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OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC - Quarter Report: 2019 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number: 001-16337

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
______________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
76-0476605
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 
 
Three Allen Center, 333 Clay Street
 
Suite 4620
77002
Houston,
Texas
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(713) 652-0582
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
OIS
 
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
No

As of October 21, 2019, the number of shares of common stock outstanding was 60,502,803.



OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
 
Page No.
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Financial Statements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
 
 
 
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
 
 
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 
 
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
 
 
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
 
 
Signature Page

2


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
$
122,067

 
$
120,271

 
$
363,360

 
$
385,279

Services
141,630

 
154,323

 
415,633

 
428,736

 
263,697

 
274,594

 
778,993

 
814,015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product costs
90,796

 
87,822

 
275,353

 
276,122

Service costs
110,294

 
127,836

 
333,727

 
342,829

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense presented below)
201,090

 
215,658

 
609,080

 
618,951

Selling, general and administrative expense
31,935

 
32,285

 
93,527

 
102,399

Depreciation and amortization expense
31,366

 
30,586

 
94,800

 
90,698

Impairment of fixed assets
33,697

 

 
33,697

 

Other operating (income) expense, net
519

 
(213
)
 
34

 
(2,097
)
 
298,607

 
278,316

 
831,138

 
809,951

Operating income (loss)
(34,910
)
 
(3,722
)
 
(52,145
)
 
4,064

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(4,352
)
 
(4,843
)
 
(13,721
)
 
(14,087
)
Other income, net
1,190

 
709

 
2,866

 
1,927

Loss before income taxes
(38,072
)
 
(7,856
)
 
(63,000
)
 
(8,096
)
Income tax benefit
6,204

 
3,837

 
6,744

 
3,327

Net loss
$
(31,868
)
 
$
(4,019
)
 
$
(56,256
)
 
$
(4,769
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.54
)
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.95
)
 
$
(0.08
)
Diluted
(0.54
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.95
)
 
(0.08
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
59,423

 
59,026

 
59,362

 
58,606

Diluted
59,423

 
59,026

 
59,362

 
58,606


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net loss
$
(31,868
)
 
$
(4,019
)
 
$
(56,256
)
 
$
(4,769
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency translation adjustments
(5,672
)
 
(2,539
)
 
(5,535
)
 
(11,238
)
Comprehensive loss
$
(37,540
)
 
$
(6,558
)
 
$
(61,791
)
 
$
(16,007
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
14,655

 
$
19,316

Accounts receivable, net
256,387

 
283,607

Inventories, net
215,558

 
209,393

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
18,802

 
21,715

Total current assets
505,402

 
534,031

 
 
 
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
470,983

 
540,427

Operating lease assets, net
45,497

 

Goodwill, net
646,744

 
647,018

Other intangible assets, net
236,159

 
255,301

Other noncurrent assets
29,179

 
27,044

Total assets
$
1,933,964

 
$
2,003,821

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
25,591

 
$
25,561

Accounts payable
78,511

 
77,511

Accrued liabilities
59,988

 
60,730

Current operating lease liabilities
8,557

 

Income taxes payable
5,385

 
3,072

Deferred revenue
25,888

 
14,160

Total current liabilities
203,920

 
181,034

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
239,596

 
306,177

Long-term operating lease liabilities
37,230

 

Deferred income taxes
41,604

 
53,831

Other noncurrent liabilities
25,270

 
23,011

Total liabilities
547,620

 
564,053

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 72,548,151 shares and 71,753,937 shares issued, respectively
726

 
718

Additional paid-in capital
1,110,572

 
1,097,758

Retained earnings
973,262

 
1,029,518

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(76,932
)
 
(71,397
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,045,065 and 11,784,242 shares, respectively
(621,284
)
 
(616,829
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,386,344

 
1,439,768

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,933,964

 
$
2,003,821


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In Thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, June 30, 2019
$
726

 
$
1,106,340

 
$
1,005,130

 
$
(71,260
)
 
$
(621,208
)
 
$
1,419,728

Net loss

 

 
(31,868
)
 

 

 
(31,868
)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)

 

 

 
(4,448
)
 

 
(4,448
)
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances

 

 

 
(1,224
)
 

 
(1,224
)
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock

 
4,232

 

 

 

 
4,232

Stock options

 

 

 

 

 

Stock repurchases

 

 

 

 

 

Surrender of stock to settle taxes on restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 
(76
)
 
(76
)
Balance, September 30, 2019
$
726

 
$
1,110,572

 
$
973,262

 
$
(76,932
)
 
$
(621,284
)
 
$
1,386,344


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018
$
718

 
$
1,097,758

 
$
1,029,518

 
$
(71,397
)
 
$
(616,829
)
 
$
1,439,768

Net loss

 

 
(56,256
)
 

 

 
(56,256
)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)

 

 

 
(4,841
)
 

 
(4,841
)
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances

 

 

 
(694
)
 

 
(694
)
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock
8

 
12,761

 

 

 

 
12,769

Stock options

 
53

 

 

 

 
53

Stock repurchases

 

 

 

 
(757
)
 
(757
)
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 
(3,698
)
 
(3,698
)
Balance, September 30, 2019
$
726

 
$
1,110,572

 
$
973,262

 
$
(76,932
)
 
$
(621,284
)
 
$
1,386,344



6


OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In Thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, June 30, 2018
$
718

 
$
1,085,927

 
$
1,047,873

 
$
(67,192
)
 
$
(616,673
)
 
$
1,450,653

Net loss

 

 
(4,019
)
 

 

 
(4,019
)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)

 

 

 
(2,915
)
 

 
(2,915
)
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances

 

 

 
376

 

 
376

Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock

 
5,597

 

 

 

 
5,597

Stock options

 
96

 

 

 

 
96

Issuance of common stock in connection with GEODynamics acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of 1.50% convertible senior notes, net of income taxes of $7,744

 
43

 

 

 

 
43

Surrender of stock to settle taxes on restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 
(156
)
 
(156
)
Balance, September 30, 2018
$
718

 
$
1,091,663

 
$
1,043,854

 
$
(69,731
)
 
$
(616,829
)
 
$
1,449,675


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017
$
627

 
$
754,607

 
$
1,048,623

 
$
(58,493
)
 
$
(612,651
)
 
$
1,132,713

Net loss

 

 
(4,769
)
 

 

 
(4,769
)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)

 

 

 
(9,053
)
 

 
(9,053
)
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances

 

 

 
(2,185
)
 

 
(2,185
)
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock
4

 
16,154

 

 

 

 
16,158

Stock options

 
396

 

 

 

 
396

Issuance of common stock in connection with GEODynamics acquisition
87

 
294,823

 

 

 

 
294,910

Issuance of 1.50% convertible senior notes, net of income taxes of $7,744

 
25,683

 

 

 

 
25,683

Surrender of stock to settle taxes on restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 
(4,178
)
 
(4,178
)
Balance, September 30, 2018
$
718

 
$
1,091,663

 
$
1,043,854

 
$
(69,731
)
 
$
(616,829
)
 
$
1,449,675


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7


OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(56,256
)
 
$
(4,769
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
94,800

 
90,698

Impairment of fixed assets
33,697

 

Stock-based compensation expense
12,822

 
16,554

Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
5,903

 
5,504

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
(11,935
)
 
1,061

Gain on disposals of assets
(2,310
)
 
(5,046
)
Other, net
1,216

 
991

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquired businesses:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
24,993

 
(25,454
)
Inventories
(6,867
)
 
(7,867
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
3,143

 
18,311

Income taxes payable
1,948

 
524

Other operating assets and liabilities, net
14,740

 
(10,406
)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
115,894

 
80,101

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(45,832
)
 
(71,286
)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

 
(379,676
)
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment
3,619

 
1,812

Proceeds from flood insurance claims

 
3,589

Other, net
(1,534
)
 
(1,218
)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(43,747
)
 
(446,779
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Issuance of 1.50% convertible senior notes

 
200,000

Purchase of 1.50% convertible senior notes
(858
)
 

Revolving credit facility borrowings
175,306

 
769,147

Revolving credit facility repayments
(246,450
)
 
(608,565
)
Other debt and finance lease repayments, net
(434
)
 
(405
)
Payment of financing costs
(18
)
 
(7,368
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(757
)
 

Shares added to treasury stock as a result of net share settlements
due to vesting of restricted stock
(3,698
)
 
(4,178
)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
(76,909
)
 
348,631

 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
101

 
849

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(4,661
)
 
(17,198
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
19,316

 
53,459

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
14,655

 
$
36,261

 
 
 
 
Cash paid for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
8,378

 
$
7,730

Income taxes, net of refunds
(2,522
)
 
2,369


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
1.
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Oil States International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (referred to in this report as "we" or the "Company") have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pertaining to interim financial information. Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. The unaudited financial statements included in this report reflect all the adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and for the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain prior-year amounts in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of such estimates include goodwill and long-lived asset impairment analyses, revenue and income recognized over time, valuation allowances recorded on deferred tax assets, the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired and identification of associated goodwill and intangible assets, reserves on inventory, allowances for doubtful accounts, warranty obligations and potential future adjustments related to contractual indemnification and other agreements. If the underlying estimates and assumptions, upon which the financial statements are based, change in future periods, actual amounts may differ from those included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
The financial statements included in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the "2018 Form 10‑K").
2.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"), which are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance on leases which, as amended, introduced the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for all leases that are not short-term in nature. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019, using the optional transition method of recognizing any cumulative effect of adopting this guidance as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The cumulative impact of the adoption of the new standard was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. In addition, the Company elected a package of practical expedients permitted under transition guidance for the new standard which, among other things, allowed for the carryforward of historical lease classification. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component. Most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit interest rate. Therefore, the Company's incremental borrowing rate, based on available information at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of lease payments.
In connection with the adoption of the new standard, the Company recorded $47.7 million of operating lease assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2019. The standard did not materially impact our consolidated statement of operations and had no impact on cash flows. As of September 30, 2019, net operating lease assets and liabilities totaled $45.5 million and $45.8 million, respectively.

9

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

3.
Business Acquisitions
GEODynamics Acquisition
On January 12, 2018, the Company acquired GEODynamics, Inc. ("GEODynamics"), which provides oil and gas perforation systems and downhole tools in support of completion, intervention, wireline and well abandonment operations (the "GEODynamics Acquisition"). Total recorded purchase price consideration was $615.3 million, consisting of (i) $295.4 million in cash (net of cash acquired), which was funded through borrowings under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6, "Long-term Debt"), (ii) approximately 8.66 million shares of the Company's common stock (having a market value of approximately $295 million based on the share price of $34.05 as of the acquisition closing date) and (iii) an unsecured $25 million promissory note that bears interest at 2.5% per annum. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company is entitled to indemnification in respect of certain matters occurring prior to the acquisition and payments due under the promissory note are subject to set-off, in part or in full, in respect of such indemnified matters. See Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies."
GEODynamics' results of operations have been included in the Company's financial statements subsequent to the closing of the acquisition on January 12, 2018. The acquired GEODynamics operations are reported as the Downhole Technologies segment. See Note 13, "Segments and Related Information" for further information with respect to the Downhole Technologies segment operations.
Falcon Acquisition
On February 28, 2018, the Company acquired Falcon Flowback Services, LLC ("Falcon"), a full service provider of flowback and well testing services for the separation and recovery of fluids, solid debris and proppant used during hydraulic fracturing operations. Falcon provides additional scale and diversity to our Completion Services well testing operations in key shale plays in the United States. The purchase price was $84.2 million (net of cash acquired). The Falcon acquisition was funded by borrowings under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company is entitled to indemnification in respect of certain matters occurring prior to the acquisition. Falcon's results of operations have been included in the Company's financial statements and have been reported within the Completion Services business subsequent to the closing of the acquisition on February 28, 2018.
Transaction-Related Costs
During the first quarter of 2018, the Company expensed transaction-related costs of $2.6 million, which are included in selling, general and administrative expense and in other operating income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following supplemental unaudited pro forma results of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 gives pro forma effect to the consummation of the GEODynamics and Falcon acquisitions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2018. The supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared based on historical financial information, adjusted to give pro forma effect to fair value adjustments on depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense, and related tax effects, among others. The pro forma results for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 also reflect adjustments to exclude the after-tax impact of transaction costs totaling $2.0 million. The supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information may not reflect what the results of the combined operations would have been had the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2018. As such, it is presented for informational purposes only (in thousands, except per share amount).
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Revenue
$
840,639

