PATRIOT GOLD CORP - Quarter Report: 2019 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2019

OR

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission file number 000-32919

PATRIOT GOLD CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

3651 Lindell Road, Suite D165

Las Vegas, Nevada 89103

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(702) 456-9565

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes   [_] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     [X] Yes [_] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  [_]  No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 74,380,354 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, issued and outstanding as of November 13, 2019.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING EXHIBITS HERETO, CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE TYPICALLY IDENTIFIED BY THE WORDS “ANTICIPATES,” “BELIEVES,” “EXPECTS,” “INTENDS,” “FORECASTS,” “PLANS,” “ESTIMATES,” “MAY,” “FUTURE,” “STRATEGY,” OR WORDS OF SIMILAR MEANING. VARIOUS FACTORS COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED IN “RISK FACTORS” IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K. WE ASSUME NO OBLIGATIONS TO UPDATE THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT NEW INFORMATION, ACTUAL RESULTS, CHANGES IN ASSUMPTIONS, OR CHANGES IN OTHER FACTORS, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW.

Item 1. Financial Statements

PATRIOT GOLD CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PATRIOT GOLD CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PATRIOT GOLD CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PATRIOT GOLD CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PATRIOT GOLD CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2019

Unaudited

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

Patriot Gold Corp. (“Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 30, 1998. The Company is engaged in natural resource exploration and anticipates acquiring, exploring, and developing natural resource properties. Currently the Company is undertaking programs in Arizona and Nevada. The Company’s common stock trades on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol PGOL, and also on the Over-The-Counter (“OTCQB”) market under the symbol PGOL.

On May 23, 2017, the Company caused the incorporation of its wholly owned subsidiary, Patriot Gold Canada Corp (“Patriot Canada”), under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.

On April 16, 2010, the Company caused the incorporation of its wholly owned subsidiary, Provex Resources, Inc., (“Provex”) under the laws of Nevada. Effective May 7, 2018, Provex’s name was changed to Goldbase, Inc. (“Goldbase”).

Subsequent to the Company’s most recent fiscal year-end of May 31, 2019, the Company elected to change its fiscal year-end to coincide with a calendar year-end of December 31, 2019. All information related to the periods ended September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 are unaudited.

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Goldbase and Patriot Canada. Collectively, they are referred to herein as “the Company”. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Management’s Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that all applicable estimates and adjustments are appropriate. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Going Concern

Management believes they will have sufficient funds to support their business based on the following: (a) revenues derived from the Moss royalty, given the Moss mine is now in production; (b) the Company’s marketable securities are relatively liquid; (c) the Company believes it can raise additional funds if needed to support our business plan, although there can be no assurance that the Company can raise any additional funds, or if it can, that such funds will be on terms acceptable to the Company.

Exploration and Development Costs

Mineral exploration costs and payments related to the acquisition of the mineral rights are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred to acquire and develop such property will be capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. No costs have been capitalized through September 30, 2019.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all investment instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment purposes. The Company has no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Marketable Securities

Investment securities are classified in one of three categories: held to maturity, available for sale, or trading. Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. Investment securities are classified as held to maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company has no investments in held to maturity securities. 

Investment securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

Investment securities that are not considered to be held to maturity or trading are classified as available for sale. This type of investment is stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in a separate component of shareholders’ equity (“accumulated other comprehensive income”). Gains and losses from sales of investments classified as available for sale are determined using the specific identification method. As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company has no investments classified as available for sale.

The Company’s short-term marketable securities classified as trading securities are comprised of Northern Vertex Mining Corp. and Strata Power Corporation (“Strata”) stock. The Company acquired the Northern Vertex stock on May 26, 2016 as part of the Moss Property sale. The Company purchased Strata common stock through multiple private placement offerings as an investment in lithium mining extraction technologies (see Note 9).

Reclamation Deposits

Various mining laws and permits require that financial assurances be in place for certain environmental and reclamation obligations. Accordingly, the Company pays cash bonds to the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) upon acquisition of mining rights for estimated potential reclamation obligations. Any residual funds after reclamation obligations have been paid, are refunded to the Company. Upon payment of a cash bond, the Company recognizes a reclamation deposit as a long-term asset on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, there were no reclamation deposits recorded.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s functional currency and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated to U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at rates in effect when the assets were acquired, or obligations incurred. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates in effect at the time of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company has no off-balance-sheet concentrations of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts or other foreign hedging arrangements. The Company maintains the majority of its cash balances with two financial institutions in the form of demand deposits.

