PERFICIENT INC - Quarter Report: 2006 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period from
to
Commission
file number: 001-15169
PERFICIENT,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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No. 74-2853258
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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1120
South Capital of Texas Highway, Building 3, Suite 220
Austin,
Texas 78746
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(512) 531-6000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements during the past 90 days.
þ
Yes
o
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer
o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No þ
Part
I.
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Financial
Information
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3
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Item
1.
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Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2006 and December
31,
2005
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine
Months
Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
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4
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Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2006
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5
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September
30, 2006 and 2005
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6
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Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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7
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Item
2.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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19
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Item
3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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26
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Item
4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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26
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Part
II.
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Other
Information
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28
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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28
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Item
6.
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Exhibits
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28
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Signatures
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29
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2
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September
30, 2006
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December
31, 2005
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||||
ASSETS
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(In
thousands)
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||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
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65
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$
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5,096
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|||
Accounts
receivable, net
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37,916
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23,251
|
|||||
Other
current assets:
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|||||||
Prepaid
expenses
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1,783
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887
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|||||
Other
current assets
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2,773
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1,530
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|||||
Total
other current assets
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4,556
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2,417
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|||||
Total
current assets
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42,537
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30,764
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
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1,584
|
960
|
|||||
Goodwill
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68,946
|
46,263
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net
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12,973
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5,768
|
|||||
Other
non-current assets
|
1,016
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1,180
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|||||
Total
assets
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$
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127,056
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$
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84,935
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|||
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|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
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|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
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$
|
2,260
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$
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3,774
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|||
Current
portion of long-term debt
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1,410
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1,337
|
|||||
Other
current liabilities
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16,286
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8,331
|
|||||
Note
payable to related parties
|
--
|
244
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
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19,956
|
13,686
|
|||||
Long-term
borrowings, net of current portion
|
5,472
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5,338
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|||||
Deferred taxes
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1,004
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--
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
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26,432
|
19,024
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|||||
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|||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
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|||||||
Common
stock (par value $.001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized
and
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|||||||
26,270,076
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2006;
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|||||||
23,294,509
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2005)
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26
|
23
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|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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143,055
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115,120
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|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(105
|
)
|
(87
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)
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|||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(42,352
|
)
|
(49,145
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)
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|||
Total
stockholders' equity
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100,624
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65,911
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|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$
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127,056
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$
|
84,935
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
Perficient,
Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended September 30,
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Nine
Months Ended September 30,
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||||||||||||
2006
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2005
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2006
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2005
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||||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share data)
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|||||||||||||
Revenues
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|||||||||||||
Services
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$
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40,219
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$
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23,157
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$
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98,577
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$
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60,049
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|||||
Software
|
1,532
|
1,918
|
6,800
|
4,718
|
|||||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
2,543
|
1,048
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6,071
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2,741
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|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
44,294
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26,123
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111,448
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67,508
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Cost
of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and
amortization,
shown separately below)
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|||||||||||||
Project
personnel costs
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24,190
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13,771
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59,911
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36,319
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|||||||||
Software
costs
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1,247
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1,503
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5,673
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3,881
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|||||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
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2,543
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1,048
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6,071
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2,741
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|||||||||
Other
project related expenses
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460
|
502
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1,474
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1,265
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|||||||||
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73,073
|
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||||||||||
Total
cost of revenues
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28,440
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16,824
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73,129
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44,206
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|||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Gross
margin
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15,854
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9,299
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38,319
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23,302
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|||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
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9,539
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5,101
|
23,414
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12,926
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|||||||||
Depreciation
|
264
|
149
|
647
|
459
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
1,211
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494
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2,335
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1,074
|
|||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
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11,014
|
5,744
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26,396
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14,459
|
|||||||||
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|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Income
from operations
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4,840
|
3,555
|
11,923
|
8,843
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
45
|
3
|
76
|
11
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(217
|
)
|
(204
|
)
|
(463
|
)
|
(438
|
)
|
|||||
Other
|
7
|
5
|
72
|
13
|
|||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
4,675
|
3,359
|
11,608
|
8,429
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,841
|
1,293
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4,815
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3,248
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,834
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$
|
2,066
|
$
|
6,793
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$
|
5,181
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
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0.11
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$
|
0.09
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$
|
0.28
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$
|
0.24
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.10
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$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.25
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$
|
0.21
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income per share
|
25,618
|
22,418
|
24,525
|
21,703
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per share
|
28,056
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25,504
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27,156
|
25,034
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
Perficient,
Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Stockholders'
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
23,295
|
$
|
23
|
$
|
115,120
|
$
|
(87
|
)
|
$
|
(49,145
|
)
|
$
|
65,911
|
||||||
Bay
Street, Insolexen, and EGG acquisitions
|
1,499
|
2
|
17,989
|
--
|
--
|
17,991
|
|||||||||||||
Warrants
exercised
|
145
|
--
|
146
|
--
|
--
|
146
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
1,324
|
1
|
3,133
|
--
|
--
|
3,134
|
|||||||||||||
Purchases
of stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
4
|
--
|
57
|
--
|
--
|
57
|
|||||||||||||
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
--
|
--
|
4,383
|
--
|
--
|
4,383
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
compensation
|
--
|
--
|
2,227
|
--
|
--
|
2,227
|
|||||||||||||
Vested
stock compensation
|
3
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
(18
|
)
|
--
|
(18
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
6,793
|
6,793
|
|||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
6,775
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2006
|
26,270
|
$
|
26
|
$
|
143,055
|
$
|
(105
|
)
|
$
|
(42,352
|
)
|
$
|
100,624
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
5
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
6,793
|
$
|
5,181
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operations:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
|
647
|
459
|
|||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
2,335
|
1,074
|
|||||
Non-cash
stock compensation
|
2,227
|
191
|
|||||
Non-cash
interest expense
|
6
|
19
|
|||||
Tax
benefit on stock options
|
452
|
--
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(4,993
|
)
|
(3,013
|
)
|
|||
Other
assets
|
(709
|
)
|
(1,102
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
(1,515
|
)
|
(4,476
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities
|
(2,744
|
)
|
1,455
|
||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
2,499
|
(212
|
)
|
||||
|
|||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(995
|
)
|
(548
|
)
|
|||
Capitalization
of software developed for internal use
|
(59
|
)
|
(484
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
(13,677
|
)
|
(9,704
|
)
|
|||
Payments
on Javelin Notes
|
(250
|
)
|
(250
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(14,981
|
)
|
(10,986
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from short-term borrowings
|
28,600
|
12,000
|
|||||
Payments
on short-term borrowings
|
(27,400
|
)
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|||
Payments
on long-term debt
|
(994
|
)
|
(815
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
offering costs
|
--
|
(943
|
)
|
||||
Tax
benefit on stock options
|
3,931
|
946
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options and Employee Stock Purchase
Plan
|
3,191
|
1,290
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
146
|
107
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
7,474
|
10,585
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
(23
|
)
|
(36
|
)
|
|||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(5,031
|
)
|
(649
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
5,096
|
3,906
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
65
|
$
|
3,257
|
|||
|
|||||||
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
|||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
465
|
$
|
394
|
|||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$
|
3,111
|
$
|
1,585
|
|||
|
|||||||
Non
cash activities:
|
|||||||
Stock
issued for Purchase of Business
|
$
|
17,991
|
$
|
8,864
|
|||
Change
in goodwill
|
$
|
533
|
$
|
(493
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
6
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
of
Perficient, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are presented
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly, certain
footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of
management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005, as amended. Operating results for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2006 may not be indicative of the results for
the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. Certain prior year balances
have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Stock-Based
Compensation
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (“SFAS
No. 123R”). This Statement requires that effective January 1, 2006, the
costs of employee share-based payments be measured at fair value on the awards'
grant date and recognized in the financial statements over the requisite service
period.
