PACIFICORP /OR/ - Quarter Report: 2000 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
/X/ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2000
OR
/ / |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES |
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission file number 1-5152
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
STATE OF OREGON (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
93-0246090 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
825 N.E. Multnomah, Suite 2000 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
503-813-5000
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.
Yes X No _____
PacifiCorp
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
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1
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings
Millions of Dollars
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
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2000 |
1999 |
2000 |
1999 |
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277.3 98.7 38.1 21.6 1,285.2 |
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900.7 330.2 170.9 69.5 3,476.0 |
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Other operating income |
1.1 |
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29.5 |
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39.6 |
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83.3 |
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(7.6) |
(145.6) |
(89.6) |
(11.3) |
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(4.0) (80.3) $ 130.6 |
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(11.9) (390.1) $ 130.6 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Millions of Dollars
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended |
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2000 |
1999 |
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1,113.8 - (321.4) (1,682.5) (2.1) (737.9) |
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154.2 $ 253.9 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Millions of Dollars
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
December 31, |
March 31, |
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- 36.8 (4,778.9) 7,915.9 |
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- 953.1 191.7 288.6 287.3 1,729.4 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
PacifiCorp
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Millions of Dollars
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
December 31, |
March 31, |
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109.2 224.0 799.9 2,702.0 |
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130.6 3.0 3,418.8 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2000
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2000 and for the periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, constituting only
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such periods. A significant part of the business of PacifiCorp (the "Company") is of a seasonal nature; therefore, results of
operations for the periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes
in the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the integrated domestic electric utility operations of Pacific Power and Utah Power and include the Company's wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. Major subsidiaries, all of
which are wholly owned, are: PacifiCorp Group Holdings Company ("Holdings"), which holds directly or through its wholly owned subsidiary, PacifiCorp International Group Holdings Company, nonintegrated electric utility investments, which included Powercor
Australia Ltd. ("Powercor"), an Australian electricity distributor until its sale on September 6, 2000, and includes PacifiCorp Financial Services, Inc. ("PFS"), a financial services business. Together these businesses are referred to herein as the
"Companies." Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. As a result of regulatory requirements and the existence of debt instruments that are secured by the assets of the Company, the basis of assets and liabilities reported
in the Company's financial statements has not been revised to reflect the acquisition of the Company by Scottish Power plc ("ScottishPower"). See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity
continue to be presented at historical cost.
On September 6, 2000, the Company completed the sale of its indirect ownership of Powercor. On November 17, 2000, the Company completed the sale of its 19.9% interest in the Hazelwood Power Partnership ("Hazelwood") under a pre-emptive rights process to
National Power Australia Holdings Pty Ltd, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of International Power plc. For more information on the sales, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal 2001 method of presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported consolidated financial position or results of operations.
6
2. FISCAL YEAR
The Company's fiscal year end is March 31. Accordingly, the first quarter refers to the period April through June, the second quarter refers to July through September, the third quarter refers to October through December and the fourth quarter refers to
January through March. The years ending March 31, 2001 and 2000 and quarterly periods within those years are referred to as the 2001 and 2000 periods, respectively. Powercor's fiscal year end was December 31. As a consequence of the Australian
electric operations sale, the Company's statement of consolidated income and retained earnings for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 include Australian electric operations' financial statements for the period from October 1, 2000 to the date of the
Hazelwood sale. The Company's consolidated balance sheet and statements of consolidated income and retained earnings and consolidated cash flows as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2000 include Australian electric operations' financial
statements as of and for the period from January 1, 2000 to the date of the Hazelwood sale.
3. SCOTTISHPOWER MERGER
On November 29, 1999, the Company and ScottishPower completed their merger (the "Merger") under which the Company became an indirect subsidiary of ScottishPower. As a result of the Merger, the Company became part of a public utility holding company
group. The Company's operations are now subject to the requirements and restrictions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.
As a result of the Merger, the Company has implemented a transition plan (the "Transition Plan") with significant organizational and operational changes. The Company expects to reduce its workforce company-wide by approximately 1,600 over a five-year
period, mainly through early retirement, voluntary severance and attrition. The estimated early retirement and severance costs are being deferred and amortized over future periods, as ordered by the various utility commission accounting orders received by
the Company. The Company recorded $158 million in regulatory assets and $17 million in deferred charges as a result of the accounting orders issued by state regulatory bodies for these estimated costs. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had
$67 million of accrued liabilities in deferred credits - other relating to these early retirement and severance costs. Below is a summary of the accrual recorded and payments made during 2001 related to the deferred costs described above.
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Retirement |
Severance |
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7
For the nine-month period ended December 31, 2000, the Company incurred expenses of $9 million pretax and $5 million after-tax in costs associated with the Merger, which includes recording $12 million in Washington merger credits partially offset by a
$3 million adjustment to a previously accrued liability. These merger credits were offsetable against merger savings and created a contingent liability at the Merger date. The August 9, 2000 Washington rate order removed the ability to offset these
credits against savings, resulting in recognition of an expense in the second quarter of 2001.
The following table shows where merger costs have been recorded in the Company's financial results.
