Oil-Dri Corp of America - Quarter Report: 2009 October (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[x] | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the |
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the Quarterly Period Ended October 31, 2009 |
[ ]
|
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the |
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________ |
Commission
File Number 001-12622
OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF
AMERICA
(Exact
name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-2048898 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or | (I.R.S. Employer |
organization) | Identification No.) |
410 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 400 | 60611-4213 |
Chicago, Illinois | (Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
The
registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 321-1515
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at
least the past 90
days. Yes
x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files).
Yes o No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock
as of October 31, 2009.
Common
Stock – 5,197,525 Shares and Class B Stock – 1,920,642 Shares
CONTENTS
|
|
Page | |
PART I – FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1: Financial Statements | 3 - 14 |
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations | 15 - 21 |
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 21 - 22 |
Item 4: Controls and Procedures | 23 |
PART II – OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item 6: Exhibits | 24 |
Signatures | 25 |
Exhibits | 26 |
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report,
including, but not limited to, those under the heading “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and those
statements elsewhere in this report and other documents we file with the
Commission contain forward-looking statements that are based on current
expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our future performance,
our business, our beliefs, and our management’s assumptions. In
addition, we, or others on our behalf, may make forward-looking statements in
press releases or written statements, or in our communications and discussions
with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings,
webcasts, phone calls, and conference calls. Words such as
“expect,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “would”, “could,” “should,” “project,”
“intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “anticipate,”
“believe”, “may,” “assume,” variations of such words and similar expressions are
intended to identify such forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to
the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995.
Such statements are subject to
certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to
differ materially, including those described in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, which risk
factors are incorporated herein by reference. Should one or more of
these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those
anticipated, intended, expected, believed, estimated, projected or
planned. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
hereof. Except to the extent required by law, we do not have any
intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after
the distribution of this report, whether as a result of new information, future
events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.
TRADEMARK
NOTICE
Agsorb, Calibrin, Cat’s Pride,
ConditionAde, Flo-Fre, Jonny Cat, KatKit, Oil-Dri, Pel-Unite, Perform, Poultry
Guard, Pro Mound, Pure-Flo, Rapid Dry, Select, Terra-Green, and Ultra-Clear are
all registered trademarks of Oil-Dri Corporation of America or of its
subsidiaries. Pro’s Choice, Saular and Verge are trademarks of
Oil-Dri Corporation of America. Fresh Step is a registered trademark
of The Clorox Company.
2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Financial Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
||||||||
(in
thousands of dollars)
|
||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
October 31, | July 31, | |||||||
ASSETS
|
2009 | 2009 | ||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 16,028 | $ | 11,839 | ||||
Investment
in securities
|
8,997 | 7,998 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable, less allowance of $616 and $652 at October 31, 2009 and
July 31, 2009, respectively
|
25,569 | 29,000 | ||||||
Inventories
|
16,398 | 17,795 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
1,080 | 1,080 | ||||||
Prepaid
repairs expense
|
4,173 | 4,345 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
2,051 | 1,660 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
74,296 | 73,717 | ||||||
Property, Plant and
Equipment
|
||||||||
Cost
|
170,094 | 169,130 | ||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(111,099 | ) | (109,645 | ) | ||||
Total
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
|
58,995 | 59,485 | ||||||
Other Assets
|
||||||||
Goodwill
|
5,162 | 5,162 | ||||||
Trademarks
and patents, net of accumulated amortization of $359 and $351 at
October 31, 2009 and July 31, 2009, respectively
|
641 | 649 | ||||||
Debt
issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $485 and
$473 at October 31, 2009 and July 31, 2009,
respectively
|
294 | 306 | ||||||
Licensing
agreements and non-compete agreements, net of accumulated
amortization of $3,423 and $3,361 at October
31, 2009 and July 31, 2009, respectively
|
1,315 | 1,378 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
4,142 | 4,144 | ||||||
Other
|
4,281 | 4,420 | ||||||
Total
Other Assets
|
15,835 | 16,059 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 149,126 | $ | 149,261 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
OIL-DRI
CORPORATION OF AMERICA & SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
||||||||
(in
thousands of dollars)
|
||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
October 31, | July 31, | |||||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
2009 | 2009 | ||||||
Current Liabilities
|
||||||||
Current
maturities of notes payable
|
$ | 4,500 | $ | 3,200 | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
4,500 | 5,304 | ||||||
Dividends
payable
|
996 | 994 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses:
|
||||||||
Salaries,
wages and commissions
|
4,097 | 5,794 | ||||||
Trade
promotions and advertising
|
2,546 | 2,073 | ||||||
Freight
|
1,650 | 1,073 | ||||||
Other
|
4,812 | 5,330 | ||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
23,101 | 23,768 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities
|
||||||||
Notes
payable
|
16,800 | 18,300 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
6,102 | 5,892 | ||||||
Pension
and postretirement benefits
|
10,901 | 10,491 | ||||||
Other
|
1,258 | 1,247 | ||||||
Total
Noncurrent Liabilities
|
35,061 | 35,930 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
58,162 | 59,698 | ||||||
Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Common
Stock, par value $.10 per share, issued 7,480,046 shares at
October 31, 2009 and 7,475,171 shares
at July 31, 2009
|
748 | 747 | ||||||
Class
B Stock, par value $.10 per share, issued 2,245,383 shares at
October 31, 2009 and 2,240,201 shares
at July 31, 2009
|
225 | 224 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
23,516 | 23,366 | ||||||
Restricted
unearned stock compensation
|
(389 | ) | (383 | ) | ||||
Retained
earnings
|
112,790 | 111,593 | ||||||
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gain on marketable securities
|
57 | 40 | ||||||
Pension
and postretirement benefits
|
(4,530 | ) | (4,584 | ) | ||||
Cumulative
translation adjustment
|
269 | 282 | ||||||
132,686 | 131,285 | |||||||
Less
Treasury Stock, at cost (2,282,521 Common and 324,741 Class B shares at
October 31, 2009 and 2,282,521 Common and 324,741 Class B shares at July
31, 2009)
|
(41,722 | ) | (41,722 | ) | ||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
90,964 | 89,563 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity
|
$ | 149,126 | $ | 149,261 | ||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
|
4
OIL-DRI
CORPORATION OF AMERICA & SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings
|
||||||||
(in
thousands, except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
For
The Three Months Ended
October
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
Sales
|
$ | 53,404 | $ | 63,128 | ||||
Cost
of Sales
|
(41,081 | ) | (50,752 | ) | ||||
Gross
Profit
|
12,323 | 12,376 | ||||||
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
|
(8,971 | ) | (8,738 | ) | ||||
Income
from Operations
|
3,352 | 3,638 | ||||||
Other
Income (Expense)
|
||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(374 | ) | (505 | ) | ||||
Interest
income
|
40 | 165 | ||||||
Other,
net
|
37 | (221 | ) | |||||
Total
Other Income (Expense), Net
|
(297 | ) | (561 | ) | ||||
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
3,055 | 3,077 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
(861 | ) | (831 | ) | ||||
Net
