ORIGINCLEAR, INC. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER ________________
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ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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26-0287664
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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2029
Century Park East, 14th
Floor
Los
Angeles, CA 93117
(Address
of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
(424)
202-6944
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer
o
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Non-accelerated
filer
o
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Smaller
reporting company x
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The
number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of October 31,
2008 was 143,430,050.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Financial
Statements
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1 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
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7 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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12 |
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Item 4. |
Controls
and Procedures
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12 | |||
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PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Legal
Proceedings
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13 |
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Item 2. |
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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13 |
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Item 3. |
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
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13 |
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Item 4. |
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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13 |
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Item 5. |
Other
Information
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13 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits
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13 |
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SIGNATURES
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14 |
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Item
1. Financial Statements.
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
BALANCE
SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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|||||||
September
30,
2008
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December
31,
2007
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||||||
ASSETS
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|||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
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967,450
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$
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1,267,670
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Prepaid
expense
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22,701
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-
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Total
Current Assets
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990,151
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1,267,670
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PROPERTY
& EQUIPMENT, at cost
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Machinery
and equipment
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1,373
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-
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Furniture
and fixtures
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18,616
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-
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Computer
equipment
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15,111
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-
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Leasehold
improvements
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69,623
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-
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104,723
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-
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Less
accumulated depreciation
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(1,062
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)
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-
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103,661
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-
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OTHER
ASSETS
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Patent
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25,828
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3,561
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Trademark
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4,467
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4,467
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Security
deposit
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9,650
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650
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Total
Other Assets
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39,945
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8,678
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TOTAL
ASSETS
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$
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1,133,757
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$
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1,276,348
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LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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|||||||
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CURRENT
LIABILITIES
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|||||||
Accounts
payable
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$
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3,609
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$
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-
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Accrued
expenses
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3,885
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14,762
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Credit
card payable
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569
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159
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Other
payable
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668
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-
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Payroll
taxes payable
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9,713
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15,120
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TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
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18,444
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30,041
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SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
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Preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000
authorized preferred shares
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- | - | |||||
Common
stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 authorized common shares
143,430,050
shares issued and outstanding, respectively
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14,343
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14,343
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Additional
paid in capital
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1,654,103
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1,678,055
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Common
stock payable
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848,000
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-
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Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
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(1,401,133
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)
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(446,091
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)
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TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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1,115,313
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1,246,307
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TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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$
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1,133,757
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$
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1,276,348
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
1
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
From
Inception
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From
Inception
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Nine
Months
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June
1, 2007
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June
1, 2007
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Three
Months
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Three
Months
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Ended
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through
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through
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||||||||||||
September
30,
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September
30,
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September
30,
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September
30,
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September
30,
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||||||||||||
2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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2008
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REVENUE
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$
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-
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$
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-
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$
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-
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$
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-
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$
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-
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OPERATING
EXPENSES
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Selling
and marketing
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144,829
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14,594
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201,560
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19,694
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222,034
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General
and administrative expenses
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246,145
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142,108
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585,551
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190,189
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1,010,972
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Research
& development
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78,310
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-
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190,094
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-
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201,525
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Depreciation
& amortization expense
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494
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-
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1,062
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-
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1,062
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TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
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469,778
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156,702
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978,267
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209,883
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1,435,593
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LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE BEFORE
OTHER INCOME / (EXPENSE)
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(469,778
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)
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(156,702
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)
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(978,267
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)
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(209,883
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)
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(1,435,593
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)
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OTHER
INCOME
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Interest
income
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18
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2,277
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1,855
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2,280
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11,553
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Dividend
income
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5,967
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-
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19,387
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-
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21,192
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Capital
gains
