PAM TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INC - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
ý
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
o
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the
transition period from __________to__________
Commission
File Number: 0-15057
P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
71-0633135
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification no.)
|
297
West Henri De Tonti, Tontitown, Arkansas 72770
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (479)
361-9111
N/A
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
ý
|
|
No
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer ý
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
|
|
No
ý
|
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
|
Outstanding
at October 25, 2007
|
|
Common
Stock, $.01 Par Value
|
10,260,807
|
Form
10-Q
For
The
Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Table
of
Contents
Item
1.
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Item
2.
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Item
3.
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Item
4.
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Item
1.
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Item
2.
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Item
6.
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2
Item
1. Financial Statements.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
(unaudited)
|
(see
note)
|
||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ |
1,470
|
$ |
1,040
|
||||
Accounts
receivable-net:
|
||||||||
Trade
|
66,704
|
61,469
|
||||||
Other
|
1,336
|
1,361
|
||||||
Inventories
|
970
|
819
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and deposits
|
10,224
|
14,928
|
||||||
Marketable
equity securities available-for-sale
|
17,759
|
14,437
|
||||||
Income
taxes refundable
|
1,193
|
498
|
||||||
Total
current assets
|
99,656
|
94,552
|
||||||
Property
and equipment:
|
||||||||
Land
|
2,674
|
2,674
|
||||||
Structures
and improvements
|
9,427
|
9,383
|
||||||
Revenue
equipment
|
311,659
|
286,933
|
||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
7,214
|
6,890
|
||||||
Total
property and equipment
|
330,974
|
305,880
|
||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(114,536 | ) | (102,566 | ) | ||||
Net
property and equipment
|
216,438
|
203,314
|
||||||
Other
assets:
|
||||||||
Goodwill
|
15,413
|
15,413
|
||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
67
|
217
|
||||||
Other
|
919
|
750
|
||||||
Total
other assets
|
16,399
|
16,380
|
||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ |
332,493
|
$ |
314,246
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ |
31,769
|
$ |
38,510
|
||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
11,298
|
9,994
|
||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
2,370
|
1,915
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes-current
|
5,843
|
5,658
|
||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
51,280
|
56,077
|
||||||
Long-term
debt-less current portion
|
40,193
|
21,205
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes-less current portion
|
52,946
|
51,902
|
||||||
Other
|
-
|
34
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
144,419
|
129,218
|
||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 11,368,207
and
|
||||||||
11,362,207
shares issued; 10,260,807 and 10,303,607 shares
outstanding
|
||||||||
at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
|
114
|
114
|
||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
77,546
|
77,309
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
3,355
|
3,142
|
||||||
Treasury
stock, at cost; 1,107,400 and 1,058,600 shares at September 30,
2007
and
December 31, 2006, respectively
|
(18,766 | ) | (17,869 | ) | ||||
Retained
earnings
|
125,825
|
122,332
|
||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
188,074
|
185,028
|
||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ |
332,493
|
$ |
314,246
|
||||
Note: The
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived
from the
audited financial statements at that date but does not include all
of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. See notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
OPERATING
REVENUES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue,
before fuel surcharge
|
$ |
86,625
|
$ |
85,503
|
$ |
266,715
|
$ |
266,044
|
||||||||
Fuel
surcharge
|
14,546
|
14,371
|
39,964
|
37,720
|
||||||||||||
Total
operating revenues
|
101,171
|
99,874
|
306,679
|
303,764
|
||||||||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES AND COSTS:
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
33,583
|
31,460
|
101,324
|
96,575
|
||||||||||||
Fuel
expense
|
28,555
|
26,202
|
82,164
|
74,421
|
||||||||||||
Rent
and purchased transportation
|
9,677
|
10,935
|
29,246
|
33,924
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
10,086
|
8,393
|
29,585
|
25,187
|
||||||||||||
Operating
supplies and expenses
|
8,027
|
6,783
|
23,463
|
19,289
|
||||||||||||
Operating
taxes and license
|
4,255
|
4,114
|
13,209
|
12,284
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
and claims
|
4,083
|
4,221
|
13,285
|
12,509
|
||||||||||||
Communications
and utilities
|
784
|
638
|
2,314
|
1,962
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
1,694
|
1,237
|
5,128
|
3,822
|
||||||||||||
(Gain)
loss on disposition of equipment
|
(56 | ) |
219
|
(27 | ) |
78
|
||||||||||
Total
operating expenses and costs
|
100,688
|
94,202
|
299,691
|
280,051
|
||||||||||||
NET
OPERATING INCOME
|
483
|
5,672
|
6,988
|
23,713
|
||||||||||||
NON-OPERATING
INCOME
|
179
|
140
|
587
|
314
|
||||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
(600 | ) | (300 | ) | (1,762 | ) | (1,117 | ) | ||||||||
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
62
|
5,512
|
5,813
|
22,910
|
||||||||||||
FEDERAL
AND STATE INCOME TAXES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Current
|
(137 | ) |
1,668
|
1,207
|
8,253
|
|||||||||||
Deferred
|
163
|
576
|
1,113
|
964
|
||||||||||||
Total
federal and state income taxes
|
26
|
2,244
|
2,320
|
9,217
|
||||||||||||
NET
INCOME
|
$ |
36
|
$ |
3,268
|
$ |
3,493
|
$ |
13,693
|
||||||||
EARNINGS
PER COMMON SHARE:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ |
0.00
|
$ |
0.32
|
$ |
0.34
|
$ |
1.33
|
||||||||
Diluted
|
$ |
0.00
|
$ |
0.32
|
$ |
0.34
|
$ |
1.33
|
||||||||
AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
10,265
|
10,301
|
10,292
|
10,294
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
|
10,266
|
10,309
|
10,293
|
10,300
|
||||||||||||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
3,493
|
$ |
13,693
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
29,585
|
25,187
|
||||||
Bad
debt expense
|
449
|
(42 | ) | |||||
Stock
compensation-net of excess tax benefits
|
118
|
411
|
||||||
Provision
for deferred income taxes
|
1,113
|
964
|
||||||
Reclassification
of unrealized loss on marketable equity securities
|
11
|
-
|
||||||
Gain
on sale of marketable equity securities
|
(120 | ) |
-
|
|||||
(Gain)
loss on sale or disposal of equipment
|
(27 | ) |
78
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(5,659 | ) | (6,305 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
expenses, inventories, and other assets
|
4,385
|
7,355
|
||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
(695 | ) | (1,483 | ) | ||||
Trade
accounts payable
|
4,239
|
1,830
|
||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
1,420
|
1,750
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
38,312
|
43,438
|
||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(65,202 | ) | (38,217 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale or disposal of equipment
|
11,540
|
9,669
|
||||||
Net
purchases of marketable equity securities
|
(2,885 | ) | (1,126 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(56,547 | ) | (29,674 | ) | ||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Borrowings
under line of credit
|
383,301
|
336,234
|
||||||
Repayments
under line of credit
|
(363,727 | ) | (350,322 | ) | ||||
Borrowings
of long-term debt
|
1,913
|
1,996
|
||||||
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
(2,044 | ) | (2,013 | ) | ||||
Repurchases
of common stock
|
(897 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
119
|
259
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
18,665
|
(13,846 | ) | |||||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
430
|
(82 | ) | |||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-Beginning of period
|
1,040
|
1,129
|
||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-End of period
|
$ |
1,470
|
$ |
1,047
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION-
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ |
1,787
|
$ |
1,093
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
$ |
1,965
|
$ |
9,767
|
||||
NONCASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES-
|
||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment included in accounts payable
|
$ |
3,294
|
$ |
1,058
|
||||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
Shares
/ Amount
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Other
Comprehensive Income
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
10,303
|
$ |
114
|
$ |
77,309
|
$ |
3,142
|
$ | (17,869 | ) | $ |
122,332
|
$ |
185,028
|
||||||||||||||||||
Components
of comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
3,493
|
3,493
|
3,493
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive gain:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on marketable
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities,
net of tax of $115
|
213
|
213
|
213
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ |
3,706
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury
stock repurchases
|
(48 | ) | (897 | ) | (897 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options-shares issued
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
including
tax benefits
|
6
|
119
|
119
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
118
|
118
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2007
|
10,261
|
$ |
114
|
$ |
77,546
|
$ |
3,355
|
$ | (18,766 | ) | $ |
125,825
|
$ |
188,074
|
||||||||||||||||||
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2007
NOTE
A: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of
normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2007. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial
statements and the footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
NOTE
B: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—
Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No.
159 permits an entity the option to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value on specified election dates. Unrealized gains
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be
recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option:
(a) may be applied instrument by instrument, with few exceptions, such as
investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (b) is irrevocable
(unless a new election date occurs); and (c) is applied only to entire
instruments and not to portions of instruments. Most of the provisions in SFAS
No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,
applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS
No.
159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that
begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning
of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity adopts SFAS No. 159 in
the
first 120 days of that fiscal year and also elects to apply the provisions
of
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The Company did not early-adopt
SFAS No. 159 and management is currently evaluating the impact that adoption
of
SFAS No. 159 might have on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,
88, 106, and 132(R) (“SFAS No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 requires recognition of
a net liability or asset to report the funded status of defined benefit pension
and other postretirement plans on the balance sheet and recognition (as a
component of other comprehensive income) of changes in the funded status in
the
year in which the changes occur. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires
measurement of a plan’s assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date and
additional annual disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. The
recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 are effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, while the requirement to
measure a plan’s assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date is
effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Adoption of this
statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157
provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and
liabilities, establishes a common definition of fair value, provides a framework
for measuring fair value under United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosure requirements about fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued in
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the impact that adoption
of SFAS No. 157 might have on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In
June
2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN 48
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition and is effective
for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Adoption of this statement
did
not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
NOTE
C: MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES
The
Company accounts for its marketable securities in accordance with Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS No. 115”). SFAS No. 115 requires
companies to classify their investments as either trading, available-for-sale
or
held-to-maturity. The Company’s investments in marketable securities are
classified as available-for-sale and consist of equity securities. Management
determines the appropriate classification of these securities at the time of
purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. During
the first nine months of 2007, there were no reclassifications of marketable
securities. Marketable equity securities are carried at fair value, with the
unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. The cost of securities sold
is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on
securities classified as available-for-sale are included in non-operating
income. Realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be
other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities, if any, are included
in
the determination of net income as gains (losses) on the sale of
securities.
As
of
September 30, 2007, these equity securities had a combined cost basis of
approximately $12.2 million and a combined fair market value of approximately
$17.8 million. During the first nine months of 2007 the Company received
proceeds of approximately $265,000 for the sale of marketable equity securities
with a combined cost of approximately $145,000, resulting in a realized gain
of
approximately $120,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
Company had net unrealized gains in market value of approximately $210,000,
net
of deferred income taxes. As of September 30, 2007, these securities had gross
unrealized gains of approximately $6.1 million and gross unrealized losses
of
approximately $536,000. As of September 30, 2007, the total net unrealized
gain,
net of deferred income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income was
approximately $3.4 million.
The
following table shows the investments that were in a loss position at September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and their related fair value at September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006. These investments are all classified as
available-for-sale and consist of equity securities. As of September 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006 there were no investments that had been in a continuous
unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer.
September
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||
Equity
securities with unrealized losses
|
$ |
2,767
|
$ |
536
|
$ |
417
|
$ |
12
|
||||||||
Totals
|
$ |
2,767
|
$ |
536
|
$ |
417
|
$ |
12
|
NOTE
D: STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The
Company maintains a stock option plan under which incentive stock options and
nonqualified stock options may be granted. On March 2, 2006, the Company’s Board
of Director’s adopted, and shareholders later approved, the 2006 Stock Option
Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan replaces the expired 1995 Stock Option
Plan which had 263,500 options remaining which were never issued. Under the
2006
Plan 750,000 shares are reserved for the issuance of stock options to directors,
officers, key employees and others. The option exercise price under the 2006
Plan is the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is granted.
The fair market value is determined by the average of the highest and lowest
sales prices for a share of the Company’s common stock, on its primary exchange,
on the same date that the option is granted. During 2007, options for 16,000
shares were issued under the 2006 Plan at an option exercise price of $22.92
per
share, and at September 30, 2007, 718,000 shares were available for granting
future options.
Outstanding
incentive stock options at September 30, 2007, must be exercised within six
years from the date of grant and vest in increments of 20% each year.
Outstanding nonqualified stock options at September 30, 2007, must be exercised
within five to ten years from the date of grant.
