OMPHALOS, CORP - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2019
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE
ACT
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO
__________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-32341
OMPHALOS, CORP.
(Exact name
of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 84-1482082 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Unit 2, 15 Fl., 83, Nankan Rd. Sec. 1,
Luchu Dist.,
Taoyuan City 338, Taiwan
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip
Code)
011-8863-322-9658
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No
[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer [X] | Smaller reporting company [X] |
Emerging growth company [ ] |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial account standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 | OMPS | OTC Pink |
The number of shares of registrants common stock outstanding, as of August 2, 2019 was 115,063,760.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
CONTENTS
Page
3
OMPHALOS, CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
June 30, | December 31, | |||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||
Assets |
(Unaudited) |
|||||
Current Assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 67,124 | $ | 55,499 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 33,732 | 16,918 | ||||
Inventory, net | 62,643 | 86,708 | ||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 28,324 | 40,776 | ||||
Total current assets | 191,823 | 199,901 | ||||
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net | 576 | 4,153 | ||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 70,661 | - | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 11,277 | 13,056 | ||||
Deposits | 2,746 | 2,782 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 277,083 | $ | 219,892 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 75,792 | $ | 17,268 | ||
Accrued salaries and bonus | 7,081 | 6,468 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 20,098 | 31,167 | ||||
Advance from customers | 734 | 744 | ||||
Due to related parties | 796,594 | 752,113 | ||||
Loan from shareholders current portion | - | 490,037 | ||||
Operating lease liability current portion | 33,047 | - | ||||
Total current liabilities | 933,346 | 1,297,797 | ||||
Non-current Liabilities | ||||||
Loan from shareholders, less current portion | 967,430 | 490,037 | ||||
Operating lease liability, less current portion | 37,614 | - | ||||
Total liabilities | 1,938,390 | 1,787,834 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 120,000,000 shares | ||||||
authorized, 115,063,760 shares issued and outstanding | ||||||
as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 | 11,507 | 11,507 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 124,023 | 124,023 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 538,111 | 516,668 | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,334,948) | (2,220,140) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | (1,661,307) | (1,567,942) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | $ | 277,083 | $ | 219,892 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-1
OMPHALOS, CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX | FOR THE THREE | ||||||||||||||
MONTHS ENDED JUNE | MONTHS ENDED JUNE | ||||||||||||||
30, | 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Sales, net | $ | 145,958 | $ | 486,064 $ | 144,938 | $ | 331,523 | ||||||||
Cost of sales | 120,297 | 293,405 | 115,015 | 208,507 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 25,661 | 192,659 | 29,923 | 123,016 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 136,571 | 238,040 | 72,753 | 124,331 | |||||||||||
Loss from operations | (110,910 | ) | (45,381 | ) | (42,830 | ) | (1,315 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expenses) | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 37 | 147 | 37 | 147 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (14,526 | ) | (15,237 | ) | (7,226 | ) | (7,553 | ) | |||||||
Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange | 481 | 5,085 | 363 | 7,120 | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of fixed assets | 10,110 | - | 10,110 | - | |||||||||||
Total other income (expenses) | (3,898 | ) | (10,005 | ) | 3,284 | (286 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes | (114,808 | ) | (55,386 | ) | (39,546 | ) | (1,601 | ) | |||||||
Provision for income taxes | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (114,808 | ) | $ | (55,386 | ) | $ | (39,546 | ) | $ | (1,601 | ) | |||
Net loss per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of common shares: | |||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | 115,063,760 | 30,063,760 | 115,063,760 | 30,063,760 | |||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (114,808 | ) | $ | (55,386 | ) | $ | (39,546 | ) | $ | (1,601 | ) | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | 21,443 | 40,905 | 7,957 | 69,308 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | (93,365 | ) | $ | (14,481 | ) | $ | (31,589 | ) | $ | 67,707 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-2
OMPHALOS, CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGE
IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(UNAUDITED)
Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Paid-in Capital | Deficits | Income | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 30,063,760 | $ | 3,007 | $ | 47,523 $ | (2,028,322 | ) | $ | 465,722 | $ | (1,512,070 | ) | ||||||
Translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | (28,403 | ) | (28,403 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | (53,785 | ) | - | (53,785 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2018 | 30,063,760 | $ | 3,007 | $ | 47,523 | $ | (2,082,107 | ) | $ | 437,319 | $ | (1,594,258 | ) | |||||
Translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 69,308 | 69,308 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | (1,601 | ) | - | (1,601 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | 30,063,760 | $ | 3,007 | $ | 47,523 | $ | (2,083,708 | ) | $ | 506,627 | $ | (1,526,551 | ) | |||||
Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Paid-in Capital | Deficits | Income | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 | 115,063,760 | $ | 11,507 | $ | 124,023 | $ | (2,220,140 | ) | $ | 516,668 | $ | (1,567,942 | ) | |||||
Translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 13,486 | 13,486 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | (75,262 | ) | - | (75,262 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2019 | 115,063,760 | $ | 11,507 | $ | 124,023 | $ | (2,295,402 | ) | $ | 530,154 | $ | (1,629,718 | ) | |||||
Translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 7,957 | 7,957 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | (39,546 | ) | - | (39,546 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 | 115,063,760 | $ | 11,507 | $ | 124,023 | $ | (2,334,948 | ) | $ | 538,111 | $ | (1,661,307 | ) |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
OMPHALOS, CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months | Six Months | |||||
Ended | Ended | |||||
June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2018 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (114,808 | ) | $ | (55,386 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating | ||||||
activities: | ||||||
Amortization and depreciation | 2,336 | 3,062 | ||||
Bad debt expense | 1,220 | - | ||||
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss | - | (5,085 | ) | |||
Gain (loss) on disposal of fixed assets | (10,110 | ) | - | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | (18,034 | ) | 12,380 | |||
Decrease in inventory | 24,065 | 33,578 | ||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid and other assets | 12,488 | (19,931 | ) | |||
Increase in accounts payable | 58,524 | 44,441 | ||||
Decrease in accrued expenses | (10,466 | ) | (12,726 | ) | ||
Increase in due to related parties | 44,481 | 75,933 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (10,304 | ) | 76,266 | |||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of equipment | 12,914 | - | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 12,914 | - | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 9,015 | 2,104 | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 11,625 | 78,370 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||
Beginning | 55,499 | 23,051 | ||||
Ending | $ | 67,124 | $ | 101,421 | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flows | ||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||
Interest expense | $ | 4,842 | $ | 15,237 | ||
Income tax | $ | - | $ | - |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-4
OMPHALOS, CORP.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
1. |
ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial reporting and in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S- X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments that are normal and recurring in nature and considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures and other information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Organization Omphalos Corp. was incorporated as TOP Group Holdings, Inc. under the laws of Delaware in March 2003 and later changed its name to Soyodo Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Soyodo") in August 2005. On February 5, 2008, Soyodo acquired the outstanding shares of Omphalos Corp. Omphalos Corp. (the "Omphalos BVI) was incorporated on October 30, 2001 under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. For accounting purposes, the acquisition was treated as a recapitalization of Omphalos BVI. Omphalos BVI owns 100% of Omphalos Corp. (Taiwan), All Fine Technology Co., Ltd. (Taiwan), and All Fine Technology Co., Ltd. (B.V.I.). Omphalos Corp. (Taiwan) was incorporated on February 13, 1991 under the laws of Republic of China. All Fine Technology Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) was incorporated on March 23, 2004 under the laws of Republic of China. All Fine Technology Co., Ltd. (B.V.I.) was incorporated on February 2, 2005 under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. Omphalos Corp. (B.V.I.) and its subsidiaries supplies a wide range of equipment and parts including reflow soldering ovens and automated optical inspection machines for printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturers in Taiwan and China.
