ORIGINCLEAR, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD
ENDED: MARCH 31,
2009
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE
ACT
|
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER ________________
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
26-0287664
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
No.)
|
5645
West Adams Blvd
Los
Angeles, CA 90016
(Address
of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
(323)
939-6645
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes ¨ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and
“smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer ¨
|
Accelerated filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated filer ¨
|
Smaller reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The
number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of April
30, 2009 was 144,180,050.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements
|
1
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or
Plan of Operation
|
6
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
|
15
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
15
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
16
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
|
16
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
|
16
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders
|
16
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
16
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
16
|
SIGNATURES
|
17
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
BALANCE
SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
March 31,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 216,374 | $ | 580,055 | ||||
Prepaid
expense
|
19,657 | 16,929 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
236,031 | 596,984 | ||||||
PROPERTY
& EQUIPMENT, at cost
|
||||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
1,372 | 1,372 | ||||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
27,056 | 27,056 | ||||||
Computer
equipment
|
22,268 | 17,564 | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
94,914 | 94,914 | ||||||
145,610 | 140,906 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(27,069 | ) | (13,126 | ) | ||||
118,541 | 127,780 | |||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Patent
|
31,618 | 25,829 | ||||||
Trademark
|
4,467 | 4,467 | ||||||
Security
deposit
|
9,650 | 9,650 | ||||||
Total
Other Assets
|
45,735 | 39,946 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 400,307 | $ | 764,710 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 21,559 | $ | 17,871 | ||||
Accrued
expenses
|
8,608 | 21,883 | ||||||
Credit
card payable
|
140 | 2,307 | ||||||
Other
payable
|
7,985 | 28,420 | ||||||
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
38,292 | 70,481 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000 authorized preferred
shares
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 authorized common shares 144,180,050
shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
14,418 | 14,418 | ||||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
1,827,980 | 1,827,980 | ||||||
Common
stock payable
|
1,142,500 | 804,200 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(2,622,883 | ) | (1,952,369 | ) | ||||
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
362,015 | 694,229 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ | 400,307 | $ | 764,710 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
1
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
From Inception
|
||||||||||||
Three Months
|
Three Months
|
June 1, 2007
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
through
|
||||||||||
March
31,
|
March
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||
REVENUE
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||
Selling
and marketing
|
109,787 | - | 440,795 | |||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
416,209 | 167,131 | 1,792,838 | |||||||||
Research
& development
|
131,217 | 38,423 | 401,913 | |||||||||
Depreciation
& amortization expense
|
13,943 | 517 | 27,069 | |||||||||
TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
671,156 | 206,071 | 2,662,615 | |||||||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE BEFORE OTHER INCOME / (EXPENSE)
|
(671,156 | ) | (206,071 | ) | (2,662,615 | ) | ||||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
16 | 3,721 | 13,656 | |||||||||
Dividend
income
|
712 | 7,531 | 26,430 | |||||||||
Capital
gains
|
- | - | 107 | |||||||||
Penalties
|
(86 | ) | - | (86 | ) | |||||||
Interest
expense
|
- | - | (375 | ) | ||||||||
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
|
642 | 11,252 | 39,732 | |||||||||
NET
LOSS
|
$ | (670,514 | ) | $ | (194,819 | ) | $ | (2,622,883 | ) | |||
BASIC
AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | ||||||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC AND
DILUTED
|
144,180,050 | 143,430,050 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements
2
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
From Inception
|
||||||||||||
Three Months
|
Three Months |
June 1, 2007
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
through
|
||||||||||
March 31, 2009
|
March 31, 2008
|
March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (670,514 | ) | $ | (194,819 | ) | $ | (2,622,883 | ) | |||
Adjustment
to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
||||||||||||
used
in operating activities
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
13,943 | 517 | 27,069 | |||||||||
Contributed
capital by investor
|
- | - | 375 | |||||||||
Common
stock issued for services
|
- | - | 5,000 | |||||||||
(Increase)
Decrease in:
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(2,728 | ) | (17,500 | ) | (19,657 | ) | ||||||
Other
assets
|
- | - | (9,650 | ) | ||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
3,688 | 4,722 | 21,559 | |||||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
(13,275 | ) | - | 8,608 | ||||||||
Credit
card payable
|
(2,167 | ) | 219 | 140 | ||||||||
Payroll
taxes payable
|
(20,435 | ) | (1,978 | ) | 7,985 | |||||||
NET
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
(691,488 | ) | (208,839 | ) | (2,581,454 | ) | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Patent
and trademark expenditures
|
(5,789 | ) | - | (36,085 | ) | |||||||
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
(4,704 | ) | (2,585 | ) | (145,610 | ) | ||||||
NET
CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
(10,493 | ) | (2,585 | ) | (181,695 | ) | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net
|
338,300 | - | 2,979,523 | |||||||||
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
338,300 | - | 2,979,523 | |||||||||
NET
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH
|
(363,681 | ) | (211,424 | ) | 216,374 | |||||||
CASH,
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
580,055 | 1,267,670 | - | |||||||||
CASH,
