ORIGINCLEAR, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD
ENDED: SEPTEMBER 30,
2009
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE
ACT
|
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER ________________
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
26-0287664
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
5645
West Adams Blvd
Los
Angeles, CA 90016
(Address
of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
(323)
939-6645
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes ¨
No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and
“smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated
filer
¨
|
Accelerated
filer
¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting
company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No
x
The
number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of November
13, 2009 was 159,420,107.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements
|
1
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or
Plan of Operation
|
9
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
|
17
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
17
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
18
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
|
18
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
|
18
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders
|
18
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
18
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
18
|
SIGNATURES
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
BALANCE
SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
& cash equivalents
|
$ | 710,060 | $ | 580,055 | ||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
19,144 | 16,929 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
729,204 | 596,984 | ||||||
PROPERTY
& EQUIPMENT
|
||||||||
Machinery
& equipment
|
1,372 | 1,372 | ||||||
Furniture
& fixtures
|
27,056 | 27,056 | ||||||
Computer
equipment
|
22,268 | 17,564 | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
94,914 | 94,914 | ||||||
145,610 | 140,906 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(54,955 | ) | (13,126 | ) | ||||
Net
Property & Equipment
|
90,655 | 127,780 | ||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Patent
|
53,376 | 25,829 | ||||||
Trademark
|
4,467 | 4,467 | ||||||
Security
deposit
|
9,650 | 9,650 | ||||||
Total
Other Assets
|
67,493 | 39,946 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 887,352 | $ | 764,710 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 354 | $ | 17,871 | ||||
Accrued
expenses
|
8,002 | 21,883 | ||||||
Credit
card payable
|
291 | 2,307 | ||||||
Other
payables
|
5,592 | 28,420 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
14,239 | 70,481 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000 authorized preferred
shares
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 authorized common shares
154,957,925 and 144,180,050 shares issued and outstanding
|
15,496 | 14,418 | ||||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
6,022,130 | 1,827,980 | ||||||
Common
stock subscription payable
|
804,672 | 804,200 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(5,969,185 | ) | (1,952,369 | ) | ||||
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
873,113 | 694,229 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ | 887,352 | $ | 764,710 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
1
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
From Inception
|
||||||||||||||||||||
June 1, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
through
|
||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009
|
September 30, 2008
|
September 30, 2009
|
September 30, 2008
|
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
REVENUE
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Selling
& marketing expense
|
85,436 | 144,829 | 395,587 | 201,560 | 726,596 | |||||||||||||||
Administrative
expense
|
374,137 | 246,145 | 1,259,937 | 585,551 | 2,636,565 | |||||||||||||||
Research
& development
|
68,641 | 78,310 | 290,553 | 190,094 | 561,249 | |||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
2,029,650 | - | 2,029,650 | - | 2,029,650 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation
& amortization expense
|
13,943 | 494 | 41,829 | 1,062 | 54,955 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
2,571,807 | 469,778 | 4,017,556 | 978,267 | 6,009,015 | |||||||||||||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
|
(2,571,807 | ) | (469,778 | ) | (4,017,556 | ) | (978,267 | ) | (6,009,015 | ) | ||||||||||
OTHER
INCOME/(EXPENSE)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
4 | 18 | 26 | 3,838 | 13,665 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend
income
|
31 | 5,967 | 800 | 19,387 | 26,519 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
gains
|
- | - | - | - | 107 | |||||||||||||||
Penalties
|
- | - | (86 | ) | - | (86 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
- | - | - | - | (375 | ) | ||||||||||||||
- | - | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME
|
35 | 5,985 | 740 | 23,225 | 39,830 | |||||||||||||||
NET
LOSS
|
$ | (2,571,772 | ) | $ | (463,793 | ) | $ | (4,016,816 | ) | $ | (955,042 | ) | $ | (5,969,185 | ) | |||||
BASIC
AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC AND DILUTED
|
151,294,355 | 143,430,050 | 148,101,105 | 143,430,050 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
2
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT
OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Common
|
during the
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock
|
Paid-in
|
Stock
|
Development
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Payable
|
Stage
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
144,180,050 | $ | 14,418 | $ | 1,827,980 | $ | 804,200 | $ | (1,952,369 | ) | $ | 694,229 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash in April 2009 (4,521,000 shares issued at $0.20
per share) (unaudited)
|
4,521,000 | 452 | 903,748 | (804,200 | ) | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Common
stock subscription payable (unaudited)
|
- | - | - | 1,151,350 | - | 1,151,350 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash in July 2009 (5,756,750 shares issued at $0.20
