Consolidated Results (continued):
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| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Revenues, net: | | | | | | | | | |
| Hardware | $ | 38,342 | | | $ | 53,167 | | | 25.9 | % | | 38.5 | % | | (27.9) | % |
| | | |
| Subscription service | 83,251 | | | 58,337 | | | 56.2 | % | | 42.2 | % | | 42.7 | % |
| Professional service | 26,630 | | | 26,609 | | | 18.0 | % | | 19.3 | % | | 0.1 | % |
| Total revenues, net | $ | 148,223 | | | $ | 138,113 | | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 7.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Gross margin: | | | | | | | | | |
| Hardware | $ | 8,633 | | | $ | 9,460 | | | 5.8 | % | | 6.8 | % | | (8.7) | % |
| | | |
| Subscription service | 43,616 | | | 27,179 | | | 29.4 | % | | 19.7 | % | | 60.5 | % |
| Professional service | 5,837 | | | 3,459 | | | 3.9 | % | | 2.5 | % | | 68.7 | % |
| Total gross margin | $ | 58,086 | | | $ | 40,098 | | | 39.2 | % | | 29.0 | % | | 44.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
| Sales and marketing | $ | 20,737 | | | $ | 19,473 | | | 14.0 | % | | 14.1 | % | | 6.5 | % |
| General and administrative | 50,544 | | | 35,401 | | | 34.1 | % | | 25.6 | % | | 42.8 | % |
| Research and development | 32,005 | | | 29,203 | | | 21.6 | % | | 21.1 | % | | 9.6 | % |
| Amortization of identifiable intangible assets | 2,878 | | | 929 | | | 1.9 | % | | 0.7 | % | | > 200% |
| Adjustment to contingent consideration liability | (600) | | | (7,500) | | | (0.4) | % | | (5.4) | % | | (92.0) | % |
| Gain on insurance proceeds | — | | | (500) | | | — | % | | (0.4) | % | | (100.0) | % |
| Total operating expenses | $ | 105,564 | | | $ | 77,006 | | | 71.2 | % | | 55.8 | % | | 37.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Operating loss | $ | (47,478) | | | $ | (36,908) | | | (32.0) | % | | (26.7) | % | | 28.6 | % |
| Other (expense) income, net | (310) | | | 146 | | | (0.2) | % | | 0.1 | % | | (312.3) | % |
| Interest expense, net | (3,338) | | | (3,402) | | | (2.3) | % | | (2.5) | % | | (1.9) | % |
| | | |
| Loss from continuing operations before benefit from (provision for) income taxes | (51,126) | | | (40,164) | | | (34.5) | % | | (29.1) | % | | 27.3 | % |
| Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 7,173 | | | (698) | | | 4.8 | % | | (0.5) | % | | < 200% |
| Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (43,953) | | | $ | (40,862) | | | (29.7) | % | | (29.6) | % | | 7.6 | % |
| Net income from discontinued operations | 79,855 | | | 5,255 | | | 53.9 | % | | 3.8 | % | | > 200% |
| Net income (loss) | $ | 35,902 | | | $ | (35,607) | | | 24.2 | % | | (25.8) | % | | (200.8) | % |
Revenues, Net
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Hardware | $ | 20,116 | | | $ | 26,390 | | | 25.7 | % | | 38.0 | % | | (23.8) | % |
| | | |
| Subscription service | 44,872 | | | 30,372 | | | 57.4 | % | | 43.7 | % | | 47.7 | % |
| Professional service | 13,162 | | | 12,767 | | | 16.8 | % | | 18.4 | % | | 3.1 | % |
| Total revenues, net | $ | 78,150 | | | $ | 69,529 | | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 12.4 | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
Total revenues were $78.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $8.6 million or
12.4% compared to $69.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Hardware revenues were $20.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $6.3 million or 23.8% compared to $26.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease primarily consists of decreases in hardware revenues from terminals of $2.8 million, kitchen display systems of $2.1 million, and peripherals (scanners, printers, and components) of $0.6 million. These decreases were all substantially driven by the timing of tier one enterprise customer hardware refresh cycles, onboarding of Operator Cloud customers buying hardware, and the Company's market launch of its next generation PAR headset.
