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OXFORD INDUSTRIES INC - Quarter Report: 2019 August (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 3, 2019

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to         

Commission File Number: 1-4365

OXFORD INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Georgia

   

58-0831862

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

999 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 688, Atlanta, Georgia 30309

(Address of principal executive offices)                               (Zip Code)

(404) 659-2424

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1 par value

OXM

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of August 30, 2019, there were 17,034,929 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

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OXFORD INDUSTRIES, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

For the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

8

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

9

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

40

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

41

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

42

Item 1A. Risk Factors

42

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

42

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

42

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

42

Item 5. Other Information

42

Item 6. Exhibits

43

Signatures

44

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Our SEC filings and public announcements may include forward-looking statements about future events. Generally, the words "believe," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "will" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which typically are not historical in nature. We intend for all forward-looking statements contained herein, in our press releases or on our website, and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf, to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (which Sections were adopted as part of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995). Such statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, without limitation, demand for our products, which may be impacted by competitive conditions and/or evolving consumer shopping patterns; macroeconomic factors that may impact consumer spending for apparel and related products; the timing of shipments requested by our wholesale customers; weather; expected pricing levels; costs of products as well as the raw materials used in those products; costs of labor; retention of and disciplined execution by key management; the timing and cost of store and restaurant openings and remodels as well as other capital expenditures; changes, and the impact on our business operations of such changes, in international, federal or state tax, trade and other laws and regulations, including the potential imposition of additional duties, tariffs, taxes or other charges or barriers to trade resulting from ongoing trade developments with China and its impact on global markets, acquisition and disposition activities, including our ability to timely recognize expected synergies from acquisitions; expected outcomes of pending or potential litigation and regulatory actions; access to capital and/or credit markets; and factors that could affect our consolidated effective tax rate. Forward-looking statements reflect our expectations at the time such forward looking statements are made, based on information available at such time, and are not guarantees of performance. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations could prove inaccurate as such statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our ability to control or predict. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties, or other risks or uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial, materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Important factors relating to these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC. We caution that one should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We disclaim any intention, obligation or duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

DEFINITIONS

As used in this report, unless the context requires otherwise, "our," "us" or "we" means Oxford Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; "SG&A" means selling, general and administrative expenses; "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; "FASB" means the Financial Accounting Standards Board; "ASC" means the FASB Accounting Standards Codification; "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; and "TBBC" means The Beaufort Bonnet Company. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to assets,

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liabilities, revenues, expenses or other information in this report reflect continuing operations. Additionally, the terms listed below reflect the respective period noted:

Fiscal 2020

    

52 weeks ending January 30, 2021

Fiscal 2019

52 weeks ending February 1, 2020

Fiscal 2018

52 weeks ended February 2, 2019

Fiscal 2017

53 weeks ended February 3, 2018

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2019

13 weeks ending February 1, 2020

Third Quarter Fiscal 2019

13 weeks ending November 2, 2019

Second Quarter Fiscal 2019

13 weeks ended August 3, 2019

First Quarter Fiscal 2019

13 weeks ended May 4, 2019

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2018

13 weeks ended February 2, 2019

Third Quarter Fiscal 2018

13 weeks ended November 3, 2018

Second Quarter Fiscal 2018

13 weeks ended August 4, 2018

First Quarter Fiscal 2018

13 weeks ended May 5, 2018

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OXFORD INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par amounts)

(unaudited)

    

August 3,

    

February 2,

    

August 4,

2019

2019

2018

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

30,756

$

8,327

$

7,054

Receivables, net

 

59,176

 

69,037

 

69,724

Inventories, net

 

152,672

 

160,656

 

123,924

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

22,440

 

31,768

 

29,393

Total Current Assets

$

265,044

$

269,788

$

230,095

Property and equipment, net

 

189,410

 

192,576

 

195,378

Intangible assets, net

 

175,591

 

176,176

 

177,418

Goodwill

 

66,585

 

66,621

 

66,581

Operating lease assets

288,928

Other non-current assets, net

 

24,636

 

22,093

 

23,918

Total Assets

$

1,010,194

$

727,254

$

693,390

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

48,998

$

81,612

$

51,487

Accrued compensation

 

19,195

 

24,226

 

21,606

Current operating lease liabilities

 

54,044

 

 

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

 

41,882

 

36,371

 

37,828

Total Current Liabilities

$

164,119

$

142,209

$

110,921

Long-term debt

 

 

12,993

 

24,936

Non-current operating lease liabilities

 

290,133

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

17,077

 

75,286

 

74,649

Deferred taxes

 

19,916

 

18,411

 

15,752

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

  

 

  

Common stock, $1.00 par value per share

 

17,035

 

16,959

 

16,951

Additional paid-in capital

 

145,123

 

142,976

 

138,613

Retained earnings

 

362,407

 

323,515

 

316,507

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(5,616)

 

(5,095)

 

(4,939)

Total Shareholders’ Equity

$

518,949

$

478,355

$

467,132

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

$

1,010,194

$

727,254

$

693,390

See accompanying notes.

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OXFORD INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

    

Second Quarter

    

First Half

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

Net sales

$

302,000

$

302,641

$

583,973

$

575,269

Cost of goods sold

 

122,175

 

123,344

 

238,379

 

231,826

Gross profit

$

179,825

$

179,297

$

345,594

$

343,443

SG&A

 

143,403

 

146,340

 

283,217

 

286,060

Royalties and other operating income

 

3,837

 

3,556

 

7,624

 

7,503

Operating income

$

40,259

$

36,513

$

70,001

$

64,886

Interest expense, net

 

419

 

602

 

1,090

 

1,383

Earnings before income taxes

$

39,840

$

35,911

$

68,911

$

63,503

Income taxes

 

10,004

 

8,727

 

17,418

 

15,752

Net earnings

$

29,836

$

27,184

$

51,493

$

47,751

Net earnings per share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

1.78

$

1.63

$

3.08

$

2.87

Diluted

$

1.76

$

1.61

$

3.05

$

2.84

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

16,760

 

16,683

 

16,736

 

16,661

Diluted

 

16,907

 

16,840

 

16,878

 

16,804

Dividends declared per share

$

0.37

$

0.34

$

0.74

$

0.68

See accompanying notes.

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OXFORD INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

    

Second Quarter

    

First Half

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

Net earnings

$

29,836

$

27,184

$

51,493

$

47,751

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(133)

 

(284)

 

(521)

 

(865)

Comprehensive income

$

29,703

$

26,900

$

50,972

$

46,886

See accompanying notes.

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OXFORD INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

First Half

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

  

 

  

 

Net earnings

$

51,493

$

47,751

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

Depreciation

 

19,402

 

20,224

Amortization of intangible assets

 

584

 

1,373

Equity compensation expense

 

3,791

 

3,598

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

212

 

212

Deferred income taxes

 

1,274

 

330

Changes in working capital, net of acquisitions and dispositions:

 

 

  

Receivables, net

 

10,131

 

(2,460)

Inventories, net

 

7,680

 

19

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,825

 

8,494

Current liabilities

 

(31,983)

 

(23,366)

Other balance sheet changes

 

858

 

1,357

Cash provided by operating activities

$

67,267

$

57,532

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

 

  

 

  

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(302)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(15,976)

 

(22,349)

Cash used in investing activities

$

(15,976)

$

(22,651)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 

  

 

  

Repayment of revolving credit arrangements

 

(122,241)

 

(165,928)

Proceeds from revolving credit arrangements

 

109,248

 

145,055

Deferred financing costs paid

(894)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

885

 

814

Repurchase of equity awards for employee tax withholding liabilities

 

(2,453)

 

(2,351)

Cash dividends declared and paid

 

(12,601)

 

(11,522)

Other financing activities

 

(1,033)

 

Cash used in financing activities

$

(29,089)

$

(33,932)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

22,202

$

949

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

 

227

 

(238)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year

 

8,327

 

6,343

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

$

30,756

$

7,054

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest, net

$

971

$

1,211

Cash paid for income taxes

$

8,416

$

11,839

See accompanying notes.

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OXFORD INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

SECOND QUARTER OF FISCAL 2019

1.    Basis of Presentation:  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial reporting and the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. We believe the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods presented. The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported as assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for our full fiscal year.

The significant accounting policies applied during the interim periods presented are consistent with the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018, except for the adoption of the new lease accounting guidance in Fiscal 2019 as discussed below and in Note 5.

Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal 2019

In February 2016, the FASB issued revised lease accounting guidance. The guidance requires companies to record substantially all leases, including operating leases, as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. For these leases, we are required to recognize (1) an operating lease asset which will represent our right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for a lease term and (2) a lease liability equal to our obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis. The guidance was adopted on the first day of the First Quarter of Fiscal 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach allows us to apply the standard and related disclosures to the financial statements for the period of adoption and apply the previous guidance in the prior year comparative periods. The adoption of the new guidance had a material impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as a result of the non-cash recognition of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities, but did not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows. At adoption of the revised lease accounting guidance, we elected to adopt the package of transition practical expedients and, therefore, have not reassessed (1) whether exiting or expired contracts contain a lease, (2) lease classification for existing or expired leases, or (3) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized. We did not elect the practical expedient to use hindsight for leases existing at the adoption date. Refer to Note 5 for additional disclosures and information about accounting for leases.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Applicable to Future Periods

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance, as amended, on the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This guidance amends the impairment model by requiring that companies use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain financial instruments, including trade receivables. This guidance will be effective in Fiscal 2020 with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact that adopting this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

Recent accounting pronouncements pending adoption not discussed above are either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

2.    Operating Group Information:   We identify our operating groups based on the way our management organizes the components of our business for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Our operating group structure reflects a brand-focused management approach, emphasizing operational coordination and resource allocation across each brand’s direct to consumer, wholesale and licensing operations, as applicable. Our business is primarily operated through our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Lanier Apparel and Southern Tide operating groups.

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Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide each design, source, market and distribute apparel and related products bearing their respective trademarks and license their trademarks for other product categories, while Lanier Apparel designs, sources and distributes branded and private label men’s tailored clothing, sportswear and other products. Corporate and Other is a reconciling category for reporting purposes and includes our corporate offices, substantially all financing activities, the elimination of inter-segment sales and any other items that are not allocated to the operating groups, including LIFO accounting adjustments. Because our LIFO inventory pool does not correspond to our operating group definitions, LIFO inventory accounting adjustments are not allocated to the operating groups. Corporate and Other also includes the operations of other businesses which are not included in our operating groups, including the operations of TBBC and our Lyons, Georgia distribution center. For a more extensive description of our operating groups, see Part I, Item 1. Business included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018.

The table below presents certain financial information (in thousands) about our operating groups, as well as Corporate and Other.

    

Second Quarter

First Half

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

Net sales

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Tommy Bahama

$

188,870

$

192,728

$

353,600

$

359,860

Lilly Pulitzer

 

75,555

 

71,623

 

148,150

 

140,250

Lanier Apparel

 

20,905

 

23,860

 

47,494

 

43,769

Southern Tide

 

12,468

 

11,777

 

26,602

 

25,249

Corporate and Other

 

4,202

 

2,653

 

8,127

 

6,141

Total net sales

$

302,000

$

302,641

$

583,973

$

575,269

Depreciation and amortization

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama

$

6,907

$

8,260

$

13,747

$

15,326

Lilly Pulitzer

 

2,381

 

2,624

 

5,064

 

5,103

Lanier Apparel

 

141

 

139

 

281

 

280

Southern Tide

 

135

 

136

 

269

 

261

Corporate and Other

 

285

 

312

 

625

 

627

Total depreciation and amortization

$

9,849

$

11,471

$

19,986

$

21,597

Operating income (loss)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama

$

23,218

$

20,621

$

38,410

$

34,924

Lilly Pulitzer

 

20,449

 

18,421

 

35,701

 

34,247

Lanier Apparel

 

253

 

825

 

1,435

 

1,187

Southern Tide

 

1,834

 

1,420

 

4,351

 

3,907

Corporate and Other

 

(5,495)

 

(4,774)

 

(9,896)

 

(9,379)

Total operating income

 

40,259

 

36,513

$

70,001

$

64,886

Interest expense, net

 

419

 

602

 

1,090

 

1,383

Earnings before income taxes

$

39,840

$

35,911

$

68,911

$

63,503

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The tables below quantify, for each operating group and in total, the amount of net sales by distribution channel (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales for each period presented.

