PATTERSON UTI ENERGY INC - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-22664
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 75-2504748 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
450 GEARS ROAD, SUITE 500 | ||
HOUSTON, TEXAS | 77067 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(281) 765-7100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ | No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
154,147,367 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, as of July 30, 2010
PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements |
The following unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which are,
in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods
presented.
PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 95,979 | $ | 49,877 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,611 and $10,911 at June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
200,938 | 164,498 | ||||||
Federal and state income taxes receivable |
5,160 | 118,869 | ||||||
Inventory |
9,821 | 6,941 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
21,320 | 32,877 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
| 42,424 | ||||||
Other |
50,314 | 41,782 | ||||||
Total current assets |
383,532 | 457,268 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,289,929 | 2,110,402 | ||||||
Goodwill |
86,234 | 86,234 | ||||||
Deposits on equipment purchases |
32,940 | 914 | ||||||
Other |
7,357 | 7,334 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,799,992 | $ | 2,662,152 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 172,352 | $ | 83,700 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
123,953 | 109,608 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
296,305 | 193,308 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
388,672 | 381,656 | ||||||
Other |
6,593 | 5,488 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
691,570 | 580,452 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 10) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01; authorized 1,000,000 shares, no shares issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01; authorized 300,000,000 shares with 181,462,898 and
180,828,773 issued and 154,147,418 and 153,610,785 outstanding at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively |
1,815 | 1,808 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
788,421 | 781,635 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,920,184 | 1,901,853 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
18,027 | 14,996 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 27,315,480 shares and 27,217,988 shares at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively |
(620,025 | ) | (618,592 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,108,422 | 2,081,700 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,799,992 | $ | 2,662,152 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling |
$ | 239,966 | $ | 101,716 | $ | 450,711 | $ | 327,420 | ||||||||
Pressure pumping |
59,364 | 33,616 | 113,115 | 71,721 | ||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas |
7,662 | 5,165 | 14,764 | 9,565 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
306,992 | 140,497 | 578,590 | 408,706 | ||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling |
149,303 | 56,950 | 284,449 | 183,271 | ||||||||||||
Pressure pumping |
41,965 | 25,887 | 81,096 | 56,327 | ||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas |
1,780 | 1,820 | 3,842 | 3,796 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and impairment |
78,783 | 68,257 | 154,499 | 137,989 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
12,343 | 11,454 | 23,806 | 21,829 | ||||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on asset disposals |
(21,939 | ) | 234 | (21,690 | ) | 445 | ||||||||||
Provision for bad debts |
(1,000 | ) | 1,750 | (1,000 | ) | 5,750 | ||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
261,235 | 166,352 | 525,002 | 409,407 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
45,757 | (25,855 | ) | 53,588 | (701 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,380 | 204 | 1,567 | 265 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,383 | ) | (839 | ) | (2,784 | ) | (1,286 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
174 | 12 | 249 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
171 | (623 | ) | (968 | ) | (986 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
45,928 | (26,478 | ) | 52,620 | (1,687 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit): |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
1,935 | (2,388 | ) | (2,482 | ) | (2,554 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred |
14,465 | (7,199 | ) | 21,388 | 1,923 | |||||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
16,400 | (9,587 | ) | 18,906 | (631 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
29,528 | (16,891 | ) | 33,714 | (1,056 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| (852 | ) | | (484 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 29,528 | $ | (17,743 | ) | $ | 33,714 | $ | (1,540 | ) | ||||||
Basic income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Diluted income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
152,650 | 151,941 | 152,554 | 151,839 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
152,871 | 151,941 | 152,852 | 151,839 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
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PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income | Stock | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
180,829 | $ | 1,808 | $ | 781,635 | $ | 1,901,853 | $ | 14,996 | $ | (618,592 | ) | $ | 2,081,700 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 33,714 | | | 33,714 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment, net of tax of
$2,814 |
| | | | 3,031 | | 3,031 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | 33,714 | 3,031 | | 36,745 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
646 | 7 | (7 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of stock unit awards |
7 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures of restricted stock |
(53 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
34 | | 290 | | | | 290 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 7,987 | | | | 7,987 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense related to
stock-based compensation |
| | (1,484 | ) | | | | (1,484 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Payment of cash dividends |
| | | (15,383 | ) | | | (15,383 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | | | (1,433 | ) | (1,433 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
181,463 | $ | 1,815 | $ | 788,421 | $ | 1,920,184 | $ | 18,027 | $ | (620,025 | ) | $ | 2,108,422 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
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PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands)
(unaudited, in thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income | Stock | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
180,192 | $ | 1,801 | $ | 765,512 | $ | 1,970,824 | $ | 5,774 | $ | (616,969 | ) | $ | 2,126,942 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (1,540 | ) | | | (1,540 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment, net of tax of
$2,095 |
| | | | 3,614 | | 3,614 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | (1,540 | ) | 3,614 | | 2,074 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
588 | 6 | (6 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units |
6 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures of restricted stock |
(32 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
48 | 1 | 270 | | | | 271 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 9,608 | | | | 9,608 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense related to
stock-based compensation |
| | (1,767 | ) | | | | (1,767 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Payment of cash dividends |
| | | (15,330 | ) | | | (15,330 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | | | (1,178 | ) | (1,178 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
180,802 | $ | 1,808 | $ | 773,617 | $ | 1,953,954 | $ | 9,388 | $ | (618,147 | ) | $ | 2,120,620 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
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PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 33,714 | $ | (1,540 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and impairment |
154,499 | 137,989 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
(1,000 | ) | 5,750 | |||||
Dry holes and abandonments |
486 | 118 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense |
21,388 | 1,923 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
7,987 | 9,439 | ||||||
Net (gain) loss on asset disposals |
(21,690 | ) | 445 | |||||
Tax expense related to stock-based compensation |
(1,484 | ) | (1,767 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(47,382 | ) | 265,349 | |||||
Income taxes receivable/payable |
113,690 | 3,595 | ||||||
Inventory and other assets |
(13,283 | ) | 1,730 | |||||
Accounts payable |
18,441 | (83,586 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses |
16,338 | (26,324 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities |
1,190 | (33 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations |
10,687 | 39,913 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
293,581 | 353,001 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(298,845 | ) | (246,543 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
25,231 | 618 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations |
42,646 | 89 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(230,968 | ) | (245,836 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(1,433 | ) | (1,178 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(15,383 | ) | (15,330 | ) | ||||
Line of credit issuance costs |
| (6,169 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
290 | 271 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(16,526 | ) | (22,406 | ) | ||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash |
15 | 1,683 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
46,102 | 86,442 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
49,877 | 81,223 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 95,979 | $ | 167,665 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Net cash (paid) received during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (1,733 | ) | $ | (517 | ) | ||
Income taxes |
$ | 115,727 | $ | 8,075 | ||||
Supplemental investing and financing information: |
||||||||
Net increase in payables for purchases of property and equipment |
$ | 71,259 | $ | 15,964 | ||||
Net (increase) decrease in deposits on equipment purchases |
$ | (32,026 | ) | $ | 30,616 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Patterson-UTI
Energy, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Except for wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Company
has no controlling financial interests in any entity which would require consolidation.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management of
the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been
omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures
included either on the face of the financial statements or herein are sufficient to make the
information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments which are of a
normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair statement of the information in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been included. The
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009, as presented herein, was derived from
the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company, but does not include all disclosures
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The results of operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for all of the Companys operations except for its
Canadian operations, which uses the Canadian dollar as its functional currency. The effects of
exchange rate changes are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a separate
component of stockholders equity.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2009 consolidated financial statements in
order for them to conform with the 2010 presentation.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payable
approximate fair value.
The Company provides a dual presentation of its net income per common share in its unaudited
consolidated statements of operations: Basic net income per common share (Basic EPS) and diluted
net income per common share (Diluted EPS).
Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by first allocating earnings between common
stockholders and holders of non-vested shares of restricted stock. Basic EPS is then determined by
dividing the earnings attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period, excluding non-vested shares of restricted stock.
Diluted EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the
dilutive effect of potential common shares, including stock options, non-vested shares of
restricted stock and restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of stock options and restricted
stock units is determined based on the treasury stock method. The dilutive effect of non-vested
shares of restricted stock is based on the more dilutive of the treasury stock method or the
two-class method, assuming a reallocation of undistributed earnings to common stockholders after
considering the dilutive effect of potential common shares other than non-vested shares of
restricted stock.