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-
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-
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-
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-
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107
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Tax
exempt interest
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-
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-
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1,983
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-
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1,983
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Interest
expense
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-
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(375
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)
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-
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(375
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)
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(375
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)
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TOTAL
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
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5,985
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1,902
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23,225
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1,905
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34,460
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NET
LOSS
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$
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(463,793
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)
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$
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(154,800
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)
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$
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(955,042
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)
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$
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(207,978
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)
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$
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(1,401,133
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)
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BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE |
$
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(0.00
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)
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$
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(0.02
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)
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$
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(0.01
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)
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$
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(0.03
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)
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WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
BASIC AND DILUTED
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143,430,050
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6,866,848
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143,430,050
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6,866,848
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
2
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT
OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deficit
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|||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
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|||||||||||||||||||
Additional
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Common
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during
the
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|||||||||||||||||
Common
stock
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Paid-in
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Stock
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Development
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||||||||||||||||
Shares
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Amount
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Capital
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Payable
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Stage
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Total
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||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
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143,430,050
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$
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14,343
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$
|
1,678,055
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$
|
-
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$
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(446,091
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)
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$
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1,246,307
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Common
stock payable (unaudited)
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-
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-
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-
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848,000
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-
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848,000
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Stock
issuance cost (unaudited)
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-
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-
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(23,952
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)
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-
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-
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(23,952
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)
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|||||||||||
Net
Loss for the period ended September
30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
-
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-
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(955,042
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)
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(955,042
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)
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Balance
at September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
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143,430,050
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$
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14,343
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$
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1,654,103
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$
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848,000
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$
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(1,401,133
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)
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$
|
1,115,313
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
3
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
From
Inception
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From
Inception
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|||||||||
June
1, 2007
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June
1, 2007
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|||||||||
Nine
Months Ended
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through
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through
|
||||||||
September
30, 2008
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September
30, 2007
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September
30, 2008
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||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(955,042
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)
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$
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(207,978
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)
|
$
|
(1,401,133
|
)
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|
Adjustment
to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
||||||||||
used
in operating activities
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
|
1,062
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-
|
1,062
|
|||||||
Contributed
capital by investor
|
-
|
375
|
375
|
|||||||
Common
stock issued for services
|
-
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-
|
5,000
|
|||||||
(Increase)
Decrease in:
|
||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(22,701
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)
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-
|
(22,701
|
)
|
|||||
Deposits
|
(9,000
|
)
|
(650
|
)
|
(9,650
|
)
|
||||
Advances
to Officers
|
-
|
(500
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in:
|
||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
3,609
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-
|
3,609
|
|||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(10,877
|
)
|
8,364
|
3,885
|
||||||
Credit
card payable
|
410
|
526
|
569
|
|||||||
Payroll
taxes payable
|
(5,407
|
)
|
12,768
|
9,713
|
||||||
Other
liabilities
|
668
|
-
|
668
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
NET
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
(997,278
|
)
|
(187,095
|
)
|
(1,408,603
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||
Improvements
to building
|
(69,623
|
)
|
-
|
(69,623
|
)
|
|||||
Purchase
of patents and trademarks
|
(22,267
|
)
|
(4,467
|
)
|
(30,295
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of equipment and intangibles
|
(35,100
|
)
|
-
|
(35,100
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||||
NET
CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
(126,990
|
)
|
(4,467
|
)
|
(135,018
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from loan payable
|
-
|
75,000
|
75,000
|
|||||||
Payment
on loan payable
|
-
|
(75,000
|
)
|
(75,000
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from investors to purchase common stock
|
848,000
|
638,000
|
848,000
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from stock issuance, net of cost
|
(23,952
|
)
|
445,313
|
1,663,071
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
824,048
|
1,083,313
|
2,511,071
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
NET
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH
|
(300,220
|
)
|
891,751
|
967,450
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
CASH,
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
1,267,670
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
CASH,
END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
967,450
|
$
|
891,751
|
$
|
967,450
|
||||
|
||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Taxes
paid
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||||||
Contributed
capital by investor
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
375
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
4
1. |
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
|
The
accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal
recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year
ending December 31, 2008. For further information refer to the financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis
of
accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets
and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The
accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might
result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Company
does
not generate significant revenue, and has negative cash flows from operations,
which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and
appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other
things, additional cash infusion. The Company has obtained funds from its
shareholders since its inception, and believes this funding will continue,
and
is also actively seeking new investors. Management believes the existing
shareholders and the prospective new investors will provide the additional
cash
needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due, and will allow the
development of its core of business.
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
This
summary of significant accounting policies of Carbon Sciences, Inc. is presented
to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial
statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is
responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial
statements.
Development
Stage Activities and Operations
The
Company is in its initial stages of formation and has insignificant revenues.
FASB #7 defines a development stage activity as one in which all efforts are
devoted substantially to establishing a new business and even if planned
principal operations have commenced, revenues are insignificant.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time
of
shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title
and
risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company
has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Cash
and Cash Equivalent
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
5
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
Loss
per Share Calculations
The
Company adopted Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128 for the
calculation of “Loss per Share”. SFAS No. 128 dictates the calculation of basic
earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share
are
computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the
weighted-average number of common shares available. Diluted earnings per share
is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator
is
increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have
been
outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional
common shares were dilutive. The Company’s diluted loss per share is the same as
the basic loss per share for the period ended September 30, 2008 as the
inclusion of any potential shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect due
to
the Company generating a loss.
