PERFICIENT INC - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
one)
x |
Annual
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
For
the
fiscal year-ended December 31, 2005
or
o |
Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
For
the transition period from__________ to
__________
|
Commission
file number 001-15169
PERFICIENT,
INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
No.
74-2853258
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
No.)
|
1120
South Capital of Texas Highway, Building 3, Suite 220
Austin,
Texas 78746
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(512)
531-6000
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title
of
Class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No
þ
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No
þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes þ No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No
þ
The
aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Company
was approximately $144.4 million on June 30, 2005 based on the last
reported sale price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ National Market
on June 30, 2005.
As
of
March 8, 2006, there were 24,212,964 shares of Common Stock
outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I
|
||
Item
1.
|
Business.
|
1
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors.
|
11
|
Item
1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments.
|
17
|
Item
2.
|
Properties.
|
17
|
Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings.
|
17
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
17
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PART
II
|
||
Item
5.
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
|
18
|
Item
6.
|
Selected
Financial Data.
|
18
|
Item
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
19
|
Item
7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
|
29
|
Item
8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
29
|
Item
9.
|
Changes
In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
|
29
|
Item
9A.
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures.
|
29
|
Item
9B.
|
Other
Information.
|
33
|
PART
III
|
||
Item
10.
|
Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
|
34
|
Item
11.
|
Executive
Compensation.
|
36
|
Item
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
|
40
|
Item
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions.
|
41
|
Item
14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
|
42
|
PART
IV
|
||
Item
15.
|
Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules.
|
43
|
i
PART
I
Item
1. Business.
Overview
We
are a
rapidly growing information technology consulting firm serving Global 2000
and
midsize companies throughout the United States. We help our clients gain
competitive advantage by using Internet-based technologies to make their
businesses more responsive to market opportunities and threats, strengthen
relationships with customers, suppliers and partners, improve productivity
and
reduce information technology costs. We design, build and deliver eBusiness
solutions using a core set of software products developed by our partners.
Our
solutions include custom applications, portals and collaboration, eCommerce,
online customer management, enterprise content management, business
intelligence, business integration, mobile technology, technology platform
implementations and service oriented architectures and enterprise service bus.
Our solutions enable our clients to operate a real-time enterprise that
dynamically adapts business processes and the systems that support them to
the
changing demands of an increasingly global, Internet-driven and competitive
marketplace.
Through
our experience in developing and delivering eBusiness solutions for more than
500 Global 2000 and midsize companies, we have acquired significant domain
expertise that we believe differentiates our firm. We use small, expert project
teams that we believe deliver high-value, measurable results by working
collaboratively with clients and their partners through a user-centered,
technology-based and business-driven solutions methodology. We believe this
approach enhances return-on-investment for our clients by significantly reducing
the time and risk associated with designing and implementing eBusiness
integration solutions.
We
believe we have built the leading independent information technology consulting
firm in the central United States. We serve our central United States customers
from our network of twelve offices throughout the central United States and
Canada. In addition, we have over 100 colleagues who are part of “national”
business units, who travel extensively to serve clients throughout the United
States. Our future growth plan includes expanding our business throughout the
United States, both through expansion of our national travel practices and
through opening new offices, both organically and through acquisitions, in
areas
outside the central United States. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, $29,169,721,
$57,735,199 and $95,721,425 of our revenue, respectively, was derived from
customers in the United States while $905,905, $1,112,474 and $1,275,776 of
our
revenue, respectively, was derived from customers in Canada. In addition,
$116,296 of our revenue in 2003 was derived from customers in the United
Kingdom. We had assets located in the United States of $19,935,222, $62,243,063
and $84,600,070 in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively and assets located in
Canada of $243,379, $300,662 and $334,831 in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
We also had assets of $81,382 and $38,640 located in the United Kingdom in
2003
and 2004, respectively.
We
place
strong emphasis on building lasting relationships with clients. Over the past
three years ending December 31, 2005, an average of 85% of revenue, excluding
from the calculation for any single period revenue from acquisitions completed
in that single period, was derived from customers that were clients in the
prior
year. We have also built meaningful partnerships with software providers, most
notably IBM, whose products we use to design and implement solutions for our
clients. These partnerships enable us to reduce our cost of sales and sales
cycle times and increase win rates through leveraging our partners’ marketing
efforts and endorsements.
We
are
expanding through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions. We believe
that information technology consulting is a fragmented industry and that there
are a substantial number of privately held information technology consulting
firms in our target markets that can be acquired on financially accretive terms.
We have a track record of successfully identifying, executing and integrating
acquisitions that add strategic value to our business. Over the past six years,
we have acquired and integrated nine privately held information technology
consulting firms, three of which were acquired in 2004, and two of which were
acquired in 2005. We believe that we can achieve significantly faster growth
in
revenues and profitability through a combination of organic growth and
acquisitions than we could through organic growth alone.
Industry
Background
A
number
of factors are shaping the information technology industry and, in particular,
the market for our information technology consulting services:
1
United
States Economic Recovery.
The
years
2001 and 2002 saw a protracted downturn in information technology spending
as a
result of an economic recession in the United States and the collapse of the
Internet “bubble.” The information technology consulting industry began to
experience a recovery in the second half of 2003 which continued through 2005.
The industry is benefiting from the overall improvement in the United States
economy as well as a need by businesses to continue the transformation that
they
began in the 1990s with the commercialization of the Internet. It is expected
that information technology services spending will continue to increase in
the
foreseeable future. According
to independent market research firm Gartner Dataquest, total information
technology services spending in North America is expected to achieve a 6.5%
compound annual growth rate through 2009, resulting in a $347 billion market.
Need
to Rationalize Complex, Heterogeneous Enterprise Technology
Environments.
Over
the past 15 years, the information systems of many Global 2000 and midsize
companies have evolved from traditional mainframe-based systems to include
distributed computing environments. This evolution has been driven by the
benefits offered by distributed computing, including lower incremental
technology costs, faster application development and deployment, increased
flexibility and improved access to business information. Organizations have
also
widely installed enterprise resource planning, or ERP, supply chain management,
or SCM, and customer relationship management, or CRM, applications in order
to
streamline internal processes and enable communication and
collaboration.
As
a
result of investment in these different technologies, organizations now have
complex, heterogeneous enterprise technology environments with incompatible
technologies and high costs of integration. These increases in complexity,
cost
and risk, combined with the business and technology transformation caused by
the
commercialization of the Internet, have created demand for information
technology consultants with experience in enabling the integration of disparate
platforms and leveraging Internet-based technologies to support business and
technology goals.
Increased
Competitive Pressures.
Over
the past five years, the marketplace has become increasingly global,
Internet-driven and competitive. To gain and maintain a competitive advantage
in
this environment, Global 2000 and midsize companies seek real-time access to
critical business applications and information that enables quality business
decisions based on the latest possible information, flexible business processes
and systems that respond quickly to market opportunities, improved quality
and
lower cost customer care through online customer self-service and provisioning,
reduced supply chain costs and improved logistics through processes and systems
integrated online to suppliers, partners and distributors and increased employee
productivity through better information flow and collaboration.
Enabling
these business goals requires integrating, automating and extending business
processes, technology infrastructure and software applications end-to-end within
an organization and with key partners, suppliers and customers. This requires
the ability not only to integrate the numerous disparate information resource
types, databases, legacy mainframe applications, packaged application software,
custom applications, trading partners, people and Web services, but also to
manage the business processes that govern the interactions between these
resources so that organizations can engage in “real-time business.” Real-time
business refers to the use of current information in business to execute
critical business processes.
These
factors are driving increased spending on software and related consulting
services in the areas of application integration, middleware and portals, or
AIMP, as these segments play critical roles in the integration between new
and
extant systems and the extension of those systems to customers, suppliers and
partners via the Internet. Companies are expected to increase software spending
on integration broker suites, enterprise portal services, application platform
suites and message-oriented middleware. Gartner Dataquest, or Gartner, an
independent market research firm, projects that growth in these specific
sub-segments within the AIMP software area will outpace general software
spending. Gartner expects worldwide spending in these four specific software
sub-segments to increase from approximately $4.33 billion in 2004 to $6.67
billion in 2007, a compound annual growth rate of 15.5%. As companies increase
spending on software, their overall spending on services will also increase,
often by a multiplier of each dollar spent on software. For example, IDC had
projected that in 2005, across 17 industries, spending on services, as a
multiple of software spending, will range from a high of 3.19 to a low of 1.28,
with an average of 2.14.
Competitive
Strengths
We
believe our competitive strengths include:
§ |
DomainExpertise.
Through our experience developing and delivering solutions for
more than
500 Global 2000 and midsize companies, we have acquired significant
domain
expertise in a core set of eBusiness solutions and software platforms.
These solutions include custom applications, portals and collaboration,
eCommerce, customer management, enterprise content management,
business
intelligence, business integration, mobile technology solutions,
technology platform implementations and service oriented architectures
and
enterprise service bus. The platforms in which we have significant
domain
expertise and on which these solutions are built include IBM WebSphere,
TIBCO BusinessWorks, Microsoft.NET, Cognos and Documentum, among
others.
|
2
§ |
Delivery
Model and Methodology.
We believe our significant domain expertise enables us to provide
high-value solutions through small, expert project teams that deliver
measurable results by working collaboratively with clients through
a
user-centered, technology-based and business-driven solutions methodology.
Our eNable Methodology, a unique and proven execution process map
we
developed, allows for repeatable, high quality services delivery.
The
eNable Methodology leverages the thought leadership of our senior
strategists and practitioners to support the client project team
and
focuses on transforming our clients’ business processes to provide
enhanced customer value and operating efficiency, enabled by Web
technology. As a result, we believe we are able to offer our clients
the
dedicated attention that boutiques usually provide and the delivery
and
project management that larger firms usually
offer.
|
§ |
Client
Relationships.
We have built a track record of quality solutions and client satisfaction
through the timely, efficient and successful completion of numerous
projects for our clients. As a result, we have established long-term
relationships with many of our clients who continue to engage us
for
additional projects and serve as excellent references for us. Over
the
past three years ending December 31, 2005, an average of 85% of revenue,
excluding from the calculation for any single period revenue from
acquisitions completed in that single period, was derived from customers
that were clients in the prior year.
|
§ |
Vendor
Partnerships and Endorsements.
We have built meaningful partnerships with software providers, most
notably IBM, whose products we use to design and implement solutions
for
our clients. These partnerships enable us to reduce our cost of sales
and
sales cycle times and increase win rates by leveraging our partners’
marketing efforts and endorsements. We also serve as a sales channel
for
our partners, helping them market and sell their software products.
We are
a Premier IBM business partner, a TeamTIBCO partner, a Microsoft
Gold
Certified Partner and a Documentum Select Services Team
Partner.
|
§ |
Geographic
Focus.
We believe we have built the leading independent information technology
consulting firm in the central United States. We serve our central
United
States customers from our network of twelve offices throughout the
central
United States and Canada. In addition, we have over 100 colleagues
who are
part of “national” business units, who travel extensively to serve clients
throughout the United States. Our future growth plan includes expanding
our business throughout the United States, both through expansion
of our
national travel practices and through opening new offices, both
organically and through acquisition, in areas outside the central
United
States. We believe our central United States network provides a
competitive platform from which to expand
nationally.
|
§ |
Emerging
Offshore Capability.
We maintain a small offshore development facility in Bitoli, Macedonia.
Through this facility we contract with a team of professionals with
expertise in IBM, TIBCO and Microsoft technologies and with
specializations that include application development, adapter and
interface development, quality assurance and testing, monitoring
and
support, product development, platform migration, and portal development.
This expertise, as well as our partnerships with offshore services
providers based in India, will enable us to more effectively deliver
our
solutions.
|
Our
Solutions
We
help
clients gain competitive advantage by using Internet-based technologies to
make
their businesses more responsive to market opportunities and threats, strengthen
relationships with customers, suppliers and partners, improve productivity
and
reduce information technology costs. Our eBusiness solutions enable these
benefits by developing, integrating, automating and extending business
processes, technology infrastructure and software applications end-to-end within
an organization and with key partners, suppliers and customers. This provides
real-time access to critical business applications and information and a
scalable, reliable, secure and cost-effective technology infrastructure that
enables clients to:
§ |
give
managers and executives the information they need to make quality
business
decisions and dynamically adapt their business processes and systems
to
respond to client demands, market opportunities or business
problems;
|
3
§ |
improve
the quality and lower the cost of customer acquisition and care through
Web-based customer self-service and
provisioning;
|
§ |
reduce
supply chain costs and improve logistics by flexibly and quickly
integrating processes and systems and making relevant real-time
information and applications available online to suppliers, partners
and
distributors;
|
§ |
increase
the effectiveness and value of legacy enterprise technology infrastructure
investments by enabling faster application development and deployment,
increased flexibility and lower management costs;
and
|
§ |
increase
employee productivity through better information flow and collaboration
capabilities and by automating routine processes to enable focus
on unique
problems and opportunities.
|
Our
eBusiness integration solutions include the following:
§ |
Custom
applications.
We design, develop, implement and integrate custom application solutions
that deliver enterprise-specific functionality to meet the unique
requirements and needs of our clients. Perficient’s substantial experience
with platforms including J2EE, .Net and open-source - plus our flexible
delivery structure - enables enterprises of all types to leverage
cutting-edge technologies to meet business-driven
needs.
|
§ |
Enterprise
portals and collaboration.
We design, develop, implement and integrate secure and scalable enterprise
portals for our clients and their customers, suppliers and partners
that
include searchable data systems, collaborative systems for process
improvement, transaction processing, unified and extended reporting
and
content management and
personalization.
|
§ |
eCommerce.
We design, develop and implement secure and reliable ecommerce
infrastructures that dynamically integrate with back-end systems
and
complementary applications that provide for transaction volume scalability
and sophisticated content
management.
|
§ |
Online
customer relationship management (eCRM).
We design, develop and implement advanced eCRM solutions that facilitate
customer acquisition, service and support, sales, and marketing by
understanding our customers’ needs through interviews, facilitated
requirements gathering sessions and call center analysis, developing
an
iterative, prototype driven solution and integrating the solution
to
legacy processes and applications.
|
§ |
Enterprise
content management.
We design, develop and implement Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
solutions that enable the management of all unstructured information
regardless of file type or format. Our ECM solutions can facilitate
the
creation of new content and/or provide easy access and retrieval
of
existing digital assets from other enterprise tools such as enterprise
resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management or legacy
applications. Perficient’s ECM solutions include Enterprise Imaging and
Document Management, Web Content Management, Digital Asset Management,
Enterprise Records Management, Compliance and Control, Business Process
Management and Collaboration and Enterprise
Search.
|
§ |
Business
intelligence.
We design, develop and implement business intelligence solutions
that
allow companies to interpret and act upon accurate, timely and integrated
information. By classifying, aggregating and correlating data into
meaningful business information, business intelligence solutions
help our
clients make more informed business decisions. Our business intelligence
solutions allow our clients to transform data into knowledge for
quick and
effective decision making and can include information strategy, data
warehousing and business analytics and
reporting.
|
§ |
Business
integration.
We design, develop and implement business integration solutions that
allow
our clients to integrate all of their business processes end-to-end
and
across the enterprise. Truly innovative companies are extending those
processes, and eliminating functional friction, between the enterprise
and
core customers and partners. Our business integration solutions can
extend
and extract 'Green-Screen' applications, reduce infrastructure strains
and
cost, Web-enable legacy applications, provide real-time insight into
business metrics and introduce efficiencies for customers, suppliers
and
partners.
|
4
§ |
Mobile
technology solutions.
We design, develop and implement mobile technology solutions that
deliver
wireless capabilities to carriers, Mobile Virtual Network Operators
(MVNO), Mobile Virtual Network Enablers (MVNE), and the enterprise.
Perficient’s expertise with wireless technologies such as SIP, MMS, WAP,
and GPRS are coupled with our deep expertise in mobile content delivery.
Our secure and scalable solutions can include mobile content delivery
systems; wireless value-added services including SIP, IMS, SMS, MMS
and
Push-to-Talk; custom developed applications to pervasive devices
including
Symbian, WML, J2ME, MIDP, Linux; and customer care solutions including
provisioning, mediation, rating and
billing.
|
§ |
Technology
platform implementations.
We design, develop and implement technology platform implementations
that
allow our clients to establish a robust, reliable Internet-based
infrastructure for integrated business applications, which extend
enterprise technology assets to employees, customers, suppliers and
partners. Our Platform Services include application server selection,
architecture planning, installation and configuration, clustering
for
availability, performance assessment and issue remediation, security
services and technology migrations.
|
§ |
Service
oriented architectures and enterprise service bus.
We design, develop and implement service oriented architecture and
enterprise service bus solutions that allow our clients to quickly
adapt
their business processes to respond to new market opportunities or
competitive threats by taking advantage of business strategies supported
by flexible business applications and IT
infrastructures.
|
We
conceive, build and implement these solutions through a comprehensive set of
services including business strategy, user-centered design, systems
architecture, custom application development, technology integration, package
implementation and managed services.
The
following case studies represent eBusiness integration and middleware solutions
delivered to four of our customers.
eCRM
Solution for an Insurance and Financial Services Company.
A
Midwestern based division of a large provider of insurance and other financial
services retained us to address slowing sales of its group variable life
products and rising operating costs due to inefficient customer policy
enrollment and customer service processes.
We
designed, developed and delivered an effective eEnrollment and eService portal
that provides the client with critical online enrollment and customer
self-service functionality. Our solution, built on IBM WebSphere, includes
online customer self-enrollment with full eSignature capability, single sign-on
integration with customer and client portals, enhanced case administration
capabilities for the client and intuitive calculators and forecasting tools
for
its customers.
We
believe our solution enabled the client to enhance its competitive advantage
by
offering customers a differentiated Web-based self-service portal and by
reducing customer provisioning and support costs. Our solution was designed
to
eliminate paper forms through paperless workflow capability, reduce call center
volume and enable increased sales volume on constant headcount. We believe
the
benefits of our services to this client included significant cost savings and
increased productivity and growth in customer site satisfaction.
eBusiness
Infrastructure Solution for a Television Home Shopping Channel.
A large
television home shopping channel based in the midwestern United States retained
us to help overcome growth constraints and transaction processing inefficiencies
caused by myriad back-end systems serving their broadcast, Internet and direct
mail supply chains.
We
designed, developed and delivered an enterprise application integration solution
that linked 70 disparate back-end distribution, payment and production systems
across the company into an efficient, manageable platform. The solution, built
on TIBCO BusinessWorks, included a standard transaction protocol across the
enterprise, a messaging layer that manages enterprise information flow and
a
more robust e-commerce engine and platform.
We
believe our solution enabled the client to overcome growth constraints and
leverage real-time business capabilities to improve supply-chain efficiency.
Our
solution was designed to enable real-time access to one million transactions
per
day, including order entry and payment processing tasks and reduce the cost
of
future integration, development and data access.
Web-based
Budgeting Solution for a Financial Services Company and Brokerage
Firm.
A
leading brokerage and financial services firm based in the Midwest retained
us
to help them streamline annual budgeting and planning processes for more than
180 individual branch offices.
5
We
designed, built and delivered a Web-enabled enterprise revenue forecasting
and
budgeting system. Our solution, built on Microsoft.NET, establishes multi-year
revenue projections and estimates appropriate budgets for each branch office,
creates scorecards to set compensation metrics for key employees and aggregates
annual revenue projections and goals across the company. In connection with
delivering this solution, we performed requirements analysis, collected details
of data and process flow, designed an object-oriented component architecture
and
created a testing environment for stress testing to ensure performance under
demanding circumstances.
We
believe our solution enabled this client to improve its financial planning
and
budgeting process and improved market responsiveness.
eBusiness
Strategy Engagement for a Specialty Pharmaceutical Company.
A fully
integrated specialty pharmaceutical company based in the Midwest engaged us
to
develop and implement a comprehensive eBusiness strategy for their growing
enterprise.
We
delivered a three-year eBusiness strategy based on our client’s business
strategy and emerging trends in the pharmaceutical industry. The strategy
focused on maximizing knowledge capital and strengthening customer bonds. We
developed an employee portal to deliver business intelligence through executive
dashboards and foster knowledge sharing through the aggregation of intellectual
assets. We also implemented a customer self service site that now provides
24-hour support to customers seven days a week.
We
believe we have created a means for the client to have faster and more in-depth
access to key information which will lead to better business decisions. This
will enable our client to service their customers in an effective and efficient
manner.
In
addition to our eBusiness solution services, we offer education and mentoring
services to our clients. We operate an IBM-certified advanced training facility
in Chicago, Illinois, where we provide our clients both customized and
established curriculum of courses and other education services in areas
including object-oriented analysis and design immersion, J2EE, user experience,
and an IBM Course Suite with over 20 distinct courses covering the IBM WebSphere
product suite. We also leverage our education practice and training facility
to
provide continuing education and professional development opportunities for
our
colleagues.
Our
Solutions Methodology
Our
approach to solutions design and delivery is user-centered, technology-based
and
business-driven and is executed through a methodology, which we refer to as
the
eNable Methodology, that is:
§ |
iterative
and results oriented;
|
§ |
centered
around a flexible and repeatable framework;
|
§ |
collaborative
and customer-centered in that we work with not only our clients but
with
our clients’ customers in developing our
solutions;
|
§ |
focused
on delivering high value, measurable results; and
|
§ |
grounded
by industry leading project management.
|
The
eNable Methodology allows for repeatable, high quality services delivery through
a unique and proven execution process map. Our methodology is grounded in a
thorough understanding of our clients’ overall business strategy and competitive
environment. The eNable Methodology leverages the thought leadership of our
senior strategists and practitioners and focuses on transforming our clients’
business processes, applications and technology infrastructure. The eNable
Methodology approach focuses on business value or return-on-investment, with
specific objectives and benchmarks established at the outset.
Our
Strategy
Our
goal
is to be the premier independent eBusiness consulting firm in the United States.
To achieve our goal, our strategy is to:
6
§ |
Grow
Relationships with Existing and New Clients.
We intend to continue to solidify and expand enduring relationships
with
our existing clients and to develop long-term relationships with
new
clients by providing our customers with solutions that generate a
demonstrable, positive return-on-investment. Our incentive plan rewards
our project managers to work in conjunction with our sales people
to
expand the nature and scope of our engagements with existing
clients.
|
§ |
Continue
Making Disciplined Acquisitions.
The information technology consulting market is a fragmented industry
and
we believe there are a substantial number of smaller privately held
information technology consulting firms that can be acquired on
financially accretive terms. We have a track record of successfully
identifying, executing and integrating acquisitions that add strategic
value to our business. Our established culture and infrastructure
positions us to successfully integrate each acquired company, while
continuing to offer effective solutions to our clients. Over the
past six
years, we have acquired and successfully integrated seven privately
held
information technology consulting firms. We continue to actively
look for
attractive acquisitions that leverage our core expertise and look
to
expand our capabilities and geographic presence, including
offshore.
|
§ |
Expand
Nationally.
We
believe we have built the leading independent information technology
consulting firm in the central United States. We serve our central
United
States customers from our network of twelve offices throughout the
central
United States and Canada. In addition, we have over 100 colleagues
who are
part of “national” business units, who travel extensively to serve clients
throughout the United States. Our future growth plan includes expanding
our business throughout the United States, both through expansion
of our
national travel practices and through opening new offices, both
organically and through acquisition, in areas outside the central
United
States. We believe our central United States network provides a
competitive platform from which to expand
nationally.
|
§ |
Enhance
Brand Visibility.
Our focus on a core set of eBusiness solutions, applications and
software
platforms and a targeted customer and geographic market has given
us
significant market visibility for a firm of our size. In addition,
we
believe we have in the past year achieved critical mass in size,
which has
significantly enhanced our visibility among prospective clients,
employees
and software vendors. As we continue to grow our business, we intend
to
increase our marketing activities to highlight our thought leadership
in
eBusiness solutions and infrastructure software technology
platforms.
|
§ |
Invest
in Our People and Culture.
We have cultivated a culture built on teamwork, a passion for technology
and client service, and a focus on cost control and the bottom line.
As a
people-based business, we continue to invest in the development of
our
professionals and to provide them with entrepreneurial opportunities
and
career development and advancement. Our technology, business consulting
and project management councils ensure that each client team learns
best
practices being developed across the company and our recognition
program
rewards teams for implementing those practices. We believe this results
in
a team of motivated professionals armed with the ability to deliver
high-quality and high-value services for our
clients.
|
• |
Leverage
Existing and Pursue New Strategic Alliances.
We intend to continue to develop alliances that complement our core
competencies. Our alliance strategy is targeted at leading business
advisory companies and technology providers and allows us to take
advantage of compelling technologies in a mutually beneficial and
cost-competitive manner. Many of these relationships, and in particular
IBM, also lead to a sales channel whereby our partners, or their
clients,
utilize us as the services firm of choice to help a partner’s client
integrate their technology.
|
§ |
Use
Offshore Services When Appropriate.