Effective April 18, 2008 Soyodo entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Omphalos, Corp., a Nevada corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Soyodo was merged with and into the surviving corporation, Omphalos Corp. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation became the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, and the directors and officers of Soyodo became the members of the board of directors and officers of the Company. Following the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company filed a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware and Nevada. Omphalos, Corp was incorporated on April 15, 2008 under the laws of the state of Nevada. The main purpose of the merger is to change the company’s name to Omphalos, Corp.
Basis of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Omphalos Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
Going Concern The Company has incurred a significant net loss during the past two years and had an accumulated deficit of $2,334,948 and $2,220,140 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Companys assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. This presentation presumes funds will be available to finance ongoing research and development, operations and capital expenditures and permit the realization of assets and the payment of liabilities in the normal course of operations for the foreseeable future.
F-5
There can be no assurances that there will be adequate financing available to the Company and the consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company has taken certain restructuring steps to provide the necessary capital to continue its operations. These steps included: (1) Tightly budgeting and controlling all expenses; (2) Expanding product lines and recruiting a strong sales team to significantly increase sales revenue and profit in 2019; (3) The Company plans to continue actively seeing additional funding opportunities to improve and expand upon its product lines.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and cash in time deposits, certificates of deposit and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable Accounts receivables are carried at original invoice amount less estimates made for doubtful receivables. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts on a quarterly basis based on a review of the current status of existing receivables, account aging, historical collection experience, subsequent collections, management's evaluation of the effect of existing economic conditions, and other known factors. The provision is provided for the above estimates made for all doubtful receivables. Account balances are charged off against the allowance only when the Company considers it is probable that a receivable will not be recovered. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company assessed the allowance of doubtful accounts of $1,220 and $0, respectively.
Inventory Inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by using the specific identification method. The Company periodically reviews the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value, and charges to operations for known and anticipated inventory obsolescence. Inventory consists substantially of finished goods and is net of an allowance for slow-moving inventory of $430,780 and $436,409 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
Furniture and fixtures | 3 years |
Machinery and equipment | 3 to 5 years |
Leasehold improvements | 55 years |
F-6
Expenditures for major renewals and betterment that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting profit or loss is reflected in the statement of income for the period. The accumulated depreciation was $94,240 and $121,865 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Depreciation expense was $723 and $1,371 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Depreciation expense was $66 and $680 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360-10"). ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment annually or more often if warranted by events and circumstances. Events relating to recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets based upon forecasted undiscounted cash flows. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell. Management has determined that no impairments of long-lived assets currently exist.
Intangible Assets Include cost of patent applications that are deferred and charged to operations over their useful lives. The accumulated amortization is $37,915 and $36,778 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets was $1,613 and $1,691 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets was $803 and $838 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Revenue Recognition During the fiscal year 2018, the Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), Topic 606 ("ASC 606"), Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method to all contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at the beginning of 2018. The results for the Companys reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior period. Based on the Companys review of existing sales contracts as of January 1, 2018, the Company concluded that the adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant change on the Companys revenue during all periods presented.
Pursuant to ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines is within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers to the customers. At inception of the contract, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract, determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
F-7
Merchandise Sales: The Company recognizes net revenues from machinery product sales when customers obtain control of the Companys products, which typically occurs upon delivery to customer. Product revenues are recorded at the net sales price, or "transaction price," which includes applicable reserves for variable consideration, including discounts, allowances, and returns.
Trade discount and allowances: The Company generally provides invoice discounts on product sales to its customers for prompt payment. The Company estimates that, based on its experience, its customers will earn these discounts and fees, and deducts the full amount of these discounts and fees from its gross product revenues and accounts receivable at the time such revenues are recognized.
Product returns: The Company estimates the amount of each product that will be returned and deducts these estimated amounts from its gross revenues at the time the revenues are recognized. For special ordered and customized machinery, no sales returns were allowed.
To date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products will continue to be minimal.
The following tables provide details of revenue by major products and by geography.
