PC CONNECTION INC - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934*

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 0-23827

PC CONNECTION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware	02-0513618
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)


730 Milford Road
Merrimack, New Hampshire	03054
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)


	(603) 683-2000
	(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

C
Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	CNXN	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


	Large accelerated filer ☐		Accelerated filer ☑
	Non-accelerated filer ☐		Smaller reporting company ☐
			Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☑

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of July 30, 2021 was 26,191,723.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS


	PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

		Page
ITEM 1.	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets–June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020	1

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income–Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020	2

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity–Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020	3

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows–Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020	5

	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6

ITEM 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	13

ITEM 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	25

ITEM 4.	Controls and Procedures	26




	PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1	Legal Proceedings	27

ITEM 1A	Risk Factors	27

ITEM 6.	Exhibits	28

SIGNATURES		29

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)


	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	115,665	$	95,655
Accounts receivable, net		581,656		611,021
Inventories, net		167,079		140,867
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		13,588		11,437
Total current assets		877,988		858,980
Property and equipment, net		61,002		61,537
Right-of-use assets		11,174		12,821
Goodwill		73,602		73,602
Intangibles assets, net		6,478		7,088
Other assets		1,028		1,345
Total Assets	$	1,031,272	$	1,015,373
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	258,163	$	266,846
Accrued payroll		26,119		17,828
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		46,212		57,586
Total current liabilities		330,494		342,260
Deferred income taxes		18,525		18,525
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities		8,124		9,631
Other liabilities		8,558		8,630
Total Liabilities		365,701		379,046
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common Stock		289		289
Additional paid-in capital		121,659		119,891
Retained earnings		589,560		562,084
Treasury stock, at cost		(45,937)		(45,937)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		665,571		636,327
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	1,031,272	$	1,015,373

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net sales	$	704,161	$	550,002	$	1,341,053	$	1,261,852
Cost of sales		587,834		461,002		1,124,206		1,059,734
Gross profit		116,327		89,000		216,847		202,118
Selling, general and administrative expenses		92,563		77,420		178,963		169,887
Restructuring and other charges		—		992		—		992
Income from operations		23,764		10,588		37,884		31,239
Other income, net		14		5		7		96
Income before taxes		23,778		10,593		37,891		31,335
Income tax provision		(6,486)		(2,950)		(10,415)		(8,796)
Net income	$	17,292	$	7,643	$	27,476	$	22,539

Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.66	$	0.29	$	1.05	$	0.86
Diluted	$	0.66	$	0.29	$	1.04	$	0.86

Shares used in computation of earnings per common share:
Basic		26,187		26,107		26,180		26,172
Diluted		26,359		26,279		26,361		26,350

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)


	Three months ended June 30, 2021
	Common Stock			Additional		Retained		Treasury Shares
	Shares	Amount		Paid-In Capital		Earnings		Shares	Amount		Total
Balance - March 31, 2021	28,948	$	289	$	120,875	$	572,268	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	647,495
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—		1,026		—	—		—		1,026
Restricted stock units vested	12		—		—		—	—		—		—
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards	—		—		(242)		—	—		—		(242)
Net income	—		—		—		17,292	—		—		17,292
Balance - June 30, 2021	28,960	$	289	$	121,659	$	589,560	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	665,571

	Six months ended June 30, 2021
	Common Stock			Additional		Retained		Treasury Shares
	Shares	Amount		Paid-In Capital		Earnings		Shares	Amount		Total
Balance - December 31, 2020	28,943	$	289	$	119,891	$	562,084	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	636,327
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—		2,092		—	—		—		2,092
Restricted stock units vested	17		—		—		—	—		—		—
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards	—		—		(324)		—	—		—		(324)
Net income	—		—		—		27,476	—		—		27,476
Balance - June 30, 2021	28,960	$	289	$	121,659	$	589,560	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	665,571

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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	Three months ended June 30, 2020
	Common Stock			Additional		Retained		Treasury Shares
	Shares	Amount		Paid-In Capital		Earnings		Shares	Amount		Total
Balance - March 31, 2020	28,874	$	289	$	118,620	$	529,590	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	602,562
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—		624		—	—		—		624
Restricted stock units vested	6		—		—		—	—		—		—
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	12		—		536		—	—		—		536
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards	—		—		(152)		—	—		—		(152)
Net income	—		—		—		7,643	—		—		7,643
Balance - June 30, 2020	28,892	$	289	$	119,628	$	537,233	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	611,213

	Six months ended June 30, 2020
	Common Stock			Additional		Retained		Treasury Shares
	Shares	Amount		Paid-In Capital		Earnings		Shares	Amount		Total
Balance - December 31, 2019	28,870	$	288	$	118,045	$	514,694	(2,526)	$	(35,715)	$	597,312
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—		1,248		—	—		—		1,248
Restricted stock units vested	10		1		—		—	—		—		1
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	12		—		536		—	—		—		536
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards	—		—		(201)		—	—		—		(201)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury	—		—		—		—	(247)		(10,222)		(10,222)
Net income	—		—		—		22,539	—		—		22,539
Balance - June 30, 2020	28,892	$	289	$	119,628	$	537,233	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	611,213

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)


	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2021		2020
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities:
Net income	$	27,476	$	22,539
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		6,218		6,502
Adjustments to credit losses reserve		1,059		3,627
Stock-based compensation expense		2,092		1,248
Loss on disposal of fixed assets		—		13
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		26,806		99,283
Inventories		(26,212)		(40,966)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(2,151)		(1,391)
Other non-current assets		317		(180)
Accounts payable		(9,134)		12,500
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		5,349		(764)
Net cash provided by operating activities		31,820		102,411
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities:
Purchases of equipment and capitalized software		(4,611)		(8,214)
Proceeds from life insurance		1,500		—
Net cash used in investing activities		(3,111)		(8,214)
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities:
Purchase of treasury shares		—		(10,222)
Dividend payments		(8,375)		(8,427)
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan		—		536
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld		(324)		(201)
Net cash used in financing activities		(8,699)		(18,314)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents		20,010		75,883
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year		95,655		90,060
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year	$	115,665	$	165,943

