OLYMPIC STEEL INC - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
þ |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For The Year Ended December 31, 2005 | ||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 0-23320
OLYMPIC STEEL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio | 34-1245650 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
5096 Richmond Road, Bedford Heights, Ohio | 44146 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(216) 292-3800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, without par value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K.
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of voting
stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant based on the
closing price at which such stock was sold on the Nasdaq
National Market on such date approximated $107,551,242. The
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of
March 14, 2006 was 10,398,269.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The registrant intends to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission a definitive Proxy Statement pursuant to
Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
within 120 days of the close of its fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005, portions of which document shall be
deemed to be incorporated by reference in Part I and
Part III of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K from the
date such document is filed.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
The Company
We are a leading U.S. steel service center with over
50 years of experience. Our primary focus is on the direct
sale and distribution of large volumes of processed carbon,
coated and stainless flat-rolled sheet, coil and plate steel
products. We operate as an intermediary between steel producers
and manufacturers that require processed steel for their
operations. We provide services and functions that form an
integral component of our customers supply chain
management, reducing inventory levels and increasing efficiency,
thereby lowering their overall cost of production. Our
processing services include both traditional service center
processes of
cutting-to-length,
slitting, and shearing and higher value-added processes of
blanking, tempering, plate burning, and precision machining of
steel parts.
We operate as a single business segment with 12
strategically-located processing and distribution facilities in
Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio,
and Pennsylvania. This broad geographic footprint allows us to
focus on regional customers and larger national and
multi-location accounts, primarily located throughout the
midwestern, eastern and southern United States. We also
participate in one joint venture (GSP) in the
Detroit area that primarily services the automotive market in
that area. In January 2006, we announced plans to close the
Olympic Laser Processing (OLP) joint venture facility in
Detroit, Michigan. OLP, which was a processor of laser welded
steel blanks for the automotive industry, ceased operations in
the first quarter of 2006.
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio. Our
executive offices are located at 5096 Richmond Road, Cleveland,
Ohio 44146. Our telephone number is (216) 292-3800, and our
website address is www.olysteel.com.
Industry Overview
The steel industry is comprised of three types of entities:
steel producers, intermediate steel processors and steel service
centers. Steel producers have historically emphasized the sale
of steel to volume purchasers and have generally viewed
intermediate steel processors and steel service centers as part
of their customer base. However, all three entities can compete
for certain customers who purchase large quantities of steel.
Intermediate steel processors tend to serve as processors in
large quantities for steel producers and major industrial
consumers of processed steel, including automobile and appliance
manufacturers.
Services provided by steel service centers can range from
storage and distribution of unprocessed metal products to
complex, precision value-added steel processing. Steel service
centers respond directly to customer needs and emphasize
value-added processing of steel pursuant to specific customer
demands, such as
cutting-to-length,
slitting, shearing, roll forming, shape correction and surface
improvement, blanking, tempering, plate burning and stamping.
These processes produce steel to specified lengths, widths,
shapes and surface characteristics through the use of
specialized equipment. Steel service centers typically have
lower cost structures than, and provide services and value-added
processing not otherwise available from, steel producers.
End product manufacturers and other steel users have
increasingly sought to purchase steel on shorter lead times and
with more frequent and reliable deliveries than can normally be
provided by steel producers. Steel service centers generally
have lower labor costs than steel producers and consequently
process steel on a more cost-effective basis. In addition, due
to this lower cost structure, steel service centers are able to
handle orders in quantities smaller than would be economical for
steel producers. The benefits to customers purchasing products
from steel service centers include lower inventory levels, lower
overall cost of raw materials, more timely response and
decreased manufacturing time and operating expense. We believe
that the increasing prevalence of
just-in-time delivery
requirements has made the value-added inventory, processing and
delivery functions performed by steel service centers
increasingly important.
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Corporate History
Our company was founded in 1954 by the Siegal family as a
general steel service center. Michael Siegal, the son of one of
the founders, began his career with us in the early 1970s
and has served as our Chief Executive Officer since 1984, and as
our Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1994. David
Wolfort, our President and Chief Operating Officer, joined us as
General Manager in 1984. In the late 1980s, our business
strategy changed from a focus on warehousing and distributing
steel from a single facility with no major processing equipment
to a focus on growth, geographic and customer diversity and
value-added processing. An integral part of our growth has been
the acquisition and
start-up of several
processing and sales operations, and the investment in
processing equipment. In 1994, we completed an initial public
offering, and in 1996, completed a follow-on offering of our
common stock.
Business Strategy and Objectives
We believe that the steel service center and processing industry
is driven by four primary trends: (i) increased outsourcing
of manufacturing processes by domestic manufacturers;
(ii) shift by customers to fewer and larger suppliers;
(iii) increased customer demand for higher quality products
and services; and (iv) consolidation and globalization of
industry participants.
In recognition of these industry dynamics, our focus has been on
achieving profitable growth through the
start-up, acquisition,
or participation in service centers, processors, and related
businesses, and investments in higher value-added processing
equipment and services, while continuing our commitment to
expanding and improving our sales and servicing efforts.
We have focused on specific operating objectives including:
(i) controlling operating expenses in relation to sales
volumes; (ii) maintaining inventory turnover in excess of
five times per year; (iii) maintaining our cash turnover
rates; (iv) improving safety awareness; and
(v) improving on-time delivery and quality performance.
These operating objectives are supported by:
| Our flawless execution program (Fe), which is an internal program that empowers employees to achieve profitable growth by delivering superior customer service and exceeding customer expectations. | |
| A set of core values which is communicated and practiced throughout the company. | |
| On-going business process enhancements and redesigns to improve efficiencies and reduce costs. | |
| Continued evolution of information and key metric reporting to focus managers on achieving the specific operating objectives mentioned above. |
We believe our depth of management, facilities, locations,
processing capabilities, focus on quality and customer service,
extensive and experienced sales force, and supplier
relationships provide a strong foundation for implementation of
our strategy and achievement of our objectives. Certain elements
of our strategy are set forth in more detail below.
Investment In Value-Added Processing Equipment. We
have invested in processing equipment to support customer demand
and to respond to the growing trend among capital equipment
manufacturers (our customers) to outsource non-core production
processes, such as plate processing, and to concentrate on
engineering, design and assembly. When the results of sales and
marketing efforts indicate that there is sufficient customer
demand for a particular product or service, we will purchase
equipment to satisfy that demand. We also evaluate our existing
equipment to ensure that it remains productive, and we upgrade,
replace, redeploy, or dispose of equipment when necessary.
Investments in laser welding lines, precision machining
equipment, blankers, plate processing equipment and two
customized temper mills with heavy gauge cut to length lines
have allowed us to further increase our higher value-added
processing services. During 2005, we added four laser processing
lines at various locations and we expect to add at least six
more laser lines in 2006. As part of our continuous evaluation
of non-productive equipment, new equipment has often replaced
multiple pieces of older, less efficient equipment.
3
Sales And Marketing. We believe that our
commitment to quality, service,
just-in-time delivery
and field sales personnel has enabled us to build and maintain
strong customer relationships. We continuously analyze our
customer base to ensure that strategic customers are properly
targeted and serviced, while focusing our efforts to supply and
service our larger customers on a national account basis. The
national account program has successfully resulted in servicing
multi-location customers from multi-location Olympic facilities.
In addition, we offer business solutions to our customers
through value-added and value-engineered services. We also
provide inventory stocking programs and in-plant employees
located at certain customer locations to help reduce
customers costs.
Our Fe program is a commitment to provide superior customer
service while striving to exceed customer expectations. This
program includes tracking actual on-time delivery and quality
performance against objectives, and initiatives to improve
efficiencies and streamline processes at each operation.
We believe our sales force is among the largest and most
experienced in the industry. The sales force makes direct daily
sales calls to customers throughout the continental United
States. The continuous interaction between our sales force and
active and prospective customers provides us with valuable
market information and sales opportunities, including
opportunities for outsourcing and increased sales.
Our sales efforts are further supported by metallurgical
engineers, technical service personnel, and product specialists
who have specific expertise in carbon and stainless steel, alloy
plate and steel fabrication. Our
e-commerce initiatives
include extranet pages for specific customers and are integrated
with our internal business systems to provide cost efficiencies
for both us and our customers.
Acquisitions. Over the last several years, we have
focused on our internal operations. We have previously made
acquisitions of other steel service centers or processors, the
most recent of which was the 1998 acquisition of JNT Precision
Machining (JNT), a machining center now integrated into our
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania operation. We believe the service
center industry will experience further consolidation, and we
will actively consider participation in such consolidation.
Management. We believe one of our strengths is the
depth of our management. In addition to our principal executive
officers, our management team includes three Regional Vice
Presidents, our Vice-Presidents of Sales and Marketing, New
Business Development, and Human Resources, eight General
Managers, our Directors of Materials Management and Strategic
Initiatives, and our corporate Credit Manager. Members of the
management team have a diversity of backgrounds within the steel
industry, including management positions at steel producers and
other steel service centers. They average 24 years of
experience in the steel industry and 12 years with our
company.
Products, Processing Services, and Quality Standards
We maintain a substantial inventory of coil and plate steel.
Coil is in the form of a continuous sheet, typically 36 to
96 inches wide, between 0.015 and 0.625 inches thick,
and rolled into 10 to 30 ton coils. Because of the size and
weight of these coils and the equipment required to move and
process them into smaller sizes, such coils do not meet the
requirements, without further processing, of most customers.
Plate is typically thicker than coil and is processed by laser,
plasma or oxygen burning.
Customer orders are entered or electronically transmitted into
computerized order entry systems, and appropriate inventory is
then selected and scheduled for processing in accordance with
the customers specified delivery date. We attempt to
maximize yield by combining customer orders for processing each
coil or plate to the fullest extent practicable.
Our services include both traditional service center processes
of cutting-to-length,
slitting, and shearing and higher value-added processes of
blanking, tempering, plate burning, and precision machining to
process steel to specified lengths, widths and shapes pursuant
to specific customer orders.
Cutting-to-length
involves cutting steel along the width of the coil. Slitting
involves cutting steel to specified widths along the length of
the coil. Shearing is the process of cutting sheet steel.
Blanking cuts the steel into specific shapes with close
tolerances. Tempering improves the uniformity of the thickness
and flatness of the steel through a cold rolling process. Plate
burning is
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the process of cutting steel into specific shapes and sizes. Our
machining activities include drilling, bending, milling,
tapping, boring and sawing.
The following table sets forth as of December 31, 2005, the
major pieces of processing equipment by geographic region:
(a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||||||||||
Eastern | Central | Automotive | |||||||||||||||
Processing Equipment | Region | Region | Region | Total | |||||||||||||
Cutting-to-length
|
8 | 5 | 2 | 15 | |||||||||||||
Blanking
|
4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Tempering (d)
|
3 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Plate processing
|
10 | 20 | 30 | ||||||||||||||
Slitting
|
4 | 2 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Shearing
|
1 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Machining
|
17 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Shot blasting/ grinding
|
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
44 | 35 | 9 | 88 | |||||||||||||
(a) | Consists of seven facilities located in Cleveland, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and Georgia. |
(b) | Consists of four facilities located in Illinois, Minnesota and Iowa. |
(c) | Consists of our Detroit facility and the GSP joint venture facility, both located in Michigan, primarily serving the automotive industry. |
(d) | In addition to the temper mills located in Cleveland and Iowa, tempering includes press brake equipment. |
Our quality control system establishes controls and procedures
covering all aspects of our products from the time the material
is ordered through receipt, processing and shipment to the
customer. These controls and procedures encompass periodic
supplier audits, meetings with customer advisory boards,
inspection criteria, traceability and certification. In
addition, all of our facilities have earned ISO 9001-2000
certifications. The Detroit operation has earned Fords Q-1
quality rating and is also ISO 14001 and
TS-16949 certified. The
GSP joint venture is QS-9000 and ISO 9002 certified. We have a
quality testing lab adjacent to our temper mill facility in
Cleveland.
Customers and Distribution
We have a diverse customer and geographic base, which helps to
reduce the inherent risk and cyclicality of our business. Net
sales to our top three customers, in the aggregate, approximated
22% and 15% of our net sales in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We
sell to multiple divisions of Ingersoll-Rand Company Ltd., our
largest customer, which accounted for approximately 11% and 8%
of net sales in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We serve customers
in most carbon steel consuming industries, including
manufacturers and fabricators of transportation and material
handling equipment, automobiles, construction and farm
machinery, storage tanks, environmental and energy generation
equipment, food service and electrical equipment, as well as
general and plate fabricators, and steel service centers. Sales
to the three largest U.S. automobile manufacturers and
their suppliers, made principally by our Detroit operation, and
sales to other steel service centers accounted for approximately
12% and 10%, respectively, of our net sales in 2005, and 12% and
11% of our net sales in 2004.
While we ship products throughout the United States, most of our
customers are located in the midwestern, eastern and southern
regions of the United States. Most domestic customers are
located within a
250-mile radius of one
of our processing facilities, thus enabling an efficient
delivery system capable of handling a high frequency of short
lead-time orders. We transport most of our products directly to
customers via third-party trucking firms. Products sold to
foreign customers are shipped either directly from the steel
producers to the customer or to an intermediate processor, and
then to the customer by rail, truck or ocean carrier.