Subscription service revenues were $44.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $14.5 million or 47.7% compared to $30.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase includes increased subscription service revenues from our Engagement Cloud services of $9.1 million, of which revenues of $10.1 million were contributed by the business and products that we acquired in the Stuzo Acquisition, and now sold under PAR Retail. Refer to “Note 3 – Acquisitions” of the notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements in "Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding Stuzo and the Stuzo Acquisition. Our Operator Cloud services increased $5.3 million driven by an 18.4% increase in active sites and a 14.0% increase in average revenue per site equally driven by cross-selling initiatives, upselling, and price increases.
Professional service revenues were $13.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $0.4 million or 3.1% from $12.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was substantially driven by a $1.0 million increase in hardware repair services and a $0.5 million increase in field operations, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in installation services.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Hardware | $ | 38,342 | | | $ | 53,167 | | | 25.9 | % | | 38.5 | % | | (27.9) | % |
| | | |
| Subscription service | 83,251 | | | 58,337 | | | 56.2 | % | | 42.2 | % | | 42.7 | % |
| Professional service | 26,630 | | | 26,609 | | | 18.0 | % | | 19.3 | % | | 0.1 | % |
| Total revenues, net | $ | 148,223 | | | $ | 138,113 | | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 7.3 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Total revenues were $148.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $10.1 million or 7.3% compared to $138.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Hardware revenues were $38.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $14.8 million or 27.9% compared to $53.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease primarily consists of decreases in hardware revenues from terminals of $6.0 million, peripherals of $3.4 million, and kitchen display systems of $3.4 million. These decreases were all substantially driven by the timing of tier one enterprise customer hardware refresh cycles, onboarding of Operator Cloud customers buying hardware, and the Company's market launch of its next generation PAR headset.
Subscription service revenues were $83.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $24.9 million or 42.7% compared to $58.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was substantially driven by increased subscription service revenues from our Engagement Cloud services of $13.6 million, of which revenues of $12.7 million were contributed by the business and products that we acquired in the Stuzo Acquisition, and now sold under PAR Retail. The residual increase of $0.9 million from our Engagement Cloud services was driven by a 3.9% organic increase in active sites. Our Operator Cloud services increased $11.2 million driven by a 19.7% increase in active sites and a 17.8% increase in average revenue per site equally driven by cross-selling initiatives, upselling, and price increases.
Professional service revenues were $26.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which was relatively unchanged from $26.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Gross Margin
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Gross Margin Percentage | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Hardware | $ | 4,577 | | | $ | 5,064 | | | 22.8 | % | | 19.2 | % | | 3.6 | % |
| | | |
| Subscription service | 23,831 | | | 13,139 | | | 53.1 | % | | 43.3 | % | | 9.8 | % |
| Professional service | 3,620 | | | 983 | | | 27.5 | % | | 7.7 | % | | 19.8 | % |
| Total gross margin | 32,028 | | | 19,186 | | | 41.0 | % | | 27.6 | % | | 13.4 | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
Total gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, increased to 41.0% as compared to 27.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Hardware margin as a percentage of hardware revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, increased to 22.8% as compared to 19.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in margin primarily consisted of increased margins from terminals and kitchen display systems, both substantially driven by price increases.
Subscription service margin as a percentage of subscription service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, increased to 53.1% as compared to 43.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was substantially driven by a continued focus on efficiency improvements with our hosting and customer support costs as well as improved margins stemming from post-acquisition operations of PAR Retail.
Professional service margin as a percentage of professional service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, increased to 27.5% as compared to 7.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily consists of increases in margins for hardware service repair and field operations.
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| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Gross Margin Percentage | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Hardware | $ | 8,633 | | | $ | 9,460 | | | 22.5 | % | | 17.8 | % | | 4.7 | % |
| | | |
| Subscription service | 43,616 | | | 27,179 | | | 52.4 | % | | 46.6 | % | | 5.8 | % |
| Professional service | 5,837 | | | 3,459 | | | 21.9 | % | | 13.0 | % | | 8.9 | % |
| Total gross margin | 58,086 | | | 40,098 | | | 39.2 | % | | 29.0 | % | | 10.2 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Total gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, increased to 39.2% as compared to 29.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Hardware margin as a percentage of hardware revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, increased to 22.5% as compared to 17.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in margin primarily consisted of improved inventory management resulting in lower excess and obsolescent inventory charges, and improved margins from terminals and kitchen display systems, primarily driven by price increases.