Merger Costs |
Nine-Month Period |
Three-Month Period |
Nine-Month Period |
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Ended December 31, 2000 |
Ended December 31, 1999 |
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Pretax |
After-tax |
Pretax |
After-tax |
Pretax |
After-tax |
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8 5. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 9 The Utah deferred accounting filing originally encompassed all power costs above the level assumed in Utah rates since November 1, 2000. In light of the Company's January 12, 2001 Utah rate increase request which included recovery of excess power
costs not related to the Hunter outage, the Utah deferred accounting filing is expected to be amended to include only excess costs associated with the Hunter outage. 10 On October 2, 2000, the Company filed its plans to implement the requirements outlined by SB 1149 and subsequent commission rules. This includes how electricity service suppliers would be certified, customer metering and billing options, and
electricity delivery issues. On November 1, 2000, the Company filed the unbundling information required under SB 1149 rules and requested a related $160 million in increased revenues. On December 1, 2000, the Company filed a resource plan to address
the manner in which the Company proposes to use its generation resources under SB 1149. 11 approximately AUS $1.3 billion. Powercor and Hazelwood represent all of the Australian electric operations segment of the Company. Of the estimated $673 million in net sales proceeds, which are subject to final selling expenses and other
adjustments, $350 million was lent to a directly owned subsidiary of ScottishPower. The remaining proceeds of $323 million were used to repay debt of the Company. The Company recorded an estimated impairment of $188 million in anticipation of the
loss on the sale of the Australian electric operations segment in the first quarter of 2001, which was adjusted in the second quarter of 2001 to $197 million upon the completion of the sale of its indirect ownership of Powercor. The sale of the Company's
interest in Hazelwood was completed on November 17, 2000, to National Power Australia Holdings Pty Ltd, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of International Power plc, for approximately AUS $88 million, which resulted in an additional loss of $1 million in
the third quarter of 2001. The $46 million in net proceeds from the sale of Hazelwood was lent to a directly owned subsidiary of ScottishPower.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company had $10 million and $5 million as of December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2000, respectively, of accrued liabilities payable to ScottishPower. These liabilities represent costs incurred by ScottishPower employees employed as Company
management and ScottishPower employees temporarily working for the Company on its Transition Plan. In addition, at December 31, 2000, the Company had a $404 million note and related accrued interest receivable from ScottishPower. Interest income on the
note was $6 million and $8 million for the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2000, respectively.
In October 1998, the Company decided to exit its energy trading business by offering TPC Corporation ("TPC") for sale and ceasing the eastern U.S. electricity trading operations of PacifiCorp Power Marketing ("PPM"). PPM's activities in the eastern
United States have been discontinued and all forward electricity trading has been closed. On April 1, 1999, Holdings sold TPC to NIPSCO Industries, Inc. for $150 million. This activity resulted in a net after-tax gain of $1 million in the first quarter of
2000.
6. ACCOUNTING FOR THE EFFECTS OF REGULATION
Rate Increase Granted:
On October 25, 2000, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission approved the Company's application for a system benefits charge to recover costs associated with funding energy efficiency programs. The Company will collect approximately $2.8
million per year through December 31, 2002.
Rate Increases Submitted for Regulatory Approval:
On December 18, 2000, the Company filed a request with the Wyoming Public Service Commission (the "WPSC") for an increase in electricity prices for its customers in Wyoming. If approved by the WPSC, the request would increase prices about 3.4% overall,
or $9 million. The rate resulted from an agreement with the Wyoming Consumer Advocate Staff, in which the Company agreed to limit this request at $8 million plus the effect of any revisions to the Company's depreciation rates that were approved as part of
a previous filing with the WPSC. The agreement also called for any rate increase to be effective no sooner than 12 months after the date of the order of the previous case, which was May 25, 2000.
On January 12, 2001, the Company filed a request with the Utah Public Service Commission for an increase in electricity prices for its customers in Utah. This request encompasses power costs in excess of the level assumed in Utah rates since November 1,
2000 and does not include excess costs associated with the Hunter outage. If approved, the request would increase prices by approximately 19.1% overall, or $142 million. Concurrently, the Company filed a separate emergency petition for interim relief
asking that the increase become effective January 22, 2001.
Deferred Excess Power Cost Filings:
On November 1, 2000, the Company filed applications seeking deferred accounting treatment for net power costs in excess of costs included in determining retail rates in the states of Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, and Oregon. The applications sought to defer
excess power costs beginning November 1, 2000.
Subsequent to the November 1, 2000 filings, the Company's Hunter power plant in Utah experienced a failure of a 430 megawatt ("MW") generation unit. Since the commencement of the outage, the cost of power purchases to replace the output of the Hunter
unit has exceeded that unit's costs included in current rates.
The Oregon deferred accounting filing encompasses all power costs above the level in Oregon rates since November 1, 2000, including costs to replace lost generation resulting from the Hunter outage. On January 18, 2001, the Company requested a 3%, or $23
million, rate increase effective February 1, which would provide partial recovery of post-October 31, 2000 excess power costs attributable to Oregon over an amortization period. This 3% rate increase is the maximum allowed per state statute. On January
23, 2001, the OPUC authorized deferred accounting for $23 million without an immediate rate increase and scheduled a hearing on February 20, 2001, to consider further deferrals, implementation of a companion rate increase and development of a mechanism
for recovery of the deferred costs.
The Idaho deferred accounting filing encompasses all power costs above the level assumed in Idaho rates since November 1, 2000, including costs to replace lost generation resulting from the Hunter unit outage. On January 11, 2001, Idaho Public Utilities
Commission (the "IPUC") staff filed comments with the IPUC in support of full deferral of excess power costs for the 12-month period from December 1, 2000 to November 30, 2001.
Approval for deferral of excess power costs was received from the WPSC on November 30, 2000. The Company is currently working with the WPSC to develop a mechanism for recovery of these deferred costs. During the third quarter 2001, $16 million of power
costs was deferred, which encompasses all power costs above the level in Wyoming rates since November 30, 2000, including costs to replace lost generation resulting from the Hunter unit outage.
The Company is reviewing its options in Washington, where it agreed to a 5-year rate plan in June 2000, before purchased power costs significantly increased. The Company is looking at ways to reopen that rate plan and either defer, or obtain rate
inclusion of, power costs above the level in current Washington rates.
Oregon Senate Bill 1149 ("SB 1149") Filing:
During 1999, legislation was enacted in Oregon that requires competition for industrial and large commercial customers of both the Company and Portland General Electric Company by October 1, 2001. See "Item 1. Business-Domestic Electric Op
erations-Competition" in the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K. SB 1149 authorizes the OPUC to make decisions on a variety of important issues, including the method for valuation of stranded costs/benefits.
