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OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP /DE/ - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 1-9210
_____________________

OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware95-4035997
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
5 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110
Houston,Texas77046
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 215-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.20 par valueOXYNew York Stock Exchange
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, $0.20 par value
OXY WSNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
þ Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer        þ    Accelerated Filer            Non-Accelerated Filer     
Smaller Reporting Company        Emerging Growth Company    
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes   þ No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Outstanding as of June 30, 2022 
 Common Stock, $0.20 par value 931,491,947




TABLE OF CONTENTSPAGE
Part IFinancial Information
Item 1.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations — Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
6
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity — Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
Note 4—Divestitures and Other Transactions
Note 7Income Taxes
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part IIOther Information
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.

1



ABBREVIATIONS USED WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT    
$/Bblprice per barrel
AnadarkoAnadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
AndesAndes Petroleum Ecuador Ltd.
AOCAdministrative Order on Consent
Bcfbillions of cubic feet
Boebarrels of oil equivalent
CERCLAComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
CO2
carbon dioxide
DD&Adepreciation, depletion and amortization
EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency
EPSearnings per share
LIFOlast in first out
MaxusMaxus Energy Corporation
Mbblthousands of barrels
Mboethousands of barrels equivalent
Mboe/dthousands of barrels equivalent per day
Mcfthousand cubic feet
MMbblmillions of barrels
MMcfmillions of cubic feet
NGLnatural gas liquids
NPLNational Priorities List
OccidentalOccidental Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation and one or more entities in which it owns a controlling interest (subsidiaries)
OEPCOccidental Exploration and Production Company
OPECOrganization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
OxyChemOccidental Chemical Corporation
RCFrevolving credit facility
RepsolRepsol, S.A.
RODRecord of Decision
SonatrachThe national oil and gas company of Algeria
WESWestern Midstream Partners, LP
WTIWest Texas Intermediate
YPFYPF S.A.
Zero CouponsZero Coupon senior notes due 2036
2021 Form 10-KOccidental’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021
2



PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Condensed Balance SheetsOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
millionsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$1,362 $2,764 
Trade receivables, net6,350 4,208 
Inventories1,564 1,846 
Assets held for sale 72 
Other current assets1,132 1,321 
Total current assets10,408 10,211 
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES3,328 2,938 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Oil and gas102,122 101,251 
Chemical7,629 7,571 
Midstream and marketing7,577 8,371 
Corporate973 964 
Gross property, plant and equipment118,301 118,157 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(59,728)(58,227)
Net property, plant and equipment58,573 59,930 
OPERATING LEASE ASSETS721 726 
LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET1,191 1,231 
TOTAL ASSETS$74,221 $75,036 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

3



Consolidated Condensed Balance SheetsOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
millions, except share and per-share amountsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturities of long-term debt (a)
$459 $186 
Current operating lease liabilities178 186 
Accounts payable5,197 3,899 
Accrued liabilities3,896 4,046 
Liabilities of assets held for sale 
Total current liabilities9,730 8,324 
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET
Long-term debt, net (b)
21,743 29,431 
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Deferred income taxes, net5,020 7,039 
Asset retirement obligations3,600 3,687 
Pension and postretirement obligations1,513 1,540 
Environmental remediation liabilities918 944 
Operating lease liabilities589 585 
Other3,278 3,159 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities14,918 16,954 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, at $1.00 per share par value (100,000 shares as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)
9,762 9,762 
Common stock, at $0.20 per share par value, authorized shares: 1.5 billion, issued shares: 2022 — 1,090,722,384 shares and 2021 — 1,083,423,094 shares
218 217 
Treasury stock: 2022 — 161,758,872 shares and 2021 — 149,348,394 shares
(11,391)(10,673)
Additional paid-in capital16,914 16,749 
Retained earnings12,462 4,480 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(135)(208)
Total stockholders' equity27,830 20,327 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$74,221 $75,036 
(a)    Included $97 million and $85 million of current finance lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(b)    Included $543 million and $504 million of finance lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4



Consolidated Condensed Statements of OperationsOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
millions, except per-share amounts2022202120222021
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
Net sales$10,676 $5,958 $19,025 $11,251 
Interest, dividends and other income36 49 85 124 
Gains on sales of assets and equity investments, net23 158 114 
Total10,735 6,010 19,268 11,489 
COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
Oil and gas operating expense1,005 712 1,869 1,488 
Transportation and gathering expense364 364 711 693 
Chemical and midstream cost of sales835 676 1,653 1,270 
Purchased commodities1,031 487 1,842 1,045 
Selling, general and administrative expenses244 177 440 343 
Other operating and non-operating expense291 248 590 506 
Taxes other than on income426 244 761 454 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization1,728 2,371 3,371 4,565 
Asset impairments and other charges 21  156 
Anadarko acquisition-related costs13 52 78 93 
Exploration expense26 86 51 114 
Interest and debt expense, net114 385 485 780 
Total6,077 5,823 11,851 11,507 
Income (loss) before income taxes and other items4,658 187 7,417 (18)
OTHER ITEMS
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, net127 (223)262 176 
Income from equity investments201 179 390 300 
Total328 (44)652 476 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes4,986 143 8,069 458 
Income tax benefit (expense)(1,231)(43)562 (59)
Income from continuing operations3,755 100 8,631 399 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax  (442)
NET INCOME (LOSS)3,755 103 8,631 (43)
Less: Preferred stock dividends(200)(200)(400)(400)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$3,555 $(97)$8,231 $(443)
PER COMMON SHARE
Income (loss) from continuing operations—basic$3.76 $(0.11)$8.71 $— 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations—basic$ $0.01 $ $(0.47)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders—basic$3.76 $(0.10)$8.71 $(0.47)
Income (loss) from continuing operations—diluted$3.47 $(0.11)$8.11 $— 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations—diluted$ $0.01 $ $(0.47)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders—diluted$3.47 $(0.10)$8.11 $(0.47)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5




Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
millions2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$3,755 $103 $8,631 $(43)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items:
Gains on derivatives (a)
37 — 64 
Pension and postretirement gains (losses) (b)
8 (3)9 49 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax45 (3)73 50 
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred and common stockholders$3,800 $100 $8,704 $
(a)     Net of tax expense of $(10) million and zero for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $(18) million and zero for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(b)     Net of tax benefit (expense) of $(3) million and $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $(3) million and $(14) million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
6



Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash FlowsOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
Six months ended June 30,
millions20222021
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$8,631 $(43)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Discontinued operations, net 442 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of assets3,371 4,565 
Deferred income tax benefit(2,037)(212)
Asset impairments and other charges 156 
Gain on sales of assets, net(158)(114)
Other noncash reconciling items(481)51 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in receivables(2,155)(1,179)
Decrease in inventories287 58 
(Increase) decrease in other current assets12 (105)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities771 475 
Increase in current domestic and foreign income taxes327 18 
Operating cash flow from continuing operations8,568 4,112 
Operating cash flow from discontinued operations, net of taxes 112 
Net cash provided by operating activities8,568 4,224 
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(1,830)(1,277)
Change in capital accrual(68)(94)
Purchases of businesses and assets, net(309)(113)
Proceeds from sales of assets, net324 503 
Equity investments and other, net(72)(27)
Investing cash flow from continuing operations(1,955)(1,008)
Investing cash flow from discontinued operations (28)
Net cash used by investing activities(1,955)(1,036)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Draws on receivables securitization facility400 — 
Payment of receivables securitization facility(400)— 
Payments of long-term debt(7,108)(174)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock117 11 
Purchases of treasury stock(568)(3)
Cash dividends paid on common and preferred stock(539)(420)
Financing portion of net cash received for derivative instruments140 
Other financing, net(57)(27)
Financing cash flow from continuing operations(8,015)(611)
Financing cash flow from discontinued operations (5)
Net cash used by financing activities(8,015)(616)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(1,402)2,572 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents — beginning of period2,803 2,194 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents — end of period$1,401 $4,766 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
7



Consolidated Condensed Statements of EquityOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
Equity Attributable to Common Stock
millions, except per-share amountsPreferred StockCommon StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Equity
Balance as of March 31, 2021$9,762 $217 $(10,668)$16,585 $2,639 $(235)$18,300 
Net income— — — — 103 — 103 
Other comprehensive loss, net of
tax
— — — — — (3)(3)
Dividends on common stock,
  $0.01 per share
— — — — (9)— (9)
Dividends on preferred stock,
  $2,000 per share
— — — — (200)— (200)
Shareholder warrants exercised— — — — — 
Issuance of common stock and
other, net
— — — 52 — — 52 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$9,762 $217 $(10,668)$16,638 $2,533 $(238)$18,244 

Equity Attributable to Common Stock
millions, except per-share amountsPreferred StockCommon StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Equity
Balance as of March 31, 2022$9,762 $217 $(10,709)$16,785 $9,032 $(180)$24,907 
Net income    3,755  3,755 
Other comprehensive income, net
  of tax
     45 45 
Dividends on common stock,
  $0.13 per share
    (125) (125)
Dividends on preferred stock,
  $2,000 per share
    (200) (200)
Shareholder warrants exercised 1  69   70 
Options exercised   10   10 
Issuance of common stock and
  other, net
   50   50 
Purchases of treasury stock  (682)   (682)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$9,762 $218 $(11,391)$16,914 $12,462 $(135)$27,830 

8



Consolidated Condensed Statements of EquityOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
Equity Attributable to Common Stock
millions, except per-share amountsPreferred StockCommon StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2020$9,762 $216 $(10,665)$16,552 $2,996 $(288)$18,573 
Net loss— — — — (43)— (43)
Other comprehensive income, net of
tax
— — — — — 50 50 
Dividends on common stock, $0.02 per share
— — — — (20)— (20)
Dividends on preferred stock, $4,000 per share
— — — — (400)— (400)
Shareholder warrants exercised— — — — — 
Issuance of common stock and
other, net
— — 82 — — 83 
Purchases of Treasury Stock— — (3)— — — (3)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$9,762 $217 $(10,668)$16,638 $2,533 $(238)$18,244 

Equity Attributable to Common Stock
millions, except per-share amountsPreferred StockCommon StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2021$9,762 $217 $(10,673)$16,749 $4,480 $(208)$20,327 
Net income    8,631  8,631 
Other comprehensive income, net
  of tax
     73 73 
Dividends on common stock,
  $0.26 per share
    (249) (249)
Dividends on preferred stock,
  $4,000 per share
    (400) (400)
Shareholder warrants exercised 1  89   90 
Options exercised   17   17 
Issuance of common stock and
  other, net
   59   59 
Purchases of treasury stock  (718)   (718)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$9,762 $218 $(11,391)$16,914 $12,462 $(135)$27,830 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
9



Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial StatementsOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTE 1 - GENERAL

NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Occidental conducts its operations through various subsidiaries and affiliates. Occidental has made its disclosures in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles as they apply to interim reporting, and condensed or omitted, as permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations, certain information and disclosures normally included in Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto. These unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto in Occidental's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In the opinion of Occidental’s management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary to fairly present Occidental’s results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and Occidental’s financial position as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Certain data in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and notes for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The income and cash flows for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the income or cash flows to be expected for the full year.

CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENTS
Occidental considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents or restricted cash equivalents. The cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents balances for the periods presented included investments in government money market funds in which the carrying value approximates fair value.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as reported in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows as of June 30, 2022 and 2021:

millions20222021
Cash and cash equivalents$1,362 $4,569 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in other current assets23 180 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in long-term receivables and other assets, net16 17 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$1,401 $4,766 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table represents U.S. federal, domestic, state and international income taxes paid, tax refunds received and interest paid related to continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:

millions20222021
Income tax payments$962 $302 
Income tax refunds received$70 $45 
Interest paid (a)
$846 $793 
(a)     Net of capitalized interest of $30 million and $29 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The six months ended 2021 includes a $407 million after-tax loss contingency in discontinued operations associated with its former operations in Ecuador, which Occidental recorded in the first quarter of 2021. See Note 10 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies. In addition, the results of operations for Ghana for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an after-tax loss of $35 million, are presented as discontinued operations. The Ghana assets were sold in October 2021.

10



NOTE 2 - REVENUE

Revenue from customers is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with our customers are satisfied; this generally occurs with the delivery of oil, NGL, gas, chemicals or services, such as transportation. As of June 30, 2022, trade receivables, net, of $6.4 billion represent rights to payment for which Occidental has satisfied its obligations under a contract and its right to payment is conditioned only on the passage of time.
The following table shows a reconciliation of revenue from customers to total net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
millions2022202120222021
Revenue from customers$10,351 $6,102 $18,564 $11,286 
All other revenues (a)
325 (144)461 (35)
Net sales$10,676 $5,958 $19,025 $11,251 
(a)    Includes net marketing derivatives, collars and calls and chemical exchange contracts in 2021 and the same in 2022 with the exception of the collars and calls which expired on or before December 31, 2021.

DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
The table below presents Occidental's revenue from customers by segment, product and geographical area. The oil and gas segment typically sells its oil, NGL and gas at the lease or concession area. Chemical segment revenues are shown by geographic area based on the location of the sale. Excluding net marketing revenue, midstream and marketing segment revenues are shown by the location of sale:
millionsUnited StatesInternationalEliminationsTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Oil and gas
Oil$4,894 $1,146 $ $6,040 
NGL783 113  896 
Gas675 79  754 
Other5 1  6 
Segment total$6,357 $1,339 $ $7,696 
Chemical$1,810 $98 $ $1,908 
Midstream and marketing$903 $247 $ $1,150 
Eliminations$ $ $(403)$(403)
Consolidated$9,070 $1,684 $(403)$10,351 
millionsUnited StatesInternationalEliminationsTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Oil and gas
Oil$3,028 $683 $— $3,711 
NGL472 78 — 550 
Gas311 76 — 387 
Other23 — 24 
Segment total$3,834 $838 $— $4,672 
Chemical$1,128 $59 $— $1,187 
Midstream and marketing$322 $152 $— $474 
Eliminations$— $— $(231)$(231)
Consolidated$5,284 $1,049 $(231)$6,102 
11



millionsUnited StatesInternationalEliminationsTotal
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Oil and gas
Oil$8,942 $1,897 $ $10,839 
NGL1,481 175  1,656 
Gas1,130 137  1,267 
Other7 2  9 
Segment total$11,560 $2,211 $ $13,771 
Chemical$3,412 $179 $ $3,591 
Midstream and marketing$1,551 $346 $ $1,897 
Eliminations$ $ $(695)$(695)
Consolidated$16,523 $2,736 $(695)$18,564 
        
millionsUnited StatesInternationalEliminationsTotal
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Oil and gas
Oil$5,492 $1,232 $— $6,724 
NGL856 130 — 986 
Gas564 140 — 704 
Other(8)— (7)
Segment total$6,904 $1,503 $— $8,407 
Chemical$2,165 $109 $— $2,274 
Midstream and marketing$819 $283 $— $1,102 
Eliminations$— $— $(497)$(497)
Consolidated$9,888 $1,895 $(497)$11,286 

NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES

Finished goods primarily represents oil, which is carried at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value, and caustic soda and chlorine, which are valued under the LIFO method. Inventories consisted of the following:

millionsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materials$111 $96 
Materials and supplies837 783 
Commodity inventory and finished goods715 1,066 
1,663 1,945 
Revaluation to LIFO(99)(99)
Total
$1,564 $1,846 

12



NOTE 4 - DIVESTITURES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS

DIVESTITURES
In November 2021, Occidental entered into an agreement to sell certain non-strategic assets in the Permian Basin. The transaction closed in January 2022 for net cash proceeds of approximately $190 million. The difference in the proved assets' net book value and adjusted purchase price was treated as a normal retirement, which resulted in no gain or loss being recognized. The difference in the unproved assets' net book value and adjusted purchase price resulted in a gain on sale of approximately $123 million. The gain has been presented within gains on sales of assets and equity investments, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.

NOTE 5 - LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table summarizes Occidental's outstanding debt, including finance lease liabilities:

millionsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Total borrowings at face value$20,361 $28,493 
Adjustments to book value:
Unamortized premium, net1,289 670 
Debt issuance costs(88)(135)
Net book value of debt$21,562 $29,028 
Long-term finance leases543 504 
Current finance leases97 85 
Total debt and finance leases$22,202 $29,617 
Less current maturities of financing leases(97)(85)
Less current maturities of long-term debt(362)(101)
Long-term debt, net$21,743 $29,431 
DEBT ACTIVITY
In the second quarter of 2022, Occidental repaid debt with maturities ranging from 2024 through 2049 and a face value of $4.8 billion. In the first quarter of 2022, Occidental repaid debt with maturities ranging from 2022 through 2049 and a face value of $3.3 billion.
For the combined six months ended June 30, 2022, Occidental used $7.1 billion of cash to repay debt with a face value of $8.1 billion and a net book value of $7.4 billion, which resulted in a gain of $161 million.

FAIR VALUE OF DEBT
The estimated fair value of Occidental’s debt as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, substantially all of which was classified as Level 1, was approximately $20.0 billion and $31.1 billion, respectively.

NOTE 6 - DERIVATIVES

OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY
Occidental uses a variety of derivative financial instruments and physical contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, interest rate risks and transportation commitments and to fix margins on the future sale of stored commodity volumes. Occidental also enters into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Occidental may elect normal purchases and normal sales exclusions when physically delivered commodities are purchased or sold to a customer. Occidental occasionally applies cash flow hedge accounting treatment to derivative financial instruments to lock in margins on the forecasted sales of its natural gas storage volumes, and at times for other strategies, such as to lock in rates on debt issuances. Derivatives are carried at fair value and on a net basis when a legal right of offset exists with the same counterparty.
13




DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
As of June 30, 2022, Occidental’s derivatives not designated as hedges consisted of marketing derivatives and interest rate swaps.
Derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value will impact Occidental’s earnings through mark-to-market adjustments until the physical commodity is delivered or the financial instrument is settled.

MARKETING DERIVATIVES
Occidental's marketing derivative instruments not designated as hedges are short-duration physical and financial forward contracts. A substantial majority of Occidental's physically settled derivative contracts are index-based and carry no mark-to-market valuation in earnings. As of June 30, 2022, the weighted-average settlement price of these forward contracts was $110.15 per barrel and $5.91 per Mcf for crude oil and natural gas, respectively. The weighted-average settlement price was $74.85 per barrel and $4.61 per Mcf for crude oil and natural gas, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. Net gains and losses associated with marketing derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recognized currently in net sales.
The following table summarizes net short volumes associated with the outstanding marketing commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

long (short) June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Oil commodity contracts
Volume (MMbbl)(32)(28)
Natural gas commodity contracts
Volume (Bcf)(111)(136)

INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Occidental's interest rate swap contracts lock in a fixed interest rate in exchange for a floating interest rate indexed to the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate throughout the reference period. Net gains and losses associated with interest rate swaps are recognized currently in gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
Occidental had the following outstanding interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2022:

millions, except percentagesMandatoryWeighted-Average
Notional Principal AmountReference PeriodTermination DateInterest Rate
$275 September 2016 - 2046September 20226.709 %
$450 September 2017 - 2047September 20236.445 %

Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, Occidental may enter into offsetting interest rate swap positions as well as amend or settle certain or all of the currently outstanding interest rate swaps.
Derivative settlements and collateralization are classified as cash flow from operating activities unless the derivatives contain an other-than-insignificant financing element, in which case the settlements and collateralization are classified as cash flows from financing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash payments related to settlements of interest rate swap agreements were $23 million and collateral of $163 million was returned.

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FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES
The following tables present the fair values of Occidental’s outstanding derivatives. Fair values are presented at gross amounts below, including when the derivatives are subject to netting arrangements, and are presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets:

millionsFair Value Measurements Using
Netting (a)
Total Fair Value
Balance Sheet ClassificationsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
June 30, 2022
Marketing Derivatives
Other current assets$1,602 $319 $ $(1,766)$155 
Long-term receivables and other assets, net90 1  (90)1 
Accrued liabilities(1,577)(220) 1,766 (31)
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other(90)  90  
Interest Rate Swaps
Accrued liabilities (194)  (194)
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other (274)  (274)
December 31, 2021
Marketing Derivatives
Other current assets$1,516 $173 $— $(1,645)$44 
Long-term receivables and other assets, net— (4)
Accrued liabilities(1,608)(196)— 1,645 (159)
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other(4)— — — 
Interest Rate Swaps
Accrued liabilities— (315)— — (315)
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other— (436)— — (436)
(a)These amounts do not include collateral. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $160 million and $323 million of collateral related to interest rate swaps had been netted against derivative liabilities, respectively. Occidental netted $11 million of collateral received from brokers against derivative assets related to marketing derivatives as of June 30, 2022 and netted $110 million of collateral deposited with brokers against derivative liabilities related to marketing derivatives as of December 31, 2021.

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GAINS AND LOSSES ON DERIVATIVES
The following table presents gains and (losses) related to Occidental's derivative instruments on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations:

millionsThree months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Income Statement Classification2022202120222021
Interest Rate Swaps
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps, net$127 $(223)$262 $176 
Marketing Derivatives
Net sales (a)
$324 $22 $459 $202 
Collars and Calls
Net sales (b)
$ $(166)$ $(238)
(a)    Includes derivative and non-derivative marketing activity.
(b)    All of Occidental's calls and collars expired on or before December 31, 2021.

CREDIT RISK
Certain of Occidental's over-the-counter derivative instruments contain credit-risk-contingent features, primarily tied to credit ratings for Occidental or its counterparties, which may affect the amount of collateral that each party would need to post. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features for which a net liability position existed as of June 30, 2022 was $47 million (net of $160 million of collateral), which was primarily related to interest rate swaps. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-contingent features for which a net liability position existed as of December 31, 2021 was $107 million (net of $323 million of collateral), which was primarily related to interest rate swaps.

NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES

LEGAL ENTITY REORGANIZATION
To align Occidental’s legal entity structure with the nature of its business activities after completing the acquisition of Anadarko and subsequent large scale post-acquisition divestiture program, management undertook a legal entity reorganization that was completed in the first quarter of 2022.
As a result of this legal entity reorganization, management made an adjustment to the tax basis in a portion of its operating assets, thus reducing Occidental’s deferred tax liabilities. Accordingly, in the first quarter of 2022, Occidental recorded an estimated non-cash tax benefit of $2.6 billion in connection with this reorganization. The timing of any reduction in Occidental’s future cash taxes as a result of this legal entity reorganization will be dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing commodity prices, capital activity level and production mix. Further refinement of the non-cash tax benefit may be necessary as Occidental finalizes its tax basis calculations, its tax returns and other information.

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The following summarizes components of income tax benefit (expense) on continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
millions2022202120222021
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$4,986 $143 $8,069 $458 
Current
Federal$(640)$(30)$(855)$— 
State and Local(50)21 (84)11 
Foreign(338)(165)(536)(282)
Total current tax expense$(1,028)$(174)$(1,475)$(271)
Deferred
Federal(231)(62)1,982 16 
State and Local5 79 78 83 
Foreign23 114 (23)113 
Total deferred tax benefit (expense)$(203)$131 $2,037 $212 
Total income tax benefit (expense)$(1,231)$(43)$562 $(59)
Income from continuing operations$3,755 $100 $8,631 $399 
Worldwide effective tax rate25 %30 %(7)%13 %

The 25% and 30% worldwide effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, are primarily driven by Occidental's jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%. These effective rates differ from the negative 7% tax rate for income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which was impacted by a non-cash tax benefit associated with Occidental's legal entity reorganization as described above. The effective tax rate of 13% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by a state margin tax rate reduction and one-time benefits associated with the settlement of federal and state audit matters.

NOTE 8 - RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Occidental has various defined benefit pension plans for certain domestic union, non-union hourly and foreign national employees. In addition, Occidental also provides medical and other benefits for certain active, retired and disabled employees and their eligible dependents.
Net periodic benefit costs related to pension benefits were $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and net periodic benefit gains related to pension benefits were $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Net periodic benefit costs related to pension benefits were $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and net periodic benefit gains related to pension benefits were $18 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Net periodic benefit costs related to postretirement benefits were $19 million and $18 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $38 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Occidental's contributions to its defined benefit plans were $1 million and $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1 million and $152 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 2021 contributions were primarily due to distributions related to a separation program and freezing of benefit accruals for Anadarko employees in 2020 and for contributions which were previously deferred in 2020 under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.

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NOTE 9 - ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES

Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality. The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including CERCLA and similar federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION
As of June 30, 2022, Occidental participated in or monitored remedial activities or proceedings at 167 sites. The following table presents Occidental’s current and non-current environmental remediation liabilities as of June 30, 2022. The current portion, $155 million, is included in accrued liabilities and the non-current portion, $918 million, in deferred credits and other liabilities-environmental remediation liabilities.
Occidental’s environmental remediation sites are grouped into four categories: sites listed or proposed for listing by the U.S. EPA on the CERCLA NPL and three categories of non-NPL sites—third-party sites, Occidental-operated sites and closed or non-operated Occidental sites.

millions, except number of sites Number of SitesRemediation Balance
NPL sites30 $449 
Third-party sites70 242 
Occidental-operated sites14 114 
Closed or non-operated Occidental sites53 268 
Total167 $1,073 

As of June 30, 2022, Occidental’s environmental liabilities exceeded $10 million each at 17 of the 167 sites described above, and 99 of the sites had liabilities from zero to $1 million each. Based on current estimates, Occidental expects to expend funds corresponding to approximately 40% of the period-end remediation balance at the sites described above over the next three to four years and the remaining balance at these sites over the subsequent 10 or more years. Occidental believes its range of reasonably possible additional losses beyond those liabilities recorded for environmental remediation at these sites could be up to $1.2 billion. The status of Occidental's involvement with the sites and related significant assumptions, including those sites indemnified by Maxus, has not changed materially since December 31, 2021.

MAXUS ENVIRONMENTAL SITES
When Occidental acquired Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company in 1986, Maxus, a subsidiary of YPF, agreed to indemnify Occidental for a number of environmental sites, including the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site along a portion of the Passaic River. On June 17, 2016, Maxus and several affiliated companies filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Federal District Court in the State of Delaware. Prior to filing for bankruptcy, Maxus defended and indemnified Occidental in connection with cleanup and other costs associated with the sites subject to the indemnity, including the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site.
In March 2016, the EPA issued a ROD specifying remedial actions required for the lower 8.3 miles of the Lower Passaic River (OU-2 ROD). This ROD did not address any potential remedial action for the upper nine miles of the Lower Passaic River or Newark Bay. During the third quarter of 2016, and following Maxus’s bankruptcy filing, OxyChem and the EPA entered into an AOC to complete the design of the proposed cleanup plan outlined in the ROD at an estimated cost of $165 million. The EPA announced that it would pursue similar agreements with other potentially responsible parties.
Occidental has accrued a reserve relating to its estimated allocable share of the costs to perform the design and remediation called for in the AOC and the OU-2 ROD as well as for certain other Maxus-indemnified sites. Occidental's accrued estimated environmental reserve does not consider any recoveries for indemnified costs. Occidental’s ultimate share of this liability may be higher or lower than the reserved amount, and is subject to final design plans and the resolution of Occidental's allocable share with other potentially responsible parties. Occidental continues to evaluate the costs to be incurred to comply with the AOC and the OU-2 ROD and to perform remediation at other Maxus-indemnified sites in light of
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the Maxus bankruptcy and the share of ultimate liability of other potentially responsible parties. In June 2018, OxyChem filed a complaint under CERCLA in Federal District Court in the State of New Jersey against numerous potentially responsible parties for reimbursement of amounts incurred or to be incurred to comply with the AOC and the OU-2 ROD, or to perform other remediation activities at the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site.
In September 2021, the EPA issued a ROD with an estimated cost of $441 million for an interim remedy plan for the upper nine miles of the Lower Passaic River (OU-4 ROD). At this time, Occidental's role or responsibilities under the OU-4 ROD, and those of other potentially responsible parties, have not been determined with the EPA. In January 2022, OxyChem offered to design and implement the interim remedy for OU-4 subject to certain conditions. In March 2022, the EPA sent a notice letter to OxyChem and other parties requesting good faith offers to implement the selected remedies at OU-2 and OU-4. OxyChem responded to the EPA's letter in June 2022, reaffirming the offer to design the remedy for OU-4 and offering to enter into additional sequential agreements to remediate OU-2 and OU-4, subject to certain conditions.
In June 2017, the court overseeing the Maxus bankruptcy approved a Plan of Liquidation to liquidate Maxus and create a trust to pursue claims against current and former parents and each of its respective subsidiaries and affiliates of YPF and Repsol, as well as others to satisfy claims by Occidental and other creditors for past and future cleanup and other costs. In July 2017, the court-approved Plan of Liquidation became final and the trust became effective. The trust is pursuing claims against YPF, Repsol and others and is expected to distribute assets to Maxus' creditors in accordance with the trust agreement and Plan. In June 2018, the trust filed its complaint against YPF and Repsol in Delaware bankruptcy court asserting claims based upon, among other things, fraudulent transfer and alter ego. During 2019, the bankruptcy court denied Repsol's and YPF's motions to dismiss the complaint as well as their motions to move the case away from the bankruptcy court. The trust, YPF, and Repsol each filed motions for summary judgment, which the bankruptcy court denied in the second quarter of 2022.

NOTE 10 - LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

LEGAL MATTERS
Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries are involved, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage or other losses, punitive damages, civil penalties, or injunctive or declaratory relief. Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries also are involved in proceedings under CERCLA and similar federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international environmental laws. These environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties and injunctive relief. Usually Occidental or such subsidiaries are among many companies in these environmental proceedings and have to date been successful in sharing response costs with other financially sound companies. Further, some lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings involve acquired or disposed assets with respect to which a third party or Occidental retains liability or indemnifies the other party for conditions that existed prior to the transaction.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, Occidental accrues reserves for outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Reserves for matters, other than for environmental remediation and the arbitration award disclosed below, that satisfy this criteria as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 were not material to Occidental’s Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
In 2016, Occidental received payments from the Republic of Ecuador of approximately $1.0 billion pursuant to a November 2015 arbitration award for Ecuador’s 2006 expropriation of Occidental’s Participation Contract for Block 15. The awarded amount represented a recovery of 60% of the value of Block 15. In 2017, Andes filed a demand for arbitration, claiming it is entitled to a 40% share of the judgment amount obtained by Occidental. Occidental contends that Andes is not entitled to any of the amounts paid under the 2015 arbitration award because Occidental’s recovery was limited to Occidental’s own 60% economic interest in the block. On March 26, 2021, the arbitration tribunal issued an award in favor of Andes and against OEPC in the amount of $391 million plus interest. In June 2021, OEPC filed a motion to vacate the award due to concerns regarding the validity of the award. In addition, OEPC has made a demand for significant additional claims not addressed by the arbitration tribunal that OEPC has against Andes relating to Andes' 40% share of costs, liabilities, losses and expenses due under the farmout agreement and joint operating agreement to which Andes and OEPC are parties. In December 2021, the U.S. District Court Southern District of New York confirmed the arbitration award, plus prejudgment interest, in the aggregate amount of $558 million. OEPC has appealed the judgment.
If unfavorable outcomes of these matters were to occur, future results of operations or cash flows for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially adversely affected. Occidental’s estimates are based on information known about the legal matters and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters. Occidental reassesses the probability and estimability of contingent losses as new information becomes available.

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TAX MATTERS
During the course of its operations, Occidental is subject to audit by tax authorities for varying periods in various federal, state, local and international tax jurisdictions. Tax years through 2019 for U.S. federal income tax purposes have been audited by the IRS pursuant to its Compliance Assurance Program and subsequent taxable years are currently under review. Tax years through 2014 have been audited for state income tax purposes. Significant audit matters in international jurisdictions have been resolved through 2010. During the course of tax audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law.
For Anadarko, its taxable years through 2014 and tax year 2016 for U.S. federal tax purposes have been audited by the IRS. Tax years through 2008 have been audited for state income tax purposes. There is one outstanding significant tax matter in an international jurisdiction related to a discontinued operation. As stated above, during the course of tax audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law.
Other than the matter discussed below, Occidental believes that the resolution of these outstanding tax matters would not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Anadarko received an $881 million tentative refund in 2016 related to its $5.2 billion Tronox Adversary Proceeding settlement payment in 2015. In September 2018, Anadarko received a statutory notice of deficiency from the IRS disallowing the net operating loss carryback and rejecting Anadarko’s refund claim. As a result, Anadarko filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court to dispute the disallowances in November 2018. The case was in the IRS appeals process until the second quarter of 2020, however it has since been returned to the U.S. Tax Court, where a trial date has been set for May 2023 and Occidental expects to continue pursuing resolution.
In accordance with ASC 740’s guidance on the accounting for uncertain tax positions, Occidental has recorded no tax benefit on the tentative cash tax refund of $881 million. As a result, should Occidental not ultimately prevail on the issue, there would be no additional tax expense recorded relative to this position for financial statement purposes other than future interest. However, in that event, Occidental would be required to repay approximately $1.2 billion in federal taxes, $28 million in state taxes and accrued interest of $347 million. A liability for this amount plus interest is included in deferred credits and other liabilities-other.

INDEMNITIES TO THIRD PARTIES
Occidental, its subsidiaries, or both, have indemnified various parties against specified liabilities those parties might incur in the future in connection with purchases and other transactions that they have entered into with Occidental. These indemnities usually are contingent upon the other party incurring liabilities that reach specified thresholds. As of June 30, 2022, Occidental is not aware of circumstances that it believes would reasonably be expected to lead to indemnity claims that would result in payments materially in excess of reserves.

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NOTE 11 - EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The following table presents the effects of Occidental's share repurchases as part of the plan announced in February 2022, along with other transactions in Occidental's stock:

PeriodExercise of Warrants and Options
(a)
Other
(b)
Treasury Stock Purchases
(c)
Common Stock Outstanding
(d)
December 31, 2021934,074,700 
First Quarter 20221,082,282 2,764,746 (730,746)937,190,982 
Second Quarter 20223,409,920 42,342 (11,679,732)928,963,512 
Total 20224,492,202 2,807,088 (12,410,478)928,963,512 
(a)    Approximately $106 million of cash was received as a result of the exercise of common stock warrants and options.
(b)    Consists of issuances from the 2015 long-term incentive plan, the OPC savings plan, dividend reinvestment plan and Anadarko restricted stock awards.
(c)    In addition to the 11.2 million shares that Occidental repurchased under its share repurchase plan during the six months ended June 30, 2022, Occidental subsequently repurchased an additional 6.8 million shares under its share repurchase plan in the period from July 1, 2022, through August 1, 2022.
(d)    As of June 30, 2022, Occidental has 111.5 million outstanding warrants with a strike of $22 per share and 83.9 million of warrants with a strike of $59.62 per share.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS attributable to common stockholders:

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
millions except per-share amounts2022202120222021
Income from continuing operations $3,755 $100 $8,631 $399 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  (442)
Net income (loss)$3,755 $103 $8,631 $(43)
Less: Preferred stock dividends(200)(200)(400)(400)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock$3,555 $(97)$8,231 $(443)
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities(28)— (59)— 
Net income (loss), net of participating securities$3,527 $(97)$8,172 $(443)
Weighted-average number of basic shares939.2934.2938.3933.8
Basic income (loss) per common share$3.76 $(0.10)$8.71 $(0.47)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock3,555 $(97)8,231 $(443)
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities(26)0(56)— 
Net income (loss), net of participating securities3,529 (97)8,175 (443)
Weighted-average number of basic shares939.2 934.2 938.3 933.8 
Dilutive securities79.1 — 69.2 — 
Dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities1,018.3 934.2 1,007.5 933.8 
Diluted income (loss) per common share$3.47 $(0.10)$8.11 $(0.47)

For the three and six months ended 2022, warrants and options covering approximately zero shares of Occidental common stock were excluded from diluted shares. For the three and six months ended 2021, warrants and options covering approximately 200 million shares of Occidental common stock were excluded from diluted shares as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
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NOTE 12 - SEGMENTS

Occidental conducts its operations through three segments: (1) oil and gas; (2) chemical; and (3) midstream and marketing. Income taxes, interest income, interest expense, environmental remediation expenses, Anadarko acquisition-related costs and unallocated corporate expenses are included under corporate and eliminations. Intersegment sales eliminate upon consolidation and are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity would be able to obtain in third-party transactions. The following table presents Occidental’s industry segments:

millions
Oil and gas (a)
Chemical
Midstream and marketing (b)
Corporate and eliminations (c)
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales$7,696 $1,909 $1,474 $(403)$10,676 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$4,094 $800 $264 $(172)$4,986 
Income tax expense   (1,231)(1,231)
Income (loss) from continuing operations$4,094 $800 $264 $(1,403)$3,755 
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales$4,505 $1,187 $497 $(231)$5,958 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$631 $312 $(30)$(770)$143 
Income tax expense— — — (43)(43)
Income (loss) from continuing operations$631 $312 $(30)$(813)$100 
millions
Oil and gas (a)
Chemical
Midstream and marketing (b)
Corporate and eliminations (c)
Total
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Net sales$13,771 $3,593 $2,356 $(695)$19,025 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$6,992 $1,471 $214 $(608)$8,069 
Income tax benefit   562 562 
Income (loss) from continuing operations$6,992 $1,471 $214 $(46)$8,631 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales$8,169 $2,275 $1,304 $(497)$11,251 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$569 $563 $252 $(926)$458 
Income tax expense— — — (59)(59)
Income (loss) from continuing operations$569 $563 $252 $(985)$399 
(a)    The six months ended June 30, 2022 included $147 million of gains, primarily related to the sale of certain non-strategic assets in the Permian Basin. The three months ended June 30, 2021 included $140 million of net oil, gas and CO2 derivative losses. The six months ended June 30, 2021 included $156 million of asset impairments and $180 million of net oil, gas and CO2 derivative losses.
(b)    The three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included $96 million and $102 million of net derivative mark-to-market gains and losses, respectively. The three months ended June 30, 2021 included $180 million of net derivative mark-to-market losses. The six months ended June 30, 2021 included a $124 million of gains on sales, primarily from the sale of 11.5 million limited partner units in WES, and $165 million in derivative mark-to-market losses.
(c)    The three months ended June 30, 2022 included a $179 million gain on early debt extinguishment and a $127 million gain on interest rate swaps. The six months ended June 30, 2022 included a non-cash tax benefit of $2.6 billion in connection with Occidental's legal entity reorganization, which is further discussed in the Income Taxes section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, as well as a $262 million gain on interest rate swaps and a $161 million gain on debt tenders. The three months ended June 30, 2021 included $223 million of net derivative mark-to-market losses on interest rate swaps. The six months ended June 30, 2021 included $176 million of net derivative mark-to-market gains on interest rate swaps.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read together with the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, which are included in this report in Part I, Item 1; the information set forth in Risk Factors under Part II, Item 1A; the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in Part II, Item 8 of Occidental's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021; and the information set forth in Risk Factors under Part I, Item 1A of the 2021 Form 10-K.
INDEXPAGE

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Portions of this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, and they include, but are not limited to: any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items or future financial position or sources of financing; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, business strategy or financial position; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “expect,” “aim,” “goal,” “target,” “objective,” "commit," "advance," “likely” or similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes are generally indicative of forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Unless legally required, Occidental does not undertake any obligation to update, modify or withdraw any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Although Occidental believes that the expectations reflected in any of its forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ from anticipated results, sometimes materially. In addition, historical, current and forward-looking sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve and assumptions that are subject to change in the future. Factors that could cause results to differ from those projected or assumed in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions, including slowdowns, domestically or internationally; Occidental’s indebtedness and other payment obligations, including the need to generate sufficient cash flows to fund operations; Occidental’s ability to successfully monetize select assets and repay or refinance debt and the impact of changes in Occidental’s credit ratings; the scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic; assumptions about energy markets; global and local commodity and commodity-futures pricing fluctuations and volatility; supply and demand considerations for, and the prices of, Occidental’s products and services; actions by OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries; results from operations and competitive conditions; future impairments of our proved and unproved oil and gas properties or equity investments, or write-downs of productive assets, causing charges to earnings; unexpected changes in costs; inflation and its impact on markets and economic activity; availability of capital resources, levels of capital expenditures and contractual obligations; the regulatory approval environment, including Occidental's ability to timely obtain or maintain permits or other governmental approvals, including those necessary for drilling and/or development projects; Occidental's ability to successfully complete, or any material delay of, field developments, expansion projects, capital expenditures, efficiency projects, acquisitions or dispositions; risks associated with acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures, such as difficulties integrating businesses, uncertainty associated with financial projections, projected synergies, restructuring, increased costs and adverse tax consequences; uncertainties and liabilities associated with acquired and divested properties and businesses; uncertainties about the estimated quantities of oil, NGL and natural gas reserves; lower-than-expected production from development projects or acquisitions; Occidental’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from prior or future streamlining actions to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes and improve Occidental’s competitiveness; exploration, drilling and other operational risks; disruptions to, capacity constraints in, or other limitations on the pipeline systems that deliver Occidental’s oil and natural gas and other processing and transportation considerations; volatility in the securities, capital or credit markets; governmental actions, war (including the Russia-Ukraine war) and political conditions and events; legislative or regulatory changes, including changes relating to hydraulic fracturing or other oil and natural gas operations, retroactive royalty or production tax regimes, deep-water and onshore drilling and permitting regulations and environmental regulation (including regulations related to climate change); environmental risks and liability under federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international environmental laws and regulations (including remedial actions); Occidental's ability to recognize intended benefits from its business strategies and initiatives, such as Occidental's low carbon ventures businesses or announced greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets or net-zero goals; potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation; disruption or interruption of production or manufacturing or facility damage due to accidents, chemical releases, labor unrest, weather, power outages, natural disasters, cyber-attacks or insurgent activity; the creditworthiness and performance of Occidental's counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners and other parties; failure of risk management; Occidental’s ability to retain and hire key personnel; supply, transportation, and labor constraints; reorganization or restructuring of Occidental’s operations; changes in state, federal or international tax rates; and actions by third parties that are beyond Occidental's control.
Additional information concerning these and other factors that may cause Occidental’s results of operations and financial position to differ from expectations can be found in Occidental’s other filings with the SEC, including Occidental’s 2021 Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
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CURRENT BUSINESS OUTLOOK

Occidental’s operations, financial condition, cash flows and levels of expenditures are highly dependent on oil prices and, to a lesser extent, NGL and natural gas prices, the Midland-to-Gulf-Coast oil spreads and chemical product prices. The average WTI price per barrel for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $101.35, compared to $61.96 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The return of oil demand to its pre-pandemic levels, the ongoing global impact of the Russia-Ukraine war and whether the oil industry will be able to sustain a continued supply response have resulted in a significant increase in benchmark oil prices. It is expected that the price of oil will be volatile for the foreseeable future given the current geopolitical risks and the effects on oil demand resulting from international COVID-19-related travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders.
Occidental does not operate or own assets in either Russia or Ukraine, but continues to monitor any impacts resulting from the Russia-Ukraine war on the global markets for its commodities.

2022 PRIORITIES
Occidental’s capital and operational priorities for 2022 are intended to maximize cash flow by sustaining 2021 production levels and maintaining capital discipline. Occidental intends to utilize operating cash flows to:

continue to reduce financial leverage;
maintain a robust liquidity position; and
continue its shareholder return framework in the form of a sustainable common share dividend and active share buyback plan.

During the first half of 2022, Occidental generated cash flow from continuing operations of $8.6 billion and incurred capital expenditures of $1.8 billion.

LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
In the second quarter of 2022, Occidental repaid debt with maturities ranging from 2024 through 2049 and a face value of $4.8 billion. In the first quarter of 2022, Occidental repaid debt with maturities ranging from 2022 through 2049 and a face value of $3.3 billion.
For the combined first and second quarter repayments, Occidental used $7.1 billion of cash, which reduced outstanding debt with a total face value of $8.1 billion and a net book value of $7.4 billion, and resulted in a gain of $161 million. As of June 30, 2022, Occidental has remaining near-term debt maturities of approximately $362 million in 2023 and $1.4 billion in 2024.

DEBT RATINGS
As of June 30, 2022, Occidental’s long-term debt was rated Ba1 by Moody’s Investors Service, BB+ by Fitch Ratings and BB+ by Standard and Poor’s. Occidental received credit rating upgrades from all three agencies in the period from December 2021 through March 2022. Any downgrade in credit ratings could impact Occidental's ability to access capital markets and increase its cost of capital. In addition, given that Occidental’s current debt ratings are non-investment grade, Occidental or its subsidiaries may be requested, and in some cases required, to provide collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit, surety bonds or other acceptable support as financial assurance of its performance and payment obligations under certain contractual arrangements such as pipeline transportation contracts, environmental remediation obligations, oil and gas purchase contracts and certain derivative instruments.

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, Occidental declared dividends to common shareholders of $249 million or $0.26 per share. In the same period, Occidental purchased 12.4 million common shares at an average price of $57.89. Occidental repurchased an additional 6.8 million shares for $420 million under its share repurchase plan in the period from July 1, 2022, through August 1, 2022.


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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Occidental’s operations and cash flows can vary significantly based on changes in oil, NGL and natural gas prices and the prices it receives for its chemical products. Such changes in prices could result in adjustments in capital investment levels and how such capital is allocated, which could impact production volumes. Significant changes have occurred in the macro-economic environment over the previous year, which have led to an increase in commodity prices, chemical product pricing, and correspondingly Occidental's results of operations and cash flows. Occidental's results of operations and cash flows are driven by these macro-economic effects rather than seasonality. In accordance with the SEC final rule issued in November 2020, Occidental elected to discuss its results of operations on a sequential-quarter basis starting with Occidental’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

SELECTED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ITEMS
The following tables set forth consolidated sales from continuing operations as well as sales and earnings of each operating segment and corporate items:

Q2 2022 compared to Q1 2022
millionsThree months ended June 30, 2022% ChangeThree months ended March 31, 2022
Net sales (a)
Oil and gas$7,696 27 %$6,075 
Chemical1,909 13 %1,684 
Midstream and marketing1,474 67 %882 
Eliminations(403)38 %(292)
Total10,676 28 %8,349 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Oil and gas (b)
4,094 41 %2,898 
Chemical800 19 %671 
Midstream and marketing (b)
264 628 %(50)
Total5,158 47 %3,519 
Unallocated Corporate Items (b)
Interest expense, net(114)69 %(371)
Income tax benefit (expense)(1,231)(169)%1,793 
Other items, net(58)11 %(65)
Income from continuing operations$3,755 (23)%$4,876 
(a)    Intersegment sales eliminate upon consolidation and are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity would be able to obtain in third-party transactions.
(b)    Refer to the Items Affecting Comparability table which sets forth items affecting Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount.

Net sales increased for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the immediately preceding quarter, primarily due to higher crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices and higher crude oil and NGL sales volumes in the oil and gas segment as well as higher realized prices and improved demand across most chemical product lines.
Purchased commodities increased for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the immediately preceding quarter, due to higher prices on third-party crude purchases related to the midstream and marketing segment.
Interest and debt expense decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the immediately preceding quarter, due to debt repayments.
The income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to a benefit for the immediately preceding quarter, resulted primarily from the non-cash tax benefit associated with Occidental's legal entity reorganization that was recognized in the first quarter of 2022. See Income Taxes section for further discussion.

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YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
millionsSix months ended June 30, 2022% ChangeSix months ended June 30, 2021
Net sales (a)
Oil and gas$13,771 69 %$8,169 
Chemical3,593 58 %2,275 
Midstream and marketing2,356 81 %1,304 
Eliminations(695)(40)%(497)
Total19,025 69 %11,251 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Oil and gas (b)
6,992 1,129 %569 
Chemical1,471 161 %563 
Midstream and marketing (b)
214 (15)%252 
Total8,677 527 %1,384 
Unallocated Corporate Items (b)
Interest expense, net(485)38 %(780)
Income tax benefit (expense)562 1,053 %(59)
Other items, net(123)16 %(146)
Income from continuing operations$8,631 2,063 %$399 
(a)    Intersegment sales eliminate upon consolidation and are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity would be able to obtain in third-party transactions.
(b)    Please refer to the Items Affecting Comparability table which sets forth items affecting Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount.

Net sales increased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to higher crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices in the oil and gas segment and higher realized prices and improved demand across most chemical product lines.
Oil and gas operating expense increased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily as a result of higher downhole maintenance, energy, well enhancement and purchased injectant costs in the Permian and higher surface operations and maintenance costs in the Gulf of Mexico.
Chemical and midstream cost of sales increased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily as a result of higher raw material costs in the chemical segment and increased power generation costs related to the midstream and marketing segment.
Purchased commodities increased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to higher prices on third-party crude purchases related to the midstream and marketing segment.
Taxes other than on income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period of 2021, primarily due to higher production taxes, which are directly tied to revenues.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period of 2021, primarily as a result of lower per Boe DD&A rates due to higher proved reserves as a result of positive program adds during 2021.
Interest and debt expense decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to debt repayments.
The income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to an expense for the same period in 2021, resulted primarily from the non-cash tax benefit associated with Occidental's legal entity reorganization that was recognized in the first quarter of 2022. See Income Taxes section for further discussion.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily associated with Occidental's former operations in Ecuador, see Note 10 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies.

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Q2 2022 compared to Q1 2022
Excluding the impact of Items Affecting Comparability detailed in the table below, the increase in income from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily due to higher crude oil and natural gas prices in the oil and gas segment and higher realized pricing across most chemical product lines.

YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Excluding the impact of Items Affecting Comparability detailed in the table below, the increase in income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, was primarily due to
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higher crude oil and natural gas prices in the oil and gas segment and higher realized pricing across most chemical product lines.

ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY
The following table sets forth items affecting the comparability of Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount:

Three months endedSix months ended June 30,
millionsJune 30, 2022March 31, 202220222021
Oil and gas
Asset impairments - domestic$ $— $ $(156)
Asset sales gains, net - domestic12 125 137 — 
Asset sales gains, net - international10 — 10 — 
Oil, gas and CO2 derivative gains (losses), net
 —  (180)
Total oil and gas22 125 147 (336)
Midstream and marketing
Asset sales gains, net —  124 
Derivative gains (losses), net96 (198)(102)(165)
Total midstream and marketing96 (198)(102)(41)
Corporate
Anadarko acquisition-related costs(13)(65)(78)(93)
Interest rate swap gains, net127 135 262 176 
Maxus environmental reserve adjustment(22)— (22)— 
Early debt extinguishment gains (losses)179 (18)161 — 
Total corporate271 52 323 83 
Income tax impact of legal entity reorganization 2,594 2,594 — 
Exploration license expiration tax benefit13 — 13 — 
State tax revaluation (29)(29)55 
Income taxes(87)(82)63 
Income (loss) from continuing operations315 2,549 2,864 (176)
Discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)
— —  (442)
Total$315 $2,549 $2,864 $(618)
(a)    Included in discontinued operations, net of taxes for the first and second quarters of 2021 was a loss contingency associated with Occidental's former operations in Ecuador, see Note 10 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies. Results of operations for Ghana was also included in discontinued operations. The Ghana assets were sold in October 2021.

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SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Occidental’s principal businesses consist of three reporting segments: oil and gas, chemical and midstream and marketing. The oil and gas segment explores for, develops and produces oil and condensate, NGL and natural gas. The chemical segment mainly manufactures and markets basic chemicals and vinyls. The midstream and marketing segment purchases, markets, gathers, processes, transports and stores oil (which includes condensate), NGL, natural gas, CO2 and power. It also optimizes its transportation and storage capacity, and invests in entities that conduct similar activities such as WES.

OIL AND GAS SEGMENT
The following table sets forth the average sales volumes per day for oil and NGL in Mbbl and for natural gas in MMcf:

Three months endedSix months ended June 30,
June 30, 2022March 31, 202220222021
Sales Volumes per Day
Oil (Mbbl)
United States495 483 489 502 
International121 97 109 116 
NGL (Mbbl)
United States 225 210 217 212 
International34 23 29 32 
Natural Gas (MMcf)
United States 1,191 1,219 1,204 1,306 
International458 347 403 457 
Total Continuing Operations Volumes (Mboe) (a)
1,150 1,074 1,112 1,156 
Operations Exited or Exiting (b)
 —  19 
Total Sales Volumes (Mboe) (a)
1,150 1,074 1,112 1,175 
(a)    Natural gas volumes have been converted to Boe based on energy content of six Mcf of gas to one barrel of oil. Barrels of oil equivalent does not necessarily result in price equivalency.
(b)    Operations exited or exiting consisted of Ghana.
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The following table presents information about Occidental's average realized prices and index prices:

Three months endedSix months ended June 30,
June 30, 2022March 31, 202220222021
Average Realized Prices
Oil ($/Bbl)
United States$108.64$93.23$101.08$60.43
International$103.99$85.42$95.75$58.44
Total Worldwide$107.72$91.91$100.10$60.05
NGL ($/Bbl)
United States$42.80$40.60$41.74$24.53
International$36.92$30.44$34.32$22.84
Total Worldwide$42.04$39.61$40.90$24.31
Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
United States$6.25$4.17$5.20$2.58
International$1.89$1.85$1.87$1.69
Total Worldwide$5.03$3.66$4.37$2.35
Average Index Prices
WTI oil ($/Bbl)$108.41$94.29$101.35$61.96
Brent oil ($/Bbl)$111.69$97.36$104.53$65.06
NYMEX gas ($/Mcf)$6.62$4.16$5.39$2.74
Average Realized Prices as Percentage of Average Index Prices
Worldwide oil as a percentage of average WTI99 %97 %99 %97 %
Worldwide oil as a percentage of average Brent96 %94 %96 %92 %
Worldwide NGL as a percentage of average WTI39 %42 %40 %39 %
Domestic natural gas as a percentage of average NYMEX94 %100 %96 %94 %

Q2 2022 compared to Q1 2022
Oil and gas segment income was $4.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with segment income of $2.9 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Excluding the impact of gains on sale, oil and gas segment results for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, reflected higher commodity prices and higher crude oil and NGL sales volumes, which were partially offset by higher lease operating costs.
The increase in average daily sales volumes from continuing operations of 76 Mboe/d for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily reflected Al Hosn Gas and Algeria coming back online from the scheduled expansion and maintenance activities in the first quarter, as well as increased activity in the Permian Basin.

YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Oil and gas segment income was $7.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with segment income of $569 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Excluding the impact of asset impairments and other charges, gains on sale and oil, gas and CO2 derivative gains (losses), oil and gas segment results for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, reflected higher commodity prices and lower DD&A rates, partially offset by lower crude oil sales volumes and higher lease operating costs.
The decrease in average daily sales volumes from continuing operations of 44 Mboe/d for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily reflected the impact of the planned shutdown of Al Hosn Gas in the first quarter of 2022 to allow for tie in work for the expansion project, reduced capital investment in the DJ Basin and the impact of rising commodity prices that reduce Occidental's share of production under production sharing contracts.

The following table presents an analysis of the impacts of changes in average realized prices and sales volumes with regard to Occidental's domestic and international oil and gas revenue:

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Increase (Decrease) Related to
millionsThree Months Ended March 31, 2022 (b)Price RealizationsNet Sales VolumesThree Months Ended June 30, 2022 (b)
United States Revenue
Oil$4,048 $692 $154 $4,894 
NGL69822 63 783
Natural gas455227 (7)675
Total$5,201 $941 $210 $6,352 
International Revenue
Oil (a)
$751 $160 $235 $1,146 
NGL6220 31 113
Natural gas5819 79
Total$871 $182 $285 $1,338 
(a)    Includes the impact of international production sharing contracts.
(b)    Excludes "other" oil and gas revenue.

Increase (Decrease) Related to
millionsSix Months Ended June 30, 2021(b)Price RealizationsNet Sales VolumesSix Months Ended June 30, 2022(b)
United States Revenue
Oil$5,492 $3,593 $(143)$8,942 
NGL856604 21 1,481
Natural gas564573 (7)1,130
Total$6,912 $4,770 $(129)$11,553 
International Revenue
Oil (a)
$1,232 $577 $88 $1,897 
NGL13057 (12)175
Natural gas14010 (13)137
Total$1,502 $644 $63 $2,209 
(a)    Includes the impact of international production sharing contracts.
(b)    Excludes "other" oil and gas revenue.

Subsequent Event
On July 19, 2022, Occidental entered into a new production sharing arrangement with Sonatrach and the other Algeria working interest partners which, if approved by the government, will be for a new 25-year term for all of the fields under the current agreement.

CHEMICAL SEGMENT
Chemical segment results generally correlate with the health of the global economy, specifically in the housing, construction, automotive and durable goods markets. Margins depend on market supply and demand balances and feedstock and energy prices which could be negatively affected by supply chain interruptions, labor constraints and rising inflation rates. Despite strong year-to-date results, adverse economic conditions in the markets listed above and the resulting changes in the prices of the chemical segment's products and feedstocks may negatively impact results.

Q2 2022 compared to Q1 2022
Chemical segment earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $800 million, compared to $671 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The improvement in results was primarily driven by higher realized pricing and volumes across most product lines, partially offset by higher raw material costs.

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YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Chemical segment earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $1.5 billion, compared to $563 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The improvement in results was primarily due to significantly higher realized pricing and volumes across most product lines, partially offset by higher raw material costs.

MIDSTREAM AND MARKETING SEGMENT
Midstream and marketing segment results are affected primarily by commodity price changes and margins in oil and gas transportation. The marketing business results can experience significant volatility depending on commodity prices and the Midland-to-Gulf-Coast oil spreads. Midstream results are affected by the volumes that are processed and transported through the segment's plants and pipelines, as well as the margins obtained on related services.

Q2 2022 compared to Q1 2022
Midstream and marketing segment earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $264 million, compared with losses of $50 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Excluding the impact of derivative losses, the improvement in midstream and marketing segment results was primarily driven by higher sulfur prices and volumes from Al Hosn Gas, which was shutdown during the first quarter of 2022 to allow for tie in work for the expansion project, and higher Dolphin pipeline equity income due to planned maintenance in the first quarter, partially offset by the timing impact of crude oil sales.

YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Midstream and marketing segment earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $214 million, compared with earnings of $252 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Excluding the impact of derivative accounting and gains on sales of assets, the increase in midstream and marketing segment results was due to higher equity income from WES, higher sulfur prices at Al Hosn Gas, and higher domestic NGL prices impacting the gas processing business, which were partially offset by lower marketing income due to the timing of crude oil sales.

INCOME TAXES

The following table sets forth the calculation of the worldwide effective tax rate for income from continuing operations:
Three months endedSix months ended June 30,
millions, except percentagesJune 30, 2022March 31, 202220222021
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$4,986 $3,083 $8,069 $458 
Income tax benefit (expense)
Domestic - federal and state(916)2,037 1,121 110 
International(315)(244)(559)(169)
Total income tax benefit (expense)(1,231)1,793 562 (59)
Income from continuing operations$3,755 $4,876 $8,631 $399 
Worldwide effective tax rate25 %(58)%(7)%13 %

Occidental estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which Occidental operates, adjusted for certain discrete items. Each quarter, Occidental updates these rates and records a cumulative adjustment to its income taxes by applying the rates to the pre-tax income excluding certain discrete items. Occidental’s quarterly estimate of its effective tax rates can vary significantly based on various forecasted items, including future commodity prices, capital expenditures, expenses for which tax benefits are not recognized and the geographic mix of pre-tax income and losses. The 25% worldwide effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2022 is primarily driven by Occidental's jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%. This effective rate differs from the negative 58% and negative 7% effective tax rates for income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, which were impacted by a non-cash tax benefit associated with Occidental's legal entity reorganization, as further described below. The effective tax rate of 13% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by a state margin tax rate reduction and one-time benefits associated with the settlement of federal and state audit matters.

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LEGAL ENTITY REORGANIZATION
To align Occidental’s legal entity structure with the nature of its business activities after completing the acquisition of Anadarko and subsequent large scale post-acquisition divestiture program, management undertook a legal entity reorganization that was completed in the first quarter of 2022.
As a result of this legal entity reorganization, management made an adjustment to the tax basis in a portion of its operating assets, thus reducing Occidental’s deferred tax liabilities. Accordingly, in the first quarter of 2022, Occidental recorded an estimated non-cash tax benefit of $2.6 billion in connection with this reorganization. The timing of any reduction in Occidental’s future cash taxes as a result of this legal entity reorganization will be dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing commodity prices, capital activity level and production mix. Further refinement of the non-cash tax benefit may be necessary as Occidental finalizes its tax basis calculations, its tax returns and other information.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of June 30, 2022, Occidental had approximately $1.4 billion of cash and cash equivalents on hand. Through the date of this filing, Occidental has drawn no amounts under its RCF, which has $4.0 billion of borrowing capacity and matures in June 2025. Additionally, Occidental has up to $400 million of available borrowing capacity on its receivables securitization facility which matures in December 2024. There were no amounts outstanding on Occidental's receivable securitization facility as of June 30, 2022.
Operating cash flow from continuing operations was $8.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $4.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in operating cash flow from continuing operations was primarily due to higher commodity prices as compared to the same period in 2021.
Occidental’s net cash used by investing activities from continuing operations was $2.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $1.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Capital expenditures, of which substantially all were for the oil and gas segment, were approximately $1.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, $503 million from proceeds from sales of assets, net primarily included the divestiture of non-operated assets in the DJ Basin as well as the sale of WES units.
Occidental’s net cash used by financing activities from continuing operations was $8.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $611 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Cash used by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 reflected the payments of $7.1 billion relating to long-term debt, dividend payments of $539 million on preferred and common stock, and treasury share repurchases of $568 million. See Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding debt payments. Cash used by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 reflected dividend payments of $420 million on preferred and common stock and payments on current maturities of long-term debt of $174 million.
Occidental’s Zero Coupons can be put to Occidental in October of each year, in whole or in part, for the then accreted value of the outstanding Zero Coupons. The Zero Coupons can next be put to Occidental in October 2022, which, if put in whole, would require a payment of approximately $415 million at such date. Occidental currently has the ability to meet this obligation and may use available capacity under the RCF to satisfy the put should it be exercised.
The remaining interest rate swaps with a fair value of $308 million, net of collateral, as of June 30, 2022, have mandatory termination dates in September 2022 and 2023. The interest rate swaps' fair value, and cash required to settle them on their termination dates, will continue to fluctuate with changes in interest rates through the mandatory termination dates. Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, Occidental may enter into offsetting interest rate swap positions or settle or amend certain or all of the currently outstanding interest rate swaps.
As of June 30, 2022, and as of the date of this filing, Occidental was in compliance with all covenants in its financing agreements. Occidental currently expects its cash on hand, funds available under its RCF and receivables securitization facility to be sufficient to meet its near-term debt maturities, operating expenditures and other obligations for the next 12 months from the date of this filing.
As of the date of this filing, Occidental or its subsidiaries have provided required financial assurances through a combination of cash, letters of credit and surety bonds. Occidental has not issued any letters of credit under the RCF or other committed facilities. For additional information, see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of Occidental’s 2021 Form 10-K.
For information regarding upcoming debt maturities and other near-term obligations see the Current Business Outlook section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES

Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality. Occidental’s environmental compliance costs have generally increased over time and are expected to rise in the future. Occidental factors environmental expenditures for its operations as an integral part of its business planning process.
The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including CERCLA and similar federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.
See Note 9 - Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and the Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2021 Form 10-K for additional information regarding Occidental’s environmental liabilities and expenditures.

LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Occidental accrues reserves for outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Occidental has disclosed its reserve balances for environmental remediation matters and its estimated range of reasonably possible additional losses for such matters. See Note 10 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, there were no material changes in the information required to be provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K included under Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the 2021 Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Occidental's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in Occidental's evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, Occidental's President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Occidental's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022.
There has been no change in Occidental’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Occidental’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Occidental has elected to use a $1 million threshold for disclosing certain proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental laws when a governmental authority is a party. Occidental believes proceedings under this threshold are not material to Occidental's business and financial condition. Applying this threshold, there are no such proceedings to disclose for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For information regarding other legal proceedings, see Note - 10 Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors included under Part I, Item 1A of Occidental’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Occidental’s share repurchase activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:

PeriodTotal
Number
of Shares Purchased
(a)
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Maximum Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (millions)
(b)
First Quarter 2022730,746 $50.05 — $3,000 
April 1 - 30, 2022170,765 $57.68 — 
May 1 - 31, 2022177,284 $67.72 — 
June 1 - 30, 202211,331,683 $58.24 11,190,640 
Second Quarter 202211,679,732 $58.38 11,190,640 
Total 2022 (c)
12,410,478 $57.89 11,190,640 $2,350 
(a)    Includes purchases from the trustee of Occidental's defined contribution savings plan that are not part of publicly announced plans or programs.
(b)    Represents the value of shares remaining in Occidental's share repurchase plan. In February 2022, Occidental announced an authorization to repurchase up to $3.0 billion of Occidental's shares of common stock. The plan does not obligate Occidental to acquire any specific number of shares and may be discontinued at any time.
(c)    In addition to the 11.2 million shares that Occidental repurchased under its share repurchase plan during the six months ended June 30, 2022, Occidental subsequently repurchased an additional 6.8 million shares in the period from July 1, 2022, through August 1, 2022. As of August 1, 2022, the maximum value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan is approximately $1,930 million.
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Item 6. Exhibits
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION 

August 2, 2022/s/ Christopher O. Champion
Christopher O. Champion
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller

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