PAM TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INC - Quarter Report: 2006 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
ý
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
o
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
transition period from __________to__________
Commission
File Number: 0-15057
P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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71-0633135
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification no.)
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297
West Henri De Tonti, Tontitown, Arkansas 72770
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (479)
361-9111
N/A
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(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
ý
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No
o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer ý
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
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No
ý
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Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
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Outstanding
at October 27, 2006
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Common
Stock, $.01 Par Value
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10,303,607
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P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC.
Form
10-Q
For
The
Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
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2
P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
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|||||||
September
30,
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December
31,
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||||||
2006
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2005
|
||||||
ASSETS
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(unaudited)
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(see
note)
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|||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
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1,047
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$
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1,129
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|||
Accounts
receivable-net:
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|||||||
Trade
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71,963
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65,433
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|||||
Other
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1,210
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1,392
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|||||
Inventories
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815
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749
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|||||
Prepaid
expenses and deposits
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8,010
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15,095
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|||||
Marketable
equity securities available-for-sale
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13,497
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10,999
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|||||
Income
taxes refundable
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1,708
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225
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|||||
Total
current assets
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98,250
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95,022
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|||||
Property
and equipment:
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|||||||
Land
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2,674
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2,674
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|||||
Structures
and improvements
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9,383
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9,319
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|||||
Revenue
equipment
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264,471
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250,664
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|||||
Office
furniture and equipment
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6,855
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6,692
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|||||
Total
property and equipment
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283,383
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269,349
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|||||
Accumulated
depreciation
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(97,553
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)
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(87,854
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)
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|||
Net
property and equipment
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185,830
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181,495
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|||||
Other
assets:
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|||||||
Goodwill
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15,413
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15,413
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|||||
Non-compete
agreements
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267
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417
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|||||
Other
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757
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1,094
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|||||
Total
other assets
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16,437
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16,924
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|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
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$
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300,517
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$
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293,441
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|||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
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|||||||
Accounts
payable
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$
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24,904
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$
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22,055
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|||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
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12,257
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10,507
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|||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
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2,394
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1,859
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|||||
Deferred
income taxes-current
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8,178
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7,134
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|||||
Total
current liabilities
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47,733
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41,555
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|||||
Long-term
debt-less current portion
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25,054
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39,693
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|||||
Deferred
income taxes-less current portion
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47,671
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47,197
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|||||
Other
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84
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234
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|||||
Total
liabilities
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120,542
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128,679
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|||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued
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-
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-
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|||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 11,360,207
and
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|||||||
11,344,207
shares issued; 10,301,607 and 10,285,607 shares
outstanding
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|||||||
at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
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114
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113
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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77,098
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76,429
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|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
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2,571
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1,721
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|||||
Treasury
stock, at cost; 1,058,600 shares
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(17,869
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)
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(17,869
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)
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|||
Retained
earnings
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118,061
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104,368
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|||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
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179,975
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164,762
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|||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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$
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300,517
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$
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293,441
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|||
Note:
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived
from
the audited financial statements at that date but does not include
all of
the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
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P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(unaudited)
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
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Nine
Months Ended
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||||||||||||
September
30,
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September
30,
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||||||||||||
2006
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2005
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2006
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2005
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||||||||||
OPERATING
REVENUES:
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|||||||||||||
Revenue,
before fuel surcharge
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$
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85,503
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$
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79,062
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$
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266,044
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$
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242,492
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|||||
Fuel
surcharge
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14,371
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9,422
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37,720
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23,211
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|||||||||
Total
operating revenues
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99,874
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88,484
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303,764
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265,703
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|||||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES AND COSTS:
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|||||||||||||
Salaries,
wages and benefits
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31,460
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29,992
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96,575
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92,641
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|||||||||
Fuel
expense
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26,202
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21,641
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74,421
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58,117
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|||||||||
Rent
and purchased transportation
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10,935
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9,495
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33,924
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28,750
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|||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
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8,393
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7,662
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25,187
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22,785
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|||||||||
Operating
supplies and expenses
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6,783
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5,948
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19,289
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17,240
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|||||||||
Operating
taxes and license
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4,114
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3,907
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12,284
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11,911
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Insurance
and claims
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4,221
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3,584
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12,509
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12,215
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Communications
and utilities
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638
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638
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1,962
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1,980
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|||||||||
Other
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1,237
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1,698
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3,822
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4,365
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|||||||||
(Gain)
loss on disposition of equipment
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219
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(94
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)
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78
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(20
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)
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|||||||
Total
operating expenses and costs
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94,202
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84,471
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280,051
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249,984
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|||||||||
NET
OPERATING INCOME
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5,672
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4,013
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23,713
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15,719
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|||||||||
NON-OPERATING
INCOME
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140
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155
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314