5
We process our steel to specific customer orders as well as for
stocking programs. Many of our larger customers commit to
purchase on a regular basis at agreed upon prices ranging from
three to twelve months. To help mitigate price volatility risks,
these fixed price commitments are generally matched with
corresponding supply arrangements. Customers notify us of
specific release dates as the processed products are required.
Customers typically notify us of release dates anywhere from a
just-in-time basis up
to three weeks before the release date. Therefore, we are
required to carry sufficient inventory to meet the short lead
time and just-in-time
delivery requirements of our customers.
Many of our products are sold to customers in industries that
experience significant fluctuations in demand based on economic
conditions, energy prices, seasonality, consumer demand and
other factors beyond our control. Approximately 12% of our net
sales in 2005 and 2004 were directly to automotive manufacturers
or manufacturers of automotive components and parts. Due to the
concentration of customers in this industry, our gross margins
on these sales are generally less than our margins on sales to
other industries. Further pressure by the automotive
manufacturers to reduce their costs could result in even lower
margins. Any decrease in demand within one or more of these
industries, including the current depressed environment in the
domestic auto industry, as well as the possible slowdown in
construction-related industries, may be significant and may last
for a lengthy period of time. Customers in affected industries,
including particularly the domestic auto industry, also
represent an increasing credit risk and bankruptcy risk which
could cause decreased sales or cause us to recognize additional
bad debt expense.
Raw Materials
Our principal raw material is flat rolled carbon, coated and
stainless steel that we typically purchase from multiple primary
steel producers. The steel industry as a whole is cyclical and
at times pricing and availability of steel can be volatile due
to numerous factors beyond our control, including general
domestic and international economic conditions, labor costs,
sales levels, competition, consolidation of steel producers,
import duties and tariffs and currency exchange rates. This
volatility can significantly affect the availability and cost of
raw materials for us.
During 2004, steel producers were significantly impacted by a
shortage of raw materials, rising raw material prices, increased
product demand, producer consolidation and longer lead time
requirements. These conditions resulted in unprecedented cost
increases and translated into higher gross profit dollars and
margin percentages. During 2004, we were able to pass
producers price increases and surcharges on to our
customers. The base price of carbon flat-rolled steel began
declining in September 2004, continuing into August 2005. Higher
levels of inventory at steel service centers and end-use
customers caused competitive pressures which compressed gross
margin percentages during the first nine months of 2005. Steel
pricing began increasing in the late third quarter of 2005 and
remained relatively level during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Inventory management is a key profitability driver in the steel
service center industry. We, like many other steel service
centers, maintain substantial inventories of steel to
accommodate the short lead times and just in time delivery
requirements of our customers. Accordingly, we purchase steel in
an effort to maintain our inventory at levels that we believe to
be appropriate to satisfy the anticipated needs of our customers
based upon historic buying practices, contracts with customers
and market conditions. Our commitments to purchase steel are
generally at prevailing market prices in effect at the time we
place our orders. We have no long term, fixed price steel
purchase contracts. When steel prices increase, competitive
conditions will influence how much of the price increase we can
pass on to our customers. When steel prices decline, customer
demands for lower prices and our competitors responses to
those demands could result in lower sale prices and,
consequently, lower margins as we use existing steel inventory.
Suppliers
We concentrate on developing supply relationships with
high-quality steel producers, using a coordinated effort to be
the customer of choice for business critical suppliers. We
employ sourcing strategies maximizing the quality, production
and transportation economies of a global supply base. We are an
important customer of flat-rolled coil and plate for many of our
principal suppliers, but we are not dependent on any one
supplier. We
6
purchase in bulk from steel producers in quantities that are
efficient for such producers. This enables us to maintain a
continued source of supply at what we believe to be competitive
prices. We believe the accessibility and proximity of our
facilities to major domestic steel producers, combined with our
long-standing and continuous prompt pay practices, will continue
to be an important factor in maintaining strong relationships
with steel suppliers. We purchase flat-rolled steel at regular
intervals from a number of domestic and foreign producers of
primary steel.
Recently, the steel producing supply base has experienced
significant consolidation with the three largest domestic
producers, Mittal, Nucor and US Steel, accounting for a majority
of the domestic steel market. We purchased approximately 47% and
48% of our total steel requirements from these suppliers in 2005
and 2004, respectively. Although we have no long-term supply
commitments, we believe we have good relationships with each of
our steel suppliers. If, in the future, we are unable to obtain
sufficient amounts of steel on a timely basis, we may not be
able to obtain steel from alternate sources at competitive
prices. In addition, interruptions or reductions in our supply
of steel could make it difficult to satisfy our customers
just-in-time delivery
requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
Competition
Our principal markets are highly competitive. We compete with
other regional and national steel service centers, single
location service centers and, to a certain degree, steel
producers and intermediate steel processors on a regional basis.
We have different competitors for each of our products and
within each region. We compete on the basis of price, product
selection and availability, customer service, quality and
geographic proximity. Certain of our competitors have greater
financial and operating resources than we have.
With the exception of certain Canadian operations,
foreign-located steel service centers are generally not a
material competitive factor in our principal domestic markets.
Management Information Systems
Information systems are an important component of our strategy.
We have invested in technologies and human resources required in
this area and expect to make substantial further investments in
the future. We currently maintain three separate computer-based
systems in the operation of our business and we depend on these
systems to a significant degree, particularly for inventory
management.
Our information systems focus on the following core application
areas:
Inventory Management. Our information systems track the status of inventories in all locations on a daily basis. This information is essential in allowing us to closely monitor and manage our inventory. | |
Differentiated Services To Customers. Our information systems allow us to provide value-added services to customers, including quality control and on-time delivery monitoring and reporting, just-in-time inventory management and shipping services, and EDI communications. | |
Internal Communications. We believe that our ability to quickly and efficiently share information across our operations is critical to our success. We have invested in various communications and workgroup technologies which enable employees to remain effective and responsive. | |
E-Commerce and Advanced Customer Interaction. We are actively involved in electronic commerce initiatives, including both our own sponsored initiatives and participation in customer e-procurement initiatives. We have implemented extranet sites for specific customers, which are integrated with our internal business systems to streamline the costs and time associated with processing electronic transactions. |
We are currently investigating a potential new single system
alternative to replace the three systems we currently use. The
implementation of such a new system could require a significant
deployment of capital and a significant use of managements
time.
7
We continue to actively seek opportunities to utilize
information technologies to reduce costs and improve services
within our organization and across the steel supply chain. This
includes working with individual steel producers and customers,
and participating in industry sponsored groups to develop
information processing standards to benefit those in the supply
chain.
We also continue to pursue business process improvements to
standardize and streamline order fulfillment, improve efficiency
and reduce costs. Our business systems analysts work with our
ISO quality team to evaluate all opportunities that may yield
savings and better service to our customers.
Employees
At December 31, 2005, we employed approximately 850 people,
of which approximately 211 of the hourly plant personnel at our
Minneapolis and Detroit facilities are represented by four
separate collective bargaining units.
The collective bargaining agreement covering hourly plant
employees at our Minneapolis plate facility expires
April 1, 2006 and, subject to the satisfactory completion
of current negotiations, we believe that we will be able to
reach agreement on a new contract. Collective bargaining
agreements covering other Detroit and Minneapolis employees
expire in 2007 and subsequent years. We believe that we have
good working relationships with our employees. While we have
never experienced a work stoppage by our personnel, any
prolonged disruption in business arising from work stoppages by
personnel represented by collective bargaining units could have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Service Marks, Trade Names and Patents
We conduct our business under the name Olympic
Steel. A provision of federal law grants exclusive rights
to the word Olympic to the U.S. Olympic
Committee. The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized, however,
that certain users may be able to continue to use the word based
on long-term and continuous use. We have used the name Olympic
Steel since 1954, but are prevented from registering the name
Olympic and from being qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation under that name in certain states. In such
states, we have registered under different names, including
Oly Steel and Olympia Steel. Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Olympic Steel Lafayette, Inc., does
business in certain states under the names Lafayette Steel
and Processing and Lafayette Steel, and our
operation in Georgia does business under the name
Southeastern Metal Processing.
In September 2005, we were granted a trademark for our stainless
steel sheet and plate product OLY-FLATBRITE, which
has a unique combination of surface finish and flatness.
Government Regulation
Our operations are governed by many laws and regulations,
including those relating to workplace safety and worker health,
principally the Occupational Safety and Health Act and
regulations thereunder. We believe that we are in material
compliance with these laws and regulations and do not believe
that future compliance with such laws and regulations will have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations or
financial condition.
Environmental
Our facilities are subject to certain federal, state and local
requirements relating to the protection of the environment. We
believe that we are in material compliance with all
environmental laws, do not anticipate any material expenditures
to meet environmental requirements and do not believe that
compliance with such laws and regulations will have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition.
Effects of Inflation
Inflation generally affects us by increasing the cost of
employee wages and benefits, transportation services, processing
equipment, purchased steel, energy and borrowings under our
credit facility. General inflation has not had a material effect
on our financial results during the past three years.
8
Backlog
Because we conduct our operations generally on the basis of
short-term orders, we do not believe that backlog is a
meaningful indicator of future performance.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy
statements, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The public may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at
the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information
on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains
reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The
public can obtain any documents that are filed by the Company at
http://www.sec.gov.
In addition, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as well
as our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current
reports on
Form 8-K and any
amendments to all of the foregoing reports, are made available
free of charge on or through the Investor Relations
section of our website (www.olysteel.com) as soon as reasonably
practicable after such reports are electronically filed with or
furnished to the SEC.
Information relating to corporate governance at Olympic Steel,
including its Business Ethics Policy, information concerning
executive officers, directors and Board committees (including
committee charters), and transactions in Olympic Steel
securities by directors and officers, is available free of
charge on or through the Investor Relations section
of our website at www.olysteel.com. We are not including the
information on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by
reference into, this annual report on
Form 10-K.
Forward-Looking Information
This document contains various forward-looking statements and
information that are based on managements beliefs as well
as assumptions made by and information currently available to
management. When used in this document, the words
may, will, should,
anticipate, intend, expect,
believe, estimate, project,
plan, potential, continue,
as well as the negative of these terms or similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which are
made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are
subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions
including, but not limited to, those set forth in Item 1A
(Risk Factors) below and the following:
| general and global business, economic and political conditions; | |
| competitive factors such as the availability and pricing of steel, industry inventory levels and rapid fluctuations in customer demand and pricing; | |
| the cyclicality and volatility within the steel industry; | |
| the ability of our customers (especially in the automotive industry) to maintain their credit availability; | |
| layoffs or work stoppages by our own or our suppliers or customers personnel; | |
| the availability of transportation and logistical services; | |
| equipment malfunctions or installation delays; | |
| the successes of our strategic efforts and initiatives to increase sales volumes, maintain cash turnover, maintain or improve inventory turns and reduce our costs; | |
| the adequacy of our information technology and business system software; |
9
| the operating and financial results of our joint ventures, including the timing and outcome of OLPs efforts and ability to liquidate its assets and the impact of customer, supplier, and competitive factors on OLPs liquidation plans; and | |
| customer, supplier, and competitor consolidation, bankruptcy or insolvency. |
Should one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those anticipated,
intended, expected, believed, estimated, projected or planned.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no obligation to republish revised
forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events or circumstances after the date hereof.
10
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information in this report and our
other filings with the SEC, the following risk factors should be
carefully considered in evaluating us and our business before
investing in our common stock. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional
risks and uncertainties, not presently known to us or otherwise,
may also impair our business. If any of the risks actually
occur, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that
case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and
investors may lose all or part of their investment.
Risks Related to our Business
Volatile steel prices can cause significant fluctuations in
our operating results. Our sales and operating income could
decrease if we are unable to pass producer price increases on to
our customers.
Our principal raw material is flat-rolled carbon, coated and
stainless steel that we typically purchase from multiple primary
steel producers. The steel industry as a whole is cyclical and
at times pricing and availability of steel can be volatile due
to numerous factors beyond our control, including general
domestic and international economic conditions, labor costs,
sales levels, competition, consolidation of steel producers,
import duties and tariffs and currency exchange rates. This
volatility can significantly affect the availability and cost of
raw materials for us.
We, like many other steel service centers, maintain substantial
inventories of steel to accommodate the short lead times and
just-in-time delivery
requirements of our customers. Accordingly, we purchase steel in
an effort to maintain our inventory at levels that we believe to
be appropriate to satisfy the anticipated needs of our customers
based upon historic buying practices, contracts with customers
and market conditions. Our commitments to purchase steel are
generally at prevailing market prices in effect at the time we
place our orders. We have no long-term, fixed-price steel
purchase contracts. When steel prices increase, competitive
conditions will influence how much of the price increase we can
pass on to our customers. To the extent we are unable to pass on
future price increases in our raw materials to our customers,
the net sales and profitability of our business could be
adversely affected. When steel prices decline, customer demands
for lower prices and our competitors responses to those
demands could result in lower sale prices and, consequently,
lower margins as we use existing steel inventory. Changing steel
prices therefore could significantly impact our net sales, gross
margins, operating income and net income.