Revenue by Major Products
For the Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||
Laser Machines | $ | 129,171 | 448,852 | |||
Machine Parts | 16,787 | 37,212 | ||||
Total | $ | 145,958 | 486,064 |
Revenue by Geography
For the Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||
Asia Pacific | $ | 145,958 | 486,064 | |||
Total | $ | 145,958 | 486,064 |
Leases — The Company
adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842")
using the modified retrospective approach, electing the practical expedient that
allows the Company not to restate its comparative periods prior to the adoption
of the standard on January 1, 2019. As such, the disclosures required under ASC
842 are not presented for periods before the date of adoption. For the
comparative periods prior to adoption, the Company presented the disclosures
which were required under ASC 840.
F-8
The Company applied the following practical expedients in the transition to the new standard and allowed under ASC 842:
Practical Expedient |
Description |
Reassessment of expired or existing contracts | The Company elected not to reassess, at the application date, whether any expired or existing contracts contained leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and the accounting for initial direct costs for any existing leases. |
Use of hindsight | The Company elected to use hindsight in determining the lease term (that is, when considering options to extend or terminate the lease and to purchase the underlying asset) and in assessing impairment of right-to-use assets. |
Reassessment of existing or expired land easements | The Company elected not to evaluate existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under ASC 840, as allowed under the transition practical expedient. Going forward, new or modified land easements will be evaluated under ASU No. 2016-02. |
Separation of lease and non- lease components | Lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components are generally accounted for separately. |
Short-term lease recognition exemption | The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption and will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for leases with a term less than 12 months. |
The new leasing standard requires recognition of leases on the consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent the Companys right to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities represent the Companys obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value and future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. The Companys future minimum based payments used to determine the Companys lease liabilities mainly include minimum based rent payments. As most of Companys leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
The Company recognized lease liabilities, with corresponding ROU assets, based on the present value of unpaid lease payments for existing operating leases longer than twelve months as of January 1, 2019. The ROU assets were adjusted per ASC 842 transition guidance for existing lease-related balances of accrued and prepaid rent, unamortized lease incentives provided by lessors, and restructuring liabilities.
The adoption of ASC 842 had a substantial impact on the Companys consolidated balance sheets. The most significant impact was the recognition of the operating lease right-of-use assets and the liability for operating leases. Accordingly, adoption of this standard resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $85,704 and operating lease liabilities of $85,704 comprised of $33,019 of current operating lease liabilities and $52,685 of non-current operating lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASC 842 did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit.
In addition, the adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows. Operating lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses. Variable lease payments for common area maintenance, property taxes and other operating expenses are recognized as expense in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur.
F-9
Research and Development Expenses Research and development costs are generally expensed as incurred. The Company did not incur any significant research and development expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Fair Value Measurements FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements" defines fair value for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It requires that an entity measure its financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable units and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Companys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:
- Level 1 Inputs are quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the
ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does
not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based on quoted
prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.
- Level 2 Inputs other than quoted
prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of
the measurement date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially
the full term of the assets or liabilities.
- Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
F-10
The carrying values of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and due to related parties, approximate to fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The carrying amounts of the Company's long-term debt approximate to their fair value because of the short maturity and/or interest rates which are comparable to those currently available to the Company on obligations with similar terms.
Statement of cash flows Cash flows from the Company's operations are based upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.
Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax benefit (expense) results from the change in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of any deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Loss Per Share The Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share ("ASC 260-10") which specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements of earnings per share information. Basic earnings per share have been calculated based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of the diluted loss per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not have any common equivalent shares.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) includes accumulated foreign currency translation gains and losses. The Company has reported the components of comprehensive income on its statements of stockholders equity and statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Foreign-currency Transactions Foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollar ("NTD") at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign exchange rates when cash in foreign currency is converted into New Taiwan dollar, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables are settled, are credited or charged to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances of foreign-currency assets and liabilities are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged to current income except for those foreign currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted for as translation adjustments under stockholders equity(deficit).