Income/Loss per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares plus dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.

The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share:

The following were excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they would have had an anti-dilutive impact on the Company’s loss from continuing operations and loss from discontinued operations. In periods where the Company has a net loss, all dilutive securities are excluded.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders’ equity that, under generally accepted accounting principles, are excluded from net income. For the Company, such items consist primarily of foreign currency translation gains and losses.

Accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, consists of foreign currency adjustments related to the Company changing its functional currency from Canadian to U.S. dollar in 2003.

Stock Options

The Company measures all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method on the date of grant and recognizes such expense in its consolidated financial statements over the requisite service period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes pricing model requires management to make assumptions regarding option lives, expected volatility, and risk-free interest rates.

The Company accounts for non-employee stock-based awards in accordance with the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Under the new standard, the Company will value all equity classified awards at their grant-date under ASC718 and no options were required to be revalued at adoption.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. The Black-Scholes pricing model requires management to make assumptions regarding option lives, expected volatility, and risk-free interest rates.

Stock-based Compensation

We account for equity-based transactions with nonemployees awards in accordance with the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): ASU 2018-07 establishes that equity-based payment transactions with nonemployees shall be measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The fair value of common stock issued for payments to nonemployees is measured at the market price on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments, other than common stock, is estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. In general, we recognize the fair value of the equity instruments issued as deferred stock compensation and amortize the cost over the term of the contract.

We account for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered.

The Company has granted Restricted Common Stock, where the Restricted Common Stock is restricted for a period of three years following the date of grant. During the three-year period the recipient may not sell or otherwise dispose of the shares. The Company has applied a discount for illiquidity to the price of the Company’s stock when determining the amount of expense to be recorded for the Restricted Common Stock issuance. The discount for illiquidity for the Restricted Common Stock was estimated on the date of grant by taking the average close price of the freely traded common shares for the period in which the services were provided, and applying an illiquidity discount of 10% for each multiple that the total Restricted Common Stock is of the average daily volume for the period, to a maximum of 50%.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of the Company's financial instruments, including prepaids, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 approximates their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Management is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The Company carries other company’s equity instruments at fair value as required by U.S. GAAP, which are valued using level 1 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

In general, investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year may also be classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and can be sold to fund current operations.

Fair Value Hierarchy

Fair value is defined within the accounting rules as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The rules established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. As presented in the tables below, this hierarchy consists of three broad levels:

Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2. Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs also include non-binding market consensus prices that can be corroborated with observable market data, as well as quoted prices that were adjusted for security-specific restrictions.

Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities. These Level 3 inputs also include non-binding market consensus prices or non-binding broker quotes that we were unable to corroborate with observable market data.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Revenue Recognition

On June 1, 2018, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The Company receives a royalty from Golden Vertex of 3% of net smelter returns (see Note 3) and recognizes revenue at the time minerals are produced and sold at the Moss mine. The Company’s revenue recognition policy standards include the following elements under ASU 606:

Related Party Transactions

A related party is generally defined as (i) any person who holds 10% or more of the Company’s securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company’s management, (iii) an entity or person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

Income Taxes

The Company follows ASC 740-10-30, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the fiscal year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statements of Income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized.

The Company adopted ASC 740-10-25 (“ASC 740-10-25”) with regard to uncertainty of income tax positions. ASC 740-10-25 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10-25, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740-10-25 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. We had no material adjustments to our liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of ASC 740-10-25.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on June 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications, however no significant impact is expected.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The pronouncement revises the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on it consolidated financial statements.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 3 - MINERAL PROPERTIES

Bruner and Vernal Properties

On May 28, 2010 the Company entered into an exclusive right and option agreement with Canamex Resources Corp. (“Canamex”) whereby Canamex could earn a 70% (or up to 75% if a bankable feasibility study is performed) undivided interest in the Bruner, and Bruner Expansion properties, herein after collectively referred to as the “Bruner Properties”. Upon the completion of the terms of the Agreement by Canamex, and upon earning its initial interest, the parties agreed to negotiate a definitive joint venture agreement in good faith to supersede the agreement.

