,982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter 2022 | 3,409,920 | 42,342 | (11,679,732) | 928,963,512 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter 2022 | 7,667,545 | 18,280 | (28,571,576) | 908,077,761 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total 2022 | 12,159,747 | 2,825,368 | (40,982,054) | 908,077,761 |
(a) Approximately $280 million of cash was received as a result of the exercise of common stock warrants and options.
(b) Consists of issuances from the 2015 long-term incentive plan, the OPC savings plan, dividend reinvestment plan and Anadarko restricted stock awards.
(c) In addition to the 39.6 million shares that Occidental repurchased under its share repurchase plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Occidental subsequently repurchased an additional 2.2 million shares under its share repurchase plan in the period from October 1, 2022, through November 7, 2022.
(d) As of September 30, 2022, Occidental has 104.1 million outstanding warrants with a strike of $22 per share and 83.9 million of warrants with a strike of $59.62 per share.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS attributable to common stockholders:
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions except per-share amounts | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 2,746 | $ | 830 | $ | 11,377 | $ | 1,229 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | (2) | — | (444) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,746 | $ | 828 | $ | 11,377 | $ | 785 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | (200) | (200) | (600) | (600) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock | $ | 2,546 | $ | 628 | $ | 10,777 | $ | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities | (18) | (5) | (76) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income, net of participating securities | $ | 2,528 | $ | 623 | $ | 10,701 | $ | 184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of basic shares | 922.0 | 935.4 | 933.0 | 934.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic income per common share | $ | 2.74 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 11.47 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock | $ | 2,546 | $ | 628 | $ | 10,777 | $ | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities | (17) | (5) | (70) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income, net of participating securities | 2,529 | 623 | 10,707 | 184 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of basic shares | 922.0 | 935.4 | 933.0 | 934.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive securities | 80.5 | 22.3 | 72.9 | 19.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities | 1,002.5 | 957.7 | 1,005.9 | 954.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted income per common share | $ | 2.52 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 10.64 | $ | 0.19 |
For the three and nine months ended 2022, there were no Occidental common stock warrants nor options that were excluded from diluted shares. For the three and nine months ended 2021, warrants and options covering approximately 87 million shares of Occidental common stock were excluded from diluted shares as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
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NOTE 11 - SEGMENTS |
Occidental conducts its operations through three segments: (1) oil and gas; (2) chemical; and (3) midstream and marketing. Income taxes, interest income, interest expense, environmental remediation expenses, Anadarko acquisition-related costs and unallocated corporate expenses are included under corporate and eliminations. Intersegment sales eliminate upon consolidation and are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity would be able to obtain in third-party transactions. The following table presents Occidental’s industry segments:
millions | Oil and gas (a) | Chemical | Midstream and marketing (b) | Corporate and eliminations (c) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 7,098 | $ | 1,691 | $ | 1,005 | $ | (404) | $ | 9,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 3,345 | $ | 580 | $ | 104 | $ | (381) | $ | 3,648 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | (902) | (902) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 3,345 | $ | 580 | $ | 104 | $ | (1,283) | $ | 2,746 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 4,955 | $ | 1,396 | $ | 702 | $ | (261) | $ | 6,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 1,467 | $ | 407 | $ | 20 | $ | (677) | $ | 1,217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | (387) | (387) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 1,467 | $ | 407 | $ | 20 | $ | (1,064) | $ | 830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
millions | Oil and gas (a) | Chemical | Midstream and marketing (b) | Corporate and eliminations (c) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 20,869 | $ | 5,284 | $ | 3,361 | $ | (1,099) | $ | 28,415 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 10,337 | $ | 2,051 | $ | 318 | $ | (989) | $ | 11,717 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | (340) | (340) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 10,337 | $ | 2,051 | $ | 318 | $ | (1,329) | $ | 11,377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 13,124 | $ | 3,671 | $ | 2,006 | $ | (758) | $ | 18,043 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 2,036 | $ | 970 | $ | 272 | $ | (1,603) | $ | 1,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | (446) | (446) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 2,036 | $ | 970 | $ | 272 | $ | (2,049) | $ | 1,229 |
(a) The three months ended September 30, 2021 included $97 million of oil, gas and CO2 net derivative losses. The nine months ended September 30, 2022 included $147 million of gains, primarily related to the sale of certain non-strategic assets in the Permian Basin. The nine months ended September 30, 2021 included $277 million of oil, gas and CO2 net derivative losses and $173 million of asset impairments.