per share) (unaudited)
|
5,756,750 | 576 | 1,150,774 | (1,151,350 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash in July 2009 (203,636 shares issued at $0.22 per
share) (unaudited)
|
203,636 | 20 | 44,780 | - | - | 44,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash in August 2009 (336,489 shares issued at $0.22
per share) (unaudited)
|
296,489 | 30 | 65,198 | - | - | 65,228 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock subscription payable (unaudited)
|
- | - | - | 804,672 | - | 804,672 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense (unaudited)
|
- | - | 2,029,650 | - | - | 2,029,650 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
- | - | - | - | (4,016,816 | ) | (4,016,816 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009 (unaudited)
|
154,957,925 | $ | 15,496 | $ | 6,022,130 | $ | 804,672 | $ | (5,969,185 | ) | $ | 873,113 |
The
accompany notes are an integral part of these financial
statement
3
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
From Inception
|
||||||||||||
June 1, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended
|
through
|
|||||||||||
September 30, 2009
|
September 30, 2008
|
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,016,816 | ) | $ | (955,042 | ) | $ | (5,969,185 | ) | |||
Adjustment
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
& amortization
|
41,829 | 1,062 | 54,955 | |||||||||
Contributed
capital by investor
|
- | - | 375 | |||||||||
Common
stock issued for services
|
- | - | 5,000 | |||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
2,029,650 | - | 2,029,650 | |||||||||
Changes
in Assets and Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
(Increase)
Decrease in:
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(2,215 | ) | (22,701 | ) | (19,144 | ) | ||||||
Other
assets
|
- | (9,000 | ) | (9,650 | ) | |||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(17,517 | ) | 3,609 | 354 | ||||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(13,881 | ) | (10,877 | ) | 8,002 | |||||||
Credit
card payable
|
(2,016 | ) | 410 | 291 | ||||||||
Payroll
taxes payable
|
(22,828 | ) | (4,739 | ) | 5,592 | |||||||
NET
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
(2,003,794 | ) | (997,278 | ) | (3,893,760 | ) | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Improvements
to building
|
- | (69,623 | ) | - | ||||||||
Patent
and trademark expenditures
|
(27,547 | ) | (22,267 | ) | (57,843 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
(4,704 | ) | (35,100 | ) | (145,610 | ) | ||||||
NET
CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
(32,251 | ) | (126,990 | ) | (203,453 | ) | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from common stock subscription payable
|
1,956,022 | 848,000 | 2,760,222 | |||||||||
Proceeds
for issuance of common stock, net
|
210,028 | (23,952 | ) | 2,047,051 | ||||||||
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
2,166,050 | 824,048 | 4,807,273 | |||||||||
NET
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH
|
130,005 | (300,220 | ) | 710,060 | ||||||||
CASH
& CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
580,055 | 1,267,670 | - | |||||||||
CASH
& CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 710,060 | $ | 967,450 | $ | 710,060 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Taxes
paid
|
$ | 800 | $ | 800 | $ | - | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||||||||
Stock
issued for marketing services
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 105,705 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
4
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER
30, 2009
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
The
accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of
the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2009. For further information refer to
the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of
accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets
and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The
accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might
result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The
Company does not generate significant revenue, and has negative cash flows from
operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue
as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is
dependent upon, among other things, additional cash infusion. The
Company has obtained funds from its shareholders since inception through
September 30, 2009. Management believes this funding will continue, and is also
actively seeking new investors. Management believes the existing
shareholders and the prospective new investors will provide the additional cash
needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due, and will allow the
development of its core of business.
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
This
summary of significant accounting policies of OriginOil, Inc. is presented to
assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial
statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is
responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial
statements.
Development Stage Activities
and Operations
The
Company is in its initial stages of formation and has insignificant revenues. A
development stage activity is one in which all efforts are devoted substantially
to establishing a new business and even if planned principal operations have
commenced, revenues are insignificant.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of
shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and
risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company
has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Cash and Cash
Equivalent
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
5
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER
30, 2009
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
Loss per Share
Calculations
Loss per
Share is the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per
share. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to
common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares available.
Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share
except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional
common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares
had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The Company’s
diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 as the inclusion of any potential shares would
have had an anti-dilutive effect due to the Company generating a
loss.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company addressed the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which
an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for either equity
instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are based on the fair value of
the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of
such equity instruments. The transactions are accounted for using a
fair-value-based method and recognized as expenses in our statement of
income. There was
no material impact on the Company’s financial statement of
operations.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In June
2009, the FASB issued guidance under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles). This guidance establishes the FASB ASC as the single
source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP
for SEC registrants. SFAS 168 and the ASC are effective for financial statements
issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The ASC
supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other
non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the ASC has
become non-authoritative. Following SFAS 168, the FASB will no longer issue new
standards in the form of Statements, FSPs, or EITF Abstracts. Instead, the FASB
will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve only to update the
ASC, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases
for conclusions on the change(s) in the ASC. We adopted ASC 105 effective for
our financial statements issued as of September 30, 2009. The adoption of this
guidance did not have an impact on our financial statements but will alter the
references to accounting literature within the consolidated financial
statements.
In August
2009, the FASB issued guidance under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”. This guidance clarifies how the
fair value a liability should be determined. This guidance is effective for the
first reporting period after issuance. We will adopt this guidance for our year
ending December 31, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have
a material impact on our financial statements
3.
|
CAPITAL
STOCK
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, through a private placement the
Company issued 10,277,750 shares of common stock at a price of $0.20 per share
for cash of $2,055,550, and 500,125 shares of common stock at a price of $0.22
per share for cash of $110,028; also, the Company received $804,672 in common
stock subscriptions to purchase 3,657,600 shares of common stock through a
private placement.
6
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER
30, 2009
4.
|
STOCK
OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
|
The Company adopted a Stock Option Plan
for the purposes of granting stock options to its employees and others providing
services to the Company, which reserves and sets aside for the granting of
Options for Fifteen Million (15,000,000) shares of Common
Stock. Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Options
or Nonqualified Options and shall be administered by the Company's Board of
Directors ("Board"). Each Option shall be exercisable to the nearest
whole share, in installments or otherwise, as the respective Option agreements
may provide. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or of any Option
agreement, each Option shall expire on the date specified in the Option
agreement, which date shall not be later than the tenth (10th) anniversary from the effective date
of this option. During the period ended September 30, 2009, the
Company granted 3,600,000 stock options. The stock options vest as follows: 1/48
every 30 days thereafter until the remaining stock options have vested. The
stock options are exercisable for a period of five years from the date of grant
at an exercise price of $0.32 per share.
2009
|
||||
Risk
free interest rate
|
2.29
|
%
|
||
Stock
volatility factor
|
1
|
%
|
||
Weighted
average expected option life
|
5
years
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
None
|
A summary of the Company’s stock option
activity and related information follows:
2009
|
||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||
Number
|
average
|
|||||||
of
|
exercise
|
|||||||
Options
|
price
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
beginning of period
|
- | $ | - | |||||
Granted
|
3,600,000 | 0.32 | ||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | ||||||
Expired
|
- | - | ||||||
Outstanding,
end of period
|
3,600,000 | $ | 0.32 | |||||
Exercisable
at the end of period
|
67,500 | $ | 0.32 | |||||
Weighted
average fair value of
|
||||||||
options
granted during the period
|
$ | 0.32 |
Stock-based
compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the
portion of stock-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the financial statements of
operations during the period ended September 30, 2009, included compensation
expense for the stock-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested,
as of September 30, 2009 based on the grant date fair value estimated, and
compensation expense for the stock-based payment awards granted subsequent to
September 30, 2009, based on the grant date fair value estimated. We account for
forfeitures as they occur. The stock-based compensation expense recognized in
the statement of operations during the period ended September 30, 2009 is
$12,150.
Warrants
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company issued 11,150,000 warrants
with a fair value of $648,000 determined using the Black Scholes pricing
model.
7
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER
30, 2009
4.
|
STOCK
OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)
|
2009
|
||||
Risk
free interest rate
|
2.43%
- 2.5
|
% | ||
Stock
volatility factor
|
1
|
% | ||
Weighted
average expected option life
|
5
years
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
None
|
Warrants
During
the period ended September 30, 2009, the Company issued warrants for services. A
summary of the Company’s warrant activity and related information
follows:
Period
End
|
||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||
average
|
||||||||
exercise
|
||||||||
Options
|
price
|
|||||||
Outstanding
-beginning of period
|
- | $ | - | |||||
Granted
|
11,150,000 | 0.31 | ||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | ||||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | ||||||
Outstanding
- end of period
|
11,150,000 | $ | 0.31 |
5.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
|
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction, and the
state of California. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject
to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by
tax authorities for years before
2006.
|
|
Deferred
income taxes have been provided by temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. To the extent allowed by
GAAP, we provide valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets for
amounts when the realization is
uncertain.
|
|
Included
in the balance at September 30, 2009, are no tax positions for which the
ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is
uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of
the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties,
the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the
annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the
taxing authority to an earlier
period.
|
|
The
Company's policy is to recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized
tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating
expenses.
|
6.
