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OLD SECOND BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

I

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For transition period from          to          

Commission File Number 000-10537

Graphic

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

36-3143493

(State or other jurisdiction

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

of incorporation or organization)

37 South River Street, AuroraIllinois     60507

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(630) 892-0202

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes         No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of ‘‘large accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘smaller reporting company,’’ and ‘‘emerging growth company’’ in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer

Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).

Yes         No 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

OSBC

The Nasdaq Stock Market

As of August 4, 2022, the Registrant has 44,563,376 shares of common stock outstanding at $1.00 par value per share.

Table of Contents

OLD SECOND BANCORP, INC.

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Table of Contents

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

PART I

Page Number

Item 1.

Financial Statements

4

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

39

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

62

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

63

PART II

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

64

Item 1.A.

Risk Factors

64

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

64

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

64

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure

64

Item 5.

Other Information

64

Item 6.

Exhibits

65

Signatures

66

2

Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report and other publicly available documents of the Company contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, including, but not limited to, management’s expectations regarding future plans, strategies and financial performance, including regulatory developments, industry and economic trends and estimates and assumptions underlying accounting policies.  Forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions and on information currently available and, can be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “seeks to,” “intends,” “believes,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “possible,” “likely” or the negative thereof as well as other similar words and expressions of the future. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict as to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in or by such statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

our ability to execute our growth strategy;
the continuing impact of COVID-19 and its variants on our business, including the impact of the actions taken by governmental authorities to try and contain the virus or address the impact of the virus on the United States economy and the resulting effect of these items on our operations, liquidity and capital position, and on the financial condition of our borrowers and other customers;
negative economic conditions, including inflation, that may adversely affect the economy, real estate values, the job market and other factors nationally and in our market area, in each case that may affect our liquidity and the performance of our loan portfolio;
risks with respect to our ability to successfully expand and integrate businesses and operations that we acquire, such as the recent acquisition of West Suburban Bancorp, Inc., as well our ability to identify and complete future mergers or acquisitions;
the financial success and viability of the borrowers of our commercial loans;
changes in U.S. monetary policy, the level and volatility of interest rates, the capital markets and other market conditions that may affect, among other things, our liquidity and the value of our assets and liabilities;
the transition away from LIBOR to an alternative reference rate;
competitive pressures from other financial service businesses and from nontraditional financial technology (“FinTech”) companies;
any negative perception of our reputation or financial strength;
our ability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms when needed;
our ability to raise cost-effective funding to support business plans when needed;
our ability to use technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands and create efficiencies in operations;
adverse effects on our information technology systems resulting from system failures, human error or cyberattacks;
adverse effects of failures by our vendors to provide agreed upon services in the manner and at the cost agreed, particularly our information technology vendors and those vendors performing a service on the Company’s behalf;
the impact of any claims or legal actions, including any effect on our reputation;
losses incurred in connection with repurchases and indemnification payments related to mortgages;
the soundness of other financial institutions and other counter-party risk;
changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations and the related impact on our financial statements, including assumptions surrounding the ongoing impact of our adoption of the Current Expected Credit Losses (“ CECL”) model, which are subject to change based on a number of factors including changes in our macroeconomic forecasts, credit quality, loan composition and other factors;
our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries;
a decrease in our regulatory capital ratios or negative changes in our capital position;
adverse federal or state tax assessments, or changes in tax laws or policies;
risks associated with actual or potential litigation or investigations by customers, regulatory agencies or others;
legislative or regulatory changes, particularly changes in regulation of financial services companies;
increased costs of compliance, heightened regulatory capital requirements and other risks associated with changes in regulation and the current regulatory environment;
the adverse effects of events beyond our control that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets and the economy, such as epidemics and pandemics (including COVID-19), war or terrorist activities, such as the war in Ukraine, essential utility outages, deterioration in the global economy, instability in the credit markets, disruptions in our customers’ supply chains or disruption in transportation;
changes in trade policy and any related tariffs; and
each of the factors and risks under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in subsequent filings we make with the SEC.

Because the Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain, there can be no assurances that future actual results will correspond to any forward-looking statements and you should not rely on any forward-looking statements.  Additionally, all statements in this Form 10-Q, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events, except as required by applicable law.

3

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

53,295

$

38,565

Interest earning deposits with financial institutions

228,040

713,542

Cash and cash equivalents

281,335

752,107

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

1,734,416

1,693,632

Federal Home Loan Bank Chicago ("FHLBC") and Federal Reserve Bank Chicago ("FRBC") stock

20,413

13,257

Loans held-for-sale

1,707

4,737

Loans

3,625,070

3,420,804

Less: allowance for credit losses on loans

45,388

44,281

Net loans

3,579,682

3,376,523

Premises and equipment, net

81,901

88,005

Other real estate owned

1,624

2,356

Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value

10,722

7,097

Goodwill

86,332

86,332

Core deposit intangible

14,980

16,304

Bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI")

105,496

105,300

Deferred tax assets, net

32,481

6,100

Other assets

54,454

60,439

Total assets

$

6,005,543

$

6,212,189

Liabilities

Deposits:

Noninterest bearing demand

$

2,078,272

$

2,093,494

Interest bearing:

Savings, NOW, and money market

2,803,201

2,868,928

Time

461,382

503,810

Total deposits

5,342,855

5,466,232

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

37,599

50,337

Junior subordinated debentures

25,773

25,773

Subordinated debentures

59,254

59,212

Senior notes

44,533

44,480

Notes payable and other borrowings

11,000

19,074

Other liabilities

35,625

45,054

Total liabilities

5,556,639

5,710,162

Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock

44,705

44,705

Additional paid-in capital

201,282

202,443

Retained earnings

271,831

252,011

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

(65,244)

8,768

Treasury stock

(3,670)

(5,900)

Total stockholders’ equity

448,904

502,027

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

6,005,543

$

6,212,189

June 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

Common

Common

Stock

    

Stock

Par value

$

1.00

$

1.00

Shares authorized

60,000,000

60,000,000

Shares issued

44,705,150

44,705,150

Shares outstanding

44,562,068

44,461,045

Treasury shares

143,082

244,105

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

    

Interest and dividend income

Loans, including fees

$

38,229

$

20,815

$

74,595

$

43,022

Loans held-for-sale

32

38

89

93

Securities:

Taxable

6,670

1,832

11,723

3,447

Tax exempt

1,413

1,259

2,846

2,566

Dividends from FHLBC and FRBC stock

263

113

416

228

Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions

782

137

1,051

229

Total interest and dividend income

47,389

24,194

90,720

49,585

Interest expense

Savings, NOW, and money market deposits

347

217

744

458

Time deposits

265

409

542

909

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

9

21

20

52

Junior subordinated debentures

284

284

564

564

Subordinated debentures

547

517

1,093

517

Senior notes

578

673

1,063

1,346

Notes payable and other borrowings

95

119

198

242

Total interest expense

2,125

2,240

4,224

4,088

Net interest and dividend income

45,264

21,954

86,496

45,497

Provision for (release of) credit losses

550

(3,500)

550

(6,500)

Net interest and dividend income after provision for (release of) credit losses

44,714

25,454

85,946

51,997

Noninterest income

Wealth management

2,506

2,389

5,204

4,540

Service charges on deposits

2,328

1,221

4,402

2,416

Secondary mortgage fees

50

272

189

594

Mortgage servicing rights mark to market gain (loss)

82

(1,033)

3,060

80

Mortgage servicing income

579

507

1,098

1,074

Net (loss) gain on sales of mortgage loans

(262)

1,895

1,233

5,616

Securities (losses) gains, net

(33)

2

(33)

2

Change in cash surrender value of BOLI

72

423

196

757

Card related income

2,965

1,666

5,532

3,113

Other income

924

577

1,793

1,027

Total noninterest income

9,211

7,919

22,674

19,219

Noninterest expense

Salaries and employee benefits

21,332

12,896

41,299

26,402

Occupancy, furniture and equipment

3,046

2,303

6,745

4,770

Computer and data processing

4,006

1,304

10,274

2,602

FDIC insurance

702

192

1,112

393

General bank insurance

351

277

666

553

Amortization of core deposit intangible

659

115

1,324

235

Advertising expense

194

95

376

155

Card related expense

1,057

626

1,591

1,219

Legal fees

179

135

436

190

Consulting & management fees

523

250

1,139

667

Other real estate expense, net

87

77

75

113

Other expense

5,113

3,131

10,464

5,840

Total noninterest expense

37,249

21,401

75,501

43,139

Income before income taxes

16,676

11,972

33,119

28,077

Provision for income taxes

4,429

3,152

8,852

7,378

Net income

$

12,247

$

8,820

$

24,267

$

20,699

Basic earnings per share

$

0.28

$

0.30

$

0.55

$

0.71

Diluted earnings per share

0.27

0.30

0.54

0.70

Dividends declared per share

0.05

0.05

0.10

0.06

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Net Income

$

12,247

$

8,820

$

24,267

$

20,699

Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

(40,485)

3,337

(105,314)

(1,476)

Related tax benefit (expense)

11,335

(935)

29,488

436

Holding (losses) gains, after tax, on available-for-sale securities

(29,150)

2,402

(75,826)

(1,040)

Less: Reclassification adjustment for the net (losses) gains realized during the period

Net realized (losses) gains

(33)

2

(33)

2

Related tax benefit (expense)

9

(1)

9

(1)

Net realized (losses) gains after tax

(24)

1

(24)

1

Other comprehensive (loss) income on available-for-sale securities

(29,126)

2,401

(75,802)

(1,041)

Changes in fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges

1,898

(1,714)

2,487

989

Related tax (expense) benefit

(532)

480

(697)

(277)

Other comprehensive income (loss) on cash flow hedges

1,366

(1,234)

1,790

712

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

(27,760)

1,167

(74,012)

(329)

Total comprehensive (loss) income

$

(15,513)

$

9,987

$

(49,745)

$

20,370

Accumulated

Accumulated

Total

Unrealized Gain

Unrealized Gain

Accumulated Other

(Loss) on Securities

(Loss) on Derivative

Comprehensive

(unaudited)

Available-for -Sale

Instruments

Income/(Loss)

For the Three Months Ended

Balance, March 31, 2021

$

13,971

$

(705)

$

13,266

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

2,401

(1,234)

1,167

Balance, June 30, 2021

$

16,372

$

(1,939)

$

14,433

Balance, March 31, 2022

$

(35,537)

$

(1,947)

$

(37,484)

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

(29,126)

1,366

(27,760)

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

(64,663)

$

(581)

$

(65,244)

For the Six Months Ended

Balance, December 31, 2020

$

17,413

$

(2,651)

$

14,762

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

(1,041)

712

(329)

Balance, June 30, 2021

$

16,372

$

(1,939)

$

14,433

Balance, December 31, 2021

$

11,139

$

(2,371)

$

8,768

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

(75,802)

1,790

(74,012)

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

(64,663)

$

(581)

$

(65,244)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2022

    

2021

    

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income

$

24,267

$

20,699

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Net premium / discount amortization on securities

3,300

1,095

Securities losses (gains), net

33

(2)

Release of provision for credit losses

550

(6,500)

Originations of loans held-for-sale

(49,648)

(140,402)

Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale

53,204

150,571

Net gains on sales of mortgage loans

(1,233)

(5,616)

Mortgage servicing rights mark to market loss

(3,060)

(80)

Net accretion of discount on loans

(3,841)

(588)

Net change in cash surrender value of BOLI

(196)

(757)

Net gains on sale of other real estate owned

(130)

(35)

Provision for other real estate owned valuation losses

104

67

Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of leasehold improvements

2,101

1,528

Net gains on disposal and transfer of fixed assets

(1,961)

-

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

1,324

235

Change in current income taxes receivable

(729)

(1,487)

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

2,400

1,585

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

7,000

4,186

Accretion of purchase accounting adjustment on time deposits

(821)

-

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

(7,033)

(615)

Stock based compensation

1,469

611

Net cash provided by operating activities

27,100

24,495

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from maturities and calls, including pay down of securities available-for-sale

148,429

68,122

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

3,303

8,202

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

(301,129)

(162,663)

Proceeds from sales of FHLBC/FRBC stock

1,561

-

Purchases of FHLBC/FRBC stock

(8,717)

-

Net change in loans

(199,955)

133,357

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned, net of participations and improvements

845

565

Proceeds from disposition of fixed assets

7,490

-

Net purchases of premises and equipment

(1,526)

(595)

Net cash used in investing activities

(349,699)

46,988

Cash flows from financing activities

Net change in deposits

(122,556)

144,928

Net change in securities sold under repurchase agreements

(12,738)

1,586

Issuance of subordinated debentures, net of issuance costs

-

59,147

Repayment of term note

(2,000)

(2,000)

Net change in notes payable and other borrowings, excluding term note

(6,056)

(157)

Dividends paid on common stock

(4,423)

(1,742)

Purchase of treasury stock

(400)

(10,388)

Net cash provided by financing activities

(148,173)

191,374

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(470,772)

262,857

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

752,107

329,903

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

281,335

$

592,760

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in

Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Total

(unaudited)

Common

Paid-In

Retained

Comprehensive

Treasury

Stockholders’

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Income (Loss)

    

Stock

    

Equity

For the Three Months Ended

Balance, March 31, 2021

$

34,957

$

120,075

$

248,165

$

13,266

$

(105,350)

$

311,113

Net income

8,820

8,820

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

1,167

1,167

Dividends declared and paid, ($0.05 per share)

(1,449)

(1,449)

Stock based compensation

497

497

Purchase of treasury stock from stock repurchase program

(4,210)

(4,210)

Balance, June 30, 2021

$

34,957

$

120,572

$

255,536

$

14,433

$

(109,560)

$

315,938

Balance, March 31, 2022

$

44,705

$

203,190

$

261,807

$

(37,484)

$

(5,900)

$

466,318

Net income

12,247

12,247

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(27,760)

(27,760)

Dividends declared and paid, ($0.05 per share)

(2,223)

(2,223)

Vesting of restricted stock

(2,630)

2,630

-

Stock based compensation

722

722

Purchase of treasury stock from taxes withheld on stock awards

(400)

(400)

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

44,705

$

201,282

$

271,831

$

(65,244)

$

(3,670)

$

448,904

For the Six Months Ended

Balance, December 31, 2020

$

34,957

$

122,212

$

236,579

$

14,762

$

(101,423)

$

307,087

Net income

20,699

20,699

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(329)

(329)

Dividends declared and paid, ($0.06 per share)

(1,742)

(1,742)

Vesting of restricted stock

(2,251)

2,251

-

Stock based compensation

611

611

Purchase of treasury stock from taxes withheld on stock awards

(577)

(577)

Purchase of treasury stock from stock repurchase program

(9,811)

(9,811)

Balance, June 30, 2021

$

34,957

$

120,572

$

255,536

$

14,433

$

(109,560)

$

315,938

Balance, December 31, 2021

$

44,705

$

202,443

$

252,011

$

8,768

$

(5,900)

$

502,027

Net income

24,267

24,267

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(74,012)

(74,012)

Dividends declared and paid, ($0.10 per share)

(4,447)

(4,447)

Vesting of restricted stock

(2,630)

2,630

-

Stock based compensation

1,469

1,469

Purchase of treasury stock from taxes withheld on stock awards

(400)

(400)

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

44,705

$

201,282

$

271,831

$

(65,244)

$

(3,670)

$

448,904

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Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Changes in Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies followed in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of the annual financial information.  The interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair statement of results for the interim period presented.  Results for the period ended June 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.  These interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in Old Second Bancorp, Inc.’s (the “Company”) annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.  Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in the tables contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are in thousands.  Certain items in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and follow general practices within the banking industry.  Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial statements.  Future changes in information may affect these estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which, in turn, may affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” and Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, both found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion of our Allowance for Credit Losses methodology, which now implements Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326),” also known as Current Expected Credit Losses, or CECL.  ASU 2016-13, which is considered a critical accounting estimate, is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and was adopted as of January 1, 2020, by the Company.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following is a summary of recent accounting pronouncements that have impacted or could potentially affect the Company:  

ASU 2018-16, ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 - In October 2018, the Financial Standards Board, or FASB, issued ASU No. 2018-16 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting.”  ASU 2018-16 adds the SOFR overnight index swap rate to the list of United States (U.S.) benchmark rates eligible for hedge accounting purposes, which is the fourth rate permissible to be used as a U.S. benchmark rate.  This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and we do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on the financial condition or liquidity of the Company. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) were issued on March 12, 2020 and January 7, 2021, respectively, and each provide further guidance on optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships due to the discontinuation of LIBOR.  In addition, on March 5, 2021, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) issued a statement with an “Index Cessation Event Announcement,” which confirmed the extension of the cessation of LIBOR-referenced rates from December 31, 2021, to June 30, 2023, for certain rate tenors.

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Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

The Company formed a LIBOR transition team in 2019, and has developed a project plan to assess the use of alternative indexes and to seek to ensure all financial instruments that reference LIBOR are identified, quantified, and researched for the LIBOR fallback language available or needed.  The Company has completed the ISDA protocol adherence for LIBOR fallback language for all commercial swaps, has met with our commercial loan clients to also guide their swap fallback language adherence, and worked to revise all credit documents being issued by our Bank for new loans to ensure appropriate fallback language is included.  We have discontinued the use of LIBOR as a reference rate for all consumer loans issued after July 31, 2021, and all commercial loans issued after December 31, 2021, with certain exceptions for those loans that were in the process of funding at the end of 2021. The Company’s systems have been updated to handle multiple SOFR-based indexes and we continue to meet regularly to plan for the transition of existing LIBOR exposures prior to the final LIBOR cessation date of June 30, 2023.

ASU 2022-01  On March 28, 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01”Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method.”  ASU 2022-01 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and also interim periods within those fiscal years.   Early adoption is permitted if an entity has adopted ASU No. 2017-12 concurrently or prior.   The goal of this new hedging standard is to better align the economic results of risk management activities with hedge accounting, by allowing multiple layers of a single closed portfolio to be hedged, as compared to the single-layer, or last of layer method, allowed with the adoption of ASU 2017-12.

The Company is currently reviewing ASU 2022-01 for the impact to derivative measurement and disclosures, and will assess any revisions needed for reporting purposes in the next few quarters.  We anticipate adopting ASU 2022-01 no later than January 1, 2023.

ASU 2022-02 – On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02 “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures.”  ASU 2022-02 is effective for any entities that have adopted CECL, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those years.  The amendments eliminate certain troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) recognition and measurement guidance previously in effect, and consideration of the TDRs similar to other modified loans under CECL is now required.  ASU 2022-02 also requires enhancements to vintage loan disclosures, requiring detail be provided on current-period gross write-offs and disclosure of the amortized cost basis of financing receivables by credit quality indicators and by loan portfolio class of the gross charge-off based on year of origination.

The Company is currently reviewing ASU 2022-02 for the impact to TDR recognition, measurement and disclosures, and will assess any revisions needed for reporting purposes in the next few quarters.  We anticipate adopting ASU 2022-02 as of January 1, 2023.

Change in Significant Accounting Policies

Significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.  These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the consolidated financial statements and how those values are determined.  During the second quarter of 2022, the Company had no changes to significant accounting policies or estimates.

Subsequent Events

On July 19, 2022, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable on August 8, 2022, to stockholders of record as of July 29, 2022; dividends of $2.2 million are scheduled to be paid to stockholders on August 8, 2022.

Note 2 – Acquisition

On December 1, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of West Suburban Bancorp, Inc. (“West Suburban”), a bank holding company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, West Suburban Bank, based in Lombard, Illinois, with operations throughout our existing market footprint.  This acquisition brought increased scale and new markets to the Company, and provided new product offerings and line of business opportunities.  At closing, the Company acquired $2.94 billion of assets, $1.50 billion of loans, $1.07 billion of securities, and $2.69 billion of deposits, net of fair value adjustments. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding share of West Suburban common stock was exchanged for 42.413 shares of Company common stock, plus $271.15 of cash. This resulted in merger

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Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

consideration of $295.2 million, based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of acquisition, which consisted of 15.7 million shares of the Company’s common stock and $100.7 million of cash.  Goodwill of $67.7 million associated with the acquisition was recorded by the Company, which was the result of expected synergies, operational efficiencies and other factors.

