ORIGINCLEAR, INC. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
þ
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Or
o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission
file number: 333-147980
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in charter)
Nevada
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26-0287664
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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5645 West Adams Blvd, Los
Angeles, CA 90016
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's
telephone Number: (323) 939-6645
Securities
registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ¨ Yes x No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ¨ Yes x No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”,
“non-accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer
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Accelerated Filer
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Non-accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller Reporting Company
x
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Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
The
aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant was approximately $54,503,419 based upon the closing sales price of
the registrant’s common stock on June 30, 2008 of $0.38 per share. At April
9, 2009, 148,200,050 shares of the registrant’s common stock were
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
NONE
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
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PART
I
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Item
1.
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Business
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1
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Item
1A
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Rick
Factors
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7
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Item
1B
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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10
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Item
2.
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Properties
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11
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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11
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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11
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PART
II
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Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchase of Equity Securities
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11
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Item
6
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Selected
Financial Data
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13
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Item
7.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation
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13
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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15
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Item
9.
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Changes
In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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15
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Item
9A(T).
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Controls
and Procedures
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15
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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16
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers, Promoters and Corporate Governance
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17
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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18
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
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and
Related Stockholder Matters
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19
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationship and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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19
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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19
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
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20
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SIGNATURES
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21
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PART I
This Form
10-K contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may include
statements about our:
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business
strategy;
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financial
strategy;
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intellectual
property;
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production;
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future
operating results; and
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plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are
not historical.
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All
statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report,
regarding our strategy, intellectual property, future operations, financial
position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and
objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this
report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain
such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
of this report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations
reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this
report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or
expectations will be achieved. These statements may be found under
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” “Business,” “Properties,” as well as in this report
generally. Actual events or results may differ materially from those
discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” and
matters described in this report generally. In light of these risks and
uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements
contained in this filing will in fact occur.
ITEM
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.
Organizational
History
The
Company was incorporated on June 1, 2007 under the laws of the State of
Nevada. We have only been engaged in our current and proposed
business operations since June 2007, and to date, we have been primarily
involved in research and development activities.
Overview
of Business
The
Company is currently developing a technology to produce a bio-fuel from algae
through a cost-effective, high-speed manufacturing process to replace petroleum
in various applications such as diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and
solvents.
The
Company’s business model is based on licensing this technology to customers such
as fuel refiners, chemical and oil companies. The Company is not in the business
of producing and marketing oil or fuel, based on algae, as an end product.
We are currently developing our technology and a commercial product. We
have not generated any revenues from licensing our technology.
Algae
Oil Industry Overview and OriginOil’s System
Algae can
take many forms, such as seaweed (macro-algae) and kelp. But for oil, we use
micro-algae as found in outdoor ponds. Micro-algae is actually a highly
efficient biological factory capable of consuming carbon dioxide (CO2), and
converting it into a high-density natural oil through
photosynthesis.
Much of
the world's petroleum is actually made up of algae that decomposed over hundreds
of millions of years. But by drilling for, extracting, and burning that oil now,
we are releasing the carbon dioxide that was absorbed long ago. This "carbon
positive" effect is what causes global warming.
Algae
cultivated today absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere or other CO2 emitted
sources. Burning freshly produced algae oil releases only what it absorbed
in the first place, resulting in a balanced "carbon neutral" effect. This makes
algae oil an environment-friendly oil.
1
Oil Generation from
Algae
Algae
reproduce by cellular division. They divide and divide until they fill the space
available to them and have consumed all nutrients in it.
In the
right environment, fresh algae cells grow and divide exponentially, doubling
every few hours, while absorbing all available nutrients, CO2 and light energy.
An Industrial Process for
Algae
OriginOil's
industrial process, with its patent pending devices and methods, optimizes this
environment to help algae cells grow at their natural maximum rate - achieving a
doubling of the algae population in as little as a few hours. The process then
goes on to control the harvesting and oil extraction cycles in a high-speed,
round-the-clock, streamlined industrial production of algae oil.
Instead
of waiting hundreds of millions years for algae to become oil, OriginOil's
breakthrough technology and process can transform algae into oil in a matter of
days.
Operating at the Quantum
Level
OriginOil’s
patent-pending technology, Quantum Fracturing, is based on the science of mass
transfer and fluid fracturing and addresses some of the challenges of
industrializing algae oil production.
A quantum
is the smallest quantity of some physical property that a system can possess. We
use the term to illustrate how we fracture the nutrient delivery environment
into very small parts, down to a micron, or a millionth of a meter. Using
Quantum Fracturing, water, carbon dioxide and other nutrients are fractured at
very high pressure to create a slurry of micron-sized nutrition-bubbles, which
is then channeled to the algae culture awaiting it in a lower-pressure growth
vessel, the Helix BioReactor™.
This
process achieves total and instantaneous distribution of nutrients to the algae
culture without fluid disruption or aeration. The pressure differentials between
the two zones substantially increase contact and exchange between the micronized
nutrients and the algae culture.
Ultimate Oil Production
Efficiency
The
increased contact between culture and nutrients makes for very high absorption
of CO2 and nutrients in the growth phase and most
importantly, by increasing the CO2 absorption during this phase, the algae cell
will produce a much greater volume of hydrocarbons (oil).
Two Stages of Algae
Production
OriginOil’s
patent-pending algae oil production system employs Quantum Fracturing in two
major stages of algae production:
Growth
Stage:
CO2 and
nutrients are fractured into a micro-bubble slurry and injected directly into
the algae culture for complete contact and nutrient absorption.
Extraction
Stage:
Water and
special catalysts are fractured at high ultrasonic intensity, using very little
energy, to crack the algae membrane to facilitate extracting its oil
content.
Quantum
Fracturing technology greatly enhances the efficiency of algae production and
makes it cost-effective and viable.
The Ultimate Algae Growth
Environment
The heart
of the OriginOil system is the Helix BioReactor™, an advanced algae growth
system that can grow multiple layers of algae biomass around-the-clock with
daily harvests.
In a
natural pond, the sun only illuminates one layer of algae growth, down to about
half an inch below the surface. In contrast, the Helix BioReactor™ features a
rotating vertical shaft with very low energy lights arranged in a helix or
spiral pattern, which results in a theoretically unlimited number of growth
layers. Additionally, each lighting element is engineered to produce specific
light waves and frequencies for optimal algae growth.
2
The helix
structure also serves as the bioreactor’s nutrient delivery system, through
which the Quantum Fractured nutrients, including CO2, is evenly delivered to the
entire algae culture, monitored and tuned for optimum growth.
This
algae growth environment will allow the algae culture to replicate exponentially
— doubling the entire colony in as little as a few hours — making for very
efficient, low-cost, low-footprint industrial algae production.
Enabling a Distributed Oil
Model
To reach
the production levels necessary to realistically replace petroleum as an energy
source, an algae oil production system must be fully scalable.
The
OriginOil System is designed to be both modular and scalable. While it can
function as a stand-alone oil producing system, it can also be connected in a
stacked or parallel network to produce a large number of barrels per
day.
OriginOil’s
patent pending system design facilitates large scale algae production through
the horizontal and vertical “stacking” of many Helix BioReactors™ into an
integrated network of fully automated, portable, and remotely monitored growth
units.
Further,
by the use of such modular design, a large number of Helix BioReactors™ can be
connected to a small number of extraction units to achieve both economies of
scale and full industrialization of algae production.
Additionally,
OriginOil systems can be transported and placed anywhere in the world to operate
as fully integrated, round-the-clock oil-producing plants.
By
enabling distributed oil production, we can help decentralize the oil and energy
industry, empowering local energy production in villages, townships,
communities, states and countries. Someday we will no longer need to import
oil.
Speeding Up the Process
Further
Algae
growers already know that algae can expand rapidly if space is available. Once
fully matured — and the space is filled — the culture will then stabilize and
grow very little.
If the
space was expanded by a factor of ten, for example, then the algae population
would explode to occupy this new volume - in as little as a day.
This
rapid expansion is called the 'log phase,' or 'logarithmic phase,' of
growth where cells divide exponentially. Typically, growers incubate
an algae population in a smaller vessel and then release it into a larger tank
for production, one batch at a time.