(b) The three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 included $84 million and $186 million of net derivative mark-to-market losses, respectively, and $62 million of gain on the sale of 10 million limited partner units in WES. The nine months ended September 30, 2021 included $124 million of gains on sales, primarily from the sale of 11.5 million limited partner units in WES, and $176 million in net derivative mark-to-market losses.
(c) The three months ended September 30, 2022 included a $70 million net gain on interest rate swaps. The nine months ended September 30, 2022 included a non-cash tax benefit of $2.6 billion in connection with Occidental's legal entity reorganization, which is further discussed in the Income Taxes section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, as well as $332 million of net gains on interest rate swaps, $143 million of net gains on early debt extinguishment and $82 million of Anadarko acquisition-related costs. The three months ended September 30, 2021 included $88 million of losses on debt tenders. The nine months ended September 30, 2021 also included $150 million of net gains on interest rate swaps and $122 million of Anadarko acquisition-related costs.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read together with the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, which are included in this report in Part I, Item 1; the information set forth in Risk Factors under Part II, Item 1A; the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in Part II, Item 8 of Occidental's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021; and the information set forth in Risk Factors under Part I, Item 1A of the 2021 Form 10-K.
INDEX | PAGE | ||||
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
Portions of this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, and they include, but are not limited to: any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items or future financial position or sources of financing; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, business strategy or financial position; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “expect,” “aim,” “goal,” “target,” “objective,” "commit," "advance," “likely” or similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes are generally indicative of forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Unless legally required, Occidental does not undertake any obligation to update, modify or withdraw any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Although Occidental believes that the expectations reflected in any of its forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ from anticipated results, sometimes materially. In addition, historical, current and forward-looking sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve and assumptions that are subject to change in the future. Factors that could cause results to differ from those projected or assumed in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions, including slowdowns and recessions, domestically or internationally; Occidental’s indebtedness and other payment obligations, including the need to generate sufficient cash flows to fund operations; Occidental’s ability to successfully monetize select assets and repay or refinance debt and the impact of changes in Occidental’s credit ratings; the scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic; assumptions about energy markets; global and local commodity and commodity-futures pricing fluctuations and volatility; supply and demand considerations for, and the prices of, Occidental’s products and services; actions by OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries; results from operations and competitive conditions; future impairments of Occidental's proved and unproved oil and gas properties or equity investments, or write-downs of productive assets, causing charges to earnings; unexpected changes in costs; inflation, its impact on markets and economic activity and related monetary policy actions by governments in response to inflation; availability of capital resources, levels of capital expenditures and contractual obligations; the regulatory approval environment, including Occidental's ability to timely obtain or maintain permits or other governmental approvals, including those necessary for drilling and/or development projects; Occidental's ability to successfully complete, or any material delay of, field developments, expansion projects, capital expenditures, efficiency projects, acquisitions or dispositions; risks associated with acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures, such as difficulties integrating businesses, uncertainty associated with financial projections, projected synergies, restructuring, increased costs and adverse tax consequences; uncertainties and liabilities associated with acquired and divested properties and businesses; uncertainties about the estimated quantities of oil, NGL and natural gas reserves; lower-than-expected production from development projects or acquisitions; Occidental’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from prior or future streamlining actions to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes and improve Occidental’s competitiveness; exploration, drilling and other operational risks; disruptions to, capacity constraints in, or other limitations on the pipeline systems that deliver Occidental’s oil and natural gas and other processing and transportation considerations; volatility in the securities, capital or credit markets; governmental actions, war (including the Russia-Ukraine war) and political conditions and events; legislative or regulatory changes, including changes relating to hydraulic fracturing or other oil and natural gas operations, retroactive royalty or production tax regimes, deep-water and onshore drilling and permitting regulations and environmental regulations (including regulations related to climate change); environmental risks and liability under federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international environmental laws and regulations (including remedial actions); Occidental's ability to recognize intended benefits from its business strategies and initiatives, such as Occidental's low carbon ventures businesses or announced greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets or net-zero goals; potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation; disruption or interruption of production or manufacturing or facility damage due to accidents, chemical releases, labor unrest, weather, power outages, natural disasters, cyber-attacks, terrorist acts or insurgent activity; the creditworthiness and performance of Occidental's counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners and other parties; failure of risk management; Occidental’s ability to retain and hire key personnel; supply, transportation, and labor constraints; reorganization or restructuring of Occidental’s operations; changes in state, federal or international tax rates; and actions by third parties that are beyond Occidental's control.