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454
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INTEREST
EXPENSE
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(300
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)
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(422
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)
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(1,117
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)
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(1,341
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)
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|||||
NET
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
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5,512
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3,746
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22,910
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14,832
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|||||||||
FEDERAL
AND STATE INCOME TAXES:
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Current
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1,668
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3,181
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8,253
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3,931
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|||||||||
Deferred
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576
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(1,648
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)
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964
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2,105
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||||||||
Total
federal and state income taxes
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2,244
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1,533
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9,217
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6,036
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|||||||||
NET
INCOME
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$
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3,268
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$
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2,213
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$
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13,693
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$
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8,796
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|||||
EARNINGS
PER COMMON SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
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$
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0.32
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$
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0.20
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$
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1.33
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$
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0.79
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|||||
Diluted
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$
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0.32
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$
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0.20
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$
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1.33
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$
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0.79
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|||||
AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
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10,301
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10,818
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10,294
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11,077
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|||||||||
Diluted
|
10,309
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10,821
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10,300
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11,090
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|||||||||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(unaudited)
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||
September
30,
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|||||||
2006
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2005
|
||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
income
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$
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13,693
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$
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8,796
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
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25,187
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22,785
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|||||
Bad
debt (recovery) expense
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(42
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)
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765
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||||
Stock
compensation
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411
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-
|
|||||
Non-compete
agreement amortization-net of payments
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-
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38
|
|||||
Provision
for deferred income taxes
|
964
|
2,105
|
|||||
Loss
(gain) on sale or disposal of equipment
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78
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(20
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)
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(6,305
|
)
|
(15,329
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses, inventories, and other assets
|
7,355
|
5,016
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
(1,483
|
)
|
1,474
|
||||
Trade
accounts payable
|
1,830
|
(4,253
|
)
|
||||
Accrued
expenses
|
1,750
|
1,684
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
43,438
|
23,061
|
|||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(38,217
|
)
|
(39,591
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale or disposal of equipment
|
9,669
|
15,796
|
|||||
Net
purchases of marketable equity securities
|
(1,126
|
)
|
(1,291
|
)
|
|||
Other
|
-
|
20
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(29,674
|
)
|
(25,066
|
)
|
|||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Borrowings
under line of credit
|
336,234
|
298,605
|
|||||
Repayments
under line of credit
|
(350,322
|
)
|
(297,365
|
)
|
|||
Borrowings
of long-term debt
|
1,996
|
1,977
|
|||||
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
(2,013
|
)
|
(2,258
|
)
|
|||
Repurchases
of common stock
|
-
|
(10,023
|
)
|
||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
259
|
378
|
|||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(13,846
|
)
|
(8,686
|
)
|
|||
NET
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(82
|
)
|
(10,691
|
)
|
|||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-Beginning of period
|
1,129
|
19,659
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-End of period
|
$
|
1,047
|
$
|
8,968
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION-
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
1,093
|
$
|
1,428
|
|||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
9,767
|
$
|
2,603
|
|||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(unaudited)
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
Shares
/ Amount
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
10,285
|
$
|
113
|
$
|
76,429
|
$
|
1,721
|
$
|
(17,869
|
)
|
$
|
104,368
|
$
|
164,762
|
|||||||||||
Components
of comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
13,693
|
13,693
|
13,693
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive gain:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on hedge,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
net
of tax of $13
|
19
|
19
|
19
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on marketable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities,
net of tax of $541
|
831
|
831
|
831
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
14,543
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options-shares issued
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
including
tax benefits
|
16
|
1
|
258
|
259
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
411
|
411
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2006
|
10,301
|
$
|
114
|
$
|
77,098
|
$
|
2,571
|
$
|
(17,869
|
)
|
$
|
118,061
|
$
|
179,975
|
|||||||||||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
|
P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
September
30, 2006
NOTE
A: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of
normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2006. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial
statements and the footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Reclassifications
- Fuel
expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 has been
reclassified from operating supplies and expenses to conform to the 2006
presentation.
NOTE
B: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158,
Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (“SFAS
No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 requires recognition of a net liability or asset to
report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement
plans on the balance sheet and recognition (as a component of other
comprehensive income) of changes in the funded status in the year in which
the
changes occur. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires measurement of a plan’s
assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date and additional annual
disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. The recognition and
disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 are effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2006, while the requirement to measure a plan’s assets
and obligations as of the balance sheet date is effective for fiscal years
ending after December 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating the
impact that adoption of SFAS No. 158 might have on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements
(“SFAS
No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to
measure assets and liabilities, establishes a common definition of fair value,
provides a framework for measuring fair value under United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosures requirements
about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial
statements issued in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating
the impact that adoption of SFAS No. 157 might have on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering
the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB
108”). Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC
staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements
are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement
restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after
November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. The application of
SAB 108 will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In
June
2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(“FIN
48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes.
FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be
taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. Management is currently evaluating the impact that adoption
of FIN 48 might have on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
NOTE
C: MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES
The
Company accounts for its marketable securities in accordance with Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(“SFAS
No. 115”). SFAS No. 115 requires companies to classify their investments as
either trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. The Company’s
investments in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and
consist of equity securities. Management determines the appropriate
classification of these securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates
such
designation as of each balance sheet date. During the first nine months of
2006,
there were no reclassifications of marketable securities. These securities
are
carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax,
included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in
shareholders’ equity. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific
identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as
available-for-sale are included in non-operating income. Realized gains and
losses, and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on
available-for-sale securities, if any, are included in the determination of
net
income as gains (losses) on the sale of securities.
As
of
September 30, 2006, these equity securities had a combined cost basis of
approximately $9.2 million and a combined fair market value of approximately
$13.5 million. During the first nine months of 2006 the Company received
proceeds of approximately $85,000 for the sale of marketable equity securities
with a combined cost of approximately $55,000, resulting in a realized gain
of
approximately $30,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company
had net unrealized gains in market value of approximately $831,000, net of
deferred income taxes. As of September 30, 2006, these securities had gross
unrealized gains of approximately $4.3 million and gross unrealized losses
of
approximately $34,000. As of September 30, 2006, the total net unrealized gain,
net of deferred income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income was
approximately $2.6 million.
The
following table shows the investments that were in a loss position at September
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and their related fair value at September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005. These investments are all classified as
available-for-sale and consist of equity securities. As of September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005 there were no investments that had been in a continuous
unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer.
September
30, 2006
|
December
31, 2005
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||
Equity
securities with unrealized losses
|
$
|
952
|
$
|
34
|
$
|
1,283
|
$
|
219
|
|||||
Totals
|
$
|
952
|
$
|
34
|
$
|
1,283
|
$
|
219
|
NOTE
D: STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The
Company maintains a stock option plan under which incentive stock options and
nonqualified stock options may be granted. The plan provides for the issuance
of
options to directors, officers, key employees and others. The option price
under
these plans is the fair market value of the stock at the date the options were
granted, ranging from $16.99 to $26.73 as of September 30, 2006. At September
30, 2006, approximately 734,000 shares were available for granting future
options.
Outstanding
incentive stock options at September 30, 2006, must be exercised within six
years from the date of grant and vest in increments of 20% each year.
Outstanding nonqualified stock options at September 30, 2006, must be exercised
within five to ten years from the date of grant.
In
August
2002, the Company granted performance-based variable stock options for 300,000
shares to certain key executives. The exercise price for these awards was fixed
at the grant date and was equal to the fair market value of the stock on that
date. On the date of grant, options for 60,000 shares vested immediately and
vesting of the options for the remaining 240,000 shares was scheduled to occur
on a straight-line basis each year from March 15, 2003 through March 15, 2008
upon meeting performance criteria. In order to meet the performance criteria,
net income for each fiscal year must be at least equal to 1.05 times net income
for the preceding fiscal year, unless net income for the preceding fiscal year
was zero or negative, in which case net income for the fiscal year must be
at
least 90% of net income for the most recent year with positive income. The
number of shares for which options vest each fiscal year will not be known
until
the date the performance criteria is measured. As of September 30, 2006, options
for 140,000 shares have vested under this 300,000 share option grant (including
those options which immediately vested upon grant) while options for 80,000
shares have been forfeited as the performance criteria were not met for the
fiscal years 2003 and 2004.
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 123(R),
Share-Based
Payment,
(“SFAS
No. 123(R)”) utilizing the “modified prospective” method as described in SFAS
No. 123(R). In the “modified prospective” method, compensation cost is
recognized for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and
for
all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date. In accordance with
SFAS
No. 123(R), prior period amounts were not restated.
