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OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number: 001-16337

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware76-0476605
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
Three Allen Center, 333 Clay Street
Suite 462077002
Houston, Texas(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(713) 652-0582
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareOISNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No
As of July 22, 2022, the number of shares of common stock outstanding was 61,989,208.


OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements:
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements20
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Signature Page
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OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Revenues:
Products$99,033 $78,038 $184,794 $139,483 
Services82,801 67,686 161,084 131,830 
181,834 145,724 345,878 271,313 
Costs and expenses:
Product costs79,388 63,926 144,189 113,389 
Service costs62,768 53,706 124,571 106,553 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense presented below)142,156 117,632 268,760 219,942 
Selling, general and administrative expense23,757 22,092 47,590 43,317 
Depreciation and amortization expense17,239 20,909 35,056 42,429 
Impairments of fixed and lease assets— 2,794 — 3,444 
Other operating income, net(228)(85)(102)(439)
182,924 163,342 351,304 308,693 
Operating loss(1,090)(17,618)(5,426)(37,380)
Interest expense, net(2,638)(2,699)(5,310)(5,024)
Other income, net376 1,820 1,401 5,780 
Loss before income taxes(3,352)(18,497)(9,335)(36,624)
Income tax (provision) benefit(1,792)3,226 (5,233)5,543 
Net loss$(5,144)$(15,271)$(14,568)$(31,081)
Net loss per share:
Basic$(0.08)$(0.25)$(0.24)$(0.52)
Diluted(0.08)(0.25)(0.24)(0.52)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic60,704 60,317 60,601 60,207 
Diluted60,704 60,317 60,601 60,207 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In Thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Net loss$(5,144)$(15,271)$(14,568)$(31,081)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustments(12,680)3,160 (11,819)1,631 
Comprehensive loss$(17,824)$(12,111)$(26,387)$(29,450)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
(Unaudited) 
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$22,246 $52,852 
Accounts receivable, net204,387 186,080 
Inventories, net179,819 168,573 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets19,682 19,222 
Total current assets426,134 426,727 
Property, plant, and equipment, net314,898 338,583 
Operating lease assets, net24,843 25,388 
Goodwill, net79,485 76,412 
Other intangible assets, net179,591 185,749 
Other noncurrent assets27,352 32,889 
Total assets$1,052,303 $1,085,748 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$37,595 $18,262 
Accounts payable54,738 63,343 
Accrued liabilities46,344 43,401 
Current operating lease liabilities6,046 6,481 
Income taxes payable3,163 2,564 
Deferred revenue47,883 43,236 
Total current liabilities195,769 177,287 
Long-term debt134,871 160,488 
Long-term operating lease liabilities22,703 23,452 
Deferred income taxes6,510 3,637 
Other noncurrent liabilities20,509 25,058 
Total liabilities380,362 389,922 
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 74,673,309 shares and 73,900,160 shares issued, respectively
747 739 
Additional paid-in capital1,108,631 1,105,135 
Retained earnings266,999 281,567 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(77,850)(66,031)
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,684,101 and 12,521,834 shares, respectively
(626,586)(625,584)
Total stockholders' equity671,941 695,826 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,052,303 $1,085,748 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In Thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, March 31, 2022$746 $1,106,963 $272,143 $(65,170)$(626,574)$688,108 
Net loss— — (5,144)— — (5,144)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)— — — (9,628)— (9,628)
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances— — — (3,052)— (3,052)
Stock-based compensation expense1,668 — — — 1,669 
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on stock awards— — — — (12)(12)
Balance, June 30, 2022$747 $1,108,631 $266,999 $(77,850)$(626,586)$671,941 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$739 $1,105,135 $281,567 $(66,031)$(625,584)$695,826 
Net loss— — (14,568)— — (14,568)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)— — — (13,208)— (13,208)
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances— — — 1,389 — 1,389 
Stock-based compensation expense3,496 — — — 3,504 
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on stock awards— — — — (1,002)(1,002)
Balance, June 30, 2022$747 $1,108,631 $266,999 $(77,850)$(626,586)$671,941 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In Thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 31, 2021$738 $1,100,077 $329,750 $(72,914)$(625,489)$732,162 
Net loss— — (15,271)— — (15,271)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)— — — 556 — 556 
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances— — — 2,604 — 2,604 
Stock-based compensation expense1,882 — — — 1,883 
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on stock awards— — — — — — 
Adoption of ASU 2020-06— — — — — — 
Balance, June 30, 2021$739 $1,101,959 $314,479 $(69,754)$(625,489)$721,934 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$733 $1,122,945 $329,327 $(71,385)$(623,989)$757,631 
Net loss— — (31,081)— — (31,081)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)— — — 1,624 — 1,624 
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances— — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense4,697 — — — 4,703 
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on stock awards— — — — (1,500)(1,500)
Adoption of ASU 2020-06— (25,683)16,233 — — (9,450)
Balance, June 30, 2021$739 $1,101,959 $314,479 $(69,754)$(625,489)$721,934 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(14,568)$(31,081)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense35,056 42,429 
Settlement of disputes with seller of GEODynamics, Inc.620 — 
Impairments of fixed and lease assets— 3,444 
Stock-based compensation expense3,504 4,703 
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs944 1,366 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)2,584 (6,834)
Gains on extinguishment of 1.50% convertible senior notes
(157)(4,022)
Gains on disposals of assets(1,185)(1,632)
Other, net517 375 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquired business:
Accounts receivable(20,469)(6,962)
Inventories(14,664)(4,458)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(5,994)11,896 
Deferred revenue4,647 1,780 
Other operating assets and liabilities, net(870)2,929 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities(10,035)13,933 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(6,453)(7,311)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment1,652 3,422 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired(8,125)— 
Other, net(85)(326)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(13,011)(4,215)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Revolving credit facility borrowings9,725 12,571 
Revolving credit facility repayments(9,725)(31,571)
Issuance of 4.75% convertible senior notes
— 135,000 
Purchases of 1.50% convertible senior notes
(6,272)(125,952)
Other debt and finance lease activity, net(359)119 
Payment of financing costs(74)(7,779)
Shares added to treasury stock as a result of net share settlements
due to vesting of stock awards
(1,002)(1,500)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(7,707)(19,112)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents147 33 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(30,606)(9,361)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period52,852 72,011 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$22,246 $62,650 
Cash paid for:
Interest$4,105 $2,256 
Income taxes, net 291 920 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Organization and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Oil States International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial information. Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included with financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. The unaudited financial statements included in this report reflect all the adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and for the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
As further discussed in Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies," the impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic and the related economic, business and market disruptions continue to evolve and their future effects remain uncertain. The actual impact of these developments on the Company will depend on numerous factors, many of which are beyond management's control and knowledge. It is therefore difficult for management to assess or predict with precision the broad future effect of this health crisis on the global economy, the energy industry or the Company. During 2020 and 2021, the Company recorded asset impairments, severance and restructuring charges in response to these developments as further discussed in Note 3, "Asset Impairments and Other Restructuring Items." As additional information becomes available, events or circumstances change and strategic operational decisions are made by management, further adjustments may be required which could have a material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of such estimates include, but are not limited to, goodwill and long-lived asset impairments, revenue and income recognized over time, valuation allowances recorded on deferred tax assets, reserves on inventory, allowances for doubtful accounts, settlement of litigation and potential future adjustments related to contractual indemnification and other agreements. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Management believes that recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
The financial statements included in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
2.    Acquisition
On April 14, 2022, the Company acquired E-Flow Control Holdings Limited ("E-Flow"), a U.K.-based global provider of fully integrated handling, control, monitoring and instrumentation solutions. The purchase price of $8.1 million (net of cash acquired) was funded with cash-on-hand and is subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company may be entitled to indemnification for certain matters occurring prior to the acquisition.
The E-Flow acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, based on the Company's preliminary estimates of the fair value of assets acquired (primarily long-lived intangible assets and goodwill) and liabilities assumed in the acquisition. E-Flow's results of operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements and have been reported within the Offshore/Manufactured Products segment subsequent to the closing of the acquisition.
9

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
3.    Asset Impairments and Other Restructuring Items
In March of 2020, the spot price of West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil declined over 50% in response to actual and forecasted reductions in global demand for crude oil due to the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with announcements by Saudi Arabia and Russia of plans to increase crude oil production. As demand for most of the Company's products and services depends substantially on the level of capital expenditures by the oil and natural gas industry, these conditions caused rapid reductions to most of the Company's customers' drilling, completion and production activities and their related spending on the Company's products and services, particularly those supporting activities in the U.S. shale play regions, until the supply/demand imbalances eased. Following these March 2020 events, the Company immediately implemented significant cost reduction initiatives, which continued into 2021.
In this regard, during the first six months of 2021, the Company continued its restructuring efforts, closed additional facilities in the United States and continued to assess the carrying value of its assets based on management actions and the industry outlook regarding demand for and pricing of its products and services, and recorded the following charges (in thousands):
Offshore/ Manufactured ProductsWell Site ServicesDownhole TechnologiesCorporatePre-tax TotalTaxAfter-tax Total
First quarter 2021
Impairments of fixed assets (Note 4)
$— $650 $— $— $650 $137 $513 
Severance and restructuring costs282 1,306 275 1,555 3,418 717 2,701 
Second quarter 2021
Impairments of operating lease assets (Note 4)
$— $2,794 $— $— $2,794 $587 $2,207 
Severance and restructuring costs— 2,351 203 — 2,554 536 2,018 
Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $2.8 million and $7.6 million, respectively, in aggregate reductions to payroll tax expense (within cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense) as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") employee retention credit program.
As further discussed in Note 12, "Commitment and Contingencies," on June 28, 2022, the Company settled its disputes with the seller (the "GEO Seller") of GEODynamics, Inc. ("GEODynamics"), which was acquired in 2018, including the full and final settlement of all amounts due pursuant to the GEO Note (as defined below). As consideration for such settlement, on July 1, 2022, the Company issued the GEO Seller approximately 1.9 million shares of its common stock (having a market value of $10.3 million on the date of issuance) and paid the GEO Seller $10.0 million in cash. In connection with this settlement, the $17.5 million carrying value of the GEO Note and accrued interest of $2.2 million was extinguished on July 1, 2022.
Should, among other events and circumstances, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine escalate or spread, global economic and industry conditions deteriorate, the COVID-19 pandemic business, supply chain and market disruptions worsen, the outlook for future operating results and cash flow for any of the Company's segments decline, income tax rates increase or regulations change, climate and environmental regulations or rules change, costs of equity or debt capital increase, valuation for comparable public companies or comparable acquisition valuations decrease, or management implements strategic decisions based on industry conditions, the Company may need to recognize additional impairment losses and/or other costs in future periods.
10

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
4.    Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
Additional information regarding selected balance sheet accounts as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is presented below (in thousands):
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accounts receivable, net:
Trade$135,121 $116,434 
Unbilled revenue21,640 24,389 
Contract assets42,876 39,755 
Other9,916 9,973 
Total accounts receivable209,553 190,551 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(5,166)(4,471)
$204,387 $186,080 
Allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of total accounts receivable%%
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Deferred revenue (contract liabilities)$47,883 $43,236
As of June 30, 2022, accounts receivable, net in the United States and the United Kingdom represented 74% and 14%, respectively, of the total. No other country or single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2022.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the $3.1 million net increase in contract assets was attributable to $30.1 million in revenue recognized during the period, which was partially offset by $26.7 million transferred to accounts receivable. Deferred revenue (contract liabilities) increased by $4.6 million in the first six months of 2022, reflecting $16.2 million in new customer billings which were not recognized as revenue during the period, partially offset by the recognition of $11.2 million of revenue that was deferred at the beginning of the period.
The following provides a summary of activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Allowance for doubtful accounts – January 1$4,471 $8,304 
Provisions1,044 61 
Write-offs(629)(815)
Other280 148 
Allowance for doubtful accounts – June 30$5,166 $7,698 
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Inventories, net:
Finished goods and purchased products$90,948 $87,934 
Work in process31,464 24,722 
Raw materials94,558 96,357 
Total inventories216,970 209,013 
Allowance for excess or obsolete inventory(37,151)(40,440)
$179,819 $168,573 
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OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Property, plant and equipment$1,126,777 $1,151,533 
Accumulated depreciation(811,879)(812,950)
$314,898 $338,583 
For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, depreciation expense was $12.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively. Depreciation expense was $24.6 million and $32.0 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
During the first and second quarters of 2021, the Well Site Services segment recognized non-cash fixed and operating lease asset impairment charges of $0.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively, associated with the closure of additional facilities coupled with other management actions. During the second quarter of 2021, the segment also recorded an additional $1.9 million charge associated with the exit of a leased facility.
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying AmountGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Other intangible assets:
Customer relationships$170,933 $72,305 $98,628 $168,284 $66,734 $101,550 
Patents/Technology/Know-how79,872 36,234 43,638 78,821 33,151 45,670 
Tradenames and other54,158 16,833 37,325 53,708 15,179 38,529 
$304,963 $125,372 $179,591 $300,813 $115,064 $185,749 
For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, amortization expense was $5.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense was $10.4 million and $10.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Other noncurrent assets:
Deferred compensation plan$19,015 $23,348 
Deferred financing costs2,308 2,674 
Deferred income taxes1,269 1,878 
Other4,760 4,989 
$27,352 $32,889 
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accrued liabilities:
Accrued compensation$20,924 $20,904 
Accrued taxes, other than income taxes7,579 5,130 
Insurance liabilities5,073 6,361 
Accrued interest3,982 3,629 
Accrued commissions2,380 2,194 
Other6,406 5,183 
$46,344 $43,401 
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OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
5.    Long-term Debt
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Revolving credit facilities(1)
$— $— 
2026 Notes(2)
131,724 131,291 
2023 Notes(3)
19,445 25,802 
Promissory note(4)
17,534 17,534 
Other debt and finance lease obligations3,763 4,123 
Total debt172,466 178,750 
Less: Current portion(37,595)(18,262)
Total long-term debt$134,871 $160,488 
____________________
(1)Unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.3 million and $2.7 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, are presented in other noncurrent assets.
(2)The outstanding principal amount of the 2026 Notes was $135.0 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(3)The outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes was $19.5 million and $26.0 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(4)The promissory note was settled on July 1, 2022. See Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies" for additional discussion.
Revolving Credit Facilities
ABL Facility
On February 10, 2021, the Company entered into a senior secured credit facility with certain lenders, which provides for a $125.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the "ABL Facility") under which credit availability is subject to a borrowing base calculation. Concurrent with entering into this facility, the Company's former senior secured revolving credit facility was terminated. On March 16, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the ABL Facility that permitted the Company to incur the indebtedness represented by the 2026 Notes discussed below.
The ABL Facility is governed by a credit agreement, as amended, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (the "ABL Agreement"). The ABL Agreement matures on February 10, 2025 with a springing maturity 91 days prior to the maturity of any outstanding indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of $17.5 million (excluding the GEO Note discussed below).
The ABL Agreement provides funding based on a borrowing base calculation that includes eligible U.S. customer accounts receivable and inventory and provides for a $50.0 million sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit. Borrowings under the ABL Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the Company's domestic assets (other than real property) and the stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.
Borrowings under the ABL Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin of 2.75% to 3.25% and subject to a LIBOR floor rate of 0.50%, or at a base rate plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25%, in each case based on average borrowing availability. Quarterly, the Company must also pay a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.50% per annum, based on unused commitments under the ABL Agreement.
The ABL Agreement places restrictions on the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, pay dividends or make distributions on equity interests, dispose of assets, make investments, repay other indebtedness (including the 2023 Notes and the 2026 Notes discussed below), engage in mergers, and other matters, in each case, subject to certain exceptions. The ABL Agreement contains customary default provisions, which, if triggered, could result in acceleration of repayment of all amounts then outstanding. The ABL Agreement also requires the Company to satisfy and maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 (i) in the event that availability under the ABL Agreement is less than the
13

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
greater of (a) 15% of the borrowing base and (b) $14.1 million; (ii) to complete certain specified transactions; or (iii) if an event of default has occurred and is continuing.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had $18.6 million of outstanding letters of credit, but no borrowings outstanding under the ABL Agreement. The total amount available to be drawn as of June 30, 2022 was $61.8 million, calculated based on the current borrowing base less outstanding borrowings, if any, and letters of credit. As of June 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under the ABL Agreement.
2026 Notes
On March 19, 2021, the Company issued $135.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes") pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 19, 2021 (the "2026 Indenture"), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Computershare Trust Company, National Association, assumed the role of trustee as of March 1, 2022. Net proceeds from the 2026 Notes offering, after deducting issuance costs, totaled $130.6 million. The Company used $120.0 million of the cash proceeds to purchase $125.0 million principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Notes at a discount, with the balance added to cash on-hand.
The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.75% per year and will mature on April 1, 2026, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Additional interest and special interest may accrue on the 2026 Notes under certain circumstances as described in the 2026 Indenture. The initial conversion rate is 95.3516 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2026 Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $10.49 per share of common stock). The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the 2026 Indenture. The Company's intent is to repay the principal amount of the 2026 Notes in cash and settle the conversion feature in shares of the Company's common stock. As of June 30, 2022, none of the conditions allowing holders of the 2026 Notes to convert, or requiring us to repurchase the 2026 Notes, had been met.
2023 Notes
On January 30, 2018, the Company issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 1.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes") pursuant to an indenture, dated as of January 30, 2018 (the "2023 Indenture"), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Computershare Trust Company, National Association, assumed the role of trustee as of March 1, 2022. The 2023 Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per year and will mature on February 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The initial conversion rate is 22.2748 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2023 Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $44.89 per share of common stock). The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the 2023 Indenture. The Company's intent is to repay the principal amount of the 2023 Notes in cash. As of June 30, 2022, $19.5 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes remained outstanding.
The following table provides a summary of the Company's purchases of outstanding 2023 Notes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, with non-cash gains reported within other income, net (in thousands):
Principal AmountCarrying Value of LiabilityCash PaidNon-cash Gains Recognized
Three Months Ended June 30,
2022$6,454 $6,429 $6,272 $157 
20216,400 6,337 5,952 385 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022$6,454 $6,429 $6,272 $157 
2021131,400 129,974 125,952 4,022 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Promissory Note
In connection with the 2018 acquisition of GEODynamics (the "GEODynamics Acquisition"), the Company issued a $25.0 million promissory note (the "GEO Note") that bore interest at 2.50% per annum (subject to adjustment) and was scheduled to mature on July 12, 2019. Payments due under the GEO Note were subject to set-off, in full or in part, against certain indemnification claims related to matters occurring prior to the GEODynamics Acquisition. The Company asserted indemnification claims against the GEO Seller, and the GEO Seller filed a breach of contract suit against the Company and one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries alleging that payments due under the GEO Note were required to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such note. The Company incurred settlement costs and expenses of $7.5 million related to such indemnification claims, and as of June 28, 2022 had reduced the carrying amount of such note in the consolidated balance sheet to $17.5 million, which was its then-current best estimate of what was owed after set-off for such indemnification matters. On June 28, 2022, the Company agreed to a settlement of all disputes that arose with the GEO Seller, including the full and final settlement of all amounts due pursuant to the GEO Note. See Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies" for additional discussion.