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
|
Management
evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2009
through November 20, 2009.
During
October 2009, the Company issued 4,363,182 shares of common stock at a price of
$0.22 per share for cash of $959,900.
As of
November 4, 2009, the Company received through a private placement $23,100 in
common stock subscriptions from investors to purchase 105,000 shares of common
stock.
8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
or Plan of Operation.
This Form
10-K contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may include
statements about our:
●
|
business
strategy;
|
|
|
●
|
financial
strategy;
|
|
●
|
intellectual
property;
|
|
●
|
production;
|
|
●
|
future
operating results; and
|
|
●
|
plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are
not historical.
|
All
statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report,
regarding our strategy, intellectual property, future operations, financial
position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and
objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this
report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain
such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
of this report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations
reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this
report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or
expectations will be achieved. These statements may be found under
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” ”Business,” “Properties,” as well as in this report
generally. Actual events or results may differ materially from those
discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” and
matters described in this report generally. In light of these risks and
uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements
contained in this filing will in fact occur.
Overview
We were
incorporated on June 1, 2007 under the laws of the State of
Nevada. We have only been engaged in our current and proposed
business operations since June 2007, and to date, we have been primarily
involved in research and development activities.
We are
currently developing a technology to produce a bio-fuel from algae through a
cost-effective, high-speed manufacturing process to replace petroleum in various
applications such as diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and
solvents.
Our
business model is based on licensing this technology to customers such as fuel
refiners, chemical and oil companies. We are not in the business of producing
and marketing oil or fuel, based on algae, as an end product. We are
currently developing our technology and a commercial product. We have not
generated any revenues from licensing our technology.
Benefits
of Algae Oil Production
Cleaner
to Produce and Burn
Petroleum
contains sulfur and other toxins. It is a heavy pollutant. Drilling operations
are highly noxious; crude spills on sea and land are natural catastrophes; and
refineries produce heavy pollutants. By contrast, the algae production process
generates no toxins — it’s a lot like growing grass hydroponically. Oil created
using OriginOil technology generates no heavy metals or sulfur when burned, and
minimal output of greenhouse gases.
Can
Be Produced Close to Point of Demand
Petroleum
often travels tens of thousands of miles to reach its destination. This adds
cost and gives suppliers a stranglehold on consumers. Using OriginOil
technology, fuel can now be produced close to the site of usage and demand —
virtually eliminating the transport cost of petroleum. In the future, portable
OriginOil Systems may be transported to the point of demand and quickly start
producing oil for electricity generation or fuel.
Does
Not Compete with Food
The
ethanol boom is already having a disastrous effect on food prices. Fast-rising
prices of corn have caused havoc in global food supplies and the commodities
markets. Using algae as a feedstock avoids creating shortages in food supplies
or markets.
9
Works
with Existing Refineries
Unlike
other solutions which bypass the existing refining infrastructure, OriginOil’s
technology enables the production of fully compatible fuels. The petroleum
industry has already announced plans to support the refining of biofuels. Of
these, algae oil is most like petroleum in structure as it can be readily
“cracked” into the lighter components of crude oil such as jet fuel, diesel,
gasoline, solvents and plastics.
Works
With Existing Gas Stations and Vehicles
Most
solutions to the energy problem require massive new infrastructure: hybrids
require new cars with toxic batteries; hydrogen cars need a new fuel network;
and electric cars need their own recharging stations. By contrast, fuel
refined from OriginOil systems can be seamlessly integrated into the current
petroleum distribution system.
A
Complete Solution to Produce a New Oil
Companies
implementing algae oil production systems will need to know that they can
generate product consistently at a competitive price. OriginOil’s complete,
validated industrial process will ensure that these companies can confidently
plan and invest in renewable oil production for the long term.
