PC TEL INC - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-27115
PCTEL, Inc.
(Exact Name of
Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
77-0364943 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
471 Brighton Drive, Bloomingdale, IL (Address of Principal Executive Office) |
60108 (Zip Code) |
(630) 372-6800
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated
filer large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act:
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
Title | Outstanding | |
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
|
18,775,552 as of August 1, 2009 |
PCTEL, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PCTEL Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 40,189 | $ | 44,766 | ||||
Short-term investment securities |
27,768 | 17,835 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $123 and $121 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
9,777 | 14,047 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
9,314 | 10,351 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
1,148 | 1,148 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
2,716 | 2,575 | ||||||
Total current assets |
90,912 | 90,722 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
12,228 | 12,825 | ||||||
Long-term investment securities |
11,492 | 15,258 | ||||||
Goodwill |
| 384 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
4,919 | 5,240 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
9,953 | 10,151 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
795 | 926 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 130,299 | $ | 135,506 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,378 | $ | 2,478 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
4,123 | 6,198 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,501 | 8,676 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
1,597 | 1,512 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
7,098 | 10,188 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 18,761,052 and 18,236,236 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
19 | 18 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
138,580 | 137,930 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(15,720 | ) | (12,639 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
322 | 9 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
123,201 | 125,318 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 130,299 | $ | 135,506 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PCTEL, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share information)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
$ | 13,368 | $ | 20,274 | $ | 27,507 | $ | 38,574 | ||||||||
COST OF REVENUES |
7,310 | 10,566 | 14,778 | 20,099 | ||||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT |
6,058 | 9,708 | 12,729 | 18,475 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
2,649 | 2,609 | 5,337 | 4,795 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
1,914 | 2,874 | 3,996 | 5,637 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,543 | 2,981 | 5,076 | 5,753 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
553 | 552 | 1,106 | 992 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
340 | (13 | ) | 493 | 364 | |||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| | 1,262 | | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of product lines and related note
receivable |
454 | | 454 | | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets and related royalties |
(200 | ) | (200 | ) | (400 | ) | (400 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,253 | 8,803 | 17,324 | 17,141 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
(2,195 | ) | 905 | (4,595 | ) | 1,334 | ||||||||||
Other income, net |
201 | 652 | 366 | 1,437 | ||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE
INCOME TAXES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
(1,994 | ) | 1,557 | (4,229 | ) | 2,771 | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(425 | ) | 1,027 | (1,148 | ) | 1,764 | ||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
(1,569 | ) | 530 | (3,081 | ) | 1,007 | ||||||||||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS,
NET OF TAX PROVISION |
| 187 | | 36,878 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
($1,569 | ) | $ | 717 | ($3,081 | ) | $ | 37,885 | ||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
($0.09 | ) | $ | 0.03 | ($0.18 | ) | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||
Income from Discontinued Operations |
$0.00 | $ | 0.01 | $0.00 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
($0.09 | ) | $ | 0.04 | ($0.18 | ) | $ | 1.92 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
($0.09 | ) | $ | 0.03 | ($0.18 | ) | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||
Income from Discontinued Operations |
$0.00 | $ | 0.01 | $0.00 | $ | 1.86 | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
($0.09 | ) | $ | 0.04 | ($0.18 | ) | $ | 1.91 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares Basic |
17,616 | 19,089 | 17,583 | 19,762 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares Diluted |
17,616 | 19,413 | 17,583 | 19,862 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PCTEL, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (3,081 | ) | $ | 37,885 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| (36,878 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,209 | 1,915 | ||||||
Impairment charge |
1,262 | | ||||||
Amortization of stock based compensation |
1,967 | 2,562 | ||||||
Loss from investments |
| 461 | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets and related royalties |
(400 | ) | (400 | ) | ||||
(Gain) loss on disposal/sale of property and equipment |
17 | (2 | ) | |||||
Restructuring costs |
166 | (1,239 | ) | |||||
Loss on sale of product lines and related note receivable |
454 | | ||||||
Payment of withholding tax on stock based compensation |
(746 | ) | (729 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,589 | 2,583 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,331 | 35 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(372 | ) | 709 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(1,238 | ) | 1,013 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
(347 | ) | 134 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(1,994 | ) | (1,484 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets |
199 | | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
(30 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,986 | 6,552 | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(466 | ) | (938 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment |
| 5 | ||||||
Purchase of investments |
(13,687 | ) | (6,475 | ) | ||||
Redemptions/maturities of short-term investments |
7,810 | 18,475 | ||||||
Proceeds on sale of assets and related royalties |
400 | 400 | ||||||
Purchase of assets/businesses, net of cash acquired |
(2,260 | ) | (3,930 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(8,203 | ) | 7,537 | |||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
200 | 712 | ||||||
Payments for repurchase of common stock |
(578 | ) | (24,625 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit from stock option exercises |
| 1,508 | ||||||
Cash dividend |
| (10,294 | ) | |||||
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
| (111 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(378 | ) | (32,810 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| (105 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
| 50,358 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,595 | ) | 31,532 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
18 | (6 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
44,766 | 26,632 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
$ | 40,189 | $ | 58,158 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PCTEL, Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
(UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. For further
information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included
in the companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Nature of Operations
PCTEL focuses on wireless broadband technology related to propagation and optimization. The
company designs and develops innovative antennas that extend the reach of broadband and other
wireless networks and that simplify the implementation of those networks. The company provides
highly specialized software-defined radios that facilitate the design and optimization of broadband
wireless networks. The company supplies its products to public and private carriers, wireless
infrastructure providers, wireless equipment distributors, value added resellers (VARs) and other
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
On January 5, 2009, the company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Wi-Sys
Communications Inc. (Wi-Sys), a Canadian manufacturer of products for GPS, terrestrial and
satellite communication systems, including programmable GPS receivers and high performance
antennas. During the second quarter 2009, the company exited the Canadian facility and fully
integrated the Wi-Sys product lines into the companys antenna product operations in Bloomingdale,
Illinois. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the company incurred a restructuring charge
of $0.2 million for employee severance, lease termination costs, and disposition of assets.
On March 14, 2008, the company acquired the assets of Bluewave Antenna Systems, Ltd (Bluewave).
The Bluewave product line augments the companys Land Mobile Radio (LMR) antenna product line.
On October 9, 2008, the company sold four of its antenna product families to Sigma Wireless
Technology Ltd, a Scotland based company (SWTS). The four antenna product families represent the
remaining antenna products from the companys acquisition of Sigma Wireless Technologies Limited
(Sigma) in 2005. Sigma and SWTS are not related.
The company also has a reporting unit that licenses an intellectual property portfolio in the area
of analog modem technology. As of June 30, 2009, the revenues and cash flows associated with this
reporting unit are substantially complete. Based on the financial information for 2009 and for
comparable periods, this reporting unit does not meet the quantitative threshold requirements of a
reportable segment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 131,
Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (FAS 131). As such, the
results for licensing are aggregated with the rest of the company.
On December 10, 2007, the company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Smith Micro
Software, Inc. (Smith Micro), to sell substantially all the assets of its Mobility Solutions
Group (MSG). On January 4, 2008, the company completed the sale of MSG. As required by GAAP,
the condensed consolidated financial statements separately reflect the MSG operations as
discontinued operations for all
periods presented.
Basis of Consolidation and Foreign Currency Translation
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009 and the condensed consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 are unaudited and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period financial
statements.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and its
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the company have been prepared pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
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States of America have been
condensed or omitted. The significant accounting policies followed by the company are set forth
within the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There were
no changes in the companys significant accounting policies during the three months and six months
ended June 30, 2009. In addition, the company reaffirms the use of estimates in the preparation of
the financial statements as set forth in the 2008 Form 10-K. These interim condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the companys audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2008 Form 10-K.
The company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations due to our foreign operations and
international sales. The functional currency for the companys foreign operations is predominantly
the applicable local currency. Accounts of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars
using the exchange rate in effect at the applicable balance sheet date for assets and liabilities
and average monthly rates prevailing during the period for revenue and expense accounts.
Adjustments resulting from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a
separate component of shareholders equity. Gains and losses resulting from other transactions
originally in foreign currencies and then translated into U.S. dollars are included in net income
(loss). Net foreign exchange gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions included
in other income, net were ($4) and ($34) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009
respectively. Net foreign exchange gains resulting from foreign currency transactions included in
other income, net were $52 and $218 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a
replacement of FASB Statement No. 162) (The Codification). The Codification, which was launched
on July 1, 2009, became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP, superseding
existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) and related literature. The Codification eliminates the GAAP hierarchy contained in FAS 162
and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other literature is considered
non-authoritative. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and
annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The company will adopt this Statement for its
quarter ending September 30, 2009. There will be no change to the companys consolidated financial
statements due to the implementation of this Statement.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets An
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (FAS 166) which will require entities to provide more
information about sales of securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if
the seller retains risk related to the assets. The statement eliminates the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for the de-recognition of financial assets, and
calls upon sellers of the assets to make additional disclosures about them. FAS 166 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The company does not expect the adoption of
FAS 166 to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements
In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (FAS 167).
FAS 167 amends FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)an
interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46(R)) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to
determine whether the enterprises variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity as one with the power to direct the activities of a variable interest
entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and the obligation to
absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest. SFAS
No. 167 will be effective as of the beginning of the annual reporting period commencing after
November 15, 2009 and will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2010. The company does
not expect the adoption of FAS 167 to have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, (Subsequent Events) (FAS 165). FAS 165 establishes
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. FAS 165 is
effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009 and was adopted by the
company in the second quarter 2009. The adoption of FAS 165 did not have a material effect on the
condensed consolidated financial statements. In accordance with FAS 165, the company reviewed for
subsequent events through August 7, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value
When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP 157-4). This FSP provides additional
guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when
the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP
also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.
This FSP emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the
objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a
forced
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liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under
current market conditions. FSP 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009, and was adopted by the company in the second quarter 2009. The adoption FSP
157-4 did not have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No.
28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1).