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Accrued capital expenditures	$	609	$	327
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Income taxes paid	$	13,141	$	1,082

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1―Financial Statements

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1–Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PC Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Such principles were applied on a basis consistent with the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods reported and of the Company’s financial condition as of the date of the interim balance sheet. The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance of these financial statements. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 may not be indicative of the results expected for any succeeding quarter or the entire year ending December 31, 2021.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts and disclosures of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts and disclosures of revenue and expenses during the period. Management bases its estimates and judgments on the information available at the time and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. By nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, including uncertainty in the current economic environment due to the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19 pandemic”). Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. This ASU is applied prospectively and becomes effective immediately upon the transition from LIBOR. The Company’s secured credit facility agreement references LIBOR, which is expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. The optional amendments are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of this standard on the Company, but does not believe the adoption will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

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Note 2–Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from its arrangements with customers by type of products and services, as it believes this method best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, along with the reportable segment for each category.


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	97,401	$	94,472	$	62,501	$	254,374
Desktops		20,607		38,916		8,527		68,050
Software		33,102		26,162		11,858		71,122
Servers/Storage		21,086		27,106		7,635		55,827
Net/Com Products		22,360		20,691		7,211		50,262
Displays and Sound		25,825		29,343		12,743		67,911
Accessories		27,480		44,311		9,109		80,900
Other Hardware/Services		19,397		26,160		10,158		55,715
Total net sales	$	267,258	$	307,161	$	129,742	$	704,161


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	62,652	$	79,730	$	50,308	$	192,690
Desktops		14,500		27,014		9,107		50,621
Software		24,251		24,876		8,347		57,474
Servers/Storage		23,646		22,976		8,020		54,642
Net/Com Products		14,764		19,285		7,444		41,493
Displays and Sound		19,231		18,524		9,686		47,441
Accessories		19,486		32,673		12,622		64,781
Other Hardware/Services		12,559		21,681		6,620		40,860
Total net sales	$	191,089	$	246,759	$	112,154	$	550,002

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, along with the reportable segment for each category.


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	191,836	$	176,663	$	119,475	$	487,974
Desktops		41,766		69,267		16,377		127,410
Software		60,264		48,667		19,067		127,998
Servers/Storage		41,659		44,262		14,282		100,203
Net/Com Products		40,764		40,517		17,572		98,853
Displays and Sound		45,599		52,748		26,736		125,083
Accessories		53,327		88,187		19,930		161,444
Other Hardware/Services		38,377		52,135		21,576		112,088
Total net sales	$	513,592	$	572,446	$	255,015	$	1,341,053

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	Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	154,265	$	159,046	$	79,274	$	392,585
Desktops		47,794		61,223		19,579		128,596
Software		60,649		51,058		15,642		127,349
Servers/Storage		49,476		39,210		19,766		108,452
Net/Com Products		35,776		44,231		17,254		97,261
Displays and Sound		43,177		42,092		21,129		106,398
Accessories		47,507		123,647		21,431		192,585
Other Hardware/Services		31,230		59,670		17,726		108,626
Total net sales	$	469,874	$	580,177	$	211,801	$	1,261,852

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about contract liabilities from arrangements with customers as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.


	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Contract liabilities, which are included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities"	$	4,912	$	3,509

Changes in the contract liability balances during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):


	2021
Balances at December 31, 2020	$	3,509
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue		6,969
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied		(5,566)
Balances at June 30, 2021	$	4,912

	2020
Balances at December 31, 2019	$	5,942
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue		6,297
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied		(10,049)
Balances at June 30, 2020	$	2,190

Note 3–Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributable to non-vested stock units and stock options outstanding, if dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Numerator:
Net income	$	17,292	$	7,643	$	27,476	$	22,539
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share		26,187		26,107		26,180		26,172
Dilutive effect of employee stock awards		172		172		181		178
Denominator for diluted earnings per share		26,359		26,279		26,361		26,350
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.66	$	0.29	$	1.05	$	0.86
Diluted	$	0.66	$	0.29	$	1.04	$	0.86

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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no outstanding non-vested stock units that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

Note 4—Leases

The Company leases certain facilities from a related party, which is a company affiliated with us through common ownership. Included in the right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) as of June 30, 2021 was $2,894 and a corresponding lease liability of $2,894 associated with related party leases.

As of June 30, 2021, there were no additional operating leases that have not yet commenced. Refer to the following table for quantitative information related to the Company’s leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:


	Three months ended June 30, 2021						Six months ended June 30, 2021
	Related Parties		Others		Total		Related Parties		Others		Total
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$	313	$	775	$	1,088	$	627	$	1,552	$	2,179
Short-term lease cost		107		21		128		213		42		255
Total lease cost	$	420	$	796	$	1,216	$	840	$	1,594	$	2,434

Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$	313	$	830	$	1,143	$	627	$	1,599	$	2,226

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Capitalized operating leases								2.42		4.90		4.30

Weighted-average discount rate:
Capitalized operating leases								3.92%		3.92%		3.92%


	Three months ended June 30, 2020						Six months ended June 30, 2020
	Related Parties		Others		Total		Related Parties		Others		Total
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$	379	$	798	$	1,177	$	758	$	1,581	$	2,339
Short-term lease cost		41		2		43		82		4		86
Total lease cost	$	420	$	800	$	1,220	$	840	$	1,585	$	2,425

Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$	379	$	827	$	1,206	$	758	$	1,608	$	2,366

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Capitalized operating leases								3.42		6.05		5.37

Weighted-average discount rate:
Capitalized operating leases								3.92%		3.92%		3.92%

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As of June 30, 2021, future lease payments over the remaining term of capitalized operating leases were as follows:


For the Years Ended December 31,		Related Parties		Others		Total
2021, excluding the six months ended June 30, 2021	$	627	$	1,581	$	2,208
2022		1,253		2,268		3,521
2023		1,149		1,727		2,876
2024		—		1,699		1,699
2025		—		1,594		1,594
Thereafter		—		888		888
	$	3,029	$	9,757	$	12,786

Imputed interest						(920)
Lease liability balance at June 30, 2021					$	11,866

As of June 30, 2021, the ROU asset had a balance of $11,174. The long-term lease liability was $8,124 and the short-term lease liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, was $3,742. As of June 30, 2020, the ROU asset had a balance of $14,755. The long-term lease liability was $11,566 and the short-term lease liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, was $3,999.