During the first half of 2016, it was determined by the Company that Canamex had successfully earned a 70% interest in the Bruner Property according to the terms of the Bruner Option Agreement.

On April 25, 2017, the Company and Canamex Resources Corp. entered into a purchase and sale agreement (“Bruner Purchase and Sale Agreement”) whereby Canamex Resources purchased Patriot Gold's 30% working interest in the Bruner gold/silver mine for US$1,000,000 cash. The Company retains a two percent net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty on the Bruner properties including any claims acquired within a two-mile area of interest around the existing claims. Additionally, Canamex has the option to buy-down half of the NSR royalty retained by Patriot for US$5 million any time during a five-year period following closing of the purchase and sale agreement. 

As of September 30, 2019, the Company has incurred approximately $89,616 of accumulated option and exploration expenses on the Vernal property.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred exploration expenses of $0 and $(665) on the Vernal property, respectively.

Moss Property

On March 4, 2004 the Company signed a Letter Agreement (the “Agreement”) that earned it a 100% interest in a number of patented and unpatented mining claims known as the Moss Mine property located in the Oatman Mining District of Mohave county Arizona by paying MinQuest Inc. a one-time fee of $50,000. This $50,000 fee was paid on July 7, 2004. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, MinQuest would retain a 3% NSR on any and all production derived from the unpatented mining claims listed under the Agreement and on public lands within 1 mile of MinQuest, Inc.’s outside perimeter of the present claim boundary; a 1.0% NSR on patented claims with no other royalty within the property; and a 0.5% overriding NSR on all production within the property derived from patented claims with other royalty interests.

On February 28, 2011, the Company entered into an Exploration and Option to Enter Joint Venture Agreement (the “Moss Agreement”), with Idaho State Gold Company, LLC, (“ISGC”) whereby the Company granted the option and right to earn a vested seventy percent (70%) interest in the property and the right and option to form a joint venture for the management and ownership of the properties called the Moss Property, Mohave County, Arizona. Pursuant to the Moss Agreement, ISGC paid US $500,000 upon execution, and agreed to spend an aggregate total of US $8 million on exploration and related expenditures over the next five years and subsequent to exercise the earn-in, ISGC and Patriot Gold would form a 70/30 joint venture. Under this agreement financing of future work on the property would be on a proportional basis under the direction of a management committee with voting rights proportional to ownership percentage. Either party could be diluted on the basis of a standard formula if it did not contribute to the planned programs. If either party was diluted below 10 percent, their interest would convert to a three percent NSR (net smelter return) royalty. An existing 3-3.5 percent NSR existed on the Moss Mine Property.

In March 2011, ISGC transferred its rights to the Exploration and Option Agreement dated February 28, 2011, to Northern Vertex Mining Corp. (“Northern Vertex”).

On January 21, 2016, an arbitrator ruled that Northern Vertex met the required expenditures, successfully carried out pilot production, and produced a feasibility study thereby fulfilling the Exploration and Option Agreement terms entitling them to have earned an undivided 70% interest in the Moss Property.

On May 12, 2016, the Company entered into a material definitive Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Mining Claims and Escrow Instructions (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”) with Golden Vertex Corp., an Arizona corporation (“Golden Vertex,” a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Northern Vertex) whereby Golden Vertex agreed to purchase the Company’s remaining 30% working interest in the Moss Gold/Silver Mine for $1,155,600 (C$1,500,000) plus a 3% net smelter return royalty. Specifically, the Company conveyed all of its right, title and interest in those certain patented and unpatented lode mining claims situated in the Oatman Mining District, Mohave County, Arizona together with all extralateral and other associated rights, water rights, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances belonging or appertaining thereto, and all rights-of-way, easements, rights of access and ingress to and egress from the claims appurtenant thereto and in which the Company had any interest. The purchase price consisted of $924,479 (C$1,200,000) in cash payable at closing and the remaining $231,120 (C$300,000) was paid by the issuance of Northern Vertex common shares to the Company valued at $0.26 (C$0.35) (857,140 shares), issued pursuant to the terms and provisions of an investment agreement entered between the Company and Northern Vertex contemporaneous to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The investment agreement prohibited the resale of the shares during the four-month period following the date of issuance and thereafter, the Company agreed to not sell the shares in an amount exceeding 100,000 shares per month.