Energy Curtailment:
In December 2000, the Company filed for Pilot Energy Exchange Service programs in Oregon, Washington, Utah, and Wyoming. This is an optional, supplemental service that allows participating customers an opportunity to voluntarily reduce their electricity
usage in exchange for a payment at times and at prices determined by the Company. The customer must execute an agreement prior to being allowed to receive service under this program. The Company expects these pilot programs to be an economic alternative
to paying higher market prices by reducing the system-wide demand for electricity.
Strategic Regulation Project:
On December 1, 2000, the Company filed requests with the utility commissions in Oregon, Utah, Wyoming, Washington and Idaho to change the way the Company is regulated. A similar filing is planned for California. The proposed plan would change the
Company's legal and regulatory structure and result in the creation of six state electric distribution companies, a generation company and a service company, all subsidiaries of a new holding company. The proposal is designed to provide a permanent
allocation of generation benefits and costs among states that will allow each to pursue the regulatory policies they deem appropriate without affecting customers in other states or treating shareholders unfairly. Approval for these proposals must be
obtained from the utility commissions in Oregon, Utah, Wyoming, Washington, Idaho and California, as well as from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") and the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). This process is expected to take more
than a year.
7. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal claims, actions and complaints, certain of which involve material amounts. Although the Company is unable to predict with certainty whether or not it will ultimately be successful in these
legal proceedings or, if not, what the impact might be, management currently believes that disposition of these matters will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
8. ASSET SALES
On September 6, 2000, the Company completed the sale of its ownership of Powercor pursuant to the August 2, 2000 agreement to sell Powercor and the Company's 19.9% interest in Hazelwood, both indirectly owned subsidiaries of the Company, to Cheung Kong
Infrastructure and Hongkong Electric Holdings for approximately AUS $2.4 billion, including repayment or assumption of debt of
The loss on sale of Australian electric operations is as follows:
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After-Tax |
Pre-Tax |
After-Tax |
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12 The Company has an agreement with Nor-Cal Electric Authority ("Nor-Cal") for the sale of the Company's California electric assets for $178 million. The Company does not expect to incur a material gain or loss on this sale. On August 7, 2000, the
Administrative Law Judge for the California Public Utilities Commission (the "CPUC") issued a draft decision that would dismiss the Company's application for approval of the sale to Nor-Cal. On December 21, 2000, the CPUC approved the decision to dismiss
the application for approval of the sale. The Company is currently in discussion with Nor-Cal to evaluate its options with respect to this sale.
(a) The Company does not currently have capital gains to offset this
capital loss and, therefore, no tax benefit has been anticipated. Future
capital gains, if available, will be used to offset these capital losses.
On May 4, 2000, the utility partners (including the Company) who owned the Centralia Power Plant, sold the plant and the adjacent coal mine for approximately $500 million. As a result of the sale, the Company agreed to return approximately $164 million
to its customers mainly relating to the gain on the sale. This amount was included in regulatory liabilities and is being amortized by regulatory jurisdiction over periods of up to 20 years. After reflecting the amount to be returned to customers, the
Company recorded a loss of $14 million associated with this sale. For more information on the sale, see the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 17 to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9. INCOME TAXES
The Company accrued federal and state income tax expense of $83 million on the loss from continuing operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2000. For the nine months ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, the difference between taxes calculated as
if the statutory federal tax rate of 35% was applied to income from continuing operations before income taxes and the recorded tax expense is reconciled as follows:
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13 10. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(a) The Company does not expect to have sufficient income tax liability
to utilize the alternative fuel credits it generated and, therefore,
no tax benefit is anticipated in 2001.
(b) The Company does not currently have capital gains to offset the
capital loss resulting from the sale of Australian electric operations
and, therefore, no tax benefit has been anticipated. Future capital
gains, if available, will be used to offset these capital losses.
After removing the impacts of the loss on the sale of Australian electric operations, merger costs and the alternative fuel credits on the pretax loss and the effective tax rate, the Company's combined federal and state effective income tax rate from
continuing operations would have been 40% for the nine months ended December 31, 2000 and 47% for the nine months ended December 31, 1999.
The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
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Nine-Month |
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2000 |
1999 |
2000 |
1999 |
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14 - Normal Purchases and Sales: These forward contracts are excluded from the requirements of SFAS No. 133. The realized gains and losses on these contracts are reflected in the income statement at the contract settlement date. The wholesale contracts
that generally qualify as normal purchases and sales are long term contracts that are not settled for cash. 15 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
11. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
On June 26, 2000, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101B "Second Amendment: Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" which delays the implementation date of SAB 101 "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" until no later than
the fourth quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1999. The effect of adoption of this bulletin is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The Company expects to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS No. 138, effective April 1, 2001. The statement will require that the Company
recognize all derivatives, as defined in the statement, on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives, or any portion thereof, that are not an effective hedge, must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative qualifies as an effective
hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative either will be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment recognized in earnings, or will be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until the
hedged items are recognized in earnings.
Based on analysis to date, the Company expects that the most significant impact of complying with SFAS No. 133 will be the ongoing market adjustments to the income statement from wholesale trading activities that qualify for treatment as derivatives.
Based on current interpretation of SFAS No. 133 and other guidance, the Company believes its wholesale forward contracts are expected to be classified as follows:
- Cash Flow Hedge: The unrealized gains and losses related to these forward contracts will be included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of common stockholder's equity. Cash flow hedges are wholesale contracts in the western system
where the Company has some generation available for sale and long and short-term purchase contracts to cover probable load that may have been settled for cash.
- Trading Activity: The unrealized gains and losses related to these forward contracts will be reflected in the income statement. The Company's trading activity consists of contracts not classified as normal purchases and sales or cash flow hedges.
Unrealized gains and losses from forward contracts represent the differences between the forward contract prices and the market prices at any given date until the final settlement of the contract. The realized gain or loss on the forward contract
recorded at the contract settlement represents the difference between the contract price and actual cost of the commodity that was purchased or sold. When the Company adopts SFAS No. 133 on April 1, 2001, it may have a significant impact on the income
statement and a significant impact on accumulated other comprehensive income. The volatility of the wholesale power market, continual changes in the types of forward contracts that the Company has, and certain issues that are still being addressed by the
FASB Derivatives Implementation Group ("DIG") may impact the amounts which will be recognized under SFAS No. 133.
