Oncotelic Therapeutics, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2005 September (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-21990
OXiGENE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-3679168 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
230 THIRD AVENUE
WALTHAM, MA 02451
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
WALTHAM, MA 02451
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(781) 547-5900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 15, 2005, there were 20,562,498 shares of the Registrants Common Stock issued and
outstanding.
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OXiGENE, INC.
Cautionary Factors that May Affect Future Results
The disclosure and analysis by OXiGENE, Inc. (the Company) in this report contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give managements current expectations or
forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historic or current facts. They use words, such as anticipate, estimate, expect,
project, intend, plan, believe, and other words and terms of similar meaning. These include
statements, among others, relating to our planned future actions, our clinical trial plans, our
research and development plans, our prospective products or product approvals, our beliefs with
respect to the sufficiency of our financial resources, our plans with respect to funding
operations, projected expense levels, and the outcome of contingencies.
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report may turn out to be wrong. They
can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and
uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual results may
vary materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements. The uncertainties that may
cause differences include, but are not limited to: the Companys history of losses, anticipated
continuing losses and uncertainty of future revenues or profitability; the early stage of product
development; uncertainties as to the future success of ongoing and planned clinical trials; the
unproven safety and efficacy of products under development; the sufficiency of the Companys
existing capital resources; the possible need for additional funds; uncertainty of future funding;
the Companys dependence on others for much of the clinical development of its product candidates
under development, as well as for obtaining regulatory approvals and conducting manufacturing and
marketing of any product candidates that might successfully reach the end of the development
process; the impact of government regulations, health care reform and managed care; competition
from other companies and other institutions pursuing the same, alternative or superior
technologies; the risk of technological obsolescence; uncertainties related to the Companys
ability to obtain adequate patent and other intellectual property protection for its proprietary
technology and product candidates; dependence on officers, directors and other individuals; and
risks related to product liability exposure.
We will not update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, unless required by law. You are advised to consult any further
disclosures we make in our reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our reports
on Form 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K. Our filings list various important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from expected results. We note these factors for investors as
permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should understand that it is
not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, you should not consider any
such list to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
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INDEX
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6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
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16 | ||||||||
16 | ||||||||
16 | ||||||||
16 | ||||||||
17 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 Certification of CEO | ||||||||
EX-31.2 Certification of CFO | ||||||||
EX-32.1 Certification of CEO & CFO |
3
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PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial StatementsUnaudited
OXiGENE, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(All amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,378 | $ | 15,988 | ||||
Available-for-sale securities |
23,461 | 14,514 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
244 | 59 | ||||||
Other |
105 | 46 | ||||||
Total current assets |
37,188 | 30,607 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements |
1,010 | 955 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(906 | ) | (888 | ) | ||||
104 | 67 | |||||||
License agreements, net of accumulated amortization of $601
and $528 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively |
898 | 971 | ||||||
Deposits |
149 | 112 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 38,339 | $ | 31,757 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 861 | $ | 494 | ||||
Accrued research and development |
1,774 | 1,263 | ||||||
Accrued other |
1,198 | 865 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
3,833 | 2,622 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 60,000 shares
authorized; 20,562 shares at September 30, 2005 and
16,714 shares at December 31, 2004, issued and
outstanding |
206 | 167 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
135,470 | 119,527 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(98,576 | ) | (90,046 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(131 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Notes receivable |
(184 | ) | (384 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(2,279 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
34,506 | 29,135 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 38,339 | $ | 31,757 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
4
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OXiGENE, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(All amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Statements of Operations
(All amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
License revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 7 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
2,273 | 1,837 | 5,060 | 4,660 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,492 | 1,209 | 4,285 | 3,541 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
3,765 | 3,046 | 9,345 | 8,201 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(3,765 | ) | (3,046 | ) | (9,345 | ) | (8,194 | ) | ||||||||
Investment income |
321 | 140 | 810 | 421 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(1 | ) | (4 | ) | 5 | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,445 | ) | $ | (2,910 | ) | $ | (8,530 | ) | $ | (7,775 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
20,042 | 16,668 | 19,233 | 16,524 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
5
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OXiGENE, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(All amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(All amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (8,530 | ) | $ | (7,775 | ) | ||
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
18 | 19 | ||||||
Compensation related to issuance of options and restricted stock |
150 | 136 | ||||||
Amortization of licensing agreement |
73 | 73 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 364 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(244 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
1,211 | (310 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(7,322 | ) | (7,582 | ) | ||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
(21,862 | ) | (9,777 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities |
12,879 | 7,609 | ||||||
Amount paid for license agreements |
| (155 | ) | |||||
Purchase of furniture, fixtures and equipment |
(55 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Deposits |
(37 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(9,075 | ) | (2,375 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
13,729 | 22,411 | ||||||
Payment of notes receivable and related interest |
58 | 82 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
13,787 | 22,493 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,610 | ) | 12,536 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
15,988 | 878 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 13,378 | $ | 13,414 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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OXiGENE, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
September 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
September 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the year ending December 31, 2005.
The condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2004 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
Certain amounts have been reclassified for the period ended September 30, 2004 to conform to the
current year presentation. For further information, refer to the financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for OXiGENE, Inc. (the Company) for
the year ended December 31, 2004, which can be found at www.oxigene.com.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is deemed earned when all of the following have occurred: all obligations of the
Company relating to the revenue have been met and the earnings process is complete; the amounts
received or receivable are not refundable irrespective of the research results; and there are
neither future obligations nor future milestones to be met by the Company with respect to such
revenue.
Collaboration revenues are earned based upon research expenses incurred and milestones
achieved. Revenue from non-refundable payments received upon initiation of contracts is deferred
and amortized over the period in which the Company is obligated to participate on a continuing and
substantial basis in the research and development activities outlined in each contract. Amounts
received in advance of reimbursable expenses are recorded as deferred revenue until the related
expenses are incurred. Milestone payments are recognized as revenue in the period in which the
parties agree that the milestone has been achieved and no further obligation is deemed to exist.
The Company also earns revenue on royalty agreements, which is recognized when payments
are received due to their uncertainty. Royalty revenue of $7,000 was recognized during the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, which was earned as a percentage of the sales generated by a third
party selling a Nicoplex compound formerly owned by the Company.
Available-for-Sale Securities
The Companys investment policy allows for surplus cash to be invested in commercial
paper, asset backed securities, obligations of commercial banks and U.S. Government and corporate
debt securities. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 115 (FAS 115),
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, the Company separately discloses
cash and cash equivalents from investments in marketable securities. The Company designates its
marketable securities as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are carried
at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, if any, reported as accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity. Realized gains and losses and declines
in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in
investment income. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are
included in investment income.
The Companys investment objectives are to preserve principal, maintain a high degree of
liquidity to meet operating needs and obtain competitive returns subject to prevailing market
conditions. The Company assesses the market risk of its investments on an ongoing basis so as to
avert risk of loss. The Company assesses the market risk of its investments by continuously
monitoring the market prices of its investments and related rates of return, continuously looking
for the safest, most risk-averse investments that will yield the highest rates of return in their
category. Available-for-sale securities are as follows:
September 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
Government bonds and notes |
||||||||
Maturing in less than 2 years |
$ | 11,751 | $ | 744 | ||||
Maturing in 2 to 4 years |
| 1,496 | ||||||
Maturing in greater than 4 years |
| 1,000 | ||||||
Subtotal government bonds |
11,751 | 3,240 | ||||||
Corporate bonds |
||||||||
Maturing in less than 2 years |
5,763 | 2,674 | ||||||
Maturing in 2 to 4 years |
705 | 1,706 | ||||||
Subtotal corporate bonds |
6,468 | 4,380 | ||||||
Commercial Paper |
2,972 | | ||||||
Asset backed securities |
2,270 | | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 2,641 | ||||||
Fixed income mutual funds |
| 4,253 | ||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 23,461 | $ | 14,514 | ||||
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Accrued Research and Development
The Company charges all research and development expenses, both internal and external
costs, to operations as incurred. External costs consist of fees paid to consultants and other
outside providers under service contracts. Costs incurred under fixed fee contracts are accrued
ratably over the contract period absent any knowledge that the services will be performed other
than ratably. Costs incurred under contracts to perform clinical trials are accrued on a
patients-treated basis consistent with the typical terms of reimbursement. Upon termination of such
contracts, the Company is normally only liable for costs incurred to date. As a result, accrued
research and development expenses represent the Companys estimated contractual liability to
outside service providers at any of the relevant times.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share were calculated in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net loss