Prior
to
January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation using
the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
related interpretations and elected the disclosure option of SFAS No. 123 as
amended by SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and
Disclosure.
SFAS
No. 123 required that companies either recognize compensation expense for grants
of stock, stock options and other equity instruments based on fair value, or
provide pro forma disclosure of net income and earnings per share in the notes
to the financial statements. Accordingly, the Company measured compensation
expense for stock options as the excess, if any, of the estimated fair market
value of the Company's stock at the date of grant over the exercise price.
The
Company has elected to provide pro forma effects of this measurement in a
footnote to its financial statements. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective
application transition method (see Note 3).
Revenue
Recognition
Revenues
are primarily derived from professional services provided on a time and
materials basis. For time and material projects, revenue is recognized and
billed by multiplying the number of hours expended in the performance of the
project by the established billing rates. For fixed fee projects, revenue is
generally recognized using the proportionate performance method based on the
ratio of hours expended to total estimated hours. Provisions for estimated
losses on incomplete projects are made on a project-by-project basis and are
recognized in the period in which such losses are determined. Billings in excess
of costs plus earnings are classified as deferred revenues. On many projects
the
Company is also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. These reimbursements
are
included as a component of revenue. Revenue from software sales is recorded
on a
gross basis based on the Company's role as principal in the transaction. In
the
event the Company does not meet the requirements to be considered a principal
in
the software sale transaction, the revenue would be recorded on a net
basis.
Revenue
is recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence
of the customer arrangement exists, (2) fees are fixed and determinable,
(3) acceptance has occurred, and (4) collectibility is deemed
probable. We determine the fair value of each element in the arrangement based
on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value. VSOE of fair value
is based upon the normal pricing and discounting practices for those products
and services when sold separately. We follow very specific and detailed
guidelines in determining revenues; however, certain judgments and estimates
are
made and used to determine revenue recognized in any accounting period. Material
differences may result in the amount and timing of revenue recognized for any
period if different conditions were to prevail.
7
Revenue
from internally developed software which is allocated to maintenance and support
is recognized ratably over the maintenance term (typically one
year).
Revenue
allocated to training and consulting service elements is recognized as the
services are performed. Our consulting services are not essential to the
functionality of our products as such services are available from other
vendors.
Intangible
Assets
In
a
business combination, goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the
fair value of net assets acquired, or net liabilities assumed. As required,
the
Company performs an annual impairment test of goodwill. The Company evaluates
goodwill at the enterprise level as of October 1 each year or more frequently
if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.
The
impairment test utilizes a two-stepped approach. The first step screens for
impairment and, when impairment is indicated, a second step is employed to
measure the impairment. The Company also reviews other factors to determine
the
likelihood of impairment. No impairment was indicated using data as of October
1, 2005, and as of September 30, 2006, there were no events or changes in
circumstances which would indicate that goodwill might be impaired.
Other
intangible assets, including amounts allocated to customer relationships,
customer backlog, non-compete agreements, and internally developed software,
are
being amortized over the assets' estimated useful lives using the straight-line
method. Estimated useful lives range from four months to eight years.
Amortization of intangible assets is considered operating expense and is
included in “Amortization of intangible assets” in the accompanying unaudited
interim condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company
periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its other intangible assets,
taking into consideration any events or circumstances that might result in
a
lack of recoverability or revised useful life. The Company also assesses
potential impairments to intangible assets on an annual basis or when there
is
evidence that events or changes in circumstances impacted the carrying amount
of
an asset. The Company’s judgments regarding the existence of impairment
indicators and future cash flows related to intangible assets are based on
operational performance of the businesses, market conditions and other
factors.
Long-lived
assets held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
in
circumstances indicate that their net book value may not be entirely
recoverable. When such factors and circumstances exist, the Company compares
the
projected undiscounted future cash flows associated with the related asset
or
group of assets over their estimated useful lives against their respective
carrying amounts. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying
amount over the fair value of those assets and is recorded in the period in
which the determination was made. Management has determined that no impairment
exists as of September 30, 2006.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such
differences could be material to the financial statements.
3.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R
using the modified prospective application transition method. Under this method,
compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service
has
not yet been rendered that are outstanding as of the adoption date is recognized
over the remaining service period. The compensation cost for that portion of
awards is based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated
for
pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123. All new awards and awards that
are modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the adoption date are accounted
for under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Prior periods are not restated
under this transition method. The Company recognizes share-based compensation
ratably using the straight-line attribution method over the requisite service
period. In addition, pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, the Company is required to
estimate the amount of expected forfeitures when calculating share-based
compensation, instead of accounting for forfeitures as they occur, which was
the
Company's practice prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
Total
share-based compensation cost recognized for the three months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005 was approximately $758,000 and $73,000, and the associated
current and future income tax benefits recognized for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 were approximately $238,000 and
$28,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, total
share-based compensation cost recognized was approximately $2.2 million and
$191,000, and the associated current and future income tax benefits recognized
were approximately $566,000 and $73,000. As of September 30, 2006, there was
$8.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.4 years.
8
Prior
to
the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company accounted for employee stock-based
compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25. As presented
below, the Company applied the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123, as amended
by
SFAS 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure,
as if
the fair value method had been applied. If this method had been used, the
Company’s net income and net income per share for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts
below (in thousands except per share data):
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30, 2005
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30, 2005
|
||||
Net
income -- as reported
|
$
|
2,066
|
$
|
5,181
|
|||
|
|||||||
Total
stock-based compensation costs, net of tax, included in the determination
of net income as reported
|
45
|
118
|
|||||
The
stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have
been
included in the determination of net income if the fair value based
method
had been applied to all awards
|
(533
|
)
|
(1,588
|
)
|
|||
Pro
forma net income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
1,578
|
$
|
3,711
|
|||
|
|||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
-- as reported
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.24
|
|||
Basic
-- pro forma
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.18
|
|||
|
|||||||
Diluted
-- as reported
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.21
|
|||
Diluted
-- pro forma
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.15
|
Equity
Incentive Plans
The
Company did not grant any stock option awards during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The fair value of options granted during the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 was calculated at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
risk free interest rate of 3.61%; dividend yield of 0%; weighted-average
expected life of options of 5 years; and a volatility factor of
1.384.