As a public utility, the Company will be required under SFAS No. 133 to classify certain of its sales and purchase contracts as derivatives. The Company's intent in entering into these contracts, generally, is to balance its electric load with available
resources. When possible, the Company will satisfy its load requirements with electricity from its owned generating facilities. While SFAS No. 133 will require fluctuations in market prices to be reflected in the income statement and accumulated other
comprehensive income, the final impact of settling these contracts may be significantly different than represented in interim financial disclosures.
Selected information regarding the Company's operating segments, Domestic electric operations, Australian electric operations, and Other operations, are as follows:
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Domestic |
Australian |
Other |
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16 Report of Independent Accountants
13. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS REVIEW REPORT
The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference into various filings under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"). The Company's independent accountants are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Act for
their report on the unaudited consolidated financial information because such report is not a "report" or a "part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by independent accountants within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
PacifiCorp
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets of PacifiCorp and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and retained earnings for each of the three-month and
nine-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making
inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the
financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We previously audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2000, and the related statements of consolidated income, common shareholders' equity and cash
flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated May 4, 2000 we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2000 is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Portland, Oregon
January 31, 2001
17
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary Results of Operations
This report includes forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that may influence the financial performance and earnings of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the factors identified in the Company's 2000 Annual
Report on Form 10-K and the factors discussed in the "Business Risk" section below. Such forward-looking statements should be considered in light of those factors. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be realized.
Unless otherwise stated, references below to periods in 2001 are to periods in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2001, while references to periods in 2000 are to periods in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000.
Comparison of the three-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
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December 31, |
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2000 |
1999 |
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18 year, which was primarily due to increased economic activity and colder than normal weather. The increase in demand, coupled with unexpected plant outages throughout the Western Systems Coordinating Council (the "WSCC"), low hydroelectric conditions
and high natural gas prices, created volatility and drove power prices to unusually high levels. In addition, on November 24, 2000, the Company's Hunter power plant in Utah experienced a failure of a 430 MW generation unit that is currently expected
to return to service during May 2001. Due to the combined effect of the conditions described above, the Company was required to purchase power at unusually high prices, which resulted in an unfavorable purchased power expense variance. Despite having
significantly less excess electricity available to sell into the wholesale market compared to the third quarter of 2000, the higher market prices resulted in higher wholesale revenue. This benefit, combined with the higher retail sales generated from load
growth, served to partially offset the unusually high purchased power prices.
(1) Earnings contribution on common stock by segment: (a) does not reflect elimination for interest on intercompany borrowing arrangements; (b) includes income taxes on a separate company basis, with any benefit or detriment of consolidation
reflected in Other operations; (c) is net of preferred dividend requirements and minority interest (which is reported as a component of Other (income) loss - net).
The Company recorded a loss on common stock of $12 million in the third quarter of 2001 compared to a loss of $150 million in the third quarter of 2000. Third quarter of 2000 results included $190 million after-tax in merger costs. The third quarter of
2000 also included a $15 million after-tax write-off of projects under construction, which were abandoned in the period.
See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a table showing where merger costs have been recorded in the Company's financial results.
Domestic electric earnings contribution increased by $160 million compared to the same period in the 2000 quarter. Third quarter 2000 results included $187 million after-tax in merger costs and a $15 million after-tax write-off of projects under
construction. Retail sales volumes increased 3% over last
Australian electric operations recorded a loss of $1 million in the third quarter of 2001 compared to earnings of $14 million in the 2000 quarter. On September 6, 2000, the Company completed the sale of Powercor and, on November 17, 2000, the
Company completed the sale of Hazelwood. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other operations reported a loss of $21 million in the 2001 quarter compared to a loss of $15 million in the 2000 quarter. The current period loss was primarily due to the Company's inability to use alternative fuel tax credits generated by the Company's
synthetic fuel operations, partially offset by increased interest income and favorable unregulated energy trading activities. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The third quarter of 2000 also included merger costs of $3
million after-tax.
Comparison of the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
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2000 |
1999 |
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*Not a meaningful number. |
19 (2) Represents the discontinued operations of TPC and the eastern United States energy trading activities of PPM. 20 Results of Operations
(1) (Loss) earnings contribution on common stock by segment: (a) does not reflect elimination for interest on intercompany borrowing arrangements; (b) includes income taxes on a separate company basis, with any benefit or detriment of
consolidation reflected in Other operations; (c) is net of preferred dividend requirements and minority interest (which is reported as a component of Other (income) loss - net).
The Company recorded a loss on common stock of $103 million in the 2001 period compared to a loss of $26 million in the 2000 period. The 2001 results included a loss of $198 million from the sale of Australian electric operations. The 2001 results also
included $5 million after-tax in merger costs compared to $202 million in the 2000 period. The results for the 2000 period also included a $15 million after-tax write-off of projects under construction, which were abandoned in the period.
See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a table showing where merger costs have been recorded in the Company's financial results.