This FSP amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FAS 107),
to require an entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim
financial information. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to
require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. Under
this FSP, a publicly traded company shall include disclosures about the fair value of its financial
instruments whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting periods. In
addition, an entity shall disclose in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized
financial information for interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual
reporting periods the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to
estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position,
as required by FAS 107. FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009, and was adopted by the company in the second quarter 2009. The
adoption FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 did not have a material effect on the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amend
the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more
operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on
debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 do not amend
existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity
securities. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009, and was adopted by the company in the second quarter 2009. The
adoption FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have a material effect on the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life
of Intangible Assets (FSP No. FAS 142-3). FSP No. FAS 142-3 requires companies estimating the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset to consider their historical experience in renewing or
extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of historical experience, to consider assumptions
that market participants would use about renewal or extension. FSP No. FAS 142-3 will be effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The company adopted FSP No. FAS 142-3 in the
first quarter 2009. The adoption of SFAS FSP No. FAS 142-3 did not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (FAS 160), an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated
Financial Statements. FAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Minority
interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and will be reported as a component
of equity separate from the parents equity, and purchases or sales of equity interests that do not
result in a change in control will be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net
income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on
the face of the income statement and upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any
interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings.
This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The company
adopted FAS 160 in the first quarter 2009. The adoption of FAS 160 did not have a material impact
on the consolidated financial statements.
3. Balance Sheet Data
Cash and Cash equivalents
At June 30, 2009, cash and cash equivalents included bank balances and investments with
original maturities less than 90 days. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the companys cash
equivalents were invested in highly liquid AAA money market funds that are required to comply with
Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Such funds utilize the amortized cost method of
accounting, seek to maintain a constant $1.00 per share price, and are redeemable upon demand. The
company restricts its investments in money market funds to those invested 100% in either short term
U.S. Government Agency securities, or bank repurchase agreements collateralized by the these same
securities. The fair values of these money market funds are established through quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs). Approximately $24.3 million and $38.9
million of the companys cash and cash equivalents were insured through the Treasury Guarantee
Program at June 30, 2009 and at December 31, 2008, respectively.
The company had cash equivalents in foreign bank accounts of $2.0 million and $1.8 million at June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
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Investments
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the companys short-term and long-term investments
consisted of pre-refunded municipal bonds, U.S. Government Agency bonds, AA rated corporate bonds,
and shares in a Bank of America affiliated fund, the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio (CSCP),
CSCP
At June 30, 2009, the companys shares of the CSCP had a recorded value of approximately $5.6
million. The CSCP is an enhanced cash money market fund that has been negatively impacted by the
turmoil in the credit markets. This investment is classified as available for sale and is carried
at fair value. In December 2007, the CSCP was closed to new subscriptions and redemptions, and
changed its method of valuing shares from the amortized cost method to the market value of the
underlying securities of the fund. The CSCP manager is in the process of liquidating the fund and
returning cash to the shareholders. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the company
received share redemption payments of approximately $3.3 million, and recorded in comprehensive
income unrealized gains of $0.3 million, in net asset value from the CSCP marking the underlying
assets of the fund to market. Starting in December 2007 and through June 30, 2009, the company has
recorded cumulative losses on its CSCP investment of $2.6 million. At June 30, 2009, approximately
$1.7 million of these losses had been realized through share liquidation payments and approximately
$0.9 million remains unrealized. Future impairment charges may result until the fund is fully
liquidated, depending on market conditions.
The CSCP fund manager provides a report of the CSCP fund share net asset value to shareholders on a
daily basis, a report of the CSCP underlying securities holdings on a monthly basis, and a report
of the liquidation status on a monthly basis. The CSCP fund shares are not tradable. In order to
determine the funds net asset value, the CSCP fund manager utilizes a combination of unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs), unadjusted quoted prices for
identical or similar assets in both active and inactive markets (Level 2 inputs), and unobservable
inputs for distressed assets (Level 3 inputs). They do not disclose the amount of net asset value
attributable to each level. The net asset value per fund share provided by the CSCP fund manager
is used by management as the basis for its determination of fair value of the CSCP fund shares.
The company classifies that input in its entirety at the lowest level of the inputs used by the
CSCP fund manager (Level 3). Based on the total assets in the fund, the underlying assets of the
$5.6 million investment in the fund at June 30, 2009 consist of approximately $1.3 million of cash
and accrued interest and $4.3 million of asset backed securities primarily in the areas of
residential mortgages, credit card debt, and auto loans. At June 30, 2009, approximately 95% of
the CSCP holdings were in cash, accrued interest and securities with an S&P rating of A or better.
Five percent of the funds holdings are comprised of securities with S&P ratings of lower than A or
were not rated.
Based on the continued illiquidity of the commercial paper market, management believes that the
most accurate estimate of the CSCP liquidation schedule is found in the weighted average lives of
the CSCP funds underlying securities, adjusted for an allowance for the historical accuracy of the
weighted average lives. Based on that methodology, the company classified approximately $3.9
million of the CSCP investment as short-term investment securities and approximately $1.7 million
as long-term investment securities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2009.
The company expects the liquidation of the long-term investment portion could take years to
complete.
Bonds
The company has invested $31.6 million in pre-refunded municipal bonds and U.S. Government Agency
bonds and $2.1 million of AA rated corporate bonds. The income and principal from the pre-refunded
bonds is secured by an irrevocable trust of U.S Treasury securities. The bonds classified as
short-term investments have original maturities greater than 90 days and mature in less than one
year. The company
classified $9.8 million as long-term investment securities because the original maturities were
greater than one year. Of this total, $5.2 million mature in 2010 and $4.6 million mature in 2011.
The bonds are classified as held to maturity and are carried at amortized cost. At June 30, 2009,
approximately 23% of the companys bonds were protected by bond default insurance.
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Cash equivalents and investments consist of the following:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 40,189 | $44,766 | |||||
Bonds: |
||||||||
Short-term |
23,816 | 13,600 | ||||||
Long-term |
9,836 | 10,930 | ||||||
Available for sale securities: |
||||||||
Short-term |
3,952 | 4,235 | ||||||
Long-term |
1,656 | 4,328 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 79,449 | $77,859 | |||||
The financial assets are measured for fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value measurements
of the financial assets at June 30, 2009 were as follows:
Quoted at Prices | Signficant Other | |||||||||||
in Active Markets | Unobservable | |||||||||||
for Identical Assets | Inputs | |||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$38,423 | $ | $ | 38,423 | ||||||||
Bonds: |
||||||||||||
Short-term |
23,922 | | 23,922 | |||||||||
Long-term |
9,973 | | 9,973 | |||||||||
Available for sale securities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term |
| 3,952 | 3,952 | |||||||||
Long-term |
| 1,656 | 1,656 | |||||||||
Total |
$72,318 | $5,608 | $ | 77,926 | ||||||||
The bonds and cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost on the companys condensed
consolidated balance sheets.
The activity related to the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3) was as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2009:
Short-term | Long-term | Total | ||||||||||
investment | investment | investment | ||||||||||
securities | securities | securities | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 4,235 | $ | 4,328 | $ | 8,563 | ||||||
Redemptions |
(3,281 | ) | | (3,281 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain on investments |
289 | | 289 | |||||||||
Realized gain on investments |
37 | | 37 | |||||||||
Reclassifications |
2,672 | (2,672 | ) | | ||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
$ | 3,952 | $ | 1,656 | $ | 5,608 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amount and the standard terms are net 30 days.
The company extends credit to its customers based on an evaluation of a companys financial
condition and collateral is generally not required. The company maintains an allowance for
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doubtful accounts for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. The allowance is based on the
companys assessment of known delinquent accounts, historical experience, and other currently
available evidence of the collectability and the aging of accounts receivable. The companys
allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.1 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. The provision for doubtful accounts is included in sales and marketing expense in
the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Unbilled receivables were $0.2 million and $0.1 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include material, labor and overhead
costs using the FIFO method of costing. Inventories as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were
composed of raw materials, sub-assemblies, finished goods and work-in-process. The company had
consigned inventory of $0.7 million and $0.9 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. The company records allowances to reduce the value of inventory to the lower of cost
or market, including allowances for excess and obsolete inventory. As of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the allowance for inventory losses was $1.3 million and $1.0 million,
respectively.
Inventories consisted of the following at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 6,908 | $7,650 | |||||
Work in process |
469 | 377 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,937 | 2,324 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
$ | 9,314 | $10,351 | |||||
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The
company depreciates computers over three years, office equipment and manufacturing equipment over
five years, furniture and fixtures over seven years, and buildings over 30 years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of the corresponding lease term or useful life. Gains
and losses on the disposal of property and equipment are included in operating expenses in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Property and equipment consists of the following at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Building |
$ | 6,193 | $6,193 | |||||
Land |
1,770 | 1,770 | ||||||
Computers and office equipment |
3,696 | 3,545 | ||||||
Manufacturing and test equipment |
6,805 | 6,573 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
1,174 | 1,176 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
138 | 120 | ||||||
Motor vehicles |
27 | 27 | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
19,803 | 19,404 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(7,575 | ) | (6,579 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 12,228 | $12,825 | |||||
Goodwill
The companys goodwill balance was $0 and $0.4 million on the condensed consolidated balance
sheets at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. In January 2009, the company recorded
goodwill of $0.9 million related to the acquisition of Wi-Sys. In March 2009, the company recorded
goodwill impairment of $1.3 million because of the companys low market capitalization. The
impairment represented the full amount of the goodwill from the Wi-Sys acquisition and $0.4 million
remaining from the companys licensing unit.
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Under the provisions of FAS 142, the company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis. The
company performs the annual impairment test of goodwill at the end of the first month of the fiscal
fourth quarter (October 31st), or at an interim date if an event occurs or if
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a segment below its
carrying value. At March 31, 2009, we tested our goodwill for impairment due to the companys
market capitalization being below its carrying value. The company considered this market
capitalization deficit as a triggering event in accordance with FAS 142.
In the fourth quarter 2008, the company recorded a goodwill impairment of $16.7 million based on
the results from the annual test of goodwill impairment.