Second Quarter Fiscal 2019

 

    

Net Sales

    

Retail

    

E-commerce

    

Restaurant

    

Wholesale

    

Other

 

Tommy Bahama

$

188,870

 

50

%  

23

%  

11

%  

16

%  

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

75,555

 

51

%  

29

%  

%  

20

%  

%

Lanier Apparel

 

20,905

 

%  

2

%  

%  

98

%  

%

Southern Tide

 

12,468

 

%  

22

%  

%  

78

%  

%

Corporate and Other

 

4,202

 

%  

62

%  

%  

29

%  

9

%

Total

$

302,000

 

44

%  

23

%  

7

%  

26

%  

%

Second Quarter Fiscal 2018

 

    

Net Sales

    

Retail

    

E-commerce

    

Restaurant

    

Wholesale

    

Other

 

Tommy Bahama

$

192,728

 

50

%  

21

%  

11

%  

18

%  

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

71,623

 

52

%  

27

%  

%  

21

%  

%

Lanier Apparel

 

23,860

 

%  

%  

%  

100

%  

%

Southern Tide

 

11,777

 

%  

20

%  

%  

80

%  

%

Corporate and Other

 

2,653

 

%  

51

%  

%  

22

%  

27

%

Total

$

302,641

 

45

%  

21

%  

7

%  

27

%  

%

First Half Fiscal 2019

    

Net Sales

    

Retail

    

Ecommerce

    

Restaurant

    

Wholesale

    

Other

 

Tommy Bahama

$

353,600

 

49

%  

19

%  

13

%  

19

%  

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

148,150

 

46

%  

27

%  

%  

27

%  

%

Lanier Apparel

 

47,494

 

%  

1

%  

%  

99

%  

%

Southern Tide

 

26,602

 

%  

17

%  

%  

83

%  

%

Corporate and Other

 

8,127

 

%  

62

%  

%  

29

%  

9

%

Total net sales

$

583,973

 

41

%  

20

%  

8

%  

31

%  

%

    

First Half Fiscal 2018

    

Net Sales

    

Retail

    

Ecommerce

    

Restaurant

    

Wholesale

    

Other

 

Tommy Bahama

$

359,860

 

49

%  

18

%  

13

%  

20

%  

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

140,250

 

48

%  

26

%  

%  

26

%  

%

Lanier Apparel

 

43,769

 

%  

%  

%  

100

%  

%

Southern Tide

 

25,249

 

%  

16

%  

%  

84

%  

%

Corporate and Other

 

6,141

 

%  

56

%  

%  

23

%  

21

%

Total net sales

$

575,269

 

42

%  

19

%  

8

%  

31

%  

%

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3.    Shareholders’ Equity: The following tables detail the changes (in thousands) in our common stock, additional paid-in capital ("APIC"), retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income ("AOCI"), for each period presented.

First Half Fiscal 2019

    

Common Stock

    

APIC

    

Retained Earnings

    

AOCI

    

Total

February 2, 2019

    

$

16,959

    

$

142,976

    

$

323,515

    

$

(5,095)

    

$

478,355

Net earnings and other comprehensive income

 

 

 

21,657

 

(388)

 

21,269

Shares issued under equity plans

 

91

 

331

 

 

 

422

Compensation expense for equity awards

 

 

1,876

 

 

 

1,876

Repurchase of shares

 

(31)

 

(2,422)

 

 

 

(2,453)

Cash dividends declared and paid

 

 

 

(6,297)

 

 

(6,297)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting standards

 

 

 

 

 

May 4, 2019

$

17,019

$

142,761

$

338,875

$

(5,483)

$

493,172

Net earnings and other comprehensive income

 

 

 

29,836

 

(133)

 

29,703

Shares issued under equity plans

 

16

 

447

 

 

 

463

Compensation expense for equity awards

 

 

1,915

 

 

 

1,915

Repurchase of shares

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared and paid

 

 

 

(6,304)

 

 

(6,304)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting standards

 

 

 

 

 

August 3, 2019

$

17,035

$

145,123

$

362,407

$

(5,616)

$

518,949

First Half Fiscal 2018

    

Common Stock

    

APIC

    

Retained Earnings

    

AOCI

    

Total

February 3, 2018

    

$

16,839

    

$

136,664

    

$

280,395

    

$

(4,074)

    

$

429,824

Net earnings and other comprehensive income

 

 

 

20,567

 

(581)

 

19,986

Shares issued under equity plans

 

128

 

236

 

 

 

364

Compensation expense for equity awards

 

 

1,718

 

 

 

1,718

Repurchase of shares

 

(30)

 

(2,321)

 

 

 

(2,351)

Cash dividends declared and paid

 

 

 

(5,759)

 

 

(5,759)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting standards

 

 

 

(117)

 

 

(117)

May 5, 2018

$

16,937

$

136,297

$

295,086

$

(4,655)

$

443,665

Net earnings and other comprehensive income

 

 

 

27,184

 

(284)

 

26,900

Shares issued under equity plans

 

14

 

436

 

 

 

450

Compensation expense for equity awards

 

 

1,880

 

 

 

1,880

Repurchase of shares

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared and paid

 

 

 

(5,763)

 

 

(5,763)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting standards

 

 

 

 

 

August 4, 2018

$

16,951

$

138,613

$

316,507

$

(4,939)

$

467,132

Substantially all amounts included in AOCI in our consolidated balance sheets, as well as any related changes, for each period presented, reflect the net foreign currency translation adjustment related to our Tommy Bahama investments and operations in Canada, Australia and Japan. No amounts were reclassified from AOCI to our consolidated statements of operations for any period presented.

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4.    Revenue Recognition: Our revenue consists of direct to consumer sales, including our retail store, e-commerce and restaurant operations, and wholesale sales, which are included in net sales in our consolidated statements of operations, as well as royalty income, which represents substantially all amounts included in royalties and other income in our consolidated statements of operations. We recognize revenue when performance obligations under the terms of the contracts with our customers are satisfied. Our accounting policies related to revenue recognition for each type of contract with customers, including a description of the related performance obligations, return rights, allowances, discounts, credit terms and other information, is described in the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018.

The table below quantifies the amount of net sales by distribution channel (in thousands) for each period presented.

    

Second Quarter

    

First Half

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

Retail

$

133,250

$

134,581

$

241,256

$

242,316

E-commerce

 

70,437

 

63,363

 

118,426

 

107,885

Restaurant

 

20,531

 

21,467

 

44,132

 

46,760

Wholesale

 

77,273

 

82,402

 

179,199

 

176,778

Other

 

509

 

828

 

960

 

1,530

Net sales

$

302,000

$

302,641

$

583,973

$

575,269

Substantially all amounts recognized in receivables, net represent receivables related to contracts with customers. In the ordinary course of our wholesale operations, we offer discounts, allowances and cooperative advertising support to some of our wholesale customers for certain products. We record these discounts, returns and allowances as a reduction to net sales in our consolidated statements of operations and as a reduction to receivables, net in our consolidated balance sheets. As of August 3, 2019, February 2, 2019 and August 4, 2018, reserve balances recorded as a reduction to receivables related to these items were $7 million, $7 million and $7 million, respectively.

In addition to trade and other receivables, income tax receivables of $1 million, $1 million and $6 million and tenant allowances due from landlord of $2 million, $0 million and $2 million are included in receivables, net in our consolidated balance sheet as of August 3, 2019, February 2, 2019 and August 4, 2018, respectively. As of August 3, 2019, February 2, 2019 and August 4, 2018, prepaid expenses and other current assets included $2 million, $2 million and $2 million, respectively, representing the estimated value of inventory for wholesale and direct to consumer sales returns. We did not have any significant contract assets related to contracts with customers, other than receivables and the value of inventory associated with reserves for expected sales returns, as of August 3, 2019, February 2, 2019 and August 4, 2018.

An estimated sales return liability of $5 million, $3 million and $4 million for expected direct to consumer returns is classified in other accrued expenses and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of August 3, 2019, February 2, 2019 and August 4, 2018, respectively. Contract liabilities for gift cards purchased by consumers and merchandise credits received by customers but not yet redeemed, less any breakage income recognized to date, is included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets and totaled $11 million, $12 million and $10 million as of August 3, 2019, February 2, 2019, and August 4, 2018, respectively.

5.    Leases: We enter into real estate lease agreements for retail, food and beverage, office and warehouse/distribution space, as well as leases for certain equipment. Our leases have varying terms and expirations and may have provisions to extend, renew or terminate the lease agreement at our discretion, among other terms and conditions. Our retail and restaurant leases typically provide for contingent rent based on sales if certain sales thresholds are achieved. Most of our leases provide for payments of real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses applicable to the property, and certain of our leases require payment of sales taxes on rental payments. Payments for real estate taxes, sales taxes, insurance and other operating expenses are not included in lease expense. Our lease agreements do not include any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive financial covenants.

Substantially all of our leases are classified as long-term operating leases, which have not historically been recognized as assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. When a non-cancelable long-term operating

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lease includes fixed escalation clauses or lease incentives for rent holidays, rent expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease from the date that we take possession of the space and assumes that any termination options included in the lease will not be exercised. Contingent rents, including those based on a percentage of retail sales over stated levels, and rental payment increases based on a contingent future event have been recognized as the expense is incurred. The difference between the rents payable under the lease and the amount recognized on a straight-line basis has historically been recorded in other non-current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets, with the exception of the amounts recognized in current lease liabilities. Also, any tenant improvement allowance amounts received from the landlord have historically been deferred as a liability in our consolidated balance sheets and then recognized in our consolidated statements of operations as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease agreement on a straight-line basis. Deferred rent in our consolidated balance sheets, including tenant improvement allowances and all amounts in non-current and current liabilities, as of February 2, 2019 was $61 million.

Pursuant to the revised lease accounting guidance adopted in Fiscal 2019, we determine if an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. Operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The significant judgments in calculating the present value of lease obligations include determining the lease term and lease payment amounts, which are dependent upon our assessment of the likelihood of exercising any renewal or termination options that are at our discretion, as well as the discount rate applied to the unpaid lease payments. Operating leases are included in operating lease assets, current operating lease liabilities and non-current operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. The operating lease asset at commencement reflects the operating lease liability reduced for any lease incentives, including tenant improvement allowances. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which is consistent with the previous guidance. Variable rental payments based on a percentage of retail sales over contractual levels and variable incremental rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation are both recognized as incurred.

We account for the underlying operating lease asset at the individual lease level. Typically, we do not include any renewal or termination options at our discretion in the underlying lease term as the probability of exercise is not reasonably certain. The revised lease guidance requires us to discount unpaid lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, our incremental borrowing rate. As our leases typically do not provide an implicit rate, we use an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on information available at commencement date, or as of February 3, 2019 for any leases in place at adoption of the revised guidance. Our incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest we would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Finance leases are not material to our consolidated financial statements.