OriginOil's
Helix BioReactor™ growth vessel adds the time-saving efficiency of combining the
incubation vessel and larger tanks into one system. Once the algae matures in
the Helix BioReactor™, 90% of the culture is transferred out for extraction, and
the remaining 10% 'green' water is purified and returned to the growth tank.
That remaining 10% is then allowed to re-expand into the Helix BioReactor™,
creating a new batch, and the process is repeated.
With this
system there is no need to re-incubate each batch: the remaining algae culture
is already mature and is ready to re-enter the log phase after each harvest and
replenishment of growth environment.
The
Cascading Production design makes possible continuous daily harvesting of algae
without incubation, thereby enabling a vital property of industrialized algae
oil production.
Making the Process
Viable
To
overcome the final hurdle, and to make the entire algae-to-oil process viable,
OriginOil devised a method for energy efficient algae oil extraction and does
not use hazardous chemical solvents.
The
process of breaking down algae cells to release oil, known as lysing, has long
represented a challenge — and a final hurdle — for the algae-to-oil industry.
Algae cell walls are difficult to break down. Mechanical methods are
energy-intensive and often ineffective. Commonly used chemical solvents such as
benzene, ether or hexane are toxic and require special handling. Such practices
increase operating costs and make it harder to site algae production
systems.
3
In
OriginOil's extraction unit, the flowing algae biomass is first sent through a
shielded wave guide system where it receives low-wattage, frequency-tuned
microwave bursts, weakening the cell walls. Then, Quantum Fracturing is
then applied to these pre-cracked cells to complete the oil extraction. Quantum
Fracturing, when used for extraction, creates an ultrasonic effect where the
algae cell breaks down much in the same way that a high-frequency sound wave
breaks glass.
Overcoming
this final hurdle enables low-energy, environmentally-safe and viable,
industrialized algae oil production.
Growth Stage
Algae
growth occurs in the Helix BioReactor™, an enclosed vessel where chemical or
biological reactions take place.
Nutrients
and Algae
In
OriginOil's initial Quantum Fracturing step, water, carbon dioxide and other
nutrients are fractured at very high pressure to create a slurry of micron-sized
nutrition-bubbles, which is then channeled to the algae culture awaiting it in a
lower-pressure growth vessel, the Helix BioReactor™.
This
process achieves total and instantaneous distribution of nutrients to the algae
culture without fluid disruption or aeration. The pressure differentials between
the two zones substantially increase contact and exchange between the micronized
nutrients and the algae culture for optimized nutrient
absorption.
Light
The Helix
BioReactor™ features a rotating vertical shaft with very low energy lights
arranged in a helix or spiral pattern, which results in a theoretically
unlimited number of growth layers. Additionally, each lighting element is
engineered to produce specific light waves and frequencies for optimal algae
growth.
The helix
structure also serves as the bioreactor's nutrient delivery system, through
which the Quantum Fractured nutrients, including CO2, is evenly delivered to the
entire algae culture, monitored and tuned for optimum growth.
Collection
– Cascading Production
Once the
algae matures, 90% of it is transferred out for harvesting, and the remaining
10% 'green' water is purified and returned to the growth tank. That remaining
10% is then allowed to expand into the replenished Helix BioReactor™, and the
process is repeated.
With this
system, there is no need to re-incubate each batch: The remaining algae culture
is already mature and is ready to re-enter the log phase after each harvest and
replenishment of growth environment.
Extraction Stage
In the
extraction unit, flowing algae biomass is first sent through a shielded wave
guide system where it receives low-wattage, frequency-tuned microwave bursts,
weakening the cell walls. Then Quantum Fracturing is applied to these
pre-cracked cells to complete the oil extraction.
Using
Quantum Fracturing, the amount of energy used to crack the algae is many times
less than other extraction technologies.
Finally,
conventional mechanical methods are used to separate the oil, water and algae
mass, and the water is recycled back into the system. The harvested oil is
packaged for refining and distribution, and the algae mass is devoted to various
“green” applications like animal feed, ethanol and construction
materials.
Enabling a Distributed Oil
Model
The
OriginOil System is designed to be modular. It can function as a standalone oil
producing system, or can be connected in a parallel network to produce a large
number of barrels per day output. OriginOil Systems can be placed anywhere to
operate as round-the-clock oil-producing plants.
4
By
enabling distributed oil production we can help transform the oil and energy
industry from a centralized to a distributed model. The ability to generate
clean, carbon-neutral energy anywhere can empower industrialization in villages,
townships, communities, states and countries. There will be no need to import
oil.
A new oil
can be cleanly manufactured in an industrialized process using the OriginOil
System.
Petroleum Alternatives Are Our
Future
Driven by
rising oil prices, Kyoto protocol and global warming concerns, countries
worldwide are quickly embracing petroleum alternatives such as ethanol and
biodiesel, which can curb their dependence on imported oil with minimal
infrastructure change. The market for a new oil is proven and expanding
rapidly.
OriginOil’s
breakthrough technology, based on algae, is targeted at fundamentally changing
the world’s source of oil without disrupting the environment or food resources.
An endless supply of this new oil can be used in many of products like diesel,
gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and solvents without the global warming effects of
petroleum.
Only by
industrializing the manufacture of new oil can the current and future demands of
global industrialization be met.
Benefits
of Algae Oil Production
Cleaner
to Produce and Burn
Petroleum
contains sulfur and other toxins. It is a heavy pollutant. Drilling operations
are highly noxious; crude spills on sea and land are natural catastrophes; and
refineries produce heavy pollutants. By contrast, the algae production process
generates no toxins — it’s a lot like growing grass hydroponically. Oil created
using OriginOil technology generates no heavy metals or sulfur when burned, and
minimal output of greenhouse gases.
Can
Be Produced Close to Point of Demand
Petroleum
often travels tens of thousands of miles to reach its destination. This adds
cost and gives suppliers a stranglehold on consumers. Using OriginOil
technology, fuel can now be produced close to the site of usage and demand —
virtually eliminating the transport cost of petroleum. In the future, portable
OriginOil Systems may be transported to the point of demand and quickly start
producing oil for electricity generation or fuel.
Does
Not Compete with Food
The
ethanol boom is already having a disastrous effect on food prices. Fast-rising
prices of corn have caused havoc in global food supplies and the commodities
markets. Using algae as a feedstock avoids creating shortages in food supplies
or markets.
Works
with Existing Refineries
Unlike
other solutions which bypass the existing refining infrastructure, OriginOil’s
technology enables the production of fully compatible fuels. The petroleum
industry has already announced plans to support the refining of biofuels. Of
these, algae oil is most like petroleum in structure as it can be readily
“cracked” into the lighter components of crude oil such as jet fuel, diesel,
gasoline, solvents and plastics.
Works
With Existing Gas Stations and Vehicles
Most
solutions to the energy problem require massive new infrastructure: hybrids
require new cars with toxic batteries; hydrogen cars need a new fuel network;
and electric cars need their own recharging stations. By contrast, fuel
refined from OriginOil systems can be seamlessly integrated into the current
petroleum distribution system.
A
Complete Solution to Produce a New Oil
Companies
implementing algae oil production systems will need to know that they can
generate product consistently at a competitive price. OriginOil’s complete,
validated industrial process will ensure that these companies can confidently
plan and invest in renewable oil production for the long term.
5
Competitors
Our
achievement of business success will be based on the validity of our technology
which can only be determined after the completion of our prototype. At that
time, we can begin to assess competitive issues, including our position in the
industry and methods of competition.
We have,
however, identified other companies producing algae for the purpose of creating
feedstocks for fuel. Our competitors around the United States include:
PetroAlgae, Infinifuel, Valcent Products, Aquaflow Bionomic, Livefuels,
Solazyme, Enhanced Biofuels & Technologies (EBT), Veridium, PetroSun,
Sapphire Energy, GS AgriFuels (previously GreenShift), A2BE Carbon Capture,
Algoil, Aurora Biofuels, GreenFuel Technologies, Solix Biofuels, Texas Clean
Fuels, AlgaeLink (NL), BioKing (NL) and Eco-Erg (PT). These companies have also
advertised technology which they claim will enable the efficient production of
algal oil and other algae culture derivatives. We believe our technology may, in
some cases, complement these companies’ offerings, however there is no guarantee
that our company’s technology will produce more efficiently or cost-effectively
than these other technologies.