Note 5–Segment Information

The internal reporting structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources determines the basis for our reportable operating segments. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, and he evaluates operations and allocates resources based on a measure of operating income.

The Company’s operations are organized under three reportable segments—the Business Solutions segment, which serves primarily small- and medium-sized businesses; the Enterprise Solutions segment, which serves primarily medium-to-large corporations; and the Public Sector Solutions segment, which serves primarily federal, state, and local governmental and educational institutions. In addition, the Headquarters/Other group provides services in areas such as finance, human resources, information technology, marketing, and product management. Most of the operating costs associated with the Headquarters/Other group functions are charged to the operating segments based on their estimated usage of the underlying functions. The Company reports these charges to the operating segments as “Allocations.” Certain headquarters costs relating to executive oversight and other fiduciary functions that are not allocated to the operating segments are included under the heading of Headquarters/Other in the tables below.

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Segment information applicable to our reportable operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is shown below:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,		June 30,		June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net sales:
Business Solutions	$	267,258	$	191,089	$	513,592	$	469,874
Enterprise Solutions		307,161		246,759		572,446		580,177
Public Sector Solutions		129,742		112,154		255,015		211,801
Total net sales	$	704,161	$	550,002	$	1,341,053	$	1,261,852
Operating income (loss):
Business Solutions	$	8,365	$	1,452	$	16,785	$	12,752
Enterprise Solutions		20,509		13,667		33,052		30,390
Public Sector Solutions		(2,116)		(1,807)		(4,869)		(5,130)
Headquarters/Other		(2,994)		(2,724)		(7,084)		(6,773)
Total operating income		23,764		10,588		37,884		31,239
Other (expenses) income, net		14		5		7		96
Income before taxes	$	23,778	$	10,593	$	37,891	$	31,335
Selected operating expense:
Depreciation and amortization:
Business Solutions	$	159	$	159	$	318	$	318
Enterprise Solutions		612		679		1,328		1,361
Public Sector Solutions		10		15		24		30
Headquarters/Other		2,272		2,502		4,548		4,793
Total depreciation and amortization	$	3,053	$	3,355	$	6,218	$	6,502
Total assets:
Business Solutions					$	370,608	$	326,748
Enterprise Solutions						603,960		538,994
Public Sector Solutions						84,301		73,885
Headquarters/Other						(27,597)		14,713
Total assets					$	1,031,272	$	954,340

The assets of our three operating segments presented above consist primarily of accounts receivable, net intercompany receivable, goodwill, and other intangibles. Assets reported under the Headquarters/Other group are managed by corporate headquarters, including cash, inventory, property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and intercompany balance, net. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, total assets for the Headquarters/Other group are presented net of intercompany balance eliminations of $37,457 and $29,100, respectively. Our capital expenditures consist largely of IT hardware and software purchased to maintain or upgrade our management information systems. These information systems serve all of our segments, to varying degrees, and accordingly, our CODM does not evaluate capital expenditures on a segment-by-segment basis.

Note 6–Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, which have arisen during the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material, adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and/or cash flows.

The Company is subject to audits by states on sales and income taxes, employment matters, and other assessments. Additional liabilities for these and other audits could be assessed, but such outcomes are not expected to have a material, adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, and/or cash flows.

Note 7–Bank Borrowings

The Company has a $50,000 credit facility collateralized by our account receivables that expires February 10, 2022. This facility can be increased, at our option, to $80,000 for permitted acquisitions or other uses authorized by the lender

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on substantially the same terms. Amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at the one-month LIBOR (0.10% at June 30, 2021), plus a spread based on our funded debt ratio, or in the absence of LIBOR, the prime rate (3.25% at June 30, 2021). The credit facility includes various customary financial ratios and operating covenants, including minimum net worth and maximum funded debt ratio requirements, and default acceleration provisions. The credit facility does not include restrictions on future dividend payments. Funded debt ratio is the ratio of average outstanding advances under the credit facility to trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Special Charges). The maximum allowable funded debt ratio under the agreement is 2.0 to 1.0. Decreases in our consolidated trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA could limit our potential borrowing capacity under the credit facility. The Company had no outstanding bank borrowings at June 30, 2021 or 2020, and accordingly, the entire $50,000 facility was available for borrowings under the credit facility. As of June 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the agreement governing the credit facility.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not based on historical fact are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections and the beliefs and assumptions of management including, without limitation, our expectations with regard to the industry’s rapid technological change and exposure to inventory obsolescence, availability and allocations of goods, reliance on vendor support and relationships, competitive risks, pricing risks, and the overall level of economic activity and the level of business investment in information technology products. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “seek,” “plan,” “intend,” or similar terms, variations of such terms, or the negative of those terms. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be accomplished. The following is a list of some, but not all, of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:

• we have experienced variability in sales and may not be able to maintain profitable operations;

• substantial competition could reduce our market share and may negatively affect our business;

• we face and will continue to face significant price competition, which could result in a reduction of our profit margins;

• the spread of COVID-19 and the imposition of related public health measures and restrictions have, and may in the future, further materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows;