Net loss
$
(2,269
)
Diluted net loss per share
$
(0.04
)
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
59,132



10

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

4.
Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
Additional information regarding selected balance sheet accounts at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is presented below (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Accounts receivable, net:
 
 
 
Trade
$
206,574

 
$
227,052

Unbilled revenue
36,856

 
35,674

Contract assets
16,364

 
21,201

Other
3,564

 
6,381

Total accounts receivable
263,358

 
290,308

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(6,971
)
 
(6,701
)
 
$
256,387

 
$
283,607


 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Deferred revenue (contract liabilities)
$
25,888

 
$
14,160


For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the $4.8 million net decrease in contract assets was primarily attributable to $19.8 million transferred to accounts receivable, which was partially offset by $15.2 million in revenue recognized during the period. Deferred revenue (contract liabilities) increased by $11.7 million in 2019, primarily reflecting $19.0 million in new customer billings which were not recognized as revenue during the period, partially offset by the recognition of $7.2 million of revenue that was deferred at the beginning of the period.
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Inventories, net:
 
 
 
Finished goods and purchased products
$
107,388

 
$
96,195

Work in process
23,218

 
20,552

Raw materials
103,922

 
111,197

Total inventories
234,528

 
227,944

Allowance for excess or obsolete inventory
(18,970
)
 
(18,551
)
 
$
215,558

 
$
209,393


 
Estimated
Useful Life (years)
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Property, plant and equipment, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land
 
$
36,802

 
$
37,545

Buildings and leasehold improvements
2
 
 
40
 
261,772

 
259,834

Machinery and equipment
1
 
 
28
 
241,322

 
483,629

Completion Services equipment
2
 
 
10
 
509,340

 
492,183

Office furniture and equipment
3
 
 
10
 
44,665

 
43,654

Vehicles
2
 
 
10
 
104,053

 
122,982

Construction in progress
 
22,615

 
29,451

Total property, plant and equipment
 
1,220,569

 
1,469,278

Accumulated depreciation
 
(749,586
)
 
(928,851
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
470,983

 
$
540,427


The Company's industry is highly cyclical, and this cyclicality impacts the determination of whether a decline in value of the Company's long-lived assets, including fixed assets, definite-lived intangible assets, and/or goodwill has occurred. The Company is required to periodically review the long-lived assets and goodwill of its reporting units for potential impairment in value if circumstances, some of which are beyond the Company's control, indicate that the carrying amounts will not be recoverable.

11

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

In this regard, the Company made the strategic decision to reduce the scope of its Drilling Services business unit (with plans to adjust from 34 rigs to 9 rigs) during the third quarter of 2019 due to the ongoing weakness in customer demand for vertical drilling rigs in the U.S. land market, particularly the Permian Basin. As a result of this decision, the carrying value of 25 rigs which will be decommissioned or sold was reduced to their estimated salvage value, resulting in the recognition of a $25.5 million non-cash impairment charge. Additionally, indicators of impairment were identified for the remaining rigs which the Company plans to continue operating. The Company performed a fair value assessment on the remaining drilling rigs and recognized an additional non-cash impairment charge of $8.2 million (a Level 3 fair value measurement). This fixed asset impairment charge was based in part on the estimated future cash flows that these assets are projected to generate (income approach), which included unobservable inputs that required significant judgments including projected day rates and costs, rig utilization and remaining economic useful life. The income approach was also weighted with a market approach, which included estimates of the selling price for each drilling rig, resulting in a fair value measurement of $4.9 million. These non-cash charges totaling $33.7 million are reported in the Drilling Services business and are separately presented in the consolidated statement of operations. In connection with this fixed asset impairment and as reflected in the preceding table, the cost basis of drilling rigs (included in machinery and equipment) and other fixed assets, along with related accumulated depreciation, were both reduced by a total of $257.8 million as of September 30, 2019.
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Other noncurrent assets:
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plan
$
22,784

 
$
20,468

Deferred income taxes
700

 
761

Other
5,695

 
5,815

 
$
29,179

 
$
27,044


 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
Accrued compensation
$
28,846

 
$
29,867

Insurance liabilities
9,992

 
9,177

Accrued taxes, other than income taxes
9,148

 
4,530

Accrued commissions
1,448

 
1,484

Other
10,554

 
15,672

 
$
59,988

 
$
60,730


Goodwill:
Well Site Services
 
Downhole Technologies
 
Offshore/
Manufactured Products
 
Total
Completion Services
 
Drilling Services
 
Subtotal
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
$
221,582

 
$
22,767

 
$
244,349

 
$
357,502

 
$
162,462

 
$
764,313

Accumulated impairment losses
(94,528
)
 
(22,767
)
 
(117,295
)
 

 

 
(117,295
)
 
127,054

 

 
127,054

 
357,502

 
162,462

 
647,018

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 
(274
)
 
(274
)
Balance as of September 30, 2019
$
127,054

 
$

 
$
127,054

 
$
357,502

 
$
162,188

 
$
646,744



12

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Other Intangible Assets:
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Customer relationships
$
168,257

 
$
41,512

 
$
126,745

 
$
167,811

 
$
33,247

 
$
134,564

Patents/Technology/Know-how
85,487

 
29,146

 
56,341

 
84,903

 
23,418

 
61,485

Noncompete agreements
17,082

 
9,724

 
7,358

 
18,705

 
7,544

 
11,161

Tradenames and other
53,708

 
7,993

 
45,715

 
53,708

 
5,617

 
48,091

 
$
324,534

 
$
88,375

 
$
236,159

 
$
325,127

 
$
69,826

 
$
255,301


For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, amortization expense was $6.8 million and $6.4 million, respectively. Amortization expense was $20.3 million and $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company performed a qualitative assessment of definite-lived intangible assets and goodwill at September 30, 2019 and concluded that no further impairment evaluation was required. As a result, no additional impairments were recorded in the third quarter of 2019. Should, among other events and circumstances, global economic and industry conditions deteriorate, the outlook for future operating results and cash flow for any of the Company's reporting units decline, income tax rates increase or regulations change, costs of equity or debt capital increase, valuations for comparable public companies or comparable acquisition valuations decrease, or the Company's market capitalization experience a material, sustained decline below its book value, the Company may need to recognize additional impairment losses in future periods.
5.
Net Loss Per Share
The table below provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Numerators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(31,868
)
 
$
(4,019
)
 
$
(56,256
)
 
$
(4,769
)
Less: Income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

 

Numerator for basic net loss per share
(31,868
)
 
(4,019
)
 
(56,256
)
 
(4,769
)
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

 

Numerator for diluted net loss per share
$
(31,868
)
 
$
(4,019
)
 
$
(56,256
)
 
$
(4,769
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
60,493

 
59,977

 
60,400

 
59,585

Less: Weighted average number of unvested restricted stock awards outstanding
(1,070
)
 
(951
)
 
(1,038
)
 
(979
)
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share
59,423

 
59,026

 
59,362

 
58,606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.54
)
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.95
)
 
$
(0.08
)
Diluted
(0.54
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.95
)
 
(0.08
)

The calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 excluded 643 thousand shares and 665 thousand shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, due to their antidilutive effect. The calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 excluded 694 thousand shares and 696 thousand shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, due to their antidilutive effect. Additionally, shares issuable upon conversion of the 1.50% convertible senior notes were not convertible and therefore excluded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, due to their antidilutive effect.

13

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

6.
Long-term Debt
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Revolving credit facility(1)
$
63,436

 
$
134,096

1.50% convertible senior notes(2)
171,645

 
167,102

Promissory note
25,000

 
25,000

Other debt and finance lease obligations
5,106

 
5,540

Total debt
265,187

 
331,738

Less: Current portion
(25,591
)
 
(25,561
)
Total long-term debt
$
239,596

 
$
306,177

____________________
(1)
Presented net of $1.6 million and $2.0 million of unamortized debt issuance costs as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(2)
The outstanding principal amount of the 1.50% convertible senior notes was $199.0 million and $200.0 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Company's senior secured revolving credit facility, as amended (the "Revolving Credit Facility") is governed by a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders party thereto and collateral agent for the secured parties thereunder, and the lenders and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, dated as of January 30, 2018, as amended and restated (the "Credit Agreement"), and matures on January 30, 2022. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for $350 million in lender commitments with an option to increase the maximum borrowings to $500 million subject to additional lender commitments prior to its maturity on January 30, 2022. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, $50 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit.
As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $65.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement and $22.6 million of outstanding letters of credit, leaving $139.1 million available to be drawn. The total amount available to be drawn under our Revolving Credit Facility was less than the lender commitments as of September 30, 2019, due to limits imposed by maintenance covenants in the Credit Agreement.
Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75% to 3.00%, or at a base rate plus a margin of 0.75% to 2.00%, in each case based on a ratio of the Company's total net funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Company must also pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.50%, based on the Company's ratio of total net funded debt to consolidated EBITDA, on the unused commitments under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement contains customary financial covenants and restrictions. Specifically, the Company must maintain an interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, of at least 3.00 to 1.0, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDA, of no greater than 2.25 to 1.0 and a total net leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of total net funded debt to consolidated EBITDA, of no greater than 3.75 to 1.0. The financial covenants give pro forma effect to acquired businesses and the annualization of EBITDA for acquired businesses.
Each of the factors considered in the calculation of these ratios are defined in the Credit Agreement. Consolidated EBITDA and consolidated interest, as defined, exclude goodwill and fixed asset impairments, losses on extinguishment of debt, debt discount amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other non-cash charges.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the Company's assets and the assets of its domestic subsidiaries. The Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by its significant domestic subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement also contains negative covenants that limit the Company's ability to borrow additional funds, encumber assets, pay dividends, sell assets and enter into other significant transactions.
Under the Credit Agreement, the occurrence of specified change of control events involving the Company would constitute an event of default that would permit the banks to, among other things, accelerate the maturity of the facility and cause it to become immediately due and payable in full.

14

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.
1.50% Convertible Senior Notes
On January 30, 2018, the Company issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of its 1.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the "Notes") pursuant to an indenture, dated as of January 30, 2018 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Net proceeds from the Notes, after deducting issuance costs, were approximately $194 million, which were used by the Company to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility during the first quarter of 2018.
During the third quarter of 2019, the Company repurchased $1.0 million in principal amount of the outstanding Notes for $0.9 million, which approximated the net carrying amount of the related liability.
The initial carrying amount of the Notes recorded in the consolidated balance sheet was less than the $200 million in principal amount of the Notes, in accordance with applicable accounting principles, reflective of the estimated fair value of a similar debt instrument that does not have a conversion feature. The Company recorded the value of the conversion feature as a debt discount, which is amortized as interest expense over the term of the Notes, with a similar amount allocated to additional paid-in capital. As a result of this amortization, the interest expense the Company recognizes related to the Notes for accounting purposes is based on an effective interest rate of approximately 6.0%, which is greater than the cash interest payments the Company is obligated to pay on the Notes. Recorded interest expense associated with the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $2.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively, while the related contractual cash interest expense totaled $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Recorded interest expense associated with the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $2.5 million and $6.6 million, respectively, while the related contractual cash interest expense totaled $0.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
The following table presents the carrying amount of the Notes in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Principal amount of the liability component
$
199,000

 
$
200,000

Less: Unamortized discount
23,919

 
28,825

Less: Unamortized issuance costs
3,436

 
4,073

Net carrying amount of the liability
$
171,645

 
$
167,102


The Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per year until maturity. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2018. In addition, additional interest and special interest may accrue on the Notes under certain circumstances as described in the Indenture. The Notes will mature on February 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The initial conversion rate is 22.2748 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $44.89 per share of common stock). The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the Indenture. The Company's intent is to repay the principal amount of the Notes in cash and the conversion feature, if payable, in shares of the Company's common stock.
Noteholders may convert their Notes, at their option, only in the following circumstances: (1) if the last reported sale price per share of the Company's common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the "measurement period") in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of the Company's common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on the Company's common stock, as described in the Indenture; or (4) if the Company calls the Notes for redemption, or at any time from, and including, November 15, 2022 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. The Company will settle conversions by paying or delivering, as applicable, cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company's election, based on the applicable conversion rate(s). If the Company elects to deliver cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, then the consideration due upon conversion will be based on a defined observation period.