Subscription service margin as a percentage of subscription service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, increased to 52.4% as compared to 46.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was substantially driven by a continued focus on efficiency improvements with our hosting and customer support costs as well as improved margins stemming from post-acquisition operations of PAR Retail.
Professional service margin as a percentage of professional service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, increased to 21.9% as compared to 13.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily consists of an increase in margin for hardware service repair and field operations.
Sales and Marketing Expense ("S&M")
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Sales and marketing | $ | 9,811 | | | $ | 10,075 | | | 12.6 | % | | 14.5 | % | | (2.6) | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
S&M expenses were $9.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.3 million or 2.6% compared to $10.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease primarily consists of a decrease in organic S&M expense of $1.1 million due to decreases in marketing expense and commissions, partially offset by an increase in inorganic S&M expense of $0.8 million stemming from post-acquisition operations of PAR Retail.
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| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Sales and marketing | $ | 20,737 | | | $ | 19,473 | | | 14.0 | % | | 14.1 | % | | 6.5 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
S&M expenses were $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.3 million or 6.5% compared to $19.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily consists of an increase in inorganic S&M expense of $1.0 million stemming from post-acquisition operations of PAR Retail. Organic S&M expense remained flat for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.
General and Administrative Expense ("G&A")
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| General and administrative | $ | 25,369 | | | $ | 16,434 | | | 32.5 | % | | 23.6 | % | | 54.4 | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
G&A expenses were $25.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $8.9 million or 54.4% compared to $16.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily consists of a $2.7 million increase in stock-based compensation and a $1.7 million increase in costs related to transaction due diligence, which are both classified as non-GAAP adjustments for management reporting. Please refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information regarding non-GAAP adjustments.
The residual increase was primarily driven by inorganic G&A expense of $1.2 million stemming from post-acquisition operations of PAR Retail and higher organic compensation costs of $2.2 million.
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| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| General and administrative | $ | 50,544 | | | $ | 35,401 | | | 34.1 | % | | 25.6 | % | | 42.8 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
G&A expenses were $50.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $15.1 million or 42.8% compared to $35.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily consists of increases of $5.0 million in costs related to transaction due diligence, $4.5 million in stock-based compensation, $0.6 million in severance, and $0.5 million in depreciation and amortization, which are classified as non-GAAP adjustments for management reporting. Please refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information regarding non-GAAP adjustments.
The residual increase was primarily driven by inorganic G&A expense of $1.5 million stemming from post-acquisition operations of PAR Retail and higher organic compensation costs of $2.5 million.
Research and Development Expenses ("R&D")
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Research and development | $ | 16,237 | | | $ | 14,888 | | | 20.8 | % | | 21.4 | % | | 9.1 | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
R&D expenses were $16.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.3 million or 9.1% compared to $14.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily consists of an increase in inorganic R&D expense of $2.3 million driven by post-acquisition operations of PAR Retail, partially offset by a decrease in organic R&D expense for our other Engagement Cloud offerings of $0.8 million as we right sized our headcount associated with our early stage product offerings.
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| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Research and development | $ | 32,005 | | | $ | 29,203 | | | 21.6 | % | | 21.1 | % | | 9.6 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
R&D expenses were $32.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $2.8 million or 9.6% compared to $29.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily consists of an increase in inorganic R&D expense of $2.9 million driven by post-acquisition operations of PAR Retail. Organic R&D expense remained flat for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Other Operating Expenses
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Amortization of identifiable intangible assets | $ | 1,946 | | | $ | 465 | | | 2.5 | % | | 0.7 | % | | > 200% |
| Adjustment to contingent consideration liability | (600) | | | (2,300) | | | (0.8) | % | | (3.3) | % | | (73.9) | % |
| Gain on insurance proceeds | — | | | (500) | | | — | % | | (0.7) | % | | (100.0) | % |
| | | |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets was $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.5 million as compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase primarily consists of an increase in amortizable intangible assets stemming from the Stuzo Acquisition.