Intangible Assets
The company amortizes intangible assets with finite lives on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives, which range from 1 to 8 years. The summary of other intangible assets, net
as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Net Book | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Amortization | Value | Cost | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer contracts
and relationships |
$ | 9,580 | $5,830 | $ | 3,750 | $ | 8,850 | $5,048 | $ | 3,802 | ||||||||||||||
Patents and technology |
6,027 | 5,526 | 501 | 5,990 | 5,338 | 652 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
2,278 | 1,610 | 668 | 2,260 | 1,474 | 786 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
1,508 | 1,508 | | 1,508 | 1,508 | | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 19,393 | $14,474 | $ | 4,919 | $ | 18,608 | $13,368 | $ | 5,240 | |||||||||||||||
The decrease in intangible assets at June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 reflects the
addition of $0.8 million for the acquisition of Wi-Sys in January 2009 minus amortization of $1.1
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Based on the triggering event related to the
companys market capitalization in the first quarter 2009, we reevaluated the carrying value of the
intangible assets as required by FAS 144 and FAS 142 under steps 1 and 2. The company concluded
that there was no impairment of other intangible assets in relation to the test at March 31, 2009.
There was no triggering event in the second quarter 2009. Based on the companys review of
intangible assets, there was no impairment of other intangible assets at June 30, 2009.
Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Inventory receipts |
$ | 1,136 | $2,667 | |||||
Paid time off |
730 | 741 | ||||||
Payroll, bonuses, and other employee benefits |
516 | 1,252 | ||||||
Prepaid accounts receivable |
259 | 124 | ||||||
Wi-Sys shareholders |
227 | | ||||||
Restructuring |
212 | 65 | ||||||
Taxes and fees |
207 | 605 | ||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
205 | 193 | ||||||
Warranties |
190 | 193 | ||||||
Professional fees |
86 | 230 | ||||||
Other |
355 | 128 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 4,123 | $6,198 | |||||
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Long-term liabilities consist of the following:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Executive deferred compensation plan |
$ | 769 | $ | 658 | ||||
Income tax liabilities |
642 | 642 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
186 | 212 | ||||||
$ | 1,597 | $ | 1,512 | |||||
4. Discontinued Operations
Disposal of Mobility Solutions Group
On January 4, 2008, the company completed the sale of MSG to Smith Micro in accordance with an
Asset Purchase Agreement entered into
between the two companies and publicly announced on December 10, 2007. Under the terms of the
Asset Purchase Agreement, Smith Micro purchased substantially all of the assets of the MSG for
total consideration of $59.7 million in cash. In the transaction, the company retained the
accounts receivable, non customer-related accrued expenses and accounts payable of the division.
Substantially all of the employees of MSG continued as employees of Smith Micro in connection with
the completion of the acquisition. The results of operations of MSG have been classified as
discontinued operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008. The company
recognized a gain on sale before tax of $60.3 million in January 2008. There was no activity
related to discontinued operations during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009.
Summary results of operations for the discontinued operations included in the condensed
consolidated statement of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, were
as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 122 | ||||
Operating costs and expenses |
(18 | ) | (400 | ) | ||||
Restructuring expenses |
59 | (14 | ) | |||||
Gain on disposal |
| 60,336 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, before taxes |
41 | 60,044 | ||||||
Provision for income tax |
(146 | ) | 23,166 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | 187 | $ | 36,878 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations per common
share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 1.87 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 1.86 | ||||
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share |
19,089 | 19,762 | ||||||
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share |
19,413 | 19,862 |
5. Acquisitions and Dispositions
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (FAS
141(R)), to change how an entity accounts for the acquisition of a business. FAS 141(R) replaces
existing FAS 141 in its entirety for business combinations.
FAS 141(R) carries forward the existing requirements to account for all business combinations using
the acquisition method (formerly called the purchase method). In general, FAS 141(R) requires
acquisition-date fair value measurement of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and
noncontrolling interests in the acquiree. FAS 141(R) eliminates the current cost-based purchase
method under FAS 141.
The new measurement requirements result in the recognition of the full amount of acquisition-date
goodwill, which includes amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests. The acquirer recognizes
in income any gain or loss on the remeasurement to acquisition-date fair value of consideration
transferred or of previously acquired equity interests in the acquiree. Neither the direct costs
incurred to effect a business combination nor the costs the acquirer expects to incur under a plan
to restructure an acquired business may be included as part of
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the business combination accounting.
As a result, those costs are charged to expense when incurred, except for debt or equity issuance
costs, which are accounted for in accordance with other generally accepted accounting principles.
FAS 141(R) also changes the accounting for contingent consideration, in process research and
development, and restructuring costs. In addition, after FAS 141(R) is adopted, changes in
uncertain tax positions or valuation allowances for deferred tax assets acquired in a business
combination are recognized as adjustments to income tax expense or contributed capital, as
appropriate, even if the deferred tax asset or tax position was initially acquired prior to the
effective date of FAS 141(R). The company adopted FAS 141(R) as of the required effective date of
January 1, 2009 and applies its provisions prospectively to business combinations that occur after
adoption.
Acquisition of Wi-Sys
On January 5, 2009, the company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Wi-Sys pursuant to
a Share Purchase Agreement dated January 5, 2009 among PCTEL, Gyles Panther and Linda Panther, the
holders of the outstanding share capital of Wi-Sys. The total consideration for Wi-Sys was
$2.1 million paid at the close of the transaction and $0.2 million additional due to the
shareholders based on the final balance sheet at December 31, 2008. The $0.2 million additional
consideration was paid in cash in July 2009. The cash consideration paid in connection with the
acquisition was provided from the companys existing cash. The company incurred acquisition costs
of approximately $0.1 million related to Wi-Sys.
Wi-Sys manufactured products for GPS, terrestrial and satellite communication systems, including
programmable GPS receivers and high performance antennas in Ottawa, Canada. The Wi-Sys antenna
product line augments the companys GPS antenna product line. Wi-Sys revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2008 were approximately $2.2 million. The revenues and expenses for Wi-Sys are
included in the companys financial results for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2009.
The purchase price of $2.3 million for the assets of Wi-Sys was allocated based on fair value: $0.8
million to tangible assets and $0.2 million to liabilities assumed, $0.7 million to customer
relationships, and $0.1 million to core technology and trade names. The $0.9 million excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets was allocated to
goodwill. The goodwill is not amortizable for book purposes or deductible for tax purposes. The
intangible assets have a weighted average amortization period of 5.5 years. The company estimated
the fair value (and remaining useful lives) of the assets and liabilities in accordance with FAS
141(R).
The following is the allocation of the purchase price for Wi-sys:
Current assets: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 59 | ||
Accounts receivable |
319 | |||
Inventory |
294 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
90 | |||
Total current assets |
762 | |||
Fixed assets, net |
69 | |||
Intangible Assets: |
||||
Core technology |
37 | |||
Customer relationships |
730 | |||
Trade name |
18 | |||
Goodwill |
878 | |||
Total intangible assets |
1,663 | |||
Total Assets |
$ | 2,494 | ||
Current liabilities: |
||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 139 | ||
Accrued liabilities |
36 | |||
Total liabilities |
$ | 175 | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 2,319 | ||
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In March 2009, the company recorded goodwill impairment of $1.3 million. The impairment charge
included the $0.9 million recorded for the Wi-Sys acquisition. See the goodwill section in Note 3
for further discussion of the goodwill impairment.
In the second quarter 2009, the company closed the Ottawa, Canada location and integrated the
operations in the companys Bloomingdale, Illinois location. None of the Wi-Sys employees were
retained by the company. The company incurred expenses related to employee severance, lease
termination, and other shut down costs associated with the Wi-Sys restructuring. See note 9
related to Restructuring.
Acquisition of Bluewave
On March 14, 2008 the company entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Bluewave
APA) with Bluewave, a privately owned Canadian company. Under terms of the Bluewave APA, the
company purchased, on a debt free basis, all of the intellectual property, selected manufacturing
fixed assets, and all customer relationships related to Bluewaves antenna product lines. The
total consideration was $3.9 million in cash. The only liability the company assumed was for
product warranty, which has been historically immaterial. The Bluewave antenna product line
augments the companys Land Mobile Radio (LMR) antenna product line. In 2008, the revenues and
expenses for Bluewave are included in the companys financial results from the date of the
acquisition through June 30, 2008.
The purchase price of $3.9 million for selected assets of Bluewave was allocated $3.3 million to
intangible assets and $0.1 million to tangible assets. The $0.5 million excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets was allocated to goodwill. As
a result of the companys annual impairment test of goodwill in the fourth quarter 2008, this
goodwill was written off at December 31, 2008. The intangible assets have a weighted average
amortization period of 6 years. The company estimated the fair value (and remaining useful lives)
of the assets acquired in accordance with FAS 141, Business Combinations.
The following is the allocation of the purchase price for Bluewave:
Fixed Assets: |
||||
Computer software |
$ | 46 | ||
Tooling |
60 | |||
Total fixed assets |
106 | |||
Intangible Assets: |
||||
Core technology |
290 | |||
Customer relationships |
2,850 | |||
Trade name |
160 | |||
Backlog |
8 | |||
Goodwill |
486 | |||
Total intangibles assets |
3,794 | |||
Total assets acquired |
$ | 3,900 | ||
Sale of Product Lines
On August 14, 2008, the company entered into an asset purchase agreement for the sale of certain
antenna products and related assets to SWTS. SWTS purchased the intellectual property, dedicated
inventory, and certain fixed assets related to four of our antenna product families for $0.7
million, payable in installments at close and over a period of 18 months. The four product
families represent the last remaining products acquired by us through our acquisition of Sigma in
July 2005. SWTS and Sigma are unrelated. On August 14, 2008 SWTS was also appointed the companys
manufacturers representative (rep) in the European Union for the companys remaining antenna
products. The sale transaction closed on October 9, 2008.
