ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 December (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 001-33887
Orion Energy Systems, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin | 39-1847269 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification number) | |
2210 Woodland Drive, Manitowoc, Wisconsin | 54220 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (920) 892-9340
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of accelerated filer,
large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
There
were 22,818,902 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding on February 7, 2011.
Orion Energy Systems, Inc.
Quarterly Report On Form 10-Q
For The Quarter Ended December 31, 2010
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Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: | Financial Statements |
ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 23,364 | $ | 9,858 | ||||
Short-term investments |
1,000 | 1,010 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $382 and $467 |
14,617 | 24,326 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
25,991 | 32,230 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
| 502 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,974 | 3,140 | ||||||
Total current assets |
67,946 | 71,066 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
30,500 | 37,741 | ||||||
Patents and licenses, net |
1,590 | 1,634 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
2,610 | 2,662 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
975 | 2,963 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 103,621 | $ | 116,066 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 7,761 | $ | 15,363 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other |
3,844 | 4,190 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
44 | | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
562 | 1,261 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
12,211 | 20,814 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
3,156 | 4,618 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, long-term |
186 | 1,599 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
398 | 399 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
15,951 | 27,430 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (See Note F) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Shares authorized: 30,000,000 shares at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2010; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, no par value: Shares authorized: 200,000,000 at March 31, 2010 and December
31, 2010; shares issued: 29,911,203 and 30,224,199 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010;
shares outstanding: 22,442,380 and 22,792,302 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010 |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
122,515 | 123,965 | ||||||
Shareholder notes receivable |
| (157 | ) | |||||
Treasury stock: 7,468,823 and 7,431,897 common shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010 |
(32,011 | ) | (31,767 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,834 | ) | (3,405 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
87,670 | 88,636 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 103,621 | $ | 116,066 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.
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ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 17,205 | $ | 27,663 | $ | 41,645 | $ | 54,080 | ||||||||
Service revenue |
2,090 | 2,008 | 4,897 | 3,994 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
19,295 | 29,671 | 46,542 | 58,074 | ||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
10,633 | 18,784 | 27,727 | 35,566 | ||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
1,568 | 1,674 | 3,455 | 3,089 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
12,201 | 20,458 | 31,182 | 38,655 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
7,094 | 9,213 | 15,360 | 19,419 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,051 | 2,709 | 9,357 | 8,642 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
3,063 | 3,235 | 9,176 | 10,124 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
404 | 614 | 1,315 | 1,797 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
6,518 | 6,558 | 19,848 | 20,563 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
576 | 2,655 | (4,488 | ) | (1,144 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(67 | ) | (99 | ) | (197 | ) | (223 | ) | ||||||||
Dividend and interest income |
49 | 3 | 248 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(18 | ) | (96 | ) | 51 | (204 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax |
558 | 2,559 | (4,437 | ) | (1,348 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(249 | ) | 1,915 | (1,072 | ) | (777 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 807 | $ | 644 | $ | (3,365 | ) | $ | (571 | ) | ||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
21,792,175 | 22,726,426 | 21,709,799 | 22,629,776 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares and share
equivalents outstanding |
22,567,575 | 23,110,633 | 21,709,799 | 22,629,776 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.
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ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,365 | ) | $ | (571 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,956 | 3,145 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,064 | 931 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
(1,234 | ) | (597 | ) | ||||
Change in allowance for notes and accounts receivable |
384 | 85 | ||||||
Other |
15 | 25 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,950 | ) | (9,794 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(4,285 | ) | (6,239 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,414 | (350 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
5,193 | 7,602 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
633 | 346 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(175 | ) | (5,417 | ) | ||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(4,268 | ) | (2,885 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment leased to customers under operating
leases |
(5,328 | ) | (7,375 | ) | ||||
Purchase of short-term investments |
| (10 | ) | |||||
Sale of short-term investments |
5,522 | | ||||||
Additions to patents and licenses |
(186 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of long-term assets |
6 | 1 | ||||||
Long-term assets |
| (330 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,254 | ) | (10,757 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Payment of long-term debt |
(640 | ) | (528 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
200 | 2,689 | ||||||
Proceeds from shareholder notes |
| 1 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock into treasury |
(400 | ) | | |||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
95 | 193 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs and offering costs |
| (61 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
947 | 374 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
202 | 2,668 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,227 | ) | (13,506 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
36,163 | 23,364 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 31,936 | $ | 9,858 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 215 | $ | 192 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
30 | 31 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities |
||||||||
Shares issued from treasury for stock note receivable |
$ | | $ | 158 | ||||
Shares surrendered into treasury for stock option exercise |
$ | | $ | 51 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.
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ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Organization
The Company includes Orion Energy Systems, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, and all consolidated
subsidiaries. The Company is a developer, manufacturer and seller of lighting and energy
management systems and a seller and integrator of renewable energy technologies to commercial and
industrial businesses, predominantly in North America.
In August 2009, we created Orion Engineered Systems, a new operating division offering
additional alternative renewable energy systems. During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the
new division exceeded the thresholds for segment reporting and, accordingly, the Company has
introduced the presentation of operating segments in this quarter. See Note I Segment Reporting
of these financial statements for further discussion of our reportable segments.
The corporate offices and manufacturing operations are located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin and an
operations facility is located in Plymouth, Wisconsin.
NOTE B SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Orion Energy Systems,
Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain items have been reclassified from the fiscal year 2010 classifications to conform to
the fiscal year 2011 presentation. The reclassification had no effect on net cash used in operating
activities, total assets, net income (loss) or income (loss) per share.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the
year ending March 31, 2011 or other interim periods.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information required
by GAAP for complete financial statements.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 filed with the
SEC on June 14, 2010.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during that reporting period. Areas that require the use
of significant management estimates include revenue recognition, inventory obsolescence, bad debt
reserves, accruals for warranty expenses, income taxes and certain equity transactions.
Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid, short-term investments with original maturities of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Short-term investments available for sale
The amortized cost and fair value of marketable securities, with gross unrealized gains and
losses, as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Cash and Cash | Short Term | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Equivalents | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 22,297 | $ | | $ | | $ | 22,297 | $ | 22,297 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Bank certificates of deposit |
1,000 | | | 1,000 | | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,297 | $ | | $ | | $ | 23,297 | $ | 22,297 | $ | 1,000 |
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Cash and Cash | Short Term | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Equivalents | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 484 | $ | | $ | | $ | 484 | $ | 484 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Bank certificate of deposit |
1,010 | | | 1,010 | | 1,010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,494 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,494 | $ | 484 | $ | 1,010 |
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010, the Companys financial assets described in the
table above were measured at fair value on a recurring basis employing quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets (level 1 inputs).
The Companys certificate of deposit is pledged as security for an equipment lease.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts of the Companys financial instruments, which include cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and deferred
revenue, approximate their respective fair values due to the relatively short-term nature of these
instruments. Based upon interest rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar
terms, the carrying value of the Companys long-term debt is also approximately equal to its fair
value.
Accounts receivable
The majority of the Companys accounts receivable are due from companies in the commercial,
industrial and agricultural industries, as well as wholesalers. Credit is extended based on an
evaluation of a customers financial condition. Generally, collateral is not required for end
users; however, the payment of certain trade accounts receivable from wholesalers is secured by
irrevocable standby letters of credit. Accounts receivable are due within 30-60 days. Accounts
receivable are stated at the amount the Company expects to collect from outstanding balances. The
Company provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an
allowance for doubtful accounts based on its assessment of the current status of individual
accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection
efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit to
accounts receivable.
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials and components, such as ballasts, metal sheet and coil
stock and molded parts; work in process inventories, such as frames and reflectors; and finished
goods, including completed fixtures or systems, wireless energy management systems and accessories,
such as lamps, meters and power supplies. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market
value with cost determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company reduces the
carrying value of its inventories for differences between the cost and estimated net realizable
value, taking into consideration usage in the preceding 12 months, expected demand, and other
information indicating obsolescence. The Company records as a charge to cost of product revenue the
amount required to reduce the carrying value of inventory to net realizable value. As of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2010, the Company had inventory obsolescence reserves of $756,000 and
$798,000, respectively.
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Costs associated with the procurement and warehousing of inventories, such as inbound freight
charges and purchasing and receiving costs, are also included in cost of product revenue.
Inventories were comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Raw materials and components |
$ | 11,107 | $ | 14,128 | ||||
Work in process |
669 | 402 | ||||||
Finished goods |
14,215 | 17,700 | ||||||
$ | 25,991 | $ | 32,230 | |||||
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment were comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Land and land improvements |
$ | 1,436 | $ | 1,474 | ||||
Buildings |
14,072 | 15,749 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment |
6,615 | 8,056 | ||||||
Equipment leased to customers under finance agreements |
1,586 | 8,582 | ||||||
Plant equipment |
7,627 | 7,919 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
6,777 | 6,484 | ||||||
38,113 | 48,264 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(7,613 | ) | (10,523 | ) | ||||
Net property and equipment |
$ | 30,500 | $ | 37,741 | ||||
The Company capitalized $21,000 and none, respectively, of the interest costs for construction
in progress for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Included in
construction in progress are costs related to Company-owned equipment leased to customers under
Orion Throughput Agreements, or OTAs, and solar power purchase agreements, or PPAs, of $3.7 million
and $4.0 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Patents and Licenses
Patents and licenses are amortized over their estimated useful life, ranging from 7 to 17
years, using the straight line method.
Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets include $27,000 and $68,000 of deferred financing costs as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Also included in other long-term assets are amounts due from a third party finance company to
which the Company has sold, without recourse, the future cash flows from OTAs entered into with
customers. Such receivables are recorded at the present value of the future cash flows discounted
at 7.5%. As of December 31, 2010, the following amounts were due from the third party finance
company in future periods (in thousands):
Fiscal 2013 |
$ | 336 | ||
Fiscal 2014 |
336 | |||
Fiscal 2015 |
403 | |||
Total gross long-term receivable |
1,075 | |||
Less: amount representing interest |
(164 | ) | ||
Net long-term receivable |
$ | 911 | ||
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Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses include warranty accruals, accrued wages and benefits, accrued vacation,
sales tax payable and other various
unpaid expenses. Accrued legal costs were $1.2 million and $1.1 million as of March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The Company generally offers a limited warranty of one year on its products in addition to
those standard warranties offered by major original equipment component manufacturers. The
manufacturers warranties cover lamps and ballasts, which are significant components in the
Companys products.
Changes in the Companys warranty accrual were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 42 | $ | 59 | $ | 55 | $ | 60 | ||||||||
Provision to cost of revenue |
40 | 20 | 60 | 95 | ||||||||||||
Charges |
(44 | ) | (18 | ) | (77 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||||||
End of period |
$ | 38 | $ | 61 | $ | 38 | $ | 61 | ||||||||
Revenue Recognition
The Company offers a financing program, called an OTA, for a customers lease of the Companys
energy management systems. The OTA is structured as an operating lease and upon successful
installation of the system and customer acknowledgement that the system is operating as specified,
product revenue is recognized on a monthly basis over the life of the OTA contract, typically a
12-month renewable agreement with a maximum term of between two and five years.
The Company offers a separate financing program, called a PPA, for the Companys renewable
energy product offerings. A PPA is a supply side agreement for the generation of electricity and
subsequent sale to the end user. Upon the customers acknowledgement that the system is operating
as specified, product revenue is recognized on a monthly basis over the life of the PPA contract,
typically in excess of 10 years.
Other than for OTA and PPA sales, revenue is recognized when the following four criteria are
met:
| persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
||
| delivery has occurred and title has passed to the customer; |
||
| the sales price is fixed and determinable and no further obligation exists; and |
||
| collectability is reasonably assured |
These four criteria are met for the Companys product-only revenue upon delivery of the
product and title passing to the customer. At that time, the Company provides for estimated costs
that may be incurred for product warranties and sales returns. Revenues are presented net of sales
tax and other sales related taxes.