6.    Fair Value Measurements
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, payables and debt instruments. The Company believes that the carrying values of these instruments, other than the 2023 Notes and 2026 Notes, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values. The estimated fair value of the 2023 Notes as of June 30, 2022 was $19.0 million based on quoted market prices (a Level 2 fair value measurement), which compares to the principal amount of $19.5 million. The estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes as of June 30, 2022 was $123.8 million based on quoted market prices (a Level 2 fair value measurement), which compares to the principal amount of $135.0 million.
7.    Stockholders' Equity
Common and Preferred Stock
The following table provides details with respect to the changes to the number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding during the first six months of 2022 (in thousands):
Shares of common stock outstanding – December 31, 202161,378 
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures773 
Shares withheld for taxes on vesting of stock awards(162)
Shares of common stock outstanding – June 30, 202261,989 
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized, with no shares issued or outstanding.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, reported as a component of stockholders' equity, primarily relates to fluctuations in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar as used to translate certain of the international operations of the Company's operating segments. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased from $66.0 million at December 31, 2021 to $77.9 million at June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, currency translation adjustments recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) were primarily attributable to the United Kingdom and Brazil.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the exchange rate for the British pound weakened by 10% compared to the U.S. dollar while the Brazilian real strengthened by 7% compared to the U.S. dollar, contributing to other comprehensive loss of $11.8 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the exchange rate for the British pound and the Brazilian real strengthened by 1% and 4%, respectively, compared to the U.S. dollar, contributing to other comprehensive income of $1.6 million.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
8.    Income Taxes
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's income tax expense was $1.8 million on a pre-tax loss of $3.4 million. Income tax expense in the second quarter of 2022 was negatively impacted by valuation allowances recorded against U.S. tax assets as well as certain non-deductible expenses. This compares to an income tax benefit of $3.2 million on a pre-tax loss of $18.5 million, which included certain non-deductible expenses, for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's income tax expense was $5.2 million on a pre-tax loss of $9.3 million. Income tax expense in the first six months of 2022 was negatively impacted by valuation allowances recorded against U.S. tax assets as well as certain non-deductible expenses and discrete tax items. This compares to an income tax benefit of $5.5 million on a pre-tax loss of $36.6 million, which included certain non-deductible expenses and discrete tax items, for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
9.    Net Loss Per Share
The table below provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Numerators:
Net loss$(5,144)$(15,271)$(14,568)$(31,081)
Less: Income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards— — — — 
Numerator for basic net loss per share(5,144)(15,271)(14,568)(31,081)
Effect of dilutive securities:
Unvested restricted stock awards— — — — 
Numerator for diluted net loss per share$(5,144)$(15,271)$(14,568)$(31,081)
Denominators:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding61,948 61,335 61,788 61,252 
Less: Weighted average number of unvested restricted stock awards outstanding(1,244)(1,018)(1,187)(1,045)
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share60,704 60,317 60,601 60,207 
Net loss per share:
Basic$(0.08)$(0.25)$(0.24)$(0.52)
Diluted(0.08)(0.25)(0.24)(0.52)
The calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 excluded 264 thousand shares and 306 thousand shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, due to their antidilutive effect. The calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 excluded 437 thousand shares and 468 thousand shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, due to their antidilutive effect. Additionally, shares issuable upon conversion of both the 2023 Notes and the 2026 Notes were excluded due to, among other factors, their antidilutive effect.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
10.    Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The following table presents a summary of activity for stock options, service-based restricted stock and stock unit awards and performance-based stock unit awards for the six months ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Stock OptionsService-based Restricted StockPerformance- and Service-based Stock Units
Outstanding – December 31, 2021388 993 358 
Granted— 785 272 
Vested— (544)— 
Forfeited(141)(12)— 
Outstanding – June 30, 2022247 1,222 630 
Weighted average grant date fair value (2022 awards)$6.51 $6.51 
The restricted stock program consists of a combination of service-based restricted stock and stock units, as well as performance-based stock units. Service-based restricted stock awards generally vest on a straight-line basis over a term of three years. Service-based stock unit awards generally vest at the end of a one-year period. Performance-based stock unit awards generally vest at the end of a three-year period, with the number of shares ultimately issued under the program dependent upon achievement of predefined specific performance objectives. The performance objective for performance-based awards granted in 2022 and 2021 is the Company's cumulative EBITDA over a three-year period. The performance objective for outstanding awards granted in 2020 is the Company's EBITDA growth rate over a three-year period.
In the event the predefined targets are exceeded for any performance-based award, additional shares up to a maximum of 200% of the target award may be granted. Conversely, if actual performance falls below the predefined target, the number of shares vested is reduced. If the actual performance falls below the threshold performance level, no restricted shares will vest.
During the first quarters of 2022 and 2021, the Company issued conditional long-term cash incentive awards ("Cash Awards") of $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, with the ultimate dollar amount to be awarded ranging from zero to a maximum of $3.1 million for both the 2022 and 2021 Cash Awards. The performance measure for these Cash Awards is relative total stockholder return compared to a peer group of companies measured over a three-year period. The ultimate dollar amount to be awarded for the 2022 and 2021 Cash Awards is limited to their targeted award value ($1.5 million) if the Company's total stockholder return were to be negative over the performance period. The obligations, if any, related to the Cash Awards are classified as liabilities and recognized over the vesting period.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $1.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 totaled $1.9 million and $4.7 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, there was $10.2 million of pre-tax compensation costs related to service-based and performance-based stock awards, which will be recognized in future periods as vesting conditions are satisfied.
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OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
11.    Segments and Related Information
The Company operates through three operating segments: Offshore/Manufactured Products, Well Site Services and Downhole Technologies. Financial information by operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is summarized in the following tables (in thousands).
RevenuesDepreciation and amortizationOperating income (loss)Capital expendituresTotal assets
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Offshore/Manufactured Products$96,467 $5,249 $9,441 $571 $552,091 
Well Site Services54,819 7,395 601 2,918 195,444 
Downhole Technologies30,548 4,423 (1,485)67 257,174 
Corporate— 172 (9,647)39 47,594 
Total$181,834 $17,239 $(1,090)$3,595 $1,052,303 
RevenuesDepreciation and amortizationOperating income (loss)Capital expendituresTotal assets
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Offshore/Manufactured Products$76,908 $5,557 $4,810 $792 $526,842 
Well Site Services(1)
42,056 10,642 (11,590)1,877 216,498 
Downhole Technologies26,760 4,521 (2,295)197 279,324 
Corporate— 189 (8,543)325 93,060 
Total$145,724 $20,909 $(17,618)$3,191 $1,115,724 
________________
(1)Operating loss included non-cash operating lease impairment charges of $2.8 million.
RevenuesDepreciation and amortizationOperating income (loss)Capital expendituresTotal assets
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Offshore/Manufactured Products$180,579 $10,579 $19,637 $1,473 $552,091 
Well Site Services102,991 15,327 (2,794)4,466 195,444 
Downhole Technologies62,308 8,807 (2,990)384 257,174 
Corporate— 343 (19,279)130 47,594 
Total$345,878 $35,056 $(5,426)$6,453 $1,052,303 
RevenuesDepreciation and amortizationOperating income (loss)Capital expendituresTotal assets
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Offshore/Manufactured Products$137,517 $11,026 $5,881 $1,255 $526,842 
Well Site Services(1)
81,606 22,110 (21,443)5,207 216,498 
Downhole Technologies52,190 8,910 (3,910)280 279,324 
Corporate— 383 (17,908)569 93,060 
Total$271,313 $42,429 $(37,380)$7,311 $1,115,724 
________________
(1)Operating loss included non-cash fixed and lease asset impairment charges of $3.4 million.
See Note 3, "Asset Impairments and Other Restructuring Items," and Note 4, "Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts," for further discussion of these and other charges and benefits recognized in first six months of 2021.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The following tables provide supplemental disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Offshore/Manufactured ProductsWell Site ServicesDownhole TechnologiesTotal
20222021202220212022202120222021
Three Months Ended June 30
Major revenue categories -
Project-driven products$41,098 $31,826 $— $— $— $— $41,098 $31,826 
Short-cycle:
Completion products and services15,277 10,447 50,751 39,083 30,548 26,760 96,576 76,290 
Drilling services— — 4,068 2,973 — — 4,068 2,973 
Other products8,334 5,583 — — — — 8,334 5,583 
Total short-cycle23,611 16,030 54,819 42,056 30,548 26,760 108,978 84,846 
Other products and services31,758 29,052 — — — — 31,758 29,052 
$96,467 $76,908 $54,819 $42,056 $30,548 $26,760 $181,834 $145,724 
Offshore/Manufactured ProductsWell Site ServicesDownhole TechnologiesTotal
20222021202220212022202120222021
Six Months Ended June 30
Major revenue categories -
Project-driven products$74,942 $53,200 $— $— $— $— $74,942 $53,200 
Short-cycle:
Completion products and services28,857 18,561 95,917 77,882 62,308 52,190 187,082 148,633 
Drilling services— — 7,074 3,724 — — 7,074 3,724 
Other products15,378 9,719 — — — — 15,378 9,719 
Total short-cycle44,235 28,280 102,991 81,606 62,308 52,190 209,534 162,076 
Other products and services61,402 56,037 — — — — 61,402 56,037 
$180,579 $137,517 $102,991 $81,606 $62,308 $52,190 $345,878 $271,313 
Revenues from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 64% and 61% of consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The balance of revenues for the respective periods relates to products and services transferred to customers at a point in time. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had $141.6 million of remaining backlog related to contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year. Approximately 26% of this remaining backlog is expected to be recognized as revenue over the remaining six months of 2022, with an additional 41% recognized in 2023 and the balance thereafter.
12.    Commitments and Contingencies
During 2021 and the first six months of 2022, the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines progressed and many government-imposed restrictions were relaxed or rescinded. However, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic, business and market disruptions continue and the macro outlook remains uncertain. The most direct impacts that the Company continues to experience are decreased pricing for its products and services due to the timing and rate of activity increases, market pressures driving increased capital discipline by its customers, supply chain disruptions, labor market constraints and inflation in wages, materials, parts, equipment and other costs. While the prices of and demand for crude oil have recovered from the lows seen in the initial stages of the pandemic, further outbreaks or the emergence of new strains of the COVID-19 virus could result in the reimposition of domestic and international regulations directing individuals to stay at home, limiting travel, requiring facility closures and imposing quarantines. Widespread implementation of these or similar restrictions could result in commodity price volatility, reduced demand for the Company's products and services, as well as delays in or inability of the Company to fulfill its contractual obligations to customers, logistic constraints, increases in the Company's costs and workforce and raw material shortages. The Company continues to monitor the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on its employees, customers, critical suppliers and other stakeholders. The ultimate duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, along with resulting governmental restrictions and related impacts on the prices of and demand for crude oil, the global economy and capital markets remains uncertain.
19

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Company is a party to various pending or threatened claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings seeking damages or other remedies concerning its commercial operations, products, employees and other matters, including occasional claims by individuals alleging exposure to hazardous materials as a result of the Company's products or operations. Some of these claims relate to matters occurring prior to the acquisition of businesses, and some relate to businesses the Company has sold. In certain cases, the Company is entitled to indemnification from the sellers of businesses and, in other cases, the Company has indemnified the buyers of businesses. Although the Company can give no assurance about the outcome of pending legal and administrative proceedings and the effect such outcomes may have on the Company, management believes that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided for or covered by indemnity or insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Following the GEODynamics Acquisition in January 2018, the Company determined that certain steel products historically imported by GEODynamics from China for use in its manufacturing process were potentially subject to anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Following an internal review, the Company voluntarily disclosed this matter to U.S. Customs and Border Protection ("CBP") and, in December 2020, reached an agreement with CBP to settle this matter for $7.3 million. The Company asserted indemnification claims for such settlement amount and related costs of $7.5 million against the GEO Seller and pursed its right to set-off such amounts against payments due under the GEO Note. As of June 28, 2022, the Company had reduced the carrying amount of such note in its consolidated balance sheet to $17.5 million, which was the Company's then-current best estimate of what was owed after set-off for such indemnification matters prior to the settlement of the counterclaim described below.
In August 2020, the GEO Seller filed a breach of contract suit against the Company and one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries in federal court alleging that payments due under GEO Note were not repaid in accordance with the terms of such note. Additionally, the GEO Seller alleged that it was entitled to approximately $19.0 million in U.S. federal income tax carryback claims received by the Company under the provisions of the CARES Act. On February 15, 2021, following the federal magistrate's report and recommendation that the federal district court dismiss the GEO Seller's lawsuit for lack of federal jurisdiction, the GEO Seller dismissed the federal lawsuit without prejudice and refiled its lawsuit in state court. On September 20, 2021, the state court denied the GEO Seller's motion for partial summary judgement. In December 2021, the Company filed a counterclaim against the GEO Seller alleging material misrepresentations and breaches of warranties by the GEO Seller with respect to GEODynamics' liability for anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
On June 28, 2022, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the "Settlement Agreement") with the GEO Seller, related to the matters discussed above (the "Settlement"), including the full and final settlement of all amounts due pursuant to the GEO Note ($17.5 million in principal amount outstanding as of June 28, 2022) and related accrued interest. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company and the GEO Seller agreed to the resolution of such disputes through, among other matters, (i) the payment by the Company of $10.0 million in cash to the GEO Seller and (ii) the issuance by the Company of 1,909,722 shares of its common stock to the GEO Seller (having a market value of $10.3 million on the date of issuance). The payment and issuance of common stock were made on July 1, 2022. In connection with the execution of the Settlement Agreement, the Company recognized a non-cash settlement charge of $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2022. The final settlement will be reflected in the third quarter of 2022.
20


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other statements we make contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors, including incorrect or changed assumptions. For a discussion of known material factors that could affect our results, please refer to "Part I, Item 1. Business," "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors," "Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" included in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 22, 2022, as well as to "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
You can typically identify "forward-looking statements" by the use of forward-looking words such as "may," "will," "could," "project," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "potential," "plan," "forecast," "proposed," "should," "seek," and other similar words. Such statements may relate to our future financial position, budgets, capital expenditures, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations and possible future strategic transactions. Actual results frequently differ from assumed facts and such differences can be material, depending upon the circumstances.
While we believe we are providing forward-looking statements expressed in good faith and on a reasonable basis, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from such forward-looking statements. The following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, us:
the ongoing impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic;
the impact of the ongoing military action between Russia and Ukraine, that began in February 2022, including, but not limited to, supply chain disruptions and increased costs, government sanctions, and delays or potential cancellation of planned customer projects;
the ability and willingness of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") and other producing nations to set and maintain oil production levels and pricing;
the level of supply of and demand for oil and natural gas;
fluctuations in the current and future prices of oil and natural gas;
the level of exploration, drilling and completion activity;
the cyclical nature of the oil and natural gas industry;
the level of offshore oil and natural gas developmental activities;
the financial health of our customers;
the impact of environmental matters, including executive actions and regulatory or legislative efforts to adopt environmental or climate change regulations that may result in increased operating costs or reduced oil and natural gas production or demand globally;
proposed new rules by the SEC relating to the disclosure of a range of climate-related information and risks;
political, economic and litigation efforts to restrict or eliminate certain oil and natural gas exploration, development and production activities due to concerns over the threat of climate change;
the availability of and access to attractive oil and natural gas field prospects, which may be affected by governmental actions or actions of other parties restricting drilling and completion activities;
general global economic conditions;
global weather conditions and natural disasters;
changes in tax laws and regulations;
supply chain disruptions;
the impact of tariffs and duties on imported materials and exported finished goods;
our ability to timely obtain and maintain critical permits for operating facilities;
our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel;
negative outcome of litigation, threatened litigation or government proceedings;
our ability to develop new competitive technologies and products;
inflation, including our ability to increase prices to our customers as our costs increase;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
physical, digital, cyber, internal and external security breaches and other incidents affecting information security and data privacy;
21


our ability to access and the cost of capital in the bank and capital markets;
our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights;
our ability to complete the integration of acquired businesses and achieve the expected accretion in earnings; and
the other factors identified in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions on which our forward-looking statements are based prove incorrect or change, actual results may differ materially from those expected, estimated or projected. In addition, the factors identified above may not necessarily be all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us, or on our behalf. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no responsibility to publicly release the result of any revision of our forward-looking statements after the date they are made.
In addition, in certain places in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to information and reports published by third parties that purport to describe trends or developments in the energy industry. We do so for the convenience of our stockholders and in an effort to provide information available in the market that will assist our investors in better understanding the market environment in which we operate. However, we specifically disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such information and undertake no obligation to update such information.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K in order to understand factors, such as charges and credits, financing transactions and changes in tax regulations, which may impact comparability from period to period.
We provide a broad range of manufactured products and services to customers in the energy, industrial and military sectors through our Offshore/Manufactured Products, Well Site Services and Downhole Technologies segments. Demand for our products and services is cyclical and substantially dependent upon activity levels in the oil and gas industry, particularly our customers' willingness to invest capital in the exploration for and development of crude oil and natural gas reserves. Our customers' capital spending programs are generally based on their cash flows and their outlook for near-term and long-term commodity prices, making demand for our products and services sensitive to expectations regarding future crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as economic growth, commodity demand and estimates of resource production and regulatory pressures related to environmental, social and governance ("ESG") considerations.
Recent Developments
The spot price of Brent crude oil price averaged $114 per barrel during the second quarter of 2022, an increase of 13% from the first quarter 2022 average and the highest quarterly average level observed since the third quarter of 2008. The higher commodity price environment was driven by declines in crude oil supplies, concerns over sanctions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, increased demand as the global effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have moderated and slower crude oil production growth due to reduced investments by operators globally. As shown below, crude oil prices have declined since June 30, 2022 in response to, among other things, the perceived risk of a global recession.
Brent and West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil and natural gas pricing trends were as follows:
Average Price(1) for quarter ended
Average Price(1) for year ended December 31
YearMarch 31June 30September 30December 31
Brent Crude (per bbl)
2022$100.87 $113.84 $— $— $107.20 
202161.04 68.98 73.51 79.61 70.86 
WTI Crude (per bbl)
2022$95.18 $108.83 $— $— $102.01 
202158.09 66.19 70.58 77.33 68.14 
Henry Hub Natural Gas (per MMBtu)
2022$4.67 $7.50 $— $— $6.08 
20213.50 2.95 4.35 4.75 3.90 
________________
(1)Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (spot prices).
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On July 22, 2022, Brent crude oil, WTI crude oil and natural gas spot prices closed at $106.77 per barrel, $97.71 per barrel and $8.25 per MMBtu, respectively. Additionally, as presented in more detail below, the U.S. drilling rig count reported on July 22, 2022 was 758 rigs, 6% above the second quarter 2021 average.
In January of 2022, we completed the previously announced exit of certain non-performing service offerings within our Well Site Services segment. These service offerings generated revenues of $9.5 million in the first six months of 2021.
During the first quarter of 2022, we recorded bad debt expense of $0.8 million related to receivables from Russia-based customers of the Offshore/Manufactured Products segment. As of June 30, 2022, we had no remaining material balance sheet exposure related to Russia.