Additional information concerning these and other factors that may cause Occidental’s results of operations and financial position to differ from expectations can be found in Occidental’s other filings with the SEC, including Occidental’s 2021 Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
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CURRENT BUSINESS OUTLOOK |
Occidental’s operations, financial condition, cash flows and levels of expenditures are highly dependent on oil prices and, to a lesser extent, NGL and natural gas prices, the Midland-to-Gulf-Coast oil spreads, chemical product prices and inflationary pressures in the macro-economic environment. The average WTI price per barrel for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $98.09, compared to $64.82 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The return of oil demand to its pre-pandemic levels, the ongoing global impact of the Russia-Ukraine war and whether the oil industry will be able to sustain a continued supply response have resulted in a significant increase in benchmark oil prices year-over-year. Occidental does not operate or own assets in either Russia or Ukraine. It is expected that the price of oil will be volatile for the foreseeable future given the current geopolitical risks, evolving macro-economic environment and recent activity from OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries and the Biden Administration.
Occidental works to manage inflation impacts by capitalizing on operational efficiencies, locking in pricing on longer term contracts and working closely with vendors to secure the supply of critical materials. As of September 30, 2022, substantially all of Occidental's outstanding debt is fixed rate. As interest rates have been increasing the fair value of our debt and interest rate swaps have decreased, this has resulted in more favorable terms to repay or settle such instruments.
2022 PRIORITIES
Occidental’s capital and operational priorities for 2022 are intended to maximize cash flow by sustaining 2021 production levels and maintaining capital discipline. Occidental intends to utilize operating cash flows to:
■continue to reduce financial leverage;
■maintain a robust liquidity position; and
■continue its shareholder return framework in the form of a sustainable common share dividend and an active share buyback plan.
During the first nine months of 2022, Occidental generated cash flow from continuing operations of $12.8 billion and incurred capital expenditures of $3.0 billion.
LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Occidental repaid debt with maturities ranging from 2024 through 2048 and a face value of $1.3 billion. Subsequent to September 30, 2022, but before the date of this filing, Occidental repaid additional debt principal of $191 million with maturities ranging from 2024 to 2049. Following these repayments, the face value of Occidental's debt was $18.9 billion and near-term debt maturities are $362 million in 2023 and $1.3 billion in 2024. In October, Occidental exercised a par call for all $340 million of its 2.70% Senior Notes due February 2023, which will be redeemed on November 15, 2022. Cash on hand, cash flow from operations, funds available from the RCF and/or the receivables securitization facility could be used to service near term debt maturities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Occidental used $8.3 billion of cash, which reduced outstanding debt with a total face value of $9.4 billion and a net book value of $8.7 billion, which resulted in a gain of $143 million. In addition, in the third quarter of 2022, Occidental terminated interest rate swaps with a notional principal amount of $275 million for $86 million, which is net of collateral previously held by the bank.
DEBT RATINGS
As of September 30, 2022, Occidental’s long-term debt was rated Ba1 by Moody’s Investors Service, BB+ by Fitch Ratings and BB+ by Standard and Poor’s. Occidental received credit rating upgrades from all three agencies in the period from December 2021 through March 2022. Any downgrade in credit ratings could impact Occidental's ability to access capital markets and increase its cost of capital. In addition, given that Occidental’s current debt ratings are non-investment grade, Occidental or its subsidiaries may be requested, and in some cases required, to provide collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit, surety bonds or other acceptable support as financial assurance of its performance and payment obligations under certain contractual arrangements such as pipeline transportation contracts, environmental remediation obligations, oil and gas purchase contracts and certain derivative instruments.
SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Occidental declared dividends to common shareholders of $369 million or $0.39 per share and repurchased 41.0 million common shares at an average price of $61.47. In the period from October 1, 2022, through November 7, 2022, Occidental repurchased an additional 2.2 million shares for $148 million under its share repurchase plan.