Our solutions and services are typically delivered at the customer
site
and require a significant degree of customer participation, interaction
and specialized technology expertise which tends to offset the potential
savings from utilizing offshore resources. However, there are projects
in
which we can use lower cost offshore technology professionals to
perform
less specialized roles on our solution engagements, enabling us to
fully
leverage our United States colleagues while offering our clients
a highly
competitive blended average rate. We have established partnerships
with a
number of offshore staffing firms from whom we source offshore technology
professionals on an as-needed basis. Additionally, we maintain a
small
offshore development and delivery facility in Macedonia.
|
7
Sales
and Marketing
We
have a
24 person direct solutions-oriented sales force that sells from 10 of our 12
offices. Our sales team is experienced and connected through a common services
portfolio, sales process and performance management system. Our sales process
utilizes project pursuit teams that include those of our information technology
professionals best suited to address a particular prospective client’s needs. We
reward our sales force for developing and maintaining relationships with our
clients and seeking out follow-on engagements as well as leveraging those
relationships to forge new ones in different areas of the business and with
our
clients’ business partners. More than 83% of our sales are executed by our
direct sales force.
Our
target client base includes companies in the United States with annual revenues
in excess of $1 billion. We believe this market segment can generate the repeat
business that is a fundamental part of our growth plan. We pursue only solutions
opportunities where our domain expertise and delivery track record give us
a
competitive advantage. We also typically target engagements of up to $3 million
in fees, which we believe to be below the target project range of most large
systems integrators and beyond the delivery capabilities of most local
boutiques.
We
have
sales and marketing partnerships with software vendors including IBM
Corporation, TIBCO Software, Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Cognos, Inc., Art
Technology Group, Inc., or ATG, Wily Technology, Inc., Bowstreet, Adobe Systems
Incorporate and Stellent, Inc. These companies are key vendors of open standards
based software commonly referred to as middleware application servers,
enterprise application integration platforms, business process management,
business activity monitoring and business intelligence applications and
enterprise portal server software. Our direct sales force works in tandem with
the sales and marketing groups of our partners to identify potential new clients
and projects. Our partnerships with these companies enable us to reduce our
cost
of sales and sales cycle times and increase win rates by leveraging our
partners’ marketing efforts and endorsements. In particular, the IBM software
sales channel provides us with significant sales lead flow and joint selling
opportunities.
As
we
continue to grow our business, we intend to increase our marketing activities
to
highlight our thought leadership in eBusiness solutions and infrastructure
software technology platforms. Our efforts will include technology white papers,
by-lined articles by our colleagues in technology and trade publications, media
and industry analyst events, sponsorship of and participation in targeted
industry conferences and trade shows.
Clients
We
have
developed and delivered eBusiness solutions for more than 500 Global 2000 and
midsize companies to date. In the year ended December 31, 2005, we provided
services to approximately 295 customers. The following is a list of our top
10
customers by revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2005:
§ |
IBM
Corporation;
|
§ |
Cingular;
|
§ |
Assurant/Fortis,
Inc.;
|
§ |
Wachovia
Corporation;
|
§ |
Centene
Corporation;
|
§ |
Union
Bank of California;
|
§ |
Tufts
Health Plan;
|
§ |
Nationwide
Services Company;
|
§ |
Anheuser-Busch;
and
|
§ |
EMC
Corporation.
|
8
Competition
The
market for the information technology consulting services we provide is
competitive and has low barriers to entry. We believe that our competitors
fall
into several categories, including:
§ |
small
local consulting firms that operate in no more than one or two geographic
regions;
|
§ |
regional
consulting firms such as Software Architects, Inc., Haverstick Consulting,
Inc. and Quilogy, Inc.;
|
§ |
national
consulting firms, such as Answerthink, Inc., Accenture, BearingPoint,
Inc., Ciber, Inc., Electronic Data Systems Corporation and Sapient
Corporation;
|
§ |
in-house
professional services organizations of software companies;
and
|
§ |
to
a limited extent, offshore providers such as Cognizant Technology
Solutions Corporation, Infosys Technologies Limited, Satyam Computer
Services Limited and Wipro Limited.
|
We
believe that the principal competitive factors affecting our market include
domain expertise, track record and customer references, quality of proposed
solutions, service quality and performance, reliability, scalability and
features of the software platforms upon which the solutions are based, and
the
ability to implement solutions quickly and respond on a timely basis to customer
needs. In addition, because of the relatively low barriers to entry into this
market, we expect to face additional competition from new entrants. We expect
competition from offshore outsourcing and development companies to increase
in
the future.
Some
of
our competitors have longer operating histories, larger client bases and greater
name recognition and possess significantly greater financial, technical and
marketing resources than we do. As a result, these competitors may be better
able to attract customers to which we market our services and adapt more quickly
to new technologies or evolving customer or industry requirements.
Colleagues
During
our latest fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2005, we averaged 580 colleagues,
502 of which were billable professionals, including 138 subcontractors, and
78
of which were involved in sales, general administration and marketing. Our
employees are not represented by a collective bargaining agreement and we have
never experienced a strike or similar work stoppage. We consider our relations
with our employees to be good.
Recruiting.
We are
dedicated to hiring, developing and retaining experienced, motivated technology
professionals who combine a depth of understanding of current Internet and
legacy technologies with the ability to implement complex and cutting-edge
solutions.
Our
recruiting efforts are an important element of our continuing operations and
future growth. We generally target technology professionals with extensive
experience and demonstrated expertise. To attract technology professionals,
we
use a broad range of sources including on-staff recruiters, outside recruiting
firms, internal referrals, other technology companies and technical
associations, the Internet and advertising in technical periodicals. After
initially identifying qualified candidates, we conduct an extensive screening
and interview process.
Retention.
We
believe that our rapid growth, focus on a core set of eBusiness solutions,
applications and software platforms and our commitment to career development
through continued training and advancement opportunities make us an attractive
career choice for experienced professionals. Because our strategic partners
are
established and emerging market leaders, our technology professionals have
an
opportunity to work with cutting-edge information technology. We foster
professional development by training our technology professionals in the skills
critical to successful consulting engagements such as implementation methodology
and project management. We believe in promoting from within whenever possible.
In addition to an annual review process that identifies near-term and
longer-term career goals, we make a professional development plan available
to
assist our professionals with assessing their skills and developing a detailed
action plan for guiding their career development. Over the past two years,
our
voluntary attrition rate has been approximately 15%, which we believe is well
below the industry average.
Training.
To
ensure continued development of our technical staff, we place a high priority
on
training. We offer extensive training for our professionals around
industry-leading technologies. We utilize our education practice and
IBM-certified advanced training facility in Chicago, Illinois to provide
continuing education and professional development opportunities for our
colleagues.
9
Compensation.
Our
colleagues have a compensation model that includes a base salary and an
incentive compensation component. Our tiered incentive compensation plans help
us reach our overall goals by rewarding individuals for their influence on
key
performance factors. Key performance metrics include client satisfaction,
revenue generated, utilization, profit and personal skills growth. Our
colleagues are not represented by any collective bargaining unit, and we have
never experienced a work stoppage.
Leadership
Councils.
Our
technology leadership council performs a critical role in maintaining our
technology leadership. Consisting of key employees from each of our practice
areas, the council frames our new strategic partner strategies and conducts
regular Internet webcasts with our technology professionals on specific partner
and general technology issues and trends. The council also coordinates thought
leadership activities, including white paper authorship and publication and
speaking engagements by our professionals. Finally, the council identifies
services opportunities between and among our strategic partners’ products,
oversees our quality assurance programs and assists in acquisition-related
technology due diligence.
Culture
Culture
Committee.
We
continue to build our corporate culture around a common set of values based
on
expertise, honesty and teamwork. Our Culture Committee consists of a member
from
each of our offices and focuses on defining and supporting activities and events
that bind our colleagues together and promote an esprit
de corps.
We
believe in a strong corporate culture and make a substantial investment in
supporting activities and events through an annual budget that our Culture
Committee may allocate in its sole discretion. Some activities have included
a
rewards and recognition program, work-life balance programs and internal social
events among our colleagues.
The
Perficient Promise.
We have
codified our commitments to each other in what we call the “Perficient Promise,”
which consists of the following six simple commitments our colleagues make
to
each other:
§ |
we
believe in long-term client and partner relationships built on investment
in innovative solutions, delivering more value than the competition
and a
commitment to excellence;
|
§ |
we
believe in growth and profitability and building meaningful
scale;
|
§ |
we
believe each of us is ultimately responsible for our own career
development and has a commitment to mentor
others;
|
§ |
we
believe that Perficient has an obligation to invest in our consultants’
training and education;
|
§ |
we
believe the best career development comes on the job; and
|
§ |
we
love challenging new work opportunities.
|
We
take
these commitments extremely seriously because we believe that we can succeed
only if the Perficient Promise is kept.
Knowledge
Management
MyPerficient.com—The
Corporate Portal.
To
ensure easy access to a wide range of information and tools, we have created
a
corporate portal, MyPerficient.com. It is a secure, centralized communications
tool implemented using IBM’s WebSphere Portal Server product. It allows each of
our colleagues unlimited access to information, productivity tools, time and
expense entry, benefits administration, corporate policies and forms and quality
management information directories and documentation.
Professional
Services Automation Technology.
We
recently completed the implementation of Primavera’s Professional Services
application as the enabling technology for many of our business processes,
including, and perhaps most importantly, knowledge management. We possess and
continue to aggregate significant knowledge including marketing collateral,
solution proposals, work product and client deliverables. Primavera’s technology
allows us to store this knowledge in a logical manner and provides full-text
search capability allowing our colleagues to deliver solutions more efficiently
and competitively.
10
General
Information
We
were
incorporated in Texas in September 1997 and reincorporated in Delaware in May
1999. Our principal executive offices are located at 1120 South Capital of
Texas
Highway, Building 3, Suite 220, Austin, Texas 78746 and our telephone number
is
(512) 531-6000. Our stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the
symbol “PRFT.” Our website can be visited at www.perficient.com. We make
available free of charge through our website our annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments
to
those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file
such
material, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
information contained or incorporated in our website is not part of this
document.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors.
You
should carefully consider the following risk factors together with the other
information contained in or incorporated by reference into this annual report
before you decide to buy our common stock. If any of these risks actually occur,
our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows could be
materially adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our common
stock to decline and you may lose part or all of your
investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Prolonged
economic weakness in the Internet software and services market could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The
market for middleware and Internet software and services has changed rapidly
over the last seven years. The market for middleware and Internet software
and
services expanded dramatically during 1999 and most of 2000, but declined
significantly in 2001 and 2002. Market demand for Internet software and services
began to stabilize and improve throughout 2003, 2004 and 2005, but this trend
may not continue. Our future growth is dependent upon the demand for Internet
software and services, and, in particular, the information technology consulting
services we provide. Demand and market acceptance for middleware and Internet
services are subject to a high level of uncertainty. Prolonged weakness in
the
middleware and Internet software and services industry has caused in the past,
and may cause in the future, business enterprises to delay or cancel information
technology projects, reduce their overall budgets and/or reduce or cancel orders
for our services. This, in turn, may lead to longer sales cycles, delays in
purchase decisions, payment and collection, and may also result in price
pressures, causing us to realize lower revenues and operating margins. If
companies cancel or delay their business and technology initiatives or choose
to
move these initiatives in-house, our business, financial condition and results
of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We
may not be able to attract and retain information technology consulting
professionals, which could affect our ability to compete
effectively.
Our
business is labor intensive. Accordingly, our success depends in large part
upon
our ability to attract, train, retain, motivate, manage and effectively utilize
highly skilled information technology consulting professionals. Additionally,
our technology professionals are primarily at-will employees. We also use
independent subcontractors where appropriate. Failure to retain highly skilled
technology professionals would impair our ability to adequately manage staff
and
implement our existing projects and to bid for or obtain new projects, which
in
turn would adversely affect our operating results.
Our
success will depend on attracting and retaining senior management and key
personnel.
Our
industry is highly specialized and the competition for qualified management
and
key personnel is intense. We expect this to remain so for the foreseeable
future. We believe that our success will depend on retaining our senior
management team and key technical and business consulting personnel. Retention
is particularly important in our business as personal relationships are a
critical element of obtaining and maintaining strong relationships with our
clients. In addition, as we rapidly grow our business, our need for senior
experienced management and delivery personnel increases substantially. If a
significant number of these individuals stop working for us, or if we are unable
to attract top talent, our level of management, technical, marketing and sales
expertise could diminish or otherwise be insufficient for our growth. We may
be
unable to achieve our revenue and operating performance objectives unless we
can
attract and retain technically qualified and highly skilled sales, technical,
business consulting, marketing and management personnel. These individuals
would
be difficult to replace, and losing them could seriously harm our
business.
11
We
may have difficulty in identifying and competing for strategic acquisition
and
partnership opportunities.
Our
business strategy includes the pursuit of strategic acquisitions. We may acquire
or make strategic investments in complementary businesses, technologies,
services or products, or enter into strategic partnerships or alliances with
third parties in the future in order to expand our business. We may be unable
to
identify suitable acquisition, strategic investment or strategic partnership
candidates, or if we do identify suitable candidates, we may not complete those
transactions on terms commercially favorable to us, or at all. If we fail to
identify and successfully complete these transactions, our competitive position
and our growth prospects could be adversely affected. In addition, we may face
competition from other companies with significantly greater resources for
acquisition candidates, making it more difficult for us to acquire suitable
companies on favorable terms.
Pursuing
and completing potential acquisitions could divert management’s attention and
financial resources and may not produce the desired business
results.
We
do not have specific personnel dedicated to pursuing and making strategic
acquisitions. As a result, if we pursue any acquisition, our management could
spend a significant amount of time and financial resources to pursue and
integrate the acquired business with our existing business. To pay for an
acquisition, we might use capital stock, cash or a combination of both.
Alternatively, we may borrow money from a bank or other lender. If we use
capital stock, our stockholders will experience dilution. If we use cash or
debt
financing, our financial liquidity may be reduced and the interest on any debt
financing could adversely affect our results of operations. From an accounting
perspective, an acquisition may involve amortization or the write-off of
significant amounts of intangible assets that could adversely affect our results
of operations.
Despite
the investment of these management and financial resources, and completion
of
due diligence with respect to these efforts, an acquisition may not produce
the
anticipated revenues, earnings or business synergies for a variety of reasons,
including:
• |
difficulties
in the integration of the technologies, services and personnel of
the
acquired business;
|
• |
the
failure of management and acquired services personnel to perform
as
expected;
|
• |
the
risks of entering markets in which we have no, or limited, prior
experience;
|
• |
the
failure to identify or adequately assess any undisclosed or potential
liabilities or problems of the acquired business including legal
liabilities;
|
• |
the
failure of the acquired business to achieve the forecasts we used
to
determine the purchase price; or
|
• |
the
potential loss of key personnel of the acquired business.
|
These
difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and
colleagues, increase our expenses and materially and adversely affect our
results of operations.
The
market for the information technology consulting services we provide is
competitive, has low barriers to entry and is becoming increasingly
consolidated, which may adversely affect our market
position.
The
market for the information technology consulting services we provide is
competitive, rapidly evolving and subject to rapid technological change. In
addition, there are relatively low barriers to entry into this market and
therefore new entrants may compete with us in the future. For example, due
to
the rapid changes and volatility in our market, many well-capitalized companies,
including some of our partners, that have focused on sectors of the Internet
software and services industry that are not competitive with our business may
refocus their activities and deploy their resources to be competitive with
us.
12
Our
future financial performance will depend, in large part, on our ability to
establish and maintain an advantageous market position. We currently compete
with regional and national information technology consulting firms, and, to
a
limited extent, offshore service providers and in-house information technology
departments. Many of the larger regional and national information technology
consulting firms have substantially longer operating histories, more established
reputations and potential partner relationships, greater financial resources,
sales and marketing organizations, market penetration and research and
development capabilities, as well as broader product offerings and greater
market presence and name recognition. We may face increasing competitive
pressures from these competitors as the market for Internet software and
services continues to grow. This may place us at a disadvantage to our
competitors, which may harm our ability to grow, maintain revenue or generate
net income.
In
recent years, there has been substantial consolidation in our industry, and
we
expect that there will be significant additional consolidation in the near
future. As a result of this increasing consolidation, we expect that we will
increasingly compete with larger firms that have broader product offerings
and
greater financial resources than we have. We believe that this competition
could
have a significant negative effect on our marketing, distribution and reselling
relationships, pricing of services and products and our product development
budget and capabilities. Any of these negative effects could significantly
impair our results of operations and financial condition. We may not be able
to
compete successfully against new or existing competitors.
Our
business will suffer if we do not keep up with rapid technological change,
evolving industry standards or changing customer
requirements.
Rapidly
changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing customer needs
are
common in the Internet software and services market. We expect technological
developments to continue at a rapid pace in our industry. Technological
developments, evolving industry standards and changing customer needs could
cause our business to be rendered obsolete or non-competitive, especially if
the
market for the core set of eBusiness solutions and software platforms in which
we have expertise does not grow or if such growth is delayed due to market
acceptance, economic uncertainty or other conditions. Accordingly, our success
will depend, in part, on our ability to:
• |
continue
to develop our technology expertise;
|
• |
enhance
our current services;
|
• |
develop
new services that meet changing customer needs;
|
• |
advertise
and market our services; and
|
• |
influence
and respond to emerging industry standards and other technological
changes.
|
We
must
accomplish all of these tasks in a timely and cost-effective manner. We might
not succeed in effectively doing any of these tasks, and our failure to succeed
could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition
or
results of operations, including materially reducing our revenue and operating
results.
We
may
also incur substantial costs to keep up with changes surrounding the Internet.
Unresolved critical issues concerning the commercial use and government
regulation of the Internet include the following:
• |
security;
|
• |
intellectual
property ownership;
|
• |
privacy;
|
• |
taxation;
and
|
• |
liability
issues.
|
Any
costs
we incur because of these factors could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations, including reduced
net
income.
A
significant portion of our revenue is dependent upon building long-term
relationships with our clients and our operating results could suffer if we
fail
to maintain these relationships.
13
Our
professional services agreements with clients are in most cases terminable
on 10
to 30 days’ notice. A client may choose at any time to use another consulting
firm or choose to perform services we provide through their own internal
resources. Accordingly, we rely on our clients’ interests in maintaining the
continuity of our services rather than on contractual requirements. Termination
of a relationship with a significant client or with a group of clients that
account for a significant portion of our revenues could adversely affect our
revenues and results of operations.
If
we fail to meet our clients’ performance expectations, our reputation may be
harmed.
As
a
services provider, our ability to attract and retain clients depends to a large
extent on our relationships with our clients and our reputation for high quality
services and integrity. We also believe that the importance of reputation and
name recognition is increasing and will continue to increase due to the number
of providers of information technology services. As a result, if a client is
not
satisfied with our services or does not perceive our solutions to be effective
or of high quality, our reputation may be damaged and we may be unable to
attract new, or retain existing, clients and colleagues.
We
may face potential liability to customers if our customers’ systems
fail.
Our
eBusiness integration solutions are often critical to the operation of our
customers’ businesses and provide benefits that may be difficult to quantify. If
one of our customers’ systems fails, the customer could make a claim for
substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility for that
failure. The limitations of liability set forth in our contracts may not be
enforceable in all instances and may not otherwise protect us from liability
for
damages. Our insurance coverage may not continue to be available on reasonable
terms or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims. In addition,
a
given insurer might disclaim coverage as to any future claims. If we experience
one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage
or
result in changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or
the
imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, our business and
financial results could suffer.
The
loss of one or more of our significant software partners would have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our
partnerships with software vendors enable us to reduce our cost of sales and
increase win rates through leveraging our partners’ marketing efforts and strong
vendor endorsements. The loss of one or more of these relationships and
endorsements could increase our sales and marketing costs, lead to longer sales
cycles, harm our reputation and brand recognition, reduce our revenues and
adversely affect our results of operations.
In
particular, a substantial portion of our solutions are built on IBM WebSphere
platforms and a significant number of our clients are identified through joint
selling opportunities conducted with IBM and through sales leads obtained from
our relationship with IBM. Revenue from IBM was approximately 9%, 17% and 35%
of
total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The loss of our relationship with, or a significant reduction
in
the services we perform for IBM would have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Our
quarterly operating results may be volatile and may cause our stock price to
fluctuate.
Our
quarterly revenue, expenses and operating results have varied in the past and
may vary significantly in the future. In addition, many factors affecting our
operating results are outside of our control, such as:
§ |
demand
for Internet software and services;
|
§ |
customer
budget cycles;
|
§ |
changes
in our customers’ desire for our partners’ products and our
services;
|
§ |
pricing
changes in our industry;
|
§ |
government
regulation and legal developments regarding the use of the Internet;
and
|
§ |
general
economic conditions.
|
14
As
a
result, if we experience unanticipated changes in the number or nature of our
projects or in our employee utilization rates, we could experience large
variations in quarterly operating results and losses in any particular
quarter.
Our
services revenues may fluctuate quarterly due to seasonality or timing of
completion of projects.
We
may
experience seasonal fluctuations in our services revenues. We expect that
services revenues in the fourth quarter of a given year may typically be lower
than in other quarters in that year as there are fewer billable days in this
quarter as a result of vacations and holidays. In addition, we generally perform
services on a project basis. While we seek wherever possible to counterbalance
periodic declines in revenues on completion of large projects with new
arrangements to provide services to the same client or others, we may not be
able to avoid declines in revenues when large projects are completed. Our
inability to obtain sufficient new projects to counterbalance any decreases
in
work upon completion of large projects could adversely affect our revenues
and
results of operations.
Our
software revenue may fluctuate quarterly, leading to volatility in our results
of operations.
Our
software revenue may fluctuate quarterly and be higher in the fourth quarter
of
a given year as procurement policies of our clients may result in higher
technology spending towards the end of budget cycles. This seasonal trend may
materially affect our quarter-to-quarter revenues, margins and operating
results.
Our
overall gross margin fluctuates quarterly based on our services and software
revenue mix, which may cause our stock price to fluctuate.
The
gross
margin on our services revenue is, in most instances, greater than the gross
margin on our software revenue. As a result, our gross margin will be higher
in
quarters where our services revenue, as a percentage of total revenue, has
increased, and will be lower in quarters where our software revenue, as a
percentage of total revenue, has increased. In addition, gross margin on
software revenue may fluctuate as a result of variances in gross margin on
individual software products. Our stock price may be negatively affected in
quarters in which our gross margin decreases.
Our
services gross margins are subject to fluctuations as a result of variances
in
utilization rates and billing rates.
Our
services gross margins are affected by trends in the utilization rate of our
professionals, defined as the percentage of our professionals’ time billed to
customers divided by the total available hours in a period, and in the billing
rates we charge our clients. Our operating expenses, including employee
salaries, rent and administrative expenses are relatively fixed and cannot
be
reduced on short notice to compensate for unanticipated variations in the number
or size of projects in process. If a project ends earlier than scheduled, we
may
need to redeploy our project personnel. Any resulting non-billable time may
adversely affect our gross margins.
The
average billing rates for our services may decline due to rate pressures from
significant customers and other market factors, including innovations and
average billing rates charged by our competitors. Also, our average billing
rates will decline if we acquire companies with lower average billing rates
than
ours. To sell our products and services at higher prices, we must continue
to
develop and introduce new services and products that incorporate new
technologies or high-performance features. If we experience pricing pressures
or
fail to develop new services, our revenues and gross margins could decline,
which could harm our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
If
we fail to complete fixed-fee contracts within budget and on time, our results
of operations could be adversely affected.
We
perform a limited number of projects on a fixed-fee, turnkey basis, rather
than
on a time-and-materials basis. Under these contractual arrangements, we bear
the
risk of cost overruns, completion delays, wage inflation and other cost
increases. If we fail to estimate accurately the resources and time required
to
complete a project or fail to complete our contractual obligations within the
scheduled timeframe, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
We
cannot assure you that in the future we will not price these contracts
inappropriately, which may result in losses.
We
may not be able to maintain our level of profitability.
Although
we have been profitable for the past eleven quarters, we may not be able to
sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future.
We cannot assure you of any operating results. In future quarters, our operating
results may not meet public market analysts’ and investors’ expectations. If
this occurs, the price of our common stock will likely fall.
15
If
we do not effectively manage our growth, our results of operations and cash
flows could be adversely affected.
Our
ability to operate profitably with positive cash flows depends largely on how
effectively we manage our growth. In order to create the additional capacity
necessary to accommodate the demand for our services, we may need to implement
a
variety of new and upgraded operational and financial systems, procedures and
controls, open new offices or hire additional colleagues. Implementation of
these new systems, procedures and controls may require substantial management
efforts and our efforts to do so may not be successful. The opening of new
offices or the hiring of additional colleagues may result in idle or
underutilized capacity. We periodically assess the expected long-term capacity
utilization of our offices and professionals. We may not be able to achieve
or
maintain optimal utilization of our offices and professionals. If demand for
our
services does not meet our expectations, our revenues and cash flows will not
be
sufficient to offset these expenses and our results of operations and cash
flows
could be adversely affected.
We
have recorded deferred offering costs in connection with the conversion of
our
registration statement into a shelf registration statement, and our inability
to
net these costs against the proceeds of future offerings from our shelf
registration statement could result in a non-cash expense in our Statement
of
Operations in a future period.
We
initially filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 7, 2005 to register the offer and sale by the Company
and certain selling stockholders of shares of our common stock. Due to overall
market conditions during the second quarter, we converted our registration
statement into a shelf registration statement to allow for offers and sales
of
common stock from time to time as market conditions permit. To date, we have
recorded approximately $942,000 of deferred offering costs (approximately
$579,000 after tax, if ever expensed) in connection with the offering and have
classified these costs as prepaid expenses in other non-current assets on our
balance sheet.