As discussed in Recent Accounting Pronouncements, the Company elected to adopt the revised
guidance of ASC 605-25 related to multiple-element arrangements during the quarter ended December
31, 2010. This guidance was retrospectively applied to the beginning of the Companys fiscal year.
For sales contracts consisting of multiple elements of revenue, such as a combination of
product sales and services, the Company determines revenue by allocating the total contract revenue
to each element based on their relative selling prices. In such circumstances, the Company uses a
hierarchy to determine the selling price to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables: (1)
vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value, if available, (2) third-party evidence
(TPE) of selling price if VSOE is not available, and (3) best estimate of the selling price if
neither VSOE nor TPE is available (a description as to how the Company determined VSOE, TPE and
estimated selling price is provided below).
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To determine the selling price in multiple-element arrangements, the Company established VSOE
of selling price for its HIF lighting and energy management system products using the price charged
for a deliverable when sold separately. In addition, the Company determines the selling price for
its installation and recycling services through establishing TPE by
obtaining independent quotes
from installation contractors and evaluating similar services in standalone arrangements with
similarly situated customers.
Service revenue is recognized when services are complete and customer acceptance has been
received. Recycling services provided in connection with installation entail the disposal of the
customers legacy lighting fixtures. The Companys service revenues other than for installation and
recycling that are completed prior to delivery of the product are included in product revenue using
managements best estimate of selling price, as VSOE or TPE evidence does not exist. These services
include comprehensive site assessment, site field verification, utility incentive and government
subsidy management, engineering design, and project management. For these services, managements
best estimate of selling price is determined by considering several external and internal factors
including, but not limited to, pricing practices, margin objectives, competition, geographies in
which the Company offers its products and services and internal costs. The determination of
estimated selling price is made through consultation with and approval by management, taking into
account all of the preceding factors.
To determine the selling price for solar renewable product and services sold through the
Companys Engineered Systems group, the Company uses managements best estimate of selling price
giving consideration to external and internal factors including, but not limited to, pricing
practices, margin objectives, competition, scope and size of individual projects, geographies in
which the Company offers its products and services and internal costs. The Company has completed a
limited number of renewable project sales and accordingly, does not have sufficient VSOE or TPE
evidence.
The nature of the Companys multiple element arrangements are similar to a construction
project with materials being delivered and contracting and project management activities occurring
according to an installation schedule. The significant deliverables include the shipment of
products and related transfer of title and the installation. The Companys manufactured
technologies are typically delivered within two weeks of receipt of a customers purchase order.
The timing of delivery on renewable projects through the Companys Engineered Systems division is
dependent upon a contractual schedule agreed upon with the customer and executed in advance of the
project start date. Installation for lighting and energy management projects is typically completed
within four to six weeks, but can be longer dependent upon the size of the project, the complexity
of the interior facility layout and the availability of the customers schedule to complete the
project. Installation for renewable projects completed through the Companys Engineered Systems
division can often take three to six months to complete and can be longer dependent upon weather
issues during installation.
Costs of products delivered, and services performed, that are subject to additional
performance obligations or customer acceptance are deferred and recorded in prepaid expenses and
other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. These deferred costs are
expensed at the time the related revenue is recognized. Deferred costs amounted to $415,000 and
$436,000 as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Deferred revenue relates to advance customer billings, energy efficiency rebates received
related to OTAs, investment tax grants received related to PPAs and a separate obligation to
provide maintenance on OTAs and is classified as a liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The fair value of the maintenance is readily determinable based upon pricing from
third-party vendors. Deferred revenue related to maintenance services is recognized when the
services are delivered, which occurs in excess of a year after the original OTA is executed.
Deferred revenue was comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Deferred revenue current liability |
$ | 338 | $ | 518 | ||||
Deferred revenue long term liability |
186 | 1,599 | ||||||
Total deferred revenue |
$ | 524 | $ | 2,117 | ||||
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of
temporary differences between financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities,
measured using the enacted tax rates and laws expected to be in effect when the temporary
differences reverse. Deferred income taxes also arise from the future tax benefits of operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is established when management determines
that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
ASC 740, Income Taxes, also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination. The Company has classified the amounts recorded for uncertain
tax benefits in the balance sheet as other liabilities (non-current) to the extent that payment is
not anticipated within one year. The
Company recognizes penalties and interest related to uncertain tax liabilities in income tax
expense. Accrued penalties and interest were immaterial as of the date of adoption and are included
in the unrecognized tax benefits.
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Deferred tax benefits have not been recognized for income tax effects resulting from the
exercise of non-qualified stock options. These benefits will be recognized in the period in which
the benefits are realized as a reduction in taxes payable and an increase in additional paid-in
capital. For the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, realized tax benefits from the
exercise of stock options were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Stock Option Plans
The fair value of each option grant for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009 and
2010 was determined using the assumptions in the following table:
Three Months Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average expected term |
5.9 years | 6.0 years | 6.4 years | 5.6 years | ||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.33 | % | 1.47 | % | 2.56 | % | 2.06 | % | ||||||||
Expected volatility |
60 | % | 74.8 | % | 60 | % | 60% 74.8 | % | ||||||||
Expected forfeiture rate |
3 | % | 10 | % | 3 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Net income (loss) per share of common stock was as follows for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2009 and 2010:
Three months Ended December 31, | Nine months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)(in thousands) |
$ | 807 | $ | 644 | $ | (3,365 | ) | $ | (571 | ) | ||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
21,792,175 | 22,726,426 | 21,709,799 | 22,629,776 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average effect of assumed conversion of stock options and warrants |
775,400 | 384,207 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding |
22,567,575 | 23,110,633 | 21,709,799 | 22,629,776 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss)
per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of
diluted common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted shares outstanding are calculated by
adding to the weighted average shares any outstanding stock options and warrants based upon the
treasury stock method. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for
periods with a net loss because the effects of potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive.
The Company had the following anti-dilutive securities outstanding which were excluded from
the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the nine months ended:
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Warrants |
357,144 | 45,040 | ||||||
Stock Options |
3,564,200 | 3,651,648 | ||||||
3,921,344 | 3,696,688 | |||||||
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
The Companys cash is deposited with three financial institutions. At times, deposits in these
institutions exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. The Company has not
experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant risk
on these balances.
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The Company currently depends on one supplier for a number of components necessary for its
products, including ballasts and lamps. If the supply of these components were to be disrupted or
terminated, or if this supplier were unable to supply the quantities of components required, the
Company may have short-term difficulty in locating alternative suppliers at required volumes.
Purchases from this supplier accounted for 47% and 17% of total cost of revenue for the three
months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively, and 28% of total cost of revenue for both
the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, no customers accounted for more than
10% of revenue. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, one customer accounted for
20% and 10% of revenue, respectively.
As of March 31, 2010, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable
balance. As of December 31, 2010, one customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts
receivable balance.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-20, Disclosures about the
Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20). ASU
2010-20 requires further disaggregated disclosures that improve financial statement users
understanding of (1) the nature of an entitys credit risk associated with its financing
receivables and (2) the entitys assessment of that risk in estimating its allowance for credit
losses as well as changes in the allowance and the reasons for those changes. The new and amended
disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Effective April 1, 2010, the Company adopted ASU 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue
Arrangements, which amends ASC Subtopic 650-25 Revenue RecognitionMultiple-Element Arrangements
to eliminate the requirement that all undelivered elements have vendor-specific objective evidence
(VSOE) or third-party evidence (TPE) before an entity can recognize the portion of an overall
arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have been delivered. In the absence of
VSOE or TPE of the standalone selling price for one or more delivered or undelivered elements in a
multiple-element arrangement, entities will be required to estimate the selling prices of those
elements. The overall arrangement fee will be allocated to each element (both delivered and
undelivered items) based on their relative selling prices, regardless of whether those selling
prices are evidenced by VSOE or TPE or are based on the entitys estimated selling price.
Additionally, the new guidance will require entities to disclose more information about their
multiple-element revenue arrangements. The adoption of this ASU did not result in a material change
in either the units of accounting or a change in the pattern or timing of revenue recognition.
Additionally, the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
NOTE C RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company recorded revenue of
$27,000 and $18,000 for products and services sold to an entity for which a director of the Company
was formerly the executive chairman. The Company also entered into an OTA finance contract with
such entity in September 2010 with future expected gross contracted revenue to the Company of $2.9
million. During the same nine month periods, the Company purchased goods and services from the same
entity in the amounts of $30,000 and none. The terms and conditions of such relationship are
believed to be not materially more favorable to the Company or the entity than could be obtained
from an independent third party.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company recorded revenue of
$705,000 and $183,000 for products and services sold to various entities affiliated or associated
with an entity for which a director of the Company previously served as a member of the board of
directors. The Company is not able to identify the respective amount of revenues attributable to
specifically identifiable entities within such group of affiliated or associated entities or the
extent to which any such individual entities are related to the entity on whose board of directors
the Companys executive officer serves. The terms and conditions of such relationship are believed
to be not materially more favorable to the Company or the entity than could be obtained from an
independent third party.
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NOTE D LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following (in
thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Term note |
$ | 1,017 | $ | 843 | ||||
Customer equipment finance note payable |
| 2,318 | ||||||
First mortgage note payable |
926 | 872 | ||||||
Debenture payable |
847 | 817 | ||||||
Lease obligations |
7 | 2 | ||||||
Other long-term debt |
921 | 1,027 | ||||||
Total long-term debt |
3,718 | 5,879 | ||||||
Less: current maturities |
(562 | ) | (1,261 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
$ | 3,156 | $ | 4,618 | ||||
New Debt Arrangements
In September 2010, the Company entered into a note agreement with a financial institution that
provided the Company with $2.4 million to fund completed customer contracts under the Companys
OTA finance program. This note is included in the table above as customer equipment finance note
payable. The note is collateralized by the OTA-related equipment and the expected future monthly
payments under the supporting 57 individual OTA customer contracts. The note bears interest at 7%
and matures in September 2015. The note agreement includes certain prepayment penalties and a
covenant that the Company maintain at least $5 million in cash liquidity. The Company was in
compliance with all covenants in the note agreement as of December 31, 2010.
In September 2010, the Company entered into a note agreement with the Wisconsin Department of
Commerce that provided the Company with $0.3 million to fund the Companys rooftop solar project at
its Manitowoc manufacturing facility. This note is included in the table above as other long-term
debt. The note is collateralized by the related solar equipment. The note allows for two years
without interest accruing or principal payments due. Beginning in June 2012, the note bears
interest at 2%. The note matures in June 2017. The note agreement requires the Company to maintain
a certain number of jobs at its Manitowoc facilities during the notes duration. The Company was in
compliance with all covenants in the note agreement as of December 31, 2010.
Revolving Credit Agreement
On June 30, 2010, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (Credit Agreement) with JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JP Morgan). The Credit Agreement replaced the Companys former credit
agreement with a different bank.
The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (Credit Facility) that matures
on June 30, 2012. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to (i) $15.0 million or (ii)
during periods in which the outstanding principal balance of outstanding loans under the Credit
Facility is greater than $5.0 million, the lesser of (A) $15.0 million or (B) the sum of 75% of the
outstanding principal balance of certain accounts receivable of the Company and 45% of certain
inventory of the Company. The Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants, including
minimum unencumbered liquidity requirements and requirements that the Company maintain a total
liabilities to tangible net worth ratio not to exceed 0.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal
quarter. The Credit Agreement also contains certain restrictions on the ability of the Company to
make capital or lease expenditures over prescribed limits, incur additional indebtedness,
consolidate or merge, guarantee obligations of third parties, make loans or advances, declare or
pay any dividend or distribution on its stock, redeem or repurchase shares of its stock or pledge
assets. The Company also may cause JP Morgan to issue letters of credit for the Companys account
in the aggregate principal amount of up to $2.0 million, with the dollar amount of each issued
letter of credit counting against the overall limit on borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of
December 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.7 million, primarily
for securing collateral requirements under equipment operating leases. The Company incurred $61,000
of deferred financing costs related to the Credit Agreement which will be amortized over the
two-year term of the Credit Agreement. There were no borrowings by the Company under the Credit
Agreement as of December 31, 2010. The Company was in compliance with all of its covenants under
the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2010.