• instability in economic conditions and government spending may adversely affect our business and reduce our operating results;

• the loss of any of our major vendors could have a material adverse effect on our business;

• virtualization of IT resources and applications, including networks, servers, applications, and data storage may disrupt or alter our traditional distribution models;

• the methods of distributing IT products are changing, and such changes may negatively impact us and our business;

• we depend heavily on third-party shippers to deliver our products to customers and would be adversely affected by a service interruption by these shippers;

• we may experience increases in shipping and postage costs, which may adversely affect our business if we are not able to pass such increases on to our customers;

• we may experience a reduction in the incentive programs offered to us by our vendors;

• should our financial performance not meet expectations, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings for impairment of goodwill and other intangibles;

• we are exposed to inventory obsolescence due to the rapid technological changes occurring in the IT industry;

• we are exposed to accounts receivable risk and if customers fail to timely pay amounts due to us our business, results of operations and/or cash flows could be adversely affected;

• we are dependent on key personnel and, more generally, skilled personnel in all areas of our business and the loss of key persons or the inability to attract, train and retain qualified personnel could adversely impact our business;

• cyberattacks or the failure to safeguard personal information and our information technology systems could result in liability and harm our reputation, which could adversely affect our business.

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• we are exposed to risks from legal proceedings and audits, which may result in substantial costs and expenses or interruption of our normal business operations.

• the failure to comply with our public sector contracts could result in, among other things, fines or liabilities; and

• we are controlled by one principal stockholder

These risks have the potential to impact the recoverability of the assets recorded on our balance sheets, including goodwill or other intangibles. Additionally, many of these risks are currently amplified by and may, in the future, continue to be amplified by the prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We cannot assure investors that our assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, financial condition, and results of operations, that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We therefore caution you against undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements include those discussed in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was first filed. We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

OVERVIEW

We are a leading solutions provider of a wide range of information technology, or IT, solutions. We help our customers design, enable, manage, and service their IT environments. We provide IT products, including computer systems, software and peripheral equipment, networking communications, and other products and accessories that we purchase from manufacturers, distributors, and other suppliers. We also offer services involving design, configuration, and implementation of IT solutions. These services are performed by our personnel and by third-party service providers. We operate through three sales segments: (a) the Business Solutions segment, which serves small- to medium-sized businesses, through our PC Connection Sales subsidiary, (b) the Enterprise Solutions segment, which serves large enterprise customers, through our MoreDirect subsidiary, and (c) the Public Sector Solutions segment, which serves federal, state, and local governmental and educational institutions, through our GovConnection subsidiary.

We generate sales through (i) outbound telemarketing and field sales contacts by sales representatives focused on the business, educational, healthcare, and government markets, (ii) our websites, and (iii) direct responses from customers responding to our advertising media. We seek to recruit, retain, and increase the productivity of our sales personnel through training, mentoring, financial incentives based on performance, and updating and streamlining our information systems to make our operations more efficient.

As a value-added reseller in the IT supply chain, we do not manufacture IT hardware or software. We are dependent on our suppliers—manufacturers and distributors that historically have sold only to resellers rather than directly to end users. However, certain manufacturers have, on multiple occasions, attempted to sell directly to our customers, and in some cases, have restricted our ability to sell their products directly to certain customers, thereby attempting to eliminate our role. We believe that the success of these direct sales efforts by suppliers will depend on their ability to meet our customers’ ongoing demands and provide objective, unbiased solutions to meet their needs. We believe more of our customers are seeking comprehensive IT solutions, rather than simply the acquisition of specific IT products. Our advantage is our ability to be product-neutral and provide a broader combination of products, services, and advice tailored to customer needs. By providing customers with customized solutions from a variety of manufacturers, we believe we can mitigate the negative impact of continued direct sales initiatives from individual manufacturers. Through the formation of our Technical Solutions Group, we are able to provide customers complete IT solutions, from identifying their needs, to designing, developing, and managing the integration of products and services to implement their IT projects. Such service offerings carry higher margins than traditional product sales. Additionally, the technical certifications of our service engineers permit us to offer higher-end, more complex products that generally carry higher gross margins. We expect these service offerings and technical certifications to continue to play a role in sales generation and improve gross margins in this competitive environment.

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The primary challenges we continue to face in effectively managing our business, especially in the current economic environment, are (1) increasing our revenues while at the same time improving our gross margin in all three segments, (2) recruiting, retaining, and improving the productivity of our sales and technical support personnel, and (3) effectively controlling our selling, general, and administrative, or SG&A, expenses while making major investments in our IT systems and solution selling personnel, especially in relation to changing revenue levels.

To support future growth, we have expanded, and expect to continue to expand, our IT solutions business, which requires the addition of highly-skilled service engineers. Although we expect to realize the ultimate benefit of higher-margin service revenues under this multi-year initiative, we believe that our cost of services will increase as we add service engineers. If our service revenues do not grow enough to offset the cost of these headcount additions, our operating results may be negatively impacted.

Market and economic conditions and technology advances significantly affect the demand for our products and services. Virtual delivery of software products and advanced Internet technology providing customers enhanced functionality have substantially increased customer expectations, requiring us to invest on an ongoing basis in our own IT development to meet these new demands.

Our investments in IT infrastructure are designed to enable us to operate more efficiently and provide our customers enhanced functionality.