If
we
sell shares of common stock from our shelf registration statement, we will
be
allowed to net these accumulated deferred offering costs against the proceeds
of
the offering. If we do not raise funds through an equity offering from the
shelf
registration statement or fail to maintain the effectiveness of the shelf
registration statement, the currently capitalized deferred offering costs will
be expensed. Such expense would be a non-cash accounting charge as all of these
expenses have already been paid.
The
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, is conducting an annual
inspection of our external auditors BDO Seidman, LLP.
The
PCAOB
is a new private agency established to oversee the auditors of publicly held
companies. In 2005, the PCAOB conducted an annual inspection of BDO Seidman,
LLP
(BDO), as they do with all other large public accounting firms that audit the
financial statements of publicly held companies. The PCAOB inspected BDO’s
audits of a number of BDO clients, including BDO’s audit of our financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. The PCAOB staff has told
BDO they differ with our accounting for forfeitable shares of stock issued
in
connection with one of our acquisitions in 2004 and has referred this matter
to
its Board. We and BDO believe that our accounting for this acquisition is
correct. If it were ultimately determined that different accounting should
be
used for this acquisition, we estimate the resulting accounting impact would
be
a non-cash expense of approximately $600,000 per year after taxes over a period
of three years from the date of the acquisition and a reduction in the
acquisition’s purchase price of $3.1 million reflected on our balance sheet
as reductions in goodwill and stockholders’ equity as of the acquisition date.
The PCAOB’s inspection of BDO is ongoing and there can be no assurance as to its
final scope or completion.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some
of
the statements contained in this annual report that are not purely historical
statements discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of
operations or financial condition or state other forward-looking information.
Those statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other
factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those
contemplated by the statements. The “forward-looking” information is based on
various factors and was derived using numerous assumptions. In some cases,
you
can identify these so-called forward-looking statements by words like “may,”
“will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,”
“predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of those words and other
comparable words. You should be aware that those statements only reflect our
predictions. Actual events or results may differ substantially. Important
factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from
the
forward-looking statements are disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in
this annual report.
16
Although
we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements
are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking
statements after the date of this annual report to conform such statements
to
actual results.
Item IB. |
Unresolved
Staff Comments.
|
None.
Item 2. |
Properties.
|
We
maintain twelve offices spanning the central United States and Canada from
Houston, Texas to London, Ontario. Our office space is leased and is located
in
St. Louis, Missouri (10,515 square feet), Minneapolis, Minnesota (14,000 square
feet), Downers Grove, Illinois (4,187 square feet), Chicago, Illinois (5,927
square feet), Franklin, Ohio (6,684 square feet), Carmel, Indiana (5,194 square
feet), Columbus, Ohio (7,550 square feet), Detroit, Michigan (5,500 square
feet), Houston, Texas (6,112 square feet), Dallas, Texas (7,420 square feet)
and
London, Ontario (2,447 square feet). Our corporate headquarters are located
in
Austin, Texas (2,701 square feet).
Item 3. |
Legal
Proceedings.
|
Although
we may become a party to litigation and claims arising in the course of our
business, management does not expect the results of these actions to have a
material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
Item 4. |
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders.
|
The
following matters were voted upon at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held
on
November 17, 2005:
1.Each
of
persons listed below were nominated for election to the board of directors
and
were elected to serve as directors as indicated below:
For
|
Withheld
|
Abstentions
|
||||||||
John
T. McDonald
|
17,626,978
|
227,805
|
—
|
|||||||
David
S. Lundeen
|
17,286,986
|
567,797
|
—
|
|||||||
Max
D. Hopper
|
17,488,478
|
366,305
|
—
|
|||||||
Kenneth
R. Johnsen
|
17,554,551
|
300,232
|
—
|
|||||||
Ralph
C. Derrickson
|
17,661,203
|
193,580
|
—
|
2.An
amendment to our certificate of incorporation, increasing the total number
of
authorized shares of Common Stock from 40,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares,
was approved as indicated below:
Shares
Voted
For:
|
17,489,120
|
Shares Voted Against: |
343,332
|
Shares Abstained: |
22,331
|
3. The
Perficient, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, pursuant to which our employees
may purchase shares of Common Stock from time to time, was adopted as indicated
below:
Shares Voted For: |
10,631,434
|
Shares Voted Against: |
390,644
|
Shares Abstained: |
78,763
|
17
PART
II
Item 5. |
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity
Securities.
|
Our
common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “PRFT.”
Prior to February 2, 2005, our common stock was quoted on the NASDAQ SmallCap
Market under the same symbol. The following table sets forth, for the periods
indicated, the high and low sale prices per share of our common stock as
reported on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market prior to February 2, 2005 and on the
NASDAQ National Market beginning February 2, 2005.
High
|
Low
|
||||||
Year
Ending December 31, 2004:
|
|||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
4.32
|
$
|
2.36
|
|||
Second
Quarter
|
5.00
|
3.10
|
|||||
Third
Quarter
|
4.00
|
2.91
|
|||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
6.96
|
3.84
|
|||||
Year
Ending December 31, 2005:
|
|||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
9.44
|
$
|
6.80
|
|||
Second
Quarter
|
7.99
|
5.30
|
|||||
Third
Quarter
|
8.35
|
6.74
|
|||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
9.55
|
7.20
|
On
March
27, 2006, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ
National Market was $11.83 per share. There were approximately 128 stockholders
of record of our common stock as of March 27, 2006.
We
have
never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not
anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our credit facility
currently prohibits the payment of cash dividends without the prior written
consent of Silicon Valley Bank and Key Bank.
Item 6. |
Selected
Financial Data.
|
The
financial data presented are not directly comparable between periods as a result
of the acquisitions of iPath Solutions, Ltd. and Vivare, Inc. in 2005, the
acquisitions of Genisys Consulting, Inc., Meritage Technologies, Inc. and
ZettaWorks LLC in 2004, and the acquisitions of Javelin Solutions, Inc. and
Vertecon, Inc. in 2002.
Revenue
and cost of revenue are not directly comparable between periods because revenue
and cost of revenue for 2001 is shown net of project related expenses,
consisting of reimbursable expenses and other project related expenses. Revenue
and cost of revenue were not reclassified for the year ended December 31, 2001
because it was impractical for the individual reimbursable expenses and other
project related expenses to be reasonably identified. The characterization
of
project related expenses for 2001 has no effect on periods beginning after
December 31, 2001.
18
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Services
|
$
|
20,416,643
|
$
|
20,391,587
|
$
|
24,534,617
|
$
|
43,330,757
|
$
|
83,739,808
|
||||||
Software
|
—
|
402,889
|
3,786,864
|
13,169,693
|
9,386,983
|
|||||||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
—
|
1,655,808
|
1,870,441
|
2,347,223
|
3,870,410
|
|||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
20,416,643
|
22,450,284
|
30,191,922
|
58,847,673
|
96,997,201
|
|||||||||||
Cost
of revenue(1):
|
||||||||||||||||
Project
personnel costs
|
11,879,224
|
11,210,272
|
13,411,762
|
26,072,516
|
51,140,335
|
|||||||||||
Software
costs
|
—
|
343,039
|
3,080,894
|
11,341,145
|
7,722,166
|
|||||||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
—
|
1,655,808
|
1,870,441
|
2,347,223
|
3,870,410
|
|||||||||||
Other
project related expenses
|
—
|
330,100
|
453,412
|
267,416
|
1,845,873
|
|||||||||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
11,879,224
|
13,539,219
|
18,816,509
|
40,028,300
|
64,578,784
|
|||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
8,537,419
|
8,911,065
|
11,375,413
|
18,819,373
|
32,418,417
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
9,001,405
|
8,567,698
|
7,993,008
|
11,067,792
|
17,917,330
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation
|
494,586
|
687,570
|
670,436
|
512,076
|
614,803
|
|||||||||||
Intangibles
amortization
|
15,312,280
|
1,285,524
|
610,421
|
696,420
|
1,611,082
|
|||||||||||
Restructuring,
severance, and other
|
766,477
|
579,427
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Impairment
charge
|
26,798,178
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
(43,835,507
|
)
|
(2,209,154
|
)
|
2,101,548
|
6,543,085
|
12,275,202
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
31,093
|
17,732
|
3,286
|
2,564
|
15,296
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(122,395
|
)
|
(203,569
|
)
|
(285,938
|
)
|
(137,278
|
)
|
(658,597
|
)
|
||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(1,608
|
)
|
(53
|
)
|
(13,459
|
)
|
32,586
|
42,561
|
||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(43,928,417
|
)
|
(2,395,044
|
)
|
1,805,437
|
6,440,957
|
11,674,462
|
|||||||||
(Provision)
benefit for income taxes
|
42,261
|
—
|
(755,405
|
)
|
(2,527,669
|
)
|
(4,497,710
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(43,886,156
|
)
|
$
|
(2,395,044
|
)
|
$
|
1,050,032
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
Beneficial
conversion charge on preferred stock
|
—
|
(1,672,746
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Accretion
of dividends on preferred stock
|
—
|
(163,013
|
)
|
(157,632
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(43,886,156
|
)
|
$
|
(4,230,803
|
)
|
$
|
892,400
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
Basic
net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(7.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.46
|
)
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.33
|
||||
Diluted
net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(7.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.46
|
)
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.28
|
||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income (loss) per share
|
6,261,053
|
9,173,657
|
11,364,203
|
17,648,575
|
22,005,154
|
|||||||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share
|
6,261,053
|
9,173,657
|
15,306,151
|
20,680,507
|
25,242,496
|
|||||||||||
(1) Exclusive
of depreciation shown separately below gross margin.
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,412,238
|
$
|
1,525,002
|
$
|
1,989,395
|
$
|
3,905,460
|
$
|
5,096,409
|
||||||
Working
capital
|
$
|
2,494,191
|
$
|
1,854,276
|
$
|
4,013,373
|
$
|
9,233,577
|
$
|
17,078,086
|
||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$
|
533,948
|
$
|
1,211,018
|
$
|
699,145
|
$
|
805,831
|
$
|
960,136
|
||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
$
|
3,550,100
|
$
|
12,380,039
|
$
|
11,693,834
|
$
|
37,339,891
|
$
|
52,031,825
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
9,117,695
|
$
|
19,593,103
|
$
|
20,259,983
|
$
|
62,582,365
|
$
|
84,934,901
|
||||||
Current
portion of long term debt and line of credit
|
$
|
703,144
|
$
|
1,025,488
|
$
|
366,920
|
$
|
1,379,201
|
$
|
1,581,361
|
||||||
Long-term
debt and line of credit, less current portion
|
$
|
3,667
|
$
|
745,318
|
$
|
436,258
|
$
|
2,902,306
|
$
|
5,338,501
|
||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
6,836,301
|
$
|
14,521,483
|
$
|
16,016,038
|
$
|
44,622,367
|
$
|
65,910,616
|
Item
7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
You
should read the following summary together with the more detailed business
information and consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear
elsewhere in this annual report and in the documents that we incorporate by
reference into this annual report. This annual report may contain certain
“forward-looking” information within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This information involves risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such
a
difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Risk
Factors.”
Overview
We
are a
rapidly growing information technology consulting firm serving Global 2000
and
midsize companies throughout the United States. We help clients gain competitive
advantage by using Internet-based technologies to make their businesses more
responsive to market opportunities and threats, strengthen relationships with
customers, suppliers and partners, improve productivity and reduce information
technology costs. Our solutions enable these benefits by integrating, automating
and extending business processes, technology infrastructure and software
applications end-to-end within an organization and with key partners, suppliers
and customers. This provides real-time access to critical business applications
and information and a scalable, reliable, secure and cost-effective technology
infrastructure.
19
Services
Revenue
Our
services revenue is derived from professional services performed developing,
implementing, integrating, automating and extending business processes,
technology infrastructure and software applications. Most of our projects are
performed on a time and materials basis, and a smaller amount of revenue is
derived from projects performed on a fixed fee basis. Fixed fee engagements
represented approximately 9.2% of our services revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2005. For time and material projects, revenue is recognized and
billed by multiplying the number of hours our professionals expend in the
performance of the project by the established billing rates. For fixed fee
projects, revenue is generally recognized using the proportionate performance
method. Provisions for estimated profits or losses on uncompleted projects
are
made on a contract-by-contract basis and are recognized in the period in which
such profits or losses are determined. Billings in excess of costs plus earnings
are classified as deferred revenues. On many projects, we are also reimbursed
for out-of-pocket expenses such as airfare, lodging and meals. These
reimbursements are included as a component of revenue. The aggregate amount
of
reimbursed expenses will fluctuate depending on the location of our customers,
the total number of our projects that require travel, and whether our
arrangements with our clients provide for the reimbursement of travel and other
project related expenses.
Software
Revenue
A
smaller
portion of our revenue is derived from sales of third-party software,
particularly IBM WebSphere products. Revenue from sales of third-party software
is recorded on a gross basis provided we act as a principal in the transaction.
In the event we do not meet the requirements to be considered a principal in
the
software sale transaction and act as an agent, the revenue is recorded on a
net
basis. Software revenue is expected to fluctuate from quarter to quarter
depending on our customers’ demand for our partners’ software products.
Generally, spending on software sales is a strong indicator of future spending
on software services. We also recognize a small portion software revenue from
the sale of internally developed software.
Cost
of Revenue
Cost
of
revenue consists primarily of salaries and benefits associated with our
technology professionals and subcontractors. Cost of revenue also includes
third-party software costs, reimbursable expenses and other unreimbursed project
related expenses. Project related expenses will fluctuate generally depending
on
outside factors including the cost and frequency of travel and the location
of
our customers. Cost of revenue does not include depreciation of assets used
in
the production of revenues.
Gross
Margins
Our
gross
margins for services are affected by the utilization rates of our professionals,
defined as the percentage of our professionals’ time billed to customers divided
by the total available hours in the respective period, the salaries we pay
our
consulting professionals and the average billing rate we receive from our
customers. If a project ends earlier than scheduled or we retain professionals
in advance of receiving project assignments, or if demand for our services
declines, our utilization rate will decline and adversely affect our gross
margins. Over the past three years, as the information technology software
and
services industry has recovered from the protracted downturn experienced in
2001
and 2002, we have seen an improvement in our utilization rates while our
billing, retention and base salary rates have remained relatively stable.
Subject to fluctuations resulting from our acquisitions, we expect these key
metrics of our services business to remain relatively constant for the
foreseeable future assuming there are no further declines in the demand for
information technology software and services. Gross margin percentages of third
party software sales are typically much lower than gross margin percentages
for
services and the mix of services and software for a particular period can
significantly impact total combined gross margin percentage for such period.
In
addition, gross margin for software sales can fluctuate due to pricing and
other
competitive pressures.
20
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses consist of cash and non-cash compensation
for sales, executive and administrative employees, costs to comply with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, professional fees for external auditing services,
training, sales and marketing activities, investor relations, recruiting, travel
costs and expenses, and miscellaneous expenses. Non-cash compensation includes
stock compensation expenses arising from various option grants to employees
with
exercise prices below fair market value at the date of grant and compensation
expense associated with unvested stock options assumed in business combinations.
Such stock compensation is generally expensed across the vesting periods of
the
related equity grants. We work to minimize selling costs by focusing on repeat
business with existing customers and by accessing sales leads generated by
our
software company partners, most notably IBM, whose products we use to design
and
implement solutions for our clients. These partnerships enable us to reduce
our
selling costs and sales cycle times and increase win rates through leveraging
our partners’ marketing efforts and endorsements.
Quarterly
Fluctuations
Our
quarterly operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Our fourth
and
first quarters include the months of December and January, when billable
services activity by professional staff as a result of vacation and holidays,
as
well as engagement decisions by clients, may be reduced due to client budget
planning cycles. Demand for our services generally has been lower in the fourth
quarter due to reduced activity during the holiday season. Our results will
also
fluctuate, in part, based on whether we succeed in counterbalancing periodic
declines in services revenues when a project or engagement is completed or
cancelled by entering into arrangements to provide additional services to the
same clients or others. Software sales tend to show some seasonality as well,
in
that we tend to see higher software demand during the third and fourth quarter
of the calendar year due to client budget planning and usage cycles, though
this
is not always the case. These and other seasonal factors may contribute to
fluctuations in our operating results from quarter to quarter.
Plans
for Growth & Acquisitions
Our
goal
is to build a leading independent information technology consulting firm in
the
United States through, among other things, expanding our relationships with
existing and new clients, leveraging our operations in the central United States
to expand nationally and continuing to make disciplined acquisitions. We believe
the United States represents an attractive market for growth, both organically
and through acquisitions. As demand for our services grows, we believe we will
attempt to increase the number of professionals in our 12 central United States
and Canada offices and to add new offices throughout the United States, both
organically and through acquisitions, to meet such demand and, as a result,
increase our services revenue. In addition, we believe our track record for
identifying attractive acquisitions and our ability to integrate acquired
businesses helps us successfully complete acquisitions efficiently and
productively, while continuing to offer quality services to our clients,
including new clients resulting from the acquisitions.
Consistent
with our strategy of growth through disciplined acquisitions, we have
consummated five acquisitions since January 1, 2004: Genisys Consulting, Inc.
on
April 2, 2004; Meritage Technologies, Inc. on June 18, 2004;
ZettaWorks Inc. on December 20, 2004; iPath Solutions, Ltd. on June 10,
2005 and Vivare, Inc. on September 2, 2005.
Results
of Operations
The
following table summarizes our results of operations as a percentage of total
services and software revenue:
Revenue:
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
|||||||
Services
revenue
|
86.6
|
%
|
76.7
|
%
|
89.9
|
%
|
||||
Software
revenue
|
13.4
|
23.3
|
10.1
|
|||||||
Reimbursed
expenses
|
6.6
|
4.2
|
4.2
|
|||||||
Total
revenue
|
106.6
|
104.2
|
104.2
|
|||||||
Cost
of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately
below):
|
||||||||||
Project
personnel costs
|
47.4
|
46.1
|
54.9
|
|||||||
Software
costs
|
10.9
|
20.1
|
8.3
|
|||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
6.6
|
4.2
|
4.2
|
|||||||
Other
project related expenses
|
1.5
|
0.5
|
2.0
|
|||||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
66.4
|
70.9
|
69.4
|
|||||||
Services
gross margin
|
43.5
|
39.2
|
36.7
|
|||||||
Software
gross margin
|
18.6
|
13.9
|
17.7
|
|||||||
Total
gross margin
|
40.2
|
33.3
|
34.8
|
|||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
28.2
|
19.6
|
19.2
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4.5
|
2.1
|
2.4
|
|||||||
Income
from operations
|
7.5
|
11.6
|
13.2
|
|||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(1.0
|
)
|
(0.2
|
)
|
(0.7
|
)
|
||||
Income
before income taxes
|
6.5
|
11.4
|
12.5
|
|||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
2.7
|
4.5
|
4.8
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
3.8
|
%
|
6.9
|
%
|
7.7
|
%
|
||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31,
2004
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 65% to $97.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005
from
$58.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Services revenue increased
93% to $83.7 million in 2005 from $43.3 million in 2004. These increases were
attributable to increased demand for the Company’s services and to the
acquisitions of iPath and Vivare in 2005 and the full year impact of the
acquisitions of Genisys, Meritage and Zettaworks in 2004. The following table
summarizes the announced approximate annual revenue run-rates of these acquired
businesses at the date of each acquisition. These annual revenue run-rates
are
defined as the acquired company’s most recent monthly or quarterly realized
revenue projected to a full one year total.
Acquisition
Date
|
Approximate
Annual
Revenue
Run-Rate at
Acquisition
Date
|
||
Genisys
|
4/2/04
|
$10
million
|
|
Meritage
|
6/18/04
|
$12
million
|
|
Zettaworks
|
12/20/04
|
$16
million
|
|
iPath
|
6/10/05
|
$8
million
|
|
Vivare
|
9/2/05
|
$10
million
|
Additionally,
the increase in services revenue resulted from increases in average project
size
and quantity of projects. The average utilization rate of our professionals,
excluding subcontractors, remained relatively stable at 83% for the year ended
December 31, 2005. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, 9% and 17%,
respectively, of our revenue was derived from sales to IBM. While the dollar
amount of revenue from IBM has remained relatively constant over the past two
years, the percentage of total revenue from IBM has decreased as a result of
the
Company’s growth and corresponding customer diversification. Software revenue
decreased 29% to $9.4 million in 2005 from $13.2 million in 2004 due to the
fact
that the spike in low gross margin sales during the fourth quarter of 2004
did
not repeat in the fourth quarter of 2005. This software revenue was all from
the
sale of third party software except for approximately $282,000 from the sale
of
internally developed software recognized in 2005. Reimbursable expenses
increased 65% to $3.9 million in 2005 from $2.3 million in 2004.
Cost
of Revenue.
Cost of
revenue increased 61% to $64.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005
from
$40.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in cost of
revenue is attributable to an increase in the number of professionals due to
hiring and the acquisitions of ZettaWorks, iPath, and Vivare. The average number
of professionals performing services, including subcontractors, increased to
431
for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 220 for the year ended December 31,
2004. In addition, the Company changed its internal policy for the carry-over
of
billable employee’s accrued vacation hours which we had allowed as of December
31, 2004, but discontinued this policy and allowed no more vacation hour
carry-overs as of December 31, 2005. As a result, the Company had approximately
$237,000 of billable employee’s accrued vacation expense as of December 31, 2004
which was forfeited during 2005. Costs associated with software sales decreased
32% to $7.7 million in 2005 from $11.3 million in 2004 in connection with the
decreased software revenue in 2005 compared to 2004.
21
Gross
Margin.
Gross
margin increased 72% to $32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005
from
$18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Gross margin as a percentage
of services and software revenue, excluding reimbursed expenses, increased
slightly to 34.8% in 2005 from 33.3% in 2004. The increase in gross margin
as a
percentage of services and software revenue is due to a mix of improved software
margins off-set by lower services margins. Services gross margin decreased
slightly to 36.7% in 2005 from 39.2% in 2004 primarily due to lower gross
margins on consulting services contracts acquired in the acquisitions of
ZettaWorks and iPath. These businesses are national practices rather than local
practices and, as a result, they incur a greater amount of unreimbursed travel
expenses for delivery of services outside of their local geographic market.
Unreimbursed expenses negatively impact our services gross margins. Services
gross margins have also been impacted by the acquisition of Vivare which has
slightly lower services gross margins than our historical average. Software
gross margin increased to 17.7% in 2005 from 13.9% in 2004 primarily as a result
of fluctuations in selling prices to customers based on fluctuations in vendor
pricing based on market conditions at the time of the sales and from the sale
of
internally developed software representing software revenue of approximately
$282,000 for which there was no associated cost of revenue.
Selling,
General and Administrative.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 62% to $17.9 million
for
the year ended December 31, 2005 from $11.1 million for the year ended December
31, 2004 due primarily to increases in the cost of compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, professional service fees associated with external
audits, and additions of sales personnel, management personnel, support
personnel and facilities related to the acquisitions of iPath and Vivare in
2005
and the full year impact of the acquisitions of Genisys, Meritage and Zettaworks
in 2004. However, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage
of services revenue, excluding reimbursed expenses, decreased to 21.4% for
the
year ended December 31, 2005 from 25.5% for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage
of
services revenue is the result of operational efficiencies and economies of
scale as the Company has grown. However, these cost efficiencies have been
off-set by the cost of compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
regular external audit costs which resulted in total costs to the Company during
2005 of approximately $837,000 compared to approximately $145,000 in 2004.
In
addition, the Company changed its internal policy for the carry-over of selling,
general and administrative employee’s accrued vacation hours which we had
allowed as of December 31, 2004, but discontinued this policy and allowed no
more vacation hour carry-overs as of December 31, 2005. As a result, the Company
had approximately $48,000 of selling, general and administrative employee’s
accrued vacation expense as of December 31, 2004 which was forfeited during
2005. Also, during 2005, the Company reduced its allowance for doubtful accounts
by approximately $104,000 as a result of improved collections on accounts
receivable. Finally, during 2005, the Company realized approximately $300,000
in
reduced organizational meeting expenses as compared to 2004.
Depreciation.
Depreciation expense increased 20% to approximately $615,000 during 2005 from
approximately $512,000 during 2004. The increase is due to a general increase
in
purchases of fixed assets to accommodate growth.
Intangibles
Amortization.
Intangibles amortization expenses, arising from acquisitions, increased 131%
to
approximately $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from
approximately $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase
in
amortization expense reflects the acquisition of intangibles acquired from
Zettaworks, iPath, and Vivare and full year amortization of intangible assets
acquired for Genisys and Meritage.
Interest
Expense.
Interest expense increased 380% to approximately $659,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to approximately $137,000 during the year ended
December 31, 2004. This increase in interest expense is due to the interest
expense now being incurred on the newly funded acquisition line of credit which
was drawn down in connection with the acquisitions of Meritage in June 2004
and
ZettaWorks in December 2004, and on draws on the accounts receivable line of
credit in connection with the acquisitions of iPath and Vivare. As of December
31, 2005, there was approximately $2.7 million outstanding on the acquisition
line of credit and approximately $4.0 million outstanding on the accounts
receivable line of credit. During 2005, we drew down $12 million on the accounts
receivable line of credit and repaid $8 million.