Stock
option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was as follows
(in
thousands, except exercise price information):
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Range
of Exercise
Prices
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
|
||
5,268
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
3.53
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||
Options
exercised
|
(1,324
|
)
|
$
|
0.02
- $12.13
|
$
|
2.43
|
||||
Options
canceled
|
(32
|
)
|
$
|
1.01
- $13.25
|
$
|
5.95
|
||||
Options
outstanding at September 30, 2006
|
3,912
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
3.88
|
|||||
Options
vested at September 30, 2006
|
2,466
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
3.33
|
9
Restricted
stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was as follows
(in
thousands, except fair value information):
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
|
||||||
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
614
|
$
|
7.69
|
||||
Awards
granted
|
59
|
$
|
12.98
|
||||
Awards
released
|
(2
|
)
|
$
|
6.83
|
|||
Awards
canceled
|
(13
|
)
|
$
|
8.01
|
|||
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2006
|
658
|
$
|
8.16
|
4.
Warrants
The
following table summarizes information regarding warrants outstanding and
exercisable as of September 30, 2006 (in thousands, except exercise price
information):
Warrants
Outstanding and Exercisable
|
|||
Exercise
Price
|
|
Warrants
|
|
$1.98
|
|
9
|
|
$1.98
|
|
9
|
5.
Net Income per Share
The
following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per
share (in thousands, except per share information):
Three
months ended September 30,
|
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
income
|
$
|
2,834
|
$
|
2,066
|
$
|
6,793
|
$
|
5,181
|
|||||
Basic:
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average
shares of common stock outstanding
|
24,368
|
21,168
|
23,275
|
20,538
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average
shares of common stock outstanding subject to contingency (i.e. restricted
stock)
|
1,250
|
1,250
|
1,250
|
1,165
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income per share
|
25,618
|
22,418
|
24,525
|
21,703
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
2,183
|
2,933
|
2,357
|
3,181
|
|||||||||
Warrants
|
46
|
153
|
96
|
150
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Restricted
stock subject to vesting
|
209
|
--
|
178
|
--
|
|||||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per share
|
28,056
|
25,504
|
27,156
|
25,034
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.28
|
$
|
0.24
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.21
|
10
6.
Commitments and Contingencies
The
Company leases its office facilities and certain equipment under various
operating lease agreements. The Company has the option to extend the term of
certain of its office facilities leases. Future minimum commitments under these
lease agreements are as follows (in thousands):
Operating
Leases
|
||||
2006
remaining
|
$
|
357
|
||
2007
|
1,258
|
|||
2008
|
1,020
|
|||
2009
|
912
|
|||
2010
|
662
|
|||
Thereafter
|
359
|
|||
Total
minimum lease payments
|
$
|
4,568
|
The
Company is required to maintain a letter of credit for $200,000 with
Silicon Valley Bank to serve as collateral for an office space lease. This
letter of credit with Silicon Valley Bank reduces the borrowings available
under
the Company's line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank. This letter of credit
will remain in effect through October 2009.
7.
Balance Sheet Components
The
components of accounts receivable are as follows (in thousands):
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
December
31,
2005
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
25,333
|
$
|
17,013
|
|||
Unbilled
revenue
|
12,875
|
6,581
|
|||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(292
|
)
|
(343
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
37,916
|
$
|
23,251
|
The
components of other current assets are as follows (in thousands):
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
December
31,
2005
|
||||
Income
tax receivable
|
$
|
282
|
$
|
1,367
|
|||
Other
current assets
|
2,491
|
163
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
2,773
|
$
|
1,530
|
The components of other current liabilities are as follows (in
thousands):
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|||
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Accrued
payroll related costs
|
$
|
9,084
|
$
|
4,028
|
|||
Accrued
subcontractor fees
|
1,944
|
1,842
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
1,709
|
1,084
|
|||||
Other
accrued expenses
|
3,549
|
1,377
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
16,286
|
$
|
8,331
|
11
Property
and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
September
30,
2006
|
|
|
December
31,
2005
|
||||
Computer
Hardware & Software
|
$
|
4,257
|
$
|
3,182
|
|||
Furniture
& Fixtures
|
915
|
781
|
|||||
Leasehold
Improvements
|
219
|
150
|
|||||
Gross
Property & Equipment
|
5,391
|
4,113
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
(3,807
|
)
|
(3,153
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
1,584
|
$
|
960
|
8.
Comprehensive Income
The
components of comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,834
|
$
|
2,066
|
$
|
6,793
|
$
|
5,181
|
|||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
(11
|
)
|
6
|
(18
|
)
|
(23
|
)
|
||||||
Total
comprehensive net income
|
$
|
2,823
|
$
|
2,072
|
$
|
6,775
|
$
|
5,158
|
9.
Business Combinations
Acquisition
of iPath Solutions, Ltd.
On
June 10, 2005, the Company acquired iPath Solutions, Ltd. (“iPath”), a
privately held technology consulting company, for $9.9 million. The
purchase price consists of $3.9 million in cash, $900,000 of
liabilities repaid on behalf of iPath, transaction costs of $600,000, and
623,803 shares of the Company's common stock valued at approximately $7.24
per
share (approximately $4.5 million worth of Company's common stock). The
total purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired, including
identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the
date of acquisition. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise level and is
expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price was allocated
to
intangibles based on management's estimate and an independent appraisal. The
results of the iPath operations have been included in the Company's consolidated
financial statements since June 10, 2005.
The
purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
0.7
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.2
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
7.3
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1.6
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(0.1
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
9.9
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of six
months to five years.
12
Acquisition
of Vivare, LP
On
September 2, 2005, the Company acquired Vivare, LP (“Vivare”), a privately
held technology consulting company, for $9.8 million. The purchase price
consists of $4.9 million in cash, transaction costs of approximately
$500,000, and 618,500 shares of the Company's common stock valued at
approximately $7.03 per share (approximately $4.4 million worth of
Company's common stock). The total purchase price has been allocated to the
assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their
respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is assigned at
the
enterprise level and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase
price was allocated to intangibles based on management's estimate and an
independent appraisal. The results of Vivare’s operations have been included in
the Company's consolidated financial statements since September 2,
2005.
The
purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
1.0
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.1
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
6.8
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1.7
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
9.8
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of nine
months to six years.
Acquisition
of Bay Street Solutions, Inc.