15

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company's option at any time, and from time to time, on or after February 15, 2021, at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, but only if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price on each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends the related redemption notice.
If specified change in control events involving the Company as defined in the Indenture occur, then noteholders may require the Company to repurchase their Notes at a cash repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, the Notes contain certain events of default as set forth in the Indenture. As of September 30, 2019, none of the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert, or requiring the Company to repurchase the Notes, had been met.
Promissory Note
In connection with the GEODynamics Acquisition, the Company issued a $25.0 million promissory note that bears interest at 2.50% per annum and was scheduled to mature on July 12, 2019. Payments due under the promissory note are subject to set off, in part or in full, against certain indemnification claims related to matters occurring prior to the Company's acquisition of GEODynamics. As more fully described in Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies," the Company has provided notice to and asserted an indemnification claim against the seller of GEODynamics. As a result, the maturity date of the note is extended until the resolution of the indemnity claim. The Company expects that the amount ultimately paid in respect of such note may be reduced as a result of this indemnification claim.
7.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, payables and debt instruments. The Company believes that the carrying values of these instruments, other than the Notes, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values. The estimated fair value of the Notes as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was approximately $170 million and $166 million, respectively, based on quoted market prices (a Level 1 fair value measurement), which compares to the $199 million in principal amount of the Notes.
8.
Leases
The Company leases a portion of its facilities, office space, equipment and vehicles. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019. Substantially all of the Company's future lease obligations are related to operating leases. Consistent with the Company's historical practice, finance (capital) lease obligations, which totaled $0.6 million as of September 30, 2019, are classified within long-term debt while related assets are included within property, plant and equipment.
Most of the Company's operating leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 20 years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The depreciable life of lease-related assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. Certain operating lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. The Company's operating lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. While the Company rents or subleases certain real estate to third parties, such amounts are not material. Cash outflows related to operating leases are presented within cash flows from operations.

16

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The following tables summarize the financial statement information regarding of the Company's operating leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Operating lease expense components:
 
 
 
Leases with initial term of greater than 12 months
$
3,032

 
$
9,006

Leases with initial term of 12 months or less
1,576

 
4,228

 
$
4,608

 
$
13,234

 
 
 
 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities:
 
 
 
Upon adoption of standard (January 1, 2019)
 
 
$
47,721

Subsequent to adoption of standard
 
 
5,865

Non-cash operating lease additions
 
 
$
53,586


The following table provides the maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
2019 (less nine months ended September 30)
$
2,819

2020
10,060

2021
8,295

2022
6,177

2023
5,182

After 2023
22,621

Total lease payments
55,154

Less: Imputed interest
(9,367
)
Present value of operating lease liabilities
45,787

Less: Current portion
(8,557
)
Total long-term operating lease liabilities
$
37,230

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
7.5

Weighted-average discount rate
5.0
%

9.
Stockholders' Equity
The following table provides details with respect to the changes to the number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding during the first nine months of 2019:
Shares of common stock outstanding – December 31, 2018
59,969,695

Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures
794,214

Shares withheld for taxes on vesting of restricted stock awards and transferred to treasury
(210,023
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(50,800
)
Shares of common stock outstanding – September 30, 2019
60,503,086


As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized, with no shares issued or outstanding.
On July 29, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $150.0 million of the Company's common stock, which, following extensions, was scheduled to expire on July 29, 2019. On July 24, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors extended the share repurchase program for one year to July 29, 2020. During the first nine months of 2019, the Company repurchased approximately 51 thousand shares of common stock under the program. The amount remaining under the Company's share repurchase authorization as of September 30, 2019 was $119.8 million. Subject to applicable securities laws, such purchases will be at such times and in such amounts as the Company deems appropriate.

17

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

10.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, reported as a component of stockholders' equity, increased from $71.4 million at December 31, 2018 to $76.9 million at September 30, 2019, due to changes in currency exchange rates. Accumulated other comprehensive loss is primarily related to fluctuations in the currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar which are used to translate certain of the international operations of our reportable segments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, currency translation adjustments recognized as a component of other comprehensive loss were primarily attributable to the United Kingdom and Brazil. As of September 30, 2019, the exchange rate for the British pound and the Brazilian real compared to the U.S. dollar weakened by 4% and 7%, respectively, compared to the exchange rate at December 31, 2018, contributing to other comprehensive loss of $5.5 million reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. During the first nine months of 2018, the exchange rates for the British pound and the Brazilian real weakened by 4% and 17%, respectively, compared to the U.S. dollar, contributing to other comprehensive loss of $11.2 million.
11.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The following table presents a summary of activity for stock options, service-based restricted stock awards and performance-based stock unit awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
 
Stock Options
 
Service-based Restricted Stock
 
Performance-based Stock Units
Outstanding – December 31, 2018
681,894

 
929,554

 
227,124

Granted

 
701,671

 
76,793

Vested/Exercised

 
(551,296
)
 
(105,988
)
Forfeited
(46,381
)
 
(13,445
)
 

Outstanding – September 30, 2019
635,513

 
1,066,484

 
197,929

Weighted average grant date fair value (2019 awards)
$

 
$
17.64

 
$
17.58


The restricted stock program consists of a combination of service-based restricted stock and performance-based stock units. Service-based restricted stock awards generally vest on a straight-line basis over their term, which is generally three years. Performance-based restricted stock awards generally vest at the end of a three-year period, with the number of shares ultimately issued under the program dependent upon achievement of predefined specific performance measures.
In the event the predefined targets are exceeded for any performance-based award, additional shares up to a maximum of 200% of the target award may be granted. Conversely, if actual performance falls below the predefined target, the number of shares vested is reduced. If the actual performance falls below the threshold performance level, no restricted shares will vest. The performance measure for awards issued in 2017 is relative total stockholder return compared to a peer group of companies. The performance measures for performance-based stock units granted during 2018 and 2019 are based on the Company's EBITDA growth rate over a three-year period.
During the first quarters of 2019 and 2018, the Company issued conditional long-term cash incentive awards ("Cash Awards") of approximately $1.3 million each year, with the ultimate dollar amount to be awarded ranging from zero to a maximum of $2.7 million for each Cash Award. The performance measure for these Cash Awards is relative total stockholder return compared to a peer group of companies measured over a three-year period. The ultimate dollar amount to be awarded for the 2019 Cash Awards is limited to their targeted award value ($1.3 million) if the Company's total stockholder return is negative over the performance period. The obligation related to the Cash Awards is classified as a liability and recognized over the vesting period.
Stock-based compensation pre-tax expense recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 totaled $4.2 million and $12.8 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation pre-tax expense recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled $5.7 million and $16.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, there was $18.6 million of pre-tax compensation costs related to service-based and performance-based stock awards, which will be recognized in future periods as vesting conditions are satisfied.

18

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

12.
Income Taxes
The income tax benefit for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 was calculated using a discrete approach. This methodology was used because minor changes in the Company's results of operations and non-deductible expenses can materially impact the estimated annual effective tax rate. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company's income tax benefit was $6.2 million, or 16.3% of pre-tax losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company's income tax benefit was $6.7 million, or 10.7% of pre-tax losses. This compares to an income tax benefit of $3.8 million, or 48.8% of pre-tax losses, and an income tax benefit of $3.3 million, or 41.1% of pre-tax losses, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The effective tax rate benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was below the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to certain non-deductible expenses.
13.
Segments and Related Information
The Company operates through three reportable segments: Well Site Services, Downhole Technologies and Offshore/Manufactured Products. The Company's reportable segments represent strategic business units that generally offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business often requires different technologies and marketing strategies. Recent acquisitions, except for the acquisition of GEODynamics in 2018, have been direct extensions to our business segments.
Financial information by business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is summarized in the following tables (in thousands).
 
Revenues
 
Depreciation and
amortization
 
Operating income (loss)
 
Capital
expenditures
 
Total assets
Three months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Well Site Services –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion Services
$
103,966

 
$
17,024

 
$
1,719

 
$
6,088

 
$
496,684

Drilling Services(1)
12,034

 
3,164

 
(36,495
)
 
538

 
21,464

Total Well Site Services
116,000

 
20,188

 
(34,776
)
 
6,626

 
518,148

Downhole Technologies
42,882

 
5,309

 
659

 
4,045

 
700,789

Offshore/Manufactured Products
104,815

 
5,680

 
11,139

 
3,147

 
673,947

Corporate

 
189

 
(11,932
)
 
437

 
41,080

Total
$
263,697

 
$
31,366

 
$
(34,910
)
 
$
14,255

 
$
1,933,964

 
Revenues
 
Depreciation and
amortization
 
Operating income (loss)
 
Capital
expenditures
 
Total assets
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Well Site Services –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion Services
$
111,669

 
$
16,884

 
$
(3,271
)
 
$
17,915

 
$
540,203

Drilling Services
16,920

 
3,479

 
(2,206
)
 
2,711

 
68,444

Total Well Site Services
128,589

 
20,363

 
(5,477
)
 
20,626

 
608,647

Downhole Technologies
56,571

 
4,582

 
6,485

 
8,727

 
691,974

Offshore/Manufactured Products
89,434

 
5,426

 
7,069

 
3,475

 
703,203

Corporate

 
215

 
(11,799
)
 
197

 
40,972

Total
$
274,594

 
$
30,586

 
$
(3,722
)
 
$
33,025

 
$
2,044,796


19

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

 
Revenues
 
Depreciation and
amortization
 
Operating income (loss)
 
Capital
expenditures
 
Total assets
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Well Site Services –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion Services
$
307,928

 
$
51,558

 
$
(2,282
)
 
$
24,971

 
$
496,684

Drilling Services(1)
32,430

 
9,729

 
(43,655
)
 
2,452

 
21,464

Total Well Site Services
340,358

 
61,287

 
(45,937
)
 
27,423

 
518,148

Downhole Technologies
143,912

 
15,631

 
3,251

 
11,121

 
700,789

Offshore/Manufactured Products
294,723

 
17,240

 
26,207

 
6,413

 
673,947

Corporate

 
642

 
(35,666
)
 
875

 
41,080

Total
$
778,993

 
$
94,800

 
$
(52,145
)
 
$
45,832

 
$
1,933,964

 
Revenues
 
Depreciation and
amortization
 
Operating income (loss)
 
Capital
expenditures
 
Total assets
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Well Site Services –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion Services
$
302,877

 
$
49,082

 
$
(6,538
)
 
$
40,430

 
$
540,203

Drilling Services
51,235

 
10,898

 
(7,474
)
 
5,737

 
68,444

Total Well Site Services
354,112

 
59,980

 
(14,012
)
 
46,167

 
608,647

Downhole Technologies
161,626

 
12,998

 
26,139

 
13,793

 
691,974

Offshore/Manufactured Products
298,277

 
17,026

 
32,185

 
10,606

 
703,203

Corporate

 
694

 
(40,248
)
 
720

 
40,972

Total
$
814,015

 
$
90,698

 
$
4,064

 
$
71,286

 
$
2,044,796


________________
(1)
Operating loss for the Drilling Services business includes a non-cash fixed asset impairment charge of $33.7 million. See Note 4, “Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts,” for further discussion.
No customer individually accounted for 10% of the Company's consolidated product and service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 or individually represented 10% of the Company's consolidated total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2019. One customer individually accounted for 10% of the Company's consolidated product and service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and individually represented 11% of the Company's consolidated total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018.
The following table provides supplemental disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 
Well Site Services
 