Substantially all lease expense is included in SG&A in our consolidated statements of operations. For the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019, operating lease expense was $16 million and variable lease expense was $8 million, resulting in total lease expense of $24 million. For the First Half of Fiscal 2019, operating lease expense was $33 million and variable lease expense was $17 million, resulting in total lease expense of $49 million. As of August 3, 2019, the weighted-average remaining operating lease term was seven years and the weighted-average discount rate for operating leases was 5%. Cash paid for lease amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was $17 million and $35 million, respectively.

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As of August 3, 2019, the required lease liability payments for the fiscal years specified below were as follows (in thousands):

    

Operating lease

Remainder of 2019

$

34,369

2020

 

60,608

2021

63,487

2022

 

59,825

2023

 

56,639

2024

43,981

After 2024

 

86,588

Total lease payments

$

405,497

Less: Difference between discounted and undiscounted lease payments

 

61,320

Present value of lease liabilities

$

344,177

Disclosures related to periods prior to adoption of revised accounting guidance

Total rent expense in Fiscal 2018 was $96 million, which includes minimum rents, sales taxes, real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and contingent rents incurred under all leases. Payments for real estate taxes, sales taxes, insurance, other operating expenses and contingent percentage rent are included in rent expense, but are generally not included in the aggregate minimum rental commitments, as, in many cases, the amounts payable in future periods are not quantified in the lease agreement or may be dependent on future events. The total amount of such charges included in total rent expense above were $28 million in Fiscal 2018. As of February 2, 2019, the aggregate minimum base rental commitments for all non-cancelable operating leases with original terms in excess of one year were $68 million, $66 million, $62 million, $59 million, and $51 million for each of the next five years and $124 million thereafter.

6.    Debt: In July 2019, we amended our $325 million Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement”) by entering into the First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to (1) extend the maturity of the facility to July 2024, and (2) modify certain provisions including a reduction of interest rates on certain borrowings and a reduction in unused line fees. We had no amounts outstanding as of August 3, 2019 under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement, compared to $25 million of borrowings outstanding as of August 4, 2018. The U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement generally (1) is limited to a borrowing base consisting of specified percentages of eligible categories of assets, (2) accrues variable-rate interest, unused line fees and letter of credit fees based upon average unused availability or utilization, (3) requires periodic interest payments with principal due at maturity, and (4) is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Oxford Industries, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, books and records, chattel paper, deposit accounts, equipment, certain general intangibles, inventory, investment property (including the equity interests of certain subsidiaries), negotiable collateral, life insurance policies, supporting obligations, commercial tort claims, cash and cash equivalents, eligible trademarks, proceeds and other personal property.

To the extent cash flow needs exceed cash flow provided by our operations we will have access, subject to its terms, to our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement to provide funding for operating activities, capital expenditures and acquisitions, if any. Our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement is also used to establish collateral for certain insurance programs and leases and to finance trade letters of credit for product purchases, which reduce the amounts available under our line of credit when issued. As of August 3, 2019, $5 million of letters of credit were outstanding under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement. After considering these limitations and the amount of eligible assets in our borrowing base, as of August 3, 2019, we had $311 million in unused availability under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement, subject to certain limitations on borrowings.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in this report and the consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018.

OVERVIEW

We are a global apparel company that designs, sources, markets and distributes products bearing the trademarks of our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide lifestyle brands and other owned and licensed brands as well as private label apparel products. During Fiscal 2018, 93% of our net sales were from products bearing brands that we own and 69% of our net sales were through our direct to consumer channels of distribution. In Fiscal 2018, 96% of our consolidated net sales were to customers located in the United States, with the sales outside the United States consisting primarily of our Tommy Bahama product sales in Canada and the Asia-Pacific region.

Our business strategy is to develop and market compelling lifestyle brands and products that evoke a strong emotional response from our target consumers. We consider lifestyle brands to be those brands that have a clearly defined and targeted point of view inspired by an appealing lifestyle or attitude. Furthermore, we believe lifestyle brands that create an emotional connection, like Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide, can command greater loyalty and higher price points at retail and create licensing opportunities, which may drive higher earnings. We believe the attraction of a lifestyle brand depends on creating compelling product, effectively communicating the respective lifestyle brand message and distributing products to consumers where and when they want them.

Our ability to compete successfully in styling and marketing is directly related to our proficiency in foreseeing changes and trends in fashion and consumer preference and presenting appealing products for consumers. Our design-led, commercially informed lifestyle brand operations strive to provide exciting, differentiated products each season.

To further strengthen each lifestyle brand’s connections with consumers, we directly communicate with consumers through digital and print media on a regular basis. We believe our ability to effectively communicate the images, lifestyle and products of our brands and create an emotional connection with consumers is critical to the success of our brands. Advertising for our brands often attempts to convey the lifestyle of the brand as well as a specific product.

We distribute our owned lifestyle branded products primarily through our direct to consumer channels, consisting of our Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer retail stores and our e-commerce sites for Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide, and through our wholesale distribution channels. Our direct to consumer operations provide us with the opportunity to interact directly with our customers, present to them a broad assortment of our current season products and immerse them in the theme of the lifestyle brand. We believe that presenting our products in a setting specifically designed to showcase the lifestyle on which the brands are based enhances the image of our brands. Our Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer full-price retail stores provide high visibility for our brands and products and allow us to stay close to the preferences of our consumers, while also providing a platform for long-term growth for the brands. In Tommy Bahama, we also operate restaurants and Marlin Bars, generally adjacent to a Tommy Bahama full-price retail store location, which we believe further enhance the brand’s image with consumers. Our e-commerce websites provide the opportunity to increase revenues by reaching a larger population of consumers and at the same time allow our brands to provide a broader range of products.

The wholesale operations of our lifestyle brands complement our direct to consumer operations and provide access to a larger group of consumers. As we seek to maintain the integrity of our lifestyle brands by limiting promotional activity in our full-price retail stores and e-commerce websites, we generally target wholesale customers that follow this same approach in their stores. Our wholesale customers for our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide brands generally include various specialty stores, Signature Stores for Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide, better

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department stores and multi-branded e-commerce retailers. Within our Lanier Apparel operating group, we sell tailored clothing and sportswear products under licensed, private label and owned brands. Lanier Apparel’s customers include department stores, discount and off-price retailers, warehouse clubs, national chains, specialty stores and multi-branded e-commerce retailers.

The disposal of discontinued, end of season or excess inventory is an ongoing part of any apparel business, and our operating groups have historically utilized a variety of methods to sell such inventory, including outlet stores in Tommy Bahama, e-commerce flash sales in Lilly Pulitzer, and off-price retailers in each operating group. Our focus in disposing of the excess inventory for our lifestyle brands is to do so in a brand appropriate setting and achieve an acceptable margin.

All of our operating groups operate in highly competitive apparel markets in which numerous U.S. and foreign-based apparel firms compete. No single apparel firm or small group of apparel firms dominates the apparel industry, and our direct competitors vary by operating group and distribution channel. We believe the principal competitive factors in the apparel industry are reputation, value, and image of brand names; design; consumer preference; price; quality; marketing; product fulfillment capabilities; and customer service.

The apparel industry is cyclical and very dependent upon the overall level and focus of discretionary consumer spending, which changes as consumer preferences and regional, domestic and international economic conditions change. Increasingly, consumers are choosing to spend less of their discretionary spending on certain product categories, including apparel, while spending more on services and other product categories. Further, negative economic conditions often have a longer and more severe impact on the apparel industry than on other industries. We believe the changes in consumer preferences for discretionary spending, the current global economic conditions and economic uncertainty continue to impact the business of each of our operating groups and the apparel industry as a whole.

Due to the imposition by the United States of higher tariffs on apparel and related products manufactured in China, our net sales, cost of goods sold, operating income and net earnings are expected to be impacted in the second half of Fiscal 2019 as well as in Fiscal 2020, to the extent that we are unable to offset the additional costs by moving product sourcing from China, successfully negotiating price reductions from third party manufacturers or increasing sales prices on select products. During Fiscal 2018, approximately 54% of our apparel and related products were from producers located in China. During Fiscal 2019, we have made progress in shifting production from China, particularly for goods to be received late in the fiscal year, resulting in our expectation that the proportion of products sourced from China in Fiscal 2019 will be slightly lower than in Fiscal 2018. We anticipate more meaningful reductions in the proportion of our apparel and related products sourced from China in Fiscal 2020.

We believe the retail apparel market is evolving very rapidly and in ways that are having a disruptive impact on traditional fashion retailing. The application of technology, including the internet and mobile devices, to fashion retail provides consumers increasing access to multiple, responsive distribution platforms and an unprecedented ability to communicate directly with brands and retailers. As a result, consumers have more information and greater control over information they receive as well as broader, faster and cheaper access to goods than ever before. This, along with the coming of age of the “millennial” generation, is revolutionizing the way that consumers shop for fashion and other goods, which continues to be evidenced by weakness and store closures for certain department stores and mall-based retailers, decreased consumer retail traffic, a more promotional retail environment, expansion of off-price and discount retailers, and a shift from bricks and mortar to internet purchasing. These changes may require that brands and retailers approach their operations, including marketing and advertising, very differently than historical practices and may result in increased operating costs to generate growth or even maintain their current sales levels.

While this evolution in the fashion retail industry presents significant risks, especially for traditional retailers who fail or are unable to adapt, we believe it also presents a tremendous opportunity for brands and retailers to capitalize on the changing consumer environment. We believe our brands have true competitive advantages in this new retailing paradigm, and we are leveraging technology to serve our consumers when and where they want to be served. We continue to believe that our lifestyle brands, with their strong emotional connections with consumers, are well suited to succeed and thrive in the long term while managing the various challenges facing our industry.

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Specifically, we believe our lifestyle brands have opportunities for long-term growth in our direct to consumer businesses. We anticipate increased sales in our e-commerce operations, which are expected to grow at a faster rate than comparable sales through our bricks and mortar store locations. We also believe growth can be achieved through prudent expansion of bricks and mortar full-price retail store and restaurant operations and modest comparable full-price retail store and restaurant sales increases. We expect there will continue to be desirable locations to add new retail stores to our portfolio, but at a measured and selective pace, and believe that an effective bricks and mortar retail strategy is an important component to the e-commerce operations for long-term success in today’s retail apparel environment.

We believe our lifestyle brands have an opportunity for modest sales increases in their wholesale businesses in the long term. However, we must be diligent in our effort to avoid compromising the integrity of our brands by maintaining or growing sales with wholesale customers that may not be aligned with our long-term strategy. This is particularly important with the challenges in the department store channel, which represented approximately 12% of our consolidated net sales in Fiscal 2018, compared to approximately 14% in Fiscal 2017. The management of wholesale distribution for our lifestyle brands resulted in a decrease in wholesale sales in Fiscal 2018. While we anticipate modest growth in our wholesale sales in Fiscal 2019, there could be additional reductions in wholesale sales in future years, as the amount of sales to certain wholesale accounts could decrease if the number of doors that carry our product decreases, the volume sold for a particular door is reduced or the account is exited altogether. We anticipate that sales increases in our wholesale businesses in the long term will stem primarily from current customers adding within their existing door count and increasing their online business; increased sales to online retailers; and our selective addition of new wholesale customers who generally present and merchandise our products in a way that is consistent with our full-price, direct to consumer distribution strategy. We also believe that there are opportunities for modest sales growth for Lanier Apparel in the future through new product programs and licenses.