Windy Peak Property

The Windy Peak Property, (“Windy Peak”) consists of 114 unpatented mineral claims covering approximately 2,337 acres, 3 miles NNE of the Bell Mountain and 7 miles east of the Fairview mining district in southwest Nevada.

As of September 30, 2019, the company has incurred approximately $616,143 of exploration expenses on the Windy Peak Property, and $124,056 and $239,917 were spent for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Rainbow Mountain Property

In the fall of 2018, after conducting initial reconnaissance of the Rainbow Mountain, the Company acquired the Rainbow Mountain Property (“Rainbow Mountain”). This early-stage exploration project was secured through staking and filing the associated paperwork and fees with the BLM and County.

The Rainbow Mountain gold project consists of 81 unpatented lode claims totaling approximately 1,620 contiguous acres, located approximately 23 km southeast of Fallon, in the state of Nevada. Access to the project area is by paved highway, followed by a short stretch of gravel road.

Annual maintenance fees paid to the BLM and recording fees must be paid to the respective county on or before September 1 of each year to keep the claims in good standing, provided the filings are kept current these claims can be kept in perpetuity. As of September 30, 2019, the company has incurred approximately $31,472 of fees and exploration expenses on the Rainbow Mountain Property, and $2,160 and $28,412 were spent for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

NOTE 4 – ROYALTY INTERESTS

Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement with Golden Vertex, the Company has a 3% net smelter return royalty on the Moss Gold/Silver Mine in Arizona. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company earned royalties of $973,271 and $293,472, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had Royalties Receivables of $435,934 and 244,678, respectively.

Pursuant to the Bruner Purchase and Sale Agreement with Canamex Resources, the Company has a 2% net smelter return royalty on the Bruner Gold/Silver mine in Nevada. As of September 30, 2019, no royalties have yet been earned.

In March 2019, the Company purchased a Vanadium Oxide royalty interest from a related party. In exchange for a non-refundable payment of $300,000, the Company will receive royalties based on the gross production of Vanadium Oxide (“Vanadium”) from a bitumen deposit covering 19 oil sands leases in Alberta. For each barrel of bitumen produced from the specified oil sands until March 21, 2039, or upon termination of mining, whichever is earlier, the Company will be paid a royalty equal to 25 grams of Vanadium per barrel of bitumen produced, multiplied by the price of Vanadium Pentoxide 98% min in-warehouse Rotterdam published on the last business day of the month in which the gross production of bitumen occurred. As of September 30, 2019, $240,000 has been paid, and the remaining $60,000 will be paid in installments through March 30, 2020 and is reflected in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities – Related Parties. As of September 30, 2019, no royalties have yet been earned.

NOTE 5 - STOCK OPTIONS

The Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2019 Stock Option Plan (the “2019 Plan”) in July 2019, the 2014 Stock Option Plan (the “2014 Plan”) in June 2014, the 2012 Stock Option Plan (the “2012 Plan”) in July 2012 and the 2005 Stock Option Plan (the “2005 Plan”) in November 2005. The combined compensation costs charged against those plans was $45,200 and $273,185 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The 2019 Plan, the 2014 Plan, the 2012 Plan and the 2005 Plan reserve and make available for grant common stock shares of up to 9,500,000, 5,000,000, 3,900,000 and 2,000,000, respectively. In November 2015, the 2005 Stock Option Plan expired so that no share may be granted pursuant to this Plan. No option can be granted under the plans 10 years after the plan inception date.

Options granted to officers or employees under the plans may be incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. Options granted to directors, consultants, and independent contracts are limited to non-qualified stock options.

The plans are administered by the Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board of Directors. Subject to specified limitations, the Board of Directors or the Committee has full authority to grant options and establish the terms and conditions for vesting and exercise thereof. However, the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is granted) of the shares with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year cannot exceed $100,000.

Options granted pursuant to the plans are exercisable no later than ten years after the date of grant. The exercise price per share of common stock for options granted shall be determined by the Board of Directors or the designated committee, except for incentive stock options granted to a holder of ten percent or more of Patriot's common stock, for whom the exercise price per share will not be less than 110% of the fair market value.

As of September 30, 2019, there were 9,500,000, 535,000 and 2,680,000 shares available for grant under the 2019 Plan, 2014 Plan and 2012 Stock Option Plan, respectively.