In
August
2002, the Company granted performance-based variable stock options for 300,000
shares to certain key executives. The exercise price for these awards was fixed
at the grant date and was equal to the fair market value of the stock on that
date. On the date of grant, options for 60,000 shares vested immediately and
vesting of the options for the remaining 240,000 shares was scheduled to occur
on a straight-line basis each year from March 15, 2003 through March 15, 2008
upon meeting performance criteria. In order to meet the performance criteria,
net income for each fiscal year must be at least equal to 1.05 times net income
for the preceding fiscal year, unless net income for the preceding fiscal year
was zero or negative, in which case net income for the fiscal year must be
at
least 90% of net income for the most recent year with positive income. The
number of shares for which options vest each fiscal year will not be known
until
the date the performance criteria is measured. As of September 30, 2007, options
for 180,000 shares have vested under this 300,000 share option grant (including
those options which immediately vested upon grant) while options for 80,000
shares have been forfeited as the performance criteria were not met for the
fiscal years 2003 and 2004. As of September 30, 2007 it appears remote that
the
performance criteria will be met for 2007. Therefore compensation expense
related to these options has not been recognized during the first nine months
of
2007.
At
September 30, 2007, the Company had stock-based compensation plans with total
unrecognized stock compensation expense of approximately $406,000. Of this
amount approximately $28,000 will be amortized on a straight line basis over
the
remaining vesting period and $378,000 will be recognized only if it becomes
probable that the performance criteria required for vesting will be met. As
a
result, the Company expects to recognize approximately $6,000 in additional
compensation expense related to unvested options awards during the remainder
of
2007 and to recognize approximately $22,000 of expense in 2008. Total pre-tax
stock-based compensation expense, recognized in Salaries, wages and benefits
during the third quarter of 2007 and 2006 was approximately $5,000 and $100,000,
respectively. Total pre-tax stock-based compensation expense, recognized in
Salaries, wages and benefits during the first nine months of 2007 and 2006
was
approximately $117,000 and $411,000, respectively. The weighted average grant
date fair value of options granted during the first nine months of 2007 was
$6.32 per share. The recognition of stock-based compensation expense decreased
diluted and basic earnings per common share by approximately $0.01 during the
nine months ending September 30, 2007 but did not have a recognizable impact
on
diluted or basic earnings per share reported for the third quarter ending
September 30, 2007. The recognition of stock-based compensation expense
decreased diluted and basic earnings per common share by approximately $0.01
and
$0.03 during the three and nine months ending September 30, 2006,
respectively.
The
fair
value of the Company’s employee stock options was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option-pricing model using the following
assumptions:
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||
September
30,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
||
Dividend
yield
|
0%
|
0%
|
|
Volatility
range
|
37.34%
- 38.54%
|
33.34%
- 38.54%
|
|
Risk-free
rate range
|
4.38%
- 4.48%
|
4.38%
- 5.02%
|
|
Expected
life
|
2.5
years - 5 years
|
2.5
years - 5 years
|
|
Fair
value of options
|
$6.32
- $9.45
|
$6.93
- $9.45
|
The
Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and we do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The estimated
volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock. The risk free
rate for the periods within the expected life of the option is based on the
U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life of the
options are calculated using temporary guidance provided by the SEC which allows
companies to elect a “simplified method” where the expected life is the average
of the vesting period and the original contractual term. This simplified method
is not available for share option grants after December 31, 2007.
Information
related to option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is
as
follows:
Number
of Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value*
|
|||||||||||||
(in
years)
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding-beginning
of year
|
284,500
|
$ |
22.83
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
16,000
|
22.92
|
||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(6,000 | ) |
19.95
|
|||||||||||||
Cancelled/forfeited/expired
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2007
|
294,500
|
$ |
22.89
|
4.4
|
$ |
8,080
|
||||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2007
|
254,500
|
$ |
22.84
|
4.3
|
$ |
8,080
|
||||||||||
___________________________
|
||||||||||||||||
*
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the
market
value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the
option. The per share market value of our common stock, as determined
by the closing price on September 30, 2007, was $18.00.
|
The
number, exercise price and weighted average remaining contractual life of
options outstanding as of September 30, 2007 and the number and exercise price
of options exercisable as of September 30, 2007 is as follows:
Exercise
Price
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||
(in
years)
|
||||||
$16.99
|
8,000
|
1.4
|
8,000
|
|||
$18.27
|
10,000
|
2.5
|
10,000
|
|||
$19.88
|
12,500
|
1.0
|
12,500
|
|||
$22.68
|
12,000
|
0.4
|
12,000
|
|||
$22.92
|
16,000
|
4.5
|
16,000
|
|||
$23.22
|
220,000
|
5.0
|
180,000
|
|||
$26.73
|
16,000
|
3.7
|
16,000
|
|||
294,500
|
4.4
|
254,500
|
Cash
received from option exercises totaled approximately $120,000 and $258,000
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006,
respectively. The Company issues new shares upon option exercise.
NOTE
E: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company considers the guidance provided by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information (“SFAS No. 131”), in its identification of operating segments.
The Company has determined that it has a total of eight operating segments
whose
primary operations can be characterized as either Truckload Services or
Brokerage and Logistics Services, however in accordance with the aggregation
criteria provided by SFAS No. 131 the Company has determined that the operations
of the eight operating segments can be aggregated into a single reporting
segment, motor carrier operations. Truckload Services revenues and Brokerage
and
Logistics Services revenues, each before fuel surcharges, were as
follows:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except percentage data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Truckload
Services revenue
|
$ |
78,355
|
90.5
|
$ |
74,866
|
87.6
|
$ |
240,798
|
90.3
|
$ |
232,847
|
87.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage
and Logistics
Services
revenue
|
8,270
|
9.5
|
10,637
|
12.4
|
25,917
|
9.7
|
33,197
|
12.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ |
86,625
|
100.0
|
$ |
85,503
|
100.0
|
$ |
266,715
|
100.0
|
$ |
266,044
|
100.0
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE
F: TREASURY STOCK
On
May
30, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized
the
Company to repurchase up to 600,000 shares of its common stock during the twelve
month period following the announcement. During the three months ended September
30, 2007, the Company repurchased 12,000 shares of its common stock. The Company
accounts for Treasury stock using the cost method and as of September 30, 2007,
1,107,400 shares were held in the treasury at an aggregate cost of approximately
$18,766,000.