SWTS was formed at the effective date of this sale to specifically house the operations of the four
antenna lines and the sales activities related to the representation of the companys remaining
antenna products in Europe. SWTS was capitalized with equity of $0.1 million and the companys
promissory note of $0.6 million. The company concluded that SWTS is a variable interest entity
(VIE) in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46R, because of the companys promissory note
and because total equity investment of SWTS at risk is insufficient to finance the activities of
SWTS without additional subordinated financial support. Per the companys analysis, the company
concluded that
it is not the primary beneficiary of SWTS because that the risks and other incidents of ownership
were in fact transferred to the buyer. The shareholders of SWTS maintain all voting rights and
decision making authority over SWTS activities. The companys analysis included
15
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significant
judgment related to projections of revenues, income, and cash flows of SWTS. Because the company
is not the primary beneficiary of SWTS, does not consolidate the results of SWTS in its financial
statements.
In the year ended December 31, 2008, the company recorded a $0.9 million loss on sale of product
lines, separately within operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The net
loss included the book value of the assets sold to SWTS, impairment charges in accordance with FAS
142 and FAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, (FAS 144), and
non-contingent incentive payments due the new employees of SWTS, net of the proceeds due to the
company. The company sold inventory with a net book value of $0.8 million and wrote off intangible
assets including goodwill of $0.5 million. The intangible asset write-off was the net book value
and the goodwill write-off was a pro-rata portion of goodwill in accordance with FAS 142. The
company paid incentive payments of $0.1 million and calculated $0.5 million in proceeds based on
the principal value of the installment payments excluding imputed interest.
The net receivable balance from SWTS was $0 and $0.5 million in the condensed consolidated balance
sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. At June 30, 2009, the company
reserved for the $0.5 million receivable balance from SWTS due to uncertainty of collection. The
reserve was recorded as a loss on sale of product lines and related note receivable in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2009, the rep relationship
constitutes the companys continuing involvement with SWTS. SWTS sells the companys antennas to
the same customer base that were currently sold to and attempts to expand that customer base on its
own. SWTS also manufactures and sell the four antenna lines purchased from the company. At June
30, 2009, there is no exposure to loss from SWTS.
6. Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share computation: |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,569 | ) | $ | 717 | $ | (3,081 | ) | $ | 37,885 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding |
17,616 | 19,089 | 17,583 | 19,762 | ||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 1.92 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share computation: |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,569 | ) | $ | 717 | $ | (3,081 | ) | $ | 37,885 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding |
17,616 | 19,089 | 17,583 | 19,762 | ||||||||||||
Restricted shares subject to vesting |
* | 211 | * | 67 | ||||||||||||
Employee common stock option grants |
* | 113 | * | 33 | ||||||||||||
Total shares |
17,616 | 19,413 | 17,583 | 19,862 | ||||||||||||
Diluted income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 1.91 | ||||||
* | These amounts have been excluded since the effect is anti-dilutive |
7. Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $1.1 million in
the condensed consolidated statement of operations, which included $1.0 million of restricted stock
amortization and $0.1 million for stock option expense and stock bonuses. Total stock compensation
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $2.0 million in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations,
16
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which included $1.8 million of restricted stock amortization and $0.2
million for stock option expense, stock purchase plan expenses and stock bonuses.
Total stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $1.4 million in the
condensed consolidated statement of operations, which included $0.8 million of restricted stock
amortization, $0.4 million for stock bonuses, and $0.2 million for stock option and employee stock
purchase plan expenses. Total stock compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008
was $2.6 million for continuing operations in the condensed consolidated statement of operations,
which included $1.6 million of restricted stock amortization, $0.6 million for stock bonuses, and
$0.4 million for stock option and stock purchase plan expenses. The company also recorded stock
compensation of $0.2 million related to discontinued operations in the six months ended June 30,
2008.
Restricted Stock Serviced Based
The company grants restricted shares as employee incentives as permitted under the companys 1997
Stock Plan, as amended and restated (1997 Stock Plan). In connection with the grant of
restricted stock to employees, the company records deferred stock compensation representing the
fair value of the common stock on the date the restricted stock is granted. Such amount is
presented as a reduction of stockholders equity and is amortized ratably over the vesting period
of the applicable shares. These grants vest over various periods, but typically vest over four
years. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the company issued 5,200 shares of restricted
stock with a fair value of $26 and recorded cancellations of 2,850 shares with grant date fair
value of $21. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the company issued 577,350 shares of
restricted stock with a fair value of $2.4 million and recorded cancellations of 20,950 shares with
grant date fair value of $0.2 million.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the company issued 5,982 shares of restricted stock with
a grant date fair value of $58 and recorded cancellations of 11,750 shares with grant date fair
value of $104. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the company issued 314,282 shares of
restricted stock with a fair value of $2.1 million and recorded cancellations of 205,613 shares
with grant date fair value of $1.9 million. For the three months and six months ended June 30,
2009, 7,525 and 224,474 restricted shares vested with a grant date fair value of $65 and $2.0
million, respectively. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, 14,382 and 252,595
restricted shares vested with a grant date fair value of $141 and $2.3 million, respectively.
At June 30, 2009, total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock was
approximately $6.6 million, net of forfeitures to be recognized through 2013 over a weighted
average period of 1.7 years.
A summary of the companys service-based restricted stock activity follows for the six months ended
June 30, 2009:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
853,307 | $ | 8.29 | |||||
Shares awarded |
577,350 | 4.16 | ||||||
Shares vested |
(224,474 | ) | 8.69 | |||||
Shares cancelled |
(20,950 | ) | 8.57 | |||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
1,185,233 | $ | 6.20 |
The intrinsic value of vested service-based restricted stock was as follows for the three months
and six months ended June 30:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Intrinsic value
- service based
restricted shares |
$ | 43 | $ | 128 | $ | 1,501 | $ | 1,599 |
Stock Options
The company may grant stock options to purchase the companys common stock. The company issues
stock options with exercise prices no less than the fair value of the companys stock on the grant
date. Employee options contain gradual vesting provisions, whereby 25% vest one year from the date
of grant and thereafter in monthly increments over the remaining three years. The Board of
Director options vest on
17
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the first anniversary of the grant year. Stock options may be exercised
at any time within ten years of the date of grant or within ninety days of termination of
employment, or such shorter time as may be provided in the related stock option agreement.
Starting in 2005, only new employees or directors received stock options for incentive purposes.
Presently, new employees and directors receive only service-based restricted awards for incentive
purposes. As such, the company expects that future stock option grants will be minimal.
The company did not issue stock options and there were no stock option exercises during the six
months ended June 30, 2009. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively, 22,602 and 31,119 options were either forfeited or expired.
The company issued 32,300 and 125,700 options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively. The company received $0.3 million in proceeds from the exercise of 38,326 options
during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and the company received $0.5 million in proceeds from
the exercise of 73,564 options during the six months ended June 30, 2008,
At June 30, 2009, total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was
approximately $149, net of forfeitures to be recognized through 2012 over a weighted average period
of 1.0 year.
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was as follows for the three months and six months
ended June 30:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Intrinsic value stock options |
$ | 0 | $ | 49 | $ | 0 | $ | 59 |
The range of exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2009 was $6.16 to
$59.00. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under all stock
plans at June 30, 2009:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Weighted- | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Number | Contractual Life | Average | Number | Average | |||||||||||||||
Exercise Prices | Outstanding | (Years) | Exercise Price | Exercisable | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
$6.16 $7.30 |
245,665 | 5.53 | $ | 6.97 | 219,153 | $ | 7.04 | |||||||||||||
7.40 7.93 |
248,104 | 4.39 | 7.68 | 242,105 | 7.69 | |||||||||||||||
7.95 8.62 |
240,347 | 4.38 | 8.24 | 227,126 | 8.22 | |||||||||||||||
8.63 9.16 |
348,127 | 6.08 | 9.03 | 305,520 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||
9.17 10.25 |
284,900 | 5.74 | 9.79 | 235,192 | 9.81 | |||||||||||||||
10.46 10.70 |
256,914 | 4.77 | 10.68 | 255,114 | 10.68 | |||||||||||||||
10.72 11.60 |
328,970 | 4.59 | 11.28 | 320,688 | 11.29 | |||||||||||||||
11.65 11.84 |
335,600 | 4.73 | 11.78 | 335,600 | 11.78 | |||||||||||||||
12.16 13.30 |
33,400 | 4.14 | 12.82 | 33,400 | 12.82 | |||||||||||||||
59.00 59.00 |
7,500 | 0.59 | 59.00 | 7,500 | 59.00 | |||||||||||||||
$6.16 $59.00 |
2,329,527 | 5.03 | $ | 9.79 | 2,181,398 | $ | 9.85 |
The intrinsic value and contractual life of the options outstanding and exercisable at June
30, 2009 were as follows:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||
Life (years) | Value | |||||||
Options Outstanding |
5.03 | $ | 0 | |||||
Options Exercisable |
4.84 | $ | 0 |
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The intrinsic value is based on the share price of $5.35 at June 30, 2009.
A summary of the companys stock option activity and related information follows for the six months
ended June 30, 2009:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Options | Exercise | |||||||
Outstanding | Price | |||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
2,360,646 | $ | 9.80 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||
Expired |
(28,717 | ) | 10.47 | |||||
Forfeited |
(2,402 | ) | 9.51 | |||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
2,329,527 | $ | 9.79 | |||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2009 |
2,181,398 | $ | 9.85 |
The fair value of each unvested option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option valuation model with the following assumptions during the six months ended June 30:
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted |
| $ | 1.95 | |||||
Dividend yield |
| None | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
| 2.7 | % | |||||
Expected volatility |
| 40 | % | |||||
Expected life (in years) |
| 2.4 |
There were no stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Performance Shares
The company grants performance based restricted stock rights to certain executive officers. The
performance shares vest upon achievement of defined performance goals such as revenue and earnings.
The performance based stock rights are amortized based on the estimated achievement of the
performance goals.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the company did not issue any performance based
restricted stock rights and did not record any cancellations of performance shares. In the first
quarter 2009, 10,342 performance shares vested with a grant date value of $82. In the first
quarter 2008, the company issued 25,000 performance shares with a fair value of $169 and 5,330
performance shares vested with a grant date fair value of $56. No performance shares vested in the
three months ended June 30, 2009 or in the three months ended June 30, 2008.