END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 216,374 | $ | 1,056,246 | $ | 216,374 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Taxes
paid
|
$ | 800 | $ | 800 | $ | - | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||||||||
Stock
issued for marketing services
|
$ | - | $ | - | 105,705 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements
3
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
MARCH 31,
2009
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
The
accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of
the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three month period ended
March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. For further
information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in
the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of
accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets
and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The
accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might
result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The
Company does not generate significant revenue, and has negative cash flows from
operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue
as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is
dependent upon, among other things, additional cash infusion. As
discussed in Note 3, the Company has obtained funds from its shareholders since
its’ inception through March 31, 2009. Management believes this funding will
continue, and is also actively seeking new investors. Management
believes the existing shareholders and the prospective new investors will
provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they
become due, and will allow the development of its core of business.
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
This
summary of significant accounting policies of OriginOil, Inc. is presented to
assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial
statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is
responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies
conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial
statements.
Development Stage Activities
and Operations
The
Company is in its initial stages of formation and has insignificant revenues.
FASB #7 defines a development stage activity as one in which all efforts are
devoted substantially to establishing a new business and even if planned
principal operations have commenced, revenues are insignificant.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of
shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and
risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company
has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Cash and Cash
Equivalent
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Reclassification
Certain
expenses for the period ended March 31, 2008 were reclassified to conform with
the expenses for the period ended March 31, 2009.
4
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
MARCH 31,
2009
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
Loss per Share
Calculations
The
Company adopted Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128 for the
calculation of “Loss per Share”. SFAS No. 128 dictates the
calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic
earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares available. Diluted
earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that
the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued
and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The Company’s diluted loss
per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the period ended March 31,
2009 as the inclusion of any potential shares would have had an anti-dilutive
effect due to the Company generating a loss.
3.
|
CAPITAL
STOCK
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company issued no shares of common
stock.
4.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction, and the state
of California. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S.
federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities
for years before 2006.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. Deferred income
taxes have been provided by temporary differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
for tax purposes. To the extent allowed by GAAP, we provide valuation allowances
against the deferred tax assets for amounts when the realization is
uncertain.
Included
in the balance at March 31, 2009, are no tax positions for which the ultimate
deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the
timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax
accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter
deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would
accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier
period.
The
Company's policy is to recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax
benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating
expenses.
5.
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
|
As of May
7, 2009, the Company received from investors through a private placement
$313,000 for purchase of shares of 1,565,000 common stock at a price of $0.20
per share.
5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
or Plan of Operation.
This Form
10-K contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may include
statements about our:
·
|
business strategy;
|
·
|
financial
strategy;
|
·
|
intellectual
property;
|
·
|
production;
|
·
|
future
operating results; and
|
·
|
plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are
not historical.
|
All
statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report,
regarding our strategy, intellectual property, future operations, financial
position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and
objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this
report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain
such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
of this report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations
reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this
report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or
expectations will be achieved. These statements may be found under
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” ”Business,” “Properties,” as well as in this report
generally. Actual events or results may differ materially from those
discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” and
matters described in this report generally. In light of these risks and
uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements
contained in this filing will in fact occur.
Overview
The
Company was incorporated on June 1, 2007 under the laws of the State of
Nevada. We have only been engaged in our current and proposed
business operations since June 2007, and to date, we have been primarily
involved in research and development activities.