Included in operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was a $0.6 million decrease to the fair value of the contingent consideration liability for certain post-closing revenue focused milestones from the MENU Acquisition compared to a $2.3 million decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Gain on insurance proceeds was $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, which consists of $0.5 million in proceeds received from the settlement of a legacy insurance claim. There was no comparable gain for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
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| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Amortization of identifiable intangible assets | $ | 2,878 | | | $ | 929 | | | 1.9 | % | | 0.7 | % | | > 200% |
| Adjustment to contingent consideration liability | (600) | | | (7,500) | | | (0.4) | % | | (5.4) | % | | (92.0) | % |
| Gain on insurance proceeds | — | | | (500) | | | — | % | | (0.4) | % | | (100.0) | % |
| | | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets was $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.9 million as compared to $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in amortizable intangible assets stemming from the Stuzo Acquisition.
Included in operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was a $0.6 million decrease to the fair value of the contingent consideration liability for certain post-closing revenue focused milestones from the MENU Acquisition compared to a $7.5 million decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Gain on insurance proceeds was $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which consists of $0.5 million in proceeds received from the settlement of a legacy insurance claim. There was no comparable gain for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Other (Expense) Income, Net
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Other (expense) income, net | $ | (610) | | | $ | 155 | | | (0.8) | % | | 0.2 | % | | (493.5) | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
Other (expense) income, net was $(0.6) million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.8 million compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Other (expense) income, net primarily consists of rental income, net of applicable expenses, foreign currency transactions gains and losses and other non-operating income/expenses. The change was substantially driven by increases in sales and use tax expense and other miscellaneous expenses.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Other (expense) income, net | $ | (310) | | | $ | 146 | | | (0.2) | % | | 0.1 | % | | (312.3) | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Other (expense) income, net was $(0.3) million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.5 million compared to $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Other (expense) income, net primarily consists of rental income, net of applicable expenses, foreign currency transactions gains and losses and other non-operating income/expenses. The change was substantially driven by increases in sales and use tax expense and other miscellaneous expenses.
Interest Expense, Net
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Interest expense, net | $ | (1,630) | | | $ | (1,735) | | | (2.1) | % | | (2.5) | % | | (6.1) | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
Interest expense, net was relatively unchanged at $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Interest expense, net | $ | (3,338) | | | $ | (3,402) | | | (2.3) | % | | (2.5) | % | | (1.9) | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Interest expense, net was relatively unchanged at $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Taxes
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Provision for income taxes | $ | (612) | | | $ | (383) | | | (0.8) | % | | (0.6) | % | | 59.8 | % |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
Provision for income taxes was $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $0.2 million as compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The change was substantially driven by an increase in foreign jurisdiction tax obligations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | $ | 7,173 | | | $ | (698) | | | 4.8 | % | | (0.5) | % | | (1127.7) | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes was $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $7.9 million as compared to $(0.7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change was substantially driven by a reduction of the Company’s valuation allowance which resulted from the establishment of deferred tax liabilities related to the Stuzo Acquisition.
Net Income from Discontinued Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Net income from discontinued operations | $ | 77,777 | | | $ | 2,137 | | | 99.5 | % | | 3.1 | % | | > 200% |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023
Net income from discontinued operations was $77.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $75.6 million as compared to $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was substantially driven by a $76.8 million gain from the sale of PGSC. The residual amount represents PGSC and RRC operating income, offset by a provision for income taxes relating to the gain from the sale of PGSC.
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| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percentage of total revenue | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Net income from discontinued operations | $ | 79,855 | | | $ | 5,255 | | | 53.9 | % | | 3.8 | % | | > 200% |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Net income from discontinued operations was $79.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $74.6 million as compared to $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was substantially driven by a $76.8 million gain from the sale of PGSC. The residual amount represents PGSC and RRC operating income, offset by a provision for income taxes relating to the gain from the sale of PGSC.
Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
We monitor certain key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures in the evaluation and management of our business; certain key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures are provided in this Quarterly Report because we believe they are useful in facilitating period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. Key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect and should be viewed independently of our financial performance determined in accordance with GAAP. Key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures are not forecasts or indicators of future or expected results and should not have undue reliance placed upon them by investors.
Key Performance Indicators
Within this Quarterly Report the Company makes reference to annual recurring revenue, or ARR, and active sites, which are both key performance indicators. The Company uses ARR and active sites as key performance indicators of the scale of our subscription services for both new and existing customers.
ARR is the annualized revenue from our subscription services, which includes subscription fees for our SaaS solutions and related support, managed platform development services, and transaction-based fees for payment processing services. We generally calculate ARR by annualizing the monthly recurring revenue for all
active sites as of the last day of each month for the respective reporting period. ARR is an operating measure, it does not reflect our revenue determined in accordance with GAAP, and ARR should be viewed independently of, and not combined with or substituted for, our revenue and other financial information determined in accordance with GAAP. Further, ARR is not a forecast of future revenue and investors should not place undue reliance on ARR as an indicator of our future or expected results.
Active sites represent locations active on our subscription services as of the last day of the respective reporting period.
Our key performance indicators ARR and active sites are presented as two subscription service product lines: Engagement Cloud (Punchh, PAR Retail, and MENU) and Operator Cloud (Brink POS, PAR Payment Services, PAR Pay, and Data Central).
Annual Recurring Revenue
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| As of June 30, | | Increase (decrease) |
| (in thousands) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 vs 2023 |
| Engagement Cloud: | | | | | |
| Organic | 67,577 | | | 60,893 | | | 11.0 | % |
| Inorganic | 40,356 | | | — | | | — | % |
| Total Engagement Cloud* | 107,933 | | | 60,893 | | | 77.3 | % |
| Operator Cloud | 84,235 | | | 61,601 | | | 36.7 | % |
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| Total | $ | 192,168 | | | $ | 122,494 | | | 56.9 | % |
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| Non-GAAP Adjustment | Definition | Usefulness to management and investors |
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| Stock-based compensation | Stock-based compensation consists of charges related to our employee equity incentive plans. | We exclude stock-based compensation because these non-cash charges are not viewed by management as part of our core operating performance. This adjustment facilitates a useful evaluation of our current operating performance as well as comparisons to past and competitor operating results. |
| Contingent consideration | Adjustment reflects a non-cash reduction to the fair market value of the contingent consideration liability related to the MENU Acquisition. | We exclude changes to the fair market value of our contingent consideration liability because management does not view these non-cash, non-recurring charges as part of our core operating performance. This adjustment facilitates a useful evaluation of our current operating performance as well as comparisons to past and competitor operating results. |
| Transaction costs | Adjustment reflects non-recurring professional fees incurred in transaction due diligence, including costs incurred in the acquisitions of Stuzo and TASK. | We exclude professional fees incurred in corporate development because management does not view these non-recurring charges, which are inconsistent in size and are significantly impacted by the timing and valuation of our transactions, as part of our core operating performance. This adjustment facilitates a useful evaluation of our current operating performance, comparisons to past and competitor operating results, and additional means to evaluate expense trends. |
| Gain on insurance proceeds | Adjustment reflects the gain on insurance proceeds due to the settlement of a legacy claim. | We exclude these non-recurring adjustments because these costs do not reflect our core operating performance. These adjustments facilitate a useful evaluation of our current operating performance as well as comparisons to past and competitor operating results. |
| Severance | Adjustment reflects the severance included in cost of sales, sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense, and research and development expense. |
| Discontinued operations | Adjustment reflects income from discontinued operations related to the disposition of our Government segment. |
| Other expense (income), net | Adjustment reflects foreign currency transaction gains and losses, rental income and losses, and other non-recurring expenses recorded in other expense (income), net, in the accompanying statements of operations. |
| (Provision for) benefit from income taxes | Adjustment reflects a partial release of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance resulting from the Stuzo Acquisition. | We exclude these non-cash and non-recurring adjustments for purposes of calculating non-GAAP diluted net loss per share because these costs do not reflect our core operating performance. These adjustments facilitate a useful evaluation of our current operating performance, comparisons to past and competitor operating results, and additional means to evaluate expense trends. |
| Non-cash interest | Adjustment reflects non-cash amortization of issuance costs related to the Company's long-term debt. |
| Acquired intangible assets amortization | Adjustment reflects amortization expense of acquired developed technology included within cost of sales and amortization expense of acquired intangible assets. |
The tables below provide reconciliations between net income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA, diluted net income (loss) per share and non-GAAP diluted net loss per share, and subscription service gross margin percentage and non-GAAP subscription service gross margin percentage.