At
September 30, 2006, the Company had stock-based compensation plans with
total unvested stock-based compensation expense of approximately $900,000 which
is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period.
As a result, the Company expects to recognize approximately $100,000 in
additional compensation expense related to unvested option awards during the
remainder of 2006 and to recognize approximately $400,000 of expense in each
of
the years 2007 and 2008. Total pre-tax stock-based compensation expense,
recognized in Salaries, wages and benefits was approximately $411,000 during
the
first nine months of 2006 and includes approximately $111,000 recognized as
a
result of the annual grant of 2,000 shares to each non-employee director during
the second quarter of 2006. The weighted average grant date fair value of
options granted during the first nine months of 2006 was $6.93 per share. The
recognition of stock-based compensation expense decreased diluted and basic
earnings per common share by approximately $0.01 and $0.03 during the three
and
nine months ending September 30, 2006, respectively.
Prior
to
the effective date, the stock-based compensation plans were accounted for based
on the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
(“APB
Opinion No. 25”) and related interpretations. Pro-forma information regarding
the impact of total stock-based compensation on net income and income per share
for prior periods is required by SFAS No. 123(R). Such pro-forma
information, determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock
options under the fair value method during the three and nine months ending
September 30, 2005, is illustrated in the following table:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||
2005
|
2005
|
||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||
Net
income-as reported
|
$
|
2,213
|
$
|
8,796
|
|||
Total
stock-based employee compensation expense
|
|||||||
determined
under fair value based method for all
|
|||||||
awards,
net of related tax effects
|
(74
|
)
|
(222
|
)
|
|||
Pro-forma
net income
|
$
|
2,139
|
$
|
8,574
|
|||
Earnings
per common share:
|
|||||||
Basic-as
reported
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.79
|
|||
Basic-pro-forma
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.77
|
|||
Diluted-as
reported
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.79
|
|||
Diluted-pro-forma
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
0.77
|
The
fair
value of the Company’s employee stock options was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option-pricing model using the following
assumptions:
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||
September
30,
|
|||
2006
|
2005
|
||
Dividend
yield
|
0%
|
0%
|
|
Volatility
range
|
33.34%
- 38.54%
|
33.86%
- 38.54%
|
|
Risk-free
rate range
|
4.38%
- 5.02%
|
4.08%
- 4.38%
|
|
Expected
life
|
2.5
years - 5 years
|
5
years
|
|
Fair
value of options
|
$6.93
- $9.45
|
$6.73
- $9.45
|
The
Company has never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The estimated
volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock. The risk free
rate for the periods within the contractual life of the option is based on
the
U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life
of
the options are calculated using temporary guidance provided by the Securities
and Exchange Commission which allows companies to elect a “simplified method”
where the expected life is the average of the vesting period and the original
contractual term. This simplified method is not available for share option
grants after December 31, 2007.
Information
related to option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is
as
follows:
Number
of Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value*
|
||||||||||
(in
years)
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding-beginning
of year
|
286,500
|
$
|
22.22
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
16,000
|
26.73
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
(16,000
|
)
|
16.15
|
||||||||||
Cancelled/forfeited/expired
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2006
|
286,500
|
$
|
22.82
|
5.2
|
$
|
669,770
|
|||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2006
|
204,000
|
$
|
22.69
|
5.0
|
$
|
509,620
|
|||||||
___________________________
|
|||||||||||||
*
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the
market
value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
The per share market value of our common stock, as determined by
the
closing price on September 30, 2006, was
$25.06.
|
The
number, weighted average exercise price and weighted average remaining
contractual life of options outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and the number
and weighted average exercise price of options exercisable as of September
30,
2006 is as follows:
Exercise
Price
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||
(in
years)
|
||||||
$16.99
|
8,000
|
2.5
|
8,000
|
|||
$18.27
|
12,000
|
3.5
|
12,000
|
|||
$19.88
|
12,500
|
2.0
|
10,000
|
|||
$20.79
|
6,000
|
0.4
|
6,000
|
|||
$22.68
|
12,000
|
1.4
|
12,000
|
|||
$23.22
|
220,000
|
6.0
|
140,000
|
|||
$26.73
|
16,000
|
4.7
|
16,000
|
|||
286,500
|
5.2
|
204,000
|
Cash
received from option exercises totaled approximately $258,000 and $378,000
during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005,
respectively. The Company issues new shares upon option exercise.
NOTE
E: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company considers the guidance provided by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
(“SFAS
No. 131”), in its identification of operating segments. The Company has
determined that it has a total of eight operating segments whose primary
operations can be characterized as either Truckload Services or Brokerage and
Logistics Services, however in accordance with the aggregation criteria provided
by SFAS No. 131 the Company has determined that the operations of the eight
operating segments can be aggregated into a single reporting segment, motor
carrier operations. Truckload Services revenues and Brokerage and Logistics
Services revenues, each before fuel surcharges, were as follows:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except percentage data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Truckload
Services revenue
|
$
|
74,866
|
87.6
|
$
|
69,437
|
87.8
|
$
|
232,847
|
87.5
|
$
|
212,951
|
87.8
|
|||||||||||||
Brokerage
and Logistics Services
revenue
|
10,637
|
12.4
|
9,625
|
12.2
|
33,197
|
12.5
|
29,541
|
12.2
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
85,503
|
100.0
|
$
|
79,062
|
100.0
|
$
|
266,044
|
100.0
|
$
|
242,492
|
100.0
|
|||||||||||||
NOTE
F: TREASURY STOCK
On
April
11, 2005, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized
the
Company to repurchase up to 600,000 shares of its common stock during the six
month period ending October 11, 2005. These 600,000 shares were all repurchased
by September 30, 2005. On September 6, 2005, the Company announced that its
Board of Directors had authorized the Company to extend the stock repurchase
program until September 6, 2006 and to include up to an additional 900,000
shares of its common stock. The Company repurchased 458,600 shares of these
additional shares prior to the September 6, 2006 program expiration
date.
The
Company accounts for Treasury stock using the cost method and as of September
30, 2006, 1,058,600 shares were held in the treasury at an aggregate cost of
approximately $17,869,000.