F-11
Translation Adjustment The accounts of the Company were maintained, and its financial statements were expressed, in New Taiwan Dollar ("NTD"). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars ("$" or "USD") in accordance ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters", with the NTD as the functional currency. According to the financial statements, all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, stockholders equity(deficit) are translated at the historical rates, and income statement items are translated at an average exchange rate for the period.
Reclassifications Certain classifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification had no impact on previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements The Company has implemented all new pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its consolidated financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
F-12
2. |
LEASE |
The Company has no finance leases. The Companys leases primarily include office and warehouse facility spaces and copy machine under various operating lease arrangements. The Companys operating leases have remaining lease terms of up to three years.
Balance sheet information related to the Companys leases is presented below:
June 30, 2019 | ||||
Operating Leases | ||||
Operating lease ROU assets | $ | 70,661 | ||
Operating lease liability, current portion | 33,047 | |||
Operating lease liability, less current portion | 37,614 | |||
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | 70,661 |
The following provides details of the Company's lease expenses:
Six Months Ended | ||||
June 30, 2019 | ||||
Operating lease expenses, net | $ | 15,072 | ||
$ | 15,072 |
Other information related to leases is presented below:
Six Months Ended | ||
June 30, 2019 | ||
Cash Paid For Amounts Included In Measurement of Liabilities: | ||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | 15,072 | |
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term: | ||
Operating leases | 2.17 years | |
Weighted Average Discount Rate: | ||
Operating leases | 1.28% |
The minimum future annual payments under non-cancellable leases during the next five years and thereafter, at rates now in force, are as follows:
Operating leases | ||||
2019 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2019) | $ | 16,857 | ||
2020 | 30,822 | |||
2021 | 22,114 | |||
2022 | 1,880 | |||
2023 | - | |||
Total future minimum lease payments, undiscounted | 71,673 | |||
Less: Imputed interest | (1,012 | ) | ||
Present value of future minimum lease payments | $ | 70,661 |
F-13
3. |
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Operating Leases
The Company leases its facility from a shareholder under an operating lease agreement which expires on January 31, 2019. On January 31, 2019, the lease term was extended for another three years, which expires on January 31, 2022. The monthly base rent is approximately $1,808. Rent expense under this lease agreement amounted to approximately $10,848 and $11,380 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and approximately $5,397 and $5,640 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Loan from related party
On July 26, 2013, the Company entered into a loan agreement bearing interest at a fixed rate at 3% per annum with its shareholder to advance NT$5,000,000, equivalent $161,238 for working capital purpose. The term of the loan started from July 30, 2013 with maturity date on July 29, 2015. On July 31, 2015, the loan with the same amount of NT$5,000,000, equivalent $161,238, and the same fixed interest rate of 3% per annum was extended for another two years starting from August 1, 2015 with maturity date on July 31, 2017. On August 1, 2017, the loan with the same amount of NT$5,000,000, equivalent $161,238, and the same fixed interest rate of 3% per annum was extended for another three years starting from August 1, 2017 with maturity date on July 31, 2020.
On December 31, 2013, the Company entered into another loan agreement bearing interest at a fixed rate at 3% per annum with its officer and shareholder to advance NT$5,000,000, equivalent $161,238 for working capital purpose. The term of the loan started from January 1, 2014 with maturity date on December 31, 2015. On December 31, 2015, the loan with the same amount of NT$5,000,000, equivalent $161,238, and the same fixed interest rate of 3% per annum was extended for another two years starting from January 1, 2016 with maturity date on December 31, 2018. On January 1, 2019, the loan with the same amount of NT$5,000,000, equivalent approximately $161,238, and the same fixed interest rate of 3% per annum was extended for another three years starting from January 1, 2019 with maturity date on December 31, 2021.
On July 5, 2015, the Company entered into another loan agreement bearing interest at a fixed rate at 3% per annum with its shareholder to advance NT$10,000,000, equivalent $322,477, for working capital purpose. The term of the loan started from July 1, 2015 with maturity date on June 30, 2018. On July 1, 2018, the loan with the same amount of NT$10,000,000, equivalent $322,477, and the same fixed interest rate of 3% per annum was extended for another three years starting from July 1, 2018 with maturity date on June 30, 2021.