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| (in thousands) | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
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| Net income (loss) | $ | 54,190 | | $ | (19,702) | | $ | 35,902 | | $ | (35,607) |
| Discontinued operations | (77,777) | | (2,137) | | (79,855) | | (5,255) |
| Net loss from continuing operations | (23,587) | | (21,839) | | (43,953) | | (40,862) |
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 612 | | 383 | | (7,173) | | 698 |
| Interest expense, net | 1,630 | | 1,735 | | 3,338 | | 3,402 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 8,834 | | 6,817 | | 16,127 | | 13,584 |
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| Stock-based compensation | 6,286 | | 3,601 | | 10,696 | | 6,609 |
| Contingent consideration | (600) | | (2,300) | | (600) | | (7,500) |
| Transaction costs | 1,573 | | — | | 4,978 | | — |
| Gain on insurance proceeds | — | | (500) | | — | | (500) |
| Severance | 294 | | — | | 1,728 | | 253 |
| Other expense (income), net | 610 | | (155) | | 310 | | (146) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (4,348) | | $ | (12,258) | | $ | (14,549) | | $ | (24,462) |
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| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
Reconciliation between GAAP and Non-GAAP Diluted Net Income (Loss) per share | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
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| Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | 1.60 | | | $ | (0.72) | | | $ | 1.09 | | | $ | (1.30) | |
| Discontinued operations | (2.29) | | | (0.08) | | | (2.42) | | | (0.19) | |
| Diluted net loss per share from continuing operations | (0.69) | | | (0.80) | | | (1.33) | | | (1.49) | |
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 0.01 | | | — | | | (0.23) | | | — | |
| Non-cash interest | 0.02 | | | 0.02 | | | 0.03 | | | 0.04 | |
| Acquired intangible assets amortization | 0.20 | | | 0.16 | | | 0.36 | | | 0.32 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.18 | | | 0.13 | | | 0.32 | | | 0.24 | |
| Contingent consideration | (0.02) | | | (0.08) | | | (0.02) | | | (0.27) | |
| Transaction costs | 0.05 | | | — | | | 0.15 | | | — | |
| Gain on insurance proceeds | — | | | (0.02) | | | — | | | (0.02) | |
| Severance | 0.01 | | | — | | | 0.05 | | | 0.01 | |
| Other expense (income), net | 0.02 | | | (0.01) | | | 0.01 | | | (0.01) | |
| Non-GAAP diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.23) | | | $ | (0.60) | | | $ | (0.66) | | | $ | (1.18) | |
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| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 34,015 | | | 27,357 | | | 32,935 | | | 27,381 | |
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
Reconciliation between GAAP and Non-GAAP Subscription Service Gross Margin Percentage | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
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| Subscription Service Gross Margin Percentage | 53.1 | % | | 43.3 | % | | 52.4 | % | | 46.6 | % |
| Depreciation and amortization | 13.1 | % | | 17.4 | % | | 13.4 | % | | 18.8 | % |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.2 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 0.2 | % |
| Severance | — | % | | — | % | | 0.1 | % | | — | % |
| Non-GAAP Subscription Service Gross Margin Percentage | 66.4 | % | | 60.9 | % | | 66.1 | % | | 65.6 | % |
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $114.9 million and short-term investments of $27.5 million. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less, including money market funds. Short-term investments are held-to-maturity investment securities consisting of investment-grade interest bearing instruments, primarily treasury bills and notes, which are stated at amortized cost.