On
April
7, 2006, the Company acquired Bay Street Solutions, Inc. (“Bay Street”), a
national customer relationship management consulting firm, for approximately
$9.7 million. The purchase price consists of approximately $4.1 million in
cash, transaction costs of $636,000, and 464,569 shares of the Company's common
stock valued at approximately $12.18 per share (approximately $5.7 million
worth
of the Company's common stock) less the value of those shares subject to a
lapse
acceleration right of approximately $630,000, as determined by a third party
valuation firm. The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective
fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise
level and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price
was
allocated to intangibles based on management's estimate and an independent
appraisal. Management expects to finalize the purchase price allocation within
twelve months of the acquisition date as certain initial accounting estimates
are resolved. The results of Bay Street's operations have been included in
the
Company's interim consolidated financial statements since April 7,
2006.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
1.6
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.2
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
5.5
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
2.4
|
|||
Other
assets
|
0.7
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(0.9
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
9.7
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of four
months to six years.
13
Acquisition
of Insolexen, Corp.
On
May
31, 2006, the Company acquired Insolexen, Corp. (“Insolexen”), a business
integration consulting firm, for approximately $15.0 million. The purchase
price
consists of approximately $7.7 million in cash, transaction costs of
$695,000, and 522,944 shares of the Company's common stock valued at
approximately $13.72 per share (approximately $7.2 million worth of the
Company's common stock) less the value of those shares subject to a lapse
acceleration right of approximately $613,000, as determined by a third party
valuation firm. The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective
fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise
level and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price
was
allocated to intangibles based on management's estimate and an independent
appraisal. Management expects to finalize the purchase price allocation within
twelve months of the acquisition date as certain initial accounting estimates
are resolved. The results of Insolexen's operations have been included in the
Company's interim consolidated financial statements since May 31,
2006.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
2.8
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.4
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
10.4
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
4.0
|
|||
Other
assets
|
2.1
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(4.8
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
15.0
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of seven
months to six years.
14
Acquisition
of the Energy, Government and General Business (EGG) division of Digital
Consulting & Software Services, Inc.
On
July
21, 2006, the Company acquired the Energy, Government and General Business
(“EGG”) division of Digital Consulting & Software Services, Inc., a systems
integration consulting business, for approximately $13.2 million. The purchase
price consists of approximately $6.4 million in cash, transaction costs of
approximately $275,000, and 511,382 shares of the Company's common stock valued
at approximately $12.71 per share (approximately $6.5 million worth of the
Company's common stock) less the value of those shares subject to a lapse
acceleration right of approximately $92,000, as determined by a third party
valuation firm. The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective
fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise
level and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price
was
allocated to intangibles based on management's estimate and an independent
appraisal. Management expects to finalize the purchase price allocation within
twelve months of the acquisition date as certain initial accounting estimates
are resolved. The results of EGG's operations have been included in the
Company's interim consolidated financial statements since July 21,
2006.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
3.8
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.5
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
6.2
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
3.7
|
|||
Other
assets
|
0.5
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(1.6
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
13.2
|
The
Company believes that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of five
months to six years.
Pro
forma Results of Operations
The
following presents the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of
the
Company with iPath, Vivare, Bay Street, Insolexen, and EGG for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, after giving effect to
certain
pro
forma
adjustments related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets. These
unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual
consolidated results of operations had the acquisitions actually occurred on
January 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006 or of future results of operations of the
consolidated entities (in thousands, except per share information):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|||
Revenues
|
$
|
45,415
|
$
|
39,551
|
$
|
132,474
|
$
|
108,594
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,978
|
$
|
2,631
|
$
|
6,051
|
$
|
6,826
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.28
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.25
|
15
10.
Intangible Assets
Intangible
Assets with Indefinite Lives
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 are as follows (in millions):
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
$
|
46.3
|
||
|
||||
Bay
Street Acquisition
|
5.5
|
|||
|
||||
Insolexen
Acquisition
|
10.4
|
|||
|
||||
EGG
Acquisition
|
6.2
|
|||
Adjustment
to goodwill related to deferred taxes associated with
acquisitions
|
0.5
|
|||
|
|
|||
Balance
at September 30, 2006
|
$
|
68.9
|
Intangible
Assets with Definite Lives
Following
is a summary of Company's intangible assets that are subject to amortization
(in
thousands):
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Carrying
Amounts
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Carrying
Amounts
|
|
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
12,900
|
$
|
(2,202
|
)
|
$
|
10,698
|
$
|
4,820
|
$
|
(1,122
|
)
|
$
|
3,698
|
|||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
2,393
|
(1,072
|
)
|
1,321
|
2,073
|
(621
|
)
|
1,452
|
|||||||||||
Customer
backlog
|
920
|
(462
|
)
|
458
|
130
|
(57
|
)
|
73
|
|||||||||||
Internally
developed software
|
678
|
(182
|
)
|
496
|
599
|
(54
|
)
|
545
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
16,891
|
$
|
(3,918
|
)
|
$
|
12,973
|
$
|
7,622
|
$
|
(1,854
|
)
|
$
|
5,768
|
The
estimated useful lives of acquired identifiable intangible assets are as
follows:
Customer
relationships
|
3
-
8 years
|
Non-compete
agreements
|
2
-
5 years
|
Customer
backlog
|
4
months to 1 year
|
Internally
developed software
|
5
years
|
11.
Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt
On
June 29, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and KeyBank National Association.
The amended agreement increased the total size of the Company's senior bank
credit facilities from $28.5 million to $52 million by increasing the
accounts receivable line of credit from $15 million to $25 million and
increasing the acquisition term line of credit from $13.5 million to
$27 million.
The
accounts receivable line of credit, which expires in June 2009, provides
for a borrowing capacity equal to all eligible accounts receivable, including
80% of unbilled revenue, subject to certain borrowing base calculations as
defined in the agreement, but in no event more than $25 million. Borrowings
under this line of credit bear interest at the bank's prime rate (8.25% at
September 30, 2006). As of September 30, 2006, there was $5.2 million
outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit and $19.8 million
of available borrowing capacity, excluding $200,000 reserved for an outstanding
letter of credit to secure a facility lease.
16
The
Company's $27 million term acquisition line of credit provides an additional
source of financing for certain qualified acquisitions. As of September 30,
2006, the balance outstanding under this acquisition line of credit was
approximately $1.7 million. Borrowings under this acquisition line of credit
bear interest equal to the four year U.S. Treasury note yield plus 3% based
on
the spot rate on the day the draw is processed (7.58% at September 30, 2006).
Borrowings under this acquisition line are repayable in thirty-six equal monthly
installments after the initial interest only period which continues through
June
29, 2007. Draws under this acquisition line may be made through June 29, 2008.
As of September 30, 2006, the balance outstanding under this acquisition line
of
credit of $1.7 million had an average interest rate of 7.00%. The
Company currently has approximately $25.3 million of available borrowing
capacity under this acquisition line of credit.