The Credit Agreement is secured by a first lien security interest in the Companys accounts
receivable, inventory and general intangibles, and a second lien priority in the Companys
equipment and fixtures. All OTAs, PPAs, leases, supply agreements and/or similar agreements
relating to solar photovoltaic and wind turbine systems or facilities, as well as all accounts
receivable and assets of the Company related to the foregoing, are excluded from these liens.
The Company must pay a fee of 0.25% on the average daily unused amount of the Credit Facility
and a fee of 2.00% on the daily average face amount of undrawn issued letters of credit. The fee on
unused amounts is waived if the Company or its affiliates maintain
funds on deposit with JP Morgan or its affiliates above a specified amount. The deposit
threshold requirement was not met as of December 31, 2010.
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NOTE E INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was determined by
applying an estimated annual effective tax rate of 57.9% to income before taxes. The estimated
effective income tax rate was determined by applying statutory tax rates to pretax income adjusted
for certain permanent book to tax differences and tax credits.
Below is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income
tax rate:
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Statutory federal tax rate |
(34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | ||||
State taxes, net |
0.2 | % | (5.5 | )% | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
6.6 | % | (19.8 | )% | ||||
Federal tax credit |
4.0 | % | 20.0 | % | ||||
State tax credit |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
State valuation allowance |
0.0 | % | (7.9 | )% | ||||
Permanent items |
(1.1 | )% | (9.6 | )% | ||||
Other, net |
0.1 | % | (1.1 | )% | ||||
Effective income tax rate |
(24.2 | )% | (57.9 | )% | ||||
The Company is eligible for tax benefits associated with the excess of the tax deduction
available for exercises of non-qualified stock options over the fair value determined at the grant
date. The amount of the benefit is based on the ultimate deduction reflected in the applicable
income tax return. Benefits of $0.1 million were recorded in fiscal 2010 as a reduction in taxes
payable and a credit to additional paid in capital based on the amount that was utilized during the
year. Benefits of $0.1 million and $0.2 million were recorded for the nine-month periods ended
December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
The Company has issued incentive stock options for which stock compensation
expense is not deductible currently for tax purposes. The non-deductible expense is considered
permanent in nature. A disqualifying disposition occurs when a shareholder sells shares from an
option exercise within 12 months of the exercise date or within 24 months of the option grant date.
In the event of a disqualifying disposition, the option and related stock compensation expense take
on the characteristics of a non-qualified stock option grant, and is deductible for income tax
purposes. This deduction is a permanent tax rate differential. The Company could incur significant
changes in its effective tax rate in future periods based upon incentive stock option compensation
expense and disqualifying disposition events. Since July 30, 2008, all stock option grants have
been issued as non-qualified stock options.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $13.4 million, of which $6.1 million are associated with the exercise of
non-qualified stock options that have not yet been recognized by the Company in its financial
statements. The Company also has state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $7.9
million, of which $3.2 million are associated with the exercise of non-qualified stock options. The
Company also has federal tax credit carryforwards of approximately $712,000, but it does not
currently record any state tax credit carryforwards after giving effect to its related valuation
allowance of $572,000. The Company has not recorded a valuation allowance for federal loss
carryforwards or tax credits. Both the net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards expire
between 2014 and 2030.
In 2007, the Companys past issuances and transfers of stock caused an ownership change. As a
result, the Companys ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards, attributable to the
period prior to such ownership change, to offset taxable income will be subject to limitations in a
particular year, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability for the Company.
The Company does not believe the ownership change affects the use of the full amount of the net
operating loss carryforwards.
Uncertain tax positions
As of December 31, 2010, the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits was approximately
$399,000, all of which would reduce the Companys effective tax rate if recognized. The Company
does not expect this amount to change in the next 12 months as none of the issues are currently
under examination, the statutes of limitations do not expire within the period, and the Company is
not aware of
any pending litigation. Due to the existence of net operating loss and credit carryforwards,
all years since 2002 are open to examination by tax authorities.
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The Company has classified the amounts recorded for uncertain tax benefits in the balance
sheet as other liabilities (non-current) to the extent that payment is not anticipated within one
year. The Company recognizes penalties and interest related to uncertain tax liabilities in income
tax expense. Penalties and interest are immaterial and are included in the unrecognized tax
benefits. For the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company had the following
unrecognized tax benefit activity (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits as of beginning of period |
$ | 397 | $ | 398 | ||||
Decreases relating to settlements with tax authorities |
| | ||||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current period positions |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits as of end of period |
$ | 398 | $ | 399 | ||||
NOTE F COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases and Purchase Commitments
The Company leases vehicles and equipment under operating leases. Rent expense under operating
leases was $385,000 and $483,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010; and $1.0
million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010. In addition, the
Company enters into non-cancellable purchase commitments for certain inventory items in order to
secure better pricing and ensure materials on hand, as well as for capital expenditures. As of
December 31, 2010, the Company had entered into $22.7 million of purchase commitments, including
$0.1 million related to the remaining capital committed for information technology improvements and
other manufacturing equipment, $9.2 million for commitments under operating leases and $13.4
million for inventory purchases.
Litigation
In February and March 2008, three class action lawsuits were filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, several of its officers,
all members of its then existing board of directors, and certain underwriters relating to the
Companys December 2007 initial public offering (IPO). The plaintiffs claimed to represent those
persons who purchased shares of the Companys common stock from December 18, 2007 through February
6, 2008. The plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the defendants made misstatements and
failed to disclose material information in the Companys IPO registration statement and prospectus.
The complaints alleged various claims under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The complaints
sought, among other relief, class certification, unspecified damages, fees, and such other relief
as the court may deem just and proper.
On August 1, 2008, the court-appointed lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended complaint
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On September 15, 2008,
the Company and the other director and officer defendants filed a motion to dismiss the
consolidated complaint, and the underwriters filed a separate motion to dismiss the consolidated
complaint on January 16, 2009. After oral argument on August 19, 2009, the court granted in part
and denied in part the motions to dismiss. The plaintiff filed a second consolidated amended
complaint on September 4, 2009, and the defendants filed an answer to the complaint on October 9,
2009.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company reached a preliminary agreement to settle
the class action lawsuits and on January 3, 2011, the court issued an order granting preliminary
approval of the settlement. The court has scheduled a fairness hearing for April 14, 2011.
Substantially all of the proposed preliminary settlement amount will be covered by the Companys
insurance. However, for the Companys share of the proposed preliminary settlement not covered by
insurance, the Company recorded an after-tax charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 of
approximately $0.02 per share. The Company deposited its uninsured share of the settlement amount
in escrow on February 1, 2011.
If the preliminary settlement is not finally approved or the other conditions are not met, the
Company will continue to defend against the lawsuits and believes that it and the other defendants
have substantial legal and factual defenses to the claims and allegations contained in the
consolidated complaint. In such a case, the Company would intend to pursue these defenses
vigorously. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company would be successful, and an
adverse resolution of the lawsuits could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash
flow. In addition, although the Company carries insurance for these types of claims, a judgment
significantly in excess of the Companys insurance coverage or any costs, claims or judgment which
are disputed or not covered by insurance could materially and adversely affect the Companys
financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. If the preliminary settlement is not
finally approved or the other conditions are not met, the Company is not presently able to
reasonably estimate potential costs and/or losses, if any, related to the lawsuit.
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NOTE G SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In August 2010, the Companys board of directors approved a non-compensatory employee stock
purchase plan, or ESPP. The ESPP authorizes 2,500,000 million shares to be issued from treasury or
authorized shares to satisfy employee share purchases under the ESPP. All full-time employees of
the Company are eligible to be granted a non-transferable purchase right each calendar quarter to
purchase directly from the Company up to $20,000 of the Companys common stock at a purchase price
equal to 100% of the closing sale price of the Companys common stock on the NYSE Amex exchange on
the last trading day of each quarter. The ESPP allows for employee loans from the Company, except
for Section 16 officers, limited to 20% of an individuals annual income and no more than $250,000
outstanding at any one time. Interest on the loans is charged at the 10-year loan IRS rate and is
payable at the end of each calendar year or upon loan maturity. The loans are secured by a pledge
of any and all the Companys shares purchased by the participant under the ESPP and the Company has
full recourse against the employee, including offset against compensation payable. The Company had
the following shares issued from treasury for the first nine months of fiscal 2011:
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares Issued | Closing | Shares Issued | Dollar Value | Repayment | ||||||||||||||||
Period | Under ESPP Plan | Market Price | Under Loan Program | Of Loans Issued | Of Loans | |||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended September 30, 2010 |
40,560 | $ | 3.17 | 38,202 | $ | 121,100 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Quarter Ended December 31, 2010 |
12,274 | 3.34 | 10,898 | 36,400 | 844 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
52,834 | $ | 3.21 | 49,100 | $ | 157,500 | $ | 844 | ||||||||||||
Loans issued to employees are reflected on the Companys balance sheet as a contra-equity account.
NOTE H STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
The Company grants stock options under its 2003 Stock Option and 2004 Stock and Incentive
Awards Plans (the Plans). Under the terms of the Plans, the Company has reserved 12,000,000 shares
for issuance to key employees, consultants and directors. The Companys board of directors approved
an increase to the number of shares available under the 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan of
1,500,000 shares, and such share increase was approved by the Companys shareholders at the 2010
annual shareholders meeting and such shares are included above. The options generally vest and
become exercisable ratably between one month and five years although longer vesting periods have
been used in certain circumstances. Exercisability of the options granted to employees are
contingent on the employees continued employment and non-vested options are subject to forfeiture
if employment terminates for any reason. Options under the Plans have a maximum life of 10 years.
In the past, the Company has granted both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options,
although in July 2008, the Company adopted a policy of thereafter only granting non-qualified stock
options. Restricted stock awards have no vesting period and have been issued to certain
non-employee directors in lieu of cash compensation pursuant to elections made under the Companys
non-employee director compensation program. The Plans also provide to certain employees accelerated
vesting in the event of certain changes of control of the Company as well as under other special
circumstances.
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted none and 11,976
shares from the 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan to certain non-employee directors who elected
to receive stock awards in lieu of cash compensation. The shares were valued ranging from $2.86 to
$3.46 per share, the market prices as of the grant dates.
The following amounts of stock-based compensation were recorded (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
$ | 51 | $ | 42 | $ | 163 | $ | 116 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
135 | 147 | 400 | 417 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
205 | 123 | 472 | 377 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
10 | 9 | 29 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 401 | $ | 321 | $ | 1,064 | $ | 931 | ||||||||
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As of December 31, 2010, compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation
amounted to $4.3 million over a remaining weighted average expected term of 6.7 years.
The following table summarizes information with respect to the Plans:
Options Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Average | Remaining | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||||
Available for | Number | Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||||
Grant | of Shares | Price | Term (in years) | value | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
569,690 | 3,546,249 | $ | 3.66 | 6.87 | |||||||||||||||
Amendment to Plan |
1,500,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Granted stock options |
(609,077 | ) | 609,077 | 3.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Granted shares in lieu of cash compensation |
(11,976 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
218,658 | (218,658 | ) | 3.88 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
| (285,020 | ) | 1.31 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
1,667,295 | 3,651,648 | $ | 3.80 | 6.65 | $ | 2,080,575 | |||||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
1,748,281 | $ | 3.34 | 4.96 | $ | 1,581,405 | ||||||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, which is
calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock options and the
fair value of the Companys closing common stock price of $3.34 as of December 31, 2010.
