OPEN TEXT CORP - Quarter Report: 2013 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
______________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013.
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-27544
______________________________________
OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________
CANADA | 98-0154400 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
275 Frank Tompa Drive, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 0A1
(Address of principal executive offices)
(519) 888-7111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
At October 28, 2013, there were 59,089,246 outstanding Common Shares of the registrant.
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OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No | |
PART I Financial Information: | |
Item 1. Financial Statements | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 (unaudited) and June 30, 2013 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited) | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited) | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited) | |
PART II Other Information: | |
2
OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
September 30, 2013 | June 30, 2013 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 491,147 | $ | 470,445 | |||
Accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,261 as of September 30, 2013 and $4,871 as of June 30, 2013 (note 3) | 153,449 | 174,927 | |||||
Income taxes recoverable (note 14) | 23,027 | 17,173 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 47,537 | 43,464 | |||||
Deferred tax assets (note 14) | 10,365 | 11,082 | |||||
Total current assets | 725,525 | 717,091 | |||||
Property and equipment (note 4) | 91,254 | 88,364 | |||||
Goodwill (note 5) | 1,267,317 | 1,246,872 | |||||
Acquired intangible assets (note 6) | 349,651 | 363,615 | |||||
Deferred tax assets (note 14) | 135,226 | 135,695 | |||||
Other assets (note 7) | 27,619 | 25,082 | |||||
Deferred charges (note 8) | 63,819 | 67,633 | |||||
Long-term income taxes recoverable (note 14) | 10,461 | 10,465 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 2,670,872 | $ | 2,654,817 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 9) | $ | 178,403 | $ | 188,443 | |||
Current portion of long-term debt (note 10) | 55,473 | 51,742 | |||||
Deferred revenues | 268,020 | 282,387 | |||||
Income taxes payable (note 14) | 17,535 | 4,184 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities (note 14) | 1,142 | 1,127 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 520,573 | 527,883 | |||||
Long-term liabilities: | |||||||
Accrued liabilities (note 9) | 20,322 | 17,849 | |||||
Deferred credits (note 8) | 13,460 | 11,608 | |||||
Pension liability (note 11) | 25,489 | 24,509 | |||||
Long-term debt (note 10) | 502,500 | 513,750 | |||||
Deferred revenues | 13,750 | 11,830 | |||||
Long-term income taxes payable (note 14) | 144,210 | 140,508 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities (note 14) | 71,021 | 69,672 | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | 790,752 | 789,726 | |||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Share capital (note 12) | |||||||
59,087,746 and 59,028,886 Common Shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively; Authorized Common Shares: unlimited | 653,886 | 651,642 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 106,550 | 101,865 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 42,391 | 39,890 | |||||
Retained earnings | 585,794 | 572,885 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost (610,878 shares at September 30, 2013 and at June 30, 2013, respectively) | (29,074 | ) | (29,074 | ) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | 1,359,547 | 1,337,208 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 2,670,872 | $ | 2,654,817 |
Guarantees and contingencies (note 13)
Related party transactions (note 21)
Subsequent events (note 22)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
License | $ | 55,306 | $ | 55,656 | ||||
Cloud services | 41,647 | 43,873 | ||||||
Customer support | 168,440 | 162,096 | ||||||
Professional service and other | 59,067 | 64,569 | ||||||
Total revenues | 324,460 | 326,194 | ||||||
Cost of revenues: | ||||||||
License | 3,036 | 4,168 | ||||||
Cloud services | 14,265 | 17,982 | ||||||
Customer support | 22,170 | 25,823 | ||||||
Professional service and other | 45,435 | 50,052 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired technology-based intangible assets (note 6) | 21,530 | 23,782 | ||||||
Total cost of revenues | 106,436 | 121,807 | ||||||
Gross profit | 218,024 | 204,387 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Research and development | 40,216 | 39,906 | ||||||
Sales and marketing | 69,413 | 64,515 | ||||||
General and administrative | 28,886 | 26,964 | ||||||
Depreciation | 6,458 | 6,109 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired customer-based intangible assets (note 6) | 17,277 | 17,252 | ||||||
Special charges (note 17) | 3,731 | 9,554 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 165,981 | 164,300 | ||||||
Income from operations | 52,043 | 40,087 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net | 1,926 | (71 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, net | (4,385 | ) | (4,368 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes | 49,584 | 35,648 | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes (note 14) | 18,954 | 16,219 | ||||||
Net income for the period | $ | 30,630 | $ | 19,429 | ||||
Earnings per share—basic (note 20) | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.33 | ||||
Earnings per share—diluted (note 20) | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.33 | ||||
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding—basic | 59,063 | 58,424 | ||||||
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding—diluted | 59,378 | 58,919 | ||||||
Dividends declared per Common Share | $ | 0.30 | $ | — |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Net income for the period | $ | 30,630 | $ | 19,429 | |||
Other comprehensive income—net of tax: | |||||||
Net foreign currency translation adjustments | 241 | (476 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges | |||||||
Unrealized gain | 1,520 | 2,500 | |||||
(Gain) loss reclassified into net income | 584 | (556 | ) | ||||
Actuarial gain (loss) relating to defined benefit pension plans | |||||||
Actuarial gain (loss) | 83 | (181 | ) | ||||
Amortization of actuarial loss into net income | 73 | 72 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income, net, for the period | 2,501 | 1,359 | |||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 33,131 | $ | 20,788 |
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OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income for the period | $ | 30,630 | $ | 19,429 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets | 45,265 | 47,143 | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 4,612 | 3,102 | |||||
Excess tax benefits on share-based compensation expense | (73 | ) | (352 | ) | |||
Pension expense | 230 | 242 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 525 | 537 | |||||
Amortization of deferred charges and credits | 2,967 | 2,929 | |||||
Loss on sale and write down of property and equipment | 21 | 2 | |||||
Deferred taxes | (1,869 | ) | 861 | ||||
Impairment and other non cash charges | — | — | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 28,778 | 19,442 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (3,432 | ) | 3,024 | ||||
Income taxes | 7,502 | 4,373 | |||||
Deferred charges and credits | 2,700 | (436 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (17,970 | ) | (20,255 | ) | |||
Deferred revenue | (18,560 | ) | (18,070 | ) | |||
Other assets | (1,402 | ) | (208 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 79,924 | 61,763 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Additions of property and equipment | (8,315 | ) | (5,038 | ) | |||
Purchase of EasyLink Services International Corporation, net of cash acquired | — | (315,331 | ) | ||||
Purchase of Cordys Holding B.V., net of cash acquired | (30,588 | ) | — | ||||
Purchase consideration for prior period acquisitions | (222 | ) | (217 | ) | |||
Other investing activities | (1,500 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (40,625 | ) | (320,586 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Excess tax benefits on share-based compensation expense | 73 | 352 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of Common Shares | 1,823 | 3,993 | |||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (7,668 | ) | (7,667 | ) | |||
Payments of dividends to shareholders | (17,721 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (23,493 | ) | (3,322 | ) | |||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash held in foreign currencies | 4,896 | 4,633 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period | 20,702 | (257,512 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | 470,445 | 559,747 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | 491,147 | $ | 302,235 |
Supplementary cash flow disclosures (note 19)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
(Tabular amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Open Text Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, collectively referred to as “OpenText” or the “Company”. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q: (i) the term “Fiscal 2014” means our fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2013 and ending June 30, 2014; (ii) the term “Fiscal 2013” means our fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2012 and ending June 30, 2013; (iii) the term “Fiscal 2012” means our fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2011 and ending June 30, 2012: (iv) the term “Fiscal 2011” means our fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2010 and ending June 30, 2011; and (v) the term “Fiscal 2010” means our fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2009 and ending June 30, 2010.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are expressed in U.S. dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The information furnished reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented and includes the financial results of Cordys Holding B.V. (Cordys), with effect from August 15, 2013 (see note 18).
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable at that time, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates. In particular, significant estimates, judgments and assumptions include those related to: (i) revenue recognition, (ii) allowance for doubtful accounts, (iii) testing of goodwill for impairment, (iv) the valuation of acquired intangible assets, (v) the valuation of long-lived assets, (vi) the recognition of contingencies, (vii) restructuring accruals, (viii) acquisition accruals and pre-acquisition contingencies, (ix) asset retirement obligations, (x) the realization of investment tax credits, (xi) the valuation of stock options granted and liabilities related to share-based payments, including the valuation of our long-term incentive plan, (xii) the valuation of financial instruments, (xiii) the valuation of pension assets and obligations, and (xiv) accounting for income taxes.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. Such reclassifications were not considered material and did not affect our consolidated total revenues, consolidated operating income or consolidated net income.
NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On July 18, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (ASU 2013-11). ASU 2013-11, which is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013, is expected to reduce diversity in practice by providing guidance on the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits and will better reflect the manner in which an entity would settle at the reporting date any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position when net operating loss carryforwards, similar tax losses, or tax credit carryforwards exist. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2013-11 on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTE 3—ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | $ | 4,871 | |
Bad debt expense | 352 | ||
Write-off /adjustments | (962 | ) | |
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | $ | 4,261 |
NOTE 4—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
As of September 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated Depreciation | Net | |||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | $ | 12,210 | $ | (6,333 | ) | $ | 5,877 | ||||
Office equipment | 1,292 | (737 | ) | 555 | |||||||
Computer hardware | 64,113 | (43,595 | ) | 20,518 | |||||||
Computer software | 18,955 | (11,387 | ) | 7,568 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements | 35,276 | (18,682 | ) | 16,594 | |||||||
Buildings | 45,088 | (4,946 | ) | 40,142 | |||||||
Total | $ | 176,934 | $ | (85,680 | ) | $ | 91,254 |
As of June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated Depreciation | Net | |||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | $ | 11,524 | $ | (5,645 | ) | $ | 5,879 | ||||
Office equipment | 1,128 | (692 | ) | 436 | |||||||
Computer hardware | 60,666 | (40,826 | ) | 19,840 | |||||||
Computer software | 18,169 | (10,583 | ) | 7,586 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements | 31,951 | (17,656 | ) | 14,295 | |||||||
Buildings | 44,993 | (4,665 | ) | 40,328 | |||||||
Total | $ | 168,431 | $ | (80,067 | ) | $ | 88,364 |
NOTE 5—GOODWILL
Goodwill is recorded when the consideration paid for an acquisition of a business exceeds the fair value of identifiable net tangible and intangible assets. The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill since June 30, 2013:
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | $ | 1,246,872 | |
Acquisition of Cordys Holding B.V. (note 18) | 18,589 | ||
Adjustments relating to prior acquisitions | 1,856 | ||
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | $ | 1,267,317 |
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NOTE 6—ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As of September 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated Amortization | Net | |||||||||
Technology Assets | $ | 576,006 | $ | (424,656 | ) | $ | 151,350 | ||||
Customer Assets | 509,657 | (311,356 | ) | 198,301 | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,085,663 | $ | (736,012 | ) | $ | 349,651 | ||||
As of June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated Amortization | Net | |||||||||
Technology Assets | $ | 557,039 | $ | (403,126 | ) | $ | 153,913 | ||||
Customer Assets | 503,781 | (294,079 | ) | 209,702 | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,060,820 | $ | (697,205 | ) | $ | 363,615 |
The weighted average amortization periods for acquired technology and customer intangible assets are approximately six years and seven years, respectively.