Domestic electric earnings contribution increased by $112 million compared to the 2000 period. The 2001 results included $5 million after-tax in merger costs compared to $199 million in the 2000 period. The results for the 2000 period also included the
$15 million after-tax write-off of projects under construction. Retail sales volumes increased 4% over last year, primarily due to increased economic activity and hotter than normal weather in the summer months and colder than normal weather in the third
quarter. The increase in demand, coupled with unexpected plant outages throughout the WSCC, low hydroelectric conditions and high natural gas prices, drove prices to unusually high levels. In addition, the Company's Hunter power plant experienced a
failure as described above. Due to the combined effect of the conditions described above, the Company was required to purchase power at unusually high prices, which resulted in an unfavorable purchased power expense variance. Despite having significantly
less excess electricity available to sell into the wholesale market compared to 2000, the higher market prices resulted in higher wholesale revenue. This benefit, combined with the higher retail sales generated from load growth, served to partially offset
the high purchased power prices. Additional favorable operating expense variances resulted from asset write backs, which occurred due to rate orders successfully resolving issues surrounding previously denied costs. Further, the Company recorded a loss on
the May 2000 sale of the Centralia plant and mine. See Notes 6 and 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Australian electric operations recorded a loss of $187 million in the 2001 period compared to earnings of $29 million in the 2000 period. This $216 million change was primarily due to the $218 million loss recorded on the sale of Australian electric
operations. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other operations reported income of $26 million in the 2001 period compared to a loss of $1 million in the 2000 period. This increase was primarily due to a reduction in expenses relating to exiting energy development businesses and a net gain recognized
upon settlement of foreign currency exchange swaps upon the sale of the Company's indirect ownership of Powercor, partially offset by the Company's inability to use alternative fuel tax credits generated by the Company's synthetic fuel operations. See
Notes 8 and 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DOMESTIC ELECTRIC OPERATIONS
The Company's operations are planned and managed to meet anticipated requirements through its portfolio of low cost generating assets and purchase contracts. Demand for power in 2001 continued to exceed expectations as a result of strong economic
growth in the region and hotter than normal weather in the summer months and colder than normal weather in the third quarter. Supply in the WSCC has not kept pace with growing demand and the price of natural gas has increased. These factors, along with
unanticipated generation outages in the WSCC, and lower than normal hydro generation, led to increases in the level and volatility of power prices during 2001. In addition, on November 24, 2000, the Company's Hunter power plant experienced a failure.
Lower margins were realized in the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2000 as a result of purchasing power to meet demand requirements at prices in excess of tariff rates for retail sales.
The underlying economic issues of supply and demand are expected to impact power prices in the future and are reflected in forward market prices well above historical norms. The Company's ultimate profitability in future periods depends on the Company's
generation and volume of load, market prices of power, availability of transmission and regulated rates paid by customers. See "Business Risk."
Comparison of the three-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
|
December 31, |
|
% |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.6 60.7 - (7.7) 53.0 22.6 8.2 14.4 4.5 $ 9.9 |
120.5 66.4 201.5 (6.5) 261.4 (140.9) 3.9 (144.8) 4.8 $ (149.6) |
(44.9) (5.7) (201.5) (1.2) (208.4) 163.5 4.3 159.2 (0.3) $ 159.5 |
|
21 Revenues 22 outage. Increased prices and volumes relating to long-term firm contracts added $44 million and $27 million, respectively, to purchased power expense. Increased usage of transmission systems owned by third parties added $24 million to expense. 23 Comparison of the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
Total domestic electric operations revenues increased $463 million, or 54%, from the third quarter of 2000. This was primarily attributable to increases in wholesale sales of $406 million and a $39 million increase in retail revenues.
Residential revenues increased by $20 million, or 9%. Growth in the average number of residential customers of 2% added $4 million to revenues. Price increases in Oregon, Utah and Wyoming added $8 million to revenues in 2001. Volume increases of 6%,
primarily due to weather, increased residential revenues by $8 million.
Commercial revenues increased by $13 million, or 7%, primarily as a result of increased economic activity in Utah and Oregon. Growth in the average number of commercial customers of 3% added $6 million to revenues and volume increases of 6% added $6
million to revenues.
Industrial revenues were up $6 million, or 4%. Price increases in Oregon, Utah and Wyoming increased revenues by $8 million. This was partially offset by decreased irrigation usage, which reduced revenues by $1 million.
Wholesale sales increased $406 million, or 143%. Sales prices for short-term firm and spot market sales averaged $105 per megawatt hour ("MWh") in 2001 compared to $31 per MWh in 2000, creating a $401 million increase in revenues. Higher long-term firm
contract prices added $8 million to revenues.
Other revenues increased by $17 million, or 115%, primarily due to an increase in wheeling revenues from increased usage of the transmission system by third parties.
See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements regarding recent regulatory action relating to domestic electric operations.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased $508 million, or 69%. This increase was primarily attributable to increased purchased power expense due to increased prices on short-term firm and spot market purchased power.
Purchased power expense was $849 million, an increase of $593 million. Higher prices on short-term firm and spot market purchases increased purchased power expense by $354 million. Short-term firm and spot market purchase prices averaged $111 per MWh in
the quarter versus $31 per MWh in 2000. Demand for power continued to exceed expectations as a result of strong economic growth in the region and colder than normal weather conditions. Supply in the WSCC did not keep pace with growing demand. These
factors, along with unanticipated generation outages in the WSCC, led to increases in the level and volatility of power prices during the third quarter of 2001. The November 24, 2000 failure of a generation unit at the Company's Hunter power plant
resulted in a net unfavorable purchased power variance of $68 million. A 26% increase in short-term firm and spot market purchases added $143 million to purchased power expense, which includes the $68 million net relating to the Hunter unit
Fuel costs decreased $4 million, or 3%, to $126 million, primarily due to the May 2000 sale of the Centralia generation plant, partially offset by increased generation, which resulted in higher fuel consumption.
Total operations and maintenance expense and administrative, general and other tax expense decreased by $80 million. The Company is implementing the Transition Plan and the effects of that process are included in the variances in operations and
maintenance expense, as well as administrative, general and taxes, discussed below.
Other operations and maintenance expense decreased $36 million, or 23%. Expense for 2000 included $23 million of write-offs of assets under construction and $4 million of write-offs of obsolete inventory. The sale of the Centralia plant and mine drove a
$3 million decrease in expense and bad debt expense decreased by $6 million.
Administrative, general and taxes - other decreased $44 million, or 45%. Decreased labor, severance and employee-related costs resulted in a $35 million favorable variance, which includes a $12 million favorable variance due to merger costs
recorded in the prior year. In addition, property tax expense and contract services related to Year 2000 conversion each decreased by $3 million.