OriginOil’s
Industrial Process
OriginOil's
industrial process, with its patent pending devices and methods, optimizes this
environment to help algae cells grow at their natural maximum rate - achieving a
doubling of the algae population in as little as a few hours. The process then
goes on to control the harvesting and oil extraction cycles in a high-speed,
round-the-clock, streamlined industrial production of algae
oil. Instead of waiting hundreds of millions years for algae to
become oil, OriginOil's breakthrough technology and process can transform algae
into oil in a matter of days.
Operating
at the Quantum Level
OriginOil’s
patent-pending technology, Quantum Fracturing, is based on the science of mass
transfer and fluid fracturing and addresses some of the challenges of
industrializing algae oil production. A quantum is the smallest
quantity of some physical property that a system can possess. We use the term to
illustrate how we fracture the nutrient delivery environment into very small
parts, down to a micron, or a millionth of a meter. Using Quantum Fracturing,
water, carbon dioxide and other nutrients are fractured at very high pressure to
create a slurry of micron-sized nutrition-bubbles, which is then channeled to
the algae culture awaiting it in a lower-pressure growth vessel, the Helix
BioReactor™. This process achieves total and instantaneous
distribution of nutrients to the algae culture without fluid disruption or
aeration. The pressure differentials between the two zones substantially
increase contact and exchange between the micronized nutrients and the algae
culture.
OriginOil’s
system employs Quantum Fracturing in two major stages of algae
production. First, at the growth stage where CO2 and nutrients are
fractured into a micro-bubble slurry and injected directly into the algae
culture for complete contact and nutrient absorption. Second, at the
extraction stage, where water and special catalysts are fractured at high
ultrasonic intensity, using very little energy, to crack the algae membrane to
facilitate extracting its oil content. Quantum Fracturing technology
greatly enhances the efficiency of algae production and makes it cost-effective
and viable.
The
Ultimate Algae Growth Environment
The heart
of the OriginOil system is the Helix BioReactor™, an advanced algae growth
system that can grow multiple layers of algae biomass around-the-clock with
daily harvests. In a natural pond, the sun only illuminates one layer
of algae growth, down to about half an inch below the surface. In contrast, the
Helix BioReactor™ features a rotating vertical shaft with very low energy lights
arranged in a helix or spiral pattern, which results in a theoretically
unlimited number of growth layers. Additionally, each lighting element is
engineered to produce specific light waves and frequencies for optimal algae
growth.
The helix
structure also serves as the bioreactor’s nutrient delivery system, through
which the Quantum Fractured nutrients, including CO2, is evenly delivered to the
entire algae culture, monitored and tuned for optimum growth. This
algae growth environment will allow the algae culture to replicate exponentially
— doubling the entire colony in as little as a few hours — making for very
efficient, low-cost, low-footprint industrial algae production.
10
Enabling
a Distributed Oil Model
To reach
the production levels necessary to realistically replace petroleum as an energy
source, an algae oil production system must be fully scalable. The
OriginOil System is designed to be both modular and scalable. While it can
function as a stand-alone oil producing system, it can also be connected in a
stacked or parallel network to produce a large number of barrels per
day.
OriginOil’s
patent pending system design facilitates large scale algae production through
the horizontal and vertical “stacking” of many Helix BioReactors™ into an
integrated network of fully automated, portable, and remotely monitored growth
units.
Further,
by the use of such modular design, a large number of Helix BioReactors™ can be
connected to a small number of extraction units to achieve both economies of
scale and full industrialization of algae production. Additionally,
OriginOil systems can be transported and placed anywhere in the world to operate
as fully integrated, round-the-clock oil-producing plants. By
enabling distributed oil production, we can help decentralize the oil and energy
industry, empowering local energy production in villages, townships,
communities, states and countries. Someday we will no longer need to import
oil.
Speeding
Up the Process Further
OriginOil's
Helix BioReactor™ growth vessel adds the time-saving efficiency of combining the
incubation vessel and larger tanks into one system. Once the algae matures in
the Helix BioReactor™, 90% of the culture is transferred out for extraction, and
the remaining 10% 'green' water is purified and returned to the growth tank.
That remaining 10% is then allowed to re-expand into the Helix BioReactor™,
creating a new batch, and the process is repeated. With this system
there is no need to re-incubate each batch: the remaining algae culture is
already mature and is ready to re-enter the log phase after each harvest and
replenishment of growth environment.
Making
the Process Viable
To
overcome the final hurdle, and to make the entire algae-to-oil process viable,
OriginOil devised a method for energy efficient algae oil extraction and does
not use hazardous chemical solvents. Overcoming this final hurdle
enables low-energy, environmentally-safe and viable, industrialized algae oil
production.