NOTE
G: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive
income was comprised of net income plus or minus market value adjustments
related to our interest rate swap agreement and marketable securities. The
components of comprehensive income were as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
36
|
$ |
3,268
|
$ |
3,493
|
$ |
13,693
|
||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for losses on derivative instruments
|
||||||||||||||||
included
in net income accounted for as hedges, net of income taxes
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
18
|
||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for unrealized losses on marketable
|
||||||||||||||||
securities
included in net income, net of income taxes
|
-
|
10
|
7
|
68
|
||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swap agreements, net of income
taxes
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of marketable securities, net of income
taxes
|
(190 | ) |
412
|
206
|
763
|
|||||||||||
Total
comprehensive (loss) income
|
$ | (154 | ) | $ |
3,690
|
$ |
3,706
|
$ |
14,543
|
NOTE
H: EARNINGS PER SHARE
Diluted
earnings per share computations assume the exercise of stock options to purchase
shares of common stock. The shares assumed exercised are based on the weighted
average number of shares under options outstanding during the period and only
include those options for which the exercise price is less than the average
share price during the period. The net additional shares issuable are calculated
based on the treasury stock method and are added to the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the period.
A
reconciliation of the basic and diluted income per share computations for the
three and
nine
months
ended
September
30,
2007
and
2006,
respectively, is as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
36
|
$ |
3,268
|
$ |
3,493
|
$ |
13,693
|
||||||||
Basic
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
10,265
|
10,301
|
10,292
|
10,294
|
||||||||||||
Dilutive
effect of common stock equivalents
|
1
|
8
|
1
|
6
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
10,266
|
10,309
|
10,293
|
10,300
|
||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ |
0.00
|
$ |
0.32
|
$ |
0.34
|
$ |
1.33
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ |
0.00
|
$ |
0.32
|
$ |
0.34
|
$ |
1.33
|
Options
to purchase 276,500 and 236,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, but were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have an
anti-dilutive effect.
NOTE
I: INCOME TAXES
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48
addressed the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be
claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under
FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position
only if it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on
examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. Upon adoption, and as of September 30, 2007, an adjustment to the
Company’s consolidated financial statements for uncertain tax positions was not
required as management believes that the Company’s tax positions taken in income
tax returns filed or to be filed are supported by clear and unambiguous income
tax laws.
The
Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. and Canadian federal income
tax
laws as well as the income tax laws of multiple state jurisdictions. The major
tax jurisdictions in which we operate generally provide for a deficiency
assessment statute of limitation period of three years and as a result, the
Company’s tax years 2003 through 2006 remain open to examination in those
jurisdictions. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
uncertain income tax positions, if any, in income tax expense. During the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company has not recognized or
accrued any interest or penalties related to uncertain income tax
positions.
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
Certain
information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitutes
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements may relate to
expected future financial and operating results or events, and are thus
prospective. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from
future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, excess
capacity in the trucking industry; surplus inventories; recessionary economic
cycles and downturns in customers’ business cycles; increases or rapid
fluctuations in fuel prices, interest rates, fuel taxes, tolls, license and
registration fees; the resale value of the Company’s used equipment and the
price of new equipment; increases in compensation for and difficulty in
attracting and retaining qualified drivers and owner-operators; increases in
insurance premiums and deductible amounts relating to accident, cargo, workers'
compensation, health, and other claims; unanticipated increases in the number
or
amount of claims for which the Company is self insured; inability of the Company
to continue to secure acceptable financing arrangements; seasonal factors such
as harsh weather conditions that increase operating costs; competition from
trucking, rail, and intermodal competitors including reductions in rates
resulting from competitive bidding; the ability to identify acceptable
acquisition candidates, consummate acquisitions, and integrate acquired
operations; a significant reduction in or termination of the Company's trucking
service by a key customer; and other factors, including risk factors, included
from time to time in filings made by the Company with the SEC. The Company
undertakes no obligation to update or clarify forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There
have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates
from the information provided in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, except as
follows:
Income
Taxes – FIN 48. In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), which became effective
for the Company beginning in 2007. FIN 48 addressed the determination of how
tax
benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded
in
the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax
benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that
the position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based
on
the technical merits of the position. The application of income tax law to
multi-jurisdictional operations such as those performed by the Company, are
inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and often
ambiguous. As such, we may be required to make subjective assumptions and
judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance
surrounding income tax laws and regulations may change over time which could
cause changes in our assumptions and judgments that could materially affect
amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. For additional
information with respect to accounting for uncertain tax positions, see Note
I
to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
The
Company’s administrative headquarters are in Tontitown, Arkansas. From this
location we manage operations conducted through wholly owned subsidiaries based
in various locations around the United States and Canada. The operations of
these subsidiaries can generally be classified into either truckload services
or
brokerage and logistics services. Truckload services include those
transportation services in which we utilize company owned tractors or
owner-operator owned tractors. Brokerage and logistics services consist of
services such as transportation scheduling, routing, mode selection,
transloading and other value added services related to the transportation of
freight which may or may not involve the usage of company owned or
owner-operator owned equipment. Both our truckload operations and our
brokerage/logistics operations have similar economic characteristics and are
impacted by virtually the same economic factors as discussed elsewhere in this
Report. All of the Company’s operations are in the motor carrier
segment.
For
both
operations, substantially all of our revenue is generated by transporting
freight for customers and is predominantly affected by the rates per mile
received from our customers, equipment utilization, and our percentage of
non-compensated miles. These aspects of our business are carefully managed
and
efforts are continuously underway to achieve favorable results. For the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, truckload services revenues,
excluding fuel surcharges, represented 90.5% and 90.3% of total revenues,
excluding fuel surcharges, with remaining revenues, excluding fuel surcharges,
being generated from brokerage and logistics services. For the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2006, truckload services revenues, excluding
fuel surcharges, represented 87.6% and 87.5% of total revenues, excluding fuel
surcharges, with remaining revenues, excluding fuel surcharges, being generated
from brokerage and logistics services.
The
main
factors that impact our profitability on the expense side are costs incurred
in
transporting freight for our customers. Currently our most challenging costs
include fuel, driver recruitment, training, wage and benefit costs, independent
broker costs (which we record as purchased transportation), insurance, and
maintenance and capital equipment costs.