Provision
for Income Taxes.
We
accrue a provision for federal, state and foreign income tax at the applicable
statutory rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses. Our effective tax rate
decreased slightly to 38.5% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 39.2%
for
the year ended December 31, 2004 as a result of a decrease in certain
non-deductible expenses. We had deferred tax assets resulting from net operating
and capital losses of acquired companies amounting to approximately $2.8 million
for which we had a valuation allowance of approximately $2.3 million. We had
additional deferred tax assets of approximately $0.4 million from temporary
differences between book and tax valuations. These combined deferred tax assets
of $0.9 million were off-set by deferred tax liabilities of $0.7 million related
to identifiable intangibles, goodwill, and cash to accrual adjustments from
the
Genisys acquisition. Any reversal of the valuation allowance on the deferred
tax
assets will be adjusted against goodwill and will not have an impact on our
statement of operations. All of the net operating and capital losses relate
to
acquired entities, and as such are subject to annual limitations on usage under
the “change in control” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
22
Year
Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31,
2003
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 95% to $58.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from
$30.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Services revenue, excluding
reimbursed expenses, increased 77% to $43.3 million in 2004 from $24.5 million
in 2003. This increase was largely attributable to the acquisitions of Genisys,
Meritage and ZettaWorks which combined accounted for approximately $14.7 million
of services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004. Additionally, the
increase in services revenue resulted from increases in average project size
and
quantity of projects. The utilization rate of our professionals, excluding
subcontractors also increased to 83% for the year ended December 31, 2004 from
76% for the year ended December 31, 2003. For the years ended December 31,
2004
and 2003, 17% and 35%, respectively, of our revenue was derived from IBM.
Software revenue increased 248% to $13.2 million in 2004 from $3.8 million
in
2003 due to increased customer demand. Reimbursable expenses increased 25%
to
$2.3 million in 2004 from $1.9 million in 2003.
Cost
of Revenue.
Cost of
revenue increased 113% to $40.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in cost
of
revenue is attributable to an increase in the number of professionals due to
hiring and the acquisitions of Genisys, Meritage and ZettaWorks. The average
number of professionals performing services, including subcontractors, increased
to 220 for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 121 for the year ended December
31, 2003. Also, costs associated with software sales increased 268% to $11.3
million in 2004 in connection with the increased software revenue in 2004
compared to 2003.
Gross
Margin.
Gross
margin increased 65% to $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from
$11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Gross margin as a percentage
of revenue, excluding reimbursed expenses, decreased to 33.3% in 2004 from
40.2%
in 2003. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of services and software
revenue, excluding reimbursed expenses, is primarily due to the increase in
software sales revenue in proportion to total revenue, which typically yields
a
lower margin than our services revenue. Services gross margin, excluding
reimbursed expenses, decreased slightly to 39.2% in 2004 from 43.5% in 2003
primarily due to lower gross margins on consulting services contracts acquired
in the acquisitions of Genisys, Meritage and ZettaWorks. Software gross margin
decreased to 13.9% in 2004 from 18.6% in 2003 primarily as a result of
fluctuations in selling prices to customers based on competitive pressures
and
fluctuations in vendor pricing based on market conditions at the time of the
sales.
Selling,
General and Administrative.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 38% to
$11.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $8.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003 due primarily to the increases in sales personnel,
management personnel, support personnel and facilities related to the
acquisitions of Genisys, Meritage and ZettaWorks. However, selling, general
and
administrative expenses as a percentage of services revenue, excluding
reimbursed expenses, decreased to 25.5% for the year ended December 31, 2004
from 32.6% for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease in selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of services revenue is
the
result of operational efficiencies and economies of scale as the Company has
grown.
Depreciation.
Depreciation expense decreased 24% to approximately $512,000 during 2004 from
approximately $670,000 during 2003. The decrease is due to a general decrease
in
purchases of fixed assets along with an increasing number of fully depreciated
assets.
Intangibles
Amortization.
Intangibles amortization expenses, arising from acquisitions, increased 14%
to
approximately $696,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 from approximately
$610,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in amortization
expense reflects the acquisition of intangibles acquired from Genisys and
Meritage, partially off-set by the end of the assigned three-year useful life
relating to intangibles acquired in the acquisitions of Compete, Inc. in May
2000 and Core Objective, Inc. in November 2000.
Interest
Expense.
Interest expense decreased 52% to approximately $137,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to approximately $286,000 during the year ended
December 31, 2003. This decrease in interest expense is due to decreases in
the
principal balances on the notes payable issued in our acquisition of Javelin
Solutions, Inc. in 2002 and our accounts receivable line of credit since 2003.
These decreasing balances are partially off-set by the interest expense now
being incurred on the newly funded acquisition line of credit which was drawn
down in connection with the acquisitions of Meritage in June 2004 and ZettaWorks
in December 2004.
Provision
for Income Taxes.
We
accrued a provision for federal, state and foreign income tax at the applicable
statutory rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses. Our effective tax rate
decreased to 39.2% for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 41.8% for the
year
ended December 31, 2003 as a result of a decrease in certain non-deductible
expenses. We had deferred tax assets resulting from net operating losses of
acquired companies amounting to approximately $3.3 million for which we had
a
valuation allowance of $3.0 million. We had additional deferred tax assets
of
approximately $0.5 million from temporary differences between book and tax
valuations. These combined deferred tax assets of $0.8 million were completely
off-set by deferred tax liabilities of $0.8 million related to identifiable
intangibles and cash to accrual adjustments from the Genisys acquisition. Any
reversal of the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets will be adjusted
against goodwill and will not have an impact on our statement of operations.
All
of the net operating losses relate to acquired entities, and as such are subject
to annual limitations on usage under the “change in control” provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
23
Liquidity
And Capital Resources
Selected
measures of liquidity and capital resources are as follows: (in
millions)
As
of December 31
|
|||||||
|
2004
|
2005
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
3.9
|
$
|
5.1
|
|||
Working
capital
|
$
|
9.2
|
$
|
17.1
|
Net
Cash Provided By Operating Activities
We
expect
to fund our operations during 2006 from cash generated from operations and
short-term borrowings as necessary from our credit facility. We believe that
these capital resources will be sufficient to meet our needs for at least the
next twelve months. Net cash generated by operations for the year ended December
31, 2005 increased 90% to $7.7 million from $4.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004. This net cash generated by operations for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 included tax benefits from stock option exercises
in
the amounts of approximately $2.3 million and approximately $342,000,
respectively, which will be reported as cash provided by financing activities
in
future periods as a result of the Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment
on
January 1, 2006. Net cash generated by operations for the year ended December
31, 2004 increased 114% to $4.0 million from $1.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, totaled $23.3 million at
December 31, 2005, representing approximately 69 days of sales outstanding,
excluding end-of-quarter software sales, compared to $20.0 million, or 65 days
at December 31, 2004.
A
significant amount of our revenue is derived from IBM. Accordingly, our accounts
receivable generally includes significant amounts due from IBM. As of December
31, 2005, approximately 9% of our accounts receivable was due from IBM.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
For
the
year ended December 31, 2005, we used approximately $9.7 million in cash, net
of
cash acquired, to acquire iPath and Vivare. In addition, during 2005 we used
approximately $691,000 to purchase equipment fixed assets and used approximately
$599,000 for software capitalized for internal use to expand our information
management systems. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we used approximately
$10.7 million in cash, net of cash acquired, to acquire Genisys, Meritage and
ZettaWorks and used approximately $430,000 to purchase equipment fixed assets.
Net
Cash From Financing Activities
Our
financing activities consisted primarily of draws and repayments on credit
facilities during 2005. We had to raise additional funding during 2005 to
finance the acquisitions consummated during the year. During 2005, we used
approximately $942,000 of offering costs in connection with a shelf registration
statement to allow for offers and sales of common stock from time to time as
market conditions permit. During 2005, there was approximately $2.7 million
and
$157,000 of cash provided by the exercise of stock options and warrants,
respectively.
At
December 31, 2005, we had $5.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. We believe
that the current available funds, amounts available on our bank credit
facilities, net proceeds from the shelf registration, and cash flows generated
from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital
requirements to finance acquisitions for the next twelve months.
24
Availability
of Funds from Bank Line of Credit Facilities
We
have a
$28.5 million credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank and Key Bank
comprising a $15.0 million accounts receivable line of credit and a
$13.5 million acquisition line of credit. Borrowings under the accounts
receivable line of credit bear interest at the bank’s prime rate plus 1.25%, or
8.5%, as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, there was $4.0
million outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit and
approximately $11.0 million of available borrowing capacity, excluding
approximately $450,000 reserved for two outstanding letters of credit to secure
facility leases. This accounts receivable line of credit matures in June
2008.
Our
$13.5 million term acquisition line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank and
Key Bank provides an additional source of financing for certain qualified
acquisitions. As of December 31, 2005 the balance outstanding under this
acquisition line of credit was approximately $2.7 million. Borrowings under
this acquisition line of credit bear interest equal to the average four year
U.S. Treasury note yield plus 3.25%—the initial $2.5 million draw, of which
$1.5 million remains outstanding, bears interest of 7.11% at December 31,
2005 and the subsequent $1.5 million draw, of which $1.2 million
remains outstanding, bears interest of 6.90% at December 31, 2005. Each are
repayable in thirty-six equal monthly installments, after the first three months
which require payment of accrued interest only, beginning October 21, 2004
and April 20, 2005, respectively. We currently have $10 million of
available borrowing capacity under this acquisition line of credit.
As
of December 31, 2005, we were in compliance with all covenants under our credit
facility and we expect to be in compliance during the next twelve months.
Substantially all of our assets are pledged to secure the credit
facility.
We
believe that the current available funds, access to capital from this new debt
facility, possible capital from registered placements of equity through the
shelf registration, and cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient
to meet our working capital requirements and meet our capital needs to finance
acquisitions for the next twelve months.
Contractual
Obligations
In
connection with certain of our acquisitions, we were required to establish
various letters of credit totaling $450,000 with Silicon Valley Bank to serve
as
collateral to secure facility leases. The letters of credit with Silicon Valley
Bank reduce the borrowings available under our accounts receivable line of
credit. One letter of credit of $200,000 will remain in effect through October
2009, and the other letter of credit of $250,000 will remain in effect through
June 2007.
In
connection with the acquisition of Javelin, we issued $1.5 million in notes,
$1.0 million of which was payable in four equal annual installments on the
anniversary of the closing date of the acquisition in April 2002. The other
$500,000 was payable in eight equal quarterly installments that commenced in
July 2002. We paid $125,000 in 2002, $500,000 in 2003, $375,000 in 2004, and
$250,000 in 2005. Accordingly, the final annual installment of $250,000 remains
to be paid in April 2006.
We
have
incurred commitments to make future payments under contracts such as leases
and
certain long-term liabilities. Maturities, including estimated interest, under
these contracts are set forth in the following table as of December 31, 2005:
(in thousands)
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
Less
Than
1
Year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
More
Than
5
Years
|
|||||||||||
Long-term
debt obligations, including estimated interest
|
$
|
3,122
|
$
|
1,733
|
$
|
1,389
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
3,922
|
1,203
|
1,662
|
983
|
74
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
7,044
|
$
|
2,936
|
$
|
3,051
|
$
|
983
|
$
|
74
|
Subsequent
to December 31, 2005, we amended an existing operating lease for one of our
facilities increasing the future minimum commitments under the lease by
approximately $566,000 and extending the lease term from an expiration date
of
April 2007 to April 2012. Also with this lease amendment, the monthly rental
payments were reduced and the requirement for a $250,000 letter of credit has
been removed.
25
Additionally,
subsequent to December 31, 2005, we entered into a new operating lease for
one
of our facilities creating additional future minimum commitments under a lease
agreement of approximately $434,000 with a lease term through September
2011.
Additionally,
subsequent to December 31, 2005, we amended an existing operating lease for
one
of our facilities increasing the future minimum commitments under the lease
by
approximately $66,000 and extending the lease term from an expiration date
of
May 2006 to May 2008.
With
these events subsequent to December 31, 2005, maturities
under these operating lease contracts are set forth in the following table:
(in
thousands)
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Less
Than
1
Year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
More
Than
5
Years
|
|||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
$
|
5,027
|
$
|
1,064
|
$
|
2,091
|
$
|
1,493
|
$
|
379
|
If
our
capital is insufficient to fund our activities in either the short or long
term,
we may need to raise additional funds. In the ordinary course of business,
we
may engage in discussions with various persons in connection with additional
financing. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity
securities, our existing stockholders’ percentage ownership will be diluted.
These equity securities may also have rights superior to our common stock.
Additional debt or equity financing may not be available when needed or on
satisfactory terms. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms,
we
may be unable to expand our services, respond to competition, pursue acquisition
opportunities or continue our operations.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Revenue
Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Consulting
revenues are comprised of revenue from professional services fees recognized
primarily on a time and materials basis as performed. For fixed fee engagements,
revenue is recognized using the proportionate performance method based on the
ratio of hours expended to total estimated hours. Provisions for estimated
losses on uncompleted contracts are made on a contract-by-contract basis and
are
recognized in the period in which such losses are determined. Billings in excess
of costs plus earnings are classified as deferred revenues. Our normal payment
terms are net 30 days, although there are some exceptions. Reimbursements for
out-of-pocket expenses are included in gross revenue. Revenue from the sale
of
third-party software is recorded on a gross basis provided that we act as the
principal in the transaction. In the event we do not meet the requirements
to be
considered the principal in the software sale transaction, we record the revenue
on a net basis. There is no effect on net income between recording the software
sales on a gross basis versus a net basis.
We
also recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2,
Software
Revenue Recognition,
as
amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 101, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements
as
revised by SAB 104. Revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met:
(1) persuasive evidence of the customer arrangement exists, (2) fees
are fixed and determinable, (3) acceptance has occurred, and
(4) collectibility is deemed probable. We determine the fair value of each
element in the arrangement based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”)
of fair value. VSOE of fair value is based upon the normal pricing and
discounting practices for those products and services when sold separately.
We
follow very specific and detailed guidelines, discussed above, in determining
revenues; however, certain judgments and estimates are made and used to
determine revenue recognized in any accounting period. Material differences
may
result in the amount and timing of revenue recognized for any period if
different conditions were to prevail. For example, in determining whether
collection is probable, we assess our customers’ ability and intent to pay. Our
actual experience with respect to collections could differ from our initial
assessment if, for instance, unforeseen declines in the overall economy occur
and negatively impact our customers’ financial condition.
Revenue
from internally developed software which is allocated to maintenance and support
is recognized ratably over the maintenance term (typically one
year).
Revenue
allocated to training and consulting service elements is recognized as the
services are performed. Our consulting services are not essential to the
functionality of our products as such services are available from other
vendors.
26
We
assess
our allowance for doubtful accounts at each financial reporting date based
on
expected losses on uncollectible accounts receivable with known facts and
circumstances for the respective period.
Goodwill,
Other Intangible Assets and Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets
We
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets (“Statement
142”) on January 1, 2002. In accordance with Statement 142, we replaced the
ratable amortization of goodwill with a periodic review and analysis of such
intangibles for possible impairment. In accordance with Statement 142, we assess
our goodwill on October 1 of each year or more frequently if events or changes
in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.
Business
acquisitions typically result in goodwill and other intangible assets, and
the
recorded values of those assets may become impaired in the future. The
determination of the value of such intangible assets requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect our consolidated financial statements.
We
assess potential impairments to intangible assets on an annual basis or when
there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. Our judgments regarding the
existence of impairment indicators and future cash flows related to intangible
assets are based on operational performance of the businesses, market conditions
and other factors. Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment
indicators exist and that goodwill is impaired. Any resulting impairment loss
could have an adverse impact on our results of operations by decreasing net
income.
We
evaluate long-lived tangible assets and intangible assets other than goodwill
in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets,
which
we adopted as of January 1, 2002. Long-lived assets held and used are reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
net book value may not be entirely recoverable. When such factors and
circumstances exist, we compare the projected undiscounted future cash flows
associated with the related asset or group of assets over their estimated useful
lives against their respective carrying amounts. Impairment, if any, is based
on
the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets and is
recorded in the period in which the determination was made. Management has
determined that no impairment exists as of December 31, 2005.
Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation
We
apply
Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
related interpretations in accounting for our stock option plans. Accordingly,
compensation cost is recognized only when options are granted below market
price
on the date of grant. Had compensation cost for our stock compensation plans
been determined based on fair value at the grant dates for awards under these
plans consistent with SFAS 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation,
our net
income and earnings per share would have been reduced to pro forma amounts
indicated in the notes to our financial statements.
In
October 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No.
123R, Share-Based
Payment. The
pro
forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 will no longer be
an
alternative to financial statement recognition of the fair value of employee
stock incentive awards. We have evaluated the requirements under SFAS No. 123R
and we expect the adoption to have a significant adverse impact on our
consolidated statements of income and net income per share. See further
explanation concerning this new standard in Recent Accounting Pronouncements
below.
Income
Taxes
Management
believes that our net deferred tax asset should continue to be reduced by a
partial valuation allowance. Future operating results and projections could
alter this conclusion, potentially resulting in an increase or decrease in
the
valuation allowance. Since the valuation allowance relates solely to net
operating and capital losses from acquired companies which are subject to usage
limitations, any decrease in the valuation allowance will be applied first
to
reduce goodwill and then to reduce other acquisition related non-current
intangible assets to zero. Any remaining decrease in the valuation allowance
would be recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.
27
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (“Statement 123(R)”),
which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation (“Statement 123”).
Statement 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement
of Cash Flows.
Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described
in Statement 123. However, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments
to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
our
income statement based on their fair values. This non-cash stock compensation
is
related to past grants which are not fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and
all future grants. Following January 1, 2006, pro forma disclosure is no
longer an alternative.
Statement
123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006. The adoption of this
Statement 123(R) will have a significant adverse impact on our consolidated
statements of income and net income per share in future periods.
Statement
123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two
methods:
§ |
A “modified
prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning
with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of Statement
123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective
date and
(b) based on the requirements of Statement 123 for all awards granted
to employees prior to the effective date of Statement 123(R) that
remain
unvested on the effective date.
|
§ |
A “modified retrospective” method which
includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described
above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts
previously recognized under Statement 123 for purposes of pro forma
disclosures based upon either (a) all prior periods presented or
(b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.
|
We
will
use the modified prospective method beginning with our interim report on
Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2006.
As
permitted by Statement 123, we currently account for share-based payments to
employees using Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally
recognize no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the
adoption of Statement 123(R)’s fair value method will have a significant impact
on our result of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall
financial position. Had we adopted Statement 123(R) in prior periods, the impact
of that standard would have approximated the impact of Statement 123 as
described in the disclosure of pro forma net income (loss) and net income (loss)
per share in Notes 2 to our consolidated financial statements. The impact of
adoption of Statement 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will
depend, in part, on levels of share-based payments granted in the future.
However, our current best estimate for 2006 stock-based compensation expense
is
approximately $3 million before tax benefits. Statement 123(R) also requires
the
benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be
reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as
required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating
cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections — a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20
and FASB Statement No. 3
(“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting
Changes
and FASB
Statement No. 3 Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,
and
changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in
accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires restatement of prior period
financial statements, unless impracticable, for changes in accounting principle.
The retroactive application of a change in accounting principle should be
limited to the direct effect of the change. Changes in depreciation,
amortization or depletion methods should be accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate. Corrections of accounting errors will be accounted for
under the guidance contained in APB Opinion No. 20. The effective date of
this new pronouncement is for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005 and prospective application is required. We do not expect the adoption
of
SFAS 154 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Company currently has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
28
Item
7A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We
are
exposed to market risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates
and interest rates. We believe our exposure to market risks is
immaterial.
Exchange
Rate Sensitivity
During
2005, approximately $1.3 million of our total revenue was attributable to our
Canadian operations. Our exposure to changes in foreign currency rates
primarily arises from short-term intercompany transactions with our Canadian
subsidiary and from client receivables in the Canadian dollar. Our
Canadian subsidiary incurs a significant portion of its expenses in Canadian
dollars as well, which helps minimize our risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
Based
on
the amount of revenue attributed to Canada during 2005, this exchange rate
risk
will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of
operations.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
We
have a
$28.5 million credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank and Key Bank
comprising a $15.0 million accounts receivable line of credit and a
$13.5 million acquisition term line of credit. Borrowings under the
accounts receivable line of credit bear interest at the bank’s prime rate plus
1.25%, or 8.5%, as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, there was
$4.0 million outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit and
approximately $11.0 million of available borrowing capacity, excluding
approximately $450,000 reserved for two outstanding letters of credit to secure
facility leases. Our interest expense will fluctuate as the interest rate for
this accounts receivable line of credit floats based on the bank’s prime rate.
Based
on
the $4.0 million outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit as
of
December 31, 2005, this interest rate risk will not have a material impact
on
our financial position or results of operations.
We
had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $5.1 million and
$3.9 million at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively. These amounts were invested primarily in money market funds.
The
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes.
We
do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the
short-term nature of these investments, we believe that we do not have any
material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio
as a
result of changes in interest rates. Declines in interest rates, however, will
reduce future investment income.
Item
8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
The
financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are set forth
in Item 15(a)(1) and begin at page F-1 of this report. The
table
on pages F-28 to F-29 of the “Consolidated Financial Statements” section sets
forth certain unaudited consolidated statements of income data for each of
the
last consecutive eight quarters.
Item
9. Changes
In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
None.
Item
9A. Disclosure
Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
have
established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is
made known to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and to
other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company,
as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The
Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer,
has
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As
described below under Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, the Company has identified significant deficiencies related
to inadequate staffing levels which aggregated to a material weakness in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)).
29
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
we
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
A
significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combination of control
deficiencies, that adversely affects our ability to initiate, authorize, record,
process, or report external financial data reliably in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principals such that there is more than a remote likelihood
that a misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements that is more
than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected. A material weakness
is a
control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in
more
than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As of December 31,
2005,
certain significant deficiencies were identified,
principally caused by inadequate staffing levels, as described
below:
§ |
Lack
of segregation of duties, with certain accounting personnel being
assigned
inappropriate access to the automated general ledger system, such
as in
our procure to pay and order to cash processes;
|
§ |
The
design of our internal control structure emphasized significant reliance
on manual detect controls, primarily performed by a single individual,
and
limited reliance on application and prevent controls;
|
§ |
Lack
of detail review of key financial spreadsheets, including spreadsheets
supporting journal entries affecting revenue such as unbilled revenue
and
deferred revenue.
|
In
our
assessment, we determined that the aggregation of the significant deficiencies
described above constitutes a material weakness as of December 31, 2005 which
results in a more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of
the
annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Based
on
this material weakness and the criteria set forth by the COSO Framework, we
have
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting at
December 31, 2005 was not effective.
Our
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by BDO Seidman,
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
which is included herein.
Remediation
Plan for Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
During
2005, the Company implemented significant new internal information technology
systems and applications including a new general ledger system and a new time
and expense reporting system which can be utilized to deliver more automated
information technology application controls and reduce the reliance on financial
accounting personnel and the need for segregation of duties. In addition, given
our significant growth, we understand that our financial accounting group must
expand and that we must automate many of our information technology application
controls in order to meet the internal control requirements of our rapidly
growing organization. By hiring more financial accounting personnel and by
leveraging the capabilities of our new internal information systems and
accounting systems to automate controls, we believe will remedy the material
weakness described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. However,
we do not believe that all of these changes will be in effect at the end of
the
first quarter of 2006, and therefore, we will likely report that a material
weakness in internal control continues to exist in our Quarterly Report on
Form
10-Q for the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
30
Changes
in Internal Controls
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in
factors affecting internal control over financial reporting during the fourth
quarter ended December 31, 2005, that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Report
of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board
of Directors and Stockholders of Perficient, Inc.
Austin,
Texas
We
have
audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,
that
Perficient, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, because of the effect of a material weakness
identified in management’s assessment, based on criteria established in
Internal
Control—Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Perficient,
Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on
management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over
financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies
and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts
and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A
material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of control
deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected.
The
following material weakness, which encompasses an aggregation of significant
deficiencies, has been identified and included in management’s assessment as of
December 31, 2005:
The
Company did not maintain a sufficient number of personnel to fill key accounting
functions which resulted in the existing accounting staff to be assigned to
perform incompatible duties, such as in the procure to pay and order to cash
processes, and some personnel having inappropriate access to the automated
general ledger system. Further, the lack of adequate staff levels contributed
to
the Company placing limited reliance on prevent and application controls and
an
over reliance on detect controls, primarily performed by one individual. In
addition, this weakness contributed to the lack of detail reviews of key
spreadsheet controls, such as in the unbilled revenue and deferred revenue
accounts. This situation could result in accounting personnel effecting
unauthorized transactions or overlooking valid transactions to be recorded
or
accounting errors to go undetected. Consequently, a material misstatement of
significant accounts and disclosures could occur resulting in a material
misstatement to the Company’s interim and annual consolidated financial
statements.
31
This
material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing and extent
of
audit tests applied in our audit of the financial statements as of and for
the
year ended December 31, 2005, and this report does not affect our report dated
March 30, 2006 on those financial statements.
In
our
opinion, management's assessment that Perficient, Inc. did not maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
is
fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also
in
our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above
on
the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Perficient, Inc.
has
not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO).