The
process of breaking down algae cells to release oil, known as lysing, has long
represented a challenge — and a final hurdle — for the algae-to-oil industry.
Algae cell walls are difficult to break down. Mechanical methods are
energy-intensive and often ineffective. Commonly used chemical solvents such as
benzene, ether or hexane are toxic and require special handling. Such practices
increase operating costs and make it harder to site algae production
systems.
In
OriginOil's extraction unit, the flowing algae biomass is first sent through a
shielded wave guide system where it receives low-wattage, frequency-tuned
microwave bursts, weakening the cell walls. Then, Quantum Fracturing is
then applied to these pre-cracked cells to complete the oil extraction. Quantum
Fracturing, when used for extraction, creates an ultrasonic effect where the
algae cell breaks down much in the same way that a high-frequency sound wave
breaks glass.
A
Modular Oil Producing System
The
OriginOil System is designed to be modular. It can function as a standalone oil
producing system, or can be connected in a parallel network to produce a large
number of barrels per day output. OriginOil Systems can be placed anywhere to
operate as round-the-clock oil-producing plants.
A new oil
can be cleanly manufactured in an industrialized process using the OriginOil
System. By enabling distributed oil production we can help transform
the oil and energy industry from a centralized to a distributed model. The
ability to generate clean, carbon-neutral energy anywhere can empower
industrialization in villages, townships, communities, states and countries.
There will be no need to import oil.
11
Intellectual
Property
Since our
business is based on licensing of our technology and not manufacturing oil, it
is critical to the Company that it achieves one or more patents. We have filed
the following patent applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office:
|
1.
|
On
July 28, 2007, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Algae
Growth System for Oil Production”. The inventors listed on the patent
application are Nicholas Eckelberry and T. Riggs Eckelberry, the Company’s
founders. We are listed as the assignee. We have not received any
correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
|
|
2.
|
On
May 23, 2008, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Apparatus
And Method For Optimizing Photosynthetic Growth In a Photo Bioreactor”.
The inventors listed on the patent application are Steven Shigematsu and
Nicholas Eckelberry. We are listed as the assignee. We have not received
any correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
|
|
3.
|
On
May 30, 2008, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Modular
Portable Photobioreactor System”. The inventors listed on the patent
application are Steven Shigematsu and Nicholas Eckelberry. We are listed
as the assignee. We have not received any correspondence from the USPTO,
with respect to this patent
application.
|
|
4.
|
On
June 16, 2008, to protect the intellectual property rights for “In-Line
Lysing And Extraction System For Microorganisms”. The inventors listed on
the patent application are Steven Shigematsu and Nicholas Eckelberry. We
are listed as the assignee. We have not received any correspondence from
the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
|
|
5.
|
On
July 16, 2008, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Renewable
Carbon Sequestering Method Of Producing Pollution Free Electricity”. The
inventor listed on the patent application is Steven Shigematsu. We are
listed as the assignee. We have not received any correspondence from the
USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
|
|
6.
|
On
January 6, 2009, to protect the intellectual property rights for
“Apparatus And Method For Optimizing Photosynthetic Growth In A
Photobioreactor”. The inventor listed on the patent application is
Nicholas Eckelberry. We are listed as the assignee. We have not received
any correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
|
|
7.
|
On
April 17, 2009, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Device
and Method for Separation, Cell Lysing and Flocculation of Algae From
Water”. The inventor listed on the patent application is Nicholas
Eckelberry. We are listed as the assignee. We have not received any
correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
|
|
8.
|
On
July 13, 2009, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property
rights for “Algae Growth Lighting and Control System”. The inventors
listed on the patent application are Scott Fraser, Vikram Pattarkine,
Ralph Anderson and Nicholas Eckelberry. We are listed as the assignee. We
have not received any correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this
patent application.
|
|
9.
|
On
July 26, 2009, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property
rights for “Procedure For Extraction Of Lipids From Algae Without Cell
Sacrifice”. The inventors listed on the patent application are Paul Reep
and Scott Fraser. We are listed as the assignee. We have not received any
correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
|
10.
|
On
30 September, 2009, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual
property rights for “Methods and Apparatus for Growing Algae on a Solid
Surface”. The inventors listed on the patent application are and Scott
Fraser and Vikram Pattarkine. We are listed as the assignee. We have not
received any correspondence from the USPTO, with respect to this patent
application.
|
12
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) defines “critical accounting
policies” as those that require application of management's most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in
subsequent periods. Not all of the accounting policies require management to
make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, the
following policies could be deemed to be critical within the SEC
definition.