The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for the fiscal years indicated below. This calculation assumes no future adjustments to acquired intangible assets:
Fiscal years ending June 30, | |||
2014 (nine months ended June 30) | $ | 73,110 | |
2015 | 88,941 | ||
2016 | 64,013 | ||
2017 | 46,815 | ||
2018 and beyond | 76,772 | ||
Total | $ | 349,651 |
NOTE 7—OTHER ASSETS
As of September 30, 2013 | As of June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs | $ | 5,815 | $ | 6,340 | |||
Deposits and restricted cash | 12,335 | 10,205 | |||||
Long-term prepaid expenses and other long-term assets | 9,469 | 8,537 | |||||
Total | $ | 27,619 | $ | 25,082 |
Debt issuance costs relate primarily to costs incurred for the purpose of obtaining our term loan and are being amortized over the term of the loan (see note 10). Deposits and restricted cash relate to security deposits provided to landlords in accordance with facility lease agreements and cash restricted per the terms of contractual-based agreements. Long-term prepaid expenses and other long-term assets primarily relate to advance payments on long-term licenses that are being amortized over the applicable terms of the licenses, and a “technology incubator” venture capital fund investment for which the Company holds less than a 20% interest, is a limited partner and does not exert significant influence over management or investment decisions.
NOTE 8—DEFERRED CHARGES AND CREDITS
Deferred charges and credits relate to cash taxes payable and the elimination of deferred tax balances relating to legal entity consolidations completed as part of internal reorganizations of our international subsidiaries. Deferred charges and credits are amortized to income tax expense over a period of six years.
9
NOTE 9—ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are comprised of the following:
As of September 30, 2013 | As of June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Accounts payable—trade | $ | 10,190 | $ | 8,776 | |||
Accrued salaries and commissions | 43,844 | 50,568 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 115,674 | 120,981 | |||||
Amounts payable in respect of restructuring and other Special charges (note 17) | 7,724 | 7,130 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 971 | 988 | |||||
Total | $ | 178,403 | $ | 188,443 |
Long-term accrued liabilities
As of September 30, 2013 | As of June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Amounts payable in respect of restructuring and other Special charges (note 17) | $ | 2,361 | $ | 2,919 | |||
Other accrued liabilities* | 11,672 | 10,172 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 6,289 | 4,758 | |||||
Total | $ | 20,322 | $ | 17,849 |
* Other accrued liabilities consist primarily of tenant allowances, deferred rent and lease fair value adjustments relating to certain facilities acquired through business acquisitions.
Asset retirement obligations
We are required to return certain of our leased facilities to their original state at the conclusion of our lease. We have accounted for such obligations in accordance with ASC Topic 410 “Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations” (ASC Topic 410). As of September 30, 2013, the present value of this obligation was $7.3 million (June 30, 2013—$5.7 million), with an undiscounted value of $7.8 million (June 30, 2013—$6.1 million).
NOTE 10—LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt
Long-term debt is comprised of the following:
As of September 30, 2013 | As of June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Long-term debt | |||||||
Term Loan | $ | 547,500 | $ | 555,000 | |||
Mortgage | 10,473 | 10,492 | |||||
557,973 | 565,492 | ||||||
Less: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||
Term Loan | 45,000 | 41,250 | |||||
Mortgage | 10,473 | 10,492 | |||||
55,473 | 51,742 | ||||||
Non current portion of long-term debt | $ | 502,500 | $ | 513,750 |
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Term Loan and Revolver
Our credit facility consists of a $600 million term loan facility (the Term Loan) and a $100 million committed revolving credit facility (the Revolver). Borrowings under the credit facility are secured by a first charge over substantially all of our assets. We entered into this credit facility and borrowed the full amount under the Term Loan on November 9, 2011.
The Term Loan has a five year term and repayments made under the Term Loan are equal to 1.25% of the original principal amount at each quarter for the first 2 years, 1.88% for years 3 and 4 and 2.5% for year 5. For the three months ended June 30, 2013 and the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Term Loan bore interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.25%. The Term Loan continues to bear interest at the same rate. For Fiscal 2012 and the first nine months of Fiscal 2013, interest was at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, we recorded interest expense of $3.5 million relating to the Term Loan (three months ended September 30, 2012—$4.1 million).
The Revolver has a five year term with no fixed repayment date prior to the end of the term. As of September 30, 2013, we have not drawn any amounts on the Revolver.
Mortgage
We currently have an "open" mortgage with a bank where we can pay all or a portion of the mortgage on or before August 1, 2014. The original principal amount of the mortgage was Canadian $15.0 million and interest accrues monthly at a variable rate of Canadian prime plus 0.50%. Principal and interest are payable in monthly installments of Canadian $0.1 million with a final lump sum principal payment due on maturity. The mortgage is secured by a lien on our headquarters in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. We first entered into this mortgage in December 2005.
As of September 30, 2013, the carrying value of the mortgage was $10.5 million (June 30, 2013—$10.5 million).
As of September 30, 2013, the carrying value of the Waterloo building that secures the mortgage was $16.0 million (June 30, 2013—$16.1 million).
For the three months ended September 30, 2013, we recorded interest expense of $0.1 million relating to the mortgage (three months ended September 30, 2012—$0.1 million).
NOTE 11—PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POST RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The following table provides details of our defined benefit pension plans and long-term employee benefit obligations for Open Text Document Technologies GmbH (CDT) and Open Text Software GmbH (IXOS) as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013:
As of September 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Total benefit obligation | Current portion of benefit obligation* | Non-current portion of benefit obligation | |||||||||
CDT defined benefit plan | $ | 24,873 | $ | 577 | $ | 24,296 | |||||
CDT anniversary plan | 422 | 52 | 370 | ||||||||
IXOS defined benefit plans | 823 | — | 823 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 26,118 | $ | 629 | $ | 25,489 |
As of June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Total benefit obligation | Current portion of benefit obligation* | Non-current portion of benefit obligation | |||||||||
CDT defined benefit plan | $ | 23,871 | $ | 535 | $ | 23,336 | |||||
CDT anniversary plan | 425 | 49 | 376 | ||||||||
IXOS defined benefit plans | 797 | — | 797 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 25,093 | $ | 584 | $ | 24,509 |
* | The current portion of the benefit obligation has been included within "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
CDT Defined Benefit Plan
CDT sponsors an unfunded defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all CDT employees (CDT pension plan) which provides for old age, disability and survivors’ benefits. Benefits under the CDT pension plan are generally based on age
11
at retirement, years of service and the employee’s annual earnings. The net periodic cost of this pension plan is determined using the projected unit credit method and several actuarial assumptions, the most significant of which are the discount rate and estimated service costs.
The following are the details of the change in the benefit obligation for the CDT pension plan for the periods indicated:
As of September 30, 2013 | As of June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Benefit obligation—beginning of period | $ | 23,871 | $ | 21,461 | |||
Service cost | 113 | 457 | |||||
Interest cost | 217 | 888 | |||||
Benefits paid | (123 | ) | (466 | ) | |||
Actuarial (gain) loss | (83 | ) | 278 | ||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | 878 | 1,253 | |||||
Benefit obligation—end of period | 24,873 | 23,871 | |||||
Less: Current portion | (577 | ) | (535 | ) | |||
Non current portion of benefit obligation | $ | 24,296 | $ | 23,336 |
The following are the details of net pension expense for the CDT pension plan for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Pension expense: | ||||||||
Service cost | $ | 113 | $ | 113 | ||||
Interest cost | 217 | 220 | ||||||
Amortization of actuarial gains and losses | 69 | 68 | ||||||
Net pension expense | $ | 399 | $ | 401 |
The CDT pension plan is an unfunded plan and therefore no contributions have been made since the inception of the plan. Actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan obligations are being amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs over the average remaining service period of the plan's active employees. Currently there is approximately $0.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the CDT pension plan that is expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs over the remaining fiscal year.
In determining the fair value of the CDT pension plan benefit obligations as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively, we used the following weighted-average key assumptions:
As of September 30, 2013 | As of June 30, 2013 | ||||
Assumptions: | |||||
Salary increases | 2.50 | % | 2.50 | % | |
Pension increases | 2.00 | % | 2.00 | % | |
Discount rate | 3.50 | % | 3.50 | % | |
Employee fluctuation rate: | |||||
to age 30 | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | |
to age 35 | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | |
to age 40 | — | % | — | % | |
to age 45 | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | |
to age 50 | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | |
from age 51 | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % |
The Company's discount rate is based on AA-rated bonds, denominated in Euros, from German corporations.
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Anticipated pension payments under the CDT pension plan for the fiscal years indicated below are as follows:
Fiscal years ending June 30, | |||
2014 (nine months ended June 30) | $ | 433 | |
2015 | 608 | ||
2016 | 679 | ||
2017 | 751 | ||
2018 | 802 | ||
2019 to 2023 | 5,634 | ||
Total | $ | 8,907 |
CDT Anniversary Plan
CDT’s long-term employee benefit obligations arise under CDT’s “anniversary plan”. The obligation is unfunded and is carried at its fair value.
IXOS Defined Benefit Plans
Included in our pension liability, as of September 30, 2013, is a net amount of $0.8 million (June 30, 2013—$0.8 million) that relates to two IXOS defined benefit pensions plans (IXOS pension plans) in connection with certain former members of the IXOS Board of Directors and certain IXOS employees, respectively. The net periodic pension cost with respect to the IXOS pension plans is determined using the projected unit credit method and several actuarial assumptions, the most significant of which are the discount rate and the expected return on plan assets.
NOTE 12—SHARE CAPITAL, OPTION PLANS AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Share Capital
Our authorized share capital includes an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of Preference Shares. No Preference Shares have been issued.
Treasury Stock
During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we did not repurchase any of our Common Shares for potential future reissuance under our Long Term Incentive Plans (LTIP) or otherwise.
During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we reissued no Common Shares from treasury stock.
Dividend
In August 2013, pursuant to the Company's dividend policy, we declared a non-cumulative quarterly dividend of $0.30 per Common Share, paid on September 20, 2013 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 30, 2013.
Share-Based Payments
Total share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated below is detailed as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Stock options | $ | 1,357 | $ | 1,339 | ||||
Performance Share Units (issued under LTIP) | 2,168 | 1,414 | ||||||
Restricted Share Units (issued under LTIP) | 604 | — | ||||||
Restricted Share Units (other) | 216 | 151 | ||||||
Deferred Share Units (directors) | 267 | 188 | ||||||
Restricted Stock Awards (legacy Vignette employees) | — | 10 | ||||||
Total share-based compensation expense | $ | 4,612 | $ | 3,102 |
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Summary of Outstanding Stock Options
As of September 30, 2013, options to purchase an aggregate of 1,805,721 Common Shares were outstanding and 2,609,749 Common Shares were available for issuance under our stock option plans. Our stock options generally vest over four years and expire between seven and ten years from the date of the grant. The exercise price of the options is set at an amount that is not less than the closing price of our Common Shares on the NASDAQ on the trading day immediately preceding the applicable grant date.
A summary of activity under our stock option plans for the three months ended September 30, 2013 is as follows:
Options | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($’000s) | |||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2013 | 1,805,391 | $ | 49.44 | |||||||||
Granted | 135,144 | 66.33 | ||||||||||
Exercised | (42,171 | ) | 27.41 | |||||||||
Forfeited or expired | (92,643 | ) | 48.93 | |||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2013 | 1,805,721 | $ | 51.25 | 4.84 | $ | 42,262 | ||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2013 | 657,550 | $ | 41.29 | 3.22 | $ | 21,939 |
We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation” (ASC Topic 718) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The option-pricing models require input of subjective assumptions, including the estimated life of the option and the expected volatility of the underlying stock over the estimated life of the option. We use historical volatility as a basis for projecting the expected volatility of the underlying stock and estimate the expected life of our stock options based upon historical data.
We believe that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair value of our stock option grants. Estimates of fair value are not intended, however, to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards.
For the periods indicated, the weighted-average fair value of options and weighted-average assumptions were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Weighted–average fair value of options granted | $ | 15.51 | $ | 18.23 | ||||
Weighted-average assumptions used: | ||||||||
Expected volatility | 32 | % | 40 | % | ||||
Risk–free interest rate | 1.19 | % | 0.62 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield | 1.8 | % | — | % | ||||
Expected life (in years) | 4.36 | 4.35 | ||||||
Forfeiture rate (based on historical rates) | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||
Average exercise share price | $ | 66.33 | $ | 54.52 |
As of September 30, 2013, the total compensation cost related to the unvested stock option awards not yet recognized was $17.4 million, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.0 years.
No cash was used by us to settle equity instruments granted under share-based compensation arrangements.
We have not capitalized any share-based compensation costs as part of the cost of an asset in any of the periods presented.
For the three months ended September 30, 2013, cash in the amount of $1.2 million was received as the result of the exercise of options granted under share-based payment arrangements. The tax benefit realized by us during the three months ended September 30, 2013 from the exercise of options eligible for a tax deduction was $0.1 million.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, cash in the amount of $3.4 million was received as the result of the exercise of options granted under share-based payment arrangements. The tax benefit realized by us during the three months ended September 30, 2012 from the exercise of options eligible for a tax deduction was $0.8 million.
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Long-Term Incentive Plans
On September 10, 2007, our Board of Directors (the Board) approved the implementation of an incentive plan called the “Open Text Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan” (LTIP). The LTIP is a rolling three year program that grants eligible employees a certain number of target Performance Share Units (PSUs) and/or Restricted Share Units (RSUs). Target PSUs become vested upon the satisfaction of certain financial and/or operational performance criteria (the Performance Conditions) that are determined at the time of the grant. Target RSUs become vested when an eligible employee remains employed throughout the vesting period. LTIP grants that have recently vested, or which are still not vested, are described below. LTIP grants will be referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q based upon the year in which the grants are expected to vest and be settled.
Grants made in Fiscal 2011 under the LTIP (Fiscal 2013 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2011 starting on October 29, 2010. Awards if made under the Fiscal 2013 LTIP will be issued in the second quarter of Fiscal 2014 in accordance with our insider trading policy, which states, in part, that stock awards may not be issued while a "trading window" is closed. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2013 LTIP awards in stock.
Grants made in Fiscal 2012 under the LTIP (Fiscal 2014 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2012 starting on February 3, 2012. Grants made under the Fiscal 2014 LTIP consisted of PSUs and the Performance Conditions for vesting relating to these grants are based solely on market conditions. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2014 LTIP awards in stock.
Grants made in Fiscal 2013 under the LTIP (Fiscal 2015 LTIP) took effect in Fiscal 2013 starting on November 2, 2012 for the RSUs and December 3, 2012 for the PSUs. The Performance Conditions for vesting of the PSUs are based solely upon market conditions. RSUs granted are employee service-based awards and vest over the life of the LTIP. We expect to settle the Fiscal 2015 LTIP awards in stock.
PSUs and RSUs granted under the LTIPs have been measured at fair value as of the effective date, consistent with ASC Topic 718, and will be charged to share-based compensation expense over the remaining life of the plan. Stock options granted under the LTIPs have been measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with ASC Topic 718. We estimate the fair value of PSUs using the Monte Carlo pricing model and RSUs have been valued based upon their grant date fair value.
Expected and actual stock compensation expense for each of the above mentioned LTIP plans is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Grants Made Under LTIP | Equity Instrument | Grant Date | End Date | Expected Total LTIP Expense | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Fiscal 2012 LTIP | PSU | 3/31/2010 | 9/15/2012 | $ | 17,314 | $ | — | $ | 579 | ||||||
Fiscal 2013 LTIP | PSU | 10/29/2010 | 9/15/2013 | 6,489 | 215 | 300 | |||||||||
Fiscal 2014 LTIP | PSU | 2/3/2012 | 9/15/2014 | 8,080 | 1,370 | 535 | |||||||||
Fiscal 2015 LTIP | PSU | 12/3/2012 | 9/15/2015 | 2,683 | 583 | — | |||||||||
Fiscal 2015 LTIP | RSU | 11/2/2012 | 9/15/2015 | 5,376 | 604 | — | |||||||||
$ | 39,942 | $ | 2,772 | $ | 1,414 |
Of the total compensation cost of $39.9 million noted in the table above, $32.7 million has been recognized to date and the remaining expected total compensation cost of $7.2 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
Deferred Stock Units (DSUs)
During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we granted 243 deferred stock units (DSUs) to certain non-employee directors (three months ended September 30, 2012—299). The DSUs were issued under the Company’s Deferred Share Unit Plan that came into effect on February 2, 2010 and will vest at the Company’s next annual general meeting following the granting of the DSUs.
Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)
During the three months ended September 30, 2013, cash in the amount of approximately $0.7 million was received from employees that will be used to purchase Common Shares in future periods (three months ended September 30, 2012—$0.6 million).
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NOTE 13—GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES
We have entered into the following contractual obligations with minimum payments for the indicated fiscal periods as follows:
Payments due between | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | October 1, 2013— June 30, 2014 | July 1, 2014— June 30, 2016 | July 1, 2016— June 30, 2018 | July 1, 2018 and beyond | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations | $ | 593,769 | $ | 44,304 | $ | 134,052 | $ | 415,413 | $ | — | |||||||||
Operating lease obligations* | 158,118 | 28,592 | 59,762 | 36,586 | 33,178 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations | 8,011 | 4,067 | 3,501 | 443 | — | ||||||||||||||
$ | 759,898 | $ | 76,963 | $ | 197,315 | $ | 452,442 | $ | 33,178 |
*Net of $2.0 million of sublease income to be received from properties which we have subleased to third parties.
Guarantees and Indemnifications
We have entered into customer agreements which may include provisions to indemnify our customers against third party claims that our software products or services infringe certain third party intellectual property rights and for liabilities related to a breach of our confidentiality obligations. We have not made any material payments in relation to such indemnification provisions and have not accrued any liabilities related to these indemnification provisions in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Litigation
We are currently involved in various claims and legal proceedings.
Quarterly, we review the status of each significant legal matter and evaluate such matters to determine how they should be treated for accounting and disclosure purposes in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 450-20 "Loss Contingencies" (ASC Topic 450-20). Specifically, this evaluation process includes the centralized tracking and itemization of the status of all our disputes and litigation items, discussing the nature of any litigation and claim, including any dispute or claim that is reasonably likely to result in litigation, with relevant internal and external counsel, and assessing the progress of each matter in light of its merits and our experience with similar proceedings under similar circumstances.
If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss in accordance with ASC Topic 450-20. As of the date of this filing on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, such aggregated losses were not material to our consolidated financial position or result of operations and we do not believe as of the date of this filing that it is reasonably possible that a loss exceeding the amounts already recognized will be incurred that would be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Contingencies
EasyLink Services International Corporation (EasyLink) and its United States subsidaries are currently being assessed by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance (the Department) for the potential applicability of telecommunications excise and franchise taxes to its New York State revenues for certain pre-acquisition EasyLink revenue. The potential exposure under this assessment, based upon the notice issued by the Department, is approximately $10.5 million. OpenText intends to vigorously defend against this assessment.
In addition, Easylink is under audit for New York State sales tax for the periods from June 2004 through to February 2011. We intend to vigorously contest any assessments for this period based on facts and circumstances relating to business operations during this timeframe. However, the results of these audits, and the potential sales tax exposure for EasyLink, could be significantly influenced by the fact that our judicial appeal of the assessment against EasyLink for $0.5 million in tax, interest and penalties for New York State sales tax for the period March 2001 to May 2004 was denied. We believe we have established sufficient reserves for this matter.
NOTE 14—INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate represents the net effect of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that are subject to a wide range of income tax rates.
We recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
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For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we recognized the following amounts as income tax-related interest expense and penalties:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Interest expense | $ | 2,328 | $ | 1,854 | ||||
Penalties expense | 238 | 39 | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,566 | $ | 1,893 |
As of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, the following amounts have been accrued on account of income tax-related interest expense and penalties:
As of September 30, 2013 | As of June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Interest expense accrued * | $ | 19,794 | $ | 18,210 | |||
Penalties accrued * | $ | 6,030 | $ | 6,045 |
* | These balances have been included within "Long-term income taxes payable" within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
We believe that it is reasonably possible that the gross unrecognized tax benefits, as of September 30, 2013, could decrease tax expense in the next 12 months by $3.9 million, relating primarily to the expiration of competent authority relief and tax years becoming statute barred for purposes of future tax examinations by local taxing jurisdictions.
Our four most significant tax jurisdictions are Canada, the United States, Luxembourg and Germany. Our tax filings remain subject to examination by applicable tax authorities for a certain length of time following the tax year to which those filings relate. Tax years that remain open to examinations by local taxing authorities vary by jurisdiction up to ten years.
We are subject to tax examinations in all major taxing jurisdictions in which we operate and currently have examinations open in Canada, the United States, France, Spain, Germany, India and the Netherlands. On a quarterly basis we assess the status of these examinations and the potential for adverse outcomes to determine the adequacy of the provision for income and other taxes.
We believe that we have adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable outcomes related to our tax examinations and that any settlement will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, we cannot predict with any level of certainty the exact nature of any future possible settlements.
As at September 30, 2013, we have not provided for additional foreign withholding taxes or deferred income tax liabilities for temporary differences related to the undistributed earnings of our non-Canadian subsidiaries other than certain United States subsidiaries, since such earnings are considered permanently invested in those subsidiaries, or are not subject to withholding taxes. It is not practicable to reasonably estimate the amount of additional deferred income tax liabilities or foreign withholding taxes that may be payable should these earnings be distributed in the future. We do plan to make periodic repatriations that will be subject to withholding taxes from certain United States and Luxembourg subsidiaries and have accrued additional tax cost attributable to these distributions in the amount of $0.9 million (June 30, 2013—$0.4 million).
The effective GAAP tax rate (which is the provision for taxes expressed as a percentage of net income before taxes) decreased to 38.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, from 45.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, primarily due to a $4.3 million tax expense in Fiscal 2013 related to the impact of adjustments in the United States and Australia upon filing of tax returns. The remainder of the differences are due to normal course movements and non material items.
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NOTE 15—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (ASC Topic 820) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and addresses disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value, in this context, should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, including our own credit risk.
In addition to defining fair value and addressing disclosure requirements, ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of the three levels which are determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are:
• | Level 1—inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
• | Level 2—inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
• | Level 3—inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques. |
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following types of instruments as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013:
September 30, 2013 | June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Market Measurements using: | Fair Market Measurements using: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2013 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets/ (liabilities) | Significant other observable inputs | Significant unobservable inputs | June 30, 2013 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets/ (liabilities) | Significant other observable inputs | Significant unobservable inputs | ||||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets (Liabilities): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instrument asset (liability) (note 16) | $ | (308 | ) | n/a | $ | (308 | ) | n/a | $ | (3,170 | ) | n/a | $ | (3,170 | ) | n/a | |||||||
$ | (308 | ) | n/a | $ | (308 | ) | n/a | $ | (3,170 | ) | n/a | $ | (3,170 | ) | n/a |
Our valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of the derivative instruments, the counterparty to which has high credit ratings, were derived from pricing models including discounted cash flow techniques, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data, as no quoted market prices exist for the derivative instruments. Our discounted cash flow techniques use observable market inputs, such as foreign currency spot and forward rates.
Our cash and cash equivalents, along with our accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities balances, are measured and recognized in our consolidated financial statements at an amount which approximates their fair value (a Level 3 measurement) due to their short maturities.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, no indications of impairment were identified and therefore no fair value measurements were required.
If applicable, we will recognize transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period in which the actual event or change in circumstance occurs. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we did not have any significant transfers in or out of Level 2 or Level 3.
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NOTE 16—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We are engaged in a hedging program with a Canadian chartered bank to limit the potential foreign exchange fluctuations incurred on future cash flows relating to a portion of our Canadian dollar payroll expenses. We operate internationally and are therefore exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the normal course of our business, in particular to changes in the Canadian dollar on account of large costs that are incurred from our centralized Canadian operations, which are denominated in Canadian dollars. As part of our risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments to hedge portions of our payroll exposure. We do not use these forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes. These forward contracts typically mature between one and twelve months.
We have designated these transactions as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions under ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (ASC Topic 815). As the critical terms of the hedging instrument, and of the entire hedged forecasted transaction, are the same, in accordance with ASC Topic 815 we have been able to conclude that changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged are expected to completely offset at inception and on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, quarterly unrealized gains or losses on the effective portion of these forward contracts have been included within other comprehensive income. The fair value of the contracts, as of September 30, 2013, is recorded within “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities”.
As of September 30, 2013, the notional amount of forward contracts we held to sell U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars was $74.7 million (June 30, 2013—$99.6 million).
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Effect of Derivative Instruments on Financial Performance
The effect of these derivative instruments on our consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated below were as follows (amounts presented do not include any income tax effects).
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (see note 15)
As of September 30, 2013 | As of June 30, 2013 | |||||||
Derivatives | Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value Asset (Liability) | Fair Value Asset (Liability) | |||||
Foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | (308 | ) | $ | (3,170 | ) |
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Effects of Derivative Instruments on Income and Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) | Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | $ | 2,068 | Operating expenses | $ | (794 | ) | N/A | — | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) | Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | $ | 3,398 | Operating expenses | $ | 756 | N/A | — |
NOTE 17—SPECIAL CHARGES
Special charges include costs that relate to certain restructuring initiatives that we have undertaken from time to time under our various restructuring plans, as well as acquisition related costs and other similar charges.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Fiscal 2014 Restructuring Plan | $ | 4,792 | $ | — | ||||
Fiscal 2013 Restructuring Plan | 265 | 7,578 | ||||||
Fiscal 2012 Restructuring Plan | (261 | ) | 584 | |||||
Restructuring Plans prior to Fiscal 2012 | — | (17 | ) | |||||
Acquisition-related costs | 1,304 | 804 | ||||||
Other charges | (2,369 | ) | 605 | |||||
Total | $ | 3,731 | $ | 9,554 |
Reconciliations of the liability relating to each of our materially outstanding restructuring plans are provided below:
Fiscal 2014 Restructuring Plan
In the first quarter of Fiscal 2014, we began to implement restructuring activities to streamline our operations (Fiscal 2014 Restructuring Plan). These charges relate to workforce reductions and facility consolidations. We expect to incur more charges under the Fiscal 2014 Restructuring Plan as we execute the remaining restructuring actions. As of September 30, 2013, we expect total costs to be incurred in conjunction with the Fiscal 2014 Restructuring Plan to be approximately $10.0 million, of which $4.8 million has already been recorded within Special charges to date.
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The recognition of these charges requires management to make certain judgments and estimates regarding the amount and timing of restructuring charges or recoveries. Our estimated liability could change subsequent to its recognition, requiring adjustments to the expense and the liability recorded. On a quarterly basis, we conduct an evaluation of the related liabilities and expenses and revise our assumptions and estimates as appropriate.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for the three months ended September 30, 2013 is shown below.
Fiscal 2014 Restructuring Plan | Workforce reduction | Facility costs | Total | ||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Accruals and adjustments | 4,618 | 174 | 4,792 | ||||||||
Cash payments | (1,372 | ) | (33 | ) | (1,405 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange | 64 | (5 | ) | 59 | |||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | $ | 3,310 | $ | 136 | $ | 3,446 |
Fiscal 2013 Restructuring Plan
In the first quarter of Fiscal 2013, we began to implement restructuring activities to streamline our operations (Fiscal 2013 Restructuring Plan). These charges relate to workforce reductions and facility consolidations.
Since the inception of the Fiscal 2013 Restructuring Plan, $16.1 million of costs have been recorded within Special charges. We do not expect to incur any further significant charges related to the Fiscal 2013 Restructuring Plan.
The recognition of these charges requires management to make certain judgments and estimates regarding the amount and timing of restructuring charges or recoveries. Our estimated liability could change subsequent to its recognition, requiring adjustments to the expense and the liability recorded. On a quarterly basis, we conduct an evaluation of the related liabilities and expenses and revise our assumptions and estimates as appropriate.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for the three months ended September 30, 2013 is shown below.
Fiscal 2013 Restructuring Plan | Workforce reduction | Facility costs | Total | ||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | $ | 3,205 | $ | 4,396 | $ | 7,601 | |||||
Accruals and adjustments | 933 | (668 | ) | 265 | |||||||
Cash payments | (2,572 | ) | (552 | ) | (3,124 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange | (53 | ) | 86 | 33 | |||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | $ | 1,513 | $ | 3,262 | $ | 4,775 |
Fiscal 2012 Restructuring Plan
In the first quarter of Fiscal 2012, we began to implement restructuring activities to streamline our operations (Fiscal 2012 Restructuring Plan). These charges relate to workforce reductions and facility consolidations.
Since the inception of the Fiscal 2012 restructuring plan, $17.6 million of costs have been recorded within Special charges. We do not expect to incur any further significant charges related to the Fiscal 2012 Restructuring Plan.
The recognition of these charges requires management to make certain judgments and estimates regarding the amount and timing of restructuring charges or recoveries. On a quarterly basis, we conduct an evaluation of the related liabilities and expenses and revise our assumptions and estimates as appropriate.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for the three months ended September 30, 2013 is shown below.
Fiscal 2012 Restructuring Plan | Workforce reduction | Facility costs | Total | ||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | $ | 309 | $ | 1,986 | $ | 2,295 | |||||
Accruals and adjustments | (266 | ) | 5 | (261 | ) | ||||||
Cash payments | — | (240 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange | 1 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | $ | 44 | $ | 1,771 | $ | 1,815 |
Acquisition-related costs
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Included within Special charges for the three months ended September 30, 2013 are costs incurred directly in relation to acquisitions in the amount of $0.9 million (three months ended September 30, 2012—$0.7 million). Additionally, we incurred costs relating to financial advisory, legal, valuation and audit services and other miscellaneous costs necessary to integrate acquired companies into our organization for the three months ended September 30, 2013 in the amount of $0.4 million (three months ended September 30, 2012—$0.1 million).
Other charges
Included within Special charges for the three months ended September 30, 2013 are "other charges" including a charge of $1.4 million relating to a settlement agreement reached in connection with the acquisition of IXOS Software AG in February 2004, a charge of $0.4 million relating to interest accrued on certain EasyLink pre-acquisition sales tax liabilities and a recovery of $4.2 million relating to a reduction of certain EasyLink pre-acquisition sales tax liabilities.
Included within Special charges for the three months ended September 30, 2012 is a charge of approximately $0.6 million relating to a revised sublease assumption on a restructured facility acquired in a prior period.
NOTE 18—ACQUISITIONS
Cordys Holding B.V.
On August 15, 2013, we acquired Cordys Holding B.V. (Cordys), based in Putten, the Netherlands. Cordys is a leading provider of Business Process Management (BPM) and case management solutions, offered on one platform with cloud, mobile, and social capabilities. Total consideration for Cordys was $33.2 million paid in cash ($30.6 million - net of cash acquired). In accordance with ASC Topic 805 "Business Combinations" (ASC Topic 805), this acquisition was accounted for as a business combination.
Acquisition related costs for Cordys included in Special charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were $0.7 million.
The results of operations of Cordys have been consolidated with those of OpenText beginning August 15, 2013.
The acquisition had no significant impact on revenues and net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013. There was also no significant impact on the Company's revenues and net earnings on a pro forma basis for all periods presented.
NOTE 19—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 3,736 | $ | 4,240 | ||||
Cash received during the period for interest | $ | 522 | $ | 409 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | $ | 4,553 | $ | 16,281 |
Cash paid for taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2013 include payments of $0.3 million relating to taxes exigible on internal reorganizations of our international subsidiaries (three months ended September 30, 2012—$15.4 million).
NOTE 20—EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share plus the dilutive effect of Common Share equivalents, such as stock options, using the treasury stock method. Common Share equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.
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Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,630 | $ | 19,429 | ||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.33 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,630 | $ | 19,429 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.33 | ||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding | ||||||||
Basic | 59,063 | 58,424 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities | 315 | 495 | ||||||
Diluted | 59,378 | 58,919 | ||||||
Excluded as anti-dilutive* | 685 | 1,024 |
* Represents options to purchase Common Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the stock options was greater than or equal to the average price of the Common Shares during the period.
NOTE 21—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Our procedure regarding the approval of any related party transaction requires that the material facts of such transaction be reviewed by the independent members of our Board and the transaction be approved by a majority of the independent members of the Board. The Board reviews all transactions in which we are, or will be, a participant and any related party has or will have a direct or indirect interest. In determining whether to approve a related party transaction, the Board generally takes into account, among other facts it deems appropriate, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances; the extent and nature of the related person’s interest in the transaction; the benefits to the Company of the proposed transaction; if applicable, the effects on a director’s independence; and if applicable, the availability of other sources of comparable services or products.
During the three months ended September 30, 2013, Mr. Stephen Sadler, a director, earned approximately $0.2 million (three months ended September 30, 2012—$0.5 million) in consulting fees from OpenText for assistance with acquisition-related business activities. Mr. Sadler abstained from voting on all transactions from which he would potentially derive consulting fees.
NOTE 22—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As part of our quarterly, non cumulative dividend program we declared, on October 30, 2013, a dividend of $0.30 per Common Share. The record date for this dividend is November 29, 2013 and the payment date is December 20, 2013. Future declarations of dividends and the establishment of future record and payment dates are subject to the final determination and discretion of our Board of Directors.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A), contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results that are subject to the safe harbors within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and created under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements.
Certain statements in this report may contain words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “could,” “would” and other similar language and are considered forward-looking statements or information under applicable securities laws. In addition, any information or statements that refer to expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, performance or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking, and based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the operating environment, economies and markets in which we operate. Such forward-looking information or statements are subject to important assumptions, risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, and the actual outcome may be materially different. Our assumptions, although considered reasonable by us at the date of this report, may prove to be inaccurate and consequently our actual results could differ materially from the expectations set out herein.
You should not rely too heavily on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q because these forward-looking statements are relevant only as of the date they were made. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking information or statements. You should carefully review Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable securities regulators. A number of factors may materially affect our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. These factors include but are not limited to those set forth in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and elsewhere in this report and in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and elsewhere in such Annual Report. Any one of these factors, and other factors that we are unaware of, or currently deem immaterial, may cause our actual results to differ materially from recent results or from our anticipated future results.
The following MD&A is intended to help readers understand our results of operations and financial condition, and is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
All dollar and percentage comparisons made herein generally refer to the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2012, unless otherwise noted.
Where we say “we”, “us”, “our”, “OpenText” or “the Company”, we mean Open Text Corporation or Open Text Corporation and its subsidiaries, as applicable.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are an independent company providing a comprehensive suite of software products that assist organizations in finding, utilizing, and sharing business information from any device in ways which are intuitive, efficient and productive. Our technologies and business solutions address one of the biggest problems encountered by enterprises today, which is the explosive growth of information in terms of volume and formats. Our software allows organizations to manage the information that flows into, out of, and throughout the enterprise as part of daily operations. Our product offerings provide solutions which help to increase customer satisfaction, improve collaboration with partners, address the legal and business requirements associated with information governance, and ensure the security and privacy of information demanded in today's highly regulated climate. In addition, our products provide the benefit of organizing and managing business content, while leveraging it to operate more efficiently and effectively. OpenText products incorporate social and mobile technologies and are delivered for on-premises deployment as well as through cloud and managed hosted services models to provide the flexibility and cost efficiencies demanded by the market.
Our initial public offering was on the NASDAQ in 1996 and we were subsequently listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange in 1998. We are a multinational company and currently employ approximately 5,300 people worldwide.
Quarterly Summary:
During the quarter we saw the following activity:
• | Total revenue was $324.5 million, down 0.5% over the same period in the prior fiscal year. |
• | License revenue was $55.3 million, down 0.6% over the same period in the prior fiscal year. |
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• | GAAP-based EPS, diluted, was $0.52 compared to $0.33 in the same period of the prior fiscal year. |
• | Non-GAAP-based EPS, diluted, was $1.37 compared to $1.31 in the same period of the prior fiscal year. |
• | GAAP-based operating margin was 16.0% compared to 12.3% in the same period of the prior fiscal year. |
• | Non-GAAP-based operating margin was 30.6% compared to 28.7% in the same period of the prior fiscal year. |
• | Operating cash flow was $79.9 million, up 29.4% over the same period in the prior fiscal year. |
• | Cash and cash equivalents was $491.1 million as of September 30, 2013, compared to $470.4 million as of June 30, 2013. |
See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a reconciliation of non-GAAP-based measures to GAAP-based measures.
Acquisitions
Our competitive position in the marketplace requires us to maintain a complex and evolving array of technologies, products, services and capabilities. In light of the continually evolving marketplace in which we operate, we regularly evaluate various acquisition opportunities within the Enterprise Information Management (EIM) market. We made one acquisition during the first quarter of our fiscal year ending June 30, 2014 (Fiscal 2014).
• | On August 15, 2013, we acquired Cordys Holding B.V. (Cordys), based in Putten, the Netherlands, for $33.2 million. Cordys is a leading provider of Business Process Management (BPM) and case management solutions, offered on one platform with cloud, mobile, and social capabilities. |
We believe our acquisitions support our long-term strategic direction, strengthen our competitive position, expand our customer base, provide greater scale to accelerate innovation, grow our earnings and increase shareholder value. We expect to continue to strategically acquire companies, products, services and technologies to augment our existing business. See note 18 “Acquisitions” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more details.
Outlook for Remainder of Fiscal 2014
We believe we have a strong position in the EIM market. Our goal is to strengthen our position in EIM by building on our leadership in Enterprise Content Management (ECM), BPM, Customer Experience Management (CEM), and Information Exchange (iX) and expanding our position in Discovery. We continue to have approximately 50% of our revenues from customer support revenues, which are generally a recurring source of income, and we expect this trend will continue. Beginning in Fiscal 2013 we recognized cloud services revenue and we expect this service to be an important growth driver in the future. We also believe that our diversified geographic profile helps strengthen our position and helps to reduce the impact of a downturn in the economy that may occur in any one specific region.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable at that time, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. The accounting policies that reflect our more significant estimates, judgments and assumptions and which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
(i) | Revenue recognition, |
(ii) | Goodwill, |
(iii) | Acquired intangibles, |
(iv) | Restructuring charges, |
(v) | Business combinations, |
(vi) | Foreign currency, and |
(vii) | Income taxes. |
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2014, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates. For a detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates, please refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2013.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following tables provide a detailed analysis of our results of operations and financial condition. For each of the periods indicated below, we present our revenues by product, revenues by major geography, cost of revenues by product, total gross margin, total operating margin, gross margin by product, and their corresponding percentage of total revenue. In addition, we provide Non-GAAP measures for the periods discussed in order to provide additional information to investors that we believe will be useful as this presentation is in line with how our management assesses our Company's performance. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP-based measures to GAAP-based measures.
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Summary of Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Total Revenues by Product Type: | ||||||||||||
License | $ | 55,306 | $ | (350 | ) | $ | 55,656 | |||||
Cloud services | 41,647 | (2,226 | ) | 43,873 | ||||||||
Customer support | 168,440 | 6,344 | 162,096 | |||||||||
Professional service and other | 59,067 | (5,502 | ) | 64,569 | ||||||||
Total revenues | 324,460 | (1,734 | ) | 326,194 | ||||||||
Total Cost of Revenues | 106,436 | (15,371 | ) | 121,807 | ||||||||
Total GAAP-based Gross Profit | 218,024 | 13,637 | 204,387 | |||||||||
Total GAAP-based Gross Margin % | 67.2 | % | 62.7 | % | ||||||||
Total GAAP-based Operating Expenses | 165,981 | 1,681 | 164,300 | |||||||||
Total GAAP-based Income from Operations | $ | 52,043 | $ | 11,956 | $ | 40,087 | ||||||
% Revenues by Product Type: | ||||||||||||
License | 17.1 | % | 17.1 | % | ||||||||
Cloud services | 12.8 | % | 13.4 | % | ||||||||
Customer support | 51.9 | % | 49.7 | % | ||||||||
Professional service and other | 18.2 | % | 19.8 | % | ||||||||
Total Cost of Revenues by Product Type: | ||||||||||||
License | $ | 3,036 | $ | (1,132 | ) | $ | 4,168 | |||||
Cloud services | 14,265 | (3,717 | ) | 17,982 | ||||||||
Customer support | 22,170 | (3,653 | ) | 25,823 | ||||||||
Professional service and other | 45,435 | (4,617 | ) | 50,052 | ||||||||
Amortization of acquired technology-based intangible assets | 21,530 | (2,252 | ) | 23,782 | ||||||||
Total cost of revenues | $ | 106,436 | $ | (15,371 | ) | $ | 121,807 | |||||
% GAAP-based Gross Margin by Product Type: | ||||||||||||
License | 94.5 | % | 92.5 | % | ||||||||
Cloud services | 65.7 | % | 59.0 | % | ||||||||
Customer support | 86.8 | % | 84.1 | % | ||||||||
Professional service and other | 23.1 | % | 22.5 | % | ||||||||
Total Revenues by Geography: | ||||||||||||
Americas (1) | $ | 175,377 | $ | (3,550 | ) | $ | 178,927 | |||||
EMEA (2) | 119,611 | 5,139 | 114,472 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific (3) | 29,472 | (3,323 | ) | 32,795 | ||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 324,460 | $ | (1,734 | ) | $ | 326,194 | |||||
% Revenues by Geography: | ||||||||||||
Americas (1) | 54.0 | % | 54.9 | % | ||||||||
EMEA (2) | 36.9 | % | 35.1 | % | ||||||||
Asia Pacific (3) | 9.1 | % | 10.0 | % | ||||||||
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Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
GAAP-based gross margin | 67.2 | % | 62.7 | % | ||||||
GAAP-based operating margin | 16.0 | % | 12.3 | % | ||||||
GAAP-based EPS, diluted | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||
Non-GAAP-based gross margin (4) | 73.9 | % | 70.0 | % | ||||||
Non-GAAP-based operating margin (4) | 30.6 | % | 28.7 | % | ||||||
Non-GAAP-based EPS, diluted (4) | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.31 |
(1) | Americas primarily consists of countries in North, Central and South America. |
(2) | EMEA primarily consists of countries in Europe, Africa and the United Arab Emirates. |
(3) | Asia Pacific primarily consists of the countries Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and New Zealand. |
(4) | See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" (discussed later in the MD&A) for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP-based measures to GAAP-based measures. |
Revenues, Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin by Product Type
1) License Revenues:
License revenues consist of fees earned from the licensing of software products to customers. Our license revenues are impacted by the strength of general economic and industry conditions, the competitive strength of our software products, and our acquisitions. Cost of license revenues consists primarily of royalties payable to third parties.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
License Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Americas | $ | 28,915 | $ | 688 | $ | 28,227 | ||||||
EMEA | 22,007 | (604 | ) | 22,611 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 4,384 | (434 | ) | 4,818 | ||||||||
Total License Revenues | 55,306 | (350 | ) | 55,656 | ||||||||
Cost of License Revenues | 3,036 | (1,132 | ) | 4,168 | ||||||||
GAAP-based License Gross Profit | $ | 52,270 | $ | 782 | $ | 51,488 | ||||||
GAAP-based License Gross Margin % | 94.5 | % | 92.5 | % | ||||||||
% License Revenues by Geography: | ||||||||||||
Americas | 52.3 | % | 50.7 | % | ||||||||
EMEA | 39.8 | % | 40.6 | % | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 7.9 | % | 8.7 | % |
License revenues decreased by $0.4 million, which was geographically attributable to a decrease in EMEA of $0.6 million, and a decrease in Asia Pacific of $0.4 million, partially offset by an increase in Americas of $0.7 million.
Cost of license revenues decreased by $1.1 million, primarily due to lower third party technology costs. As a result, the gross margin percentage on license revenues increased to 94.5%.
2) Cloud Services:
Cloud services revenues consist of services arrangements primarily attributable to our acquisition of EasyLink Services International Corporation (EasyLink). These arrangements allow our customers to make use of legacy EasyLink and OpenText software, services and content over Internet enabled networks supported by OpenText data centers. These web applications allow customers to transmit a variety of content between various mediums and to securely manage enterprise information without the commitment of investing in related hardware infrastructure. Revenues are generated on several transactional usage-
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based models, are typically billed monthly in arrears, and can therefore fluctuate from period to period. Certain service fees are occasionally charged to customize hosted software for some customers and are either amortized over the expected economic life of the contract, in the case of setup fees, or recognized in the period they are provided. Cost of cloud services revenues is comprised primarily of third party network usage fees, maintenance of in-house data hardware centers, technical support personnel-related costs and some third party royalty costs.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Cloud Services: | ||||||||||||
Americas | $ | 27,829 | $ | (173 | ) | $ | 28,002 | |||||
EMEA | 6,120 | (532 | ) | 6,652 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 7,698 | (1,521 | ) | 9,219 | ||||||||
Total Cloud Services Revenues | 41,647 | (2,226 | ) | 43,873 | ||||||||
Cost of Cloud Services Revenues | 14,265 | (3,717 | ) | 17,982 | ||||||||
GAAP-based Cloud Services Gross Profit | $ | 27,382 | $ | 1,491 | $ | 25,891 | ||||||
GAAP-based Cloud Services Gross Margin % | 65.7 | % | 59.0 | % | ||||||||
% Cloud Services Revenues by Geography: | ||||||||||||
Americas | 66.8 | % | 63.8 | % | ||||||||
EMEA | 14.7 | % | 15.2 | % | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 18.5 | % | 21.0 | % |
Cloud services revenues decreased by $2.2 million, which was geographically attributable to a decrease in Asia Pacific of $1.5 million, a decrease in EMEA of $0.5 million, and a decrease in Americas of $0.2 million.
Cost of cloud services revenues decreased by $3.7 million, primarily due to lower revenues and certain one-time adjustments related to sales tax liabilities. As a result, the gross margin percentage on cloud services revenues increased to approximately 66%.
3) Customer Support Revenues:
Customer support revenues consist of revenues from our customer support and maintenance agreements. These agreements allow our customers to receive technical support, enhancements and upgrades to new versions of our software products when and if available. Customer support revenues are generated from support and maintenance relating to current year sales of software products and from the renewal of existing maintenance agreements for software licenses sold in prior periods. Therefore, changes in customer support revenues do not always correlate directly to the changes in license revenues from period to period. The terms of support and maintenance agreements are typically twelve months, with customer renewal options. Cost of customer support revenues is comprised primarily of technical support personnel and related costs, as well as third party royalty costs.
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Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Customer Support Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Americas | $ | 89,558 | $ | 1,568 | $ | 87,990 | ||||||
EMEA | 66,396 | 4,962 | 61,434 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific | 12,486 | (186 | ) | 12,672 | ||||||||
Total Customer Support Revenues | 168,440 | 6,344 | 162,096 | |||||||||
Cost of Customer Support Revenues | 22,170 | (3,653 | ) | 25,823 | ||||||||
GAAP-based Customer Support Gross Profit | $ | 146,270 | $ | 9,997 | $ | 136,273 | ||||||
GAAP-based Customer Support Gross Margin % | 86.8 | % | 84.1 | % | ||||||||
% Customer Support Revenues by Geography: | ||||||||||||
Americas | 53.2 | % | 54.3 | % | ||||||||
EMEA | 39.4 | % | 37.9 | % | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 7.4 | % | 7.8 | % |
Customer support revenues increased by $6.3 million, which was geographically attributable to an increase in Americas of $1.6 million, and an increase in EMEA of $5.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in Asia Pacific of $0.2 million.
Cost of customer support revenues decreased by $3.7 million, primarily due to a reduction in the installed base of third party products. As a result, the gross margin percentage on customer support revenues increased to approximately 87%.
4) Professional Service and Other Revenues:
Professional service and other revenues consist of revenues from consulting contracts and contracts to provide implementation, training and integration services (Professional services). “Other” revenues consist of hardware revenues. These revenues are grouped within the “Professional service and other” category because they are relatively immaterial to our service revenues. Professional services are typically performed after the purchase of new software licenses. Cost of professional service and other revenues consists primarily of the costs of providing integration, configuration and training with respect to our various software products. The most significant components of these costs are personnel-related expenses, travel costs and third party subcontracting.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Professional Service and Other Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Americas | $ | 29,075 | $ | (5,633 | ) | $ | 34,708 | |||||
EMEA | 25,088 | 1,313 | 23,775 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific | 4,904 | (1,182 | ) | 6,086 | ||||||||
Total Professional Service and Other Revenues | 59,067 | (5,502 | ) | 64,569 | ||||||||
Cost of Professional Service and Other Revenues | 45,435 | (4,617 | ) | 50,052 | ||||||||
GAAP-based Professional Service and Other Gross Profit | $ | 13,632 | $ | (885 | ) | $ | 14,517 | |||||
GAAP-based Professional Service and Other Gross Margin % | 23.1 | % | 22.5 | % | ||||||||
% Professional Service and Other Revenues by Geography: | ||||||||||||
Americas | 49.2 | % | 53.8 | % | ||||||||
EMEA | 42.5 | % | 36.8 | % | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 8.3 | % | 9.4 | % |
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Professional service and other revenues decreased by $5.5 million, which was geographically attributable to a decrease in Americas of $5.6 million, a decrease in Asia Pacific of $1.2 million, partially offset by an increase in EMEA of $1.3 million.
Cost of professional service and other revenues decreased by $4.6 million. This is primarily due to lower professional service and other revenues as well as the reduction in the use of subcontractors. Overall, the gross margin percentage on professional service and other revenues remained relatively stable.
Amortization of Acquired Technology-based Intangible Assets
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired technology-based intangible assets | $ | 21,530 | $ | (2,252 | ) | $ | 23,782 |
Amortization of acquired technology-based intangible assets decreased by $2.3 million due to the intangible assets pertaining to our acquisition of Vignette Corporation becoming fully amortized during the first quarter of Fiscal 2014.
Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Research and development | $ | 40,216 | $ | 310 | $ | 39,906 | ||||||
Sales and marketing | 69,413 | 4,898 | 64,515 | |||||||||
General and administrative | 28,886 | 1,922 | 26,964 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 6,458 | 349 | 6,109 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired customer-based intangible assets | 17,277 | 25 | 17,252 | |||||||||
Special charges | 3,731 | (5,823 | ) | 9,554 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 165,981 | $ | 1,681 | $ | 164,300 | ||||||
% of Total Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 12.4 | % | 12.2 | % | ||||||||
Sales and marketing | 21.4 | % | 19.8 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative | 8.9 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation | 2.0 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||||
Amortization of acquired customer-based intangible assets | 5.3 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
Special charges | 1.1 | % | 2.9 | % |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, contracted research and development expenses, and facility costs. Research and development assists with organic growth, improves product stability and functionality, and as such we dedicate extensive efforts to update and upgrade our product offering. The primary driver is typically budgeted software upgrades and software development.
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Quarter-over-Quarter Change between Fiscal | ||||
(In thousands) | 2014 and 2013 | |||
Payroll and payroll-related benefits | $ | 616 | ||
Contract labour and consulting | (1,773 | ) | ||
Share based compensation | 389 | |||
Travel and communication | 268 | |||
Facilities | 551 | |||
Other miscellaneous | 259 | |||
Total year-over-year change in research and development expenses | $ | 310 |
Research and development expenses increased by $0.3 million. Fees related to contract labour and consulting services decreased by $1.8 million as we reduced the usage of external services and replaced them with internal resources. This was partially offset by an increase in payroll, facilities, and other related costs incurred due to the acquisition of Cordys during the first quarter of Fiscal 2014. Overall, our research and development expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, have remained stable at approximately 12%.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses and costs associated with advertising, marketing and trade shows.
Quarter-over-Quarter Change between Fiscal | ||||
(In thousands) | 2014 and 2013 | |||
Payroll and payroll-related benefits | $ | 3,626 | ||
Commissions | 2,155 | |||
Contract labour and consulting | (1,207 | ) | ||
Share based compensation | 688 | |||
Travel and communication | 765 | |||
Marketing expenses | (1,984 | ) | ||
Facilities | 1,153 | |||
Other miscellaneous | (298 | ) | ||
Total year-over-year change in sales and marketing expenses | $ | 4,898 |
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $4.9 million, primarily due to a $3.6 million increase in payroll and payroll-related benefits and a $2.2 million increase in commission benefits. These increases were largely driven by an initiative to increase sales force capacity to further the potential for future sales growth, as well as by the acquisition of Cordys. These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in contract labour and consulting services and a $2.0 million decrease in marketing expenses. Overall, our sales and marketing expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, have increased slightly to approximately 21%.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, related overhead, audit fees, other professional fees, consulting expenses and public company costs.
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Quarter-over-Quarter Change between Fiscal | ||||
(In thousands) | 2014 and 2013 | |||
Payroll and payroll-related benefits | $ | (281 | ) | |
Contract labour and consulting | (314 | ) | ||
Share based compensation | 343 | |||
Travel and communication | (2 | ) | ||
Facilities | 313 | |||
Other miscellaneous | 1,863 | |||
Total year-over-year change in general and administrative expenses | $ | 1,922 |
General and administrative expenses increased by $1.9 million due to an increase in other miscellaneous expenses, which was primarily due to higher professional fees, and business and sales tax. As a result, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, have increased to 9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.
Depreciation expenses:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Depreciation | $ | 6,458 | $ | 349 | $ | 6,109 |
Depreciation expenses increased by $0.3 million, primarily due to the acquisitions made during Fiscal 2013 and the acquisition of Cordys during the first quarter of Fiscal 2014.
Amortization of acquired customer-based intangible assets:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired customer-based intangible assets | $ | 17,277 | $ | 25 | $ | 17,252 |
Acquired customer-based intangible assets amortization expense remained stable.
Special charges:
Special charges typically relate to amounts that we expect to pay in connection with restructuring plans relating to employee workforce reduction and abandonment of excess facilities, acquisition related costs and other similar charges. Generally, we implement such plans in the context of integrating existing OpenText operations with that of acquired entities. Actions related to such restructuring plans are typically completed within a period of one year. In certain limited situations, if the planned activity does not need to be implemented, or an expense lower than anticipated is paid out, we record a recovery of the originally recorded expense to Special charges.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Special charges | $ | 3,731 | $ | (5,823 | ) | $ | 9,554 |
Special charges decreased by $5.8 million, primarily due a $3.3 million reduction in restructuring activities and a $3.0 million reduction in other charges. This was partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in acquisition related costs.
For more details on Special charges, see note 17 "Special Charges" to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
33
Net Other Income (Expense)
Net other income (expense) relates to certain non-operational charges consisting primarily of transactional foreign exchange gains (losses). This income (expense) is dependent upon the change in foreign currency exchange rates vis-à-vis the functional currency of the legal entity and we are unable to predict the impact of this income (expense) on our net income.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Other income (expense), net | $ | 1,926 | $ | 1,997 | $ | (71 | ) |
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense is primarily comprised of cash interest paid and accrued on our debt facilities, offset by interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | 4,385 | $ | 17 | $ | 4,368 |
Net interest expense remained relatively stable as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.
For more details see note 10 "Long-Term Debt" to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Provision for Income Taxes
We initiated an internal reorganization of our international subsidiaries in Fiscal 2010 and we continue to integrate acquisitions into this new organizational structure for the following reasons: 1) to consolidate our intellectual property within certain jurisdictions, 2) to effect an operational reduction of our global subsidiaries with a view to, eventually, having a single operating legal entity in each jurisdiction, 3) to better safeguard our intellectual property in jurisdictions with well established legal regimes and protections and 4) to simplify the management of our intellectual property ownership.
We operate in several tax jurisdictions and are exposed to various foreign tax rates. We also note that we are subject to tax rate discrepancies between our domestic tax rate and foreign tax rates that are significant and these discrepancies are primarily related to earnings in Luxembourg.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | 2012 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 18,954 | $ | 2,735 | $ | 16,219 |
The effective GAAP tax rate (which is the provision for taxes expressed as a percentage of net income before taxes) decreased to 38.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 from 45.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 primarily due to a $4.3 million tax expense in Fiscal 2013 related to the impact of adjustments in the United States and Australia upon filing of tax returns. The remainder of the differences are due to normal course movements and non-material items.
34
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company provides certain financial measures that are not in accordance with U.S. GAAP (Non-GAAP).These Non-GAAP financial measures have certain limitations in that they do not have a standardized meaning and thus the Company's definition may be different from similar Non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and/or analysts and may differ from period to period. Thus it may be more difficult to compare the Company's financial performance to that of other companies. However, the Company's management compensates for these limitations by providing the relevant disclosure of the items excluded in the calculation of these Non-GAAP financial measures both in its reconciliation to the U.S. GAAP financial measures and its consolidated financial statements, all of which should be considered when evaluating the Company's results.
The Company uses these Non-GAAP financial measures to supplement the information provided in its consolidated financial statements, which are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The presentation of Non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be a substitute for financial measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with and as a supplement to such U.S. GAAP measures. OpenText strongly encourages investors to review its financial information in its entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure. The Company therefore believes that despite these limitations, it is appropriate to supplement the disclosure of the U.S. GAAP measures with certain Non-GAAP measures defined below.
Non-GAAP-based net income and Non-GAAP-based EPS are calculated as net income or earnings per share on a diluted basis, excluding the amortization of acquired intangible assets, other income (expense), share-based compensation, and special charges, all net of tax. Non-GAAP-based gross profit is the arithmetical sum of GAAP-based gross profit and the amortization of acquired technology-based intangible assets. Non-GAAP-based gross margin is calculated as Non-GAAP-based gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue. Non-GAAP-based income from operations is calculated as income from operations, excluding the amortization of acquired intangible assets, special charges, and share-based compensation expense. Non-GAAP-based operating margin is calculated as Non-GAAP-based income from operations expressed as a percentage of revenue.
The Company's management believes that the presentation of the above defined Non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors because they portray the financial results of the Company before the impact of certain non-operational charges. The use of the term “non-operational charge” is defined for this purpose as an expense that does not impact the ongoing operating decisions taken by the Company's management and is based upon the way the Company's management evaluates the performance of the Company's business for use in the Company's internal reports. In the course of such evaluation and for the purpose of making operating decisions, the Company's management excludes certain items from its analysis, including amortization of acquired intangible assets, special charges, share-based compensation, other income (expense), and the taxation impact of these items. These items are excluded based upon the manner in which management evaluates the business of the Company and are not excluded in the sense that they may be used under U.S. GAAP.
The Company believes the provision of supplemental Non-GAAP measures allow investors to evaluate the operational and financial performance of the Company's core business using the same evaluation measures that management uses, and is therefore a useful indication of OpenText's performance or expected performance of future operations and facilitates period-to-period comparison of operating performance (although prior performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance). As a result, the Company considers it appropriate and reasonable to provide, in addition to U.S. GAAP measures, supplementary Non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain items from the presentation of its financial results.
The following charts provide unaudited reconciliations of U.S. GAAP-based financial measures to Non-GAAP-based financial measures for the following periods presented:
35
Reconciliation of selected GAAP-based measures to Non-GAAP-based measures for the three months ended September 30, 2013
(in thousands except for per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
GAAP-based Measures | GAAP-based Measures % of Revenue | Adjustments | Note | Non-GAAP-based Measures | Non-GAAP-based Measures % of Revenue | |||||||
Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||
Cloud services | $ | 14,265 | $ | (38 | ) | (1) | $ | 14,227 | ||||
Customer support | 22,170 | (97 | ) | (1) | 22,073 | |||||||
Professional service and other | 45,435 | (170 | ) | (1) | 45,265 | |||||||
Amortization of acquired technology-based intangible assets | 21,530 | (21,530 | ) | (2) | — | |||||||
GAAP-based gross profit and gross margin (%) / Non-GAAP-based gross profit and gross margin (%) | 218,024 | 67.2% | 21,835 | (3) | 239,859 | 73.9% | ||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 40,216 | (728 | ) | (1) | 39,488 | |||||||
Sales and marketing | 69,413 | (2,353 | ) | (1) | 67,060 | |||||||
General and administrative | 28,886 | (1,226 | ) | (1) | 27,660 | |||||||
Amortization of acquired customer-based intangible assets | 17,277 | (17,277 | ) | (2) | — | |||||||
Special charges | 3,731 | (3,731 | ) | (4) | — | |||||||
GAAP-based income from operations and operating margin (%) / Non-GAAP-based income from operations and operating margin (%) | 52,043 | 16.0% | 47,150 | (5) | 99,193 | 30.6% | ||||||
Other income (expense), net | 1,926 | (1,926 | ) | (6) | — | |||||||
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes | 18,954 | (5,681 | ) | (7) | 13,273 | |||||||
GAAP-based net income / Non-GAAP-based net income | 30,630 | 50,905 | (8) | 81,535 | ||||||||
GAAP-based earnings per share / Non GAAP-based earnings per share-diluted | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.85 | (8) | $ | 1.37 |
(1) | Adjustment relates to the exclusion of share based compensation expense from our Non-GAAP-based operating expenses as this expense is excluded from our internal analysis of operating results. |
(2) | Adjustment relates to the exclusion of amortization expense from our Non-GAAP-based operating expenses as the timing and frequency of amortization expense is dependent on our acquisitions and is hence excluded from our internal analysis of operating results. |
(3) | GAAP-based and Non-GAAP-based gross profit stated in dollar and gross margin stated as a percentage of revenue. |
(4) | Adjustment relates to the exclusion of Special charges from our Non-GAAP-based operating expenses as Special charges are generally incurred in the periods following the relevant acquisitions and are not indicative or related to continuing operations and are therefore excluded from our internal analysis of operating results. |
(5) | GAAP-based and Non-GAAP-based income from operations stated in dollar and operating margin stated as a percentage of revenue. |
(6) | Adjustment relates to the exclusion of Other income (expense) from our Non-GAAP-based operating expenses as Other income (expense) relates primarily to the transactional impact of foreign exchange and is generally not indicative or related to continuing operations and is therefore excluded from our internal analysis of operating results. |
(7) | Adjustment relates to differences between the GAAP-based tax provision (recovery) and a Non-GAAP-based tax rate; these rate differences are due to the income tax effects of expenses that are excluded for the purpose of calculating Non-GAAP-based adjusted net income. |
(8) | Reconciliation of Non-GAAP-based adjusted net income to GAAP-based net income: |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||
Per share diluted | ||||||
Non-GAAP-based net income | $ | 81,535 | $ | 1.37 | ||
Less: | ||||||
Amortization | 38,807 | 0.65 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 4,612 | 0.08 | ||||
Special charges | 3,731 | 0.06 | ||||
Other (income) expense, net | (1,926 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||
GAAP-based provision for (recovery of) income taxes | 18,954 | 0.32 | ||||
Non-GAAP based provision for income taxes | (13,273 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||
GAAP-based net income | $ | 30,630 | $ | 0.52 |
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Reconciliation of selected GAAP-based measures to Non-GAAP-based measures for the three months ended September 30, 2012
(in thousands except for per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
GAAP-based Measures | GAAP-based Measures % of Revenue | Adjustments | Note | Non-GAAP-based Measures | Non-GAAP-based Measures % of Revenue | |||||||
Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||
Customer support | $ | 25,823 | $ | (38 | ) | (1) | $ | 25,785 | ||||
Professional service and other | 50,052 | (177 | ) | (1) | 49,875 | |||||||
Amortization of acquired technology-based intangible assets | 23,782 | (23,782 | ) | (2) | — | |||||||
GAAP-based gross profit and gross margin (%) / Non-GAAP-based gross profit and gross margin (%) | 204,387 | 62.7% | 23,997 | (3) | 228,384 | 70.0% | ||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 39,906 | (338 | ) | (1) | 39,568 | |||||||
Sales and marketing | 64,515 | (1,666 | ) | (1) | 62,849 | |||||||
General and administrative | 26,964 | (883 | ) | (1) | 26,081 | |||||||
Amortization of acquired customer-based intangible assets | 17,252 | (17,252 | ) | (2) | — | |||||||
Special charges | 9,554 | (9,554 | ) | (4) | — | |||||||
GAAP-based income from operations and operating margin (%) / Non-GAAP-based income from operations and operating margin (%) | 40,087 | 12.3% | 53,690 | (5) | 93,777 | 28.7% | ||||||
Other income (expense), net | (71 | ) | 71 | (6) | — | |||||||
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes | 16,219 | (3,702 | ) | (7) | 12,517 | |||||||
GAAP-based net income / Non-GAAP-based net income | 19,429 | 57,463 | (8) | 76,892 | ||||||||
GAAP-based earnings per share / Non GAAP-based earnings per share-diluted | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.98 | (8) | $ | 1.31 |
(1) | Adjustment relates to the exclusion of share based compensation expense from our Non-GAAP-based operating expenses as this expense is excluded from our internal analysis of operating results. |
(2) | Adjustment relates to the exclusion of amortization expense from our Non-GAAP-based operating expenses as the timing and frequency of amortization expense is dependent on our acquisitions and is hence excluded from our internal analysis of operating results. |
(3) | GAAP-based and Non-GAAP-based gross profit stated in dollar and gross margin stated as a percentage of revenue. |
(4) | Adjustment relates to the exclusion of Special charges from our Non-GAAP-based operating expenses as Special charges are generally incurred in the periods following the relevant acquisitions and are not indicative or related to continuing operations and are therefore excluded from our internal analysis of operating results. |
(5) | GAAP-based and Non-GAAP-based income from operations stated in dollar and operating margin stated as a percentage of revenue. |
(6) | Adjustment relates to the exclusion of Other income (expense) from our Non-GAAP-based operating expenses as Other income (expense) relates primarily to the transactional impact of foreign exchange and is generally not indicative or related to continuing operations and is therefore excluded from our internal analysis of operating results. |
(7) | Adjustment relates to differences between the GAAP-based tax provision (recovery) and a Non-GAAP-based tax rate; these rate differences are due to the income tax effects of expenses that are excluded for the purpose of calculating Non-GAAP-based adjusted net income. |
(8) | Reconciliation of Non-GAAP-based adjusted net income to GAAP-based net income: |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||
Per share diluted | ||||||
Non-GAAP-based net income | $ | 76,892 | $ | 1.31 | ||
Less: | ||||||
Amortization | 41,034 | 0.70 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 3,102 | 0.05 | ||||
Special charges | 9,554 | 0.16 | ||||
Other (income) expense, net | 71 | — | ||||
GAAP-based provision for (recovery of) income taxes | 16,219 | 0.28 | ||||
Non-GAAP based provision for income taxes | (12,517 | ) | (0.21 | ) | ||
GAAP-based net income | $ | 19,429 | $ | 0.33 |
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following tables set forth changes in cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated:
(In thousands) | As of September 30, 2013 | Change increase (decrease) | As of June 30, 2013 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 491,147 | $ | 20,702 | $ | 470,445 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2013 | Change | 2012 | |||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 79,924 | $ | 18,161 | $ | 61,763 | ||||||
Cash used in investing activities | $ | (40,625 | ) | $ | 279,961 | $ | (320,586 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (23,493 | ) | $ | (20,171 | ) | $ | (3,322 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of deposits held at major banks with original maturities of 90 days or less. We do not hold any securities or other investments at this time.
We anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents, as well as available credit facilities, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated cash requirements for working capital, contractual commitments, capital expenditures, dividends and operating needs for the next 12 months. However, any material or further acquisition-related activities may require additional sources of financing.