NOTE
G: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive
income was comprised of net income plus or minus market value adjustments
related to our interest rate swap agreement and marketable securities. The
components of comprehensive income were as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,268
|
$
|
2,213
|
$
|
13,693
|
$
|
8,796
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for losses (gains) on derivative instruments
|
|||||||||||||
included
in net income accounted for as hedges, net of income taxes
|
-
|
51
|
18
|
193
|
|||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for unrealized losses (gains) on marketable
|
|||||||||||||
securities
included in net income, net of income taxes
|
10
|
-
|
68
|
-
|
|||||||||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swap agreements, net of income
taxes
|
-
|
18
|
1
|
51
|
|||||||||
Change
in fair value of marketable securities, net of income
taxes
|
412
|
139
|
763
|
195
|
|||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
3,690
|
$
|
2,421
|
$
|
14,543
|
$
|
9,235
|
NOTE
H: EARNINGS PER SHARE
Diluted
earnings per share computations assume the exercise of stock options to purchase
shares of common stock. The shares assumed exercised are based on the weighted
average number of shares under options outstanding during the period and only
include those options for which the exercise price is less than the average
share price during the period. The net additional shares issuable are calculated
based on the treasury stock method and are added to the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the period.
A
reconciliation of the basic and diluted income per share computations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is as
follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,268
|
$
|
2,213
|
$
|
13,693
|
$
|
8,796
|
|||||
Basic
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
10,301
|
10,818
|
10,294
|
11,077
|
|||||||||
Dilutive
effect of common stock equivalents
|
8
|
3
|
6
|
13
|
|||||||||
Diluted
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
10,309
|
10,821
|
10,300
|
11,090
|
|||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
1.33
|
$
|
0.79
|
|||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
0.20
|
$
|
1.33
|
$
|
0.79
|
Options
to purchase 227,092 and 279,372 shares of common stock were outstanding at
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, but were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have an
anti-dilutive effect.
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
Certain
information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitutes
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements may relate to
expected future financial and operating results or events, and are thus
prospective. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from
future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, excess
capacity in the trucking industry; surplus inventories; recessionary economic
cycles and downturns in customers’ business cycles; increases or rapid
fluctuations in fuel prices, interest rates, fuel taxes, tolls, license and
registration fees; the resale value of the Company’s used equipment and the
price of new equipment; increases in compensation for and difficulty in
attracting and retaining qualified drivers and owner-operators; increases in
insurance premiums and deductible amounts relating to accident, cargo, workers'
compensation, health, and other claims; unanticipated increases in the number
or
amount of claims for which the Company is self insured; inability of the Company
to continue to secure acceptable financing arrangements; seasonal factors such
as harsh weather conditions that increase operating costs; competition from
trucking, rail, and intermodal competitors including reductions in rates
resulting from competitive bidding; the ability to identify acceptable
acquisition candidates, consummate acquisitions, and integrate acquired
operations; a significant reduction in or termination of the Company's trucking
service by a key customer; and other factors, including risk factors, included
from time to time in filings made by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or clarify
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
Company’s management makes estimates and assumptions in preparing the condensed
consolidated financial statements that affect reported amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accounting
policies that generally have the most significant impact on the financial
position and results of operations of the Company include:
Accounts
Receivable.
We
continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers, third parties
and vendors and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon
our
historical experience and any specific collection issues that we have
identified. While such credit losses have historically been within our
expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will
continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the
past.
Property
and Equipment.
Management must use its judgment in the selection of estimated useful lives
and
salvage values for purposes of depreciating tractors and trailers which in
some
cases do not have guaranteed residual values. Estimates of salvage value at
the
expected date of trade-in or sale are based on the expected market values of
equipment at the time of disposal which, in many cases include guaranteed
residual values by the manufacturers.
Self
Insurance.
The
Company is self-insured for health and workers’ compensation benefits up to
certain stop-loss limits. Such costs are accrued based on known claims and
an
estimate of incurred, but not reported (“IBNR”) claims. IBNR claims are
estimated using historical lag information and other data either provided by
outside claims administrators or developed internally. This estimation process
is subjective, and to the extent that future actual results differ from original
estimates, adjustments to recorded accruals may be necessary.
Revenue
Recognition.
Revenue
is recognized in full upon completion of delivery to the receiver’s location.
For freight in transit at the end of a reporting period, the Company recognizes
revenue prorata based on relative transit miles completed as a portion of the
estimated total transit miles. Expenses are recognized as incurred.
Prepaid
Tires.
Tires
purchased with revenue equipment are capitalized as a cost of the related
equipment. Replacement tires are included in prepaid expenses and deposits
and
are amortized over a 24-month period. Costs related to tire recapping are
expensed when incurred.
Income
Taxes.
Significant management judgment is required to determine the provision for
income taxes and to determine whether deferred income tax assets will be
realized in full or in part. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. When it is more likely that all or some portion of specific deferred
income tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be
established for the amount of deferred income tax assets that are determined
not
to be realizable. A valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets has
not
been deemed to be necessary due to the Company’s profitable operations.
Accordingly, if the facts or financial circumstances were to change, thereby
impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred income tax assets, judgment
would need to be applied to determine the amount of valuation allowance required
in any given period.
Share-Based
Compensation. The
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share-Based
Payments,
effective January 1, 2006, utilizing the “modified prospective” method as
described in the standard. Under the “modified prospective” method, compensation
cost is recognized for all share-based payments granted after the effective
date
and for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date. Prior to
adoption, the Company accounted for share-based payments under the recognition
and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
related interpretations. The Company uses historical volatility when estimating
the expected volatility of its share price. For additional information with
respect to share-based compensation, see Note D to our consolidated financial
statements.
Business
Segment and Concentrations of Credit Risk.
The
Company operates in one reporting segment, motor carrier operations. The Company
provides transportation services to customers throughout the United States
and
portions of Canada and Mexico. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations
and generally does not require collateral from its customers. The Company
maintains reserves for potential credit losses. In view of the concentration
of
the Company’s revenues and accounts receivable among a limited number of
customers within the automobile industry, the financial health of this industry
is a factor in the Company’s overall evaluation of accounts
receivable.
Business
Combinations and Goodwill.
Upon
acquisition of an entity, the cost of the acquired entity must be allocated
to
assets and liabilities acquired. Identification of intangible assets, if any,
that meet certain recognition criteria, is necessary. This identification and
subsequent valuation requires significant judgments. The carrying value of
goodwill is tested annually and as of December 31, 2005 the Company determined
that there was no impairment. The impairment testing requires an estimate of
the
value of the Company as a whole, as the Company has determined it only has
one
reporting unit as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets.
BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
The
Company’s administrative headquarters are in Tontitown, Arkansas. From this
location we manage operations conducted through wholly owned subsidiaries based
in various locations around the United States and Canada. The operations of
these subsidiaries can generally be classified into either truckload services
or
brokerage and logistics services. Truckload services include those
transportation services in which we utilize company owned tractors or
owner-operator owned tractors. Brokerage and logistics services consist of
services such as transportation scheduling, routing, mode selection,
transloading and other value added services related to the transportation of
freight which may or may not involve the usage of company owned or
owner-operator owned equipment. Both our truckload operations and our
brokerage/logistics operations have similar economic characteristics and are
impacted by virtually the same economic factors as discussed elsewhere in this
Report. All of the Company’s operations are in the motor carrier
segment.
For
both
operations, substantially all of our revenue is generated by transporting
freight for customers and is predominantly affected by the rates per mile
received from our customers, equipment utilization, and our percentage of
non-compensated miles. These aspects of our business are carefully managed
and
efforts are continuously underway to achieve favorable results. For the three
and nine month period ended September 30, 2006, truckload services revenues,
excluding fuel surcharges, represented 87.6% and 87.5% of total revenues,
excluding fuel surcharges, with remaining revenues, excluding fuel surcharges,
being generated from brokerage and logistics services. For the three and nine
month period ended September 30, 2005, truckload services revenues, excluding
fuel surcharges, represented 87.8% of total revenues, excluding fuel surcharges,
with remaining revenues, excluding fuel surcharges, being generated from
brokerage and logistics services.
The
main
factors that impact our profitability on the expense side are costs incurred
in
transporting freight for our customers. Currently our most challenging costs
include fuel, driver recruitment, training, wage and benefit costs, independent
broker costs (which we record as purchased transportation), insurance, and
maintenance and capital equipment costs.
In
discussing our results of operations we use revenue, before fuel surcharge,
(and
fuel expense, net of surcharge), because management believes that eliminating
the impact of this sometimes volatile source of revenue allows a more consistent
basis for comparing our results of operations from period to period. During
the
three and nine months ending September 30, 2006, approximately $14.4 million
and
$37.7 million, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue was generated from
fuel surcharges. During the three and nine months ending September 30, 2005
approximately $9.4 million and $23.2 million, respectively, of the Company’s
total revenue was generated from fuel surcharges. We also discuss certain
changes in our expenses as a percentage of revenue, before fuel surcharge,
rather than absolute dollar changes. We do this because we believe the high
variable cost nature of certain expenses makes a comparison of changes in
expenses as a percentage of revenue more meaningful than absolute dollar
changes.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS - TRUCKLOAD SERVICES
The
following table sets forth, for truckload services, the percentage relationship
of expense items to operating revenues, before fuel surcharges, for the periods
indicated. Fuel costs are shown net of fuel surcharges.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||
(percentages)
|
|||||||
Operating
revenues, before fuel surcharge
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
41.3
|
42.4
|
40.8
|
42.8
|
|||
Fuel
expense, net of fuel surcharge
|
16.2
|
18.0
|
16.1
|
16.7
|
|||
Rent
and purchased transportation
|
1.7
|
1.2
|
1.6
|
1.0
|
|||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
11.2
|
11.0
|
10.8
|
10.7
|
|||
Operating
supplies and expenses
|
9.1
|
8.6
|
8.3
|
8.1
|
|||
Operating
taxes and license
|
5.5
|
5.6
|
5.3
|
5.6
|
|||
Insurance
and claims
|
5.6
|
5.2
|
5.4
|
5.7
|
|||
Communications
and utilities
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
|||
Other
|
1.5
|
2.1
|
1.4
|
1.8
|
|||
(Gain)
loss on sale or disposal of property
|
0.3
|
(0.1)
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||
Total
operating expenses
|
93.2
|
94.9
|
90.5
|
93.3
|
|||
Operating
income
|
6.8
|
5.1
|
9.5
|
6.7
|
|||
Non-operating
income
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
|||
Interest
expense
|
(0.4)
|
(0.5)
|
(0.4)
|
(0.5)
|
|||
Income
before income taxes
|
6.6
|
4.8
|
9.2
|
6.4
|
THREE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2005
For
the
quarter ended September 30, 2006, truckload services revenue, before fuel
surcharges, increased 7.8% to $74.9 million as compared to $69.4 million for
the
quarter ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to a 7.7%
increase in the average rate per total mile charged to customers from
approximately $1.23 during the third quarter 2005 to approximately $1.33 during
the third quarter of 2006.
Salaries,
wages and benefits decreased from 42.4% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
in
the third quarter of 2005 to 41.3% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during
the third quarter of 2006. The decrease relates primarily to a decrease in
driver lease expense, which is a component of salaries, wages and benefits,
as
the average number of owner operators under contract decreased from 65 during
the third quarter of 2005 to 42 during the third quarter of 2006. The decrease
associated with driver lease expense was partially offset by an increase in
amounts paid to the corresponding company driver replacement, and in other
costs
normally absorbed by the owner operator such as repairs and fuel. The settlement
of claims for amounts less than the estimated reserve under the Company’s
self-insured workers’ compensation plan also contributed to the decrease.
Although to a lesser degree, the effect of higher revenues without a
corresponding increase in those wages with fixed cost characteristics, such
as
general and administrative wages, also contributed to the decrease in salaries,
wages and benefits as a percentage of revenues, before fuel surcharges.
Partially offsetting the decreases discussed above was an increase in amounts
accrued for employee bonus plans and an increase in driver pay as a result
of
the modified driver pay plans implemented in January 2006. Management
anticipates that salaries, wages and benefits will increase to the extent the
Company is unable to pass the additional costs to customers in the form of
rate
increases.
Fuel
expense decreased from 18.0% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2005 to 16.2% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during
the
third quarter of 2006. Fuel costs, net of fuel surcharges, decreased from $12.5
million during the third quarter of 2005 to $12.1 million during the third
quarter of 2006 primarily due to an increase in amounts collected from customers
in the form of fuel surcharges. During
periods of rising fuel prices the Company is often able to recoup a portion
of
the increase through fuel surcharges passed along to its customers. The Company
collected approximately $9.1 million in fuel surcharges during the third quarter
of 2005 and $14.1 million during the third quarter of 2006. Fuel costs were
also
affected by the replacement of owner operators with Company drivers as discussed
above.
Rent
and
purchased transportation increased from 1.2% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the third quarter of 2005 to 1.7% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the third quarter of 2006. The increase relates to an
increase in amounts paid to third party transportation companies for intermodal
services.
Depreciation
and amortization increased from 11.0% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2005 to 11.2% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2006. Depreciation expense increased from $7.6
million during the third quarter of 2005 to $8.4 million during the third
quarter of 2006 primarily due to higher new tractor and trailer prices coupled
with decreased residual trade-in values guaranteed by the
manufacturer.