Stock Option Activity

The fair value of each stock option is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. No options were granted in 2019. Assumptions regarding volatility, expected term, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate are required for the Black-Scholes model. The volatility assumption is based on the Company’s historical experience. The risk-free interest rate is based on a U.S. treasury note with a maturity similar to the option award’s expected life. The expected life represents the average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The assumptions for volatility, expected life, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate are presented in the table below:

The following table summarizes stock option activity and related information for the period ended September 30, 2019:

The following table summarized information pertaining to unvested stock options for the period ended September 30, 2019:

The Company issues new stock when options are exercised.

NOTE 6 - COMMON STOCK

The Company may issue up to 400,000,000 shares of $.001 par value common stock. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had 74,380,354 of common shares outstanding.

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company granted 100,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.05 per share to an unrelated third party as partial payment for the acquisition of exploration data, for a total non-cash expense of $5,000. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the company granted 7,851,500 and 2,531,250 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.04 per share in payment for services provided to the Company, for total non-cash expense of $174,060 and $101,239. The Restricted Common Stock is restricted for a period of three years following the date of grant. During the three-year period the recipient may not sell or otherwise dispose of the shares. The Company has applied a discount for illiquidity to the price of the Company’s stock when determining the amount of expense to be recorded for the Restricted Common Stock issuance. The discount for illiquidity for the Restricted Common Stock was estimated on the date of grant by taking the average close price of the freely traded common shares for the period in which the services were provided, and applying an illiquidity discount of 10% for each multiple that the total Restricted Common Stock is of the average daily volume for the period, to a maximum of 50%.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company bought back 100,000 shares of its stock. The shares have been credited to the treasury stock account at cost of $9,093.

NOTE 7 - WARRANTS

The following table summarizes warrant activity during the period ended September 30, 2019. All outstanding warrants were exercisable during this period.

In April 2019, warrants for 8,000,000 shares were exercised in exchange for a note receivable for $705,000. The note is non-interest bearing and can be repaid at any time with 15 days advance notice to the Company. This receivable has been reviewed for collectability by management and has determined no allowance is necessary.

The following tables summarizes outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2019 all of which are exercisable:

NOTE 8 - PREFERRED STOCK

During the year ended December 31, 2018 the company sold 290,000 shares of Series A preferred stock to a related party for total proceeds of $14,500. The holders of the Series A Preferred stock shall be entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends in preference to the declaration or payments of dividends on the Common Stock. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall receive any accrued and unpaid dividends before distribution or payments to the holders of the Common Stock. Series A Preferred Stock carries the same right to vote and act as Common stock, except that it carries super-voting rights entitling it to One Hundred (100) votes per share.

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Mr. Zachary Black, a Board Member, received 250,000 shares of restricted common stock, in lieu of cash, for services provided to the Company. The Restricted Common Stock is restricted for a period of three years following the date of grant. The shares were valued at $0.04 for total non-cash expense of $10,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Mr. Black was paid fees in the amount of $32,530 and $9,124, respectively. Mr. Black provides geological consulting services to the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Mr. Robert Coale, Chairman of the Board, received 250,000 and 281,250 shares of restricted common stock, in lieu of cash, for services provided to the Company. The Restricted Common Stock is restricted for a period of three years following the date of grant. The shares were valued at $0.04 for total non-cash expense of $10,000 and $11,239, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Mr. Coale was paid fees in the amount of $29,167 and $11,303, respectively. Mr. Coale provides geological consulting services to the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Mr. Trevor Newton, President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director of the Company, received 2,101,500 and 2,000,000 shares of restricted common stock, in lieu of cash, for services provided to the Company. The Restricted Common Stock is restricted for a period of three years following the date of grant. The shares were valued at $0.04 for total non-cash expense of $84,060 and $80,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Mr. Newton was paid fees in the amount of $161,313 and $116,168, respectively. Mr. Newton provides consulting services to the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the company sold 290,000 shares of Series A preferred stock to Mr. Newton for total proceeds of $14,500.