In
discussing our results of operations we use revenue, before fuel surcharge,
(and
fuel expense, net of surcharge), because management believes that eliminating
the impact of this sometimes volatile source of revenue allows a more consistent
basis for comparing our results of operations from period to period. During
the
three and nine months ending September 30, 2007, approximately $14.5 million
and
$40.0 million, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue was generated from
fuel surcharges. During the three and nine months ending September 30, 2006
approximately $14.4 million and $37.7 million, respectively, of the Company’s
total revenue was generated from fuel surcharges. We also discuss certain
changes in our expenses as a percentage of revenue, before fuel surcharge,
rather than absolute dollar changes. We do this because we believe the high
variable cost nature of certain expenses makes a comparison of changes in
expenses as a percentage of revenue more meaningful than absolute dollar
changes.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS – TRUCKLOAD SERVICES
The
following table sets forth, for truckload services, the percentage relationship
of expense items to operating revenues, before fuel surcharges, for the periods
indicated. Fuel costs are shown net of fuel surcharges.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
revenues, before fuel surcharge
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
42.2
|
41.3
|
41.4
|
40.8
|
||||||||||||
Fuel
expense, net of fuel surcharge
|
18.1
|
16.2
|
17.8
|
16.1
|
||||||||||||
Rent
and purchased transportation
|
2.6
|
1.7
|
2.4
|
1.6
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
12.9
|
11.2
|
12.3
|
10.8
|
||||||||||||
Operating
supplies and expenses
|
10.2
|
9.1
|
9.7
|
8.3
|
||||||||||||
Operating
taxes and license
|
5.4
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
5.3
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
and claims
|
5.2
|
5.6
|
5.5
|
5.4
|
||||||||||||
Communications
and utilities
|
1.0
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
2.0
|
1.5
|
1.9
|
1.4
|
||||||||||||
(Gain)
loss on sale or disposal of property
|
(0.1 | ) |
0.3
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
99.5
|
93.2
|
97.4
|
90.5
|
||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
0.5
|
6.8
|
2.6
|
9.5
|
||||||||||||
Non-operating
income
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
0.1
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.8 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
0.0
|
6.6
|
2.2
|
9.2
|
THREE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2006
For
the
quarter ended September 30, 2007, truckload services revenue, before fuel
surcharges, increased 4.7% to $78.4 million as compared to $74.9 million for
the
quarter ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to an increase
in the number of miles traveled from 56.4 million miles during the third quarter
of 2006 to 61.0 million miles during the third quarter of 2007 and resulted
largely from an increase in the average number of company-owned tractors from
1,865 during the third quarter of 2006 to 2,035 during the third quarter of
2007. However, due to a softer freight market during the third quarter of 2007
as compared to the third quarter of 2006, the Company experienced both a
decrease in the average rate per total mile charged to customers from
approximately $1.33 during the third quarter 2006 to approximately $1.29 during
the third quarter of 2007 and lower equipment utilization as the average miles
traveled each work day per tractor decreased from 501 miles each work day in
the
third quarter of 2006 to 493 miles each work day in the third quarter of
2007.
Salaries,
wages and benefits increased from 41.3% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2006 to 42.2% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2007. Due to the direct correlation between driver
wages, which are primarily based on miles, and mileage-based revenue; salaries,
wages and benefits increased to $33.1 million for the third quarter of 2007
as
compared to $30.9 million for the third quarter of 2006 as the number of miles
traveled increased from 56.4 million during the third quarter of 2006 to 61.0
million during the third quarter of 2007. Also contributing to the increase
was
an increase in amounts paid for driver lease expense, which is a component
of
salaries, wages and benefits, as the average number of owner operators under
contract increased from 42 during the third quarter of 2006 to 61 during the
third quarter of 2007 and an increase in amounts accrued for employee health
and
worker’s compensation benefits. Partially offsetting these increases was a
decrease in amounts accrued for employee bonus plans during the third quarter
of
2007 as compared to the third quarter of 2006.
Fuel
expense, net of fuel surcharge, increased from 16.2% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the third quarter of 2006 to 18.1% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the third quarter of 2007 which represented an increase
from
$12.1 million during the third quarter of 2006 to $14.2 million during the
third
quarter of 2007. The primary reason for the increase was the combined effect
of
an increase in fuel prices and a decrease in amounts collected from customers
in
the form of fuel surcharges. The average price paid by the Company for diesel
fuel increased from an average cost per gallon of $2.72 during the third quarter
of 2006 to an average cost of $2.78 during the third quarter of 2007 while
the
amount of fuel surcharges collected from customers on a per-gallon basis
decreased from an average of $1.34 per gallon during the third quarter of 2006
to an average of $1.25 per gallon during the third quarter of 2007. Fuel
surcharge collections vary from period to period as they are generally based
on
changes in fuel prices from period to period so that during periods of rising
fuel prices fuel surcharge collections increase while fuel surcharge collections
decrease during periods of falling fuel prices. Also contributing to the
increase was the combined effect of an increase in the number of miles traveled
from 56.4 million miles during the third quarter of 2006 to 61.0 million miles
during the third quarter of 2007 and a lower miles-per-gallon (mpg) ratio of
5.81 mpg experienced by the Company during the third quarter of 2007 as compared
to a 5.88 mpg ratio during the third quarter of 2006.
Rent
and
purchased transportation increased from 1.7% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the third quarter of 2006 to 2.6% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the third quarter of 2007. The increase relates to an
increase in amounts paid to third party transportation companies for intermodal
services resulting from an increase in business with customers who require
intermodal services.
Depreciation
and amortization increased from 11.2% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2006 to 12.9% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2007. Depreciation expense increased from $8.4
million during the third quarter of 2006 to $10.1 million during the third
quarter of 2007 primarily as a result of fleet expansion and higher new tractor
and trailer prices coupled with decreased residual trade-in values guaranteed
by
the manufacturer. The Company increased its tractor fleet from an average count
of 1,865 units during the third quarter of 2006 to an average count of 2,035
units during the third quarter of 2007.
Operating
supplies and expenses increased from 9.1% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2006 to 10.2% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2007. The increase relates primarily to an increase
in amounts paid for tractor repairs expense as the Company had an average of
170
more tractors in-service during the third quarter of 2007 as compared to
tractors in-service during the third quarter of 2006.
Insurance
and claims expense decreased from 5.6% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2006 to 5.2% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the third quarter of 2007. The decrease relates primarily to a decrease
in amounts accrued for self-insured auto liability claims. Also, during the
third quarter of 2007 the Company’s third-party auto liability insurance policy
expired and was renewed with a rate-per-mile decrease of approximately 5.5%
which also contributed to the decrease for the periods compared.
Other
expenses increased from 1.5% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2006 to 2.0% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2007. The increase relates primarily to an increase in amounts
paid for the outsourcing of shop employees at the Company’s terminals during the
third quarter of 2007 as compared to the third quarter of 2006. Also
contributing to the increase was an increase in uncollectible revenue expense
which during the third quarter of 2006 included credits for recoveries of
amounts previously written-off as uncollectible while similar credits were
not
present during the third quarter of 2007.