A summary of the status of the Companys outstanding non-vested stock options as of December
31, 2010 was as follows:
Non-vested at March 31, 2010 |
1,789,119 | |||
Granted |
609,077 | |||
Vested |
(276,171 | ) | ||
Forfeited |
(218,658 | ) | ||
Non-vested at December 31, 2010 |
1,903,367 | |||
The Company has previously issued warrants in connection with various private placement stock
offerings and services rendered. The warrants granted the holder the option to purchase common
stock at specified prices for a specified period of time. No warrants were issued in fiscal 2010 or
for the nine months ended December 31, 2010.
Outstanding warrants are comprised of the following:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Number of | Exercise | |||||||
Shares | Price | |||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
76,240 | $ | 2.37 | |||||
Issued |
| | ||||||
Exercised |
(16,000 | ) | 2.50 | |||||
Cancelled |
(15,200 | ) | 2.50 | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
45,040 | $ | 2.28 | |||||
A summary of outstanding warrants at December 31, 2010 follows:
Number of | ||||||||
Exercise Price | Warrants | Expiration | ||||||
$2.25 |
38,980 | Fiscal 2014 | ||||||
$2.50 |
6,060 | Fiscal 2011 | ||||||
Total |
45,040 | |||||||
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NOTE I SEGMENTS
During the fiscal 2011 third quarter, certain activity of the Companys Engineered Systems
division exceeded the thresholds required for segment reporting. As such, descriptions of the
Companys segments and their summary financial information are presented below.
Energy Management
The Energy Management division develops, manufactures and sells commercial high intensity
fluorescent, or HIF, lighting systems and energy management systems.
Engineered Systems
The Engineered Systems division sells and integrates alternative renewable energy systems,
such as solar and wind, and provides technical services for the Companys sale of HIF lighting
systems and energy management systems.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other is comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses not directly
allocated to the Companys segments and adjustments to reconcile to consolidated results, which
primarily include intercompany eliminations.
Revenues | Operating (Loss) Profit | |||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Segments: |
||||||||||||||||
Energy Management |
$ | 16,672 | $ | 19,354 | $ | 2,384 | $ | 3,262 | ||||||||
Engineered Systems |
2,623 | 10,317 | (199 | ) | 976 | |||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
| | (1,609 | ) | (1,583 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 19,295 | $ | 29,671 | $ | 576 | $ | 2,655 | |||||||||
Revenues | Operating (Loss) Profit | |||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended December 31, | For the Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Segments: |
||||||||||||||||
Energy Management |
$ | 40,447 | $ | 44,696 | $ | 928 | $ | 3,698 | ||||||||
Engineered Systems |
6,095 | 13,378 | (511 | ) | 135 | |||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
| | (4,905 | ) | (4,977 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 46,542 | $ | 58,074 | $ | (4,488 | ) | $ | (1,144 | ) | |||||||
Total Assets | Deferred Revenue | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Segments: |
||||||||||||||||
Energy Management |
$ | 55,771 | $ | 70,003 | $ | 390 | $ | 1,341 | ||||||||
Engineered Systems |
3,962 | 12,199 | 134 | 776 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
43,888 | 33,864 | | | ||||||||||||
$ | 103,621 | $ | 116,066 | $ | 524 | $ | 2,117 | |||||||||
The Companys revenue and long-lived assets outside the United States are insignificant.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in the Form 10-Q. It should also be read in conjunction with our audited
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended March 31, 2010.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q about our expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, prospects, financial condition, assumptions or future events or performance are not
historical facts and are forward-looking statements as that term is defined under the federal
securities laws. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or
phrases such as believe, anticipate, should, intend, plan, will, expects,
estimates, projects, positioned, strategy, outlook and similar words. You should read the
statements that contain these types of words carefully. Such forward-looking statements are subject
to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from what is expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. There may be
events in the future that we are not able to predict accurately or over which we have no control.
Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item
1A. Risk Factors in our 2010 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010
and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We urge you not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as the date of this report. We do not undertake any
obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events
or uncertainties after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
We design, manufacture and implement energy management systems consisting primarily of
high-performance, energy-efficient lighting systems, controls and related services.
We currently generate the substantial majority of our revenue from sales of high intensity
fluorescent, or HIF, lighting systems and related services to commercial and industrial customers.
We typically sell our HIF lighting systems in replacement of our customers existing high intensity
discharge, or HID, fixtures. We call this replacement process a retrofit. We frequently engage
our customers existing electrical contractor to provide installation and project management
services. We also sell our HIF lighting systems on a wholesale basis, principally to electrical
contractors and value-added resellers that sell to their own customer bases.
We have sold and installed more than 1,972,000 of our HIF lighting systems in over 6,500
facilities from December 1, 2001 through December 31, 2010. We have sold our products to 130
Fortune 500 companies, many of which have installed our HIF lighting systems in multiple
facilities. Our top direct customers by revenue in fiscal 2010 included Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc.,
U.S. Foodservice, SYSCO Corp., Ball Corporation, MillerCoors and Pepsico, Inc. and its affiliates.
Our fiscal year ends on March 31. We call our prior fiscal year which ended on March 31, 2010,
fiscal 2010. We call our current fiscal year, which will end on March 31, 2011, fiscal 2011.
Our fiscal 2011 first quarter ended on June 30, our fiscal 2011 second quarter ended on September
30, our fiscal 2011 third quarter ended on December 31 and our fiscal 2011 fourth quarter will end
on March 31.
Because of the recessed state of the global economy, especially as it relates to capital
equipment manufacturers, our fiscal 2011 first half results continued to be impacted by lengthened
customer sales cycles and sluggish customer capital spending. During the fiscal 2011 third quarter,
capital equipment purchases were slightly improved and we continue to remain optimistic regarding
customer behaviors heading into calendar year 2011. To address the economic conditions, we
implemented $3.2 million of annualized cost reductions during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
These cost containment initiatives included reductions related to headcount, work hours and
discretionary spending and began to show results in the second half of fiscal 2010 and the first
half of fiscal 2011. During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, we identified an additional $2
million of annualized cost reductions related to decreased product costs, improved manufacturing
efficiencies and reduced operating expenses. We began to realize some of these cost reductions
during the fiscal 2011 third quarter through reduction in general and administrative expenses and
improved product margins for our HIF lighting systems.
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Despite the recent economic challenges, we remain optimistic about our near-term and long-term
financial performance. Our near-
term optimism is based upon our record level of revenue and operating income for the third quarter
of fiscal 2011, our increased backlog of cash orders at the end of our fiscal 2011 third quarter
versus our backlog at the end of our fiscal 2010 third quarter, the increase in the number of our
value-added resellers and their sales staffs and our cost reduction plans for the remainder of
fiscal 2011. Our long-term optimism is based upon the considerable size of the existing market
opportunity for lighting retrofits, the continued development of our new products and product
enhancements, the opportunity for additional revenue from sales of renewable technologies through
our Orion Engineered Systems division, the opportunity for our participation in the replacement
part aftermarket and the increasing national recognition of the importance of environmental
stewardship, including legislation within the State of Wisconsin passed earlier this fiscal year
that recognized our solar Apollo Light Pipe as a renewable product offering and qualified it for
incentives currently offered to other renewable technologies.
In August 2009, we created Orion Engineered Systems, a new operating division which has been
offering our customers additional alternative renewable energy systems. In fiscal 2010, we sold and
installed three solar photovoltaic, or PV, electricity generating projects, completing our test
analysis on two of the three in the fiscal 2010 third quarter, and executed our first cash sale and
our first Power Purchase Agreement, or PPA, as a result of the successful testing of these systems.
We completed the installation and customer acceptance of the third system, a cash sale, during our
fiscal 2011 first quarter. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we received an $8.2 million
cash order for a solar PV generating system for which we recognized $6.0 million of revenue in the
third quarter. Additionally, Orion Engineered Systems is responsible for our project management
activities and related service revenues for both HIF lighting and renewable technology projects.
During our fiscal 2011 third quarter, revenue from our Orion Engineered Systems group exceeded
the quantitative threshold for GAAP segment accounting. We have now introduced segment reporting
for our Energy Management and Engineered Systems groups. Our Energy Management division develops,
manufactures and sells commercial high intensity fluorescent, or HIF, lighting systems and energy
management systems. Our Engineered Systems division sells and integrates alternative renewable
energy systems and provides technical services for the Companys sale of HIF lighting systems and
energy management systems.
In response to the constraints on our customers capital spending budgets, we have more
aggressively promoted the advantages to our customers of purchasing our energy management systems
through our Orion Throughput Agreement, or OTA, financing program, as well as our solar PPA, as an
alternative to purchasing our systems for cash. Our OTA financing program provides for our
customers purchase of our energy management systems without an up-front capital outlay. The OTA is
structured as a supply agreement in which we receive monthly rental payments over the life of the
contract, typically 12 months, with an annual renewable agreement with a maximum term between two
and five years. The PPA is a supply side agreement for the generation of electricity and subsequent
sale to the end user. We expect that the number of customers who choose to purchase our systems by
using our OTA financing program will continue to increase in future periods. While our OTA program
creates a recurring revenue stream over the term of the annually renewable OTA, it results in a
mis-match between the timing of our recognition of revenues and expenses under generally accepted
accounting principles, or GAAP. This consequence has negatively impacted our near-term revenue and
net income. Under GAAP, all of our selling, marketing and administrative expenses related to new
OTAs are expensed up front as incurred, while the related OTA revenue is recognized on a monthly
basis over the life of the contract. We are in the process of revising our existing OTA contract to
conform to a more traditional capital lease document, eliminating the annual renewable component of
the contract and replacing it with standard capital lease end-of-term contract language. Customer
acceptance of this document would reduce the mis-match between revenue and expenses on our GAAP
financial statements. We expect that it will take approximately two quarters for this change to
impact our financial statements from the time these new contracts are introduced to our customers
to the time that the projects become implemented and we recognize revenue. With the expectation
that these changes will result in near-term revenue recognition changes for us and allow for
immediate GAAP revenue recognition upon successful installation of an OTA project, we will no
longer provide non-GAAP financial disclosures, other than reporting our contracted revenues which
are described below.
Revenue and Expense Components
Revenue. We sell our energy management products and services directly to commercial and
industrial customers, and indirectly to end users through wholesale sales to electrical contractors
and value-added resellers. We currently generate the substantial majority of our revenue from
sales of HIF lighting systems and related services to commercial and industrial customers. While
our services include comprehensive site assessment, site field verification, utility incentive and
government subsidy management, engineering design, project management, installation and recycling
in connection with our retrofit installations, we separately recognize service revenue only for our
installation and recycling services. Our service revenues are
recognized when services are complete and customer acceptance has
been received. In fiscal 2010
and continuing into fiscal 2011, we increased our efforts to expand our value-added reseller
channels, including through developing a partner standard operating procedural kit, providing our
partners with product
marketing materials and providing training to channel partners on our sales methodologies.
These wholesale channels accounted for approximately 43% of our total revenue volume in fiscal 2010
which was an increase from the 40% of total revenue contributed in fiscal 2009. This growth trend
in our wholesale mix of total revenue continued to increase during the first nine months of fiscal
2011, with our wholesale mix of total revenue, not taking into consideration our renewable
technologies revenue generated through our Orion Engineered Systems division, equaling 51% compared
to 43% for the first nine months of fiscal 2010.