EFFECTS OF COVID-19

As the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to evolve, it is difficult to predict and forecast the impact it might have on our business and results of operations in the future. However, we continue to monitor the effects on our customers, suppliers, and the economy as a whole and will adjust our business practices, as necessary, to respond to the changing demand for, and supply of, our products.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth information derived from our statements of income expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Net sales (in millions)	$	704.2		$	550.0		$	1,341.1		$	1,261.9
Gross margin		16.5	%		16.2	%		16.2	%		16.0	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		13.1	%		14.1	%		13.3	%		13.5	%
Income from operations		3.4	%		1.9	%		2.8	%		2.5	%

Net sales of $704.2 million for the second quarter of 2021 reflected an increase of $154.2 million compared to the second quarter of 2020, which was driven by higher net sales across all of our business segments. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by our ability to meet the continued demand from our customers due to the growing hybrid work environment. The increase in net sales was also due to lower sales of the same quarter a year ago primarily because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Gross profit increased year-over-year by $27.3 million, primarily due to the increase of higher margin sales and the increase in total net sales. SG&A expenses increased year-over-year by $15.1 million, driven primarily by increased personnel cost of $13.4 million associated with higher variable compensation due to the higher gross profit and higher health care costs, an increase in service contracts of $0.9 million, an increase in advertising expenses of $0.5 million, and increased credit card fees of $0.4 million. Operating income in the second quarter of 2021 increased year-over-year both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales by $13.2 million and 145 basis points, respectively, primarily as a result of the increase in net sales.

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Net Sales Distribution

The following table sets forth our percentage of net sales by segment and product mix:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Sales Segment
Enterprise Solutions	44	%	45	%	43	%	46	%
Business Solutions	38		35		38		37
Public Sector Solutions	18		20		19		17
Total	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%

Product Mix
Notebooks/Mobility	36	%	35	%	36	%	31	%
Desktops	10		9		10		10
Software	10		10		10		10
Servers/Storage	8		10		7		9
Net/Com Product	7		8		7		8
Displays and sound	10		9		9		8
Accessories	11		12		12		15
Other Hardware/Services	8		7		9		9
Total	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%

Gross Profit Margin

The following table summarizes our gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, over the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Sales Segment
Enterprise Solutions	15.3	%	15.1	%	14.8	%	14.4	%
Business Solutions	19.2		19.5		19.2		19.1
Public Sector Solutions	13.9		12.9		13.2		13.6
Total Company	16.5	%	16.2	%	16.2	%	16.0	%

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Operating Expenses

The following table reflects our SG&A expenses for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions)	2021			2020			2021			2020
Personnel costs	$	70.3		$	56.9		$	135.1		$	126.4
Advertising		3.2			2.7			6.6			7.4
Facilities operations		2.1			2.3			4.3			4.4
Service contracts/subscriptions		4.1			3.2			8.8			6.9
Professional fees		4.5			4.0			9.2			6.6
Credit card fees		1.6			1.3			3.1			2.9
Depreciation and amortization		3.1			3.4			6.2			6.5
Other		3.7			3.6			5.7			8.8
Total SG&A expense	$	92.6		$	77.4		$	179.0		$	169.9
As a percentage of net sales		13.1	%		14.1	%		13.3	%		13.5	%

Year-Over-Year Comparisons

In this section and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we refer to changes in year-over-year results. Unless context otherwise requires, such references refer to changes between the three months ended June 30, 2021 and the three ended June 30, 2020; and changes between the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

Changes in net sales and gross profit by segment are shown in the following table (dollars in millions):


	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021				2020
			% of				% of		%
	Amount		Net Sales		Amount		Net Sales		Change
Net Sales:
Enterprise Solutions	$	307.2	43.6	%	$	246.8	44.9	%	24.5	%
Business Solutions		267.3	38.0			191.1	34.7		39.9
Public Sector Solutions		129.7	18.4			112.2	20.4		15.6
Total	$	704.2	100.0	%	$	550.1	100.0	%	28.0	%
Gross Profit:
Enterprise Solutions	$	47.0	15.3	%	$	37.3	15.1	%	26.0	%
Business Solutions		51.3	19.2			37.2	19.5		37.9
Public Sector Solutions		18.0	13.9			14.5	12.9		24.1
Total	$	116.3	16.5	%	$	89.0	16.2	%	30.7	%

Net sales increased in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020, as explained below:

●

Net sales of $307.2 million for the Enterprise Solutions segment reflect an increase of $60.4 million, or 24.5%, year-over-year. We experienced increases in net sales of notebooks/mobility, desktops, accessory products, displays and sound, servers/storage, and other hardware/services of $14.7 million, $11.9 million, $11.6 million, $10.8 million, $4.1 million, and $4.5 million respectively. These increases were primarily driven by the increased demand from customers in the healthcare and manufacturing industries as organizations continue to invest in technology to implement automation and data security.

●

Net sales of $267.3 million for the Business Solutions segment reflect an increase of $76.2 million, or 39.9%, year-over-year. The increase in net sales was also driven by strong growth in cloud-based and security software

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net sales. We experienced increases in net sales of notebooks/mobility products of $34.8 million, software products of $8.9 million, accessories products of $8.0 million, net/com products of $7.6 million, displays and sound products of $6.6 million, and other hardware/services products of $6.8 million.

●

Net sales of $129.7 million for the Public Sector Solutions segment reflect an increase of $17.5 million, or 15.6%, compared with the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of sales to state, local govement and educational institutions. Net sales of notebooks/mobility products, software products and displays and sound products increased by $12.2 million, $3.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively, compared with the same quarter of prior year.

Gross profit for the second quarter of 2021increased year-over-year in dollars as well as a percentage of net sales (gross margin), as explained below:

●

Gross profit for the Enterprise Solutions segment increased primarily as a result of the 24.5% increase in net sales year-over-year. The gross margin increase of 20 basis points was due to the change in product mix and an increase in cloud solutions and security software.

●

Gross profit for the Business Solutions segment increased year-over-year primarily due to a 39.9% increase in net sales. Gross margin percentage decreased by approximately 30 basis points, primarily due to changes in product mix.

●

Gross profit for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased as a result of a 15.6% increase in net sales. Gross margin percentage increased by 100 basis points year-over-year due to a shift in product mix and an increase in cloud-based and security software.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the prior year quarter. SG&A expenses attributable to our three segments and the remaining unallocated Headquarters/Other group expenses are summarized in the table below (dollars in millions):


	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021				2020
			% of					% of
			Segment Net					Segment Net		%
	Amount		Sales			Amount		Sales		Change
Enterprise Solutions	$	26.5	8.6	%		$	23.6	9.6	%	12.3	%
Business Solutions		42.9	16.0				35.6	18.6		20.5
Public Sector Solutions		20.1	15.5				16.2	14.4		24.1
Headquarters/Other, unallocated		3.1					2.0			55.0
Total	$	92.6	13.1	%		$	77.4	14.1	%	19.6	%

●

SG&A expenses for the Enterprise Solutions segment increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales. The year-over-year change in SG&A dollars was attributable to increased personnel costs of $2.1 million, driven primarily by higher variable compensation expense associated with higher gross profit, along with a $1.0 million increase in the use of Headquarter services. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 8.6% for the Enterprise Solutions segment in the second quarter of 2021, which reflects a decrease of 100 basis points. This decrease is a result of higher sales in the quarter compared with the same period a year ago.

●

SG&A expenses for the Business Solutions segment increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales. The year-over-year change in SG&A dollars was driven primarily by high personnel costs of $3.5 million compared to the same period last year, primarily due to the higher variable compensation expense associated with higher gross profit. This year-over-year increase in SG&A expenses was also attributable to a $3.2 million increase in the use of Headquarter services. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 16.0% for the Business Solutions segment in the second quarter of 2021, which reflects a decrease of 260 basis points and is a result of higher sales in the quarter compared with the same period a year ago.

●

SG&A expenses for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased in dollars as well as a percentage of net sales. The increase is primarily driven by an increase in the use of Headquarter services of $1.6 million. The

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year-over-year increase was also attributable to the higher variable compensation of $1.7 million associated with higher gross profit. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 15.5% for the Public Sector Solutions segment in the second quarter of 2021, which reflects an increase of 110 basis points and is a result of net sales growing at a lower rate than operating expenses when compared with the same period a year ago.

●

SG&A expenses for the Headquarters/Other group increased by $1.1 million primarily due to an increase in unallocated executive oversight costs year-over-year. This increase was primarily driven by the increased variable compensation costs resulting from the higher gross profit. The Headquarters/Other group provides services to the three segments in areas such as finance, human resources, IT, marketing, and product management. Most of the operating costs associated with such corporate Headquarters services are charged to the segments based on their estimated usage of the underlying services. The amounts shown in the table above represent the remaining unallocated costs.

Income from operations for the second quarter of 2021 increased to $23.8 million, compared to $10.6 million for the second quarter of 2020, primarily due to the increases in net sales and gross profit. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales was 3.4% for the second quarter of 2021, compared to 1.9% of net sales for the prior year quarter, primarily driven by higher net sales as well as lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales.

Our provision for income taxes in the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $6.5 million, compared to $3.0 million for the second quarter of 2020.

Net income for the second quarter of 2021 increased to $17.3 million, compared to $7.6 million for the second quarter of 2020, primarily due to higher net sales and gross profit.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Changes in net sales and gross profit by segment are shown in the following table (dollars in millions):


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021				2020
			% of				% of		%
	Amount		Net Sales		Amount		Net Sales		Change
Net Sales:
Enterprise Solutions	$	572.5	42.7	%	$	580.2	46.0	%	(1.3)	%
Business Solutions		513.6	38.3			469.9	37.2		9.3
Public Sector Solutions		255.0	19.0			211.8	16.8		20.4
Total	$	1,341.1	100.0	%	$	1,261.9	100.0	%	6.3	%
Gross Profit:
Enterprise Solutions	$	84.5	14.8	%	$	83.5	14.4	%	1.2	%
Business Solutions		98.7	19.2			89.7	19.1		10.0
Public Sector Solutions		33.6	13.2			28.9	13.6		16.3
Total	$	216.8	16.2	%	$	202.1	16.0	%	7.3	%

Net sales increased for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, as explained below:

●

Net sales of $572.5 million for the Enterprise Solutions segment reflect a decrease of $7.7 million, or 1.3%, year-over-year as a result of the supply chain constraints experienced in the first quarter of 2021. The decrease in net sales was also due to the higher net sales in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of a shift to work-from-home strategy because of the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of 2020. Net sales of accessories, other hardware/services, net/com products, and software decreased year-over-year by $35.5 million, $7.5 million, $3.7 million, and $2.4 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by increases in notebooks/mobility, displays and sound, desktops, and servers/storage of $17.6 million, $10.7 million, $8.0 million, and $5.0 million, respectively.

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●

Net sales of $513.6 million for the Business Solutions segment reflect an increase of $43.7 million, or 9.3% year-over-year. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by strong growth in cloud-based and security software net salses. We experienced increases in notebooks/mobility, accessories, and other hardware/services of $37.6 million, $5.8 million, and $7.1 million, respectively. Those increases were partially offset by the decrease of net sales of $7.8 million in servers/storage products.

●

Net sales of $255.0 million for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased by $43.2 million, or 20.4%, compared with the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily driven by a large project rollout to the federal government and an increase of sales in state, local govement and educational institutions. Net sales of notebooks/mobility products and displays and sound products increased by $40.2 million, and $5.6 million, respectively, compared with the prior year, which was partially offset by the decrease of net sales in desktop products of $3.2 million.

Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased year-over-year in dollars as well as a percentage of net sales (gross margin), as explained below:

●

Gross profit for the Enterprise Solutions segment increased year-over-year, primarily due to sales of higher margin products. The increase in gross margin in the first half of 2021 of 40 basis points was primarily driven by fluctuations in customer and a change of product mix.

●

Gross profit for the Business Solutions segment increased as a result of a 9.3% increase in net sales. Gross margin increased year-over-year by 10 basis points, resulting from higher invoice selling margins and a greater percentage of our software sales in the current period.