The acquisition of West Suburban was accounted for as a business combination. We recorded the estimate of fair value based on initial valuations available at December 1, 2021. The determination of estimated fair value required management to make assumptions related to discount rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are often subjective in nature and may require adjustments. Accordingly, these estimated fair values are considered preliminary as of June 30, 2022, and are subject to adjustment for up to one year after December 1, 2021. These adjustments may include: (i) changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities related to fair value estimates and changes in the expected realization of items considered to be net operating loss carryforwards due to tax calculations still in process, and (ii) changes in goodwill as a result of the net effect of any adjustments.  No adjustments were identified during the quarter ended June 30, 2022.  None of the $67.7 million of goodwill recorded is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table provides the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the December 1, 2021 closing date of the merger for the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as recorded by the Company.

West Suburban Acquisition Summary

As of Date of Acquisition

December 1, 2021

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

16,794

Interest bearing deposits with financial institutions

232,880

Securities available-for-sale and held-to maturity, at fair value

1,067,517

FHLBC stock

3,340

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses Day One PCD loan adjustment

1,500,974

Premises and equipment

47,456

Other real estate owned

5,552

Core deposit intangible

14,772

Deferred tax assets

2,093

Other assets

52,710

Total assets

$

2,944,088

Liabilities

Noninterest bearing demand

$

1,070,980

Savings, NOW and money market

1,408,051

Time

215,205

Total deposits

2,694,236

Reserve for unfunded commitments

1,787

Other liabilities

20,629

Total liabilities

2,716,652

Cash consideration paid

100,679

Stock issued for acquisition

194,484

Total Liabilities Assumed and Cash and Stock Consideration Paid for Acquisition

$

3,011,815

Goodwill

$

67,727

Expenses related to the West Suburban acquisition totaled $3.3 million and $8.9 million for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 respectively, and $13.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, and are reported within noninterest expense based on the line items impacted, which are primarily salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, furniture and equipment, computer and data processing, legal fees, and other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

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Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Purchased loans and leases that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit from origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. For PCD loans, the initial estimate of expected credit losses was recognized in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on the date of acquisition using the same methodology as other loans and leases held-for-investment. The following table provides a summary of loans purchased as part of the West Suburban acquisition which were individually evaluated and determined to be PCD loans at acquisition.

As of

West Suburban Acquired PCD Loans

December 1, 2021

Par value of acquired loans

$

108,241

Allowance for credit losses

(12,075)

Non-credit discount

(1,723)

Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition

$

94,443

The following table presents the carrying amount of all acquired loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 21, 2021, including loans that, as of the acquisition date, had not experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination (“non-PCD loans”):

Acquired Loan Detail

As of June 30, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

PCD

Non-PCD

Total

PCD

Non-PCD

Total

West Suburban acquired loans

$

80,224

$

1,220,474

$

1,300,698

$

102,409

$

1,418,752

$

1,521,161

ABC Bank acquired loans

2,125

47,518

49,643

4,547

64,236

68,783

Talmer Bank acquired loans

-

44,034

44,034

-

45,858

45,858

Total acquired loans net book value

$

82,349

$

1,312,026

$

1,394,375

$

106,956

$

1,528,846

$

1,635,802

Accretion recorded on acquired loans year to date

$

566

$

3,342

$

3,908

$

401

$

565

$

966

Note 3 – Securities

Investment Portfolio Management

Our investment portfolio serves the liquidity needs and income objectives of the Company.  While the portfolio serves as an important component of the overall liquidity management at the Bank, portions of the portfolio also serve as income producing assets.  The size and composition of the portfolio reflects liquidity needs, loan demand and interest income objectives.  Portfolio size and composition will be adjusted from time to time.  While a significant portion of the portfolio consists of readily marketable securities to address liquidity, other parts of the portfolio may reflect funds invested pending future loan demand or to maximize interest income without undue interest rate risk.

Investments are comprised of debt securities and non-marketable equity investments.  Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on securities available-for-sale are reported as a separate component of equity.  This balance sheet component changes as interest rates and market conditions change.  Unrealized gains and losses are not included in the calculation of regulatory capital.  

Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (“FHLBC”) and Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“FRBC”) stock are considered nonmarketable equity investments.  FHLBC stock was recorded at $5.5 million at June 30, 2022, and $7.1 million at December 31, 2021.  FRBC stock was recorded at $14.9 million at June 30, 2022, and $6.2 million at December 31, 2021.  

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses:

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Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

June 30, 2022

    

Cost1

    

Gains

    

Losses

Value

Securities available-for-sale

U.S. Treasury

$

223,768

$

-

$

(8,948)

$

214,820

U.S. government agencies

61,673

-

(3,777)

57,896

U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed

152,583

-

(10,747)

141,836

States and political subdivisions

244,864

912

(12,124)

233,652

Corporate bonds

10,000

-

(457)

9,543

Collateralized mortgage obligations

681,539

31

(40,072)

641,498

Asset-backed securities

268,682

87

(9,147)

259,622

Collateralized loan obligations

181,116

-

(5,567)

175,549

Total securities available-for-sale

$

1,824,225

$

1,030

$

(90,839)

$

1,734,416

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

December 31, 2021

    

Cost1

    

Gains

    

Losses

Value

Securities available-for-sale

U.S. Treasury

$

202,251

$

125

$

(37)

$

202,339

U.S. government agencies

62,587

-

(699)

61,888

U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed

172,016

856

(570)

172,302

States and political subdivisions

241,937

16,344

(672)

257,609

Corporate bonds

10,000

-

(113)

9,887

Collateralized mortgage obligations

673,238

2,014

(2,285)

672,967

Asset-backed securities

236,293

1,245

(661)

236,877

Collateralized loan obligations

79,838

3

(78)

79,763

Total securities available-for-sale

$

1,678,160

$

20,587

$

(5,115)

$

1,693,632

1 Excludes accrued interest receivable of $5.5 million and $4.3 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

The fair value, amortized cost and weighted average yield of debt securities at June 30, 2022, by contractual maturity, are listed in the table below.  Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

Weighted

Amortized

Average

Fair

Securities available-for-sale

    

Cost

    

Yield

    

Value

  

Due in one year or less

$

8,229

1.15

%

$

8,017

Due after one year through five years

304,142

1.05

291,151

Due after five years through ten years

44,642

2.52

41,310

Due after ten years

183,292

3.00

175,433

540,305

1.83

515,911

Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations

834,122

1.81

783,334

Asset-backed securities

268,682

2.17

259,622

Collateralized loan obligations

181,116

3.10

175,549

Total securities available-for-sale

$

1,824,225

2.00

%

$

1,734,416

At June 30, 2022, the Company’s investments included $216.4 million of asset-backed securities that are backed by student loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan program (“FFEL”).  Under the FFEL, private lenders made federally guaranteed

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Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

student loans to parents and students. While the program was modified several times before elimination in 2010, FFEL securities are generally guaranteed by the U.S Department of Education (“DOE”) at not less than 97% of the outstanding principal amount of the loans.  The guarantee will reduce to 85% if the DOE receives reimbursement requests in excess of 5% of insured loans; reimbursement will drop to 75% if reimbursement requests exceed 9% of insured loans.  In addition to the DOE guarantee, total added credit enhancement in the form of overcollateralization and/or subordination amounted to $20.3 million, or 9.29%, of outstanding principal.

At June 30, 2022, the Company had no securities issued from any one originator, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, which individually amounted to over 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity.

Securities with unrealized losses with no corresponding allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows (in thousands except for number of securities):

Less than 12 months

12 months or more

June 30, 2022

in an unrealized loss position

in an unrealized loss position

Total

Number of

Unrealized

Fair

Number of

Unrealized

Fair

Number of

Unrealized

Fair

Securities available-for-sale

    

Securities

   

Losses

   

Value

   

Securities

   

Losses

   

Value

   

Securities

   

Losses

   

Value

U.S. Treasuries

5

$

8,948

$

214,820

-

$

-

$

-

5

$

8,948

$

214,820

U.S. government agencies

5

3,691

53,781

4

86

4,116

9

3,777

57,897

U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed

127

9,681

136,686

6

1,066

5,149

133

10,747

141,835

States and political subdivisions

36

10,463

119,482

1

1,661

2,941

37

12,124

122,423

Corporate bonds

2

457

9,543

-

-

-

2

457

9,543

Collateralized mortgage obligations

221

38,780

617,153

2

1,292

12,739

223

40,072

629,892

Asset-backed securities

48

8,853

236,143

5

294

6,956

53

9,147

243,099

Collateralized loan obligations

32

5,378

165,068

2

189

10,481

34

5,567

175,549

Total securities available-for-sale

476

$

86,251

$

1,552,676

20

$

4,588

$

42,382

496

$

90,839

$

1,595,058

Less than 12 months

12 months or more

December 31, 2021

in an unrealized loss position

in an unrealized loss position

Total

Number of

Unrealized

Fair

Number of

Unrealized

Fair

Number of

Unrealized

Fair

Securities available-for-sale

    

Securities

   

Losses

   

Value

   

Securities

   

Losses

   

Value

   

Securities

   

Losses

   

Value

U.S. Treasuries

1

$

37

$

49,719

-

$

-

$

-

1

$

37

$

49,719

U.S. government agencies

5

592

56,879

4

107

5,008

9

699

61,887

U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed

63

505

78,711

1

65

1,663

64

570

80,374

States and political subdivisions

7

55

8,430

1

617

4,051

8

672

12,481

Corporate bonds

2

113

9,887

-

-

-

2

113

9,887

Collateralized mortgage obligations

133

2,285

381,658

-

-

-

133

2,285

381,658

Asset-backed securities

20

608

103,819

3

53

3,276

23

661

107,095

Collateralized loan obligations

10

35

45,132

2

43

10,628

12

78

55,760

Total securities available-for-sale

241

$

4,230

$

734,235

11

$

885

$

24,626

252

$

5,115

$

758,861

Each quarter we perform an analysis to determine if any of the unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale are comprised of credit losses as compared to unrealized losses due to market interest rate adjustments.  Our assessment includes a review of the unrealized loss for each security issuance held; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including external credit ratings and recent downgrades; and our ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value.  We also consider the extent to which the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, and any guarantee of issued amounts by those agencies.  No credit losses were determined to be present as of June 30, 2022, as there was no credit quality deterioration noted.  Therefore, no provision for credit losses on securities was recognized for the second quarter of 2022.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

Securities available-for-sale

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

    

Proceeds from sales of securities

$

3,303

$

8,202

$

3,303

$

8,202

Gross realized gains on securities

$

-

$

5

$

-

$

5

Gross realized losses on securities

 

(33)

 

(3)

 

(33)

 

(3)

Net realized (losses) gains

$

(33)

$

2

$

(33)

$

2

Income tax benefit (expense) on net realized (losses) gains

$

9

$

(1)

$

9

$

(1)

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Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Effective tax rate applied

27.3

%

N/M

%

27.3

%

N/M

%

As of June 30, 2022, securities valued at $511.4 million were pledged to secure deposits and borrowings, and for other purposes, an increase from $501.3 million of securities pledged at year-end 2021.  

Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

Major segments of loans were as follows:

    

June 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Commercial 1

$

806,725

$

771,474

Leases

230,677

176,031

Commercial real estate – Investor

1,076,678

957,389

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

627,898

574,384

Construction

170,037

206,132

Residential real estate – Investor

61,220

63,399

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

207,836

213,248

Multifamily

310,706

309,164

HELOC

111,072

115,664

HELOC – Purchased

9,066

10,626

Other 2

13,155

23,293

Total loans

3,625,070

3,420,804

Allowance for credit losses on loans

(45,388)

(44,281)

Net loans3

$

3,579,682

$

3,376,523

1 Includes $3.5 million and $38.4 million of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

2 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts in this table and in subsequent tables within Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans.

3 Excludes accrued interest receivable of $11.0 million and $9.2 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit prior to making a loan in order to determine if an adequate level of security or collateral has been obtained.  The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate.  The Company seeks to assure access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, through adherence to lending laws, the Company’s lending standards and credit monitoring procedures.  Although the Bank makes loans primarily within its market area, there are no significant concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is dependent upon a single economic sector.  The real estate related categories listed above represent 71.0% and 71.6% of the portfolio at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, and include a mix of owner and non-owner occupied, residential, construction and multifamily loans.  

15

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

The following tables represent the activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans, or the ACL, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

Provision for

Beginning

(Release of)

Ending

Allowance for credit losses

   

Balance

   

Credit Losses

   

Charge-offs

   

Recoveries

   

Balance

Three months ended June 30, 2022

Commercial

$

12,576

$

1,582

$

52

$

8

$

14,114

Leases

2,573

(837)

-

-

1,736

Commercial real estate – Investor

15,559

(1,400)

243

18

13,934

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

3,270

3,703

-

7

6,980

Construction

2,858

(1,323)

-

-

1,535

Residential real estate – Investor

703

(47)

-

5

661

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

1,950

(103)

-

22

1,869

Multifamily

2,977

(543)

-

-

2,434

HELOC

1,594

(158)

-

31

1,467

HELOC – Purchased

81

(6)

-

-

75

Other

167

462

91

45

583

$

44,308

$

1,330

$

386

$

136

$

45,388

Provision for

Beginning

(Release of)

Ending

Allowance for credit losses

   

Balance

   

Credit Losses

   

Charge-offs

   

Recoveries

   

Balance

Six months ended June 30, 2022

Commercial

$

11,751

$

2,407

$

82

$

38

$

14,114

Leases

3,480

(1,744)

-

-

1,736

Commercial real estate - Investor

13,093

1,280

480

41

13,934

Commercial real estate - Owner occupied

2,615

4,471

121

15

6,980

Construction

3,373

(1,838)

-

-

1,535

Residential real estate - Investor

760

(114)

-

15

661

Residential real estate - Owner occupied

2,832

(1,068)

-

105

1,869

Multifamily

3,675

(1,241)

-

-

2,434

HELOC

2,379

(979)

-

67

1,467

HELOC - Purchased

131

(56)

-

-

75

Other

192

532

217

76

583

$

44,281

$

1,650

$

900

$

357

$

45,388

(Release of)

Beginning

Provision for

Ending

Allowance for credit losses

   

Balance

   

Credit Losses

   

Charge-offs

   

Recoveries

   

Balance

Three months ended June 30, 2021

Commercial

$

3,276

$

(485)

$

207

$

17

$

2,601

Leases

3,382

34

28

-

3,388

Commercial real estate – Investor

7,908

2,509

-

20

10,437

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

1,722

(615)

31

10

1,086

Construction

3,719

(671)

-

-

3,048

Residential real estate – Investor

1,803

(838)

-

10

975

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

2,528

(723)

-

61

1,866

Multifamily

4,265

(999)

-

-

3,266

HELOC

1,713

(181)

5

77

1,604

HELOC – Purchased

295

(66)

-

-

229

Other

356

(228)

30

41

139

$

30,967

$

(2,263)

$

301

$

236

$

28,639

16

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

(Release of)

Allowance for credit losses

Beginning

Provision for

Ending

Six months ended June 30, 2021

   

Balance

   

Credit Losses

   

Charge-offs

   

Recoveries

   

Balance

Commercial

$

2,812

$

(39)

$

209

$

37

$

2,601

Leases

3,888

(472)

28

-

3,388

Commercial real estate – Investor

9,205

1,192

-

40

10,437

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

2,251

(1,349)

34

218

1,086

Construction

4,054

(1,006)

-

-

3,048

Residential real estate – Investor

1,740

(1,041)

-

276

975

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

2,714

(958)

-

110

1,866

Multifamily

3,625

(359)

-

-

3,266

HELOC

1,749

(229)

17

101

1,604

HELOC – Purchased

199

30

-

-

229

Other

1,618

(1,502)

55

78

139

$

33,855

$

(5,733)

$

343

$

860

$

28,639

The ACL on loans excludes $3.4 million, $4.5 million and $2.2 million of allowance for unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively, recorded within Other Liabilities.  The total ACL on unfunded commitments listed as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 excludes the purchase accounting adjustment of $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, recorded due to our acquisition of West Suburban, which is also recorded within Other Liabilities, and is being accreted in interest income over the estimated life of the unused commitments.

The following tables presents the collateral dependent loans and the related ACL allocated by segment of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Accounts

ACL

June 30, 2022

Real Estate

Receivable

Equipment

Other

Total

Allocation

Commercial

$

907

$

9,067

$

-

$

1,091

$

11,065

$

2,610

Leases

-

-

2,002

-

2,002

323

Commercial real estate – Investor

5,293

-

-

-

5,293

-

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

22,597

-

-

2,450

25,047

4,228

Construction

150

-

-

-

150

-

Residential real estate – Investor

965

-

-

-

965

-

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

3,112

-

-

-

3,112

254

Multifamily

1,010

-

-

-

1,010

-

HELOC

1,967

-

-

-

1,967

-

HELOC – Purchased

171

-

-

-

171

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

36,172

$

9,067

$

2,002

$

3,541

$

50,782

$

7,415

Accounts

ACL

December 31, 2021

Real Estate

Receivable

Equipment

Other

Total

Allocation

Commercial

$

1,986

$

9,901

$

-

$

-

$

11,887

$

2,677

Leases

-

-

3,249

505

3,754

811

Commercial real estate – Investor

5,693

-

-

-

5,693

-

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

9,147

-

-

2,490

11,637

362

Construction

2,104

-

-

-

2,104

992

Residential real estate – Investor

925

-

-

-

925

-

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

4,271

-

-

-

4,271

276

Multifamily

1,845

-

-

-

1,845

75

HELOC

826

-

-

-

826

190

HELOC – Purchased

180

-

-

-

180

-

Other

-

-

-

7

7

4

Total

$

26,977

$

9,901

$

3,249

$

3,002

$

43,129

$

5,387

17

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Aged analysis of past due loans by segments of loans was as follows:

90 days or

90 Days or

Greater Past

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

Greater Past

Total Past

Due and

June 30, 2022

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Current

    

Total Loans

    

Accruing

Commercial

$

1,093

$

1,628

$

2,134

$

4,855

$

801,870

$

806,725

$

979

Leases

-

-

1,508

1,508

229,169

230,677

-

Commercial real estate - Investor

17,732

3,489

3,143

24,364

1,052,314

1,076,678

3,150

Commercial real estate - Owner occupied

116

3,127

3,055

6,298

621,600

627,898

1,107

Construction

-

-

-

-

170,037

170,037

-

Residential real estate - Investor

-

69

1,011

1,080

60,140

61,220

38

Residential real estate - Owner occupied

2,365

717

2,149

5,231

202,605

207,836

-

Multifamily

985

-

-

985

309,721

310,706

-

HELOC

322

51

392

765

110,307

111,072

-

HELOC - Purchased

-

-

171

171

8,895

9,066

-

Other

607

-

-

607

12,548

13,155

-

Total

$

23,220

$

9,081

$

13,563

$

45,864

$

3,579,206

$

3,625,070

$

5,274

90 days or

90 Days or

Greater Past

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

Greater Past

Total Past

Due and

December 31, 2021 1

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Current

    

Total Loans

    

Accruing

Commercial

$

3,407

$

1,413

$

1,828

$

6,648

$

764,826

$

771,474

$

1,396

Leases

125

-

1,571

1,696

174,335

176,031

-

Commercial real estate – Investor

-

267

1,107

1,374

956,015

957,389

-

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

2,324

500

4,848

7,672

566,712

574,384

1,594

Construction

854

-

-

854

205,278

206,132

-

Residential real estate – Investor

395

470

792

1,657

61,742

63,399

23

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

1,994

591

3,077

5,662

207,586

213,248

97

Multifamily

-

1,046

-

1,046

308,118

309,164

-

HELOC

193

23

218

434

115,230

115,664

-

HELOC – Purchased

-

-

180

180

10,446

10,626

-

Other

50

46

23

119

23,174

23,293

-

Total

$

9,342

$

4,356

$

13,644

$

27,342

$

3,393,462

$

3,420,804

$

3,110

1 Loans modified under the CARES Act are considered current if they are in compliance with the modified terms.  

The table presents all nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021:

Nonaccrual loan detail

    

June 30, 2022

    

With no ACL

    

December 31, 2021

    

With no ACL

Commercial

$

10,621

$

2,354

$

11,894

$

9,217

Leases

2,005

235

3,754

2,943

Commercial real estate - Investor

5,174

5,174

5,694

5,694

Commercial real estate - Owner occupied

9,563

6,975

11,637

11,205

Construction

150

150

160

160

Residential real estate - Investor

1,054

1,054

876

876

Residential real estate - Owner occupied

3,642

3,388

4,898

4,622

Multifamily

907

907

1,573

1,573

HELOC

2,422

2,422

862

672

HELOC - Purchased

171

171

180

180

Other

3

3

3

3

Total

$

35,712

$

22,833

$

41,531

$

37,145

The Company recognized $35,000 of interest on nonaccrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

18

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into credit risk categories based on current financial information, overall debt service coverage, comparison to industry averages, historical payment experience, and current economic trends.  This analysis includes loans with outstanding balances or commitments greater than $50,000 and excludes homogeneous loans such as home equity lines of credit and residential mortgages.  Loans with a classified risk rating are reviewed quarterly regardless of size or loan type.  The Company uses the following definitions for classified risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  The substandard credit quality indicator includes both potential problem loans that are currently performing and nonperforming loans.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Credits that are not covered by the definitions above are pass credits, which are not considered to be adversely rated.

Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at June 30, 2022 were as follows:

19

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Revolving

Loans

Converted

Revolving

To Term

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

    

Prior

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Total

Commercial

Pass

$

101,846

$

84,311

$

34,286

$

16,069

$

13,178

$

32,438

$

468,212

$

-

$

750,340

Special Mention

88

15,326

1,394

3,160

-

-

4,840

-

24,808

Substandard

8,825

3,594

3,309

13,395

22

60

2,372

-

31,577

Total commercial

110,759

103,231

38,989

32,624

13,200

32,498

475,424

-

806,725

Leases

Pass

85,782

74,574

$

34,929

24,334

7,054

1,713

-

-

228,386

Special Mention

-

-

-

286

-

-

-

-

286

Substandard

-

-

-

1,770

-

235

-

-

2,005

Total leases

85,782

74,574

34,929

26,390

7,054

1,948

-

-

230,677

Commercial real estate – investor

Pass

245,689

310,869

185,655

83,699

52,267

85,785

19,968

-

983,932

Special Mention

-

4,955

28,904

28,480

-

-

-

-

62,339

Substandard

-

3,979

-

23,240

-

3,188

-

-

30,407

Total commercial real estate – investor

245,689

319,803

214,559

135,419

52,267

88,973

19,968

-

1,076,678

Commercial real estate – owner occupied

Pass

71,396

178,903

97,521

63,526

53,156

107,040

1,640

-

573,182

Special Mention

8,405

-

8,766

8,830

-

-

-

-

26,001

Substandard

207

22,345

1,196

1,679

-

3,288

-

-

28,715

Total commercial real estate – owner occupied

80,008

201,248

107,483

74,035

53,156

110,328

1,640

-

627,898

Construction

Pass

21,503

70,850

49,606

2,596

2,828

1,678

2,806

-

151,867

Special Mention

-

1,497

5,224

10,211

-

-

-

-

16,932

Substandard

1,238

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,238

Total construction

22,741

72,347

54,830

12,807

2,828

1,678

2,806

-

170,037

Residential real estate – investor

Pass

12,597

11,037

7,308

9,722

5,623

12,613

1,074

-

59,974

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

-

506

191

549

-

-

1,246

Total residential real estate – investor

12,597

11,037

7,308

10,228

5,814

13,162

1,074

-

61,220

Residential real estate – owner occupied

Pass

2,524

45,874

29,768

16,812

13,000

94,011

1,446

-

203,435

Special Mention

-

616

-

-

-

-

-

-

616

Substandard

-

254

241

712

132

2,446

-

-

3,785

Total residential real estate – owner occupied

2,524

46,744

30,009

17,524

13,132

96,457

1,446

-

207,836

Multifamily

Pass

56,793

109,808

43,793

28,315

54,875

8,868

54

-

302,506

Special Mention

-

-

-

6,864

-

-

-

-

6,864

Substandard

429

-

-

-

621

286

-

-

1,336

Total multifamily

57,222

109,808

43,793

35,179

55,496

9,154

54

-

310,706

HELOC

Pass

225

365

537

1,617

679

2,822

102,036

-

108,281

Special Mention

-

-

-

110

-

-

-

-

110

Substandard

-

378

1,010

31

71

873

318

-

2,681

Total HELOC

225

743

1,547

1,758

750

3,695

102,354

-

111,072

HELOC – purchased

20

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Pass

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,894

-

8,894

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

172

-

-

172

Total HELOC – purchased

-

-

-

-

-

172

8,894

-

9,066

Other

Pass

1,467

3,900

608

281

88

1,263

5,546

-

13,153

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

2

Total other

1,467

3,900

610

281

88

1,263

5,546

-

13,155

Total loans

Pass

599,822

890,491

484,011

246,971

202,748

348,231

611,676

-

3,383,950

Special Mention

8,493

22,394

44,288

57,941

-

-

4,840

-

137,956

Substandard

10,699

30,550

5,758

41,333

1,037

11,097

2,690

-

103,164

Total loans

$

619,014

$

943,435

$

534,057

$

346,245

$

203,785

$

359,328

$

619,206

$

-

$

3,625,070

Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at December 31, 2021, were as follows:

Revolving

Loans

Converted

Revolving

To Term

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

Prior

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Total

Commercial

Pass

$

192,258

$

50,638

$

38,614

$

28,177

$

5,176

$

10,945

$

408,394

$

30

$

734,232

Special Mention

44

84

694

-

-

-

3,708

-

4,530

Substandard

9,498

4,048

14,121

326

-

75

4,644

-

32,712

Total commercial

201,800

54,770

53,429

28,503

5,176

11,020

416,746

30

771,474

Leases

Pass

83,402

44,129

$

32,259

8,950

1,170

2,367

-

-

172,277

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

2,834

623

-

297

-

-

3,754

Total leases

83,402

44,129

35,093

9,573

1,170

2,664

-

-

176,031

Commercial real estate – Investor

Pass

315,247

233,964

147,511

85,049

64,810

55,523

18,602

-

920,706

Special Mention

15,466

-

10,550

-

-

-

-

-

26,016

Substandard

2,238

2,378

451

181

3,612

1,807

-

-

10,667

Total commercial real estate – investor

332,951

236,342

158,512

85,230

68,422

57,330

18,602

-

957,389

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

Pass

220,324

96,607

61,511

60,915

54,236

59,887

2,522

-

556,002

Special Mention

-

-

2,953

-

-

-

-

-

2,953

Substandard

8,318

942

1,686

-

1,251

3,232

-

-

15,429

Total commercial real estate – owner occupied

228,642

97,549

66,150

60,915

55,487

63,119

2,522

-

574,384

Construction

Pass

88,620

65,629

37,169

2,727

477

1,193

1,143

-

196,958

Special Mention

-

2,138

4,932

-

-

-

-

-

7,070

Substandard

160

-

-

1,944

-

-

-

-

2,104

Total construction

88,780

67,767

42,101

4,671

477

1,193

1,143

-

206,132

Residential real estate – Investor

Pass

13,371

9,758

13,084

6,392

7,059

10,602

1,868

-

62,134

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

121

144

-

197

385

418

-

-

1,265

Total residential real estate – investor

13,492

9,902

13,084

6,589

7,444

11,020

1,868

-

63,399

21

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

Pass

48,009

31,912

20,990

13,304

30,562

60,661

2,052

-

207,490

Special Mention

659

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

659

Substandard

322

183

6

1,219

176

3,193

-

-

5,099

Total residential real estate – owner occupied

48,990

32,095

20,996

14,523

30,738

63,854

2,052

-

213,248

Multifamily

Pass

109,175

71,748

39,293

61,190

11,399

7,117

64

-

299,986

Special Mention

-

-

6,900

-

-

-

-

-

6,900

Substandard

433

-

-

1,543

302

-

-

-

2,278

Total multifamily

109,608

71,748

46,193

62,733

11,701

7,117

64

-

309,164

HELOC

Pass

907

2,091

2,131

805

1,667

1,869

104,843

-

114,313

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

108

-

108

Substandard

-

-

-

17

12

196

1,018

-

1,243

Total HELOC

907

2,091

2,131

822

1,679

2,065

105,969

-

115,664

HELOC – Purchased

Pass

-

-

-

-

-

10,446

-

-

10,446

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

180

-

-

180

Total HELOC – purchased

-

-

-

-

-

10,626

-

-

10,626

Other

Pass

8,659

1,099

437

254

1,414

4,214

7,206

-

23,283

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

3

-

7

-

-

-

-

10

Total other

8,659

1,102

437

261

1,414

4,214

7,206

-

23,293

Total loans

Pass

1,079,972

607,575

392,999

267,763

177,970

224,824

546,694

30

3,297,827

Special Mention

16,169

2,222

26,029

-

-

-

3,816

-

48,236

Substandard

21,090

7,698

19,098

6,057

5,738

9,398

5,662

-

74,741

Total loans

$

1,117,231

$

617,495

$

438,126

$

273,820

$

183,708

$

234,222

$

556,172

$

30

$

3,420,804

The Company had $659,000 and $488,000 in residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively.  

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans for which the contractual terms have been modified and both of these conditions exist: (1) there is a concession to the borrower and (2) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.  Loans are restructured on a case-by-case basis during the loan collection process with modifications generally initiated at the request of the borrower.  These modifications may include reduction in interest rates, extension of term, deferrals of principal, and other modifications.  The Bank participates in the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (the “Treasury”) Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) which gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments.  Additionally, in accordance with interagency guidance, short-term deferrals granted due to the COVID-19 pandemic were not considered TDRs, if modified prior to January 1, 2022, unless the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty prior to the pandemic.

The specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses for TDRs is determined by calculating the present value of the TDR cash flows by discounting the original payment less an assumption for probability of default at the original note’s issue rate, and adding this amount to the present value of collateral less selling costs.  If the resulting amount is less than the recorded book value, the Bank either establishes a valuation allowance (i.e., specific reserve) as a component of the allowance for credit losses or charges off the impaired balance if it determines that such amount is a confirmed loss.  This method is used consistently for all segments of the portfolio.  The allowance for credit losses also includes an allowance based on a loss migration analysis for each loan category on loans and leases that are not individually evaluated for specific impairment.  All loans charged-off, including TDRs charged-off, are factored into this calculation by portfolio segment.

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Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

There were two TDR loan modifications for an aggregate of $41,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and three TDR loan modifications for an aggregate of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.  There was no TDR activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.  TDRs are classified as being in default on a case-by-case basis when they fail to be in compliance with the modified terms.  There was no TDR default activity for the periods ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021, for loans that were restructured within the prior 12 month period.

Note 5 – Other Real Estate Owned

Details related to the activity in the other real estate owned (“OREO”) portfolio, net of valuation allowance, for the periods presented are itemized in the following tables:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

    

June 30, 

  

Other real estate owned

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Balance at beginning of period

$

2,374

$

2,163

$

2,356

$

2,474

Property additions, net of acquisition adjustments

-

-

87

-

Less:

Proceeds from property disposals, net of participation purchase and of gains/losses

646

225

715

530

Period valuation write-down

104

61

104

67

Balance at end of period

$

1,624

$

1,877

$

1,624

$

1,877

Activity in the valuation allowance was as follows:

    

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

  

    

June 30, 

    

June 30, 

  

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

  

Balance at beginning of period

$

1,179

$

1,649

$

1,179

$

1,643

(Release of) provision for unrealized losses

104

61

104

67

Reductions taken on sales

(363)

(414)

(363)

(414)

Balance at end of period

$

920

$

1,296

$

920

$

1,296

Expenses related to OREO, net of lease revenue includes:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Gain on sales, net

$

(81)

$

(15)

$

(130)

$

(35)

(Release of) provision for unrealized losses

104

61

104

67

Operating expenses

64

31

101

85

Less:

Lease revenue

-

-

-

4

Net OREO expense

$

87

$

77

$

75

$

113

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Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Note 6 – Deposits

Major classifications of deposits were as follows:

    

June 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

  

Noninterest bearing demand

$

2,078,272

$

2,093,494

Savings

1,199,027

1,178,575

NOW accounts

609,558

587,381

Money market accounts

994,616

1,102,972

Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000

268,723

296,298

Certificates of deposit of $100,000 through $250,000

140,266

138,794

Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000

52,393

68,718

Total deposits

$

5,342,855

$

5,466,232

Note 7 – Borrowings

The following table is a summary of borrowings as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.  Junior subordinated debentures are discussed in more detail in Note 8:

    

June 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

$

37,599

$

50,337

Junior subordinated debentures

25,773

25,773

Subordinated debentures

59,254

59,212

Senior notes

44,533

44,480

Notes payable and other borrowings

11,000

19,074

Total borrowings

$

178,159

$

198,876

The Company enters into deposit sweep transactions where the transaction amounts are secured by pledged securities.  These transactions consistently mature overnight from the transaction date and are governed by sweep repurchase agreements.  All sweep repurchase agreements are treated as financings secured by U.S. government agencies and collateralized mortgage-backed securities and had a carrying amount of $37.6 million at June 30, 2022, and $50.3 million at December 31, 2021.  The fair value of the pledged collateral was $102.6 million at June 30, 2022, and $113.0 million at December 31, 2021.  At June 30, 2022, there were no customers with secured balances exceeding 10% of stockholders’ equity.

The Company’s borrowings at the FHLBC require the Bank to be a member and invest in the stock of the FHLBC.  Total borrowings are generally limited to the lower of 35% of total assets or 60% of the book value of certain mortgage loans.  As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Bank had no short-term advances outstanding under the FHLBC.  The Bank assumed $23.4 million of long-term FHLBC advances with our ABC Bank acquisition in 2018.  The remaining balance of $5.9 million was paid off in full during the second quarter of 2022. FHLB stock held as of  June 30, 2022 was valued at $5.5 million, and any potential FHLBC advances were collateralized by loans with a principal balance of $820.3 million, which carried a FHLBC-calculated combined collateral value of $559.3 million.  The Company had excess collateral of $479.3 million available to secure borrowings at June 30, 2022.

The Company also had $44.5 million of senior notes outstanding, net of deferred issuance costs, as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.  The senior notes were issued in December 2016 with a ten year maturity, and terms include interest payable semiannually at 5.75% for five years.  Beginning December 31, 2021, the senior debt began to pay interest at a floating rate, with interest payable quarterly at three month LIBOR plus 385 basis points.  The notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, beginning with the interest payment date on December 31, 2021, and on any floating rate interest payment date thereafter, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.  As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, unamortized debt issuance costs related to the senior notes were $467,000 and $520,000, respectively, and are included as a reduction of the balance of the senior notes on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  These deferred issuance costs will be amortized to interest expense over the ten year term of the notes and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

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Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

On February 24, 2020, the Company originated a $20.0 million term note, of which $11.0 million is outstanding as of June 30, 2022, with a correspondent bank. The term note was issued for a three year term at one-month LIBOR plus 175 basis points, requires principal and interest payments quarterly, and the balance of this note is included within Notes Payable and Other Borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The Company also has an undrawn line of credit of $30.0 million with a correspondent bank to be used for short-term funding needs; advances under this line can be outstanding up to 360 days from the date of issuance.  This line of credit has not been utilized since early 2019.

In the second quarter of 2021, we sold and issued $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 3.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due April 15, 2031 (the “Notes”). The Notes were offered and sold to eligible purchasers in a private offering in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the provisions of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, which may include, without limitation, the redemption of existing senior debt, common stock repurchases and strategic acquisitions.  The Notes bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 3.50%, from and including the date of issuance to but excluding April 15, 2026, payable semi-annually in arrears.  From and including April 15, 2026 to, but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum equal to Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined in the Note) plus 273 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears. As of June 30, 2022, we had $59.3 million of subordinated debentures outstanding, net of deferred issuance costs.

Note 8 – Junior Subordinated Debentures

The Company issued $25.0 million of cumulative trust preferred securities through a private placement completed by an unconsolidated subsidiary, Old Second Capital Trust II, in April 2007.  These trust preferred securities mature in 30 years, but subject to regulatory approval, can be called in whole or in part on a quarterly basis commencing June 15, 2017.  The quarterly cash distributions on the securities were fixed at 6.77% through June 15, 2017, and now have a floating rate of 150 basis points over three-month LIBOR.  Upon conversion to a floating rate, a cash flow hedge was initiated which resulted in the total interest rate paid on the debt of 4.42% and 4.41% for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.  The Company issued a new $25.8 million subordinated debenture to Old Second Capital Trust II in return for the aggregate net proceeds of this trust preferred offering.  The interest rate and payment frequency on the debenture are equivalent to the cash distribution basis on the trust preferred securities.  

The junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company are disclosed on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and the related interest expense for each issuance is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs related to the junior subordinated debentures were $1,000 and are included as a reduction to the balance of the junior subordinated debentures on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The remaining deferred issuance costs on the junior subordinated debentures related to the issuance of Old Second Capital Trust II will be amortized to interest expense over the remainder of the 30-year term of the notes and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 9 – Equity Compensation Plans

Stock-based awards are outstanding under the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “2019 Plan”).  The 2019 Plan was originally approved at the May 2019 annual stockholders’ meeting and authorized 600,000 shares, and at the May 2021 annual stockholders’ meeting, the Company obtained stockholder approval to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan by 1,200,000 shares, from 600,000 shares to 1,800,000 shares.  Following the approval of the 2019 Plan, no further awards will be granted under any other prior plan.  

The 2019 Plan authorizes the granting of qualified stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”).  Awards may be granted to selected directors, officers, employees or eligible service providers under the 2019 Plan at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.  As of June 30, 2022, 1,176,029 shares remained available for issuance under the 2019 Plan

Under the 2019 Plan, unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, upon the occurrence of a change in control, all stock options and SARs then held by the participant will become fully exercisable immediately if, and all stock awards and cash incentive awards will

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Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

become fully earned and vested immediately if, (i) the 2019 Plan is not an obligation of the successor entity following a change in control or (ii) the 2019 Plan is an obligation of the successor entity following a change in control and the participant incurs a  termination of service without cause  or for good reason  following the change in control.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if the vesting of an award is conditioned upon the achievement of performance measures, then such vesting will generally be subject to the following: if, at the time of the change in control, the performance measures are less than 50% attained (pro rata based upon the time of the period through the change in control), the award will become vested and exercisable on a fractional basis with the numerator being equal to the percentage of attainment and the denominator being 50%; and if, at the time of the change in control, the performance measures are at least 50% attained (pro rata based upon the time of the period through the change in control), the award will become fully earned and vested immediately upon the change in control.

Awards of restricted stock units under the 2019 Plan generally entitle holders to voting and dividend rights upon grant and are subject to forfeiture until certain restrictions have lapsed including employment for a specific period.  Awards of restricted stock units under the 2019 Plan are also subject to forfeiture until certain restrictions have lapsed including employment for a specific period, but do not entitle holders to voting rights until the restricted period ends and shares are transferred in connection with the units  Generally, restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under the Plans vest three years from the grant date, but the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors has discretionary authority to change some terms including the amount of time until the vest date.  

There were 264,589 and 222,964 restricted stock units issued under the 2019 Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the restricted stock units based on the market value of the award on the issue date.  Total compensation cost that has been recorded for the Plan was $1.5 million in the first six months of 2022 and $644,000 for the first six months of 2021.

A summary of changes in the Company’s unvested restricted awards for the six months ended June 30, 2022, is as follows:

June 30, 2022

Weighted

Restricted

Average

Stock Shares

Grant Date

    

and Units

    

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1

540,306

$

12.04

Granted

264,589

14.25

Vested

(128,516)

12.81

Forfeited

(17,144)

12.49

Unvested at June 30

659,235

$

12.77

Total unrecognized compensation cost of restricted awards was $5.2 million as of June 30, 2022, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.20 years.  

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Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Note 10 – Earnings Per Share

The earnings per share, both basic and diluted, are as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

    

Basic earnings per share:

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

44,499,395

28,849,015

44,480,326

29,036,354

Net income

$

12,247

$

8,820

$

24,267

$

20,699

Basic earnings per share

$

0.28

$

0.30

$

0.55

$

0.71

Diluted earnings per share:

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

44,499,395

28,849,015

44,480,326

29,036,354

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted awards 1

747,341

518,457

724,134

538,608

Diluted average common shares outstanding

45,246,736

29,367,472

45,204,460

29,574,962

Net Income

$

12,247

$

8,820

$

24,267

$

20,699

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.27

$

0.30

$

0.54

$

0.70

1 Includes the common stock equivalents for restricted share rights that are dilutive.

Note 11 Regulatory & Capital Matters

The Bank is subject to the risk-based capital regulatory guidelines, which include the methodology for calculating the risk-weighted Bank assets, developed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) and the other bank regulatory agencies.  In connection with the current risk-based capital regulatory guidelines, the Bank’s Board of Directors has established an internal guideline requiring the Bank to maintain a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio at or above eight percent (8%) and a total risk-based capital ratio at or above twelve percent (12%).  At June 30, 2022, the Bank exceeded those thresholds.