per share by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share
includes the effect of all dilutive, potentially issuable common equivalent shares as defined using
the treasury stock method. All of the Companys common stock equivalents are anti-dilutive due to
the Companys net loss position for all periods presented. Accordingly, common stock equivalents of
approximately 2,310,600 and 2,140,300 at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were excluded
from the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted loss per share.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation for employees under Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and has
elected the disclosure-only alternative under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Accordingly, when options granted to employees have an exercise price equal to the
market value of the stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. In
accordance with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,
the following tables present the effect on net loss and net loss per share as if compensation cost
for the Companys stock had been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Reported net loss |
$ | (3,445 | ) | $ | (2,910 | ) | $ | (8,530 | ) | $ | (7,775 | ) | ||||
Add stock-based employee compensation included in reported net loss |
143 | 32 | 143 | 97 | ||||||||||||
Less stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
the fair value method for all stock options |
(460 | ) | (569 | ) | (1,343 | ) | (1,639 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (3,762 | ) | $ | (3,447 | ) | $ | (9,730 | ) | $ | (9,317 | ) | ||||
Reported basic and diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | ||||
Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | ||||
Fair value was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the assumptions below for options issued during 2005
and 2004.
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Risk free interest rate |
4.08 | % | 2.56 | % | ||||
Expected life |
4 years | 4 years | ||||||
Expected volatility |
133 | % | 95 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
The weighted average fair values of the options granted based on the assumptions outlined in the
table above were $4.02 and $4.17 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (SFAS
130), establishes rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income (loss) and its
components and requires unrealized gains or losses on the Companys available-for-sale securities
and the foreign currency translation adjustments to be included in other comprehensive income
(loss).
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of an unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities of $131,000 at September 30, 2005 and
$94,000 at December 31, 2004.
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A reconciliation of comprehensive loss is as follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss as reported |
$ | (3,445 | ) | $ | (2,910 | ) | $ | (8,530 | ) | $ | (7,775 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
(32 | ) | 195 | (37 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (3,477 | ) | $ | (2,715 | ) | $ | (8,567 | ) | $ | (7,813 | ) | ||||
2. Stockholders Equity
On March 7, 2005, the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $15,000,000 from
the sale of 3,336,117 shares of its common stock and net proceeds of approximately $13,719,000
after the deduction of fees and expenses, pursuant to an offering conducted as a takedown from a
shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
October 2003, allowing it to sell up to $50,000,000 of its Common Stock, debt securities and/or
warrants to purchase its securities. The Company plans to use these proceeds to accelerate the
development of its two lead product candidates, Combretastatin A4P (CA4P) and OXi4503, in oncology
and ophthalmology. To date, the Company has received a total of approximately $39,200,000 of gross
proceeds pursuant to the offerings made under this shelf registration. On September 23, 2005, the
Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, allowing it to sell up to $75,000,000 of its Common Stock, debt securities and/or
warrants to purchase its securities. This registration statement, which became effective on
October 6, 2005, replaces the shelf registration statement filed in October 2003.
Under a Restricted Stock Program adopted in January 2002, 208,541 shares of restricted common
stock were issued to employees and consultants. The shares vested over a three-year period
beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, the Company recognized compensation expense of approximately $32,000 and
$97,000, respectively, in connection with this program. No expense was recognized for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005 as shares issued in connection with this program were
fully vested in prior periods. Under the terms of the program, participants were permitted to
request a loan from the Company, the proceeds of which were to be used to satisfy any participants
tax obligations that arose from the awards. Each of these loans was evidenced by a promissory note.