During 2004, steel producers were significantly impacted by a
shortage of raw materials, rising raw material prices, increased
product demand, producer consolidation and longer lead time
requirements. These conditions resulted in unprecedented cost
increases and translated into higher selling prices, gross
profit dollars and margin percentages. During 2004, we were able
to pass producers price increases and surcharges on to our
customers. The base price of carbon flat-rolled steel began
declining in September 2004, continuing into August 2005. Higher
levels of inventory at steel service centers and end-use
customers caused competitive pressures which compressed gross
margin percentages during the first nine months of 2005. Steel
pricing began increasing in the late third quarter of 2005 and
remained relatively level during the fourth quarter of 2005,
resulting in higher gross margin percentages.
China is a large consumer of steel and steel products, which are
integral to its current large scale industrial expansion. This
large and growing demand for steel by China has significantly
affected the global steel industry. Actions by our domestic and
foreign competitors, including steel companies in China, to
increase production, could result in an increased supply of
steel in the United States which could result in lower prices
for our products. Further, should China experience an economic
downturn or slowing of its growth, its steel consumption could
decrease and some of the supply it currently uses could be
diverted to the U.S. markets we serve, which could depress
steel prices. A decline in steel prices could adversely affect
our sales, margins and profitability.
11
An interruption in the sources of our steel supply could have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Recently, the steel producing supply base has experienced
significant consolidation with the three largest domestic
producers, Mittal, Nucor and US Steel, accounting for a majority
of the domestic steel market. We purchased approximately 47% and
48% of our total steel requirements from these suppliers in 2005
and 2004, respectively. The number of available suppliers could
be reduced in the future by factors such as further industry
consolidation or bankruptcies affecting steel suppliers.
Although we have no long-term supply commitments, we believe we
have good relationships with each of our steel suppliers. If, in
the future, we are unable to obtain sufficient amounts of steel
on a timely basis, we may not be able to obtain steel from
alternate sources at competitive prices. In addition,
interruptions or reductions in our supply of steel could make it
difficult to satisfy our customers
just-in-time delivery
requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
We service industries that are highly cyclical, and any
downturn in our customers industries could reduce our
sales, margins, and profitability.
We sell our products in a variety of industries, including
capital equipment manufacturers for industrial, agricultural and
construction use, the automotive industry, and manufacturers of
fabricated metal products. Our largest category of customers is
producers of industrial machinery and equipment. Numerous
factors, such as general economic conditions, consumer
confidence, significant business interruptions, labor shortages
or work stoppages, energy prices, seasonality and other factors
beyond our control, may cause significant demand fluctuations
from one or more of these industries. Any decrease in demand
within one or more of these industries may be significant and
may last for a lengthy period of time. Periods of economic
slowdown or recession in the United States, downturns in demand,
or a decrease in the prices that we can realize from sales of
our products to customers in any of these industries, could
result in lower sales, margins and profitability.
Approximately 12% of our sales in 2004 and 2005 were directly to
automotive manufacturers or manufacturers of automotive
components and parts. Due to the concentration of customers in
this industry our gross margins on these sales are generally
less than our margins on sales to customers in other industries.
Further pressure by the automotive manufactures to reduce their
costs could result in even lower margins. If we are unable to
generate sufficient future cash flow on our sales to automotive
customers, we may be required to record an impairment charge
against the assets which are used to service those customers.
Our success is dependent upon our relationships with certain
key customers.
We have derived and expect to continue to derive a significant
portion of our revenues from a relatively limited number of
customers. Our top three customers accounted for approximately
22% and 15% of our revenues in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Many
of our larger customers commit to purchase on a regular basis at
agreed upon prices ranging from three to twelve months. We
generally do not have long-term contracts with our customers. As
a result, the relationship, as well as particular orders, can
generally be terminated with relatively little advance notice.
The loss of any one of our major customers could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results
of operations.
Customer credit constraints and credit losses could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
In climates of higher steel prices, increased sales volume and
consolidation among capital providers to the steel industry, the
ability of our customers to maintain credit availability has
become more challenging. In particular, certain customers in the
automotive industry represent an increasing credit risk. Some
customers have reduced their purchases because of these credit
constraints. Moreover, our disciplined credit policies have, in
some instances, resulted in lost sales. In recent years, we have
experienced an increase in customer bankruptcies. Were we to
lose sales or customers due to these actions, or if we have
misjudged our credit estimations and they result in future
credit losses, there could be a material adverse affect on our
results of operations.
12
We depend on our senior management team and the loss of any
member could prevent us from implementing our business
strategy.
Our success is dependent upon the management and leadership
skills of our senior management team. We have employment
agreements with our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer that expire on December 31, 2006, and an
employment agreement with our President and Chief Operating
Officer that expires on January 1, 2011. The loss of any
members of our senior management team or the failure to attract
and retain additional qualified personnel could prevent us from
implementing our business strategy and continuing to grow our
business at a rate necessary to maintain future profitability.
Labor disruptions at any of our facilities or those of major
customers could adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Approximately 211 of the hourly plant personnel at our
Minneapolis and Detroit facilities are represented by four
separate collective bargaining units. The collective bargaining
agreement covering hourly plant employees at our Minneapolis
plate facility expires April 1, 2006 and, subject to the
satisfactory completion of current negotiations, we believe that
we will be able to reach agreement on a new contract. Collective
bargaining agreements covering other Detroit and Minneapolis
employees expire in 2007 and subsequent years. Any prolonged
disruption in business arising from work stoppages by personnel
represented by collective bargaining units could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
In addition, many of our significant customers, including in the
automotive industry, have unionized workforces and have
sometimes experienced significant labor disruptions such as work
stoppages, slow-downs and strikes. A labor disruption at one or
more of our major customers could interrupt production or sales
by that customer and cause that customer to halt or limit orders
for our products. Any such reduction in the demand for our
products could adversely affect our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Risks associated with our growth strategy may adversely
impact our ability to sustain our growth and our stock price may
decline.
Historically, we have grown internally by increasing sales and
services to our existing customers, aggressively pursuing new
customers and services, building new facilities, and acquiring
and upgrading processing equipment in order to expand the range
of value-added services we offer. In addition, we have grown
through external expansion by the acquisition of other steel
service centers and related businesses. We intend to continue to
actively pursue our growth strategy in the future.
The future expansion of an existing facility or construction on
a new facility could have adverse effects on our results of
operations due to the impact of the
start-up costs and the
potential for underutilization in the
start-up phase of a
facility. Consolidation in our industry has reduced the number
of potential acquisition targets, and we are unable to predict
whether or when any prospective acquisition candidate will
become available or the likelihood that any acquisition will be
completed. Moreover, in pursuing acquisition opportunities, we
may compete for acquisition targets with other companies with
similar growth strategies which may be larger and have greater
financial and other resources than we have. Competition among
potential acquirers could result in increased prices for
acquisition targets. As a result, we may not be able to identify
appropriate acquisition candidates or consummate acquisitions on
satisfactory terms.
Pursuit of acquisitions may divert managements time and
attention away from
day-to-day operations.
In order to achieve growth through acquisitions, expansion of
current facilities, greenfield construction or otherwise,
additional funding sources may be needed, and we may not be able
to obtain the additional capital necessary to pursue our growth
strategy on terms which are satisfactory.
The failure of our key computer-based systems could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
We currently maintain three separate computer-based systems in
the operation of our business and we depend on these systems to
a significant degree, particularly for inventory management.
These systems are vulnerable to, among other things, damage or
interruption from fire, flood, tornado and other natural
disasters, power loss, computer system and network failures,
operator negligence, physical and electronic loss of data, or
13
security breaches and computer viruses. The destruction or
failure of any one of our computer-based systems for any
significant period of time could materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations and cash
flows.
We are currently investigating a potential new single system
alternative to replace the three systems we currently use. The
implementation of such a new system could require a significant
deployment of capital and a significant use of managements
time. The implementation of a new system could result in
difficulties or delays that could have a material adverse effect
on our business and results of operations.
We may not be able to retain or expand our customer base if
the United States manufacturing industry continues to erode.
Our customer base primarily includes manufacturing and
industrial firms in the United States, some of which are, or
have considered, relocating production operations outside the
United States or outsourcing particular functions outside the
United States. Some customers have closed as they were unable to
compete successfully with foreign competitors. Our facilities
are located in the United States and, therefore, to the extent
that our customers relocate or move operations where we do not
have a presence, we could lose their business.
Our business is highly competitive, and increased competition
could reduce our market share and harm our financial
performance.
Our business is highly competitive. We compete with steel
service centers and, to a certain degree, steel producers and
intermediate steel processors, on a regular basis, primarily on
quality, price, inventory availability and the ability to meet
the delivery schedules of our customers. We have different
competitors for each of our products and within each region.
Certain of these competitors have financial and operating
resources in excess of ours. Increased competition could lower
our margins or reduce our market share and have a material
adverse effect on our financial performance.
Increases in energy prices would increase our operating
costs, and we may be unable to pass all these increases on to
our customers in the form of higher prices.
If our energy costs increase disproportionately to our revenues,
our earnings could be reduced. We use energy to manufacture and
transport our products. Our operating costs increase if energy
costs, including electricity, gasoline and natural gas, rise.
During periods of higher energy costs, we may not be able to
recover our operating cost increases through price increases
without reducing demand for our products. In addition, we
generally do not hedge our exposure to higher prices via energy
futures contracts. Increases in energy prices will increase our
operating costs and may reduce our profitability if we are
unable to pass all the increases on to our customers.
14
We expect to finance our future growth through borrowings
under our bank credit facility. Increased leverage could
adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Although we had no bank debt at the end of 2005, as we incur
additional debt under our credit facility or otherwise to
finance future growth, our leverage will increase as will the
risks associated with such leverage. A high degree of leverage
could have important consequences to us. For example, it could:
| increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions; | |
| require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash from operations to the payment of debt service, thereby reducing the availability of cash to fund working capital, capital expenditures dividends and other general corporate purposes; | |
| limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, general corporate purposes or acquisitions; | |
| place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that are less leveraged; and | |
| limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and in the steel industry. |
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
The market price for our common stock may be volatile.
In recent periods, there has been volatility in the market price
for our common stock. Furthermore, the market price of our
common stock could fluctuate substantially in the future in
response to a number of factors, including, but not limited to,
the risk factors listed herein.
In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced
significant price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has
had a significant effect on the market prices of securities
issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their
operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may
materially adversely affect our stock price, regardless of our
operating results.
Our quarterly results may be volatile.
Our operating results have varied on a quarterly basis during
our operating history and are likely to fluctuate significantly
in the future. Our operating results may be below the
expectations of our investors as a result of a variety of
factors, many of which are outside our control. Factors that may
affect our quarterly operating results include, but are not
limited, the risk factors listed above.
Many factors could cause our revenues and operating results to
vary significantly in the future. Accordingly, we believe that
quarter-to-quarter
comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily
meaningful. Investors should not rely on the results of one
quarter as an indication of our future performance. Further, it
is our practice not to provide forward-looking sales or earnings
guidance and not to endorse any analysts sales or earnings
estimates. Nonetheless, if our results of operations in any
quarter do not meet analysts expectations, our stock price
could materially decrease.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS
None.
15
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
We believe that our properties are strategically situated
relative to our domestic suppliers, our customers and each
other, allowing us to support customers from multiple locations.
This permits us to provide inventory and processing services,
which are available at one operation but not another. Steel is
shipped from the most advantageous facility, regardless of where
the order is taken. The facilities are located in the hubs of
major steel consumption markets, and within a
250-mile radius of most
of our customers, a distance approximating the one-day driving
and delivery limit for truck shipments. The following table sets
forth certain information concerning our principal properties:
Square | Owned or | |||||||||||||
Operation | Location | Feet | Function | Leased | ||||||||||
Cleveland | Bedford Heights, Ohio (1) | 127,000 | Corporate headquarters and coil processing and distribution center | Owned | ||||||||||
Bedford Heights, Ohio (1) | 121,500 | Coil and plate processing, distribution center and offices | Owned | |||||||||||
Bedford Heights, Ohio (1) | 59,500 | Plate processing, distribution center and offices | Leased (2) | |||||||||||
Minneapolis | Plymouth, Minnesota | 196,800 | Coil and plate processing, distribution center and offices | Owned | ||||||||||
Plymouth, Minnesota | 112,200 | Plate processing, distribution center and offices | Owned | |||||||||||
Detroit | Detroit, Michigan | 256,000 | Coil processing, distribution center and offices | Owned | ||||||||||
South | Winder, Georgia | 240,000 | Coil and plate processing, distribution center and offices | Owned | ||||||||||
Iowa | Bettendorf, Iowa | 190,000 | Coil and plate processing, distribution center and offices | Owned | ||||||||||
Connecticut | Milford, Connecticut | 134,000 | Coil processing, distribution center and offices | Owned | ||||||||||
Philadelphia | Lester, Pennsylvania | 92,500 | Plate processing, distribution center and offices | Leased (3) | ||||||||||
Chambersburg | Chambersburg, | 87,000 | Plate processing and machining, | Owned | ||||||||||
Pennsylvania | 150,000 | distribution center and offices | Owned (4) | |||||||||||
Chicago | Schaumburg, Illinois | 80,500 | Coil processing, distribution center and offices | Owned |
(1) | The Bedford Heights facilities are all adjacent properties. |
(2) | This facility is leased from a related party pursuant to the terms of a triple net lease for $195,300 per year. The lease expires in June 2010, with one renewal option for an additional 10 years. |
(3) | The lease on this facility expires on December 31, 2006, with a 1 year renewal option. |
(4) | In January 2006, we purchased a 150,000 square foot facility in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania which will allow us to further expand our plate processing and machining operations in that geographic area. |
Our international sales office is located in Jacksonville,
Florida. We also participate in one joint venture which owns a
facility in Michigan. All of the properties listed in the table
as owned are subject to mortgages securing our debt agreements.