The
Company is currently developing a technology to produce a bio-fuel from algae
through a cost-effective, high-speed manufacturing process to replace petroleum
in various applications such as diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and
solvents.
The
Company’s business model is based on licensing this technology to customers such
as fuel refiners, chemical and oil companies. The Company is not in the business
of producing and marketing oil or fuel, based on algae, as an end product.
We are currently developing our technology and a commercial product. We
have not generated any revenues from licensing our technology.
Algae
Oil Industry Overview and OriginOil’s System
Algae can
take many forms, such as seaweed (macro-algae) and kelp. But for oil, we use
micro-algae as found in outdoor ponds. Micro-algae is actually a highly
efficient biological factory capable of consuming carbon dioxide (CO2), and
converting it into a high-density natural oil through
photosynthesis.
Much of
the world's petroleum is actually made up of algae that decomposed over hundreds
of millions of years. But by drilling for, extracting, and burning that oil now,
we are releasing the carbon dioxide that was absorbed long ago. This “carbon
positive” effect is what causes global warming.
6
Algae
cultivated today absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere or other CO2 emitted
sources. Burning freshly produced algae oil releases only what it absorbed
in the first place, resulting in a balanced “carbon neutral” effect. This makes
algae oil an environment-friendly oil.
Oil
Generation from Algae
Algae
reproduce by cellular division. They divide and divide until they fill the space
available to them and have consumed all nutrients in it.
In the
right environment, fresh algae cells grow and divide exponentially, doubling
every few hours, while absorbing all available nutrients, CO2 and light energy.
An
Industrial Process for Algae
OriginOil's
industrial process, with its patent pending devices and methods, optimizes this
environment to help algae cells grow at their natural maximum rate - achieving a
doubling of the algae population in as little as a few hours. The process then
goes on to control the harvesting and oil extraction cycles in a high-speed,
round-the-clock, streamlined industrial production of algae oil.
Instead
of waiting hundreds of millions years for algae to become oil, OriginOil's
breakthrough technology and process can transform algae into oil in a matter of
days.
Operating
at the Quantum Level
OriginOil’s
patent-pending technology, Quantum Fracturing, is based on the science of mass
transfer and fluid fracturing and addresses some of the challenges of
industrializing algae oil production.
A quantum
is the smallest quantity of some physical property that a system can possess. We
use the term to illustrate how we fracture the nutrient delivery environment
into very small parts, down to a micron, or a millionth of a meter. Using
Quantum Fracturing, water, carbon dioxide and other nutrients are fractured at
very high pressure to create a slurry of micron-sized nutrition-bubbles, which
is then channeled to the algae culture awaiting it in a lower-pressure growth
vessel, the Helix BioReactor™.
This
process achieves total and instantaneous distribution of nutrients to the algae
culture without fluid disruption or aeration. The pressure differentials between
the two zones substantially increase contact and exchange between the micronized
nutrients and the algae culture.
Ultimate
Oil Production Efficiency
The
increased contact between culture and nutrients makes for very high absorption
of CO2 and nutrients in the growth phase and most
importantly, by increasing the CO2 absorption during this phase, the algae cell
will produce a much greater volume of hydrocarbons (oil).
Two
Stages of Algae Production
OriginOil’s
patent-pending algae oil production system employs Quantum Fracturing in two
major stages of algae production:
Growth
Stage:
CO2 and
nutrients are fractured into a micro-bubble slurry and injected directly into
the algae culture for complete contact and nutrient absorption.
7
Extraction
Stage:
Water and
special catalysts are fractured at high ultrasonic intensity, using very little
energy, to crack the algae membrane to facilitate extracting its oil
content.
Quantum
Fracturing technology greatly enhances the efficiency of algae production and
makes it cost-effective and viable.
The
Ultimate Algae Growth Environment
The heart
of the OriginOil system is the Helix BioReactor™, an advanced algae growth
system that can grow multiple layers of algae biomass around-the-clock with
daily harvests.