Income
|
2,194 | 2,246 | ||||||
Retained
Earnings
|
||||||||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
111,593 | 105,966 | ||||||
Cash
dividends declared and treasury stock issuances
|
(997 | ) | (1,013 | ) | ||||
Retained
Earnings – October 31
|
$ | 112,790 | $ | 107,199 | ||||
Net
Income Per Share
|
||||||||
Basic
Common
|
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Basic
Class B
|
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.31 | ||||
Average
Shares Outstanding
|
||||||||
Basic
Common
|
5,193 | 5,128 | ||||||
Basic
Class B
|
1,880 | 1,862 | ||||||
Diluted
|
7,248 | 7,191 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
5
OIL-DRI
CORPORATION OF AMERICA & SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
||||||||
(in
thousands of dollars)
|
||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
For
The Three Months Ended
October
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
Income
|
$ | 2,194 | $ | 2,246 | ||||
Other
Comprehensive Income:
|
||||||||
Unrealized
(loss) gain on marketable securities
|
17 | (16 | ) | |||||
Pension
and postretirement benefits
|
54 | 12 | ||||||
Cumulative
translation adjustment
|
(13 | ) | (774 | ) | ||||
Total
Comprehensive Income
|
$ | 2,252 | $ | 1,468 | ||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
6
OIL-DRI
CORPORATION OF AMERICA & SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||
(in
thousands of dollars)
|
||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
For
The Three Months Ended October 31,
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
Income
|
$ | 2,194 | $ | 2,246 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,889 | 1,885 | ||||||
Amortization
of investment discount
|
(4 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||
Non-cash
stock compensation expense
|
86 | 159 | ||||||
Excess
tax benefits for share-based payments
|
(5 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
33 | (11 | ) | |||||
Provision
for bad debts
|
(54 | ) | 37 | |||||
Loss
on the sale of fixed assets
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
(Increase)
Decrease in:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
3,486 | (1,417 | ) | |||||
Inventories
|
1,397 | (2,089 | ) | |||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(219 | ) | (509 | ) | ||||
Other
assets
|
139 | (1,081 | ) | |||||
Increase
(Decrease) in:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(829 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(1,165 | ) | (2,274 | ) | ||||
Deferred
compensation
|
209 | 136 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
481 | 589 | ||||||
Total
Adjustments
|
5,445 | (4,828 | ) | |||||
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
|
7,639 | (2,582 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(1,327 | ) | (3,552 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of property, plant and equipment
|
--- | 8 | ||||||
Purchases
of investment securities
|
(12,996 | ) | (28,972 | ) | ||||
Dispositions
of investment securities
|
12,000 | 34,500 | ||||||
Net
Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
|
(2,323 | ) | 1,984 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Principal
payments on notes payable
|
(200 | ) | (4,080 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(995 | ) | (919 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
--- | (644 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from issuance of treasury stock
|
--- | 63 | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
54 | 83 | ||||||
Excess
tax benefits for share-based payments
|
5 | 61 | ||||||
Other,
net
|
(4 | ) | (331 | ) | ||||
Net
Cash Used in Financing Activities
|
(1,140 | ) | (5,767 | ) | ||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
13 | 825 | ||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
4,189 | (5,540 | ) | |||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
|
11,839 | 6,848 | ||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, October 31
|
$ | 16,028 | $ | 1,308 | ||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
|
7
OIL-DRI
CORPORATION OF AMERICA & SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1.
|
BASIS
OF STATEMENT PRESENTATION
|
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and
with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements. The financial statements and the related notes are
condensed and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes for the year ended July 31, 2009 included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”).
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the parent company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
transactions are eliminated. Our consolidated financial statements
for the quarter ended October 31, 2009 were evaluated for material subsequent
events through December 8, 2009, the date the consolidated financial statements
were issued.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of
management, necessary for a fair presentation of the statements contained
herein. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2009
are not necessarily an indication of the results that may be expected for the
fiscal year ending July 31, 2010.
The
preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in
conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions related
to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related
disclosures. Estimates are revised periodically. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Under the
terms of our sales agreements with customers, we recognize revenue when risk of
loss and title are transferred. Upon shipment an invoice is generated
that sets the fixed and determinable price. Promotional reserves are
provided for sales incentives made directly to consumers and customers and are
netted against sales. Sales returns and allowances are not
material. Selling, general and administrative expenses include
salaries, wages and benefits associated with staff outside the manufacturing and
distribution functions, all marketing related costs, any miscellaneous trade
spending expenses not required to be included in net sales, research and
development costs, depreciation and amortization related to assets
outside the manufacturing and distribution process and all other
non-manufacturing and non-distribution expenses.
We
evaluate our allowance for doubtful accounts utilizing a combination of a
historical experience and a periodic review of our accounts receivable aging and
specific customer account analysis. A customer is determined to be
uncollectible when we have completed our internal collection procedures,
including termination of shipments, direct customer contact and formal demand of
payment. We maintain and monitor a list of customers whose
creditworthiness has diminished.
As part
of our overall operations, we mine sorbent materials on property that we either
own or lease. A significant part of our overall mining cost is
incurred during the process of removing the overburden (non-usable material)
from the mine site, thus exposing the sorbent material that is then used in a
majority of our production processes. These stripping costs are
treated as a variable inventory production cost and are included in cost of
sales in the period they are incurred. We defer and amortize the
pre-production overburden removal costs associated with opening a new
mine.
During
the normal course of our overburden removal activities we perform on-going
reclamation activities. As overburden is removed from a pit, it is
hauled to previously mined pits and used to refill older sites. This
process allows us to continuously reclaim older pits and dispose of overburden
simultaneously, therefore minimizing the liability for the reclamation
function.
Additionally,
it is our policy to capitalize the purchase cost of land and mineral rights,
including associated legal fees, survey fees and real estate
fees. The costs of obtaining mineral patents, including legal fees
and drilling expenses, are also capitalized. Pre-production
development costs on new mines and any prepaid royalties that can be offset
against future royalties due upon extraction of the mineral are also
capitalized. All exploration related costs are expensed as
incurred.
8
2. FIRST
QUARTER 2010 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
results of operations for the three months ending October 31, 2009 included an
increase in cost of goods sold of approximately $400,000 related to an
overstatement of supplies inventory at one of our manufacturing facilities as of
July 31, 2009. The overstatement of inventory had accumulated over a
number of years, and was the result of alleged theft. This increase
was offset by the expected receipt of insurance proceeds related to the supplies
inventory overstatement; a receivable for which was recorded in the current
period. The net effect of the two adjustments resulted in no impact
to net income. We have determined that the adjustment to supplies
inventory was not material to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 or any previously
reported period.
3.
|
RECENTLY
ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
|
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 105, Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. ASC 105 established the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (“the Codification”) as the single official source of
authoritative U.S. GAAP superseding all other accounting literature for
non-governmental entities; however, SEC registrants must also consider rules,
regulations and interpretive guidance issued by the SEC or its
staff. The Codification changed the referencing and organization of
accounting guidance. Pursuant to the provisions of ASC 105, we have
updated references to U.S. GAAP in our financial statements issued in this Form
10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2009. The adoption of ASC 105
had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, we adopted guidance under ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments, which
required disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim
financial information. The adoption of this standard enhanced our
disclosures in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (see Note 6) but had no impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
In the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, we adopted a guidance under ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share, which
required unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights
to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) to be considered
participating securities and to be included in the computation of earnings per
share pursuant to the two-class method. Under the provisions of this
standard, our unvested restricted stock awards were considered participating
securities. Upon adoption we were required to retrospectively adjust
earnings per share data to conform to this standard. Accordingly, we
have applied this standard for computation of earnings per share for all periods
presented. The effect was to reduce the first quarter fiscal 2009
earnings per share for Basic Class B Stock by $.01.
4.
|
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
|
In
December 2008, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 715-20 Compensation – Retirement Benefits
that will require expanded disclosure for employers’ pension and other
postretirement benefit plan assets fair value measurements, investment policies
and strategies for the major categories of plan assets and significant
concentrations of risk within plan assets. The adoption of the
guidance will result in enhanced disclosures in our fiscal 2010 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, but will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
5.
|
INVENTORIES
|
The
composition of inventories is as follows (in thousands of dollars):
October
31,
|
July
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||
Finished
goods
|
$ | 10,180 | $ | 10,568 | ||||
Packaging
|
2,983 | 3,474 | ||||||
Other
|
3,235 | 3,753 | ||||||
$ | 16,398 | $ | 17,795 |
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or
market. Inventory costs include the cost of raw materials, packaging
supplies, labor and other overhead costs. We perform a quarterly
review of our inventory items to determine if an obsolescence reserve adjustment
is necessary. The review surveys all of our operating facilities and
sales groups to ensure that both historical issues and new market trends are
considered. The allowance not only considers specific items, but also
takes into consideration the overall value of the inventory as of the balance
sheet date. The inventory obsolescence reserve values at October 31,
2009 and July 31, 2009 were $283,000 and $274,000, respectively.
9
6. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. The inputs used to measure fair value are
prioritized into one of three categories based on the lowest level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement. The categories in the
hierarchy are:
|
Level
1:
|
Financial
assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted market prices in
active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
|
Level
2:
|
Financial
assets and liabilities whose values are based
on:
|
1)
|
Quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active
markets.
|
2)
|
Quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not active.
|
3)
|
Valuation
models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the asset or
liability.
|
|
Level
3:
|
Financial
assets and liabilities whose values are based on valuation techniques that
require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall
fair value measurement. These inputs may reflect estimates of
the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the
financial assets and liabilities.
|
The
following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities that were
measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy:
Fair
Value at October 31, 2009
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
$ | 7,395 | $ | 7,395 | $ | -- | ||||||
Marketable
equity securities
|
60 | 60 | -- | |||||||||
Cash
surrender value of life insurance
|
3,682 | -- | 3,682 | |||||||||
Cash
equivalents are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they
were valued using quoted market prices in active markets. These cash
instruments are primarily money market mutual funds.
Marketable
equity securities were valued using quoted market prices in active markets and
as such are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. These
securities represent stock we own in one publicly traded company.
Cash
surrender value of life insurance is classified as Level 2. The value
was determined by the underwriting insurance company’s valuation models and
represents the guaranteed value we would receive upon surrender of these
policies as of October 31, 2009. These life insurance policies are
held on key employees.
The
carrying values of investments in securities, accounts receivable, accounts
payable and notes payable approximate their fair values at October 31, 2009 and
July 31, 2009, due to the short maturity and nature of those balances and are
not included in the above table. The investments in securities
consisted of U.S. Treasury securities carried at amortized cost. The
estimated fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, was
approximately $21,209,000 and $21,523,000 as of October 31, 2009 and July 31,
2009, respectively.
We apply
fair value techniques on a non-recurring basis associated with: (1) valuing
potential impairment loss related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
assets and (2) valuing potential impairment loss related to long-lived
assets.
10
7. PENSION
AND OTHER POST RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The
components of net periodic pension benefits cost of our sponsored defined
benefit plans were as follows:
PENSION
PLANS
(dollars
in thousands)
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
October
31,
2009
|
October
31,
2008
|
|||||||
Components
of net periodic pension benefit cost:
|
||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 268 | $ | 210 | ||||
Interest
cost
|
456 | 334 | ||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(366 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||
Net
amortization
|
78 | 12 | ||||||
$ | 436 | $ | 231 |
We have
funded the plan based upon actuarially determined contributions that take into
account the amount deductible for income tax purposes, the normal cost and the
minimum contribution required and the maximum contribution allowed under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. We did
not make a contribution to our pension plan during the first quarter ended
October 31, 2009. We intend to make a contribution to the pension
plan during the current fiscal year approximately equal to the annual actuarial
determined cost. We currently estimate this amount to be
approximately $900,000. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk for a discussion of the potential impact of
financial market fluctuations on pension plan assets and future funding
contributions.
The
components of the net periodic postretirement health benefit cost were as
follows:
POST
RETIREMENT HEALTH BENEFITS
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
October
31,
2009
|
October
31,
2008
|
|||||||
Components
of net periodic postretirement benefit cost
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 21 | $ | 16 | ||||
Interest
cost
|
32 | 23 | ||||||
Amortization
of net transition obligation
|
4 | 4 | ||||||
Net
actuarial loss
|
5 | 3 | ||||||
$ | 62 | $ | 46 |
Our plan
covering postretirement health benefits is an unfunded plan.
Assumptions
used in the previous calculations were as follows:
PENSION
PLAN
|
POST
RETIREMENT HEALTH BENEFITS
|
||||||
For
three months ended:
|
|||||||
October
31,
2009
|
October
31,
2008
|
October
31,
2009
|
October
31,
2008
|
||||
Discount
rate for net periodic benefit cost
|
6.00%
|
7.00%
|
6.00%
|
7.00%
|
|||
Rate
of increase in compensation levels
|
4.00%
|
4.00%
|
--
|
--
|
|||
Long-term
expected rate of return on assets
|
7.50%
|
7.50%
|
--
|
--
|
|||
Measurement
date
|
7/31/2009
|
7/31/2008
|
7/31/2009
|
7/31/2008
|
|||
Census
date
|
8/1/2008
|
8/1/2007
|
8/1/2008
|
8/1/2007
|
The
medical cost trend assumption for postretirement health benefits was a graded
rate starting at 10% and decreasing to an ultimate rate of 5% in 1% annual
increments.
11
8.
|
SEGMENT
REPORTING
|
We have
two operating segments: Retail and Wholesale Products and Business to
Business Products. These segments are managed separately because each
business has different customer characteristics. Net sales and
operating income for each segment are provided below. Revenues by
product line are not provided because it would be impracticable to do
so. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those
described in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 filed with
the SEC.
We do not
rely on any operating segment asset allocations and we do not consider them
meaningful because of the shared nature of our production facilities; however,
we have estimated the segment asset allocations below for those assets for which
we can reasonably determine. The unallocated asset category is the
remainder of our total assets. The asset allocation is estimated and
is not a measure used by our chief operating decision maker about allocating
resources to the operating segments or in assessing their
performance. The corporate expenses line includes certain unallocated
expenses, including primarily salaries, wages and benefits, purchased services,
rent, utilities and depreciation and amortization associated with corporate
functions such as research and development, information systems, finance, legal,
human resources and customer service. Corporate expenses also include
the annual incentive plan bonus accrual.
Assets
|
|||||||||
October
31,
|
July
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2009
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||
Business
to Business Products
|
$ | 41,111 | $ | 42,581 | |||||
Retail
and Wholesale Products
|
64,204 | 69,300 | |||||||
Unallocated
Assets
|
43,811 | 37,380 | |||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 149,126 | $ | 149,261 |
Three
Months Ended October 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | Operating Income | |||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Business
to Business Products
|
$ | 17,570 | $ | 20,645 | $ | 4,509 | $ | 4,426 | ||||||||
Retail
and Wholesale Products
|
35,834 | 42,483 | 3,216 | 3,162 | ||||||||||||
Total
Sales/Operating Income
|
$ | 53,404 | $ | 63,128 | 7,725 | 7,588 | ||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
Expenses
|
4,336 | 4,171 | ||||||||||||||
Interest
Expense, net of
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
334 | 340 | ||||||||||||||
Income
before Income Taxes
|
3,055 | 3,077 | ||||||||||||||
Income
Taxes
|
(861 | ) | (831 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
$ | 2,194 | $ | 2,246 |
12
9. STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
We
determine the fair value of stock options and restricted stock issued under our
long term incentive plans as of the grant date. We recognize the
related compensation expense over the period from the date of grant to the date
when the award is no longer contingent on the employee providing additional
service to the company.
Stock
Options
Our 1995
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “1995 Plan”) provided for grants of both incentive
and non-qualified stock options principally at an option price per share of 100%
of the fair market value of our Class A Common Stock or, if no Class A Common
Stock is outstanding, our Common Stock (“Stock”) on the date of
grant. Stock options were generally granted with a five-year vesting
period and a 10-year term. The stock options generally vest 25% two
years after the grant date and 25% in each of the three following anniversaries
of the grant date. This plan expired for purposes of issuing new
grants on August 5, 2005. All stock issued from option exercises
under this plan were from authorized but unissued stock. All
restricted stock issued was from treasury stock.
The
Oil-Dri Corporation of America 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”)
permits the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock-based and cash-based
awards. Our employees and non-employee directors are eligible to
receive grants under the 2006 Plan. The total number of shares of
stock subject to grants under the 2006 Plan may not exceed
937,500. Option grants covering 25,000 shares have been issued to our
outside directors with a vesting period of one year and option grants covering
32,500 shares have been issued to employees with vesting similar to the vesting
described above under the 1995 Plan. 95,182 shares of restricted
stock have been issued under the 2006 Plan.
The
Oil-Dri Corporation of America Outside Director Stock Plan (the “Directors’
Plan”) provides for grants of stock options to our directors, who are considered
employees, at an option price per share of 100% of the fair market value of
Common Stock on the date of grant. Stock options have been granted to
our directors for a 10-year term with a one year vesting
period. There are 60,250 stock options outstanding as of October 31,
2009 and no stock options available for future grants under this
plan. All stock issued under this plan were from treasury
stock.
A
five-for-four stock split was announced by our Board on June 6,
2006. The equitable adjustment of outstanding options to reflect a
change in capitalization (such as a stock split) may require the recognition of
incremental compensation expense if the adjustment is not determined to have
been required by the actual terms of the equity incentive plan. In
keeping with historical practices, we adjusted the number of shares and the
option prices to equitably adjust all outstanding stock options; however, the
Directors’ Plan and the 1995 Plan may be deemed to have been discretionary,
rather than required by the actual terms of these plans. We therefore
recognized additional stock-based compensation expense as a result of the
modification of approximately $51,000 in the first quarter of fiscal
2009. As of the end of fiscal 2009 all additional compensation
expense had been recognized; therefore, no additional expense was recognized in
fiscal 2010.
There
were no stock options granted in the first three months of fiscal years 2010 or
2009.
Changes
in our stock options during the first three months of fiscal 2010 were as
follows:
Number
of Shares (in thousands)
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding, July 31, 2009
|
505 | $ | 9.14 | $ | 3,141 | |||||||||||
Exercised
|
(5 | ) | $ | 11.08 | $ | 21 | ||||||||||
Canceled
|
(2 | ) | $ | 11.65 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||
Options
outstanding, October 31, 2009
|
498 | $ | 9.11 | 3.6 | $ | 3,114 | ||||||||||
Options
exercisable, October 31, 2009
|
477 | $ | 8.78 | 3.4 | $ | 3,112 |
The
amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options during the first
quarter of fiscal 2010 was $54,000 and the related tax benefit was
$6,000. The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock
options during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was $133,000 and the related tax
benefit was $63,000.
13
Restricted
Stock
Our 1995
Plan and 2006 Plan both provide for grants of restricted stock. The
vesting schedule under the 1995 Plan has varied, but has generally been three
years or less. Grants issued under the 2006 Plan so far have vesting
periods between two and five years.
Under the
2006 Plan, 5,182 restricted shares of Class B Stock were granted in the first
quarter of fiscal 2010. No shares of restricted stock were granted in
the first three months of fiscal 2009.
Included
in our stock-based compensation expense in the first quarter of fiscal years
2010 and 2009 was $73,000 and $75,000, respectively, related to unvested
restricted stock.
Changes
in our restricted stock outstanding during the first three months of fiscal 2010
were as follows:
(shares
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|||||||
Unvested
restricted stock at July 31, 2009
|
35 | $ | 15.37 | |||||
Granted
|
5 | |||||||
Unvested
restricted stock at October 31, 2009
|
40 | $ | 15.33 |
14
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read together with the financial statements and the related
notes included herein and our consolidated financial statements, accompanying
notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended July 31, 2009. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results
may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are
not limited to, those discussed under “Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A
(Risk Factors) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July
31, 2009.
OVERVIEW
We
develop, manufacture and market sorbent products principally produced from clay
minerals and, to a lesser extent, other sorbent materials. Our principal
products include cat litter, industrial and automotive absorbents, bleaching
clay and clarification aids, agricultural chemical carriers, animal health and
nutrition and sports field products. Our products are sold to two
primary customer groups, including customers who resell our products as
originally produced to the end customer and those who use our products as part
of their production process or use them as an ingredient in their final finished
product. We have two reportable segments, the Retail and Wholesale
Products Group and the Business to Business Products Group, as described in Note
8 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER
31, 2009 COMPARED TO
THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER
31, 2008
Consolidated
net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2009 were $53,404,000, a
decrease of 15% from net sales of $63,128,000 in the first three months of
fiscal 2009. Net income for the first three months of fiscal 2010 was
$2,194,000, a decrease of 2% from net income of $2,246,000 in the first three
months of fiscal 2009. Diluted income per share for the first three
months of fiscal 2010 was $0.30 compared to $0.31 for the first three months of
fiscal 2009.
Net
income for the first three months of fiscal 2010 was negatively affected by
decreased tons sold; however, lower costs had a significant positive impact on
the quarter’s results. Lower costs for freight, materials and
packaging almost completely offset the decrease in net
sales. Material costs decreased due primarily to the lower cost of
fuel used to dry our clay-based products and to transport raw
materials. Freight costs declined due to lower diesel fuel prices,
which impacted our truck, rail and ship distribution
channels. Packaging costs declined due to price decreases in
the resin and paper markets. Both the Business to Business Products
Group and the Retail and Wholesale Products Group experienced improved net
income as lower costs overcame lower tons sold.
BUSINESS
TO BUSINESS PRODUCTS GROUP
Net sales
of the Business to Business Products Group for the first three months of fiscal
2010 were $17,570,000, a decrease of $3,075,000 from net sales of $20,645,000 in
the first three months of fiscal 2009. This decrease is attributed to
approximately 15% fewer tons sold for the Group compared to the first three
months of fiscal 2009. Net sales and tons sold were down or even with
the first quarter of fiscal 2009 for all product categories in this
Group. Our co-packaged traditional coarse cat litter net sales
decreased 24% with 12% fewer tons sold. Net sales were adversely
affected by a lower net selling price under the terms of the agreement with our
co-packaging partner and the loss of a small co-packaging customer during the
later part of fiscal 2009. Net sales of agricultural chemical
carriers decreased 28% and tons sold decreased 20% primarily due to reduced
sales to one customer. Agricultural customers frequently modify their
forecasted needs during the year; therefore, we cannot estimate sales to
agricultural chemical carriers for the remainder of fiscal 2010. Net
sales of our flowability aid product were also down 25%. The demand
was lower for flowability aid products used in animal feed due to the protein
content of the soybean crop which is a determining factor in feed formulations.
Net sales of bleaching earth and fluid purification products decreased 7% with
approximately 9% fewer tons sold. The good quality of the soybean
crop, which required less of our bleaching earth products to process the soybean
oil, negatively impacted sales. Increased sales of bleaching earth
used in palm oil processing partially offset the soybean-related sales
decline. Sales of bleaching earth and fluid purification products
used in the biodiesel industry also increased compared to the first quarter of
fiscal 2009. Animal health and nutrition products net sales were flat
with the first three months of fiscal 2009. Increased sales of
mycotoxin binding products, which were initially introduced during fiscal 2009,
offset declines in other animal health and nutrition products during the
quarter. Baseball-related sports products sales were even with the
first quarter of fiscal 2009. We had no golf-related sports products
sales in the first three months of fiscal 2010 due the loss of the distributor
in fiscal 2009.
15
The
Business to Business Products Group’s segment income increased 2% from
$4,426,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2009 to $4,509,000 in the first
three months of fiscal 2010. This increase was due primarily to an
approximately 9% decrease in combined freight, materials and packaging
costs. Freight costs decreased approximately 20% due primarily to
lower diesel fuel prices and export freight costs. Packaging costs
decreased approximately 17% due to lower prices for paper used in
packaging. Material costs were impacted by lower energy-related costs
in our mining and manufacturing processes which contributed to an approximately
4% material cost decrease. Selling, general and administrative
expenses for the Group were up 5% due to increased personnel, product
development and marketing costs associated with our upcoming launch of a new
agricultural engineered granule product. These higher costs were
partially offset by a decrease in similar costs incurred in fiscal 2009 related
to new animal health and nutrition products.
RETAIL
AND WHOLESALE PRODUCTS GROUP
Net sales
of the Retail and Wholesale Products Group for the first three months of fiscal
2010 were $35,834,000, a decrease of $6,649,000 from net sales of $42,483,000 in
the first three months of fiscal 2009. The net sales decline was
driven by decreases in both average net selling prices and tons
sold. The Group’s total tons sold were down 12% compared to the first
three months of fiscal 2009. Cat litter net sales were down
approximately 21% due primarily to 14% lower tons sold. Wal-Mart’s
decision to carry a reduced number of cat litter brands beginning in August
2009, as discussed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, is
reflected in the sales decline in both branded and private label cat
litter. The average net selling price declined due to increased trade
spending for product promotions costs, which are deducted from net
sales. Net sales of branded cat litter decreased 32% due primarily to
19% fewer tons sold. Increased trade spending drove incremental sales
at customers other than Wal-Mart, which partially offset the overall sales
decline. Net sales of private label cat litter decreased 9% due to
11% fewer tons sold. Several of our larger private label customers
experienced sales declines due to general economic conditions; however, we
increased distribution to another customer. Industrial absorbents net
sales were down 12% with 13% lower volume due primarily to weak economic
conditions in the manufacturing and automotive industries.
The
Retail and Wholesale Products Group’s segment income increased 2% to $3,216,000
in the first three months of fiscal 2010 from $3,162,000 in the first three
months of fiscal 2009. The Group’s combined freight, materials and
packaging costs decreased approximately 8% from the first quarter of fiscal
2009. Freight costs were down approximately 14% due primarily to
lower diesel fuel prices. Packaging costs decreased approximately 13%
due to lower prices for resin and paper used in packaging. Material
costs decreased approximately 3% due primarily to lower
energy-related costs in our mining and manufacturing
processes. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Group
were down 11% due primarily to a large currency translation loss reported by our
foreign operations in the first three months of fiscal 2009 which was not
incurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS
Our
consolidated gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the first three
months of fiscal 2010 was 23% compared to 20% in the first three months of
fiscal 2009. Gross profit was positively impacted by lower costs for
freight, packaging, material and fuel used in our manufacturing
processes. The cost of fuel was 46% lower in the first quarter of
fiscal 2010 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We use
natural gas, fuel oil and coal in the manufacturing process to operate kilns
that dry our clay. As described in Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk below, we have contracted for a
portion of our planned fuel needs for fiscal 2010. Gross profit was
negatively impacted by a 12% increase in non-fuel manufacturing costs, including
depreciation and amortization. Manufacturing cost increases were
related to labor and benefits, depreciation and amortization and
repairs.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the first
three months of fiscal 2010 were 17% compared to 14% in the first three months
of fiscal 2009. The discussions of the Groups’ operating income above
describe the fluctuation in the selling, general and administrative expenses
that were allocated to the operating segments. The remaining
unallocated corporate expenses in the first three months of fiscal 2010 included
a higher estimated annual incentive plan bonus accrual and higher expenses
associated with postretirement benefits. The higher incentive bonus
expense was based on performance targets that are established for each
year. The postretirement benefit costs are actuarially determined and
are described in more detail in Note 7 of the notes to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. These higher costs were partially
offset by reduced spending for research and development as we moved further
through the development cycle for several new products.
16
Interest
expense was $131,000 less for the first three months of fiscal 2010 compared to
the same period in fiscal 2009 due to continued debt reduction and capitalized
interest expense for a new product-related capital project. Interest
income was $125,000 lower in the first three months of fiscal 2010 due to a
lower average interest rate and a lower average investment balance.
Our
effective tax rate was 28% of pre-tax income in the first quarter of fiscal
2010, which is the same effective tax rate as for the full year of fiscal
2009. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2010 is based on the
projected composition of our taxable income for the year.
Total
assets decreased $135,000 during the first three months of fiscal
2010. Current assets increased $579,000 or 1% from fiscal 2009 year
end balances, due primarily to increased cash and cash equivalents, investments
in securities and prepaid expenses. These increases were partially
offset by decreases in accounts receivable, inventories and prepaid repairs
expense. The changes in current assets are described below in
Liquidity and Capital Resources. Property, plant and equipment, net
of accumulated depreciation, decreased $490,000 during the first three months of
fiscal 2010 due to depreciation expense in excess of
additions. Additions were primarily for replacement of machinery and
other capital projects at our manufacturing facilities. Other
noncurrent assets decreased $224,000 due to payments received on a lease
receivable related to a co-packaging agreement.
Total
liabilities decreased $1,536,000 or 3% during the first three months of fiscal
2010. Current liabilities decreased $667,000 or 3% primarily due to
decreased accrued salaries, accounts payable and other accrued
expenses. Increases in current maturities of notes payable, accrued
trade promotions and accrued freight partially offset these
decreases. The changes in current liabilities are described below in
Liquidity and Capital Resources. Noncurrent liabilities decreased
$869,000 or 2% due primarily to the reclassification of notes payable from
noncurrent to current. Higher accruals for pension and postretirement
benefits and deferred compensation partially offset the decrease. The
accrued pension and postretirement benefit liability is based on the most recent
actuarial estimates. The increase in the deferred compensation
liability is due to ongoing deferrals and accrued interest in excess of
payouts.
The
results of operations for the three months ending October 31, 2009 included an
increase in cost of goods sold of approximately $400,000 related to an
overstatement of supplies inventory at one of our manufacturing facilities as of
July 31, 2009. The overstatement of inventory had accumulated over a
number of years, and was the result of alleged theft. This increase
was offset by the expected receipt of insurance proceeds related to the supplies
inventory overstatement; a receivable for which was recorded in the current
period. The net effect of the two adjustments resulted in no impact
to net income. We have determined that the adjustment to supplies
inventory was not material to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 or any previously
reported period.
FOREIGN
OPERATIONS
Net sales
by our foreign subsidiaries during the first three months of fiscal 2010 were
$3,817,000, a decrease of 1% from net sales of $3,870,000 during the first three
months of fiscal 2009. Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries
represented 7% of our consolidated net sales during the first three months of
fiscal 2010 and 6% of our consolidated net sales during the first three months
of fiscal 2009. Net sales of our Canadian subsidiary increased due
primarily to increased sales of cat litter, including sales to a new
customer. Sales of industrial absorbents decreased in both our
Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries primarily due to the slowdown in the
manufacturing industry worldwide. The British Pound was weaker on
average against the U.S. Dollar for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to
the first quarter of fiscal 2009, which resulted in lower sales values after
translation to U.S. Dollars for the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The
Canadian Dollar was slightly stronger on average against the U.S. Dollar in
comparison of the same periods. For the first three months of fiscal
2010, our foreign subsidiaries reported net income of $302,000, an increase of
$481,000 from the $179,000 net loss reported in the first three months of fiscal
2009. Lower material costs contributed to the higher net
income. In addition, the currency translation loss reported by our
foreign operations in the first three months of fiscal 2010 was significantly
less than the loss reported in fiscal 2009. Over the past several
months the British Pound has strengthened compared to the U.S. Dollar and ended
the first quarter of fiscal 2010 at approximately the same exchange rate as
existed at October 31, 2008.
Identifiable
assets of our foreign subsidiaries as of October 31, 2009 were $9,610,000
compared to $9,912,000 as of October 31, 2008. The decrease is
primarily due to lower cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable that
resulted from lower sales. This decrease was partially offset by an
increase in fixed assets.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES
Our
principal capital requirements include funding working capital needs, the
purchasing and upgrading of real estate, equipment and facilities, funding new
product development and investing in infrastructure and potential
acquisitions. We principally have used cash generated from operations
and, to the extent needed, issuance of debt securities and borrowings under our
credit facilities to fund these requirements. Cash and cash
equivalents increased $4,189,000 during the first three months of fiscal 2010 to
$16,028,000 at October 31, 2009.
17
The
following table sets forth certain elements of our unaudited condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
October
31, 2009
|
October
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
$ | 7,639 | $ | (2,582 | ) | |||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(2,323 | ) | 1,984 | |||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(1,140 | ) | (5,767 | ) | ||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
13 | 825 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 4,189 | $ | (5,540 | ) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Net cash
provided by operations was $7,639,000 for the first three months of fiscal 2010,
compared to net cash used in operations of $2,582,000 for the first three months
of fiscal 2009. The increase was due primarily to changes in working
capital that offset lower net income. For the first three months of
fiscal years 2010 and 2009, the primary components of working capital that
impacted operating cash flows were as follows:
Accounts
receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, decreased by $3,431,000 in the
first three months of fiscal 2010 due to lower sales in the first quarter of
fiscal 2010 compared to sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2009. Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts,
increased $1,417,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2009 due to higher
sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to sales in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2008. The change in both years is also subject to
timing of sales and collections and the payment terms provided to various
customers. The quality of our accounts receivable in terms of aging
and days sales outstanding improved slightly as of October 31, 2009 compared to
October 31, 2008.
Inventories
decreased $1,397,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2010 compared to an
increase of $2,089,000 in the same period in fiscal 2009. Finished
goods and packaging inventories decreased in the first three months of fiscal
2010 primarily due to lower sales requirements and lower
costs. Supplies inventories decreased due to the adjustment of an
overstatement described in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial
statements. Finished goods and packaging inventories increased in the
first three months of fiscal 2009 primarily due to higher costs and normal
operational fluctuations.
Other
assets decreased $139,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to an
increase of $1,081,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The
change in other assets includes the effect of currency exchange rate
fluctuations on non-cash assets held by our foreign subsidiaries. The
change in the relative value of the U.S. Dollar to both the British Pound and
the Canadian Dollar was less for the first three months of fiscal 2010 compared
to the same period of fiscal 2009.
Prepaid
expenses increased $219,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2010 versus an
increase of $509,000 in the first three months of fiscal
2009. Prepaid repair expense decreased in the first three months of
fiscal 2010 versus an increase in the first three months of fiscal 2009 due to
the timing of repairs and the implementation of a new process during fiscal 2009
to manage spare parts inventory. The timing of insurance premium
payments also resulted in an increase in prepaid expenses in both
years.
Accrued
expenses decreased $1,165,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2010 compared
to a decrease of $2,274,000 in the first three months of fiscal
2009. The decrease in both years was due primarily to the payout of
the prior fiscal year’s discretionary bonus accrual; however, the bonus payout
in fiscal 2010 was less than the payout in fiscal 2009. Accrued
interest also decreased in both years due to payments on long-term
debt. Partially offsetting these decreases in both years were higher
trade spending and advertising accruals due to the timing of promotional
activities. In addition, accruals for freight increased in the first
three months of fiscal 2010 compared to a decrease in the first three months of
fiscal 2009 due to the timing of payments and shipments at
quarter-end.
Accounts
payable decreased $829,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2010 compared to
a decrease of $118,000 in the same period in fiscal 2009. The
decrease in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was the result of fewer purchases
due to lower production levels and costs. Both years were subject to
normal fluctuations in the timing of payments.
18
Other
liabilities increased $481,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to
$589,000 in the same period of fiscal 2009. The change relates
primarily to the currency exchange rate fluctuation impact on liabilities of our
foreign subsidiaries as described above for other assets.
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
Cash used
in investing activities was $2,323,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2010
compared to cash provided by investing activities of $1,984,000 in the first
three months of fiscal 2009. In the first three months of fiscal
2010, net cash used to purchase investment securities was $996,000 compared to
the first three months of fiscal 2009 when $5,528,000 net cash was provided by
dispositions of investment securities. In the first quarter of fiscal
2010 more cash was available to purchase investment securities due to lower cash
requirements for payments on long-term debt, bonus payouts and capital
expenditures compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Purchases
and dispositions of investment securities in both periods are subject to
variations in the timing of investment maturities. Cash used for
capital expenditures was $1,327,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2010
compared to $3,552,000 in the same period of fiscal 2009 as the final stages of
certain capital projects were attained at our manufacturing
facilities.
Net
cash used in financing activities
Cash used
in financing activities was $1,140,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2010
compared to $5,767,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2009. Cash
used for payment of long-term debt in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was
$3,880,000 less than in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. In
addition, $644,000 was used to purchase treasury stock in fiscal 2009 while no
purchases were made in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Dividend
payments were $995,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2010 compared to
$919,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2009 due to a dividend
increase.
Other
Total
cash and investment balances held by our foreign subsidiaries at October 31,
2009 and 2008 were $1,423,000 and $1,762,000, respectively. Our
foreign subsidiaries’ cash and investment balances decreased during fiscal 2009
as a result of reduced profitability; however, cash and investment balances at
October 31, 2009 increased from July 31, 2009.
As part
of our normal course of business, we guarantee certain debts and trade payables
of our wholly owned subsidiaries. These arrangements are made at the
request of the subsidiaries’ creditors because separate financial statements are
not distributed for the wholly owned subsidiaries. As of October 31,
2009 the value of these guarantees was $322,000 of lease
liabilities.
On
December 19, 2008, we signed an amendment to extend our $15,000,000 unsecured
revolving credit agreement with Harris N.A. (“Harris”) that is effective until
December 31, 2011 and changes certain terms of the original
agreement. The credit agreement provides that we may select a
variable rate based on either Harris’ prime rate or a LIBOR-based rate, plus a
margin which varies depending on our debt to earnings ratio, or a fixed rate as
agreed between us and Harris. At October 31, 2009 the variable rates
would have been 3.25% for the Harris’ prime-based rate or 1.73% for the
LIBOR-based rate. The credit agreement contains restrictive covenants
that, among other things and under various conditions (including a limitation on
capital expenditures), limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness or to
dispose of assets. The agreement also requires us to maintain a
minimum fixed coverage ratio and a minimum consolidated net worth. As
of October 31, 2009 and 2008 there were no outstanding borrowings under this
credit facility and we were in compliance with its covenants.
We
believe that cash flow from operations, availability under our revolving credit
facility and current cash and investment balances will provide adequate cash
funds for foreseeable working capital needs, capital expenditures at existing
facilities and debt service obligations for at least the next 12
months. We expect cash requirements for capital expenditures in
fiscal 2010 to decrease from fiscal 2009 due primarily to completion of certain
capital projects at our manufacturing facilities. Our ability to fund
operations, to make planned capital expenditures, to make scheduled debt
payments and to remain in compliance with all of the financial covenants under
debt agreements, including, but not limited to, the credit agreement, depends on
our future operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing
economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors. The
timing and size of any new business ventures or acquisitions that we complete
may also impact our cash requirements.
Our
capital requirements are subject to change as business conditions warrant and
opportunities arise. The tables in the following subsection summarize
our contractual obligations and commercial commitments at October 31, 2009 for
the time frames indicated.
19
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND
COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
Less
Than 1 Year
|
1
– 3 Years
|
4
– 5 Years
|
After
5 Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
$ | 21,300,000 | $ | 4,500,000 | $ | 7,900,000 | $ | 8,500,000 | $ | 400,000 | ||||||||||
Interest
on Long-Term Debt
|
3,671,000 | 1,221,000 | 1,700,000 | 726,000 | 24,000 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
Leases
|
10,723,000 | 2,471,000 | 3,170,000 | 1,634,000 | 3,448,000 | |||||||||||||||
Unconditional
Purchase Obligations
|
4,795,000 | 3,770,000 | 1,025,000 | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total
Contractual Cash Obligations
|
$ | 40,489,000 | $ | 11,962,000 | $ | 13,795,000 | $ | 10,860,000 | $ | 3,872,000 |
We plan
to make a contribution to our defined benefit pension plan in fiscal 2010 of
approximately $900,000. We have not presented this obligation in the
table above because the funding requirement can vary from year to year based on
changes in the fair value of plan assets and actuarial
assumptions. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk below for a discussion of the potential impact of financial
market fluctuations on pension plan assets and future funding
contributions.
As of
October 31, 2009, our non-current liability for uncertain tax positions was
approximately $200,000. We have not presented this obligation in the
table above because the timing of future cash flows is dependent on examinations
by taxing authorities and can not reasonably be estimated.
The
unconditional purchase obligations represent forward purchase contracts we have
entered into for a portion of our natural gas fuel needs for fiscal 2010 and
2011. As of October 31, 2009, the remaining purchase obligation for
fiscal 2010 was $3,431,000 for 460,000 MMBtu and for fiscal 2011 was $1,364,000
for 160,000 MMBtu. These contracts were entered into in the normal
course of business and no contracts were entered into for speculative
purposes.