On July 1, 2016, the Company entered into another loan agreement bearing interest at a fixed rate at 3% per annum with its shareholder to advance NT$10,000,000, equivalent $322,477, for working capital purpose. The term of the loan started from July 1, 2016 with maturity date on June 30, 2019. On July 1, 2019, the loan with the same amount of NT$10,000,000, equivalent $322,477, and the same fixed interest rate of 3% per annum was extended for another three years starting from July 1, 2019 with maturity date on June 30, 2022.
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $967,430 and $980,074 advances outstanding, of which $0 and $490,037 was presented under current liabilities, respectively.
Interest expense was $14,526 and $15,237 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest expense was $7,226 and $7,553 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively
Advances from related party - The Company also has advanced funds from its officer and shareholder for working capital purposes. The Company has not entered into any agreement on the repayment terms for these advances. The advances bear no interest rate and are due upon demand by shareholders.
F-14
On November 30, 2018, the Company and Mr. Sheng-Peir Yang, the chief executive officer and chairman of the Company entered into a debt conversion agreement (the "Debt Conversion Agreement"). Pursuant to the Debt Conversion Agreement, the Company agreed to issue Mr. Yang 85,000,000 shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share in exchange for Mr. Yangs forgiveness of $85,000 that Mr. Yang provided in the form of debt to fund the business operations of the Company.
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $796,594 and $752,113 advances outstanding, respectively. The outstanding balance bears no interest and is due upon request.
4. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date which the financial statements are available to be issued. All subsequent events requiring recognition as of June 30, 2019 have been incorporated into these financial statements and there are no additional subsequent events that require disclosure in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, "Subsequent Events."
******
F-15
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this discussion and analysis by management, contains or incorporates forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact made in report are forward looking. In particular, the statements herein regarding industry prospects and future results of operations or financial position are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "believes," "estimates," "could," "possibly," "probably," anticipates," "projects," "expects," "may," "will," or "should" or other variations or similar words. No assurances can be given that the future results anticipated by the forward-looking statements will be achieved. Forward-looking statements reflect managements current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from managements expectations. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied herein are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, included herewith. This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment of our management.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net sales were $144,938 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $331,523 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This represented a decrease of $186,585 or (56.3)% compared to the prior year period. The decrease in net sales was primarily the result of a weaker demand in laser marking machine sales.
Cost of sales decreased by $93,492 or (44.8)% to $115,015 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $208,507 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Gross profit was $29,923 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $123,016 for the same period in 2018. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was approximately 20.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately 37.1% in the same period in 2018. The change in gross profit margin was primarily due to lower margin on the products sold in the three months ended June 30, 2019.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $72,753. This was a decrease of $51,578, or (41.5)%, as compared to $124,331 for the same period in 2018. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the decrease in salary, travel, insurance, and commission expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, loss from operations increased to $42,830 as compared to $1,315 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This represented an increased loss of $41,515, or 3157% comparing the two periods. The increase of loss from operations was mainly due to the decrease in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2019.
Other income (expenses) was $3,284 and $(286) for the three
months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This represented an increased
income of $3,570 or 1248.3% . The main reason for this increased other income
was primarily due to the increase in gain on disposal of fixed assets.
Our net loss was $39,546 for the three months ended June
30, 2019, compared to a net loss of $1,601 for the three months ended June 30,
2018. The increased net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was due to
the reasons described above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net sales were $145,958 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $486,064 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This represented a decrease of $340,106 or (70.0)% compared to the prior year period. The decrease in net sales was primarily the result of a weaker demand in laser marking machine sales.