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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY |
Occidental’s operations and cash flows can vary significantly based on changes in oil, NGL and natural gas prices and the prices it receives for its chemical products. Such changes in prices could result in adjustments in capital investment levels and how such capital is allocated, which could impact production volumes. Significant changes have occurred in the macro-economic environment over the previous year, which have led to an increase in commodity prices, chemical product pricing, and correspondingly Occidental's results of operations and cash flows. Occidental's results of operations and cash flows are driven by these macro-economic effects rather than seasonality. In accordance with the SEC final rule issued in November 2020, Occidental elected to discuss its results of operations on a sequential-quarter basis starting with Occidental’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
SELECTED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ITEMS
The following tables set forth consolidated sales from continuing operations as well as sales and earnings of each operating segment and corporate items:
Q3 2022 compared to Q2 2022
millions | Three months ended September 30, 2022 | % Change | Three months ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas | $ | 7,098 | (8) | % | $ | 7,696 | ||||||||||||||
Chemical | 1,691 | (11) | % | 1,909 | ||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing | 1,005 | (32) | % | 1,474 | ||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | (404) | — | % | (403) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 9,390 | (12) | % | 10,676 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas (b) | 3,345 | (18) | % | 4,094 | ||||||||||||||||
Chemical | 580 | (28) | % | 800 | ||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing (b) | 104 | (61) | % | 264 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 4,029 | (22) | % | 5,158 | ||||||||||||||||
Unallocated Corporate Items (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (285) | (150) | % | (114) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (902) | 27 | % | (1,231) | ||||||||||||||||
Other items, net | (96) | (66) | % | (58) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 2,746 | (27) | % | $ | 3,755 |
(a) Intersegment sales eliminate upon consolidation and are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity would be able to obtain in third-party transactions.
(b) Refer to the Items Affecting Comparability table which sets forth items affecting Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount.
Net sales decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the immediately preceding quarter, primarily due to lower sulfur prices at Al Hosn Gas in the midstream and marketing segment, lower crude oil and NGL prices in the oil and gas segment, and, in the chemical segment, lower sales volumes across most product lines and lower realized PVC prices, partially offset by higher caustic soda prices. Decreases were partially offset by higher sales volumes and natural gas prices in the oil and gas segment and the timing impact of crude oil sales in the marketing business.
Purchased commodities decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the immediately preceding quarter, due to lower prices on third-party crude purchases related to the midstream and marketing segment.
Interest expense, net increased for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the immediately preceding quarter, due to the net gains recorded in the second quarter for early debt repayments. See further discussion in Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
Income tax expense decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the immediately preceding quarter, primarily due to lower pre-tax income. See further discussion under the heading Income Taxes.
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YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
millions | Nine months ended September 30, 2022 | % Change | Nine months ended September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas | $ | 20,869 | 59 | % | $ | 13,124 | ||||||||||||||
Chemical | 5,284 | 44 | % | 3,671 | ||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing | 3,361 | 68 | % | 2,006 | ||||||||||||||||
Eliminations | (1,099) | (45) | % | (758) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 28,415 | 57 | % | 18,043 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas (b) | 10,337 | 408 | % | 2,036 | ||||||||||||||||
Chemical | 2,051 | 111 | % | 970 | ||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing (b) | 318 | 17 | % | 272 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 12,706 | 288 | % | 3,278 | ||||||||||||||||
Unallocated Corporate Items (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (770) | 37 | % | (1,229) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (340) | 24 | % | (446) | ||||||||||||||||
Other items, net | (219) | 41 | % | (374) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 11,377 | 826 | % | $ | 1,229 |
(a) Intersegment sales eliminate upon consolidation and are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity would be able to obtain in third-party transactions.
(b) Please refer to the Items Affecting Comparability table which sets forth items affecting Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount.
Net sales increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to higher crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices in the oil and gas segment and higher realized prices and improved demand across most chemical product lines.
Oil and gas operating expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily as a result of higher surface operations costs in the domestic operations and higher purchased injectant costs in the Permian.
Chemical and midstream cost of sales increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily as a result of higher raw material costs in the chemical segment and increased power generation costs in the midstream and marketing segment.
Purchased commodities increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to higher prices on third-party crude purchases related to the midstream and marketing segment.
Taxes other than on income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period of 2021, primarily due to higher production taxes, which are directly tied to revenues.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period of 2021, primarily as a result of lower per Boe DD&A rates due to higher proved reserves as a result of positive program adds during 2021.
Interest and debt expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to lower outstanding debt as a result of debt repayments and debt tenders.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily associated with Occidental's former operations in Ecuador, see Note 9 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Q3 2022 compared to Q2 2022
Excluding the impact of Items Affecting Comparability detailed in the table below, the decrease in income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, was primarily due to lower crude oil and NGL prices in the oil and gas segment and lower sales volumes across most chemical product lines and lower PVC prices in the chemical segment, partially offset by higher sales volumes and natural gas prices in the oil and gas segment.
YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Excluding the impact of Items Affecting Comparability detailed in the table below, the increase in income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was
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primarily due to higher crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices in the oil and gas segment and higher realized pricing across most chemical product lines.
ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY
The following table sets forth items affecting the comparability of Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount:
Three months ended | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions | September 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset impairments - domestic | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (173) | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset sales gains, net | 10 | 22 | 157 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil, gas and CO2 derivative losses, net | — | — | — | (277) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total oil and gas | 10 | 22 | 157 | (448) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Midstream and marketing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset sales gains, net | 62 | — | 62 | 124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative gains (losses), net | (84) | 96 | (186) | (176) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total midstream and marketing | (22) | 96 | (124) | (52) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anadarko acquisition-related costs | (4) | (13) | (82) | (122) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap gains, net | 70 | 127 | 332 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Maxus environmental reserve adjustment | — | (22) | (22) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Early debt extinguishment gains (losses) | (18) | 179 | 143 | (88) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total corporate | 48 | 271 | 371 | (60) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax impact of legal entity reorganization | 42 | — | 2,636 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration license expiration tax benefit | 10 | 13 | 23 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
State tax rate revaluation | — | — | (29) | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (7) | (87) | (89) | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 81 | 315 | 2,945 | (382) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) | — | — | — | (444) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 81 | 315 | 2,945 | (826) |
(a) Included in discontinued operations, net of taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was a loss contingency associated with Occidental's former operations in Ecuador, see Note 9 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information. Results of operations for Ghana were also included in discontinued operations. The Ghana assets were sold in October 2021.
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SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Occidental’s principal businesses consist of three reporting segments: oil and gas, chemical and midstream and marketing. The oil and gas segment explores for, develops and produces oil and condensate, NGL and natural gas. The chemical segment mainly manufactures and markets basic chemicals and vinyls. The midstream and marketing segment purchases, markets, gathers, processes, transports and stores oil (which includes condensate), NGL, natural gas, CO2 and power. It also optimizes its transportation and storage capacity and invests in entities that conduct similar activities such as WES.
OIL AND GAS SEGMENT
The following table sets forth the average sales volumes per day for oil and NGL in Mbbl and for natural gas in MMcf:
Three months ended | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales Volumes per Day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil (Mbbl) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 508 | 495 | 495 | 496 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
International | 114 | 121 | 111 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NGL (Mbbl) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 233 | 225 | 223 | 214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
International | 38 | 34 | 31 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas (MMcf) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 1,217 | 1,191 | 1,210 | 1,303 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
International | 497 | 458 | 437 | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Continuing Operations Volumes (Mboe) (a) | 1,179 | 1,150 | 1,135 | 1,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations Exited or Exiting (b) | — | — | — | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Sales Volumes (Mboe) (a) | 1,179 | 1,150 | 1,135 | 1,181 |
(a) Natural gas volumes have been converted to Boe based on energy content of six Mcf of gas to one barrel of oil. Barrels of oil equivalent does not necessarily result in price equivalency.
(b) Operations exited or exiting consisted of Ghana.
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The following table presents information about Occidental's average realized prices and index prices:
Three months ended | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Realized Prices | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil ($/Bbl) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 93.43 | $ | 108.64 | $ | 98.43 | $ | 63.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
International | $ | 101.46 | $ | 103.99 | $ | 97.72 | $ | 61.98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Worldwide | $ | 94.89 | $ | 107.72 | $ | 98.30 | $ | 62.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
NGL ($/Bbl) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 35.04 | $ | 42.80 | $ | 39.38 | $ | 28.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
International | $ | 36.32 | $ | 36.92 | $ | 35.14 | $ | 24.32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Worldwide | $ | 35.22 | $ | 42.04 | $ | 38.85 | $ | 27.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas ($/Mcf) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 7.06 | $ | 6.25 | $ | 5.83 | $ | 2.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
International | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Worldwide | $ | 5.57 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 4.79 | $ | 2.53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Index Prices | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WTI oil ($/Bbl) | $ | 91.55 | $ | 108.41 | $ | 98.09 | $ | 64.82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brent oil ($/Bbl) | $ | 97.59 | $ | 111.69 | $ | 102.21 | $ | 67.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
NYMEX gas ($/Mcf) | $ | 7.86 | $ | 6.62 | $ | 6.21 | $ | 3.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Realized Prices as Percentage of Average Index Prices | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Worldwide oil as a percentage of average WTI | 104 | % | 99 | % | 100 | % | 97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Worldwide oil as a percentage of average Brent | 97 | % | 96 | % | 96 | % | 93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Worldwide NGL as a percentage of average WTI | 38 | % | 39 | % | 40 | % | 43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Domestic natural gas as a percentage of average NYMEX | 90 | % | 94 | % | 94 | % | 93 | % |
Q3 2022 compared to Q2 2022
Oil and gas segment income was $3.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared with segment income of $4.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Excluding the impact of gains on sale, oil and gas segment results for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, reflected lower oil and NGL prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes and natural gas prices.