We believe we must continue to invest in our lifestyle brands to take advantage of their long-term growth opportunities. Investments include capital expenditures primarily related to the direct to consumer operations, such as technology enhancements, e-commerce initiatives and retail store and restaurant build-out for new, relocated or remodeled locations, as well as distribution center and administrative office expansion initiatives. Additionally, we anticipate increased employment and other administrative function costs to support ongoing business operations and fuel future sales growth.

In the midst of the changes in our industry, an important initiative for us in recent years was to increase the profitability of the Tommy Bahama business. These initiatives generally focused on increasing gross margin and operating margin through efforts such as: product cost reductions; selective price increases; reducing inventory purchases; redefining our approach to inventory clearance; effectively managing controllable and discretionary operating expenses; taking a more conservative approach to retail store openings and lease renewals; and continuing our efforts to reduce Asia-Pacific operating losses. While we have made progress on these initiatives in recent years, we expect to make further progress on improving the profitability of the Tommy Bahama business in Fiscal 2019 and future years.

We continue to believe it is important to maintain a strong balance sheet and liquidity. We believe positive cash flow from operations, coupled with the strength of our balance sheet and liquidity, will provide us with sufficient resources to fund future investments in our owned lifestyle brands. While we believe we have significant opportunities to appropriately deploy our capital and resources in our existing lifestyle brands, our strong cash flows from operations and ample borrowing capacity provide us the ability to continue to evaluate opportunities to add additional lifestyle brands to our portfolio in the future if we identify appropriate targets that meet our investment criteria. While we are actively exploring acquisition opportunities, investment opportunities for the types of large brands with the attributes that we desire are not always available at an acceptable price. Therefore, our interest in acquiring smaller brands and earlier stage companies has increased in recent years, particularly in businesses where we may have the opportunity to more fully integrate the brand into our existing infrastructure and shared services functions. Currently, the market for desirable lifestyle brands, both large and small, is very competitive and the expectations of sellers are high relative to the historical operating results and opportunities of the brand.

Important factors relating to certain risks, many of which are beyond our ability to control or predict, which could impact our business are described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018.

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The following table sets forth our consolidated operating results (in thousands, except per share amounts) for the First Half of Fiscal 2019 compared to the First Half of Fiscal 2018

    

First Half

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

Net sales

$

583,973

$

575,269

Operating income

$

70,001

$

64,886

Net earnings

$

51,493

$

47,751

Net earnings per diluted share

$

3.05

$

2.84

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

16,878

 

16,804

The higher net earnings per diluted share in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to higher operating income in each operating group and lower interest expense. These items were partially offset by lower operating results in Corporate and Other and a higher effective tax rate.

COMPARABLE SALES

We often disclose comparable sales in order to provide additional information regarding changes in our results of operations between periods. Our disclosures of comparable sales include net sales from full-price retail stores and e-commerce sites, excluding sales associated with e-commerce flash clearance sales. We believe that the inclusion of both full-price retail stores and e-commerce sites in the comparable sales disclosures is a more meaningful way of reporting our comparable sales results, given similar inventory planning, allocation and return policies, as well as our cross-channel marketing and other initiatives for the direct to consumer channel. For our comparable sales disclosures, we exclude (1) outlet store sales, warehouse sales and e-commerce flash clearance sales, as those clearance sales are used primarily to liquidate end of season inventory, which may vary significantly depending on the level of end of season inventory on hand and generally occur at lower gross margins than our non-clearance direct to consumer sales, and (2) restaurant sales, as we do not currently believe that the inclusion of restaurant sales in our comparable sales disclosures is meaningful in assessing our consolidated results of operations. Comparable sales information reflects net sales, including shipping and handling revenues, if any, associated with product sales.

For purposes of our disclosures, comparable sales consists of sales through e-commerce sites and any physical full-price retail store that was owned and open as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year and which did not have during the relevant periods, and is not within the current fiscal year scheduled to have, (1) a remodel or other event which would result in a closure for an extended period of time (which we define as a period of two weeks or longer), (2) a greater than 15% change in the size of the retail space due to expansion, reduction or relocation to a new retail space or (3) a relocation to a new space that is significantly different from the prior retail space. For those stores which are excluded based on the preceding sentence, the stores continue to be excluded from comparable sales until the criteria for a new store is met subsequent to the remodel, relocation, or other event. A retail store that is remodeled will generally continue to be included in our comparable sales metrics as a store is not typically closed for longer than a two-week period during a remodel; however, a retail store that is relocated generally will not be included in our comparable sales metrics until that store has been open in the relocated space for the entirety of the prior fiscal year because the size or other characteristics of the store typically change significantly from the prior location. Any stores that were closed during the prior fiscal year or current fiscal year, or which we expect to close or vacate in the current fiscal year, are excluded from our comparable sales.

Definitions and calculations of comparable sales differ among retail companies, and therefore comparable sales metrics disclosed by us may not be comparable to the metrics disclosed by other companies.

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STORE COUNT

The table below provides store count information for Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer as of the dates specified.

August 3,

February 2,

August 4,

February 3,

    

2019

    

2019

    

2018

    

2018

Tommy Bahama retail stores

 

113

 

113

 

111

 

110

Tommy Bahama retail-restaurant locations

 

17

 

17

 

18

 

18

Tommy Bahama outlets

 

37

 

37

 

38

 

38

Total Tommy Bahama locations

 

167

 

167

 

167

 

166

Lilly Pulitzer retail stores

 

63

 

62

 

60

 

57

Total Oxford locations

 

230

 

229

 

227

 

223

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SECOND QUARTER OF FISCAL 2019 COMPARED TO SECOND QUARTER OF FISCAL 2018

The discussion and tables below compare our statements of operations for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 to the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018. Each dollar and percentage change provided reflects the change between these fiscal periods unless indicated otherwise. Each dollar and share amount included in the tables is in thousands except for per share amounts. We have calculated all percentages based on actual data, and percentage columns in tables may not add due to rounding. Individual line items of our consolidated statements of operations may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as classification of certain expenses may vary by company.

The following table sets forth the specified line items in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales as well as the dollar change and the percentage change as compared to the same period of the prior year.

    

Second Quarter

    

    

 

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Net sales

    

$

302,000

    

100.0

%  

$

302,641

100.0

%  

$

(641)

    

(0.2)

%

Cost of goods sold

 

122,175

 

40.5

%  

 

123,344

 

40.8

%  

 

(1,169)

 

(0.9)

%

Gross profit

$

179,825

 

59.5

%  

$

179,297

 

59.2

%  

$

528

 

0.3

%

SG&A

 

143,403

 

47.5

%  

 

146,340

 

48.4

%  

 

(2,937)

 

(2.0)

%

Royalties and other operating income

 

3,837

 

1.3

%  

 

3,556

 

1.2

%  

 

281

 

7.9

%

Operating income

$

40,259

 

13.3

%  

$

36,513

 

12.1

%  

$

3,746

 

10.3

%

Interest expense, net

 

419

 

0.1

%  

 

602

 

0.2

%  

 

(183)

 

(30.4)

%

Earnings before income taxes

$

39,840

 

13.2

%  

$

35,911

 

11.9

%  

$

3,929

 

10.9

%

Income taxes

 

10,004

 

3.3

%  

 

8,727

 

2.9

%  

 

1,277

 

14.6

Net earnings

$

29,836

 

9.9

%  

$

27,184

 

9.0

%  

$

2,652

 

9.8

%

Net Sales

    

Second Quarter

    

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

Tommy Bahama

$

188,870

$

192,728

$

(3,858)

 

(2.0)

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

75,555

 

71,623

 

3,932

 

5.5

%

Lanier Apparel

 

20,905

 

23,860

 

(2,955)

 

(12.4)

%

Southern Tide

 

12,468

 

11,777

 

691

 

5.9

%

Corporate and Other

 

4,202

 

2,653

 

1,549

 

58.4

%

Total net sales

$

302,000

$

302,641

$

(641)

 

(0.2)

%

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Consolidated net sales decreased $1 million in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019. The decrease in consolidated net sales was primarily driven by (1) a $5 million net decrease in wholesale sales, primarily driven by reductions in sales at Tommy Bahama and Lanier Apparel, (2) a $2 million decrease in Tommy Bahama outlet store sales, and (3) a $1 million decrease in restaurant sales in Tommy Bahama. These decreases were partially offset by (1) a $5 million, or 3%, comparable sales increase to $168 million in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 from $163 million in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018 and (2) an incremental net sales increase of $2 million associated with non-comp retail store operations primarily resulting from an increase at Lilly Pulitzer. The changes in net sales by operating group are discussed below.

The following table presents the proportion of our consolidated net sales by distribution channel for each period presented:

    

Second Quarter

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

Retail

 

44

%  

45

%

E-commerce

 

23

%  

21

%

Restaurant

 

7

%  

7

%

Wholesale

 

26

%  

27

%

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

Tommy Bahama:

Tommy Bahama net sales decreased $4 million, or 2%, in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019. The decrease in Tommy Bahama net sales was primarily driven by (1) a $3 million decrease in wholesale sales, reflecting decreases in both full-price and off-price wholesale sales, (2) a $2 million decrease in outlet store sales primarily due to lower sales in existing outlet stores and the net sales impact of fewer outlet store locations, (3) a $1 million decrease in restaurant sales primarily reflecting lower sales in existing restaurants and the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2018 closure of the Ginza, Japan restaurant and (4) a net sales decrease of $1 million associated with the operation of non-comp retail stores. These decreases were partially offset by a $3 million, or 3%, comparable sales increase to $111 million in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 from $109 million in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Tommy Bahama for each period presented:

Second Quarter

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

 

Retail

 

50

%  

50

%

E-commerce

 

23

%  

21

%

Restaurant

 

11

%  

11

%

Wholesale

 

16

%  

18

%

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

Lilly Pulitzer:

Lilly Pulitzer net sales increased $4 million, or 6%, in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019. The increase in Lilly Pulitzer net sales was primarily driven by (1) an incremental net sales increase of $3 million associated with non-comp retail store operations, including the operation of additional retail stores and increased gift card breakage income, (2) a $1 million increase in wholesale sales reflecting higher full-price wholesale sales partially offset by lower off-price wholesale sales and (3) a 1% comparable sales increase reflecting comparable sales of $51 million in both the Second

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Quarter of Fiscal 2019 and the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Lilly Pulitzer for each period presented:

Second Quarter

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

 

Retail

 

51

%  

52

%

E-commerce

 

29

%  

27

%

Wholesale

 

20

%  

21

%

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

Lanier Apparel:

The Lanier Apparel net sales decrease of $3 million, or 12%, in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to decreased volume in various seasonal, in-stock and replenishment programs, including initial shipments for a warehouse club program in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018 that did not repeat in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019. These decreases were partially offset by increases in other programs.

Southern Tide:

The Southern Tide net sales increase of $1 million, or 6%, in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 was due to increased sales in both the e-commerce and wholesale channels of distribution, with e-commerce growing at a faster pace than wholesale during the quarter. The increased wholesale sales reflect increased sales to department stores and Signature Stores, including those that opened in Fiscal 2018, partially offset by lower off-price wholesale sales. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Southern Tide for each period presented:

Second Quarter

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

E-commerce

 

22

%  

20

%

Wholesale

 

78

%  

80

%

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

Corporate and Other:

Corporate and Other net sales primarily consist of the net sales of TBBC and our Lyons, Georgia distribution center operations. The increase in net sales was primarily due to sales growth in TBBC.