The
truckload services division operating ratio, which measures the ratio of
operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges, to operating revenues, before fuel
surcharges, increased from 93.2% for the third quarter 2006 to 99.5% for the
third quarter of 2007.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2006
For
the
first nine months ended September 30, 2007, truckload services revenue, before
fuel surcharges, increased 3.4% to $240.8 million as compared to $232.8 million
for the first nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily
due to an increase in the number of miles traveled from 172.8 million miles
during the first nine months of 2006 to 186.5 million miles during the first
nine months of 2007 and resulting largely from an increase in the average number
of company-owned tractors from 1,791 during the first nine months of 2006 to
2,036 during the first nine months of 2007. However, due to a softer freight
market during the first nine months of 2007 as compared to the first nine months
of 2006, the Company experienced both a decrease in the average rate per total
mile charged to customers from approximately $1.35 during the first nine months
2006 to approximately $1.29 during the first nine months of 2007 and lower
equipment utilization as the average miles traveled each work day per tractor
decreased from 506 miles each work day in the first nine months of 2006 to
479
miles each work day in the first nine months of 2007.
Salaries,
wages and benefits increased from 40.8% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
in
the first nine months of 2006 to 41.4% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the first nine months of 2007. The increase was primarily related to
an
increase in driver wages which increased from $59.2 million during the first
nine months of 2006 to $63.4 million during the first nine months of 2007 as
the
number of company driver compensated miles increased from 172.8 million miles
during the first nine months of 2006 to 186.5 million miles during the first
nine months of 2007. Also contributing to the increase was an increase of
approximately $1.6 million in self-insured health insurance expense during
the
first nine months of 2007 as compared to the first nine months of 2006 and
an
increase in amounts paid for driver lease expense, which is a component of
salaries, wages and benefits, of approximately $1.1 million during the first
nine months of 2007 when compared to the first nine months of 2006 as the
average number of owner operators under contract increased from 46 to 57 for
the
periods compared. Partially offsetting the increase was a decrease of
approximately $2.4 million in amounts accrued for employee bonus expense during
the first nine months of 2007 as compared to the first nine months of
2006.
Fuel
expense, net of fuel surcharge, increased from 16.1% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2006 to 17.8% of revenues, before
fuel surcharges, during the first nine months of 2007 which represented an
increase from $37.6 million during the first nine months of 2006 to $42.7
million during the first nine months of 2007. The primary reason for the
increase was the combined effect of an increase in the number of miles traveled
from 172.8 million miles during the first nine months of 2006 to 186.5 million
miles during the first nine months of 2007 and a lower miles-per-gallon (mpg)
ratio of 5.83 mpg experienced by the Company during the first nine months of
2007 as compared to a 5.95 mpg ratio during the first nine months of 2006.
Also
contributing to the increase was a reduction in the amount of fuel surcharges
collected from customers on a per-gallon basis from an average of $1.17 per
gallon during the first nine months of 2006 to an average of $1.13 per gallon
during the first nine months of 2007.
Rent
and
purchased transportation increased from 1.6% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2006 to 2.4% of revenues, before
fuel surcharges, during the first nine months of 2007. The increase relates
to
an increase in amounts paid to third party transportation companies for
intermodal services resulting from an increase in business with customers who
require intermodal services.
Depreciation
and amortization increased from 10.8% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the first nine months of 2006 to 12.3% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2007. Depreciation expense increased
from $25.2 million during the first nine months of 2006 to $29.6 million during
the first nine months of 2007 primarily as a result of fleet expansion and
higher new tractor and trailer prices coupled with decreased residual trade-in
values guaranteed by the manufacturer. The Company increased its tractor fleet
from an average count of 1,791 units during the first nine months of 2006 to
an
average count of 2,036 units during the first nine months of 2007.
Operating
supplies and expenses increased from 8.3% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the first nine months of 2006 to 9.7% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2007. The increase relates primarily
to an increase in amounts paid for tractor repairs expense as the Company had
an
average of 245 more tractors in-service during the first nine months of 2007
as
compared to tractors in-service during the first nine months of
2006.
Other
expenses increased from 1.4% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
first nine months of 2006 to 1.9% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during
the first nine months of 2007. The increase relates primarily to an increase
in
amounts paid for the outsourcing of shop employees at the Company’s terminals
during the first nine months of 2007 as compared to the first nine months of
2006. Also contributing to the increase was an increase in uncollectible revenue
expense which during the first nine months of 2006 included credits for
recoveries of amounts previously written-off as uncollectible while similar
credits were not present during the first nine months of 2007.
The
truckload services division operating ratio, which measures the ratio of
operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges, to operating revenues, before fuel
surcharges, increased from 90.5% for the first nine months 2006 to 97.4% for
the
first nine months of 2007.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS – LOGISTICS AND BROKERAGE SERVICES
The
following table sets forth, for logistics and brokerage services, the percentage
relationship of expense items to operating revenues, before fuel surcharges,
for
the periods indicated. Brokerage service operations occur specifically in
certain divisions; however, brokerage operations occur throughout the Company
in
similar operations having substantially similar economic characteristics. Rent
and purchased transportation, which includes costs paid to third party carriers,
are shown net of fuel surcharges.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
revenues, before fuel surcharge
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries,
wages and benefits
|
6.3
|
5.0
|
6.1
|
4.8
|
||||||||||||
Fuel
expense, net of fuel surcharge
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||||||||
Rent
and purchased transportation
|
89.9
|
88.1
|
88.7
|
88.4
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||||||||
Operating
supplies and expenses
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||||||||
Operating
taxes and license
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||||||||
Insurance
and claims
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
||||||||||||
Communications
and utilities
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
2.1
|
1.0
|
2.1
|
1.3
|
||||||||||||
(Gain)
loss on sale or disposal of property
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
98.7
|
94.4
|
97.3
|
94.9
|
||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
1.3
|
5.6
|
2.7
|
5.1
|
||||||||||||
Non-operating
income
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
0.9
|
5.2
|
2.3
|
4.7
|
THREE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2006
For
the
quarter ended September 30, 2007, logistics and brokerage services revenue,
before fuel surcharges, decreased 22.3% to $8.3 million as compared to $10.6
million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. The decrease was the result
of
a 22.5% decrease in the number of loads brokered during the third quarter of
2007 as compared to the third quarter of 2006.