Operating
supplies and expenses increased from 8.6% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2005 to 9.1% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2006. The increase relates to an increase in amounts
paid to third party driver training schools and for tractor repairs expense.
Tractor repairs expense increased in part as a result of the replacement of
owner operators with Company drivers as discussed above.
Insurance
and claims expense increased from 5.2% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2005 to 5.6% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2006. During the third quarter of 2005 a credit
adjustment of approximately $600,000 was taken against auto liability insurance
expense as the result of renegotiations with one of the Company’s insurance
providers to change the method of determining the Company’s auto liability
insurance premiums. Previously, the Company’s auto liability premiums were
determined using a specified rate per one hundred dollars of revenue including
fuel surcharges. This method had the unintended consequence of penalizing the
Company with increased insurance costs solely from passing higher fuel costs
along to its customers in the form of fuel surcharges. The method of determining
the Company’s auto liability premium is now based on the number of miles
traveled instead of revenue generated. Excluding the credit adjustment, auto
liability insurance expense remained relatively flat between the two periods
compared. During the third quarter of 2006 the Company’s auto liability
insurance policy renewal negotiations resulted in a rate increase of
approximately 4.4% and management expects insurance expense to increase to
the
extent the Company is unable to pass the additional insurance costs to customers
in the form of rate increases.
Other
expenses decreased from 2.1% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2005 to 1.5% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2006. The decrease relates primarily to an increase in the
recovery of amounts previously written-off as uncollectible
revenues.
The
truckload services division operating ratio, which measures the ratio of
operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges, to operating revenues, before fuel
surcharges, decreased from 94.9% for the third quarter 2005 to 93.2% for the
third quarter of 2006.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2005
For
the
first nine months ended September 30, 2006, truckload services revenue, before
fuel surcharges, increased 9.3% to $232.8 million as compared to $213.0 million
for the first nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily
due to a 9.8% increase in the average rate per total mile charged to customers
from approximately $1.23 during the first nine months 2005 to approximately
$1.35 during the first nine months of 2006. Partially offsetting the increase
in
revenue was a decrease in the total number of miles traveled from 173.8 million
during the first nine months of 2005 to 172.8 million during the first nine
months of 2006.
Salaries,
wages and benefits decreased from 42.8% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
in
the first nine months of 2005 to 40.8% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the first nine months of 2006. The decrease relates primarily to a
decrease in driver lease expense, which is a component of salaries, wages and
benefits, as the average number of owner operators under contract decreased
from
70 during the first nine months of 2005 to 46 during the first nine months
of
2006. The decrease associated with driver lease expense was partially offset
by
an increase in amounts paid to the corresponding company driver replacement,
and
in other costs normally absorbed by the owner operator such as repairs and
fuel.
Also contributing to the decrease was a decrease in the claims paid and
estimated reserves under the Company’s self-insured group health benefits plan
and the settlement of claims for amounts less than the estimated reserve under
the Company’s self-insured workers’ compensation plan. Although to a lesser
degree, the effect of higher revenues without a corresponding increase in those
wages with fixed cost characteristics, such as general and administrative wages,
also contributed to the decrease in salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage
of revenues, before fuel surcharges. During January 2006 the Company implemented
a driver pay increase ranging from $0.01 to $0.03 per mile depending on
individual driver qualifications and management anticipates that salaries,
wages
and benefits will increase to the extent the Company is unable to pass the
additional costs to customers in the form of rate increases. Partially
offsetting the decreases discussed above was an increase in amounts expensed
for
employee bonus plans from approximately $400,000 during the first nine months
of
2005 to approximately $2.8 million during the first nine months of 2006.
Fuel
expense decreased from 16.7% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
first nine months of 2005 to 16.1% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during
the first nine months of 2006. Fuel costs, net of fuel surcharges, increased
from $35.6 million during the first nine months of 2005 to $37.6 million during
the first nine months of 2006 primarily due to higher fuel prices. During
periods of rising fuel prices the Company is often able to recoup a portion
of
the increase through fuel surcharges passed along to its customers. The Company
collected approximately $22.5 million in fuel surcharges during the first nine
months of 2005 and $36.9 million during the first nine months of 2006. Fuel
costs were also affected by the replacement of owner operators with Company
drivers as discussed above.
Rent
and
purchased transportation increased from 1.0% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2005 to 1.6% of revenues, before
fuel surcharges, during the first nine months of 2006. The increase relates
to
an increase in amounts paid to third party transportation companies for
intermodal services.
Depreciation
and amortization increased from 10.7% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the first nine months of 2005 to 10.8% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2006. Depreciation expense increased
from $22.7 million during the first nine months of 2005 to $25.2 million during
the first nine months of 2006 primarily due to higher new tractor and trailer
prices coupled with decreased residual trade-in values guaranteed by the
manufacturer.
Insurance
and claims expense decreased from 5.7% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the first nine months of 2005 to 5.4% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2006. During the third quarter
of
2005 the Company and one of its insurance providers renegotiated the method
used
in determining the Company’s auto liability insurance premiums which were
previously based on a specified rate per one hundred dollars of revenue
including fuel surcharges. This method had the unintended consequence of
penalizing the Company with increased insurance costs solely from passing higher
fuel costs along to its customers in the form of fuel surcharges. As a result
of
these renegotiations, the method of determining the Company’s auto liability
insurance premium was amended to use the number of miles traveled instead of
revenue generated which allowed the Company to recognize a credit of
approximately $600,000 against insurance expense during the third quarter of
2005. Excluding the effect of this credit, insurance and claims expense
decreased from 6.0% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the first nine
months of 2005 to 5.4% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the first
nine months of 2006. This decrease, as a percentage of revenue, was due to
the
combined effect of fewer miles traveled for which premiums were based and an
increase in revenues due to rate increases which dilutes the impact of mileage
based expenses. During the third quarter of 2006 the Company’s auto liability
insurance policy renewal negotiations resulted in a rate increase of
approximately 4.4% and management expects insurance expense to increase to
the
extent the Company is unable to pass the additional insurance costs to customers
in the form of rate increases.
Other
expenses decreased from 1.8% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
first nine months of 2005 to 1.4% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during
the first nine months of 2006. The decrease relates primarily to an increase
in
the recovery of amounts previously written-off as uncollectible
revenues.