The increase in average daily sales volumes from continuing operations of 29 Mboe/d for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily reflected increased activity in the Permian Basin.
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YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Oil and gas segment income was $10.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with segment income of $2.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Excluding the impact of asset impairments and other charges, gains on sale and oil, gas and CO2 derivative gains (losses), oil and gas segment results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, reflected higher oil, NGL and natural gas prices and lower DD&A rates, partially offset by higher lease operating costs and lower crude oil sales volumes.
The decrease in average daily sales volumes from continuing operations of 22 Mboe/d for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily reflected reduced capital investment in the DJ Basin, the impact of rising commodity prices that reduce Occidental's share of production under production sharing contracts and the impact of the planned shutdown of Al Hosn Gas in the first quarter of 2022 to allow for tie in work for the expansion project. These decreases were partially offset by increased development activity resulting in higher oil and NGL production in the Permian Basin.
The following table presents an analysis of the impacts of changes in average realized prices and sales volumes with regard to Occidental's domestic and international oil and gas revenue:
Increase (Decrease) Related to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | (b) | Price Realizations | Net Sales Volumes | Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
United States Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | $ | 4,894 | $ | (712) | $ | 187 | $ | 4,369 | |||||||||||||||||||||
NGL | 783 | (163) | 38 | 658 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas | 675 | 91 | 20 | 786 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,352 | $ | (784) | $ | 245 | $ | 5,813 | |||||||||||||||||||||
International Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil (a) | $ | 1,146 | $ | (29) | $ | (56) | $ | 1,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||
NGL | 113 | (8) | 22 | 127 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas | 79 | 2 | 7 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,338 | $ | (35) | $ | (27) | $ | 1,276 |
Increase (Decrease) Related to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | (b) | Price Realizations | Net Sales Volumes | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
United States Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | $ | 8,548 | $ | 4,763 | $ | — | $ | 13,311 | |||||||||||||||||||||
NGL | 1,498 | 574 | 67 | 2,139 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas | 963 | 988 | (35) | 1,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,009 | $ | 6,325 | $ | 32 | $ | 17,366 | |||||||||||||||||||||
International Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil (a) | $ | 1,998 | $ | 762 | $ | 198 | $ | 2,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||
NGL | 220 | 86 | (4) | 302 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas | 216 | 19 | (10) | 225 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,434 | $ | 867 | $ | 184 | $ | 3,485 |
(a) Includes the impact of international production sharing contracts.
(b) Excludes "other" oil and gas revenue. See Note 2 - Revenue in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding other revenue.
Other Significant Activity
In July 2022, Occidental entered into a new production sharing arrangement with Sonatrach and the other Algeria working interest partners which, if approved by the government, will be for a new 25-year term for all of the fields under the current agreement.
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CHEMICAL SEGMENT
Chemical segment results generally correlate with the health of the global economy, specifically in the housing, construction, automotive and durable goods markets. Margins depend on market supply and demand balances and feedstock and energy prices which could be negatively affected by supply chain interruptions, labor constraints and rising inflation rates. Despite strong year-to-date results, adverse economic conditions in the markets listed above and the resulting changes in the prices of the chemical segment's products and feedstocks may negatively impact results.
Q3 2022 compared to Q2 2022
Chemical segment earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were $580 million, compared to $800 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in results was primarily from lower PVC prices and volumes across most product lines, as well as higher energy prices.
YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Chemical segment earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $2.1 billion, compared to $970 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The improvement in results was primarily due to higher realized pricing across most product lines, partially offset by higher raw material costs, primarily energy.
MIDSTREAM AND MARKETING SEGMENT
The midstream and marketing segment results can experience volatility depending on commodity price changes, demand impacting export sales and the Midland-to-Gulf-Coast oil spreads. Gas gathering, processing and transportation results are affected by fluctuations in commodity prices and the volumes that are processed and transported through the segment’s plants, as well as the margins obtained on related services from investments in which Occidental has an equity interest.
Q3 2022 compared to Q2 2022
Midstream and marketing segment earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were $104 million, compared with $264 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Excluding the impact of derivative gains and losses and gains on sales of assets, the decrease in midstream and marketing segment results was primarily driven by lower sulfur prices at Al Hosn Gas, partially offset by the timing impact of crude oil sales in the marketing business.
YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Midstream and marketing segment earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $318 million, compared with $272 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Excluding the impact of derivative losses and gains on sales of assets, the increase in midstream and marketing segment results was due to higher equity income from WES and higher sulfur prices at Al Hosn Gas, which were partially offset by lower marketing results due to the timing impact of crude oil sales.
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INCOME TAXES |
The following table sets forth the calculation of the worldwide effective tax rate for income from continuing operations:
Three months ended | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
millions, except percentages | September 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 3,648 | $ | 4,986 | $ | 11,717 | $ | 1,675 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic - federal and state | (599) | (916) | 522 | (41) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
International | (303) | (315) | (862) | (405) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income tax expense | (902) | (1,231) | (340) | (446) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 2,746 | $ | 3,755 | $ | 11,377 | $ | 1,229 | ||||||||||||||||||
Worldwide effective tax rate | 25 | % | 25 | % | 3 | % | 27 | % |
Occidental estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which Occidental operates, adjusted for certain discrete items. Each quarter, Occidental updates these rates and records a cumulative adjustment to its income taxes by applying the rates to the pre-tax income excluding certain discrete items. Occidental’s quarterly estimate of its effective tax rates can vary significantly based on various forecasted items, including future commodity prices, capital expenditures, expenses for which tax benefits are not recognized and the geographic mix of pre-tax income and losses. The 25% worldwide effective tax rate for both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022 and 27% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, were primarily driven by Occidental's jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%. This effective rate differs from the 3% effective tax rate for income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which was impacted by a non-cash tax benefit associated with Occidental's legal entity reorganization, as further described below.
LEGAL ENTITY REORGANIZATION
To align Occidental’s legal entity structure with the nature of its business activities after completing the acquisition of Anadarko and subsequent large scale post-acquisition divestiture program, management undertook a legal entity reorganization that was completed in the first quarter of 2022.
As a result of this legal entity reorganization, management made an adjustment to the tax basis in a portion of its operating assets, thus reducing Occidental’s deferred tax liabilities. Accordingly, in the first quarter of 2022, Occidental recorded an estimated non-cash tax benefit of $2.6 billion in connection with this reorganization. The timing of any reduction in Occidental’s future cash taxes as a result of this legal entity reorganization will be dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing commodity prices, capital activity level and production mix. Further refinement of the non-cash tax benefit may be necessary as Occidental finalizes its tax basis calculations, its tax returns and other information.
INFLATION REDUCTION ACT
In August 2022, Congress passed the Inflation Reduction Act that contains, among other provisions, a corporate book minimum tax on financial statement income, an excise tax on stock buybacks and certain tax incentives related to climate change and clean energy. Occidental is currently evaluating the provisions of this act. The ultimate impact of the act is yet to be determined and will depend on additional regulatory guidance and interpretations.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES |
As of September 30, 2022, Occidental had approximately $1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents on hand. Through the date of this filing, Occidental has drawn no amounts under its RCF, which has $4.0 billion of borrowing capacity and matures in June 2025. Additionally, Occidental has up to $400 million of available borrowing capacity on its receivables securitization facility which matures in December 2024. There were no amounts outstanding on Occidental's receivable securitization facility as of September 30, 2022.
As of September 30, 2022, Occidental has $562 million remaining of the $3.0 billion share repurchase program that was announced in February 2022. Occidental expects to use cash on hand and cash flow from operations to complete the program in the fourth quarter.
Operating cash flow from continuing operations was $12.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $7.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in operating cash flow from continuing operations was primarily due to higher commodity prices as compared to the same period in 2021.
Occidental’s net cash used by investing activities from continuing operations was $3.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Capital expenditures, of which the majority were for the oil and gas segment, were approximately $3.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $1.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, proceeds from sales of equity investments and other assets, net primarily included the divestitures of non-strategic assets in the Permian Basin and non-operated assets in the DJ Basin as well as the sale of WES units.
Occidental’s net cash used by financing activities from continuing operations was $11.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $6.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 reflected the payments of $8.3 billion relating to long-term debt, dividend payments of $863 million on preferred and common stock and treasury share repurchases of $2.5 billion. See Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding debt payments. Cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 reflected payments on debt of $4.6 billion, net cash payments on interest rate swaps of $824 million and dividend payments on preferred and common stock of $630 million.
Occidental’s Zero Coupons can be put to Occidental in October of each year, in whole or in part, for the then accreted value of the outstanding Zero Coupons. The Zero Coupons can next be put to Occidental in October 2023, which, if put in whole, would require a payment of approximately $344 million at such date. None of the outstanding Zero Coupons were put to Occidental in October 2022. Occidental currently has the ability to meet this obligation and may use available capacity under the RCF to satisfy the put should it be exercised.