In a
natural pond, the sun only illuminates one layer of algae growth, down to about
half an inch below the surface. In contrast, the Helix BioReactor™ features a
rotating vertical shaft with very low energy lights arranged in a helix or
spiral pattern, which results in a theoretically unlimited number of growth
layers. Additionally, each lighting element is engineered to produce specific
light waves and frequencies for optimal algae growth.
The helix
structure also serves as the bioreactor’s nutrient delivery system, through
which the Quantum Fractured nutrients, including CO2, is evenly delivered to the
entire algae culture, monitored and tuned for optimum growth.
This
algae growth environment will allow the algae culture to replicate exponentially
— doubling the entire colony in as little as a few hours — making for very
efficient, low-cost, low-footprint industrial algae production.
Enabling
a Distributed Oil Model
To reach
the production levels necessary to realistically replace petroleum as an energy
source, an algae oil production system must be fully scalable.
The
OriginOil System is designed to be both modular and scalable. While it can
function as a stand-alone oil producing system, it can also be connected in a
stacked or parallel network to produce a large number of barrels per
day.
OriginOil’s
patent pending system design facilitates large scale algae production through
the horizontal and vertical “stacking” of many Helix BioReactors™ into an
integrated network of fully automated, portable, and remotely monitored growth
units.
Further,
by the use of such modular design, a large number of Helix BioReactors™ can be
connected to a small number of extraction units to achieve both economies of
scale and full industrialization of algae production.
Additionally,
OriginOil systems can be transported and placed anywhere in the world to operate
as fully integrated, round-the-clock oil-producing plants.
By
enabling distributed oil production, we can help decentralize the oil and energy
industry, empowering local energy production in villages, townships,
communities, states and countries. Someday we will no longer need to import
oil.
8
Speeding
Up the Process Further
Algae
growers already know that algae can expand rapidly if space is available. Once
fully matured — and the space is filled — the culture will then stabilize and
grow very little.
If the
space was expanded by a factor of ten, for example, then the algae population
would explode to occupy this new volume - in as little as a day.
This
rapid expansion is called the 'log phase,' or 'logarithmic phase,' of
growth where cells divide exponentially. Typically, growers incubate
an algae population in a smaller vessel and then release it into a larger tank
for production, one batch at a time.
OriginOil's
Helix BioReactor™ growth vessel adds the time-saving efficiency of combining the
incubation vessel and larger tanks into one system. Once the algae matures in
the Helix BioReactor™, 90% of the culture is transferred out for extraction, and
the remaining 10% 'green' water is purified and returned to the growth tank.
That remaining 10% is then allowed to re-expand into the Helix BioReactor™,
creating a new batch, and the process is repeated.
With this
system there is no need to re-incubate each batch: the remaining algae culture
is already mature and is ready to re-enter the log phase after each harvest and
replenishment of growth environment.
The
Cascading Production design makes possible continuous daily harvesting of algae
without incubation, thereby enabling a vital property of industrialized algae
oil production.
Making
the Process Viable
To
overcome the final hurdle, and to make the entire algae-to-oil process viable,
OriginOil devised a method for energy efficient algae oil extraction and does
not use hazardous chemical solvents.
The
process of breaking down algae cells to release oil, known as lysing, has long
represented a challenge — and a final hurdle — for the algae-to-oil industry.
Algae cell walls are difficult to break down. Mechanical methods are
energy-intensive and often ineffective. Commonly used chemical solvents such as
benzene, ether or hexane are toxic and require special handling. Such practices
increase operating costs and make it harder to site algae production
systems.
In
OriginOil's extraction unit, the flowing algae biomass is first sent through a
shielded wave guide system where it receives low-wattage, frequency-tuned
microwave bursts, weakening the cell walls. Then, Quantum Fracturing is
then applied to these pre-cracked cells to complete the oil extraction. Quantum
Fracturing, when used for extraction, creates an ultrasonic effect where the
algae cell breaks down much in the same way that a high-frequency sound wave
breaks glass.
Overcoming
this final hurdle enables low-energy, environmentally-safe and viable,
industrialized algae oil production.
Growth
Stage
Algae
growth occurs in the Helix BioReactor™, an enclosed vessel where chemical or
biological reactions take place.