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Our OTA financing program provides for our customers purchase of our energy management
systems without an up-front capital outlay. Our OTA is structured as a supply agreement in which we
receive monthly rental payments over the life of the contract, typically 12 months, with an annual
renewable agreement with a maximum term between two and five years. This program creates an
ongoing recurring revenue stream, but reduces near-term revenue as the payments are recognized as
revenue on a monthly basis over the life of the contract versus upfront upon product shipment or
project completion. However, we do retain the option to sell the payment stream to a third party
finance company, in which case the revenue is recognized at the net present value of the total
future payments from the finance company upon completion of the sale transaction. The OTA program
was established to assist customers who are interested in purchasing our energy management systems
but who have capital expenditure budget limitations. For the first nine months of fiscal 2010, we
recognized $0.5 million of revenue from completed OTAs. For the first nine months of fiscal 2011,
we recognized $1.3 million of revenue from completed OTAs. As of December 31, 2010, we had signed
167 customers to OTAs representing future potential gross revenue streams of $16.6 million. We
report the gross value of future revenue from OTAs due to the short-term nature of the contracts
and because we often receive cash energy efficiency rebates from utilities which is recorded as
deferred revenue on our balance sheet. In the future, we expect an increase in the volume of OTAs
as our customers take advantage of our value proposition without incurring up-front capital cost.
The timing of expected future GAAP product revenue recognition and the resulting operating cash
inflows from OTAs, assuming all renewal periods will be exercised over the term of the contracts,
was as follows as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Fiscal 2011 remainder |
$ | 735 | ||
Fiscal 2012 |
4,171 | |||
Fiscal 2013 |
4,055 | |||
Fiscal 2014 |
3,447 | |||
Beyond |
4,239 | |||
Total expected future gross revenue from OTAs |
$ | 16,647 | ||
Our PPA financing program provides for our customers purchase of electricity from our
renewable energy generating assets without an upfront capital outlay. Our PPA is a longer-term
contract, typically in excess of 10 years, in which we receive monthly payments over the life of
the contract. This program creates an ongoing recurring revenue stream, but reduces near-term
revenue as the payments are recognized as revenue on a monthly basis over the life of the contract
versus upfront upon product shipment or project completion. For the first nine months of fiscal
2010, we did not recognize any revenue from completed PPAs. For the first nine months of fiscal
2011, we recognized $0.3 million of revenue from completed PPAs. As of December 31, 2010, we had
signed one customer to two separate PPAs representing future potential discounted revenue streams
of $3.4 million. We discount the future revenue from PPAs due to the long-term nature of the
contracts, typically in excess of 10 years. The timing of expected future discounted GAAP revenue
recognition and the resulting operating cash inflows from PPAs, assuming the systems perform as
designed, was as follows as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Fiscal 2011 remainder |
$ | 130 | ||
Fiscal 2012 |
432 | |||
Fiscal 2013 |
432 | |||
Fiscal 2014 |
431 | |||
Beyond |
1,896 | |||
Total expected future discounted revenue from PPAs |
$ | 3,321 | ||
Other than for OTA and PPA revenue, we recognize revenue on product only sales at the time of
shipment. For projects consisting of multiple elements of revenue, such as a combination of product
sales and services, we separate the project into separate units of accounting based on their
relative fair values for revenue recognition purposes. Additionally, the deferral of revenue on a
delivered element may be required if such revenue is contingent upon the delivery of the remaining
undelivered elements. We recognize revenue at the time of product shipment on product sales and on
services completed prior to product shipment. We recognize revenue
associated with services provided after product shipment, based on their selling price, when
the services are completed and customer acceptance has been received. When other significant
obligations or acceptance terms remain after products are delivered, revenue is recognized only
after such obligations are fulfilled or acceptance by the customer has occurred.
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Our dependence on individual key customers can vary from period to period as a result of the
significant size of some of our retrofit and multi-facility roll-out projects. Our top 10 customers
accounted for approximately 38% and 29% of our total revenue for the first nine months of fiscal
2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. One customer accounted for 10% of our total revenue for our
first nine months of fiscal 2011 and no customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue
for the first nine months of fiscal 2010. To the extent that large retrofit and roll-out projects
become a greater component of our total revenue, we may experience more customer concentration in
given periods. The loss of, or substantial reduction in sales volume to, any of our significant
customers could have a material adverse effect on our total revenue in any given period and may
result in significant annual and quarterly revenue variations.
Our level of total revenue for any given period is dependent upon a number of factors,
including (i) the demand for our products and systems, including our OTA and PPA programs and any
new products, applications and service that we may introduce through our Orion Engineered Systems
division; (ii) the number and timing of large retrofit and multi-facility retrofit, or roll-out,
projects; (iii) the level of our wholesale sales; (iv) our ability to realize revenue from our
services; (v) the relative mix of our sales that are completed through our OTA program and the
impact of such OTA program sales on our revenue recognition under GAAP, including whether we decide
to either retain or resell the expected future cash flows under our OTA program and the relative
timing of the resultant revenue recognition; (vi) market conditions; (vii) our execution of our
sales process; (viii) our ability to compete in a highly competitive market and our ability to
respond successfully to market competition; (ix) the selling price of our products and services;
(x) changes in capital investment levels by our customers and prospects; and (xi) customer sales
cycles. As a result, our total revenue may be subject to quarterly variations and our total revenue
for any particular fiscal quarter may not be indicative of future results.
Contracted Revenue. Although Contracted Revenue is not a term recognized under GAAP, since
the volume of our OTA and PPA business is expected to continue to increase and because of the
deferred revenue recognition of our retained OTA and PPA projects, we believe Contracted Revenue
provides our management and investors with an informative measure of our relative order activity
for any particular period. We define Contracted Revenue as the total contractual value of all firm
purchase orders received for our products and services and the expected future potential gross
revenue streams, including all renewal periods, for all OTAs upon the execution of the contract and
the discounted value of future potential revenue from energy generation over the life of all PPAs
along with the discounted value of revenue for renewable energy credits, or RECs, for as long as
the REC programs are currently defined to be in existence with the governing body. For OTA and cash
Contracted Revenue, we generally expect that we will begin to recognize GAAP revenue under the
terms of the agreements within 90 days from the firm contract date. For PPA Contracted Revenue, we
generally expect that we will begin to recognize GAAP revenue under the terms of the PPAs within
180 days from the firm contract date. We believe that total Contracted Revenues are a key financial
metric for evaluating and measuring our performance because the measure is an indicator of our
success in our customers adoption and acceptance of our energy products and services as it
measures firm contracted revenue value, regardless of the contracts cash or deferred financial
structure and the related different GAAP revenue recognition treatment. For our first nine months
of fiscal 2010, total Contracted Revenue was $57.2 million, which included $6.4 million of future
expected potential gross revenue streams associated with OTAs and $1.7 million of potential
discounted revenue streams from PPAs. For our fiscal first nine months of fiscal 2011, total
Contracted Revenue was $74.8 million, an increase of 31% compared to the same period in fiscal
2010, which included of $10.9 million of expected future potential gross revenue streams associated
with OTAs and $1.9 million of potential discounted revenue streams from PPAs. A reconciliation of
our Contracted Revenue to our GAAP revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 is
as follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Total Contracted
Revenues |
$ | 26.7 | $ | 74.8 | ||||
Change in backlog (1) |
5.1 | (5.4 | ) | |||||
Contracted Revenue
from OTAs and PPAs
(2) |
(3.4 | ) | (12.8 | ) | ||||
OTA and PPA GAAP
revenue recognized |
0.7 | 1.7 | ||||||
Other miscellaneous |
0.6 | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Revenue GAAP basis |
$ | 29.7 | $ | 58.1 | ||||
(1) | Change in backlog reflects the (increase) or decrease in cash orders at the end of the
respective period where product delivery or service performance has not yet occurred. GAAP
revenue will be recognized when the performance conditions have been satisfied, typically
within 90 days from the end of the period. |
|
(2) | Contracted Revenue from OTAs and PPAs are subtracted to reconcile the GAAP revenue as
recognition of GAAP revenue will occur in future periods. |
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Backlog. We define backlog as the total contractual value of all firm orders received for our
lighting products and services where delivery of product or completion of services has not yet
occurred as of the end of any particular reporting period. Such orders must be evidenced by a
signed proposal acceptance or purchase order from the customer. Our backlog does not include OTAs,
PPAs or national contracts that have been negotiated, but under which we have not yet received a
purchase order for the specific location. As of December 31, 2010, we had a backlog of firm
purchase orders of approximately $8.6 million, which included $3.9 million of solar PV orders,
compared to a backlog of firm purchase orders of approximately $5.1 million as of December 31,
2009. We generally expect this level of firm purchase order backlog related to HIF lighting systems
to be converted into revenue within the following quarter and our firm purchase order backlog
related to solar PV systems to be recognized within the following two quarters. Principally as a
result of the continued lengthening of our customers purchasing decisions because of current
recessed economic conditions and related factors, the continued shortening of our installation
cycles and the number of projects sold through national and OTAs, a comparison of backlog from
period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of actual revenue
recognized in future periods.
Cost of Revenue. Our total cost of revenue consists of costs for: (i) raw materials, including
sheet, coiled and specialty reflective aluminum; (ii) electrical components, including ballasts,
power supplies and lamps; (iii) wages and related personnel expenses, including stock-based
compensation charges, for our fabricating, coating, assembly, logistics and project installation
service organizations; (iv) manufacturing facilities, including depreciation on our manufacturing
facilities and equipment, taxes, insurance and utilities; (v) warranty expenses; (vi) installation
and integration; and (vii) shipping and handling. Our cost of aluminum can be subject to commodity
price fluctuations, which we attempt to mitigate with forward fixed-price, minimum quantity
purchase commitments with our suppliers. We also purchase many of our electrical components through
forward purchase contracts. We buy most of our specialty reflective aluminum from a single
supplier, and most of our ballast and lamp components from a single supplier, although we believe
we could obtain sufficient quantities of these raw materials and components on a price and quality
competitive basis from other suppliers if necessary. Purchases from our current primary supplier of
ballast and lamp components constituted 17% of our total cost of revenue for the first nine months
of fiscal 2011 and were 28% of total cost of revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2010. Our
cost of revenue from OTA projects is recorded as an asset on our balance sheet with the related
costs amortized monthly over the life of the contract. Our production labor force is non-union
and, as a result, our production labor costs have been relatively stable. We have been expanding
our network of qualified third-party installers to realize efficiencies in the installation
process. During the first nine months of fiscal 2010, we reduced headcounts and improved production
product flow through reengineering of our assembly stations.
Gross Margin. Our gross profit has been, and will continue to be, affected by the relative
levels of our total revenue and our total cost of revenue, and as a result, our gross profit may be
subject to quarterly variation. Our gross profit as a percentage of total revenue, or gross margin,
is affected by a number of factors, including: (i) our level of solar PV sales which generally have
substantially lower relative gross margins than our traditional energy management systems; (ii) our
mix of large retrofit and multi-facility roll-out projects with national accounts; (iii) the level
of our wholesale sales (which generally have historically resulted in lower relative gross margins,
but higher relative net margins, than our sales to direct customers); (iv) our realization rate on
our billable services; (v) our project pricing; (vi) our level of warranty claims; (vii) our level
of utilization of our manufacturing facilities and production equipment and related absorption of
our manufacturing overhead costs; (viii) our level of efficiencies in our manufacturing operations;
and (ix) our level of efficiencies from our subcontracted installation service providers.
Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses consist of: (i) general and administrative
expenses; (ii) sales and marketing expenses; and (iii) research and development expenses.
Personnel related costs are our largest operating expense. While we have recently focused on
reducing our personnel costs and headcount in certain functional areas, we do nonetheless believe
that future opportunities within our business remain strong. As a result, we may choose to
selectively add to our sales staff based upon opportunities in regional markets.