Cash used in operating activities was $37.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily consisted of a net loss from continuing operations net of non cash charges of $21.2 million and additional net working capital requirements substantially driven by an increase in accounts receivable of $8.0 million resulting from revenue growth.
Cash used in investing activities was $72.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 included $166.3 million of cash consideration paid in connection with the Stuzo Acquisition (net of cash acquired) and capital expenditures of $2.7 million for developed technology costs associated with our software platforms, partially offset by $87.1 million of cash consideration received in connection with the disposition of PGSC and $9.4 million of proceeds from net sales of short-term held-to-maturity investments.
Cash provided by financing activities was $191.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to cash used in financing activities of $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily consisted of a private placement of common stock of $194.5 million (net of issuance costs). We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.
We expect our available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our operating needs for at least the next 12 months. Over the next 12 months our total contractual obligations are $44.6 million, consisting of purchase commitments for normal operations (purchase of inventory, software licensing, use of external labor, and third-party cloud services) of $36.1 million, principal and interest payments on long-term debt of $7.4 million and facility lease obligations of $1.1 million. We expect to fund such commitments with cash provided by operating activities and our sources of liquidity.
Our non-current contractual obligations are $442.7 million, consisting of purchase commitments for normal operations (purchase of inventory, software licensing, use of external labor, and third-party cloud services) of $43.4 million, interest payments of $12.0 million and principal payments of $385.0 million related to long-term debt, and facility leases of $2.3 million. Refer to “Note 8 – Debt” of the notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements in "Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Quarterly Report for additional information.
Our actual cash needs will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, growth of our SaaS revenues, the timing and extent of spending to support our product development and acquisition integration efforts, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, market acceptance of our products, and the factors described above in "Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, in the 2023 Annual Report, and in our other filings with the SEC.
From time to time, we may seek to raise additional capital through equity, equity-linked, and debt financing arrangements. In addition, our board of directors and management regularly evaluate our business, strategy, and financial plans and prospects. As part of this evaluation, the board of directors and management periodically consider strategic alternatives to maximize value for our shareholders, including strategic transactions such as an acquisition, or a sale or spin-off of non-strategic company assets or businesses. We cannot provide assurance that any additional financing or strategic alternatives will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our financial statements are based on the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. GAAP requires the use of estimates, assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense amounts reported. We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently applied. Valuations based on estimates are reviewed for reasonableness and adequacy on a consistent basis. Significant items subject to these estimates and assumptions include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, the recognition and measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations at fair value, the carrying amount of property, plant, and equipment including right-to-use assets and liabilities, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, valuation allowances for receivables, valuation of excess and obsolete inventories, and measurement of contingent consideration at fair value. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Our estimates are subject to uncertainties, including those associated with market conditions, risks and trends. Refer to "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report for additional information. Our critical accounting policies have not changed materially from the discussion of those policies included under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our 2023 Annual Report.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Our primary exposures relate to certain non-dollar denominated sales and operating expenses in Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia. These primary currencies are the Great British Pound, the Euro, the Swiss Franc, the Serbian Dinar, the Australian dollar, the Singapore dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Indian Rupee and the Chinese Renminbi. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates may negatively affect our revenue and net income (loss) as expressed in U.S. dollars. We also have foreign currency risk related to foreign currency transactions and monetary assets and liabilities, including intercompany balances denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency. We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in our net income (loss) as a result of gains (losses) on these foreign currency transactions and the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities. As of June 30, 2024, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes on our revenues and net income (loss) was not material. The volatility of exchange rates depends on many factors that we cannot forecast with reliable accuracy.
Interest Rate Risk
As of June 30, 2024, we had $120.0 million, and $265.0 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding on the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes, respectively.
We carry the long-term debt at face value less amortized debt issuance costs on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Since the long-term debt bears interest at fixed rates, we have no financial statement risk associated with changes in interest rates. However, the fair value of the long-term debt changes when the market price of our common stock fluctuates or interest rates change.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2024. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2024.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, did not identify changes that occurred in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information in Note 12 – "Commitments and Contingencies” of the notes to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1. "Financial Statements" is incorporated herein by reference. We do not believe that we have any pending litigation that would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The risks described in the Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors” section of our 2023 Annual Report could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock could decline. Except as modified, updated, or supplemented below, the Risk Factors section in our 2023 Annual Report remains current in all material respects. Refer also to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, including in the sections "Forward-Looking Statements," Part I, Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and Part 1, Item 1. "Financial Statements (unaudited)."