Management believes we will be able to accommodate our capacity
needs for the immediate future at our existing facilities.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
We are party to various legal actions that we believe are
ordinary in nature and incidental to the operation of our
business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of the
proceedings to which we are currently a party will not have a
material adverse effect upon our operations or our financial
condition.
16
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
This information is included in this Report pursuant to
Instruction 3 of Item 401(b) of
Regulation S-K.
The following is a list of our executive officers and a brief
description of their business experience. Each executive officer
will hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified.
Michael D. Siegal, age 53, has served as our Chief
Executive Officer since 1984, and as Chairman of the Board of
Directors since 1994. From 1984 until January 2001, he also
served as President. He has been employed by us in a variety of
capacities since 1974. Mr. Siegal is a member of the Board
of Directors and Executive Committee of the Metals Service
Center Institute (MSCI). He previously served as National
Chairman of Israel Bonds and presently serves as Vice Chairman
of the Development Corporation for Israel and as an officer for
the Cleveland Jewish Community Federation. He is also a member
of the Board of Directors of American National Bank (Cleveland,
Ohio).
David A. Wolfort, age 53, has served as our President since
January 2001 and Chief Operating Officer since 1995. He has been
a director since 1987. He previously served as Vice President
Commercial from 1987 to 1995, after having joined us in 1984 as
General Manager. Prior thereto, he spent eight years with a
primary steel producer in a variety of sales assignments.
Mr. Wolfort is a director of the MSCI and previously served
as Chairman of MSCIs Political Action Committee and
Governmental Affairs Committee. He is also a member of the
Northern Ohio Regional Board of the Anti-Defamation League.
Richard T. Marabito, age 42, serves as our Chief Financial
Officer (CFO). He joined us in 1994 as Corporate Controller and
served in this capacity until being named CFO in March 2000. He
also served as Treasurer from 1994 through 2002. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Marabito served as Corporate Controller for
Waxman Industries, Inc., a publicly traded wholesale
distribution company. Mr. Marabito was employed from 1985
to 1990 by a national accounting firm in its audit department.
Mr. Marabito is a director of the MSCI and is the Chairman
of the MSCIs Foundation for Education and Research. He is
also a board member of the Make-A-Wish Foundation of Northeast
Ohio.
Heber MacWilliams, age 62, serves as our Chief Information
Officer, and has been employed by us since 1994. Prior to
joining us, Mr. MacWilliams spent 14 years as partner
in charge of management consulting at Walthall & Drake,
a public accounting firm in Cleveland, Ohio. He is Chairman of
the MSCI Supply Chain Committee, and is a member and past
president of the Northeast Ohio Chapter of the Society for
Information Management.
Richard A. Manson, age 37, has served as our Treasurer
since January 2003, and has been employed by us since 1996. From
1996 through 2002, he served as Director of Taxes and Risk
Management. Prior to joining us, Mr. Manson was employed
for seven years by a national accounting firm in its tax
department. Mr. Manson is a certified public accountant and
is a member of the Ohio Society of Certified Public Accountants
and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
17
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Price Range of Common Stock
Our Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol ZEUS. The following table sets forth, for
each quarter in the two year period ended December 31,
2005, the high and low closing prices of our Common Stock as
reported by the Nasdaq National Market:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
First quarter
|
$ | 26.45 | $ | 17.88 | $ | 14.00 | $ | 7.24 | ||||||||
Second quarter
|
17.99 | 13.31 | 20.42 | 10.89 | ||||||||||||
Third quarter
|
18.29 | 13.21 | 24.69 | 16.95 | ||||||||||||
Fourth quarter
|
25.23 | 15.27 | 29.90 | 16.93 |
Holders of Record
On March 1, 2006, we estimate there were approximately
3,900 beneficial holders of our Common Stock.
Dividends
We did not pay any dividends in the two years ended
December 31, 2005.
In February 2006, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly
dividend of $.03 per share to shareholders of record as of
March 1, 2006, payable on March 15, 2006. We expect to
make regular quarterly dividend distributions in the future,
subject to the continuing determination by our Board of
Directors that the dividend remains in the best interest of our
shareholders. Our banking agreement restricts the amount of
dividends that we can pay. Any determinations by the Board of
Directors to pay cash dividends in the future will take into
account various factors, including our financial condition,
results of operations, current and anticipated cash needs, plans
for expansion and current restrictions under our credit
agreement. We cannot assure you that dividends will be paid in
the future or that, if paid, the dividends will be at the same
amount or frequency.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the
quarter ended December 31, 2005.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
We did not have any unregistered sales of equity securities
during the year ended December 31, 2005.
18
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following table sets forth selected data of the Company for
each of the five years in the period ended December 31,
2005. The data presented should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in
this report.
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tons Sold Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct
|
1,091 | 1,171 | 996 | 1,004 | 936 | |||||||||||||||||
Toll (a)
|
189 | 184 | 185 | 154 | 131 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
1,280 | 1,355 | 1,181 | 1,158 | 1,067 | |||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales (a)
|
$ | 939,210 | $ | 894,157 | $ | 472,548 | $ | 459,384 | $ | 404,803 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit (b)
|
166,471 | 242,370 | 99,856 | 109,776 | 102,740 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (c)
|
122,450 | 139,563 | 99,690 | 103,938 | 99,869 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
44,021 | 102,807 | 166 | 5,838 | 2,871 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from joint ventures (d)
|
(4,125 | ) | 741 | (1,012 | ) | 606 | (160 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest and other financing costs
|
3,703 | 4,655 | 4,155 | 8,071 | 7,733 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
|
36,193 | 98,893 | (5,001 | ) | (1,627 | ) | (5,022 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 22,092 | $ | 60,078 | $ | (3,260 | ) | $ | (5,759 | ) | $ | (3,648 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic (e)
|
$ | 2.18 | $ | 6.12 | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 2.11 | $ | 5.88 | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted average shares basic
|
10,134 | 9,816 | 9,646 | 9,637 | 9,588 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares diluted
|
10,457 | 10,222 | 9,646 | 9,637 | 9,588 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets
|
$ | 227,655 | $ | 287,307 | $ | 155,794 | $ | 162,686 | $ | 117,240 | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
94,603 | 95,688 | 42,574 | 43,962 | 32,455 | |||||||||||||||||
Working capital
|
133,052 | 191,619 | 113,220 | 118,724 | 84,785 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
305,606 | 374,146 | 249,002 | 262,911 | 235,386 | |||||||||||||||||
Total debt
|
| 96,022 | 97,797 | 106,793 | 84,499 | |||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
200,321 | 176,525 | 112,236 | 115,495 | 121,243 |
(a) | Net sales generated from toll tons sold represented less than 3% of consolidated net sales for all years presented. | |
(b) | Gross profit is calculated as net sales less the cost of materials sold, exclusive of depreciation. | |
(c) | Operating expenses are calculated as total costs and expenses less the cost of materials sold. | |
(d) | 2005 includes $3,500 loss on disposition of OLP joint venture. | |
(e) | Calculated by dividing net income (loss) by weighted average shares outstanding. |
19
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results may differ materially from the results
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might
cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those
discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. The
following section is qualified in its entirety by the more
detailed information, including our financial statements and the
notes thereto, which appears elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Overview
We are a leading U.S. steel service center with over
50 years of experience. Our primary focus is on the direct
sale and distribution of large volumes of processed carbon,
coated and stainless flat-rolled sheet, coil and plate products.
We act as an intermediary between steel producers and
manufacturers that require processed steel for their operations.
We serve customers in most carbon steel consuming industries,
including manufacturers and fabricators of transportation and
material handling equipment, automobiles, construction and farm
machinery, storage tanks, environmental and energy generation,
food service and electrical equipment, as well as general and
plate fabricators, and steel service centers. We distribute our
products primarily through a direct sales force.
We operate as a single business segment with 12
strategically-located processing and distribution facilities in
Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio
and Pennsylvania. This geographic footprint allows us to focus
on regional customers and larger national and multi-national
accounts, primarily located throughout the midwestern, eastern
and southern United States.
Our G.S.P., LLC (GSP) joint venture is a certified Minority
Business Enterprise company supporting the flat-rolled steel
requirements of the automotive industry. In January 2006, we
announced plans to close the Olympic Laser Processing
(OLP) joint venture facility in Detroit, Michigan. OLP,
which was a processor of laser welded steel blanks for the
automotive industry, ceased operations in the first quarter of
2006. Our 49% interest in GSP and our 50% interest in OLP are
accounted for under the equity method.
We sell a broad range of steel products, many of which have
different gross profits and margins. Products that have more
value-added processing generally have a greater gross profit and
higher margins. Accordingly, our overall gross profit is
affected by, among other things, product mix, the amount of
processing performed, the availability of steel, volatility in
selling prices and material purchase costs. We also perform toll
processing of customer-owned steel, the majority of which is
performed by our Detroit and Georgia operations. We sell certain
products internationally, primarily in Puerto Rico and Mexico.
All international sales and payments are made in United States
dollars. Recent international sales have been immaterial to our
consolidated financial results.
Our results of operations are affected by numerous external
factors including, but not limited to, general and global
business, economic and political conditions, competition, steel
pricing and availability, energy prices, pricing and
availability of raw materials used in the production of steel,
customer demand for steel and their ability to manage their
credit line availability and layoffs or work stoppages by our
own, our suppliers or our customers personnel.
The collective bargaining agreement covering hourly plant
employees at our Minneapolis plate facility expires
April 1, 2006. Collective bargaining agreements covering
our Detroit and other Minneapolis employees expire in 2007 and
subsequent years. We have never experienced a work stoppage and
we believe that our relationship with employees is good.
However, any prolonged work stoppages by our personnel
represented by collective bargaining units could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
Critical Accounting Policies
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations is based on the companys consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. The preparation of these financial statements requires
the use of estimates and
20
assumptions related to the reporting of assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses and related disclosures. In preparing these
financial statements, we have made our best estimates and
judgments of certain amounts included in the financial
statements. Estimates are revised periodically. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our
more significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of
our consolidated financial statements:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable |
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make
required payments. The allowance is maintained at a level
considered appropriate based on historical experience and
specific customer collection issues that we have identified.
Estimations are based upon the application of an historical
collection rate to the outstanding accounts receivable balance,
which remains fairly level from year to year, and judgments
about the probable effects of economic conditions on certain
customers, which can fluctuate significantly from year to year.
We cannot be certain that the rate of future credit losses will
be similar to past experience. We consider all available
information when assessing the adequacy of our allowance for
doubtful accounts each quarter.
Inventory Valuation |
Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and
include the costs of the purchased steel, internal and external
processing, and inbound freight. Cost is determined using the
specific identification method. We regularly review our
inventory on hand and record provisions for obsolete and
slow-moving inventory based on historical and current sales
trends. Changes in product demand and our customer base may
affect the value of inventory on hand, which may require higher
provisions for obsolete or slow-moving inventory.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets and the
related estimated remaining lives whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances which could
trigger an impairment review include significant
underperformance relative to the historical or projected future
operating results, significant changes in the manner or the use
of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, or
significant negative industry or economic trends. We record an
impairment or change in useful life whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable or the useful life has changed.
Income Taxes |
Deferred income taxes on the consolidated balance sheet include,
as an offset to the estimated temporary differences between the
tax basis of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts on
the consolidated balance sheets, the tax effect of operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards. If we determine that we will
not be able to fully realize a deferred tax asset, we will
record a valuation allowance to reduce such deferred tax asset
to its net realizable value.
Revenue Recognition |
Revenue is recognized in accordance with the Securities and
Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. For
both direct and toll shipments, revenue is recognized when steel
is shipped to the customer and title and risk of loss is
transferred which generally occurs upon delivery to our
customers. Given the proximity of our customers to our
facilities, virtually all of our sales are shipped and received
within one day. Sales returns and allowances are treated as
reductions to sales and are provided for based on historical
experience and current estimates and are immaterial to the
consolidated financial statements.