On April 14, 2022, our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment acquired E-Flow Control Holdings Limited ("E-Flow"), a U.K.-based global provider of fully integrated handling, control, monitoring and instrumentation solutions. E-Flow, founded in 1988, provides a broad range of engineering, design, manufacturing, installation and commissioning services to its customers in the energy industry. The purchase price of $8.1 million (net of cash acquired and subject to customary post-closing adjustments) was funded with cash on-hand.
During the second quarter of 2022, we purchased $6.5 million principal amount of our 1.50% convertible senior notes (the "2023 Notes").
As further discussed in Note 12, "Commitment and Contingencies," on June 28, 2022, we fully settled our disputes with the seller (the "GEO Seller") of GEODynamics, Inc. ("GEODynamics"), which we acquired in 2018, including the full and final settlement of all amounts due pursuant to the GEO Note (as defined below). As consideration for such settlement, on July 1, 2022, we issued the GEO Seller approximately 1.9 million shares of our common stock (having a market value of $10.3 million on the date of issuance) and paid the GEO Seller $10.0 million in cash. The final settlement will be reflected in the third quarter of 2022.
Overview
Current and expected future pricing for WTI crude oil, along with expectations regarding the regulatory environment, are factors that will continue to influence our customers' willingness to invest in U.S. shale play developments as they allocate capital and strive for financial discipline and spending levels that are within their capital budgets and cash flows. Expectations for the longer-term price for Brent crude oil will continue to influence our customers' spending related to global offshore drilling and development and, thus, a significant portion of the activity of our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment.
Crude oil prices and levels of demand for crude oil are likely to remain highly volatile due to numerous factors, including geopolitical conflicts (such as the direction and outcome of Russia's invasion of Ukraine), unrest and tensions; sanctions; the perceived risk of a global economic recession; global uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic; domestic or international crude oil production; changes in governmental rules and regulations; the willingness of operators to invest capital in the exploration for and development of resources; use of alternative fuels; improved vehicle fuel efficiency; a more sustained movement to electric vehicles; and the potential for ongoing supply/demand imbalances. Capital investment by our customers recently reached a 15-year low due to negative developments with respect to many of these factors.
Customer spending in the natural gas shale plays has been limited due to technological advancements that have led to significant amounts of natural gas being produced from prolific basins in the Northeastern United States and from associated gas produced from the drilling and completion of unconventional oil wells in the United States.
U.S. drilling, completion and production activity and, in turn, our financial results, are sensitive to near-term fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly WTI crude oil prices, given the short-term, call-out nature of our U.S. operations.
Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment provides technology-driven, highly-engineered products and services for offshore oil and natural gas production systems and facilities globally, as well as certain products and services to the offshore and land-based drilling and completion markets. This segment also produces a variety of products for use in industrial, military and other applications outside the traditional energy industry. This segment is particularly influenced by global spending on deepwater drilling and production, which is primarily driven by our customers' longer-term commodity demand forecasts and outlook for crude oil and natural gas prices. Approximately 42% of Offshore/Manufactured Products segment sales in the first six months of 2022 were driven by our customers' capital spending for products used in exploratory and developmental drilling, greenfield offshore production infrastructure, and subsea pipeline tie-in and repair system applications, along with upgraded equipment for existing offshore drilling rigs and other vessels (referred to herein as "project-driven products"). Deepwater oil and gas development projects typically involve significant capital investments and multi-year development plans. Such projects
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are generally undertaken by larger exploration, field development and production companies (primarily international oil companies and state-run national oil companies) using relatively conservative crude oil and natural gas pricing assumptions. Given the long lead times associated with field development, we believe some of these deepwater projects, once approved for development, are generally less susceptible to short-term fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas.
Backlog reported by our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment increased to $241 million as of June 30, 2022 from $214 million as of June 30, 2021. Bookings totaled $168 million in the first six months of 2022, yielding a book-to-bill ratio of 0.9x. The following table sets forth backlog as of the dates indicated (in millions).
Backlog as of
YearMarch 31June 30September 30December 31
2022$265 $241 $— $— 
2021226 214 249 260 
2020267 235 227 219 
Our Well Site Services segment provides completion services and, to a much lesser extent, land drilling services, in the United States (including the Gulf of Mexico) and the rest of the world. U.S. drilling and completion activity and, in turn, our Well Site Services results, are sensitive to near-term fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly WTI crude oil prices, given the short-term, call-out nature of its operations. We primarily supply equipment and service personnel utilized in the completion of and initial production from new and recompleted wells in our U.S. operations, which are dependent primarily upon the level and complexity of drilling, completion and workover activity in our areas of operations. Well intensity and complexity have increased with the continuing transition to multi-well pads, the drilling of longer lateral wells and increased downhole pressures, along with the increased number of frac stages completed in horizontal wells.
Our Downhole Technologies segment provides oil and gas perforation systems, downhole tools and services in support of completion, intervention, wireline and well abandonment operations. This segment designs, manufactures and markets its consumable engineered products to oilfield service as well as exploration and production companies. Product and service offerings for this segment include innovations in perforation technology through patented and proprietary systems combined with advanced modeling and analysis tools. This expertise has led to the optimization of perforation hole size, depth, and quality of tunnels, which are key factors for maximizing the effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing. Additional offerings include proprietary frac plug and toe valve products, which are focused on zonal isolation for hydraulic fracturing of horizontal wells, and a broad range of consumable products, such as setting tools and bridge plugs, that are used in completion, intervention and decommissioning applications. Demand drivers for the Downhole Technologies segment include continued trends toward longer lateral lengths, increased frac stages and more perforation clusters to target increased unconventional well productivity, which requires ongoing technological and product developments.
Demand for our completion-related products and services within each of our segments is highly correlated to changes in the total number of wells drilled in the United States, total footage drilled, the number of drilled wells that are completed and changes in the drilling rig count. The following table sets forth a summary of the U.S. and international drilling rig count, as measured by Baker Hughes Company, as of and for the periods indicated.
Average for the
As of July 22, 2022
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
United States Rig Count:
Land – Oil581548339521314
Land – Natural gas and other1571499713794
Offshore2016141715
758713450675423
International Rig Count:
Land733630781649
Offshore197178195173
930808976822
1,6431,2581,6511,245
The U.S. energy industry is primarily focused on crude oil and liquids-rich exploration and development activities in U.S. shale plays utilizing horizontal drilling and completion techniques. As of June 30, 2022, oil-directed drilling accounted for 79% of the total U.S. rig count – with the balance largely natural gas related. Due to the unprecedented decline in crude oil prices in March and April of 2020, drilling and completion activity in the United States collapsed – with the active drilling rig count
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declining from 790 rigs as of February 29, 2020 to a trough of 244 rigs as of August 14, 2020. From this trough, the U.S. rig count has increased to 753 rigs as of June 30, 2022. As can be derived from the table above, the average U.S. rig count for the first six months of 2022 increased by 252 rigs, or 60%, compared to the average for the first six months of 2021.
We use a variety of domestically produced and imported raw materials and component products, including steel, in the manufacture of our products. The United States has imposed tariffs on a variety of imported products, including steel and aluminum. In response to the U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum, the European Union and several other countries, including Canada and China, have threatened and/or imposed retaliatory tariffs. In addition, in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, governments in the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and other countries have enacted sanctions against Russia and Russian interests. The effect of these sanctions and tariffs and the application and interpretation of existing trade agreements and customs, anti-dumping and countervailing duty regulations continue to evolve, and we continue to monitor these matters. If we encounter difficulty in procuring these raw materials and component products, or if the prices we have to pay for these products increase and we are unable to pass corresponding cost increases on to our customers, our financial position, cash flows and results of operations could be adversely affected. Furthermore, uncertainty with respect to potential costs in the drilling and completion of oil and gas wells could cause our customers to delay or cancel planned projects which, if this occurred, would adversely affect our financial position, cash flows and results of operations. See Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Other factors that can affect our business and financial results include but are not limited to: the general global economic environment; competitive pricing pressures; public health crises; natural disasters; labor market constraints; supply chain disruptions; inflation in wages, materials, parts, equipment and other costs; climate-related and other regulatory changes; geopolitical tensions; and changes in tax laws in the United States and international markets. We continue to monitor the global economy, the prices of and demand for crude oil and natural gas, and the resultant impact on the capital spending plans and operations of our customers in order to plan and manage our business.
Human Capital
For more information on our health and safety, diversity and other workforce policies, please see "Part I, Item 1. Business – Human Capital" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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Selected Financial Data
This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in "Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and "Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in "Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 in order to understand factors, such as charges and credits, financing transactions and changes in tax regulations, which may impact the comparability of the selected financial data.
Unaudited Consolidated Results of Operations
The following summarizes our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Variance20222021Variance
Revenues:
Products$99,033 $78,038 $20,995 $184,794 $139,483 $45,311 
Services82,801 67,686 15,115 161,084 131,830 29,254 
181,834 145,724 36,110 345,878 271,313 74,565 
Costs and expenses:
Product costs79,388 63,926 15,462 144,189 113,389 30,800 
Service costs62,768 53,706 9,062 124,571 106,553 18,018 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense presented below)142,156 117,632 24,524 268,760 219,942 48,818 
Selling, general and administrative expenses23,757 22,092 1,665 47,590 43,317 4,273 
Depreciation and amortization expense17,239 20,909 (3,670)35,056 42,429 (7,373)
Impairments of fixed and lease assets(1)
— 2,794 (2,794)— 3,444 (3,444)
Other operating income, net(228)(85)(143)(102)(439)337 
182,924 163,342 19,582 351,304 308,693 42,611 
Operating loss(1,090)(17,618)16,528 (5,426)(37,380)31,954 
Interest expense, net(2,638)(2,699)61 (5,310)(5,024)(286)
Other income, net(2)
376 1,820 (1,444)1,401 5,780 (4,379)
Loss before income taxes(3,352)(18,497)15,145 (9,335)(36,624)27,289 
Income tax benefit(1,792)3,226 (5,018)(5,233)5,543 (10,776)
Net loss$(5,144)$(15,271)$10,127 $(14,568)$(31,081)$16,513 
Net loss per share:
Basic
$(0.08)$(0.25)$(0.24)$(0.52)
Diluted
(0.08)(0.25)(0.24)(0.52)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
60,70460,31760,60160,207
Diluted
60,70460,31760,60160,207
________________
(1)During the first quarter of 2021, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $0.7 million to reduce the carrying value of certain fixed assets to their estimated realizable value. During the second quarter of 2021, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $2.8 million to reduce the carrying value of certain operating lease assets to their estimated realizable value.