The
market for the manufacture, marketing and the sale of alternative fuels is
highly competitive. Such competition could drive up the cost of retaining
qualified engineers, chemists and other key employees, as well as other
operating expenses. Moreover, if production capacity in the industry increases
faster than demand for alternative fuels, sales prices could be depressed.
Increases in the alternative energies as well as falling oil prices may
negatively affect demand and the competitive position of our
technology.
Competition
from other alternative fuels will likely increase if prices of energy on the
commodities markets, including oil and bio-diesel, rise, as they have in recent
years. Additionally, new companies are constantly entering the market, thus
increasing the competition. This could also have a negative impact on us or our
customers’ ability to obtain additional capital from investors. Larger foreign
owned and domestic companies which have been engaged in the alternative energy
business for substantially longer periods of time may have access to greater
financial and other resources. These companies may have greater success in the
recruitment and retention of qualified employees, as well as in conducting their
own fuel manufacturing and marketing operations, which may give them a
competitive advantage. In addition, actual or potential competitors may be
strengthened through the acquisition of additional assets and interests. If we
or our customers are unable to compete effectively or adequately respond to
competitive pressures, this may materially adversely affect our results of
operation and financial condition.
Government
and Environmental Regulation
We are
not aware of any existing or probable government regulations that would
negatively impact on our operations. As a licensor we are not subject
to government regulations of algae production. However, our operations are
subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations governing environmental
quality and pollution control. To date, our compliance with these regulations
has had no material effect on our operations, capital, earnings, or competitive
position, and the cost of such compliance has not been material. We are unable
to assess or predict at this time what effect additional regulations or
legislation could have on our activities.
We are
part of a new and emerging biofuels industry that may subject to economic and
other regulations that may have an adverse affect on the entire industry and
subsequently our business. For example, the cost of biofuels has historically
been higher than petroleum, therefore the lack of governmental subsidies for
biofuels may limit the demand and marketability of our technology.
Intellectual
Property
Since our
business is based on licensing of our technology and not manufacturing oil, it
is critical to the Company that it achieves one or more patents. We have filed
the following patent applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office:
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1.
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On
July 28, 2007, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Algae
Growth System for Oil Production”. The inventors listed on the patent
application are Nicholas Eckelberry and T. Riggs Eckelberry, the Company’s
founders. The Company is listed as the assignee. We have not received any
correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
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2.
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On
May 23, 2008, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Apparatus
And Method For Optimizing Photosynthetic Growth In a Photo Bioreactor”.
The inventors listed on the patent application are Steven Shigematsu and
Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is listed as the assignee. We have not
received any correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
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3.
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On
May 30, 2008, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Modular
Portable Photobioreactor System”. The inventors listed on the patent
application are Steven Shigematsu and Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is
listed as the assignee. We have not received any correspondence from the
USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
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6
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4.
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On
June 16, 2008, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property
rights for “In-Line Lysing And Extraction System For Microorganisms”. The
inventors listed on the patent application are Steven Shigematsu and
Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is listed as the assignee. We have not
received any correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
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5.
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On
July 16, 2008, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property
rights for “Renewable Carbon Sequestering Method Of Producing Pollution
Free Electricity”. The inventor listed on the patent application is Steven
Shigematsu. The Company is listed as the assignee. We have not received
any correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
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6.
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On
January 6, 2009, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property
rights for “Apparatus And Method For Optimizing Photosynthetic Growth In A
Photobioreactor”. The inventor listed on the patent application is
Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is listed as the assignee. We have not
received any correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
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Employees
As of the
date of this Memorandum, we have six full-time employees. The Company has not
experienced any work stoppages and the Company considers relations with its
employees to be good. In October 2008, we hired and appointed Vikram
M. Pattarkine, Ph.D. as chief technology officer. Dr. Pattarkine’s career
spans more than 25 years as a chemical-environmental engineer, with expertise in
processes related to waste treatment, nutrient management, water quality and
renewable energy. He has extensive international experience covering research,
consulting and training. We will rely on Dr. Pattarkine’s technical
expertise in environmental engineering combined with his business acumen and
research experience will be invaluable as we continue to bring our algae-to-oil
technology to market.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
RISKS
RELATED TO ORIGINOIL’S BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
ORIGINOIL
IS AT AN EARLY STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT AND HAS A LIMITED OPERATING
HISTORY.
Our
Company was formed in June 2007 and is currently developing a new technology
that has not yet gained market acceptance. As such, it has a limited operating
history upon which you can base an evaluation of its business and prospects. As
a start-up company in the early stage of development, there are substantial
risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties that OriginOil is subject to. To
address these risks and uncertainties, OriginOil must do the
following:
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Successfully
execute its business strategy;
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Respond
to competitive developments; and
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Attract,
integrate, retain and motivate qualified
personnel.
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There
can be no assurance that at this time we will operate profitably or that
we will have adequate working capital to meet our obligations as they
become due. Subscribers must consider the risks and difficulties
frequently encountered by early stage companies, particularly in rapidly
evolving markets.
|
We cannot
be certain that our business strategy will be successful or that we will
successfully address these risks. In the event that we do not successfully
address these risks, our business, prospects, financial condition, and results
of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
OUR
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS HAVE EXPRESSED SUBSTANTIAL DOUBT ABOUT OUR ABILITY TO
CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN, WHICH MAY HINDER OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN FUTURE
FINANCING AND WHICH MAY FORCE US TO CEASE OPERATIONS.
In their
report dated March 31, 2009, our independent auditors stated that our financial
statements for the period ended December 31, 2008 were prepared
assuming that we would continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a
going concern is an issue raised as a result of recurring losses from operations
and cash flow deficiencies since our inception. We continue to experience net
losses. Our ability to continue as a going concern is subject to our ability to
generate a profit and/or obtain necessary funding from outside sources,
including obtaining additional funding from the sale of our securities,
increasing sales or obtaining loans and grants from various financial
institutions where possible.
7
OUR
REVENUES ARE DEPENDENT UPON ACCEPTANCE OF OUR PRODUCTS BY THE MARKET; THE
FAILURE OF WHICH WOULD CAUSE US TO CURTAIL OR CEASE OPERATIONS.
We
believe that virtually all of our revenues will come from the sale or license of
our products. As a result, we will continue to incur substantial operating
losses until such time as we are able to generate revenues from the sale or
license of our products. There can be no assurance that businesses and customers
will adopt our technology and products, or that businesses and prospective
customers will agree to pay for or license our products. In the event that we
are not able to significantly increase the number of customers that purchase or
license our products, or if we are unable to charge the necessary prices or
license fees, our financial condition and results of operations will be
materially and adversely affected.
ORIGINOIL
WILL NEED TO INCREASE THE SIZE OF ITS ORGANIZATION, AND MAY EXPERIENCE
DIFFICULTIES IN MANAGING GROWTH.
OriginOil
is a small company with a minimal number of employees. We expect to experience a
period of significant expansion in headcount, facilities, infrastructure and
overhead and anticipate that further expansion will be required to address
potential growth and market opportunities. Future growth will impose significant
added responsibilities on members of management, including the need to identify,
recruit, maintain and integrate managers. Our future financial performance and
our ability to compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to
manage any future growth effectively.
WE
MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP AND COMMERCIALIZE OUR TECHNOLOGIES WHICH
WOULD RESULT IN CONTINUED LOSSES AND MAY REQUIRE US TO CURTAIL OR CEASE
OPERATIONS.
We are
currently developing our technology and a commercial product. We have not
generated any revenues and we are unable to project when we will achieve
profitability, if at all. As is the case with any new technology, we expect the
development process to continue. We cannot assure that our engineering resources
will be able to develop the product fast enough to meet market requirements. We
can also not assure that our product will gain market acceptance and that we
will be able to successfully commercialize the technologies. The failure to
successfully develop and commercialize the technologies would result in
continued losses and may require us to curtail or cease operations.
OUR
ABILITY TO PRODUCE AND DISTRIBUTE COMMERCIALLY VIABLE BIO-FUEL IS UNPROVEN,
WHICH COULD HAVE A DETRIMENTAL EFFECT ON OUR ABILITY TO GENERATE OR SUSTAIN
REVENUES.