●

Gross profit for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased by $4.7 million year-over-year, primarily as a result of increased net sales in the first half of 2021. Gross margin decreased by 40 basis points based on changes in customer mix, which included decreased sales of higher-margin products.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. SG&A expenses attributable to our three segments and the remaining unallocated Headquarters/Other group expenses are summarized in the table below (dollars in millions):


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021				2020
			% of				% of
			Segment Net				Segment Net		%
	Amount		Sales		Amount		Sales		Change
Enterprise Solutions	$	51.5	9.0	%	$	53.0	9.1	%	(2.8)	%
Business Solutions		81.9	15.9			76.9	16.4		6.5
Public Sector Solutions		38.5	15.1			33.9	16.0		13.6
Headquarters/Other, unallocated		7.1				6.1			16.4
Total	$	179.0	13.3	%	$	169.9	13.5	%	5.4	%

●

SG&A expenses for the Enterprise Solutions segment decreased in dollars as well as a percentage of net sales. The year-over-year change in SG&A dollars was primarily attributable to a $1.5 million decrease in personnel costs due to the reduced headcount compared to the same period of last year. The use of Headquarter services also increased by $1.6 million, primarily due to the higher variable compensation resulting from the higher gross profit of the first half of 2021. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $0.9 million in bad debt expense. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 9.0% for the Enterprise Solutions segment in the first half of 2021, which reflects a decrease of 10 basis points. This decrease year-over-year is primarily attributable to decreased spending compared with the same period a year ago.

●

SG&A expenses for the Business Solutions segment increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales. The year-over-year increase in SG&A dollars was primarily driven by the increased Headquarter services of $5.1 million, including the higher variable compensation expenses resulting from the higher gross profit of

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the current year. The year-over-year increase in SG&A was also attributable to the increased personnel costs in the amount of $2.3 million which was offset by lower bad debt expense of $2.3 million. The higher bad debt expense in the prior year was primarily due to the higher expected credit lossess from customers who had been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 15.9% for the Business Solutions segment in the first half of 2021 compared to 16.4% in the first half of 2020, which reflects an decrease of 50 basis points year-over-year, resulting from higher net sales compared with the same period a year ago.

●

SG&A expenses for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales. The increase in SG&A dollars year-over-year is attributable to an increase in the usage of Headquarter services of $2.5 million, which included an increase in variable compensation expenses associated with the higher gross profit in the current year. The increased personnel costs of $1.4 million as well as the increased bad debt expense of $0.5 million also contributed to the year-over-year SG&A increase. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 15.1% for the Public Sector Solutions segment in the first half of 2021, which reflects a decrease of 90 basis points. This decrease year-over-year is primarily attributable to higher net sales compared with the same period a year ago.

●

SG&A expenses for the Headquarters/Other group increased by $1.0 million primarily due to an increase in unallocated executive oversight costs year-over-year. This increase was primarily driven by the increased variable compensation costs resulting from the higher gross profit.

Income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased to $37.9 million, compared to $31.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to the increases in net sales and gross profit. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 2.8% for the first half of 2021, compared to 2.5% of net sales for the prior year, primarily due to the increase in net sales and the decrease in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales year-over-year.

Our effective tax rate was 27.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 28.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. We expect our corporate income tax rate for 2021 to range from 26% to 28%.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased to $27.5 million, compared to $22.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to higher net sales and gross profit, combined with a lower operating expenses as a percentage of net sales in the first half of 2021, as compared to the first half of 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been internally generated funds from operations and borrowings under our credit facility. We have used those funds to meet our capital requirements, which consist primarily of working capital for operational needs, capital expenditures for computer equipment and software used in our business, special dividend payments, repurchases of common stock for treasury, and as opportunities arise, acquisitions of businesses. Market conditions impact and help determine our strategic use of funds.

We believe that funds generated from operations, together with available credit under our credit facility, will be sufficient to finance our working capital, capital expenditures, and other requirements for at least the next twelve calendar months. Our investments in IT systems and infrastructure are designed to enable us to operate more efficiently and to provide our customers enhanced functionality.

We expect to meet our cash requirements for the next twelve months through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and borrowings under our credit facility, as follows:

●

Cash on Hand. At June 30, 2021, we had $115.7 million in cash and cash equivalents.

●

Cash Generated from Operations. We expect to generate cash flows from operations in excess of operating cash needs by generating earnings and managing net changes in inventories and payables to generate a positive cash flow.

●

Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2021, we had no borrowings under our $50.0 million credit facility, which is available until February 10, 2022.

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Our ability to continue funding our planned growth, both internally and externally, is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or to obtain additional funds through equity or debt financing, or from other sources of financing, as may be required. While we do not anticipate needing any additional sources of financing to fund our operations at this time, if demand for IT products declines, or our customers continue to be materially adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, our cash flows from operations may be substantially affected.

Summary of Sources and Uses of Cash

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash over the periods indicated:



	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	31.8	$	102.4
Net cash used in investing activities		(3.1)		(8.2)
Net cash used in financing activities		(8.7)		(18.3)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents	$	20.0	$	75.9

Cash provided by operating activities was $31.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021. Cash flow provided by operations in the six months ended June 30, 2021 resulted primarily from net income before depreciation and amortization and a decrease in accounts receivable, which decreased by $26.8 million in the current year and was driven primarily by the timing of collections. These factors that contributed to the positive inflow of cash from operating activities were partially offset by increases in inventory of $26.2 million in the current year, primarily driven by the increase of inventory purchases due to the anticipated shortage of certain products. Accounts payable also decreased by $9.1 million from prior year end which led to offset the positive cash flow from operations. Operating cash flow in the six months ended June 30, 2020 resulted primarily from net income before depreciation and amortization, a decrease in accounts receivable, an increase in accounts payable, and partially offset by increases in inventory.