Gross Profit

The tables below present gross profit by operating group and in total for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 and the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018, as well as the change between those two periods and gross margin by operating group and in total. Our gross profit and gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales, may not be

22

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directly comparable to those of our competitors, as the statement of operations classification of certain expenses may vary by company.

    

Second Quarter

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Tommy Bahama

$

114,526

$

115,954

$

(1,428)

 

(1.2)

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

51,817

 

49,082

 

2,735

 

5.6

%

Lanier Apparel

 

6,025

 

6,345

 

(320)

 

(5.0)

%

Southern Tide

 

6,141

 

6,095

 

46

 

0.8

%

Corporate and Other

 

1,316

 

1,821

 

(505)

 

(27.7)

%

Total gross profit

$

179,825

$

179,297

$

528

 

0.3

%

LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other

$

705

$

(122)

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges

$

$

461

 

  

 

  

    

Second Quarter

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

Tommy Bahama

 

60.6

%  

60.2

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

68.6

%  

68.5

%

Lanier Apparel

 

28.8

%  

26.6

%

Southern Tide

 

49.3

%  

51.8

%

Corporate and Other

 

NM

 

NM

Consolidated gross margin

 

59.5

%  

59.2

%

The increase in consolidated gross profit in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to an improved gross margin, which offset the impact of lower net sales. The improved consolidated gross margin reflects increased gross margin in Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Lanier Apparel as well as a change in sales mix as wholesale sales, including Lanier Apparel sales which typically have lower gross margins, represented a lower proportion of our net sales. These favorable changes were partially offset by the net unfavorable impact in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 of LIFO accounting and the Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges incurred in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018. Changes in gross margin by operating group are discussed below.

Tommy Bahama:

The increase in gross margin for Tommy Bahama was primarily driven by (1) a change in sales mix as retail store and e-commerce sales represented a greater proportion of net sales while wholesale and outlet store sales represented a lower proportion of net sales and (2) the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018 including certain Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges with no such charges in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019.

Lilly Pulitzer:

The increase in gross margin for Lilly Pulitzer was primarily due to a change in sales mix as direct to consumer sales represented a larger proportion of net sales and the favorable impact of higher gift card breakage income. These favorable items were partially offset by higher costs associated with gift with purchase and other promotion events.

Lanier Apparel:

The increase in gross margin for Lanier Apparel was primarily due to a change in sales mix as a greater proportion of sales in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 were related to higher gross margin programs, while the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018 included more sales related to a warehouse club program.

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Table of Contents

Southern Tide:

The decrease in gross margin for Southern Tide was primarily due to the prior year including an insurance recovery on certain inventory partially offset by a change in sales mix as e-commerce and full-price wholesale sales represented a greater proportion of net sales and off-price sales represented a lower proportion of net sales.

Corporate and Other:

The gross profit in Corporate and Other primarily reflects (1) the gross profit of TBBC, (2) the gross profit of our Lyons, Georgia distribution center and (3) the impact of LIFO accounting adjustments. The primary driver for the lower gross profit was the unfavorable impact of LIFO accounting in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 compared to the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018. The LIFO accounting impact in Corporate and Other in each period primarily reflects (1) a charge in Corporate and Other when inventory that had been marked down to the estimated net realizable value in an operating group in a prior period is ultimately sold or (2) a credit in Corporate and Other when inventory has been marked down to the estimated net realizable value in an operating group in the current period, but the inventory has not been sold as of period end.

SG&A

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

SG&A

$

143,403

$

146,340

$

(2,937)

 

(2.0)

%

SG&A (as a % of net sales)

 

47.5

%  

 

48.4

%  

 

  

 

  

Amortization of Tommy Bahama Canada intangible assets

$

$

378

Amortization of Lilly Pulitzer Signature Store intangible assets

$

80

$

93

Amortization of Southern Tide intangible assets

$

73

$

72

Tommy Bahama Japan restructuring SG&A charges

$

590

$

3,206

The lower SG&A in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to (1) a $3 million reduction in incentive compensation amounts, (2) a $3 million reduction in restructuring charges related to the Tommy Bahama Japan operations and (3) a $2 million reduction in advertising expense. These decreases were partially offset by (1) increases in SG&A to support the businesses, including increased salaries and wages, occupancy and other operating expenses in our ongoing direct to consumer and wholesale operations and (2) $1 million of incremental SG&A associated with the operation of additional direct to consumer locations.

Royalties and other operating income

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Royalties and other operating income

$

3,837

$

3,556

$

281

 

7.9

%

Royalties and other operating income primarily reflects income received from third parties from the licensing of our brands. The increased royalties and other income in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 reflects increased royalty income in both Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer.

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Table of Contents

Operating income (loss)

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Tommy Bahama

$

23,218

$

20,621

$

2,597

 

12.6

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

20,449

 

18,421

 

2,028

 

11.0

%

Lanier Apparel

 

253

 

825

 

(572)

 

(69.3)

%

Southern Tide

 

1,834

 

1,420

 

414

 

29.2

%

Corporate and Other

 

(5,495)

 

(4,774)

 

(721)

 

(15.1)

%

Total Operating Income

$

40,259

$

36,513

$

3,746

 

10.3

%

LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other

$

705

$

(122)

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges

$

$

461

Amortization of Tommy Bahama Canada intangible assets

$

$

378

Amortization of Lilly Pulitzer Signature Store intangible assets

$

80

$

93

Amortization of Southern Tide intangible assets

$

73

$

72

Tommy Bahama Japan restructuring SG&A charges

$

590

$

3,206

The increase in operating income in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to lower SG&A and an improved gross margin, each as discussed above. On an operating group basis, the increase in operating income reflects increased operating income in Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide, partially offset by lower operating income in Lanier Apparel and a larger operating loss in Corporate and Other. Changes in operating income (loss) by operating group are discussed below.

Tommy Bahama:

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Net sales

$

188,870

$

192,728

$

(3,858)

 

(2.0)

%

Gross profit

$

114,526

$

115,954

$

(1,428)

(1.2)

%

Gross margin

 

60.6

%  

 

60.2

%  

 

  

 

  

Operating income

$

23,218

$

20,621

$

2,597

 

12.6

%

Operating income as % of net sales

 

12.3

%  

 

10.7

%  

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges

$

$

461

Amortization of Tommy Bahama Canada intangible assets

$

$

378

Tommy Bahama Japan restructuring SG&A charges

$

590

$

3,206

 

  

 

  

The increase in operating income for Tommy Bahama was primarily due to lower SG&A and improved gross margin, partially offset by lower net sales. The lower SG&A for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 reflects (1) a $3 million reduction in restructuring charges related to the Tommy Bahama Japan operations, (2) a $2 million reduction in incentive compensation amounts, and (3) $2 million of lower advertising expense. These decreases were partially offset by increased salaries and wages, occupancy and other operating expenses in our ongoing operations.

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Table of Contents

Lilly Pulitzer:

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Net sales

$

75,555

$

71,623

$

3,932

 

5.5

%

Gross profit

$

51,817

$

49,082

$

2,735

5.6

%

Gross margin

 

68.6

%  

 

68.5

%  

 

  

 

  

Operating income

$

20,449

$

18,421

$

2,028

 

11.0

%

Operating income as % of net sales

 

27.1

%  

 

25.7

%  

 

  

 

  

Amortization of Lilly Pulitzer Signature Store intangible assets

$

80

$

93

The increase in operating income in Lilly Pulitzer was primarily due to higher net sales partially offset by higher SG&A. The higher SG&A for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 included (1) $1 million of incremental SG&A associated with the cost of operating additional retail stores, and (2) SG&A increases to support the planned growth of the business, including additional employment costs. These increases in SG&A were partially offset by a reduction in advertising expense.

Lanier Apparel:

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Net sales

$

20,905

$

23,860

$

(2,955)

 

(12.4)

%

Gross profit

$

6,025

$

6,345

$

(320)

(5.0)

%

Gross margin

 

28.8

%  

 

26.6

%  

 

  

 

Operating income

$

253

$

825

$

(572)

 

(69.3)

%

Operating income as % of net sales

 

1.2

%  

 

3.5

%  

 

  

 

  

The decrease in operating income for Lanier Apparel was primarily due to lower net sales and higher SG&A, partially offset by the higher gross margin. The higher SG&A for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to increased advertising and sales-related variable expenses.

Southern Tide:

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Net sales

$

12,468

$

11,777

$

691

 

5.9

%

Gross profit

$

6,141

$

6,095

$

46

0.8

%

Gross margin

 

49.3

%  

 

51.8

%  

 

  

 

  

Operating income

$

1,834

$

1,420

$

414

 

29.2

%

Operating income as % of net sales

 

14.7

%  

 

12.1

%  

 

  

 

  

Amortization of Southern Tide intangible assets

$

73

$

72

 

  

 

  

The increase in operating income for Southern Tide was primarily due to higher sales and lower SG&A partially offset by lower gross margin. The lower SG&A in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to decreased incentive compensation amounts and other expense reductions.

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Table of Contents

Corporate and Other:

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Net sales

$

4,202

$

2,653

$

1,549

 

58.4

%

Gross profit

$

1,316

$

1,821

$

(505)

(27.7)

%

Operating loss

$

(5,495)

$

(4,774)

$

(721)

 

(15.1)

%

LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other

$

705

$

(122)

 

  

 

The larger operating loss in Corporate and Other was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of LIFO accounting.

Interest expense, net

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Interest expense, net

$

419

$

602

$

(183)

 

(30.4)

%

Interest expense decreased in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 primarily due to lower average debt outstanding during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 partially offset by higher interest rates and higher unused line fees.

Income taxes

    

Second Quarter

    

 

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Income taxes

$

10,004

$

8,727

$

1,277

 

14.6

%

Effective tax rate

 

25.1

%  

 

24.3

%  

 

  

 

  

The higher effective tax rate was primarily due to the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018 including the impact of more significant favorable discrete items.

Net earnings

    

Second Quarter

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

Net sales

$

302,000

$

302,641

Operating income

$

40,259

$

36,513

Net earnings

$

29,836

$

27,184

Net earnings per diluted share

$

1.76

$

1.61

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

16,907

 

16,840

The higher net earnings per diluted share in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to higher operating income in Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide and lower interest expense. These improved operating results were partially offset by lower operating income in Lanier Apparel, a larger operating loss in Corporate and Other and the impact of a higher effective tax rate.

FIRST HALF OF FISCAL 2019 COMPARED TO FIRST HALF OF FISCAL 2018

The discussion and tables below compare our statements of operations for the First Half of Fiscal 2019 to the First Half of Fiscal 2018. Each dollar and percentage change provided reflects the change between these fiscal periods unless indicated otherwise. Each dollar and share amount included in the tables is in thousands except for per share amounts. We have calculated all percentages based on actual data, and percentage columns may not add due to rounding. Individual line items of our consolidated statements of operations may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as classification of certain expenses may vary by company.

27

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the specified line items in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of net sales as well as the dollar change and the percentage change as compared to the same period of the prior year.