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Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for: (i) salaries and
related personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation charges related to our executive,
finance, human resource, information technology and operations organizations; (ii) public company
costs, including investor relations and audit; (iii) occupancy expenses; (iv) professional services
fees; (v) technology related costs and amortization; (vi) bad debt and asset impairment charges;
and (vii) corporate-related travel.
Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs for: (i) salaries and related
personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation charges related to our sales and marketing
organization; (ii) internal and external sales commissions and bonuses; (iii) travel, lodging and
other out-of-pocket expenses associated with our selling efforts; (iv) marketing programs; (v)
pre-sales costs; and (vi) other related overhead.
Our research and development expenses consist primarily of costs for: (i) salaries and related
personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation charges, related to our engineering
organization; (ii) payments to consultants; (iii) the design and development of new energy
management products and enhancements to our existing energy management system; (iv) quality
assurance and testing; and (v) other related overhead. We expense research and development costs as
incurred.
In fiscal 2010, our operating expenses increased as a result of the completion of our new
technology center and the related building occupancy costs. During fiscal 2011, we have invested in
marketing efforts to our direct end customers and to our channel partners through increasing
advertising, marketing collateral materials and participating in national industry and customer
trade shows. We expense all pre-sale costs incurred in connection with our sales process prior to
obtaining a purchase order. These pre-sale costs may reduce our net income in a given period prior
to recognizing any corresponding revenue. We also intend to continue to invest in our research and
development of new and enhanced energy management products and services.
We recognize compensation expense for the fair value of our stock option awards granted over
their related vesting period. We recognized $0.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2011
and $1.1 million of stock-based compensation expense in the same period in fiscal 2010. As a result
of prior option grants, we expect to recognize an additional $4.3 million of stock-based
compensation over a weighted average period of approximately seven years, including $0.4 million in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. These charges have been, and will continue to be, allocated to
cost of product revenue, general and administrative expenses, sales and marketing expenses and
research and development expenses based on the departments in which the personnel receiving such
awards have primary responsibility. A substantial majority of these charges have been, and likely
will continue to be, allocated to general and administrative expenses and sales and marketing
expenses.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense is comprised primarily of interest expense on
outstanding borrowings under long-term debt obligations described under Liquidity and Capital
Resources Indebtedness below, including the amortization of previously incurred financing
costs. We amortize deferred financing costs to interest expense over the life of the related debt
instrument, ranging from two to fifteen years.
Dividend and Interest Income. We report interest income earned on our cash and cash
equivalents and short term investments. For the first nine months of fiscal 2011, our interest
income declined compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010 as a result of the decrease in our
cash and cash equivalents and lower market rates of return on our investments.
Income Taxes. As of December 31, 2010, we had net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $13.4 million for federal tax purposes and $7.9 million for state tax purposes.
Included in these loss carryforwards were $6.1 million for federal and $3.2 million for state tax
purposes of compensation expenses that were associated with the exercise of nonqualified stock
options. The benefit from our net operating losses created from these compensation expenses has not
yet been recognized in our financial statements and will be accounted for in our shareholders
equity as a credit to additional paid-in capital as the deduction reduces our income taxes payable.
We also had federal tax credit carryforwards of approximately $712,000, but we have not currently
recorded any state credit carryforwards after giving effect to our related state valuation
allowance of $572,000. We believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of
our federal loss carryforwards. We have reserved for an allowance on our state carryforwards due to
a reduction in our Wisconsin state apportioned income as our business has grown nationally and for
the potential expiration of the state tax credits due to the carryforwards period. These federal
and state net operating losses and credit carryforwards are available, subject to the discussion in
the following paragraph, to offset future taxable income and, if not utilized, will begin to expire
in varying amounts between 2014 and 2030.
Generally, a change of more than 50% in the ownership of a companys stock, by value, over a
three year period constitutes an ownership change for federal income tax purposes. An ownership
change may limit a companys ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards attributable to
the period prior to such change. In fiscal 2007 and prior to our IPO, past issuances and transfers
of stock
caused an ownership change for certain tax purposes. When certain ownership changes occur, tax
laws require that a calculation be made to establish a limitation on the use of net operating loss
carryforwards created in periods prior to such ownership change. There was no limitation that
occurred for fiscal 2010. For fiscal 2011, we do not anticipate a limitation on the use of our net
operating loss carryforwards.
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Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the line items of our consolidated statements of operations on
an absolute dollar basis and as a relative percentage of our total revenue for each applicable
period, together with the relative percentage change in such line item between applicable
comparable periods set forth below (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % | % of | % of | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | Change | Amount | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 17,205 | 89.2 | % | $ | 27,663 | 93.2 | % | 60.8 | % | $ | 41,645 | 89.5 | % | $ | 54,080 | 93.1 | % | 29.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
2,090 | 10.8 | % | 2,008 | 6.8 | % | (3.9 | )% | 4,897 | 10.5 | % | 3,994 | 6.9 | % | (18.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
19,295 | 100.0 | % | 29,671 | 100.0 | % | 53.8 | % | 46,542 | 100.0 | % | 58,074 | 100.0 | % | 24.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
10,633 | 55.1 | % | 18,784 | 63.3 | % | 76.7 | % | 27,727 | 59.6 | % | 35,566 | 61.3 | % | 28.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
1,568 | 8.1 | % | 1,674 | 5.6 | % | 6.8 | % | 3,455 | 7.4 | % | 3,089 | 5.3 | % | (10.6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
12,201 | 63.2 | % | 20,458 | 68.9 | % | 67.7 | % | 31,182 | 67.0 | % | 38,655 | 66.6 | % | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
7,094 | 36.8 | % | 9,213 | 31.1 | % | 29.9 | % | 15,360 | 33.0 | % | 19,419 | 33.4 | % | 26.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
3,051 | 15.8 | % | 2,709 | 9.2 | % | (11.2 | )% | 9,357 | 20.1 | % | 8,642 | 14.9 | % | (7.6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
3,063 | 15.9 | % | 3,235 | 10.9 | % | 5.6 | % | 9,176 | 19.7 | % | 10,124 | 17.4 | % | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
404 | 2.1 | % | 614 | 2.1 | % | 52.0 | % | 1,315 | 2.8 | % | 1,797 | 3.1 | % | 36.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
576 | 3.0 | % | 2,655 | 8.9 | % | 360.9 | % | (4,488 | ) | (9.6 | )% | (1,144 | ) | (2.0 | )% | (74.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(67 | ) | 0.4 | % | (99 | ) | 0.3 | % | 47.8 | % | (197 | ) | 0.4 | % | (223 | ) | 0.3 | % | 13.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend and interest income |
49 | 0.3 | % | 3 | 0.0 | % | (93.9 | )% | 248 | 0.5 | % | 19 | 0.0 | % | (92.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax |
558 | 2.9 | % | 2,559 | 8.6 | % | 358.6 | % | (4,437 | ) | (9.5 | )% | (1,348 | ) | (2.3 | )% | 69.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(249 | ) | (1.3 | )% | 1,915 | 6.4 | % | (869.1 | )% | (1,072 | ) | (2.3 | )% | (777 | ) | (1.3 | )% | (27.5 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 807 | 4.2 | % | $ | 644 | 2.2 | % | (20.2 | )% | $ | (3,365 | ) | (7.2 | )% | $ | (571 | ) | (1.0 | )% | 83.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Revenue. Product revenue increased $10.5 million, or 61%, from $17.2 million for the fiscal
2010 third quarter to $27.7 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. The increase was a result of
$8.0 million of revenue from sales of renewable solar PV systems through our Orion Engineered
Systems division and increased sales of our HIF lighting systems to both our national account and
wholesale customers. Product revenue increased $12.5 million, or 30%, from $41.6 million for the
first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $54.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. Service
revenue decreased $0.1 million, or 5%, from $2.1 million for the fiscal 2010 third quarter to $2.0
million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. Service revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 18%, from
$4.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $4.0 million for the first nine months of
fiscal 2011. The decrease in service revenue was a result of the continued percentage increase of
total revenue to our wholesale channels where services are not provided.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin. Our cost of product revenue increased $8.2 million, or 77%,
from $10.6 million for the fiscal 2010 third quarter to $18.8 million for the fiscal 2011 third
quarter. Our cost of product revenue increased $7.9 million, or 29%, from $27.7 million for the
first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $35.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. Our
cost of service revenues increased $0.1 million, or 6%, from $1.6 million for the fiscal 2010 third
quarter to $1.7 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. Our cost of service revenue decreased
$0.4 million, or 11%, from $3.5 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $3.1 million
for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. Total gross margin decreased from 36.8% for the fiscal
2010 third quarter to 31.1% for the fiscal 2011 third quarter and increased from 33.0% for the
first nine months of fiscal 2010 to 33.4% for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. For the fiscal
2011 third quarter, our gross margins declined due to a higher mix of renewable product revenue
from our Orion Engineered Systems division. Our gross margin percentage for the fiscal 2011 third
quarter on renewable product revenue from this division was 17.2%. Gross margin from our HIF
integrated systems revenue for the fiscal 2011 third quarter was 38.2%. For the first nine months
of fiscal 2011, our increase in gross margin on product revenues versus the first nine months of
fiscal 2010 was attributable to cost containment efforts through the reduction of direct and
indirect headcounts, improved production efficiencies resulting from the reengineering of our
assembly process, negotiated price decreases on raw materials and reductions in discretionary
spending.
General and Administrative Expense. Our general and administrative expenses decreased $0.4
million, or 13%, from $3.1 million for the fiscal 2010 third quarter to $2.7 million for the fiscal
2011 third quarter. The decrease was a result of $0.2 million for decreased litigation-related and
other legal expenses, $0.1 million in reduced compensation costs resulting from headcount
reductions and $0.1 million in discretionary spending reductions. General and administrative
expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 9%, from $9.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2010
to $8.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. The decrease was a result of $0.4 million
in reduced compensation costs resulting from headcount reductions and reduced severance payments, a
$0.3 million decrease in consulting and auditing services, a $0.2 million reduction in bad debt
expense and $0.2 million in discretionary spending
reductions. These reductions were offset by increased legal expenses of $0.3 million related
to the settlement efforts of the class action litigation and general corporate matters.
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Sales and Marketing Expense. Our sales and marketing expenses increased $0.1 million, or 3%,
from $3.1 million for the fiscal 2010 third quarter to $3.2 million for the fiscal 2011 third
quarter. The increase was a result of increased costs for headcount additions and increased travel
for customer site visits. Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.9 million, or 10%, from $9.2
million for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $10.1 million for the first nine months of
fiscal 2011. The increase was a result of $0.2 million for advertising and marketing expenses and
$0.2 million in business development expenses related to our efforts to expand our partner
channels, $0.3 million in increased travel costs for customer site visits and $0.1 million for
additional technology costs, including depreciation, for improvements to our customer relationship
management system and computer investments to improve our sales presentation process. Total sales
and marketing headcount as of December 31, 2010 was 87 compared to 78 at December 31, 2009.
Research and Development Expense. Our research and development expenses increased $0.2
million, or 50%, from $0.4 million for the fiscal 2010 third quarter to $0.6 million for the fiscal
2011 third quarter. Research and development expenses increased $0.5 million, or 38%, from $1.3
million for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $1.8 million for the first nine months of
fiscal 2011. The increase was a result of headcount additions in our engineering and product
development group and materials for new product development and testing. Expenses incurred within
the fiscal 2011 third quarter related to compensation costs for the development and support of new
products, depreciation expenses for lab and research equipment and sample and testing costs related
to our new exterior lighting and our light emitting diode, or LED, product initiatives.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense increased $32,000, or 48%, from $67,000 for the fiscal
2010 third quarter to $99,000 for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. Our interest expense increased
$26,000, or 13%, from $197,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $223,000 for the first
nine months of fiscal 2011. The increase in interest expense for the fiscal 2011 third quarter was
due to the additional debt funding completed during our fiscal 2010 second quarter for the purpose
of financing our OTA projects. For the first nine months of fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011, we
capitalized $21,000 and $0 of interest for construction in progress, respectively.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $46,000, or 94%, from $49,000 for the fiscal 2010
third quarter to $3,000 for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. Interest income decreased $0.2 million,
or 100%, from $0.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $19,000 for the first nine
months of fiscal 2011. The decrease in investment income was a result of less cash invested and a
decrease in interest rates on our short-term investments.