Amount
of Commitment Expiration Per Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
Than 1 Year
|
1
– 3 Years
|
4
– 5 Years
|
After
5 Years
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
Commercial Commitments
|
$ | 33,180,000 | $ | 23,984,000 | $ | 7,318,000 | $ | 1,878,000 | $ | -- |
The other
commercial commitments represent open purchase orders, including blanket
purchase orders, for items such as packaging, additives and pallets used in the
normal course of operations. The expected timing of payments of these
obligations is estimated based on current information. Timing of
payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the time of
receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some
obligations.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND ESTIMATES
This
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is
based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have
been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of
estimates and assumptions related to the reporting of assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses and related disclosures. In preparing these financial
statements, we have made our best estimates and judgments of certain amounts
included in the financial statements. Estimates are revised periodically. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
See the
information concerning our critical accounting policies included under
Management’s Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is incorporated by reference in
this Form 10-Q.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 105, Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. ASC 105 established the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (“the Codification”) as the single official source of
authoritative U.S. GAAP superseding all other accounting literature for
non-governmental entities; however, SEC registrants must also consider rules,
regulations and interpretive guidance issued by the SEC or its
staff. The Codification changed the referencing and organization of
accounting guidance. Pursuant to the provisions of ASC 105, we have
updated references to U.S. GAAP in our financial statements issued in this Form
10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2009. The adoption of ASC 105
had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
20
In the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, we adopted guidance under ASC
825-10, Financial Instruments,
which required disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments
in interim financial information. The adoption of this standard
enhanced our disclosures in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (see Note 6) but
had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, we adopted a guidance under ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share, which
required unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights
to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) to be considered
participating securities and to be included in the computation of earnings per
share pursuant to the two-class method. Under the provisions of this
standard, our unvested restricted stock awards were considered participating
securities. Upon adoption we were required to retrospectively adjust
earnings per share data to conform to this standard. Accordingly, we
have applied this standard for computation of earnings per share for all periods
presented. The effect was to reduce the first quarter fiscal 2009
earnings per share for Basic Class B Stock by $.01.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In
December 2008, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 715-20 Compensation – Retirement Benefits
that will require expanded disclosure for employers’ pension and other
postretirement benefit plan assets fair value measurements, investment policies
and strategies for the major categories of plan assets and significant
concentrations of risk within plan assets. The adoption of the
guidance will result in enhanced disclosures in our fiscal 2010 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, but will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We are
exposed to interest rate risk and employ policies and procedures to manage our
exposure to changes in the market risk of our cash equivalents and short-term
investments. We had two interest rate swap agreements as of October
31, 2009. We believe that the market risk arising from holding these
financial instruments is not material.
We are
exposed to foreign currency fluctuation risk, primarily U.S. Dollar/British
Pound, U.S. Dollar/Euro and U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar, as it relates to
certain accounts receivables and our foreign operations. Foreign
currency denominated accounts receivable is a small fraction of our consolidated
accounts receivable. We are also subject to translation exposure of
our foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements. In recent years, our
foreign subsidiaries have not generated a substantial portion of our
consolidated sales or net income. We do not enter into any hedge
contracts in an attempt to offset any adverse effect of changes in currency
exchange rates. We believe that the foreign currency fluctuation risk
is not material to our consolidated financial statements.
We are
exposed to market risk at it relates to the investments that make up our plan
assets under our defined benefit pension plan. The fair value of
these assets is subject to change due to fluctuations in the financial
markets. The decline in the equity markets resulted in a lower value
of our pension plan assets as of July 31, 2009. The lower asset value
increased our expense for fiscal 2010 and may increase the amount and accelerate
the timing of future funding contributions.
We are
exposed to regulatory risk in the fluid purification, animal health and
agricultural markets, principally as a result of the risk of increasing
regulation of the food chain in the United States and Europe. We actively
monitor developments in this area, both directly and through trade organizations
of which we are a member.
We are
exposed to commodity price risk with respect to fuel. We have
contracted for a portion of our anticipated fuel needs using forward purchase
contracts to mitigate the volatility of our kiln fuel prices. As of
October 31, 2009, we have purchased natural gas contracts representing
approximately 40% of our planned kiln fuel needs for fiscal 2010. We
estimate the weighted average cost of these natural gas contracts in fiscal 2010
to be approximately 36% lower than the contracts in fiscal 2009; however, this
average will change if we continue to buy natural gas contracts. We
have also purchased contracts for a portion of our fuel requirements for fiscal
2011 to take advantage of declines in natural gas prices. All
contracts are related to the normal course of business and no contracts are
entered into for speculative purposes.
The
tables below provide information about our natural gas purchase contracts, which
are sensitive to changes in commodity prices, specifically natural gas prices.
For the purchase contracts outstanding at October 31, 2009, the table presents
the notional amounts in MMBtu’s, the weighted average contract prices, and the
total dollar contract amount, which will mature by July 31 of 2010 and
2011. The Fair Value was determined using the “Most Recent Settle”
price for the “Henry Hub Natural Gas” option contract prices as listed by the
New York Mercantile Exchange on November 30, 2009.
21
Commodity
Price Sensitivity
Natural
Gas Future Contracts
For
the Year Ending July 31, 2010
|
||||||||
Expected
2010 Maturity
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Natural
Gas Future Volumes (MMBtu)
|
460,000 | -- | ||||||
Weighted
Average Price (Per MMBtu)
|
$ | 7.46 | -- | |||||
Contract
Amount ($ U.S., in thousands)
|
$ | 3,431.2 | $ | 2,223.6 |
Commodity
Price Sensitivity
Natural
Gas Future Contracts
For
the Year Ending July 31, 2011
|
||||||||
Expected
2011 Maturity
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Natural
Gas Future Volumes (MMBtu)
|
160,000 | -- | ||||||
Weighted
Average Price (Per MMBtu)
|
$ | 8.53 | -- | |||||
Contract
Amount ($ U.S., in thousands)
|
$ | 1,364.4 | $ | 972.3 |
Factors
that could influence the fair value of the natural gas contracts,
include, but are not limited to, the creditworthiness of our natural gas
suppliers, the overall general economy, developments in world events, and the
general demand for natural gas by the manufacturing sector, seasonality and the
weather patterns throughout the United States and the world. Some of
these same events have allowed us to mitigate the impact of the natural gas
contracts by the continued, and in some cases expanded, use of recycled oil in
our manufacturing processes. Accurate estimates of the impact that
these contracts may have on our financial results are difficult to make due to
the inherent uncertainty of future fluctuations in option contract prices in the
natural gas options market.
22
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The controls evaluation was conducted under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief
Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon the
controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the
period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified by the SEC, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2009 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our
management, including the CEO and CFO, do not expect that our disclosure
controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will
prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not
occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the
individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by
management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is
based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of
controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration
in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
23
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1,
1A, 2, 3 4 and 5 of this Part II are either inapplicable or are answered in the
negative and are omitted pursuant to the instructions to Part II.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
(a)
|
EXHIBITS:
|
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
OIL-DRI
CORPORATION OF AMERICA
(Registrant)
BY /s/ Andrew N.
Peterson
Andrew N.
Peterson
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
BY /s/ Daniel S.
Jaffee
Daniel S.
Jaffee
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: December
8, 2009
25
EXHIBITS
Note:
|
Stockholders
may receive copies of the above listed exhibits, without fee, by written
request to Investor Relations, Oil-Dri Corporation of America, 410 North
Michigan Avenue, Suite 400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-4213, by
telephone (312) 321-1515 or by e-mail to
info@oildri.com.
|
26