The intrinsic value of vested performance shares was as follows for the three months and six months
ended June 30:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Intrinsic value performance shares |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 50 | $ | 33 |
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The following summarizes the performance share activity during the six months ended June 30, 2009:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
96,344 | $ | 9.47 | |||||
Shares awarded |
| | ||||||
Shares vested |
(10,342 | ) | 7.97 | |||||
Shares cancelled |
| | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
86,002 | $ | 9.65 |
Restricted Stock Units
The company grants restricted stock units as employee incentives as permitted under the companys
1997 Stock Plan. Employee restricted stock units are time-based awards and are amortized over the
vesting period. At the vesting date, these units are converted to shares of common stock.
No time-based restricted stock units were issued in the three months ended June 30, 2009. During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the company granted 26,350 time-based restricted stock units
with fair value of $179.
The following summarizes the restricted stock unit activity during the six months ended June 30,
2009:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
| | ||||||
Units awarded |
26,350 | 6.79 | ||||||
Units vested |
| | ||||||
Units cancelled |
| | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
26,350 | $ | 6.79 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Purchase Plan) enables eligible employees to purchase common
stock at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of
each offering period. Each offering period is six months. The company received proceeds of $0.2
million from the issuance of 42,350 shares under the Purchase Plan in February 2009 and received
proceeds of $0.2 million from the issuance of 36,834 shares under the Purchase Plan in February
2008.
Based on the 15% discount and the fair value of the option feature of the Purchase Plan, the
Purchase Plan is considered compensatory under FAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payments.
Compensation expense is calculated using the fair value of the employees purchase rights under the
Black-Scholes model.
The key assumptions used in the valuation model during the six months ended June 30:
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Dividend yield |
None | None | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.6 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
47 | % | 41 | % | ||||
Expected life (in years) |
0.5 | 0.5 |
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The company uses a dividend yield of None in the valuation model for shares related to the
Purchase Plan. The company has paid one cash dividend in its history which was paid in May 2008.
This special dividend was a partial distribution of the proceeds received from the sale of MSG.
The company does not anticipate the payment of regular dividends in the future.
Short Term Incentive Plan
Bonuses related to the companys Short Term Incentive Plan are paid in the companys common stock
to executives and in cash to non-executives. The shares earned under the plan are issued in the
first quarter following the end of the fiscal year. In February 2009, the company issued 90,173
shares, net of shares withheld for payment of withholding tax, under the 2008 Short Term Incentive
Plan. In February 2008, the company issued 82,001 shares, net of shares withheld for payment of
withholding tax, under the 2007 Short Term Incentive plan.
Board of Director Equity Awards
Beginning in 2009, the Board of Directors elect to receive their annual equity award in the form of
shares of the companys stock or in shares of vested restricted stock units. During the six
months ended June 30, 2009, the company issued 21,326 shares of the companys stock with a fair
value of $158 and issued 22,458 restricted stock units with fair value of $139 that vested
immediately to the Board of Directors for the annual equity awards.
Employee Withholding Taxes on Stock Awards
For ease in administering the issuance of stock awards, the company holds back shares of vested
restricted stock awards and short-term incentive plan stock awards for the value of the statutory
withholding taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008,
the company paid $0.7 million, respectively, for withholding taxes related to stock awards.
Stock Repurchases
On November 21, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares up to a value of
$5.0 million. The company repurchased 98,510 shares at an average price of $5.01 during the three
months ended June 30, 2009, and the company repurchased 118,504 shares at an average price of $4.88
during the six months ended June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, the company has $4.4 million
remaining under this share repurchase program. The company repurchased 1,883,269 shares at an
average price of $9.04 during the three months ended June 30, 2008, and the company purchased
3,022,616 shares at an average price of $8.15 during the six months ended June 30, 2008 under share
repurchase programs.
8. Comprehensive Income
The following table provides the calculation of other comprehensive income for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (1,569 | ) | $ | 530 | $ | (3,081 | ) | $ | 1,007 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
32 | (73 | ) | 24 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments |
234 | 14 | 289 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) from continuing operations |
(1,303 | ) | 471 | (2,768 | ) | 999 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 187 | | 36,878 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (1,303 | ) | $ | 658 | $ | (2,768 | ) | $ | 37,877 | ||||||
9. Restructuring
Wi-Sys Restructuring
During the second quarter 2009, the company exited the Canadian facility related to the Wi-Sys
acquisition and fully integrated the Wi-Sys product lines into the companys antenna product
operations in Bloomingdale, Illinois. None of the fifteen Wi-Sys employees were retained
21
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by
company after the integration. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the company incurred a
restructuring charge of $0.2 million for employee severance, lease termination costs, and
disposition of assets. The accrued restructuring liability at June 30, 2009 for severance payments
was paid in July 2009.
The following table summarizes the restructuring activity during 2009 and the status of the
reserves at June 30, 2009:
Accrual | Accrual | |||||||||||||||
Balance at | Cash | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | Restructuring | Payments/ | June 30, | |||||||||||||
2008 | Expense | Adjustments | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Severance and employment related costs |
$ | | $ | 139 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 123 | |||||||
Assets disposed net of proceeds |
| 65 | (65 | ) | | |||||||||||
Facility leases |
| 15 | (15 | ) | | |||||||||||
$ | | $ | 219 | $ | (96 | ) | $ | 123 | ||||||||
Antenna Restructuring
In order to reduce costs with the antenna operations in the Bloomingdale, Illinois location, the
company terminated thirteen employees during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and terminated
five additional employees during the three months ended June 30, 2009. During the six months ended
June 30, 2009, the company recorded $0.3 million in restructuring charges for severance payments
for these eighteen employees. The accrued restructuring liability at June 30, 2009 related to
severance payments was paid in July 2009.
The following table summarizes the restructuring activity during 2009 and the status of the
reserves at June 30, 2009:
Accrual | Accrual | |||||||||||||||
Balance at | Balance at | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | Restructuring | Cash | June 30, | |||||||||||||
2008 | Expense | Payments | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Severance and
employment related
costs |
$ | | $ | 274 | $ | (185 | ) | $ | 89 | |||||||
International Sales Restructuring
In November 2008, the company announced the closure of the companys sales office in New Delhi,
India. The company recorded restructuring charges of $0.1 million for severance payments and lease
obligations in the fourth quarter 2008. The final restructuring payments were made in the first
quarter 2009.
The following table summarizes the international sales restructuring activity during 2009 and the
status of the reserves at June 30, 2009:
Accrual | Accrual | |||||||||||||||
Balance at | Cash | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | Restructuring | Payments/ | June 30, | |||||||||||||
2008 | Expense | Receipts | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Severance and
employment related
costs |
$ | 59 | $ | | $ | (59 | ) | $ | | |||||||
Facility and car leases |
6 | | (6 | ) | | |||||||||||
$ | 65 | $ | | $ | (65 | ) | $ | | ||||||||
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2008 Restructuring
In the three months ended March 31, 2008, the company incurred restructuring expense of $0.4
million. The company recorded $0.3 million for employee severance costs related to the companys
restructuring of corporate overhead and $0.1 million for an adjustment to its UMTS restructuring
reserve. A final adjustment to the UMTS restructuring reserve was recorded in the three months
ended June 30, 2008.
10. Short Term Borrowings
The company had no borrowings at June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. The companys subsidiary
in China, PCTEL (Tianjin) Electronics Company Ltd, had borrowings of ¥ 780,000 ($0.1 million)
outstanding from July 2006 until April 2008. In April 2008, the company repaid the loan from
working capital and terminated the loan agreement. The weighted average interest rate for this
borrowing was 7.2% until it was repaid in April 2008.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Warranty Reserve and Sales Returns
The company allows its major distributors and certain other customers to return unused product
under specified terms and conditions. In accordance with FAS No. 48, Revenue Recognition When
Right of Return Exists, the company accrues for product returns based on historical sales and
return trends. The companys allowance for sales returns was $0.2 million and $0.3 million at June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
The company offers repair and replacement warranties of primarily two years for antennas products
and one year for scanners and receivers. The companys warranty reserve is based on historical
sales and costs of repair and replacement trends. The warranty reserve was $0.2 million at June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and is included in other accrued liabilities in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Changes in the warranty reserves during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as
follows:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 193 | $ | 193 | ||||
Provisions for warranty |
28 | 60 | ||||||
Consumption of reserves |
(31 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
$ | 190 | $ | 194 | ||||
Legal Proceedings
Litigation with Wider Networks LLC
In March 2009, the company filed in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland,
Greenbelt Division, a lawsuit against Wider Networks, LLC claiming patent infringement, unfair
competition and false advertising. In this matter, the company seeks a number of remedies
including equitable relief in the form of injunctive relief, and other remedies and monetary relief
in the form of damages for false and fraudulent advertising, unfair competition and other damages
and relief as allowed pursuant to federal and Maryland law. In June 2009, Telecom Network
Optimization, LLC d/b/a/ Wider Networks, filed a lawsuit against the company for patent
infringement. These cases have been consolidated by the court. The company has filed responsive
documents including a motion to dismiss. Discovery has commenced consistent with the courts
scheduling order. It is the companys policy to protect our intellectual property and, we intend
to vigorously prosecute the action while at the same time defend against claims of infringement
that have no merit. However, as the litigation is in its early stages, the company is unable to
predict the outcome at this time.
12. Income Taxes
The company recorded an income tax benefit of $0.5 million and $1.1 million for continuing
operations in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. This tax expense
represents an effective rate of 21% and 27% for the three months and six months ended
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June 30,
2009, respectively. The tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily because of
permanent tax differences, foreign taxes and valuation allowances.
The tax rate of 64% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 differed from the statutory rate of 35%
because of permanent tax differences, valuation allowances for certain temporary tax differences,
and the recognition of tax expense net of foreign tax credits related to expected repatriation of
foreign source income. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the company recognized $1.5
million of tax benefits in additional paid in capital related to equity compensation benefits.
Significant management judgment is required to assess the likelihood that the companys deferred
tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. The company maintains a valuation
allowance of $1.2 million against deferred tax assets because of uncertainties regarding whether
they will be realized. The company determined that its valuation allowance was adequate based on
its review at June 30, 2009.
FASB interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB
Statement 109 (FIN 48) clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a
comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing uncertain income tax
positions taken or expected to be taken by us on our tax returns and was adopted effective
January 1, 2007. The companys gross unrecognized tax benefit was $0.9 million at June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008.
The company files a consolidated federal income tax return, income tax returns with various states,
and foreign income tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions. The companys federal and state
income tax years, with limited exceptions, are closed through 2004. The company does not believe
that any of its tax positions will significantly change within the next twelve months.
The company classifies interest and penalties associated with the uncertain tax positions as a
component of income tax expense. There was no interest or penalties related to income taxes
recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
13. Customer and Geographic Information
The companys revenues to customers outside of the United States, as a percent of total
revenues for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Region | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East,
& Africa |
25 | % | 33 | % | 25 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||
Asia Pacific |
16 | % | 5 | % | 18 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||
Other Americas |
6 | % | 11 | % | 6 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||
Total Foreign sales |
47 | % | 49 | % | 49 | % | 45 | % |
Revenue from the companys major customers representing 10% or more of total revenues for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Customer | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Ericsson AB |
10 | % | 12 | % | 10 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||
Tessco |
12 | % | 9 | % | 8 | % | 9 | % |
14. Benefit Plans
401(k) Plan
The 401(k) plan covers all of the domestic employees beginning the first of the month following the
month they begin their employment. Under this plan, employees may elect to contribute up to 15% of
their current compensation to the 401(k) plan up to the statutorily prescribed annual limit. The
company may make discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan. The company made employer
contributions of $130 and $276 to the 401(k) plan for the three months and six months ended June
30, 2009, respectively. The company made employer contributions of $130 and $270 to the 401(k)
plan for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
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Foreign Employee Benefit Plans
The company contributes to various retirement plans for foreign employees. The company made
contributions of approximately $15 and $20 to these plans for the three months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively. The company made contributions of approximately $29 and $40 to these plans
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
The company provides an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan for executive officers and senior
managers. Under this plan, the executives may defer up to 50% of salary and 100% of cash bonuses.
In addition, the company provides a 4% matching cash contribution which vests over three years
subject to the executives continued service. The executive has a choice of investment
alternatives from a menu of mutual funds. The plan is administered by the Compensation Committee
and an outside party tracks investments and provides the executives with quarterly statements
showing relevant contribution and investment data. Upon termination of employment, death,
disability or retirement, the executive will receive the value of his or her account in accordance
with the provisions of the plan. Upon retirement, the executive may request to receive either a
lump sum payment, or payments in annual installments over 15 years or over the lifetime of the
participant with 20 annual payments guaranteed. The deferred compensation obligation included in
Long-Term Accrued Liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets was $0.8 million at June
30, 2009 and $0.7 million at December 31, 2008. The company funds the obligation related to the
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan with corporate-owned life insurance policies. The cash
surrender value of such policies is included in Other Assets.
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15. Stockholders Equity
The following table is a summary of the activity in stockholders equity during the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
18,236 | 21,917 | ||||||
Common stock repurchases |
(118 | ) | (3,022 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
643 | 105 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
18,761 | 19,000 | ||||||
Common stock: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 18 | $ | 22 | ||||
Common stock repurchases |
| (2 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
1 | (1 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 19 | $ | 19 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 137,930 | $ | 165,108 | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,420 | 2,732 | ||||||
Common stock repurchases |
(578 | ) | (24,622 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit from shares
issued under equity-based
compensation plans |
(192 | ) | 1,508 | |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 138,580 | $ | 144,726 | ||||
Accumulated deficit: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | (12,639 | ) | $ | (40,640 | ) | ||
Dividends |
| (10,294 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) |
(3,081 | ) | 37,884 | |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | (15,720 | ) | $ | (13,050 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive
income: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 9 | $ | 77 | ||||
Foreign translation |
24 | (22 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gain on investments |
289 | 14 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 322 | $ | 69 | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 123,201 | $ | 131,764 | ||||
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Item 2: | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed interim financial
statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and in conjunction
with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 contained in our Form 10-K filed
on March 16, 2009. Except for historical information, the following discussion contains forward
looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our
anticipated revenues, profits, costs and expenses and revenue mix. These forward-looking
statements include, among others, those statements including the words may, will, plans,
seeks, expects, anticipates, intends, believes and words of similar import. Such
statements constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements.
Introduction
PCTEL focuses on wireless broadband technology related to propagation and optimization. We design
and develop innovative antennas that extend the reach of broadband and other wireless networks and
that simplify the implementation of those networks. Our antenna solutions support public safety
applications, unlicensed and licensed wireless broadband, fleet management, network timing, and
other global positioning systems (GPS) applications. We provide highly specialized
software-defined radios that facilitate the design and optimization of broadband wireless networks.
Our portfolio of scanning receivers and interference management solutions are used to measure,
monitor and optimize cellular networks. We supply our products to public and private carriers,
wireless infrastructure providers, wireless equipment distributors, Value Added Resellers (VARs)
and other Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). We maintain expertise in several technology
areas. These include digital signal processing (DSP) chipset programming, radio frequency,
software engineering, mobile, antenna design and manufacture, mechanical engineering, product
quality and testing, advanced algorithm development, and cellular engineering.
Growth in product revenue is dependent both on gaining further revenue traction in the existing
product portfolio as well as further acquisitions to support the wireless initiatives. Revenue
growth for antenna products is correlated to emerging wireless applications in broadband wireless,
in-building wireless, wireless Internet service providers, GPS and Mobile SATCOM. Land mobile
radio (LMR), private mobile radio (PMR), digital private mobile radio (DPMR), and on-glass
mobile antenna applications represent mature markets. Our newest products address Worldwide
Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standards and applications. Revenue for scanning
receivers is tied to the deployment of new wireless technology, such as 2.5G and 3G, and the need
for existing wireless networks to be tuned and reconfigured on a regular basis.
On January 5, 2009, we acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Wi-Sys Communications Inc.
(Wi-Sys), a Canadian manufacturer of products for GPS, terrestrial and satellite communication
systems, including programmable GPS receivers and high performance antennas. The Wi-Sys product
line augments our GPS antenna product line. During the second quarter 2009, we exited the Canadian
facility and fully integrated the Wi-Sys product lines into our antenna product operations in
Bloomingdale, Illinois. During the three months ended June 30, 2009 we incurred a restructuring
charge of $0.2 million for employee severance, lease termination costs, and asset dispositions.
On March 14, 2008, we acquired certain assets of Bluewave Antenna Systems, Ltd (Bluewave). The
Bluewave product line augments our LMR antenna product line.
On October 9, 2008, we sold four of our antenna product families to Sigma Wireless Technology Ltd,
a Scotland based company (SWTS). The four antenna product families represent the remaining
antenna products from our acquisition of Sigma Wireless Technology Limited (Sigma) in 2005.
Sigma and SWTS are not related.
On January 4, 2008, we sold our Mobility Solutions Group (MSG) to Smith Micro Software, Inc.
(NASDAQ: SMSI) (Smith Micro). MSG produced mobility software products for WiFi, Cellular, IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), and wired applications. The financial results for MSG are presented
in the financial statements as discontinued operations.
We also have a reporting unit that licenses an intellectual property portfolio in the area of
analog modem technology. As of the second quarter 2009, the revenues and cash flows associated
with this reporting unit are substantially complete. In 2009 and for comparable periods this
reporting unit does not meet the quantitative threshold requirements of a reportable segment in
accordance with FAS 131. As such, the results for licensing for all periods presented are
aggregated with the rest of the company.
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Current Economic Environment
We believe the current economic conditions have reduced spending by consumers and businesses in
markets into which we sell our products in response to tighter credit, negative financial news and
the continued uncertainty of the global economy. Consequently, the global demand for our products
has also decreased. This decrease in demand is having a negative impact on our revenues, results
of operations, and overall business. It is uncertain how long the current economic conditions will
last or how quickly any subsequent economic recovery will occur. If the economy or markets into
which we sell our products continue to slow or any subsequent economic recovery is slow to occur,
our business, financial condition and results of operations could be further materially and
adversely affected.
Results of Operations
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Revenues
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 13,368 | $ | 20,274 | $ | 27,507 | $ | 38,574 | ||||||||
Percent change from year ago period |
(34.1 | %) | 22.9 | % | (28.7 | %) | 16.5 | % |
Revenues decreased 34.1% in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 28.7% in the six months ended
June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 as both scanning receiver and antenna product
lines experienced declines. In the three months ended June 30, 2009 versus the prior year,
approximately 15% of the decline is attributable to antennas and approximately 19% of the decline
is attributable to scanning receivers. In the six months ended June 30, 2009 versus the prior
year, approximately 17% of the decline is attributable to antennas and approximately 12% of the
decline is attributable to scanning receivers. Antenna revenues were lower in our distribution and
OEM channels, reflecting declines in LMR and U.S. defense-related revenues. Scanning receiver
revenues were lower due to reduced capital expenditures levels worldwide and due to delays in
carrier spending caused by the transition from Evolution Date Optimized (EVDO) to the Long-Term
Evolution (LTE) technology standard for communication networks.
Gross Profit
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
$ | 6,058 | $ | 9,708 | $ | 12,729 | $ | 18,475 | ||||||||
Percentage of revenue
|
45.3 | % | 47.9 | % | 46.3 | % | 47.9 | % | ||||||||
Percent of revenue change from year ago period
|
(2.6 | %) | 3.4 | % | (1.6 | %) | 3.3 | % |
Gross margin of 45.3% in the three months ended June 30, 2009 was 2.6% lower than the comparable
period in fiscal 2008. Scanners contributed 2.3% of the margin percentage decrease and antennas
contributed 0.3% of the margin percentage decrease in the three months ended June 30, 2009 versus
the comparable period in 2008. Gross margin of 46.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2009 was
1.6% lower than the comparable period in fiscal 2008. Scanners contributed 1.0% of the margin
percentage decrease and antennas contributed 0.6% of the margin percentage decrease in the six
months ended June 30, 2009 versus the comparable period in 2008. In the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2009, the lower gross margin reflects the cost of lower overall volume over
our fixed costs.