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The following table presents information necessary to calculate income from continuing
operations per share, income from discontinued operations per share and net income per share for
the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 as well as potentially dilutive securities excluded
from the weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding, as their inclusion would
have been anti-dilutive (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
BASIC EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 29,528 | $ | (16,891 | ) | $ | 33,714 | $ | (1,056 | ) | ||||||
Adjust for (income) loss attributed to holders of non-vested restricted stock |
(232 | ) | 155 | (254 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributed to common stockholders |
$ | 29,296 | $ | (16,736 | ) | $ | 33,460 | $ | (1,046 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net |
$ | | $ | (852 | ) | $ | | $ | (484 | ) | ||||||
Adjust for income attributed to holders of non-vested restricted stock |
| 8 | | 4 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributed to common stockholders |
$ | | $ | (844 | ) | $ | | $ | (480 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding non-vested
shares of restricted stock |
152,650 | 151,941 | 152,554 | 151,839 | ||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Basic loss from discontinued operations per common share |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
DILUTED EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributed to common stockholders |
$ | 29,296 | $ | (16,736 | ) | $ | 33,460 | $ | (1,046 | ) | ||||||
Add incremental earnings related to potential common shares |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributed to common
stockholders |
$ | 29,296 | $ | (16,736 | ) | $ | 33,460 | $ | (1,046 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding non-vested
shares of restricted stock |
152,650 | 151,941 | 152,554 | 151,839 | ||||||||||||
Add dilutive effect of potential common shares |
221 | | 298 | | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding |
152,871 | 151,941 | 152,852 | 151,839 | ||||||||||||
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Diluted loss from discontinued operations per common share |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Potentially dilutive securities excluded as anti-dilutive |
6,907 | 8,386 | 6,907 | 8,386 | ||||||||||||
2. Discontinued Operations
On January 20, 2010, the Company exited the drilling and completion fluids business, which had
previously been presented as one of the Companys reportable operating segments. On that date, the
Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Ambar Lone Star Fluids Services LLC, completed the sale of
substantially all of its assets, excluding billed accounts receivable. The sales price was
approximately $42.6 million. Upon the Companys exit from the drilling and completion fluids
business, the Company classified its drilling and completion fluids operating segment as a
discontinued operation. Accordingly, the results of operations of this business have been
reclassified and presented as results of discontinued operations for all periods presented in these
consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2009, the assets to be disposed of were
considered held for sale and were presented separately within current assets under the caption
Assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet. Upon being classified as held for sale,
the assets to be disposed of were adjusted to fair value less estimated costs to sell resulting in
an impairment loss of $1.9 million. Due to the fact that the carrying value of the assets had been
adjusted to net realizable value, no additional gain or loss was recognized in connection with the
sale in 2010.
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Summarized operating results from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010, and 2009 are shown below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Drilling and completion fluids revenues |
$ | | $ | 20,267 | $ | 3,737 | $ | 48,097 | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | | $ | (1,287 | ) | $ | | $ | (732 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
| (435 | ) | | (248 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax |
$ | | $ | (852 | ) | $ | | $ | (484 | ) | ||||||
3. Stock-based Compensation
The Company uses share-based payments to compensate employees and non-employee directors. The
Company recognizes the cost of share-based payments under the fair-value-based method. Share-based
awards consist of equity instruments in the form of stock options, restricted stock or restricted
stock units and have included service and, in certain cases, performance conditions. Additionally,
share-based awards also include both cash-settled and share-settled performance unit awards.
Cash-settled performance unit awards are accounted for as liability awards. Share-settled
performance unit awards are accounted for as equity awards. The Company issues shares of common
stock when vested stock options are exercised, when restricted stock is granted and when restricted
stock units and share-settled performance unit awards vest.
Stock Options. The Company estimates the grant date fair values of stock options using the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. Volatility assumptions are based on the historic volatility
of the Companys common stock over the most recent period equal to the expected term of the options
as of the date the options are granted. The expected term assumptions are based on the Companys
experience with respect to employee stock option activity. Dividend yield assumptions are based on
the expected dividends at the time the options are granted. The risk-free interest rate
assumptions are determined by reference to United States Treasury yields. Weighted-average
assumptions used to estimate the grant date fair values for stock options granted in the three and
six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 follow:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Volatility |
45.92 | % | 50.02 | % | 45.98 | % | 49.91 | % | ||||||||
Expected term (in years) |
5.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||
Dividend yield |
1.35 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.68 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.46 | % | 1.68 | % | 2.47 | % | 1.66 | % |
Stock option activity from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2010 follows:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Underlying | Exercise | |||||||
Shares | Price | |||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
6,841,770 | $ | 20.17 | |||||
Granted |
1,016,250 | $ | 14.85 | |||||
Exercised |
(33,868 | ) | $ | 8.56 | ||||
Cancelled |
(10,000 | ) | $ | 13.17 | ||||
Expired |
(77,000 | ) | $ | 19.46 | ||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
7,737,152 | $ | 19.54 | |||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2010 |
5,787,012 | $ | 20.89 | |||||
Restricted Stock. For all restricted stock awards to date, shares of common stock were issued
when the awards were made. Non-vested shares are subject to forfeiture for failure to fulfill
service conditions and, in certain cases, performance conditions. Non-forfeitable dividends are
paid on non-vested shares of restricted stock. For restricted stock awards made prior to 2008, the
Company uses the graded-vesting attribution method to recognize periodic compensation cost over
the vesting period. For restricted stock awards made in 2008 and thereafter, the Company uses the
straight-line method to recognize periodic compensation cost over the vesting period.
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Restricted stock activity from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2010 follows:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
1,231,901 | $ | 21.67 | |||||
Granted |
645,950 | $ | 14.27 | |||||
Vested |
(534,366 | ) | $ | 22.98 | ||||
Forfeited |
(53,026 | ) | $ | 22.08 | ||||
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
1,290,459 | $ | 17.41 | |||||
Restricted Stock Units. For all restricted stock unit awards made to date, shares of common
stock are not issued until the units vest. Restricted stock units are subject to forfeiture for
failure to fulfill service conditions. Non-forfeitable cash dividend equivalents are paid on
non-vested restricted stock units.
Restricted stock unit activity from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2010 follows:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested restricted stock units outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
16,167 | $ | 26.81 | |||||
Granted |
9,000 | $ | 13.81 | |||||
Vested |
(7,333 | ) | $ | 28.08 | ||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Non-vested restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
17,834 | $ | 19.73 | |||||
Performance Unit Awards. On April 28, 2009, the Company granted cash-settled performance unit
awards to certain executive officers (the 2009 Performance Units). The 2009 Performance Units
provide for those executive officers to receive a cash payment upon the achievement of certain
performance goals established by the Company during a specified period. The performance period for
the 2009 Performance Units is the period from April 1, 2009 through March 31, 2012, but can extend
through March 31, 2014 in certain circumstances. The performance goals for the 2009 Performance
Units are tied to the Companys total shareholder return for the performance period as compared to
total shareholder return for a peer group determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. These goals are considered to be market conditions under the relevant accounting
standards and the market conditions are factored into the determination of the fair value of the
performance units. Generally, the recipients will receive a base payment if the Companys total
shareholder return is positive and, when compared to the peer group, is at or above the
25th percentile but less than the 50th percentile, two times the base if at
or above the 50th percentile but less than the 75th percentile, and four
times the base if at the 75th percentile or higher. The total base amount with respect
to the 2009 Performance Units is approximately $1.7 million. As the 2009 Performance Units are to
be settled in cash at the end of the performance period, the Companys pro-rated obligation is
measured at estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period using a Monte Carlo simulation
model. As of June 30, 2010 this pro-rated obligation was approximately $917,000.
On April 27, 2010, the Company granted stock-settled performance unit awards to certain
executive officers (the 2010 Performance Units). The 2010 Performance Units provide for those
executive officers to receive a grant of shares of stock upon the achievement of certain
performance goals established by the Company during a specified period. The performance period for
the 2010 Performance Units is the period from April 1, 2010 through March 31, 2013, but can extend
through March 31, 2015 in certain circumstances. The performance goals for the 2010 Performance
Units are tied to the Companys total shareholder return for the performance period as compared to
total shareholder return for a peer group determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. These goals are considered to be market conditions under the relevant accounting
standards and the market conditions are factored into the determination of the fair value of the
performance units. Generally, the recipients will receive a base number of shares if the Companys
total shareholder return is positive and, when compared to the peer group, is at or above the
25th percentile but less than the 50th percentile, two times the base if at
or above the 50th percentile but less than the 75th percentile, and four
times the base if at the 75th percentile or higher. The grant of shares when
achievement is between the 25th and 75th percentile will be determined on a
pro-rata basis. The total base number of shares with respect to the 2010 Performance Units is
89,375 shares. Because the 2010 Performance Units are stock-settled awards, they are accounted for
as equity awards and measured at fair value on the date of grant. The fair value of the 2010
Performance Units as of the date of grant was approximately $3.1 million using a Monte Carlo
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simulation model. This amount will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the
performance period. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized
approximately $260,000 in expense related to the 2010 Performance Units.
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in
thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Equipment |
$ | 3,543,064 | $ | 3,230,737 | ||||
Oil and natural gas properties |
98,553 | 93,354 | ||||||
Buildings |
57,042 | 56,563 | ||||||
Land |
10,291 | 9,795 | ||||||
3,708,950 | 3,390,449 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion |
(1,419,021 | ) | (1,280,047 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 2,289,929 | $ | 2,110,402 | ||||
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company sold certain rights to explore and
develop zones deeper than depths that it generally targets for certain of the oil and natural gas
properties in which it has working interests. The proceeds from this sale were approximately $22.3
million and the sale resulted in a gain on disposal of $20.1 million.
5. Business Segments
The Companys revenues, operating profits and identifiable assets are primarily attributable
to three business segments: (i) contract drilling of oil and natural gas wells, (ii) pressure
pumping services and (iii) the investment, on a working interest basis, in oil and natural gas
properties. Each of these segments represents a distinct type of business. These segments have
separate management teams which report to the Companys chief operating decision maker. The
results of operations in these segments are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision
maker for purposes of determining resource allocation and assessing performance. As discussed in
Note 2, in January 2010 the Company exited the drilling and completion fluids business which previously was
reported as a business segment. Operating results for that business for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are presented as discontinued operations in the
consolidated statements of operations. Separate financial data for each of our business segments
is provided in the table below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling (a) |
$ | 240,894 | $ | 101,917 | $ | 452,371 | $ | 327,739 | ||||||||
Pressure pumping |
59,364 | 33,616 | 113,115 | 71,721 | ||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas |
7,662 | 5,165 | 14,764 | 9,565 | ||||||||||||
Total segment revenues |
307,920 | 140,698 | 580,250 | 409,025 | ||||||||||||
Elimination of intercompany revenues (a) |
(928 | ) | (201 | ) | (1,660 | ) | (319 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 306,992 | $ | 140,497 | $ | 578,590 | $ | 408,706 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling |
$ | 22,099 | $ | (14,885 | ) | $ | 30,800 | $ | 26,126 | |||||||
Pressure pumping |
6,706 | (898 | ) | 11,183 | (1,773 | ) | ||||||||||
Oil and natural gas |
2,927 | 558 | 5,744 | (2,998 | ) | |||||||||||
31,732 | (15,225 | ) | 47,727 | 21,355 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(7,914 | ) | (10,396 | ) | (15,829 | ) | (21,611 | ) | ||||||||
Net gain (loss) on asset disposals (b) |
21,939 | (234 | ) | 21,690 | (445 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income |
1,380 | 204 | 1,567 | 265 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,383 | ) | (839 | ) | (2,784 | ) | (1,286 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
174 | 12 | 249 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 45,928 | $ | (26,478 | ) | $ | 52,620 | $ | (1,687 | ) | ||||||
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June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Identifiable assets: |
||||||||
Contract drilling |
$ | 2,409,406 | $ | 2,129,567 | ||||
Pressure pumping |
235,350 | 213,094 | ||||||
Oil and natural gas |
29,906 | 25,355 | ||||||
Corporate and other (c) |
125,330 | 294,136 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,799,992 | $ | 2,662,152 | ||||
(a) | Consists of contract drilling intercompany revenues for drilling services provided to the oil and natural gas exploration and production segment. | |
(b) | Net gains or losses associated with the disposal of assets relate to corporate strategy decisions of the executive management group. Accordingly, the related gains or losses have been separately presented and excluded from the results of specific segments. | |
(c) | Corporate and other assets at December 31, 2009 primarily include identifiable assets associated with the Companys former drilling and completion fluids segment as well as cash on hand, income taxes receivable and certain deferred Federal income tax assets. Corporate assets at June 30, 2010 primarily include cash on hand and certain deferred Federal income tax assets. |
6. Goodwill
Goodwill is evaluated at least annually to determine if the fair value of recorded goodwill
has decreased below its carrying value. For purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is evaluated
at the reporting unit level. The Companys reporting units for impairment testing have been
determined to be its operating segments.
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had goodwill of $86.2 million, all
within its contract drilling reporting unit. In the event that market conditions weaken, the
Company may be required to record an impairment of goodwill in its contract drilling reporting unit
in the future, and such impairment could be material.
7. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in
thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Salaries, wages, payroll taxes and benefits |
$ | 27,512 | $ | 14,744 | ||||
Workers compensation liability |
63,675 | 66,015 | ||||||
Insurance, other than workers compensation |
10,957 | 11,261 | ||||||
Sales, use and other taxes |
13,944 | 10,975 | ||||||
Other |
7,865 | 6,613 | ||||||
$ | 123,953 | $ | 109,608 | |||||
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8. Asset Retirement Obligation
The Company records a liability for the estimated costs to be incurred in connection with the
abandonment of oil and natural gas properties in the future. This liability is included in the
caption other in the liabilities section of the consolidated balance sheet. The following table
describes the changes to the Companys asset retirement obligations during the six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 2,955 | $ | 3,047 | ||||
Liabilities incurred |
142 | 93 | ||||||
Liabilities settled |
(184 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
Accretion expense |
55 | 59 | ||||||
Revision in estimated costs of plugging oil and natural gas wells |
| (14 | ) | |||||
Asset retirement obligation at end of period |
$ | 2,968 | $ | 3,013 | ||||
9. Borrowings Under Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has an unsecured revolving credit facility with a maximum borrowing capacity of
$240 million, including a letter of credit sublimit of $150 million and a swing line sublimit of
$40 million. In addition, the aggregate borrowing and letter of credit capacity under the
revolving credit facility may, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein including the
receipt of additional commitments from lenders, be increased up to a maximum amount not to exceed
$450 million.
Interest is paid on the outstanding principal amount of revolving credit facility borrowings
at a floating rate based on, at the Companys election, LIBOR or a base rate. The margin on LIBOR
loans ranges from 3.00% to 4.00% and the margin on base rate loans ranges from 2.00% to 3.00%,
based on the Companys debt to capitalization ratio. At June 30, 2010, the margin on LIBOR loans
would have been 3.00% and the margin on base rate loans would have been 2.00%. Any outstanding
borrowings must be repaid at maturity on January 31, 2012 and letters of credit may remain in
effect up to six months after such maturity date. This revolving credit facility includes various
fees, including a commitment fee on the actual daily unused commitment. The commitment fee rate
was 1.00% at June 30, 2010.
There are customary representations, warranties, restrictions and covenants associated with
the revolving credit facility. Financial covenants under the revolving credit facility provide for
a maximum debt to capitalization ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of June 30, 2010,
the maximum debt to capitalization ratio was 35% and the minimum interest coverage ratio was 3.00
to 1. The Company does not expect that the restrictions and covenants will impact its ability to
operate or react to opportunities that might arise.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit
facility. The Company had $41.2 million in letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2010 and, as
a result, had available borrowing capacity of approximately $199 million at that date. Each
domestic subsidiary of the Company other than any immaterial subsidiary has unconditionally
guaranteed the existing and future obligations of the Company and each other guarantor under the
revolving credit facility and related loan documents, as well as obligations of the Company and its
subsidiaries under any interest rate swap contracts that may be entered into with lenders party to
the revolving credit facility.
10. Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters
As of June 30, 2010, the Company maintained letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $41.2
million for the benefit of various insurance companies as collateral for retrospective premiums and
retained losses which could become payable under the terms of the underlying insurance contracts.
These letters of credit expire annually at various times during the year and are typically renewed.
As of June 30, 2010, no amounts had been drawn under the letters of credit.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had commitments to purchase approximately $215 million of
major equipment.
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The Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the
normal course of its business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings,
either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
11. Stockholders Equity
Cash Dividends The Company paid cash dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2010 as follows:
Per Share | Total | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
2009: |
||||||||
Paid on March 31, 2009 |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 7,655 | ||||
Paid on June 30, 2009 |
0.05 | 7,675 | ||||||
Total cash dividends |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 15,330 | ||||
Per Share | Total | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
2010: |
||||||||
Paid on March 30, 2010 |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 7,677 | ||||
Paid on June 30, 2010 |
0.05 | 7,706 | ||||||
Total cash dividends |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 15,383 | ||||
On July 28, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors approved a cash dividend on its common
stock in the amount of $0.05 per share to be paid on September 30, 2010 to holders of record as of
September 15, 2010. The amount and timing of all future dividend payments, if any, is subject to
the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon business conditions, results of
operations, financial condition, terms of the Companys credit facilities and other factors.
On August 1, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock buyback program
authorizing purchases of up to $250 million of the Companys common stock in open market or
privately negotiated transactions. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company
purchased 6,106 shares of its common stock under the program at a cost of approximately $84,000.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company is authorized to purchase approximately $113 million of the
Companys outstanding common stock under the program. Shares purchased under the program are
accounted for as treasury stock.
The Company purchased 91,386 shares of treasury stock from employees during the six months
ended June 30, 2010. These shares were purchased at fair market value upon the vesting of
restricted stock to provide the employees with the funds necessary to satisfy payroll tax
withholding obligations. The total purchase price for these shares was approximately $1.3 million.
These purchases were made pursuant to the terms of the Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 2005 Long-Term
Incentive Plan and not pursuant to the stock buyback program.
12. Income Taxes
On January 1, 2010, the Company converted its Canadian operations from a Canadian branch to a
controlled foreign corporation for Federal income tax purposes. Because the statutory tax rates in
Canada are lower than those in the United States, this transaction triggered a $5.1 million
reduction in the Companys deferred tax liabilities, which is being amortized as a reduction to
deferred income tax expense over the weighted average remaining useful life of the Canadian assets.
As a result of the above conversion, the Companys Canadian assets are no longer subject to
United States taxation, provided that the related unremitted earnings are permanently reinvested in
Canada. Effective January 1, 2010, the Company has elected to permanently reinvest these
unremitted earnings in Canada, and it intends to do so for the foreseeable future. As a result, no
deferred United States Federal or state income taxes have been provided on such unremitted foreign
earnings, which totaled approximately $825,000 as of June 30, 2010.
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13. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that amends the accounting and
disclosure requirements for the consolidation of variable interest entities. This new standard
removes the previously existing exception from applying consolidation guidance to qualifying
special-purpose entities and requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity. Before this new standard, generally accepted accounting
principles required reconsideration of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity only when specific events occurred. This new standard is effective as of
the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November
15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual
reporting periods thereafter. This new standard became effective for the Company on January 1,
2010. The adoption of this standard did not impact the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
14. Subsequent Events
On July 2, 2010, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement
) by and among the Company, Portofino Acquisition Company (now known as Universal Pressure
Pumping, Inc.), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Buyer), Key
Energy Pressure Pumping Services, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (Key Pressure Pumping),
Key Electric Wireline Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with Key
Pressure Pumping, the Sellers), and Key Energy Services, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The
transaction is expected to close during the quarter ending September 30, 2010.
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Buyer has agreed to purchase certain
assets and assume certain liabilities from the Sellers relating to the businesses of providing
certain pressure pumping services and electric wireline services to participants in the oil and
natural gas industry for an approximate aggregate purchase price of $238 million in cash (the
Purchase Price). The Purchase Price is subject to certain adjustments based on closing inventory
and the value of certain owned properties that may be retained.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants,
indemnification obligations and closing conditions. Subject to certain conditions and exceptions,
the Purchase Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing in the event that (i) Buyer and the
Sellers mutually consent in writing to such termination, (ii) there is a material breach of any
covenant in the Purchase Agreement by Buyer or the Sellers, (iii) any representation or warranty of
Buyer or the Sellers made in the Purchase Agreement was untrue when made or becomes untrue or (iv)
the closing has not occurred on or before December 1, 2010. The transaction is
expected to close in September 2010.
Also on July 2, 2010, the Company entered into a 364-Day Credit Agreement (the 364-Day Credit
Agreement) among the Company, as borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and
lender. The 364-Day Credit Agreement is a committed senior unsecured single draw term loan credit
facility that permits a borrowing of up to $250 million; provided that the loan must be drawn no
later than September 30, 2010 or, if an additional fee is paid, October 30, 2010. The maturity date
under the 364-Day Credit Agreement is 364 days after the date on which the closing conditions under
the 364-Day Credit Agreement are met.
Loans under the 364-Day Credit Agreement bear interest by reference, at the Companys
election, to the LIBOR rate or base rate. The applicable margin on LIBOR rate loans varies from
3.00% to 4.00% and the applicable margin on base rate loans varies from 2.00% to 3.00%, in each
case determined based upon the Companys debt to capitalization ratio.
Each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than any immaterial subsidiary has agreed to
unconditionally guarantee all indebtedness and liabilities of the other guarantors and the Company
arising under the 364-Day Credit Agreement and other loan documents. Such guarantees also cover
obligations of the Company and any subsidiary of the Company arising under any interest rate swap
contract with any person while such person is a lender under the 364-Day Credit Agreement.
The 364-Day Credit Agreement requires compliance with two financial covenants. The Company
must not permit its debt to capitalization ratio to exceed 35% at any time, unless the Company
enters into a bank credit facility that refinances the indebtedness under the credit agreement
dated as of March 20, 2009 among the Company, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo, as
administrative agent, in which case the debt to capitalization ratio may not exceed the lesser of
(A) the debt to capitalization ratio as set forth in such credit facility and (B) 45%. The 364-Day
Credit Agreement generally defines the debt to capitalization ratio as the ratio of (a) total
borrowed money indebtedness to (b) the sum of such indebtedness plus consolidated net worth. The
Company also must not permit the interest coverage ratio as of the last day of a fiscal quarter to
be less than 3.00 to 1.00. The 364-Day Credit Agreement generally defines the interest coverage
ratio as the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA) to interest charges. The 364-Day Credit Agreement also contains customary
representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants.
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DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this Report) and other public filings and press releases
by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These
forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty. These forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, statements relating to: liquidity; financing of operations; continued
volatility of oil and natural gas prices; source and sufficiency of funds required for immediate
capital needs and additional rig acquisitions (if further opportunities arise); impact of
inflation; demand for our services; and other matters. Our forward-looking statements can be
identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts and often use
words such as believes, budgeted, continue, expects, estimates, project, will,
could, may, plans, intends, strategy, or anticipates, or the negative thereof and other
words and expressions of similar meaning. The forward-looking statements are based on certain
assumptions and analyses we make in light of our experience and our perception of historical
trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are
appropriate in the circumstances. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will
prove to have been correct. Forward-looking statements may be made orally or in writing,
including, but not limited to, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations included in this Report and other sections of our filings with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and a variety of factors
could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated or expected results expressed
in or suggested by these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to
such differences include, but are not limited to, deterioration of global economic conditions,
declines in oil and natural gas prices that could adversely affect demand for our services and
their associated effect on day rates, rig utilization and planned capital expenditures, excess
availability of land drilling rigs, including as a result of the reactivation or construction of
new land drilling rigs, adverse industry conditions, adverse credit and equity market conditions,
difficulty in integrating acquisitions, demand for oil and natural gas, shortages of rig equipment,
governmental regulation and ability to retain management and field personnel. Refer to Risk
Factors contained in Part 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
for a more complete discussion of these and other factors that might affect our performance and
financial results. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are intended to relay our expectations about the
future, and speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, changes in
internal estimates or otherwise.
ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Management Overview We are a leading provider of contract services to the North American oil
and natural gas industry. Our services primarily involve the drilling, on a contract basis, of
land-based oil and natural gas wells and, to a lesser extent, pressure pumping services. In
addition to the aforementioned contract services, we also invest, on a working interest basis, in
oil and natural gas properties. Prior to the sale of substantially all of the assets of our
drilling and completion fluids business in January 2010, we provided drilling fluids, completion
fluids and related services to oil and natural gas operators. Due to our exit from the drilling
and completion fluids business in January 2010, we have presented the results of that operating
segment as discontinued operations in this Report. For the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, our operating revenues from continuing operations consisted of the following
(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling |
$ | 239,966 | 79 | % | $ | 101,716 | 72 | % | $ | 450,711 | 77 | % | $ | 327,420 | 80 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Pressure pumping |
59,364 | 19 | 33,616 | 24 | 113,115 | 20 | 71,721 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas |
7,662 | 2 | 5,165 | 4 | 14,764 | 3 | 9,565 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 306,992 | 100 | % | $ | 140,497 | 100 | % | $ | 578,590 | 100 | % | $ | 408,706 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||
We provide our contract services to oil and natural gas operators in many of the land-based
oil and natural gas producing regions of North America. Our contract drilling operations are
focused in various regions of Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi,
Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and western Canada,
while our pressure pumping services are focused primarily in the Appalachian Basin. The oil and
natural gas properties in which we hold interests are primarily located in Texas and New Mexico.
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Generally, the profitability of our business is impacted most by two primary factors in our
contract drilling segment: our average number of rigs operating and our average revenue per
operating day. During the second quarter of 2010, our average number of rigs operating was 156
compared to 63 in the second quarter of 2009. Our average revenue per operating day was $16,920 in
the second quarter of 2010 compared to $17,780 in the second quarter of 2009. We had consolidated
net income of $29.5 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to a consolidated net loss of
$17.7 million for the second quarter of 2009. Included in consolidated net income for the second
quarter of 2010 was a pre-tax gain on the sale of certain oil and natural gas properties of $20.1
million (approximately $12.9 million net of tax). The remaining increase in consolidated net
income was primarily due to our contract drilling segment experiencing an increase in the average
number of rigs operating and increases in large fracturing jobs in our pressure pumping segment in
the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009.
Our revenues, profitability and cash flows are highly dependent upon prevailing prices for
natural gas and, to a lesser extent, oil. During periods of improved commodity prices, the capital
spending budgets of oil and natural gas operators tend to expand, which generally results in
increased demand for our contract services. Conversely, in periods when these commodity prices
deteriorate, the demand for our contract services generally weakens and we experience downward
pressure on pricing for our services. Subsequent to reaching a peak in June 2008, there was a
significant decline in oil and natural gas prices and a substantial deterioration in the global
economic environment. As part of this deterioration, there was substantial uncertainty in the
capital markets and access to financing was reduced. Due to these conditions, our customers
reduced or curtailed their drilling programs, which resulted in a decrease in demand for our
services, as evidenced by the decline in our monthly average of rigs operating from a high of 283
in October 2008 to a low of 60 in June 2009 before partially recovering to 163 in June 2010.
Furthermore, these factors have resulted in, and could continue to result in, certain of our
customers experiencing an inability to pay suppliers, including us. We are also highly impacted by
competition, the availability of excess equipment, labor issues and various other factors that
could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of
operations. Please see Risk Factors included as Item 1A of Part II of this Report and included
as Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
We
believe that our liquidity as of June 30, 2010, which includes
approximately $87.2 million in working capital and approximately $199 million available under our
$240 million revolving credit facility, together with cash expected to be generated from
operations, should provide us with sufficient ability to fund our current plans to build new
equipment, make improvements to our existing equipment and pay cash dividends.
On July 2, 2010, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement wherein one of our subsidiaries
agreed to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities from Key Energy Pressure Pumping
Services, LLC and Key Electric Wireline Services, LLC relating to the businesses of providing
certain pressure pumping services and electric wireline services to participants in the oil and
natural gas industry for an approximate aggregate purchase price of $238 million in cash. We also
entered into the 364-Day Credit Agreement on July 2, 2010 which is a committed senior unsecured
single draw term loan credit facility that permits a borrowing of up to $250 million; provided that
the loan must be drawn no later than September 30, 2010 or, if an additional fee is paid, October
30, 2010. The maturity date under the 364-Day Credit Agreement is 364 days after the date on which
the closing conditions under the 364-Day Credit Agreement are met.
If we pursue additional opportunities for growth that require capital, we believe we would be
able to satisfy these needs through a combination of working capital, cash generated from
operations, borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility or additional debt or equity
financing. However, there can be no assurance that such capital will be available on reasonable
terms, if at all.
Commitments and Contingencies As of June 30, 2010, we maintained letters of credit in the
aggregate amount of $41.2 million for the benefit of various insurance companies as collateral for
retrospective premiums and retained losses which could become payable under the terms of the
underlying insurance contracts. These letters of credit expire annually at various times during
the year and are typically renewed. As of June 30, 2010, no amounts had been drawn under the
letters of credit.
As of June 30, 2010, we had commitments to purchase approximately $215 million of major
equipment.
Trading and Investing We have not engaged in trading activities that include high-risk
securities, such as derivatives and non-exchange traded contracts. We invest cash primarily in
highly liquid, short-term investments such as overnight deposits and money market accounts.
Description of Business We conduct our contract drilling operations primarily in Texas, New
Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota,
Pennsylvania, West Virginia and western Canada. As of June 30, 2010, we had approximately 350
marketable land-based drilling rigs. We provide pressure pumping services to oil and natural gas
operators primarily in the Appalachian Basin. These services consist primarily of well stimulation
and cementing for
16
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completion of new wells and remedial work on existing wells. We invest, on a working interest
basis, in oil and natural gas properties. Prior to the sale of substantially all of the assets of
our drilling and completion fluids business in January 2010, we provided drilling fluids,
completion fluids and related services to oil and natural gas operators offshore in the Gulf of
Mexico and on land in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Louisiana. Due to our exit from the drilling
and completion fluids business in January 2010, we have presented the results of that operating
segment as discontinued operations in this Report.
The North American land drilling industry has experienced periods of downturn in demand over
the last decade. During these periods, there have been substantially more drilling rigs available
than necessary to meet demand. As a result, drilling contractors have had difficulty sustaining
profit margins and, at times, have sustained losses during the downturn periods.
In addition, exploration and development of unconventional resource plays has substantially
increased recently and some drilling rigs are not capable of drilling these wells efficiently.
Accordingly, the utilization of some older technology drilling rigs may be hampered by their lack
of capability to successfully compete for this work. Other ongoing factors which could continue to
adversely affect utilization rates and pricing, even in an environment of high oil and natural gas
prices and increased drilling activity, include:
| movement of drilling rigs from region to region, | ||
| reactivation of land-based drilling rigs, or | ||
| construction of new drilling rigs. |
Construction of new drilling rigs increased significantly during the last ten years. The
addition of new drilling rigs to the market coupled with a decrease in demand has resulted in
excess capacity. We cannot predict either the future level of demand for our contract drilling
services or future conditions in the oil and natural gas contract drilling business.
Critical Accounting Policies
In addition to established accounting policies, our consolidated financial statements are
impacted by certain estimates and assumptions made by management. No changes in our critical
accounting policies have occurred since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2010, we had working capital of $87.2 million, including cash and cash
equivalents of $96.0 million compared to working capital of $264 million and cash and cash
equivalents of $49.9 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in working capital during the six
months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily due to capital expenditures and deposits on equipment
purchases exceeding operating cash flow.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, our sources of cash flow included:
| $294 million from operating activities, | ||
| $42.6 million in proceeds from the disposal of our drilling and completion fluids business, and | ||
| $25.2 million in proceeds from the sale of certain oil and natural gas rights and the disposal of other assets. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we used $15.4 million to pay dividends on our
common stock and $299 million to:
| build new drilling rigs, | ||
| make capital expenditures for the betterment and refurbishment of our drilling rigs, | ||
| acquire and procure drilling equipment and facilities to support our drilling operations, | ||
| fund capital expenditures for our pressure pumping segment, and | ||
| fund investments in oil and natural gas properties on a working interest basis. |
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We paid cash dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as follows:
Per Share | Total | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Paid on March 30, 2010 |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 7,677 | ||||
Paid on June 30, 2010 |
0.05 | 7,706 | ||||||
Total cash dividends |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 15,383 | ||||
On July 28, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a cash dividend on our common stock in the
amount of $0.05 per share to be paid on September 30, 2010 to holders of record as of September 15,
2010. The amount and timing of all future dividend payments, if any, is subject to the discretion
of the Board of Directors and will depend upon business conditions, results of operations,
financial condition, terms of our credit facilities and other factors.
On August 1, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a stock buyback program, authorizing
purchases of up to $250 million of our common stock in open market or privately negotiated
transactions. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we purchased 6,106 shares of our common
stock under the program at a cost of approximately $84,000. As of June 30, 2010, we are authorized
to purchase approximately $113 million of our outstanding common stock under the program.
We have an unsecured revolving credit facility with a maximum borrowing and letter of credit
capacity of $240 million. Interest is paid on the outstanding principal amount of borrowings under
the revolving credit facility at a floating rate based on, at our election, LIBOR or a base rate.
The margin on LIBOR loans ranges from 3.00% to 4.00% and the margin on base rate loans ranges from
2.00% to 3.00%, based on our debt to capitalization ratio. Any outstanding borrowings must be
repaid at maturity on January 31, 2012 and letters of credit may remain in effect up to six months
after such maturity date. As of June 30, 2010, we had no borrowings outstanding under the
revolving credit facility. We had $41.2 million in letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2010
and as a result, had available borrowing capacity of approximately $199 million at such date.
There are customary representations, warranties, restrictions and covenants associated with
the revolving credit facility. Financial covenants under the revolving credit facility provide for
a maximum debt to capitalization ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of June 30, 2010,
the maximum debt to capitalization ratio was 35% and the minimum interest coverage ratio was 3.00
to 1. We were in compliance with these financial covenants as of June 30, 2010. We do not expect
that the restrictions and covenants will impair our ability to operate or react to opportunities
that might arise.
We believe that the current level of cash, short-term investments and borrowing capacity
available under our revolving credit facility, together with cash expected to be generated from
operations, should be sufficient to fund our current plans to build new equipment, make
improvements to our existing equipment and pay cash dividends.
On July 2, 2010, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement wherein one of our subsidiaries
agreed to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities from Key Energy Pressure Pumping
Services, LLC and Key Electric Wireline Services, LLC relating to the business of providing certain
pressure pumping services and certain electric wireline services to participants in the oil and
natural gas industry for an approximate aggregate purchase price of $238 million in cash. We also
entered into the 364-Day Credit Agreement on July 2, 2010 which is a committed senior unsecured
single draw term loan credit facility that permits a borrowing of up to $250 million; provided that
the loan must be drawn no later than September 30, 2010 or, if an additional fee is paid, October
30, 2010. The maturity date under the 364-Day Credit Agreement is 364 days after the date on which
the closing conditions under the 364-Day Credit Agreement are met.
From time to time, opportunities to expand our business, including acquisitions and the
building of new equipment, are evaluated. The timing, size or success of any acquisition and the
associated capital commitments are unpredictable. If we pursue additional opportunities for growth
that require capital, we believe we would be able to satisfy these needs through a combination of
working capital, cash generated from operations, borrowing capacity under our revolving credit
facility or additional debt or equity financing. However, there can be no assurance that such
capital will be available on reasonable terms, if at all.
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Results of Operations
The following tables summarize operations by business segment for the three months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009:
Contract Drilling | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 239,966 | $ | 101,716 | 135.9 | % | ||||||
Direct operating costs |
$ | 149,303 | $ | 56,950 | 162.2 | % | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 920 | $ | 1,096 | (16.1 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 67,644 | $ | 58,555 | 15.5 | % | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 22,099 | $ | (14,885 | ) | N/M | ||||||
Operating days |
14,186 | 5,720 | 148.0 | % | ||||||||
Average revenue per operating day |
$ | 16.92 | $ | 17.78 | (4.8 | )% | ||||||
Average direct operating costs per operating day |
$ | 10.52 | $ | 9.96 | 5.6 | % | ||||||
Average rigs operating |
156 | 63 | 147.6 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 171,501 | $ | 148,447 | 15.5 | % |
Revenues increased in 2010 compared to 2009 as a result of a significant increase in operating
days reduced by the impact of a decrease in average revenue per operating day. Average revenue per
operating day decreased in 2010 primarily due to decreases in dayrates for rigs that were operating
in the spot market and a smaller proportion of rigs on term contracts
which are generally at
higher rates. Direct operating costs increased in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily as a
result of an increase in the number of operating days. The increase in operating days was due to
increased demand largely caused by higher prices for natural gas and oil. Significant capital
expenditures were incurred in 2010 and 2009 to build new drilling rigs, to modify and upgrade our
drilling rigs and to acquire additional related equipment such as top drives, drill pipe, drill
collars, engines, fluid circulating systems, rig hoisting systems and safety enhancement equipment.
Depreciation expense increased as a result of capital expenditures.
Pressure Pumping | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 59,364 | $ | 33,616 | 76.6 | % | ||||||
Direct operating costs |
$ | 41,965 | $ | 25,887 | 62.1 | % | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 2,805 | $ | 1,939 | 44.7 | % | ||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 7,888 | $ | 6,688 | 17.9 | % | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 6,706 | $ | (898 | ) | N/M | ||||||
Fracturing jobs |
361 | 326 | 10.7 | % | ||||||||
Other jobs |
1,496 | 1,312 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||
Total jobs |
1,857 | 1,638 | 13.4 | % | ||||||||
Average revenue per fracturing job |
$ | 118.13 | $ | 69.11 | 70.9 | % | ||||||
Average revenue per other job |
$ | 11.18 | $ | 8.45 | 32.3 | % | ||||||
Average revenue per total job |
$ | 31.97 | $ | 20.52 | 55.8 | % | ||||||
Average direct operating costs per total job |
$ | 22.60 | $ | 15.80 | 43.0 | % | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 11,398 | $ | 6,753 | 68.8 | % |
Our customers have increased their activities in the development of unconventional reservoirs
in the Appalachian Basin resulting in an increase in larger fracturing jobs associated therewith. As a result, we have
experienced an increase in the number of larger fracturing jobs as a proportion of the total
fracturing jobs we performed. Revenues and direct operating costs increased primarily as a result
of the increase in average revenue and direct operating costs per job. Increased average revenue
per fracturing job reflects the increase in the proportion of larger fracturing jobs to total
fracturing jobs, which was driven by demand for services associated with unconventional reservoirs.
Average revenue per other job increased as a result of increased pricing for the services provided
and a change in job mix. Average direct operating costs per job increased primarily due to the
increase in larger fracturing jobs. Selling, general and administrative expense increased
primarily due to additional costs necessary to support increased business activity in 2010.
Significant capital expenditures have been incurred in recent years to add capacity. Depreciation
expense increased as a result of capital expenditures.
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Table of Contents
Oil and Natural Gas Production and Exploration | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, | ||||||||||||
except sales prices) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 7,662 | $ | 5,165 | 48.3 | % | ||||||
Direct operating costs |
$ | 1,780 | $ | 1,820 | (2.2 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and impairment |
$ | 2,955 | $ | 2,787 | 6.0 | % | ||||||
Operating income |
$ | 2,927 | $ | 558 | 424.6 | % | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 5,493 | $ | 1,551 | 254.2 | % | ||||||
Average net daily oil production (Bbls) |
902 | 753 | 19.8 | % | ||||||||
Average net daily natural gas production (Mcf) |
3,024 | 3,478 | (13.1 | )% | ||||||||
Average oil sales price (per Bbl) |
$ | 75.80 | $ | 57.30 | 32.3 | % | ||||||
Average natural gas sales price (per Mcf) |
$ | 5.24 | $ | 3.92 | 33.7 | % |
Revenues increased due to higher average sales prices of oil and natural gas and increased oil
production partially offset by a reduction in natural gas production. Depreciation, depletion and
impairment expense in 2010 includes approximately $416,000 incurred to impair certain oil and
natural gas properties compared to approximately $600,000 incurred to impair certain oil and
natural gas properties in 2009. Capital expenditures increased in 2010 as a result of increases in
commodity prices.
Corporate and Other | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 8,618 | $ | 8,419 | 2.4 | % | ||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 296 | $ | 227 | 30.4 | % | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
$ | (1,000 | ) | $ | 1,750 | N/M | ||||||
Net gain (loss) on asset disposals |
$ | 21,939 | $ | (234 | ) | N/M | ||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,380 | $ | 204 | 576.5 | % | ||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 1,383 | $ | 839 | 64.8 | % | ||||||
Other income |
$ | 174 | $ | 12 | 1,350.0 | % | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 1,515 | $ | | N/A |
The
provision for bad debts in 2009 resulted from an increase in our reserve on specific account
balances based on the deteriorating economic and credit environment at the time. The negative
provision for bad debts in 2010 is the result of collections of certain accounts that had
previously been reserved in addition to reductions in our reserve for specific accounts due to
improved industry conditions. Gains and losses on the disposal of assets are treated as part of
our corporate activities because such transactions relate to corporate strategy decisions of our
executive management group. The gain on asset disposals in 2010 includes a gain of $20.1 million
related to the sale of certain rights to explore and develop zones deeper than depths that we
generally target for certain of the oil and natural gas properties in which we have working
interests. Interest income increased due to the collection of interest on a customer account as
well as interest received on prior overpayments of sales taxes in certain jurisdictions. Capital
expenditures have increased in 2010 due to the ongoing implementation of a new enterprise resource
planning system.
The following tables summarize operations by business segment for the six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009:
Contract Drilling | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 450,711 | $ | 327,420 | 37.7 | % | ||||||
Direct operating costs |
$ | 284,449 | $ | 183,271 | 55.2 | % | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 2,152 | $ | 2,082 | 3.4 | % | ||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 133,310 | $ | 115,941 | 15.0 | % | ||||||
Operating income |
$ | 30,800 | $ | 26,126 | 17.9 | % | ||||||
Operating days |
27,007 | 17,193 | 57.1 | % | ||||||||
Average revenue per operating day |
$ | 16.69 | $ | 19.04 | (12.3 | )% | ||||||
Average direct operating costs per operating day |
$ | 10.53 | $ | 10.66 | (1.2 | )% | ||||||
Average rigs operating |
149 | 95 | 56.8 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 263,475 | $ | 215,449 | 22.3 | % |
Revenues increased in 2010 compared to 2009 as a result of a significant increase in operating
days somewhat reduced by the impact of a decrease in average revenue per operating day. Average
revenue per operating day decreased in 2010 primarily due to decreases in dayrates for rigs that
were operating in the spot market and a smaller proportion of rigs on
term contracts which are
generally at higher rates. Revenues in 2009 also included $7.5 million from the early
termination of drilling contracts. We recognized no revenues from the early termination of
drilling contracts in 2010. Direct operating costs increased in 2010 compared to
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2009 primarily as a result of an increase in the number of operating days. The increase in
operating days was due to increased demand largely caused by higher prices for natural gas and oil.
Significant capital expenditures were incurred in 2010 and 2009 to build new drilling rigs, to
modify and upgrade our drilling rigs and to acquire additional related equipment such as top
drives, drill pipe, drill collars, engines, fluid circulating systems, rig hoisting systems and
safety enhancement equipment. Depreciation expense increased as a result of capital expenditures.
Pressure Pumping | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 113,115 | $ | 71,721 | 57.7 | % | ||||||
Direct operating costs |
$ | 81,096 | $ | 56,327 | 44.0 | % | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 5,346 | $ | 4,340 | 23.2 | % | ||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 15,490 | $ | 12,827 | 20.8 | % | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 11,183 | $ | (1,773 | ) | N/M | ||||||
Fracturing jobs |
658 | 745 | (11.7 | )% | ||||||||
Other jobs |
2,750 | 2,705 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Total jobs |
3,408 | 3,450 | (1.2 | )% | ||||||||
Average revenue per fracturing job |
$ | 126.09 | $ | 64.67 | 95.0 | % | ||||||
Average revenue per other job |
$ | 10.96 | $ | 8.70 | 26.0 | % | ||||||
Average revenue per total job |
$ | 33.19 | $ | 20.79 | 59.6 | % | ||||||
Average direct operating costs per total job |
$ | 23.80 | $ | 16.33 | 45.7 | % | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 20,811 | $ | 28,573 | (27.2 | )% |
Our customers have increased their activities in the development of unconventional reservoirs
in the Appalachian Basin resulting in an increase in larger fracturing jobs associated therewith. As a result, we have
experienced an increase in the number of larger fracturing jobs as a proportion of the total
fracturing jobs we performed. A decrease in smaller traditional fracturing jobs contributed to the
overall decrease in the number of total fracturing jobs. Revenues and direct operating costs
increased primarily as a result of the increase in average revenue and direct operating costs per
job. Increased average revenue per fracturing job reflects the increase in the proportion of
larger fracturing jobs to total fracturing jobs, which was driven by demand for services associated
with unconventional reservoirs. Average revenue per other job increased as a result of increased
pricing for the services provided and a change in job mix. Average direct operating costs per job
primarily increased due to the increase in larger fracturing jobs. Selling, general and
administrative expense increased primarily due to additional costs necessary to support increased
business activity in 2010. Significant capital expenditures have been incurred in recent years to
add capacity. Depreciation expense increased as a result of capital expenditures.
Oil and Natural Gas Production and Exploration | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, | ||||||||||||
except sales prices) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 14,764 | $ | 9,565 | 54.4 | % | ||||||
Direct operating costs |
$ | 3,842 | $ | 3,796 | 1.2 | % | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and impairment |
$ | 5,178 | $ | 8,767 | (40.9 | )% | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 5,744 | $ | (2,998 | ) | N/M | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 11,120 | $ | 2,521 | 341.1 | % | ||||||
Average net daily oil production (Bbls) |
830 | 817 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||
Average net daily natural gas production (Mcf) |
3,098 | 3,493 | (11.3 | )% | ||||||||
Average oil sales price (per Bbl) |
$ | 75.96 | $ | 47.74 | 59.1 | % | ||||||
Average natural gas sales price (per Mcf) |
$ | 5.99 | $ | 3.96 | 51.3 | % |
Revenues increased due to higher average sales prices of oil and natural gas partially offset
by a reduction in natural gas production. Average net daily natural gas production decreased
primarily due to production declines on existing wells. Depreciation, depletion and impairment
expense in 2010 includes approximately $670,000 incurred to impair certain oil and natural gas
properties compared to approximately $3.1 million incurred to impair certain oil and natural gas
properties in 2009. Depletion expense decreased approximately $1.3 million primarily due to lower
natural gas production and the impact of impairment charges. Capital expenditures increased in
2010 as a result of increases in commodity prices.
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Table of Contents
Corporate and Other | 2010 | 2009 | % Change | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 16,308 | $ | 15,407 | 5.8 | % | ||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 521 | $ | 454 | 14.8 | % | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
$ | (1,000 | ) | $ | 5,750 | N/M | ||||||
Net (gain) loss on asset disposals |
$ | (21,690 | ) | $ | 445 | N/M | ||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,567 | $ | 265 | 491.3 | % | ||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 2,784 | $ | 1,286 | 116.5 | % | ||||||
Other income |
$ | 249 | $ | 35 | 611.4 | % | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 3,439 | $ | | N/A |
Selling, general and administrative expense increased in 2010 primarily as a result of
increased personnel costs. The provision for bad debts in 2009 resulted from an increase in our
reserve on specific account balances based on the deteriorating economic and credit environment at
the time. The negative provision for bad debts in 2010 is the result of collections of certain
accounts that had previously been reserved and reductions in our reserve for certain accounts due
to improved industry conditions. Gains and losses on the disposal of assets are treated as part of
our corporate activities because such transactions relate to corporate strategy decisions of our
executive management group. The gain on asset disposals in 2010 includes a gain of $20.1 million
related to the sale of certain rights to explore and develop zones deeper than depths that we
generally target for certain of the oil and natural gas properties in which we have working
interests. Interest income increased due to the collection of interest on a customer account as
well as interest received on prior overpayments of sales taxes in certain jurisdictions. Interest
expense increased in 2010 due to the amortization of revolving credit facility issuance costs and
increased fees associated with outstanding letters of credit and the unused portion of the
revolving credit facility, all resulting from the re-negotiation of our revolving credit facility
in March 2009. Capital expenditures have increased in 2010 due to the ongoing implementation of a
new enterprise resource planning system.