The
Company is required to comply with various financial covenants under the $52
million credit facility. Specifically, the Company is required to maintain
a
ratio of after tax earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization,
and
other non-cash charges, including but not limited to stock and stock option
compensation expense on trailing three months annualized, to current maturities
of long-term debt and capital leases plus interest of at least 1.50 to 1.00,
a
ratio of cash plus eligible accounts receivable including 80% of unbilled
revenue less principal amount of all outstanding advances on accounts receivable
line of credit to advances under the term acquisition line of credit of at
least
0.75 to 1.00, and a maximum ratio of all outstanding advances under the entire
credit facility to earnings before taxes, interest, depreciation, amortization
and other non-cash charges, including but not limited to, stock and stock option
compensation expense including pro forma adjustments for acquisitions on a
trailing twelve month basis of no more than 2.50 to 1.00. As of September 30,
2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under this facility.
This
credit facility is secured by substantially all assets of the
Company.
Notes
payable to related party at December 31, 2005 consisted of non
interest-bearing notes issued to the shareholders of Javelin
Solutions, Inc. (“Javelin”) in April 2002 in connection with the
Company's acquisition of Javelin. As of September 30, 2006, these notes have
been fully paid.
12.
Income Taxes
The
Company’s effective tax rates were 39.4% and 41.5% for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively, compared to 38.5% for the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in the Company’s effective tax
rate was due to non-deductible stock compensation related to incentive stock
options included in our statement of operations for the first time as a result
of our modified prospective application transition method for adoption of SFAS
123R on January 1, 2006. The Company has deferred tax assets resulting from
net
operating losses and capital loss carry forwards of acquired companies amounting
to approximately $2.6 million, for which a valuation allowance of $2.2 million
is recorded. Additionally, the Company has deferred tax assets of $3.7 million
related to fixed assets, reserves and accruals. Deferred tax assets net of
the
valuation allowance total $4.1 million and are partially offset by deferred
tax
liabilities of $3.2 million related to identifiable intangibles and cash to
accrual adjustments from current and prior acquisitions. Any reversal of the
valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets will be adjusted against goodwill
and will not have an impact on our statement of operations. All of the net
operating losses and capital loss carry forwards relate to acquired entities,
and as such are subject to annual limitations on usage under the “change in
control” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The
Company’s 2004 United States corporate income tax return is currently under
audit by the IRS. The ultimate outcome of the IRS audit and the impact of
the final audit results on the consolidated financial statements of the Company
cannot be determined at this time. The Company does not believe the audit will
have a material affect on its financial condition or results of
operations.
13. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements
("SFAS
157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 will be applied
prospectively and will be effective for periods beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of SFAS 157 on
the
Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109
("FIN
48"). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken
or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, treatment of interest and penalties, and
disclosure of such positions. FIN 48 will be applied prospectively and will
be
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. The Company is
currently evaluating the effect, if any, of FIN 48 on the Company's condensed
consolidated financial statements.
17
In
June
2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") ratified EITF Issue
06-3,
How
Taxes Collected From Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should
Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net
Presentation).
A
consensus was reached that entities may adopt a policy of presenting taxes
in
the income statement on either a gross or net basis. An entity should disclose
its policy of presenting taxes and the amount of any taxes presented on a gross
basis should be disclosed, if significant. The guidance is effective for periods
beginning after December 15, 2006. We present revenues net of taxes. EITF 06-3
will not impact the method for recording these sales taxes in our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections -- a replacement of APB Opinion
No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3
(“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20,
Accounting Changes
and FASB
Statement No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,
and
changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in
accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires restatement of prior period
financial statements, unless impracticable, for changes in accounting principle.
The retroactive application of a change in accounting principle should be
limited to the direct effect of the change. Changes in depreciation,
amortization or depletion methods should be accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate. Corrections of accounting errors will be accounted for
under the guidance contained in APB Opinion No. 20. The effective date of
this new pronouncement is for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005 and prospective application is required. The adoption of SFAS 154 on
January 1, 2006, did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R
using the modified prospective application transition method (see Note
3).
18
Statements
made in this Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation this Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Operations, other than
statements of historical information, are forward looking statements within
the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking
statements may sometimes be identified by such words as “may,” “will,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” and “continue” or similar words. We believe
that it is important to communicate our future expectations to investors.
However, these forward-looking statements involve many risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not
limited to, those set forth under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and elsewhere
in
this Report on Form 10-Q. We are under no duty to update any of the
forward-looking statements after the date of this Report on Form 10-Q to conform
these statements to actual results.
Overview
We
are an
information technology consulting firm serving Global 2000 and midsize companies
throughout the United States and Canada. We help our clients gain competitive
advantage by using Internet-based technologies to make their businesses more
responsive to market opportunities and threats, strengthen relationships with
customers, suppliers and partners, improve productivity and reduce information
technology costs. Our solutions enable these benefits by integrating, automating
and extending business processes, technology infrastructure and software
applications end-to-end within an organization and with key partners, suppliers
and customers. This provides real-time access to critical business applications
and information and a scalable, reliable, secure and cost-effective technology
infrastructure.
Services
Revenue
Our
services revenue is derived from professional services performed developing,
implementing, integrating, automating and extending business processes,
technology infrastructure and software applications. Most of our projects are
performed on a time and materials basis, and a smaller amount of revenue is
derived from projects performed on a fixed fee basis. Fixed fee engagements
represented approximately 10% and 7% of our services revenue for the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For time and material
projects, revenue is recognized and billed by multiplying the number of hours
our professionals expend in the performance of the project by the established
billing rates. For fixed fee projects, revenue is generally recognized using
the
proportionate performance method. Provisions for estimated profits or losses
on
uncompleted projects are made on a contract-by-contract basis and are recognized
in the period in which such profits or losses are determined. Billings in excess
of costs plus earnings are classified as deferred revenues. On many projects,
we
are also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses such as airfare, lodging and
meals. These reimbursements are included as a component of revenue. The
aggregate amount of reimbursed expenses will fluctuate depending on the location
of our customers, the total number of our projects that require travel, and
whether our arrangements with our clients provide for the reimbursement of
travel and other project related expenses.
Software
Revenue
We
also
sell third-party software, particularly IBM WebSphere products. Revenue from
sales of third-party software is recorded on a gross basis when we act as a
principal in the transaction. In the event we do not meet the requirements
to be
considered a principal in the software sale transaction and act as an agent,
the
revenue is recorded on a net basis. Software revenue is expected to fluctuate
from quarter-to-quarter depending on our customers' demand for our partners'
software products.
Cost
of Revenue
Cost
of
revenue consists primarily of cash and non-cash compensation and benefits
associated with our technology professionals and subcontractors. Non-cash
compensation includes stock compensation expenses arising from option and
restricted stock grants to employees. Cost of revenue also includes third-party
software costs, reimbursable expenses and other unreimbursed project related
expenses. Cost of revenue does not include depreciation of assets used in the
production of revenues.