We
have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated
balance sheets of Perficient, Inc. as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and
comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2005, of
Perficient, Inc. and our report dated March 30, 2006, expressed
an unqualified opinion.
BDO
Seidman, LLP
Houston,
Texas
March
30,
2006
32
Item
9B. Other
Information.
On
March
28, 2006, we entered into a new three-year employment agreement with John T.
McDonald, our Chief Executive Officer, effective as of January 1, 2006, which
will expire December 31, 2008. See further discussion at Item 11.
33
PART
III
Item
10. Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Our
executive officers and directors, including their ages as of the date of this
filing are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
||
John
T. McDonald
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
Jeffrey
S. Davis
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
President
and Chief Operating Officer
|
Michael
D. Hill
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Richard
T. Kalbfleish
|
50
|
Controller
and VP of Finance and Administration
|
||||
Ralph
C. Derrickson
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Director
|
Max
D. Hopper
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
Director
|
Kenneth
R. Johnsen
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Director
|
David
S. Lundeen
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Director
|
John
T. McDonald
joined
us in April 1999 as Chief Executive Officer and was elected Chairman of the
Board in March 2001. From April 1996 to October 1998, Mr. McDonald was
president of VideoSite, Inc., a multimedia software company that was acquired
by
GTECH Corporation in October 1997, 18 months after Mr. McDonald became
VideoSite’s president. From May 1995 to April 1996, Mr. McDonald was a
Principal with Zilkha & Co., a New York-based merchant banking firm.
From June 1993 to April 1996, Mr. McDonald served in various positions at
Blockbuster Entertainment Group, including Director of Corporate Development
and
Vice President, Strategic Planning and Corporate Development of NewLeaf
Entertainment Corporation, a joint venture between Blockbuster and IBM. From
1987 to 1993, Mr. McDonald was an attorney with Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom in New York, focusing on mergers and acquisitions and
corporate finance. Mr. McDonald currently serves as a member of the board
of directors of Interstate Connections, Inc. Mr. McDonald received a B.A.
in Economics from Fordham University and a J.D. from Fordham Law
School.
Jeffrey S. Davis
became
our Chief Operating Officer upon the closing of the acquisition of Vertecon
in
April 2002 and was named our President in 2004. He previously served the same
role since October 1999 at Vertecon prior to its acquisition by Perficient.
Mr. Davis has 13 years of experience in technology management and
consulting. Prior to Vertecon, Mr. Davis was a Senior Manager and member of
the leadership team in Arthur Andersen’s Business Consulting Practice starting
in January 1999 where he was responsible for defining and managing internal
processes, while managing business development and delivery of products,
services and solutions to a number of large accounts. Prior to Arthur Andersen,
Mr. Davis worked at Ernst & Young LLP for two years, Mallinckrodt,
Inc. for two years, and spent five years at McDonnell Douglas in many different
technical and managerial positions. Mr. Davis has a M.B.A. from Washington
University and a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University
of
Missouri.
Michael
D. Hill
joined
us in February 2004 as Chief Financial Officer. From June 2002 through February
2004, Mr. Hill served as Director of Finance and Controller of
PerformanceRetail, Inc., a software company. From February 1999 to June 2002,
Mr. Hill served as a finance executive with several technology companies
including CreditMinders, Inc., Kinetrix Solutions, Inc. and Agillion, Inc.
Prior
to February 1999, Mr. Hill was an Assurance and Advisory Business Services
manager with Ernst & Young LLP’s Assurance and Advisory Business
Services practice in Austin, Tx. Mr. Hill held various other positions at
Ernst & Young LLP since December 1991. Mr. Hill received a B.B.A.
in Accounting from The University of Texas at Austin and is a licensed certified
public accountant in the State of Texas.
Richard
T. Kalbfleish
joined
us as Controller in November 2004 and became Vice President of Finance and
Administration and Assistant Treasurer in May 2005. Prior to joining Perficient,
Mr. Kalbfleish served as Vice President of Finance and Administration with
IntelliMark/ Technisource, a national IT staffing company, for 11 years.
Mr. Kalbfleish has over 21 years of experience at the Controller level
and above in a number of service industries with an emphasis on acquisition
integration and accounting, human resources and administrative support.
Mr. Kalbfleish has a B.S.B.A. in Accountancy from the University of
Missouri at Columbia.
34
Ralph
C. Derrickson
became a
member of our board of directors in July 2004. In 2001, he founded the RCollins
Group, LLC, a management company that specializes in early stage technology
companies, and is currently its Managing Director. Mr. Derrickson was
managing director of venture investments at Vulcan Inc., an investment
management firm with headquarters in Seattle, Washington from October 2001
to
July 2004. Mr. Derrickson has more than 20 years of technology
management experience in a wide range of settings including start-up, interim
management and restructuring situations. He served as a board member of
Metricom, Inc., a publicly traded company, from April 1997 to November 2001
and
as Interim CEO of Metricom from February 2001 to August 2001. Metricom, Inc.
voluntarily filed a bankruptcy petition in US Bankruptcy Court for the Northern
District of California in July of 2001. Mr. Derrickson was also a founding
partner of Watershed Capital, a private equity investment management company
established August in 1998. Prior to Watershed, Mr. Derrickson managed
venture investments at Vulcan Ventures. He served as vice president of product
development at Starwave Corporation, one of the pioneers of the Internet.
Earlier, Mr. Derrickson held senior management positions at NeXT Computer,
Inc. and Sun Microsystems, Inc. He has served on the boards of numerous start-up
technology companies. Mr. Derrickson is active in the business and
entrepreneurship programs at the University of Washington and is a member of
the
advisory board of the Center for Technology Entrepreneurship. He also serves
on
the board of the Northwest Entrepreneur Network, or NWEN. Mr. Derrickson
holds a BT in systems software from the Rochester Institute of
Technology.
Max
D. Hopper
became a
member of our board of directors in September 2002. Mr. Hopper began his
information systems career in 1960 at Shell Oil and served with EDS, United
Airlines and Bank of America prior to joining American Airlines. During
Mr. Hopper’s twenty-year tenure at American Airlines he served as CIO, and
as CEO of several business units. Most recently, he founded Max D. Hopper
Associates, Inc., a consulting firm that specializes in the strategic use of
information technology and eBusiness. Mr. Hopper currently serves on the
board of directors for several companies such as Gartner Group, and several
other private corporations.
Kenneth
R. Johnsen
became a
member of our board of directors in July 2004. He is the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Parago Inc., a marketing services transaction processor.
Before joining Parago Inc. in 1999, he served as President, Chief Operating
Officer and Board Member of Metamor Worldwide Inc., an $850 million public
technology services company specializing in information technology consulting
and implementation. Metamor was later acquired by PSINet for $1.7 billion.
At Metamor, Mr. Johnsen grew the IT Solutions Group revenue from
$20 million to over $300 million within two years. His experience also
includes 22 years at IBM where he held general management positions,
including Vice President of Business Services for IBM Global Services and
General Manager of IBM China/ Hong Kong Operations. He achieved record revenue,
profit and customer satisfaction levels in both business units.
David
S. Lundeen became
a
member of our board of directors in April 1998. From March 1999
through 2002, Mr. Lundeen was a partner with Watershed Capital, a private
equity firm based in Mountain View, California. From June 1997 to
February 1999, Mr. Lundeen was self-employed, managed his personal
investments and acted as a consultant and advisor to various businesses. From
June 1995 to June 1997, he served as the Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Operating Officer of BSG. From January 1990 until June 1995,
Mr. Lundeen served as President of Blockbuster Technology and as Vice
President of Finance of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation. Prior to that
time, Mr. Lundeen was an investment banker with Drexel Burnham Lambert in
New York City. Mr. Lundeen currently serves as a member of the board of
directors of Parago, Inc., and as Chairman of the Board of Interstate
Connections, Inc. Mr. Lundeen received a B.S. in Engineering from the
University of Michigan in 1984 and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago
in
1988. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Lundeen is an audit
committee financial expert, as such term is defined in the rules and regulations
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors
The
board
of directors has created an audit committee. Each committee member is
independent as defined by NASDAQ National Market listing standards.
The
audit
committee has the sole authority to appoint, retain and terminate our
independent accountants and is directly responsible for the compensation,
oversight and evaluation of the work of the independent accountants. The
independent accountants report directly to the audit committee. The audit
committee also has the sole authority to approve all audit engagement fees
and
terms and all non-audit engagements with our independent accountants and must
pre-approve all auditing and permitted non-audit services to be performed for
us
by the independent accountants, subject to certain exceptions provided by the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of the audit committee are Max
D.
Hopper, David S. Lundeen and Ralph C. Derrickson. Mr. Lundeen serves as
chairman of the audit committee. The board of directors has determined that
Mr. Lundeen is qualified as our audit committee financial expert within the
meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and that he has
accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of
the
listing standards of the NASDAQ National Market. The board of directors has
affirmatively determined that Mr. Lundeen qualified as an independent
director as defined by the NASDAQ National Market listing standards.
35
Codes
of Conduct and Ethics
The
Company has adopted a Corporate Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies
to all employees and directors of the Company while acting on the Company’s
behalf and has adopted a Financial Code of Ethics applicable to the chief
executive officer, the chief financial officer and controller or principal
accounting officer.
Section 16
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires executive officers
and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of a
registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership and
changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ
National Market. Based solely on a review of the copies of reports furnished
to
us and written representations from our executive officers, directors and
persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our equity securities,
we
believe that, during the preceding year, all filing requirements applicable
to
our officers, directors and ten percent beneficial owners under Section 16(a)
were satisfied except that the following individuals failed to timely file
an
Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership on Form 3:
Richard
T. Kalbfleish
|
VP
of Finance and Administration
|
and,
except that the following individuals failed to timely file a Statement of
Change in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4:
John
T. McDonald
|
Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
David
S. Lundeen
|
Director
|
|
Robert
Pickering, Jr.
|
Former
Director
|
|
Max
D. Hopper
|
Director
|
Item
11. Executive
Compensation.
The
following table sets forth information concerning the annual and long-term
compensation earned by the individuals who served as our Chief Executive Officer
and all other executive officers during fiscal year 2005 for services rendered
in all capacities during the years presented. Michael D. Hill joined us in
February 2004 as our Chief Financial Officer. Richard T. Kalbfleish was
promoted to VP of Finance and Administration in March 2005.
Annual
Compensation
|
Long
Term Compensation Awards
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name
and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary($)
|
Bonus($)
|
Other
Annual
Compensation($)(1)
|
Restricted
Stock
Awards($)(2)
|
Securities
Underlying
Options(#)(3)
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)(4)
|
|||||||||||||||
John
T. McDonald
|
2005
|
$
|
250,000
|
$
|
338,359
|
$
|
16,273
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
420
|
|||||||||||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
2004
|
$
|
237,500
|
$
|
355,408
|
$
|
12,959
|
$
|
1,104,250
|
400,000
|
$
|
420
|
||||||||||
and
|
2003
|
$
|
225,000
|
$
|
200,048
|
$
|
3,000
|
—
|
425,000
|
|
||||||||||||
Chairman
of the Board
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeffrey
S. Davis
|
2005
|
$
|
228,000
|
$
|
197,301
|
$
|
9,489
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
420
|
|||||||||||
President
and
|
2004
|
$
|
216,629
|
$
|
161,992
|
$
|
15,324
|
$
|
552,125
|
200,000
|
$
|
420
|
||||||||||
Chief
Operating Officer
|
2003
|
$
|
205,000
|
$
|
145,813
|
$
|
3,000
|
—
|
250,000
|
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael
D. Hill
|
2005
|
$
|
110,000
|
$
|
41,696
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
100,000
|
—
|
$
|
183
|
||||||||||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
2004
|
$
|
96,250
|
$
|
43,210
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
50,000
|
$
|
160
|
|||||||||||
Richard
T. Kalbfleish
|
2005
|
$
|
130,000
|
$
|
42,227
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
100,000
|
—
|
$
|
580
|
||||||||||
VP
of Finance and Administration
|
(1) |
Mr. McDonald’s employment agreement, which was
approved by the Board of Directors on March 29, 2004 and was in
effect until December 31, 2005, specifies a salary increase to
$250,000
per annum if our net revenue per quarter equals or exceeds ten
million
dollars at any time following January 1,
2004.
|
36
(2) |
In
December 2004, Mr. McDonald was granted 175,000 shares of
restricted stock and Mr. Davis was granted 87,500 shares of
restricted stock, the fair market value of which was $6.31 per
share. The
restricted stock shall vest over seven years in the following increments:
15% on December 15, 2006; 10% on each of December 15, 2007 and
December 15, 2008; 15% on December 15, 2009; 25% on
December 15, 2010; and 25% on December 15, 2011. This vesting
schedule includes certain accelerated vesting provisions that provide
for
conversion to pro-rata or straight-line vesting over the seven
year period
in the event certain performance targets are met.
In
December 2005, Mr. Hill and Mr. Kalbfleish
were each granted 11,236 shares of restricted stock, the fair market
price
of which was $8.90 per share. The restricted stock shall vest over
six
years in the following increments: 15% on December 15, 2006; 10% on
each of December 15, 2007 and December 15, 2008; 15% on
December 15, 2009; 25% on December 15, 2010; and 25% on
December 15, 2011. This vesting schedule includes certain accelerated
vesting provisions that provide for conversion to pro-rata or
straight-line vesting over the six year period in the event certain
performance targets are met.
There
have be no dividends paid with respect to
the restricted stock. The value of the restricted stock disclosed
above as
of December 31, 2005 was: Mr. McDonald, $1,559,250; Mr. Davis,
$779,625;
Mr. Hill, $100,113; Mr. Kalbfleish, $100,113. This amount was calculated
by multiplying the number of shares subject to each award by the
$8.91
closing price of our Common Stock on December 30, 2005 as reported
by the
NASDAQ National Market.
|
(3)
|
In
December 2004, Mr. McDonald was granted options to purchase
400,000 shares of our Common Stock with an exercise price of $6.31.
In
December, 2004, Mr. Davis was granted options to
purchase 200,000 shares of our Common Stock with an exercise price
of
$6.31 per share. In January 2004, Mr. Hill was granted options
to purchase 50,000 shares of our Common Stock with an exercise
price of
$3.00 per share.
|
(4)
|
Value
of benefit from the Company match portion of contributions to the
Company’s 401k Plan.
|
Option
Grants in Last Fiscal Year to Named Executive Officers
There
were no grants of stock options by us during the year ended December 31,
2005 to the named executive officers.
Option
Exercises and Fiscal Year End Values
The
following table sets forth information concerning the fiscal year-end number
and
value of unexercised options (market price of our Common Stock less the exercise
price with respect to the named executive officers). No stock appreciation
rights were outstanding as of December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
|
Number
of
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Acquired
on
|
Value
|
Securities
Underlying
|
Value
of Unexercised
|
||||||||||||||
|
Exercise
|
Realized
|
Unexercised
Options
|
in-the-Money
Options
|
||||||||||||||
Name
|
(#)
|
($)
|
at
December 31, 2005(#)
|
at
December 31, 2005($)(1)
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
Unexercisable
|
Exercisable
|
Unexercisable
|
||||||||||||
John
T. McDonald
|
36,316
|
$
|
280,145
|
1,008,978
|
560,417
|
$
|
6,769,662
|
$
|
2,122,107
|
|||||||||
Jeffrey
S. Davis
|
120,300
|
$
|
830,050
|
238,582
|
272,917
|
$
|
1,825,464
|
$
|
1,021,982
|
|||||||||
Michael
D. Hill
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
21,875
|
28,125
|
$
|
129,281
|
$
|
166,219
|
|||||||||
Richard
T. Kalbfleish
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
5,000
|
15,000
|
$
|
13,350
|
$
|
40,050
|
(1) |
Based on the fair market value of Perficient’s Common
Stock at December 30, 2005 ($8.91 per share), as reported on the
NASDAQ National Market.
|
37
Compensation
of Directors
The
director compensation plan provides for the following:
|
§
|
Each
new member of the board will receive an option for 15,000 shares,
vesting
ratably over a three-year period.
|
||
|
||||
|
§
|
Each
non-employee board member will receive $500 for each board meeting
attended.
|
||
|
||||
|
§
|
Each
audit committee member will receive $1,250 for each audit committee
meeting.
|
||
|
||||
|
§
|
Each
compensation committee member will receive $500 for each compensation
committee meeting.
|
||
|
||||
|
§
|
The
chairman of the audit committee will receive an additional $5,000
quarterly and 5,000 vested options annually.
|
||
|
||||
|
§
|
The
chairman of the compensation committee will receive an additional
$2,500
quarterly.
|
||
|
||||
|
§
|
Each
non-employee board member will receive 5,000 vested options
annually.
|
||
|
||||
|
§
|
Each
board member who serves on any committees of the board will receive
an
additional 5,000 vested options annually.
|
In
2005,
Mr. Derrickson received $1,500, Mr. Lundeen received $28,750,
Mr. Hopper received $6,250, Mr. Pickering received $5,750, and
Mr. Johnsen received $2,500 in Board of Directors fees for fiscal 2005. In
addition, in 2005, Mr. Derrickson received 10,000 options, fully vested,
for being a non-employee board member and for serving on the audit committee,
Mr. Hopper received 35,000 options, fully vested, for being a non-employee
board member and for serving on the compensation, audit and nominating
committees, Mr. Johnsen received 10,000 options, fully vested, for being a
non-employee board member and for serving on the compensation committee,
Mr. Pickering received 10,000 options, fully vested, for being a
non-employee board member and for serving on the nominating committee, and
Mr.
Lundeen received 45,000 options, fully vested, for being a non-employee board
member, for serving on the compensation and nominating committees, and for
chairing and serving on the audit committee. All directors are reimbursed for
reasonable expenses incurred by them in attending Board and Committee meetings.
In March 2005, the director compensation plan was amended to increase the
cash compensation payable to the chairman of the audit committee and the
compensation committee to $5,000 and $2,500 per quarter, respectively.
Employment
Arrangements
We
had a
two-year employment agreement with Mr. McDonald that expired on
December 31, 2005. This employment agreement provided for the following
compensation:
§ |
an
annual salary of $225,000 with an increase to $250,000 per annum
if the
Company’s net revenue per quarter equaled or exceeded ten million dollars
at any time following January 1, 2004;
|
§ |
the
grant of options to purchase 150,000 shares of our Common Stock for
each
year of service under the agreement, vesting over a four year period,
and
all granted at the beginning of the employment agreement;
|
§ |
an
annual performance bonus equal to 100% of Mr. McDonald’s annual salary in
the event we achieved certain performance targets approved by our
Board of
Directors; and
|
§ |
24
months’ severance pay plus bonus, option vesting acceleration and benefits
and the use of his office and administrative assistance if
Mr. McDonald was terminated without cause (or if he voluntarily
terminated his employment following a change in control).
|
Mr.
McDonald achieved his entire annual performance bonus in each of 2004 and 2005
in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement with us.
On
March
28, 2006, we entered into a new three-year employment agreement with Mr.
McDonald, to be effective as of January 1, 2006, which will expire December
31,
2008. Mr. McDonald’s new employment agreement provides for the following
compensation:
38
§ |
an
annual salary of $250,000;
|
§ |
an
annual performance bonus of up to 200% of Mr. McDonald’s annual salary in
the event we achieve certain performance targets approved by our
Board of
Directors;
|
§ |
death
benefits of a lump-sum payment equal to two year’s annual salary and
bonus;
|
§ |
disability
benefits of two year’s annual salary and maximum target bonus, paid over
24 months;
|
§ |
severance
benefits of a lump-sum payment equal to two year’s annual salary and
maximum target bonus, option and restricted stock vesting acceleration,
and welfare benefits and the use of his office and administrative
assistance for 24 months if Mr. McDonald is terminated without cause;
and
|
§ |
severance
benefits as specified above if Mr. McDonald’s employment is terminated for
any reason at any time within the two year period following a change
in
control, as well as compensation for any excise taxes paid as a result
of
excess parachute payments arising from the change in
control.
|
Mr. McDonald
has agreed to refrain from competing with us for a period of five years
following the termination of his employment.
We
have a
two-year employment agreement with Mr. Jeff Davis that expires on June 30,
2006. Mr. Davis’s employment agreement provides for the following
compensation:
§ |
an
annual salary of $205,000;
|
§ |
an
annual performance bonus equal to 50% of his annual salary in the
event we
achieve certain performance targets approved by our Board of Directors;
|
§ |
12 months’
severance pay, option vesting acceleration and other health and medical
benefits if Mr. Davis was terminated without cause, and if the
termination followed a change in control, he would also have received
the
performance bonus of 50% of his annual salary.
|
Mr.
Davis’s salary was increased to $228,000 in 2004 as a result of the Company’s
net revenue per quarter exceeding ten million dollars. Mr. Davis’s salary was
increased to $250,000 effective January 1, 2006 pursuant to a new employment
agreement which is currently being negotiated. Mr. Davis achieved his entire
annual performance bonus in each of 2004 and 2005 in accordance with the terms
of his employment agreement with us.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The
Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Hopper, Johnsen and Lundeen. None
of
these committee members was an officer or employee of our company or any of
our
subsidiaries at any time during fiscal 2005 or at any other time. None of our
executive officers served on the board of directors of any company of which
one
of our directors was an executive officer.
39
Item
12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters.
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial
ownership of our Common Stock as of March 8, 2006 for (i) each person or
entity who is known by us to own beneficially more than five percent (5%) of
the
outstanding shares of each such class; (ii) each executive officer listed
in the Summary Compensation table below; (iii) each of our directors; and
(iv) all directors and executive officers as a group.
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
|
Amount
and Nature of
Shares
Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
Percent
of Class(2)
|
|
||
John
T. McDonald(3)
|
|
|
1,642,316
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
Jeffrey
S. Davis(4)
|
|
|
308,020
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Michael
D. Hill(5)
|
|
|
36,236
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Richard
T. Kalbfleish(6)
|
17,486
|
*
|
||||||
David
S. Lundeen(7)
|
|
|
428,962
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
Max
D. Hopper(8)
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Kenneth
R. Johnsen(9)
|
|
|
28,750
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Ralph
C. Derrickson(10)
|
|
|
23,750
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert
H. Drysdale(11)
|
1,466,013
|
6.1
|
%
|
|||||
Morton
Meyerson(12)
|
|
|
2,358,013
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
2M
Technology Ventures, L.P.(13)
|
|
|
2,166,500
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
All
executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons)
|
|
|
2,540,520
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
6,364,546
|
|
|
|
24.8
|
%
|
(1)
|
|
Unless
otherwise indicated, the address of each person or entity is 1120
South
Capital of Texas Highway, Suite 220, Building 3, Austin, Texas
78746.
|
|
||
(2)
|
|
The
percentage of common stock owned is based on total shares outstanding
of
24,212,964 as of March 8, 2006.
|
|
||
(3)
|
|
Includes
1,027,795 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options.
Does not include options to purchase 531,250 shares of common stock
that
are not exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof. Mr. McDonald’s
total share ownership, including options that are not exercisable
within
60 days of the date hereof, is 2,173,566.
|
|
||
(4)
|
|
Includes
136,811 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options.
Mr. Davis’s address is 622 Emerson Road, Suite 400, Creve Coeur,
Missouri 63141.
|
|
||
(5)
|
|
Includes
25,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
options.
|
|
||
(6)
|
Includes
6,250 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
options.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Includes
125,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
options.
|
|
||
(8)
|
|
Includes
55,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
options.
|
|
||
(9)
|
|
Includes
28,750 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
options.
|
|
||
(10)
|
|
Includes
23,750 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
options.
|
|
||
(11)
|
|
Robert
H. Drysdale’s address is 142 Hanapepe Loop, Honolulu, Hawaii
96825
|
|
||
(12)
|
|
Includes
2,166,500 shares beneficially owned by 2M Technology Ventures, L.P.
Morton
H. Meyerson’s address is 3401 Armstrong Avenue, Dallas, Texas
75205.
|
|
||
(13)
|
|
2M
Technology Ventures, L.P.’s address is 3401 Armstrong Avenue, Dallas,
Texas 75205.
|
40
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table provides information with respect to the equity securities
that
are authorized for issuance under our compensation plans as of December 31,
2005. “Not Approved” options includes all Non-1999 Plan options.
Plan
Category
|
Number
of Securities to
be
Issued upon Exercise
of
Outstanding Options, Warrants
and
Rights
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
|
Number
of Securities Remaining Available for
Future
Issuance under
Equity
Compensation Plans
|
|||||||
Equity-Compensation
Plans Approved by Security Holders (1)
|
4,851,526
|
$
|
3.56
|
1,444,619
|
||||||
Equity-Compensation
Plans Not Approved by Security Holders (2)(3)(4)
|
416,784
|
$
|
3.08
|
—
|
||||||
TOTAL
|
5,268,310
|
$
|
3.53
|
1,444,619
|
(1) |
Represents
shares issuable from the 8,189,063 shares authorized for issuance
under
the Perficient, Inc, 1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan. The automatic
share increase program provides for an increase each year equal to
8% of
the outstanding Common Stock on the last trading day in December
of the
previous year, but in no event will any such annual increase exceed
1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Pursuant to our automatic share
increase
program, 1,000,000 additional shares were authorized for issuance
under
the Plan as of January 1, 2006. Also includes 500,000 shares reserved
for
issuance under the Perficient, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
which
was approved by stockholders on November 17, 2005 Annual
Meeting.
|
(2) |
Represents
options to purchase 106,383 shares of Common Stock with an exercise
price
of $0.31 per share that were granted in September 2001 to John T.