At June 30, 2022, the Bank’s Tier 1 capital leverage ratio was 8.94%, a decrease of 64 basis points from December 31, 2021, but is above the 8.00% objective.  The Bank’s total capital ratio was 13.25%, a decrease of 21 basis points from December 31, 2021, but also above the objective of 12.00%.

Bank holding companies are generally required to maintain minimum levels of capital in accordance with capital guidelines implemented by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.  The general bank and holding company capital adequacy guidelines are shown in the accompanying table, as are the capital ratios of the Company and the Bank, as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.

In July 2013, the U.S. federal banking authorities issued final rules (the “Basel III Rules”) establishing more stringent regulatory capital requirements for U.S. banking institutions, which went into effect on January 1, 2015. The Basel III Rules are applicable to all banking organizations that are subject to minimum capital requirements, including federal and state banks and savings and loan associations, as well as to bank and savings and loan holding companies, other than “small bank holding companies”, which are generally holding companies with consolidated assets of less than $3.0 billion.  A detailed discussion of the Basel III Rules is included in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, under the heading “Supervision and Regulation.”

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company, on a consolidated basis, exceeded the minimum thresholds to be considered “well capitalized” under current regulatory defined capital ratios.

27

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Capital levels and industry defined regulatory minimum required levels are as follows:

Minimum Capital

Well Capitalized

Adequacy with Capital

Under Prompt Corrective

Actual

Conservation Buffer, if applicable1

Action Provisions2

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

June 30, 2022

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

$

415,443

9.35

%

$

311,027

7.00

%

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

543,518

12.24

310,835

7.00

$

288,633

6.50

%

Total capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

545,284

12.27

466,624

10.50

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

588,359

13.25

466,247

10.50

444,045

10.00

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

440,443

9.91

377,777

8.50

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

543,518

12.24

377,443

8.50

355,241

8.00

Tier 1 capital to average assets

Consolidated

440,443

7.24

243,339

4.00

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

543,518

8.94

243,185

4.00

303,981

5.00

December 31, 2021

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

$

394,421

9.46

%

$

291,855

7.00

%

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

514,992

12.41

290,487

7.00

$

269,738

6.50

%

Total capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

522,932

12.55

437,513

10.50

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

558,503

13.46

435,682

10.50

414,935

10.00

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

Consolidated

419,421

10.06

354,382

8.50

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

514,992

12.41

352,734

8.50

331,985

8.00

Tier 1 capital to average assets

Consolidated

419,421

7.81

214,812

4.00

N/A

N/A

Old Second Bank

514,992

9.58

215,028

4.00

268,785

5.00

1 Amounts are shown inclusive of a capital conservation buffer of 2.50%.

2 The prompt corrective action provisions are only applicable at the Bank level. The Bank exceeded the general minimum regulatory requirements to be considered “well capitalized.”

As part of its response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the first quarter of 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued an interim final rule that provided banking organizations that adopted CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital relative to regulatory capital determined under the prior incurred loss methodology, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay (i.e., a five-year transition in total). In connection with our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, we elected to utilize the five-year CECL transition.  As of June 30, 2022, the capital measures of the Company exclude $2.9 million, which is the modified CECL transition adjustment.

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Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Dividend Restrictions

In addition to the above requirements, banking regulations and capital guidelines generally limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by a bank without prior regulatory approval.  Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s profits, combined with the retained profit of the previous two years, subject to the capital requirements described above. As of June 30, 2022, the Bank had capacity to pay dividends of $11.1 million to the Company without prior regulatory approval.  Pursuant to the Basel III rules that came into effect January 1, 2015, and were fully phased in as of January 1, 2019, the Bank must keep a capital conservation buffer of 2.50% above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements, which must consist entirely of Common Equity Tier 1 capital in order to avoid additional limitations on capital distributions and certain other payments.

Note 12 Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The fair value hierarchy established by the Company also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  Three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are:

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2:  Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own view about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Transfers between levels are deemed to have occurred at the end of the reporting period.  At June 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no transfers between levels.

The majority of securities available-for-sale are valued by external pricing services or dealer market participants and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  Both market and income valuation approaches are utilized.  Quarterly, the Company evaluates the methodologies used by the external pricing services or dealer market participants to develop the fair values to determine whether the results of the valuations are representative of an exit price in the Company’s principal markets and an appropriate representation of fair value.  The Company uses the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:

Government-sponsored agency debt securities are primarily priced using available market information through processes such as benchmark spreads, market valuations of like securities, like securities groupings and matrix pricing.
Other government-sponsored agency securities, MBS and some of the actively traded real estate mortgage investment conduits and collateralized mortgage obligations are priced using available market information including benchmark yields, prepayment speeds, spreads, volatility of similar securities and trade date.
State and political subdivisions are largely grouped by characteristics (e.g., geographical data and source of revenue in trade dissemination systems).  Because some securities are not traded daily and due to other grouping limitations, active market quotes are often obtained using benchmarking for like securities.
Auction rate securities are priced using market spreads, cash flows, prepayment speeds, and loss analytics.  Therefore, the valuations of auction rate asset-backed securities are considered Level 2 valuations.
Asset-backed collateralized loan obligations were priced using data from a pricing matrix supported by our bond accounting service provider and are therefore considered Level 2 valuations.
Annually every security holding is priced by a pricing service independent of the regular and recurring pricing services used.  The independent service provides a measurement to indicate if the price assigned by the regular service is within or outside of a reasonable range.  Management reviews this report and applies judgment in adjusting calculations at year end related to securities pricing.

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Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Residential mortgage loans available for sale in the secondary market are carried at fair market value.  The fair value of loans held-for-sale is determined using quoted secondary market prices.
Lending related commitments to fund certain residential mortgage loans, e.g., residential mortgage loans with locked interest rates to be sold in the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors, as well as forward commitments for future delivery of MBS are considered derivatives.  Fair values are estimated based on observable changes in mortgage interest rates including prices for MBS from the date of the commitment and do not typically involve significant judgments by management.
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income.  The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income to derive the resultant value.  The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs, such as the discount rate, prepayment speeds, weighted average delinquency and foreclosure/bankruptcy rates to widely available published industry data for reasonableness.
Interest rate swap positions, both assets and liabilities, are based on valuation pricing models using an income approach reflecting readily observable market parameters such as interest rate yield curves.
The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses is essentially based on recent real estate appraisals or the fair value of the collateralized asset.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to reflect differences between the available comparable sales and income data.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as OREO are measured at fair value, less costs to sell.  Fair values are based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification, or an executed pending sales contract.  In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.

30

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

The tables below present the balance of assets and liabilities at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, measured by the Company at fair value on a recurring basis:

June 30, 2022

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Assets:

Securities available-for-sale

U.S. Treasury

$

214,820

$

-

$

-

$

214,820

U.S. government agencies

-

57,896

-

57,896

U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed

-

141,836

-

141,836

States and political subdivisions

-

220,564

13,088

233,652

Corporate bonds

-

9,543

-

9,543

Collateralized mortgage obligations

-

641,498

-

641,498

Asset-backed securities

-

259,622

-

259,622

Collateralized loan obligations

-

175,549

-

175,549

Loans held-for-sale

-

1,707

-

1,707

Credit card portfolio, reported in other assets

-

4,956

-

4,956

Mortgage servicing rights

-

-

10,722

10,722

Interest rate swap agreements

-

2,770

-

2,770

Mortgage banking derivatives

-

153

-

153

Total

$

214,820

$

1,516,094

$

23,810

$

1,754,724

Liabilities:

Interest rate swap agreements, including risk participation agreements

$

-

$

3,580

$

-

$

3,580

Total

$

-

$

3,580

$

-

$

3,580

December 31, 2021

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Assets:

Securities available-for-sale

U.S. Treasury

$

202,339

$

-

$

-

$

202,339

U.S. government agencies

-

61,888

-

61,888

U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed

-

172,302

-

172,302

States and political subdivisions

-

242,373

15,236

257,609

Corporate bonds

-

9,887

-

9,887

Collateralized mortgage obligations

-

672,967

-

672,967

Asset-backed securities

-

236,877

-

236,877

Collateralized loan obligations

-

79,763

-

79,763

Loans held-for-sale

-

4,737

-

4,737

Mortgage servicing rights

-

-

7,097

7,097

Interest rate swap agreements

-

3,494

-

3,494

Mortgage banking derivatives

-

508

-

508

Total

$

202,339

$

1,484,796

$

22,333

$

1,709,468

Liabilities:

Interest rate swap agreements, including risk participation agreements

$

-

$

6,809

$

-

$

6,809

Total

$

-

$

6,809

$

-

$

6,809

31

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Securities available-for-sale

States and

Mortgage

Political

Servicing

   

Subdivisions

   

Rights

Beginning balance January 1, 2022

$

15,236

$

7,097

Total gains or losses

Included in earnings

(65)

3,630

Included in other comprehensive loss

(1,562)

-

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

Purchases

-

-

Issuances

-

565

Settlements

(521)

(570)

Ending balance June 30, 2022

$

13,088

$

10,722

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Securities available-for-sale

States and

Mortgage

Political

Servicing

    

Subdivisions

    

Rights

Beginning balance January 1, 2021

$

4,319

$

4,224

Total gains or losses

Included in earnings

(6)

734

Included in other comprehensive income

735

-

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

Purchases

220

-

Issuances

-

963

Settlements

(277)

(654)

Ending balance June 30, 2021

$

4,991

$

5,267

The following table and commentary presents quantitative and qualitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of June 30, 2022:

Weighted

Measured at fair value

Significant Unobservable

Average

on a recurring basis:

   

Fair Value

   

Valuation Methodology

   

Inputs

   

Range of Input

   

of Inputs

Mortgage servicing rights

$

10,722

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

9.0 - 11.0%

9.0

%

Prepayment Speed

4.9 - 14.7%

6.3

%

32

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

The following table and commentary presents quantitative and qualitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2021:

Weighted

Measured at fair value

Significant Unobservable

Average

on a recurring basis:

   

Fair Value

   

Valuation Methodology

   

Inputs

   

Range of Input

   

of Inputs

Mortgage servicing rights

$

7,097

Discounted Cash Flow

Discount Rate

11.0 - 15.0%

11.0

%

Prepayment Speed

0.0 - 36.6%

11.9

%

In addition to the above, Level 3 fair value measurement included $13.1 million for state and political subdivisions representing various local municipality securities at June 30, 2022.  These securities were classified as securities available-for-sale, and were valued using a discount based on market spreads of similar assets, but the liquidity premium was an unobservable input.  The state and political subdivisions securities balance in Level 3 fair value at June 30, 2021, was $5.0 million.  These securities were classified as securities available-for-sale, and were valued using a discount based on market spreads of similar assets, but the liquidity premium was an unobservable input.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP.  These assets consist of individually evaluated (formerly, impaired) loans and OREO.  For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each valuation and the carrying value of the related assets:

June 30, 2022

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Individually evaluated loans1

$

-

$

-

$

28,200

$

28,200

Other real estate owned, net2

-

-

1,624

1,624

Total

$

-

$

-

$

29,824

$

29,824

1 Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are substantially based on the appraised value of collateral for collateral-dependent loans, which had a carrying amount of $42.4 million and a valuation allowance of $14.2 million resulting in an increase of specific allocations within the allowance for credit losses on loans of $8.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

2 OREO is measured at fair value, less costs to sell, and had a net carrying amount of $1.6 million at June 30, 2022, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $2.7 million, net of a purchase accounting adjustment of $131,000 and a valuation allowance of $920,000.

December 31, 2021

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Individually evaluated loans1

$

-

$

-

$

13,138

$

13,138

Other real estate owned, net2

-

-

2,356

2,356

Total

$

-

$

-

$

15,494

$

15,494

1 Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are substantially based on the appraised value of collateral for collateral-dependent loans, which had a carrying amount of $18.5 million and a valuation allowance of $5.4 million resulting in an increase of specific allocations within the allowance for credit losses on loans of $2.7 million for the year December 31, 2021.

2 OREO is measured at fair value, less costs to sell, and had a net carrying amount of $2.4 million at December 31, 2021, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $3.7 million, net of a purchase accounting adjustment of $131,000 and a valuation allowance of $1.2 million.

33

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

The Company has estimated the fair values of these assets based primarily on Level 3 inputs.  OREO and impaired loans are generally valued using the fair value of collateral provided by third party appraisals.  These valuations include assumptions related to cash flow projections, discount rates, and recent comparable sales.  The numerical ranges of unobservable inputs for these valuation assumptions are not meaningful.

Note 13 – Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values approximate carrying amount for all items except those described in the following table.  Securities available-for-sale fair values are based upon market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security.  The carrying value of FHLBC stock approximates fair value as the stock is nonmarketable and can only be sold to the FHLBC or another member institution at par.  FHLBC stock is carried at cost and considered a Level 2 fair value. The fair value of loans and leases at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was estimated on an exit price basis incorporating discounts for credit, liquidity and marketability factors.  The fair value of time deposits was estimated using discounted future cash flows at current rates offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The fair values of borrowings were estimated based on interest rates available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.  The fair value of off balance sheet volume was not considered material.

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

June 30, 2022

Carrying

Fair

    

Amount

    

Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Financial assets:

Cash and due from banks

$

53,295

$

53,295

$

53,295

$

-

$

-

Interest earning deposits with financial institutions

228,040

228,040

228,040

-

-

Securities available-for-sale

1,734,416

1,734,416

214,820

1,506,508

13,088

FHLBC and FRBC stock

20,413

20,413

-

20,413

-

Loans held-for-sale

1,707

1,707

-

1,707

-

Credit card portfolio, reported in other assets

4,956

4,956

-

4,956

-

Net loans

3,579,682

3,491,324

-

-

3,491,324

Mortgage servicing rights

10,722

10,722

-

-

10,722

Interest rate swap agreements

2,770

2,770

-

2,770

-

Interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts

153

153

-

153

-

Interest receivable on securities and loans

16,495

16,495

-

16,495

-

Financial liabilities:

Noninterest bearing deposits

$

2,078,272

$

2,078,272

$

2,078,272

$

-

$

-

Interest bearing deposits

3,264,583

3,254,995

-

3,254,995

-

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

37,599

37,599

-

37,599

-

Junior subordinated debentures

25,773

22,938

-

22,938

-

Subordinated debentures

59,254

55,054

-

55,054

-

Senior notes

44,533

44,465

44,465

-

-

Note payable and other borrowings

11,000

10,950

-

10,950

-

Interest rate swap agreements

3,576

3,576

-

3,576

-

Interest payable on deposits and borrowings

1,359

1,359

-

1,359

-

34

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

December 31, 2021

Carrying

Fair

    

Amount

    

Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Financial assets:

Cash and due from banks

$

38,565

$

38,565

$

38,565

$

-

$

-

Interest earning deposits with financial institutions

713,542

713,542

713,542

-

-

Securities available-for-sale

1,693,632

1,693,632

202,339

1,476,057

15,236

FHLBC and FRBC stock

13,257

13,257

-

13,257

-

Loans held-for-sale

4,737

4,737

-

4,737

-

Net loans

3,376,523

3,407,596

-

-

3,407,596

Mortgage servicing rights

7,097

7,097

-

-

7,097

Interest rate swap agreements

3,494

3,494

-

3,494

-

Interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts

508

508

-

508

-

Interest receivable on securities and loans

13,431

13,431

-

13,431

-

Financial liabilities:

Noninterest bearing deposits

$

2,093,494

$

2,093,494

$

2,093,494

$

-

$

-

Interest bearing deposits

3,372,738

3,375,930

-

3,375,930

-

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

50,377

50,377

-

50,377

-

Junior subordinated debentures

25,773

18,557

-

18,557

-

Subordinated debentures

59,212

60,111

-

60,111

-

Senior notes

44,480

44,480

44,480

-

-

Note payable and other borrowings

19,074

19,411

-

19,411

-

Interest rate swap agreements

6,788

6,788

-

6,788

-

Interest payable on deposits and borrowings

1,706

1,706

-

1,706

-

Note 14 – Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions.  The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments.  Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.  The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s loan portfolio.  

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.  Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.  In December of 2019, the Company also executed a loan pool hedge of $50 million to convert variable rate loans to a fixed rate index for a five year term.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and subsequently reclassified into interest income/expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will

35

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are received on the Company’s variable-rate borrowings.  During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $101,000 will be reclassified as an increase to interest income and an additional $117,000 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.  

Non-designated Hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain customers.  The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies.  Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting derivatives that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.  As the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and the offsetting derivatives with financial counterparties are recognized directly in earnings.  

The Company also grants mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments to borrowers, subject to normal loan underwriting standards.  The interest rate risk associated with these loan interest rate lock commitments is managed with contracts for future deliveries of loans as well as selling forward mortgage-backed securities contracts.  Loan interest rate lock commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held-for-sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans or forward MBS contracts are considered derivative instruments and changes in the fair value are recorded to mortgage banking revenue.  Fair values are estimated based on observable changes in mortgage interest rates including mortgage-backed securities prices from the date of the commitment.

Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap on August 18, 2015, with an effective date of June 15, 2017.  This transaction had a notional amount totaling $25.8 million as of June 30, 2022, was designated as a cash flow hedge of certain junior subordinated debentures and was determined to be fully effective during the period presented.  As such, no amount of ineffectiveness has been included in net income.  Therefore, the aggregate fair value of the swap is recorded in other liabilities with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax.  The amount included in other comprehensive income would be reclassified to current earnings should all or a portion of the hedge no longer be considered effective.  The Company expects the hedge to remain fully effective during the remaining term of the swap.  The Bank will pay the counterparty a fixed rate and receive a floating rate based on three month LIBOR.  The trust preferred securities changed from fixed rate to floating rate on June 15, 2017.  The cash flow hedge has a maturity date of June 15, 2037.

In December 2019, the Company also executed a loan pool hedge of $50.0 million to convert variable rate loans to a fixed rate index for a five year term.  This transaction falls under hedge accounting standards and is paired against a pool of the Bank’s LIBOR-based loans. Overall, the new swap only bolsters income in down rate scenarios by a modest degree.  We consider the current level of interest rate risk to be moderate but intend to continue looking for market opportunities to hedge further.  

The Bank also has interest rate derivative positions to assist with risk management that are not designated as hedging instruments.  These derivative positions relate to transactions in which the Bank enters an interest rate swap with a client while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution.  The Bank held $3.0 million of cash collateral and $180,000 of cash collateral related to one correspondent financial institution to cover the loan pool hedge mark to market valuation at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.  The Bank had $1.8 million and $17.2 million of cash collateral held by one correspondent financial institution to support interest rate swap activity and no investment securities were required to be pledged to any correspondent financial institution at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.  At June 30, 2022, the notional amount of non-hedging interest rate swaps was $147.8 million with a weighted average maturity of 3.6 years.  At December 31, 2021, the notional amount of non-hedging interest rate swaps was $165.0 million with a weighted average maturity of 3.9 years.  The Bank offsets derivative assets and liabilities that are subject to a master netting arrangement.

36

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

June 30, 2022

No. of Trans.

Notional Amount $

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value $

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value $

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Interest rate swap agreements

2

75,774

Other Assets

952

Other Liabilities

1,759

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

952

1,759

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Interest rate swaps with commercial loan customers

24

147,754

Other Assets

1,817

Other Liabilities

1,817

Interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts

42

11,088

Other Assets

153

Other Liabilities

-

Other contracts

3

16,927

Other Assets

-

Other Liabilities

4

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

1,970

1,821

December 31, 2021

No. of Trans.

Notional Amount $

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value $

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value $

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Interest rate swap agreements

2

75,774

Other Assets

808

Other Liabilities

4,102

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

808

4,102

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Interest rate swaps with commercial loan customers

26

165,005

Other Assets

2,686

Other Liabilities

2,686

Interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts

87

34,414

Other Assets

508

Other Liabilities

-

Other contracts

3

17,173

Other Assets

-

Other Liabilities

21

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

3,194

2,707

Disclosure of the Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting

The fair value and cash flow hedge accounting related to derivatives covered under ASC Subtopic 815-20 impacted Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) and the Income Statement.  The loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives totaled $581,000 as of June 30, 2022, and $1.9 million as of June 30, 2021.  The amount of the loss reclassified from AOCI to interest expense on the income statement was $16,000 and $26,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021, respectively.  