9
Nutrients
and Algae
In
OriginOil's initial Quantum Fracturing step, water, carbon dioxide and other
nutrients are fractured at very high pressure to create a slurry of micron-sized
nutrition-bubbles, which is then channeled to the algae culture awaiting it in a
lower-pressure growth vessel, the Helix BioReactor™.
This
process achieves total and instantaneous distribution of nutrients to the algae
culture without fluid disruption or aeration. The pressure differentials between
the two zones substantially increase contact and exchange between the micronized
nutrients and the algae culture for optimized nutrient
absorption.
Light
The Helix
BioReactor™ features a rotating vertical shaft with very low energy lights
arranged in a helix or spiral pattern, which results in a theoretically
unlimited number of growth layers. Additionally, each lighting element is
engineered to produce specific light waves and frequencies for optimal algae
growth.
The helix
structure also serves as the bioreactor's nutrient delivery system, through
which the Quantum Fractured nutrients, including CO2, is evenly delivered to the
entire algae culture, monitored and tuned for optimum growth.
Collection
– Cascading Production
Once the
algae matures, 90% of it is transferred out for harvesting, and the remaining
10% 'green' water is purified and returned to the growth tank. That remaining
10% is then allowed to expand into the replenished Helix BioReactor™, and the
process is repeated.
With this
system, there is no need to re-incubate each batch: The remaining algae culture
is already mature and is ready to re-enter the log phase after each harvest and
replenishment of growth environment.
Extraction
Stage
In the
extraction unit, flowing algae biomass is first sent through a shielded wave
guide system where it receives low-wattage, frequency-tuned microwave bursts,
weakening the cell walls. Then Quantum Fracturing is applied to these
pre-cracked cells to complete the oil extraction.
Using
Quantum Fracturing, the amount of energy used to crack the algae is many times
less than other extraction technologies.
Finally,
conventional mechanical methods are used to separate the oil, water and algae
mass, and the water is recycled back into the system. The harvested oil is
packaged for refining and distribution, and the algae mass is devoted to various
“green” applications like animal feed, ethanol and construction
materials.
A
Modular Oil Producing System
The
OriginOil System is designed to be modular. It can function as a standalone oil
producing system, or can be connected in a parallel network to produce a large
number of barrels per day output. OriginOil Systems can be placed anywhere to
operate as round-the-clock oil-producing plants.
By
enabling distributed oil production we can help transform the oil and energy
industry from a centralized to a distributed model. The ability to generate
clean, carbon-neutral energy anywhere can empower industrialization in villages,
townships, communities, states and countries. There will be no need to import
oil.
A new oil
can be cleanly manufactured in an industrialized process using the OriginOil
System.
10
Petroleum
Alternatives
Driven by
rising oil prices, Kyoto protocol and global warming concerns, countries
worldwide are quickly embracing petroleum alternatives such as ethanol and
biodiesel, which can curb their dependence on imported oil with minimal
infrastructure change. The market for a new oil is proven and expanding
rapidly.
OriginOil’s
breakthrough technology, based on algae, is targeted at fundamentally changing
the world’s source of oil without disrupting the environment or food resources.
An endless supply of this new oil can be used in many of products like diesel,
gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and solvents without the global warming effects of
petroleum.
Only by
industrializing the manufacture of new oil can the current and future demands of
global industrialization be met.
Benefits
of Algae Oil Production
Cleaner
to Produce and Burn
Petroleum
contains sulfur and other toxins. It is a heavy pollutant. Drilling operations
are highly noxious; crude spills on sea and land are natural catastrophes; and
refineries produce heavy pollutants. By contrast, the algae production process
generates no toxins — it’s a lot like growing grass hydroponically. Oil created
using OriginOil technology generates no heavy metals or sulfur when burned, and
minimal output of greenhouse gases.
Can
Be Produced Close to Point of Demand
Petroleum
often travels tens of thousands of miles to reach its destination. This adds
cost and gives suppliers a stranglehold on consumers. Using OriginOil
technology, fuel can now be produced close to the site of usage and demand —
virtually eliminating the transport cost of petroleum. In the future, portable
OriginOil Systems may be transported to the point of demand and quickly start
producing oil for electricity generation or fuel.
Does
Not Compete with Food
The
ethanol boom is already having a disastrous effect on food prices. Fast-rising
prices of corn have caused havoc in global food supplies and the commodities
markets. Using algae as a feedstock avoids creating shortages in food supplies
or markets.