3.
|
CAPITAL
STOCK
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company issued no shares of common
stock.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company received $848,000 for stock subscriptions for
the purchase of 4,240,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.20 per share.
4. |
INCOME
TAXES
|
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction,
and the
state of California. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer
subject
to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations
by
tax authorities for years before
2006.
|
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. Deferred income
taxes
have been provided by temporary differences between the carrying
amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts
used for tax purposes. To the extent allowed by GAAP, we provide
valuation
allowances against the deferred tax assets for amounts when the
realization is uncertain.
|
Included
in the balance at September 30, 2008, are no tax positions for which
the
ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is
uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the
impact
of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the
disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect
the
annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash
to the
taxing authority to an earlier
period.
|
The
Company's policy is to recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized
tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating
expenses.
|
5.
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
|
During
October and November 2008, the Company received $106,200 for stock subscription
for the purchase of 531,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.20 per
share.
6
Item
2.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
This
Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. These statements relate to future events or our future financial
performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate,"
"believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential" or "continue," the negative of
such terms, or other comparable terminology. These statements are only
predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors. Although
we
believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, such should not be regarded as a representation by OriginOil, Inc.,
or any other person, that such forward-looking statements will be achieved.
The
business and operations of OriginOil, Inc. and its subsidiaries are subject
to
substantial risks, which increase the uncertainty inherent in the
forward-looking statements contained in this Report.
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
Report.
Overview
The
Company is currently developing a technology to produce a bio-fuel from algae
through a cost-effective, high-speed manufacturing process to replace petroleum
in various applications such as diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and
solvents. Algae, unlike other bio-fuel feedstock such as corn and sugarcane,
do
not destroy vital farmlands and rainforests, disrupt global food supplies and
create new environmental problems. The U.S. Government target for production
for
biofuels is 36 billion gallons by 2022, of which 22 billion are targeted to
come
from “second generation” fuels, such as algae.
The
Company’s business model is based on licensing this technology to customers such
as fuel refiners, chemical and oil companies. The Company is not in the business
of producing and marketing oil or fuel, based on algae, as an end product.
A
host of
factors, including rising oil prices, global warming, and the rapid
industrialization of China and India, have greatly increased the demand for
a
renewable alternative to petroleum. With new technology, algae can be grown
economically to replace petroleum.
There
are
three primary challenges in cultivating algae for oil:
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Algae
growth is dependent on a calm fluid environment; it does not like
agitation. One of the primary challenges is how to optimally introduce
carbon dioxide (CO2) and nutrients needed by the growing algae culture
without disrupting or over-aerating
it.
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Algae
require light as a source of energy to fuel its growth and oil production
facilities. Algae cultivation systems need to distribute light
cost-effectively and evenly within the algae
culture.
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Algae
organisms are protected by a tough cell wall. That wall must be cracked
—
normally an energy-expensive process — to extract the oil. The challenge
is to maximize oil yield by cracking as many of the algae cells as
possible with the smallest amount of energy.
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To
meet
these challenges, the Company is developing a portfolio of proprietary
technologies, including Quantum Fracturing™ and the Helix BioReactor™.
7
Quantum
Fracturing
Quantum
Fracturing, the Company’s patent-pending technology, based on the science of
mass transfer and fluid fracturing, addresses, and overcomes, all three
challenges above. It works at the microscopic level to unlock many biological
and chemical properties that massively enhance the efficiency of algae
production and oil extraction.
In
Quantum Fracturing, water, carbon dioxide and other nutrients are fractured
at
very high pressure to create a slurry of micron-sized bubbles, which is then
injected into the algae culture awaiting it in a lower-pressure growth vessel,
the bioreactor. This process can theoretically achieve total and instantaneous
distribution of nutrients to every algae cell in the culture without fluid
disruption or aeration. The pressure differentials between the two zones
substantially increase contact and exchange between the micronized nutrients
and
the algae cells.
Helix
BioReactor
The
heart
of the Company’s system is the Helix BioReactor, an advanced algae growth system
that can grow multiple layers of algae biomass around-the-clock with daily
harvest. In a natural pond, the sun only illuminates one layer of algae growth,
down to about half an inch below the surface. In contrast, the Helix Bioreactor
features a rotating vertical shaft with very low energy lights arranged in
a
helix or spiral pattern, which results in a theoretically unlimited number
of
layers. Additionally, each lighting element is engineered to produce specific
light waves and frequencies for optimal algae growth.