(2)During the first quarter of 2021, we recognized non-cash gains of $3.6 million in connection with our purchases of $125.0 million principal amount of our 2023 Notes. During the second quarter of 2021, we recognized non-cash gains of $0.4 million in connection with our purchases of $6.4 million principal amount of our 2023 Notes.
See Note 3, "Asset Impairments and Other Restructuring Items," Note 4, "Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts" and Note 5, "Long-term Debt," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of these and other charges and benefits recognized in the first six months of 2021.
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Unaudited Segment Results of Operations
We manage and measure our business performance in three distinct operating segments: Offshore/Manufactured Products, Well Site Services and Downhole Technologies. Supplemental financial information by operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is summarized below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Variance20222021Variance
Revenues
Offshore/Manufactured Products
Project-driven products$41,098 $31,826 $9,272 $74,942 $53,200 $21,742 
Short-cycle products23,611 16,030 7,581 44,235 28,280 15,955 
Other products and services31,758 29,052 2,706 61,402 56,037 5,365 
Total Offshore/Manufactured Products96,467 76,908 19,559 180,579 137,517 43,062 
Well Site Services54,819 42,056 12,763 102,991 81,606 21,385 
Downhole Technologies30,548 26,760 3,788 62,308 52,190 10,118 
Total$181,834 $145,724 $36,110 $345,878 $271,313 $74,565 
Operating income (loss)
Offshore/Manufactured Products$9,441 $4,810 $4,631 $19,637 $5,881 $13,756 
Well Site Services(1)
601 (11,590)12,191 (2,794)(21,443)18,649 
Downhole Technologies(1,485)(2,295)810 (2,990)(3,910)920 
Corporate(9,647)(8,543)(1,104)(19,279)(17,908)(1,371)
Total$(1,090)$(17,618)$16,528 $(5,426)$(37,380)$31,954 
________________
(1)Operating loss in the first quarter of 2021 included non-cash fixed asset impairment charges of $0.7 million. Operating loss in the second quarter of 2021 included non-cash operating lease asset impairment charges of $2.8 million.
See Note 3, "Asset Impairments and Other Restructuring Items," and Note 4, "Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of these and other charges and benefits recognized in the first six months of 2021.
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
We reported a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 of $5.1 million, or $0.08 per share. These results compare to a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2021 of $15.3 million, or $0.25 per share, which included non-cash operating lease asset impairment charges of $2.8 million ($2.2 million after-tax, or $0.04 per share), restructuring charges of $2.6 million ($2.0 million after-tax, or $0.03 per share) and non-cash gains on extinguishment of our 2023 Notes of $0.4 million ($0.3 million after-tax, or $0.01 per share).
Our reported results of operations reflect the negative impact of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing uncertainties related to future crude oil demand and supply and, to a lesser extent, supply chain disruptions. Customer-driven activity has continued to improve since the low levels of 2020, but uncertainty remains around the willingness of operators (our customers) to invest in U.S. land-based drilling, completion and production activities given regulatory pressures around ESG considerations.
During the second quarter of 2021, we recognized an aggregate $2.8 million reduction of payroll tax expense (within cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense) as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") employee retention credit program.
Revenues. Consolidated total revenues in the second quarter of 2022 increased $36.1 million, or 25%, from the second quarter of 2021.
Consolidated product revenues in the second quarter of 2022 increased $21.0 million, or 27%, from the second quarter of 2021, driven primarily by increased U.S. land-based customer activity and higher demand for project-related connector products. Consolidated service revenues in the second quarter of 2022 increased $15.1 million, or 22%, from the second quarter of 2021 due primarily to higher customer spending in the U.S. shale play regions and the Gulf of Mexico, partially offset by the exit of certain non-performing service offerings in January 2022. As can be derived from the following table, 60% of our consolidated revenues in the second quarter of 2022 were derived from sales of our short-cycle product and service offerings, which compares to 58% in the same period last year.
The following table provides supplemental disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Offshore/ Manufactured ProductsWell Site ServicesDownhole TechnologiesTotal
Three Months Ended June 3020222021202220212022202120222021
Major revenue categories -
Project-driven products$41,098 $31,826 $— $— $— $— $41,098 $31,826 
Short-cycle:
Completion products and services15,277 10,447 50,751 39,083 30,548 26,760 96,576 76,290 
Drilling services— — 4,068 2,973 — — 4,068 2,973 
Other products8,334 5,583 — — — — 8,334 5,583 
Total short-cycle23,611 16,030 54,819 42,056 30,548 26,760 108,978 84,846 
Other products and services31,758 29,052 — — — — 31,758 29,052 
$96,467 $76,908 $54,819 $42,056 $30,548 $26,760 $181,834 $145,724 
Percentage of total revenue by type -
Products75 %72 %— %— %87 %85 %54 %54 %
Services25 %28 %100 %100 %13 %15 %46 %46 %
Cost of Revenues (exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization Expense). Our consolidated total cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense) increased $24.5 million, or 21%, in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021.
Consolidated product costs in the second quarter of 2022 increased $15.5 million, or 24%, from the second quarter of 2021. Consolidated service costs in the second quarter of 2022 increased $9.1 million, or 17%, from the second quarter of 2021.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expense increased $1.7 million, or 8%, in the second quarter of 2022 from the second quarter of 2021 due primarily to higher performance-based incentive compensation, professional service and trade show expenses, partially offset by $2.1 million in restructuring charges recognized in the prior-year quarter.
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Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $3.7 million, or 18%, in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the prior-year quarter, driven primarily by reduced capital investments made in our Well Site Services segment in recent years. Note 11, "Segments and Related Information," to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presents depreciation and amortization expense by segment.
Impairments of Fixed and Lease Assets. During the second quarter of 2021, our Well Site Services segment recorded non-cash impairment charges of $2.8 million to reduce the carrying value of certain of the segment's operating lease assets to their estimated realizable value.
Operating Loss. Our consolidated operating loss was $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2022. This compares to a consolidated operating loss of $17.6 million recognized in the second quarter of 2021, which included $2.8 million of non-cash operating lease asset impairment charges and $2.6 million of restructuring charges.
Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense was $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2022, which compares to $2.7 million in the same period of 2021. Interest expense as a percentage of total debt outstanding was approximately 6% in the second quarter of 2022 and 2021.
Other Income, Net. Net other income for the second quarter of 2022 includes a non-cash charge of $0.6 million recognized in connection with the settlement of disputes with the GEO Seller. Net other income for second quarter of 2022 and 2021 included non-cash gains of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, recognized in connection with our purchases of our 2023 Notes.

Income Tax. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, our income tax provision was $1.8 million on a pre-tax loss of $3.4 million. Income tax expense in the second quarter of 2022 was negatively impacted by valuation allowances recorded against U.S. deferred tax assets as well as certain non-deductible expenses. This compares to an income tax benefit of $3.2 million on a pre-tax loss of $18.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, which included certain non-deductible expenses.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Reported comprehensive loss is the sum of reported net loss and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive loss was $12.7 million in the second quarter of 2022 compared to comprehensive income of $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2021 due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar which are used to translate certain of the international operations of our operating segments. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, currency translation adjustments recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) were primarily attributable to the United Kingdom and Brazil. During the second quarter of 2022, the exchange rate for both the British pound and the Brazilian real weakened compared to the U.S. dollar. This compares to the second quarter of 2021, when the exchange rate for the British pound was flat compared to the U.S. dollar, while the Brazilian real strengthened compared to the U.S. dollar.
Segment Operating Results
Offshore/Manufactured Products
Revenues. Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment revenues increased $19.6 million, or 25%, in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 due primarily to increased demand for short-cycle and project-related products.
Operating Income. Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment reported operating income of $9.4 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to operating income of $4.8 million in the second quarter of 2021 due primarily to the reported revenue growth.
Backlog. Backlog in our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment totaled $241 million as of June 30, 2022, with second quarter 2022 bookings of $77 million and a quarterly book-to-bill ratio of 0.8x.
Well Site Services
Revenues. Our Well Site Services segment revenues increased $12.8 million, or 30%, in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the prior-year quarter, driven by increased U.S. and international customer activity levels partially offset by the exit of U.S. thru-tubing service offerings in January 2022.
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Operating Income (Loss). Our Well Site Services segment reported operating income of $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2022. The segment reported an operating loss of $11.6 million in the second quarter of 2021, which included $2.4 million in restructuring charges and $2.8 million of non-cash operating lease asset impairment charges. Excluding these 2021 charges, the segment's operating income (loss) improved $7.0 million from the prior-year quarter due primarily to the reported revenues growth and a $3.2 million reduction in depreciation and amortization expense.
Downhole Technologies
Revenues. Our Downhole Technologies segment revenues increased $3.8 million, or 14%, in the second quarter of 2022 from the prior-year period due primarily to higher customer demand for perforating and completion products in the United States.
Operating Loss. Our Downhole Technologies segment reported an operating loss of $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to an operating loss of $2.3 million in the prior-year period reflective of the reported increase in revenues.