21
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain income statement data for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 (dollars
shown in thousands):
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of net | % of net | % of net | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | sales | $ | sales | $ | sales | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 939,210 | 100.0 | % | $ | 894,157 | 100.0 | % | $ | 472,548 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross profit (a)
|
166,471 | 17.7 | % | 242,370 | 27.1 | % | 99,856 | 21.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (b)
|
122,450 | 13.0 | % | 139,563 | 15.6 | % | 99,690 | 21.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
$ | 44,021 | 4.7 | % | $ | 102,807 | 11.5 | % | $ | 166 | 0.0 | % |
(a) | Gross profit is calculated as net sales less the cost of materials sold, exclusive of depreciation. | |
(b) | Operating expenses are calculated as total costs and expenses less the cost of materials sold. |
2005 Compared to 2004
Tons sold in 2005 decreased 5.6% to 1.28 million from
1.36 million last year. Tons sold in 2005 included
1.09 million from direct sales and 189 thousand from toll
processing, compared with 1.17 million direct tons and 184
thousand toll tons in 2004. The decrease in tons sold in 2005
was primarily attributable to lower sales to automotive
customers, lower sales to other service centers and lower
overall demand across most sectors in 2005 when compared to 2004.
Net sales in 2005 increased 5.0% to $939.2 million from
$894.2 million. Average selling prices for 2005 increased
11.2% from 2004. Higher levels of inventory held by steel
service centers and end-use customers led to competitive
pressures and declining selling prices during the first nine
months of 2005. Average selling prices began increasing during
the third quarter of 2005 and the higher selling prices were
sustained during the fourth quarter of 2005. We expect steel
selling prices in the first quarter of 2006 to be relatively
consistent with the fourth quarter of 2005.
In 2005, gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, decreased
to 17.7% from 27.1% in 2004. As the base price of steel
declined, competitive pressures resulted in lower selling prices
and gross margin during the first nine months of 2005. Gross
margin levels began increasing during the end of the third
quarter of 2005 and the increased gross margin levels were
sustained during the fourth quarter of 2005 as average selling
prices increased. While first quarter 2006 steel selling prices
are expected to remain relatively consistent with fourth quarter
2006 levels, we expect gross margin levels in the first quarter
of 2006 to decrease from the fourth quarter of 2005 as higher
costed inventory is sold.
As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses for 2005
decreased to 13.0% from 15.6% in 2004. Operating expenses for
2005 decreased 12.3% to $122.5 million from
$139.6 million in 2004. The decrease in operating expenses
was primarily the result of lower variable compensation in 2005,
partially offset by higher distribution costs.
In 2005, losses from joint ventures totaled $625 thousand
compared with income of $741 thousand in 2004. We also recorded
a $3.5 million loss on the disposition of our OLP joint
venture, which includes writing off our $1.3 million equity
investment and covering an estimated $2.2 million under our
guarantee of OLPs debt.
Financing costs for 2005 decreased to $3.7 million from
$4.6 million in 2004. During 2005, we repaid all
outstanding bank debt and we remained free of bank debt as of
December 31, 2005. We retain the ability to borrow up to
$110 million against our revolving credit facility. We
expect our debt levels during the first quarter of 2006 to
remain relatively low. All deferred financing costs had been
fully amortized as of December 31, 2005.
In 2005, we reported income before income taxes of
$36.2 million, compared to $98.9 million in 2004. An
income tax provision of 39.0% was recorded during 2005, compared
to 39.2% in 2004. Taxes paid in 2005 totaled $16.9 million,
compared to $25.7 million in 2004. We expect our effective
tax rate in 2006 to be slightly lower than in 2005.
22
Net income for 2005 totaled $22.1 million or $2.11 per
diluted share, compared to $60.1 million or $5.88 per
diluted share in 2004.
2004 Compared to 2003
Tons sold in 2004 increased 14.7% to 1.36 million from
1.18 million in 2003. Tons sold in 2004 included
1.17 million from direct sales and 184 thousand from toll
processing, compared with 997 thousand direct tons and 185
thousand toll tons in 2003. The increase in tons sold was
attributable to increased customer demand across substantially
all steel consuming markets. Tons sold in the fourth quarter of
2004 were lower, particularly sales to other service centers, as
a result of higher inventories at service centers.
Net sales in 2004 increased 89.2% to $894.2 million from
$472.5 million. Strong customer demand, combined with tight
supply and rising raw material costs for steel production,
resulted in a dramatic increase in steel pricing. Average
selling prices for 2004 increased 64.9% from 2003. Market prices
for steel declined in the seasonally slower fourth quarter.
In 2004 gross profit increased to 27.1% from 21.1% in 2003. The
gross profit increase was primarily the result of strong
customer demand for steel coupled with tight supply conditions.
During 2004 we were able to pass on to our customers steel
producers price increases and surcharges.
As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses for 2004
decreased to 15.6% from 21.1% in 2003. Operating expenses for
2004 increased 40.0% to $139.6 million from
$99.7 million in 2003. Operating expenses increased
primarily from increased variable costs, including payroll,
performance-based incentive compensation, retirement plan
expenses and distribution expenses associated with increased
sales volume and income during 2004.
In 2004, income from joint ventures totaled $741 thousand
compared with losses of $1.0 million in 2003.
Financing costs for 2004 increased to $4.6 million from
$4.2 million in 2003. Our effective borrowing rate
inclusive of deferred financing fees for 2004 was 5.6% compared
to 4.6% in 2003. We have the option to borrow based on the agent
banks base rate or Eurodollar Rate (EURO) plus a
premium. Effective borrowing rates primarily increased as a
result of the amortization of loan fees charged by our bank
group for the period ended December 31, 2003.
In 2004, we reported income before income taxes of
$98.9 million compared to the 2003 loss before income taxes
of $5.0 million. An income tax provision of 39.2% was
recorded during 2004 compared to a 34.8% benefit recorded during
2003. Taxes paid in 2004 totaled $25.7 million. There were
no taxes paid during 2003.
Net income for 2004 totaled $60.1 million or $5.88 per
diluted share, compared to a net loss of $3.3 million or
$0.34 per diluted share in 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal capital requirements include funding working
capital needs, the purchasing and upgrading of processing
equipment and facilities, investing in joint ventures and
potential acquisitions and infrastructure, technology
investments and the payment of quarterly dividends. We use cash
generated from operations, leasing transactions, and our credit
facility to fund these requirements.
Working capital at December 31, 2005 decreased
$58.6 million from the end of the prior year. The decrease
was primarily attributable to a $13.2 million decrease in
accounts receivable, a $51.9 million decrease in
inventories and a $13.7 million increase in accounts
payable offset, in part, by a $12.1 million decrease in
accrued payroll and accrued liabilities.
During 2005, we generated $87.0 million of net cash from
operations, of which $35.9 million was derived from cash
earnings and $51.1 million from working capital reductions.
We used $80.0 million of cash to pay down debt and
$2.2 million for capital spending. Over the next
18 months, we expect to increase our capital spending
significantly over recent levels. In January 2006, we purchased
a 150,000 square foot facility in Chambersburg,
Pennsylvania for $5.2 million to expand our plate
processing and machining activities in that
23
geographic area. We plan on adding at least six new
laser-processing lines during 2006 which will be financed
through operating leases. We also anticipate using our financial
position to take advantage of the consolidating service center
industry.
Our secured bank financing agreement (the Credit Facility) is a
revolving credit facility collateralized by our accounts
receivable, inventories, and substantially all of our property
and equipment. Borrowings are limited to the lesser of a
borrowing base, comprised of eligible accounts receivable and
inventories, or $110 million in the aggregate. In June
2005, we entered into an amendment of the Credit Facility which:
(i) extended the maturity of the existing Credit Facility
from December 15, 2006 to December 15, 2008; and
(ii) added an accordion feature which allows up to
$25 million of additional availability at a future date,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the amendment.
During 2005 fees and expenses associated with the origination
and amendment of the Credit Facility were amortized to interest
and other expense on debt. All such costs were fully amortized
as of December 31, 2005.
The Credit Facility requires us to comply with various
covenants, the most significant of which include:
(i) minimum availability of $10 million, tested
monthly; (ii) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of
1.25, and a maximum leverage ratio of 1.75, which are tested
quarterly; (iii) restrictions on additional indebtedness;
and (iv) limitations on capital expenditures and
investments. At December 31, 2005, we had
$97.3 million of availability and were in compliance with
our covenants.
We believe that funds available under our Credit Facility,
together with funds generated from operations and leases, will
be sufficient to provide us with the liquidity necessary to fund
anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditure
requirements over the next 12 months. Capital requirements
are subject to change as business conditions warrant and
opportunities arise.
Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects our contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2005. Open purchase orders for raw materials
and supplies used in the normal course of business have been
excluded from the following table.
Contractual Obligations | Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Loan guarantee obligations
|
2,167 | 2,167 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
2,962 | 582 | 1,744 | | 636 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating leases
|
7,365 | 1,907 | 4,938 | 520 | | ||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations
|
$ | 12,494 | $ | 4,656 | $ | 6,682 | $ | 520 | $ | 636 | |||||||||||
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
An off-balance sheet arrangement is any contractual arrangement
involving an unconsolidated entity under which a company has
(a) made guarantees, (b) a retained or a contingent
interest in transferred assets, (c) any obligation under
certain derivative instruments or (d) any obligation under
a material variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that
provides financing, liquidity, market risk, or credit risk
support to a company, or engages in leasing, hedging, or
research and development services within a company.
As of December 31, 2005, we guaranteed 50% of OLPs
$14.9 million and 49% of GSPs $3.7 million of
outstanding debt on a several basis. These guarantees were a
requirement of the joint venture companies financing
agreements. As part of the $3.5 million loss on disposition
of joint venture shown on our Consolidated Statements of
Operations, we anticipate funding $2.2 million under our
guarantee of OLPs debt in 2006.
24
Effects of Inflation
Inflation generally affects us by increasing the cost of
employee wages and benefits, transportation services, processing
equipment, purchased steel, energy and borrowings under our
credit facility. General inflation has not had a material effect
on our financial results during the past three years.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 151 (SFAS No. 151), Inventory
Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4 which clarifies that abnormal amounts of
idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs and wasted
materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current period
charges. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that
allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production
facilities. The provisions of SFAS No. 151 are
effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of
SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material impact
on our financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123-R (SFAS No. 123-R).
SFAS 123-R establishes standards for accounting for
transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which
an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services
that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those
securities. SFAS 123-R also requires an entity to recognize
the cost of employee services received in share-based payment
transactions, thereby reflecting the economic consequences of
those transactions in the financial statements. SFAS 123-R
applies to all awards granted on or after July 1, 2005, and
to awards modified, vested, repurchased, or canceled after that
date. Due to the relatively few number of stock options vesting
after the effective date, SFAS 123-R is not expected to
have a material impact on our financial statements.
In March 2005, the FASB staff issued Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47
clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as
used in FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations as well as other issues related to
asset retirement obligations. FIN 47 is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption
of FIN 47 did not have a material impact on our financial
statements.
ITEM 7A. | QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
During 2004, steel producers were significantly impacted by a
shortage of raw materials, rising raw material prices, increased
product demand, producer consolidation and longer lead time
requirements. These conditions resulted in unprecedented cost
increases and translated into higher gross profit dollars and
margin percentages. During 2004, we were able to pass
producers price increases and surcharges on to our
customers. The base price of carbon flat-rolled steel began
declining in September 2004, continuing into August 2005. Higher
levels of inventory at steel service centers and end-use
customers caused competitive pressures which compressed gross
margin percentages during the first nine months of 2005. Steel
prices began increasing in the third quarter or 2005 and
remained relatively level during the fourth quarter of 2005.
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and
fluctuating steel prices. We have not entered into any interest
rate or steel commodity hedge transactions for speculative
purposes or otherwise.
Inflation generally affects us by increasing the cost of
employee wages and benefits, transportation services, processing
equipment, purchased steel, energy, and borrowings under our
credit facility. General inflation has not had a material effect
on our financial results during the past three years; however,
we have experienced increased distribution expenses as a result
of higher fuel costs.
When raw material prices increase, competitive conditions will
influence how much of the steel price increase can be passed on
to our customers. When raw material prices decline, customer
demands for lower costed product result in lower selling prices.
Declining steel prices have generally adversely affected our net
sales and net income while increasing steel prices have
favorably affected net sales and net income.
Our primary interest rate risk exposure results from variable
rate debt. We currently do not hedge our exposure to variable
interest rate risk. However, we have the option to enter into 30
to 180 day fixed base rate EURO loans under the credit
facility.
25
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Olympic Steel, Inc.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
27 | |||
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
|
29 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
30 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
31 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
32 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
33 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
34 |
26
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of Olympic Steel, Inc.:
of Olympic Steel, Inc.:
We have completed an integrated audit of Olympic Steel,
Inc.s 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and
of its internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003 consolidated
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Olympic Steel, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting appearing herein, that the Company maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable
27
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Cleveland, Ohio
March 14, 2006
28
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005.