19
Gross
Margins
Our
gross
margins for services are affected by the utilization rates of our professionals,
defined as the percentage of our professionals' time billed to customers divided
by the total available hours in the respective period, the salaries we pay
our
consulting professionals and the average billing rate we receive from our
customers. If a project ends earlier than scheduled we retain professionals
in
advance of receiving project assignments, or if demand for our services
declines, our utilization rate will decline and adversely affect our gross
margins. Over the past three years, as the information technology software
and
services industry has recovered from the downturn experienced in 2001 and 2002,
we have seen an improvement in our utilization rates while our billing,
retention and base salary rates have remained relatively stable. Gross margin
percentages of third party software sales are typically much lower than gross
margin percentages for services and the mix of services and software for a
particular period can significantly impact total combined gross margin
percentage for such period. In addition, gross margin for software sales can
fluctuate due to pricing and other competitive pressures.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses consist of salaries, bonuses, non-cash
compensation for sales, executive and administrative employees, office costs,
recruiting, professional fees, sales and marketing activities, training,
miscellaneous expenses, insurance, investor relations, and travel costs and
expenses. Non-cash compensation includes stock compensation expenses arising
from option and restricted stock grants to employees. We work to minimize
selling costs by focusing on repeat business with existing customers and by
accessing sales leads generated by our software company partners, most notably
IBM, whose products we use to design and implement solutions for our clients.
These partnerships enable us to reduce our selling costs and sales cycle times
and increase win rates through leveraging our partners' marketing efforts and
endorsements.
Quarterly
Fluctuations
Our
quarterly operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. The first
and
fourth quarters are impacted by professional staff vacation and holidays, as
well as the timing of buying decisions by clients, which are impacted by client
budget planning cycles. Our results will also fluctuate, in part, based on
whether we succeed in counterbalancing periodic declines in services revenues
when a project or engagement is completed or cancelled by entering into
arrangements to provide additional services to the same clients or others.
Software sales are seasonal as well, with generally higher software demand
during the third and fourth quarter. These and other seasonal factors may
contribute to fluctuations in our operating results from
quarter-to-quarter.
Plans
for Growth and Acquisitions
Our
goal
is to build one of the leading independent information technology consulting
firms in North America by expanding our relationships with existing and new
clients, leveraging our operations in the central United States to expand
nationally and continuing to make disciplined acquisitions. We believe the
United States represents an attractive market for growth, both organically
and
through acquisitions. As demand for our services grows, we believe we will
attempt to increase the number of professionals in our 15 North American offices
and to add new offices throughout the United States, both organically and
through acquisitions.
Consistent
with our strategy of growth through disciplined acquisitions, we have
consummated eight acquisitions since January 1, 2004, including three
during the second and third quarters of 2006.
20
Results
of Operations
Three
months ended September 30, 2006 compared to three months ended September 30,
2005
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 70% to $44.3 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006 from $26.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Services revenue increased 74% to $40.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $23.2 million for the three months ended September
30, 2005. This increase resulted from increases in the number of professionals
performing services, the number of projects, and bill rates. The average number
of professionals performing services, including subcontractors, increased 83%
to
820 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 447 for the three months
ended September 30, 2005.The utilization rate of our professionals, including
subcontractors, was 87% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared
to 89% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. For the three months
ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, 12% and 8%, respectively, of our revenue was
derived from IBM. Software revenue decreased 20% to $1.5 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2005 due to timing and decreased customer
demand. Reimbursable expenses increased 143% to $2.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2005. We do not realize any profit on reimbursable
expenses.
Cost
of Revenue.
Cost of
revenue increased 69% to $28.4 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006 from $16.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
This increase is attributable to an increase in the number of professionals
as a
result of the acquisitions and an increase in bonus costs associated with strong
operating performance.
Also,
costs associated with software sales decreased 17% to $1.2 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006 in connection with the decreased software
revenue.
Gross
Margin.
Gross
margin increased 71% to $15.9 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006 from $9.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue, excluding reimbursed expenses,
increased to 38% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 37% for
the
three months ended September 30, 2005, due to increases in both services gross
margin and software gross margin explained below. Services gross margin
increased to 39% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 38% for
the
three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase in services gross margin
was primarily due to a higher average utilization rate and a higher average
billing rate for services professionals. The margin improvement from this
higher average utilization rate was partially offset by $243,000 of non-cash
stock compensation expense recognized in cost of revenue during the three months
ended September 30, 2006. No stock compensation expense was recognized in cost
of revenue prior to January 1, 2006. The increase in stock compensation expense
is the result of our adoption on January 1, 2006 of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised) (“SFAS 123R”),
Share Based Payment.
Software gross margin decreased to 19% for the three months ended September
30,
2006 from 22% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as a
result of fluctuations in selling prices to customers based on competitive
pressures and fluctuations in vendor pricing based on market conditions at
the
time of the sales.
Selling,
General and Administrative.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased 87% to $9.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $5.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 due primarily to an increase in bonus costs associated with
strong operating performance and increases in sales personnel, management
personnel, support personnel and facilities related to the acquisitions of
Vivare, LP (“Vivare”) in the third quarter of 2005 and Bay Street Solutions,
Inc. (“Bay Street”), Insolexen, Corp. (“Insolexen”) and the Energy, Government
and General Business unit of Digital Consulting & Software Services, Inc.
(“EGG”) during the second and third quarter of 2006. Also included in selling,
general and administrative expense was non-cash stock compensation expense,
which increased significantly to $515,000 for the three months ended September
30, 2006, compared to $73,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
This significant increase in stock compensation expense is the result of our
adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006. Selling, general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of revenue, including reimbursed
expenses, increased slightly to 22% for the three months ended September
30, 2006 compared to 21% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Stock
compensation expense, as a percentage of services revenue, including reimbursed
expenses, increased to 1.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2006
compared to 0.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Depreciation.
Depreciation expense increased 77% to $264,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $149,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
The increase in depreciation expense is due to the addition of software
programs, servers, and other computer equipment to enhance our technology
infrastructure and support our growth, both organic and
acquisition-related. Depreciation expense as a percentage of services revenue
was 0.7% and 0.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
21
Intangibles
Amortization.
Intangibles amortization expenses increased 145% to $1.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $494,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2005. The increase in amortization expense reflects the
acquisition of intangibles acquired from Vivare, Bay Street, Insolexen, and
EGG,
as well as the amortization of capitalized costs associated with internal use
software. The valuations and estimated useful lives of acquired identifiable
intangible assets are outlined in Note 9,
Business Combinations,
of our
financial statements.
Interest
Expense.
Interest
expense increased 6% to $217,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006
compared to $204,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This slight
increase is due to a higher average amount of debt outstanding for the third
quarter 2006 compared to the third quarter 2005. The average interest rate
on
our accounts receivable line of credit borrowings for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 was 8.25%. Our outstanding borrowings on the acquisition
line
of credit had an average interest rate of 7.00% for the three months ended
September 30, 2006.