Salaries,
wages and benefits increased from 5.0% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
in
the third quarter of 2006 to 6.3% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during
the third quarter of 2007. The increase relates to the effect of lower revenues
without a corresponding decrease in those wages with fixed cost characteristics,
such as general and administrative wages.
Rent
and
purchased transportation increased from 88.1% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the third quarter of 2006 to 89.9% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges during the third quarter of 2007. The increase relates to an increase
in amounts paid to third party logistics and brokerage service providers
primarily as a result of higher fuel prices during the third quarter of 2007
as
compared to the third quarter of 2006.
Other
expenses increased from 1.0% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2006 to 2.1% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
third quarter of 2007. The increase relates primarily to an increase in
uncollectible revenue expense which during the third quarter of 2006 included
credits for recoveries of amounts previously written-off as uncollectible while
similar credits were not present during the third quarter of 2007.
The
logistics and brokerage services division operating ratio, which measures the
ratio of operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges, to operating revenues,
before fuel surcharges, increased from 94.4% for the third quarter of 2006
to
98.7% for the third quarter of 2007.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2006
For
the
first nine months ended September 30, 2007, logistics and brokerage services
revenue, before fuel surcharges, decreased 21.9% to $25.9 million as compared
to
$33.2 million for the first nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease
was the result of a 22.7% decrease in the number of loads brokered during the
first nine months of 2007 as compared to the first nine months of
2006.
Salaries,
wages and benefits increased from 4.8% of revenues, before fuel surcharges,
during the first nine months of 2006 to 6.1% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2007. The increase relates to the
effect of lower revenues without a corresponding decrease in those wages with
fixed cost characteristics, such as general and administrative
wages.
Rent
and
purchased transportation increased from 88.4% of revenues, before fuel
surcharges, during the first nine months of 2006 to 88.7% of revenues, before
fuel surcharges during the first nine months of 2007. The increase relates
to an
increase in amounts paid to third party logistics and brokerage service
providers primarily as a result of higher fuel prices.
Other
expenses increased from 1.3% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during the
first nine months of 2006 to 2.1% of revenues, before fuel surcharges, during
the first nine months of 2007. The increase relates primarily to an increase
in
uncollectible revenue expense which during the first nine months of 2006
included credits for recoveries of amounts previously written-off as
uncollectible while similar credits were not present during the first nine
months of 2007.
The
logistics and brokerage services division operating ratio, which measures the
ratio of operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges, to operating revenues,
before fuel surcharges, increased from 94.9% for the first nine months of 2006
to 97.3% for the first nine months of 2007.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS – COMBINED SERVICES
THREE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2006
Net
income for all divisions was $36,000, or 0.0% of revenues, before fuel surcharge
for the third quarter of 2007 as compared to $3.3 million or 3.8% of revenues,
before fuel surcharge for the third quarter of 2006. The decrease in net income
resulted in a decrease in diluted earnings per share to $0.00 for the third
quarter of 2007 compared to $0.32 for the third quarter of 2006.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2006
Net
income for all divisions was $3.5 million, or 1.3% of revenues, before fuel
surcharge for the first nine months of 2007 as compared to $13.7 million or
5.2%
of revenues, before fuel surcharge for the first nine months of 2006. The
decrease in net income resulted in a decrease in diluted earnings per share
to
$0.34 for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $1.33 for the first nine
months of 2006.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
growth of our business has required, and will continue to require, a significant
investment in new revenue equipment. Our primary sources of liquidity have
been
funds provided by operations, proceeds from the sales of revenue equipment,
issuances of equity securities, and borrowings under our lines of
credit.
During
the first nine months of 2007, we generated $38.3 million in cash from operating
activities. Investing activities used $56.5 million in cash in the first nine
months of 2007. Financing activities provided $18.7 million in cash in the
first
nine months of 2007.
Our
primary use of funds is for the purchase of revenue equipment. We typically
use
our existing lines of credit on an interim basis, proceeds from the sale or
trade of equipment, and cash flows from operations, to finance capital
expenditures and repay long-term debt. During the first nine months of 2007,
we
utilized cash on hand and our lines of credit to finance revenue equipment
purchases of approximately $62.6 million.
Occasionally
we finance the acquisition of revenue equipment through installment notes with
fixed interest rates and terms ranging from 36 to 48 months, however as of
September 30, 2007, we had no outstanding indebtedness under such installment
notes.
In
order
to maintain our tractor and trailer fleet count it is often necessary to
purchase replacement units and place them in service before trade units are
removed from service. The timing difference created during this process often
requires the Company to pay for new units without any reduction in price for
trade units. In this situation, the Company later receives payment for the
trade
units as they are delivered to the equipment vendor and have passed vendor
inspection. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company
received approximately $5.6 million for tractors delivered for trade and expects
to receive approximately $4.6 million during the remainder of the
year.
During
the remainder of the year, we expect to purchase approximately 100 new tractors
and approximately 30 trailers while continuing to sell or trade older equipment,
which we expect to result in net capital expenditures of approximately $5.4
million. Management believes we will be able to finance our near term needs
for
working capital over the next twelve months, as well as acquisitions of revenue
equipment during such period, with cash balances, cash flows from operations,
and borrowings believed to be available from financing sources. We will continue
to have significant capital requirements over the long-term, which may require
us to incur debt or seek additional equity capital. The availability of
additional capital will depend upon prevailing market conditions, the market
price of our common stock and several other factors over which we have limited
control, as well as our financial condition and results of operations.
Nevertheless, based on our recent operating results, current cash position,
anticipated future cash flows, and sources of financing that we expect will
be
available to us, we do not expect that we will experience any significant
liquidity constraints in the foreseeable future.
We
maintain two $30.0 million revolving lines of credit (Line A and Line B,
respectively) with separate financial institutions. Amounts outstanding under
Line A bear interest at LIBOR (determined as of the first day of each month)
plus 1.25% (6.92% at September 30, 2007), are secured by our accounts receivable
and mature on May 31, 2009. At September 30, 2007 outstanding advances on line
A
were approximately $24.3 million, including $300,000 in letters of credit,
with
availability to borrow $5.7 million. Amounts outstanding under Line B bear
interest at LIBOR (determined on the last day of the previous month) plus 1.15%
(6.87% at September 30, 2007), are secured by revenue equipment and mature
on
June 30, 2008, however the Company has the intent and ability to extend the
terms of this line of credit for an additional one year period until June 30,
2009. At September 30, 2007, $17.5 million, including $2.5 million in letters
of
credit were outstanding under Line B with availability to borrow $12.5
million.