We may not have sufficient cash flow from our operating subsidiaries to pay our debt, which may seriously harm our business.
As of June 30, 2024, we had $385.0 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding under our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”, and together with the 2026 Notes, the “Senior Notes”). On July 5, 2024, we entered into the Credit Agreement which provided for a $90.0 million term loan (the "Credit Facility"). Our ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance the Senior Notes and Credit Facility depends on our performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive, geopolitical, and other factors that may be beyond our control. If our operating subsidiaries are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service our debt under the Senior Notes and Credit Facility, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives to secure cash flow, such as selling assets or obtaining additional capital; any sale of assets or transaction to raise capital could be on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to raise funds through debt or equity issuances and otherwise access the credit and capital markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms will depend on our financial condition and the condition of the capital markets at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default under the indentures governing the Senior Notes, the Credit Agreement governing the Credit Facility and other debt obligations.
Our indebtedness under the Senior Notes and Credit Facility, could, among other things, restrict or limit our ability to plan and react to changes in our business and our industries; place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors who have less debt; and limit our ability to borrow additional amounts to fund acquisitions, for working capital, and for other general corporate purposes.
The covenants in the Credit Agreement that govern our Credit Facility may limit our operating and financial flexibility.
The covenants in the Credit Agreement limit our ability to:
•incur debt and liens;
•make investments, loans and advances;
•consummate a merger or consolidation;
•sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of property;
•declare or pay dividends;
•prepay, redeem or repurchase debt;
•engage in affiliate transactions;
•change our business; and
•terminate or modify our organizational documents.
Under the Credit Agreement, the Company is required to maintain liquidity of at least $20 million and a first lien net annual recurring revenue leverage ratio of no greater than 1.25 to 1.00.
These covenants may limit our ability to make strategic acquisitions, fund investments or otherwise engage in other business activities that could be in our interest.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On June 12, 2024, the Company issued 11,018 shares of its common stock, representing an issuance date fair value of $0.5 million, as a stock award to a former employee in connection with the sale of PGSC. The shares of common stock were issued without registration in a private transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Under our equity incentive plan, employees may elect to have us withhold shares to satisfy minimum statutory federal, state and local tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of their restricted stock and restricted stock units. When we withhold these shares, we are required to remit to the appropriate taxing authorities the market price of the shares withheld, which could be deemed a purchase of shares by us on the date of withholding. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, 4,684 shares were withheld.
The table below presents information regarding the Company's purchases of its common stock for the time periods presented.
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| Period | | Total Number of Shares Withheld | | Average Price Paid Per Share |
| April 1, 2024 - April 30, 2024 | | — | | | $ | — | |
| May 1, 2024 - May 31, 2024 | | — | | | $ | — | |
| June 1, 2024 - June 30, 2024 | | 4,684 | | | $ | 45.26 | |
| Total | | 4,684 | | | $ | 45.26 | |
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) , modified, or a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
Item 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit Number | | Incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q | Date Filed or Furnished |
| Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit No. |
| 2.1 | | Form 8-K (File No.001-09720) | 2.1 | 6/10/2024 |
| 3.1 | | Form 8-K (File No.001-09720) | 3.2 | 6/6/2024 |
| 3.2 | | Form 8-K (File No.001-09720) | 3.1 | 2/14/2024 |
| 10.1 | | | | Filed herewith |
| 31.1 | | | | Filed herewith |
| 31.2 | | | | Filed herewith |
| 32.1 | | | | Furnished herewith |
| 32.2 | | | | Furnished herewith |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document | | | Filed herewith |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | | | Filed herewith |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | | | Filed herewith |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | | | Filed herewith |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | | | Filed herewith |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | | | Filed herewith |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | | | Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION |
| | | (Registrant) |
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| Date: | August 8, 2024 | /s/ Bryan A. Menar |
| | | Bryan A. Menar |
| | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
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