Downhole Technologies
 
Offshore/Manufactured Products
 
Total
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Three months ended September 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Major revenue categories -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Project-driven products
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
39,474

 
$
22,277

 
$
39,474

 
$
22,277

Short-cycle:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion products and services
103,966

 
111,669

 
42,882

 
56,571

 
26,710

 
27,463

 
173,558

 
195,703

Drilling services
12,034

 
16,920

 

 

 

 

 
12,034

 
16,920

Other products

 

 

 

 
7,988

 
6,707

 
7,988

 
6,707

Total short-cycle
116,000

 
128,589

 
42,882

 
56,571

 
34,698

 
34,170

 
193,580

 
219,330

Other products and services

 

 

 

 
30,643

 
32,987

 
30,643

 
32,987

 
$
116,000

 
$
128,589

 
$
42,882

 
$
56,571

 
$
104,815

 
$
89,434

 
$
263,697

 
$
274,594

Percentage of total revenue by type -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
%
 
%
 
98
%
 
98
%
 
77
%
 
73
%
 
46
%
 
44
%
Services
100
%
 
100
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
23
%
 
27
%
 
54
%
 
56
%

20

 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

 
Well Site Services
 
Downhole Technologies
 
Offshore/Manufactured Products
 
Total
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Nine months ended September 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Major revenue categories -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Project-driven products
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
105,236

 
$
98,301

 
$
105,236

 
$
98,301

Short-cycle:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion products and services
307,928

 
302,877

 
143,912

 
161,626

 
80,250

 
90,218

 
532,090

 
554,721

Drilling services
32,430

 
51,235

 

 

 

 

 
32,430

 
51,235

Other products

 

 

 

 
21,472

 
21,718

 
21,472

 
21,718

Total short-cycle
340,358

 
354,112

 
143,912

 
161,626

 
101,722

 
111,936

 
585,992

 
627,674

Other products and services

 

 

 

 
87,765

 
88,040

 
87,765

 
88,040

 
$
340,358

 
$
354,112

 
$
143,912

 
$
161,626

 
$
294,723

 
$
298,277

 
$
778,993

 
$
814,015

Percentage of total revenue by type -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
%
 
%
 
97
%
 
98
%
 
76
%
 
76
%
 
47
%
 
47
%
Services
100
%
 
100
%
 
3
%
 
2
%
 
24
%
 
24
%
 
53
%
 
53
%

Revenues from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 67% and 69% of consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The balance of revenues for the respective periods relates to products and services transferred to customers at a point in time. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $174 million of remaining backlog related to contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year. Approximately 13% of this remaining backlog is expected to be recognized as revenue over the remaining three months of 2019, with an additional 55% in 2020 and the balance thereafter.
14.
Commitments and Contingencies
Following the Company's acquisition of GEODynamics in January 2018, the Company determined that certain steel products historically imported by GEODynamics from China for use in its manufacturing process may potentially be subject to anti-dumping and countervailing duties based on clarifications/decisions rendered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Court of International Trade in March 2018. Following these findings, the Company commenced an internal review of this matter and ceased further purchases of these potentially affected Chinese products. As part of the Company's internal review, the Company engaged trade counsel and decided to voluntarily disclose this matter to U.S. Customs and Border Protection in September 2018. In connection with the GEODynamics Acquisition, the seller agreed to indemnify and hold the Company harmless against certain claims related to matters such as this, and the Company has provided notice to and asserted an indemnification claim against the seller. Additionally, the Company is able to set-off payments due under the $25.0 million promissory note (see Note 6, "Long-term Debt") issued to the seller of GEODynamics in respect of indemnification claims. Such note was scheduled to mature on July 12, 2019, but, because the Company has provided notice to and asserted an indemnification claim, the maturity date of the note is extended until the resolution of such claim. The Company expects that the amount ultimately paid in respect of such note may be reduced as a result of this indemnification claim.
Additionally, in the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company may become party to various pending or threatened claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings seeking damages or other remedies concerning its commercial operations, products, employees and other matters, including occasional claims by individuals alleging exposure to hazardous materials as a result of the Company's products or operations. Some of these claims relate to matters occurring prior to the acquisition of businesses (including GEODynamics and Falcon), and some relate to businesses the Company has sold. In certain cases, the Company is entitled to indemnification from the sellers of businesses and, in other cases, the Company has indemnified the buyers of businesses. Although the Company can give no assurance about the outcome of pending legal and administrative proceedings and the effect such outcomes may have on the Company, management believes that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided for or covered by indemnity or insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

21


15.
Related Party Transactions
GEODynamics historically leased certain land and facilities from an equity holder and employee of GEODynamics. In connection with the acquisition of GEODynamics, the Company assumed these leases. The Company exercised its option to purchase the most significant facilities and associated land for approximately $5.4 million in September 2018. Rent expense related to leases with this employee for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 totaled $44 thousand and $113 thousand, respectively. Rent expense related to leases with this employee for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and the period from January 12, 2018 through September 30, 2018 totaled $96 thousand and $316 thousand, respectively.
Additionally, in 2019 GEODynamics purchased products from and sold products to a company in which this employee is an investor. Purchases from this company were $0.4 million and $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Sales to this company by GEODynamics were $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

22


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other statements we make contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors. For a discussion of known material factors that could affect our results, please refer to "Part I, Item 1. Business," "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors," "Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" included in our 2018 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on February 19, 2019 as well as "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
You can typically identify "forward-looking statements" by the use of forward-looking words such as "may," "will," "could," "project," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "potential," "plan," "forecast," "proposed," "should," "seek," and other similar words. Such statements may relate to our future financial position, budgets, capital expenditures, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations and possible future strategic transactions. Where any such forward-looking statement includes a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying such forward-looking statement, we caution that assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual results. The differences between assumed facts or bases and actual results can be material, depending upon the circumstances.
In any forward-looking statement where we express an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, our Company:
the level of supply of and demand for oil and natural gas;
fluctuations in the current and future prices of oil and natural gas;
the cyclical nature of the oil and natural gas industry;
the level of exploration, drilling and completion activity;
the financial health of our customers;
the impact on certain major U.S. areas in which we operate of pipeline take away capacity constraints;
the availability of and access to attractive oil and natural gas field prospects by our customers, which may be affected by governmental actions or actions of other parties which may restrict drilling and completion activities;
the level of offshore oil and natural gas developmental activities;
general global economic conditions;
the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") to set and maintain production levels and pricing;
global weather conditions and natural disasters;
changes in tax laws and regulations;
the impact of tariffs and duties on imported raw materials and exported finished goods;
impact of environmental matters, including future environmental or climate change regulations which may result in increased operating costs or reduced commodity demand globally;
our ability to find and retain skilled personnel;
negative outcome of litigation, threatened litigation or government proceedings;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
physical, digital, cyber, internal and external security breaches;
the availability and cost of capital;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights;
our ability to complete the integration of acquired businesses and achieve the expected accretion in earnings; and
the other factors identified in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2018 Form 10-K and "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions on which our forward-looking statements are based prove incorrect, actual results may differ materially from those expected, estimated or projected. In addition, the factors identified above may not necessarily be all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us, or on our behalf. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no responsibility to publicly release the result of any revision of our forward-looking statements after the date they are made.
In addition, in certain places in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to reports published by third parties that purport to describe trends or developments in the energy industry. The Company does so for the convenience of our stockholders and in an effort to provide information available in the market that will assist the Company's investors to have a better understanding of the market environment in which the Company operates. However, the Company specifically disclaims any responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such information and undertakes no obligation to update such information.

23


ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and our consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in our 2018 Form 10‑K in order to understand factors, such as business acquisitions and financing transactions, which may impact comparability.
We provide a broad range of products and services to the oil and gas industry through our Well Site Services, Downhole Technologies and Offshore/Manufactured Products business segments. Demand for our products and services is cyclical and substantially dependent upon activity levels in the oil and gas industry, particularly our customers' willingness to invest capital in the exploration for and development of crude oil and natural gas reserves. Our customers' capital spending programs are generally based on their cash flows and their outlook for near-term and long-term commodity prices, economic growth, commodity demand and estimates of resource production. As a result, demand for our products and services is sensitive to future expectations with respect to crude oil and natural gas prices.
Our consolidated results of operations include contributions from the GEODynamics and Falcon acquisitions completed in the first quarter of 2018 (discussed below). Our reported results of operations reflect the impact of current industry trends and customer spending activities with investments weighted toward U.S. shale play regions. However, in 2019, we are beginning to see a general improvement in the level of planned investments in deepwater markets globally.
Recent Developments
In addition to capital spending, we have invested in acquisitions of businesses complementary to our growth strategy. Our acquisition strategy has allowed us to leverage our existing and acquired products and services into new geographic locations and has expanded the breadth of our technology and product offerings while allowing us to leverage our cost structure. We have made strategic and complementary acquisitions in each of our business segments in recent years.
On December 12, 2017 we entered into an agreement to acquire GEODynamics, Inc. ("GEODynamics"), which provides oil and gas perforation systems and downhole tools in support of completion, intervention, wireline and well abandonment operations. On January 12, 2018, we closed the acquisition of GEODynamics for total consideration of $615 million (the "GEODynamics Acquisition"), consisting of (i) $295 million in cash (net of cash acquired), (ii) 8.66 million shares of our common stock and (iii) an unsecured $25 million promissory note.
In connection with the GEODynamics Acquisition, we completed several financing transactions to extend the maturity of our debt while providing us with the flexibility to repay outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with anticipated future cash flows from operations.
On January 30, 2018, we sold $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 1.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the "Notes") through a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. We received net proceeds from the offering of the Notes of approximately $194 million, after deducting issuance costs. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility, substantially all of which were drawn to fund the cash portion of the purchase price paid for GEODynamics.
Concurrently with the Notes offering, we amended our Revolving Credit Facility, to extend the maturity date to January 2022, permit the issuance of the Notes and provide for up to $350.0 million in borrowing capacity.
On February 28, 2018, we acquired Falcon Flowback Services, LLC ("Falcon"), a full service provider of flowback and well testing services for the separation and recovery of fluids, solid debris and proppant used during hydraulic fracturing operations. Falcon provides additional scale and diversity to our Completion Services well testing operations in key shale plays in the United States. The acquisition price was $84.2 million, net of cash acquired. The Falcon acquisition was funded with borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
During the third quarter of 2019, we made the strategic decision to reduce the scope of our Drilling Services business (with plans to adjust from 34 rigs to 9 rigs) due to the ongoing weakness in customer demand for vertical drilling rigs in the U.S. land market. As a result of this decision, our Drilling Services business recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $33.7 million to decrease the carrying value of the business' fixed assets to their estimated fair value.
See Note 3, "Business Acquisitions," Note 4, "Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts," and Note 6, "Long-term Debt" to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for further discussion of these recent developments.

24


Macroeconomic Environment
The macroeconomic environment for the energy sector has been and continues to be extremely volatile. Significant downward crude oil price volatility began early in the fourth quarter of 2014 and continued into 2016. In response to weakening crude oil prices, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC"), along with Russia, agreed to reduce crude oil production in late 2016 in an effort to re-balance supply and demand. Crude oil prices began to improve in the second half of 2017, which carried into 2018. During 2018, crude oil prices rose to their highest levels since the beginning of the downturn, improving our customers' cash flow and potentially driving them to invest additional capital to increase their production. Additionally, advancements in technologies and improved operating efficiencies have allowed the U.S. exploration and production industry to lower the breakeven price of oil and gas production. During 2017 and 2018, rising crude oil prices rapidly translated into increased U.S. land oriented drilling and completion activity in areas of concentration such as the Permian Basin, which led to record high domestic production. The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates that U.S. crude oil production averaged 11.0 million barrels per day in 2018, up approximately 17% from the 2017 average, reaching its highest level, experiencing the largest volume growth on record and accounting for approximately 60% of global demand growth over the period. However, during the fourth quarter of 2018, crude oil prices declined approximately 40%, due in part to higher than expected supply growth from the United States, Russia and Saudi Arabia, as well as slowing of global demand growth. In response to the precipitous decline in crude oil prices, OPEC and Russia agreed to reduce production and the Canadian government mandated a production shut‑in in December of 2018. In July 2019, OPEC and Russia agreed to extend these production cuts through March 2020.
After declining materially in the fourth quarter of 2018, Brent and West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil prices closed at $51 and $45 per barrel, respectively, on December 31, 2018. Subsequent to year-end 2018, Brent and WTI crude oil prices increased to $61 and $54 per barrel, respectively, as of September 30, 2019. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2019, the pricing differential for WTI crude oil between Cushing, Oklahoma and Midland, Texas was effectively eliminated due to improvements in pipeline takeaway capacity from the Permian Basin, providing operators in the region with increased cash flows. While the commodity price environment has improved in 2019 relative to December of 2018, the crude oil price outlook and associated volatility continues to have a moderating impact on our customers' operating results and capital spending plans, particularly those operating in the U.S. shale play regions. The U.S. rig count at September 30, 2019 of 860 rigs has fallen 21% since the most recent peak of 1,083 rigs in December 2018.
Current and expected future pricing for WTI crude will continue to influence our customers' spending in U.S. shale play developments as our customers strive for financial discipline and spending levels that are within their capital budgets and generated cash flow ranges. Expectations for the longer-term price for Brent crude oil will continue to influence our customers' spending related to global offshore drilling and development and, thus, a significant portion of the activity of our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment.
There remains a degree of risk that crude oil prices could remain highly volatile due to increases in global inventory levels, increasing domestic or international crude oil production, trade tensions with China, sanctions on Iranian production and tensions with Iran, civil unrest in Libya and Venezuela, increasing price differentials between markets, slowing growth rates in China and other global regions, use of alternative fuels, improved vehicle fuel efficiency, a more sustained movement to electric vehicles and/or the potential for ongoing supply/demand imbalances. Conversely, if the global supply of crude oil were to decrease due to a prolonged reduction in capital investment by our customers or if government instability in a major oil-producing nation develops, and energy demand were to continue to increase, a sustained recovery in WTI and Brent crude oil prices could occur. In any event, crude oil price improvements will depend upon the balance of global supply and demand, with a corresponding continued reduction in global inventories.
Customer spending in the natural gas shale plays has been limited due to natural gas production from prolific basins in the Northeastern United States and from associated gas produced from the drilling and completion of unconventional oil wells in North America.

25


Recent WTI, Brent crude oil and natural gas pricing trends are as follows:
 
 
Average Price(1) for quarter ended
 
Average Price(1) for year ended December 31
Year
 
March 31
 
June 30
 
September 30
 
December 31
 
WTI Crude (per bbl)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
$
54.82

 
$
59.88

 
$
56.34

 
 
 
 
2018
(2) 
$
62.91

 
$
68.07

 
$
69.70

 
$
59.97

 
$
65.25

2017
 
$
51.62

 
$
48.13

 
$
48.18

 
$
55.27

 
$
50.80

Brent Crude (per bbl)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
$
63.10

 
$
69.01

 
$
61.95

 
 
 
 
2018
(2) 
$
66.86

 
$
74.53

 
$
75.08

 
$
68.76

 
$
71.32

2017
 
$
53.59

 
$
49.55

 
$
52.10

 
$
61.40

 
$
54.12

Henry Hub Natural Gas (per mmBtu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
$
2.92

 
$
2.57

 
$
2.38

 
 
 
 
2018
 
$
3.08

 
$
2.85

 
$
2.93

 
$
3.77

 
$
3.15

2017
 
$
3.02

 
$
3.08

 
$
2.95

 
$
2.90

 
$
2.99

chart-b2efbf94d5d25eebb17.jpg
chart-fcc99537faff54fa977.jpg
(1)
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. As of October 24, 2019, WTI crude oil, Brent crude oil and natural gas traded at approximately $56.11 per barrel, $61.71 per barrel and $2.33 per mmBtu, respectively.
(2)
Reflecting the impact of pipeline takeaway capacity constraints from the Permian Basin, the average price per barrel for WTI (Midland, Texas) crude oil for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2018 was approximately 1%, 12%, 21% and 11%, respectively, below the average WTI crude oil quarterly benchmark prices referenced, which are based on the spot price of WTI at Cushing, Oklahoma. Brent crude oil average quarterly prices for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2018 were 7%, 24%, 36% and 28%, respectively above the corresponding WTI (Midland, Texas) crude oil quarterly average prices. During the first quarter of 2019, the differential between WTI crude oil pricing and WTI (Midland, Texas) crude oil pricing was effectively eliminated due to reductions in pipeline takeaway capacity constraints from the Permian Basin.

26


Overview
Our Well Site Services segment provides completion services in the United States (including the Gulf of Mexico) and the rest of the world and, to a much lesser extent, land drilling services in the United States. U.S. drilling and completion activity and, in turn, our Well Site Services results, are sensitive to near-term fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly WTI crude oil prices, given the short-term, call-out nature of its operations.
Within this segment, our Completion Services business (which includes the Falcon operations we acquired in February 2018) supplies equipment and service personnel utilized in the completion and initial production of new and recompleted wells. Activity for the Completion Services business is dependent primarily upon the level and complexity of drilling, completion, and workover activity in the areas of operations mentioned above. Well intensity and complexity has increased with the continuing transition to multi-well pads, the drilling of longer lateral wells and increased downhole pressures, along with the increased number of frac stages completed in horizontal wells. Similarly, demand for our Drilling Services operations has historically been driven by activity in our primary land drilling markets of the Permian Basin in West Texas and the U.S. Rocky Mountain area. During the third quarter of 2019, we made the strategic decision to reduce the scope of our Drilling Services business (with plans to adjust from 34 rigs to 9 rigs) due to the ongoing weakness in customer demand for vertical drilling rigs in the U.S. land market. Prospectively, the operations will primarily focus on serving operators in the Rocky Mountain region. See Note 4, "Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts."
Our Downhole Technologies segment is comprised of the GEODynamics business we acquired in January 2018. GEODynamics was founded in 2004 as a researcher, developer and manufacturer of consumable engineered products used in completion applications. This segment provides oil and gas perforation systems, downhole tools and services in support of completion, intervention, wireline and well abandonment operations. This segment designs, manufactures and markets its consumable engineered products to oilfield service as well as exploration and production companies. Product and service offerings for this segment include innovations in perforation technology through patented and proprietary systems combined with advanced modeling and analysis tools. This expertise has led to the optimization of perforation hole size, depth, and quality of tunnels, which are key factors for maximizing the effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing. Additional offerings include proprietary toe valve and frac plug products, which are focused on zonal isolation for hydraulic fracturing of horizontal wells, and a broad range of consumable products, such as setting tools and bridge plugs, that are used in completion, intervention and decommissioning applications. Demand drivers for the Downhole Technologies segment include continued trends toward longer lateral lengths, increased frac stages and more perforation clusters to target increased unconventional well productivity.
Demand for our Well Site Services and Downhole Technologies segments' businesses is correlated to changes in the total number of wells drilled in the United States, total footage drilled, the number of drilled wells that are completed and, to a lesser degree, changes in the drilling rig count. The following table sets forth a summary of the average U.S. drilling rig count, as measured by Baker Hughes, for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Average U.S. drilling rig count
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land – Oil
733
 
848
 
782
 
814
Land – Natural gas and other
160
 
181
 
177
 
184
Offshore
27
 
22
 
25
 
21
Total
920
 
1,051
 
984
 
1,019
Over recent years, our industry experienced increased customer spending in crude oil and liquids-rich exploration and development in U.S. shale plays utilizing horizontal drilling and completion techniques. As of September 30, 2019, oil-directed drilling accounted for 83% of the total U.S. rig count – with the balance largely natural gas related. The average U.S. rig count for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by 131 rigs, or 12%, compared to the average for the three months ended September 30, 2018.
Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment provides technology-driven, highly-engineered products and services for offshore oil and natural gas production systems and facilities, as well as certain products and services to the offshore and land-based drilling and completion markets. Approximately 60% of Offshore/Manufactured Products sales in 2016 were driven by our customers' capital spending for offshore production systems and subsea pipelines, repairs and, to a lesser extent, upgrades of existing offshore drilling rigs and construction of new offshore drilling rigs and vessels (referred to herein as "project-driven products"). For the first nine months of 2019, these activities only represent approximately 36% of the segment's revenue. This segment is particularly influenced by global deepwater drilling and production spending, which are driven largely by our customers' longer-term commodity demand forecasts and outlook for crude oil and natural gas prices. Deepwater oil and gas development projects typically involve significant

27


capital investments and multi-year development plans. Such projects are generally undertaken by larger exploration, field development and production companies (primarily international oil companies ("IOCs") and state-run national oil companies ("NOCs")) using relatively conservative crude oil and natural gas pricing assumptions. Given the longer lead times associated with field development, we believe some of these deepwater projects, once approved for development, are therefore less susceptible to short-term fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas. However, the decline in crude oil prices that began in 2014 and continued into 2016, coupled with the relatively uncertain outlook around shorter-term and possibly longer-term pricing improvements, caused exploration and production companies to reduce their capital expenditures in regards to these deepwater projects since they are expensive to drill and complete, have long lead times to first production and may be considered uneconomical relative to the risk involved. Customers have focused on improving the economics of major deepwater projects at lower commodity breakeven prices by re-bidding projects, identifying advancements in technology, and reducing overall project costs through equipment standardization. As a result, our bookings declined over this period, leading to substantially reduced backlog in 2018, and lower levels of project-driven revenue in 2018 relative to prior years. During 2019, we have experienced higher bidding and quoting activity in this segment, leading to an improved outlook.
Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment revenues and operating income declined at a slower pace during 2015 and 2016 than our Well Site Services segment given the high levels of backlog that existed at the beginning of 2015. Bidding and quoting activity, along with orders from customers, for our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment continued after 2014, albeit at a substantially slower pace. Reflecting the impact of customer (both IOCs and NOCs) delays and deferrals in approving major, capital intensive projects in light of the prolonged low commodity price environment, backlog in our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment decreased from $599 million at June 30, 2014 to $179 million at December 31, 2018. However, deepwater project award potential appears to be improving despite commodity price volatility. During the first nine months of 2019, backlog increased $114 million, totaling $293 million at September 30, 2019 – the highest level recorded since the first quarter of 2016. The segment received four notable orders during the first nine months of 2019 for production facility content destined for South America and Southeast Asia, as well as connector products destined for the Middle East and military products for the United States. The following table sets forth reported backlog for our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment as of the dates indicated (in millions).
 
 
Backlog as of
Year
 
March 31
 
June 30
 
September 30
 
December 31
2019
 
$
234

 
$
283

 
$
293

 
 
2018
 
$
157

 
$
165

 
$
175

 
$
179

2017
 
$
204

 
$
202

 
$
198

 
$
168

2016
 
$
306

 
$
268

 
$
203

 
$
199

Reduced demand for our products and services, coupled with a reduction in the prices we charge our customers for our services, has adversely affected our results of operations, cash flows and financial position since the second half of 2014. If the current pricing environment for crude oil does not continue to improve, or declines further, our customers may be required to further reduce their capital expenditures, causing additional declines in the demand for, and prices of, our products and services, which would adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
We use a variety of domestically produced and imported raw materials and component products, including steel, in manufacturing our products. The United States recently imposed tariffs on a variety of imported products, including steel and aluminum. In response to the U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum, the European Union and several other countries, including Canada and China, have threatened and/or imposed retaliatory tariffs. The effect of these new tariffs and the application and interpretation of existing trade agreements and customs, anti-dumping and countervailing duty regulations continue to evolve, and we continue to monitor these matters. If we encounter difficulty in procuring these raw materials and component products, or if the prices we have to pay for these products increase as a result of customs, anti-dumping and countervailing duty regulations or otherwise, and we are unable to pass corresponding cost increases on to our customers, our financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected. Furthermore, uncertainty with respect to potential costs in the drilling and completion of oil and gas wells, or regarding the expected impact of such tariffs on the demand for and the price of crude oil, could cause our customers to delay or cancel planned projects which, if this occurred, would adversely affect our financial position and results of operations. See Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies."
Other factors that can affect our business and financial results include but are not limited to the general global economic environment, competitive pricing pressures, regulatory changes and changes in tax laws in the United States and international markets. We continue to monitor the global economy, the prices of and demand for crude oil and natural gas, and the resultant impact on the capital spending plans and operations of our customers in order to plan and manage our business.