Cost of sales decreased by $173,108 or (59.0)% to $120,297 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $293,405 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $25,661, compared to $192,659, for the same period in 2018. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 17.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to 39.6% in the same period in 2018. The change in gross profit margin was primarily due to lower margin on the products sold in the six months ended June 30, 2019.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $136,571. This was a decrease of $101,469, or (42.6)%, as compared to $238,040 for the same period in 2018. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the decrease in salary, travel, insurance, and commission expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, loss from operations increased to $110,910 as compared to $45,381 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This represented an increased loss of $65,529, or 144.4% comparing the two periods. The increase in loss from operations was mainly due to the decrease in net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
4
Other expenses were $(3,898) and $(10,005) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This represented a decreased loss of $6,107 or (61)%. The main reason for this decrease was mainly due to the increase in gain from disposal of fixed assets.
Our net loss was $114,808 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to a net loss of $55,386 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increased net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was due to the reasons described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $67,124 on June 30, 2019 and $55,499 on December 31, 2018. Our total current assets were $191,823 on June 30, 2019, as compared to $199,901 on December 31, 2018. Our total current liabilities were $933,346 on June 30, 2019, as compared to $1,297,797 on December 31, 2018.
We had working capital deficiency of $741,523 on June 30, 2019 compared with working capital deficiency of $1,097,896 on December 31, 2018. This decrease in working capital deficiency was primarily due to an increase cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables and a decrease of accrued expenses and the current portion of loan from shareholders, which was partially offset by decreases in inventory and prepaid expense and other current assets and the increase in accounts payables, due to related parties, and the current portion of lease liability.
Net cash flows used in operating activities was $10,304 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $86,570, compared to net cash flows provided by operating activities of $76,266 during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in net cash flow provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to increases in net loss, gain on disposal of fixed assets, and accounts receivables and decreases in accrued expenses, partially offset by the decrease in inventory, prepaid expense and other current assets, and the increase in accounts payable.
Net cash flows provided by investing activities was $12,914 and $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the proceeds from disposal of fixed assets.
We did not have net cash flows provided by nor used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Net change in cash and cash equivalents was an increase of $11,625 during the six months ended June 30, 2019. Net change in cash and cash equivalents was an increase of $78,370 during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Going Concern
The Company had an accumulated deficit of $2,334,948 and $2,220,140 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Companys assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. This presentation presumes funds will be available to finance ongoing research and development, operations and capital expenditures and permit the realization of assets and the payment of liabilities in the normal course of operations for the foreseeable future.
These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Inflation
Our opinion is that inflation has not had a material effect on our operations and is not expected to have any material effect on our operations.
5
Climate Change
Our opinion is that neither climate change, nor governmental regulations related to climate change, have had, or are expected to have, any material effect on our operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (1) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and (2) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
Management has determined that our internal controls contain material weaknesses due to the absence of segregation of duties, as well as lack of qualified accounting personnel and excessive reliance on third party consultants for accounting, financial reporting and related activities, making it unlikely that we will be able to implement effective internal controls over financial reporting in the near future.
Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties is not possible. However, to the extent possible, we plan to implement procedures to assure that the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions will be performed by separate individuals if and when we have sufficient income to enable us to hire such individuals, and we cannot give any assurance that we will be able to hire such personnel. Our financial condition makes it difficult for us to implement a system of internal controls over financial reporting.
Until we generate significantly greater revenues and employ accounting personnel, it is doubtful that we will be able implement any system which provides us with any degree of internal controls over financial reporting. Due to the nature of this material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, there is more than a remote likelihood that misstatements which could be material to our annual or interim financial statements could not be prevented or detected.
A material weakness (within the meaning of PCAOB Auditing
Standard No. 5) is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will
not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to
merit attention by those responsible for oversight of our financial reporting.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes that have affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2019.
6
PART II
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Currently we are not involved in any pending litigation or legal proceeding. | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item. | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
None. | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None. | |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. |
None. | |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None. | |
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
7
*filed herewith
+submitted herewith
8
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
OMPHALOS, CORP.
Date: August 8, 2019 | By: | /s/ Sheng-Peir Yang |
Sheng-Peir Yang | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: August 8, 2019 | By: | /s/ Pi Yun Chu |
Pi Yun Chu | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
9