Revenue
Recognition
We will
recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of shipment of
products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of
loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and collection
of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company has had no
revenues and is in the development stage.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements.
Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the
estimate of useful lives of property and equipment, the deferred tax valuation
allowance, and the fair value of stock options. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No.
107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires
disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the
balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As
of December 31, 2007, the amounts reported for cash, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable
approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” This FSP
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also
includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is
not orderly. This FSP emphasizes that even if there has been a significant
decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and
regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value
measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that
is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at
the measurement date under current market conditions. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective
for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is
applied prospectively. We do not believe that the implementation of this
standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments”. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments” to require disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies
as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No.
28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized
financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1
are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. We do not believe that the implementation of this standard will have a
material impact on our financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”. This FSP amends the
other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the
guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. The most
significant change the FSP brings is a revision to the amount of
other-than-temporary loss of a debt security recorded in earnings. FSP FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009. We do not believe that the implementation of this standard
will have a material impact on our financial statements.
13
In
November of 2008, the SEC released a proposed roadmap regarding the potential
use by U.S. issuers of financial statements prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). IFRS is a comprehensive
series of accounting standards published by the International Accounting
Standards Board (“IASB”). Under the proposed roadmap, the Company may be
required in fiscal 2015 to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS.
However, the SEC will make a determination in 2011 regarding the mandatory
adoption of IFRS. We are currently assessing the impact that this potential
change would have on our consolidated financial statements, and we will continue
to monitor the development of the potential implementation of IFRS.
In March
2009, FASB unanimously voted for the FASB “Accounting Standards
Codification” (the “Codification”) to be effective beginning on
July 1, 2009. Other than resolving certain minor inconsistencies in current
United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the
Codification is not supposed to change GAAP, but is intended to make it easier
to find and research GAAP applicable to particular transactions or specific
accounting issues. The Codification is a new structure which takes accounting
pronouncements and organizes them by approximately ninety accounting topics.
Once approved, the Codification will be the single source of authoritative U.S.
GAAP. All guidance included in the Codification will be considered authoritative
at that time, even guidance that comes from what is currently deemed to be a
non-authoritative section of a standard. Once the Codification becomes
effective, all non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in
the Codification will become non-authoritative.
Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging
Issues Task Force (“EITF”), the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (“AICPA”), and the SEC did not or are not believed by us to have a
material impact on our present or future financial statements.
We have
adopted all recently issued accounting pronouncements. The adoption of the
accounting pronouncements, including those not yet effective, is not anticipated
to have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of
the Company.
Results
of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Revenues
We have
only been engaged in our current and proposed business operations since June
2007, and to date, we have been primarily involved in research and development
activities. We are a development stage company and presently, we do not have
revenues and operations related to the manufacture of our products.
Operating
Expenses
Selling
and Marketing Expenses
Selling
and marketing Expenses (“S&M”) expenses decreased by $(59,393) or 41.01% to
$85,436 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the prior
period. S&M increased by $194,027 or 96.26% to $395,587 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, compared to the prior period. The S&M expenses
increased due to an increase in marketing exposure.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased by $127,992 or 52.0% to
$374,137 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the prior
period. G&A expenses increased $674,386 or 115.17% to $1,259,937 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the prior period. The G&A
expenses consist primarily of salaries, professional fees and renting of a new
space.
Research
and Development Cost
Research
and development (“R&D”) cost decreased by $(9,669) or 12.35% to $68,641 for
the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the prior period. R&D
cost increased by $100,459 or 52.85% to $290,553 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to the prior period. R&D costs consist
primarily of testing and research of product development.
14
Net
Loss
Our net
loss increased by $2,107,979 or 454.51% to $2,521,722 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to the prior period. Net loss increased by
$3,061,774 or 320.59% to $4,016,816 for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, compared to the prior period. The majority of the increase is due to
accounting for non-cash stock compensation expense.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
September 30, 2009, we had $714,965 of working capital as compared to $971,707
for the prior period. This decrease of $256,742 in working capital was due
primarily to ongoing costs of developing the company and preparing its
technologies for market.
Net cash
used in operating activities was $2,003,794 for the nine months ended September
30, 2009, compared to $997,278 for the prior period. We are in the development
stage and have generated no revenues.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $32,251 for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, compared to $126,990 for the prior period. The decrease of cash used by
investing activities was due primarily to fewer purchases of assets, and no
building improvements.