Works
with Existing Refineries
Unlike
other solutions which bypass the existing refining infrastructure, OriginOil’s
technology enables the production of fully compatible fuels. The petroleum
industry has already announced plans to support the refining of biofuels. Of
these, algae oil is most like petroleum in structure as it can be readily
“cracked” into the lighter components of crude oil such as jet fuel, diesel,
gasoline, solvents and plastics.
Works
With Existing Gas Stations and Vehicles
Most
solutions to the energy problem require massive new infrastructure: hybrids
require new cars with toxic batteries; hydrogen cars need a new fuel network;
and electric cars need their own recharging stations. By contrast, fuel
refined from OriginOil systems can be seamlessly integrated into the current
petroleum distribution system.
11
A
Complete Solution to Produce a New Oil
Companies
implementing algae oil production systems will need to know that they can
generate product consistently at a competitive price. OriginOil’s complete,
validated industrial process will ensure that these companies can confidently
plan and invest in renewable oil production for the long term.
The
Company’s business model is based on licensing this technology to customers such
as fuel refiners, chemical and oil companies. The Company is not in the business
of producing and marketing oil or fuel, based on algae, as an end product.
We are currently developing our technology and a commercial product. We
have not generated any revenues from licensing our technology.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) defines “critical accounting
policies” as those that require application of management's most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in
subsequent periods. Not all of the accounting policies require management to
make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, the
following policies could be deemed to be critical within the SEC
definition.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of
shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and
risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and
collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company
has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements.
Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the
estimate of useful lives of property and equipment, the deferred tax valuation
allowance, and the fair value of stock options. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No.
107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires
disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the
balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As
of December 31, 2007, the amounts reported for cash, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable
approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” This FSP
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also
includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is
not orderly. This FSP emphasizes that even if there has been a significant
decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and
regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value
measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that
is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at
the measurement date under current market conditions. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective
for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is
applied prospectively. We do not believe that the implementation of this
standard will have a material impact on our financial
statements.
12
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments”. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments” to require disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies
as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No.
28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized
financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1
are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. We do not believe that the implementation of this standard will have a
material impact on our financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”. This FSP amends the
other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the
guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. The most
significant change the FSP brings is a revision to the amount of
other-than-temporary loss of a debt security recorded in earnings. FSP FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009. We do not believe that the implementation of this standard
will have a material impact on our financial statements.
In
November of 2008, the SEC released a proposed roadmap regarding the potential
use by U.S. issuers of financial statements prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). IFRS is a comprehensive
series of accounting standards published by the International Accounting
Standards Board (“IASB”). Under the proposed roadmap, the Company may be
required in fiscal 2015 to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS.
However, the SEC will make a determination in 2011 regarding the mandatory
adoption of IFRS. We are currently assessing the impact that this potential
change would have on our consolidated financial statements, and we will continue
to monitor the development of the potential implementation of IFRS.
In March
2009, FASB unanimously voted for the FASB “Accounting Standards
Codification” (the “Codification”) to be effective beginning on
July 1, 2009. Other than resolving certain minor inconsistencies in current
United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the
Codification is not supposed to change GAAP, but is intended to make it easier
to find and research GAAP applicable to particular transactions or specific
accounting issues. The Codification is a new structure which takes accounting
pronouncements and organizes them by approximately ninety accounting topics.
Once approved, the Codification will be the single source of authoritative U.S.
GAAP. All guidance included in the Codification will be considered authoritative
at that time, even guidance that comes from what is currently deemed to be a
non-authoritative section of a standard. Once the Codification becomes
effective, all non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in
the Codification will become non-authoritative.
Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging
Issues Task Force (“EITF”), the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (“AICPA”), and the SEC did not or are not believed by us to have a
material impact on our present or future financial statements.
The
Company has adopted all recently issued accounting pronouncements. The adoption
of the accounting pronouncements, including those not yet effective, is not
anticipated to have a material effect on the financial position or results of
operations of the Company.
13
Results
of Operations
Revenues
Currently
the Company is in its development stage and has no revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 1,
2007.