The remaining interest rate swaps with a fair value of $221 million as of September 30, 2022, have mandatory termination dates in September 2023. The interest rate swaps' fair value, and cash required to settle them on their termination dates, will continue to fluctuate with changes in interest rates through the mandatory termination dates. Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, Occidental may enter into offsetting interest rate swap positions or settle or amend certain or all of the currently outstanding interest rate swaps.
As of September 30, 2022, and as of the date of this filing, Occidental was in compliance with all covenants in its financing agreements. Occidental currently expects its cash on hand, cash flow from operations, funds available from the RCF and/or receivables securitization facility to be sufficient to meet its near-term debt maturities, operating expenditures and other obligations for the next 12 months from the date of this filing.
As of the date of this filing, Occidental or its subsidiaries have provided required financial assurances through a combination of cash, letters of credit and surety bonds. Occidental has not issued any letters of credit under the RCF or other committed facilities. For additional information, see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of Occidental’s 2021 Form 10-K.
For information regarding upcoming debt maturities and other near-term obligations see the Current Business Outlook section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES |
Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality. Occidental’s environmental compliance costs have generally increased over time and are expected to rise in the future. Occidental factors environmental expenditures for its operations as an integral part of its business planning process.
The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including CERCLA and similar federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation
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involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.
See Note 8 - Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and the Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2021 Form 10-K for additional information regarding Occidental’s environmental liabilities and expenditures.
LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Occidental accrues reserves for outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Occidental has disclosed its reserve balances for environmental remediation matters and its estimated range of reasonably possible additional losses for such matters. See Note 9 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, there were no material changes in the information required to be provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K included under Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the 2021 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Occidental's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in Occidental's evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, Occidental's President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Occidental's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022.
There has been no change in Occidental’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended September 30, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Occidental’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Occidental has elected to use a $1 million threshold for disclosing certain proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental laws when a governmental authority is a party and potential monetary sanctions are involved. Occidental believes proceedings under this threshold are not material to Occidental's business and financial condition. In October 2022, two Occidental subsidiaries reached a settlement in principle of a citizen suit alleging violations of certain federal air quality regulations in New Mexico, which the subsidiaries deny. Under the settlement, which is subject to approval by the New Mexico Federal District Court, the subsidiaries would pay a civil penalty of $500,000 to the U.S. Department of the Treasury and commit to perform a $500,000 supplemental environmental project in lieu of penalties, among other terms. For information regarding other legal proceedings, see Note - 9 Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors included under Part I, Item 1A of Occidental’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Occidental’s share repurchase activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were as follows:
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | (a) | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (millions) | (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2022 | 730,746 | $ | 50.05 | — | $ | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter 2022 | 11,679,732 | $ | 58.38 | 11,190,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
July 1 - 31, 2022 | 6,427,771 | $ | 61.08 | 6,427,771 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Aug 1 - 31, 2022 | 7,974,189 | $ | 64.58 | 7,811,712 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 1 - 30, 2022 | 14,169,616 | $ | 63.02 | 14,169,616 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter 2022 | 28,571,576 | $ | 63.02 | 28,409,099 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total 2022 (c) | 40,982,054 | $ | 61.47 | 39,599,739 | $ | 562 |
(a) Includes purchases from the trustee of Occidental's defined contribution savings plan that are not part of publicly announced plans or programs.
(b) Represents the value of shares remaining in Occidental's share repurchase plan. In February 2022, Occidental announced an authorization to repurchase up to $3.0 billion of Occidental's shares of common stock. The plan does not obligate Occidental to acquire any specific number of shares and may be discontinued at any time.
(c) In addition to the 39.6 million shares that Occidental repurchased under its share repurchase plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Occidental subsequently repurchased an additional 2.2 million shares in the period from October 1, 2022, through November 7, 2022. As of November 7, 2022, the maximum value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan is approximately $414 million.
Item 6. Exhibits
10.1#* | |||||
10.2#* | |||||
10.3#* | |||||
31.1* | |||||
31.2* | |||||
32.1** | |||||
101.INS* | Inline XBRL Instance Document. | ||||
101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | ||||
101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | ||||
101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | ||||
101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | ||||
101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | ||||
104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
# Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION |
November 8, 2022 | /s/ Christopher O. Champion | |||||||
Christopher O. Champion | ||||||||
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller |
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