28


Selected Financial Data
Unaudited Consolidated Results of Operations Data
The following summarizes our unaudited consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Variance
 
2019
 
2018
 
Variance
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
$
122,067

 
$
120,271

 
$
1,796

 
$
363,360

 
$
385,279

 
$
(21,919
)
Services
141,630

 
154,323

 
(12,693
)
 
415,633

 
428,736

 
(13,103
)

263,697

 
274,594

 
(10,897
)
 
778,993

 
814,015

 
(35,022
)
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product costs
90,796

 
87,822

 
2,974

 
275,353

 
276,122

 
(769
)
Service costs
110,294

 
127,836

 
(17,542
)
 
333,727

 
342,829

 
(9,102
)
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense presented below)
201,090

 
215,658

 
(14,568
)
 
609,080

 
618,951

 
(9,871
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
31,935

 
32,285

 
(350
)
 
93,527

 
102,399

 
(8,872
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
31,366

 
30,586

 
780

 
94,800

 
90,698

 
4,102

Impairment of fixed assets(1)
33,697

 

 
33,697

 
33,697

 

 
33,697

Other operating (income) expense, net
519

 
(213
)
 
732

 
34

 
(2,097
)
 
2,131

 
298,607

 
278,316

 
20,291

 
831,138

 
809,951

 
21,187

Operating income (loss)
(34,910
)
 
(3,722
)
 
(31,188
)
 
(52,145
)
 
4,064

 
(56,209
)
Interest expense, net
(4,352
)
 
(4,843
)
 
491

 
(13,721
)
 
(14,087
)
 
366

Other income
1,190

 
709

 
481

 
2,866

 
1,927

 
939

Loss before income taxes
(38,072
)
 
(7,856
)
 
(30,216
)
 
(63,000
)
 
(8,096
)
 
(54,904
)
Income tax benefit
6,204

 
3,837

 
2,367

 
6,744

 
3,327

 
3,417

Net loss
$
(31,868
)
 
$
(4,019
)
 
$
(27,849
)
 
$
(56,256
)
 
$
(4,769
)
 
$
(51,487
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
Basic
$
(0.54
)
 
$
(0.07
)
 
 
 
$
(0.95
)
 
$
(0.08
)
 
 
Diluted
(0.54
)
 
(0.07
)
 
 
 
(0.95
)
 
(0.08
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
59,423

 
59,026

 
 
 
59,362

 
58,606

 
 
Diluted
59,423

 
59,026

 
 
 
59,362

 
58,606

 
 
_____________
(1)
Operating loss for the Drilling Services business includes a non-cash fixed asset impairment charge of $33.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. See Note 4, "Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts," to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

29


Unaudited Operating Segment Financial Data
We manage and measure our business performance in three distinct operating segments: Well Site Services, Downhole Technologies and Offshore/Manufactured Products. Supplemental unaudited financial information by business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is summarized below (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Variance
 
2019
 
2018
 
Variance
Revenues
Well Site Services -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion Services
$
103,966

 
$
111,669

 
$
(7,703
)
 
$
307,928

 
$
302,877

 
$
5,051

Drilling Services
12,034

 
16,920

 
(4,886
)
 
32,430

 
51,235

 
(18,805
)
Total Well Site Services
116,000

 
128,589

 
(12,589
)
 
340,358

 
354,112

 
(13,754
)
Downhole Technologies
42,882

 
56,571

 
(13,689
)
 
143,912

 
161,626

 
(17,714
)
Offshore/Manufactured Products
104,815

 
89,434

 
15,381

 
294,723

 
298,277

 
(3,554
)
Total
$
263,697

 
$
274,594

 
$
(10,897
)
 
$
778,993

 
$
814,015

 
$
(35,022
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
Well Site Services -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion Services
$
1,719

 
$
(3,271
)
 
$
4,990

 
$
(2,282
)
 
$
(6,538
)
 
$
4,256

Drilling Services(1)
(36,495
)
 
(2,206
)
 
(34,289
)
 
(43,655
)
 
(7,474
)
 
(36,181
)
Total Well Site Services
(34,776
)
 
(5,477
)
 
(29,299
)
 
(45,937
)
 
(14,012
)
 
(31,925
)
Downhole Technologies
659

 
6,485

 
(5,826
)
 
3,251

 
26,139

 
(22,888
)
Offshore/Manufactured Products
11,139

 
7,069

 
4,070

 
26,207

 
32,185

 
(5,978
)
Corporate
(11,932
)
 
(11,799
)
 
(133
)
 
(35,666
)
 
(40,248
)
 
4,582

Total
$
(34,910
)
 
$
(3,722
)
 
$
(31,188
)
 
$
(52,145
)
 
$
4,064

 
$
(56,209
)
Operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenues(2)
Well Site Services -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion Services
2
 %
 
(3
)%
 
 
 
(1
)%
 
(2
)%
 
 
Drilling Services
(303
)%
 
(13
)%
 
 
 
(135
)%
 
(15
)%
 
 
Total Well Site Services
(30
)%
 
(4
)%
 
 
 
(13
)%
 
(4
)%
 
 
Downhole Technologies
2
 %
 
11
 %
 
 
 
2
 %
 
16
 %
 
 
Offshore/Manufactured Products
11
 %
 
8
 %
 
 
 
9
 %
 
11
 %
 
 
Total
(13
)%
 
(1
)%
 
 
 
(7
)%
 
 %
 
 
_____________
(1)
Operating loss for the Drilling Services business includes a non-cash fixed asset impairment charge of $33.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. See Note 4, "Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts," to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
(2)
Operating margin is defined as operating income (loss) divided by revenues.

30


Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Consolidated Operating Results
We reported a net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2019 of $31.9 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, which included a non-cash fixed asset impairment charge of $33.7 million ($26.6 million after-tax, or $0.45 per diluted share) and $0.7 million ($0.5 million after-tax, or $0.01 per diluted share) of severance and downsizing costs. These results compare to a net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2018 of $4.0 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, which included $3.5 million ($2.8 million after-tax, or $0.05 per diluted share) of charges related to legal fees incurred for patent defense and a $2.6 million provision ($2.1 million after-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) for prior years' Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") claim settlements. Additionally, in the prior-year quarter the Company recognized a $5.8 million ($0.10 per diluted share) income tax benefit related to a change in its provisional estimates with respect to U.S. tax reform legislation.
Our consolidated results of operations include the GEODynamics (Downhole Technologies segment) and Falcon acquisitions completed in the first quarter of 2018. Our reported results of operations reflect the impact of current industry trends and customer spending activities with investments recently weighted toward U.S. shale play regions. However, in 2019, we are beginning to see a general improvement in the level of planned investments in deepwater markets globally.
Revenues. Consolidated total revenues in the third quarter of 2019 decreased $10.9 million, or 4%, from the third quarter of 2018. Consolidated product revenues in the third quarter of 2019 increased $1.8 million, or 1%, from the third quarter of 2018, with the impact of higher project-driven product demand in our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment partially offset by lower U.S. land-based customer activity as well as the impact of competitive pricing pressures for conventional perforating products in our Downhole Technologies segment. Consolidated service revenues in the third quarter of 2019 decreased $12.7 million, or 8%, from the third quarter of 2018 due primarily to reduced customer spending in the U.S. shale play regions. As can be derived from the following table, 73% of our consolidated revenues in the third quarter of 2019 were derived from sales of our short-cycle product and service offerings, which compares to 80% in the same period last year.
The following table provides supplemental disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 
Well Site Services
 
Downhole Technologies
 
Offshore/ Manufactured Products
 
Total
Three months ended September 30
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Major revenue categories -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Project-driven products
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
39,474

 
$
22,277

 
$
39,474

 
$
22,277

Short-cycle:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion products and services
103,966

 
111,669

 
42,882

 
56,571

 
26,710

 
27,463

 
173,558

 
195,703

Drilling services
12,034

 
16,920

 

 

 

 

 
12,034

 
16,920

Other products

 

 

 

 
7,988

 
6,707

 
7,988

 
6,707

Total short-cycle
116,000

 
128,589

 
42,882

 
56,571

 
34,698

 
34,170

 
193,580

 
219,330

Other products and services

 

 

 

 
30,643

 
32,987

 
30,643

 
32,987

 
$
116,000

 
$
128,589

 
$
42,882

 
$
56,571

 
$
104,815

 
$
89,434

 
$
263,697

 
$
274,594

Percentage of total revenue by type -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
%
 
%
 
98
%
 
98
%
 
77
%
 
73
%
 
46
%
 
44
%
Services
100
%
 
100
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
23
%
 
27
%
 
54
%
 
56
%
Cost of Revenues (exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization Expense). Our consolidated total cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense) decreased $14.6 million, or 7%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018. Consolidated product costs in the third quarter of 2019 increased $3.0 million, or 3%, from the third quarter of 2018 while consolidated product revenues increased 1% from the prior-year period. The year-over-year increase in product costs was driven by the increase in activity levels in the Offshore/Manufactured Products segment, partially offset by the activity-related decrease in product costs in the Downhole Technologies segment during the three months ended September 30, 2019. Consolidated service costs in the third quarter of 2019 decreased $17.5 million, or 14%, from the third quarter of 2018, which included the impact of $2.6 million in expense related to the settlement of FLSA claims arising in prior years which was reported within the Well Site Services segment. The balance of the decline in consolidated service costs is due primarily to the impact of lower activity levels in U.S. shale play regions, partially offset by incremental costs in our Downhole Technologies segment associated with an expansion of field support operations.

31


Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expense, in the third quarter of 2019 was consistent with expense in the third quarter of 2018. Higher annual incentive plan compensation and bad debt expense reported in the third quarter of 2019 was offset by the non-recurrence of $3.5 million of patent defense costs recorded during the third quarter of 2018.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.8 million, or 3%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the prior-year quarter driven primarily by investments in property and equipment over the past twelve months. Note 13, "Segments and Related Information," presents depreciation and amortization expense by segment.
Impairment of Fixed Assets. During the third quarter of 2019, we made the strategic decision to reduce the scope of our Drilling Services business (with plans to adjust from 34 rigs to 9 rigs) due to the ongoing weakness in customer demand for vertical drilling rigs in the U.S. land market. As a result of this decision, our Drilling Services business recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $33.7 million to decrease the carrying value of the unit’s fixed assets. See Note 4, “Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts,” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q, for further discussion.
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net. Other operating (income) expense was relatively consistent between periods, with expense of $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2019 and income of $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2018.
Operating Income (Loss). Our consolidated operating loss was $34.9 million in the third quarter of 2019, which includes the impact of the $33.7 million fixed asset impairment charge discussed above and $0.7 million of severance and downsizing charges. This compares to a consolidated operating loss of $3.7 million in the third quarter of 2018, which included $6.1 million in costs associated with patent defense and settlement of FLSA claims as discussed previously.
Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense was $4.4 million in the third quarter of 2019, which compares to net interest expense of $4.8 million in the same period of 2018. Interest expense, which includes amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs, as a percentage of total debt outstanding was approximately 6% in both the third quarter of 2019 and 2018. Our contractual cash interest expense as a percentage of total debt outstanding was substantially lower – averaging approximately 3% in both the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Income Tax. The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was calculated using a discrete approach. This methodology was used because minor changes in our results of operations and non-deductible expenses can materially impact the estimated annual effective tax rate. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, our income tax benefit was $6.2 million, or 16.3% of pre-tax losses. This compares to an income tax benefit of $3.8 million, or 48.8% of pre-tax losses, for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The effective tax rate benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was below the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to certain non-deductible expenses.
Other Comprehensive Loss. Reported comprehensive loss is the sum of reported net loss and other comprehensive loss. Other comprehensive loss was $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2019 compared to $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2018 due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar for certain of the international operations of our reportable segments. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, currency translation adjustments recognized as a component of other comprehensive loss were primarily attributable to the United Kingdom and Brazil. During the third quarters of both 2019 and 2018, the exchange rates for both the British pound and the Brazilian real weakened compared to the U.S. dollar.
Segment Operating Results
Well Site Services
Revenues. Our Well Site Services segment revenues decreased $12.6 million, or 10%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the prior-year quarter. Completion Services revenue decreased $7.7 million, or 7%, due to the impact of a decline in U.S. land-based customer completion and production activity following the material decline in commodity prices in the fourth quarter of 2018. Our Drilling Services revenues decreased $4.9 million, or 29%, in the third quarter of 2019 from the third quarter of 2018 due to lower rig utilization.
Operating Loss. Our Well Site Services segment operating loss increased $29.3 million in the third quarter of 2019 from the prior-year period. Reported results for the Well Site Services segment for the third quarter of 2019 included the impact within Drilling Services of the $33.7 million non-cash fixed asset impairment charge discussed previously as well as $0.6 million of incremental reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable due to uncertainties with respect to future collection. Well Site Services segment revenues and cost of services for the third quarter of 2019 decreased 10% and 17%, respectively, from the prior-year quarter, with other costs and expenses remaining relatively consistent. Our Completion Services operating income in the third quarter of 2019 was $1.7 million, compared to an operating loss of $3.3 million in the prior-year quarter, reflecting the impact of lower revenues