Income Taxes. Our income tax expense increased from a benefit of $0.2 million for the fiscal
2010 third quarter to income tax expense of $1.9 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. Our
income tax benefit decreased from a benefit of $1.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal
2010 to a benefit of $0.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. Our effective income
tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 was a benefit rate of 24.2%, compared to a
benefit rate of 57.9% for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. The change in tax rate versus the
prior year is due to the difference between expected taxable losses during fiscal 2010 and expected
taxable income during fiscal 2011, along with the impact of non-deductible expenses incurred for
incentive stock option compensation expense. Our estimated annual effective tax rate decreased from
a benefit rate of 68.9% for our fiscal 2011 second quarter to the benefit rate of 57.9% for our
fiscal 2011 third quarter. The effective tax rate is based upon estimates of annualized temporary
and permanent tax differences along with our estimated annualized taxable income. The decrease in
our estimated effective tax rate as of the end of our fiscal 2011 third quarter was primarily due
to additional federal research and development credits made available to us with the passage of the
tax bill by Congress during December 2010. As a result of this decrease in our estimated annual tax
rate and based upon our taxable loss as of the end of our fiscal 2011 third quarter, our third
quarter income tax expense included the impact of this reduced benefit on a cumulative year-to-date
basis which resulted in a higher than expected income tax expense for the fiscal 2011 third
quarter.
Contracted Revenue. Total Contracted Revenue increased $5.3 million, or 25%, from $21.4
million (which included $1.7 million of future potential revenue streams associated with OTAs and
$1.7 million of future potential revenue streams associated with PPAs) for the fiscal 2010 third
quarter to $26.7 million (which included $3.4 million of future potential revenue streams
associated with OTAs) for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. The increase in Contracted Revenue was due
to increased order activity for our integrated lighting systems, increased orders for renewable
technologies through our Orion Engineered Systems division and an increase in new customer OTA
contracts completed. Total Contracted Revenue increased $17.6 million, or 31%, from $57.2 million
(which included $6.4 million of future potential revenue streams associated with OTAs and $1.7
million of future potential revenue streams associated with PPAs) for the first nine months of
fiscal 2010 to $74.8 million (which included $10.9 million of future potential revenue streams
associated with OTAs and $1.9 million of future potential revenue streams associated with PPAs) for
the first nine months of fiscal 2011. This improvement in Contracted Revenue was attributable to an
increase in the number of OTAs and renewable project sales
through our Orion Engineered Systems division, along with an improved economic environment
during the third quarter of fiscal 2011.
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Energy Management Segment
The following table summarizes the Energy Management segment operating results:
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 16,672 | $ | 19,354 | $ | 40,447 | $ | 44,696 | ||||||||
Operating income |
2,384 | 3,262 | 928 | 3,698 | ||||||||||||
Operating margin |
14.3 | % | 16.9 | % | 2.3 | % | 8.3 | % |
Energy Management segment revenue increased $2.7 million, or 16%, from $16.7 million for
the fiscal 2010 third quarter to $19.4 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. The increase was
due to increased sales of our HIF lighting systems to our national account and wholesale customers,
increased revenue from new product offerings, including exterior lighting and LED fixtures. Energy
Management segment revenue increased $4.3 million, or 11%, from $40.4 million for the first nine
months of fiscal 2010 to $44.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011.
Energy Management segment operating income increased $0.9 million, or 38%, from $2.4 million
for the fiscal 2010 third quarter to $3.3 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. Energy
Management segment operating income increased $2.8 million, or 311%, from $0.9 million for the
first nine months of fiscal 2010 to $3.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. The
increase in operating income for both the quarter and year-to-date, was a result of improved gross
margins on HIF lighting product sales due to cost reduction efforts to reduce labor costs and plant
reengineering of our manufacturing processes to improve production efficiencies.
Engineered Systems Segment
The following table summarizes the Engineered Systems segment operating results:
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 2,623 | $ | 10,317 | $ | 6,095 | $ | 13,378 | ||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(199 | ) | 976 | (511 | ) | 135 | ||||||||||
Operating margin |
(7.6 | )% | 9.5 | % | (8.4 | )% | 1.0 | % |
Engineered Systems segment revenue increased $7.7 million, or 296%, from $2.6 million for
the fiscal 2010 third quarter to $10.3 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter. Energy Systems
segment revenue increased $7.3 million, or 120%, from $6.1 million for the first nine months of
fiscal 2010 to $13.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. The increase was due to
increased sales of solar renewable technologies for the fiscal 2011 third quarter and the first
nine months of fiscal 2011. During the same periods of fiscal 2010, our Engineered Systems segment
efforts were primarily focused on research of renewable technology products and understanding if
there was a market for these technologies within our customer base.
Engineered Systems segment operating income increased $1.2 million from an operating loss of
$0.2 million for the fiscal 2010 third quarter to operating income of $1.0 million for the fiscal
2011 third quarter. Energy Systems segment operating income increased $0.6 million from an
operating loss of $0.5 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 to operating income of $0.1
million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011. The increase in operating income for both the
quarter and year-to-date, was a result of the increased revenue volume and resulting contribution
margin from sales of solar renewable energy systems.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We had approximately $9.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 million in short-term
investments as of December 31, 2010, compared to $23.4 million and $1.0 million at March 31, 2010.
Our cash equivalents are invested in money market accounts
with maturities of less than 90 days and an average yield of 0.2%. Our short-term investment
account consists of a bank certificate of deposit in the amount of $1.0 million with an expiration
date of March 2011 and a yield of 0.50%.
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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and
2010 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (175 | ) | $ | (5,417 | ) | ||
Investing activities |
(4,254 | ) | (10,757 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
202 | 2,668 | ||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (4,227 | ) | $ | (13,506 | ) | ||
Cash Flows Related to Operating Activities. Cash used in operating activities primarily
consists of net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization,
stock-based compensation expenses, income taxes and the effect of changes in working capital and
other activities.
Cash used in operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2011 was $5.4 million
and consisted of net cash of $8.4 million used for working capital purposes, partially offset by a
net loss adjusted for non-cash expense items of $3.0 million. Cash used for working capital
consisted of an increase of $9.8 million in accounts receivable due to the increase in revenue and
an increase of $6.2 million in inventory for purchases described under Liquidity and Capital
Resources Working Capital below. Cash provided by working capital included a $7.6 million
increase in accounts payable related to payment terms on inventory purchases during the fiscal 2011
third quarter.
Cash used in operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2010, was $0.2 million
and consisted of net cash of $1.0 million provided from working capital decreases, offset by net
loss adjusted non-cash expense items of $1.2 million. Cash used for working capital purposes
consisted of an increase of $1.9 million in trade receivables and a $4.3 million increase in
inventories resulting from purchases of ballast and wireless component inventories. We increased
our level of inventory for these components due to longer lead times and supply availability
concerns for inventory components shipping out of Asia. These amounts were offset by an increase of
$5.2 million in accounts payable for inventory purchases with payment terms, a $1.4 million
decrease in prepaids resulting from refunds of deposits held under construction projects and for
operating leases and the amortization of expenses and a $0.6 million increase in accrued expenses
resulting from increases in accrued severance costs, increases in accrued legal expenses and
increased deposit payments for OVPP contracts.
Cash Flows Related to Investing Activities. For the first nine months of fiscal 2011, cash
used in investing activities was $10.8 million. This included $7.4 million invested in equipment
related to our OTA and PPA finance programs, $2.9 million for capital improvements related to our
information technology systems, renewable technologies, manufacturing and tooling improvements and
facility investments, $0.3 million for long-term investments and $0.2 million for patent
investments.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2010, cash used in investing activities was $4.3 million.
This included $4.3 million for capital expenditures related to the technology center, operating
software systems, and processing equipment for capacity and cost improvement measures, $5.3 million
for OTA energy-efficient lighting systems and Orion Engineered Systems solar PV equipment installed
and operating at customer locations and $0.2 million for investment into patents. These amounts
were partially offset by cash provided from the maturation of short-term investments of $5.6
million.
Cash Flows Related to Financing Activities. For the first nine months of fiscal 2011, cash
flows provided by financing activities were $2.7 million. This included $2.7 million in new debt
borrowings to fund OTA and capital projects, $0.4 million received from stock option and warrant
exercises and $0.2 million for excess tax benefits from stock based compensation. Cash flows used
in financing activities included $0.5 million for repayment of long-term debt and $0.1 million for
costs related to our new Credit Agreement.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2010, cash flows provided by financing activities were
$0.2 million. This included proceeds of $0.9 million received from stock option and warrant
exercises, $0.2 million for proceeds from long-term debt and $0.1 million for excess tax benefits
from stock based compensation. These amounts were partially offset by cash flows used in financing
activities, which included $0.4 million for common share repurchases and $0.6 million used for the
repayment of long-term debt.
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Working Capital
Our net working capital as of December 31, 2010 was $50.3 million, consisting of $71.1 million
in current assets and $20.8 million in current liabilities. Our net working capital as of March 31,
2010 was $55.7 million, consisting of $67.9 million in current assets and $12.2 million in current
liabilities. Our accounts receivables have increased from fiscal 2010 year-end by $9.8 million as a
result of our increased sales activity and related revenue during our fiscal 2011 third quarter.
Our inventories have increased from fiscal 2010 year-end by $6.2 million due to an increase in the
level of our wireless control inventories of $1.8 million based upon our Phase 2 initiatives and a
$4.4 million increase in ballast component inventories to avoid potential supply disruptions. The
vast majority of our wireless components are assembled overseas and require longer delivery lead
times. In addition, overseas suppliers require deposit payments at time of purchase order. As of
August 2010, we had completed our initial purchase and investment in wireless component
inventories. Since that period, we have been reducing our wireless inventories as we sell the
products to our customers. During the first nine months of fiscal 2011, we continued to increase
our inventory levels of key electronic components, specifically electronic ballasts, to avoid
potential shortages and customer service issues as a result of lengthening supply lead times and
product availability issues. We continue to monitor supply side concerns within the electronic
components market and believe that our current inventory levels are sufficient to protect us
against the risk of being unable to deliver product as specified by our customers requirements. We
also are continually monitoring supply side concerns through conversations with our key vendors and
currently believe that supply availability concerns, previously thought to be improving, have not
diminished to the point where we anticipate reducing safety stock to the levels that existed prior
to the electrical components supply issues. Accordingly, we expect to reduce inventories by
approximately $4.0 million during our fiscal 2011 fourth quarter by selling wireless control
inventory and through the shipment of our remaining solar panel inventories to customers during our
fiscal 2011 fourth quarter. We generally attempt to maintain at least a three-month supply of
on-hand inventory of purchased components and raw materials to meet anticipated demand, as well as
to reduce our risk of unexpected raw material component shortages or supply interruptions. Our
accounts receivables, inventory and payables may increase to the extent our revenue and order
levels increase.