We do not have any restrictions on repatriation of cash from foreign subsidiaries nor do we expect taxes on repatriation of cash held in foreign subsidiaries to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
Cash flows provided by operating activities
Cash flows from operating activities increased by $18.2 million, due to an increase in net income before the impact of non-cash items of $8.4 million and increased working capital changes of $9.8 million.
Cash used in investing activities
Our cash used in investing activities is primarily on account of acquisitions.
Cash flows used in investing activities decreased by $280.0 million. This is primarily due to the lower purchase consideration for Cordys than for our acquisition of EasyLink, purchased in the first quarter of Fiscal 2013. The decrease was offset by a $3.3 million increase in additions of property and equipment and a $1.5 million increase in other investing activities.
Cash flows from financing activities
Our cash flows from financing activities consist of long-term debt financing and amounts received from stock options exercised by our employees. These inflows are typically offset by scheduled and non-scheduled repayments of our long-term debt financing and, when applicable, the payment of dividends and/or the repurchases of our Common Shares.
Cash flows provided by financing activities decreased by $20.2 million. This is primarily the result of the $17.7 million dividend payment to our shareholders on September 20, 2013. The remaining difference was due to fewer exercises of stock options by our employees in the first quarter of Fiscal 2014.
Cash Dividends
In the first quarter of Fiscal 2014, we declared and paid cash dividends of $0.30 per Common Share that totaled $17.7 million. Future declarations of dividends and the establishment of future record and payment dates are subject to the final determination and discretion of our Board of Directors.
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Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities
Term Loan and Revolver
Our credit facility consists of a $600 million term loan facility (the Term Loan) and a $100 million committed revolving credit facility (the Revolver). Borrowings under the credit facility are secured by a first charge over substantially all of our assets. We entered into and borrowed from this credit facility on November 9, 2011.
The Term Loan has a five year term and repayments made under the Term Loan are equal to 1.25% of the original principal amount at each quarter for the first 2 years, 1.88% for years 3 and 4 and 2.5% for year 5. The Term Loan bears interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.25%.
The Revolver has a five year term with no fixed repayment date prior to the end of the term. As of September 30, 2013, we have not drawn any amounts on the Revolver.
We must maintain a “consolidated leverage” ratio of no more than 3:1 at the end of each financial quarter. Consolidated leverage ratio is defined for this purpose as the proportion of our total debt, including guarantees and letters of credit, over our trailing twelve months net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring, share-based compensation and other miscellaneous charges. As of September 30, 2013, our consolidated leverage ratio was 1.33:1.
We must also maintain a “consolidated interest coverage” ratio of 3:1 or more at the end of each financial quarter. Consolidated interest coverage ratio is defined for this purpose as our trailing twelve months net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring, share-based compensation and other miscellaneous charges, over our consolidated interest expense. As of September 30, 2013, our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 22.9:1.
We utilize our long-term debt facilities primarily for acquisition activities. Our current position with respect to our loan covenants provides us with additional ability to borrow for potential future acquisition activities.
For more details relating to our Term Loan, see note 10 "Long-Term Debt" to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mortgage
We currently have an "open" mortgage with a bank where we can pay all or a portion of the mortgage on or before August 1, 2014. The original principal amount of the mortgage was Canadian $15.0 million and interest accrues monthly at a variable rate of Canadian prime plus 0.50%. Principal and interest are payable in monthly installments of Canadian $0.1 million with a final lump sum principal payment due on maturity. The mortgage is secured by a lien on our headquarters in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. We first entered into this mortgage in December 2005. As of September 30, 2013, the carrying value of the mortgage was $10.5 million. As of September 30, 2013, the carrying value of the Waterloo building that secures the mortgage was $16.0 million.
Pensions
As of September 30, 2013, our total unfunded pension plan obligation was $26.1 million, of which $0.6 million is payable within the next 12 months. We expect to be able to make the long-term and short-term payments related to this obligation in the normal course of operations.
Our anticipated payments under our most significant plan, the CDT pension plan, for the fiscal years indicated below are as follows:
Fiscal years ending June 30, | |||
2014 (nine months ended June 30) | $ | 433 | |
2015 | 608 | ||
2016 | 679 | ||
2017 | 751 | ||
2018 | 802 | ||
2019 to 2023 | 5,634 | ||
Total | $ | 8,907 |
For a detailed discussion on all pensions, see note 11 "Pension Plans and Other Post Retirement Benefits" to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Commitments and Contractual Obligations
We have entered into the following contractual obligations with minimum payments for the indicated fiscal periods as follows:
Payments due between | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Total | October 1, 2013— June 30, 2014 | July 1, 2014— June 30, 2016 | July 1, 2016— June 30, 2018 | July 1, 2018 and beyond | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations | $ | 593,769 | $ | 44,304 | $ | 134,052 | $ | 415,413 | $ | — | |||||||||
Operating lease obligations* | 158,118 | 28,592 | 59,762 | 36,586 | 33,178 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations | 8,011 | 4,067 | 3,501 | 443 | — | ||||||||||||||
$ | 759,898 | $ | 76,963 | $ | 197,315 | $ | 452,442 | $ | 33,178 |
*Net of $2.0 million of sublease income to be received from properties which we have subleased to third parties.
The long-term debt obligations are comprised of interest and principal payments on our Term Loan and a mortgage on our headquarters in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. See note 10 "Long-Term Debt" to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Guarantees and Indemnifications
We have entered into customer agreements which may include provisions to indemnify our customers against third party claims that our software products or services infringe certain third party intellectual property rights and for liabilities related to a breach of our confidentiality obligations. We have not made any material payments in relation to such indemnification provisions and have not accrued any liabilities related to these indemnification provisions in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Litigation
We are currently involved in various claims and legal proceedings.
Quarterly, we review the status of each significant legal matter and evaluate such matters to determine how they should be treated for accounting and disclosure purposes in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 450-20 "Loss Contingencies" (ASC Topic 450-20). Specifically, this evaluation process includes the centralized tracking and itemization of the status of all our disputes and litigation items, discussing the nature of any litigation and claim, including any dispute or claim that is reasonably likely to result in litigation, with relevant internal and external counsel, and assessing the progress of each matter in light of its merits and our experience with similar proceedings under similar circumstances.
If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss in accordance with ASC Topic 450-20. As of the date of this filing on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, such aggregated losses were not material to our consolidated financial position or result of operations and we do not believe as of the date of this filing that it is reasonably possible that a loss exceeding the amounts already recognized will be incurred that would be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Contingencies
EasyLink is currently being assessed by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance (the Department) for the potential applicability of telecommunications excise and franchise taxes to its New York State revenues for certain pre-acquisition EasyLink revenue. The potential exposure under this assessment, based upon the notice issued by the Department, is approximately $10.5 million. OpenText intends to vigorously defend against this assessment.
In addition, Easylink is under audit for New York State sales tax for the periods from June 2004 through to February 2011. We intend to vigorously contest any assessments for this period based on facts and circumstances relating to business operations during this timeframe. However, the results of these audits, and the potential sales tax exposure for EasyLink, could be significantly influenced by the fact that our judicial appeal of the assessment against EasyLink for $0.5 million in tax, interest and penalties for New York State sales tax for the period March 2001 to May 2004 was denied. We believe we have established sufficient reserves for this matter.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not enter into off-balance sheet financing as a matter of practice except for the use of operating leases for office space, computer equipment, and vehicles. None of the operating leases described in the previous sentence has, and we currently do not believe that they potentially may have, a material effect on our financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, neither the lease liability nor the underlying asset is carried on the balance sheet, as the terms of the leases do not meet the criteria for capitalization.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are primarily exposed to market risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on our Term Loan and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest rate risk
Our exposure to interest rate fluctuations relate primarily to our Term Loan. As of September 30, 2013, we had an outstanding balance of $547.5 million on the Term Loan. The Term Loan bears a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus a fixed rate of 2.25%. As of September 30, 2013, an adverse change in LIBOR of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have the effect of increasing our annual interest payment on the Term Loan by approximately $5.5 million, assuming that the loan balance as of September 30, 2013 is outstanding for the entire period.
At June 30, 2013, an adverse change in LIBOR of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have had the effect of increasing our annual interest payment on the Term Loan by approximately $5.6 million, assuming that the loan balance was outstanding for the entire period.
Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency transaction risk
We transact business in various foreign currencies. Our foreign currency exposures typically arise from intercompany fees, intercompany loans and other intercompany transactions that are expected to be cash settled in the near term. We expect that we will continue to realize gains or losses with respect to our foreign currency exposures. Our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to foreign currency exposures will generally depend on the size and type of cross-currency transactions that we enter into, the currency exchange rates associated with these exposures and changes in those rates. Additionally, we have hedged certain of our Canadian dollar foreign currency exposures relating to our payroll expenses in Canada.
Based on the foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding as at September 30, 2013, a one cent change in the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rates would cause a change of approximately $0.8 million in the mark to market on our existing foreign exchange forward contracts.
At June 30, 2013, a one cent change in the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rates would cause a change of approximately $1.0 million in the mark to market on our existing foreign exchange forward contracts.
Foreign currency translation risk
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Fluctuations in foreign currencies impact the amount of total assets and liabilities that we report for our foreign subsidiaries upon the translation of these amounts into U.S. dollars. In particular, the amount of cash and cash equivalents that we report in U.S. dollars for a significant portion of the cash held by these subsidiaries is subject to translation variance caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates as of the end of each respective reporting period (the offset to which is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets).
The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents denominated in certain major foreign currencies as of September 30, 2013 (equivalent in U.S. dollar):
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(In thousands) | U.S. Dollar Equivalent at September 30, 2013 | U.S. Dollar Equivalent at June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Canadian Dollar | $ | 9,414 | $ | 7,942 | ||||
Swiss Franc | 7,578 | 6,303 | ||||||
Euro | 91,205 | 102,104 | ||||||
British Pound | 20,769 | 24,925 | ||||||
Other foreign currencies | 56,396 | 59,959 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies | 185,362 | 201,233 | ||||||
U.S. dollar | 305,785 | 269,212 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | $ | 491,147 | $ | 470,445 |
If overall foreign currency exchange rates in comparison to the U.S. dollar uniformly weakened by 10%, the amount of cash and cash equivalents we would report in U.S. dollars would decrease by approximately $18,536, assuming constant foreign currency cash and cash equivalents (June 30, 2013—$20,123).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act were recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act (according to Rule 13(a)-15(e)) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Based on the evaluation completed by our management, in which our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer participated, our management has concluded that there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - Other Information
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. These are not the only risks and uncertainties facing us. Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |
3.1 | By-Law 1 of Open Text Corporation (1) | |
4.1 | Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement between Open Text Corporation and Computershare Investor Services, Inc. dated September 26, 2013 (1) | |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS | XBRL instance document | |
101.SCH | XBRL taxonomy extension schema | |
101.CAL | XBRL taxonomy extension calculation linkbase | |
101.DEF | XBRL taxonomy extension definition linkbase | |
101.LAB | XBRL taxonomy extension label linkbase | |
101.PRE | XBRL taxonomy extension presentation |
(1) | Filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OPEN TEXT CORPORATION
Date: October 31, 2013
By: | /s/ MARK BARRENECHEA |
Mark Barrenechea President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
/s/ PAUL MCFEETERS | |
Paul McFeeters Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |
/s/ SUJEET KINI | |
Sujeet Kini Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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