Income Taxes
On January 1, 2010, we converted our Canadian operations from a Canadian branch to a
controlled foreign corporation for Federal income tax purposes. Because the statutory tax rates in
Canada are lower than those in the United States, this transaction triggered a $5.1 million
reduction in our deferred tax liabilities, which is being amortized as a reduction to deferred
income tax expense over the weighted average remaining useful life of the Canadian assets.
As a result of the above conversion, our Canadian assets are no longer subject to United
States taxation, provided that the related unremitted earnings are permanently reinvested in
Canada. Effective January 1, 2010, we have elected to permanently reinvest these unremitted
earnings in Canada, and we intend to do so for the foreseeable future. As a result, no deferred
United States Federal or state income taxes have been provided on such unremitted foreign earnings,
which totaled approximately $825,000 as of June 30, 2010.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that amends the accounting and
disclosure requirements for the consolidation of variable interest entities. This new standard
removes the previously existing exception from applying consolidation guidance to qualifying
special-purpose entities and requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity. Before this new standard, generally accepted accounting
principles required reconsideration of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity only when specific events occurred. This new standard is effective as of
the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November
15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual
reporting periods thereafter. This new standard became effective for us on January 1, 2010. The
adoption of this standard did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices and its Impact on Operations and Financial Condition
Our revenue, profitability, financial condition and rate of growth are substantially dependent
upon prevailing prices for natural gas and oil. For many years, oil and natural gas prices and
markets have been extremely volatile. Prices are affected by market supply and demand factors as
well as international military, political and economic conditions, and the ability of OPEC to set
and maintain production and price targets. All of these factors are beyond our control. During
2008, the monthly average market price of natural gas (monthly average Henry Hub price as reported
by the Energy Information Administration) peaked in June at $13.06 per Mcf before rapidly declining
to an average of $5.99 per Mcf in December. In 2009, the monthly average market price of natural
gas
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declined further to a low of $3.06 per Mcf in September. This decline in the market price of
natural gas resulted in our customers significantly reducing their drilling activities beginning in
the fourth quarter of 2008 and drilling activities remained low throughout 2009. This reduction in
demand combined with the reactivation and construction of new land drilling rigs in the United
States during the last several years has resulted in excess capacity compared to demand. As a
result of these factors, our average number of rigs operating has declined significantly from
historic highs. We expect oil and natural gas prices to continue to be volatile and to affect our
financial condition, operations and ability to access sources of capital. Low market prices for
natural gas and oil would likely result in demand for our drilling rigs decreasing and would
adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
The North American land drilling industry has experienced downturns in demand during the last
decade. During these periods, there have been substantially more drilling rigs available than
necessary to meet demand. As a result, drilling contractors have had difficulty sustaining profit
margins and, at times, have incurred losses during the downturn periods.
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We currently have exposure to interest rate market risk associated with any borrowings that we
have under our revolving credit facility or our 364-Day Credit Agreement. Interest is paid on the
outstanding principal amount of borrowings at a floating rate based on, at our election, LIBOR or a
base rate. The margin on LIBOR loans ranges from 3.00% to 4.00% and the margin on base rate loans
ranges from 2.00% to 3.00%, based on our debt to capitalization ratio. At June 30, 2010, the
margin on LIBOR loans would have been 3.00% and the margin on base rate loans would have been
2.00%. As of June 30, 2010, we had no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
The 364-Day Credit Agreement was entered into on July 2, 2010 and no borrowings were made at that
time.
We conduct a portion of our business in Canadian dollars through our Canadian land-based
drilling operations. The exchange rate between Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars has fluctuated
during the last several years. If the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar
weakens, revenues and earnings of our Canadian operations will be reduced and the value of our
Canadian net assets will decline when they are translated to U.S. dollars. This currency risk is
not material to our results of operations or financial condition.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payable
approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these items.
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such
terms are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act), designed to
ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file with the SEC under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO,
we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our CEO
and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There were no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. | Risk Factors |
Environmental Laws and Regulations, Including Violations Thereof, Could Materially Adversely Affect
Our Operating Results.
All of our operations and facilities are subject to numerous Federal, state, foreign and local
environmental laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, laws concerning the
containment and disposal of hazardous substances, oil field waste and other waste materials, the
use of underground storage tanks, and the use of underground injection wells. The cost of
compliance with these laws and regulations could be substantial. A failure to comply with these
requirements could expose us to substantial civil and criminal penalties. In addition,
environmental laws and regulations in the United States and Canada impose a variety of requirements
on responsible parties related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages from
such spills. As an owner and operator of land-based drilling rigs, we may be deemed to be a
responsible party under these laws and regulations.
We are aware of the increasing focus of local, state, national and international regulatory
bodies on GHG emissions and climate change issues. We are also aware of legislation proposed by
United States lawmakers and the Canadian legislature to reduce GHG emissions, as well as GHG
emissions regulations enacted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Canadian
provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. We will continue to monitor and assess any new policies,
legislation or regulations in the areas where we operate to determine the impact of GHG emissions
and climate change on our operations and take appropriate actions, where necessary. Any direct and
indirect costs of meeting these requirements may adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Both the Environmental Protection Agency and Congress are studying whether there is any link
between hydraulic fracturing activities and soil or ground water contamination. As part of this
study, the House Subcommittee on Energy and Environment sent requests to a number of companies,
including one of our subsidiaries, for information on their hydraulic fracturing practices. Our
subsidiary has responded to the inquiry. Bills pending in both the House and Senate, if adopted,
would require the public disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing process. It is possible
that additional federal, state and local laws and regulations might be imposed on fracturing
activities, which could result in increased costs to, and disclosure obligations for us to comply
with such potential laws and regulations. In addition, such additional laws and regulations could
restrict our ability and otherwise make it more difficult to provide fracturing services in
connection with natural gas and oil wells and could have an adverse effect on our results of
operation, liquidity and financial condition.
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ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases of our common stock made
by us during the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
Approximate Dollar | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Value of Shares | |||||||||||||||
Shares (or Units) | That May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as Part | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||||
Total | Average Price | of Publicly | Plans or | |||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Paid per | Announced Plans | Programs (in | |||||||||||||
Period Covered | Purchased | Share | or Programs | thousands)(1) | ||||||||||||
April 1-30, 2010 (2) |
628 | $ | 14.83 | | $ | 113,247 | ||||||||||
May 1-31, 2010 |
| $ | | | $ | 113,247 | ||||||||||
June 1-30, 2010 (2) |
74,891 | $ | 13.83 | 6,106 | $ | 113,162 | ||||||||||
Total |
75,519 | $ | 13.84 | 6,106 | $ | 113,162 | ||||||||||
(1) | On August 2, 2007, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a stock buyback program authorizing purchases of up to $250 million of our common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions. | |
(2) | We purchased 628 shares in April and 68,785 shares in June from employees to provide the respective employees with the funds necessary to satisfy their tax withholding obligations with respect to the vesting of restricted shares. The price paid was the closing price of our common stock on the last business day prior to the date the shares vested. These purchases were made pursuant to the terms of the Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan and not pursuant to the stock buyback program. |
ITEM 6. | Exhibits |
The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference, as indicated: |
2.1 | Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 2, 2010 by and among Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Portofino Acquisition Company, a Delaware corporation, Key Energy Pressure Pumping Services, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, Key Electric Wireline Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Key Energy Services, Inc., a Maryland corporation (filed July 6, 2010 as Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (filed August 9, 2004 as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.2 | Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (filed August 9, 2004 as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.3 | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed August 6, 2007 as Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.1 | Third Amendment to the Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed April 27, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.2 | Fourth Amendment to the Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed April 27, 2010 as Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.3 | Form of Amendment to Cash-Settled Performance Unit Award Agreement Under the Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed May 4, 2010 as Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.4* | Fifth Amendment to the Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. | |
10.5* | Form of Share-Settled Performance Unit Award Agreement under the Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. | |
10.6 | 364-Day Credit Agreement dated July 2, 2010, among Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc., as borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender (filed July 6, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference). | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101* | The following materials from Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. |
* | filed herewith |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PATTERSON-UTI ENERGY, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Gregory W. Pipkin | |||
Gregory W. Pipkin | ||||
(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) Chief Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary |
||||
DATED: August 2, 2010
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