McDonald, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board,
in lieu
of a $50,000 cash bonus. These options are fully vested and exercisable
for a period of 10 years from the date of grant. Upon termination
of
employment the options will be exercisable for 90
days.
|
(3) |
In
connection with our acquisition of Javelin Solutions, Inc. and our
acquisition of Primary Webworks, Inc. d/b/a Vertecon, Inc., we assumed
Javelin’s stock option plan and Vertecon’s stock option plan and all the
outstanding options thereunder. Each outstanding option under the
Javelin
plan and the Vertecon plan was converted into an option to purchase
our
Common Stock. No future awards may be made under the respective plans.
These amounts include (i) options to purchase approximately 68,154
shares
of our Common Stock exercisable for a weighted-average exercise price
of
$1.43 per share issued in connection with our assumption of the Javelin
plan and (ii) options to purchase approximately 55,937 shares of
our
Common Stock exercisable for a weighted-average exercise price of
$4.40
per share issued in connection with our assumption of the Vertecon
plan.
These options are fully vested and exercisable for a period of
approximately 10 years from the date of grant. Upon termination of
employment the options will be exercisable for 90
days.
|
(4) |
The
amounts include options to purchase 32,136 shares of our Common Stock
with
an exercise price of $16.94 per share, options to purchase 107,475
shares
of our Common Stock with an exercise price of $3.36 per share, and
options
to purchase 46,699 shares of our Common Stock with an exercise price
of
$0.02 per share that were issues to certain employees of Compete,
Inc. and
assumed in connection with our May 2000 acquisition of Compete, Inc.
These
options are fully vested and exercisable for a period of 10 years
from the
date of grant. Upon termination of employment the options will be
exercisable for the remainder of their option
term.
|
Item
13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions.
In
November 2005, John T. McDonald, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer, exercised a warrant for 38,350 shares of Perficient Common Stock.
This
warrant was originally purchased by Mr. McDonald in connection with his purchase
of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company in 2001, which issuance of stock
is described in the notes to the audited financial statements contained herein.
41
Item
14. Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
The
following table discloses the approximate aggregate fees and expenses for
professional services rendered by BDO Seidman, LLP for the fiscal years ending
December 31, 2005, and 2004.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||
Audit
fees
|
$
|
1,056,000
|
$
|
145,000
|
||||||
Audit-related
fees
|
$
|
5,000
|
$
|
4,000
|
||||||
Tax
fees
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
All
other fees
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
Audit
fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the
audit of our annual financial statements and of management’s assessment and the
operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting including
in our Form 10-K, the quarterly reviews of financial statements included in
our
Form 10-Q filings, other statutory or regulatory filings, and services that
are
normally provided in connection with such filings.
Audit-related
fees are fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related
to
the performance of the audit or review of our annual or quarterly financial
statements.
Although
there were none in 2005 and 2004, tax fees would primarily include professional
services performed with respect to review of our original and any amended tax
returns and those of our consolidated subsidiaries, and for state, local and
international tax consultation.
Although
there were none in 2005 and 2004, all Other Fees would represent fees for other
permissible work performed that does not meet the above category descriptions.
Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The
Audit
Committee has adopted policies and procedures relating to the pre-approval
of
all audit services, and non-audit services that are permitted by applicable
laws
and regulations, that are to be performed by our independent auditors. As part
of those policies and procedures, the Audit Committee has pre-approved specific
audit and audit-related services that may be provided by our independent
auditors subject to certain maximum dollar amounts. No further approval by
the
Audit Committee is required in advance of services falling within the specific
types of services and cost-levels included in the pre-approved services. Any
proposed services not specifically pre-approved or exceeding pre-approved cost
levels require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
42
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
The
following documents are filed as part of this Report:
|
|
(1)
Financial
Statements:
|
|
Page
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BDO Seidman,
LLP)
|
F
-
2
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ernst & Young,
LLP)
|
F
-
3
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2005
|
F
-
4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2004
|
|
and
2005
|
F
-
5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
Income
|
|
for
the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005
|
F
-
6
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2004
|
|
and
2005
|
F
-
7
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F
-
8
|
(2) Financial
Statement Schedules:
|
|
Schedule
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and
Reserves
|
F
- 27
|
(b) Exhibits: | |
See
Index to Exhibits.
|
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PERFICIENT, INC. | ||
|
|
|
Date: March 30, 2006 | By: | /s/ John T. McDonald |
John T. McDonald |
||
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 30, 2006 | By: | /s/ Michael D. Hill |
Michael D. Hill |
||
Chief
Financial Officer
Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer
|
KNOW
ALL
MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints John T. McDonald and Michael D. Hill, and each of
them
(with full power to each of them to act alone), his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign on his or her behalf individually and in each capacity
stated below any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to
this annual report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power
and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and either of them, or
their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
/s/
John T. McDonald
|
Chief
Executive Officer and
|
March
30,
2006
|
|
John
T. McDonald
|
Chairman
of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)
|
||
/s/
Ralph C. Derrickson
|
Director
|
March
30,
2006
|
|
Ralph
C. Derrickson
|
|||
/s/
Max D. Hopper
|
Director
|
March
30,
2006
|
|
Max
D. Hopper
|
|||
/s/
Kenneth R. Johnsen
|
Director
|
March
30,
2006
|
|
Kenneth
R. Johnsen
|
|||
/s/
David S. Lundeen
|
Director
|
March
30,
2006
|
|
David
S. Lundeen
|
44
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
2.1
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 2, 2004, by and among Perficient,
Inc., Perficient Genisys, Inc., Genisys Consulting, Inc. and certain
shareholders of Genisys Consulting, Inc., previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
2.2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 18, 2004, by and among Perficient,
Inc., Perficient Meritage, Inc., Meritage Technologies, Inc., and
Robert
Honner, as Stockholder Representative, previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
2.3
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, by and among
Perficient, Inc., Perficient ZettaWorks, Inc. and ZettaWorks LLC,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference
|
|
2.4
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2005, by and among
Perficient, Inc., Perficient iPath, Inc. and iPath Solutions, Ltd.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2005 and incorporated
herein by reference
|
|
2.5
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2005, by and among
Perficient, Inc., Perficient Vivare, Inc., Vivare, LP and the other
signatories thereto, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on
September 9, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement
on
Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective on July 28, 1999
by the
Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
3.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on February
15,
2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-130624) filed
on
December 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
3.4
|
Bylaws
of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2
(File
No. 333-78337) declared effective on July 28, 1999 by the Securities
and
Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
4.1
|
Specimen
Certificate for shares of common stock, previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective on
July 28,
1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein
by
reference
|
|
4.2
|
Warrant
granted to Gilford Securities Incorporated, previously filed with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective on
July 28,
1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein
by
reference
|
1
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
4.3
|
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, previously filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed
on January 17, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
4.4
|
Form
of Warrant, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-117216) and incorporated by reference herein
|
|
10.1†
|
Perficient,
Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September
30,
2005 and incorporated by reference herein
|
|
10.2†
|
Form
of Stock Option Agreement, previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB
for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
10.3†
|
Perficient,
Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, previously filed with the Commission
as
Appendix A to the Registrant's Schedule 14A (File No. 001-15169)
on
October 13, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
10.4†*
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement
|
|
10.5
|
Form
of Indemnity Agreement between Perficient, Inc. and each of our directors
and officers, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No.
333-78337) declared effective on July 28, 1999 by the Securities
and
Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
10.6
|
Employment
Agreement between Perficient, Inc. and John T. McDonald dated January
1,
2004, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as an
Exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
10.7†*
|
Employment
Agreement between Perficient, Inc. and John T. McDonald dated March
28,
2006, and effective as of January 1, 2006
|
|
10.8†
|
Employment
Agreement between Perficient, Inc. and Jeffrey Davis dated June 20,
2004,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December
31,
2004 and incorporated herein by reference
|
|
10.9
|
Amended
and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among Silicon Valley
Bank,
KeyBank National Association, Perficient, Inc., Perficient Canada
Corp.,
Perficient Genisys, Inc., Perficient Meritage, Inc. and Perficient
Zettaworks, Inc. dated effective as of June 3, 2005, previously filed
with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current
Report
on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
10.10*
|
Lease
dated April 7, 2003 by and between CarrAmerica Realty, L.P. and
Perficient, Inc.
|
|
10.11*
|
Amendment
dated May 31, 2005 to existing lease by and between CarrAmerica Realty,
L.P. and Perficient, Inc.
|
|
10.12*
|
Amendment
dated March 22, 2006 to existing lease by and between CarrAmerica
Realty,
L.P. and Perficient, Inc.
|
|
10.13*
|
Lease
by and between Cornerstone Opportunity Ventures, LLC and Perficient,
Inc.
|
|
10.14
|
First
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreements dated as of June
26, 2002
by and between Perficient, Inc. and the Investors listed on Exhibits
A and
B thereto, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as
an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2002
and
incorporated by reference herein
|
2
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
10.15
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2004, by and among Perficient,
Inc., Tate Capital Partners Fund, LLC, Pandora Select Partners, LP,
and
Sigma Opportunity Fund, LLC, previously filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed
on June 23, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein
|
|
14.1
|
Corporate
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, previously filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended December
31,
2003 and incorporated by reference herein
|
|
14.2
|
Financial
Code of Ethics, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended December 31, 2003
and
incorporated by reference herein
|
|
21.1*
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
23.1*
|
Consent
of BDO Seidman, LLP
|
|
23.2*
|
Consent
of Ernst and Young LLP
|
|
24.1
|
Power
of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)
|
|
31.1*
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31.2*
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.1*
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Perficient,
Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
†
|
Identifies
an Exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or
compensatory plan or arrangement.
|
*
|
Filed
herewith.
|
3
PERFICIENT,
INC.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BDO Seidman,
LLP)
|
F-2
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ernst & Young,
LLP)
|
F-3
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2005
|
F-4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004
and
2005
|
F-5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for
the years ended December 31,
2003,
2004 and 2005
|
F-6
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004
and
2005
|
F-7
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
Schedule
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
|
F-27
|
F-1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Perficient,
Inc.
Austin,
Texas
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Perficient, Inc. as
of
December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the
two years in the period ended December 31, 2005. We have also audited the
schedule for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 listed in the
accompanying index. These financial statements and schedule are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Perficient, Inc. at December
31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
each
of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005,
in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of
America.
Also,
in
our opinion, the schedule for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
We
also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Perficient, Inc.’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework issued
by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)
and
our report dated March 30, 2006 expressed an adverse opinion
thereon.
BDO
Seidman, LLP
Houston,
Texas
March
30,
2006
F-2
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Perficient, Inc.
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated statement of operations, changes in
stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and cash flows of
Perficient, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003. Our audit also
included the 2003 financial information in the financial statement schedule
listed in the Index at item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule
are
the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform
an
audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit
included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis
for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no
such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash
flows of Perficient, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003, in conformity
with U.S. general accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the
2003
financial information included in the related financial statement schedule,
when
taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information
set
forth therein.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
Austin,
Texas
January 9,
2004
F-3
PERFICIENT,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2005
December
31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
3,905,460
|
$
|
5,096,409
|
|||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $654,180 in
2004
and
$343,238
in 2005
|
20,049,500
|
23,250,679
|
|||||
Other
current assets
|
336,309
|
2,416,782
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
24,291,269
|
30,763,870
|
|||||
Property
and equipment:
|
|||||||
Hardware
|
2,079,521
|
2,708,269
|
|||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
726,570
|
781,265
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
125,797
|
149,892
|
|||||
Software
|
427,178
|
473,554
|
|||||
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
|
(2,553,235
|
)
|
(3,152,844
|
)
|
|||
Property
and equipment, net
|
805,831
|
960,136
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
32,818,431
|
46,263,346
|
|||||
Other
intangible assets, net of amortization
|
4,521,460
|
5,768,479
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
145,374
|
1,179,070
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
62,582,365
|
$
|
84,934,901
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
6,927,523
|
$
|
3,773,614
|
|||
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
1,135,354
|
1,337,514
|
|||||
Other
current liabilities
|
6,750,968
|
8,330,809
|
|||||
Current
portion of note payable to related party
|
243,847
|
243,847
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
15,057,692
|
13,685,784
|
|||||
Note
payable to related party, less current portion
|
226,279
|
—
|
|||||
Long-term
debt, less current portion
|
2,676,027
|
5,338,501
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
17,959,998
|
19,024,285
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 10)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value; 8,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
and
outstanding
as of December 31, 2004 and 2005
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 20,913,532
shares
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and 23,908,136 shares
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2005
|
20,914
|
23,908
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
102,637,699
|
119,572,658
|
|||||
Unearned
stock compensation
|
(1,656,375
|
)
|
(4,453,172
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(57,837
|
)
|
(87,496
|
)
|
|||
Retained
deficit
|
(56,322,034
|
)
|
(49,145,282
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
44,622,367
|
65,910,616
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
62,582,365
|
$
|
84,934,901
|
|||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of consolidated financial
statements.
F-4
PERFICIENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2004 AND 2005
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||
Services
|
$
|
24,534,617
|
$
|
43,330,757
|
$
|
83,739,808
|
||||
Software
|
3,786,864
|
13,169,693
|
9,386,983
|
|||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
1,870,441
|
2,347,223
|
3,870,410
|
|||||||
Total
revenue
|
30,191,922
|
58,847,673
|
96,997,201
|
|||||||
Cost
of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately
below):
|
||||||||||
Project
personnel costs
|
13,411,762
|
26,072,516
|
51,140,335
|
|||||||
Software
costs
|
3,080,894
|
11,341,145
|
7,722,166
|
|||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
1,870,441
|
2,347,223
|
3,870,410
|
|||||||
Other
project related expenses
|
453,412
|
267,416
|
1,845,873
|
|||||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
18,816,509
|
40,028,300
|
64,578,784
|
|||||||
Gross
margin
|
11,375,413
|
18,819,373
|
32,418,417
|
|||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
7,993,008
|
11,067,792
|
17,917,330
|
|||||||
Depreciation
|
670,436
|
512,076
|
614,803
|
|||||||
Intangibles
amortization
|
610,421
|
696,420
|
1,611,082
|
|||||||
Income
from operations
|
2,101,548
|
6,543,085
|
12,275,202
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
3,286
|
2,564
|
15,296
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(285,938
|
)
|
(137,278
|
)
|
(658,597
|
)
|
||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(13,459
|
)
|
32,586
|
42,561
|
||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
1,805,437
|
6,440,957
|
11,674,462
|
|||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
755,405
|
2,527,669
|
4,497,710
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,050,032
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
Accretion
of dividends on preferred stock
|
(157,632
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
892,400
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
Basic
net income per share available to common stockholders
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.33
|
||||
Diluted
net income per share available to common stockholders
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.28
|
||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income per share
|
11,364,203
|
17,648,575
|
22,005,154
|
|||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per share
|
15,306,151
|
20,680,507
|
25,242,496
|
|||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of consolidated financial
statements.
F-5
PERFICIENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2004 AND
2005
Preferred
Stock Shares
|
Preferred
Stock Amount
|
Common
Stock Shares
|
Common
Stock Amount
|
Warrants
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Deferred
Stock
Compen-
sation
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2003
|
3,095,000
|
$
|
3,095
|
10,537,226
|
$
|
10,537
|
$
|
603,240
|
$
|
75,390,104
|
$
|
(164,773
|
)
|
$
|
(35,366
|
)
|
$
|
(61,285,354
|
)
|
$
|
14,521,483
|
||||||||||
Conversion
of preferred stock
|
(3,095,000
|
)
|
(3,095
|
)
|
3,114,840
|
3,115
|
—
|
(20
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture
of merger consideration
|
—
|
—
|
(44,787
|
)
|
(45
|
)
|
—
|
(64,448
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(64,493
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Series
A dividend payment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(45,457
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(45,457
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
—
|
—
|
10,327
|
10
|
—
|
10,215
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
10,225
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
exercised
|
—
|
—
|
151,500
|
151
|
(64,500
|
)
|
364,349
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
300,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
—
|
—
|
264,140
|
265
|
—
|
133,185
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
133,450
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
stock compensation
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(2,223
|
)
|
2,223
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of unearned compensation
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
135,927
|
—
|
—
|
135,927
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock issuance costs
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(8,665
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(8,665
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(16,464
|
)
|
—
|
(16,464
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,050,032
|
1,050,032
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive
income
|
1,033,568
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2003
|
—
|
—
|
14,033,246
|
14,033
|
538,740
|
75,777,040
|
(26,623
|
)
|
(51,830
|
)
|
(60,235,322
|
)
|
16,016,038
|
||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
exercised
|
—
|
—
|
1,277,145
|
1,278
|
(477,374
|
)
|
3,015,966
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,539,870
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
—
|
—
|
491,804
|
492
|
—
|
656,473
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
656,965
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for Genisys
Acquisition
|
—
|
—
|
1,687,439
|
1,687
|
—
|
6,780,864
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
6,782,551
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for Meritage
Acquisition
|
—
|
—
|
1,168,219
|
1,168
|
—
|
4,198,832
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,200,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for ZettaWorks
Acquisition
|
—
|
—
|
1,193,179
|
1,193
|
—
|
7,790,266
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
7,791,459
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for private placement
|
—
|
—
|
800,000
|
800
|
388,800
|
1,970,191
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,359,791
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
effect of non-qualified stock option
exercises
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
341,789
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
341,789
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
stock compensation
|
—
|
—
|
262,500
|
263
|
—
|
1,656,112
|
(1,656,375
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of unearned compensation
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
26,623
|
—
|
—
|
26,623
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(6,007
|
)
|
—
|
(6,007
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,913,288
|
3,913,288
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive
income
|
3,907,281
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
—
|
—
|
20,913,532
|
20,914
|
450,166
|
102,187,533
|
(1,656,375
|
)
|
(57,837
|
)
|
(56,322,034
|
)
|
44,622,367
|
||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
exercised
|
—
|
—
|
88,157
|
88
|
(86,809
|
)
|
243,864
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
157,143
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
—
|
—
|
1,354,207
|
1,354
|
—
|
2,703,021
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,704,375
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for iPath Acquisition
|
—
|
—
|
623,803
|
624
|
—
|
4,515,710
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,516,334
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for Vivare Acquisition
|
—
|
—
|
618,500
|
618
|
—
|
4,347,437
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,348,055
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture
of merger consideration
|
—
|
—
|
(46,403
|
)
|
(46
|
)
|
—
|
(196,080
|
)
|
40,840
|
—
|
—
|
(155,286
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Tax
effect of non-qualified stock option
exercises
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,306,199
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,306,199
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
stock compensation
|
—
|
—
|
356,340
|
356
|
—
|
3,101,617
|
(3,101,973
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of unearned compensation
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
264,336
|
—
|
—
|
264,336
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(29,659
|
)
|
—
|
(29,659
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
7,176,752
|
7,176,752
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
7,147,093
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
23,908,136
|
$
|
23,908
|
$
|
363,357
|
$
|
119,209,301
|
$
|
(4,453,172
|
)
|
$
|
(87,496
|
)
|
$
|
(49,145,282
|
)
|
$
|
65,910,616
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of consolidated financial statements.
F-6
PERFICIENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2004 AND 2005
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,050,032
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operations:
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
|
670,436
|
512,076
|
614,803
|
|||||||
Intangibles
amortization
|
610,421
|
696,420
|
1,611,082
|
|||||||
Bad
debt expense, net of recoveries
|
444,544
|
33,500
|
(104,041
|
)
|
||||||
Non-cash
stock compensation
|
135,927
|
26,623
|
264,336
|
|||||||
Non-cash
interest expense
|
72,383
|
—
|
23,721
|
|||||||
Tax
benefit on stock option exercises
|
—
|
341,789
|
2,306,199
|
|||||||
Loss
on disposal of assets
|
30,954
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities (net of the effect of
acquisitions):
|
||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(2,021,803
|
)
|
(8,153,021
|
)
|
252,158
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
199,753
|
76,261
|
(1,865,635
|
)
|
||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(297,185
|
)
|
5,296,844
|
(3,155,200
|
)
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
990,015
|
1,293,999
|
563,239
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,885,477
|
4,037,779
|
7,687,414
|
|||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(191,207
|
)
|
(430,169
|
)
|
(691,047
|
)
|
||||
Additions
to software developed for internal use
|
—
|
—
|
(598,508
|
)
|
||||||
Purchase
of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
—
|
(10,733,722
|
)
|
(9,703,984
|
)
|
|||||
Payments
on Javelin notes
|
(500,000
|
)
|
—
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from disposal of assets
|
1,950
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(689,257
|
)
|
(11,163,891
|
)
|
(11,243,539
|
)
|
||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||
Payments
on capital lease obligation
|
(569,695
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Proceeds
from revolving line of credit
|
166,282
|
4,000,000
|
12,000,000
|
|||||||
Payments
on revolving line of credit
|
—
|
—
|
(8,000,000
|
)
|
||||||
Payments
on long-term debt
|
(706,293
|
)
|
(521,671
|
)
|
(1,135,366
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
offering costs
|
—
|
—
|
(941,968
|
)
|
||||||
Preferred
stock issuance costs
|
(8,665
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Payment
of dividends
|
(45,457
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Proceeds
from the exercise of stock options
|
133,450
|
656,965
|
2,704,375
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from the exercise of warrants
|
300,000
|
2,539,870
|
157,143
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from stock issuances, net
|
—
|
2,373,162
|
—
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(730,378
|
)
|
9,048,326
|
4,784,184
|
||||||
Effect
of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,449
|
)
|
(6,149
|
)
|
(37,110
|
)
|
||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
464,393
|
1,916,065
|
1,190,949
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
1,525,002
|
1,989,395
|
3,905,460
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
1,989,395
|
$
|
3,905,460
|
$
|
5,096,409
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
207,326
|
$
|
141,456
|
$
|
594,227
|
||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$
|
449,768
|
$
|
2,255,987
|
$
|
3,684,133
|
||||
Non
cash activities:
|
||||||||||
Common
stock and options issued in purchase of businesses
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
18,774,010
|
$
|
8,864,389
|
||||
Forfeiture
of merger consideration
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
155,286
|
||||
Reduction
of goodwill as a result of utilization of net tax operating losses
from
acquisitions which had previously been fully reserved,
forfeiture of restricted stock used for acquisition purchase consideration
and changes in estimated acquisition transaction costs
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
644,064
|
$
|
670,170
|
||||
Deferred
stock compensation from issuance of restricted stock
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,656,375
|
$
|
3,101,973
|
||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of consolidated financial statements.
F-7
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Description
of Business and Principles of Consolidation
Perficient, Inc.
(the “Company”) is an information technology consulting firm. The Company helps
its clients use Internet-based technologies to make their businesses more
responsive to market opportunities and threats, strengthen relationships with
customers, suppliers and partners, improve productivity and reduce information
technology costs. The Company designs, builds and delivers solutions using
a
core set of middleware software products developed by third party vendors.
The
Company’s solutions enable its clients to operate a real-time enterprise that
adapts business processes and the systems that support them to the changing
demands of an increasingly global, Internet-driven and competitive
marketplace.
The
Company was incorporated on September 17, 1997 in Texas. The Company began
operations in 1997. On May 3, 1999 the Company reincorporated in Delaware.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly owned subsidiaries including Perficient Canada Corp., Core Objective,
Inc., Perficient Genisys, Inc., Perficient Meritage, Inc., Perficient
Zettaworks, Inc., Perficient iPath, Inc., Perficient Vivare, Inc. and Perficient
International Ltd. As of December 31, 2005, ,1028052 Ontario, Inc., Perficient
Vertecon, Inc. and Perficient Javelin, Inc. have been dissolved or merged into
Perficient, Inc. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified
to conform to current period presentation.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such
differences could be material to the financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenues
are primarily derived from professional services provided on a time and
materials basis. For time and material contracts, revenue is recognized and
billed by multiplying the number of hours expended in the performance of the
contract by the established billing rates. For fixed fee projects, revenue
is
generally recognized using the proportionate performance method based on the
ratio of hours expended to total estimated hours. Provisions for estimated
losses on uncompleted contracts are made on a contract-by-contract basis and
are
recognized in the period in which such losses are determined. Billings in excess
of costs plus earnings are classified as deferred revenues. On many projects
the
Company is also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses such as airfare, lodging
and meals. These reimbursements are included as a component of revenue in
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task
Force (“EITF”) 01-14,
Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for “Out-of-Pocket”
Expenses Incurred.
In
accordance with EITF 99-19,
Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,
revenue
from software sales is recorded on a gross basis based on the Company’s role as
principal in the transaction. Under EITF 99-19, the Company will be considered
a
“principal”, if the Company is the primary obligator and bears the associated
credit risk in the transaction. In the event the Company does not meet the
requirements to be considered a principal in the software sale transaction
and
acts as an agent, the revenue would be recorded on a net basis.
We
also recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2,
Software
Revenue Recognition,
as
amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 101, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements
as
revised by SAB 104. Revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met:
(1) persuasive evidence of the customer arrangement exists, (2) fees
are fixed and determinable, (3) acceptance has occurred, and
(4) collectibility is deemed probable. We determine the fair value of each
element in the arrangement based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”)
of fair value. VSOE of fair value is based upon the normal pricing and
discounting practices for those products and services when sold separately.