32


partially offset by reduced equipment repair, maintenance and rental expense. Additionally, results in the third quarter of 2018 included a $2.6 million charge associated with the additional reserves established for previous FLSA claims. Our Drilling Services operating loss increased $34.3 million in the third quarter of 2019 from the third quarter of 2018 due primarily to the $33.7 million non-cash fixed asset impairment charge discussed previously and a decline in customer activity levels.
Downhole Technologies
Revenues. Our Downhole Technologies segment revenues decreased $13.7 million, or 24%, in the third quarter of 2019 from the prior-year period due to a decline in U.S. land-based customer completion activity, a shift in sales mix and competitive pricing pressures for certain of its conventional perforating products.
Operating Income. Our Downhole Technologies segment operating income declined $5.8 million in the third quarter of 2019 from the prior-year period due primarily to the decline in revenues coupled with higher product and engineering costs and an expansion of field support operations. Prior-year results included $3.5 million in patent defense costs incurred in the third quarter of 2018.
Offshore/Manufactured Products
Revenues. Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment revenues increased $15.4 million, or 17%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 driven primarily by higher project-driven product demand.
Operating Income. Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment operating income increased $4.1 million, or 58%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 due to the increase in revenues.
Backlog. Bidding and quoting activity, along with orders from customers, for our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment continued to improve during the third quarter of 2019 with deepwater project awards increasing after several years of reduced award activity. Backlog in our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment increased $10 million from $283 million at June 30, 2019 to total $293 million as of September 30, 2019 – the highest level recorded since the first quarter of 2016. Orders totaled $123 million in the third quarter of 2019 resulting in a book-to-bill ratio of 1.2x.
Corporate
Expenses increased $0.1 million, or 1%, in the third quarter of 2019 from the prior-year period.

33


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Consolidated Operating Results
We reported a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 of $56.3 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, which included a non-cash fixed asset impairment charge of $33.7 million ($26.6 million after-tax, or $0.45 per diluted share) and $2.9 million ($2.3 million after-tax, or $0.04 per diluted share) of severance and downsizing costs. These results compare to a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 of $4.8 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, which included $5.9 million ($4.7 million after-tax, or $0.08 per diluted share) of charges related to legal fees incurred for patent defense and $3.3 million ($2.6 million after-tax, or $0.04 per diluted share) in provisions for prior years' FLSA claim settlements, $2.6 million ($2.0 million after-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) of transaction-related expense and $0.8 million ($0.6 million after-tax, or $0.01 per diluted share) of severance. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 the Company recognized a $5.8 million ($0.10 per diluted share) income tax benefit related to a change in its December 2017 provisional estimates with respect to U.S. tax reform legislation.
Our consolidated results of operations include the GEODynamics (Downhole Technologies segment) and Falcon acquisitions completed in the first quarter of 2018. Our reported results of operations reflect the impact of current industry trends and customer spending activities with investments weighted toward U.S. shale play regions. However, in 2019, we are beginning to see a general improvement in the level of planned investments in deepwater markets globally.
Revenues. Consolidated total revenues in the first nine months of 2019 decreased $35.0 million, or 4%, from the first nine months of 2018. Consolidated product revenues in the first nine months of 2019 decreased $21.9 million, or 6%, from the first nine months of 2018, due primarily to lower U.S. land-based customer activity and the impact of competitive pricing pressures for conventional perforating products in our Downhole Technologies segment, partially offset by higher project-driven sales within our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment. Consolidated service revenues in the first nine months of 2019 decreased $13.1 million, or 3%, from the first nine months of 2018, with the impact of lower customer spending in the U.S. shale play regions in the Well Site Services segment partially offset by the impact of two additional months of revenue generated by the Falcon operations (acquired February 28, 2018) in the 2019 period. As can be derived from the following table, 75% of our consolidated revenues in the first nine months of 2019 were derived from sales of our short-cycle product and service offerings, which compares to 77% in the same period in 2018.
The following table provides supplemental disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 
Well Site Services
 
Downhole Technologies
 
Offshore/ Manufactured Products
 
Total
Nine months ended September 30
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Major revenue categories -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Project-driven products
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
105,236

 
$
98,301

 
$
105,236

 
$
98,301

Short-cycle:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completion products and services
307,928

 
302,877

 
143,912

 
161,626

 
80,250

 
90,218

 
532,090

 
554,721

Drilling services
32,430

 
51,235

 

 

 

 

 
32,430

 
51,235

Other products

 

 

 

 
21,472

 
21,718

 
21,472

 
21,718

Total short-cycle
340,358

 
354,112

 
143,912

 
161,626

 
101,722

 
111,936

 
585,992

 
627,674

Other products and services

 

 

 

 
87,765

 
88,040

 
87,765

 
88,040

 
$
340,358

 
$
354,112

 
$
143,912

 
$
161,626

 
$
294,723

 
$
298,277

 
$
778,993

 
$
814,015

Percentage of total revenue by type -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
%
 
%
 
97
%
 
98
%
 
76
%
 
76
%
 
47
%
 
47
%
Services
100
%
 
100
%
 
3
%
 
2
%
 
24
%
 
24
%
 
53
%
 
53
%
Cost of Revenues (exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization Expense). Our consolidated total cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense) decreased $9.9 million, or 2%, in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the first nine months of 2018. Consolidated product costs in the first nine months of 2019 were comparable to the level reported in the first nine months of 2018 despite a 6% decrease in product revenue as a result of higher costs within the Downhole Technologies segment. The Downhole Technologies segment experienced an unfavorable shift in product mix, incurred higher product costs and recorded $1.4 million of inventory write-offs due to product design changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Consolidated service costs in the first nine months of 2019 decreased $9.1 million, or 3%, from the first nine months of 2018, which included the impact of $3.3 million in costs associated with the settlement of prior-year FLSA claims. The balance of the decrease in service costs

34


from the 2018 period is due primarily to the activity-driven revenue decline within the Well Site Services segment, partially offset by incremental costs in our Downhole Technologies segment associated with an expansion of field support operations.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $8.9 million, or 9%, in the first nine months of 2019 from the first nine months of 2018. The first nine months of 2018 included $5.9 million of patent defense costs and $0.9 million of transaction-related costs. Excluding these items from the first nine months of 2018, selling, general and administrative expense declined $2.1 million, or 2%, due primarily to a year-over-year reduction in stock-based compensation expense.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.1 million, or 5%, in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the prior-year period reflecting the impact of the GEODynamics and Falcon operations acquired in the first quarter of 2018, which was partially offset by the effect of certain assets becoming fully depreciated. Note 13, "Segments and Related Information," presents depreciation and amortization expense by segment.
Impairment of Fixed Assets. During the third quarter of 2019, our Drilling Services business recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $33.7 million to decrease the carrying value of the unit’s fixed assets as discussed previously. See Note 4, “Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts,” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q, for further discussion.
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net. Other operating income of $2.1 million in the first nine months of 2018 included a $3.6 million gain recognized upon settlement of a Hurricane Harvey flood insurance claim, partially offset by $1.7 million in transaction-related expenses.
Operating Income (Loss). Our consolidated operating loss was $52.1 million in the first nine months of 2019, which included the impact of the $33.7 million fixed asset impairment charge discussed previously and $2.9 million of severance and downsizing charges. This compares to a consolidated operating income of $4.1 million in the first nine months of 2018, which included the $3.6 million insurance settlement gain discussed previously, offset by $9.2 million of costs associated with patent defense and settlement of FLSA claims and $3.4 million of transaction-related, severance and downsizing charges.
Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense was $13.7 million in the first nine months of 2019, which is comparable to net interest expense of $14.1 million in the same period of 2018. Interest expense, which includes amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs, as a percentage of total debt outstanding was approximately 6% in both the first nine months of 2019 and 2018. Our contractual cash interest expense as a percentage of total debt outstanding was substantially lower – averaging approximately 3% in both the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Income Tax. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was calculated using a discrete approach. This methodology was used because minor changes in our results of operations and non-deductible expenses can materially impact the estimated annual effective tax rate. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our income tax benefit was $6.7 million, or 10.7% of pre-tax losses. This compares to an income tax benefit of $3.3 million, or 41.1% of pre-tax losses, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The effective tax rate benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was below the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to certain non-deductible expenses.
Other Comprehensive Loss. Reported comprehensive loss is the sum of reported net loss and other comprehensive loss. Other comprehensive loss was $5.5 million in the first nine months of 2019 compared to $11.2 million in the first nine months of 2018 due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar for certain of the international operations of our reportable segments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, currency translation adjustments recognized as a component of other comprehensive loss were primarily attributable to the United Kingdom and Brazil. During both periods, the exchange rate for the British pound and the Brazilian real compared to the U.S. dollar weakened.
Segment Operating Results
Well Site Services
Revenues. Our Well Site Services segment revenues decreased $13.8 million, or 4%, in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the prior-year period. Completion Services revenue increased $5.1 million, or 2%, reflecting two additional months of revenue generated by the acquired Falcon operations (acquired February 28, 2018) in the 2019 period, partially offset by the impact of a decline in U.S. land-based customer completion and production activity following the decline in commodity prices in the fourth quarter of 2018. Our Drilling Services revenues decreased $18.8 million, or 37%, to $32.4 million in the first nine months of 2019 from the same period in 2018 due to a reduction in customer vertical drilling operations following the material decline in commodity prices in the fourth quarter of 2018.