In making this assessment, our management used the criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our
assessment we concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, our
internal control over financial reporting was effective based on
those criteria.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
29
Olympic Steel, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For The Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
(in thousands, except per share data)
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 939,210 | $ | 894,157 | $ | 472,548 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
||||||||||||||
Cost of materials sold (exclusive of depreciation shown below)
|
772,739 | 651,787 | 372,692 | |||||||||||
Warehouse and processing
|
41,461 | 42,582 | 33,127 | |||||||||||
Administrative and general
|
32,229 | 44,820 | 22,901 | |||||||||||
Distribution
|
21,171 | 18,775 | 16,538 | |||||||||||
Selling
|
14,838 | 19,792 | 14,867 | |||||||||||
Occupancy
|
4,728 | 4,898 | 3,936 | |||||||||||
Depreciation
|
8,023 | 8,209 | 8,321 | |||||||||||
Asset impairment charge
|
| 487 | | |||||||||||
Total costs and expenses
|
895,189 | 791,350 | 472,382 | |||||||||||
Operating income
|
44,021 | 102,807 | 166 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from joint ventures
|
(625 | ) | 741 | (1,012 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on disposition of joint venture
|
(3,500 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before financing costs and income taxes
|
39,896 | 103,548 | (846 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest and other expense on debt
|
3,703 | 4,655 | 4,155 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
36,193 | 98,893 | (5,001 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
14,101 | 38,815 | (1,741 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 22,092 | $ | 60,078 | $ | (3,260 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share basic
|
$ | 2.18 | $ | 6.12 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
10,134 | 9,816 | 9,646 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share diluted
|
$ | 2.11 | $ | 5.88 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
10,457 | 10,222 | 9,646 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.
30
Olympic Steel, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004
(in thousands)
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 9,555 | $ | 4,684 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
80,131 | 93,336 | |||||||
Inventories
|
134,236 | 186,124 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
|
3,733 | 3,163 | |||||||
Total current assets
|
227,655 | 287,307 | |||||||
Property and equipment, at cost
|
155,231 | 153,235 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(77,480 | ) | (69,664 | ) | |||||
Net property and equipment
|
77,751 | 83,571 | |||||||
Investments in joint ventures
|
200 | 2,311 | |||||||
Deferred financing fees, net
|
| 957 | |||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 305,606 | $ | 374,146 | |||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt
|
$ | | $ | 4,892 | |||||
Accounts payable
|
77,412 | 63,680 | |||||||
Accrued payroll
|
6,239 | 16,778 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities
|
10,952 | 10,338 | |||||||
Total current liabilities
|
94,603 | 95,688 | |||||||
Credit facility revolver
|
| 58,638 | |||||||
Term loans
|
| 29,212 | |||||||
Industrial revenue bonds
|
| 3,280 | |||||||
Total long-term debt
|
| 91,130 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
2,962 | | |||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
7,720 | 10,803 | |||||||
Total liabilities
|
105,285 | 197,621 | |||||||
Shareholders Equity
|
|||||||||
Preferred stock, without par value, 5,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
|
| | |||||||
Common stock, without par value, 20,000 shares authorized,
10,154 and 10,039 issued and outstanding after deducting 538 and
653 shares in treasury at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively
|
104,956 | 103,252 | |||||||
Retained earnings
|
95,365 | 73,273 | |||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
200,321 | 176,525 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 305,606 | $ | 374,146 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these balance
sheets.
31
Olympic Steel, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For The Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(in thousands)
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 22,092 | $ | 60,078 | $ | (3,260 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from
operating activities
|
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
8,980 | 9,753 | 9,060 | |||||||||||
Loss (income) from joint ventures, net of distributions
|
778 | (686 | ) | 1,012 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposition of joint venture
|
3,500 | | | |||||||||||
Asset impairment charge
|
| 487 | | |||||||||||
Loss on disposition of property and equipment
|
27 | 58 | 38 | |||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
652 | 1,622 | | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
2,962 | | | |||||||||||
Long-term deferred income taxes
|
(3,083 | ) | 9,531 | (2,362 | ) | |||||||||
35,908 | 80,843 | 4,488 | ||||||||||||
Changes in working capital:
|
||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
13,205 | (36,761 | ) | (8,922 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories
|
51,888 | (93,349 | ) | 9,062 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
|
(570 | ) | (369 | ) | 4,015 | |||||||||
Accounts payable
|
(1,296 | ) | 32,335 | 2,680 | ||||||||||
Accrued payroll and other accrued liabilities
|
(12,092 | ) | 20,764 | (1,771 | ) | |||||||||
51,135 | (77,380 | ) | 5,064 | |||||||||||
Net cash from operating activities
|
87,043 | 3,463 | 9,552 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(2,230 | ) | (2,029 | ) | (836 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
|
| 123 | 1,292 | |||||||||||
Investments in joint ventures
|
| | (2,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used for investing activities
|
(2,230 | ) | (1,906 | ) | (1,544 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Credit facility revolver borrowings (payments), net
|
(49,517 | ) | (4,304 | ) | (1,674 | ) | ||||||||
Change in outstanding checks
|
5,907 | 7,405 | (349 | ) | ||||||||||
Debt repayments
|
(37,384 | ) | (4,876 | ) | (6,973 | ) | ||||||||
Credit facility closing fees and expenses
|
| (700 | ) | (275 | ) | |||||||||
Repayment of officer note receivable
|
| 675 | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock
purchases
|
1,052 | 1,840 | 24 | |||||||||||
Escrowed cash restricted for payment of debt
|
| | 2,590 | |||||||||||
Net cash from (used for) financing activities
|
(79,942 | ) | 40 | (6,657 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||||||
Net increase
|
4,871 | 1,597 | 1,351 | |||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
4,684 | 3,087 | 1,736 | |||||||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 9,555 | $ | 4,684 | $ | 3,087 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.
32
Olympic Steel, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
For The Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(in thousands)
Common | Officer Note | Retained | |||||||||||
Stock | Receivable | Earnings | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
$ | 99,766 | $ | (726 | ) | $ | 16,455 | ||||||
Net loss
|
| | (3,260 | ) | |||||||||
Interest on officer note
|
| (35 | ) | | |||||||||
Payment of interest on officer note
|
| 12 | | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases
(7 shares)
|
24 | | | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
99,790 | (749 | ) | 13,195 | |||||||||
Net income
|
| | 60,078 | ||||||||||
Interest on officer note
|
| (23 | ) | | |||||||||
Payment of interest on officer note
|
| 97 | | ||||||||||
Repayment of officer note principal
|
| 675 | | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases
(389 shares)
|
3,462 | | | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
103,252 | | 73,273 | ||||||||||
Net income
|
| | 22,092 | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases
(115 shares)
|
1,704 | | | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
$ | 104,956 | $ | | $ | 95,365 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.
33
Olympic Steel, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For The Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: |
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Olympic Steel, Inc. and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries (collectively the Company or Olympic), after
elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
Investments in the Companys joint ventures are accounted
for under the equity method.
Nature of Business
The Company is a U.S. steel service center with over
50 years of experience in specialized processing and
distribution of large volumes of carbon, coated carbon and
stainless steel, flat-rolled sheet, and coil and plate products
from 12 facilities in eight midwestern and eastern states. The
Company operates as one business segment.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Concentration Risks
The Company is a major customer of flat-rolled coil and plate
steel for many of its principal suppliers, but is not dependent
on any one supplier. The Company purchased approximately 47%,
48% and 55% of its total steel requirements from its three
largest suppliers in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Company has a diversified customer and geographic base,
which reduces the inherent risk and cyclicality of its business.
The concentration of net sales to the Companys top 20
customers approximated 42%, 34% and 32% of net sales in 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition, the Companys
largest customer accounted for approximately 11%, 8% and 5% of
net sales in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Sales to the
three largest U.S. automobile manufacturers and their
suppliers, made principally by the Companys Detroit
operation, and sales to other steel service centers, accounted
for approximately 12% and 10%, respectively, of the
Companys net sales in 2005, 12% and 11% of net sales in
2004, and 14% and 11% of net sales in 2003.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of short-term highly liquid
investments, with a three month or less maturity, which are
readily convertible into cash.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are presented net of allowances for doubtful
accounts of $2,169 and $2,201 as of December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively. Bad debt expense totaled $2,064 in 2005,
$2,384 in 2004, and $3,963 in 2003. The higher level of bad debt
expense in 2003 related to uncollectible receivables primarily
from a customer that unexpectedly filed for bankruptcy
protection in December 2003.
The Companys allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained
at a level considered appropriate based on historical experience
and specific customer collection issues that the Company has
identified. Estimations are based upon a calculated percentage
of accounts receivable, which remains fairly level from year to
year, and
34
judgments about the probable effects of economic conditions on
certain customers, which can fluctuate significantly from year
to year.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and
include the costs of purchased steel, inbound freight, external
processing, and applicable labor and overhead costs related to
internal processing. Cost is determined using the specific
identification method.
Property and Equipment, and Depreciation
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is
provided using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets ranging from 3 to 30 years.
Income Taxes
The Company, on its consolidated balance sheets, records as an
offset to the estimated effect of temporary differences between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts
in its consolidated balance sheets, the tax effect of operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards. If the Company determines
that it will not be able to fully realize a deferred tax asset,
it will record a valuation allowance to reduce such deferred tax
asset to its realizable value.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized in accordance with the Securities and
Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. For
both direct and toll shipments, revenue is recognized when steel
is shipped to the customer and title and risk of loss is
transferred which generally occurs upon delivery to our
customers. Given the proximity of our customers to our
facilities, virtually all of the Companys sales are
shipped and received within one day. Sales returns and
allowances are treated as reductions to sales and are provided
for based on historical experience and current estimates and are
immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
The Company classifies all amounts billed to a customer in a
sales transaction related to shipping and handling as revenue.
Additionally, the Company classifies costs incurred for shipping
and handling to the customer as Distribution expense
in its consolidated statements of operations.
Impairment
The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets
and the related estimated remaining lives whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances which
could trigger an impairment review include significant
underperformance relative to the expected historical or
projected future operating results, significant changes in the
manner of the use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the
overall business or significant negative industry or economic
trends. The Company records an impairment or change in useful
life whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may not be recoverable or the useful life
has changed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144 (SFAS No. 144),
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets.
Stock-Based Compensation
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(SFAS No. 123), Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, encourages, but does not require companies
to record compensation cost for stock-based employee
compensation plans at fair value. The Company has chosen to
continue to account for stock-based compensation using the
intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations. Accordingly,
compensation cost for
35
stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted
market price of the Companys stock at the date of the
grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.
The Companys stock-based employee compensation plans are
described more fully in Note 9.
If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost based
on the fair value of the options granted at the grant date under
SFAS No. 123, net income (loss) and net income (loss)
per share would have changed by the amounts shown below:
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported
|
$ | 22,092 | $ | 60,078 | $ | (3,260 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma expense, net of tax
|
(348 | ) | (2,068 | ) | (239 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
$ | 21,744 | $ | 58,010 | $ | (3,499 | ) | ||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 2.18 | $ | 6.12 | $ | (0.34 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 2.15 | $ | 5.91 | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 2.11 | $ | 5.88 | $ | (0.34 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 2.08 | $ | 5.68 | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||||||
Shares Outstanding and Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share for all periods presented have been
calculated and presented in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per
Share. Basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive
effects of stock options and is calculated by dividing income
available to common shareholders by the weighted average number
of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share
is calculated including the dilutive effects of stock options.
Earnings per share have been calculated based on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding as set forth below:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
10,134 | 9,816 | 9,646 | |||||||||
Assumed exercise of stock options
|
323 | 406 | | |||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares
|
10,457 | 10,222 | 9,646 | |||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 22,092 | $ | 60,078 | $ | (3,260 | ) | |||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 2.18 | $ | 6.12 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 2.11 | $ | 5.88 | $ | (0.34 | ) | |||||
As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, no
stock options were anti-dilutive. Due to the net loss, all stock
options were anti-dilutive as of December 31, 2003.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 151 (SFAS No. 151), Inventory
Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4 which clarifies that abnormal amounts of
idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs and wasted
materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current period
charges. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that
allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production
facilities.
36
The provisions of SFAS No. 151 are effective for
inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is
not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123-R (SFAS No. 123-R).
SFAS 123-R establishes standards for accounting for
transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which
an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services
that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those
securities. SFAS 123-R also requires an entity to recognize
the cost of employee services received in share-based payment
transactions, thereby reflecting the economic consequences of
those transactions in the financial statements. SFAS 123-R
applies to all awards granted on or after July 1, 2005, and
to awards modified, vested, repurchased, or canceled after that
date. Due to the relatively few number of stock options vesting
after the effective date, SFAS 123-R is not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys financial
statements.
In March 2005, the FASB staff issued Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47
clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as
used in FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations as well as other issues related to
asset retirement obligations. FIN 47 is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption
of FIN 47 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements.
2. | Impairment Charge: |
In 2002, the Company closed its unprofitable tube processing
operation (Tubing) in Cleveland, Ohio. In accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144
(SFAS No. 144), Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Tubings assets were
written down to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.
The accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects
a $487 asset impairment charge in 2004 which reduced the
carrying value of the assets to its then estimated fair value of
$150. The assets were sold in the third quarter of 2004 for $150.
3. | Investments in Joint Ventures: |
The Company and the United States Steel Corporation
(USS) each own 50% of Olympic Laser Processing (OLP), a
company that processes laser welded sheet steel blanks for the
automotive industry. In January 2006, the Company and USS
announced the closing of OLP. In conjunction with the closing,
the Company recorded a $3,500 charge for the disposition of the
joint venture. As of December 31, 2005, the Company
guarantees 50% of OLPs $14.9 million of outstanding
bank debt on a several basis. The $3,500 charge includes $2,167
which the Company expects to fund under the guarantee. The
remaining $1,333 charge represents the impairment of the
Companys remaining investment in OLP.