Corporate
Corporate expenses increased $1.1 million, or 13%, in the second quarter of 2022 from the prior-year period, due primarily to higher personnel costs and performance-based incentive compensation.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
We reported a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 of $14.6 million, or $0.24 per share. These results compare to a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021 of $31.1 million, or $0.52 per share, which included non-cash impairment charges of $3.4 million ($2.7 million after-tax, or $0.05 per share) associated with write-downs of fixed and lease assets, $6.0 million ($4.7 million after-tax, or $0.08 per share) of severance and restructuring costs and non-cash gains of $4.0 million ($3.2 million after-tax, or $0.05 per share) associated with extinguishment of our 2023 Notes.
Our reported results of operations reflect the negative impact of the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing uncertainties related to future crude oil demand and supply and, to a lesser extent, supply chain disruptions.
During the first six months of 2021, we recognized an aggregate $7.6 million reduction of payroll tax expense (recognized within cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense) as part of the CARES Act employee retention credit program.
Revenues. Consolidated total revenues in the first six months of 2022 increased $74.6 million, or 27%, from the first six months of 2021.
Consolidated product revenues in the first six months of 2022 increased $45.3 million, or 32%, from the first six months of 2021, driven primarily by increased U.S. land-based customer activity and higher demand for project-related fixed platform and other equipment. Consolidated service revenues in the first six months of 2022 increased $29.3 million, or 22%, from the first six months of 2021 due primarily to higher customer spending in the U.S. shale play regions and the Gulf of Mexico, partially offset by the exit of certain non-performing service offerings in January 2022. As can be derived from the following table, 61% of our consolidated revenues in the first six months of 2022 were derived from sales of our short-cycle product and service offerings, which compares to 60% in the same period last year.
The following table provides supplemental disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Offshore/ Manufactured ProductsWell Site ServicesDownhole TechnologiesTotal
Six Months Ended June 3020222021202220212022202120222021
Major revenue categories -
Project-driven products$74,942 $53,200 $— $— $— $— $74,942 $53,200 
Short-cycle:
Completion products and services28,857 18,561 95,917 77,882 62,308 52,190 187,082 148,633 
Drilling services— — 7,074 3,724 — — 7,074 3,724 
Other products15,378 9,719 — — — — 15,378 9,719 
Total short-cycle44,235 28,280 102,991 81,606 62,308 52,190 209,534 162,076 
Other products and services61,402 56,037 — — — — 61,402 56,037 
$180,579 $137,517 $102,991 $81,606 $62,308 $52,190 $345,878 $271,313 
Percentage of total revenue by type -
Products73 %69 %— %— %84 %85 %53 %51 %
Services27 %31 %100 %100 %16 %15 %47 %49 %
Cost of Revenues (exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization Expense). Our consolidated total cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense) increased $48.8 million, or 22%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021.
Consolidated product costs in the first six months of 2022 increased $30.8 million, or 27%, compared to the first six months of 2021. Consolidated service costs in the first six months of 2022 increased $18.0 million, or 17%, compared to the first six months of 2021.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expense increased $4.3 million, or 10%, in the first six months of 2022 from the first six months of 2021 due primarily to higher performance-based incentive compensation, professional service, bad debt and trade show expenses, partially offset by $3.7 million in severance and restructuring charges recognized in the prior-year period.
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Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $7.4 million, or 17%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the prior-year period, driven primarily by reduced capital investments made in our Well Site Services segment in recent years. Note 11, "Segments and Related Information," to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presents depreciation and amortization expense by segment.
Impairments of Fixed and Lease Assets. During the first six months of 2021, our Well Site Services segment recorded non-cash impairment charges of $3.4 million to reduce the carrying value of certain of the segment's fixed and operating lease assets to their estimated realizable value.
Operating Loss. Our consolidated operating loss was $5.4 million in the first six months of 2022. This compares to a consolidated operating loss of $37.4 million recognized in the first six months of 2021, which included $3.4 million of non-cash fixed and operating lease asset impairment charges and $6.0 million of severance and restructuring costs.
Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense was $5.3 million in the first six months of 2022, which compares to $5.0 million in the first six months of 2021. Interest expense as a percentage of total debt outstanding was approximately 6% in the first six months of 2022 and 5% in the first six months of 2021.
Other Income, Net. Net other income for the first six months of 2022 includes a non-cash charge of $0.6 million recognized in connection with the settlement of disputes with the GEO Seller. Net other income for the first six months of 2022 and 2021 included non-cash gains of $0.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively, recognized in connection with our purchases of our 2023 Notes.
Income Tax. For the first six months of 2022, our income tax provision was $5.2 million on a pre-tax loss of $9.3 million. Income tax expense in the first six months of 2022 was negatively impacted by valuation allowances recorded against U.S. deferred tax assets as well as certain non-deductible expenses and discrete tax items. This compares to an income tax benefit of $5.5 million on a pre-tax loss of $36.6 million for the first six months of 2021, which included certain non-deductible expenses and discrete tax items.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Reported comprehensive loss is the sum of reported net loss and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive loss was $11.8 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to comprehensive income of $1.6 million in the first six months of 2021 due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar for certain of the international operations of our operating segments. For the first six months of 2022 and 2021, currency translation adjustments recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) were primarily attributable to the United Kingdom and Brazil. During the first six months of 2022, the exchange rate for the British pound weakened compared to the U.S. dollar, while the Brazilian real strengthened compared to the U.S. dollar. During the first six months of 2021, the exchange rate for the British pound and the Brazilian real strengthened compared to the U.S. dollar.
Segment Operating Results
Offshore/Manufactured Products
Revenues. Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment revenues increased $43.1 million, or 31%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021 due primarily to increased demand for project-related fixed platform and other equipment and short-cycle products.
Operating Income. Our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment reported operating income of $19.6 million in the first six months of 2022. The segment reported operating income of $5.9 million in the first six months of 2021, which included severance and restructuring costs of $0.3 million.
Backlog. Backlog in our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment totaled $241 million as of June 30, 2022 compared to $260 million as of December 31, 2021. Bookings during the first six months of 2022 totaled $168 million, yielding a book-to-bill ratio of 0.9x.
Well Site Services
Revenues. Our Well Site Services segment revenues increased $21.4 million, or 26%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the same prior-year period, driven by increased U.S. customer activity levels partially offset by the exit of U.S. thru-tubing service offerings in January 2022.
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Operating Loss. Our Well Site Services segment reported an operating loss of $2.8 million in the first six months of 2022. The segment reported an operating loss of $21.4 million in the first six months of 2021, which included $3.7 million in severance and restructuring costs and non-cash fixed and lease asset impairment charges of $3.4 million. Excluding these 2021 changes, the segment's operating loss decreased $11.5 million compared to the same prior-year period due primarily to the reported revenue growth coupled with a $6.8 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense.
Downhole Technologies
Revenues. Our Downhole Technologies segment revenues increased $10.1 million, or 19%, in the first six months of 2022 from the same prior-year period due primarily to increased customer demand for perforating and completion products in the United States.
Operating Loss. Our Downhole Technologies segment reported an operating loss of $3.0 million in the first six months of 2022. The segment reported an operating loss of $3.9 million in the first six months of 2021, which included $0.5 million of severance and restructuring charges.
Corporate
Operating Loss. Corporate expenses in the first six months of 2022 increased $1.4 million, or 8%, from the first six months of 2021 due primarily to higher personnel costs, performance-based incentive compensation and professional fees, partially offset by $1.6 million of severance costs recognized in the prior-year period.
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Liquidity, Capital Resources and Other Matters
Our primary liquidity needs are to fund operating and capital expenditures, new product development and general working capital needs. In addition, capital has been used to fund strategic business acquisitions, repay debt and fund share repurchases. Our primary sources of funds are cash flow from operations, proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities and, less frequently, capital markets transactions.
Operating Activities
Cash flows used in operations totaled $10.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $13.9 million generated by operations during the first six months of 2021.
During the first six months of 2022, $37.4 million was used to fund net working capital increases, primarily due to increases in accounts receivable and inventories driven by higher activity levels. During the first six months of 2021, $5.2 million was provided by net working capital decreases, primarily due to an increase in accounts payable, partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventories.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the first six months of 2022 totaled $13.0 million, compared to $4.2 million used in investing activities during the first six months of 2021.
As discussed under "Recent Developments," we acquired E-Flow on April 14, 2022 for net cash consideration of $8.1 million.
Capital expenditures totaled $6.5 million and $7.3 million during the first six months of 2022 and 2021, respectively. These investments were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $1.7 million and $3.4 million during the first six months of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
We expect to spend approximately $20 million in capital expenditures during 2022. Whether planned expenditures will actually be made in 2022 depends on industry conditions, project approvals and schedules, vendor delivery timing, free cash flow generation and careful monitoring of our levels of liquidity. We plan to fund these capital expenditures with available cash, internally generated funds and, if necessary, borrowings under our ABL Facility discussed below.
Financing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash of $7.7 million was used in financing activities, including the purchase of $6.5 million principal amount of our outstanding 2023 Notes. This compares to $19.1 million of cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021, including our purchases of $131.4 million principal amount of our 2023 Notes for cash totaling $126.0 million and $19.0 million of net repayments under our ABL Facility. Partially offsetting these uses in the first six months of 2021 was our issuance of $135.0 million principal amount of our 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes") yielding net cash proceeds of $130.6 million.
On June 28, 2022, we entered into a settlement agreement with the GEO Seller including the full and final settlement of all amounts due pursuant to the GEO Note. On July 1, 2022, we issued the GEO Seller approximately 1.9 million shares of our common stock along with a cash payment of $10.0 million as part of such settlement. The final settlement with be reflected in the third quarter of 2022.
As of June 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $22.2 million, which compared to $52.9 million as of December 31, 2021. Cash was used during the period to fund the E-Flow acquisition, fund capital expenditures and purchase a portion of our 2023 Notes.