Research and Development
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 2,649 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 4,795 | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
19.8 | % | 12.9 | % | 19.4 | % | 12.4 | % | ||||||||
Percent change from year ago period |
1.5 | % | (1.4 | %) | 11.3 | % | (8.2 | %) |
Research and development expenses were virtually unchanged for the three months ended June 30, 2009
compared to the comparable period in 2008. Research and development expenses increased
approximately $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the comparable period
in 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, expenses were higher than the prior year
because we invested in the
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development of new scanning receivers and because of the acquisition of
certain assets of Bluewave in March 2008 and Wi-Sys in January 2009.
Sales and Marketing
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 1,914 | $ | 2,874 | $ | 3,996 | $ | 5,637 | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
14.3 | % | 14.2 | % | 14.5 | % | 14.6 | % | ||||||||
Percent change from year ago period |
(33.4 | %) | 7.6 | % | (29.1 | %) | 4.2 | % |
Sales and marketing expenses include costs associated with the sales and marketing employees, sales
representatives, product line management, and trade show expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses decreased approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and decreased approximately $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared
to the same periods in fiscal 2008. These decreases are due to the headcount reductions in several
unproductive international sales offices and due to lower commissions to sales people and
manufacturers representatives. The headcount reductions occurred in the third and fourth quarters
of 2008.
General and Administrative
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 2,543 | $ | 2,981 | $ | 5,076 | $ | 5,753 | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
19.0 | % | 14.7 | % | 18.5 | % | 14.9 | % | ||||||||
Percent change from year ago period |
(14.7 | %) | (4.7 | %) | (11.8 | %) | (12.4 | %) |
General and administrative expenses include costs associated with the general management, finance,
human resources, information technology, legal, insurance, public company costs, and other
operating expenses to the extent not otherwise allocated to other functions.
General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 and approximately $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the
same periods in fiscal 2008. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the expense decrease is due
to $0.2 million lower stock compensation expense for employees in general and administrative
functions and $0.2 million due to corporate cost reductions. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, the expense decrease is due to $0.5 million lower stock compensation expense for employees in
general and administrative functions and $0.2 million due to corporate cost reductions.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
$ | 553 | $ | 552 | $ | 1,106 | $ | 992 | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
4.1 | % | 2.7 | % | 4.0 | % | 2.6 | % |
Amortization was unchanged in the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in
2008. Amortization expense related to the Wi-Sys acquisition in January 2009 offset the impact
from the sale of product lines to SWTS in October 2008. Amortization increased approximately $0.1
million in the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to the
intangible amortization from the acquisitions of Bluewave in March 2008 and Wi-Sys in January 2009.
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Restructuring Charges
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
$ | 340 | ($13 | ) | $ | 493 | $ | 364 | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
2.5 | % | (0.1 | %) | 1.8 | % | 0.9 | % |
During the three months ended June 30, 2009 we recorded $0.2 million expense related to Wi-Sys
restructuring and $0.1 million expense related to antenna operations. During the six months ended
June 30, 2009, we recorded $0.2 million expense related to Wi-Sys restructuring and $0.3 million
expense related to antenna operations.
In order to reduce costs with the antenna operations in the Bloomingdale, Illinois location, we
terminated thirteen employees during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and terminated five
additional employees during three months ended June 30, 2009. During the six months ended June 30,
2009, we recorded $0.3 million in restructuring expense for severance payments for these eighteen
employees.
During the second quarter 2009, we exited the Ottawa, Canada location related to the Wi-Sys
acquisition and integrated their operations in our Bloomingdale, Illinois location. The
restructuring expense of $0.2 million relates to employee severance, lease termination, and other
shut down costs.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded a benefit related to final adjustments to
our UMTS restructuring reserve. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we incurred charges of
approximately $0.3 million related to employee severance costs related to the reduction of
corporate overhead and $0.1 million related to adjustments to our UMTS restructuring reserves. We
streamlined our corporate overhead structure to reduce general and administrative expenses
Impairment of Goodwill
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,262 | $ | | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
| | 4.6 | % | |
In March 2009, we recorded goodwill impairment of $1.3 million in accordance with FAS 142. This
amount represented the remaining $0.4 million of goodwill for Licensing and the $0.9 million in
goodwill recorded with the Wi-Sys acquisition in January 2009. We tested our goodwill for
impairment because our market capitalization was below our book value at March 31, 2009. We
considered this market capitalization deficit as a triggering event in accordance with FAS 142.
There was no triggering event in the second quarter 2009.
Loss on sale of product lines and related note receivable
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Loss on sale of
product lines and
realted note
receivable |
$ | 454 | $ | | $ | 454 | $ | | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
3.4 | % | | 1.7 | % | |
In the fourth quarter of 2008 we sold certain antenna products and related assets to SWTS. SWTS
purchased the intellectual property, dedicated inventory, and certain fixed assets related to four
of our antenna product families for $0.7 million, payable in installments at close and over a
period of 18 months. The four product families represent the last remaining products acquired by
us through our acquisition of Sigma in July 2005. SWTS and Sigma are unrelated. In the year ended
December 31, 2008, we recorded a $0.9 million loss on sale of product lines, separately within
operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The net loss included the book
value of the assets sold to SWTS, impairment charges in accordance with FAS 142 and FAS No. 144,
Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, (FAS 144), and incentive payments
due the new employees of SWTS, net of the proceeds due to us. We sold inventory with a net book
value of $0.8 million and wrote off intangible assets including goodwill of $0.5 million. The
intangible asset write-off was the net book value and the goodwill write-off was a pro-rata portion
of goodwill in accordance with FAS 142. We paid incentive payments of $0.1 million and calculated
$0.5 million in proceeds based on the principal value of the installment payments excluding imputed
interest.
At June 30, 2009, we reserved for the $0.5 million receivable balance from SWTS due to uncertainty
of collection. The reserve was recorded as a loss on sale of product line and related note
receivable in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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Gain on sale of assets and related royalties
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets and related royalties |
$ | 200 | $ | 200 | $ | 400 | $ | 400 | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
1.5 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.0 | % |
All royalty amounts represent royalties from Conexant. Payments under the royalty agreement with
Conexant were completed at June 30, 2009. We do not expects any additional royalties.
Other Income, Net
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Other income, net |
$ | 201 | $ | 652 | $ | 366 | $ | 1,437 | ||||||||
Percentage of revenues |
1.5 | % | 3.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 3.7 | % |
Other income, net consists primarily of interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses.
Other income, net decreased in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the
comparable period in 2008 due to lower interest income and lower foreign exchange gains. For the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, interest income was $0.2 million and $0.6 million,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, interest income was $0.4 million
and $1.2 million, respectively. Interest income decreased due to lower cash balances in 2009
compared to 2008 and because of lower interest rates. The cash balance during the first quarter
2008 includes the proceeds from the sale of MSG. We subsequently used a portion of the cash for a
cash dividend and for repurchases of our common stock. In the three months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, we recorded foreign exchange gains (losses) of $(4) and $52, respectively. In the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded foreign exchange gains (losses) of $(34) and $218,
respectively.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
$ | (425 | ) | $ | 1,027 | $ | (1,148 | ) | $ | 1,764 | ||||||
Effective tax rate |
21.3 | % | 66.0 | % | 27.1 | % | 63.7 | % |
The tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 differs from the statutory rate of 35% because
of permanent differences, foreign taxes and valuation allowances for certain temporary
differences.
The tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2008 differs from the statutory rate of 35% because
of permanent differences, valuation allowances for certain temporary differences, and due to the
recognition of tax expense net of foreign tax credits related to expected repatriation of foreign
source income.
We maintain valuation allowances due to uncertainties regarding realizability. At June 30, 2009,
we had a $1.2 million valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance
relates to deferred tax assets in tax jurisdictions in which we no longer have significant
operations. On a regular basis, management evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and
the need for a valuation allowance. At such time as it is determined that it is more likely than
not that the deferred tax assets are realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced.
We regularly evaluate our estimates and judgments related to uncertain tax positions and, when
necessary, establish contingency reserves to account for our uncertain tax positions. As we obtain
more information via the settlement of tax audits and through other pertinent information, these
projections and estimates are reassessed and may be adjusted accordingly. These adjustments may
result in significant income tax provisions or provision reversals.
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Discontinued operations
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | 187 | $ | | $ | 36,878 |
We had no activity related to discontinued operations in the three months and six months ended June
30, 2009 and we do not anticipate any activity in discontinued operations in 2009. Discontinued
operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 included a $0.1 million benefit for state
income taxes. Discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 included the gain on
the sale of MSG of $60.3 million in addition to net loss from operations of $0.3 million and income
tax expense of $23.2 million.
Stock-based compensation expense
Total stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $1.1 million in the
condensed consolidated statement of operations, which included $1.0 million of restricted stock
amortization and $0.1 million for stock option expense and stock bonuses. Total stock compensation
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $2.0 million in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations, which included $1.8 million of restricted stock amortization and $0.2
million for stock option expense, stock purchase plan expenses and stock bonuses.
Total stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $1.4 million in the
condensed consolidated statement of operations, which included $0.8 million of restricted stock
amortization, $0.4 million for stock bonuses, and $0.2 million for stock option and stock purchase
plan expenses. Total stock compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $2.6
million for continuing operations in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, which
included $1.4 million of restricted stock amortization, $0.6 million for stock bonuses, and $0.4
million for stock option and stock purchase plan expenses. We also recorded stock compensation of
$0.2 million related to discontinued operations in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense by income statement line item
for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 75 | $ | 124 | $ | 187 | $ | 216 | ||||||||
Research and development |
205 | 148 | 344 | 302 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
149 | 237 | 287 | 392 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
719 | 904 | 1,149 | 1,652 | ||||||||||||
Total continuing operations |
1,148 | 1,413 | 1,967 | 2,562 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | 187 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,148 | $ | 1,413 | $ | 1,967 | $ | 2,749 | ||||||||
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30. | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
$ | (3,081 | ) | $ | 1,007 | |||
Charges for
depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and other non-cash items |
4,929 | 2,568 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
2,138 | 2,977 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,986 | 6,552 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(8,203 | ) | 7,537 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(378 | ) | (32,810 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | 50,253 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 40,189 | $ | 58,158 | ||||
Short-term investments at end of quarter |
27,768 | 11,609 | ||||||
Long-term investments at end of quarter |
11,492 | 14,873 | ||||||
Working capital at the end of quarter |
$ | 85,411 | $ | 76,008 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview
At June 30, 2009, our cash and investments were approximately $79.4 million and we had working
capital of $85.4 million. The increase in cash and investments of $1.6 million at June 30, 2009
compared to December 31, 2008 is due primarily to positive cash flows from operations of
approximately $3.7 million offset by the acquisition of Wi-Sys for approximately $2.3 million.