The Company has a 49% ownership interest in G.S.P., LLC (GSP), a
joint venture to support the flat-rolled steel requirements of
the automotive industry as a Minority Business Enterprise. The
Company has cumulatively contributed $603 in cash to capitalize
GSP. GSP is a certified member of the Michigan Minority Business
Development Council. The Company guarantees 49% of the
outstanding debt under GSPs demand note bank loan
agreement. GSP bank debt outstanding at December 31, 2005
totaled $3,720.
37
The following table sets forth selected data for the
Companys OLP and GSP joint ventures:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 57,211 | $ | 46,947 | $ | 36,268 | ||||||
Gross profit
|
11,538 | 15,446 | 11,553 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
(284 | ) | 2,281 | (1,294 | ) | |||||||
Loss on disposition of OLP joint venture
|
(7,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (8,264 | ) | $ | 1,514 | $ | (2,031 | ) |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Current assets
|
$ | 18,510 | $ | 15,129 | ||||
Net property and equipment
|
16,799 | 18,678 | ||||||
Current liabilities
|
39,288 | 19,064 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities
|
$ | | $ | 10,453 |
Due to the closure of OLP, all bank debt has been reclassified
to current liabilities.
After writing off the remaining investment in OLP, the
Companys investments in joint ventures, accounted for
under the equity method, totaled $200 and $2,311 at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
4. | Property and Equipment: |
Property and equipment consists of the following:
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||
Depreciable | |||||||||||||
Lives | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Land
|
| $ | 8,842 | $ | 8,842 | ||||||||
Land improvements
|
10 | 1,152 | 1,152 | ||||||||||
Buildings and improvements
|
30 | 54,752 | 54,664 | ||||||||||
Machinery and equipment
|
10-15 | 78,954 | 77,313 | ||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures
|
7 | 4,511 | 4,540 | ||||||||||
Computer equipment
|
5 | 6,634 | 6,497 | ||||||||||
Vehicles
|
5 | 62 | 62 | ||||||||||
Construction in progress
|
| 324 | 165 | ||||||||||
$ | 155,231 | $ | 153,235 | ||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation
|
(77,480 | ) | (69,664 | ) | |||||||||
Net property and equipment
|
$ | 77,751 | $ | 83,571 | |||||||||
Construction in progress at December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 primarily consisted of equipment upgrades.
5. | Inventories: |
Steel inventories consisted of the following:
As of December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Unprocessed
|
$ | 98,939 | $ | 141,578 | |||||
Processed and finished
|
35,297 | 44,546 | |||||||
Totals
|
$ | 134,236 | $ | 186,124 | |||||
38
6. | Debt: |
Credit Facility
On December 30, 2002, the Company refinanced its $125,000
secured financing agreement with a new
3-year, $132,000
secured bank-financing agreement (the Credit Facility). The
Credit Facility is collateralized by the Companys accounts
receivable, inventories, and substantially all property and
equipment. During 2005, the Credit Facility was extended to
December 15, 2008 with additional annual extensions at the
banks option. Revolver borrowings are limited to the
lesser of a borrowing base, comprised of eligible receivables
and inventories or $110,000 in the aggregate. The Company has
the option to borrow based on the agent banks base rate or
Eurodollar Rates (EURO) plus a Premium. The term loan
components of the Credit Facility were paid off in October 2005.
A commitment fee is paid monthly on any unused portion of the
Credit Facility. Each quarter, the commitment fee and Premiums
may increase or decrease based on the Companys debt
service coverage performance. Interest on all borrowing options
is paid monthly. The revolver interest rate approximated 6.0% on
December 31, 2005.
The Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with various
covenants, the most significant of which include:
(i) minimum excess availability of $10,000, tested monthly,
(ii) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25, and
maximum leverage ratio of 1.75, which are tested quarterly,
(iii) restrictions on additional indebtedness, and
(iv) limitations on capital expenditures and investments.
At December 31, 2005 availability under the New Credit
Facility totaled $97,301.
The Company incurred $2,225 of New Credit Facility closing fees
and expenses, which were capitalized and included in
Deferred Financing Fees, Net on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. These costs were amortized to
interest and other expense on debt over the original term of the
agreement and were fully amortized as of December 31, 2005.
The credit facility revolver balance on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets includes $9,121 of checks issued
that had not cleared the bank as of December 31, 2004.
Beginning in 2005, outstanding checks of $15,028 are now
included as part of Accounts Payable on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
Term Loans
The long-term portion of term loans at December 31, 2005
and 2004, consisted of the following:
Opening Rate | Rate | |||||||||||||||
Description | at 1/1/05 | at 12/31/05 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Equipment Term Loan
|
4.1 | % | n/a | $ | | $ | 5,000 | |||||||||
Real Estate Term Loan
|
4.1 | % | n/a | | 24,167 | |||||||||||
Other
|
4.0 | % | n/a | | 45 | |||||||||||
$ | | $ | 29,212 | |||||||||||||
Industrial Revenue Bonds
The long-term portion of industrial revenue bonds at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following:
Interest Rate | ||||||||||||
Description of Bonds | at 12/31/05 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
$6,000 fixed rate bonds due 1999 through 2014
|
n/a | $ | | $ | 3,280 |
Scheduled Debt Maturities, Interest, Debt Carrying
Values
All outstanding term loans were repaid during October 2005 and
the Company remained free of bank debt as of December 31,
2005. The overall effective interest rate for all debt amounted
to 8.9%, 5.6% and 4.6% in 2005,
39
2004 and 2003, respectively. The overall effective interest rate
in 2005 was higher due to the amortization of deferred financing
costs against lower overall borrowings. Interest paid totaled
$3,102, $3,150 and $3,155 for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Average total debt
outstanding was $59,120, $86,535 and $95,943 in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
The Company has not entered into interest rate transactions for
speculative purposes or otherwise. The Company does not hedge
its exposure to floating interest rate risk. However, the
Company has the option to enter into 30 to 180 day fixed
base rate EURO loans under the Credit Facility.
7. | Income Taxes: |
The components of the Companys provision (benefit) for
income taxes from continuing operations were as follows:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Current:
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 14,557 | $ | 25,355 | $ | | |||||||
State and local
|
2,763 | 3,766 | | ||||||||||
17,320 | 29,121 | | |||||||||||
Deferred
|
(3,219 | ) | 9,694 | (1,741 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 14,101 | $ | 38,815 | $ | (1,741 | ) | |||||||
The components of the Companys deferred income taxes at
December 31 are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets:
|
|||||||||
Inventory
|
$ | 705 | $ | 635 | |||||
State net operating loss carryforwards
|
1,066 | 1,368 | |||||||
Intangibles
|
52 | 480 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
824 | 830 | |||||||
Accrued expenses
|
2,747 | 1,214 | |||||||
5,394 | 4,527 | ||||||||
Valuation reserve
|
(989 | ) | (1,090 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax assets
|
4,405 | 3,437 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Property and equipment
|
(9,168 | ) | (10,210 | ) | |||||
Joint venture basis differences
|
(142 | ) | (1,351 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
(9,310 | ) | (11,561 | ) | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net
|
$ | (4,905 | ) | $ | (8,124 | ) | |||
The following table reconciles the U.S. federal statutory
rate to the Companys effective tax rate:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
U.S. federal statutory rate
|
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||||
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit
|
4.0 | 3.1 | 4.7 | |||||||||
Sec. 199 manufacturing deduction
|
(1.1 | ) | | | ||||||||
All other, net
|
1.1 | 1.1 | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||
Effective income tax rate
|
39.0 | % | 39.2 | % | 34.8 | % | ||||||
40
Taxes paid in 2005 and 2004 totaled $16,852 and $25,707,
respectively. Net refunds of income taxes totaled $1,222 in
2003. The Company generated sufficient income in 2004 to utilize
substantially all of its net operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Some subsidiaries of the Companys
consolidated group file state tax returns on a separate company
basis and have state net operating loss carryforwards expiring
over the next 17 years. A valuation reserve has been
recorded against certain deferred tax assets associated with
these separate company state filings, as the realizability of
such deferred tax assets is not certain.
8. Retirement Plans:
The Companys retirement plans consist of a profit-sharing
plan and a 401(k) plan covering all non-union employees, two
separate 401(k) plans covering all union employees and a
supplemental retirement plan covering certain executive officers.
Company contributions to the non-union profit-sharing plan are
discretionary amounts as determined annually by the Board of
Directors. The 401(k) retirement plans allow eligible employees
to contribute up to the statutory maximum. The Company
contribution is determined annually by the Board of Directors
and is based on a percentage of eligible employees
earnings and contributions. For the non-union 401(k) retirement
plan in 2005 and 2004, the Company matched one-half of each
eligible employees contribution, limited to the first 6%
of earnings. The Company did not contribute to the non-union
401(k) retirement plan in 2003.
Company contributions for each of the last three years for the
union plans were 3% of eligible W-2 wages plus one half of the
first 4% of each employees contribution.
In 2005, the Board of Directors adopted a supplemental executive
retirement plan (SERP). Contributions to the SERP
are based on: (i) a portion of the participants
compensation multiplied by 13%; and (ii) a portion of the
participants compensation multiplied by a factor which is
contingent upon the Companys return on invested capital.
Benefits are subject to a vesting schedule of up to 5 years.
Retirement plan expense, which includes all Company 401(k),
profit-sharing and SERP contributions, amounted to $2,461,
$2,462, and $314 for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004, and 2003, respectively.
9. | Stock Options: |
In January 1994, the Stock Option Plan (Option Plan) was adopted
by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders of
the Company. Pursuant to the provisions of the Option Plan, key
employees of the Company, non-employee directors and consultants
may be offered the opportunity to acquire shares of Common Stock
by the grant of stock options, including both incentive stock
options (ISOs) and nonqualified stock options. ISOs are not
available to non-employee directors or consultants. A total of
1,300,000 shares of Common Stock are reserved under the
Option Plan. The purchase price of a share of Common Stock
pursuant to an ISO will not be less than the fair market value
of a share of Common Stock at the grant date. Options vest over
periods ranging from six months to five years and all expire
10 years after the grant date. The Option Plan terminates
on January 5, 2009. Termination of the Option Plan will not
affect outstanding options. As of December 31, 2005, there
were 22,836 stock options available for grant.
41
Transactions under the Option Plan are as follows:
Weighted | |||||||||
Average | |||||||||
Exercise Price | |||||||||
Shares | Per Share | ||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
982,833 | $ | 5.10 | ||||||
Granted (at exercise price of $3.50)
|
136,000 | 3.50 | |||||||
Exercised
|
(2,500 | ) | 2.63 | ||||||
Forfeited
|
(20,500 | ) | 5.97 | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
1,095,833 | 4.89 | |||||||
Granted (at exercise prices of $7.97, $12.32 and $13.94)
|
244,000 | 12.49 | |||||||
Exercised
|
(388,329 | ) | 4.70 | ||||||
Forfeited
|
(64,000 | ) | 15.14 | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
887,504 | 6.33 | |||||||
Granted
|
| | |||||||
Exercised
|
(113,991 | ) | 9.05 | ||||||
Forfeited
|
(19,668 | ) | 3.08 | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
753,845 | $ | 6.00 | ||||||
The following table summarizes information about fixed-price
stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Number of | Remaining | Weighted Average | Number of | Average | |||||||||||||||
Price | Shares | Contractual Life | Exercise Price | Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
$15.50 | 10,000 | 0.3 years | $15.50 | 10,000 | $15.50 | |||||||||||||||
14.63 | 8,000 | 1.3 years | 14.63 | 8,000 | 14.63 | |||||||||||||||
8.75 | 64,333 | 3.3 years | 8.75 | 64,333 | 8.75 | |||||||||||||||
4.84 | 53,000 | 4.3 years | 4.84 | 53,000 | 4.84 | |||||||||||||||
1.97 | 220,000 | 5.0 years | 1.97 | 160,000 | 1.97 | |||||||||||||||
2.63 | 58,001 | 5.3 years | 2.63 | 56,001 | 2.63 | |||||||||||||||
5.28 | 72,171 | 6.3 years | 5.28 | 72,171 | 5.28 | |||||||||||||||
3.50 | 94,173 | 7.4 years | 3.50 | 54,173 | 3.50 | |||||||||||||||
7.97 | 10,000 | 8.1 years | 7.97 | 2,000 | 7.97 | |||||||||||||||
12.32 | 143,667 | 8.3 years | 12.32 | 135,667 | 12.32 | |||||||||||||||
13.94 | 20,500 | 8.4 years | 13.94 | 20,500 | 13.94 | |||||||||||||||
Totals | 753,845 | 635,845 | ||||||||||||||||||
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2004
and 2003, was $9.04 and $2.44, respectively. No options were
granted during 2005. The fair value of each option grant was
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Risk free interest rate
|
n/a | 4.48 | % | 3.77 | % | |||||||
Expected life in years
|
n/a | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
Expected volatility
|
n/a | .59 | .57 | |||||||||
Expected dividend yield
|
n/a | 0 | % | 0 | % |
42
10. | Commitments and Contingencies: |
The Company leases certain warehouses, sales offices and
machinery and equipment under long-term lease agreements. All
leases are classified as operating and expire at various dates
through 2010. In some cases the leases include options to
extend. Rent expense was $2,313, $1,793 and $1,527 for the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2005 are
as follows:
2006
|
$ | 1,907 | ||
2007
|
1,756 | |||
2008
|
1,618 | |||
2009
|
1,564 | |||
2010
|
520 | |||
Thereafter
|
| |||
$ | 7,365 | |||
The Company is party to various legal actions that it believes
are ordinary in nature and incidental to the operation of its
business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of the
proceedings to which the Company is currently a party will not
have a material adverse effect upon its operations or financial
position.
In the normal course of business, the Company periodically
enters into agreements that incorporate indemnification
provisions. While the maximum amount to which the Company may be
exposed under such agreements can not be estimated, it is the
opinion of management that these indemnifications are not
expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations or financial position.
As of December 31, 2005, Olympic guaranteed 50% of
OLPs $14,948 and 49% of GSPs $3,720 outstanding debt
on a several basis. These guarantees were a requirement of the
joint venture companies financing agreements. The Company
expects to fund $2,167 under the OLP guarantee during 2006. The
$2,167 is included in the $3,500 charge for loss on disposition
of joint venture as recorded on the accompanying statements of
operations.
Approximately 211 of the Companys hourly plant personnel
at its Minneapolis and Detroit facilities are represented by
four separate collective bargaining units.
The collective bargaining agreement covering hourly plant
employees at the Companys Minneapolis plate facility
expires April 1, 2006. Collective bargaining agreements
covering other Minneapolis and Detroit employees expire in 2007
and subsequent years.
11. | Related Party Transactions: |
A related entity handled a portion of the freight activity for
the Companys Cleveland operation. Payments to this entity
totaled $567, $1,006, and $1,279 for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The
related entity ceased operations in June 2005. There was no
common ownership or management of this entity with the Company.
Another related entity owns one of the Cleveland warehouses and
leases it to the Company at an annual rental of $195. The lease
was renewed in June 2000 for a
10-year term with one
remaining renewal option for an additional 10 years.
The Company purchased several insurance policies through an
insurance broker that formerly employed one of the
Companys directors. Commissions paid to the insurance
broker totaled $99 and $10 in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
A Company Director serves on the Board of Advisors for a firm
that provides psychological testing profiles for new hires to
the Company. Fees paid to the firm totaled $13 and $9 in 2005
and 2004, respectively.
David A. Wolfort, President and Chief Operating Officer,
purchased 300,000 shares of the Companys Common Stock
from treasury on February 22, 2001. The shares were
purchased pursuant to a
5-year, full
43
recourse promissory note with principal and all accrued interest
due and payable to the Company on or before January 1,
2006. The principal balance of $675 accrued interest at
5.07% per annum, and was collateralized by a pledge of the
underlying shares until the note was paid in full. The note and
all accrued interest were repaid in the third quarter of 2004.
Michael D. Siegal, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer, and David A. Wolfort, President and Chief
Operating Officer, were minority investors in a company that
provided online services to Olympics employees with
respect to their retirement plan accounts. Mr. Siegal also
served as an advisor for that company. Since December 2004, this
company no longer provided services to Olympics employees.
12. | Shareholder Rights Plan: |
On January 31, 2000, the Companys Board of Directors
(the Directors) approved the adoption of a share purchase rights
plan. The terms and description of the plan are set forth in a
rights agreement, dated January 31, 2000, between the
Company and National City Bank, as rights agent (the Rights
Agreement). The Directors declared a dividend distribution of
one right for each share of Common Stock of the Company
outstanding as of the March 6, 2000 record date (the Record
Date). The Rights Agreement also provides, subject to specified
exceptions and limitations, that Common Stock issued or
delivered from the Companys treasury after the Record Date
will be accompanied by a right. Each right entitles the holder
to purchase one-one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred stock, without par value at a price of
$20 per one one-hundredth of a preferred share (a Right).
The Rights expire on March 6, 2010, unless earlier
redeemed, exchanged or amended. Rights become exercisable to
purchase Preferred Shares following the commencement of certain
tender offer or exchange offer solicitations resulting in
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Companys
outstanding common shares as defined in the Rights Agreement.
44
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2005 | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | Year | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 284,558 | $ | 241,482 | $ | 208,358 | $ | 204,812 | $ | 939,210 | |||||||||||
Operating income
|
16,833 | 5,937 | 4,825 | 16,426 | 44,021 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
15,768 | 4,757 | 3,519 | 12,149 | 36,193 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 9,619 | $ | 3,004 | $ | 2,164 | $ | 7,305 | $ | 22,092 | |||||||||||
Basic net income per share
|
$ | 0.95 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 2.18 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
10,080 | 10,148 | 10,153 | 10,153 | 10,134 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share
|
$ | 0.92 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 2.11 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
10,455 | 10,436 | 10,445 | 10,479 | 10,457 | ||||||||||||||||
Market price of common stock: (a)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
$ | 26.45 | $ | 17.99 | $ | 18.29 | $ | 25.23 | $ | 26.45 | |||||||||||
Low
|
17.88 | 13.31 | 13.21 | 15.27 | 13.21 |
2004 | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | Year | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 187,033 | $ | 222,773 | $ | 244,142 | $ | 240,209 | $ | 894,157 | |||||||||||
Operating income
|
18,835 | 31,747 | 31,581 | 20,644 | 102,807 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
17,495 | 30,814 | 30,570 | 20,014 | 98,893 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 10,847 | $ | 18,500 | $ | 18,572 | $ | 12,159 | $ | 60,078 | |||||||||||
Basic net income per share
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.88 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 6.12 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
9,675 | 9,794 | 9,904 | 9,997 | 9,816 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share
|
$ | 1.09 | $ | 1.82 | $ | 1.80 | $ | 1.17 | $ | 5.88 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
9,959 | 10,182 | 10,341 | 10,394 | 10,222 | ||||||||||||||||
Market price of common stock: (a)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
$ | 14.00 | $ | 20.42 | $ | 24.69 | $ | 29.90 | $ | 29.90 | |||||||||||
Low
|
7.24 | 10.89 | 16.95 | 16.93 | 7.24 |
(a) | Represents the high and low closing quotations as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. |
45
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Evaluations required by
Rule 13a-15 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the effectiveness of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the
period covered by this Report have been carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of the Companys
management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer. Based upon such evaluations, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as of December 31, 2005 in providing reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this
Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2005 that were identified in connection with
the evaluation referred to above that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Information required by Item 10 as to the executive officers is
provided in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K and is
incorporated by reference into this section. Other information
required by Item 10 will be incorporated herein by
reference to the information set forth under the captions
Election of Directors, Board of Directors
Meetings and Committees, Board Policies,
Code of Ethics, and Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the
Registrants definitive proxy statement for our 2006 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Information required by Item 11 will be incorporated herein
by reference to the information set forth under the captions
Executive Officers Compensation and
Compensation of Directors in the Registrants
definitive proxy statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
46
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS |
Information required by Item 12 will be incorporated herein
by reference to the information set forth under the captions
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners,
Security Ownership of Management, Employee
Benefit Plans and Equity Compensation Plan
Information in the Registrants definitive proxy
statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
Information required by Item 13 will be incorporated herein
by reference to the information set forth under the caption
Related Party Transactions in the Registrants
definitive proxy statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Information required by Item 14 will be incorporated herein
by reference to the information set forth under the caption
Independent Auditors in the Registrants
definitive proxy statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a)(1) The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8: | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 | |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules have been omitted since the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the financial statements including notes thereto. | |
(a)(3) Exhibits. The Exhibits filed herewith are set forth on the Index to Exhibits filed as part of this report. |
47
OLYMPIC STEEL, INC.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | Description of Document | Reference | ||||
3.1(i) | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(i) to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-73992) (the S-1 Registration Statement) filed with the Commission on January 12, 1994. | ||||
3.1(ii) | Amended and Restated Code of Regulations | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(ii) to the S-1 Registration Statement filed with the Commission on January 12, 1994. | ||||
4.1 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 30, 2002 by and among the Registrant, three banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Olympic Steel, Inc.s (SEC File No. 000-23320) (the Registrant) Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 28, 2003. | ||||
4.2 | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 6, 2003 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 28, 2003. | ||||
4.3 | Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 15, 2003 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2004. | ||||
4.4 | Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 30, 2003 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2004. | ||||
4.5 | Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 26, 2003 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2004. | ||||
4.6 | Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Waiver dated February 9, 2004 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 30, 2004. | ||||
4.7 | Rights Agreement dated as of January 31, 2000 (Including Form of Certificate of Adoption of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation as Exhibit A thereto, together with a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 15, 2000. | ||||
4.8 | Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Waiver dated May 21, 2004 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 16, 2004. | ||||
4.9 | Amendment No. 7 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Waiver dated August 26, 2004 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 14, 2005. |
48
Exhibit | Description of Document | Reference | ||||
4.10 | Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Waiver dated February 25, 2005 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 14, 2005. | ||||
4.11 | Amendment No. 9 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Waiver dated March 31, 2005 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 1, 2005. | ||||
4.12 | Amendment No. 10 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Waiver dated June 24, 2005 by and among the Registrant, five banks and Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 24, 2005. | ||||
10.1* | Olympic Steel, Inc. Stock Option Plan | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the S-1 Registration Statement filed with the Commission on January 12, 1994. | ||||
10.2 | Lease, dated as of July 1, 1980, as amended, between S.M.S. Realty Co., a lessor, and the Registrant, as lessee, relating to one of the Cleveland facilities | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the S-1 Registration Statement filed with the Commission on January 12, 1994. | ||||
10.3 | Not used | |||||
10.4 | Lease, dated as of November 30, 1987, as amended, between Tinicum Properties Associates L.P., as lessor, and the Registrant, as lessee, relating to Registrants Lester, Pennsylvania facility | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the S-1 Registration Statement filed with the Commission on January 12, 1994. | ||||
10.5 | Operating Agreement of Trumark Steel & Processing, LLC, dated April 1, 2002, by and among The Goss Group, Inc., and Oly Steel Welding, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 15, 2002. | ||||
10.6 | Carrier Contract Agreement for Transportation Services, dated August 1, 1998, between Lincoln Trucking Company and the Registrant | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 19, 1999. | ||||
10.7 | Operating Agreement of OLP, LLC, dated April 4, 1997, by and between the U.S. Steel Group of USX Corporation and Oly Steel Welding, Inc. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 5, 1997. | ||||
10.8* | Form of Management Retention Agreement for Senior Executive Officers of the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2000. | ||||
10.9* | Form of Management Retention Agreement for Other Officers of the Company | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2000. | ||||
10.10* | David A. Wolfort Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2006 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 23, 2005. | ||||
10.11 | Not used | |||||
10.12* | Michael D. Siegal Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2004 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 16, 2004. |
49
Exhibit | Description of Document | Reference | ||||
10.13* | Richard T. Marabito Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2004 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 16, 2004. | ||||
10.14* | Olympic Steel, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan dated December 15, 2004 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 14, 2005. | ||||
10.15* | Non-Solicitation Agreements for Heber MacWilliams and Richard A. Manson | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 4, 2005. | ||||
10.16* | Form of Management Retention Agreement for Richard A. Manson and Heber MacWilliams | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Registrants Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 8, 2005. | ||||
10.17* | Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan term sheet | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 5, 2006. | ||||
10.18* | Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation | Filed herewith | ||||
10.19* | Summary of Senior Management Compensation Plan | Filed herewith | ||||
21 | List of Subsidiaries | Filed herewith | ||||
23 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | Filed herewith | ||||
24 | Directors and Officers Powers of Attorney | Filed herewith | ||||
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | Filed herewith | ||||
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | Filed herewith | ||||
32.1 | Written Statement of Michael D. Siegal, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Furnished herewith | ||||
32.2 | Written Statement of Richard T. Marabito, Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Furnished herewith |
* | This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
OLYMPIC STEEL, INC. |
March 14, 2006
By: | /s/ Richard T. Marabito |
|
|
Richard T. Marabito, | |
Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities indicated and on the 14th day of
March, 2006.
/s/ Michael D.
Siegal * Michael D. Siegal Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 14, 2006 | |
/s/ David A.
Wolfort * David A. Wolfort President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
March 14, 2006 | |
/s/ Richard T.
Marabito * Richard T. Marabito Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
March 14, 2006 | |
/s/ Ralph M. Della
Ratta, Jr. * Ralph M. Della Ratta, Jr., Director |
March 14, 2006 | |
/s/ Martin H.
Elrad * Martin H. Elrad, Director |
March 14, 2006 | |
/s/ Thomas M.
Forman * Thomas M. Forman, Director |
March 14, 2006 | |
/s/ James B.
Meathe * James B. Meathe, Director |
March 14, 2006 | |
/s/ Howard L.
Goldstein * Howard L. Goldstein, Director |
March 14, 2006 |
* | The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and Directors of the Company and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such officers and Directors. |
March 14, 2006 |
By: | /s/ Richard T. Marabito |
|
|
Richard T. Marabito, Attorney-in-Fact |
51