Net cash
flows provided from financing activities was $2,166,050 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $824,048 for the prior period. There
was an increase in cash provided from financing activities due to equity
financing.
We
require substantial working capital to fund our business. We cannot predict
whether additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms when
required, or at all. Since our inception, we have experienced negative cash flow
from operations and expect to experience significant negative cash flow from
operations in the future.
In August
2007, we completed a private placement for up to 28,000,000 Shares of common
stock of the Company for an aggregate sum of $0.4 million. In
November 2007, we completed a private placement for 14,180,050 Shares of common
stock for an aggregate sum of $1.4 million. In November 2008, we
completed a private placement for 4,771,000 Shares of common stock of the
Company for an aggregate sum of $1.0 million. In July 2009, we
completed a private placement for 6,256,875 Shares of common stock of the
Company for an aggregate sum of $1.3 million.
All of
the above offerings and sales were deemed to be exempt under rule 506 of
Regulation D and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No
advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities. The
offerings and sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of whom were
accredited investors, our business associates or our executive officers, and
transfer was restricted by us in accordance with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933. In addition to representations by the above-referenced
persons, we have made independent determinations that all of the
above-referenced persons were accredited or sophisticated investors, and that
they were capable of analyzing the merits and risks of their investment, and
that they understood the speculative nature of their investment. Furthermore,
all of the above-referenced persons were provided with access to our Securities
and Exchange Commission filings. Except as expressly set forth above, the
individuals and entities to which we issued securities as indicated in this
section of the registration statement are unaffiliated with us. We
plan on raising additional capital through the sale of additional common
stock. Our common stock is quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin
Board under the symbol “OOIL”.
On July
1, 2009, the Company instituted the OriginOil 2009 Incentive Stock Plan (the
“Plan”), after approval by the Board of Directors and a majority of the
Company’s shareholders. The purpose of the Plan is to retain
executives and selected employees and consultants and reward them for making
contributions to the success of the Company. These objectives are
accomplished by making long-term incentive awards under the Plan thereby
providing participants with a proprietary interest in the growth and performance
of the Company.
Under the
Plan, 15,000,000 Shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for
use. The Plan shall be administered by the Company’s Board of
Directors. As of October 16, 2009, the Company has granted to
employees 3,600,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock at an
exercise price of $0.32.
15
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, and results of
operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
16
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
N/A.
Item 4T. Controls and
Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of
the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report were effective such that the information required to be disclosed by us
in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management to
allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide
absolute assurance, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met,
and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been
detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. During the most recent quarter ended September 30,
2009, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) ) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
17
PART
II
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings.
We are
not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor is our property the subject of
a pending legal proceeding, that is not in the ordinary course of business or
otherwise material to the financial condition of our business. None of our
directors, officers or affiliates is involved in a proceeding adverse to our
business or has a material interest adverse to our business.
Item
1A.Risk Factors.
Not
Applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During
the period ended September 30, 2009, we completed a private placement for
6,256,875 Shares of common stock at a price of $0.20 per share of the Company
for an aggregate sum of $1.3 million.
We
issued in October 2009, 4,863,307 Shares of common stock at a price of
$0.22 per Share for cash of $1,069,928.
The
proceeds from the sale of the common stock have been used to fund ongoing
operations. We relied on an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), pursuant to Rule 506 and Section
4(2) of the Act in connection with the foregoing issuances.
Also, warrants were issued to employees and
members of the board of directors exercisable for an aggregate of up to
11,150,000 Shares of our common stock were outstanding. Of these warrants
10,100,000 are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.31 per Share and will
expire on July 1, 2014. The remaining warrants are exercisable at an
exercise price of $0.34 per Share and will expire on August 17,
2014. Each of the warrants contains a customary net issuance feature,
which allows the warrant holder to pay the exercise price of the warrant by
forfeiting a portion of the exercised warrant shares with a value equal to the
aggregate exercise price.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities.
Not
applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders.
Not
applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information.
Not
applicable.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
|
Title
of Document
|
Location
|
||
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation
|
(1)
|
||
3.3
|
By-laws
|
(2)
|
||
31.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
|
Attached
|
||
32.1
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
|
|
Attached
|
(1)
|
Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 24,
2008
|
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on December 11,
2007.
|
18
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/ T Riggs Eckelberry
|
T
Riggs Eckelberry
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
and Acting Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
|
|
November
20, 2009
|