Principal amounts outstanding under the promissory notes accrued interest at a rate of 10% per
year. The principal amount, together with accrued interest on the principal amount to be repaid,
was scheduled to be repaid in three equal installments, on the first three anniversary dates of the
stock grant date, unless extended by the Company. As of September 30, 2005, all loans made
and interest accrued in connection with these grants have been repaid.
Certain stock options have been exercised with the presentation of non-recourse promissory
notes to the Company. The interest rate on the non-recourse promissory notes is 5.6% with maturity
terms of one to three years. In June 2005, a note including accrued interest totaling approximately
$151,000 was not repaid, and therefore, 10,856 shares of common stock were forfeited. As of
September 30, 2005, one note, including accrued interest totaling approximately $184,000, is
outstanding from a director of the Company. The note becomes due in November 2006. A total of
20,000 shares of common stock were issued and are outstanding in connection with the exercise of
this option.
In July 2005, the stockholders approved the 2005 Stock Plan at the Companys Annual General
Meeting. Under the 2005 Stock Plan eligible employees, directors and consultants of the Company
may be granted shares of common stock of the Company, stock-based awards and/or incentive or
non-qualified stock options. In the third quarter ended September 30, 2005, directors and officers
of the Company were awarded a total of 520,000 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the
Companys 2005 Stock Plan. These shares have full voting rights and are eligible for dividends
should they be declared. The restricted stock agreements contain a lapsing repurchase right under
which a portion of the shares granted would be forfeited to the Company should the director or
officer no longer serve in his capacity as a director or officer prior to the end of the four year
vesting term. The aggregate fair market value of the awards granted during the third quarter is
approximately $2,403,000 and is based on the closing market value of our common stock on the date
of grant. A total of $143,000 has been recognized as expense for both the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 in connection with these awards. On October 3, 2005, the Company
cancelled 480,000 of these awards and immediately granted those directors and officers of the
Company 480,000 replacement restricted stock under the provisions of the Companys 2005 Stock Plan,
in order to avail the participants of potential tax election benefits. The terms of the
replacement awards are similar to those of the original award. The replacement grant will result
in a new measurement date and additional compensation expense of approximately $293,000, which in
addition to the unamortized intrinsic value of the initial grant will be amortized over the
remaining vesting period of the replacement grant, commencing in October 2005.
During the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized compensation
expense of approximately $7,000 and $11,000 respectively, in connection with options issued to
non-employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized
non-employee stock-based compensation expense of approximately $7,000 and $39,000, respectively.
3. License agreement
Our primary drug development programs are based on a series of natural products called
Combretastatins. Arizona State University (ASU) has granted us an exclusive, worldwide,
royalty-bearing license with respect to the commercial rights to particular Combretastatins. The
terms of our agreement with ASU provide for the payment of amounts in connection with certain
patent rights upon the achievement of certain milestones and events as described in the agreement.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2005 we recognized research and development charges of
$300,000 in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The agreement provides for additional
payments in future periods based upon the achievement of certain milestones and events as described
in the agreement. As of September 30, 2005, the achievement of any future milestones was
indeterminable. Total payments in connection with these patent rights could total $900,000,
including the $300,000 described above, should we achieve all of the milestones defined in the
agreement.
4. Leases
In May 2005, the Company executed a modification to its existing lease for its Waltham,
Massachusetts headquarters. The lease modification expands the amount of space leased and extends
the end of the base term to May 2009. This modification resulted in a change in the Companys
estimate of whether it would reoccupy its former headquarters location resulting in a charge of
approximately $247,000 in the second quarter of 2005. The amount recorded represents the
difference between the amounts owed to the landlord of the Companys former Watertown headquarters
location and amounts due from the Companys subtenant of that space over the remaining life of the
lease.
5. New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004) (SFAS 123(R)) Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS 123 and
supersedes APB 25 and its related implementation guidance. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R)
is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the
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income
statement based on their fair values at the date of grant. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an
alternative. SFAS 123(R) is effective for public companies (excluding small business issuers as
defined in SEC regulations) at the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15,
2005.
SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods. A
modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective
date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the
effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. A modified
retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described
above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS
123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior
interim periods of the year of adoption. We have yet to determine which method to use in adopting
SFAS 123(R). As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees
using APB 25s intrinsic value method. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123(R)s fair value method
will have a significant impact on our results of operations. We are evaluating SFAS 123(R) and have
not yet determined the impact in future periods.
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154)
which supersedes APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting
Changes in Interim Financial Statements. SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and
reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes, unless impracticable,
retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in
the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the newly adopted accounting principle.
The correction of an error in previously issued financial statements is not an accounting change.
However, the reporting of an error correction involves adjustments to previously issued financial
statements similar to those generally applicable to reporting an accounting change retroactively.
Therefore, the reporting of a correction of an error by restating previously issued financial
statements is also addressed by this Statement. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS 154 to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations
and financial condition.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
as of September 30, 2005 and 2004 should be read in conjunction with the sections of our audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, as well as our Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that is included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Overview
We were incorporated in 1988 in the state of New York and reincorporated in 1992 in the
state of Delaware, and are a biopharmaceutical company developing novel small-molecule therapeutics
to treat cancer and certain eye diseases. Our focus is the development and commercialization of
drug candidates that selectively disrupt abnormal blood vessels associated with solid tumor
progression and visual impairment. Currently, we do not have any products available for sale;
however, we have several therapeutic product candidates in various stages of clinical and
preclinical development.
Our primary drug development programs are based on a series of natural products called
Combretastatins. We have developed two distinct technologies that are based on Combretastatins. We
refer to the first technology as vascular targeting agents, or VTAs. We are currently developing
VTAs for indications in both oncology and ophthalmology. We refer to the second technology as
ortho-quinone prodrugs, or OQPs. We are currently developing OQPs for indications in oncology. Our
most advanced clinical compound is CA4P, a VTA, which is in multiple ongoing clinical trials in
various oncology and ophthalmic indications.
We are committed to a disciplined financial strategy and maintain a limited employee and
facilities base, with development, scientific, finance and administrative functions, which include,
among other things, product development, regulatory oversight and clinical testing, managed from
our Waltham, Massachusetts headquarters. Our research and development team typically works on a
number of development projects concurrently. Accordingly, we do not separately track the costs for
each of these research and development projects to enable separate disclosure of these costs on a
project-by-project basis. We conduct substantial scientific activities pursuant to collaborative
arrangements with universities. Regulatory and clinical testing functions are generally contracted
out to third-party, specialty organizations.
Our failure to successfully complete human clinical trials, develop and market products over
the next several years, or realize product revenues, would materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Royalties or other revenue generated by us
from commercial sales of our potential products are not expected for several years, if at all.
We have generated a cumulative net loss of approximately $98,576,000 for the period from our
inception through September 30, 2005 . We expect to incur significant additional operating losses
over at least the next several years, principally as a result of our continuing clinical trials and
anticipated research and development expenditures. The principal source of our working capital has
been the proceeds of private and public equity financing and the exercise of warrants and stock
options; we currently have no material amount of licensing or other fee income. As of September 30,
2005, we had no long-term debt or loans payable.
Results of Operations
Revenue
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 we did not report any
license revenue. Currently, our only source of revenue is from the license to a third party of our
formerly owned nutritional and diagnostic technology. Future revenues from this license agreement
are expected to be minimal.
We do not expect to generate material revenue or fee income unless we enter into a major licensing
arrangement.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
We reported $0 and $7,000 in license revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
and 2004, respectively. The amounts received were in connection with the license to a third party
of our formerly owned nutritional and diagnostic technology. Future revenues from this license
agreement are expected to be minimal.
Costs and expenses
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Total costs and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 amounted
to approximately $3,765,000 and $3,046,000, respectively.
Research and development expenses were approximately $2,273,000 during the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and were approximately $1,837,000 for the comparable 2004 period, an
increase of approximately $436,000 or 24%. The increase was primarily attributable to both higher
compensation expense and other employee-related costs and, to a lesser extent, higher contracted
development expenses. We continue to build internal program management infrastructure in
anticipation of increased development activities going forward. We anticipate that research and
development costs will increase over current levels as we make progress in our ongoing clinical
trial programs.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 were
approximately $1,492,000 and were $1,209,000 for the comparable 2004 period, an increase of
approximately $283,000 or 23%. The increase is primarily attributable to higher professional
consulting and advisory expenses of approximately $110,000, higher compensation and employee
related costs of approximately $89,000 and increased general corporate costs of approximately
$66,000. We have added additional management and staff and incurred advisory consulting costs to
prepare for and manage activities for both current and anticipated development programs.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Total costs and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
amounted to approximately $9,345,000 and $8,201,000, respectively.