Provision
for Income Taxes.
We
accrue a provision for federal, state and foreign income tax at the applicable
statutory rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses. Our tax provision rate
increased to 39.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 as compared
to
38.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as a result of
non-deductible stock compensation related to incentive stock options included
in
our statement of operations for the first time as a result of our modified
prospective application transition method for adoption of SFAS 123R on January
1, 2006. We have deferred tax assets resulting from net operating losses and
capital loss carry forwards of acquired companies amounting to $2.6 million
for
which we have a valuation allowance of $2.2 million. Additionally, we have
deferred tax assets of $3.7 million related to fixed assets, reserves and
accruals. Deferred tax assets net of the valuation allowance total $4.1 million
and are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities of $3.2 million related
to
identifiable intangibles and cash to accrual adjustments related to
acquisitions. Any reversal of the valuation allowance established through
purchase accounting on the deferred tax assets will be adjusted against goodwill
and will not have an impact on our statement of operations. All of the net
operating losses and capital loss carry forwards relate to acquired entities,
and as such are subject to annual limitations on usage under the “change in
control” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2006 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2005
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 65% to $111.4 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 from $67.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Services revenue increased 64% to $98.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $60.0 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2005. This increase resulted from increases in the number of professionals
performing services, the number of projects, and bill rates. The average number
of professionals performing services, including subcontractors, increased 59%
to
650 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 408 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005. The utilization rate of our professionals, including
subcontractors, was consistent at 88% for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005. For the both the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
9% of our revenue was derived from IBM. Software revenue increased 44% to
$6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from
$4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to increased
customer demand during the first six months of 2006. Reimbursable expenses
increased 121% to $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
from $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We do not
realize any profit on reimbursable expenses.
Cost
of Revenue.
Cost of
revenue increased 65% to $73.1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 from $44.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This
increase is attributable to an increase in the number of professionals as a
result of the acquisitions and an increase in bonus costs associated with strong
operating performance.
Also,
costs associated with software sales increased 46% to $5.7 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 in connection with the increased software
revenue.
22
Gross
Margin.
Gross
margin increased 64% to $38.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 from $23.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue, excluding reimbursed expenses, remained
consistent at 36% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Services gross margin increased to 38% for the nine months ended September
30,
2006 from 37% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to a higher
average billing rate for services professionals. This was offset by $717,000
of
non-cash stock compensation expense recognized in cost of revenue during the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. No stock compensation expense was
recognized in cost of revenue prior to January 1, 2006. The increase in stock
compensation expense is the result of our adoption on January 1, 2006 of SFAS
123R. Software gross margin decreased to 17% for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 from 18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as
a
result of fluctuations in selling prices to customers due to competitive
pressures and fluctuations in vendor pricing based on market conditions at
the
time of the sales.
Selling,
General and Administrative.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased 81% to $23.4 million for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $12.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 due primarily to an increase in bonus costs associated with
strong operating performance and increases in sales personnel, management
personnel, support personnel and facilities related to the acquisitions of
iPath
and Vivare during the second and third quarters of 2005, and Bay Street,
Insolexen and EGG during the second and third quarters of 2006. Finally,
included in selling, general and administrative expense was non-cash stock
compensation expense which increased significantly to $1.5 million for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $191,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. This significant increase in stock compensation expense
is
the result of our adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006. Selling, general
and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues, including reimbursed
expenses, increased slightly to 22% for the nine months ended September 30,
2006
compared to 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Stock compensation
expense, as a percentage of services revenue, including reimbursed expenses,
increased to 1.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
0.3%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Depreciation.
Depreciation expense increased 41% to $647,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $459,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
The increase in depreciation expense is due to the addition of software
programs, servers, and other computer equipment to enhance our technology
infrastructure and support our growth, both organic and
acquisition-related. Depreciation expense as a percentage of services revenue
decreased slightly to 0.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared
to 0.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Intangibles
Amortization.
Intangibles amortization expenses, arising from acquisitions, increased 117%
to
$2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.1 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in amortization
expense reflects the acquisition of intangibles acquired from iPath, Vivare,
Bay
Street, Insolexen and EGG, as well as the amortization of capitalized costs
associated with internal use software. The valuations and estimated useful
lives
of acquired identifiable intangible assets are outlined in Note 9,
Business Combinations,
of our
financial statements.
Interest
Expense.
Interest
expense increased 6% to $463,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
compared to $438,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This slight
increase is due to a higher average amount of debt outstanding for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September
30,
2005. The average interest rate on our accounts receivable line of credit
borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 7.86%. Our
outstanding borrowings on the acquisition line of credit had an average interest
rate of 7.00% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
23
Provision
for Income Taxes.
We
accrue a provision for federal, state and foreign income tax at the applicable
statutory rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses. Our tax provision rate
increased significantly to 41.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
as
compared to 38.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as a result
of
non-deductible stock compensation related to incentive stock options included
in
our statement of operations for the first time as a result of our modified
prospective application transition method for adoption of SFAS 123R on January
1, 2006. Our effective tax rate for the remainder of 2006 is expected to be
substantially consistent with that of the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
except for unexpected tax benefits which may arise in future periods as a result
of disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options which cannot be
accurately predicted or estimated. We have deferred tax assets resulting from
net operating losses and capital loss carry forwards of acquired companies
amounting to $2.6 million for which we have a valuation allowance of $2.2
million. Additionally, we have deferred tax assets of $3.7 million related
to
fixed assets, reserves and accruals. Deferred tax assets net of the valuation
allowance total $4.1 million and are partially offset by deferred tax
liabilities of $3.2 million related to identifiable intangibles and cash to
accrual adjustments related to acquisitions. Any reversal of the valuation
allowance established through purchase accounting on the deferred tax assets
will be adjusted against goodwill and will not have an impact on our statement
of operations. All of the net operating losses and capital loss carry forwards
relate to acquired entities, and as such are subject to annual limitations
on
usage under the “change in control” provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Selected
measures of liquidity and capital resources are as follows:
As
of
September
30,
2006
|
As
of
December
31,
2005
|
||||||
(in
millions)
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
0.1
|
$
|
5.1
|
|||
Working
capital
|
$
|
22.6
|
$
|
17.1
|
Net
Cash Provided By Operating Activities
We
expect
to fund our operations from cash generated from operations and borrowings as
necessary under our credit facility. We believe that these capital resources
will be sufficient to meet our needs for at least the next twelve months. Net
cash provided by operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was
$2.5 million as compared to net cash used in operations of $212,000 for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2005. The primary components of operating cash flows
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, were net income after adding
back
non-cash expenses of $12.5 million offset by increases to accounts receivable
of
$5.0 million and decreases to accounts payable of $1.5 million.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, we used $995,000 in cash to purchase
equipment fixed assets and $13.7 million to purchase Bay Street, Insolexen,
and
EGG. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 we used $548,000 in cash
to
purchase equipment fixed assets, $484,000 to invest in capitalized software
developed for internal use, $4.8 million to purchase iPath,
$4.9 million to purchase Vivare and $250,000 to make the annual payment on
the notes related to the 2002 acquisition of Javelin Solutions, Inc.