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

For derivative transactions involving counterparties who are lending customers of the Company, the derivative credit exposure is managed through the normal credit review and monitoring process, which may include collateralization, financial covenants and/or financial guarantees of affiliated parties.  Agreements with such customers require that losses associated with derivative transactions receive payment priority from any funds recovered should a customer default and ultimate disposition of collateral or guarantees occur.

Credit exposure to broker/dealer counterparties is managed through agreements with each derivative counterparty that require collateralization of fair value gains owed by such counterparties.  Some small degree of credit exposure exists due to timing differences between when a gain may occur and the subsequent point in time that collateral is delivered to secure that gain.  This is monitored by the Company and procedures are in place to minimize this exposure.  Such agreements also require the Company to collateralize counterparties in circumstances wherein the fair value of the derivatives result in loss to the Company.

37

Table of Contents

Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

Other provisions of such agreements include the definition of certain events that may lead to the declaration of default and/or the early termination of the derivative transaction(s):

If the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness (exclusive of deposit obligations), then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
If a merger occurs that materially changes the Company's creditworthiness in an adverse manner.
If certain specified adverse regulatory actions occur, such as the issuance of a Cease and Desist Order, or citations for actions considered Unsafe and Unsound or that may lead to the termination of deposit insurance coverage by the FDIC.

The Bank also issues letters of credit, which are conditional commitments that guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved and collateral obtained in issuing letters of credit are essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to our customers.  In addition to customer related commitments, the Company is responsible for letters of credit commitments that relate to properties held in OREO.  The following table represents the Company’s contractual commitments due to letters of credit as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of letter of credit commitments:

June 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

    

Fixed

    

Variable

    

Total

    

Fixed

    

Variable

    

Total

  

Letters of credit:

Borrower:

Financial standby

$

5,504

$

14,145

$

19,649

$

384

$

17,474

$

17,858

Commercial standby

-

-

-

-

-

-

Performance standby

8,085

7,613

15,698

456

14,907

15,363

13,589

21,758

35,347

840

32,381

33,221

Non-borrower:

Performance standby

-

67

67

-

67

67

Total letters of credit

$

13,589

$

21,825

$

35,414

$

840

$

32,448

$

33,288

Unused loan commitments:

$

148,591

$

701,707

$

850,298

$

84,225

$

895,665

$

979,890

As of June 30, 2022, the Company evaluated current market conditions, including any impacts related to COVID-19, market interest rate changes, and unused line of credit utilization trends during the second quarter of 2022, and based on that analysis under the CECL methodology, the Company determined credit losses related to unfunded commitments totaled $3.4 million, excluding a $1.3 million purchase accounting adjustment on unfunded commitments recorded from our West Suburban acquisition, which is being accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the unused commitments.  The resultant decrease in the ACL for unfunded commitments of $1.0 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to the prior quarter end, is primarily related to a $780,000 decrease in the commercial unfunded commitments funding rate assumptions based on our analysis of the last 12 months of utilization, as well as accretion of $223,000 to interest income of the purchase accounting adjustment.  The Company will continue to assess the credit risk at least quarterly, and adjust the allowance for unfunded commitments, which is carried within other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, as needed, with the appropriate offsetting entry to the provision for credit losses on our Consolidated Statements of Income.

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The following discussion provides additional information regarding our operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and our financial condition at June 30, 2022, compared to December 31, 2021.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as well as the financial and statistical data appearing elsewhere in this report and our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.  The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of future results.  Dollar amounts presented in the following tables are in thousands, except per share data, and June 30, 2022 and 2021 amounts are unaudited.

In this report, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean the combined business of Old Second Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary bank, Old Second National Bank (the “Bank”).

We have made, and will continue to make, various forward-looking statements with respect to financial and business matters. Comments regarding our business that are not historical facts are considered forward-looking statements that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding our cautionary disclosures, see the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page 3 of this report.

Business Overview

The Company is a bank holding company headquartered in Aurora, Illinois. Through our wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Old Second National Bank, a national banking organization also headquartered in Aurora, Illinois, we offer a wide range of financial services through our 51 banking centers located in Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, LaSalle and Will counties in Illinois.  These banking centers offer access to a full range of traditional retail and commercial banking services including treasury management operations as well as fiduciary and wealth management services.  We focus our business on establishing and maintaining relationships with our clients while maintaining a commitment to provide for the financial services needs of the communities in which we operate.  We emphasize relationships with individual customers as well as small to medium-sized businesses throughout our market area.  We also have extensive wealth management services, which includes a registered investment advisory platform in addition to trust administration and trust services related to personal and corporate trusts and employee benefit plan administration services.

Merger with West Suburban Bancorp, Inc.

On December 1, 2021, we completed our merger with West Suburban Bancorp, Inc. (“West Suburban”), the holding company for West Suburban Bank.  Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of West Suburban common stock was converted into 42.413 shares of our common stock and $271.15 in cash. Total cash and stock consideration paid was approximately $295.2 million. With the acquisition of West Suburban, we acquired 34 branches in DuPage, Kane, Kendall and Will counties in Illinois. The transaction is discussed in more detail in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

As we continue to consolidate operations, five branches designated as held for sale with a net book value of $9.6 million are reported within fixed assets at June 30, 2022.  During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we sold five branches, resulting in $1.4 million of net gains on sale, after closing costs.

COVID-19 Update

Our historically careful underwriting practices and diverse loan portfolio has helped minimize the adverse impact of the pandemic on the Company. In addition, the combination of the vaccine rollout, government stimulus payments, and reduced spending during the pandemic are likely contributing factors mitigating the impact of the pandemic on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our customers as of June 30, 2022. While vaccine availability and uptake has increased, the longer term macro-economic effects on global supply chains, inflation, labor shortages and wage increases continue to impact many industries. The ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition and results of operations is currently uncertain and will depend on various developments and other factors, including new COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations and deaths leading to additional government imposed restrictions; refusals to receive the vaccine along with concerns related to new strains of the virus; supply chain issues remaining unresolved longer than anticipated; labor shortages and wage increases continuing to impact many industries; consumer confidence and spending falls; and rising geopolitical tensions. Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances surrounding the pandemic, it is difficult to predict its future adverse financial impact to the Company, although we expect to continue to be impacted by the pandemic throughout the remainder of 2022.

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Results of Operation and Financial Condition

We continue to monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations and financial condition.  For the year ended December 31, 2020, we determined it prudent to increase our allowance for credit losses to $33.9 million, driven by both our adoption of the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) methodology and the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and market interest rate reductions in anticipation of continued market risk and uncertainty.  In 2021, due to the lack of significant net charge-offs projected with the 2020 forecast, and a more favorable forecast for the estimated life of loans, we reversed $9.5 million of our legacy allowance for credit losses, but recorded $12.1 million of Day One credit marks to the allowance for credit losses, as well as $12.2 million of Day Two adjustments on non-purchase credit deteriorated life of loan loss estimates, each stemming from the West Suburban acquisition.  During the first six months of 2022, we recorded $1.3 million of provision for credit losses on loans primarily due to loan growth as well as our assessment of loan metrics and nonperforming loan trends.  In addition, we also recorded a reduction of $780,000 in our allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments, primarily due to a review of credit line utilization rates. These adjustments resulted in a net provision for credit losses expense of $550,000 in the second quarter of 2022.  

We also adjust our investment securities portfolio to fair value each period end and review for any impairment that would require a provision for credit losses.  At this time, we have determined there is no need for a provision for credit losses related to our investment securities portfolio.  Because of changing economic and market conditions affecting issuers, we may be required to recognize impairments in the future on the securities we hold as well as experience reductions in other comprehensive income.  We cannot currently determine the ultimate impact of the pandemic on the long-term value of our portfolio.

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $86.3 million of goodwill.  At November 30, 2021, we performed our recurring annual review for any goodwill impairment.  We determined no goodwill impairment existed, however, further deterioration in market conditions related to the general economy, financial markets, and the associated impacts on our customers, employees and vendors, among other factors, could significantly impact the impairment analysis and may result in future goodwill impairment charges that, if incurred, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Lending Operations and Accommodations to Borrowers

To more fully support our customers during the pandemic, we established client assistance programs, including offering commercial, consumer, and mortgage loan payment deferrals for certain clients.  During 2020 and 2021, we executed 509 of these deferrals on loan balances of $242.7 million. As of June 30, 2022, all COVID-related loan deferrals had resumed payments or paid off.

During 2020 and 2021, as part of the SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), we processed 1,320 PPP loan applications, representing a total of $199.0 million, and we acquired $20.8 million PPP loans from our acquisition of West Suburban. We started the application process for loan forgiveness for PPP loans in October 2020, and we continued to receive funds for forgiven loans from both the first and second round of PPP loans through June 2022.  As of June 30, 2022, we had 31 loans, which totaled $3.5 million, still outstanding under the PPP program.  We expect the application process for loan forgiveness to continue through the third quarter of 2022, with funds to be received from the SBA for the forgiven loans through the remainder of 2022.    

Capital and Liquidity

As of June 30, 2022, all of our capital ratios were in excess of all regulatory requirements. While we believe that we have sufficient capital to withstand an extended economic recession brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, our reported and regulatory capital ratios could be adversely impacted by credit losses.

We believe there could be potential stresses on liquidity management as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.  For instance, as customers manage their own liquidity stress, we could experience an increase in the utilization of existing lines of credit. However, to date, due in part to federal government stimulus funds received by our customers, as well as a higher volume of loan paydowns than periods prior to COVID-19, our liquidity has increased.

Financial Overview

Net income for the second quarter of 2022 was $12.2 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, compared to $8.8 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily due to our acquisition of West Suburban, which resulted in growth in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by higher noninterest expense, which included $2.1 million in acquisition-related costs net of gain on sale of branches in the second quarter of 2022. Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP financial measure that

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excludes merger-related costs, net of gains on branch sales, was $13.8 million for the second quarter of 2022. See the discussion entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 42, as well as the table below, which provides a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalents.

Quarters Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2022

2021

Net Income

Income before income taxes (GAAP)

$

16,676

$

16,443

$

11,972

Pre-tax income adjustments:

Merger-related costs, net of gains on branch sales

2,131

5,335

-

Adjusted net income before taxes

18,807

21,778

11,972

Taxes on adjusted net income

4,995

5,858

3,152

Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)

$

13,812

$

15,920

$

8,820

Basic earnings per share (GAAP)

$

0.28

$

0.27

$

0.30

Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)

0.27

0.27

0.30

Adjusted basic earnings per share excluding acquisition-related costs (non-GAAP)

0.31

0.36

0.30

Adjusted diluted earnings per share excluding acquisition-related costs (non-GAAP)

0.31

0.35

0.30

The following provides an overview of some of the factors impacting our financial performance for the three month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to the like period ended June 30, 2021:

Net interest and dividend income was $45.3 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $22.0 million for the second quarter of 2021. Growth in interest and dividend income in the second quarter of 2022 was primarily due to our acquisition of West Suburban resulting in additional loan and securities income.

We recorded a net provision for credit losses of $550,000 in the second quarter of 2022, driven by a $1.3 million increase in the allowance for credit losses on loans due to loan growth in the portfolio, partially offset by a $780,000 reduction in our allowance for unfunded commitments.  We recorded a $3.5 million release of provision expense in the second quarter of 2021.      

Noninterest income was $9.2 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $7.9 million for the second quarter of 2021, an increase of $1.3 million, or 16.3%.  Contributing to the increase was growth in service charges on deposits and card related income resulting primarily from the West Suburban acquisition and resultant additional fee income.  These increases were partially offset by a $262,000 net loss on sales of mortgage loans in the second quarter of 2022, compared to a $1.9 million net gain in the second quarter of 2021.

Noninterest expense was $37.2 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $21.4 million for the second quarter of 2021, an increase of $15.8 million, or 74.0%.  Contributing to the increase was growth in salaries and employee benefits and occupancy, furniture and equipment expenses in the first quarter of 2022, primarily stemming from the additional employees and branches due to the West Suburban acquisition.  In addition, we recorded $3.3 million of acquisition-related costs in the second quarter of 2022, primarily within computer and data processing, salaries and employee benefits, and other expense related to the West Suburban acquisition.  

We had a provision for income tax expense of $4.4 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to a provision for income tax expense of $3.2 million for the second quarter of 2021.  The increase in tax expense for the second quarter of 2022 was due to an increase in pre-tax income, compared to the year over year quarter.  

Our community-focused banking franchise experienced growth of $204.3 million in total loans at June 30, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, and  an increase of $1.72 billion in total loans compared to the second quarter of 2021, as we acquired $1.50 billion of loans in the West Suburban acquisition.  We believe we are positioned for continued loan growth as we continue to serve our customers’ needs in a competitive economic environment. We are continuing to seek to provide value to our customers and the communities in which we operate, by executing on growth opportunities in our local markets and developing new banking relationships, while seeking to ensure the safety and soundness of our Bank, our customers and our employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Nonaccrual loans decreased $5.8 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to December 31, 2021, due to the upgrade or payoff of various credits in the first and second quarter of 2022.  Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans was 1.2% as of June 30, 2022, compared to 1.3% as of December 31, 2021, and 1.2% at June 30, 2021.  Classified assets increased to $103.2 million as of June 30, 2022, which is $28.4 million, or 38.0% more than December 31, 2021, and $61.1 million more than June 30, 2021, due to the West Suburban acquisition in late 2021.  

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and follow general practices within the banking industry.  These policies require the reliance on estimates and assumptions, which may prove inaccurate or are subject to variations.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial statements.  Future changes in information may affect these estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which, in turn, may affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.  Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations.  

Of the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we have identified certain items as critical accounting policies based on the associated estimates, assumptions, judgments and complexity. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or the estimates made pursuant to those policies during the most recent quarter from those disclosed in our 2021 Annual Report in Form 10-K.  

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report contains references to financial measures that are not defined in GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures include the presentation of net interest income and net interest margin on a tax equivalent (“TE”) basis, adjusted net income, adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share, our adjusted efficiency ratio, and our tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio.  Management believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures (a) provides important supplemental information that contributes to a proper understanding of our operating performance, (b) enables a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business, and (c) allows investors to evaluate our performance in a manner similar to management, the financial services industry, bank stock analysts, and bank regulators. Management uses non-GAAP measures as follows: in the preparation of our operating budgets, monthly financial performance reporting, and in our presentation to investors of our performance.  However, we acknowledge that these non-GAAP financial measures have a number of limitations. Limitations associated with non-GAAP financial measures include the risk that persons might disagree as to the appropriateness of items comprising these measures and that different companies might calculate these measures differently.  These disclosures should not be considered an alternative to our GAAP results.  A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is presented below or alongside the first instance where each non-GAAP financial measure is used.

Results of Operations

Overview

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Our income before taxes was $16.7 million in the second quarter of 2022 compared to $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2021.  This increase in pretax income was primarily due to a $23.2 million increase in interest and dividend income, and a $1.3 million increase in noninterest income, primarily due to the addition of West Suburban loan, securities and fee income in the second quarter of 2022. These increases were partially offset by a $15.8 million increase in noninterest expense, primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, furniture and equipment expense, computer and data processing expense, other expense, and amortization of core deposit intangible. The majority of these increases were due to the inclusion of operating costs of the legacy West Suburban staff and branches, as well as $3.3 million of West Suburban acquisition-related costs in the second quarter of 2022, primarily within computer and data processing.  Our net income was $12.2 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to net income of $8.8 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2021.

Net interest and dividend income was $45.3 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to $22.0 million in the second quarter of 2021.  The $23.3 million increase was primarily driven by growth in all interest and dividend income categories due to West Suburban

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related loan and securities income being reflected.   In addition we experienced a decrease in interest expense in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, primarily due to a reduction in deposit interest rates offset by increased balances from West Suburban, decreased outstanding balances of notes payable and other borrowings, and a decrease in the rate paid on our senior notes during 2022, as the interest rate payable on these notes became floating as of January 1, 2022, at three month LIBOR plus 385 basis points, compared to the prior 5.75% fixed rate.

Average loans, including loans held for sale, increased $1.58 billion in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, primarily from $1.50 billion of average loans acquired in our acquisition of West Suburban. Also contributing to the increase was $104.3 million in average loan growth during the second quarter of 2022, less PPP loans forgiven or repaid and loan paydowns.

Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Our income before taxes was $33.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $28.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.  This increase in pretax income was primarily due to a $41.1 million increase in interest and dividend income, and a $3.5 million increase in noninterest income, as West Suburban loan, securities and fee income are included in the six months ended June 30, 2022. These increases were partially offset by a $32.4 million increase in noninterest expense, primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, furniture and equipment expense, computer and data processing expense, other expense, and amortization of core deposit intangible. The majority of these increases were due to the inclusion of operating costs of the legacy West Suburban staff and branches, as well as $8.8 million of West Suburban acquisition-related costs in the first six months of 2022, primarily within computer and data processing.  Our net income was $24.3 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to net income of $20.7 million, or $0.70 per diluted share, for the same period of 2021.

Net interest and dividend income was $86.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $45.5 million for the same period of 2021.  The $41.0 million increase was primarily driven by growth in all interest and dividend income categories due to West Suburban related loan and securities income being reflected.   This increase was partially offset by a $136,000 increase in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period of 2021, primarily due to a full period of interest expense on the April 2021 issuance of subordinated debt, as well as higher average balances of deposits from the West Suburban acquisition, partially offset by a decrease in outstanding balances of notes payable and a decrease in the rate paid on our senior notes during  2022, as the interest rate payable on these notes became floating as of January 1, 2022, at three month LIBOR plus 385 basis points, compared to the prior 5.75% fixed rate.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, which is our primary source of earnings, is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, as well as accretion income on purchased loans, and interest incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Net interest income depends upon the relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the ratio of interest-earning assets to total assets and of interest-bearing liabilities to total funding sources, and movements in market interest rates.  Our net interest income can be significantly influenced by a variety of factors, including overall loan demand, economic conditions, credit risk, the amount of nonearning assets including nonperforming loans and OREO, the amounts of and rates at which assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of loans and securities, early withdrawal of deposits, exercise of call options on borrowings or securities, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, and balance sheet growth or contraction.

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Our net interest and dividend income increased by $23.3 million to $45.3 million, for the second quarter of 2022, from $22.0 million for the second quarter of 2021.  This increase was primarily attributable to a $23.2 million increase in total interest and dividend income due to the acquisition of West Suburban in December 2021.  In addition we experienced a decrease in interest expense in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, primarily due to a reduction in deposit interest rates offset by increased balances from West Suburban, decreased outstanding balances of notes payable and other borrowings, and a decrease in the rate paid on our senior notes during  2022, as the interest rate payable on these notes became floating as of January 1, 2022, at three month LIBOR plus 385 basis points, compared to the prior 5.75% fixed rate.

Average earning assets for the second quarter of 2022 totaled $5.75 billion, a decrease of $115.0 million, or 2.0%, compared to the first quarter of 2022, and an increase of $2.69 billion, or 88.2%, compared to the second quarter of 2021.  Average interest earning deposits with financial institutions totaled $426.8 million for the second quarter of 2022, a decrease of $208.5 million, compared to the first quarter of 2022, and a decrease of $72.7 million compared to the second quarter of 2021.  The yield on average interest earning deposits was 73

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basis points for the second quarter of 2022, an increase of 56 basis points from the first quarter of 2022, and an increase of 62 basis points from the second quarter of 2021.  Interest income on securities increased year over year, primarily due to growth in volumes and higher interest rates.  Total average securities for the second quarter of 2022 decreased $15.8 million from the first quarter of 2022, and increased $1.28 billion from the second quarter of 2021. The increase in our average securities year over year was primarily due to the $1.07 billion in securities acquired in our acquisition of West Suburban. The yield on average securities increased to 1.89% for the second quarter of 2022, compared to 1.54% for the first quarter of 2022 and decreased from 2.24% for the second quarter of 2021.  Total average loans, including loans held-for-sale, totaled $3.51 billion in the second quarter of 2022, an increase of $104.3 million from the first quarter of 2022, and an increase of $1.58 billion from the second quarter of 2021.  The rise in average loan balances year over year was primarily due to the $1.50 billion loan portfolio acquired in our acquisition of West Suburban, as well as loan growth of $108.0 million in the second quarter of 2022.  This rise in loan volumes resulted in an increase in loan interest and fee income of $17.4 million in the year over year period.  For the second quarter of 2022, the yield on average loans increased to 4.37%, compared to 4.34% for the first quarter of 2022, and 4.33% for the second quarter of 2021.  