Research and development expenses were approximately $5,060,000 during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and were approximately $4,660,000 for the comparable 2004 period, an increase of
approximately $400,000 or 9%. Lower contracted development costs were offset by higher
compensation and employee-related costs. During the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we incurred
significant preclinical and manufacturing development costs in preparation for anticipated
additional clinical trials of both our CA4P and OXi4503 product candidates. These costs did not
recur to the same extent in the first nine months of fiscal
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2005 but have been offset by higher clinical trial program expenses and internal program
management costs than those experienced in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. We anticipate
that research and development costs will increase over current levels as we make progress in our
ongoing clinical trial programs.
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were
approximately $4,285,000 and were $3,541,000 for the comparable 2004 period, an increase of
approximately $744,000 or 21%. The increase is attributable to higher professional consulting and
advisory expenses of approximately $282,000, a rent loss charge of approximately $247,000 in
connection with the lease modification of our Waltham, Massachusetts headquarters, higher
compensation and employee related costs of approximately $122,000 and higher general corporate
costs.
Other income and expenses
Investment income increased to approximately $321,000 in the three-month period ended
September 30, 2005 compared to approximately $140,000 in the three-month period ended September 30,
2004. Investment income increased to approximately $810,000 in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2005 compared to approximately $421,000 in the nine-month period ended September 30,
2004. The increases in both the three and nine-month periods are due primarily to a higher average
rate of return on our invested cash balances during the 2005 periods and, to a lesser extent, a
higher average balance of funds available for investment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have experienced net losses and negative cash flow from operations each year since our
inception, except in fiscal 2000. As of September 30, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of
approximately $98,576,000. We expect to incur expenses, resulting in operating losses, over the
next several years due to, among other factors, our continuing clinical trials, planned future
clinical trials, and other anticipated research and development activities. Our cash, cash
equivalents and available-for-sale securities balance was approximately $36,839,000 at September
30, 2005, compared to approximately $30,502,000 at December 31, 2004.
In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, we experienced a decrease in cash and
cash equivalents of $2,610,000. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is due to cash used in
operating activities of $7,322,000 and cash used in investing activities of $9,075,000, offset in
part by cash provided by financing activities of $13,787,000.
The net cash provided by financing activities of $13,787,000 is attributable to proceeds from
the issuance of common stock of $13,729,000, of which approximately $13,719,000 is attributable to
proceeds from the sale of 3,336,117 shares of our common stock in March 2005, pursuant to a
takedown from a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in October 2003, and $10,000 is attributable to proceeds from the exercise of stock
options. Proceeds from the receipt of payments on outstanding notes receivable of $58,000 are also
included in the $13,787,000 total.
Cash used in operating activities of $7,322,000 is primarily attributable to the net loss of
$8,530,000 and an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $244,000, offset in part
by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,211,000 and a non-cash charges
totaling $241,000.
Net cash used in investing activities of $9,075,000 is primarily attributable to the purchase
of available-for-sale marketable securities for $21,862,000 offset in part by proceeds from the
sale of available-for-sale marketable securities of $12,879,000.
On September 23, 2005, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, allowing it to sell up to $75,000,000 of its common stock, debt
securities and/or warrants to purchase its securities. This registration statement, which became
effective on October 6, 2005, replaces the shelf registration statement filed in October 2003.