    

First Half

    

    

 

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

    

% Change

Net sales

$

583,973

100.0

%  

$

575,269

    

100.0

%  

$

8,704

1.5

%

Cost of goods sold

 

238,379

 

40.8

%  

 

231,826

 

40.3

%  

 

6,553

 

2.8

%

Gross profit

$

345,594

 

59.2

%  

$

343,443

 

59.7

%  

$

2,151

 

0.6

%

SG&A

 

283,217

 

48.5

%  

 

286,060

 

49.7

%  

 

(2,843)

 

(1.0)

%

Royalties and other operating income

 

7,624

 

1.3

%  

 

7,503

 

1.3

%  

 

121

 

1.6

%

Operating income

$

70,001

 

12.0

%  

$

64,886

 

11.3

%  

$

5,115

 

7.9

%

Interest expense, net

 

1,090

 

0.2

%  

 

1,383

 

0.2

%  

 

(293)

 

(21.2)

%

Earnings before income taxes

$

68,911

 

11.8

%  

$

63,503

 

11.0

%  

$

5,408

 

8.5

%

Income taxes

 

17,418

 

3.0

%  

 

15,752

 

2.7

%  

 

1,666

 

10.6

%

Net earnings

$

51,493

 

8.8

%  

$

47,751

 

8.3

%  

$

3,742

 

7.8

%

Net Sales

    

First Half

    

 

Fiscal 2019

Fiscal 2018

$ Change

% Change

Tommy Bahama

$

353,600

$

359,860

$

(6,260)

 

(1.7)

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

148,150

 

140,250

 

7,900

 

5.6

%

Lanier Apparel

 

47,494

 

43,769

 

3,725

 

8.5

%

Southern Tide

 

26,602

 

25,249

 

1,353

 

5.4

%

Corporate and Other

 

8,127

 

6,141

 

1,986

 

32.3

%

Total net sales

$

583,973

$

575,269

$

8,704

 

1.5

%

Consolidated net sales increased $9 million, or 2%, in the First Half of Fiscal 2019. The increase in consolidated net sales was primarily driven by (1) a $7 million, or 3%, comparable sales increase to $296 million in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 from $289 million in the First Half of Fiscal 2018, with comparable sales increases in both Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer, (2) an incremental net sales increase of $4 million associated with non-comp retail store operations, resulting from an increase at Lilly Pulitzer, and (3) a $2 million increase in wholesale sales reflecting increases in Lilly Pulitzer, Lanier Apparel and Southern Tide. These increases in net sales were partially offset by (1) a $3 million decrease in restaurant sales in Tommy Bahama and (2) a $2 million decrease in outlet store sales in Tommy Bahama. The changes in net sales by operating group are discussed below. The following table presents the proportion of our consolidated net sales by distribution channel for each period presented:

    

First Half

    

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

Retail

 

41

%  

42

%  

E-commerce

 

20

%  

19

%  

Restaurant

 

8

%  

8

%  

Wholesale

 

31

%  

31

%  

Total

 

100

%  

100

%  

Tommy Bahama:

The Tommy Bahama net sales decrease of $6 million, or 2%, in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 reflects (1) a $5 million decrease in wholesale sales reflecting decreases in both full-price and off-price wholesale sales, (2) a $3 million decrease in restaurant sales primarily due to the net impact of certain restaurant closures, remodels and openings since the beginning of Fiscal 2018 as well as lower sales at existing restaurant locations and (3) a $2 million decrease in outlet store sales due to lower sales at existing outlet stores and the net sales impact of outlet store closures. These decreases were partially offset by a $4 million, or 2%, increase in comparable sales to $193 million in the First Half of Fiscal 2019

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from $189 million in the First Half of Fiscal 2018. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Tommy Bahama for each period presented:

    

First Half

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

 

Retail

 

49

%  

49

%

E-commerce

 

19

%  

18

%

Restaurant

 

13

%  

13

%

Wholesale

 

19

%  

20

%

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

Lilly Pulitzer:

The Lilly Pulitzer net sales increase of $8 million, or 6%, in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was primarily the result of (1) an incremental net sales increase of $5 million associated with non-comp retail store operations including the operation of additional retail stores and increased gift card breakage income, (2) a $3 million increase in wholesale sales reflecting increases in both full-price and off-price wholesale sales and (3) a $1 million, or 1%, increase in comparable sales to $93 million in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 from $92 million the First Half of Fiscal 2018. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Lilly Pulitzer for each period presented:

    

First Half

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

 

Retail

 

46

%  

48

%

E-commerce

 

27

%  

26

%

Wholesale

 

27

%  

26

%

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

Lanier Apparel:

The Lanier Apparel net sales increase of $4 million, or 9%, in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to increased volume in various seasonal, in-stock and replenishment programs, including initial shipments for certain programs in the First Half of Fiscal 2019. These increases were partially offset by decreased sales in other programs, including lower volume for programs resulting from the exit of certain programs and customers, including programs with customers who filed for bankruptcy in Fiscal 2018 and certain programs that had initial shipments in the First Half of Fiscal 2018. While the Cole Haan and Duck Head businesses both had significant sales growth rates in the First Half of Fiscal 2019, those business still represent a small proportion of Lanier Apparel’s net sales. We expect the net sales at Lanier Apparel for the remainder of Fiscal 2019 to grow at a more modest rate than the sales growth rate achieved for the First Half of Fiscal 2019.

Southern Tide:

The Southern Tide net sales increase of $1 million, or 5%, in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was due to increased sales in both the wholesale and e-commerce channels of distribution, with e-commerce growing at a faster pace than wholesale sales. The increased wholesale sales reflect increased sales to department stores and Signature Stores, including those that opened in Fiscal 2018. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Southern Tide for each period presented:

    

First Half

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

 

E-commerce

 

17

%  

16

%

Wholesale

 

83

%  

84

%

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

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Corporate and Other:

Corporate and Other net sales primarily consist of the net sales of TBBC and our Lyons, Georgia distribution center operations. The increase in net sales was primarily due to sales growth in TBBC.

Gross Profit

The tables below present gross profit by operating group and in total for the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018, as well as the change between those two periods and gross margin by operating group and in total for those periods. Our gross profit and gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales, may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as the statement of operations classification of certain expenses may vary by company.

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Tommy Bahama

$

218,033

$

220,244

$

(2,211)

 

(1.0)

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

97,298

 

94,587

 

2,711

 

2.9

%

Lanier Apparel

 

13,427

 

12,313

 

1,114

 

9.0

%

Southern Tide

 

13,293

 

12,832

 

461

 

3.6

%

Corporate and Other

 

3,543

 

3,467

 

76

 

2.2

%

Total gross profit

$

345,594

$

343,443

$

2,151

 

0.6

%

LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other

$

845

$

166

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges

$

$

461

Inventory step-up charges in Corporate and Other

$

$

157

    

First Half

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

 

Tommy Bahama

 

61.7

%  

61.2

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

65.7

%  

67.4

%

Lanier Apparel

 

28.3

%  

28.1

%

Southern Tide

 

50.0

%  

50.8

%

Corporate and Other

 

NM

 

NM

Consolidated gross margin

 

59.2

%  

59.7

%

The increase in consolidated gross profit in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to increased sales partially offset by lower gross margin. The lower consolidated gross margin was primarily due to lower gross margins in Lilly Pulitzer and a change in sales mix as Lanier Apparel sales, which typically have lower gross margins than our other businesses, represented a higher proportion of our net sales.

Tommy Bahama:

The increase in gross margin for Tommy Bahama was primarily due to (1) a change in sales mix with retail store and e-commerce sales representing a greater proportion of net sales and wholesale and outlet store sales representing a lower proportion of net sales and (2) the First Half of Fiscal 2018 including certain Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges with no such charges in the First Half of Fiscal 2019.

Lilly Pulitzer:

The decrease in gross margin for Lilly Pulitzer reflects (1) a greater proportion of wholesale sales, including increased off-price sales, which had lower gross margins in the First Half of Fiscal 2019, and (2) higher costs associated with gift with purchase and other promotion events. These unfavorable items were partially offset by the impact of higher gift card breakage income.

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Table of Contents

Lanier Apparel:

The increase in gross margin for Lanier Apparel was primarily due to a change in sales mix as a greater proportion of sales in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 were related to higher gross margin programs, due in part to the First Half of Fiscal 2018 including more sales related to a warehouse club program.

Southern Tide:

The decrease in gross margin for Southern Tide was primarily due to the prior year including an insurance recovery on certain inventory partially offset by a change in sales mix as e-commerce sales represented a greater proportion of net sales.

Corporate and Other:

The gross profit in Corporate and Other primarily reflects (1) the gross profit of TBBC, (2) the gross profit of our Lyons, Georgia distribution center and (3) the impact of LIFO accounting adjustments. The increased gross profit primarily reflects the impact of higher sales in TBBC partially offset by the unfavorable impact of LIFO accounting in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 compared to the First Half of Fiscal 2018. The LIFO accounting impact in Corporate and Other in each period primarily reflects (1) a charge in Corporate and Other when inventory that had been marked down to the estimated net realizable value in an operating group in a prior period is ultimately sold or (2) a credit in Corporate and Other when inventory has been marked down to the estimated net realizable value in an operating group in the current period, but the inventory has not been sold as of period end.

SG&A

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

SG&A

$

283,217

$

286,060

$

(2,843)

 

(1.0)

%

SG&A (as a % of net sales)

 

48.5

%  

 

49.7

%  

 

  

 

  

Amortization of Tommy Bahama Canada intangible assets

$

$

763

Amortization of Lilly Pulitzer Signature Store intangible assets

$

160

$

188

Amortization of Southern Tide intangible assets

$

145

$

144

Tommy Bahama Japan restructuring SG&A charges

$

590

$

3,206

The decrease in SG&A in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to (1) a $5 million decrease in advertising expense, (2) a $3 million reduction in restructuring charges related to the Tommy Bahama Japan operations and (3) a $3 million reduction in incentive compensation expense. These decreases were partially offset by (1) increases in SG&A to support the businesses, including increased salaries and wages, occupancy and other operating expenses in our ongoing direct to consumer and wholesale operations and (2) $1 million of incremental SG&A associated with the cost of operating additional retail stores and restaurants.

Royalties and other operating income

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Royalties and other operating income

$

7,624

$

7,503

$

121

 

1.6

%

Royalties and other operating income primarily reflects income received from third parties from the licensing of our brands. The increase in royalties and other income in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 reflects increased royalty income in both Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer.

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Table of Contents

Operating income (loss)

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Tommy Bahama

$

38,410

$

34,924

$

3,486

 

10.0

%

Lilly Pulitzer

 

35,701

 

34,247

 

1,454

 

4.2

%

Lanier Apparel

 

1,435

 

1,187

 

248

 

20.9

%

Southern Tide

 

4,351

 

3,907

 

444

 

11.4

%

Corporate and Other

 

(9,896)

 

(9,379)

 

(517)

 

(5.5)

%

Total Operating Income

$

70,001

$

64,886

$

5,115

 

7.9

%

LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other

$

845

$

166

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges

$

$

461

Inventory step-up charges in Corporate and Other

$

$

157

Amortization of Tommy Bahama Canada intangible assets

$

$

763

Amortization of Lilly Pulitzer Signature Store intangible assets

$

160

$

188

Amortization of Southern Tide intangible assets

$

145

$

144

Tommy Bahama Japan restructuring SG&A charges

$

590

$

3,206

The increase in operating income in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to higher sales and lower SG&A partially offset by lower gross margin. On an operating group basis, the increase in operating income reflects increased operating income in each operating group and a larger operating loss in Corporate and Other. Changes in operating income (loss) by operating group are discussed below.

Tommy Bahama:

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Net sales

$

353,600

$

359,860

$

(6,260)

 

(1.7)

%

Gross profit

$

218,033

$

220,244

$

(2,211)

(1.0)

%

Gross margin

 

61.7

%  

 

61.2

%  

 

  

 

  

Operating income

$

38,410

$

34,924

$

3,486

 

10.0

%

Operating income as % of net sales

 

10.9

%  

 

9.7

%  

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama Japan inventory markdown charges

$

$

461

Amortization of Tommy Bahama Canada intangible assets

$

$

763

 

  

 

  

Tommy Bahama Japan restructuring SG&A charges

$

590

$

3,206

 

  

 

  

The increase in operating income in Tommy Bahama was primarily due to lower SG&A and higher gross margin, partially offset by lower net sales. The lower SG&A for the First Half of Fiscal 2019 reflects (1) a $4 million decrease in advertising expense, (2) a $3 million reduction in restructuring charges related to the Tommy Bahama Japan operations, and (3) a $2 million reduction in incentive compensation. These decreases were partially offset by increased salaries and wages, occupancy and other operating expenses in our ongoing operations.