We
follow very specific and detailed guidelines, discussed above, in determining
revenues; however, certain judgments and estimates are made and used to
determine revenue recognized in any accounting period. Material differences
may
result in the amount and timing of revenue recognized for any period if
different conditions were to prevail. For example, in determining whether
collection is probable, we assess our customers’ ability and intent to pay. Our
actual experience with respect to collections could differ from our initial
assessment if, for instance, unforeseen declines in the overall economy occur
and negatively impact our customers’ financial condition.
F-8
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Revenue
from internally developed software which is allocated to maintenance and support
is recognized ratably over the maintenance term (typically one
year).
Revenue
allocated to training and consulting service elements is recognized as the
services are performed. Our consulting services are not essential to the
functionality of our products as such services are available from other
vendors.
Cash
Equivalents
Cash
equivalents consist primarily of cash deposits and investments with original
maturities of ninety days or less when purchased.
Accounts
Receivable
and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts
receivable are recorded at cost. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful
accounts related to its accounts receivables that have been deemed to have
a
high risk of collectibility. Management reviews its accounts receivables on
a
monthly basis to determine if any receivables will potentially be uncollectible.
Management analyzes historical collection trends and changes in its customer
payment patterns, customer concentration, and credit worthiness when evaluating
the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company includes any
receivables balances that are determined to be uncollectible in its overall
allowance for doubtful accounts. Based on the information available, management
believes the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate; however, actual
write-offs might exceed the recorded allowance.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment
is
computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets
(generally two to five years). Leasehold improvements are amortized over
the shorter of the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets.
Amortization of assets recorded under capital leases is computed using the
straight-line method and is included in depreciation expense.
Intangible
Assets
Goodwill
represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired,
or net liabilities assumed, in a business combination. On January 1, 2002,
the
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142,
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets,
and no
longer amortizes its goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company
performs an annual impairment test of goodwill. The Company evaluates goodwill
at the enterprise level as of October 1 each year or more frequently if events
or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. As
required by SFAS No.142, the impairment test is accomplished using a two-stepped
approach. The first step screens for impairment and, when impairment is
indicated, a second step is employed to measure the impairment. The Company
also
reviewed other factors to determine the likelihood of impairment. No impairment
was indicated using data as of October 1, 2005.
Other
intangible assets, including amounts allocated to customer relationships,
customer backlog, non-compete arrangements and internally developed software,
are being amortized over the assets’ estimated useful lives using the
straight-line method. Estimated useful lives range from nine months to eight
years. Amortization of customer relationships, customer backlog, non-compete
arrangements and internally developed software are considered operating expenses
and are included in “Amortization of intangible assets” in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. The Company periodically reviews the
estimated useful lives of its identifiable intangible assets, taking into
consideration any events or circumstances that might result in a lack of
recoverability or revised useful life.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Business
acquisitions typically result in goodwill, and the recorded values of goodwill
may become impaired in the future. The evaluation of the potential impairment
of
such goodwill requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management assesses potential
impairments of goodwill on an annual basis or when there is evidence that events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recovered. Management’s judgments regarding the existence of impairment
indicators and fair values related to goodwill are based on operational
performance of the businesses, market conditions and other factors. Future
events could cause management to conclude that impairment indicators exist
and
that goodwill is impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have an adverse
impact on the Company’s results of operations. Management assessed goodwill for
impairment at October 1, 2005. This analysis indicated that there was no
impairment of the carrying values of goodwill.
F-9
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting
for Income Taxes.
This
Statement prescribes the use of the liability method whereby deferred tax asset
and liability account balances are determined based on differences between
financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured
using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences
are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are subject to tests of
recoverability. A valuation allowance is provided for such deferred tax assets
to the extent realization is not judged to be more likely than not.
Foreign
Currency Transactions
For
the
Company’s foreign subsidiaries, the functional currency has been determined to
be the local currency, and therefore, assets and liabilities are translated
at
year-end exchange rates, and income statement items are translated at average
exchange rates prevailing during the year. Such translation adjustments are
recorded in aggregate as a component of stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses
from foreign currency denominated transactions, including a $15,800 gain in
2003, a $3,100 gain in 2004 and a $14,300 loss in 2005, are included in other
income (expense). Due to the wind down of the United Kingdom subsidiary, a
foreign currency gain of $15,500 was transferred from cumulative translation
adjustments and included as a component of net income for the year ended
December 31, 2003. There were no operations in the United Kingdom
subsidiary in 2004 or 2005.
Segments
The
Company follows the provisions of the SFAS No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
SFAS
No. 131 requires a business enterprise, based upon a management approach,
to disclose financial and descriptive information about its operating segments.
Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate
financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the chief
operating decision maker(s) of an enterprise. Under this definition, the Company
operates as a single segment for all periods presented. The Company’s chief
operating decision maker is considered to be the Company’s President and Chief
Operating Officer. The chief operating decision maker allocates resources and
assesses performance of the business and other activities at the consolidated
level.
Earnings
Per Share
The
Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings
Per Share.
Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during
the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the weighted average number
of
common shares outstanding and the number of equivalent shares which would be
issued related to the stock options and warrants using the treasury method,
contingently issuance shares, and convertible preferred stock using the
if-converted method, unless such additional equivalent shares are
anti-dilutive.
F-10
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Stock-Based
Compensation
SFAS
No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation,
prescribes accounting and reporting standards for all stock-based compensation
plans, including employee stock options. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the
Company has elected to account for its employee stock-based compensation in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees
(“APB
25”), which allows the use of the intrinsic value method. The Company’s basis
for electing accounting treatment under APB 25 is principally due to the
satisfactory incorporation of the dilutive effect of these shares in the
reported earnings per share calculation and the presence of pro forma
supplemental disclosure of the estimated fair value methodology prescribed
by
SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition
and Disclosure.
The
fair value of options was calculated at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions
for
the year ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, as follows, with a
weighted-average life of options of 5 years used for each of the years
presented:
Year End
December
31,
|
Risk-Free
Interest
Rate
|
Dividend
Yield
|
Volatility
Factor
|
2003
|
2.98%
|
0%
|
1.515
|
2004
|
3.61%
|
0%
|
1.388
|
2005
|
3.72%
|
0%
|
1.405
|
The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the
fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and which are
fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models in general require
the
input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price
volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics
significantly different than traded options, and because changes in the
subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate,
in
management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a single
reliable measure of the fair value of its stock options. The accounting policy
for recognizing compensation cost for these awards with graded (pro rata)
vesting is the straight-line method.
The
following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share
if
the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No.
123:
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||
Net
income available to common stockholders as
reported
|
$
|
892,400
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
Total
stock-based compensation costs included in the determination of
net
income
available to common stockholders as reported, net of tax
|
135,927
|
26,623
|
162,567
|
|||||||
The
stock-based employee compensation cost that would have been included
in
the determination of net income available to common stockholders
if the
fair value based method had been applied to all awards, net of
tax
|
(1,147,235
|
)
|
(1,015,627
|
)
|
(2,609,154
|
)
|
||||
Pro
forma net income (loss)
|
$
|
(118,908
|
)
|
$
|
2,924,284
|
$
|
4,730,165
|
|||
Income
(loss) per share
|
||||||||||
Basic
- as
reported
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.33
|
||||
Diluted
- as
reported
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.28
|
||||
Basic
- pro forma
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
0.17
|
$
|
0.23
|
|||
Diluted
- pro
forma
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
0.20
|
|||
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other accrued liabilities,
and debt are stated at amounts which approximate fair value due to the near
term
maturities of these instruments and the variable interest rates on the Company’s
accounts receivable line of credit.
F-11
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (“Statement 123(R)”),
which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation (“Statement 123”).
Statement 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement
of Cash Flows.
Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described
in Statement 123. However, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments
to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
our
income statement based on their fair values. This non-cash stock compensation
is
related to past grants which are not fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and
all future grants. Following January 1, 2006, pro forma disclosure is no
longer an alternative.
Statement
123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006. The adoption of this
Statement 123(R) will have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s
consolidated statements of income and net income per share in future
periods.
Statement
123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two
methods:
§ |
A “modified prospective” method in which
compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date
(a) based on the requirements of Statement 123(R) for all share-based
payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the
requirements of Statement 123 for all awards granted to employees
prior to
the effective date of Statement 123(R) that remain unvested on the
effective date.
|
§ |
A “modified retrospective” method which
includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described
above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts
previously recognized under Statement 123 for purposes of pro forma
disclosures based upon either (a) all prior periods presented or
(b) prior interim periods of the year of
adoption.
|
The
Company will use the modified prospective method beginning with the interim
report on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2006.
As
permitted by Statement 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based
payments to employees using Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such,
generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options.
Accordingly, the adoption of Statement 123(R)’s fair value method will have a
significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, although it will have
no impact on the Company’s overall financial position. Had the Company adopted
Statement 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have
approximated the impact of Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of
pro
forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share in this Notes 2 to
these
consolidated financial statements. The impact of adoption of Statement 123(R)
cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend, in part, on levels
of
share-based payments granted in the future. However, the Company’s current best
estimate for 2006 stock-based compensation expense is approximately $3 million
before tax benefits. Statement 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a
financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under
current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and
increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections — a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20
and FASB Statement No. 3
(“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting
Changes
and FASB
Statement No. 3 Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,
and
changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in
accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires restatement of prior period
financial statements, unless impracticable, for changes in accounting principle.
The retroactive application of a change in accounting principle should be
limited to the direct effect of the change. Changes in depreciation,
amortization or depletion methods should be accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate. Corrections of accounting errors will be accounted for
under the guidance contained in APB Opinion No. 20. The effective date of
this new pronouncement is for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005 and prospective application is required. We do not expect the adoption
of
SFAS 154 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
F-12
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3.
Net Income Per Share
Computations
of the net income per share are as follows:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,050,032
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
Accretion
of dividends on preferred stock
|
(157,632
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
892,400
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
Basic:
|
||||||||||
Weighted-average
shares of common stock outstanding
|
10,818,417
|
16,963,708
|
20,868,562
|
|||||||
Weighted-average
shares of common stock subject to contingency
|
545,786
|
684,867
|
1,136,592
|
|||||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income per share
|
11,364,203
|
17,648,575
|
22,005,154
|
|||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||
Preferred
stock
|
2,531,436
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Stock
options
|
1,410,512
|
2,835,672
|
3,104,758
|
|||||||
Warrants
|
—
|
196,260
|
149,089
|
|||||||
Unamortized
stock compensation shares, tax benefit shares and
unvested
restricted stock shares, net
|
—
|
—
|
(16,505
|
)
|
||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per share
|
15,306,151
|
20,680,507
|
25,242,496
|
|||||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.33
|
||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.19
|
$
|
0.28
|
||||
4.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers
Cash
and
accounts receivable potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit
risk. Cash is placed with highly rated financial institutions. The Company
provides credit, in the normal course of business, to its customers. The Company
generally does not require collateral or up-front payments. The Company performs
periodic credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for
potential credit losses. Customers can be denied access to services in the
event
of non-payment. A substantial portion of the services the Company provides
are
built on IBM WebSphere®
platforms and a significant number of its clients are identified through joint
selling opportunities conducted with IBM and through sales leads obtained from
the relationship with IBM. Revenue from IBM accounted for approximately 35%,
17%
and 9% of total revenue for 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, and accounts
receivable from IBM accounted for approximately 11% and 9% of total accounts
receivable as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. While the dollar
amount of revenue from IBM has remained relatively constant over the past three
years, the percentage of total revenue from IBM has decreased as a result of
the
Company’s growth and corresponding customer diversification. The loss of the
Company’s relationship with IBM, or a significant reduction in the services the
Company provides for IBM would result in significantly decreased revenues and,
as with the loss of any significant customer, management may need to counteract
this type of revenue decrease by reducing headcount to align with the lower
demand for the Company’s services. In addition, during 2005 the Company had a
large telecom customer comprising approximately 7% of total revenue. Due to
the
Company’s significant fixed operating expenses, the loss of sales to IBM or any
significant customer could result in the Company’s inability to generate net
income or positive cash flow from operations for some time in the future.
5.
Employee Benefit Plan
The
Company has a qualified 401(k) profit sharing plan available to full-time
employees who meet the plan’s eligibility requirements. This defined
contribution plan permits employees to make contributions up to maximum limits
allowed by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company, at its discretion, matches
a
portion of the employee’s contribution under a predetermined formula based on
the level of contribution and years of vesting services. The Company made
matching contributions equal to 25% of the first 6% of employee contributions
totaling approximately $143,000, $268,000 and $488,000 during 2003, 2004 and
2005, respectively, which vest over a three year period of service.
F-13
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6.
Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives
The
changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite lives for
the year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill
|
||||
Balance
at December 31, 2003
|
$
|
11,329
|
||
Acquisitions
consummated during 2004 (Note 13)
|
22,133
|
|||
Utilization
of net operating loss carryforwards
|
(644
|
)
|
||
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
$
|
32,818
|
||
Acquisitions
consummated during 2005 (Note 13)
|
14,115
|
|||
Utilization
of net operating loss carryforwards, forfeiture of restricted stock
used
for
acquisition
purchase consideration and changes in estimated acquisition transaction
costs
|
(670
|
)
|
||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
$
|
46,263
|
Intangible
Assets with Definite Lives
Following
is a summary of the Company’s intangible assets that are subject to amortization
(in thousands):
Year
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Carrying
Amount
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Carrying
Amount
|
||||||||||||||
Business
combinations:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
3,000
|
$
|
(410
|
)
|
$
|
2,590
|
$
|
4,820
|
$
|
(1,122
|
)
|
$
|
3,698
|
|||||
Non-competes
|
1,950
|
(213
|
)
|
1,737
|
2,073
|
(621
|
)
|
1,452
|
|||||||||||
Customer
backlog
|
400
|
(206
|
)
|
194
|
130
|
(57
|
)
|
73
|
|||||||||||
Internally
developed software
|
599
|
(54
|
)
|
545
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
5,350
|
$
|
(829
|
)
|
$
|
4,521
|
$
|
7,622
|
$
|
(1,854
|
)
|
$
|
5,768
|
The
estimated useful lives of acquired identifiable intangible assets are as
follows:
Customer relationships | 5 - 8 years |
Non-compete agreements | 3 - 5 years |
Customer backlog | 6 months to 1 year |
Internally developed software | 5 years |
The
net
carrying amount of intangible assets acquired in business combinations mainly
relate to the Genisys Consulting Inc., Meritage Technologies, Inc., ZettaWorks
LLC, iPath Solutions, Ltd., and Vivare, Inc. acquisitions consummated during
2004 and 2005.
Total
amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004, and 2005
was
approximately $610,000, $696,000 and $1,611,000, respectively.
Estimated
annual amortization expense for the next five years ended December 31 is as
follows:
2006
|
$
|
1,595,000
|
||
2007
|
$
|
1,443,000
|
||
2008
|
$
|
1,250,000
|
||
2009
|
$
|
869,000
|
||
2010
|
$
|
325,000
|
||
Thereafter
|
$
|
287,000
|
F-14
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7.
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred
Stock
The
Company entered into a Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
as
of June 26, 2002, with 2M Technology Ventures, L.P. (“2M”) under which the
Company sold 1,111,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par
value
of $0.001 per share ("Series B Preferred Stock"), to 2M for a purchase price
of
approximately $0.90 per share. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock was
initially convertible into one share of Perficient common stock at the election
of the holder. The agreement also stipulated criteria for the automatic
conversion of Series B Preferred Shares into common shares in the event that
the
closing price for Perficient’s common stock is greater than $3.00 per share for
20 consecutive days with an average trading volume greater than 50,000 shares
over that same period. As of November 11, 2003, the criteria for automatic
conversion were met, and accordingly, all outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock were converted to 1,111,000 shares of common stock. The Series
B
Preferred Stock accrued dividends payable in common stock of the Company at
an
annual rate per share equal to $0.90 multiplied by an 8% interest rate. Accrued
dividends amounted to approximately $157,000 for the year ended December 31,
2003. 2M was also given the option to purchase up to an additional 1,666,500
shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the same terms as described above;
however, this option was not exercised and expired on June 26,
2003.
The
Company entered into a Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
as
of December 21, 2001, with a limited number of investors under which the Company
sold 1,984,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A
Preferred Stock") to such investors for a purchase price of $1.00 per share.
In
connection with the sales of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company also
issued warrants to purchase 992,000 shares of common stock of the Company with
an exercise price of $2.00 per share. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock
was
initially convertible into one share of common stock of the Company based on
a
conversion ratio as defined in the agreement, initially set at a $1.00
conversion price divided by the purchase price per share of Series A Preferred
Stock, as adjusted from time to time based on certain anti-dilution provisions.
As a result of the dilution caused by the Series B issuance discussed above,
the
conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock decreased to approximately
$0.99. Additionally, the number of shares purchasable under the warrants
increased to 1,001,920 for an exercise price of $1.98 per share. Accrued
dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock totaled approximately $210,617 on
November 10, 2003, the automatic conversion date. The Company paid cash
dividends totaling $45,457 to certain holders of Series A Preferred Stock who
had voluntarily elected to convert their Series A Preferred Stock prior to
the
automatic conversion date. The accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred
Stock
that was not voluntarily converted prior to November 10, 2003 were forfeited
under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock designation.
Common
Stock
In
a
private placement on June 16, 2004, the Company raised approximately $2.5
million of additional capital from investors by the issuance of 800,000 shares
of the Company’s stock at a price of $3.09 per share. Under the terms of the
Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company also issued warrants to the investors
to purchase 160,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a exercise price of
$4.64 per share. These warrants have a term of two years. The fair value of
these warrants of approximately $389,000 was calculated using the Black-Scholes
pricing model with the following assumptions- risk free interest rate of 2.98%;
dividend yield of 0%; and a volatility factor of 1.515. In accordance with
EITF
00-19, Accounting
for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in,
a
Company’s Own Stock,
these
warrants have been accounted for as permanent equity instruments.
Stock
Option Plans
In
May 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the
1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the “1999 Plan”). The 1999 Plan contains
programs for (i) the discretionary granting of stock options to employees,
non-employee board members and consultants for the purchase of shares of the
Company’s commons stock, (ii) the discretionary issuance of common stock
directly to eligible individuals, and (iii) the automatic issuance of stock
options to non-employee board members. The Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors administers the 1999 Plan, and determines the exercise price and
vesting period for each grant. Options granted under the 1999 Plan have a
maximum term of 10 years. In the event that the Company is acquired,
whether by merger or asset sale or board-approved sale by the stockholders
of
more than 50% of the Company’s voting stock, each outstanding option under the
discretionary option grant program which is not to be assumed by the successor
corporation or otherwise continued will automatically accelerate in full, and
all unvested shares under the discretionary option grant and stock issuance
programs will immediately vest, except to the extent the Company’s repurchase
rights with respect to those shares are to be assigned to the successor
corporation or otherwise continued in effect. The Compensation Committee may
grant options under the discretionary option grant program that will accelerate
in the acquisition even if the options are assumed or that will accelerate
if
the optionee’s service is subsequently terminated.
F-15
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The
Compensation Committee may grant options and issue shares that accelerate in
connection with a hostile change in control effected through a successful tender
offer for more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting stock or by proxy
contest for the election of board members, or the options and shares may
accelerate upon a subsequent termination of the individual’s
service.
The
Company has granted stock options to various employees under the terms of their
employment agreements. The stock options generally vest over three years. The
term of each option is ten years from the date of grant.
The
Company recognized $135,927, $26,623 and $264,336 of stock compensation expense
during 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The stock compensation expense in
2003
was a result of options granted prior to 2003 to employees with exercise prices
below the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Stock compensation for 2004 and 2005 was a result of restricted stock grants
during 2004 and 2005.
On
December 15, 2004, the Company granted restricted stock awards under the 1999
Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan to John T. McDonald, the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer, and Jeffrey S. Davis, the Company’s President and Chief
Operating Officer, of 175,000 and 87,500 shares of common stock, respectively.
This equity grant vests over seven years, with a vesting schedule that is
back-loaded but includes certain accelerated vesting provisions that provide
for
conversion to pro-rata or straight-line vesting over the seven year period
in
the event certain performance targets are met. On December 28, 2005, the Company
granted restricted stock awards under the 1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance
Plan
to Michael D. Hill, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and Richard T.
Kalbfleish, the Company’s V.P. of Finance and Administration, of 11,236 shares
of common stock each. This equity grant vests over six years, with a vesting
schedule that is back-end loaded but includes certain accelerated vesting
provisions that provide for conversion to pro-rata or straight-line vesting
over
the six year period in the event certain performance targets are met.
A
summary
of changes in common stock options during 2003, 2004 and 2005 is as follows:
Shares
|
Range
of
Exercise
Prices
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
||||||||
Options
outstanding at January 1, 2003
|
4,390,726
|
$
|
0.02
- $26.00
|
$
|
2.82
|
|||||
Options
granted
|
2,416,373
|
$
|
0.50
- $ 2.81
|
$
|
1.53
|
|||||
Options
exercised
|
(264,140
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
- $ 1.39
|
$
|
0.51
|
||||
Options
canceled
|
(816,767
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
- $26.00
|
$
|
2.66
|
||||
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
5,726,192
|
$
|
0.02
- $26.00
|
$
|
2.42
|
|||||
Options
granted
|
1,458,700
|
$
|
3.00
- $ 6.31
|
$
|
4.67
|
|||||
Options
exercised
|
(491,804
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
- $ 4.50
|
$
|
1.34
|
||||
Options
canceled
|
(253,829
|
)
|
$
|
0.50
- $13.25
|
$
|
3.37
|
||||
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
6,439,259
|
$
|
0.02
- $26.00
|
$
|
2.97
|
|||||
Options
granted
|
415,000
|
$
|
7.34
- $ 9.19
|
$
|
7.81
|
|||||
Options
exercised
|
(1,354,207
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
- $ 8.10
|
$
|
2.00
|
||||
Options
canceled
|
(231,742
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
- $16.00
|
$
|
5.37
|
||||
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
5,268,310
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
3.53
|
|||||
Options
vested, December 31, 2003
|
2,684,572
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
3.46
|
|||||
Options
vested, December 31, 2004
|
3,226,827
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
2.85
|
|||||
Options
vested, December 31, 2005
|
3,305,168
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
3.00
|
|||||
F-16
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The
following is additional information related to stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2005:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise
Prices
|
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||
$
0.02 - $ 0.50
|
686,220
|
$
|
0.38
|
6.19
|
624,875
|
$
|
0.37
|
|||||||||
$
0.74 - $ 1.15
|
647,596
|
$
|
1.11
|
6.45
|
646,552
|
$
|
1.11
|
|||||||||
$
1.21 - $ 2.28
|
1,384,037
|
$
|
2.09
|
7.53
|
799,037
|
$
|
1.95
|
|||||||||
$
2.77 - $ 3.75
|
1,072,111
|
$
|
3.38
|
6.67
|
687,985
|
$
|
3.54
|
|||||||||
$
4.40 - $ 6.31
|
839,446
|
$
|
5.86
|
8.41
|
179,754
|
$
|
4.76
|
|||||||||
$
6.97 - $16.94
|
638,900
|
$
|
9.66
|
7.43
|
366,965
|
$
|
11.27
|
|||||||||
$
0.02 - $16.94
|
5,268,310
|
$
|
3.53
|
7.17
|
3,305,168
|
$
|
3.00
|
|||||||||
At
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the weighted-average remaining
contractual life of outstanding options was 8.31, 7.89 and 7.17 years,
respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options
granted during 2003, 2004 and 2005 at market prices was approximately $1.53,
$4.67 and $7.81, respectively. During 2003, 2004 and 2005 there were no option
grants at below market prices. The weighted-average grant-date fair value per
share of options granted during 2003 at above market prices was approximately
$1.15. During 2004 and 2005 there were no option grants at above market
prices.
At
December 31, 2005, no shares of common stock were reserved for future
issuance upon conversion of preferred stock, 5,268,310 shares were reserved
for
future issuance upon exercise of outstanding options and 327,881 shares were
reserved for future issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants. At December
31, 2005, there were 613,627 shares of restricted stock outstanding under the
1999 Plan, none of which were vested, and are classified as equity.
The
following table summarizes information regarding warrants outstanding and
exercisable as of December 31, 2005:
Warrants
Outstanding and Exercisable
|
||||
Exercise
Price
|
Warrants
|
|||
$21.00.......................
|
25,000
|
|||
$12.00.......................
|
100,000
|
|||
$8.00.........................
|
3,750
|
|||
$4.64.........................
|
138,000
|
|||
$1.98.........................
|
61,131
|
|||
$1.98-$21.00...............
|
327,881
|
|||
2005
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In
2005,
the Compensation Committee approved the 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ESPP”), which was approved by the stockholders at the 2005 Annual Meeting.
The
ESPP
is a broadly-based stock purchase plan in which any eligible employee may elect
to participate by authorizing the Company to make payroll deductions in a
specific amount or designated percentage to pay the exercise price of an option.
In no event will an employee be granted an option under the ESPP that would
permit the purchase of Common Stock with a fair market value in excess of
$25,000 in any calendar year and the Compensation Committee of the Company
has
set the current annual participation limit at $12,500.