In order to manage our working capital and operating cash needs, we monitor our cash conversion cycle, defined as days of sales outstanding in accounts receivable plus days of supply in inventory minus days of purchases outstanding in accounts payable, based on a rolling three-month average. Components of our cash conversion cycle are as follows:



(in days)	June 30,
	2021		2020
Days of sales outstanding (DSO)⁽¹⁾		70		68
Days of supply in inventory (DIO)⁽²⁾		26		33
Days of purchases outstanding (DPO)⁽³⁾		(40)		(49)
Cash conversion cycle		56		52

(1) Represents the rolling three-month average of the balance of accounts receivable, net at the end of the period, divided by average daily net sales for the same three-month period. Also incorporates components of other miscellaneous receivables.

(2) Represents the rolling three-month average of the balance of merchandise inventory at the end of the period divided by average daily cost of sales for the same three-month period.

(3) Represents the rolling three-month average of the combined balance of accounts payable-trade, excluding cash overdrafts, and accounts payable-inventory financing at the end of the period divided by average daily cost of sales for the same three-month period.

The cash conversion cycle increased to 56 days at June 30, 2021, compared to 52 days at June 30, 2020. The increase is primarily due to the 9 days decrease of DPO and the 2 days increase of DSO, and partially offset by the 7 day decrease of DIO. The lower DPO was driven by mixing vendors with shorter payment terms in comparison to the prior year. The decrease of DIO was due to the higher cost of sales, which led to a favorable impact on DIO.

Cash used in investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2021 represented $4.6 million of purchases of property and equipment. These expenditures were primarily for computer equipment and capitalized internally-developed software in connection with investments in our IT infrastructure. In the prior year, we made similar

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investments with $8.2 million in purchases of property and equipment. Cash used for capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was partially offset by $1.5 million of cash proceeds from life insurance.

Cash used in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2021 consisted primarily of an $8.4 million payment of a special $0.32 per share dividend. In the prior year period, financing activities primarily represented an $8.4 million payment of a special $0.32 per share dividend and $10.2 million for the purchase of treasury shares.

Debt Instruments, Contractual Agreements, and Related Covenants

Below is a summary of certain provisions of our credit facility and other contractual obligations. For more information about the restrictive covenants in our debt instruments and inventory financing agreements, see “Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity” below. For more information about our obligations, commitments, and contingencies, see our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report.

Credit facility. Our credit facility extends until February 2022 and is collateralized by our accounts receivable. Our borrowing capacity is up to $50.0 million. Amounts outstanding under the facility bear interest at the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus a spread based on our funded debt ratio, or in the absence of LIBOR, the prime rate (3.25% at June 30, 2021). The one-month LIBOR rate at June 30, 2021 was 0.10%. In addition, we have the option to increase the facility by an additional $30.0 million to meet additional borrowing requirements. Our credit facility is subject to certain covenant requirements which are described below under “Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity.” At June 30, 2021, $50.0 million was available for borrowing under the facility.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues and expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity

Internally Generated Funds. The key factors affecting our internally generated funds are our ability to minimize costs and fully achieve our operating efficiencies, timely collection of our customer receivables, and management of our inventory levels.

Credit Facility. Our credit facility contains certain financial ratios and operational covenants and other restrictions (including restrictions on additional debt, guarantees, and other distributions, investments, and liens) with which we and all of our subsidiaries must comply. Our credit facility does not include restrictions on future dividend payments. Any failure to comply with the covenants and other restrictions would constitute a default and could prevent us from borrowing funds under this credit facility. This credit facility contains two financial covenants:

●

Our funded debt ratio (defined as the average outstanding advances under the line for the quarter, divided by our consolidated trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA—earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and special charges—for the trailing four quarters) must not be more than 2.0 to 1.0. Our outstanding borrowings under the credit facility during the three months ended June 30, 2021 were zero, and accordingly, the funded debt ratio did not limit potential borrowings as of June 30, 2021. Future decreases in our consolidated trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA, could limit our potential borrowings under the credit facility.

●

Our minimum consolidated net worth (defined as our consolidated total assets less our consolidated total liabilities) must be at least $346.7 million, plus 50% of consolidated net income for each quarter, beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2016 (loss quarters not counted). Such amount was calculated as $495.6 million at June 30, 2021, whereas our consolidated stockholders’ equity at that date was $665.6 million.

Capital Markets. Our ability to raise additional funds in the capital market depends upon, among other things, general economic conditions, the condition of the information technology industry, our financial performance and stock price, and the state of the capital markets.

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APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our critical accounting policies have not materially changed from those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

RECENTLY ISSUED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Recently issued financial accounting standards are detailed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For a description of our market risks, see Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. No other material changes have occurred in our market risks since December 31, 2020.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as described above. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

For information related to legal proceedings, see the discussion in Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, which information is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial position, and results of operations. We did not identify any additional risks in the current period that are not included in our Annual Report. Risk factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements include but are not limited to those discussed or identified in this document, in our public filings with the SEC, and those incorporated by reference in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Item 6 - Exhibits


Exhibit Number		Description

3.1		Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PC Connection, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the company’s registration statement (333-63272) on Form-4 filed under the security act of 1933)

3.2		Amended and Restated Bylaws of PC Connection, Inc. (incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed on January 9, 2008).

31.1	*	Certification of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2	*	Certification of the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1	*	Certification of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2	*	Certification of the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS	**	Inline XBRL Instance Document* - The Instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

101.SCH	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

104	*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).

* Filed herewith.

** Submitted electronically herewith.

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and (v) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PC CONNECTION, INC.


Date:	August 5, 2021	By:	/s/ TIMOTHY J. MCGRATH
			Timothy J. McGrath
			President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Officer)

Date:	August 5, 2021	By:	/s/ THOMAS C. BAKER
			Thomas C. Baker
			Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)