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Table of Contents

Lilly Pulitzer:

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Net sales

$

148,150

$

140,250

$

7,900

 

5.6

%

Gross profit

$

97,298

$

94,587

$

2,711

2.9

%

Gross margin

 

65.7

%  

 

67.4

%  

 

  

 

Operating income

$

35,701

$

34,247

$

1,454

 

4.2

%

Operating income as % of net sales

 

24.1

%  

 

24.4

%  

 

  

 

  

Amortization of Lilly Pulitzer Signature Store intangible assets

$

160

$

188

The increase in operating income in Lilly Pulitzer was primarily due to increased sales partially offset by lower gross margin and higher SG&A. The higher SG&A in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 included (1) $2 million of incremental SG&A associated with the cost of operating additional retail stores and (2) SG&A increases to support the planned growth of the business, including additional employment costs. These increases in SG&A were partially offset by a $1 million reduction in advertising expense.

Lanier Apparel:

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Net sales

$

47,494

$

43,769

$

3,725

 

8.5

%

Gross profit

$

13,427

$

12,313

$

1,114

9.0

%

Gross margin

 

28.3

%  

 

28.1

%  

 

  

 

  

Operating income

$

1,435

$

1,187

$

248

 

20.9

%

Operating income as % of net sales

 

3.0

%  

 

2.7

%  

 

  

 

  

The increase in operating income in Lanier Apparel was primarily due to higher sales partially offset by higher SG&A. The SG&A increase in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to higher sales-related variable expenses as well as increased advertising expense.

Southern Tide:

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Net sales

$

26,602

$

25,249

$

1,353

 

5.4

%

Gross profit

$

13,293

$

12,832

$

461

3.6

%

Gross margin

 

50.0

%  

 

50.8

%  

 

  

 

Operating income

$

4,351

$

3,907

$

444

 

11.4

%

Operating income as % of net sales

 

16.4

%  

 

15.5

%  

 

  

 

  

Amortization of Southern Tide intangible assets

$

145

$

144

 

  

 

  

The increase in operating income in Southern Tide was primarily due to higher sales partially offset by lower gross margin. SG&A was comparable between periods as increased advertising expense, variable expenses associated with the higher sales and other costs to support future growth of the business were offset by lower incentive compensation amounts.

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Table of Contents

Corporate and Other:

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Net sales

$

8,127

$

6,141

$

1,986

 

32.3

%

Gross profit

$

3,543

$

3,467

$

76

2.2

%

Operating loss

$

(9,896)

$

(9,379)

$

(517)

 

(5.5)

%

LIFO adjustments in Corporate and Other

$

845

$

166

 

  

 

Inventory step-up charges in Corporate and Other

$

$

157

The larger operating loss in Corporate and Other was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of LIFO accounting partially offset by higher operating income of TBBC.

Interest expense, net

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Interest expense, net

$

1,090

$

1,383

$

(293)

 

(21.2)

%

Interest expense decreased in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 primarily due to lower average debt outstanding during the First Half of Fiscal 2019 partially offset by higher interest rates and higher unused line fees.

Income taxes

    

First Half

    

 

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Income taxes

$

17,418

$

15,752

$

1,666

 

10.6

%

Effective tax rate

 

25.3

%  

 

24.8

%  

 

  

 

  

Both periods include the favorable benefit of certain stock awards that vested during the period and the First Half of Fiscal 2018 also includes certain other favorable discrete items. Our effective tax rate for Fiscal 2019 is expected to be approximately 26%.

Net earnings

    

First Half

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

Net sales

$

583,973

$

575,269

Operating income

$

70,001

$

64,886

Net earnings

$

51,493

$

47,751

Net earnings per diluted share

$

3.05

$

2.84

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

16,878

 

16,804

The higher net earnings per diluted share in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 was primarily due to higher operating income in each operating group and lower interest expense. These items were partially offset by a larger operating loss in Corporate and Other and a higher effective tax rate.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our primary source of revenue and cash flow is through our design, sourcing, marketing and distribution of branded apparel products bearing the trademarks of our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Southern Tide lifestyle brands, other owned and licensed brands, and private label apparel products. Our primary uses of cash flow include the purchase of products in the operation of our business from third party contract manufacturers outside of the United States, as well as operating expenses, including employee compensation and benefits, occupancy-related costs, marketing and advertising

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Table of Contents

costs, distribution costs, other general and administrative expenses and the payment of periodic interest payments related to our financing arrangements.

Additionally, we use cash for the funding of capital expenditures, dividends and repayment of indebtedness. In the ordinary course of business, we maintain certain levels of inventory, extend credit to our wholesale customers and pay our operating expenses. Thus, we require a certain amount of working capital to operate our business. If cash inflows are less than cash outflows, we have access to amounts under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement, subject to its terms, which is described below. We may seek to finance our future cash requirements through various methods, including cash flow from operations, borrowings under our current or additional credit facilities, sales of debt or equity securities, and cash on hand.

As of August 3, 2019, we had $31 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, no borrowings outstanding and $311 million of availability under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement. Generally, we anticipate that excess cash, if any, will be used to repay any debt outstanding on our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement. We believe our balance sheet and anticipated future positive cash flow from operating activities provide sufficient cash flow to satisfy our ongoing cash requirements as well as ample opportunity to continue to invest in our brands, direct to consumer initiatives and other strategic initiatives.

Key Liquidity Measures

    

August 3,

    

February 2,

    

August 4,

    

February 3,

    

($ in thousands)

2019

2019

2018

2018

Total current assets

$

265,044

$

269,788

$

230,095

$

236,118

Total current liabilities

$

164,119

$

142,209

$

110,921

$

135,010

Working capital

$

100,925

$

127,579

$

119,174

$

101,108

Working capital ratio

 

1.61

 

1.90

 

2.07

 

1.75

Debt to total capital ratio

 

%  

 

3

%  

 

5

%  

 

10

%

Our working capital ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. Current assets increased from August 4, 2018 to August 3, 2019 due to increased inventories and increased cash partially offset by lower receivables and lower prepaid expenses. Current liabilities increased primarily due to the impact of the revised lease accounting guidance which required the recognition of $54 million of current operating lease liabilities at August 3, 2019, as discussed in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. Changes in current assets and current liabilities are discussed below.

For the ratio of debt to total capital, debt is defined as short-term and long-term debt, and total capital is defined as debt plus shareholders’ equity. Debt was $0 million at August 3, 2019 and $25 million at August 4, 2018, while shareholders’ equity was $519 million at August 3, 2019 and $467 million at August 4, 2018. The decrease in debt since August 4, 2018 was primarily due to $106 million of cash flow from operations which was partially offset by cash payments of $31 million for capital expenditures and $24 million for dividends, resulting in $31 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand as of August 3, 2019. Shareholders’ equity increased from August 4, 2018, primarily as a result of net earnings less dividends paid. Our debt levels and ratio of debt to total capital in future periods may not be comparable to historical amounts as we continue to assess, and possibly make changes to, our capital structure. Changes in our capital structure in the future, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Balance Sheet

The following tables set forth certain information included in our consolidated balance sheets (in thousands). Below each table are explanations for any significant changes in the balances from August 4, 2018 to August 3, 2019.

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Table of Contents

Current Assets:

    

August 3,

    

February 2,

    

August 4,

    

February 3,

2019

2019

2018

2018

Cash and cash equivalents

$

30,756

$

8,327

$

7,054

$

6,343

Receivables, net

 

59,176

 

69,037

 

69,724

 

67,542

Inventories, net

 

152,672

 

160,656

 

123,924

 

126,812

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

22,440

 

31,768

 

29,393

 

35,421

Total current assets

$

265,044

$

269,788

$

230,095

$

236,118

Cash and cash equivalents were $31 million as of August 3, 2019 compared to $7 million as of August 4, 2018. Typical cash amounts maintained on an ongoing basis in our operations generally range from $5 million to $10 million at any given time if we have debt outstanding. Any excess cash is generally used to repay any amounts outstanding under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement, and if cash flow from operations exceeds amounts required to pay any outstanding debt amounts, capital expenditures and dividends, cash outstanding may exceed the typical cash amounts.

The decrease in receivables, net as of August 3, 2019 was primarily due to lower wholesale sales in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 resulting in lower trade accounts receivables and a $5 million reduction in income tax receivables reflecting the collection of certain income tax receivable amounts.

Inventories, net, which is net of a $62 million LIFO reserve in both periods, increased as of August 3, 2019 due to increases in inventories in each operating group to support planned sales growth and to increase base inventory levels in certain programs and product categories. The higher inventory levels reflect (1) increased inventory levels in Tommy Bahama, including increases in certain core product categories in the direct to consumer operations, and (2) increased inventory in Lanier Apparel due to less inventory than optimal in the prior year for certain replenishment and other programs. We believe that inventory levels in each operating group are appropriate to support anticipated sales.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased as of August 3, 2019 primarily as a result of lower prepaid rent expense due to the adoption of the revised lease accounting guidance, which resulted in the classification of prepaid rent in operating lease assets in our consolidated balance sheet, as well as lower prepaid advertising and other prepaid amounts.

Non-current Assets:

    

August 3,

    

February 2,

    

August 4,

    

February 3,

2019

2019

2018

2018

Property and equipment, net

$

189,410

$

192,576

$

195,378

$

193,533

Intangible assets, net

 

175,591

 

176,176

 

177,418

 

178,858

Goodwill

 

66,585

 

66,621

 

66,581

 

66,703

Operating lease assets

288,928

Other non-current assets, net

 

24,636

 

22,093

 

23,918

 

24,729

Total non-current assets

$

745,150

$

457,466

$

463,295

$

463,823

Property and equipment, net as of August 3, 2019 decreased primarily as a result of depreciation expense during the twelve months ended August 3, 2019, partially offset by capital expenditures during the same period. The decrease in intangible assets, net as of August 3, 2019 was primarily due to amortization of intangible assets in the 12 months ended August 3, 2019. The operating lease assets amount as of August 3, 2019 is a result of the adoption of the revised lease accounting guidance during Fiscal 2019.

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Table of Contents

Liabilities:

    

August 3,

    

February 2,

    

August 4,

    

February 3,

2019

2019

2018

2018

Total current liabilities

$

164,119

$

142,209

$

110,921

$

135,010

Long-term debt

 

 

12,993

 

24,936

 

45,809

Non-current operating lease liabilities

 

290,133

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

17,077

 

75,286

 

74,649

 

74,029

Deferred taxes

19,916

18,411

15,752

15,269

Total liabilities

$

491,245

$

248,899

$

226,258

$

270,117

Current liabilities increased as of August 3, 2019 primarily due to the $54 million of current lease liabilities recognized as of August 3, 2019, as a result of the adoption of the revised lease accounting guidance during Fiscal 2019. The decrease in long-term debt since August 4, 2018 was due to $106 million of cash flow from operations which was partially offset by cash payments of $31 million for capital expenditures and $24 million for dividends.