The
helix
structure also serves as the BioReactor’s nutrient delivery system, through
which the Quantum Fractured nutrients, including CO2, is evenly delivered to
the
entire algae culture, monitored and tuned for optimum growth.
In
September 2008, we issued a press release to report that our engineering team
has fine tuned the Helix BioReactor subsystems to further increase performance
characteristics. These have now yielded sufficient results to begin design
and
layout of larger scale systems. The technologies we will use to transform
algae into a new form of oil have never been utilized on a large scale or
commercial basis.
Solvent-Free
Extraction Process
Algae
walls, which encase the oil, are resilient and difficult to break down, and
the
process of cracking algae cells to release the oil, known as lysing, has long
represented a big challenge for the algae-to-oil industry. Mechanical methods
to
do so are energy-intensive and often ineffective; commonly-used chemical
solvents such as benzene, ether or hexane are toxic and require careful
handling. Such practices increase operating costs and make it harder to site
algae production systems.
The
Company has developed a new algae oil extraction process that does not use
chemical solvents. Algae biomass is first sent through a shielded wave guide
system where it receives low-wattage, frequency-tuned microwave bursts that
break the cell walls. Quantum Fracturing is then applied to the now pre-cracked
cells to complete the oil extraction with ease. This unique approach makes
low-energy
and environmentally-safe algae oil production
a
reality.
Modular
and Scalable System
To
reach
the production levels necessary to realistically replace petroleum as an energy
source, an algae growth system must be fully scalable. The Company’s system to
enhance and optimize algae growth allows both horizontal and vertical “stacking”
of many Helix BioReactors into an integrated network of fully automated,
portable, and remotely monitored growth units.
8
Further,
by the use of such modular design, a large number of Helix BioReactors can
be
connected to a small number of extraction units to achieve both economies of
scale and full industrialization of algae production.
Chief
Technology Officer
In
October 2008, we hired and appointed Vikram M. Pattarkine, Ph.D. as chief
technology officer. Dr. Pattarkine’s career spans more than 25 years as a
chemical-environmental engineer, with expertise in processes related to waste
treatment, nutrient management, water quality and renewable energy. He has
extensive international experience covering research, consulting and training.
We will rely on Dr. Pattarkine’s technical expertise in environmental
engineering combined with his business acumen and research experience will
be
invaluable as we continue to bring our algae-to-oil technology to
market.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") defines "critical accounting
policies" as those that require application of management's most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in
subsequent periods. Not all of the accounting policies require management to
make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, the
following policies could be deemed to be critical within the SEC
definition.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time
of
shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title
and
risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company
has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that
affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements.
Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include
the
estimate of useful lives of property and equipment, the deferred tax valuation
allowance, and the fair value of stock options. Actual results could differ
from
those estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS
No.
107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires
disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the
balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As
of December 31, 2007, the amounts reported for cash, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable
approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.
9
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued two FASB Staff
Positions - FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement 109 "Accounting for
Income Taxes" to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided
by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and FSP FAS 109-2 Accounting and
Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within
the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Neither of these affected the Company as
it
does not participate in the related activities.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections.” This new standard replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting
Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements,” and represents another step in the FASB’s goal to
converge its standards with those issued by the IASB. Among other changes,
Statement 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be
applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented
on
the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. Statement
154
also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a
long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate
(prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and
(2)
correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed
a “restatement.” The new standard is effective for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
Early adoption of this standard is permitted for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. The
Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of Statement 154 and does
not
believe the impact will be significant to the Company's overall results of
operations or financial position
As
of
December 31, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (FAS) No. 123R, that addresses the
accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives
employee services in exchange for either equity instruments of the enterprise
or
liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.
The statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation
transactions, as we formerly did, using the intrinsic value method as prescribed
by Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees,” and generally requires that such transactions be accounted
for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expenses in our statement
of income. The
adoption of (FAS) No. 123R by the Company had no material impact on the
statement of income.
Results
of Operations
Revenues
Currently
the Company is in its development stage and has no revenues for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2008. We were incorporated in the State
of
Nevada on June 1, 2007.
Selling
and Marketing Expenses
Selling
and marketing Expenses (“S&M”) expenses increased by $130,235 or 892.39% to
$144,829 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the prior
period. S&M expenses increased by $181,866 or 923.46% to $201,560 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to from Inception (June 1, 2007)
through September 30, 2007. The S&M expenses increased due to an increase in
marketing exposure.