As of June 30, 2022, we had no borrowings outstanding under our ABL Facility, $19.5 million principal amount of our 2023 Notes outstanding, $135.0 million principal amount of our 2026 Notes outstanding and other debt of $21.3 million. Our reported interest expense, which included amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.9 million during the first six months of 2022, was above our contractual cash interest expense. For the first six months of 2022, our contractual cash interest expense was $4.5 million, or approximately 5% of the average principal balance of debt outstanding.
We believe that cash on-hand, cash flow from operations and borrowing capacity available under our ABL Facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs in the coming twelve months. If our plans or assumptions change, or are inaccurate, we may need to raise additional capital. Our ability to obtain capital for additional projects to implement our growth strategy over
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the longer term will depend upon our future operating performance, financial condition and, more broadly, on the availability of equity and debt financing. Capital availability will be affected by prevailing conditions in our industry, the global economy, the global financial markets, stakeholder scrutiny of ESG matters and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. In this regard, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant disruption of global financial markets. For companies like ours that support the energy industry, this disruption negatively impacted the value of our common stock and may reduce our ability to access capital in the bank and capital markets or result in such capital being available on less favorable terms, which could in the future negatively affect our liquidity.
On March 21, 2022, the SEC proposed new rules relating to the disclosure of a range of climate-related information and risks. We are currently assessing these rules, but at this time we cannot predict the costs of implementation or any potential adverse impacts resulting from these rules. To the extent these rules are finalized as proposed, we or our customers could incur increased costs related to the assessment and disclosure of climate-related risks. We may also face increased litigation risks related to disclosures made pursuant to the rule if finalized as proposed. In addition, enhanced climate disclosure requirements could accelerate the trend of certain stakeholders and lenders in restricting or seeking more stringent conditions with respect to their investments in our customers in the energy industry and companies like ours that support the energy industry. For more information on our risks related to climate change, see the risk factor in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 titled, "Our and our customers' operations are subject to a series of risks arising out of the threat of climate change that could result in increased operating costs, limit the areas in which oil and natural gas production may occur, and reduce demand for the products and services we provide."
ABL Facility. On February 10, 2021, we entered into a senior secured credit facility with certain lenders, which provides for a $125.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the "ABL Facility") under which credit availability is subject to a borrowing base calculation. On March 16, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the ABL Facility that permitted us to incur the indebtedness represented by the 2026 Notes.
The ABL Facility is governed by a credit agreement, as amended, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (the "ABL Agreement"). The ABL Agreement matures on February 10, 2025 with a springing maturity 91 days prior to the maturity of any outstanding indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of $17.5 million (excluding the GEO Note defined below).
See Note 5, "Long-term Debt," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding the ABL Agreement. As of June 30, 2022, we had $18.6 million of outstanding letters of credit, but no borrowings outstanding under the ABL Agreement. The total amount available to be drawn as of June 30, 2022 was $61.8 million, calculated based on the current borrowing base less outstanding letters of credit.
2026 Notes. On March 16, 2021, we issued $135.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 16, 2021 (the "2026 Indenture"), between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Computershare Trust Company, National Association, assumed the role of trustee as of March 1, 2022. Net proceeds from the 2026 Notes offering, after deducting issuance costs, totaled $130.6 million. We used $120.0 million of the cash proceeds to purchase $125.0 million principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Notes, with the balance added to cash on-hand.
The 2026 Indenture contains certain events of default, including certain defaults by us with respect to other indebtedness of at least $40.0 million.
See Note 5, "Long-term Debt," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding the 2026 Notes. As of June 30, 2022, none of the conditions allowing holders of the 2026 Notes to convert, or requiring us to repurchase the 2026 Notes, had been met.
2023 Notes. On January 30, 2018, we issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of January 30, 2018 (the "2023 Indenture"), between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Computershare Trust Company, National Association, assumed the role of trustee as of March 1, 2022. Since September 2019, we have purchased a cumulative $180.5 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes for $159.0 million in cash, with $19.5 million principal amount outstanding as of June 30, 2022.
The 2023 Indenture contains certain events of default, including certain defaults by us with respect to other indebtedness of at least $40.0 million.
See Note 5, "Long-term Debt," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding the 2023 Notes. As of June 30, 2022, none of the conditions allowing holders of the 2023 Notes to convert, or requiring us to repurchase the 2023 Notes, had been met.
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Promissory Note. In connection with the 2018 acquisition of GEODynamics (such acquisition, the "GEODynamics Acquisition"), we issued a $25.0 million promissory note (the "GEO Note") that was scheduled to mature on July 12, 2019. Payments due under the GEO Note were subject to set-off, in full or in part, against certain indemnification claims related to matters occurring prior to the GEODynamics Acquisition. We asserted indemnification claims against the GEO Seller, and the GEO Seller filed a breach of contract suit against us and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries alleging that payments due under the GEO Note were required to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such note. We incurred settlement costs and expenses of $7.5 million related to such indemnification claims and as of June 28, 2022, had reduced the carrying amount of such note in our consolidated balance sheet to $17.5 million, which was our then-current best estimate of what was owed after set-off for indemnification matters. On June 28, 2022, we entered into a settlement agreement with the GEO Seller, including the full and final settlement of all amounts due pursuant to the GEO Note. See Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.
Our total debt represented 20% and 20% of our combined total debt and stockholders' equity as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Contingencies and Other Obligations. We are a party to various pending or threatened claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings seeking damages or other remedies concerning our commercial operations, products, employees and other matters, including occasional claims by individuals alleging exposure to hazardous materials as a result of our product or operations. Some of these claims relate to matters occurring prior to the acquisition of businesses, and some relate to businesses we have sold. In certain cases, we are entitled to indemnification from the sellers of the businesses and, in other cases, we have indemnified the buyers of businesses. In addition, the GEO Seller filed a breach of contract suit against us in federal court in August 2020, in which the GEO Seller alleged, among other contractual breaches, that it was entitled to approximately $19 million in U.S. federal income tax carryback claims we received under the provisions of the CARES Act legislation. On February 15, 2021, the GEO Seller dismissed the federal lawsuit without prejudice and refiled its lawsuit in state court. On September 20, 2021, a motion by the GEO Seller for partial summary judgement was denied by the state court. On June 28, 2022, we fully settled the GEO Note (together with related accrued interest) along with disputes that arose with the GEO Seller. See Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. As of June 30, 2022, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, see "Part II Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These estimates require significant judgments, assumptions and estimates. We have discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the audit committee of our Board of Directors. There have been no material changes to the judgments, assumptions and estimates upon which our critical accounting estimates are based.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which are adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk refers to the potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and exchange rates, equity prices, and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility.
Our principal market risks are our exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We enter into derivative instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet risk management objectives and do not use derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk. We have a revolving credit facility that is subject to the risk of higher interest charges associated with increases in interest rates. As of June 30, 2022, we had no floating-rate obligations outstanding under our ABL Facility. Use of floating-rate obligations would expose us to the risk of increased interest expense in the event of increases in short-term interest rates.
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Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. Our operations are conducted in various countries around the world and we receive revenue from these operations in a number of different currencies. As such, our earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in (i) currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which is our functional currency, or (ii) the functional currency of our subsidiaries, which is not necessarily the U.S. dollar. In order to mitigate the effects of foreign currency exchange rate risks in areas outside of the United States (primarily in our Offshore/Manufactured Products segment), we generally pay a portion of our expenses in local currencies and a substantial portion of our contracts provide for collections from customers in U.S. dollars. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, our reported foreign currency exchange losses were $0.3 million and are included in "Other operating expense, net" in the consolidated statements of operations.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, reported as a component of stockholders' equity, primarily relates to fluctuations in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar as used to translate certain of the international operations of our operating segments. Our accumulated other comprehensive loss increased $11.8 million from $66.0 million as of December 31, 2021 to $77.9 million as of June 30, 2022, due to changes in currency exchange rates. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the exchange rate for the British pound weakened by 10% compared to the U.S. dollar while the Brazilian real strengthened by 7% compared to the U.S. dollar.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
(i) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022 at the reasonable assurance level.
(ii) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The information with respect to this Item 1 is set forth under Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies."
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
"Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. The risks described in such report are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may materially adversely affect our business, financial conditions or future results. Except as described below, there have been no material changes to our risk factors as set forth in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The ongoing military action between Russia and Ukraine could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In February of 2022, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine and fighting between the two countries continues. While we have no operations, personnel or material assets in either country as of June 30, 2022, the outcome of this ongoing military conflict is highly unpredictable and could lead to further market and other disruptions that could adversely affect us, such as: volatility in crude oil and natural gas prices, which can adversely affect demand for our products and services; further supply chain constraints and disruptions, or increased prices for certain raw materials and component parts, such as steel and forgings, that are used in products we manufacture and other products needed by our customers in connection with their ongoing operations; instability in financial markets; higher inflation; delays or cancellations of planned projects by our customers due to rising costs; changes in currency rates; and increases in cyberattacks and espionage. As a result of this conflict, governments in the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and other countries have enacted sanctions against Russia and Russian interests. Such sanctions, and other measures, as well as existing and potential further responses from Russia or other countries to such sanctions, could exacerbate the foregoing risks. Any of these developments could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c)
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid per Share(1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 through April 30, 2022— $— — $— 
May 1 through May 31, 2022— — — — 
June 1 through June 30, 20221,433 8.17 — — 
Total1,433 $8.17 — 
________________
(1)All shares purchased during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 were acquired from employees in connection with the settlement of income tax and related benefit withholding obligations arising from vesting in restricted stock grants. These shares were not part of a publicly announced program to purchase common stock.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.Description
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
---------
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Date:July 28, 2022By:/s/ LLOYD A. HAJDIK
Lloyd A. Hajdik
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
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