The
technologies we will use to transform algae into a new form of oil have never
been utilized on a commercial basis. The OriginOil System, through our Quantum
Fracturing technology, while intended to create a new bio-fuel feedstock for
many products such as diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and solvents, is in
fact a new bio-fuel that may never achieve technical or commercial viability.
All of the tests conducted to date by us with respect to the technology have
been performed in a limited scale environment and the same or similar results
may not be obtainable at competitive costs on a large-scale commercial basis. We
have never utilized technology under the conditions or in the volumes that will
be required for us to be profitable and cannot predict all of the difficulties
that may arise. The technology, when used, may require further research,
development, regulatory approvals, environmental permits, design and testing
prior to commercialization. Accordingly, our technology may not perform
successfully on a commercial basis and may never generate any revenues or be
profitable.
OUR
BUSINESS DEPENDS ON PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY THAT WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PROTECT
AND MAY INFRINGE ON THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
Our
success will depend, in part, on our technology’s commercial viability and on
the strength of our intellectual property rights. The technology is not patented
and the only intellectual property rights that exist at present, if any, are
trade secret rights. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect and others
could independently develop substantially equivalent technology, otherwise gain
access to trade secrets relating to the technology. Accordingly, we may not be
able to protect the rights to our trade secrets. In addition, our agreements
with our employees, consultants, advisors, customers and strategic partners
restricting the disclosure and use of trade secrets, inventions and confidential
information relating to the technology may not provide meaningful protection in
the event of unauthorized use or disclosure.
We
recently filed a U.S. patent application. It could take several years for the
applications to be processed. However, patent protection may not be obtainable
for the technology whether in the U.S. or internationally. Alternatively, any
protection that is obtained may not be broad enough to be effective and of
value, or it may not withstand challenges as to validity and
enforceability.
Third
parties may assert that the technology, or the products we or our customers or
partners commercialize using the technology, infringes upon their proprietary
rights. We have yet to complete an infringement analysis and, even if such an
analysis were available at the current time, it is virtually impossible for us
to be certain that no infringement exists, particularly in our case where our
products have not yet been fully developed.
8
We may
need to acquire additional licenses from third parties in order to avoid
infringement. Any required license may not be available to us on acceptable
terms, or at all.
We could
incur substantial costs in defending ourselves in suits brought against us for
alleged infringement of another party’s intellectual property rights as well as
in enforcing our rights against others, and if we are found to infringe, the
manufacture, sale and use of our or our customers’ or partners’ products could
be enjoined. Any claims against us, with or without merit, would likely be
time-consuming, requiring our management team to dedicate substantial time to
addressing the issues presented. Furthermore, the parties bringing claims may
have greater resources than we do.
A
LACK OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES FOR THE BIOFUELS INDUSTRY MAY HINDER THE USEFULNESS
OF OUR COMPANY’S TECHNOLOGY.
The
Company is part of a new and emerging biofuels industry that is subject to
economic and other regulations that may have an adverse affect on the entire
industry and subsequently our business. For example, the cost of biofuels has
historically been higher than petroleum, therefore the lack of governmental
subsidies for biofuels may limit the demand and marketability of the Company’s
technology. There is no assurance that the biofuels industry, or any industry
the Company markets to, will have the need or the financial ability to use the
Company’s technology.
WE
DO NOT MAINTAIN THEFT OR CASUALTY INSURANCE, LIABILITY OR PROPERTY INSURANCE
COVERAGE AND THEREFORE WE COULD INCUR LOSSES AS A RESULT OF AN UNINSURED
LOSS.
We do not
maintain theft, casualty insurance, liability or property insurance coverage. We
cannot assure that we will not incur uninsured liabilities and losses as a
result of the conduct of our business. Any such uninsured or insured loss or
liability could have a material adverse affect on our results of
operations.
IF
WE LOSE KEY EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS OR ARE UNABLE TO ATTRACT OR RETAIN
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL, OUR BUSINESS COULD SUFFER.
Our
success is highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain qualified
scientific, engineering and management personnel. We are highly dependent on our
management, including T. Riggs Eckelberry, who has been critical to the
development of our technology and business. The loss of the services of Mr.
Eckelberry could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not
have an employment agreement with Mr. Eckelberry. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that he will remain associated with us. His efforts will be critical
to us as we continue to develop our technology and as we attempt to transition
from a development stage company to a company with commercialized products and
services. If we were to lose Mr. Eckelberry, or any other key employees or
consultants, we may experience difficulties in competing effectively, developing
our technology and implementing our business strategies.
COMPETITION
FROM OTHER COMPANIES IN OUR MARKET AND FROM PRODUCERS OF OTHER ALTERNATIVE FUELS
MAY AFFECT THE MARKET FOR OUR TECHNOLOGY.
If prices
of energy on the commodities markets, including oil and bio-diesel, rise, as
they have in recent years, competition from other alternative fuels will likely
increase. Additionally, new companies are constantly entering the market, thus
increasing the competition. This could also have a negative impact on us or our
customers’ ability to obtain additional capital from investors. Larger foreign
owned and domestic companies which have been engaged in the alternative energy
business for substantially longer periods of time may have access to greater
financial and other resources. These companies may have greater success in the
recruitment and retention of qualified employees, as well as in conducting their
own fuel manufacturing and marketing operations, which may give them a
competitive advantage. In addition, actual or potential competitors may be
strengthened through the acquisition of additional assets and interests. If we
or our customers are unable to compete effectively or adequately respond to
competitive pressures, this may materially adversely affect our results of
operation and financial condition.
RISKS
RELATED TO ORIGINOIL’S COMMON STOCK AND ITS MARKET VALUE
THERE
IS CURRENTLY A LIMITED PUBLIC MARKET FOR OUR STOCK.
There can
be no assurance that an active market for our Common Stock will develop. If an
active public market for our Common Stock does not develop, shareholders may not
be able to re-sell the shares of our Common Stock that they own and affect the
value of the Shares.
9
THE
PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY BE VOLATILE.
If an
active public market for our Common Stock does develop, the trading price of our
Common Stock may fluctuate substantially as a result of the following
factors:
|
·
|
price
and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to
time;
|
|
·
|
significant
volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of
companies in our industry; and
|
|
·
|
general
economic conditions and trends.
|
OUR
STOCK WILL LIKELY BE SUBJECT TO THE PENNY STOCK RULES, WHICH IMPOSE SIGNIFICANT
RESTRICTIONS ON BROKER-DEALERS AND MAY AFFECT THE RESALE OF OUR
STOCK.
|
·
|
A
penny stock is generally a stock
that:
|
|
·
|
is
not listed on a national securities exchange or
NASDAQ,
|
|
·
|
is
listed in the "pink sheets" or on the NASD OTC Bulletin
Board,
|
|
·
|
has
a price per share of less than $5.00
and
|
|
·
|
is
issued by a company with net tangible assets less than $5
million.
|
The penny
stock trading rules impose additional duties and responsibilities upon
broker-dealers and salespersons effecting purchase and sale transactions in
Common Stock and other equity securities, including:
|
·
|
determination
of the purchaser's investment
suitability,
|
|
·
|
delivery
of certain information and disclosures to the purchaser,
and
|
|
·
|
receipt
of a specific purchase agreement before effecting the purchase
transaction.
|
Many
broker-dealers will not effect transactions in penny stocks, except on an
unsolicited basis, in order to avoid compliance with the penny stock trading
rules. In the event our Common Stock becomes subject to the penny stock trading
rules:
|
·
|
such
rules may materially limit or restrict the ability to resell our Common
Stock, and
|
|
·
|
the
liquidity typically associated with other publicly traded equity
securities may not exist.
|
Because
of the significant restrictions on trading penny stocks, a public market may
never emerge for our securities. If this happens, you may never be able to
publicly sell your shares.
THE
AVAILABILITY OF A LARGE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED BUT UNISSUED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
MAY, UPON THEIR ISSUANCE, LEAD TO DILUTION OF EXISTING
STOCKHOLDERS.
As of
December 31, 2008, 144,180,050shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding. We are authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock These
shares may be issued by our Board of Directors without further stockholder
approval. The issuance of large numbers of shares, possibly at below market
prices, is likely to result in substantial dilution to the interests of other
stockholders. In addition, issuances of large numbers of shares may adversely
affect the market price of our Common Stock.