Other Income and Expense
Domestic electric operations interest expense decreased $6 million primarily due to lower debt balances. Third quarter 2000 results included $202 million of merger costs compared to none in 2001. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements. Income tax expense increased $4 million primarily due to the increase in taxable income.
|
December 31, |
|
% |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
306.2 190.6 9.3 (19.7) 180.2 126.0 54.1 71.9 13.7 $ 58.2 |
430.8 201.3 213.4 (20.9) 393.8 37.0 76.8 (39.8) 14.4 $ (54.2) |
(124.6) (10.7) (204.1) 1.2 (213.6) 89.0 (22.7) 111.7 (0.7) $ 112.4 |
|
*Not a meaningful number. |
24 Wholesale sales increased $703 million, or 88%. Sales prices for short-term firm and spot market sales averaged $91 per MWh in 2001 compared to $27 per MWh in 2000, creating a $979 million increase in revenues. Long-term firm contract sales added $40
million to revenues. Partially offsetting these increases was a $316 million decrease resulting from lower short-term firm and spot market energy volumes. 25 Other operations and maintenance expense decreased $24 million, or 6%. The sale of the Centralia plant and mine drove a $9 million decrease in expense and bad debt expense decreased by $11 million. Operations and maintenance expense for 2000 included
$23 million of write-offs of assets under construction and $4 million of write-offs of obsolete inventory. Offsetting these net favorable variances was increased labor expense resulting from an increasing amount of work relating to expense rather than
capital projects. 26 AUSTRALIAN ELECTRIC OPERATIONS
Revenues
Total domestic electric operations revenues increased $836 million, or 34%, from the 2000 period. This was primarily attributable to increases in wholesale sales of $703 million and an increase of $96 million in retail revenues.
Residential revenues increased by $38 million, or 7%. Growth in the average number of residential customers of 2% added $10 million to revenues. Price increases in Oregon, Utah and Wyoming added $16 million to revenues. Volume increases of 4%, primarily
due to weather, increased residential revenues by $11 million.
Commercial revenues increased by $33 million, or 6%, primarily as a result of increased economic activity in Utah and Oregon. Growth in the average number of commercial customers of 3% added $17 million to revenues and volume increases of 6% added $16
million to revenues.
Industrial revenues increased by $25 million, or 5%. Increased energy volumes of 2% added $3 million to revenues. Price increases in Oregon, Utah and Wyoming added $13 million to revenues. Weather conditions in the region caused increased irrigation
usage, adding $10 million to revenues.
Other revenues increased by $37 million, or 66%, primarily due to a $20 million increase in wheeling revenues from increased usage of the transmission system by third parties and $7 million in revenues resulting from a favorable AFOR price
increase in Oregon. These AFOR revenue increases were partially offset by costs mandated by regulators. In addition, increased revenues relating to accruals on long-term contracts and other adjustments added $5 million to revenues.
See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements regarding recent regulatory action relating to domestic electric operations.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased $961 million, or 47%. This increase was primarily attributable to increased purchased power expense due to increased prices on short-term firm and spot market purchased power.
Purchased power expense was $1.85 billion, an increase of $1.09 billion, or 143%. Short-term firm and spot market purchases increased purchased power expense by $953 million primarily due to increased purchase prices, including the $68 million net
unfavorable effect of the Hunter unit outage. Short-term firm and spot market purchase prices averaged $92 per MWh in the 2001 period versus $28 per MWh in the 2000 period. Demand for power continued to exceed expectations as a result of strong economic
growth in the region and hotter than normal weather in the summer months and colder than normal weather in the third quarter. Supply in the WSCC did not keep pace with growing demand. These factors, along with unanticipated generation outages in the WSCC
and lower than normal hydro generation, led to increases in the level and volatility of power prices during the 2001 period. Increased volumes and prices relating to long-term firm contracts added $65 million and $45 million, respectively, to
purchased power expense. Increased usage of transmission systems owned by third parties added $24 million to expense.
Fuel costs decreased $19 million, or 5%, to $355 million, primarily due to the May 2000 sale of the Centralia generation plant, partially offset by increased generation, which resulted in higher fuel consumption.
Depreciation expense increased by $7 million, or 2%, to $291 million primarily due to increased plant in service, partially offset by decreased software and other amortization.
Total operations and maintenance expense and administrative, general and other tax expense decreased by $87 million. The Company is implementing the Transition Plan and the effects of that process are included in the variances in operations and
maintenance expense, as well as administrative, general and taxes, discussed below.
Administrative, general and taxes - other decreased $63 million, or 27%. Contract services relating to Year 2000 conversion and SAP conversion decreased $8 million. Decreased labor and severance costs resulted in a $24 million favorable variance,
including a $12 million favorable variance due to merger costs recorded in the prior year. Employee related expenses decreased $23 million, primarily due to the impact of favorable returns on pension plan assets on pension expense. In addition,
property tax expense decreased by $6 million.
Included within Operating expenses in 2001 was a $43 million gain related to rate orders received which successfully resolved issues surrounding previously denied costs and resulted in the establishment of $43 million of regulatory assets. In
addition, the Company recorded a loss of $14 million on the sale of the Centralia Power Plant and mine. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other Income and Expense
Domestic electric operations interest expense decreased $11 million primarily due to lower debt balances. The 2000 results included $213 million of merger costs compared to $9 million in 2001. The expense in 2001 is primarily related to merger
credits in the state of Washington becoming unavailable for offset. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Income tax expense decreased $23 million due to nondeductible merger costs in the prior year, partially offset by
higher taxable income in the current year.
On September 6, 2000, the Company completed the sale of its indirect ownership of Powercor pursuant to the August 2, 2000 agreement to sell Powercor and the Company's 19.9% interest in Hazelwood. On November 17, 2000, the Company completed the sale of
Hazelwood to National Power Australia Holdings Pty Ltd, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of International Power plc, pursuant to the partnership's pre-emptive rights process. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Australian electric operations' financial results for the period from October 1, 2000 to the date of the Hazelwood sale are included in PacifiCorp's financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. Australian electric operations' financial
results for the period from January 1, 2000 to the date of the Hazelwood sale are included in PacifiCorp's financial results for the nine months ended December 31, 2000. For purposes of this discussion, these financial results are referred to as
"December 31, 2000" results. See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Comparison of the three-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
|
December 31, |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|
|
|
|
Comparison of the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
|
December 31, |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|
|
|
|
27 The following discussion excludes the effects of the lower currency exchange rates and the additional one month and seventeen days included in the nine months of 2000 as a result of the 2001 sale. 28 OTHER OPERATIONS
Currency Exchange Rates
The currency exchange rate for converting Australian dollars to U.S. dollars was 0.60 in the 2001 period as compared to 0.65 in the 2000 period, an 8% decrease. The effect of this change in exchange rates had minimal net effect on Australian electric
operations' earnings contribution in the first nine months of 2001.
Australian electric operations' total revenues remained flat compared to the 2000 period. Operating expenses increased primarily due to a $218 million loss recorded on the sale of the Australian electric operations, reduced by decreased purchased
power expense. The decrease in purchased power expense was due to lower contract prices paid for power resulting from the favorable court ruling Powercor received in a dispute with one of its suppliers. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in
administrative and general expenses incurred in 2001, primarily due to costs associated with a project to transition to full retail contestability.
Comparison of the three-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
|
December 31, |
|
% |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
*Not a meaningful number. |
Other operations reported a loss of $21 million in the quarter compared to a $15 million loss in the same period a year ago.
In 2001, PFS's earnings contribution decreased by $36 million compared to the third quarter of 2000 primarily due to the recognition in the third quarter of 2001 of the Company's inability to use tax credits generated by the synthetic fuel operations
owned by subsidiaries of PFS. The Company does not expect to have sufficient income tax liability to utilize the alternative fuel credits generated by these operations. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Holdings and other operations' 2000 results included ScottishPower merger costs of $3 million. Additionally, net interest income in 2001 increased $3 million compared to the prior year and interest expense decreased $3 million. A tax decrease of $10
million was related primarily to reevaluation of tax expense liabilities from settled and ongoing tax examinations in 2000.
A contract to share margin on power marketed by a subsidiary of Holdings increased income $7 million in 2001 due to higher sales prices.
Comparison of the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
|
December 31, |
|
% |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
*Not a meaningful number. |
29 Holdings and other operations' 2000 results included losses associated with exiting energy development businesses of approximately $8 million, as well as merger costs of $3 million. Additionally, net interest income in 2001 increased $6 million
compared to the prior year, interest expense decreased $5 million due to a decrease in debt balances, and the sale of the Company's investment in Australian electric operations resulted in a net gain on settlement of foreign currency exchange swaps
and debt repayment expense of $20 million. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. A tax expense decrease of $15 million was related primarily to the impact of a reevaluation of tax expense liabilities from settled and
ongoing tax examinations in 2000. 30 NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 31 FINANCIAL CONDITION -
Other operations reported income of $26 million for the year compared to a loss of $1 million in the same period a year ago.
In 2001, PFS's earnings contribution decreased $32 million compared to 2000 primarily due to the Company's expected inability to use tax credits generated by the synthetic fuel operations owned by subsidiaries of PFS. See Note 9 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements. In addition, a write down, to anticipated net realizable value, of off-lease assets that are being sold increased the loss by $2 million.
Earnings at a subsidiary of Holdings decreased by $7 million because 2000 included revenue relating to the initial development of a cogeneration project. A contract to share margin on power marketed by another subsidiary increased income $7 million in
2001 due to higher sales prices.
For information regarding the impact of the adoption of new accounting standards, see Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. With regard to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company plans to adopt this statement on April 1, 2001. As
a public utility, the Company will be required under the statement to classify certain of its sales and purchase contracts as derivatives. The Company's intent in entering into these contracts, generally, is to balance its electric load with available
resources. When possible, the Company will satisfy its load requirements with electricity from its owned generating facilities. While SFAS No. 133 will require fluctuations in market prices to be reflected in the income statement and accumulated other
comprehensive income, the final impact of settling these contracts may be significantly different than represented in interim financial disclosures.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2000:
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash flows provided by continuing operations were $515 million during the period compared to $533 million for the first nine months of 2000.
Net cash used in discontinued operations in 2000 represents cash funding of TPC operations through an intercompany note payable to Holdings.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital spending totaled $296 million in 2001 compared with $459 million in 2000. Construction expenditures decreased in 2001 primarily due to lower expenditures at domestic electric operations attributable to the sale of the Centralia plant
and mine and deferral of other projects. Proceeds from asset sales in 2001 were primarily the result of the sales of Powercor, Hazelwood and the Centralia plant and mine, while proceeds from asset sales in 2000 are attributable to the sale of TPC.
CAPITALIZATION
At December 31, 2000, PacifiCorp had approximately $267 million of commercial paper and uncommitted bank borrowings outstanding at a weighted average rate of 6.4%. These borrowings are supported by a $500 million revolving committed credit agreement
which expires in August 2001. The Company also relies upon this facility to provide for daily liquidity requirements related to $175 million of unenhanced pollution control revenue bonds.
In July 2000, Holdings paid off $250 million of debt in anticipation of the Powercor sale.
In November 2000, the Company paid off its junior subordinated debentures, series A and B, principal balances totaling $176 million with proceeds resulting from the Powercor sale.
DIVIDENDS
The Company has declared and paid dividends on common stock during the nine months ended December 31, 2000 of $309 million to ScottishPower, the sole common shareholder of record. On November 16, 2000, the Company declared a dividend on common stock
of $80 million, which is to be paid on February 12, 2001. These dividends were paid at a rate of $.27 per share, which is consistent with the historic payout rate per share.
The Company has paid dividends of $12 million on preferred stock during the nine months ended December 31, 2000. This includes $4 million declared in February 2000, and $8 million declared during the nine months ended December 31, 2000. On November
16, 2000, the Company also declared a dividend on preferred stock of $4 million, which is scheduled to be paid to shareholders on February 12, 2001.
32
BUSINESS RISK
The Company participates in a wholesale energy market that includes public utility companies, power and natural gas marketers, which may or may not be affiliated with public utility companies, government entities and other entities. The participants in
this market trade not only electricity and natural gas as commodities but also derivative commodity instruments such as futures, swaps, options and other financial instruments. The pricing for this wholesale market is largely unregulated and most
transactions are conducted on an "over-the-counter" basis, there being no central clearing mechanism (except in the case of specific instruments traded on the commodity exchanges).
The Company is subject to the various risks inherent in the energy business, including market risk, regulatory/political risk, credit risk and interest rate risk.
Market Risk
Market risk is, in general, the risk of fluctuations in the market price of electricity. Market price is influenced primarily by factors relating to supply and demand. Those factors include the adequacy of generating reserve margins, scheduled and
unscheduled outages of generating facilities, hydroelectric availability, prices and availability of fuel sources for generation, disruptions or constraints to transmission facilities, variations in the weather, economic growth, transmission capacity and
other factors. The Company has been experiencing the adverse affect of higher market prices due to inadequate generating reserve margins in the WSCC, generating facility outages in the WSCC, including the unscheduled outage of the Company's Hunter unit,
lower hydro availability, higher natural gas prices and growth in demand throughout the WSCC due to weather and economic growth.
During 2001, significant price volatility, driven in part by the availability of resources and demand for energy throughout the WSCC, materially impacted the cost of meeting the Company's system load requirements. While the Company plans for resources to
meet its current and expected retail and wholesale load obligations, resource availability, price volatility and load volatility may materially impact the power costs to the Company and profits from excess power sales in the future. Prices paid by the
Company to provide certain load balancing resources to supply its load may continue to exceed the amounts it receives though retail rates and wholesale prices. The Company has filed applications seeking deferred accounting treatment for net power costs in
excess of costs included in determining retail rates in the states of Utah, Idaho, Wyoming and Oregon. Approval of certain cost deferrals has been received in Wyoming and Oregon, and the Company is working with the commissions in these states to develop
mechanisms for the recovery of these cost deferrals. If received from other state jurisdictions, approval of deferred accounting treatment will help mitigate a portion of the price risk.
Regulatory/Political Risk
The WSCC is experiencing extraordinary market conditions. Recent wholesale prices have greatly exceeded historical norms, reflecting high natural gas prices, low hydro conditions, unexpected generation outages and load growth,
33
among other factors. Physical supply constraints have led to rolling blackouts in certain areas of the WSCC. None of the Company's service territory have experienced such severe constraints, although resources and demand in the region are in a
near-balanced condition. The region's turbulence and the financial troubles of the California energy market are drawing attention from various state and federal regulatory and political authorities. Numerous changes to the current operating structure have
been proposed to address the region's issues. To date, no changes have been implemented which materially affect the Company's operations; however, the situation may change favorably or adversely in the future.
Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that might occur as a result of non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations to deliver electricity and make financial settlements. Credit risk may be concentrated to the extent that one
or more groups of counterparties have similar economic, industry or other characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in market or other conditions. In addition, credit risk includes
not only the risk that a counterparty may default due to circumstances relating directly to it, but also the risk that a counterparty may default due to circumstances which relate to other market participants which have a direct or indirect relationship
with such counterparty. The Company seeks to mitigate credit risk (and concentrations thereof) by applying specific eligibility criteria to prospective counterparties. However, despite mitigation efforts, defaults by counterparties occur from time to
time. To date, no such default has had a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company continues to actively monitor the credit worthiness of those counterparties with whom it executes wholesale energy trading transactions within the WSCC and uses a
variety of risk mitigation techniques to limit its exposure where it believes appropriate.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company manages its debt requirements with a balance of short-term and long-term debt, with an expectation of limited issuance of new long-term debt. With increasing cash requirements resulting from maturities of long term debt, the unusually high
purchased power prices and the impact of the Hunter plant outage on purchased power volumes, the Company is utilizing a growing amount of short-term debt until longer term financing is completed. In January 2001, the Company's credit outlook was changed
from stable to negative by a credit ratings agency, citing the impact of high purchased power prices, the Hunter outage and the uncertainty and expected delay between the request for deferred accounting treatment for excess power costs and when approval
is granted and in effect. Any adverse change to the Company's credit rating could negatively impact the Company's ability to borrow and the interest rates that the Company is charged.
34
RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk is an inherent part of the Company's business and activities. The risk management process established by the Company is designed to identify, assess, monitor and manage each of the various types of risk involved in its business and activities.
Central to its risk management process, the Company has established a risk management committee with overall responsibility for establishing and reviewing the Company's policies and procedures for controlling and managing its risks. The risk management
committee relies on the Company's treasury and risk management departments and its operating units to carry out its risk management directives and execute various hedging and energy trading strategies. Nonetheless, adverse changes in interest rates,
resource availability, regulatory and political environments and commodity prices may result in losses in earnings, cash flow and/or fair values.
_____________________________________________________________________________
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2000 and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 have been reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
accountants, in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A copy of their report is included herein.
35
Item 1. Legal proceedings
The parties have settled the litigation of Sierra Club v. Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, Inc., Public Service Company of Colorado, Inc., Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, PacifiCorp and Platte River Power Authority. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" at page 28 of the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Powercor has settled the Powercor Australia Ltd. v. Pacific Power case. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" at page 28 of the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information required by this item is included under "Business Risk" in Item 2 of this report.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit 15: Letter re unaudited interim financial information.
Exhibit 27: Financial Data Schedule for the quarter ended
December 31, 2000 (filed electronically only).
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
On Form 8-K, dated December 4, 2000, under "Item 5. Other Events,"
the Company filed a news release reporting the generation unit
outage at its Hunter, Utah, power plant.
36
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
PACIFICORP |
37