We anticipate that our cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities
will be sufficient to satisfy our projected cash requirements based on our current programs at
least through approximately the first half of fiscal 2007. Our cash requirements may vary
materially from those now planned for or anticipated by us due to numerous risks and uncertainties.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the progress of and results of our
pre-clinical testing and clinical trials of our VTAs and OQPs under development, including CA4P,
our lead compound, and OXi4503; the progress of our research and development programs; the time and
costs expended and required to obtain any necessary or desired regulatory approvals; the resources,
if any, that we devote to developing manufacturing methods and advanced technologies; our ability
to enter into licensing arrangements, including any unanticipated licensing arrangements that may
be necessary to enable us to continue our development and clinical trial programs; the costs and
expenses of filing, prosecuting and, if necessary, enforcing our patent claims, or defending
ourselves against possible claims of infringement by us of third party patent or other technology
rights; the costs of commercialization activities and arrangements, if any, undertaken by us; and,
if and when approved, the demand for our products, which demand will depend in turn on
circumstances and uncertainties that cannot be fully known, understood or quantified unless and
until the time of approval, for example, the range of indications for which any product is granted
approval.
If our existing funds are not sufficient to continue operations, we would be required to seek
additional funding and/or take other measures. If additional financing is needed, there can be no
assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms when needed, if at all.
We have no material commitments for capital expenditures as of September 30, 2005.
The following table presents our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of
September 30, 2005:
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
(All amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-clinical and clinical
development commitments (1) |
$ | 3,972 | $ | 3,922 | $ | 46 | $ | 4 | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
2,659 | 578 | 1,190 | 837 | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 6,631 | $ | 4,500 | $ | 1,236 | $ | 841 | $ | 54 |
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(1) Payments under the pre-clinical and clinical development contracts are based on the
completion of activities as specified in the contract. The amounts in the table above assume the
successful completion, by third-party contractors, of all of the activities contemplated in the
agreements with such parties. Upon termination of such contracts, we are normally only liable for
costs incurred to date.
Our primary drug development programs are based on a series of natural products called
Combretastatins. Arizona State University (ASU) has granted us an exclusive, worldwide,
royalty-bearing license with respect to the commercial rights to particular Combretastatins. The
terms of our agreement with ASU provide for the payment of amounts in connection with certain
patent rights upon the achievement of certain milestones and events as described in the agreement.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2005 we recognized a $300,000 charge in accordance with the
terms of the agreement. The agreement provides for additional payments in future periods based
upon the achievement of certain milestones and events as described in the agreement. As of
September 30, 2005, the achievement of any future milestones was indeterminable. Total payments
in connection with these patent rights could total $900,000, including the $300,000 described
above, should we achieve all of the milestones defined in the agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to intangible
assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are
believed to be appropriate under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
the judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
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While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our
consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and in our financial statements set forth in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, we believe the following accounting policies are most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.
Available-for-Sale Securities
We designate our marketable securities as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale
securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, if any,
reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity. Realized gains
and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities
are included in investment income. Interest and dividends on securities classified as
available-for-sale are included in investment income.
Accrued Research and Development
We charge all research and development expenses, both internal and external costs, to
operations as incurred. External costs consist of fees paid to consultants and other outside
providers under service contracts. Costs incurred under fixed fee contracts are accrued ratably
over the contract period absent any knowledge that the services will be performed other than
ratably. Costs incurred under contracts to perform clinical trials are accrued on a
patients-treated basis consistent with the typical terms of reimbursement. Upon termination of such
contracts, we are normally only liable for costs incurred to date. As a result, accrued research
and development expenses represent our estimated contractual liability to outside service providers
at any of the relevant times.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
On August 2, 1999, we entered into an exclusive license for the commercial development, use
and sale of products or services covered by certain patent rights owned by Arizona State
University. The present value of the amount payable under the license agreement has been
capitalized based on a discounted cash flow model and is being amortized over the term of the
agreement (approximately 15.5 years). We review this asset for impairment whenever there are
indications of impairment based on an undiscounted net cash flow approach, in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-lived Assets (SFAS 144). If the undiscounted cash flows of an intangible asset are less
than the carrying value of an intangible asset, the intangible asset is written down to the
discounted cash flow value.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations rather than the alternative
fair value accounting provided for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), which requires the use of option valuation
models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. The Company also has
issued options to non-employees for services provided to the Company. Such options have been
accounted for at fair value in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 and the Emerging Issues
Task Force consensus in Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction With Selling Goods or Services. Such compensation
expense is recognized based on the vested portion of the compensation cost at the respective
balance sheet dates. Pro forma information regarding net loss and net loss per share has been
determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options and stock appreciation
rights under the fair value method of SFAS 123. The fair value for these options and stock
appreciation rights was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model.