The non-current operating lease liabilities amount as of August 3, 2019 is a result of the adoption of the revised lease accounting guidance during Fiscal 2019. Other non-current liabilities decreased as of August 3, 2019 primarily due to the amount as of August 4, 2018 including $61 million of deferred rent and deferred rent tenant improvement allowance liabilities which were classified as operating lease assets as of August 3, 2019, as a result of the adoption of the revised lease accounting guidance during Fiscal 2019. This reduction was partially offset by increases in amounts for deferred compensation liabilities and fair value of contingent consideration.

Deferred taxes increased as of August 3, 2019 primarily due to timing differences associated with depreciation, amortization and prepaid expenses partially offset by timing differences associated with inventories.

Statement of Cash Flows

The following table sets forth the net cash flows, including continuing and discontinued operations, for the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018 (in thousands):

First Half

    

Fiscal 2019

    

Fiscal 2018

Cash provided by operating activities

$

67,267

$

57,532

Cash used in investing activities

 

(15,976)

 

(22,651)

Cash used in financing activities

 

(29,089)

 

(33,932)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

22,202

$

949

Cash and cash equivalents on hand were $31 million and $7 million at August 3, 2019 and August 4, 2018, respectively. Changes in cash flows in the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018 related to operating activities, investing activities and financing activities are discussed below.

Operating Activities:

In the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018, operating activities provided $67 million and $58 million, respectively, of cash. The cash flow from operating activities for each period was primarily the result of net earnings for the relevant period adjusted, as applicable, for non-cash activities including depreciation, amortization and equity-based compensation, as well as the net impact of changes in deferred taxes and our working capital accounts. In both the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018, working capital account changes had an unfavorable impact on cash flow from operations. In the First Half of Fiscal 2019, the more significant changes in working capital, after considering the non-cash impact of certain reclassifications that resulted from the adoption of the revised lease accounting guidance, were a decrease in current liabilities, which reduced cash flow from operations, partially offset by decreases in inventories, receivables and prepaid expenses, which increased cash flow from operations. In the First Half

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of Fiscal 2018, the more significant changes in working capital were a decrease in current liabilities, which reduced cash flow from operations, partially offset by a reduction in prepaid expenses, which increased cash flow from operations.

Investing Activities:

In the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018, investing activities used $16 million and $22 million, respectively, of cash. Our cash flow used in investing activities on an ongoing basis primarily consists of our capital expenditure investments in our existing brands and acquisitions of new businesses. Our capital expenditures primarily consist of costs associated with information technology initiatives, including e-commerce capabilities; opening, relocating and remodeling retail stores and restaurants; and facilities enhancements for distribution centers and offices.

Financing Activities:

In the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018, financing activities used $29 million and $34 million, respectively, of cash. During the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018, we decreased debt and increased cash as our cash flow from operations was greater than our capital expenditures and payment of dividends. During the First Half of Fiscal 2019 and the First Half of Fiscal 2018 we paid $13 million and $12 million of dividends, respectively. Also, during the First Half of Fiscal 2019 we paid $1 million for the payment of certain amounts related to previous acquisitions including the payment of certain holdback and contingent consideration amounts.

If we are in a debt position, we may borrow or pay down debt depending on whether our cash flow from operating activities exceeds our capital expenditures, dividend payments, acquisitions and any other investing or financing activities. Generally, we anticipate that excess cash, if any, will be used to repay any debt on our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In July 2019, we amended the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement by entering into the First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to (1) extend the maturity of the facility to July 2024, and (2) modify certain provisions including a reduction of interest rates on certain borrowings and a reduction in unused line fees. We had no amounts outstanding as of August 3, 2019 under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement compared to $25 million of borrowings outstanding as of August 4, 2018. The U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement generally (1) is limited to a borrowing base consisting of specified percentages of eligible categories of assets, (2) accrues variable-rate interest, unused line fees and letter of credit fees based upon average unused availability or utilization, (3) requires periodic interest payments with principal due at maturity (July 2024) and (4) is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Oxford Industries, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, books and records, chattel paper, deposit accounts, equipment, certain general intangibles, inventory, investment property (including the equity interests of certain subsidiaries), negotiable collateral, life insurance policies, supporting obligations, commercial tort claims, cash and cash equivalents, eligible trademarks, proceeds and other personal property.

To the extent cash flow needs exceed cash flow provided by our operations we will have access, subject to its terms, to our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement to provide funding for operating activities, capital expenditures and acquisitions, if any. Our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement is also used to establish collateral for certain insurance programs and leases and to finance trade letters of credit for product purchases, which reduce the amounts available under our line of credit when issued. As of August 3, 2019, $5 million of letters of credit were outstanding under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement. After considering these limitations and the amount of eligible assets in our borrowing base, as of August 3, 2019, we had $311 million in unused availability under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement, subject to certain limitations on borrowings.

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Covenants and Other Restrictions:

The U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement is subject to a number of affirmative covenants regarding the delivery of financial information, compliance with law, maintenance of property, insurance requirements and conduct of business. Also, the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement is subject to certain negative covenants or other restrictions including, among other things, limitations on our ability to (1) incur debt, (2) guaranty certain obligations, (3) incur liens, (4) pay dividends to shareholders, (5) repurchase shares of our common stock, (6) make investments, (7) sell assets or stock of subsidiaries, (8) acquire assets or businesses, (9) merge or consolidate with other companies or (10) prepay, retire, repurchase or redeem debt.

Additionally, the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that applies if excess availability under the agreement for three consecutive business days is less than the greater of (i) $23.5 million or (ii) 10% of availability. In such case, our fixed charge coverage ratio as defined in the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement must not be less than 1.0 to 1.0 for the immediately preceding 12 fiscal months for which financial statements have been delivered. This financial covenant continues to apply until we have maintained excess availability under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement of more than the greater of (i) $23.5 million or (ii) 10% of availability for 30 consecutive days.

We believe that the affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and other restrictions under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement are customary for those included in similar facilities entered into at the time we entered into the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement. During the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 and as of August 3, 2019, no financial covenant testing was required pursuant to our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement as the minimum availability threshold was met at all times. As of August 3, 2019, we were compliant with all covenants related to the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement.

Other Liquidity Items:

We anticipate that we will be able to satisfy our ongoing cash requirements, which generally consist of working capital and other operating activity needs, capital expenditures, interest payments on our debt and dividends, if any, primarily from positive cash flow from operations supplemented by borrowings under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement. Our need for working capital is typically seasonal with the greatest requirements generally in the fall and spring of each year. Our capital needs will depend on many factors including our growth rate, the need to finance inventory levels and the success of our various products. We anticipate that at the maturity of the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement or as otherwise deemed appropriate, we will be able to refinance the facility or obtain other financing on terms available in the market at that time. The terms of any future financing arrangements may not be as favorable as the terms of the current agreement or current market terms.

Although we have paid dividends in each quarter since we became a public company in July 1960, we may discontinue or modify dividend payments at any time if we determine that other uses of our capital, including payment of outstanding debt, funding of acquisitions, funding of capital expenditures or repurchases of outstanding shares, may be in our best interest; if our expectations of future cash flows and future cash needs outweigh the ability to pay a dividend; or if the terms of our credit facility, other debt instruments or applicable law limit our ability to pay dividends. We may borrow to fund dividends in the short term based on our expectation of operating cash flows in future periods subject to the terms and conditions of our credit facility, other debt instruments and applicable law. All cash flow from operations will not be paid out as dividends in all periods. For details about limitations on our ability to pay dividends, see the discussion of the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement above.

Our contractual obligations as of August 3, 2019 have not changed materially from the contractual obligations outstanding at February 2, 2019, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018 filed with the SEC, other than changes in amounts outstanding under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement, as discussed above.

Our anticipated capital expenditures for Fiscal 2019, including the $16 million incurred in the First Half of Fiscal 2019, are expected to be in a range of $45 million to $50 million. These expenditures are expected to consist primarily of costs associated with information technology initiatives, including e-commerce capabilities; new retail stores and Marlin Bars; and investments to remodel existing retail stores and restaurants. Our capital expenditure amounts in future years

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may increase or decrease from the amounts incurred in prior years depending on the information technology initiatives, direct to consumer location openings, relocations and remodels and other infrastructure requirements deemed appropriate for that year to support future expansion of our businesses.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into agreements which meet the SEC’s definition of an off balance sheet financing arrangement, other than operating leases, and have made no financial commitments to or guarantees with respect to any unconsolidated subsidiaries or special purpose entities.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires the selection and application of accounting policies. Further, the application of GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those discussed below. We base our estimates on historical experience, current trends and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe it is possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same set of facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts. We believe that we have appropriately applied our critical accounting policies. However, in the event that inappropriate assumptions or methods were used relating to the critical accounting policies, our consolidated statements of operations could be misstated.

Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018. There have not been any significant changes to the application of our critical accounting policies and estimates during the First Half of Fiscal 2019. A detailed summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018.

SEASONAL ASPECTS OF OUR BUSINESS

Each of our operating groups is impacted by seasonality as the demand by specific product or style, as well as by distribution channel, may vary significantly depending on the time of year. For details of the impact of seasonality on each of our operating groups, see the business discussion for each operating group in Part I, Item 1, Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018.

As the timing of certain unusual or non-recurring items, wholesale product shipments, weather or other factors affecting our operations may vary from one year to the next, we do not believe that net sales or operating income for any particular quarter or the distribution of net sales and operating income for Fiscal 2018 are necessarily indicative of anticipated results for Fiscal 2019 or expected distribution in future years. Our third quarter has historically been our smallest net sales and operating income quarter and that result is expected to continue.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to certain interest rate, foreign currency, commodity and inflation risks as discussed in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018. There have not been any significant changes in our exposure to these risks during the First Half of Fiscal 2019.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our company, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are a party to litigation and regulatory actions arising in the ordinary course of business. These actions may relate to trademark and other intellectual property, licensing arrangements, real estate, importing or exporting regulations, taxation, employee relation matters or other topics. We are not currently a party to any litigation or regulatory action or aware of any proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities that we believe could reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, our assessment of any litigation or other legal claims could potentially change in light of the discovery of additional factors not presently known or determinations by judges, juries, or others which are not consistent with our evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation or claims.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to numerous risks. Investors should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or operating results. We operate in a competitive and rapidly changing business environment, and additional risks and uncertainties that we currently consider immaterial or are not presently known to us may also adversely affect our business. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2018 are not the only risks facing our company.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)During the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019, we did not sell any unregistered equity securities.
(b)We have certain stock incentive plans as described in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2018, all of which are publicly announced plans. Under the plans, we can repurchase shares from employees to cover employee tax liabilities related to the vesting of shares of our stock. During the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019, no shares were repurchased pursuant to these plans.

In March 2017, our Board of Directors authorized us to spend up to $50 million to repurchase shares of our stock. This authorization superseded and replaced all previous authorizations to repurchase shares of our stock and has no automatic expiration.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

3.1

    

Restated Articles of Incorporation of Oxford Industries, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 29, 2017)

3.2

Bylaws of Oxford Industries, Inc., as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10K for Fiscal 2017)

10.1

First Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2019, by and among Oxford Industries, Inc., Tommy Bahama Group, Inc., the Persons party thereto from time to time as guarantors, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time as lenders, and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2019)

31.1

Section 302 Certification by Principal Executive Officer.*

31.2

Section 302 Certification by Principal Financial Officer.*

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Section 906 Certification by Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.*

101.INS

XRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

* Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

September 12, 2019

OXFORD INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Registrant)

/s/ K. Scott Grassmyer

K. Scott Grassmyer

Executive Vice President - Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Controller

(Authorized Signatory)

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