WE
MAY NEED ADDITIONAL CAPITAL THAT COULD DILUTE THE OWNERSHIP INTEREST OF
INVESTORS.
We
require substantial working capital to fund our business. If we raise additional
funds through the issuance of equity, equity-related or convertible debt
securities, these securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior
to those of the rights of holders of our Common Stock and they may experience
additional dilution. We cannot predict whether additional financing will be
available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all. Since our
inception, we have experienced negative cash flow from operations and expect to
experience significant negative cash flow from operations in the future. The
issuance of additional Common Stock by our management may have the effect of
further diluting the proportionate equity interest and voting power of holders
of our Common Stock.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
N/A
10
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES.
Our
principal offices are located at 5645 West Adams Blvd., Los Angeles California
90016. We rent space on a renewable two-year sublease with a monthly
rent of $9,000. Our headquarters has office, construction and
laboratory space which makes it adequate for the Company to conduct its ongoing
business operations.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time
to time we may be a defendant and plaintiff in various legal proceedings arising
in the normal course of our business. We are currently not a party to any
material pending legal proceedings or government actions, including any
bankruptcy, receivership, or similar proceedings. In addition, management is not
aware of any known litigation or liabilities involving the operators of our
properties that could affect our operations. Should any liabilities incurred in
the future, they will be accrued based on management’s best estimate of the
potential loss. As such, there is no adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flow at this time. Furthermore, Management of the
Company does not believe that there are any proceedings to which any director,
officer, or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record of the beneficially or
more than five percent of the Common Stock of the Company, or any associate of
any such director, officer, affiliate of the Company, or security holder is a
party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the
Company.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S
COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES.
MARKET
INFORMATION
Our
Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a service provided by the
Nasdaq Stock Market Inc., under the symbol “OOIL”. A summary of our
Common Stock’s market price by fiscal quarter from the initial quotation on
April 25, 2008 through December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Fiscal
Quarter
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||
April
25, 2008 to June 30, 2008
|
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
July
1, 2008 to September 30, 2008
|
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
October
1, 2008 to December 31, 2008
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.25 |
The
market price of our common stock, like that of other technology companies, is
highly volatile and is subject to fluctuations in response to variations in
operating results, announcements of technological innovations or new products,
or other events or factors. Our stock price may also be affected by broader
market trends unrelated to our performance.
Holders
As of
February 28, 2009 there were 148,200,050 shares of common stock outstanding and
approximately 244 stockholders of record.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Our
transfer agent is Computershare, 350 Indiana Street, Suite 800, Golden, CO
80401; telephone (303) 262-0600.
Dividend
Policy
We have
never paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate paying
any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to
retain future earnings to fund ongoing operations and future capital
requirements of our business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends
will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon
our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such
other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
11
RECENT
SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 750,000 shares of common
stock issued through a private placement at a price of $0.20 for cash of
$150,000; the Company received $804,200 cash for common stock subscriptions
through a private placement.
12
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
N/A
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATION.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") defines "critical accounting
policies" as those that require application of management's most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in
subsequent periods. Not all of the accounting policies require management to
make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, the
following policies could be deemed to be critical within the SEC
definition.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of
shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and
risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company
has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements.
Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the
estimate of useful lives of property and equipment, the deferred tax valuation
allowance, and the fair value of stock options. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No.
107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires
disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the
balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As
of December 31, 2007, the amounts reported for cash, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable
approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued two FASB Staff
Positions - FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement 109 "Accounting for
Income Taxes" to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided
by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and FSP FAS 109-2 Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Neither of these affected the Company as it
does not participate in the related activities.
In May
2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections.” This new standard replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting
Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements,” and represents another step in the FASB’s goal to
converge its standards with those issued by the IASB. Among other changes,
Statement 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be
applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented on
the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. Statement 154
also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a
long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate
(prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and (2)
correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed
a “restatement.” The new standard is effective for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
Early adoption of this standard is permitted for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. The
Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of Statement 154 and does not
believe the impact will be significant to the Company's overall results of
operations or financial position
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (FAS) No. 123R, that addresses the
accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives
employee services in exchange for either equity instruments of the enterprise or
liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.
The statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation
transactions, as we formerly did, using the intrinsic value method as prescribed
by Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees,” and generally requires that such transactions be accounted
for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expenses in our statement
of income. The
adoption of (FAS) No. 123R by the Company had no material impact on the
statement of income.
13
Results
of Operations
Revenues
Currently
the Company is in its development stage and has no revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
Operating
Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Expenses
Selling & Marketing
Expenses ("S&M") expenses increased by $277,560 to $298,034 for
the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the period from inception (June 1,
2007) through December 31, 2007. The increase in S&M expenses was the result
of an increase in marketing exposure and a longer period of time in
2008.
General and Administrative
Expenses
General
and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased by $538,781 to
$964,202 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the period
from inception (June 1, 2007) through December 31, 2007. The G&A
expenses consist primarily of salaries and professional fees. The
increase in G&A expenses resulted a longer period of time in
2008.
Research and Development
Cost
Research
and development (“R&D”) cost increased by $247,340 to $258,771 for the year
ended December 31, 2008, compared to the period from inception (June 1, 2007)
through December 31, 2007. The increase in R&D costs was the result of
testing and research of product development and a longer period of time in
2008.
Net
Loss
Net loss
increased by $1,060,187 to $1,506,278 for the year ended December 31, 2008,
compared to the period from inception (June 1, 2007) through December 31, 2007.
Currently the Company is in its’ development stage and has no
revenues.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
December 31, 2008, we had $526,503 of working capital as compared to
$1,237.629,on December 31, 2007. This decrease of $711,126 in working capital
was due primarily to ongoing costs of developing the company and preparing its
technologies for market.
Net cash
used in operating activities was $1,478,641 for the year ended December 31,
2008, as compared to $411,325 used during the period from inception (June 1,
2007) through December 31, 2007. The Company is in the development stage and has
generated no revenues.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $163,174 for the year ended December 31, 2008,
as compared to $8,028 from inception (June 1, 2007) through December 31, 2007.
The increase of cash used by investing activities was due primarily to the
purchase of equipment, and remodeling office space.
Net cash
flows provided from financing activities was $954,200 for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as compared to $1,687,023 from inception (June 1, 2007)
through December 31, 2007. There was a decrease in cash provided from financing
activities due to less equity financing.
We
require substantial working capital to fund our business. We cannot predict
whether additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms when
required, or at all. Since our inception, we have experienced negative cash flow
from operations and expect to experience significant negative cash flow from
operations in the future.
14
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 750,000 shares of common
stock issued through a private placement at a price of $0.20 for cash of
$150,000; the Company received $804,200 cash for common stock subscriptions
through a private placement. In August 2007, we completed a private
placement for up to 28,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company for an
aggregate sum of $0.4 million. In November 2007, we completed a
private placement for 14,180,050 shares of common stock for an aggregate sum of
$1.4 million. In November 2008, we completed a private placement for
4,771,000 shares of common stock of the Company for an aggregate sum of $1.0
million.
All of
the above offerings and sales were deemed to be exempt under rule 506 of
Regulation D and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No
advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities. The
offerings and sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of whom were
accredited investors, our business associates or our executive officers, and
transfer was restricted by us in accordance with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933. In addition to representations by the above-referenced
persons, we have made independent determinations that all of the
above-referenced persons were accredited or sophisticated investors, and that
they were capable of analyzing the merits and risks of their investment, and
that they understood the speculative nature of their investment. Furthermore,
all of the above-referenced persons were provided with access to our Securities
and Exchange Commission filings. Except as expressly set forth above, the
individuals and entities to which we issued securities as indicated in this
section of the registration statement are unaffiliated with us.
We plan
on raising additional capital through the sale of additional common
stock. Our common stock is quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin
Board under the symbol “OOIL”.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, and results of
operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
Related
Party Transactions
The
Company is currently not party to any related party transactions.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
All
financial information required by this Item is attached hereto at the end of
this report beginning on page F-1 and is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE.