Within operating activities, we are historically a net generator of operating funds from our income
statement activities and a net user of operating funds for balance sheet expansion. Due to our
lower revenues in the first six months of 2009 and related balance sheet contraction, we were a net
generator of funds from our balance sheet during the first six months of 2009.
Within investing activities, capital spending historically ranges between 3% and 5% of our
revenues. The primary use of capital is for manufacturing and development engineering
requirements. We historically have significant transfers between investments and cash as we rotate
our large cash and short-term investment balances between money market funds, which are accounted
for as cash equivalents, and other investment vehicles. We have a history of supplementing our
organic revenue growth with acquisitions of product lines or companies, resulting in significant
uses of our cash and short-term investment balance from time to time. We expect the historical
trend for capital spending and the variability caused by moving money between cash and investments
and periodic merger and acquisition activity to continue in the future.
Within financing activities, we have historically generated funds from the exercise of stock
options and proceeds from the issuance of common stock through our Purchase Plan and used funds to
repurchase shares of our common stock through our share repurchase programs. The result of this
activity being a net user of funds versus a net generator of funds is largely dependent on our
stock price during any given year. Due to our historically low stock price, there was no cash
received from the exercise of stock options in the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Operating Activities:
Operating activities provided $4.0 million of net cash during the six months ended June 30, 2009
primarily due to a net contraction in the balance sheet. Reduction in accounts receivables
provided $4.6 million in funds. The net receivable reduction at June 30, 2009 compared to December
31, 2008 was attributable to a $4.9 million decrease in revenues during the three months ended June
30, 2009 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008. Payments of accounts payable and
accrued liabilities used $1.2 million and $2.0 million of cash, respectively during the six months
ended June 30, 2009. Our accrued liabilities declined due to payment of year end 2008 bonuses and
commissions in the first quarter 2009. Accounts payable were lower due at June 30, 2009 compared
to December 31, 2008 because we reduced our inventory purchases due to the decline in revenues.
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Operating activities provided $6.6 million of net cash during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
In the six months ended June 30, 2008, the income statement was a net generator of cash of $3.6
million of funds through net income, depreciation, amortization, stock compensation and
restructuring. The balance sheet provided $3.0 million in funds during the six months ended June
30, 2008. The collection of receivables provided $2.6 million in funds and an increase in accounts
payable provided $1.0 million in funds. The receivable collections included $1.9 million of MSG
accounts receivables from December 31, 2007 that was retained by us.
Investing Activities:
Our investing activities used $8.2 million of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2009. We
rotated $13.7 million of cash into short and long term investments. We also used $2.3 million for
the acquisition of Wi-Sys in January 2009. Redemptions and maturities of short-term investments
during the six months ended June 30, 2009 included $3.3 million from our shares in the Bank of
America affiliated fund, the Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio (CSCP) and $4.5 million from
maturities and redemptions of pre-refunded municipal and U.S. Government Agency bonds. For the six
months ended June 30, 2009, our capital expenditures were $0.5 million. The rate of capital
expenditures in relation to revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is below our historical
range.
In December 2007, we received notification that the CSCP, in which we had invested $38.9 million as
of December 31, 2007, was being closed to new subscriptions or redemptions, resulting in our
inability to immediately redeem our investments for cash. The fair value of our investment in this
fund was based on the net asset value of the fund, and was classified as Short-Term Investments
on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2009, the fair value of our investment in
this fund was $5.6 million and we classified approximately $3.9 million of the CSCP investment as
short-term investment securities and approximately $1.7 million as long-term investment securities
at June 30, 2009. We expect the liquidation of the long-term investment portion could take years
to complete.
Our investing activities provided $7.5 million of cash in the six months ended June 30, 2008
primarily due to $18.5 million in cash
redemptions of short-term investments from the CSCP. In the six months ended June 30, 2008, we
rotated $6.5 million to other short-term and long-term investments. We also used $3.9 million for
the asset purchase of Bluewave and $0.9 million for capital expenditures during the six months
ended June 30, 2008.
Financing Activities:
Cash flow from financing activities used $0.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009. We
used $0.6 million to repurchase our common stock under share repurchase programs and we received
$0.2 million from shares purchased through the Purchase Plan.
Cash flow from financing activities consumed $32.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
We used $24.6 million to repurchase our common stock under share repurchase programs and $10.3
million for a $0.50 per share special cash dividend. We generated $0.7 million from the proceeds
from the sale of common stock related to stock option exercises and shares purchased through the
ESPP. Tax benefits from stock compensation and proceeds from the sale of common stock related to
stock option exercises and shares purchased through the Purchase Plan contributed $1.5 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Discontinued Operations:
Discontinued operations provided $50.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was
a result of the gain related to the sale to Smith Micro of substantially all of the assets of MSG
for total cash consideration of $59.7 million before estimated tax payments in January 2008.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
As of June 30, 2009, we had operating lease obligations of approximately $2.0 million through 2014.
Operating lease obligations consist of $1.8 million for facility lease obligations and $0.2
million for equipment leases. During the first quarter 2009, we extended our lease until March
2012 for our Tianjin, China facility. With our acquisition of Wi-Sys in January 2009, we assumed a
facility lease in Ottawa, Canada. With the integration of Wi-Sys operations in our Bloomingdale,
Illinois facility in the second quarter 2009, we exited the Canadian facility and terminated the
lease. The lease termination costs are included in restructuring expense. See details on
restructuring in note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2009, we had purchase obligations of $4.7 million for the purchase of inventory, as
well as for other goods and services in the ordinary course of business, and exclude the balances
for purchases currently recognized as liabilities on the balance sheet.
At June 30, 2009 we have a liability related to FIN 48 of $0.6 million. We do not know when this
obligation will be paid.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We use certain critical accounting policies as described in Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended
December 31, 2008. There have been no material changes in any of our critical accounting policies
since December 31, 2008. See Note 2 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for discussion on recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 3: | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
See our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K (Item 7A). As of June 30, 2009, there have been no
material changes in this information.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are
required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that
such information is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within time periods specified in
the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There has been no change in our internal
control over financial reporting as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act
that occurred during
the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II Other Information
Item 1: | Legal Proceedings |
Litigation with Wider Networks LLC
In March 2009, we filed in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Greenbelt
Division, a lawsuit against Wider Networks, LLC claiming patent infringement, unfair competition
and false advertising. In this matter, we seek a number of remedies including equitable relief in
the form of injunctive relief, and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of damages for
false and fraudulent advertising, unfair competition and other damages and relief as allowed
pursuant to federal and Maryland law. In June 2009, Telecom Network Optimization, LLC d/b/a/ Wider
Networks, filed a lawsuit against us for patent infringement. These cases have been consolidated
by the court. We filed responsive documents including a motion to dismiss. Discovery has
commenced consistent with the courts scheduling order. It is our policy to protect our
intellectual property and, we intend to vigorously prosecute the action while at the same time
defend against claims of infringement that have no merit. However, as the litigation is in its
early stages, we are unable to predict the outcome at this time.
Item 1A: | Risk Factors |
Factors That May Affect Our Business, Financial Condition and Future Operating Results
There have been no material changes with respect to risk factors as previously disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this report.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total Number of | Dollar Value | |||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | Shares Repurchased | of Shares That May | ||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average Price | as Part of Publicly | be Purchased | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Paid per Share | Announced Program | Under the Programs | |||||||||||||
April 1, 2009 April 30, 2009 |
| | 19,994 | $ | 4,914,848 | |||||||||||
May 1, 2009 May 31, 2009 |
78,977 | $ | 4.99 | 98,971 | $ | 4,520,958 | ||||||||||
June 1, 2009 June 30, 2009 |
19,533 | $ | 5.10 | 118,504 | $ | 4,421,341 |
We repurchase shares of our common stock under share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of
Directors. All share repurchase programs are announced publicly. On November 21, 2008, the Board
of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares up to a value of $5.0 million. During the three
months ended June 30, 2009, we repurchased 98,510 shares for approximately $0.5 million. During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, we repurchased 118,504 shares for approximately $0.6 million.
As of June 30, 2009, we have approximately $4.4 million remaining under this share repurchase
program. In 2008, we repurchased a total of 3,022,616 shares for approximately $24.6 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Item 4: | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
We held our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on June 9, 2009 in Bloomingdale, Illinois. We
solicited votes by proxy pursuant to proxy solicitation materials delivered to our stockholders on
or about April 28, 2009. The following is a brief description of matters voted on at the meeting
and a statement of the number of votes cast for, against or withheld and the number of abstains:
1. Election of Brian J. Jackman and John R. Sheehan as Class I directors until the Annual Meeting
of Stockholders in 2012:
FOR | WITHHELD | |||||||
Brian J. Jackman
|
14,240,182 | 596,977 | ||||||
John R. Sheehan
|
14,242,434 | 594,725 |
The terms of office of Steven D. Levy, Giacomo Marini, Martin H. Singer, Richard C. Alberding,
and Carl Thomsen continued after the meeting.
2. Ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009:
VOTES FOR | VOTES AGAINST | ABSTAIN | ||
14,713,291
|
120,277 | 3,591 |
Item 6: Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | Reference | ||
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | ||
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | Filed herewith | ||
32.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Setion 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:
PCTEL, Inc. | ||||
A Delaware Corporation | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
/s/ Martin H. Singer
|
||||
Chairman of the Board and | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: August 10, 2009 |
37