10
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased by $104,037 or 73.21% to
$246,145 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the prior
period. G&A expenses increased by $395,362 or 207.88% to $585,551 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to from Inception (June 1, 2007)
through September 30, 2007. The G&A expenses consist primarily of salaries
and professional fees.
Research
and Development Cost
Research
and development (“R&D”) cost for the three months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 were $78,310 and $0 respectively. R&D cost were $190,094 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $0 from Inception (June 1,
2007) through September 30, 2007. The R&D costs consist primarily of testing
and research of product development.
Net
Loss
Our
net
loss increased by $(308,993) or 199.61% to $(463,793) for the three months
ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the prior period. Net loss increased by
$(747,064) or 359.20% to $(955,042) for nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to from Inception (June 1, 2007) through September 30, 2007. This
is
due to continuing operations of the company, technology development, and market
exposure.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of
September 30, 2008, we had $971,707 of working capital as compared to $1,237,629
from inception (June 1, 2007) through December 31, 2007. This decrease of
$265,922 in working capital was due primarily to ongoing costs of developing
the
company and preparing its technologies for market.
Net
cash
used in operating activities was $997,278 for the nine months ended September
30, 2008, as compared to $187,095 from inception (June 1, 2007) through
September 30, 2007. The Company is in the development stage and has generated
no
revenues.
Net
cash
used in investing activities was $126,990 for the nine months ended September
30, 2008, as compared to $4,467 from inception (June 1, 2007) through September
30, 2007. The increase of cash used by investing activities was due primarily
to
the purchase of small equipment, and remodeling office space.
Net
cash
flows provided from financing activities was $824,048 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, as compared to $1,083,313 from inception (June 1, 2007)
through September 30, 2007. There was a decrease in cash provided from financing
activities due to less equity financing.
We
require substantial working capital to fund our business. We cannot predict
whether additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms when
required, or at all. Since our inception, we have experienced negative cash
flow
from operations and expect to experience significant negative cash flow from
operations in the future.
11
All
of
the above offerings and sales were deemed to be exempt under rule 506 of
Regulation D and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No
advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities.
The
offerings and sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of whom were
accredited investors, our business associates or our executive officers, and
transfer was restricted by us in accordance with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933. In addition to representations by the above-referenced
persons, we have made independent determinations that all of the
above-referenced persons were accredited or sophisticated investors, and that
they were capable of analyzing the merits and risks of their investment, and
that they understood the speculative nature of their investment. Furthermore,
all of the above-referenced persons were provided with access to our Securities
and Exchange Commission filings. Except as expressly set forth above, the
individuals and entities to which we issued securities as indicated in this
section of the registration statement are unaffiliated with us.
We
plan
on raising additional capital through the sale of additional common stock.
Our
common stock is quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol
“OOIL”.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not
have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have
a
current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, and results
of
operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
N/A.
Item
4T.
Controls
and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated
the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered
by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President, Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective
such that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized
and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and
(ii)
accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions
regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurance,
however, that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances
of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
During
the most recent quarter ended September 30, 2008, there has been no change
in
our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) ) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
12
Item
1.
Legal
Proceedings.
We
are
not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor is our property the subject
of
a pending legal proceeding, that is not in the ordinary course of business
or
otherwise material to the financial condition of our business. None of our
directors, officers or affiliates is involved in a proceeding adverse to our
business or has a material interest adverse to our business.
Not
Applicable.
Item
2.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Item
3.
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
Not
applicable.
Item
4.
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not
applicable.
Not
applicable.
Item
6.
Exhibits.
Title
of Document
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Location
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3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation
|
(1)
|
||
|
|
|
||
3.3
|
By-laws
|
(2)
|
||
|
|
|
||
10.1
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated July 11, 2007
|
(2)
|
||
|
|
|
||
10.2
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated August 2007
|
(2)
|
||
|
|
|
||
10.3
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated November 2007
|
(3)
|
||
31.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, required
by Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
|
Attached
|
||
32.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, required
by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350
of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
|
Attached
|
||
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24,
2008
|
|||
(2)
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Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11,
2007.
|
|||
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5,
2008.
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13
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused
this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
ORIGINOIL, INC. | ||
By:
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/s/
T Riggs Eckelberry
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|
|
T
Riggs Eckelberry
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
and
Acting Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial
Officer)
October
31, 2008
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14