None
ITEM
9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a - 15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable
assurance to our management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation
and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control
systems, no matter how well designed have inherent limitations. Therefore, even
those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Our management
assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008. Based on our assessment we believe that, as of December
31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on
those criteria. In making
this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in Internal Control
- Integrated Framework - Guidance for Smaller Public Companies (the COSO
criteria). Based on our assessment we believe that, as of December 31, 2008, our
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those
criteria.
This
report does not include an attestation report by HJ Associates &
Consultants, LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding
internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was
not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permits the Company
to only provide management’s report in this Form 10-K.
15
Changes in Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the year ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
16
PART III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND KEY EMPLOYEES
The
following table sets forth the names and ages of the members of our Board of
Directors and our executive officers and the positions held by each. There are
no family relationships among any of our Directors and Executive
Officers.
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to our directors and
executive officers.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
||
T.
Riggs Eckelberry
|
55
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Secretary,
Treasurer, President and acting Chief Financial
Officer.
|
||
Ivan
Ivankovich
|
41
|
Director
|
||
Adam
Meislik
|
38
|
Director
|
T.
Riggs Eckelberry - Chief Executive Officer and President
T. Riggs
Eckelberry, co-inventor of the Company’s technology, brings his veteran
technology management skills to the alternative energy sector. In 2007, he
developed and launched OriginOil. As President and COO of CyberDefender
Corporation from 2005 to 2006, he was instrumental in building the company and
its innovative product line, helping to achieve initial funding and a public
company filing at the end of 2006. Previously, as founder and President of
TechTransform, a technology consulting firm, he specialized in high tech
launches and turnarounds, helping to turn around YellowPages.com in 2004,
resulting in its sale for $100 million to SBC/BellSouth, and in 2003 helping to
make Panda Software a key player in the US market as the General Manager of its
US unit. During the high tech boom of the 1990s, he was responsible for the
global brand success of the software product, CleanSweep; as Chief Operating
Officer of MicroHouse Technologies, he drove record sales and a modernization of
the company’s technology, helping to achieve a successful sale of the company to
Earthweb; and as VP Marketing of venture-backed TriVida, he was a key member of
the team that commercialized the company’s technology and achieved the sale of
this technology company to BeFree, Inc. (now part of ValueClick:
VCLK).
Ivan
Ivankovich - Director
Ivan
Ivankovich has over 20 years of financial and operational expertise. Since 2006
to present, he has served as consultant and advisor to several technology
companies. From 2005 to 2006, he served as the managing director of VisionPoint
Capital, a boutique investment bank, advising clients in the middle market. From
2003 to 2005, he served as the Chief Financial Officer of YellowPages.com, an
on-line directory of national and local merchants. Prior to YellowPages.com,
from 2001 to 2003, he served as Vice President of Portfolio Operations at
Platinum Equity, a global acquisition firm where he managed and operated certain
of its portfolio companies. Over the years, he also served as a senior financial
executive for venture-backed companies such as, HealthAllies and TriVida
Corporation, which was acquired by Befree Inc. (now part of ValueClick: VCLK).
He started his career with Ernst & Young in their audit practice in Los
Angeles. A Certified Public Accountant and a member of the California Society of
CPAs, he earned his B.A. in Business Economics with an emphasis in accounting
from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Adam
Meislik - Director
Mr.
Meislik has served as a director since March 25,
2009. Mr. Meislik is the founder of Onionomics LLC and has
served as its Managing Director since its inception in March 2008.
Onionomics LLC is a consulting firm that specializes in providing companies and
stakeholders with crucial management and leadership expertise by evaluating
advantage, assessing competitive environments and identifying industry trends
and how they relate to capital formation and liquidity. Prior to founding
Onionomics LLC, he was a Managing Director of Investment Banking at Salem
Partners LLC. From 1996 to 2005, Mr. Meislik worked for CIBC World Markets
where he led its West Coast software investment banking
practice.
17
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our Board
of Directors does not have any committees.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of
our executive officers serves as a member of the Board of Directors or
compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more of its
executive officers serving as a member of our Board of Directors.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.
The
following table sets forth the cash compensation (including cash bonuses) paid
or accrued by us to our Chief Executive Officer from inception (June 1, 2007) to
December 31, 2008:
Name and
Principal
Position
|
Year
|
Salary
|
Bonus
|
Option
Awards
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
|
Change in
Pension Value
and Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
|
All other
Compensation
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
T. Riggs
Eckelberry
Chief
Executive Officer
|
2007
|
$ | 80,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $ | 80,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 260,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $ | 260,000 |
Employment
Agreements
The
Company currently has no employment agreements with its executive
officers.
Employee
Benefit Plans
Beginning
June 1, 2008, the Company implemented a company health plan for its
employees.
Stock
Option Plan
The
Company has no stock option plan.
Election
and Compensation of Directors
The
Directors of the Company are elected by the vote of a majority in interest of
the holders of the voting stock of the Company and hold office until the
expiration of the term for which he or she was elected and until a successor has
been elected and qualified.
A
majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum of the Board
for the transaction of business. The directors must be present at the
meeting to constitute a quorum. However, any action required or
permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members
of the Board individually or collectively consent in writing to the
action.
The
Company’s directors currently do not receive monetary compensation for their
service on the Board of Directors. Directors may receive compensation
for their services in the future and reimbursement for their expenses as shall
be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board.
18
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial
ownership of our Common Stock as of December 31, 2008, by (i) each
director, (ii) each executive officer, (iii) all directors and
executive officers as a group, and (iv) each person who beneficially owns
more than five percent of our Common Stock. Beneficial ownership is determined
in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The percentage ownership of each
beneficial owner is based on 144,180,050 outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Except as indicated, each person listed below has sole voting and investment
power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such person’s
name.
Name and Title of Beneficial Owner
|
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned (1)
|
Percentage of Shares
|
||||||
T. Riggs Eckelberry,
Chief
Executive Officer, and Director
|
40,000,000 | 27.7 | % | |||||
Ivan
Ivankovich, Director
|
1,000,000 | * | ||||||
Adam
Meislik, Director
|
- | * | ||||||
Nicholas
Eckelberry
|
15,000,000 | 10.4 | % | |||||
Directors
and executive officers as a group (3 persons)
|
41,000,000 | 28.4 | % |
* less
than 1%
(1)
|
Unless
otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, to
our knowledge each stockholder named in the table possesses sole voting
and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock, except
for those owned jointly with that person’s
spouse.
|
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
The
Company is currently not party to any related party transactions.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Audit
Fees
The aggregate fees billed by our principal accountant for the audit
of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in
the quarterly reports and other fees that are normally provided by the
accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 were $25,232.
Tax
Fees
The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our
principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 were $0. These fees related to the
preparation of federal income and state franchise tax returns.
All
Other Fees
There were no other fees billed for products or services provided by
our principal accountant for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008.
19
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS.
SEC Ref. No.
|
Title
of Document
|
Location
|
||
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation
|
Attached
|
||
3.3
|
By-laws
|
|||
10.1
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated July 11, 2007
|
|||
10.2
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated August 2007
|
|||
10.3
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated November 2007
|
|||
31
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Sec. 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|||
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. SECTION
1350
|
20
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on April 13,
2009.
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
T Riggs Eckelberry
|
|
T
Riggs Eckelberry
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
and
Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Accounting and Financial
Officer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement
or amendment has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Date: April
13, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ T
Riggs Eckelberry
|
T
Riggs Eckelberry
|
||
Director
|
Date: April
13, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Adam
Meislik
|
Adam
Meislik
|
||
Director
|
Date: April
13, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Ivan
Ivankovich
|
Ivan
Ivankovich
|
||
Director
|
21
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Board of Directors of
OriginOil,
Inc.
(A
Development Stage Company)
Los
Angeles, California
We
have audited the balance sheets of OriginOil, Inc. (A Development Stage Company)
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows from inception on June 1, 2007 through
December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were
not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In
our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of OriginOil, Inc. (A
Development Stage Company) as of December 31, 2008, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows from inception on June 1, 2007 through
December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the
financial statements, the Company does not generate significant revenue, and has
negative cash flows from operations. This raises substantial doubt
about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also
described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
We
were not engaged to examine management’s assessment of the effectiveness of
OriginOil, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008, included in the accompanying Form 10-K and, accordingly, we do
not express an opinion thereon.