Operating
Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Expenses
Selling
and marketing Expenses (“S&M”) expenses increased by $109,787 or 100.0% to
$109,787 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the prior
period. The S&M expenses increased due to an increase in marketing
exposure.
General and Administrative
Expenses
General
and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased by $249,078 or 149.03% to
$416,209 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the prior
period. The G&A expenses consist primarily of salaries, professional fees
and renting of a new space.
Research and Development
Cost
Research
and development (“R&D”) cost increased by $92,794 to $131,217 or
241.51% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the prior period.
R&D costs consist primarily of testing and research of product
development.
Net
Loss
Our net
loss increased by $(475,695) or 244.17% to $670,514 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, compared to the prior period. This increase is due to continuing
operations of the company, technology development, and market
exposure.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
March 31 2009, we had $197,739 of working capital as compared to $526,503 for
the prior period. This decrease of $328,764 in working capital was due primarily
to ongoing costs of developing the company and preparing its technologies for
market.
Net cash
used in operating activities was $691,488 for the three months ended March 31,
2009, compared to $208,839 for the prior period. The Company is in the
development stage and has generated no revenues.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $10,493 for the three months ended March 31,
2009, compared to $2,585 for the prior period. The increase of cash used by
investing activities was due primarily to the purchase of small equipment, and
patent expense.
Net cash
flows provided from financing activities was $338,300 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, as compared to $0 for the prior period. There was an increase in
cash provided from financing activities due to equity financing.
We
require substantial working capital to fund our business. We cannot predict
whether additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms when
required, or at all. Since our inception, we have experienced negative cash flow
from operations and expect to experience significant negative cash flow from
operations in the future. We commenced a private placement of our common stock
in the first quarter of 2009 and at the time of closing in May we have received
approximately $1,050,000 of gross proceeds at $0.20 per share.
14
In August
2007, we completed a private placement for up to 28,000,000 shares of common
stock of the Company for an aggregate sum of $0.4 million. In
November 2007, we completed a private placement for 14,180,050 shares of common
stock for an aggregate sum of $1.4 million. In November 2008, we
completed a private placement for 4,771,000 shares of common stock of the
Company for an aggregate sum of $1.0 million
All of
the above offerings and sales were deemed to be exempt under rule 506 of
Regulation D and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No
advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities. The
offerings and sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of whom were
accredited investors, our business associates or our executive officers, and
transfer was restricted by us in accordance with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933. In addition to representations by the above-referenced
persons, we have made independent determinations that all of the
above-referenced persons were accredited or sophisticated investors, and that
they were capable of analyzing the merits and risks of their investment, and
that they understood the speculative nature of their investment. Furthermore,
all of the above-referenced persons were provided with access to our Securities
and Exchange Commission filings. Except as expressly set forth above, the
individuals and entities to which we issued securities as indicated in this
section of the registration statement are unaffiliated with us. We
plan on raising additional capital through the sale of additional common
stock. Our common stock is quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin
Board under the symbol “OOIL”.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, and results of
operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
N/A.
Item 4T. Controls and
Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of
the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report were effective such that the information required to be disclosed by us
in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management to
allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide
absolute assurance, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met,
and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been
detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. During the most recent quarter ended March 31, 2009,
there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) ) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
15
PART
II
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings.
We are
not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor is our property the subject of
a pending legal proceeding, that is not in the ordinary course of business or
otherwise material to the financial condition of our business. None of our
directors, officers or affiliates is involved in a proceeding adverse to our
business or has a material interest adverse to our business.
Item
1A.Risk Factors.
Not Applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not
applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities.
Not
applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders.
Not
applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information.
Not
applicable.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
|
Title
of Document
|
Location
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation
|
(1)
|
3.3
|
By-laws
|
(2)
|
10.1
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated July 11, 2007
|
(2)
|
10.2
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated August 2007
|
(2)
|
10.3
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement, dated November 2007
|
(3)
|
31.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
|
Attached
|
32.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
|
Attached
|
(1)
|
Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 24,
2008
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11,
2007.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5,
2008.
|
16
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
ORIGINOIL,
INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/ T Riggs Eckelberry |
T
Riggs Eckelberry
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
and Acting Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
May
15, 2009
|
17