Average interest bearing liabilities decreased $58.7 million, or 1.6%, in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the first quarter of 2022, and increased $1.64 billion compared to the second quarter of 2021.  The year over year increase was primarily driven by a $1.68 billion increase in interest bearing deposits primarily due to our acquisition of West Suburban, as well as continued deposit activity of our legacy customers, offset by a $33.2 million decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements and a $9.1 million decrease in notes payable and other borrowings. The linked quarter decrease was primarily the result of maturing higher cost time deposits and declines in money market accounts. The cost of interest bearing liabilities for the second quarter of 2022 remained consistent with the linked period, and decreased 24 basis points from the second quarter of 2021.  Growth in our average noninterest bearing demand deposits of $1.11 billion in the year over year period has assisted us in controlling our cost of funds stemming from average interest bearing deposits and borrowings, which totaled 0.15% for both the second and first quarters of 2022, and 0.31% for the second quarter of 2021.    

In the second quarter of 2021, we entered into Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements with certain qualified institutional buyers pursuant to which we sold and issued $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 3.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due April 15, 2031 (the “Notes”).  We sold the Notes to eligible purchasers in a private offering, and the proceeds of this issuance are intended to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include, without limitation, the redemption of existing senior debt, common stock repurchases and strategic acquisitions.  The Notes bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 3.50% through April 14, 2026, payable semi-annually in arrears.  As of April 15, 2026 forward, the interest rate on the Notes will generally reset quarterly to a rate equal to Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined by the Note) plus 273 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears.  The Notes have a stated maturity of April 15, 2031, and are redeemable, in whole are in part, on April 15, 2026, or any interest payment date thereafter, and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events.

Due to the significant increase in interest earning deposits with financial institutions in 2020 and 2021 stemming from federal stimulus funds received and PPP loan forgiveness, we had no average other short-term borrowings, which typically consist of FHLBC advances, in the first and second quarters of 2022 or the second quarter of 2021. As of June 30, 2022, we paid off our long-term FHLBC advance of $5.9 million and notes payable and other borrowings now consists of $11.0 million outstanding on a term note with a correspondent bank originated in the first quarter of 2020.  

Our net interest margin (GAAP) increased 31 basis points to 3.16% for the second quarter of 2022, compared to 2.85% for the first quarter of 2022, and increased 28 basis points compared to 2.88% for the second quarter of 2021.  Our net interest margin (TE) increased 30 basis points to 3.18% for the second quarter of 2022, compared to 2.88% for the first quarter of 2022, and increase 25 basis points compared to 2.93% for the second quarter of 2021.  The increase year over year was due primarily to the increasing market interest rates over the majority of the past twelve months, the related rate resets on loans and securities during the past year, and the elevated liquidity on our balance sheet.  

We continue to observe competitive pressure to maintain reduced interest rates on loans retained at renewal.  While our loan prices are targeted to achieve certain returns on equity, significant competition for commercial and industrial loans as well as commercial real estate loans has put pressure on loan yields, and our stringent underwriting standards limit our ability to make higher-yielding loans.

Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Our net interest and dividend income increased by $41.0 million, to $86.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $45.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.  This increase was attributable to a $41.1 million increase in total interest income primarily from the acquisition of West Suburban as well as general loan growth, partially offset by a $136,000 increase in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.  Increased balances on interest earning assets related to the West Suburban acquisition drove the increase in net interest income, along with the reduction in the cost of interest bearing deposits, despite lower yields on interest earning assets and the increased average balance of subordinated debt.    

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Average earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $5.81 billion, an increase of $2.82 billion, or 94.4%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.  The yield on average earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 3.18%, compared to 3.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2021.  Total average loans, including loans held-for-sale, totaled $3.46 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $1.48 billion, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.  The increase in average loan balances, partially offset by market interest rate reductions, resulted in a $31.6 million increase in loan interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the like period in 2021.  For the six months ended June 30, 2022, yields on average securities decreased by 63 basis points and yields on average loans decreased by five basis points, each as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, due primarily to the addition of the lower yielding legacy West Suburban security and loan portfolios in late 2021, as well as the timing of rate resets on loans and securities as interest rates began to rise in 2022, compared to 2021. Average interest earning deposits with financial institutions increased $100.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the prior year like period driven primarily by the acquisition of West Suburban, as well as remaining federal stimulus funds received by our depositors.

Average interest bearing liabilities increased $1.70 billion, or 92.3%, in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.  The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of West Suburban in late 2021 resulting in an increase of $2.27 billion of interest earning deposits.  In addition, average subordinated debt increased $31.0 million, due to the $60.0 million subordinated note issuance on April 6, 2021, as discussed above. Partially offsetting this increase was a $6.7 million decrease in average notes payable and other borrowings.  Average noninterest bearing deposits increased $1.13 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, due to the acquisition of West Suburban, as well as remaining federal stimulus funds received from our depositors.  The cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased 21 basis points, to 24 basis points, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from 45 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Our net interest margin (GAAP) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was 3.00% compared to 3.07% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, reflecting a decrease of seven basis points.  Our net interest margin (TE) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 3.03% compared to 3.12% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of nine basis points. The decrease in net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, was primarily due to the addition of the lower yielding legacy West Suburban security and loan portfolios in late 2021.  These reductions to the net interest margin were partially offset by reductions in rates paid on deposits, and growth in noninterest bearing deposits, which drove down our overall cost of funds.

The following tables set forth certain information relating to our average consolidated balance sheet and reflect the yield on average earning assets and cost of average interest bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.  These yields reflect the related interest, on an annualized basis, divided by the average balance of assets or liabilities over the applicable period.  Average balances are derived from daily balances.  For purposes of discussion, net interest income and net interest income to total earning assets in the following tables have been adjusted to a non-GAAP TE basis using a marginal rate of 21% in 2022 and 2021 to compare returns more appropriately on tax-exempt loans and securities to other earning assets.

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Analysis of Average Balances,

Tax Equivalent Income / Expense and Rates

(Dollars in thousands - unaudited)

Quarters Ended

June 30, 2022

March 31, 2022

June 30, 2021

Average

Income /

Rate

Average

Income /

Rate

Average

Income /

Rate

Balance

Expense

%

Balance

Expense

%

Balance

Expense

%

Assets

Interest earning deposits with financial institutions

$

426,820

$

782

0.73

$

635,302

$

269

0.17

$

499,555

$

137

0.11

Securities:

Taxable

1,610,713

6,670

1.66

1,612,635

5,053

1.27

425,785

1,832

1.73

Non-taxable (TE)1

181,386

1,789

3.96

195,240

1,814

3.77

188,281

1,593

3.40

Total securities (TE)1

1,792,099

8,459

1.89

1,807,875

6,867

1.54

614,066

3,425

2.24

Dividends from FHLBC and FRBC

20,994

263

5.02

16,066

153

3.86

9,917

113

4.57

Loans and loans held-for-sale1, 2

3,508,856

38,267

4.37

3,404,534

36,428

4.34

1,930,965

20,856

4.33

Total interest earning assets

5,748,769

47,771

3.33

5,863,777

43,717

3.02

3,054,503

24,531

3.22

Cash and due from banks

53,371

-

-

42,972

-

-

29,985

-

-

Allowance for credit losses on loans

(44,354)

-

-

(44,341)

-

-

(31,024)

-

-

Other noninterest bearing assets

374,309

-

-

370,987

-

-

185,368

-

-

Total assets

$

6,132,095

$

6,233,395

$

3,238,832

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

NOW accounts

$

604,176

$

102

0.07

$

593,481

$

89

0.06

$

531,804

$

105

0.08

Money market accounts

1,054,552

155

0.06

1,098,941

170

0.06

330,536

59

0.07

Savings accounts

1,213,133

90

0.03

1,201,086

138

0.05

439,104

53

0.05

Time deposits

469,009

265

0.23

495,452

277

0.23

359,635

409

0.46

Interest bearing deposits

3,340,870

612

0.07

3,388,960

674

0.08

1,661,079

626

0.15

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

34,496

9

0.10

39,204

11

0.11

67,737

21

0.12

Other short-term borrowings

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

Junior subordinated debentures

25,773

284

4.42

25,773

280

4.41

25,773

284

4.42

Subordinated debentures

59,244

547

3.70

59,222

546

3.74

56,081

517

3.70

Senior notes

44,520

578

5.21

44,494

485

4.42

44,415

673

6.08

Notes payable and other borrowings

13,103

95

2.91

19,009

103

2.20

22,250

119

2.15

Total interest bearing liabilities

3,518,006

2,125

0.24

3,576,662

2,099

0.24

1,877,336

2,240

0.48

Noninterest bearing deposits

2,120,428

-

-

2,099,283

-

-

1,012,163

-

-

Other liabilities

32,636

-

-

60,818

-

-

36,553

-

-

Stockholders' equity

461,025

-

-

496,632

-

-

312,780

-

-

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

6,132,095

$

6,233,395

$

3,238,832

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

45,264

$

41,232

$

21,954

Net interest margin (GAAP)

3.16

2.85

2.88

Net interest income (TE)1

$

45,646

$

41,618

$

22,291

Net interest margin (TE)1

3.18

2.88

2.93

Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets

61.20

%

61.00

%

61.46

%

1Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See the discussion entitled “Reconciliation of Tax-Equivalent Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below that provides a reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent. Tax equivalent basis is calculated using a marginal tax rate of 21% in 2022 and 2021.

2 Interest income from loans is shown on a tax equivalent basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as discussed in the table on page 48, and includes fees of $588,000 for the second quarter of 2022, $724,000 first quarter of 2022, and $1.3 million for the second quarter of 2021.  Nonaccrual loans are included in the above-stated average balances.

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Table of Contents

Analysis of Average Balances,

Tax Equivalent Income / Expense and Rates

(Dollars in thousands - unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2022

2021

Average

Income /

Rate

Average

Income /

Rate

Balance

Expense

%

Balance

Expense

%

Assets

Interest earning deposits with financial institutions

$

530,485

$

1,051

0.40

$

429,953

$

229

0.11

Securities:

Taxable

1,611,669

11,723

1.47

383,563

3,447

1.81

Non-taxable (TE)1

188,275

3,603

3.86

189,811

3,248

3.45

Total securities (TE)1

1,799,944

15,326

1.72

573,374

6,695

2.35

Dividends from FHLBC and FRBC

18,543

416

4.52

9,917

228

4.64

Loans and loans held-for-sale 1 , 2

3,456,984

74,695

4.36

1,972,638

43,122

4.41

Total interest earning assets

5,805,956

91,488

3.18

2,985,882

50,274

3.40

Cash and due from banks

48,200

-

-

29,227

-

-

Allowance for credit losses on loans

(44,348)

-

-

(32,773)

-

-

Other noninterest bearing assets

372,657

-

-

186,422

-

-

Total assets

$

6,182,465

$

3,168,758

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

NOW accounts

$

598,858

$

191

0.06

$

513,694

$

199

0.08

Money market accounts

1,076,624

325

0.06

329,797

137

0.08

Savings accounts

1,207,143

228

0.04

425,996

122

0.06

Time deposits

482,157

542

0.23

379,363

909

0.48

Interest bearing deposits

3,364,782

1,286

0.08

1,648,850

1,367

0.17

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

36,837

20

0.11

75,066

52

0.14

Other short-term borrowings

-

-

-

-

-

-

Junior subordinated debentures

25,773

564

4.41

25,773

564

4.41

Subordinated debentures

59,233

1,093

3.72

28,197

517

3.70

Senior note

44,507

1,063

4.82

44,402

1,346

6.11

Notes payable and other borrowings

16,040

198

2.49

22,787

242

2.14

Total interest bearing liabilities

3,547,172

4,224

0.24

1,845,075

4,088

0.45

Noninterest bearing deposits

2,109,914

-

-

974,809

-

-

Other liabilities

46,648

-

-

37,173

-

-

Stockholders' equity

478,731

-

-

311,701

-

-

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

6,182,465

$

3,168,758

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

86,496

$

45,497

Net interest margin (GAAP)

3.00

3.07

Net interest income (TE)1

$

87,264

$

46,186

Net interest margin (TE)1

3.03

3.12

Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets

61.10

%

61.79

%

1Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See the discussion entitled “Reconciliation of Tax-Equivalent Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below that provides a reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent. Tax equivalent basis is calculated using a marginal tax rate of 21% in 2022 and 2021.

2 Interest income from loans is shown on a tax equivalent basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as discussed in the table on page 48, and includes fees of $1.3 million and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  Nonaccrual loans are included in the above-stated average balances.

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Table of Contents

Reconciliation of Tax-Equivalent Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Net interest and dividend income (TE) and net interest income (TE) to average interest earning assets are non-GAAP measures that have been adjusted on a TE basis using a marginal rate of 21% for 2022 and 2021 to compare returns more appropriately on tax-exempt loans and securities to other earning assets.  The table below provides a reconciliation of each non-GAAP (TE) measure to the GAAP equivalent for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

Net Interest Margin

    

2022

    

2022

2021

    

2022

2021

Interest income (GAAP)

$

47,389

$

43,331

$

24,194

$

90,720

$

49,585

Taxable-equivalent adjustment:

Loans

6

5

3

11

7

Securities

376

381

334

757

682

Interest and dividend income (TE)

47,771

43,717

24,531

91,488

50,274

Interest expense (GAAP)

2,125

2,099

2,240

4,224

4,088

Net interest income (TE)

$

45,646

$

41,618

$

22,291

$

87,264

$

46,186

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

45,264

$

41,232

$

21,954

$

86,496

$

45,497

Average interest earning assets

$

5,748,769

$

5,863,777

$

3,054,503

$

5,805,956

$

2,985,882

Net interest margin (GAAP)

3.16

%

2.85

%

2.88

%

3.00

%

3.07

%

Net interest margin (TE)

3.18

%

2.88

%

2.93

%

3.03

%

3.12

%

Noninterest Income

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

The following table details the major components of noninterest income for the periods presented:

2nd Quarter 2022

Noninterest Income

Three Months Ended

Percent Change From

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

 

Wealth management

$

2,506

$

2,698

$

2,389

(7.1)

4.9

Service charges on deposits

2,328

2,074

1,221

12.2

90.7

Residential mortgage banking revenue

Secondary mortgage fees

50

139

272

(64.0)

(81.6)

MSRs mark to market gain (loss)

82

2,978

(1,033)

(97.2)

(107.9)

Mortgage servicing income

579

519

507

11.6

14.2

Net (loss) gain on sales of mortgage loans

(262)

1,495

1,895

(117.5)

(113.8)

Total residential mortgage banking revenue

449

5,131

1,641

(91.2)

(72.6)

Securities (losses) gains, net

(33)

-

2

N/M

N/M

Change in cash surrender value of BOLI

72

124

423

(41.9)

(83.0)

Card related income

2,965

2,567

1,666

15.5

78.0

Other income

924

869

577

6.3

60.1

Total noninterest income

$

9,211

$

13,463

$

7,919

(31.6)

16.3

N/M - Not meaningful

Noninterest income decreased $4.3 million, or 31.6%, in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the first quarter of 2022, and increased $1.3 million, or 16.3%, compared to the second quarter of 2021.  The decrease from the linked quarter was primarily driven by a $4.7 million decline in residential mortgage banking revenue, attributable to a $2.9 million decline in mark to market gain on mortgage

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Table of Contents

servicing rights (MSRs) due to market interest rate changes in the first six months of 2022, and a $262,000 net loss on the sale of mortgage loans in the second quarter of 2022, compared to a $1.5 million net gain in the first quarter of 2022, due to the impact of interest rate locks in the rising interest rate environment during the period.  In addition, wealth management income decreased $192,000 from the linked quarter due to a decline in assets under management as a result of global stock market losses.  These decreases were partially offset by increases in card related income of $398,000 and service charges on deposits of $254,000 in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the first quarter of 2022.

The increase in noninterest income in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, is primarily due to a $1.3 million increase in card related income, a $1.1 million increase in service charges on deposits, a $117,000 increase in wealth management fees, and a $347,000 increase in other income, each stemming from the inclusion of West Suburban activity in 2022. Partially offsetting these increases was a $1.2 million decline in residential mortgage banking revenue, due to a decrease in mortgage origination volume in the second quarter of 2022, as well as changes in interest rates effecting the mortgage banking derivative, and a $351,000 decrease in the cash surrender value of BOLI, due to market interest rate fluctuations.

Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Noninterest Income

Six Months Ended

YTD

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

June 30, 

Percent

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

Wealth management

$

5,204

$

4,540

14.6

Service charges on deposits

4,402

2,416

82.2

Residential mortgage banking revenue

Secondary mortgage fees

189

594

(68.2)

MSRs mark to market gain (loss)

3,060

80

N/M

Mortgage servicing income

1,098

1,074

2.2

Net gain on sales of mortgage loans

1,233

5,616

(78.0)

Total residential mortgage banking revenue

5,580

7,364

(24.2)

Securities gains (losses) , net

(33)

2

N/M

Change in cash surrender value of BOLI

196

757

(74.1)

Card related income

5,532

3,113

77.7

Other income

1,793

1,027

74.6

Total noninterest income

$

22,674

$

19,219

18.0

Noninterest income increased $3.5 million, or 18.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. This increase was primarily driven by a $2.4 million increase in card related income, a $2.0 million increase in service charges on deposits, a $664,000 increase in wealth management fees, and a $766,000 increase in other income, each stemming from the inclusion of West Suburban related activity in our results for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Partially offsetting these increases was a $1.8 million decline in mortgage banking revenue year over year, comprised primarily of a $4.4 million decrease in net gain on sales of mortgage loans, partially offset by a $3.0 million mark to market gain on MSRs, both due to the increasing interest rate environment, and a $561,000 decline in the cash surrender value of BOLI.

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Table of Contents

Noninterest Expense

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

The following table details the major components of noninterest expense for the periods presented:

2nd Quarter 2022

Noninterest Expense

Three Months Ended

Percent  Change From

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

 

Salaries

$

15,995

$

15,598

$

9,435

2.5

69.5

Officers incentive

1,662

994

1,194

67.2

39.2

Benefits and other

3,675

3,375

2,267

8.9

62.1

Total salaries and employee benefits

21,332

19,967

12,896

6.8

65.4

Occupancy, furniture and equipment expense

3,046

3,699

2,303

(17.7)

32.3

Computer and data processing

4,006

6,268

1,304

(36.1)

207.2

FDIC insurance

702

410

192

71.2

265.6

General bank insurance

351

315

277

11.4

26.7

Amortization of core deposit intangible asset

659

665

115

(0.9)

473.0

Advertising expense

194

182

95

6.6

104.2

Card related expense

1,057

534

626

97.9

68.8

Legal fees

179

257

135

(30.4)

32.6

Consulting & management fees

523

616

250

(15.1)

109.2

Other real estate owned expense (gain), net

87

(12)

77

(825.0)

13.0

Other expense

5,113

5,351

3,131

(4.4)

63.3

Total noninterest expense

$

37,249

$

38,252

$

21,401

(2.6)

74.1

Efficiency ratio (GAAP)1

67.07

%

72.70

%

68.63

%

Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)2

62.69

%

61.89

%

67.65

%

1 The efficiency ratio shown in the table above is a GAAP financial measure calculated as noninterest expense, excluding amortization of core deposits and OREO expenses, divided by the sum of net interest income and total noninterest income less any BOLI death benefit recorded, net gains or losses on securities and mark to market gains or losses on MSRs.

2 The adjusted efficiency ratio shown in the table above is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as noninterest expense, excluding amortization of core deposits, OREO expenses and merger-related costs, net of gain on branch sales, divided by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis, total noninterest income less net gains or losses on securities and mark to market gains or losses on MSRs, and includes a tax equivalent adjustment on the change in cash surrender value of BOLI.  See the section entitled “Reconciliation of Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Non-GAAP Financial Measures” starting on page 52 for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2022 decreased $1.0 million, or 2.6%, compared to the first quarter of 2022, and increased $15.8 million, or 74.1%, compared to the second quarter of 2021.  The linked quarter decrease was primarily attributable to $3.3 million of West Suburban acquisition-related costs for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $5.6 million for the first quarter of 2022.  These acquisition-related costs included a $3.2 million decrease in computer and data processing expense in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to acquisition-related core system conversion costs, and a $489,000 decrease in other expense due to ancillary teller and mobile banking systems conversion costs occurring in the first quarter of 2022.  Occupancy, furniture and equipment costs also decreased $850,000 in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the prior quarter, due to net gains on branch sales during the quarter. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.4 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, largely the result of bonuses paid to non-officer employees for efforts during the acquisition and conversion period, and a $523,000 increase in card related expense, due to the growth in customer transactions and related volume charges, as well as certain credits recorded in the first quarter of 2022.  