The
truckload services division operating ratio, which measures the ratio of
operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges, to operating revenues, before fuel
surcharges, decreased from 93.3% for the first nine months of 2005 to 90.5%
for
the first nine months of 2006.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS - LOGISTICS AND BROKERAGE SERVICES
The
following table sets forth, for logistics and brokerage services, the percentage
relationship of expense items to operating revenues, before fuel surcharges,
for
the periods indicated. Brokerage service operations occur specifically in
certain divisions; however, brokerage operations occur throughout the Company
in
similar operations having substantially similar economic characteristics. Rent
and purchased transportation, which includes costs paid to third party carriers,
are shown net of fuel surcharges.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||
(percentages)
|
|||||||
Operating
revenues, before fuel surcharge
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
5.0
|
5.4
|
4.8
|
5.2
|
|||
Fuel
expense, net of fuel surcharge
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||
Rent
and purchased transportation
|
88.1
|
87.1
|
88.4
|
87.6
|
|||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
0.3
|
|||
Operating
supplies and expenses
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||
Operating
taxes and license
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||
Insurance
and claims
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
|||
Communications
and utilities
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
|||
Other
|
1.0
|
2.1
|
1.3
|
1.7
|
|||
(Gain)
loss on sale or disposal of property
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||
Total
operating expenses
|
94.4
|
95.3
|
94.9
|
95.3
|
|||
Operating
income
|
5.6
|
4.7
|
5.1
|
4.7
|
|||
Non-operating
income
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||
Interest
expense
|
(0.4)
|
(0.6)
|
(0.4)
|
(0.6)
|
|||
Income
before income taxes
|
5.2
|
4.1
|
4.7
|
4.1
|
THREE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2005
For
the
quarter ended September 30, 2006, logistics and brokerage services revenue,
before fuel surcharges, increased 10.5% to $10.6 million as compared to $9.6
million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily
the
result of rate increases charged to customers to recover increases in amounts
charged by third party logistics and brokerage service providers.
Rent
and
purchased transportation increased from 87.1% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the third quarter of 2005 to 88.1% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges during the third quarter of 2006. The increase relates to an increase
in amounts charged by third party logistics and brokerage service providers
primarily as a result of higher fuel costs.
Other
expenses decreased from 2.1% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2005 to 1.0% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2006. The decrease relates primarily to an increase in the
recovery of amounts previously written-off as uncollectible
revenues.
The
logistics and brokerage services division operating ratio, which measures the
ratio of operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges, to operating revenues,
before fuel surcharges, decreased from 95.3% for the third quarter 2005 to
94.4%
for the third quarter of 2006.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2005
For
the
first nine months ended September 30, 2006, logistics and brokerage services
revenue, before fuel surcharges, increased 12.4% to $33.2 million as compared
to
$29.5 million for the first nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase
was primarily the result of rate increases charged to customers to recover
increases in amounts charged by third party logistics and brokerage service
providers, and to a lesser extent, an increase in the number of loads
brokered.
Rent
and
purchased transportation increased from 87.6% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2005 to 88.4% of revenues, before
fuel surcharges during the first nine months of 2006. The increase relates
to an
increase in amounts charged by third party logistics and brokerage service
providers primarily as a result of higher fuel costs.
Other
expenses decreased from 1.7% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
first nine months of 2005 to 1.3% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during
the first nine months of 2006. The decrease relates primarily to an increase
in
the recovery of amounts previously written-off as uncollectible
revenues.
The
logistics and brokerage services division operating ratio, which measures the
ratio of operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges, to operating revenues,
before fuel surcharges, decreased from 95.3% for the first nine months of 2005
to 94.9% for the first nine months of 2006.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS - COMBINED SERVICES
THREE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2005
Net
income for all divisions was $3.3 million, or 3.8% of revenues, before fuel
surcharge for the third quarter of 2006 as compared to $2.2 million or 2.8%
of
revenues, before fuel surcharge for the third quarter of 2005. The increase
in
net income combined with the effect of treasury stock repurchases resulted
in an
increase in diluted earnings per share to $0.32 for the third quarter of 2006
compared to $0.20 for the third quarter of 2005.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2005
Net
income for all divisions was $13.7 million, or 5.2% of revenues, before fuel
surcharge for the first nine months of 2006 as compared to $8.8 million or
3.6%
of revenues, before fuel surcharge for the first nine months of 2005. The
increase in net income combined with the effect of treasury stock repurchases
resulted in an increase in diluted earnings per share to $1.33 for the first
nine months of 2006 compared to $0.79 for the first nine months of
2005.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
growth of our business has required, and will continue to require, a significant
investment in new revenue equipment. Our primary sources of liquidity have
been
funds provided by operations, proceeds from the sales of revenue equipment,
issuances of equity securities, and borrowings under our lines of
credit.
During
the first nine months of 2006, we generated $43.4 million in cash from operating
activities. Investing activities used $29.7 million in cash in the first nine
months of 2006. Financing activities used $13.8 million in cash in the first
nine months of 2006.
Our
primary use of funds is for the purchase of revenue equipment. We typically
use
our existing lines of credit on an interim basis, proceeds from the sale or
trade of equipment, and cash flows from operations, to finance capital
expenditures and repay long-term debt. During the first nine months of 2006,
we
utilized cash on hand and our lines of credit to finance revenue equipment
purchases of approximately $37.8 million.
Occasionally
we finance the acquisition of revenue equipment through installment notes with
fixed interest rates and terms ranging from 36 to 48 months, however as of
September 30, 2006, we had no outstanding indebtedness under such installment
notes.
In
order
to maintain our tractor and trailer fleet count it is often necessary to
purchase replacement units and place them in service before trade units are
removed from service. The timing difference created during this process often
requires the Company to pay for new units without any reduction in price for
trade units. In this situation, the Company later receives payment for the
trade
units as they are delivered to the equipment vendor and have passed vendor
inspection. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company
received approximately $8.0 million for tractors delivered for trade and expects
to receive approximately $4.8 million during the remainder of the
year.
During
the remainder of the year, we expect to purchase approximately 145 new tractors
and approximately 400 trailers while continuing to sell or trade older
equipment, which we expect to result in net capital expenditures of
approximately $17.6 million. Management believes we will be able to finance
our
near term needs for working capital over the next twelve months, as well as
acquisitions of revenue equipment during such period, with cash balances, cash
flows from operations, and borrowings believed to be available from financing
sources. We will continue to have significant capital requirements over the
long-term, which may require us to incur debt or seek additional equity capital.
The availability of additional capital will depend upon prevailing market
conditions, the market price of our common stock and several other factors
over
which we have limited control, as well as our financial condition and results
of
operations. Nevertheless, based on our recent operating results, current cash
position, anticipated future cash flows, and sources of financing that we expect
will be available to us, we do not expect that we will experience any
significant liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.