35


Operating Loss. Our Well Site Services segment operating loss increased $31.9 million in the first nine months of 2019 from the prior-year period due primarily to the impact within Drilling Services of the $33.7 million non-cash fixed asset impairment charge discussed above. Well Site Services segment cost of services for the first nine months of 2019 decreased 6% from the prior-year period, with other costs and expenses remaining relatively flat. Our Completion Services operating loss in the first nine months of 2019 decreased $4.3 million, or 65%, from the prior-year period, which included $3.3 million in charges associated with additional reserves established for prior-year FLSA claims. Our Drilling Services operating loss increased $36.2 million in the first nine months of 2019 from the same period in 2018 due to the $33.7 million non-cash fixed asset impairment charge discussed previously and, to a lesser extent, the impact of a 46% reduction in rig utilization.
Downhole Technologies
Revenues. Our Downhole Technologies segment revenues decreased $17.7 million, or 11%, in the first nine months of 2019 from the prior-year period due primarily to a decline in U.S. land-based customer completion activity, a shift in sales mix and competitive pricing pressures for certain of its conventional perforating products.
Operating Income. Our Downhole Technologies segment operating income declined $22.9 million, or 88%, in the first nine months of 2019 from the prior-year period due primarily to the decline in revenues coupled with an expansion of field support operations, higher product and engineering costs and $1.4 million of inventory write-offs due to product design changes. Prior-year results included $5.9 million in patent defense costs incurred after our acquisition of GEODynamics.
Offshore/Manufactured Products
Revenues. Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment revenues declined $3.6 million, or 1%, in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the prior-year period, with a decrease in sales of short-cycle products substantially offset by higher sales of project-driven products.
Operating Income. Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment operating income decreased $6.0 million, or 19%, in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018, due to the 2018 period including a non-recurring gain of $3.6 million from an insurance settlement discussed above. Excluding this gain in the prior-year period, operating income decreased $2.4 million, or 7%, due to a shift in product and service mix.
Backlog. Bidding and quoting activity, along with orders from customers, for our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment improved during the first nine months of 2019 with deepwater project awards increasing after several years of reduced award activity. Backlog in our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment increased $114 million from $179 million at December 31, 2018 to total $293 million as of September 30, 2019 – the highest level recorded since the first quarter of 2016. Orders totaled $430 million in the first nine months of 2019 resulting in a book-to-bill ratio of 1.5x.
Corporate
Expenses decreased $4.6 million, or 11%, in the first nine months of 2019 from the prior-year period, which included transaction related expenses of $2.4 million. The balance of the year-over-year decrease is attributable to lower stock-based compensation expenses.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Other Matters
Our primary liquidity needs are to fund operating and capital expenditures which, in the past, have included expanding and upgrading our Offshore/Manufactured Products and Downhole Technologies manufacturing facilities and equipment, replacing and increasing Completion Services assets, funding new product development, and general working capital needs. In addition, capital has been used to repay debt, fund strategic business acquisitions and fund our share repurchase program. Our primary sources of funds have been cash flow from operations, proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities and capital markets transactions.
The crude oil and natural gas industry is highly cyclical which may result in declines in the demand for, and prices of, our products and services, the inability or failure of our customers to meet their obligations to us or a sustained decline in our market capitalization. These and other potentially adverse market conditions could require us to incur additional asset impairment charges, record additional deferred tax valuation allowances and/or write down the value of our goodwill and other intangible assets, and may otherwise adversely impact our results of operations, our cash flows and our financial position. See Note 4, "Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts," for further information.

36


Operating Activities
Cash flows from operations totaling $115.9 million were generated during the first nine months of 2019 compared to $80.1 million generated during the same period of 2018. During the first nine months of 2019, $38.0 million was provided by net working capital decreases, primarily due to a reduction in accounts receivable. These working capital benefits were partially offset by an increase in inventories. During the first nine months of 2018, $24.9 million was used to fund net working capital increases, driven primarily by increases in accounts receivable, income taxes receivable and inventories, partially offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the first nine months of 2019 totaled $43.7 million, compared to $446.8 million used in investing activities during the first nine months of 2018, when we invested net cash of $379.7 million for the acquisitions of GEODynamics and Falcon.
On January 12, 2018, we acquired GEODynamics for a purchase price consisting of (i) $295.4 million in cash (net of cash acquired), which we funded from borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) 8.66 million shares of our common stock and (iii) an unsecured $25 million promissory note.
On February 28, 2018, we acquired Falcon for cash consideration of $84.2 million (net of cash acquired), which we funded from borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
Capital expenditures totaled $45.8 million and $71.3 million during the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, respectively.
We expect to spend a total of $60 million to $62 million in capital expenditures during 2019 to replace and upgrade our Completion Services equipment, to expand and maintain Downhole Technologies' facilities and equipment, to upgrade and maintain our Offshore/Manufactured Products facilities and equipment, and to fund various other capital spending projects. Whether planned expenditures will actually be spent in 2019 depends on industry conditions, project approvals and schedules, vendor delivery timing, free cash flow generation and careful monitoring of our levels of liquidity. We plan to fund these capital expenditures with available cash, internally generated funds and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. The foregoing capital expenditure expectations do not include any funds that might be spent on future strategic acquisitions, which the Company could pursue depending on the economic environment in our industry and the availability of transactions at prices deemed attractive to the Company.
Financing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash of $76.9 million was used in financing activities, including $71.1 million of net repayments under our Revolving Credit Facility. This compares to $348.6 million of cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily as a result of our issuance of $200.0 million in 1.50% convertible senior notes and $160.6 million in net borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility used to fund acquisitions.
At September 30, 2019, we had cash totaling $14.7 million, the majority of which was held by our international subsidiaries.
We believe that cash on hand, cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs in the coming twelve months. If our plans or assumptions change, or are inaccurate, or if we make further acquisitions, we may need to raise additional capital. Acquisitions have been, and our management believes acquisitions will continue to be, a key element of our business strategy. The timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the associated potential capital commitments are unpredictable and uncertain. We may seek to fund all or part of any such efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances. Our ability to obtain capital for additional projects to implement our growth strategy over the longer term will depend upon our future operating performance, financial condition and, more broadly, on the availability of equity and debt financing. Capital availability will be affected by prevailing conditions in our industry, the global economy, the global financial markets and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, such additional debt service requirements could be based on higher interest rates and shorter maturities and could impose a significant burden on our results of operations and financial condition, and any issuance of additional equity securities could result in significant dilution to stockholders.
Revolving Credit Facility. Our Revolving Credit Facility is governed by a credit agreement dated as of January 30, 2018, as amended, (the "Credit Agreement") by and among the Company, the Lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders party thereto and collateral agent for the secured parties thereunder, and the lenders and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto. Our Revolving Credit Facility provides for up to $350 million in lender commitments with an option to increase the maximum borrowings to $500 million subject to additional lender commitments and matures on January 30, 2022.

37


Under our Revolving Credit Facility, $50 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. See Note 6, "Long-term Debt," for further information regarding the terms of the Credit Agreement.
As of September 30, 2019, we had $65.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement and $22.6 million of outstanding letters of credit, leaving $139.1 million available to be drawn. The total amount available to be drawn was less than the lender commitments as of September 30, 2019, due to limits imposed by maintenance covenants in the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2019, we were in compliance with our debt covenants and expect to continue to be in compliance over the next twelve months.
1.50% Convertible Senior Notes. On January 30, 2018, we issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of January 30, 2018 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Net proceeds from the Notes, after deducting issuance costs, were approximately $194.0 million, which we used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
During the third quarter of 2019, we repurchased $1.0 million in principal amount of the outstanding Notes for $0.9 million, which approximated the net carrying value.
The initial carrying amount of the Notes recorded in the consolidated balance sheet was less than the $200 million in principal amount of the Notes, in accordance with applicable accounting principles, reflective of the estimated fair value of a similar debt instrument that does not have a conversion feature. We recorded the value of the conversion feature as a debt discount, which is amortized as interest expense over the term of the Notes, with a similar amount allocated to additional paid-in capital. As a result of this amortization, the interest expense we recognize related to the Notes for accounting purposes is based on an effective interest rate of approximately 6.0%, which is greater than the cash interest payments we are obligated to pay on the Notes. Recorded interest expense associated with the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $2.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively, while the related contractual cash interest expense totaled $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Recorded interest expense associated with the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $2.5 million and $6.6 million, respectively, while the related contractual cash interest expense totaled $0.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively. See Note 6, "Long-term Debt," for further information regarding the Notes. As of September 30, 2019, none of the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert, or requiring us to repurchase the Notes, had been met.
Promissory Note. In connection with the GEODynamics Acquisition, we issued a $25.0 million promissory note that bears interest at 2.5% per annum and was scheduled to mature on July 12, 2019. Payments due under the promissory note are subject to set-off, in full or in part, against certain indemnification claims related to matters occurring prior to our acquisition of GEODynamics. As more fully described in Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies," the Company has provided notice to and asserted an indemnification claim against the seller of GEODynamics. As a result, the maturity date of the note is extended until the resolution of the indemnity claim. The Company expects that the amount ultimately paid in respect of such note may be reduced as a result of this indemnification claim.
Our total debt represented 16.1% of our combined total debt and stockholders' equity at September 30, 2019 compared to 18.7% at December 31, 2018.
Stock Repurchase Program. We maintain a share repurchase program which was extended to July 29, 2020 by our Board of Directors. During the first nine months of 2019, we repurchased approximately 51 thousand shares of our common stock under the program at a total cost of $757 thousand. The amount remaining under our share repurchase authorization as of September 30, 2019 was $119.8 million. Subject to applicable securities laws, any purchases will be at such times and in such amounts as the Company deems appropriate.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, see "Part II Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2018 Form 10‑K. These estimates require significant judgments, assumptions and estimates. We have discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the audit committee of our Board of Directors. There have been no material changes to the judgments, assumptions, and estimates upon which our critical accounting estimates are based. See Note 2, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements," for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, including our adoption of the new lease accounting standard effective January 1, 2019.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2019, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

38


ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk refers to the potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and exchange rates, equity prices, and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility.
Our principal market risks are our exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We enter into derivative instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet risk management objectives and do not use derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
We have a revolving credit facility that is subject to the risk of higher interest charges associated with increases in interest rates. As of September 30, 2019, we had floating-rate obligations totaling $65.0 million drawn under our Revolving Credit Facility. These floating-rate obligations expose us to the risk of increased interest expense in the event of increases in short-term interest rates. If the floating interest rates increased by 1% from September 30, 2019 levels, our consolidated interest expense would increase by a total of approximately $0.7 million annually.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our operations are conducted in various countries around the world and we receive revenue from these operations in a number of different currencies. As such, our earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in (i) currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which is our functional currency, or (ii) the functional currency of our subsidiaries, which is not necessarily the U.S. dollar. In order to mitigate the effects of foreign currency exchange rate risks in areas outside of the United States (primarily in our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment), we generally pay a portion of our expenses in local currencies and a substantial portion of our contracts provide for collections from customers in U.S. dollars. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our reported foreign currency exchange losses were $0.2 million and are included in "Other operating expense, net" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Our accumulated other comprehensive loss, reported as a component of stockholders' equity, increased $5.5 million from $71.4 million at December 31, 2018 to $76.9 million at September 30, 2019, due to changes in currency exchange rates. Accumulated other comprehensive loss is primarily related to fluctuations in the currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar which are used to translate certain of the international operations of our reportable segments.

39


ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2019 at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2019, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

40


PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The information with respect to this Item 1 is set forth under Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies."
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
"Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our 2018 Form 10‑K includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. The risks described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and our 2018 Form 10‑K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may materially adversely affect our business, financial conditions or future results. There have been no material changes to our risk factors as set forth in our 2018 Form 10‑K.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
 
Average Price Paid per Share(1)
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(2)
July 1 through July 31, 2019
 
627

 
$
14.87

 

 
$
119,788,435

August 1 through August 31, 2019
 
4,199

 
13.27

 

 
119,788,435

September 1 through September 30, 2019
 
692

 
15.52

 

 
119,788,435

Total
 
5,518

 
$
13.73

 

 
 
(1)
All shares purchased during the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 were acquired from employees in connection with the settlement of income tax and related benefit withholding obligations arising from vesting in restricted stock grants. These shares were not part of a publicly announced program to purchase common stock.
(2)
We maintain a share repurchase program providing for the repurchase of up to $150 million of the Company's common stock, which, following extensions, was scheduled to expire on July 29, 2019. On July 24, 2019, our Board of Directors extended the share repurchase program for one year to July 29, 2020.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.

41


ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
---------
*        Filed herewith.
**      Furnished herewith.

42


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
October 28, 2019
 
By
/s/ LLOYD A. HAJDIK
 
 
 
 
 
Lloyd A. Hajdik
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
 
 
 
 
 
Treasurer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
 

43