The year over year increase in noninterest expense is primarily attributable to an $8.4 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $2.7 million increase in computer and data processing expense, a $2.0 million increase in other expense, and a $743,000 increase in occupancy, furniture and equipment expense. Salaries and officer incentive increased $6.6 million and $468,000, respectively, in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the like quarter of 2021, primarily due to additional employees from our acquisition of West Suburban, as well as growth in our commercial lending team. Employee benefits expense increased $1.4 million in the second quarter of

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Table of Contents

2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, due to increases stemming from additional employees from our acquisition of West Suburban, and increases in employee insurance costs as more employees returned to more routine medical appointments, many of which were on hold during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and part of 2021. The increase in occupancy, furniture and equipment expense year over year was due to the addition of 34 West Suburban branches in late 2021. The increase in computer and data processing expense was primarily due to core system conversion costs relating to the West Suburban acquisition.  Finally, the increase in other expense was due primarily to growth in net teller banking and bill paying fees of $623,000, which was due to acquisition-related costs in the second quarter of 2022, as well as the impact of a quarter of other expense from the inclusion of West Suburban activity.    

Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Noninterest Expense

Six Months Ended

YTD

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

June 30, 

Percent

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

Salaries

$

31,593

$

18,651

69.4

Officers incentive

2,656

2,847

(6.7)

Benefits and other

7,050

4,904

43.8

Total salaries and employee benefits

41,299

26,402

56.4

Occupancy, furniture and equipment expense

6,745

4,770

41.4

Computer and data processing

10,274

2,602

294.9

FDIC insurance

1,112

393

183.0

General bank insurance

666

553

20.4

Amortization of core deposit intangible asset

1,324

235

463.4

Advertising expense

376

155

142.6

Card related expense

1,591

1,219

30.5

Legal fees

436

190

129.5

Consulting & management fees

1,139

667

70.8

Other real estate owned expense, net

75

113

(33.6)

Other expense

10,464

5,840

79.2

Total noninterest expense

$

75,501

$

43,139

75.0

Efficiency ratio (GAAP)1

69.81

%

66.21

%

Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)2

62.30

%

65.31

%

1 The efficiency ratio shown in the table above is a GAAP financial measure calculated as noninterest expense, excluding amortization of core deposits and OREO expenses, divided by the sum of net interest income and total noninterest income less any BOLI death benefit recorded, net gains or losses on securities and mark to market gains or losses on MSRs.

2 The adjusted efficiency ratio shown in the table above is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as noninterest expense, excluding amortization of core deposits, OREO expenses and merger-related costs, net of gain on branch sales, divided by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis, total noninterest income less net gains or losses on securities and mark to market gains or losses on MSRs, and includes a tax equivalent adjustment on the change in cash surrender value of BOLI.  See the section entitled “Reconciliation of Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Non-GAAP Financial Measures” starting on page 52 for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent

Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022, increased $32.4 million, or 75.0%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, furniture and equipment, computer and data processing, and other expenses, which increases primarily resulted from our acquisition of West Suburban in December 2021.  Salaries and employee benefits increased $14.9 million largely from the additional employees from West Suburban, as well as incentives and merit increases effective in the second quarter of 2022.  Occupancy, furniture and equipment increased $2.0 million or 41.4% due to additional facilities acquired with our acquisition of West Suburban, net of gains from the sale of overlapping branches.  Computer and data processing increased $7.7 million, or 294.9%, primarily related to costs of operating multiple systems prior to conversion as well as data conversion costs.  Other expense increased $4.6 million or 79.2% primarily from a $2.4 million increase to net teller and bill paying expense, and $931,000 of other acquisition-related costs.  In addition, FDIC insurance increased $719,000 due to our increased asset size, as well as the absence of assessment credits fully utilized in the 2021 year to date period.  Amortization of core deposit intangible increased $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the prior year like period, due to the West Suburban acquisition.  Finally, consulting and management fees increased $472,000 due to $572,000 of acquisition-related costs and general ledger reclasses in the first six months of 2022.

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Non-GAAP Financial Measures

GAAP

Non-GAAP

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

2022

2022

2021

2022

2022

2021

Efficiency Ratio / Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

Noninterest expense

$

37,249

$

38,252

$

21,401

$

37,249

$

38,252

$

21,401

Less amortization of core deposit

659

665

115

659

665

115

Less other real estate expense, net

87

(12)

77

87

(12)

77

Less merger related costs, net of gain on branch sales

N/A

N/A

N/A

2,132

5,334

-

Noninterest expense less adjustments

$

36,503

$

37,599

$

21,209

$

34,371

$

32,265

$

21,209

Net interest income

$

45,264

$

41,232

$

21,954

$

45,264

$

41,232

$

21,954

Taxable-equivalent adjustment:

Loans

N/A

N/A

N/A

6

5

3

Securities

N/A

N/A

N/A

376

381

334

Net interest income including adjustments

45,264

41,232

21,954

45,646

41,618

22,291

Noninterest income

9,211

13,463

7,919

9,211

13,463

7,919

Less securities (losses) gains

(33)

-

2

(33)

-

2

Less MSRs mark to market gain (loss)

82

2,978

(1,033)

82

2,978

(1,033)

Taxable-equivalent adjustment:

Change in cash surrender value of BOLI

N/A

N/A

N/A

19

33

112

Noninterest income (less) / including adjustments

9,162

10,485

8,950

9,181

10,518

9,062

Net interest income including adjustments plus noninterest income (less) / including adjustments

$

54,426

$

51,717

$

30,904

$

54,827

$

52,136

$

31,353

Efficiency ratio / Adjusted efficiency ratio

67.07

%

72.70

%

68.63

%

62.69

%

61.89

%

67.65

%

Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $4.4 million for the second quarter of 2022 on $16.7 million of pretax income, compared to income tax expense of $4.4 million on $16.4 million of pretax income in the first quarter of 2022, and income tax expense of $3.2 million on $12.0 million of pretax income in the second quarter of 2021. Our effective tax rate was 26.6% in the second quarter of 2022, 26.9% for the first quarter of 2022, and 26.3% for the second quarter of 2021.  

We recorded income tax expense of $8.9 million on $33.1 million of pretax income for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to income tax expense of $7.4 million on $28.1 million of pretax income in the like 2021 period.  The effective tax rate was 26.7% and 26.3% for the second quarter of 2022 and the second quarter of 2021, respectively.

Income tax expense reflected all relevant statutory tax rates and GAAP accounting.  There were no significant changes in our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets during the quarter or six months ended June 30, 2022.  We had no valuation reserve on the deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2022.

Financial Condition

Total assets decreased $206.6 million to $6.01 billion at June 30, 2022, from $6.21 billion at December 31, 2021, due primarily to a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $470.7 million, offset by increases of $203.2 million in net loans, $40.8 million in securities available-for-sale, and $26.4 million in deferred tax assets.  The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to the use of cash in the abovementioned asset increases, as well as the decrease in customer deposits of $123.4 million and loan growth.  We continue to actively assess potential investment opportunities to utilize our excess liquidity. Total deposits were $5.3 billion at June 30, 2022, a decrease of $123.4 million from December 31, 2021, primarily due to seasonal decreases of municipal deposits, and to a lesser extent declines in interest bearing demand accounts, savings, money market, NOW, and time deposits in 2022.

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Table of Contents

June 30, 2022

Securities

As of

Percent Change From

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2021

    

2021

    

2021

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

U.S. Treasuries

$

214,820

$

202,339

$

4,086

6.2

N/M

U.S. government agencies

57,896

61,888

6,038

(6.5)

858.9

U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed

141,836

172,302

18,939

(17.7)

648.9

States and political subdivisions

233,652

257,609

242,748

(9.3)

(3.7)

Corporate bonds

9,543

9,887

31,715

(3.5)

(69.9)

Collateralized mortgage obligations

641,498

672,967

101,912

(4.7)

529.5

Asset-backed securities

259,622

236,877

145,356

9.6

78.6

Collateralized loan obligations

175,549

79,763

29,154

120.1

502.1

Total securities

$

1,734,416

$

1,693,632

$

579,948

2.4

199.1

N/M - Not meaningful

Securities available-for-sale increased $40.8 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to December 31, 2021, and increased $1.15 billion compared to June 30, 2021. The increase in the portfolio during the second quarter of 2022 was driven by the purchase of $9.7 million of states and political subdivisions, $8.5 million of collateralized mortgage obligations, $3.7 million of asset-backed securities, and $14.0 million of collateralized loan obligations.  These purchases were partially offset by $76.1 million of calls, maturities, sales and paydowns during the second quarter of 2022, and an unrealized mark to market loss adjustment of $40.5 million and net premium amortization of $1.5 million.  We continue to seek to position our portfolio into higher credit quality, shorter duration issuances. The increase in the securities portfolio in the year over year period was primarily due to $1.07 billion of securities acquired in our acquisition of West Suburban, as well as $1.03 billion of purchases in the last twelve months, less $601.0 million of sales in that same period, to utilize our excess cash on hand. There was one security sale during the second quarter of 2022 and one during the second quarter of 2021, resulting in a loss of $33,000 and gain of $2,000 respectively.  

June 30, 2022

Loans

As of

Percent Change From

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

2022

2021

2021

2021

    

2021

Commercial

$

806,725

$

771,474

$

344,084

4.6

134.5

Leases

230,677

176,031

154,512

31.0

49.3

Commercial real estate – investor

1,076,678

957,389

569,745

12.5

89.0

Commercial real estate – owner occupied

627,898

574,384

318,259

9.3

97.3

Construction

170,037

206,132

100,544

(17.5)

69.1

Residential real estate – investor

61,220

63,399

50,127

(3.4)

22.1

Residential real estate – owner occupied

207,836

213,248

105,419

(2.5)

97.2

Multifamily

310,706

309,164

161,628

0.5

92.2

HELOC

111,072

115,664

72,475

(4.0)

53.3

HELOC – purchased

9,066

10,626

14,436

(14.7)

(37.2)

Other (1)

13,155

23,293

12,137

(43.5)

8.4

Total loans

$

3,625,070

$

3,420,804

$

1,903,366

6.0

90.5

1 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts.

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Total loans were $3.63 billion as of June 30, 2022, an increase of $204.3 million from December 31, 2021.  The increase in total loans in the first six months of 2022, compared to December 31, 2021, was due primarily to growth in loan originations within commercial real estate – investor, which increased by $119.3 million, and leases, which increased by $54.6 million from December 31, 2021. Total loans increased $1.72 billion from June 30, 2021 to June 30, 2022, primarily due to the loan portfolio acquired from West Suburban. As required by CECL, the balance (or amortized cost basis) of purchased credit deteriorated loans, or PCD loans (discussed below) is carried on a gross basis (rather than net of the associated credit loss estimate), and the expected credit losses for PCD loans are estimated and separately recognized as part of the allowance for credit losses, or ACL.  

The quality of our loan portfolio is impacted not only by our credit decisions but also by the economic health of the communities in which we operate.  Since we are located in a corridor with significant open space and undeveloped real estate, real estate lending (including commercial real estate, construction, residential, multifamily, and HELOCs) has been and continues to be a sizeable portion of our portfolio.  These categories comprised 71.0% of the portfolio as of June 30, 2022, compared to 71.6% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2021.  We continue to oversee and seek to manage our loan portfolio in accordance with interagency guidance on risk management.

Asset Quality

Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans, performing restructured accruing loans and loans 90 days or greater past due.  Remediation work continues in all segments.  Nonperforming loans decreased by $2.6 million to $42.1 million at June 30, 2022 from $44.7 million at December 31, 2021.  Purchased credit deteriorated loans, or PCD loans, are purchased loans that, as of the date of acquisition, we determined had experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination.  PCD loans and their related deferred loan costs are included in our nonperforming loan disclosures, if such loans otherwise meet the definition of a nonperforming loan.  Management continues to carefully monitor loans considered to be in a classified status.  Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans were 1.2% as of June 30, 2022, 1.3% as of December 31, 2021, and 1.2% as of June 30, 2021.  The distribution of our nonperforming loans is shown in the following table.

June 30, 2022

Nonperforming Loans

As of

Percent Change From

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

2022

2021

2021

2021

2021

Commercial

$

11,600

$

13,291

$

-

(12.7)

N/M

Leases

2,005

3,754

2,526

(46.6)

(20.6)

Commercial real estate – Investor

8,324

5,694

1,915

46.2

334.7

Commercial real estate – Owner occupied

10,670

13,231

7,078

(19.4)

50.7

Construction

1,238

160

3,470

673.8

(64.3)

Residential real estate – Investor

1,092

899

840

21.5

30.0

Residential real estate – Owner occupied

3,642

5,019

3,564

(27.4)

2.2

Multifamily

907

1,573

2,723

(42.3)

(66.7)

HELOC

2,442

862

810

183.3

201.5

HELOC – Purchased

171

180

-

(5.0)

N/M

Other 1

3

3

195

-

(98.5)

Total nonperforming loans

$

42,094

$

44,666

$

23,121

(5.8)

82.1

N/M - Not meaningful

1 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts.

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Table of Contents

The components of our nonperforming assets are shown in the following table.

June 30, 2022

Nonperforming Assets

As of

Percent Change From

(Dollars in Thousands)

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

  

2022

  

2021

  

2021

  

2021

2021

Nonaccrual loans

$

35,712

$

41,531

$

22,784

(14.0)

56.7

Performing troubled debt restructured loans accruing interest

 

1,108

 

25

 

201

N/M

451.2

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

 

5,274

 

3,110

 

136

69.6

N/M

Total nonperforming loans

 

42,094

 

44,666

 

23,121

(5.8)

82.1

Other real estate owned

 

1,624

 

2,356

 

1,877

(31.1)

(13.5)

Total nonperforming assets

$

43,718

$

47,022

$

24,998

(7.0)

74.9

30-89 days past due loans and still accruing interest

$

24,681

$

10,745

$

8,654

Nonaccrual loans to total loans

1.0

%

1.2

%

1.2

%

Nonperforming loans to total loans

1.2

%

1.3

%

1.2

%

Nonperforming assets to total loans plus OREO

1.2

%

1.4

%

1.3

%

Allowance for credit losses

$

45,388

$

44,281

$

28,639

Allowance for credit losses to total loans

1.3

%

1.3

%

1.5

%

Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans

127.1

%

106.6

%

125.7

%

N/M - Not meaningful

Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, for the current quarter, prior linked quarter and year over year quarter are shown in the following table.

Loan Charge–offs, Net of Recoveries

Three Months Ended

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

% of

March 31, 

% of

June 30, 

% of

2022

Total1

2022

Total1

2021

Total1

Commercial

$

44

17.6

$

-

-

$

190

292.3

Leases

-

-

-

-

28

43.1

Commercial real estate – investor

225

90.0

213

72.7

(20)

(30.8)

Commercial real estate – owner occupied

(7)

(2.8)

113

38.6

21

32.3

Residential real estate – investor

(5)

(2.0)

(10)

(3.4)

(10)

(15.4)

Residential real estate – owner occupied

(22)

(8.8)

(83)

(28.3)

(61)

(93.8)

HELOC

(31)

(12.4)

(35)

(11.9)

(72)

(110.8)

Other 2

46

18.4

95

32.3

(11)

(16.9)

Net charge–offs

$

250

100.0

$

293

100.0

$

65

100.0

1 Represents the percentage of net charge-offs attributable to each category of loans.

2 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts.

Net charge-offs of $250,000 were recorded for the second quarter of 2022, compared to net charge-offs of $293,000 for the first quarter of 2022, and net charge-offs of $65,000 for the second quarter of 2021, reflecting continuing management attention to credit quality and remediation efforts.  The net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2022 were primarily due to one commercial real estate - investor charge off for 243,000.  We have continued our conservative loan valuations and aggressive recovery efforts on prior charge-offs.

Classified loans include nonaccrual, performing troubled debt restructurings and all other loans considered substandard.  Classified assets include both classified loans and OREO.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by either the current net worth and ability to meet payment obligations of the obligor, or by the collateral pledged to secure the loan, if any.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and carry the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if deficiencies remain uncorrected.

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Table of Contents

The following table shows classified assets by segment for the following periods.

June 30, 2022

Classified Assets

As of

Percent Change From

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

2022

2021

2021

2021

2021

Commercial

$

31,577

$

32,712

$

482

(3.5)

N/M

Leases

2,005

3,754

3,007

(46.6)

(33.3)

Commercial real estate – investor

30,407

10,667

5,063

185.1

500.6

Commercial real estate – owner occupied

28,715

15,429

8,702

86.1

230.0

Construction

1,238

2,104

5,393

(41.2)

(77.0)

Residential real estate – investor

1,246

1,265

1,082

(1.5)

15.2

Residential real estate – owner occupied

3,785

5,099

4,578

(25.8)

(17.3)

Multifamily

1,336

2,278

8,477

(41.4)

(84.2)

HELOC

2,681

1,243

1,090

115.7

146.0

HELOC – purchased

172

180

-

(4.4)

N/M

Other 1

2

10

2

(80.0)

-

Total classified loans

103,164

74,741

37,876

38.0

172.4

Other real estate owned

1,624

2,356

1,877

(31.1)

(13.5)

Total classified assets

$

104,788

$

77,097

$

39,753

35.9

163.6

N/M - Not meaningful

1 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts.

Total classified loans and classified assets increased $27.7 million as of June 30, 2022, from the levels at December 31, 2021. The increase is due to the addition of four commercial real estate – investor loans totaling $19.7 million and one commercial real estate – owner occupied loan for $15.4 million in the second quarter. The increase from June 30, 2021 is primarily due to the $15.4 million addition of the West Suburban loan portfolio in late 2021. Management monitors a ratio of classified assets to the sum of Bank Tier 1 capital and the ACL on loans as another measure of overall change in loan related asset quality, which is referred to as the “classified assets ratio.”  The classified assets ratio was 17.79% for the period ended June 30, 2022, compared to 13.79% as of December 31, 2021, and 10.75% as of June 30, 2021.  The increase in the classified assets ratio for the period ended June 30, 2022, compared to June 30, 2021, is also due to the acquisition of West Suburban Bank.  

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

The provision for credit losses, which includes a provision for losses on unfunded commitments, is a charge to earnings to maintain the ACL at a level consistent with management’s assessment of expected losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. As of January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-13, or CECL.

At June 30, 2022, our allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on loans totaled $45.4 million, and our ACL on unfunded commitments, included in other liabilities, totaled $4.7 million. In the second quarter of 2022, we recorded provision expense on loans of $1.3 million, based on our assessment of nonperforming loan metrics and trends and estimated future credit losses, which was offset by a $780,000 reduction in our reserve on unfunded commitments, primarily due to an updated analysis of line utilization rates over the past twelve months, as well as the roll off of prior historical periods with lower losses within the CECL model.  These two entries resulted in a $550,000 net impact to the provision for credit losses for the second quarter of 2022.  

The ACL on loans totaled $44.3 million as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and $28.6 million as of June 30, 2021.  The ACL on loans increased in late 2021 due to the impact of the West Suburban acquisition Day One credit mark of $12.1 million, the Day Two non-PCD loan adjustment to ACL of $12.2 million, less a reversal of $2.3 million related to our legacy loan portfolio and net charge-offs of $4.7 million for the fourth quarter.  The ACL for loans was reduced in the second quarter of 2021 due to a $2.3 million release of the provision for credit losses.  

Management estimates the amount of provision required on a quarterly basis and records the appropriate provision expense, or release of expense, to maintain an adequate reserve for all potential and estimated credit losses on loans, leases and unfunded commitments.  Our ACL on loans to total loans was 1.3% as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021.  See Item 7 – Critical Accounting Estimates in the Management Discussion and Analysis in our 2021 Annual Report in Form 10-K for discussion of our ACL methodology on loans.

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Table of Contents

Allocations of the ACL may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in our judgment, should be charged-off.