HJ
Associates & Consultants, LLP
Salt
Lake City, Utah
March
31, 2009
F-1
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash & cash
equivalents
|
$ | 580,055 | $ | 1,267,670 | ||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
16,929 | - | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
596,984 | 1,267,670 | ||||||
PROPERTY &
EQUIPMENT
|
||||||||
Machinery
& equipment
|
1,372 | - | ||||||
Furniture
& fixtures
|
27,056 | - | ||||||
Computer
equipment
|
17,564 | - | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
94,914 | - | ||||||
140,906 | - | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(13,126 | ) | - | |||||
Net
Property & Equipment
|
127,780 | - | ||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Patent
|
25,829 | 3,561 | ||||||
Trademark
|
4,467 | 4,467 | ||||||
Security
deposit
|
9,650 | 650 | ||||||
Total
Other Assets
|
39,946 | 8,678 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 764,710 | $ | 1,276,348 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 17,871 | $ | - | ||||
Accrued
expenses
|
21,883 | 14,762 | ||||||
Credit card
payable
|
2,307 | 159 | ||||||
Other
payables
|
28,420 | 15,120 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
70,481 | 30,041 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred stock,
$0.0001 par value;
|
||||||||
50,000
authorized preferred shares
|
||||||||
Common stock,
$0.0001 par value;
|
||||||||
500,000,000
authorized common shares
|
||||||||
144,180,050
shares issued and outstanding
|
14,418 | 14,343 | ||||||
Additional Paid
in Capital
|
1,827,980 | 1,678,055 | ||||||
Subscription
payable
|
804,200 | |||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(1,952,369 | ) | (446,091 | ) | ||||
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
694,229 | 1,246,307 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ | 764,710 | $ | 1,276,348 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F-2
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
From
Inception
|
From
Inception
|
|||||||||||
June 1,
2007
|
June 1,
2007
|
|||||||||||
through
|
through
|
|||||||||||
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||
REVENUE
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Selling
& marketing expense
|
298,034 | 20,474 | 318,508 | |||||||||
Administrative
expense
|
964,202 | 425,421 | 1,389,623 | |||||||||
Research
& development
|
258,771 | 11,431 | 270,202 | |||||||||
Depreciation
& amortization expense
|
13,126 | - | 13,126 | |||||||||
TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
1,534,133 | 457,326 | 1,991,459 | |||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
BEFORE OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
|
(1,534,133 | ) | (457,326 | ) | (1,991,459 | ) | ||||||
OTHER
INCOME/(EXPENSE)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
3,942 | 9,698 | 13,640 | |||||||||
Dividend
income
|
23,913 | 1,805 | 25,718 | |||||||||
Capital
gains
|
- | 107 | 107 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
- | (375 | ) | (375 | ) | |||||||
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME
|
27,855 | 11,235 | 39,090 | |||||||||
NET
LOSS
|
$ | (1,506,278 | ) | $ | (446,091 | ) | $ | (1,952,369 | ) | |||
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER
SHARE
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING BASIC AND DILUTED
|
143,614,982 | 54,337,028 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F-3
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Common
|
during the
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock
|
Paid-in
|
Stock
|
Development
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Payable
|
Stage
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30,
2007
|
- | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 22,563 | $ | - | $ | 22,563 | |||||||||||||
Commons stock
subscription
|
- | - | - | (22,563 | ) | - | (22,563 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of founders shares in
September 2007 for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(90,250,000 common shares issued
at $0.0025 per share )
|
90,250,000 | 9,025 | 13,538 | - | 22,563 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in
September 2007 for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(11,000,000 common shares issued
at $0.00025 per share )
|
11,000,000 | 1,100 | 1,650 | - | - | 2,750 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in
September 2007 for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(28,000,000 common shares issued
at $0.015 per share )
|
28,000,000 | 2,800 | 417,200 | - | - | 420,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares to be
issued
|
- | - | - | 638,000 | - | 638,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest forgiven on loan
payable
|
- | - | 375 | - | - | 375 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in
October 2007 for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(6,380,000 common shares issued at
$0.10 per share )
|
6,380,000 | 638 | 637,362 | (638,000 | ) | - | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in
October 2007 for services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(50,000 common shares issued at
$0.10 per share )
|
50,000 | 5 | 4,995 | - | - | 5,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in
October 2007 for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3,153,000 common shares issued at
$0.10 per share )
|
3,123,000 | 312 | 311,988 | - | - | 312,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in
November 2007 for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3,600,000 common shares issued at
$0.10 per share )
|
3,570,000 | 357 | 356,643 | - | - | 357,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in
December 2007 for marketing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1,057,050 common shares issued at
$0.10 per share )
|
1,057,050 | 106 | 105,599 | - | - | 105,705 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock issuance
cost
|
- | - | (171,295 | ) | - | - | (171,295 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Loss for the year ended
December 31, 2007
|
(446,091 | ) | (446,091 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31,
2007
|
143,430,050 | 14,343 | 1,678,055 | - | (446,091 | ) | 1,246,307 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock
payable
|
- | - | - | 954,200 | - | 954,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares in
October 2008 for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4,240,000 common shares issued at
$0.20 per share )
|
750,000 | 75 | 149,925 | (150,000 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Net Loss for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
(1,506,278 | ) | (1,506,278 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31,
2008
|
144,180,050 | $ | 14,418 | $ | 1,827,980 | $ | 804,200 | $ | (1,952,369 | ) | $ | 694,229 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F-4
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
From
Inception
|
From
Inception
|
|||||||||||
June 1,
2007
|
June 1,
2007
|
|||||||||||
through
|
through
|
|||||||||||
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (1,506,278 | ) | $ | (446,091 | ) | $ | (1,952,369 | ) | |||
Adjustment to reconcile net loss
to net cash used in operating activites
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation &
amortization
|
13,126 | - | 13,126 | |||||||||
Contributed capital by
investor
|
- | 375 | 375 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for
services
|
- | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||
(Increase)
Decrease in:
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(16,929 | ) | - | (16,929 | ) | |||||||
Other
assets
|
(9,000 | ) | (650 | ) | (9,650 | ) | ||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
17,871 | - | 17,871 | |||||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
7,121 | 14,762 | 21,883 | |||||||||
Credit
card payable
|
2,148 | 159 | 2,307 | |||||||||
Payroll
taxes payable
|
13,300 | 15,120 | 28,420 | |||||||||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
(1,478,641 | ) | (411,325 | ) | (1,889,966 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Patent and
trademark expenditures
|
(22,268 | ) | (8,028 | ) | (30,296 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of fixed
assets
|
(140,906 | ) | - | (140,906 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
(163,174 | ) | (8,028 | ) | (171,202 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds for issuance of common
stock, net
|
954,200 | 1,687,023 | 2,641,223 | |||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
954,200 | 1,687,023 | 2,641,223 | |||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(687,615 | ) | 1,267,670 | 580,055 | ||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS,
BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
1,267,670 | - | - | |||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, END
OF YEAR
|
$ | 580,055 | $ | 1,267,670 | $ | 580,055 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH
FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Taxes
paid
|
$ | 800 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH
TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||||||||
Stock issued for
marketing services
|
$ | - | $ | 105,705 | $ | 105,705 | ||||||
During the year ended December 31,
2007, the Company issued
|
||||||||||||
1,107,050 shares of common stock
at a price of $0.10 per share
|
||||||||||||
for
services.
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
F-5
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2008 and 2007
1.
|
ORGANIZATION
AND LINE OF BUSINESS
|
Organization
OriginOil,
Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in the state of Nevada on June 1,
2007. The Company, based in Los Angeles, California, began operations
on June 1, 2007 to develop and market a renewable oil technology .
Line of
Business
The
Company is currently in the stage of developing a breakthrough technology that will
transform algae, the most promising source of renewable oil, into a true
competitor to petroleum. The technology was invented by the two
founders, Nicholas Eckelberry and T. Riggs Eckelberry. By the terms of their
Employee Confidentiality and Inventions Agreements, their inventions are the
company’s property. The technology will produce "new oil" from algae, through a cost-effective, high-speed
manufacturing process. This endless supply of new oil can be used for many
products such as diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and solvents without the
global warming effects of petroleum.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of
accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets
and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The
accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might
result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The
Company does not generate significant revenue, and has negative cash flows from
operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue
as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is
dependent upon, among other things, additional cash infusion. The
Company has obtained funds from its shareholders since its’ inception through
the year ended December 31, 2008. Management believes this funding will
continue, and has also obtained funding from new investors in the amount of
$2,641,223. Management believes the existing shareholders and the
prospective new investors will provide the additional cash needed to meet the
Company’s obligations as they become due, and will allow the development of its
core of business.
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
This
summary of significant accounting policies of OriginOil, Inc. is presented to
assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial
statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is
responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial
statements.
Development Stage Activities
and Operations
The
Company has been in its initial stages of formation and for the year ended
December 31, 2008, had no revenues. FASB #7 defines a development stage activity
as one in which all efforts are devoted substantially to establishing a new
business and even if planned principal operations have commenced, revenues are
insignificant.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of
shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and
risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company
has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
F-6
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2008 and 2007
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
Cash and Cash
Equivalent
The Company considers all highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Use of
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial
statements. Significant estimates made in preparing these financial
statements include the estimate of useful lives of property and equipment, the
deferred tax valuation allowance, and the fair value of stock options. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Property and
Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, and are depreciated using straight line over
its estimated useful lives:
Leasehold
improvements
|
2 years
|
|
Computer
equipment
|
5 Years
|
|
Furniture &
fixtures
|
7 Years
|
|
Machinery &
equipment
|
10
Years
|
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
SFAS No.
107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires
disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the
balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of December
31, 2008, the amounts reported for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable,
accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable approximate the fair
value because of their short maturities.
Investments
Certificate
of Deposits with banking institutions are short-term investments with initial
maturities of more than 90 days. The carrying amount of these investments is a
reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
Loss per Share
Calculations
The
Company adopted Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128 for the
calculation of “Loss per Share”. SFAS No. 128 dictates the
calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares available. Diluted
earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that
the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued
and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The Company’s diluted loss
per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the year ended December
31, 2008 as the inclusion of any potential shares would have had an
anti-dilutive effect due to the Company generating a loss.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are provided using the liability method whereby deferred tax assets
are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable
temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences
between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when,
in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of the changes in tax laws
and rates of the date of enactment.
F-7
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2008 and 2007
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
Income Taxes
(Continued)
When tax
returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be
sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject
to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the
position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax
position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which,
based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not
that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution
of appeals or litigation
processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated
with other positions. Tax positions that meet the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of
tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon
settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the
benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as
described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the
accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that
would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
Research and
Development
Research
and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total research and
development costs were $258,771 and $11,431 for the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Advertising
Costs
The
Company expenses the cost of advertising and promotional materials when
incurred. Total advertising costs were $172,646 and $20,474 for the
period ended December 31, 2007, respectively.
Stock-Based
Compensation
In
December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123R, Share-based Payment. SFAS 123R revises SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25.
SFAS 123R will be effective for the period ending December 31, 2007, and applies
to transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or
services and also applies to liabilities an entity may incur for goods or
services that are to follow a fair value of those equity instruments. Under SFAS
123R, we will be required to follow a fair value approach using an
option-pricing model, such as the Black Scholes option valuation model, at the
date of a stock option grant. The deferred compensation calculated under the
fair value method would then be amortized over the respective vesting period of
the stock option. The adoption of SFAS 123R did not have a material impact on
our results of operations.
|
Recently Issued
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective as of the beginning of
our 2008 fiscal year. The adoption of SFAS 157 had no impact on our financial
statements.
Reclassification
Certain
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 were reclassified to conform with
the expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008.
3.
|
CAPITAL
STOCK
|
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 750,000 shares of
common stock issued through a private placement at a price of $0.20 for
cash of $150,000; the
|
F-8
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2008 and 2007
3.
|
CAPITAL
STOCK (Continued)
|
|
Company
received $804,200 cash for common stock subscriptions through a
private placement. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company
issued 13,073,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 for cash of
$1,307,300; 90,250,000 founders shares of common stock at a price of
$0.00025 for cash of $22,563; 11,000,000 shares of common stock issued
through a private placement at the price of $0.00025 for cash of $2,750;
28,000,000 shares of common stock were issued through a private placement
at a price of $0.015 for cash of $420,000; the private placement was made
pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended; the Company issued 1,107,050 shares of
common stock at a price of $0.10 per share for
services.
|
4.
|
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
|
|
Intangible
assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized over their
useful lives, and are reviewed for impairment when warranted by economic
condition.
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Patents
|
$ | 25,829 | $ | 3,561 | ||||
Trademarks
|
4,467 | 4,467 | ||||||
$ | 30,296 | $ | 8,028 |
|
As
of December 31, 2008, the patents are in the process of being approved,
and will be amortized over their useful lives once
approved.
|
5.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
|
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction, and the
state of California. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject
to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by
tax authorities for years before
2006.
|
|
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the
implementation of interpretation 48, there has been no effect on the
Company’s retained earnings. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending
amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as
follows:
|
Balance at January 1,
2008
|
$ | - | ||
Additions based on tax positions
related to the current year
|
- | |||
Additions for tax positions of
prior years
|
- | |||
Reductions for tax positions of
prior years
|
- | |||
Settlements
|
- | |||
Balance at December 31,
2008
|
$ | - |
|
Included
in the balance at December 31, 2008, are no tax positions for which the
ultimate deductibility is highly certain, but for which there is
uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of
the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties,
the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the
annual
|
F-9
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2008 and 2007
5.
|
INCOME
TAXES (Continued)
|
|
effective
tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority
to an earlier period.
|
|
The
Company's policy is to recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized
tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.
During the period ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not recognize
interest and penalties.
|
6.
|
DEFERRED
TAX BENEFIT
|
|
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards of
approximately $1,999,300, which expire at dates that have not been
determined. No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2008
financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a
valuation allowance of the same
amount..
|
|
The
income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by
applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income from continuing
operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 due to the
following:
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Book income
|
$ | (602,190 | ) | $ | (178,436 | ) | ||
State tax
expense
|
(320 | ) | 320 | |||||
Depreciation
|
(23,870 | ) | - | |||||
M & E
|
2,590 | 390 | ||||||
R&D
|
(7,410 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
Interest
expense
|
- | 150 | ||||||
Non deductible stock
compensation
|
- | 44,282 | ||||||
Other
|
- | (316 | ) | |||||
Valuation
Allowance
|
631,200 | 133,670 | ||||||
Income tax
expense
|
$ | - | $ | - |
|
Deferred
taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are
recognized for deductible differences and operating loss and tax credit
carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable
temporary differences. Temporary differences are the difference between
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates
on the date of enactment.
|
|
Deferred
taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are
recognized for deductible differences and operating loss and tax credit
carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable
temporary differences. Temporary differences are the difference between
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases.
|
|
Deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates
on the date of enactment.
|
F-10
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2008 and 2007
6.
|
DEFERRED
TAX BENEFIT (continued)
|
Net
deferred tax liabilities consist of the following components as of December 31,
2008.
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Deferred tax
assets:
|
||||||||
NOL
carryover
|
$ | 799,720 | $ | (133,813 | ) | |||
R & D
credit
|
19,375 | 143 | ||||||
Deferred tax
liabilites:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
(23,870 | ) | - | |||||
Less Valuation
Allowance
|
795,225 | 133,670 | ||||||
Net deferred tax
asset
|
$ | - | $ | - |
|
Due
to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net
operating loss carry-forwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes
are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net
operating loss carry-forwards may be limited as to use in future
years.
|
7.
|
CONCENTRATIONS
OF RISK
|
|
Cash in Excess of
Federally Insured Amount
|
The
Company currently maintains a cash balance at a single financial institution in
excess of the federally insured maximum of $100,000.
8.
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
|
On
January 12, 2009, the Company authorized a private offering to offer
up to 15,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.20 per
share.
On
February 2, 2009, the Company executed an agreement with Battelle Energy
Alliance, LLC. Battelle is an international science and technology enterprise
that explores emerging areas of science, develops and commercializes technology,
and manages laboratories for customers.
On
February 10, 2009, Nicholas Eckelberry resigned as a director of OriginOil, Inc.
and as its Director of Development, effective January 31, 2009, to pursue
other opportunities.
F-11