Trade
accounts receivable at September 30, 2007 increased approximately $5.2 million
as compared to December 31, 2006. The increase resulted from a general increase
in revenues which flow through our accounts receivable account.
Prepaid
expenses and deposits at September 30, 2007 decreased approximately $4.7 million
as compared to December 31, 2006. The decrease reflects the amortization of
prepaid tractor and trailer license fees and auto liability insurance premiums.
In December 2006 approximately $2.9 million of the 2007 license fees and
approximately $3.0 million of the 2007 auto liability insurance premiums were
paid in advance. These prepaid expenses will be amortized to expense through
the
remainder of the year.
Revenue
equipment, which generally consists of tractors, trailers, and revenue equipment
accessories such as Qualcomm™ satellite tracking units, increased approximately
$24.7 million as compared to December 31, 2006. This increase is primarily
the
result of an increase in the size of the Company’s tractor and trailer fleet as
compared to December 31, 2006.
Accounts
payable at September 30, 2007 decreased approximately $6.7 million as compared
to December 31, 2006. Decreases include approximately $10.9 million related
to
the payment of accounts payable to vendors for tractors received in December
2006 but not paid for until the payment due date in January 2007 and a decrease
of approximately $1.9 million in amounts accrued under employee bonus plans.
Partially offsetting these decreases were a $2.4 million increase in amounts
reclassified as bank drafts outstanding at September 30, 2007 as compared to
December 31, 2006 and an increase in amounts accrued for fuel purchases of
approximately $2.0 million
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities at September 30, 2007 increased approximately
$1.3 million as compared to December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily related
to an increase in amounts accrued at the end of the period for employee wages
and benefits which can vary significantly throughout the year depending on
many
factors, including the timing of the actual date employees are paid in relation
to the last day of the reporting period.
Long-term
debt at September 30, 2007 increased approximately $19.0 million as compared
to
December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily related to an increase in the
balance due on the Company’s lines of credit at September 30, 2007 as compared
to December 31, 2006. During the first nine months of 2007 the Company borrowed
approximately $19.6 million more than it repaid under its lines of credit in
order to finance the purchase of revenue equipment during 2007 and to reduce
accounts payable related to 2006 revenue equipment purchases previously
discussed above.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See
Note
B to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of the
most recent accounting pronouncements and their impact, if any, on the
Company.
Our
primary market risk exposures include equity price risk, interest rate risk,
and
commodity price risk (the price paid to obtain diesel fuel for our tractors).
The potential adverse impact of these risks and the general strategies we employ
to manage such risks are discussed below.
The
following sensitivity analyses do not consider the effects that an adverse
change may have on the overall economy nor do they consider additional actions
we may take to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Actual results of changes
in prices or rates may differ materially from the hypothetical results described
below.
Equity
Price Risk
We
hold
certain actively traded marketable equity securities which subjects the Company
to fluctuations in the fair market value of its investment portfolio based
on
current market price. The recorded value of marketable equity securities
increased to $17.8 million at September 30, 2007 from $14.4 million at December
31, 2006. The increase during the first nine months of 2007 reflects additional
purchases of approximately $3.2 million, sales of approximately $150,000, and
an
increase in the fair market value of approximately $350,000. A 10% decrease
in
the market price of our marketable equity securities would cause a corresponding
10% decrease in the carrying amounts of these securities, or approximately
$1.8
million. For additional information with respect to the marketable equity
securities, see Note C to our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
two
lines of credit each bear interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus a
fixed percentage. Accordingly, changes in LIBOR, which are effected by changes
in interest rates, will affect the interest rate on, and therefore our costs
under, the lines of credit. Assuming $40.0 million of variable rate debt was
outstanding, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in LIBOR for a one year
period would result in approximately $400,000 of additional interest
expense.
Commodity
Price Risk
Prices
and availability of all petroleum products are subject to political, economic
and market factors that are generally outside of our control. Accordingly,
the
price and availability of diesel fuel, as well as other petroleum products,
can
be unpredictable. Because our operations are dependent upon diesel fuel,
significant increases in diesel fuel costs could materially and adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition. Based upon our 2006 fuel
consumption, a 10% increase in the average annual price per gallon of diesel
fuel would increase our annual fuel expenses by $9.7 million.
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures. In accordance with
Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"),
the
Company's management evaluated, with the participation of the Company's
President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act) as of September 30, 2007. Based upon that evaluation of these disclosure
controls and procedures, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of September 30, 2007 so that material information relating to
the
Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.
Changes
in internal controls over financial reporting. There was no
change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or
is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over
financial reporting.
The
nature of our business routinely results in litigation, primarily involving
claims for personal injuries and property damage incurred in the transportation
of freight. We believe that all such routine litigation is adequately covered
by
insurance and that adverse results in one or more of those cases would not
have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
On
May
30, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized
the
Company to repurchase up to 600,000 shares of its common stock during the twelve
month period following the announcement. The following table summarizes the
Company’s common stock repurchases during the third quarter of 2007 made
pursuant to this authorization. No shares were purchased during the quarter
other than through this program, and all purchases were made by or on behalf
of
the Company and not by any “affiliated purchaser”.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
||||||||
Total
number of shares purchased
|
Average
price paid per share
|
Total
number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans
or programs
|
Maximum
number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or
programs
|
|||||
Period
|
||||||||
July
1-31, 2007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
563,200
|
||||
August
1-31, 2007
|
12,000
|
$18.3317
|
12,000
|
551,200
|
||||
September
1-30, 2007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
551,200
|
||||
Total
|
12,000
|
$18.3317
|
12,000
|
Exhibits
required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q filed on May
15,
2002.)
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Form 8-K filed on August 8,
2007.)
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
|
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
P.A.M.
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC.
|
|
Dated: November
8, 2007
|
By:
/s/ Robert W. Weaver
|
Robert
W. Weaver
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(principal
executive officer)
|
|
Dated: November
8, 2007
|
By:
/s/ Larry J. Goddard
|
Larry
J. Goddard
|
|
Vice
President-Finance, Chief Financial
|
|
Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer
|
|
(principal
accounting and financial officer)
|
|
Index
to
Exhibits to Form 10-Q
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q filed on May
15,
2002.)
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Form 8-K filed on August 8,
2007.)
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
|
||
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
|
||
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
||
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|