We
maintain a $20.0 million revolving line of credit and a $30.0 million revolving
line of credit (Line A and Line B, respectively) with separate financial
institutions. Amounts outstanding under Line A bear interest at LIBOR
(determined as of the first day of each month) plus 1.25% (6.58% at September
30, 2006), are secured by our accounts receivable and mature on May 31, 2007,
however the Company has the intent and ability to extend the terms of this
line
of credit for an additional one year period until May 31, 2008. At September
30,
2006 outstanding advances on line A were approximately $18.4 million, including
$310,000 in letters of credit, with availability to borrow $1.6 million. Amounts
outstanding under Line B bear interest at LIBOR (determined on the last day
of
the previous month) plus 1.15% (6.48% at September 30, 2006), are secured by
revenue equipment and mature on September 30, 2007, however the Company has
the
intent and ability to extend the terms of this line of credit for an additional
one year period until September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2006, $10.5 million,
including $5.6 million in letters of credit were outstanding under Line B with
availability to borrow $19.5 million.
Trade
accounts receivable at September 30, 2006 increased approximately $6.5 million
as compared to December 31, 2005. The increase resulted from a general increase
in revenues which flow through our accounts receivable account.
Prepaid
expenses and deposits at September 30, 2006 decreased approximately $7.1 million
as compared to December 31, 2005. The decrease reflects the amortization of
prepaid tractor and trailer license fees and auto liability insurance premiums.
In December 2005 approximately $2.8 million of the 2006 license fees and
approximately $3.0 million of the 2006 auto liability insurance premiums were
paid in advance. These prepaid expenses will be amortized to expense through
the
remainder of the year.
Accounts
payable at September 30, 2006 increased approximately $2.8 million as compared
to December 31, 2005. Approximately $1.0 million of the increase is related
to
an increase in amounts payable to vendors for tractors received by the Company
before the end of the period, for which payment was not due until the next
period. The net increase also reflects an increase of approximately $800,000
in
amounts accrued for fuel purchases and approximately $2.1 million in amounts
accrued under employee bonus plans. These increases were partially offset by
a
decrease of approximately $1.3 million in amounts reclassified as bank drafts
outstanding at September 30, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005.
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities at September 30, 2006 increased approximately
$1.8 million as compared to December 31, 2005. The increase is primarily related
to an increase in amounts accrued at the end of the period for employee wages
and benefits which can vary significantly throughout the year depending on
many
factors, including the timing of the actual date employees are paid in relation
to the last day of the reporting period.
Long-term
debt at September 30, 2006 decreased approximately $14.6 million as compared
to
December 31, 2005. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in the
balance due on the Company’s lines of credit at September 30, 2006 as compared
to December 31, 2005. During the first nine months of 2006 the Company repaid
approximately $14.1 million more than it borrowed under its lines of credit
using idle cash and cash generated from operating activities.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See
Note
B to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of the
most recent accounting pronouncements and their impact, if any, on the
Company.
Our
primary market risk exposures include equity price risk, interest rate risk,
and
commodity price risk (the price paid to obtain diesel fuel for our tractors).
The potential adverse impact of these risks and the general strategies we employ
to manage such risks are discussed below.
The
following sensitivity analyses do not consider the effects that an adverse
change may have on the overall economy nor do they consider additional actions
we may take to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Actual results of changes
in prices or rates may differ materially from the hypothetical results described
below.
Equity
Price Risk
We
hold
certain actively traded marketable equity securities which subjects the Company
to fluctuations in the fair market value of its investment portfolio based
on
current market price. The recorded value of marketable equity securities
increased to $13.5 million at September 30, 2006 from $11.0 million at December
31, 2005. The increase reflects additional purchases of approximately $1.1
million during the first nine months of 2006 and an increase in the fair market
value of approximately $1.4 million during the first nine months of 2006. A
10%
decrease in the market price of our marketable equity securities would cause
a
corresponding 10% decrease in the carrying amounts of these securities, or
approximately $1.4 million. For additional information with respect to the
marketable equity securities, see Note C to our consolidated financial
statements.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
two
lines of credit each bear interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus a
fixed percentage. Accordingly, changes in LIBOR, which are effected by changes
in interest rates, will affect the interest rate on, and therefore our costs
under, the lines of credit. Assuming $20.0 million of variable rate debt was
outstanding, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in LIBOR for a one year
period would result in approximately $200,000 of additional interest
expense
Commodity
Price Risk
Prices
and availability of all petroleum products are subject to political, economic
and market factors that are generally outside of our control. Accordingly,
the
price and availability of diesel fuel, as well as other petroleum products,
can
be unpredictable. Because our operations are dependent upon diesel fuel,
significant increases in diesel fuel costs could materially and adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition. Based upon our 2005 fuel
consumption, a 10% increase in the average annual price per gallon of diesel
fuel would increase our annual fuel expenses by $8.1 million.
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures.
In
accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act"), the Company's management evaluated, with the participation
of
the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2006. Based upon that evaluation of these
disclosure controls and procedures, the President and Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of September 30, 2006 so that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made
known
to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.
Changes
in internal controls over financial reporting.
There
was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal
control over financial reporting.
The
nature of our business routinely results in litigation, primarily involving
claims for personal injuries and property damage incurred in the transportation
of freight. We believe that all such routine litigation is adequately covered
by
insurance and that adverse results in one or more of those cases would not
have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Exhibits
required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q filed on
May 15,
2002)
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q filed on August 4,
2006)
|
10.1
|
Employment
Agreement dated July 10, 2006 between the Registrant and Robert
W. Weaver
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form
8-K filed
on July 28, 2006)
|
10.2
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 1, 2006 between the Registrant and W. Clif
Lawson
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form
8-K filed
on July 28, 2006)
|
10.3
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 1, 2006 between the Registrant and Larry J.
Goddard
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form
8-K filed
on July 28, 2006)
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC.
|
|
Dated:
November 7, 2006
|
By:
/s/ Robert W. Weaver
|
Robert
W. Weaver
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(principal
executive officer)
|
|
Dated:
November 7, 2006
|
By:
/s/ Larry J. Goddard
|
Larry
J. Goddard
|
|
Vice
President-Finance, Chief Financial
|
|
Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer
|
|
(principal
accounting and financial officer)
|
|
P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC.
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q filed on May
15,
2002.)
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q filed on August 4,
2006.)
|
|
10.1
|
Employment
Agreement dated July 10, 2006 between the Registrant and Robert W.
Weaver
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form
8-K filed
on July 28, 2006)
|
|
10.2
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 1, 2006 between the Registrant and W. Clif Lawson
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form
8-K filed
on July 28, 2006)
|
|
10.3
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 1, 2006 between the Registrant and Larry J.
Goddard
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form
8-K filed
on July 28, 2006)
|
|
23