Tax Matters
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of
approximately $109,000,000 for U.S. and foreign income tax purposes, of which approximately
$68,700,000 expires for U.S. purposes through 2024. Due to the degree of uncertainty related to the
ultimate use of these loss carry forwards, the Company has fully reserved this tax benefit.
Additionally, the future utilization of the U.S. net operating loss carry forwards is subject to
limitations under the change in stock ownership rules of the Internal Revenue Service.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
At September 30, 2005, the Company did not hold any derivative financial instruments,
commodity-based instruments or other long-term debt obligations. The Company has adopted an
Investment Policy and maintains its investment portfolio in accordance with the Investment Policy.
The primary objectives of the Investment Policy are to preserve principal, maintain proper
liquidity to meet operating needs and maximize yields while preserving principal. Although the
Companys investments are subject to credit risk, OXiGENE follows procedures to limit the amount of
credit exposure in any single issue, issuer or type of investment. The Companys investments are
also subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market interest rates increase.
However, due to the conservative nature of the Companys investments and their relatively short
duration, OXiGENE believes interest rate risk is mitigated. The Companys cash and cash equivalents
are maintained in U.S. dollar accounts and amounts payable for research and development to research
organizations are contracted primarily in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, the Companys exposure to
foreign currency risk is limited because its transactions are primarily based in U.S. dollars.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Securities and Exchange Commission requires that as of the end of the period covered by
this report on Form 10-Q, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, and
report on the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.
Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to provide reasonable assurance that we record, process, summarize and report the
information we must disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control.
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There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting, identified
in connection with the evaluation of such controls that occurred during the last fiscal quarter,
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
Important Considerations.
The effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over
financial reporting is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations,
judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness
of our systems, the possibility of human error, and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions and the risk that the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures may deteriorate over time. Because of these limitations, there can be no
assurance that any system of disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial
reporting will be successful in preventing all errors or fraud or in making all material
information known in a timely manner to the appropriate levels of management.
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On July 7, 2005, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Meeting). On
May 13, 2005, the record date for the meeting, there were 20,053,354 shares of outstanding common
stock of the Company that could be voted at the Meeting. A total of 18,420,162 shares were present,
in person or by proxy, and voted at the Meeting. At the Meeting, all nominees for director,
Joel-Tomas Citron, Frederick W. Driscoll, Arthur B. Laffer, William N. Shiebler, Per-Olof Söderberg
and J. Richard Zecher were elected by plurality as follows:
FOR | Withhold Authority | |||||||
Name of Director | Number of Shares | Number of Shares | ||||||
Joel-Tomas Citron
|
17,067,042 | 1,353,120 | ||||||
Frederick W. Driscoll
|
17,137,487 | 1,282,675 | ||||||
Arthur B. Laffer
|
17,082,299 | 1,337,863 | ||||||
William N. Shiebler
|
17,083,457 | 1,336,705 | ||||||
Per-Olof Söderberg
|
17,153,566 | 1,266,596 | ||||||
J. Richard Zecher
|
17,155,266 | 1,264,896 |
At the Meeting, the Companys stockholders also approved an amendment to our Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to increase from 60,000,000 to 100,000,000 the number of authorized
shares of our common stock, with 17,676,163 votes cast in favor, 700,173 against and 43,826
abstentions. In addition, the Companys stockholders approved the OXiGENE, Inc. 2005 Stock Plan,
with 3,560,945 votes cast in favor, 959,784 against and 180,549 abstentions.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OXiGENE, INC. (Registrant) |
||||||
Date: October 28, 2005
|
By: | /s/ Frederick W. Driscoll | ||||
Frederick W. Driscoll | ||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Date: October 28, 2005
|
By: | /s/ James B. Murphy | ||||
James B. Murphy | ||||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
18