F-17
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
There
are
four three-month offering periods in each calendar year beginning on January
1,
April 1, July 1, and October 1, respectively. The exercise price of options
granted under the ESPP is an amount equal to 95% of the fair market value of
the
Common Stock on the date of exercise (occurring on, respectively, March 31,
June
30, September 30, and December 31). The ESPP is designed to comply with Section
423 of the Code and thus is eligible for the favorable tax treatment afforded
by
Section 423.
8.
Line of Credit and Long Term Debt
On
June 9, 2005, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and KeyBank National Association
to
be effective as of June 3, 2005. The amended agreement increases the total
size of the Company’s senior bank credit facilities from $13 million to
$28.5 million by increasing the accounts receivable line of credit from
$9 million to $15 million and increasing the acquisition term line of
credit from $4 million to $13.5 million. Borrowings are secured by
essentially all assets of the Company.
The
accounts receivable line of credit, which expires in June 2008, provides
for a borrowing capacity equal to all eligible accounts receivable, including
80% of unbilled revenue, subject to certain borrowing base calculations as
defined in the agreement, but in no event more than $15 million. Borrowings
under this line of credit bear interest at the bank’s prime rate plus 1.25%
(8.5% at December 31, 2005). As of December 31, 2005, there was
$4.0 million outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit and
approximately $11.0 million of available borrowing capacity, excluding
approximately $450,000 million reserved for two outstanding letters of
credit to secure facility leases.
The
Company’s $13.5 million term acquisition line of credit provides an additional
source of financing for certain qualified acquisitions. As of December 31,
2005
the balance outstanding under this acquisition line of credit was approximately
$2.7 million. Borrowings under this acquisition line of credit bear interest
equal to the average four year U.S. Treasury note yield plus 3.25% — the initial
$2.5 million draw, of which $1.5 million remains outstanding, bears interest
of
7.11% at December 31, 2005 and the subsequent $1.5 million draw, of which $1.2
million remains, bears interest of 6.90% at December 31, 2005 and are repayable
in thirty-six equal monthly installments after the first three months which
require payments of accrued interest only.
The
Company is required to comply with various financial covenants under the $28.5
million credit facility. Specifically, the Company is required to maintain
a
ratio of after tax earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization,
and
other non-cash charges, including but not limited to stock and stock option
compensation including pro forma adjustments for acquisitions on trailing three
months annualized, to current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases
plus interest of at least 1.50 to 1.00, a ratio of cash plus eligible accounts
receivable including 80% of unbilled revenue less principal amount of all
outstanding advances on accounts receivable line of credit to advances under
the
term acquisition line of credit of at least 0.75 to 1.00, and a maximum ratio
of
all outstanding advances under the entire credit facility to earnings before
taxes, interest, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges,
including but not limited to, stock and stock option compensation including
pro
forma adjustments for acquisitions on a trailing twelve month basis of no more
than 2.50 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under this facility. This credit facility is secured by
essentially all assets of the Company.
Notes
payable to related party at December 31, 2004 and 2005 consisted of non
interest-bearing notes issued to the shareholders of Javelin
Solutions, Inc. (“Javelin”) in April 2002 in connection with the
Company’s acquisition of Javelin. The notes provide for payments totaling
$1,500,000, of which $250,000 remained outstanding on December 31, 2005.
The Company made payments totaling $62,500 in January 2004, $312,500 in April
2004, and $250,000 in April 2005. The Company expects to make the final payment
of $250,000 in April 2006. For financial reporting purposes, an imputed interest
rate of 7.5% was used to compute the net present value of the note payments.
These notes are subordinate to the Company’s line of credit.
Future
minimum term debt repayments as of December 31, 2005 are as follows and
excludes the $4.0 million outstanding under the Company’s accounts receivable
line of credit as of December 31, 2005 which matures in June 2008:
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
2006
|
$
|
1,581
|
||
2007
|
1,202
|
|||
2008
|
137
|
|||
Present
value of debt commitments
|
2,920
|
|||
Less
current portion
|
1,581
|
|||
Long
term portion
|
$
|
1,339
|
9.
Income Taxes
As
of
December 31, 2005, the Company had U.S. Federal tax net operating loss
carry forwards of approximately $7.0 million that will begin to expire in
2020 if not utilized.
Utilization
of net operating losses may be subject to an annual limitation due to the
“change in ownership” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The
annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses before
utilization.
Significant
components of the provision for income taxes attributable to continuing
operations are as follows:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||
Current:
|
||||||||||
Federal
|
$
|
386,147
|
$
|
1,411,771
|
$
|
1,147,987
|
||||
Foreign
|
173,730
|
254,952
|
223,520
|
|||||||
State
|
94,343
|
235,552
|
240,706
|
|||||||
Total
current
|
654,220
|
1,902,275
|
1,612,213
|
|||||||
Tax
benefit on acquired net operating loss carryforward
|
101,185
|
312,357
|
352,259
|
|||||||
Tax
benefit from stock options
|
—
|
341,789
|
2,306,199
|
|||||||
Deferred:
|
||||||||||
Federal
|
—
|
(26,421
|
)
|
201,024
|
||||||
Foreign
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
State
|
—
|
(2,331
|
)
|
26,015
|
||||||
Total
deferred
|
—
|
(28,752
|
)
|
227,039
|
||||||
$
|
755,405
|
$
|
2,527,669
|
$
|
4,497,710
|
|||||
The
components of pretax income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and
2005
are as follows:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||
Domestic
|
$
|
1,517,251
|
$
|
5,803,578
|
$
|
11,266,939
|
||||
Canada
|
186,491
|
602,111
|
409,212
|
|||||||
United
Kingdom
|
101,695
|
35,268
|
(1,689
|
)
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,805,437
|
$
|
6,440,957
|
$
|
11,674,462
|
F-18
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Deferred
income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and
the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Company's deferred taxes as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 are as
follows:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|||||||
Current
deferred tax assets:
|
|||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
$
|
146,538
|
$
|
140,474
|
|||
Net
operating losses
|
326,277
|
245,844
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
2,775
|
—
|
|||||
Bad
debt reserve
|
221,459
|
109,931
|
|||||
697,049
|
496,249
|
||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(555,733
|
)
|
(360,847
|
)
|
|||
Net
current deferred tax assets
|
$
|
141,316
|
$
|
135,402
|
|||
Non-current
deferred tax assets:
|
|||||||
Net
operating losses
|
$
|
2,987,423
|
$
|
2,577,336
|
|||
Fixed
assets
|
112,376
|
49,269
|
|||||
Deferred
compensation
|
—
|
101,505
|
|||||
3,099,799
|
2,728,110
|
||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(2,471,364
|
)
|
(1,983,740
|
)
|
|||
Net
non-current deferred tax assets
|
$
|
628,435
|
$
|
744,370
|
|||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|||||||
Current
deferred tax liabilities:
|
|||||||
Deferred
income
|
$
|
208,336
|
$
|
93,661
|
|||
Non-current
deferred tax liabilities:
|
|||||||
Deferred
income
|
$
|
180,494
|
$
|
93,662
|
|||
Foreign
withholding tax on undistributed earnings
|
—
|
44,836
|
|||||
Intangibles
|
414,140
|
461,657
|
|||||
Total
non-current deferred tax liabilities
|
$
|
594,634
|
$
|
600,155
|
|||
Net
current deferred tax asset (liability)
|
$
|
(67,020
|
)
|
$
|
41,741
|
||
Net
non-current deferred tax asset
|
$
|
33,801
|
$
|
144,215
|
|||
The
Company has established a valuation allowance to offset a portion of the
Company's deferred tax assets due to uncertainties regarding the realization
of
deferred tax assets based on the Company's earnings history and limitations
on
the utilization of acquired net operating losses. The valuation allowance
decreased by approximately $330,000 during 2003, increased by approximately
$1,970,000 during 2004 and decreased by approximately $683,000 during 2005.
The
2004 increase is primarily due to acquisitions made in 2004 offset by $644,064
benefit of acquired net operating loss carryforwards. The 2005 decrease is
primarily due to the benefiting of acquired net operating loss carryforwards.
As
of December 31, 2005, all of the valuation allowance relates to acquired
entities, and as such, if realized, will reduce goodwill or other non-current
assets prior to resulting in an income tax benefit.
During
2005, the Company determined that its undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries were no longer permanently reinvested. All of the undistributed
earnings were deemed to have been repatriated during 2005 under U.S. tax law,
and current federal and state taxes on the deemed repatriated amounts (less
applicable foreign tax credits) are included in the respective current
provisions. Upon actual repatriation of these earnings, in the form of dividends
or otherwise, the Company will be subject to withholding taxes payable to the
various foreign countries. A deferred tax liability has been recorded to reflect
the foreign withholding tax. The foreign entities have minimal temporary items
and thus no deferred taxes have been provided thereon.
F-19
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The
Company's provision for income taxes differs from the expected tax expense
amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to
income before income taxes as a result of the following:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||
Tax
at statutory rate of 34%
|
$
|
613,849
|
$
|
2,189,926
|
$
|
3,969,317
|
||||
State
taxes, net of federal benefit
|
125,494
|
180,220
|
503,568
|
|||||||
Intangibles
amortization
|
207,542
|
44,961
|
—
|
|||||||
Effect
of foreign operations
|
75,739
|
38,243
|
9,249
|
|||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
(330,332
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Other
|
63,113
|
74,319
|
15,576
|
|||||||
$
|
755,405
|
$
|
2,527,669
|
$
|
4,497,710
|
|||||
10.
Commitments and Contingencies
The
Company leases its office facilities and certain equipment under various
operating lease agreements, as amended. The Company has the option to extend
the
term of certain of its office facilities leases. Future minimum commitments
under these lease agreements are as follows:
December
31,
|
Operating
Leases
|
|||
2006
|
$
|
1,203,238
|
||
2007
|
956,616
|
|||
2008
|
705,081
|
|||
2009
|
619,522
|
|||
2010
|
363,935
|
|||
Thereafter
|
73,836
|
|||
Total
minimum lease payments
|
$
|
3,922,228
|
||
Rent
expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was
approximately $1,322,000, $1,383,000 and $1,530,000, respectively.
In
connection with certain of its acquisitions, the Company was required to
establish various letters of credit totaling $450,000 with Silicon Valley Bank
to serve as collateral for certain office space and equipment leases. These
letters of credit with Silicon Valley Bank reduce the borrowings available
under
the Company’s line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank. One letter of credit of
$200,000 will remain in effect through October 2009, and the other letter of
credit of $250,000 will remain in effect through June 2007.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2005, the Company amended an existing operating lease for one
of
its facilities increasing the future minimum commitments under the lease by
approximately $566,000 and extending the lease term from an expiration date
of
April 2007 to April 2012. Also with this lease amendment, the monthly rental
payments were reduced and the requirement for a $250,000 letter of credit has
been removed.
Additionally,
subsequent to December 31, 2005, the Company entered into a new operating lease
for one of its facilities creating additional future minimum commitments under
a
lease agreement of approximately $434,000 with a lease term through September
2011.
Additionally,
subsequent to December 31, 2005, the Company amended an existing operating
lease
for one of its facilities increasing the future minimum commitments under the
lease by approximately $66,000 and extending the lease term from an expiration
date of May 2006 to May 2008.
After
including the new and amended leases subsequent to December 31, 2005, future
minimum commitments under these lease agreements are as follows:
F-20
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Operating
Leases
|
||||
2006
|
$
|
1,063,671
|
||
2007
|
1,131,016
|
|||
2008
|
960,204
|
|||
2009
|
869,645
|
|||
2010
|
622,990
|
|||
Thereafter
|
379,089
|
|||
Total
minimum lease payments
|
$
|
5,026,615
|
11.
Segments of Business and Geographic Area Information
The
Company considers its business activities to constitute a single segment of
business. A summary of the Company’s operations by geographic area
follows:
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
29,169,721
|
$
|
57,735,199
|
$
|
95,721,425
|
||||
Canada
|
905,905
|
1,112,474
|
1,275,776
|
|||||||
United
Kingdom
|
116,296
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
30,191,922
|
$
|
58,847,673
|
$
|
96,997,201
|
||||
Net
income:
|
||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
863,929
|
$
|
3,511,335
|
$
|
6,769,229
|
||||
Canada
|
3,630
|
366,685
|
409,212
|
|||||||
United
Kingdom
|
182,473
|
35,268
|
(1,689
|
)
|
||||||
Total
net income
|
$
|
1,050,032
|
$
|
3,913,288
|
$
|
7,176,752
|
||||
As
of December
31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
Identifiable assets: | |||||||
United
States
|
$
|
62,243,063
|
$
|
84,600,070
|
|||
Canada
|
300,662
|
334,831
|
|||||
United
Kingdom
|
38,640
|
—
|
|||||
Total
identifiable assets
|
$
|
62,582,365
|
$
|
84,934,901
|
|||
F-21
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
12.
Balance Sheet Components
December
31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
Accounts
receivable:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
12,426,107
|
$
|
17,013,131
|
|||
Unbilled
revenue
|
8,277,573
|
6,580,786
|
|||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(654,180
|
)
|
(343,238
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
20,049,500
|
$
|
23,250,679
|
|||
Other
current assets:
|
|||||||
Income
tax receivable
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,367,246
|
|||
Other
current assets
|
336,309
|
1,049,536
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
336,309
|
$
|
2,416,782
|
|||
Other
current liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accrued
bonuses
|
$
|
2,094,987
|
$
|
3,524,847
|
|||
Accrued
subcontractor fees
|
510,018
|
1,841,955
|
|||||
Other
accrued expenses
|
1,702,853
|
1,202,188
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
624,349
|
1,084,129
|
|||||
Other
payroll liabilities
|
714,049
|
502,983
|
|||||
Sales
and use taxes
|
221,249
|
149,442
|
|||||
Accrued
income taxes
|
170,354
|
25,265
|
|||||
Accrued
vacation
|
395,127
|
—
|
|||||
Accrued
acquisition costs related to ZettaWorks
|
317,982
|
—
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
6,750,968
|
$
|
8,330,809
|
|||
13.
Business Combinations
Acquisition
of Genisys Consulting, Inc.
On
April 2, 2004, the Company consummated the acquisition of Genisys
Consulting, Inc. (“Genisys”), a privately held information technology consulting
company, for total purchase consideration of approximately $8.8 million
representing a net purchase price of approximately $9.1 net of liabilities
acquired. This total purchase consideration consists of approximately
$1.5 million in cash, transaction costs of approximately $0.5 million,
approximately 1.7 million shares of Perficient’s common stock valued at
$3.77 per share (approximately $6.4 million worth of Company’s common stock) and
stock options valued at approximately $0.4 million. The total purchase
consideration of $8.8 million has been allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their
respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Such allocation resulted
in
goodwill of approximately $7.4 million. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise
level and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price
was allocated to intangibles based on an independent appraisal and management’s
estimate. The results of the Genisys operations have been included in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements since April 2,
2004.
The
purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
1.1
|
||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.4
|
|||
Customer
backlog
|
0.2
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
7.4
|
|||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1.2
|
|||
Other
current assets
|
0.1
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(0.4
|
)
|
||
Deferred
income tax liability
|
(1.0
|
)
|
||
Income
tax payable
|
(0.3
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
8.8
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of nine
months to eight years. In the second quarter of 2005, a former Genisys
stockholder forfeited 41,190 shares of restricted stock that were issued in
connection with the acquisition resulting in a reduction of Goodwill and
Stockholders’ Equity of approximately $0.2 million.
F-22
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Acquisition
of Meritage Technologies, Inc.
On
June 18, 2004, the Company consummated the acquisition of Meritage
Technologies, Inc. (“Meritage”), a privately held information technology
consulting company for total purchase consideration of approximately
$10.4 million, representing a net purchase price of approximately
$9.2 million net of tangible net assets acquired. This total purchase
consideration consists of approximately $2.9 million in cash, $2.4 of
liabilities repaid on behalf of Meritage Technologies, Inc., transaction costs
of approximately $0.9 million, and approximately 1.2 million shares of
the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $3.595 per share
(approximately $4.2 million worth of Company’s common stock). The total
purchase price consideration of $10.4 million, including transaction costs
of $0.9 million, has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective
fair values at the date of acquisition. Such allocation resulted in goodwill
of
approximately $6.3 million. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise level
and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price was
allocated to intangibles based on management’s estimate with assistance from an
independent appraisal firm. The results of the Meritage operations have been
included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since June 18,
2004.
The
purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
0.3
|
||
Non-compete
agreements
|
1.5
|
|||
Deferred
tax asset, net of valuation allowance
|
0.9
|
|||
Goodwill
|
6.3
|
|||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
2.2
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(0.9
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
10.4
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of five
years. The Company has accrued exit costs of approximately $0.2 million,
which relate to lease obligations for excess office space that the Company
has
vacated. The estimated costs of vacating these leased facilities, including
estimated costs to sub-lease, and sub-lease income were based on market
information and trend analysis as estimated by the Company. It is reasonably
possible that actual results could differ from these estimates in the near
term.
The Company has accrued severance of $0.2 million, which relate to
severance and related payroll taxes for certain employees of Meritage impacted
by the approved plan of termination. The Company acquired deferred tax assets
of
approximately $3.1 million. These assets primarily relate to net losses
incurred by Meritage prior to the acquisition. The Company has placed a
$2.2 million valuation allowance on these assets based on uncertainties
regarding the realization of deferred tax assets based on the Company's earnings
history and limitations on the utilization of acquired net operating
losses.
Acquisition
of ZettaWorks LLC
On
December 20, 2004, the Company consummated the acquisition of ZettaWorks
LLC (“ZettaWorks”), a privately held technology consulting company for total
purchase consideration of approximately, $11.4 million, representing a net
purchase price of approximately $9.6 million net of tangible net assets
acquired. This total purchase consideration consists of approximately $2.9
million in cash, transaction costs of approximately $0.7 million, and
approximately 1.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock valued at
approximately $6.537 per share (approximately $7.8 million worth of Company’s
common stock). The total purchase price consideration of $11.4 million,
including transaction costs of $0.7 million, have been allocated to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including identifiable intangible
assets, based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Such
allocation resulted in goodwill of approximately $8.2 million. Goodwill is
assigned at the enterprise level and is expected to be deductible for tax
purposes. The purchase price was allocated to intangibles based on management’s
estimate with assistance from an independent appraisal firm. The results of
the
ZettaWorks operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements since December 20, 2004.
F-23
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The
purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
1.1
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.2
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
Goodwill
|
8.2
|
|||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
2.9
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(1.2
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
11.4
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of one
to
five years.
Acquisition
of iPath Solutions, Ltd.
On
June 10, 2005, the Company consummated the acquisition of iPath Solutions,
Ltd. (“iPath”), a privately held technology consulting company for total
purchase consideration of approximately $9.9 million, representing a net
purchase price of approximately $8.2 million net of tangible assets and
liabilities acquired. This total purchase consideration consists of
$3.9 million in cash, $0.9 million of liabilities repaid on behalf of
iPath, transaction costs of approximately $0.6 million, and 623,803 shares
of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $7.24 per share
(approximately $4.5 million worth of Company’s common stock). The total
purchase price consideration of $9.9 million, including transaction costs of
$0.6 million, have been allocated to the assets acquired, including
identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the
date of acquisition. Such allocation resulted in goodwill of approximately
$7.3
million. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise level and is expected to be
deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price was allocated to intangibles
based on management’s estimate and an independent appraisal. Management expects
to finalize the purchase price allocation within twelve months of the
acquisition date as certain initial accounting estimates are resolved. The
results of the iPath operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements since June 10, 2005.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
0.7
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.2
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
Goodwill
|
7.3
|
|||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1.6
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(0.1
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
9.9
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of six
months to five years.
F-24
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Acquisition
of Vivare, Inc.
On
September 2, 2005, the Company consummated the acquisition of Vivare, LP
(“Vivare”), a privately held technology consulting company for total purchase
consideration of approximately $9.8 million, representing a net purchase price
of approximately $8.0 million net of tangible net assets acquired. This
total purchase consideration consists of $4.95 million in cash, transaction
costs of approximately $0.5 million, and 618,500 shares of the Company’s
common stock valued at approximately $7.03 per share (approximately
$4.35 million worth of Company’s common stock). The total purchase price
consideration of $9.8 million, including transaction costs of
$0.5 million, have been allocated to the assets acquired, including
identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the
date of acquisition. Such allocation resulted in goodwill of approximately
$6.8 million. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise level and is expected
to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price was allocated to
intangibles based on management’s estimate and an independent appraisal.
Management expects to finalize the purchase price allocation within twelve
months of the acquisition date as certain initial accounting estimates are
resolved. The results of Vivare operations have been included in the Company’s
consolidated financial statements since September 2, 2005.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
1.0
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.1
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
Goodwill
|
6.8
|
|||
Tangible
assets acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1.7
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
9.8
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of nine
months to six years.
Pro-forma
Results of Operations
The
following presents the unaudited pro-forma combined results of operations of
the
Company with Genisys Consulting, Inc., Meritage Technologies, Inc, ZettaWorks
LLC, iPath Solutions, Ltd. and Vivare, Inc. for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2005 after giving effect to certain pro forma adjustments related
to
the amortization of acquired intangible assets. These unaudited pro-forma
results are not necessarily indicative of the actual consolidated results of
operations had the acquisitions actually occurred on January 1, 2003, 2004
and
2005 or of future results of operations of the consolidated entities:
December
31,
|
|||||||
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
105,448,105
|
$
|
107,884,342
|
|||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,000,808
|
$
|
7,690,201
|
|||
Basic
income per share
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
0.34
|
|||
Diluted
income per share
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
0.30
|
F-25
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
14.
Quarterly Financial Results (Unaudited)
The
following tables set forth certain unaudited supplemental quarterly financial
information for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The quarterly
operating results are not necessarily indicative of future results of
operations. As described in Note 13, the Company has completed a number of
business combinations at different points of these most recent eight
quarters.
Three
Months Ended,
|
|||||||||||||
March
31,
2005
|
June
30,
2005
|
September
30,
2005
|
December
31,
2005
|
||||||||||
Revenue: |
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Services
|
$
|
17,657,101
|
$
|
19,233,997
|
$
|
23,157,484
|
$
|
23,691,226
|
|||||
Software
|
1,406,856
|
1,393,302
|
1,917,663
|
4,669,162
|
|||||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
660,193
|
1,033,485
|
1,047,576
|
1,129,156
|
|||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
19,724,150
|
$
|
21,660,784
|
$
|
26,122,723
|
$
|
29,489,544
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
$
|
6,720,248
|
$
|
7,283,114
|
$
|
9,298,452
|
9,116,603
|
||||||
Income
from operations
|
$
|
2,531,853
|
$
|
2,755,828
|
$
|
3,555,110
|
$
|
3,432,411
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
2,419,849
|
$
|
2,650,112
|
$
|
3,359,257
|
$
|
3,245,244
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,488,303
|
$
|
1,626,811
|
$
|
2,065,865
|
$
|
1,995,773
|
|||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.09
|
|||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.08
|
Three
Months Ended,
|
|||||||||||||
March
31,
2004
|
June
30,
2004
|
September
30,
2004
|
December
31,
2004
|
||||||||||
Revenue:
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Services
|
$
|
6,663,786
|
$
|
9,653,450
|
$
|
13,454,616
|
$
|
13,558,905
|
|||||
Software
|
1,330,476
|
1,071,766
|
3,391,358
|
7,376,093
|
|||||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
378,165
|
602,928
|
677,158
|
688,972
|
|||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
8,372,427
|
$
|
11,328,144
|
$
|
17,523,132
|
$
|
21,623,970
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
$
|
3,035,493
|
$
|
3,973,255
|
$
|
5,676,887
|
$
|
6,133,738
|
|||||
Income
from operations
|
$
|
1,031,699
|
$
|
1,345,439
|
$
|
1,912,729
|
$
|
2,253,218
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
$
|
1,019,518
|
$
|
1,331,023
|
$
|
1,881,427
|
$
|
2,208,989
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
620,518
|
$
|
810,023
|
$
|
1,146,089
|
$
|
1,336,658
|
|||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.07
|
|||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.06
|
F-26
PERFICIENT,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
SCHEDULE II —
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
Years
Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
|
Balance
at
Beginning
of
Year
|
Charge
to
Expense
|
Recoveries
|
Write-Offs
|
Balance
at
End
of
Year
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
December 31,
2003
|
$
|
661
|
$
|
445
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(483
|
)
|
$
|
623
|
|||||
December 31,
2004
|
$
|
623
|
$
|
33
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
$
|
654
|
|||||
December 31,
2005
|
$
|
654
|
$
|
32
|
$
|
(136
|
)
|
$
|
(207
|
)
|
$
|
343
|
Valuation
Allowance on Deferred Tax Assets
|
Balance
at
Beginning
of
Year
|
Benefit
Realized
|
Acquisitions
Purchase
Accounting
|
Write-Offs
|
Balance
at
End
of
Year
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
December 31,
2003
|
$
|
1,387
|
$
|
(330
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,057
|
|||||
December 31,
2004
|
$
|
1,057
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,970
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,027
|
||||||
December 31,
2005
|
$
|
3,027
|
$
|
(446
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(236
|
)
|
$
|
2,345
|
F-27