Prior to 2019, Board Members were not paid directors’ fees. However, in an effort to keep expenses down and avoid hiring additional staff, Board Members have become more active in the provision of services as the Company has become more active in developing its projects, vetting new properties, and managing its corporate affairs. Based on the recommendation from legal counsel, and pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board, each director will now be paid fees of $70,000 per calendar year. Each director term is three years. As of September 30, 2019, the fees for January through September of $52,500 for Mr. Coale and Mr. Black are reflected in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities – Related Parties. In lieu of cash, Mr. Newton opted to receive his director fees in restricted shares of the Company, totaling 5,250,000 shares. The shares were valued at $0.04 for total non-cash expense of $52,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, recorded as Directors Fees Expense, and the fees for the remainder of calendar year 2019 and calendar years 2020 and 2021 are recorded as Prepaid Expenses, in the amount of $157,500. The Company recognizes these consulting fees as general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As discussed in Note 7 above, in April 2019, an unrelated third party exercised warrants for 8,000,000 shares in exchange for a note receivable for $705,000. As a result of this transaction, the owner of the stock is now a related party. The note is non-interest bearing and can be repaid at any time with 15 days advance notice to the Company. This receivable has been reviewed for collectability by management and has determined no allowance is necessary.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired 1,000,000 shares of common stock of Strata Power Corporation (“Strata”) through a series of private placements for a total cost of $100,000 as an investment in lithium mining extraction technologies. The purchase was accounted for as a marketable security in available for sale securities. Strata is a related party through Trevor Newton, who is President and a member the Board of Directors of both Patriot and Strata. Management has considered the guidance that is used to evaluate whether the Company has significant influence over Strata and has determined that no such significant influence exists.

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10) management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date that the financial statements were available to be issued and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking information. Forward-looking information includes statements relating to future actions, prospective products, future performance or results of current or anticipated products, sales and marketing efforts, costs and expenses, interest rates, outcome of contingencies, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, business strategies, cost savings, objectives of management of Patriot Gold Corp. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company,” “Patriot Gold” or “we”) and other matters. Forward-looking information may be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or may be incorporated by reference from other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by the Company. One can find many of these statements by looking for words including, for example, “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in documents incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events.

The Company has based the forward-looking statements relating to the Company’s operations on management’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company and the industry in which it operates. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that we cannot predict. In particular, we have based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, the Company’s actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including, but not limited to general economic and business conditions, competition, and other factors.

General Overview

As a natural resource exploration company, our focus is to acquire, explore and develop natural resource properties which may host mineral reserves which may be economical to extract commercially. With this in mind, we have identified and secured interests in mining claims with respect to properties in Nevada. Current cash on hand plus anticipated royalty revenue is sufficient to fund planned operations for FY 2019 after payment of accounts payable outstanding at September 30, 2019. Our officers and directors and advisors, attorneys and consultants will continue to be utilized to support all operations.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we had revenues of $435,934 and $201,909, respectively, resulting from the Moss royalty. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we had revenues of $973,271 and $293,472, respectively. We are currently exploring and developing our properties and are actively reviewing new projects.

Net profit for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $165,563 compared to net loss of $236,125 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Net profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $146,092 compared to net loss of $1,008,196 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The change in profitability is primarily due to the $973,271 of royalty revenue received from the Moss Gold/Silver mine, compared to $293,472 in the prior year. In addition, the net profit is comprised of an approximate $141,000 decrease in mineral and exploration expenses, a $225,000 decrease in stock-based compensation and a $333,000 decrease in the unrealized holding loss on marketable securities. This was offset by an approximate $157,000 increase of director fees, and an approximate $75,000 increase of consulting expense.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, mineral and exploration expenses were $89,168 and $274,382, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, mineral and exploration expenses were $126,396 and $267,663, respectively for an approximate $141,000 decrease. The decrease in 2019 is primarily due to $152,000 of drilling expenditures on the Windy Peak project incurred in 2018.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, general and administrative expenses were $37,529 and $42,102, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, general and administrative expenses were $120,530 and $128,127, respectively, for an approximate $8,000 decrease.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, other income (expenses) were $11,240 and ($78,919), respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, other expenses were $24,487 and $357,916, respectively. The change in other income/expense is due to an approximated $333,000 decrease in unrealized holding losses on marketable securities.

Change in Fiscal Year-end

Subsequent to the Company’s most recent fiscal year-end of May 31, 2019, the Company elected to change its fiscal year-end to coincide with a calendar year-end of December 31, 2019. The operations related to the period from June 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 are as follows:

Consolidated Statement of Operations

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY