PACIFICORP /OR/ - Quarter Report: 2005 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission file number 1-5152
PacifiCorp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
STATE OF OREGON (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
93-0246090 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
825 N.E. Multnomah Street, Portland, Oregon (Address of principal executive offices) |
97232 (Zip Code) |
503-813-5000
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
As of November 4, 2005, there were 335,530,280 shares of common stock outstanding. All shares of outstanding common stock are indirectly owned by Scottish Power plc, 1 Atlantic Quay, Glasgow, G2 8SP, Scotland.
PACIFICORP
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Page No. |
PART I. |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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2 | ||
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings |
2 |
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3 | |
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5 | |
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6 | |
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18 | |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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30 | ||
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34 | ||
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PART II. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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35 | |
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37 | ||
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37 | ||
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38 | ||
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39 |
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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(Millions of dollars) |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
620.7 |
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$ |
828.7 |
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$ |
1,499.8 |
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$ |
1,576.5 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Energy costs |
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115.1 |
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307.2 |
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467.5 |
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561.5 |
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Operations and maintenance |
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239.4 |
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222.9 |
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497.1 |
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455.3 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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112.3 |
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109.0 |
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223.2 |
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216.6 |
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Taxes, other than income taxes |
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24.7 |
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24.3 |
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49.2 |
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48.2 |
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Total |
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491.5 |
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663.4 |
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1,237.0 |
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1,281.6 |
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Income from operations |
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129.2 |
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165.3 |
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262.8 |
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294.9 |
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Interest expense and other (income) expense: |
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Interest expense |
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70.1 |
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65.6 |
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139.4 |
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131.1 |
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Interest income |
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(1.9 |
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(2.5 |
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(4.6 |
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(5.3 |
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Interest capitalized |
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(6.5 |
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(2.2 |
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(13.5 |
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(5.9 |
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Minority interest and other |
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(0.6 |
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(1.5 |
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(4.9 |
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(3.8 |
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Total |
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61.1 |
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59.4 |
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116.4 |
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116.1 |
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Income from operations before income tax expense |
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68.1 |
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105.9 |
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146.4 |
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178.8 |
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Income tax expense |
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28.7 |
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44.0 |
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60.6 |
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66.0 |
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Net income |
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39.4 |
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61.9 |
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85.8 |
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112.8 |
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Preferred dividend requirement |
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(0.5 |
) |
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(0.5 |
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(1.0 |
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(1.0 |
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Earnings on common stock |
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$ |
38.9 |
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$ |
61.4 |
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$ |
84.8 |
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$ |
111.8 |
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RETAINED EARNINGS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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$ |
441.5 |
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$ |
392.2 |
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$ |
446.4 |
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$ |
390.1 |
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Net income |
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39.4 |
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61.9 |
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85.8 |
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112.8 |
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Cash dividends declared: |
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Preferred stock |
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(0.5 |
) |
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(0.5 |
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(1.0 |
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(1.0 |
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Common stock |
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(52.8 |
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(48.3 |
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(103.6 |
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(96.6 |
) |
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RETAINED EARNINGS AT END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
427.6 |
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$ |
405.3 |
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$ |
427.6 |
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$ |
405.3 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars) |
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September 30, |
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March 31, |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
123.4 |
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$ |
199.3 |
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Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $11.4/September and $11.6/March) |
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291.1 |
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293.0 |
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Unbilled revenue |
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159.6 |
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143.8 |
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Amounts due from affiliates |
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56.1 |
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36.5 |
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Inventories at average costs: |
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Materials and supplies |
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122.0 |
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114.7 |
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Fuel |
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58.6 |
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58.5 |
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Current derivative contract asset |
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462.8 |
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252.7 |
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Other |
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162.3 |
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115.8 |
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Total current assets |
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1,435.9 |
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1,214.3 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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14,680.7 |
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14,259.0 |
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Construction work-in-progress |
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581.0 |
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593.4 |
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(5,513.8 |
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(5,361.8 |
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Total property, plant and equipment - net |
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9,747.9 |
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9,490.6 |
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Other assets: |
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Regulatory assets |
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916.7 |
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972.8 |
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Derivative contract regulatory asset |
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170.0 |
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Non-current derivative contract asset |
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539.2 |
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360.3 |
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Deferred charges and other |
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295.5 |
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312.9 |
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Total other assets |
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1,751.4 |
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1,816.0 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
12,935.2 |
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$ |
12,520.9 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
PACIFICORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, continued
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars) |
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September 30, |
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March 31, |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
291.5 |
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$ |
350.4 |
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Amounts due to affiliates |
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3.1 |
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3.9 |
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Accrued employee expenses |
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84.4 |
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134.3 |
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Taxes payable |
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58.6 |
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39.8 |
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Interest payable |
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64.5 |
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64.8 |
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Current derivative contract liability |
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271.0 |
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136.7 |
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Current deferred tax liability |
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31.0 |
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2.0 |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, currently maturing |
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120.2 |
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269.9 |
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Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption, currently maturing |
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3.7 |
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3.7 |
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Notes payable and commercial paper |
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296.3 |
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468.8 |
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Other |
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158.9 |
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123.4 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,383.2 |
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1,597.7 |
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Deferred credits: |
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Deferred income taxes |
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1,582.9 |
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1,629.0 |
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Investment tax credits |
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71.6 |
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75.6 |
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Regulatory liabilities |
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811.5 |
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806.0 |
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Derivative contract regulatory liability |
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139.2 |
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Non-current derivative contract liability |
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622.0 |
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630.5 |
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Pension and other post employment liabilities |
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422.1 |
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422.4 |
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Other |
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313.6 |
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304.8 |
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Total deferred credits |
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3,962.9 |
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3,868.3 |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities |
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3,940.1 |
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3,629.0 |
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Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption, net of current maturities |
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41.3 |
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48.8 |
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Total liabilities |
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9,327.5 |
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9,143.8 |
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Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6) |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock |
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41.3 |
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41.3 |
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Common equity: |
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Common shareholders capital |
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3,144.1 |
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2,894.1 |
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Retained earnings |
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427.6 |
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446.4 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $2.3/September and $2.6/March |
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|
3.7 |
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4.3 |
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Minimum pension liability, net of tax of $(5.5)/September and March |
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|
(9.0 |
) |
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(9.0 |
) |
|
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|
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|
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Total common equity |
|
|
3,566.4 |
|
|
3,335.8 |
|
|
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Total shareholders equity |
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|
3,607.7 |
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3,377.1 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
12,935.2 |
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$ |
12,520.9 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended September 30, |
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(Millions of dollars) |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
85.8 |
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$ |
112.8 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative contracts |
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46.0 |
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(14.8 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
223.2 |
|
|
216.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits - net |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
|
46.2 |
|
Regulatory asset/liability establishment and amortization - net |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
34.4 |
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Other |
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11.2 |
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(1.1 |
) |
Changes in: |
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Accounts receivable, prepayments and other current assets |
|
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(62.5 |
) |
|
(66.0 |
) |
Inventories |
|
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(7.4 |
) |
|
(3.3 |
) |
Amounts due to/from affiliates, net |
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
(36.2 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(58.1 |
) |
|
(49.5 |
) |
Other |
|
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0.7 |
|
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(34.6 |
) |
|
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|
|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
246.0 |
|
|
204.5 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(470.0 |
) |
|
(327.9 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of assets |
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0.5 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Proceeds from available-for-sale securities |
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|
85.3 |
|
|
23.7 |
|
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
|
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(45.8 |
) |
|
(21.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
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|
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Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(433.3 |
) |
|
(328.8 |
) |
|
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Changes in short-term debt |
|
|
(172.5 |
) |
|
19.9 |
|
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
|
|
296.0 |
|
|
395.4 |
|
Proceeds from equity contributions |
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(104.6 |
) |
|
(97.6 |
) |
Repayments and redemptions of long-term debt |
|
|
(150.0 |
) |
|
(189.3 |
) |
Redemptions of preferred stock |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
(7.5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
111.4 |
|
|
120.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(75.9 |
) |
|
(3.5 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
199.3 |
|
|
58.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
123.4 |
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
PacifiCorp (which includes PacifiCorp and its subsidiaries) is a United States electricity company serving retail customers in portions of the states of Utah, Oregon, Wyoming, Washington, Idaho and California. PacifiCorp generates electricity and conducts its retail electric utility business as Pacific Power and Utah Power and also engages in electricity sales and purchases on a wholesale basis. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of PacifiCorp include its integrated electric utility operations and its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. The subsidiaries of PacifiCorp support its electric utility operations by providing coal mining facilities and services and environmental remediation services. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. PacifiCorp is an indirect subsidiary of Scottish Power plc (ScottishPower).
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2005 and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, in the opinion of management, include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such periods. The March 31, 2005 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. These statements as of September 30, 2005 and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are presented in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and therefore do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain information and footnote disclosures made in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005 have been condensed or omitted from the interim statements. A portion of the business of PacifiCorp is of a seasonal nature and, therefore, results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
These interim statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those applied at March 31, 2005.
Sale of PacifiCorp
On May 23, 2005, ScottishPower and PacifiCorp Holdings, Inc. (PHI), PacifiCorps direct parent, executed a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Stock Purchase Agreement) providing for the sale of all PacifiCorp common stock to MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (MidAmerican) for a value of approximately $9.4 billion, consisting of approximately $5.1 billion in cash plus approximately $4.3 billion in net debt and preferred stock, which will remain outstanding at PacifiCorp. MidAmerican is based in Des Moines, Iowa, and is a privately owned global provider of energy services.
The closing of the sale of PacifiCorp is subject to a number of conditions, including ScottishPower shareholder consent and regulatory notification and/or approvals from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the FERC), the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the public utility commissions in the states of Utah, Oregon, Wyoming, Washington, Idaho and California, as well as consents under existing third-party agreements. ScottishPower shareholders approved the sale on July 22, 2005. Pending satisfaction of the closing conditions, the Stock Purchase Agreement requires ScottishPower and PHI to cause PacifiCorp to operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past business practice. The Stock Purchase Agreement also requires ScottishPower and PHI to obtain MidAmericans prior approval to certain actions taken by PacifiCorp beyond limits specified in the Stock Purchase Agreement, including:
|
borrowings or debt issuances; |
|
capital expenditures; |
|
construction or acquisition of new generation, transmission or delivery facilities or systems, other than as budgeted or necessary to fulfill regulatory commitments; |
|
unbudgeted significant acquisitions or dispositions; |
6
|
modifications to material agreements with regulators; |
|
issuance or sale of any capital stock to any person, other than PHI in certain circumstances; |
|
adoption or amendment of employee benefit plans or material increases to employee compensation; and |
|
payment of dividends to PHI. |
While the sale of PacifiCorp is pending and the Stock Purchase Agreement is in effect, ScottishPower and PHI have agreed to make common equity contributions to PacifiCorp of $125.0 million at the end of each quarter in fiscal year 2006 and $131.25 million at the end of each quarter in fiscal year 2007. If the sale is completed, MidAmerican will refund to PHI the amount of required fiscal year 2007 common equity contributions as an increase to the purchase price. As described in Note 7 Common Shareholders Equity, PHI has made the equity contributions required to date by the Stock Purchase Agreement.
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, ScottishPower has agreed to cause PacifiCorp to not pay quarterly dividends to PHI in excess of $214.8 million in the aggregate during fiscal year 2006 and $242.3 million in the aggregate during fiscal year 2007. These restrictions will terminate upon either the close of the sale of PacifiCorp or the earlier termination of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
PacifiCorp is party to pre-existing agreements with affiliates of MidAmerican for certain gas transportation and steam purchase transactions. These transactions are not significant to PacifiCorps Energy costs.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior-year amounts have been made to conform to the current method of presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or shareholders equity.
Stock-based Compensation
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), PacifiCorp accounts for its stock-based compensation arrangements, primarily employee stock options, under the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations in accounting for employee stock options issued to PacifiCorp employees. Under APB No. 25, because the exercise price of employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recorded if the ultimate number of shares to be awarded is known at the date of the grant. All options are issued in ScottishPower American Depository Shares. Had PacifiCorp determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for all stock options vesting in each period under SFAS No. 123, PacifiCorps net income would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts below:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
39.4 |
|
$ |
61.9 |
|
$ |
85.8 |
|
$ |
112.8 |
|
Add: stock-based compensation expense using the intrinsic value method, net of related tax effects |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
Less: stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
39.1 |
|
$ |
61.6 |
|
$ |
85.3 |
|
$ |
112.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 123R and SAB No. 107
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), a revision of the originally issued SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 (SAB No. 107), which provides additional guidance in applying the provisions of SFAS
7
No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements using the fair value method. The intrinsic value method of accounting established by APB No. 25 will no longer be allowed. SAB No. 107 describes the SEC Staffs guidance in determining the assumptions that underlie the fair value estimates and discusses the interaction of SFAS No. 123R with other existing SEC guidance.
In April 2005, the effective date of SFAS No. 123R was deferred until the beginning of the fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005; however, early adoption is encouraged. A modified prospective application is required for new awards and for awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the required effective date. The provisions of SAB No. 107 will be applied upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
Certain PacifiCorp employees receive awards under various ScottishPower share-based payment plans. Application to these awards of the fair value method required by SFAS No. 123R, as compared to the application of the intrinsic value method allowed under APB No. 25, is not expected to result in a material change to recorded compensation expense upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
FSP SFAS No. 109-1
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS No. 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. The tax deduction addressed in FSP SFAS No. 109-1 will be treated as a special deduction as described in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. As such, the special deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date. Rather, the impact of this deduction will be reported in the period in which the deduction could be claimed on a separate return basis in accordance with PacifiCorps accounting policy. This statement became effective upon issuance. PacifiCorp currently believes the effect of this statement on its consolidated financial position and results of operations is immaterial.
FIN 47
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143 (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional, even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. FIN 47 clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective at the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. PacifiCorp is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 47 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Note 2 - Accounting for the Effects of Regulation
PacifiCorp records regulatory assets and liabilities based on managements assessment that it is probable that a cost will be recovered (asset) or that an obligation has been incurred (liability) in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. The final outcome, or additional regulatory actions, could change managements assessment in future periods.
8
Regulatory assets include the following:
(Millions of dollars) |
|
September 30, |
|
March 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
486.4 |
|
$ |
499.9 |
|
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
280.7 |
|
|
280.7 |
|
Unamortized issuance costs on retired debt |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
34.6 |
|
Demand-side resource costs |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
25.5 |
|
Transition plan - retirement and severance |
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
24.9 |
|
Various other costs |
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
107.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
916.7 |
|
|
972.8 |
|
Derivative contracts (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
170.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
916.7 |
|
$ |
1,142.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Represents net unrealized losses on derivative contracts recoverable through rates at March 31, 2005. See Note 3 Derivative Instruments for further information. |
Regulatory liabilities include the following:
(Millions of dollars) |
|
September 30, |
|
March 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Asset retirement removal costs (a) |
|
$ |
703.8 |
|
$ |
692.1 |
|
Bonneville Power Administration Regional Exchange Program |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
12.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
44.4 |
|
Various other costs |
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
811.5 |
|
|
806.0 |
|
Derivative contracts (b) |
|
|
139.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
950.7 |
|
$ |
806.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Represents removal costs recovered in rates. |
(b) |
Represents net unrealized gains on derivative contracts refundable through rates at September 30, 2005. See Note 3 Derivative Instruments for further information. |
PacifiCorp evaluates the recovery of all regulatory assets periodically and as events occur. The evaluation includes the probability of recovery, as well as changes in the regulatory environment. Regulatory and/or legislative actions in Utah, Oregon, Wyoming, Washington, Idaho and California may require PacifiCorp to record regulatory asset write-offs and charges for impairment of long-lived assets in future periods.
Note 3 - Derivative Instruments
PacifiCorps derivative instruments are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities measured at estimated fair value, unless they qualify for certain exemptions permitted under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. Changes in fair value of PacifiCorps recorded derivative contracts are recognized immediately in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings, except for contracts probable of recovery in rates based upon approval in states comprising substantially all of PacifiCorps retail revenues. The net change in fair value for such contracts is deferred as either a regulatory asset or liability until realized. Unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts held for trading purposes are presented on a net basis in Revenues. Unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts not held for trading purposes are presented on a gross basis in Revenues for sales contracts and in Energy costs for purchase contracts and financial swaps.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of PacifiCorps derivative contracts executed for balancing system resources and load obligations (non-trading) and for taking advantage of arbitrage opportunities (trading) for
9
the six months ended September 30, 2005, as well as the portion of those amounts that has been recognized as a regulatory net asset (liability) because the contracts are receiving recovery in rates.
|
|
Net Asset (Liability)
|
|
Regulatory |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
Trading |
|
Non-trading |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
$ |
(154.4 |
) |
$ |
170.0 |
|
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
12.5 |
|
Other changes in fair values (a) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
284.6 |
|
|
(321.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
$ |
108.7 |
|
$ |
(139.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Other changes in fair values include the effects of changes in market prices, inflation rates and interest rates, including those based on models, on new and existing contracts. |
(b) |
Net unrealized losses (gains) on contracts that have received regulatory approval for recovery in rates are included as a regulatory net asset (liability). |
Unrealized (losses) and gains on energy sales and purchase contracts are affected by fluctuations in forward market prices for electricity and natural gas. The following table summarizes the amount of the unrealized (losses) and gains included within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings associated with changes in fair value of PacifiCorps derivative contracts.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
(361.6 |
) |
$ |
(16.2 |
) |
$ |
(293.0 |
) |
$ |
(47.6 |
) |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy costs |
|
|
302.6 |
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
247.9 |
|
|
62.4 |
|
Operations and maintenance |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized (loss) gain on derivative contracts |
|
$ |
(58.2 |
) |
$ |
19.8 |
|
$ |
(46.0 |
) |
$ |
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weather derivatives - PacifiCorp estimates and records an asset or liability corresponding to the total expected future cash flow from its non-exchange traded weather derivatives in accordance with EITF No. 99-2, Accounting for Weather Derivatives. The net (liability) asset recorded for these contracts was $(3.8) million at September 30, 2005 and $20.3 million at March 31, 2005. PacifiCorp recognized a loss on these contracts of $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and a loss on these contracts of $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. PacifiCorp recognized a loss on these contracts of $15.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005 and a gain on these contracts of $3.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004.
Note 4 Related-Party Transactions
There are no loans or advances between PacifiCorp and ScottishPower or between PacifiCorp and PHI. Loans from PacifiCorp to ScottishPower or PHI are prohibited under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. Loans from ScottishPower or PHI to PacifiCorp generally require state regulatory and SEC approval. There are intercompany loan agreements that allow funds to be lent from PacifiCorp Group Holdings Company (PGHC) to PacifiCorp, but loans from PacifiCorp to PGHC are prohibited. There are intercompany loan agreements that allow funds to be lent between PacifiCorp and Pacific Minerals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PacifiCorp. PacifiCorp does not maintain a centralized cash or money pool. Therefore, funds of each company are not commingled with funds of any other company. Other affiliate transactions that PacifiCorp enters into are subject to certain approval and reporting requirements of the regulatory authorities.
10
The following tables detail PacifiCorps transactions and balances with unconsolidated related parties:
(Millions of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Amounts due from affiliated entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPUK (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
PHI and its subsidiaries (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56.1 |
|
$ |
36.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayments to affiliated entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PHI and its subsidiaries (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
DIIL (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPUK (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits received from affiliated entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PHI and its subsidiaries (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Six Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenues from affiliated entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PHI and its subsidiaries (f) |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses recharged to affiliated entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPUK (a) |
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
PHI and its subsidiaries (b) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses incurred from affiliated entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPUK (e) |
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
$ |
11.5 |
|
PHI and its subsidiaries (c) |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
8.5 |
|
DIIL (d) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
$ |
9.2 |
|
$ |
21.0 |
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
These receivables and expenses primarily represent costs associated with retention agreements and severance benefits reimbursable by Scottish Power UK plc (SPUK), an indirect subsidiary of ScottishPower, and amounts allocated to SPUK by PacifiCorp for administrative services provided under ScottishPowers affiliated interest cross-charge policy. In addition, PacifiCorp recharged to SPUK payroll costs and related benefits of PacifiCorp employees working on international assignment in the United Kingdom during each of the six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. |
(b) |
Amounts shown pertain to activities of PacifiCorp with PHI and its subsidiaries. Expenses recharged reflect costs for support services to PHI and its subsidiaries. Amounts due from PHI and its subsidiaries include $49.2 million as of September 30, 2005 and $33.8 million as of March 31, 2005 of taxes receivable from PHI. PHI is the tax-paying entity for PacifiCorp. |
(c) |
These expenses primarily relate to operating lease payments for the West Valley facility, located in Utah and owned by West Valley Leasing Company, LLC (West Valley). West Valley is a subsidiary of PPM Energy, Inc. (PPM), which is a direct subsidiary of PHI. Certain costs associated with the West Valley lease are prepaid on an annual basis. Lease expense for the West Valley facility for each of the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $4.2 million and for each of the six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $8.4 million. |
(d) |
PacifiCorp began participating in a captive insurance program provided by Dornoch International Insurance Limited (DIIL), an indirect wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of ScottishPower, in May 2005. DIIL covers all or significant portions of the property damage and liability insurance deductibles in many of PacifiCorps current policies, as well as overhead distribution and transmission line property damage. PacifiCorp has no equity interest in DIIL and has no obligation to contribute equity or loan funds to DIIL. |
11
Premium amounts are established to cover loss claims, administrative expenses and appropriate reserves, but otherwise DIIL is not operated to generate profits. Certain costs associated with the captive insurance program are prepaid.
(e) |
These liabilities and expenses primarily represent amounts allocated to PacifiCorp by SPUK for administrative services received under the cross-charge policy. Cross-charges from SPUK to PacifiCorp amounted to $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, $8.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005 and $8.6 for the six months ended September 30, 2004. These costs were recorded in Operations and maintenance expense. SPUK also recharged PacifiCorp for payroll costs and related benefits of SPUK employees working on international assignments with PacifiCorp in the United States for the three and six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. |
(f) |
These revenues and the associated deposits relate to wheeling services billed to PPM. PacifiCorp provides these services to PPM pursuant to PacifiCorps FERC-approved open access transmission tariff, which requires PacifiCorp to make transmission services available on a non-discriminatory basis to all interested parties. |
Note 5 - Financing Arrangements
During September 2005, the SEC declared effective PacifiCorps shelf registration statement covering $700.0 million of future first mortgage bond and unsecured debt issuances.
In August 2005, PacifiCorp amended and restated its existing $800.0 million committed bank revolving credit agreement. Changes included an increase to 65.0% in the covenant not to exceed a specified debt-to-capitalization percentage, extension of the termination date to August 29, 2010 and an exclusion of the acquisition of PacifiCorp by MidAmerican as an event of default under the agreement.
In June 2005, PacifiCorp issued $300.0 million of its 5.25% Series of First Mortgage Bonds due June 15, 2035. PacifiCorp used the proceeds for the reduction of short-term debt, including the short-term debt used in December 2004 to redeem its 8.625% Series of First Mortgage Bonds due December 13, 2024 totaling $20.0 million.
PacifiCorp entered into three new standby letters of credit totaling $61.7 million during the six months ended September 30, 2005.
Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies
PacifiCorp follows SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, to determine accounting and disclosure requirements for contingencies. PacifiCorp operates in a highly regulated environment. Governmental bodies such as the FERC, state regulatory commissions, the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA) and others have authority over various aspects of PacifiCorps business operations and public reporting. Reserves are established when required, in managements judgment, and disclosures regarding litigation, assessments and creditworthiness of customers or counterparties, among others, are made when appropriate. The evaluation of these contingencies is performed by various specialists inside and outside of PacifiCorp.
Litigation
In May 2004, PacifiCorp was served with a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon by the Klamath Tribes of Oregon, individual Klamath Tribal members and the Klamath Claims Committee. The complaint generally alleges that PacifiCorp and its predecessors affected the Klamath Tribes federal treaty rights to fish for salmon in the headwaters of the Klamath River in southern Oregon by building dams that blocked the passage of salmon upstream to the headwaters beginning in 1911. In September 2004, the Klamath Tribes filed their first amended complaint adding claims of damage to their treaty rights to fish for sucker and steelhead in the headwaters of the Klamath River. The complaint seeks in excess of $1.0 billion in compensatory and punitive damages. In February 2005, PacifiCorp filed a motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of the Klamath Tribes claims as untimely under the applicable statute of limitations. In April 2005, the magistrate judge issued an opinion recommending that PacifiCorps motion for summary judgment be granted and the case be dismissed as untimely. The District Court issued a judgment in July 2005 dismissing the case and in September 2005 rejected the
12
Klamath Tribes request to reconsider the dismissal. In October 2005, the Klamath Tribes appealed the District Courts decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. PacifiCorp believes the outcome of this proceeding will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In October 2005, PacifiCorp was added as a defendant to a lawsuit originally filed in February 2005 in state district court in Salt Lake City, Utah by USA Power, LLC and its affiliated companies, USA Power Partners, LLC and Spring Canyon, LLC (collectively, USA Power), against Utah attorney Jody L. Williams and the law firm Holme, Roberts & Owen, LLP, who represent PacifiCorp on various matters from time to time. USA Power is the developer of a planned generation project in Mona, Utah called Spring Canyon, which PacifiCorp, as part of its resource procurement process, at one time considered as an alternative to the Currant Creek Power Plant. USA Powers complaint alleges that PacifiCorp misappropriated confidential proprietary information in violation of Utahs Uniform Trade Secrets Act and accuses PacifiCorp of breach of contract and related claims. USA Power seeks $250.0 million in damages, statutory doubling of damages for its trade secrets violation claim, punitive damages, costs and attorneys fees. PacifiCorp believes it has a number of defenses and intends to vigorously defend any claim of liability for the matters alleged by USA Power. Furthermore, PacifiCorp expects that the outcome of this proceeding will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In April 2004, PacifiCorp filed a complaint with the federal district court in Wyoming challenging the Wyoming Public Service Commission (the WPSC) decision made in March 2003 to deny recovery of the Hunter No. 1 replacement power costs and certain deferred excess net power costs. The complaint was filed on the grounds that the decision violates federal law by denying PacifiCorp recovery in retail rates of its wholesale electricity and transmission costs incurred to serve Wyoming customers. The lawsuit seeks an injunction requiring the WPSC to pass through PacifiCorps wholesale electricity and transmission costs in retail rates. In May 2004, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which was denied in November 2004. In January 2005, the defendants appealed the courts ruling on the motion to dismiss and requested a stay of the underlying litigation. The defendants appeal on sovereign immunity grounds is pending at the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. The defendants opening brief was filed in April 2005. PacifiCorps response brief was filed on October 24, 2005. In April 2005, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an order requesting additional briefing from the parties on the jurisdictional issue of whether the defendants notice of appeal was timely. The parties filed briefs in May 2005 and a decision from the court on the timeliness of defendants appeal is pending.
From time to time, PacifiCorp is also a party to various other legal claims, actions, complaints and disputes, certain of which involve material amounts. PacifiCorp has recorded $11.8 million in reserves related to various outstanding legal actions and disputes, excluding those discussed below. PacifiCorp currently believes that disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on PacifiCorps consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Environmental Issues
PacifiCorp is subject to numerous environmental laws, including the Federal Clean Air Act and various state air quality laws; the Endangered Species Act, particularly as it relates to certain endangered species of fish; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, and similar state laws relating to environmental cleanups; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and similar state laws relating to the storage and handling of hazardous materials; and the Clean Water Act, and similar state laws relating to water quality. These laws could potentially impact future operations. Contingencies identified at September 30, 2005, principally consist of air quality matters. Pending or proposed air regulations will require PacifiCorp to reduce its electricity plant emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and other pollutants below current levels. These reductions will be required to address regional haze programs, mercury emissions regulations and possible re-interpretations and changes to the federal Clean Air Act. Also, similar to many other coal-burning utilities, PacifiCorp has received information requests from the EPA related to PacifiCorps compliance with the New Source Review provisions of the Clean Air Act, which has resulted in some discussions with the EPA and state regulatory authorities. In the future, PacifiCorp expects to incur significant costs to comply with various stricter air emissions requirements. These potential costs are expected to consist primarily of capital expenditures. PacifiCorp expects these costs would be included in rates and, as such, would not have a material adverse impact on PacifiCorps consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Hydroelectric Relicensing
PacifiCorps hydroelectric portfolio consists of 51 plants with an aggregate plant net capability of 1,155.4 MW. The FERC regulates 99.0% of the installed capacity through 18 individual licenses. Several of PacifiCorps hydroelectric
13
projects are in some stage of relicensing under the Federal Power Act. Hydroelectric relicensing and the related environmental compliance requirements are subject to uncertainties. PacifiCorp expects that future costs relating to these matters may be significant and consist primarily of additional relicensing costs, operations and maintenance expense and capital expenditures. Electricity generation reductions may result from the additional environmental requirements. PacifiCorp has accumulated approximately $64.7 million in costs as of September 30, 2005 for ongoing hydroelectric relicensing that are reflected in assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. PacifiCorp expects that these and future costs will be included in rates and, as such, will not have a material adverse impact on PacifiCorps consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The Bear River license issued by the FERC that was final in May 2004 included a requirement to evaluate decommissioning the 7.5 MW Cove Plant and associated project features (the Cove Development). In July 2005, a settlement agreement to remove the Cove Development was signed by PacifiCorp, state and federal agencies, and non-governmental agencies. Decommissioning of the Cove Development is contingent upon receiving an amended FERC license and removal order that is not materially inconsistent with the settlement agreement and other regulatory approvals. The settlement agreement was filed with the FERC in August 2005 as part of an application to amend the Bear River project license to provide for the removal of the Cove Development while continuing the operation of the other Bear River project plants. Decommissioning of the Cove Development is expected to be completed by the end of calendar 2006 for a total cost not to exceed $3.9 million, excluding inflation.
In October 2005, the new FERC license for the North Umpqua hydroelectric project became final under the terms of the North Umpqua Settlement Agreement. Prior to this date, the license had been effective, but not final, because environmental groups had challenged its legality before the FERC and in federal court. In September 2005, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an order upholding the new license. Since the Courts order was not appealed within the allowed time, all legal challenges of the FERC license order have been exhausted and the license is final for purposes of recording liabilities. PacifiCorp is committed, over the 35-year life of the license, to fund approximately $48.9 million for environmental mitigation and enhancement projects. The present value of the portion of these obligations for which PacifiCorp was committed at September 30, 2005 was $11.5 million. As a result of the license becoming final, PacifiCorp recorded additional liabilities and intangible assets in October 2005 amounting to a present value of $11.2 million for the remaining portion of the license obligations.
FERC Issues
California Refund Case - PacifiCorp is a party to a FERC proceeding that is investigating potential refunds for energy transactions in the California Independent System Operator and the California Power Exchange markets during past periods of high energy prices. PacifiCorp has a reserve of $17.7 million for these potential refunds. PacifiCorps ultimate exposure to refunds is dependent upon any order issued by the FERC in this proceeding. In addition, beginning in summer 2000, California market conditions resulted in defaults of amounts due to PacifiCorp from certain counterparties resulting from transactions with the California Independent System Operator and California Power Exchange. PacifiCorp has reserved $5.0 million for these receivables.
Northwest Refund Case - In June 2003, the FERC terminated its proceeding relating to the possibility of requiring refunds for wholesale spot-market bilateral sales in the Pacific Northwest between December 2000 and June 2001. The FERC concluded that ordering refunds would not be an appropriate resolution of the matter. In November 2003, the FERC issued its final order denying rehearing. Several market participants have filed petitions in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals for review of the FERCs final order. Court briefs from interested parties were filed between January 2005 and April 2005. A decision from the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals is not expected to have a significant impact on PacifiCorps consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Federal Power Act Section 206 Case - In June 2003, the FERC issued a final order denying PacifiCorps request for recovery of excessive prices charged under certain wholesale electricity purchases scheduled for delivery during summer 2002 and dismissing PacifiCorps complaints, under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act, against five wholesale electricity suppliers. In July 2003, PacifiCorp filed its request for rehearing of the FERCs order, which request was granted in August 2003. The FERC issued its final order denying rehearing in November 2003. Also in November 2003, PacifiCorp filed a petition in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals for review of the FERCs final order denying recovery. Court briefs from interested parties were filed by March 2005. In August 2005, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed PacifiCorps appeal. In September 2005, PacifiCorp filed a request for rehearing of the Ninth Circuits decision. This request was denied by the Ninth Circuit in October 2005. PacifiCorp will not pursue further review of the case; therefore, the Ninth Circuits dismissal is final.
14
FERC Show-Cause Orders - In May 2002, PacifiCorp, together with other California electricity market participants, responded to data requests from the FERC regarding trading practices connected with the electricity crisis during 2000 and 2001. PacifiCorp confirmed that it did not engage in any trading practices intended to manipulate the market as described in the FERCs data requests issued in May 2002. In June 2003, the FERC ordered 60 companies (including PacifiCorp) to show cause why their behavior during the California energy crisis did not constitute manipulation of the wholesale electricity market, as defined in the California Independent System Operator and the California Power Exchange tariffs. In setting the cases for hearing, the FERC directed the administrative law judge to hear evidence and render findings and conclusions quantifying the extent of any unjust enrichment that resulted and to recommend monetary or other appropriate remedies. In August 2003, PacifiCorp and the FERC staff reached a resolution on the show-cause order. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, PacifiCorp denied liability and agreed to pay a nominal amount of $67,745, in exchange for complete and total resolution of the issues raised in the FERCs show-cause order relating to PacifiCorp. In March 2004, the FERC issued its final order approving the settlement and terminating the docket. In April 2004, certain market participants filed a request for rehearing of the FERCs final order. A decision from the FERC on the rehearing requests is pending.
FERC Market Power Analysis - Pursuant to the FERCs orders granting PacifiCorp authority to sell capacity and energy at market-based rates, PacifiCorp and certain of its affiliates are required to submit a joint market power analysis every three years. Under the FERCs current policy, applicants must demonstrate that they do not possess market power in order to charge market-based rates for sales of wholesale energy and capacity in the applicants control areas. An analysis demonstrating an applicants passage of certain threshold screens for assessing generation market power establishes a rebuttable presumption that the applicant does not possess generation market power, while failure to pass any screen creates a rebuttable presumption that the applicant has generation market power. In February 2005, PacifiCorp submitted a joint triennial market power analysis in compliance with the FERCs requirements. The analysis indicated that PacifiCorp failed to pass one of the generation market power screens in PacifiCorps eastern control area and in Idaho Power Companys control area. In May 2005, the FERC issued an order instituting a proceeding pursuant to Section 206 of the Federal Power Act to determine whether PacifiCorp may continue to charge market-based rates for sales of wholesale energy and capacity in its east control area. Under the terms of the order, PacifiCorp and its affiliated co-applicants were required to submit additional information and analysis to the FERC within 60 days to rebut the presumption that PacifiCorp has generation market power. In June and July 2005, PacifiCorp filed additional analysis in response to the FERCs May 2005 order. If the FERC ultimately finds that PacifiCorp has market power, PacifiCorp will be required to implement measures to mitigate any exercise of market power, which may result in decreased revenues and/or increased operating expenses. PacifiCorp believes the outcome of this proceeding will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Note 7 Common Shareholders Equity
On September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp issued 11,617,101 shares of its common stock to its direct parent, PHI, in consideration of the capital contribution of $125.0 million in cash made by PHI on that date. Proceeds were used for the reduction of short-term debt.
On July 21, 2005, PacifiCorp issued 11,737,090 shares of its common stock to its direct parent, PHI, in consideration of the capital contribution of $125.0 million in cash made by PHI on June 30, 2005. Proceeds were used for the reduction of short-term debt.
15
Note 8 Retirement Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
Retirement Plans |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
36.9 |
|
Expected return on plan assets (a) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
(19.4 |
) |
|
(38.4 |
) |
|
(38.8 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized net obligation |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized loss |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
$ |
29.7 |
|
$ |
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
15.5 |
|
Expected return on plan assets (a) |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
(13.2 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized net obligation |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized loss |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The market-related value of plan assets, among other factors, is used to determine expected return on plan assets and is calculated by spreading the difference between expected and actual investment returns over a five-year period beginning in the first year in which they occur. |
Employer Contributions
As discussed in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005, PacifiCorp expects to contribute $70.1 million to its retirement plans and $29.9 million to its other postretirement benefit plans during the year ending March 31, 2006. PacifiCorp contributed $61.8 million to its retirement plans and $0.1 million to its other postretirement benefit plans during the six months ended September 30, 2005.
16
Note 9 - Income Taxes
PacifiCorp uses an estimated annual effective tax rate for computing the provision for income taxes on an interim basis.
The difference between taxes calculated as if the United States federal statutory tax rate of 35.0% was applied to income from operations before income taxes and the recorded tax expense is reconciled as follows:
|
|
Six Months Ended September 30, |
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal statutory rate |
|
35.0 |
% |
35.0 |
% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
3.3 |
|
3.3 |
|
Effect of regulatory treatment of depreciation differences |
|
6.3 |
|
4.9 |
|
Tax reserves |
|
2.5 |
|
(2.9 |
) |
Tax credits |
|
(3.0 |
) |
(2.6 |
) |
Other |
|
(2.7 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
41.4 |
% |
36.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PacifiCorp has established, and periodically reviews, an estimated contingent tax reserve on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to provide for the possibility of adverse outcomes in tax proceedings. The current-year accruals are primarily attributable to new issues identified in the Internal Revenue Service examination of tax years ended March 31, 2001 through March 31, 2003. PacifiCorp anticipates that final settlement and payment on settled issues and other unresolved issues related to the federal income tax returns through March 31, 2003 will not have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. The tax contingency reserve release in the six months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily attributable to an audit settlement with the Oregon Department of Revenue for tax years 1991 through 1999.
Note 10 - Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Six Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
39.4 |
|
$ |
61.9 |
|
$ |
85.8 |
|
$ |
112.8 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $0.1 and $(0.3)/2005 and $(0.1) and $(0.5)/2004 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
39.5 |
|
$ |
61.7 |
|
$ |
85.2 |
|
$ |
112.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11 - Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Review Report
PacifiCorps Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference into various filings under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act). PacifiCorps independent registered public accountants are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Act for their report on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information because such report is not a report or a part of a registration statement prepared or certified by an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
Note 12 - Subsequent Events
On October 20, 2005, PacifiCorps Board of Directors declared a dividend on common stock of $0.163 per share totaling $54.6 million and payable on November 28, 2005.
17
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of PacifiCorp:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of PacifiCorp and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005 and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and retained earnings for each of the three month and six month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of PacifiCorps management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in common shareholders equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated May 27, 2005 we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Portland, Oregon
November 10, 2005
18
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
OVERVIEW
The Managements Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PacifiCorp is a regulated electricity company serving approximately 1.6 million residential, commercial and industrial customers in service territories aggregating approximately 136,000 square miles in portions of the states of Utah, Oregon, Wyoming, Washington, Idaho and California. The regulatory commissions in each state approve rates for retail electric sales within their respective states. PacifiCorp also sells electricity on the wholesale market to public and private utilities, energy marketing companies and incorporated municipalities. Wholesale activities are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the FERC). PacifiCorp owns, or has interests in, 69 thermal, hydroelectric and wind generating plants with an aggregate nameplate rating of 8,718.4 megawatts (MW) and plant net capability of 8,261.4 MW. The FERC and the six state regulatory commissions also have authority over the construction and operation of PacifiCorps electric facilities. PacifiCorp delivers electricity through 58,360 miles of distribution lines and 15,530 miles of transmission lines.
Sale of PacifiCorp
On May 23, 2005, Scottish Power plc (ScottishPower) and PacifiCorp Holdings, Inc. (PHI), PacifiCorps direct parent, executed a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Stock Purchase Agreement) providing for the sale of all PacifiCorp common stock to MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (MidAmerican) for a value of approximately $9.4 billion, consisting of approximately $5.1 billion in cash plus approximately $4.3 billion in net debt and preferred stock, which will remain outstanding at PacifiCorp. MidAmerican is based in Des Moines, Iowa, and is a privately owned global provider of energy services. Through its energy-related business platforms - CalEnergy, CE Electric UK, Kern River Gas Transmission Company, Northern Natural Gas Company and MidAmerican Energy Company - MidAmerican provides electric and natural gas services to 5 million customers worldwide.
The closing of the sale of PacifiCorp is subject to a number of conditions, including ScottishPower shareholder consent and regulatory notification and/or approvals from the FERC, the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the public utility commissions in the states of Utah, Oregon, Wyoming, Washington, Idaho and California, as well as consents under existing third-party agreements. ScottishPower shareholders approved the sale on July 22, 2005. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 enacted in August 2005 includes a provision repealing the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The repeal will take effect prior to the expected closing of the sale of PacifiCorp; as a result, approval of the transaction by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) will not be required. See Part II. Other Information Information Regarding Recent Regulatory Developments for more information on the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
Pending satisfaction of the closing conditions, which is expected to occur in calendar 2006, the Stock Purchase Agreement requires ScottishPower to cause PacifiCorp to operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past business practice. The Stock Purchase Agreement also requires ScottishPower to obtain MidAmericans prior approval to certain actions taken by PacifiCorp beyond limits specified in the Stock Purchase Agreement, including:
|
borrowings or debt issuances; |
|
capital expenditures; |
|
construction or acquisition of new generation, transmission or delivery facilities or systems, other than as budgeted or necessary to fulfill regulatory commitments (for example, the construction of the Currant Creek and Lake Side Power Plants is permitted to proceed as planned); |
|
unbudgeted significant acquisitions or dispositions; |
|
modifications to material agreements with regulators; |
|
issuance or sale of any capital stock to any person, other than PHI in certain circumstances; |
|
adoption or amendment of employee benefit plans or material increases to employee compensation; and |
|
payment of dividends to PHI. |
19
Although PacifiCorp intends to, and the Stock Purchase Agreement requires ScottishPower to cause PacifiCorp to, operate its business in the normal course pending the sale of PacifiCorp to MidAmerican, some of the agreements and restrictions in the Stock Purchase Agreement may affect how PacifiCorp manages its affairs. PacifiCorp also intends to pursue general rate increase requests as currently planned; however, management is unable to predict the impact, if any, of the proposed sale and the process of obtaining state regulatory approvals on the pending general rate increase requests and any future regulatory filings.
While the sale of PacifiCorp is pending and the Stock Purchase Agreement is in effect, ScottishPower and PHI have agreed to make common equity contributions to PacifiCorp of $125.0 million at the end of each quarter in fiscal year 2006 and $131.25 million at the end of each quarter in fiscal year 2007. If the sale is completed, MidAmerican will refund to PHI the amount of required fiscal year 2007 common equity contributions as an increase to the purchase price. On September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, PHI made quarterly common equity contributions of $125.0 million as required by the Stock Purchase Agreement.
Until completion of the sale (or termination of the Stock Purchase Agreement), a joint executive committee with an equal number of representatives from ScottishPower and MidAmerican is facilitating the transactions contemplated in the Stock Purchase Agreement (including the process of obtaining required consents and approvals), integration planning and strategic development and will develop recommendations concerning the structure and the general operation of PacifiCorp prior to the closing. If ScottishPower completes the sale of PacifiCorp, MidAmerican will cause the election of its own nominees as directors of PacifiCorp and influence the management and policies of PacifiCorp following the sale.
The Stock Purchase Agreement may be terminated prior to completion by mutual agreement of MidAmerican and ScottishPower or otherwise in specified circumstances, including (i) material breach of the representations, warranties or covenants of the parties and (ii) the sale not being completed by May 23, 2006; however, if federal or state approvals have not been obtained but all other conditions have been fulfilled or are capable of being fulfilled as of May 23, 2006, either ScottishPower or MidAmerican may elect to extend the term of the Stock Purchase Agreement until February 17, 2007.
In July 2005, MidAmerican and PacifiCorp filed applications with the public utility commissions in the six states where PacifiCorp has retail customers seeking approval of MidAmericans acquisition of PacifiCorp. The applications propose a number of regulatory commitments by MidAmerican and PacifiCorp upon which approval of the transaction would be conditioned, including expected financial benefits in the form of reduced corporate overhead and financing costs, certain mid- to long-term capital and other expenditures of significant amounts and a commitment not to seek utility rate increases attributable solely to the change in ownership. The capital and other expenditures proposed by MidAmerican and PacifiCorp include:
|
Approximately $812.0 million in investments (generally to be made over several years following the sale) in emissions reduction technology for PacifiCorps existing coal plants, which, when coupled with the use of reduced emissions technology for anticipated new coal-fueled generation, is expected to result in significant reductions in emissions rates of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and mercury and to avoid an increase in the carbon dioxide emissions rate; and |
|
Approximately $519.5 million in investments (to be made over several years following the sale) in PacifiCorps transmission and distribution system that would enhance reliability, facilitate the receipt of renewable resources and enable further system optimization. |
The commitments proposed in the state regulatory filings are subject to the commissions approval of the sale to MidAmerican. While certain of the identified capital expenditures might be incurred even if the transaction is not approved, PacifiCorp has not committed to make these specific expenditures regardless of the transactions regulatory outcome. If the sale is not approved, the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures could differ significantly from the commitments proposed to state regulatory authorities. Hearings on each state regulatory approval are currently scheduled to occur from November 2005 to January 2006, and PacifiCorp, along with MidAmerican, is participating in settlement discussions with interested parties in all six states. PacifiCorp and MidAmerican have reached a settlement generally based on their originally proposed regulatory commitments with a number of interested parties who intervened in the California approval process.
As described in PacifiCorps testimony supporting the requests for transaction approval, PacifiCorp presently expects that annual capital expenditures of at least $1.0 billion will be required for at least the next five years, including the
20
investments described above, and PacifiCorp expects to seek recovery of these costs in retail rates in the future. This level of spending is dependent upon the availability of funding at reasonable terms and conditions. If market conditions are not favorable it may be necessary to postpone certain planned capital expenditures or take other actions.
In addition to the state regulatory filings, MidAmerican, PacifiCorp and ScottishPower have submitted applications for approval of PacifiCorps sale to the FERC, the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission completed their review of the transaction in August 2005 and no further filings or approvals from either agency are required. In September 2005, the FERC authorized MidAmerican Energy Company and PacifiCorp to adopt new tariffs that will make it easier and more economical to obtain electric transmission service that involves the use of both MidAmerican Energy Companys and PacifiCorps transmission systems. The new tariffs will become effective at the time PacifiCorps sale is completed.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, made in this report are forward-looking. When used in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this report, the words will, may, could, estimates, expects, anticipates, forecasts, plans, intends and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included in this report relate to, among other matters, the effect on PacifiCorp of the following: the effect of the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement for the sale of PacifiCorp and the completion of the sale, including actions and expenditures proposed by MidAmerican and PacifiCorp in order to obtain regulatory approval; recently enacted Oregon Senate Bill 408; potential adjustment of regulatory rates to cover costs; the impact of new accounting standards or accounting policy changes; the outcome of litigation or regulatory proceedings; environmental laws; federal energy policy and legislation; capital expenditure levels; results from the construction or repair of generating facilities; hydroelectric relicensing; electricity outages; retirement plan contributions; outcome of tax proceedings; sufficiency of PacifiCorps available funds to meet its liquidity needs and future financing; off-balance sheet arrangements; the effect of risk management measures, including use of financial derivatives to manage and mitigate interest rate exposure; fluctuations in forward market prices for electricity and natural gas; and the efficiency and effectiveness of PacifiCorps resource and fuel procurement. Forward-looking statements reflect managements current expectations, plans or projections and are inherently uncertain. There can be no assurance the results predicted will be realized. Actual results may vary from those represented by the forecasts, and those variations may be material. The following are among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:
|
The effect of the Stock Purchase Agreement for the sale of PacifiCorp, including the consummation of the sale, potential obligations arising out of approval of the sale by regulatory bodies or the termination of the Stock Purchase Agreement; |
|
The outcome of general rate cases and other proceedings conducted by regulatory commissions; |
|
Changes in prices and availability (for both purchases and sales) of wholesale electricity, natural gas and other fuel sources and other changes in operating costs that could affect PacifiCorps cost recovery; |
|
Changes in regulatory requirements or other legislation, including the recently enacted federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, legislation or regulatory outcomes limiting the ability of public utilities to recover income tax expense in retail rates such as Senate Bill 408, industry restructuring and deregulation initiatives; |
|
Industrial, commercial and residential customer growth and demographic patterns in PacifiCorps service territories; |
|
Economic trends that could impact electricity usage; |
|
Choice of alternative suppliers by customers; |
|
Changes in weather conditions and other natural events that could affect customer demand or energy supply; |
|
A high degree of variance between actual and forecasted load and prices that could impact the hedging strategy and costs to balance electricity load and supply; |
21
|
Hydroelectric conditions, as well as natural gas and coal production and price levels, that could have a significant impact on electric capacity and cost and on PacifiCorps ability to generate electricity; |
|
Performance of PacifiCorps generation facilities, including the level of planned and unplanned outages; |
|
The cost, feasibility and eventual outcome of hydroelectric facility relicensing proceedings; |
|
Changes in, and compliance with, environmental and endangered species laws, regulations, decisions and policies that could increase operating and capital improvement costs, reduce plant output and delay plant construction; |
|
The impact of new accounting pronouncements on financial position and results of operations; |
|
The impact of interest rates, investment performance and increases in health care costs on pension and post-retirement expense; |
|
The impact of implementation of the proposed regional transmission entity, Grid West, or the formation of any similar organization; |
|
Timely and appropriate completion of PacifiCorps resource procurement process; unanticipated construction delays, changes in costs, receipt of required permits and authorizations, ability to fund resource projects and other factors that could affect future generation plants and infrastructure additions; and |
|
The risks discussed in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005, as updated in this Quarterly Report, and its other reports filed with the SEC. |
Any forward-looking statements issued by PacifiCorp should be considered in light of these factors. PacifiCorp does not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements or if PacifiCorp later becomes aware that these assumptions are not likely to be achieved.
Accounting Matters
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect results of operations and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The estimates and assumptions may change as time passes and accounting guidance evolves. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other judgments that it believes are reasonable at the time of application. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. If estimates and assumptions are different than the actual amounts recorded, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to take into consideration the new information. Critical accounting policies, in addition to certain less significant accounting policies, are discussed with senior members of management and PacifiCorps Board of Directors, as appropriate. Those policies that management considers critical are Derivatives, Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, Regulation, Unbilled Revenues, Contingencies and Asset Retirement Obligations, and are described in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005, under Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. For new accounting standards, see Part I Item 1. Financial Statements Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, which are incorporated by reference into this Item 2.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
PacifiCorps Earnings on common stock for the six months ended September 30, 2005 decreased by $27.0 million, or 24.2%, to $84.8 million as compared to $111.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. Significant factors affecting Earnings on common stock for the six months ended September 30, 2005 included $59.9 million of higher net unrealized losses due to the net unfavorable impact of higher forward market prices on wholesale energy sales and purchase contracts and $41.8 million of increased operations and maintenance expenses, partially offset by $71.3 million of higher retail revenues.
22
PacifiCorps total revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2005 decreased by $76.7 million, or 4.9%, as compared to the prior-year period. Retail revenues increased by $71.3 million, or 5.4%, primarily as a result of higher regulatory rates and customer growth. Wholesale sales and other revenues decreased by $148.0 million, or 59.1%, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of higher forward market prices on wholesale sales contracts recorded at fair value, partially offset by higher prices on realized wholesale sales transactions.
Energy costs decreased by $94.0 million, or 16.7%, primarily due to the favorable impact of higher forward market prices on energy purchase contracts recorded at fair value and lower volumes of short-term market purchases due to higher thermal and hydroelectric generation, partially offset by higher prices on realized energy purchase transactions. Output from PacifiCorps thermal plants increased by 854,829 megawatt-hours (MWh), or 3.7%, as compared to the prior year. Output from PacifiCorp-owned hydroelectric facilities increased by 120,009 MWh, or 8.2%, as compared to the prior-year period. This increase was primarily attributable to current-year water conditions that, although lower than normal, improved relative to the prior-year period.
Wholesale energy sales and purchase contracts are utilized primarily to balance PacifiCorps physical excess or shortage of net electricity for future time periods. When forward market prices are higher than contract prices, wholesale energy sales contracts will have unrealized losses and wholesale purchase contracts will have unrealized gains. The opposite is true when forward market prices are lower than contract prices. Unrealized losses and gains will reverse in future periods when the contracts settle at contract prices and do not result in cash collections or payments other than in meeting cash collateral requirements. See Part I Item 1. Financial Statements Note 3 Derivative Instruments for a summary of unrealized losses and gains on wholesale energy sales and purchase contracts.
Significant Regulatory Outcomes
PacifiCorp pursues a regulatory program in all states, with the objective of keeping rates closely aligned to ongoing costs. See Part II. Other Information Information Regarding Recent Regulatory Developments for details on the state regulatory issues and pending rate case filings.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenues
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Retail |
|
$ |
755.0 |
|
$ |
691.9 |
|
$ |
63.1 |
|
9.1 |
% |
Wholesale sales and other |
|
|
(134.3 |
) |
|
136.8 |
|
|
(271.1 |
) |
(198.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
620.7 |
|
$ |
828.7 |
|
$ |
(208.0 |
) |
(25.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail energy sales (thousands of MWh) |
|
|
13,236 |
|
|
12,604 |
|
|
632 |
|
5.0 |
|
Total average retail customers (in thousands) |
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
35 |
|
2.2 |
|
Retail increased $63.1 million, or 9.1%, primarily due to:
|
$26.0 million of increases from higher average customer usage, including the impact of warmer summer weather as compared to the prior year; |
|
$20.9 million of increases from higher prices approved by regulators; |
|
$11.5 million of increases relating to growth in the number of residential and commercial customers; and |
|
$4.7 million of increases due to changes in price mix resulting from the levels of customer usage at different customer tariffs in the various states that PacifiCorp serves. |
Wholesale sales and other decreased $271.1 million, or 198.2%, primarily due to:
|
$345.4 million of decreases from higher unrealized losses on short- and long-term energy sales contracts recorded at fair value, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of increases in forward market prices on the fair value of those contracts; and |
|
$27.5 million of decreases in energy volumes delivered under short- and long-term contracts, primarily due to contract expirations; partially offset by, |
23
|
$77.0 million of increases due to higher electricity prices on realized short- and long-term wholesale sales transactions; and |
|
$20.1 million of increases due to lower netting of contracts that did not physically settle. |
Operating Expenses
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Energy costs |
|
$ |
115.1 |
|
$ |
307.2 |
|
$ |
192.1 |
|
62.5 |
% |
Operations and maintenance |
|
|
239.4 |
|
|
222.9 |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
(7.4 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
112.3 |
|
|
109.0 |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
(3.0 |
) |
Taxes, other than income taxes |
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
491.5 |
|
$ |
663.4 |
|
$ |
171.9 |
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy costs decreased $192.1 million, or 62.5%, primarily due to:
|
$266.6 million of decreases from higher unrealized gains on short- and long-term energy purchase contracts recorded at fair value, primarily due to the favorable impact of increases in forward market prices on the fair value of those contracts; and |
|
$25.6 million of decreases as a result of lower volumes of purchased electricity due to higher thermal generation; partially offset by, |
|
$58.2 million of increases from higher realized electricity prices on electricity purchases as a result of higher market prices; |
|
$20.1 million of increases due to lower netting of contracts that did not physically settle; |
|
$9.7 million of increases relating to higher coal prices used to fuel thermal plants; |
|
$4.5 million of increases relating to higher volumes of coal consumed due mainly to an increase in thermal generation; and |
|
$2.6 million of increases related to unfavorable changes in fair value on weather derivative contracts compared to the prior year. |
Operations and maintenance expense increased $16.5 million, or 7.4%, primarily due to:
|
$19.2 million of increases in employee expenses, primarily due to higher wages and benefit and pension costs. |
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.3 million, or 3.0%, primarily due to:
|
$4.1 million of increases in depreciation expense due to additions to plant in service. |
Interest and Other (Income) Expense
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest expense |
|
$ |
70.1 |
|
$ |
65.6 |
|
$ |
(4.5 |
) |
(6.9 |
)% |
Interest income |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
(0.6 |
) |
(24.0 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
4.3 |
|
195.5 |
|
Minority interest and other |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
(0.9 |
) |
(60.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
61.1 |
|
$ |
59.4 |
|
$ |
(1.7 |
) |
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense increased $4.5 million, or 6.9%, primarily due to:
|
Higher average debt outstanding and higher variable rates during the three months ended September 30, 2005. |
Interest capitalized increased $4.3 million, or 195.5%, primarily due to:
|
Higher average construction work-in-progress balances that qualify for capitalized interest and higher capitalization rates during the three months ended September 30, 2005. |
24
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense decreased $15.3 million, primarily due to:
|
Lower levels of income from operations before income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005; and |
|
$2.0 million of decreases from the tax effect of regulatory treatment of book and tax depreciation differences. |
Six Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Six Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenues
|
|
Six Months Ended September 30, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Retail |
|
$ |
1,397.2 |
|
$ |
1,325.9 |
|
$ |
71.3 |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Wholesale sales and other |
|
|
102.6 |
|
|
250.6 |
|
|
(148.0 |
) |
|
(59.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,499.8 |
|
$ |
1,576.5 |
|
$ |
(76.7 |
) |
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail energy sales (thousands of MWh) |
|
|
24,768 |
|
|
24,298 |
|
|
470 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Total average retail customers (in thousands) |
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Retail increased $71.3 million, or 5.4%, primarily due to:
|
$38.8 million of increases from higher prices approved by regulators; |
|
$21.0 million of increases relating to growth in the number of residential and commercial customers; |
|
$6.7 million of increases from higher average customer usage, including the impact of warmer summer weather and cooler spring weather as compared to the prior year, partially offset by other usage changes; and |
|
$4.8 million of increases due to change in price mix, resulting from the levels of customer usage at different customer tariffs in the various states that PacifiCorp serves. |
Wholesale sales and other decreased $148.0 million, or 59.1%, primarily due to:
|
$245.4 million of decreases from higher unrealized losses on short- and long-term energy sales contracts recorded at fair value, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of increases in forward market prices on the fair value of those contracts; and |
|
$53.1 million of decreases in energy volumes delivered under short- and long-term sales contracts, primarily due to contract expirations; partially offset by, |
|
$100.7 million of increases due to higher electricity prices on realized short- and long-term wholesale sales transactions; |
|
$36.1 million of increases due to lower netting of contracts that did not physically settle; and |
|
$7.2 million of increases due to higher revenues related to regulatory asset recovery. |
Operating Expenses
|
|
Six Months Ended September 30, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Energy costs |
|
$ |
467.5 |
|
$ |
561.5 |
|
$ |
94.0 |
|
16.7 |
% |
Operations and maintenance |
|
|
497.1 |
|
|
455.3 |
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
(9.2 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
223.2 |
|
|
216.6 |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
(3.0 |
) |
Taxes, other than income taxes |
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
1,237.0 |
|
$ |
1,281.6 |
|
$ |
44.6 |
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy costs decreased $94.0 million, or 16.7%, primarily due to:
|
$185.5 million of decreases from higher unrealized gains on short- and long-term energy purchase contracts recorded at fair value, primarily due to the favorable impact of increases in forward market prices on the fair value of those contracts; and |
25
|
$69.8 million of decreases as a result of lower volumes of purchased electricity due to higher thermal and hydroelectric generation; partially offset by, |
|
$78.3 million of increases from higher realized electricity prices on electricity purchases as a result of higher market prices; |
|
$36.1 million of increases due to lower netting of contracts that did not physically settle; |
|
$18.7 million of increases related to unfavorable changes in fair value on weather derivative contracts compared to the prior year; |
|
$13.4 million of increases relating to higher volumes of coal consumed due mainly to an increase in thermal generation; and |
|
$11.4 million of increases relating to higher prices for coal consumed. |
Operations and maintenance expense increased $41.8 million, or 9.2%, primarily due to:
|
$31.5 million of increases in employee expenses, primarily due to higher wages and benefit and pension costs; and |
|
$4.0 million of increases in materials and supplies utilized in plant overhaul activities. |
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $6.6 million, or 3.0%, primarily due to:
|
$8.1 million of increases in depreciation expense due to additions to plant in service. |
Interest and Other (Income) Expense
|
|
Six Months Ended September 30, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
139.4 |
|
$ |
131.1 |
|
$ |
(8.3 |
) |
(6.3 |
)% |
Interest income |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
(0.7 |
) |
(13.2 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
7.6 |
|
128.8 |
|
Minority interest and other |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
1.1 |
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
116.4 |
|
$ |
116.1 |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense increased $8.3 million, or 6.3%, primarily due to:
|
Higher average debt outstanding and higher variable rates during the six months ended September 30, 2005. |
Interest capitalized increased $7.6 million, or 128.8%, primarily due to:
|
Higher average construction work-in-progress balances that qualify for capitalized interest and higher capitalization rates during the six months ended September 30, 2005. |
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense decreased $5.4 million, primarily due to:
|
Lower levels of income from operations before income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2005; partially offset by, |
|
$8.8 million of net increases due to $3.6 million of additional tax contingency reserves in the current year as a result of new issues identified in the examination of tax years ended March 31, 2001 through March 31, 2003, compared to $5.2 million of tax contingency reserve releases in the prior year primarily attributable to an audit settlement with the Oregon Department of Revenue for tax years 1991 through 1999. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sources and Uses of Cash
PacifiCorp depends on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide working capital and to fund capital requirements. Short-term cash requirements not met by cash provided by operating activities are generally satisfied with proceeds from short-term borrowings. Long-term cash needs are met through sales of securities, including additional long-term debt issuances, and also by issuance of common equity to PacifiCorps immediate corporate
26
parent, PHI. Issuance of longer-term securities is influenced by levels of short-term debt, cash from operations, capital expenditures, market conditions, regulatory approvals and other considerations.
Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities increased $41.5 million to $246.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $204.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004, due in part to the favorable impact of increased thermal and hydroelectric generation on wholesale sales and purchase transactions. This increase was partially offset by the impact of higher market prices for electricity and natural gas on net cash collateral requirements, increasing employee-related costs and the net impact of the timing of cash collections and payments.
Investing Activities
Capital spending totaled $470.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $327.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2004. Capital spending increased primarily due to construction of the Lake Side Power Plant and expenditures for the installation of emission control equipment at the Huntington Power Plant, as well as various capital projects related to transmission and distribution and other thermal and hydroelectric facilities.
Financing Activities
Short-Term Debt
PacifiCorps short-term debt decreased by $172.5 million during the six months ended September 30, 2005, primarily due to proceeds from long-term debt and common stock financing during the period, partially offset by capital expenditures in excess of net cash from operations.
Revolving Credit and Other Financing Agreements
PacifiCorps short-term borrowings and certain other financing arrangements are supported by an $800.0 million committed bank revolving credit agreement. This facility was amended during the three months ended September 30, 2005 to extend the termination date to August 29, 2010. Other amendments include an increased maximum permitted debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65.0% and allowing for the acquisition of PacifiCorp by MidAmerican. The interest rate on advances under this facility is generally based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin that varies based on PacifiCorps credit ratings. As of September 30, 2005, this facility was fully available and there were no borrowings outstanding. In addition to this committed credit facility, at September 30, 2005 PacifiCorp had $66.1 million in money market accounts included in Cash and cash equivalents available to meet its liquidity needs. Regulatory authorities limit PacifiCorp to $1.5 billion of short-term debt, of which $296.3 million was outstanding at September 30, 2005 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.8%.
At September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp had $517.8 million of standby letters of credit and standby bond purchase agreements available to provide credit enhancement and liquidity support for variable-rate pollution-control revenue bond obligations. These committed bank arrangements expire periodically through the year ending March 31, 2010. PacifiCorp entered into three new standby letters of credit totaling $61.7 million during the six months ended September 30, 2005.
PacifiCorps revolving credit agreement contains customary covenants and default provisions. PacifiCorp monitors these covenants on a regular basis to ensure that events of default will not occur, and as of September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp was in compliance with the covenants of its revolving credit agreement. PacifiCorps other financing arrangements generally contain similar covenants, although the maximum permitted debt-to-capitalization ratio is 60.0%. PacifiCorp was also in compliance with these agreements at September 30, 2005. PacifiCorp anticipates seeking amendments to the covenants in these other financing agreements to conform them to the amended covenants in its revolving credit agreement and also to permit the acquisition of PacifiCorp by MidAmerican.
At September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp had posted approximately $119.2 million of net collateral related to wholesale sales transactions, which reflected an increase of $82.9 million during the six months ended September 30, 2005, consisting of an increase of $22.9 million in cash net of cash collateral received and $60.0 million in new letters of credit.
27
Long-Term Debt
During September 2005, the SEC declared effective PacifiCorps shelf registration statement covering $700.0 million of future first mortgage bond and unsecured debt issuances. PacifiCorp has not yet issued any of the securities covered by this registration statement.
On June 13, 2005, PacifiCorp issued $300.0 million of its 5.25% Series of First Mortgage Bonds due June 15, 2035. PacifiCorp used the proceeds for the reduction of short-term debt, including the short-term debt used in December 2004 to redeem its 8.625% Series of First Mortgage Bonds due December 13, 2024 totaling $20.0 million. For the six months ended September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp made scheduled long-term debt repayments of $150.0 million.
Preferred Stock Redemptions
PacifiCorp redeemed $7.5 million of preferred stock subject to mandatory and optional redemption during each of the six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
Common Stock
On September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp issued 11,617,101 shares of its common stock to PHI at a total price of $125.0 million. On July 21, 2005, PacifiCorp issued 11,737,090 shares of common stock to PHI in consideration of the capital contribution of $125.0 million in cash made by PHI on June 30, 2005. The proceeds from the sales of the shares were used to repay short-term debt.
Dividends
During the six months ended September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp had the following dividend activity:
|
$103.6 million declared and paid on common stock; |
|
$2.7 million declared on preferred stock and preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption, of which $1.7 million was recorded as interest expense; and |
|
$2.9 million paid on preferred stock and preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption. |
During the six months ended September 30, 2004, PacifiCorp had the following dividend activity:
|
$96.6 million declared and paid on common stock; |
|
$3.0 million declared on preferred stock and preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption, of which $2.0 million was recorded as interest expense; and |
|
$3.2 million paid on preferred stock and preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption. |
Cautionary Statement
If market conditions warrant, PacifiCorp may seek to issue long-term debt to more permanently fund its liquidity requirements or to refinance short-term or maturing long-term debt. However, management expects existing funds and cash generated from operations, together with additional equity contributions from PHI required by the Stock Purchase Agreement and availability under the committed credit facilities, to be sufficient to fund liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. Continued availability under committed credit facilities depends upon PacifiCorps obtaining appropriate amendments or waivers under certain of its financing agreements. If these amendments or waivers cannot be obtained or replacement facilities arranged, the sale of all of PacifiCorps common stock by PHI to MidAmerican would constitute an event of default under these agreements.
Future Uses of Cash
Dividends
On October 20, 2005, PacifiCorps Board of Directors declared a dividend on common stock of $0.163 per share, totaling $54.6 million and payable on November 28, 2005. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement for the sale of PacifiCorp, ScottishPower has agreed to cause PacifiCorp to not pay quarterly dividends to PHI in excess of $214.8 million in the aggregate during fiscal year 2006 and $242.3 million in the aggregate during fiscal year 2007. These restrictions will terminate upon either the close of the sale of PacifiCorp or the earlier termination of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
PacifiCorp enters into contracts that require cash payment at specified periods, based on specified minimum quantities and prices. For an in-depth discussion of PacifiCorps contractual obligations and commercial
28
commitments, see Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
Capital Expenditure Program
Capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $2.1 billion for the two-year period ending March 31, 2007, as reported in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005. However, actual expenditures over the two-year period may vary due to timing of capital projects and related expenditures, as well as changes in the scope of planned projects. PacifiCorp generally expects at least $1.0 billion per year in capital expenditures will be required for at least the next five years. This level of spending is dependent upon the availability of funding at reasonable terms and conditions. If market conditions are not favorable it may be necessary to postpone certain planned capital expenditures or take other actions.
Construction of the Currant Creek Power Plant began in March 2004. The simple-cycle phase of the project was completed and placed in service during the six months ended September 30, 2005. The combined-cycle phase is expected to be placed in service by the end of fiscal year 2006. The total plant is expected to cost approximately $350.0 million, which will be incurred from fiscal year 2004 through fiscal year 2007. Of this total expected amount, $307.1 million had been spent, of which $164.1 million was included in Property, plant and equipment, and $143.0 million was included in Construction work-in-progress, as of September 30, 2005. Recovery of PacifiCorps investment in the plant will be reviewed by all states PacifiCorp serves as part of ongoing and future general rate cases.
The development of the Lake Side Power Plant began in May 2004 and its construction began in April 2005. The plant is expected to cost approximately $347.0 million, which will be incurred from fiscal year 2005 through fiscal year 2008. Of this total expected amount, $109.0 million had been spent, of which $19.0 million was included in Property, plant and equipment, and $90.0 million was included in Construction work-in-progress, as of September 30, 2005. Recovery of PacifiCorps investment in the plant will be reviewed by all states PacifiCorp serves as part of future general rate cases.
Credit Ratings
PacifiCorps credit ratings at September 30, 2005, were as follows:
|
Moodys |
|
Standard & Poors |
|
|
|
|
Issuer/Corporate |
Baa1 |
|
A- |
Senior secured debt |
A3 |
|
A- |
Senior unsecured debt |
Baa1 |
|
BBB+ |
Preferred stock |
Baa3 |
|
BBB |
Commercial paper |
P-2 |
|
A-2 |
Outlook |
Developing |
|
Credit Watch Negative |
On May 25, 2005, following the announcement of the proposed sale of PacifiCorp, Standard & Poors Ratings Services (Standard & Poors) placed the corporate credit rating and securities ratings of PacifiCorp on credit watch with negative implications. On May 26, 2005, Moodys Investors Service affirmed the issuer credit rating and securities ratings of PacifiCorp and changed the rating outlook to developing from stable.
Recent reports by Standard & Poors have stated that PacifiCorps current credit ratings reflect the benefits of ScottishPower ownership and that if PacifiCorp were considered on a stand-alone basis, its current credit ratios would not support the existing ratings. Standard & Poors has also indicated that PacifiCorps future ratings will be influenced by a number of factors, including financial results, the extent to which Oregon Senate Bill 408 will impact PacifiCorp, the structure of the proposed acquisition by MidAmerican and other considerations.
The ratings are subject to change or withdrawal at any time by the respective credit ratings services. Each credit rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. For a further discussion of PacifiCorps credit ratings
29
and their effect on PacifiCorps business, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
PacifiCorp from time to time enters into arrangements in the normal course of business to facilitate commercial transactions with third parties that involve guarantee, indemnification or similar arrangements. PacifiCorp currently has indemnification obligations for breaches of warranties or covenants in connection with the sale of certain assets. In addition, PacifiCorp evaluates potential obligations that arise out of variable interests in unconsolidated entities, determined in accordance with revised FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable-Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. PacifiCorp believes that the likelihood that it would be required to perform or otherwise incur any significant losses associated with any of these obligations is remote. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 11 Guarantees and Other Commitments and Note 13 Consolidation of Variable-Interest Entities for more information on these obligations and arrangements in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
RISK FACTORS
For a discussion of certain risks and other factors to be considered when evaluating PacifiCorp, please see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk Factors in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005, as well as Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk below. In addition, the following risk should be considered:
State legislation or regulatory actions limiting PacifiCorps ability to recover income tax expense in retail rates could directly affect its results of operations and cash flows.
The state of Oregon recently enacted Senate Bill 408, legislation intended to address differences between amounts collected for income taxes by Oregon public utilities and taxes actually paid. This legislation authorizes an automatic adjustment to rates based on the taxes paid to governmental entities on or after January 1, 2006; however, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (the OPUC) recently limited PacifiCorps requested general rate increase based on an interpretation of this legislation. The future impact of Senate Bill 408 on PacifiCorp will depend on permanent rulemaking, rate-making decisions by the OPUC, actual company performance compared with projections embedded in retail rates and the nature of PacifiCorps future ownership structure. Legislative or regulatory action in Oregon and potentially other states limiting retail rate recovery for income tax expense could limit PacifiCorps ability to earn its allowed return on equity and adversely affect PacifiCorps results of operations and cash flows.
ITEM 3. |
PacifiCorp participates in a wholesale energy market that includes public utility companies, electricity and natural gas marketers, financial institutions, industrial companies and government entities. A variety of products exist in this market, ranging from electricity and natural gas purchases and sales for physical delivery to financial instruments such as futures, swaps, options and other complex derivatives. Transactions may be conducted directly with customers and suppliers, through brokers, or with an exchange that serves as a central clearing mechanism. PacifiCorp is subject to the various risks inherent in the energy business, including credit risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk.
Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that might occur as a result of non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations to make or take delivery of electricity, natural gas or other commodities and to make financial settlements of these obligations. Credit risk may be concentrated to the extent that one or more groups of counterparties have similar economic, industry or other characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in market or other conditions. In addition, credit risk
30
includes not only the risk that a counterparty may default due to circumstances relating directly to it, but also the risk that a counterparty may default due to circumstances involving other market participants that have a direct or indirect relationship with such counterparty.
PacifiCorp seeks to mitigate credit risk (and concentrations of credit risk) by applying specific eligibility criteria to prospective counterparties. However, despite mitigation efforts, defaults by counterparties occur from time to time. PacifiCorp continues to actively monitor the creditworthiness of those counterparties with whom it executes wholesale energy and natural gas purchase and sales transactions and uses a variety of risk mitigation techniques to limit its exposure where it believes appropriate. When PacifiCorp considers a new asset purchase, transaction or contractual arrangement, market liquidity and the ability to optimize the investment are main considerations. To mitigate exposure to the financial risks of wholesale counterparties, PacifiCorp has entered into netting and collateral agreements, including margining, guarantee, letters of credit and cash deposit arrangements. Counterparties may be assessed interest fees for delayed receipts. If required, collection rights are exercised, including calling on the counterpartys credit support arrangement.
The following table represents PacifiCorps September 30, 2005 distribution of unsecured credit exposure, net of collateral, within its electricity and natural gas portfolio of purchase and sale contracts and takes into account contractual netting rights.
Distribution of Credit Exposure |
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade - Externally rated |
|
84.5 |
% |
Non-investment grade - Externally rated |
|
0.1 |
|
Investment grade - Internally rated |
|
2.2 |
|
Non-investment grade - Internally rated |
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Externally rated represents enterprise relationships that have published ratings from at least one major credit rating agency. Internally rated represents those relationships that have no rating by a major credit rating agency. For those relationships, PacifiCorp utilizes internally developed, commercially appropriate rating methodologies and credit scoring models to develop a public rating equivalent.
The Non-investment grade Internally rated component of PacifiCorps overall credit exposure continued to increase during the six months ended September 30, 2005 due to upward movement in forward electricity prices at certain points of delivery, which increased the market value of contracts with a small number of non-investment grade counterparties. These contracts support PacifiCorps Integrated Resource Plan and Oregons electric energy restructuring legislation as it relates to renewable energy projects, as well as compliance with a FERC regulatory order requiring PacifiCorp to purchase power from qualifying facilities.
Interest Rate Risk
PacifiCorp is exposed to risk resulting from changes in interest rates as a result of its issuance of variable-rate debt and commercial paper. PacifiCorp manages its interest rate exposure by maintaining a blend of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt and by monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates. Changing interest rates will affect interest paid on variable-rate debt and interest earned by PacifiCorps pension plan assets, mining reclamation trust funds and cash balances. PacifiCorps principal sources of variable-rate debt are commercial paper and pollution-control revenue bonds remarketed on a periodic basis. Commercial paper is periodically refinanced with fixed-rate debt when needed and when interest rates are considered favorable. PacifiCorp may also enter into financial derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, swaptions and United States Treasury lock agreements, to manage and mitigate interest rate exposure. PacifiCorp does not anticipate using financial derivatives as the principal means of managing interest rate exposure. PacifiCorps weighted-average cost of debt is recoverable in rates. Increases or decreases in interest rates are reflected in PacifiCorps cost of debt calculation as rate cases are filed. Any adverse change to PacifiCorps credit rating could negatively impact PacifiCorps ability to borrow and the interest rates that are charged.
31
As of September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp had $838.0 million of variable-rate liabilities and $97.3 million of temporary cash investments. At September 30, 2005, PacifiCorp had no financial derivatives in effect relating to interest rate exposure.
Based on a sensitivity analysis as of September 30, 2005, for a one-year horizon, PacifiCorp estimated that if market interest rates average 1.0% higher (lower), interest expense, net of offsetting impacts in interest income, would increase (decrease) by $7.4 million. Comparatively, based on a sensitivity analysis as of September 30, 2004, for a one-year horizon, had interest rates averaged 1.0% higher (lower), PacifiCorp estimated that interest expense, net of offsetting impacts in interest income, would have increased (decreased) by $6.5 million. These amounts include the effect of invested cash and were determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on the variable-rate securities outstanding as of September 30, 2005 and 2004. The increase in interest rate sensitivity was primarily due to the increase in outstanding variable-rate commercial paper, partially offset by the increase in invested cash. If interest rates changed significantly, PacifiCorp might take actions to manage its exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that might be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in PacifiCorps financial structure.
Commodity Price Risk
PacifiCorps exposure to market risk due to commodity price change is primarily related to its fuel and electricity commodities, which are subject to fluctuations due to unpredictable factors, such as weather, electricity demand and plant performance, that affect energy supply and demand. PacifiCorps energy purchase and sales activities are governed by PacifiCorps risk management policy and the risk levels established as part of that policy.
PacifiCorps energy commodity price exposure arises principally from its electric supply obligation in the western United States. PacifiCorp manages this risk principally through the operation of its generation plants with a net capability of 8,261.4 MW, as well as transmission rights held both on some of its own 15,530-mile transmission system and on third-party transmission systems, and through its wholesale energy purchase and sales activities. Wholesale contracts are utilized primarily to balance PacifiCorps physical excess or shortage of net electricity for future time periods. Financially settled contracts are utilized to further mitigate commodity price risk. PacifiCorp may from time to time enter into other financially settled, temperature-related derivative instruments that reduce volume and price risk on days with weather extremes. In addition, a financially settled hydroelectric streamflow hedge is in place through September 2006 to reduce volume and price risks associated with PacifiCorps hydroelectric generation resources.
PacifiCorp measures the market risk in its electricity and natural gas portfolio daily, utilizing a historical Value-at-Risk (VaR) approach and other measurements of net position. PacifiCorp also monitors its portfolio exposure to market risk in comparison to established thresholds and measures its open positions subject to price risk in terms of quantity at each delivery location for each forward time period.
VaR computations for the electricity and natural gas commodity portfolio are based on a historical simulation technique, utilizing historical price changes over a specified (holding) period to simulate potential forward energy market price curve movements to estimate the potential unfavorable impact of such price changes on the portfolio positions scheduled to settle within the following 24 months. The quantification of market risk using VaR provides a consistent measure of risk across PacifiCorps continually changing portfolio. VaR represents an estimate of possible changes at a given level of confidence in fair value that would be measured on its portfolio assuming hypothetical movements in future market rates and is not necessarily indicative of actual results that may occur.
PacifiCorps VaR computations for its electricity and natural gas commodity portfolio utilize several key assumptions, including a 99.0% confidence level for the resultant price changes and a holding period of five business days. The calculation includes short-term derivative commodity instruments held for risk mitigation and balancing purposes, the expected resource and demand obligations from PacifiCorps long-term contracts, the expected generation levels from PacifiCorps generation assets and the expected retail and wholesale load levels. The portfolio reflects flexibility contained in contracts and assets, which accommodate the normal variability in PacifiCorps demand obligations and generation availability. These contracts and assets are valued to reflect the variability PacifiCorp experiences as a load-serving entity. Contracts or assets that contain flexible elements are often referred to as having embedded options or option characteristics. These options provide for energy volume changes that are sensitive to market price changes. Therefore, changes in the option values affect the energy position of the portfolio
32
with respect to market prices, and this effect is calculated daily. When measuring portfolio exposure through VaR, these position changes that result from the option sensitivity are held constant through the historical simulation to avoid understating VaR.
As of September 30, 2005, PacifiCorps estimated potential five-day unfavorable impact on fair value of the electricity and natural gas commodity portfolio over the next 24 months was $25.2 million, as measured by the VaR computations described above, compared to $14.4 million as of September 30, 2004. The increase in VaR as of September 30, 2005 as compared to September 30, 2004 was partially due to a change in the load forecast, which was updated in August 2005. The updated load forecast indicated lower expected loads during the 24-month VaR measurement period, resulting in an increase in VaR. The minimum, average and maximum daily VaR (five-day holding periods) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended | ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 | ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
Minimum VaR (measured) |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
$ |
6.7 |
Average VaR (calculated) |
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
14.5 |
Maximum VaR (measured) |
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
46.2 |
PacifiCorp maintained compliance with its VaR limit procedures during the six months ended September 30, 2005. Changes in markets inconsistent with historical trends or assumptions used could cause actual results to exceed predicted limits.
Fair Value of Derivatives
The following table shows the changes in the fair value of energy-related contracts subject to the requirements of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, from March 31, 2005 to September 30, 2005, and quantifies the reasons for the changes.
|
|
|
|
Regulatory |
| |||||
|
|
Net Asset (Liability) |
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
Trading |
|
Non-trading |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
$ |
(154.4 |
) |
$ |
170.0 |
|
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
12.5 |
|
Other changes in fair values (a) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
284.6 |
|
|
(321.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
$ |
108.7 |
|
$ |
(139.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Other changes in fair values include the effects of changes in market prices, inflation rates and interest rates, including those based on models, on new and existing contracts. |
(b) |
Net unrealized losses (gains) on contracts that have received regulatory approval for recovery in rates are included as a regulatory net asset (liability). |
The fair value of derivative instruments is determined using forward price curves. Forward price curves represent PacifiCorps estimates of the prices at which a buyer or seller could contract today for delivery or settlement of a commodity at future dates. PacifiCorp bases its forward price curves upon market price quotations when available and internally developed and commercial models with internal and external fundamental data inputs when market quotations are unavailable. In general, PacifiCorp estimates the fair value of a contract by calculating the present value of the difference between the prices in the contract and the applicable forward price curve. Price quotations for certain major electricity trading hubs are generally readily obtainable for the first six years and therefore PacifiCorps forward price curves for those locations and periods reflect observable market quotes. However, in the later years or for locations that are not actively traded, PacifiCorp must develop forward price curves. For short-term contracts at less actively traded locations, prices are modeled based on observed historical price relationships with actively traded locations. For long-term contracts extending beyond six years, the forward price curve is based upon the use of a fundamentals model (cost-to-build approach) due to the limited information available. Factors used in the fundamentals model include the forward prices for the commodities used as fuel to generate electricity, the
33
expected system heat rate (which measures the efficiency of electricity plants in converting fuel to electricity) in the region where the purchase or sale takes place, and a fundamental forecast of expected spot prices based on modeled supply and demand in the region. The assumptions in these models are critical since any changes to the assumptions could have a significant impact on the fair value of the contract. Contracts with explicit or embedded optionality are valued by separating each contract into its physical and financial forward and option components. Forward components are valued against the appropriate forward price curve. The optionality is valued using a modified Black-Scholes model or a stochastic simulation (Monte Carlo) approach. Each option component is modeled and valued separately using the appropriate forward price curve.
PacifiCorps valuation models and assumptions are continuously updated to reflect current market information, and evaluations and refinements of model assumptions are performed on a periodic basis.
The following table shows summarized information with respect to valuation techniques and contractual maturities of PacifiCorps energy-related contracts qualifying as derivatives under SFAS No. 133 as of September 30, 2005.
|
|
Fair Value of Contracts at Period-End |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Millions of dollars) |
|
Maturity |
|
Maturity |
|
Maturity |
|
Maturity in |
|
Total |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Values based on quoted market prices from third-party sources |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
Values based on models and other valuation methods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Values based on quoted market prices from third-party sources |
|
$ |
(61.7 |
) |
$ |
(16.7 |
) |
$ |
13.9 |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
$ |
(63.3 |
) |
Values based on models and other valuation methods |
|
|
253.3 |
|
|
181.1 |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
(259.0 |
) |
|
172.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-trading |
|
$ |
191.6 |
|
$ |
164.4 |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
$ |
(257.8 |
) |
$ |
108.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized derivative contracts that are valued using market quotations are classified as values based on quoted market prices from third-party sources. All remaining contracts, which include non-standard contracts and contracts for which market prices are not routinely quoted, are classified as values based on models and other valuation methods. Both classifications utilize market curves as appropriate for the first six years.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
PacifiCorp maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by it in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that the information is accumulated and communicated to PacifiCorps management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. PacifiCorp performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of PacifiCorps disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, PacifiCorps management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, there was no change in PacifiCorps internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, PacifiCorps internal control over financial reporting.
34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
INFORMATION REGARDING RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005, contains information concerning the federal and state regulatory matters in which PacifiCorp is involved. See Item 1. Business Regulation. Certain developments with respect to those matters are set forth below and in Part I Item 1. Financial Statements Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies, which is incorporated by reference into this discussion. For information about regulatory filings with state public utility commissions and federal agencies related to MidAmericans proposed acquisition of PacifiCorp, see Part I Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Sale of PacifiCorp.
Federal Regulatory Issues
PacifiCorp conducts its business in conformance with a multitude of federal and state laws. After several years of active consideration, in July 2005 the U.S. Congress approved legislation making significant changes in federal energy policy. The Energy Policy Act of 2005, enacted in August 2005, repeals the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The repeal will take effect prior to the expected closing of the sale of PacifiCorp to MidAmerican; as a result, approval of the transaction by the SEC will not be required. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 also contains provisions to encourage investment in renewable and lower-emission coal generation, provides financial incentives and removes regulatory barriers for developers of new electric transmission facilities, establishes a process for the creation and enforcement of mandatory electric reliability standards, and authorizes license applicants and other parties to seek less costly and more efficient conditions imposed on federal hydroelectric power licenses. Another significant development with respect to federal energy policy and regulation is that the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee has initiated a series of hearings on issues related to climate change. PacifiCorp is monitoring these activities closely because they may affect requirements to control emissions from fossil-fueled generation plants.
State Regulatory Actions
PacifiCorp pursues a regulatory program in all states that it serves, with the objective of keeping rates closely aligned to ongoing costs, as discussed under Item 1. Business in PacifiCorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005. The following discussion provides a state-by-state update, but does not address the possible effect of the proposed sale of ScottishPowers indirect interest in PacifiCorp to MidAmerican. In each state, the sale of PacifiCorp will require regulatory notification and/or approval. Although PacifiCorp intends to pursue general rate increase requests as currently planned, management is unable to predict the impact, if any, of the proposed sale and the process of obtaining such approvals on the pending matters described below.
Utah
In October 2005, the Utah Committee of Consumer Services (the CCS), a state utility consumer advocate, filed a request for agency action with the Utah Public Service Commission (the UPSC). The request seeks an order requiring PacifiCorp to return to Utah ratepayers certain monies collected in Utah rates for taxes, which the CCS alleges were improperly retained by PacifiCorps parent company, PHI. The CCS seeks a refund of at least $50.0 million to Utah ratepayers. In November 2005, PacifiCorp filed a response with the UPSC seeking dismissal of the request. PacifiCorp disagrees with, and intends to vigorously defend, the claims made by the CCS.
Oregon
In September 2005, Oregons Governor signed into law Senate Bill 408. This legislation is intended to address differences between income taxes collected by Oregon public utilities in retail rates and actual taxes paid by the utilities or consolidated groups in which utilities are included for income tax reporting purposes. This legislation authorizes an automatic adjustment to rates based on the taxes paid to governmental entities on or after January 1, 2006. The OPUC adopted a temporary rule in September 2005 to establish filing requirements for an annual tax report mandated by Senate Bill 408. The definitions adopted in the temporary rule would allocate a share of taxable losses of individual affiliate companies to the utility even when the consolidated tax group pays more taxes
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than the utility collects in retail rates. In October 2005, PacifiCorp filed a petition requesting the OPUC to repeal its temporary rule. PacifiCorp is actively participating in the rulemaking process for adopting permanent rules required by Senate Bill 408.
In November 2004, PacifiCorp filed a general rate case with the OPUC related to increases in operating costs, including energy costs, and pension and health care costs. PacifiCorp filed for an increase of $102.0 million annually, or an average increase of 12.5%. PacifiCorps request included a proposal for a transition adjustment mechanism that will update net power costs annually for the purpose of calculating the transition adjustment applied to customers choosing direct access. As a result of four partial stipulations, and updates reflecting PacifiCorps rebuttal testimony, PacifiCorps requested revenue requirement increase was reduced to $52.5 million. In September 2005, the OPUC issued an order approving the transition adjustment mechanism and granting an increase of only $25.9 million, or an average increase of 3.2%, effective October 2005. The order reduced PacifiCorps revenue requirement by $26.6 million based on the OPUCs interpretation of Senate Bill 408. In October 2005, PacifiCorp filed with the OPUC a motion for reconsideration and rehearing of the rate order generally on the basis that the tax adjustment was not made in compliance with applicable law. With the motion, PacifiCorp also filed a deferred accounting application with the OPUC to track revenues related to the disallowed tax expenses.
PacifiCorp filed an application in February 2005 for deferral of higher power costs in calendar 2005 due to continuing poor hydroelectric conditions. PacifiCorp sought deferral of these costs to track for future recovery in rates. In May 2005, this deferral application was suspended to allow parties to focus on the power cost adjustment mechanism filed by PacifiCorp in April 2005. If approved, the proposed power cost adjustment mechanism will address recovery lag on Oregons share of PacifiCorps total net power cost and the associated volatility resulting from such factors as hydroelectric, natural gas and load variability. The proposed power cost adjustment mechanism is designed to be an enduring mechanism that more fairly balances risk between customers and shareholders. Any approved power cost adjustment mechanism could result in the creation of related regulatory assets and liabilities that will capture under- and over-recoveries, respectively. A schedule for the power cost adjustment mechanism docket has been approved, with a hearing scheduled for November 2005.
Wyoming
In October 2005, PacifiCorp filed a general rate case application with the Wyoming Public Service Commission (the WPSC) requesting an increase of $40.2 million annually, or an average increase of 11.0%, relating to increased net power costs, continuing investments to serve Wyoming load, increases in costs related to employee pension and benefits and increases in costs driven by general inflation. The application includes a forecast test year and an alternative form of regulation. If approved, the alternative form of regulation would allow PacifiCorp to adjust rates annually and includes a power cost adjustment mechanism, provisions for updating operations and maintenance expense for inflation and a component to recognize rate base additions. In the event the alternative form of regulation is denied, the general rate case also includes a request for an alternative uncontrollable cost adjustment mechanism, which would track and recover power cost components that are beyond the control of PacifiCorp. PacifiCorp is pursuing an expedited procedural schedule that could result in a rate increase effective date by March 2006. If the rate case is litigated over the full term established by Wyoming law, the WPSC would have to issue an order by September 2006.
Idaho
In January 2005, PacifiCorp filed a general rate case with the Idaho Public Utility Commission (the IPUC) for an increase of $15.1 million annually, or an average increase of 12.5%, relating to continuing investments to serve Idaho load, increases in employee-related costs and general inflation impacts. A stipulation specifying an increase of $5.75 million, or an average increase of 4.8%, was filed with the IPUC in June 2005. In July 2005, the IPUC formally ordered approval of the stipulated rate increase. New rates became effective September 16, 2005. On that date, unrelated pre-existing surcharges expired, so the net effect to customers of the $5.75 million base increase was an increase in rates of $2.1 million annually, or an average increase of 1.7%.
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Future Generation and Conservation
Integrated Resource Plans
PacifiCorp filed its 2004 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) with the relevant state commissions in January 2005. PacifiCorp has received acknowledgement of the plan in Washington and Idaho but awaits acknowledgement in Utah and Oregon. No action is required in Wyoming or California.
PacifiCorp released an update to the 2004 IRP in November 2005 that modifies the type of future generation resources preferred by PacifiCorp and defers the need for a significant new generation resource from 2011 to 2012.
Requests for Proposals
RFP 2009 As a consequence of the update to the 2004 IRP, PacifiCorp has suspended the 2009 Request for Proposal (RFP). PacifiCorp will work with the state commissions and the independent evaluator required to participate in the resource procurement process to identify the best way to procure the generation resource need identified for 2012. Any such revised procurement process would remain subject to applicable commission acceptance.
Demand-side RFP A demand-side management RFP covering all six states where PacifiCorp operates was issued in September 2005 requesting proposals for 80 MW or more of load control resources and up to 1,752,000 MWh of conservation resources. The bids were received in October 2005. Evaluations are expected to be completed by January 2006 and tariffs for any new cost-effective programs are expected to be filed with the respective state commissions by July 2006.
Grid West and Regional Transmission Projects
In November 2005, the Grid West interim board of trustees voted unanimously to restructure the organization following the boards rejection of proposals by the Bonneville Power Administration (the BPA) to place certain conditions on its future participation in Grid West. PacifiCorp and five other utilities are considering moving forward with the development of Grid West in substantially the form proposed to participants in July 2005. The BPA has elected not to participate in the new development effort. PacifiCorp expects to continue its participation in the establishment of a restructured regional transmission entity, with ultimate participation subject to a continuing demonstration of net benefits to the regions customers.
ITEM 1. |
See Part I Item 1. Financial Statements Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies and Part II. Other Information Information Regarding Recent Regulatory Developments, which are incorporated by reference into this Item 1.
ITEM 5. |
On October 4, 2005, PacifiCorp entered into a Compromise Agreement with its parent company, PHI, and its former Senior Vice President and Director, Michael J. Pittman, that supersedes Mr. Pittmans employment agreement with PacifiCorp and ScottishPower and documents the terms of his separation from the companies following a recent ScottishPower corporate restructuring that eliminated his position. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Pittman was entitled to severance benefits equal to 12 months of salary, bonus and vehicle allowance and 6 months of continued health insurance coverage. The Compromise Agreement supplements these benefits with enhancements generally comparable to those payable under the PacifiCorp Executive Severance Plan for a termination following a change in control of PacifiCorp, including an additional 12 months of salary, bonus and vehicle allowance and health insurance coverage for an additional 18 months. ScottishPower has agreed to reimburse PacifiCorp for the cost of the supplemental benefits provided by the Compromise Agreement.
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ITEM 6. |
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10* |
Form of Transaction Incentive Program Award Agreement for Named Executive Officers (Exhibit 10, Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 2, 2005, File No. 1-5152). |
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10.2 |
Amendment No. 1 to PacifiCorp Compensation Reduction Plan, dated effective July 1, 2003. |
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10.3 |
Amendment No. 2 to PacifiCorp Compensation Reduction Plan, dated effective September 20, 2005. |
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10.4 |
Compromise Agreement among PacifiCorp, PacifiCorp Holdings, Inc. and Michael J. Pittman, dated October 4, 2005. |
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12.1 |
Statements of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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12.2 |
Statements of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. |
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15 |
Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information. |
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31.1 |
Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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31.2 |
Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
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32.1 |
Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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32.2 |
Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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*Incorporated herein by reference.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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PACIFICORP |
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By: |
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Richard D. Peach |
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Chief Financial Officer and officer duly authorized to sign this report on behalf of registrant |
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