Below is a reconciliation of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

2022

2022

2021

2022

2021

Allowance at beginning of period

$

44,308

$

44,281

$

30,967

$

44,281

$

33,855

Charge–offs:

Commercial

52

30

207

82

209

Leases

-

-

28

-

28

Commercial real estate – investor

243

236

-

480

-

Commercial real estate – owner occupied

-

121

31

121

34

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

Residential real estate – investor

-

-

-

-

-

Residential real estate – owner occupied

-

-

-

-

-

Multifamily

-

-

-

-

-

HELOC

-

-

5

-

17

HELOC – purchased

-

-

-

-

-

Other 1

91

127

30

217

55

Total charge–offs

386

514

301

900

343

Recoveries:

Commercial

8

30

17

38

37

Leases

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate – investor

18

23

20

41

40

Commercial real estate – owner occupied

7

8

10

15

218

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

Residential real estate – investor

5

10

10

15

276

Residential real estate – owner occupied

22

83

61

105

110

Multifamily

-

-

-

-

-

HELOC

31

35

77

67

101

HELOC – purchased

-

-

-

-

-

Other 1

45

32

41

76

78

Total recoveries

136

221

236

357

860

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

250

293

65

543

(517)

Provision for (release of) credit losses on loans

1,330

320

(2,263)

1,650

(5,733)

Allowance at end of period

$

45,388

$

44,308

$

28,639

$

45,388

$

28,639

Average total loans (exclusive of loans held–for–sale)

$

3,505,806

$

3,397,827

$

1,926,105

$

3,452,115

$

1,965,911

Net charge–offs / (recoveries) to average loans

0.01

%

0.01

%

0.00

%

0.02

%

(0.03)

%

Allowance at period end to average loans

1.29

%

1.30

%

1.49

%

1.31

%

1.46

%

1 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts.

The coverage ratio of the ACL on loans to nonperforming loans was 107.8% as of June 30, 2022, which was a decrease from the coverage ratio of 116.7% as of March 31, 2021 and a decrease from 123.9% as of June 30, 2021.  When measured as a percentage of average loans, our total ACL on loans was 1.31% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 1.46% for the like period of June 30, 2021

In management’s judgment, an adequate ACL has been established to encompass the current lifetime expected credit losses at June 30, 2022, and general changes in lending policy, procedures and staffing, as well as other external factors, such as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.  However, there can be no assurance that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts in the future, based on unforeseen economic events, changes in business climates and the condition of collateral at the time of default and repossession.  Further delayed recovery or further deterioration in market conditions related to COVID-19 or other factors, such as the war in Ukraine, and the associated impacts on our customers, changes in business climates and the condition of collateral at the time of default or repossession may revise our current expectations of future credit losses in future reporting periods.

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Other Real Estate Owned

As of June 30, 2022, OREO totaled $1.6 million, reflecting a $732,000 decrease from the $2.4 million at December 31, 2021, and a $254,000 decrease from the $1.9 million at June 30, 2021.  In the second quarter of 2022, we disposed of three properties totaling $646,191 in net book value, which resulted in a gain on sale of OREO of $81,000 and no transfers to OREO. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we acquired three OREO properties in our acquisition of West Suburban, with a total fair value of $5.6 million, and we sold two of these properties in December, which had a net book value of $5.2 million. In the second quarter of 2022, we recorded $104,000 of OREO valuation reserve adjustments, compared to $14,000 of valuation reserve adjustments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021, and $61,000 of valuation reserve adjustments recorded in the second quarter of 2021.

June 30, 2022

OREO

Three Months Ended

Percent Change From

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

2022

2021

2021

2021

2021

Balance at beginning of period

$

2,374

$

1,912

$

2,163

24.2

9.8

Property additions, net of acquisition adjustments

-

5,678

-

(100.0)

-

Less:

Proceeds from property disposals, net of participation purchase and of gains/losses

646

5,220

225

(87.6)

187.1

Period valuation write-down

104

14

61

642.9

70.5

Balance at end of period

$

1,624

$

2,356

$

1,877

(31.1)

(13.5)

In management’s judgment, the property valuation allowance as established presents OREO at current estimates of fair value less estimated costs to sell; however, there can be no assurance that additional losses will not be incurred on disposals or upon updates to valuations in the future.  Of note, properties valued in total at $930,000, or approximately 57.2% of total OREO at June 30, 2022, have been in OREO for five years or more.  The appropriate regulatory approval has been obtained for any OREO properties held in excess of five years.

OREO Properties by Type

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

June 30, 2021

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Single family residence

$

63

4

%

$

645

27

%

$

450

24

%

Lots (single family and commercial)

1,261

78

%

1,411

56

%

1,075

57

%

Vacant land

300

18

%

300

17

%

352

19

%

Total other real estate owned

$

1,624

100

%

$

2,356

100

%

$

1,877

100

%

Deposits and Borrowings

June 30, 2022

Deposits

As of

Percent Change From

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

2022

2021

2021

2021

    

2021

Noninterest bearing demand

$

2,078,272

$

2,093,494

$

1,028,558

(0.7)

102.1

Savings

1,199,027

1,178,575

442,805

1.7

170.8

NOW accounts

609,558

587,381

531,231

3.8

14.7

Money market accounts

994,616

1,102,972

331,144

(9.8)

200.4

Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000

268,723

296,298

183,444

(9.3)

46.5

Certificates of deposit of $100,000 through $250,000

140,266

138,794

109,500

1.1

28.1

Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000

52,393

68,718

55,319

(23.8)

(5.3)

Total deposits

$

5,342,855

$

5,466,232

$

2,682,001

(2.3)

99.2

Total deposits were $5.34 billion at June 30, 2022, which reflects a $123.4 million decrease from total deposits of $5.47 billion at December 31, 2021, and an increase of $2.66 billion from total deposits of $2.68 billion at June 30, 2021.  The decrease in deposits at June 30, 2022, compared to December 31, 2021, was primarily due to decreases in demand deposits of $15.2 million, money market

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accounts of $108.3 million and time deposits of $42.4 million partially offset by increases in savings and NOW accounts of $42.6 million. The increase in deposits at June 30, 2022, compared to June 30, 2021 was primarily due to an increase of $2.69 billion of deposits from the West Suburban acquisition.  

In addition to deposits, we obtained funding from other sources in all periods presented.  Securities sold under repurchase agreements totaled $37.6 million at June 30, 2022, a $12.7 million, or 25.3%, decrease from $50.3 million at December 31, 2021.   Our notes payable and other borrowings is comprised of $11.0 million outstanding on a $20.0 million term note originated with a correspondent bank in the first quarter of 2020, to facilitate the redemption of our Old Second Capital Trust I trust preferred securities and related junior subordinated debentures, completed on March 2, 2020.  Notes payable and other borrowings of $11.0 million as of June 30, 2022, decreased $8.1 million from December 31, 2021, and decreased $10.2 million from June 30, 2021.  

In the second quarter of 2021, we entered into Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements with certain qualified institutional buyers pursuant to which we sold and issued $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 3.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due April 15, 2031 (the “Notes”).  We sold the Notes to eligible purchasers in a private offering, and the proceeds of this issuance are intended to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include, without limitation, the redemption of existing senior debt, common stock repurchases and strategic acquisitions.  The Notes bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 3.50% through April 14, 2026, payable semi-annually in arrears.  As of April 15, 2026 forward, the interest rate on the Notes will generally reset quarterly to a rate equal to Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined by the Note) plus 273 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears.  The Notes have a stated maturity of April 15, 2031, and are redeemable, in whole are in part, on April 15, 2026, or any interest payment date thereafter, and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events.

The Company is indebted on senior notes originated in December 2016, totaling $44.5 million, net of deferred issuance costs, as of June 30, 2022.  These notes mature in December 2026, and included interest payable semi-annually at 5.75% for five years.  Beginning December 31, 2021, the interest became payable quarterly at three month LIBOR plus 385 basis points.  The Company is also indebted on $25.8 million, net of deferred issuance costs, of junior subordinated debentures, which are related to the trust preferred securities issued by its statutory trust subsidiary, Old Second Capital Trust II (“Trust II”).  The Trust II issuance converted from fixed to floating rate at three month LIBOR plus 150 basis points on June 15, 2017.  Upon conversion to a floating rate, we initiated a cash flow hedge which resulted in the total interest rate paid on this debt of 4.41% as of June 30, 2022, as compared to 6.77%, which was the rate paid during the period prior to the June 15, 2017, rate reset.  

Capital

As of June 30, 2022, total stockholders’ equity was $448.9 million, which was a decrease of $53.1 million from $502.0 million as of December 31, 2021.  This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $74.0 million in the first six months of 2022 due to a net decrease in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of unrealized losses on swaps, due to the increase in market interest rates, as well as a reduction to retained earnings of $4.4 million for payment of dividends to our common stockholders in the first six months of 2022. Partially offsetting this decrease was $24.3 million of net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Total stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2022, increased $133.0 million compared to June 30, 2021, primarily due to the West Suburban acquisition in late 2021 and the resultant additional common stock issued, as well as net income year over year, less the reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income of $79.7 million year over year.

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The following table shows the regulatory capital ratios and the current well capitalized regulatory requirements for the Company and the Bank as of the dates indicated:

Minimum Capital

Well Capitalized

Adequacy with

Under Prompt

Capital Conservation

Corrective Action

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

Buffer, if applicable1

Provisions2

2022

2021

2021

The Company

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

7.00

%

N/A

9.35

%

9.46

%

12.72

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

10.50

%

N/A

12.27

%

12.55

%

17.60

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

8.50

%

N/A

9.91

%

10.06

%

13.83

%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

4.00

%

N/A

7.24

%

7.81

%

9.68

%

The Bank

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

7.00

%

6.50

%

12.24

%

12.41

%

15.23

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

10.50

%

10.00

%

13.25

%

13.46

%

16.33

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

8.50

%

8.00

%

12.24

%

12.41

%

15.23

%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

4.00

%

5.00

%

8.94

%

9.58

%

10.63

%

1 Amounts are shown inclusive of a capital conservation buffer of 2.50%.

2 The prompt corrective action provisions are only applicable at the Bank level.

As part of its response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the first quarter of 2020, U.S. federal regulatory authorities issued an interim final rule that provided banking organizations that adopted CECL during the 2020 calendar year with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital relative to regulatory capital determined under the prior incurred loss methodology, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay (i.e., a five-year transition in total). In connection with our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, we elected to utilize the five-year CECL transition.  As of June 30, 2022, the capital measures of the Company exclude $2.9 million, which is the modified CECL transition adjustment.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company, on a consolidated basis, exceeded the minimum capital ratios to be deemed “well capitalized” and met the now fully phased-in capital conservation buffer requirements.  In addition to the above regulatory ratios, our GAAP common equity to total assets ratio, which is used as a performance measurement for capital analysis and peer comparisons, decreased from 8.08% at December 31, 2021, to 7.47% at June 30, 2022.  Our GAAP tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 5.89% at June 30, 2022, compared to 6.54% as of December 31, 2021.  Our non-GAAP tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, which management also considers a valuable performance measurement for capital analysis, decreased from 6.59% at December 31, 2021, to 5.93% at June 30, 2022, primarily due to a decline in tangible common equity in the second quarter of 2022.  The decline in tangible common equity was due to a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $74.0 million primarily related to unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities stemming from the increase in market interest rates.  The non-GAAP tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was also negatively impacted by growth in total tangible assets in the second quarter of 2022.  

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Table of Contents

Reconciliation of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets Ratio Non-GAAP Measure

June 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

Tangible common equity

GAAP

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Non-GAAP

(Dollars in thousands)

Total Equity

$

448,904

$

448,904

$

502,027

$

502,027

Less: Goodwill and intangible assets

101,312

101,312

102,636

102,636

Add: Limitation of exclusion of core deposit intangible (80%)

N/A

2,996

N/A

3,261

Adjusted goodwill and intangible assets

101,312

98,316

102,636

99,375

Tangible common equity

$

347,592

$

350,588

$

399,391

$

402,652

Tangible assets

Total assets

$

6,005,543

$

6,005,543

$

6,212,189

$

6,212,189

Less: Adjusted goodwill and intangible assets

101,312

98,316

102,636

99,375

Tangible assets

$

5,904,231

$

5,907,227

$

6,109,553

$

6,112,814

Common equity to total assets

7.47

%

7.47

%

8.08

%

8.08

%

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

5.89

%

5.93

%

6.54

%

6.59

%

The non-GAAP intangible asset exclusion reflects the 80% core deposit limitation per Basel III guidelines within risk based capital calculations, and is useful for us when reviewing risk based capital ratios and equity performance metrics.

Liquidity

Liquidity is our ability to fund operations, to meet depositor withdrawals, to provide for customers’ credit needs, and to meet maturing obligations and existing commitments.  Our liquidity principally depends on our cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings, and our ability to borrow funds.  We monitor our borrowing capacity at the FHLBC as part of our liquidity management process as supervised by our Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) and reviewed by our Board of Directors.  In addition, due to the potential impacts on our liquidity stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, our senior management team monitors cash balances daily to ensure we have adequate liquidity to meet our operational and financing needs.  As of June 30, 2022, our cash on hand liquidity totaled $281.3 million, a decrease of $470.8 million over cash balances held as of December 31, 2021.  

Net cash inflows from operating activities were $27.1 million during the first six months of 2022, compared with net cash inflows of $24.5 million in the same period of 2021.  Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale, net of funds used to originate loans held-for-sale, were a source of inflows for the first six months of 2022, and for the like period of 2021.  Interest paid, net of interest received, combined with changes in other assets and liabilities were a source of outflows for the six months ended June 30, 2022, but were a source of inflows for the like period of 2021.  The management of investing and financing activities, as well as market conditions, determines the level and the stability of net interest cash flows.  Management’s policy is to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent possible, as part of the balance sheet management process.

Net cash outflows from investing activities were $349.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to net cash inflows of $47.0 million in the same period in 2021.  In the first six months of 2022, securities transactions accounted for net outflows of $149.4 million, and the principal change on loans accounted for net outflows of $200.0 million.  In the first six months of 2021, securities transactions accounted for net outflows of $86.3 million, and net principal on loans funded accounted for net inflows of $133.4 million.  Proceeds from sales of OREO accounted for $845,000 and $565,000 in investing cash inflows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  

Net cash outflows from financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022, were $148.2 million, compared with net cash inflows of $191.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021.   Net deposit outflows in the first six months of 2022 were $122.6 million compared to net deposit inflows of $144.9 million in the first six months of 2021.  Other short-term borrowings had no net cash inflows or outflows in the first six months of 2022 or 2021.  Changes in securities sold under repurchase agreements accounted for outflows of $12.7 million and inflows of $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  Dividends paid on our common stock totaled $4.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to dividends paid of $1.7 million for the like 2021 period, as the per common share dividend was increased to five cents per share in the second quarter of 2021.  The repurchase of treasury stock in the first six months of 2022 resulted in outflows of $400,000, compared to cash outflows of $10.4 million in the first six months of 2021.

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Cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2022, totaled $281.3 million, as compared to $592.8 million as of June 30, 2021.  In addition to cash and cash equivalents on hand or held as deposits with other financial institutions, we rely on funding sources from customer deposits, cash flows from securities available-for-sale and loans, and a line of credit with the FHLBC to meet potential liquidity needs.  These sources of liquidity are immediately available to satisfy any funding requirements due to depositor or borrower demands through the ordinary course of our business.  Additional sources of funding include a $30.0 million undrawn line of credit held by the Company with a third party financial institution, as well as unpledged securities available-for-sale.    

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

As part of our normal operations, we are subject to interest-rate risk on the assets we invest in (primarily loans and securities) and the liabilities we fund (primarily customer deposits and borrowed funds).  Fluctuations in interest rates may result in changes in the fair market values of our financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest income.  Like most financial institutions, we have an exposure to changes in both short-term and long-term interest rates.

The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds target rate by 0.75% in June 2022 and by another 0.75% in July 2022.  The current market expectation is a federal funds target rate of 3.50% by the end of the year, however the market sentiment has been evolving week by week. We manage interest rate risk within guidelines established by policy that are intended to limit the amount of rate exposure. In practice, we seek to manage our interest rate risk exposure within our guidelines so that such exposure does not pose a material risk to our future earnings.

We manage various market risks in the normal course of our operations, including credit, liquidity risk, and interest-rate risk.  Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our business activities and operations.  In addition, since we do not hold a trading portfolio, we are not exposed to significant market risk from trading activities.  Our interest rate risk exposures at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are outlined in the table below.

Our net income can be significantly influenced by a variety of external factors, including: overall economic conditions, policies and actions of regulatory authorities, the amounts of and rates at which assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of loans and securities other than those that are assumed, early withdrawal of deposits, exercise of call options on borrowings or securities, competition, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, changes in historical relationships between indices (such as LIBOR and prime), and balance sheet growth or contraction.  Our asset-liability committee seeks to manage interest rate risk under a variety of rate environments by structuring our on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet positions, which includes interest rate swap derivatives as discussed in Note 19 of our consolidated financial statements found in in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.  We seek to monitor and manage interest rate risk within approved policy guidelines and limits.

We use simulation analysis to quantify the impact of various rate scenarios on our net interest income. Specific cash flows, repricing characteristics, and embedded options of the assets and liabilities held by us are incorporated into the simulation model. Earnings at risk are calculated by comparing the net interest income of a stable interest rate environment to the net interest income of a different interest rate environment in order to determine the percentage change. As of June 30, 2022, our net interest income profile remained sensitive to earnings gains (in both dollars and percentage) should interest rates rise.  We have a moderately lower sensitivity profile quarter-over-quarter due to mild mix change in repricing characteristics of new acquired loans.

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the effect on annual income before income taxes based upon an immediate increase or decrease in interest rates of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0% and no change in the slope of the yield curve.  Down rate scenarios remained not meaningful below -1.0% as certain rates would still fall below zero in those scenarios.

Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity

Immediate Changes in Rates

(Dollars in thousands)

    

(2.0)

%

    

(1.0)

%

    

  

(0.5)

%

    

  

0.5

%

    

  

1.0

%

    

  

2.0

%

June 30, 2022

Dollar change

N/M

$

26,377

$

12,906

$

12,416

$

24,720

$

48,081

Percent change

N/M

(13.3)

%

(6.5)

%

6.3

%

12.5

%

24.2

%

December 31, 2021

Dollar change

N/M

N/M

N/M

$

13,404

$

27,689

$

54,007

Percent change

N/M

N/M

N/M

9.4

%

19.5

%

38.0

%

N/M - Not meaningful

The amounts and assumptions used in the simulation model should not be viewed as indicative of expected actual results.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.  The above results do not take into account any management action to mitigate potential risk.

Effects of Inflation

In management’s opinion, changes in interest rates affect our financial condition to a far greater degree than changes in the inflation rate; however, we monitor both.  The annual inflation rate in the U.S. accelerated to 9.1% in June 2022, the highest since December 1981.  Management believes the inflation rate will remain elevated in the near term, which is expected to be favorable for the Bank.  In general, we anticipate that higher inflation will increase borrowers’ needs for credit as a result of GDP growth.  In addition, as interest rates are expected to rise to combat inflation, we also expect our net interest margin to be favorably impacted.  The downside risks of high inflation puts upwards pressure to our expenses, which could impact profits.  Furthermore, higher costs of living weaken the financial condition of our borrowers which could affect our credit profile.  A financial institution’s ability to be relatively unaffected by changes in interest rates is a good indicator of its capability to perform in today’s volatile economic environment. We seek to mitigate the impact of interest rate volatility on the Bank by seeking to ensure that rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities respond to changes in interest rates in a similar time frame and to a similar degree. Overall, we expect the effects of higher inflation to be beneficial to us in the near term.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of June 30, 2022.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2022, the Company’s internal controls were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

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Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries, from time to time, are involved in collection suits in the ordinary course of business against its debtors and are defendants in legal actions arising from normal business activities.  Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the ultimate liabilities, if any, resulting from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Bank or on the consolidated financial position of the Company.

Item 1.A.  Risk Factors

Investing in shares of our common stock involves certain risks, including those identified and described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as well as cautionary statements contained in this Quarterly Report, on Form 10-Q, including those under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Stock Repurchases

None.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5.  Other Information

None.

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Table of Contents

Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibits:

31.1

31.2

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021; (v) Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

OLD SECOND BANCORP, INC.

BY:

/s/ James L. Eccher

James L. Eccher

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

BY:

/s/ Bradley S. Adams

Bradley S. Adams

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

DATE: August 8, 2022

66