We historically have funded the system costs of our OTAs and PPAs with our own cash. However,
we have more recently begun obtaining debt financing alternatives to support our OTA growth. During
the fiscal 2011 second quarter, we entered into a note agreement with a financial institution that
provided us with $2.4 million of funding for our OTA projects. We expect to close a second round of
funding with the same financial institution during the fourth fiscal quarter that will provide us
with an additional $1.3 million for funding OTA projects. To ensure long-term capital support for
our expected growth of these financing programs, we are currently pursuing several additional debt
financing alternatives to provide funding to specifically support the equipment and purchases that
underlie our OTAs and PPAs.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, our anticipated cash flows from
operating activities and our borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months, dependent upon the
growth of our OTA finance programs and the extent to which we support such contracts with our own
cash.
Indebtedness
Revolving Credit Agreement
On June 30, 2010, we entered into a new credit agreement, or Credit Agreement, with JP Morgan
Chase Bank, N.A., or JP Morgan. The Credit Agreement replaced our former credit agreement.
The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility, or Credit Facility, that
matures on June 30, 2012. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to (i) $15.0 million or
(ii) during periods in which the outstanding principal balance of outstanding loans under the
Credit Facility is greater than $5.0 million, the lesser of (A) $15.0 million or (B) the sum of 75%
of the outstanding principal balance of certain accounts receivable and 45% of certain inventory.
We also may cause JP Morgan to issue letters of credit for our account in the aggregate principal
amount of up to $2.0 million, with the dollar amount of each issued letter of credit counting
against the overall limit on borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2010, we had
outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.7 million, primarily for securing collateral requirements
under equipment operating leases. We had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement as of
December 31, 2010. We were in compliance with all of our covenants under the credit agreement as
of December 31, 2010.
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The Credit Agreement is secured by a first lien security interest in our accounts receivable,
inventory and general intangibles, and a second lien priority in our equipment and fixtures. All
OTAs, PPAs, leases, supply agreements and/or similar agreements relating to
solar photovoltaic and wind turbine systems or facilities, as well as all of our accounts
receivable and assets related to the foregoing, are excluded from these liens.
We must pay a fee of 0.25% on the average daily unused amount of the Credit Facility and a fee
of 2.00% on the daily average face amount of undrawn issued letters of credit. The fee on unused
amounts is waived if we or our affiliates maintain funds on deposit with JP Morgan or its
affiliates above a specified amount. We did not meet the deposit requirement to waive the unused
fee as of December 31, 2010.
Capital Spending
We expect to incur approximately $0.3 million in capital expenditures during the remainder of
fiscal 2011, excluding capital to support expected OTA growth. We spent approximately $2.9 million
in the first nine months of fiscal 2011 on information technologies, renewable energy-related
investments and other tooling and equipment for new products and cost improvements in our
manufacturing facility. Our capital spending plans predominantly consist of the completion of
projects that have been in place for several months and for which we have already invested
significant capital. We consider the completion of our information systems critical to our
long-term success and our ability to ensure a strong control environment over financial reporting
and operations. We expect to finance these capital expenditures primarily through our existing
cash, equipment secured loans and leases, to the extent needed, long-term debt financing, or by
using our available capacity under our credit facility.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table is a summary of our long-term contractual obligations as of December 31,
2010 (dollars in thousands):
Less than 1 | More than 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | Years | ||||||||||||||||
Bank debt obligations |
$ | 5,877 | $ | 1,261 | $ | 2,315 | $ | 1,632 | $ | 669 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
2 | 2 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Cash interest payments on debt |
1,209 | 312 | 403 | 174 | 320 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
9,217 | 1,699 | 2,301 | 1,670 | 3,547 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase order and cap-ex commitments (1) |
13,460 | 9,643 | 3,817 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 29,765 | $ | 12,917 | $ | 8,836 | $ | 3,476 | $ | 4,536 | ||||||||||
(1) | Reflects non-cancellable purchase order commitment in the amount of $13.4 million for certain
inventory items entered into in order to secure better pricing and ensure materials on hand
and capital expenditure commitments in the amount of $0.1 million for improvements to
information technology systems, renewable energy products and manufacturing equipment and
tooling. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Inflation
Our results from operations have not been, and we do not expect them to be, materially
affected by inflation.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial
statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets,
liabilities, revenue and expenses, and our related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition,
inventory valuation, the collectability of receivables, stock-based compensation, warranty reserves
and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. A
summary of our critical accounting policies is set forth in the Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates section of our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010. During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, we adopted new accounting guidance
related to revenue recognition and estimated selling price on multiple element deliverables and
updated our accounting policy accordingly. There have been no other material changes in any of our
accounting policies since March 31, 2010.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a complete discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, refer to Note B in the
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Our exposure to market risk was discussed in the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31,
2010. There have been no material changes to such exposures since March 31, 2010.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable
assurance as to the reliability of our published financial statements and other disclosures
included in this report. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the quarter
ended December 31, 2010 pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act. Based upon their
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the quarter ended December 31,
2010.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
quarter ended December 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
We are subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our
business. In addition to ordinary-course litigation, we are a party to the litigation described
below.
In February and March 2008, three class action lawsuits were filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York against us, several of our officers, all
members of our then existing board of directors, and certain underwriters relating to our December
2007 IPO. The plaintiffs claimed to represent those persons who purchased shares of our common
stock from December 18, 2007 through February 6, 2008. The plaintiffs alleged, among other things,
that the defendants made misstatements and failed to disclose material information in our IPO
registration statement and prospectus. The complaints alleged various claims under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The complaints sought, among other relief, class certification,
unspecified damages, fees, and such other relief as the court may deem just and proper.
On August 1, 2008, the court-appointed lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended complaint
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On September 15, 2008,
we and the other director and officer defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated
complaint, and the underwriters filed a separate motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint on
January 16, 2009. After oral argument on August 19, 2009, the court granted in part and denied in
part the motions to dismiss. The plaintiff filed a second consolidated amended complaint on
September 4, 2009, and the defendants filed an answer to the complaint on October 9, 2009.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we reached a preliminary agreement to settle the class
action lawsuits and on January 3, 2011, the court issued an order granting preliminary approval of
the settlement. The court has scheduled a fairness hearing for April 14, 2011. Substantially all of
the proposed preliminary settlement amount will be covered by our insurance. However, for our share
of the
proposed preliminary settlement not covered by insurance, we recorded an after-tax charge in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 of approximately $0.02 per share. We deposited our uninsured
share of the settlement amount in escrow on February 1, 2011.
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If the preliminary settlement is not finally approved or the other conditions are not met, we
will continue to defend against the lawsuits and believe that we and the other defendants have
substantial legal and factual defenses to the claims and allegations contained in the consolidated
complaint. In such a case, we would intend to pursue these defenses vigorously. There can be no
assurance, however, that we would be successful, and an adverse resolution of the lawsuits could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. In
addition, although we carry insurance for these types of claims, a judgment significantly in excess
of our insurance coverage or any costs, claims or judgment which are disputed or not covered by
insurance could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flow. If the preliminary settlement is not finally approved or the other conditions are not
met, we are not presently able to reasonably estimate potential costs and/or losses, if any,
related to the lawsuit.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks that could
materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, some of which are beyond our
control. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
risks and uncertainties that we believe are most important for you to consider are discussed in
Part I Item 1A under the heading Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2010, which we filed with the SEC on June 14, 2010. During the three months
ended December 31, 2010, there were no material changes to the risk factors that were disclosed in
Part I Item 1A under the heading Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2010.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
(b) Use of Proceeds
Our IPO was declared effective by the SEC on December 18, 2007. The net offering proceeds
received by us, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses incurred in
connection with the offering, were approximately $78.6 million. Through December 31, 2010,
approximately $43.1 million of the proceeds from our IPO have been used to fund operations of our
business and for general corporate purposes and approximately $29.8 million was used for the
repurchase of common shares. The remainder of the net proceeds from the IPO are invested in bank
certificates of deposit and money market accounts. Other than for our share repurchases, there has
been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in our final
prospectus filed with the SEC on December 18, 2007 pursuant to Rule 424(b).
ITEM 4. | REMOVED AND RESERVED |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Statistical Data
The following table presents certain statistical data, cumulative from December 1, 2001
through December 31, 2010, regarding sales of our HIF lighting systems, total units sold (including
HIF lighting systems), customer kilowatt demand reduction, customer kilowatt hours saved, customer
electricity costs saved, indirect carbon dioxide emission reductions from customers energy
savings, and square footage we have retrofitted. The assumptions behind our calculations are
described in the footnotes to the table below.
Cumulative From | ||||
December 1, 2001 | ||||
Through December 31, 2010 | ||||
(in thousands, unaudited) | ||||
HIF lighting systems sold(1) |
1,973 | |||
Total units sold (including HIF lighting systems) |
2,593 | |||
Customer kilowatt demand reduction(2) |
607 | |||
Customer kilowatt hours saved(2)(3) |
14,321,538 | |||
Customer electricity costs saved(4) |
$ | 1,102,758 | ||
Indirect carbon dioxide emission reductions from customers energy savings (tons)(5) |
9,519 | |||
Square footage retrofitted(6) |
1,010,057 |
(1) | HIF lighting systems includes all HIF units sold under the brand name Compact Modular and
its predecessor, Illuminator. |
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(2) | A substantial majority of our HIF lighting systems, which generally operate at approximately
224 watts per six-lamp fixture, are installed in replacement of HID fixtures, which generally
operate at approximately 465 watts per fixture in commercial and industrial applications. We
calculate that each six-lamp HIF lighting system we install in replacement of an HID fixture
generally reduces electricity consumption by approximately 241 watts (the difference between
465 watts and 224 watts). In retrofit projects where we replace fixtures other than HID
fixtures, or where we replace fixtures with products other than our HIF lighting systems
(which other products generally consist of products with lamps similar to those used in our
HIF systems, but with varying frames, ballasts or power packs), we generally achieve similar
wattage reductions (based on an analysis of the operating wattages of each of our fixtures
compared to the operating wattage of the fixtures they typically replace). We calculate the
amount of kilowatt demand reduction by multiplying (i) 0.241 kilowatts per six-lamp equivalent
unit we install by (ii) the number of units we have installed in the period presented,
including products other than our HIF lighting systems (or a total of approximately 2.59
million units). |
|
(3) | We calculate the number of kilowatt hours saved on a cumulative basis by assuming the
reduction of 0.241 kilowatts of electricity consumption per six-lamp equivalent unit we
install and assuming that each such unit has averaged 7,500 annual operating hours since its
installation. |
|
(4) | We calculate our customers electricity costs saved by multiplying the cumulative total
customer kilowatt hours saved indicated in the table by $0.077 per kilowatt hour. The national
average rate for 2009, which is the most current full year for which this information is
available, was $0.0989 per kilowatt hour according to the United States Energy Information
Administration. |
|
(5) | We calculate this figure by multiplying (i) the estimated amount of carbon dioxide emissions
that result from the generation of one kilowatt hour of electricity (determined using the
Emissions and Generation Resource Integration Database, or EGrid, prepared by the United
States Environmental Protection Agency), by (ii) the number of customer kilowatt hours saved
as indicated in the table. The calculation of indirect carbon dioxide emissions reductions
reflects the most recent Environmental Protection Agency eGrid data. |
|
(6) | Based on 2.59 million total units sold, which contain a total of approximately 12.95 million
lamps. Each lamp illuminates approximately 75 square feet. The majority of our installed
fixtures contain six lamps and typically illuminate approximately 450 square feet. |
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
(a) Exhibits
10.1 | Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan, as amended
(incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement of Orion Energy
Systems, Inc. filed on Schedule 14A on September 10, 2010). |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February
9, 2011.
ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. | ||||||
Registrant | ||||||
By | /s/ Scott R. Jensen
|
|||||
Scott R. Jensen | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
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Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q for the Period Ended December 31, 2010
10.1 | Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan, as amended (incorporated by
reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. filed
on Schedule 14A on September 10, 2010). |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
36