(“Javelin”).
Net
Cash From Financing Activities
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our financing activities consisted
primarily of net draws totaling $1.2 million from our accounts receivable line
of credit and $994,000 of payments on long term debt. During the period, we
received $3.3 million from exercises of stock options and warrants and sales
of
stock through the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Program. In addition, we
realized tax benefits related to stock option exercises of $3.9 million during
the nine month period ended September 30, 2006.
24
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our financing activities consisted
primarily of a net draw of $10.0 million from our accounts receivable line
of credit, $1.4 million from stock option and warrant exercises, and
$0.8 million of payments on long term debt. We also repaid
$0.9 million, representing all amounts outstanding, on a bank line of
credit assumed as a part of the iPath acquisition.
During
2005, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. No securities have been issued under the shelf
registration. We may offer to sell shares under the shelf registration in the
future at prices and terms to be determined at the time of the offering. During
the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, we incurred $792,000 of costs
related to this registration. To date, we have recorded $943,000 of deferred
offering costs ($579,000 after tax, if ever expensed) in connection with the
offering and have classified these costs as prepaid expenses in other
non-current assets on our balance sheet.
Availability
of Funds from Bank Line of Credit Facilities
We
have a
$52 million credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank and KeyBank National
Association comprising a $25 million accounts receivable line of credit and
a $27 million acquisition term line of credit. Borrowings under the
accounts receivable line of credit bear interest at the bank's prime rate,
or
8.25%, as of September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, there was $5.2
million outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit and
$19.8 million of available borrowing capacity, excluding
$200,000 reserved for an outstanding letter of credit to secure a facility
lease.
Our
$27 million term acquisition line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank and
KeyBank National Association provides an additional source of financing for
certain qualified acquisitions. As of September 30, 2006 the balance outstanding
under this acquisition line of credit was $1.7 million, which had an average
interest rate of 7.00%. Borrowings under this acquisition line of credit bear
interest equal to the four year U.S. Treasury note yield plus 3% based on the
spot rate on the day the draw is processed (7.58% at September 30, 2006).
Borrowings under this acquisition line are repayable in thirty-six equal monthly
installments after the initial interest only period which continues through
June
29, 2007. Draws under this acquisition line may be made through June 29, 2008.
We currently have $25.3 million of available borrowing capacity under this
acquisition line of credit.
As
of
September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants under this credit
facility and we expect to be in compliance during the next twelve months.
Substantially all of our assets are pledged to secure the credit
facility.
There
were no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business in lease
obligations or other contractual obligations in the nine months ended September
30, 2006. We believe that the current available funds, access to capital from
our credit facilities, and cash flows generated from operations will be
sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and meet our capital needs
to finance acquisitions for the next twelve months.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
accounting policies are fully described in Note 2 to our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. The following describes the general
application of accounting principles that impact our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such
differences could be material to the financial statements.
25
We
have a
$52 million credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank and KeyBank National
Association comprising a $25 million accounts receivable line of credit and
a $27 million acquisition term line of credit. Borrowings under the
accounts receivable line of credit bear interest at the bank's prime rate,
or
8.25%, as of September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, there was $5.2
million outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit and
$19.8 million of available borrowing capacity, excluding $200,000 reserved
for an outstanding letter of credit to secure a facility lease. Our interest
expense will fluctuate as the interest rate for this accounts receivable line
of
credit floats based on the bank's prime rate. Based on the $5.2 million
outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit as of September 30,
2006, an increase in the interest rate of 100 basis points would add $52,000
of
interest expense per year, which is not considered material to our financial
position or results of operations.
We
had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $65,000 and $5.1 million at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. These amounts were
invested primarily in money market funds. The unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents are held for working capital purposes. We do not enter into
investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the short-term nature
of
these investments, we believe that we do not have any material exposure to
changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes
in
interest rates. Declines in interest rates, however, will reduce future
investment income.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
have
established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is
made known to the officers who certify the Company's financial reports and
to
other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and
principal financial officer of the Company, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company's management, with the
participation of the Company's principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report
on
Form 10-Q. As described in our Management's Annual Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005, the Company identified significant deficiencies related
to
inadequate staffing levels which aggregated to a material weakness in the
Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) which continued to exist through September 30,
2006. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
therefore concluded that as a result of the material weakness, as of September
30, 2006, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as of December 31, 2005, certain
significant deficiencies were identified, principally caused by inadequate
staffing levels, as described below:
|
·
|
Lack
of segregation of duties, with certain accounting personnel being
assigned
inappropriate access to the automated general ledger system, such
as in
our procure to pay and order to cash processes;
|
|
·
|
The
design of our internal control structure emphasized significant reliance
on manual detect controls, primarily performed by a single individual,
and
limited reliance on application and prevent controls;
|
|
·
|
Lack
of detail review of key financial spreadsheets, including spreadsheets
supporting journal entries affecting revenue such as unbilled revenue
and
deferred revenue.
|
In
our
assessment, we determined that the aggregation of the significant deficiencies
described above constituted a material weakness as of December 31, 2005 which
results in a more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of
the
annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected.
26
To
address the identified significant deficiencies, we have performed the following
during the three month period ended September 30, 2006:
|
·
|
Verified
employee security access to our automated general ledger system is
appropriate related to the employee’s responsibilities and further
strengthened our controls surrounding general ledger access granted
to our
new accounting personnel;
|
|
·
|
Established
certain spreadsheet controls including required detail review of
key
spreadsheets, limited access to key spreadsheets on a central server
and
assignment of appropriate rights, a controlled process for requesting
changes to a spreadsheet, and a process to back up spreadsheets on
a
regular basis so that complete and accurate information is available
for
financial reporting;
and
|
|
·
|
Activated
certain additional application and prevent controls with the assistance
of
our general ledger software provider and our internal technology
personnel; and
|
|
·
|
Engaged
a third party to assist with project management and strategic oversight
of
our remediation of the 2005 significant deficiencies and the 2006
control
review process.
|
In
addition, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, we have hired
several new employees to further diversify accounting responsibilities, most
notably the addition of a new Chief Financial Officer, but also including
various senior and staff accountants.
While
our
efforts to remediate this material weakness are ongoing, management believes
that the consolidated financial statements included in this report are fairly
stated in all material respects.
We
will
continue to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting, particularly as it relates to segregation of duties and manual
controls, and will take further actions as deemed appropriate.
Other
than the changes described above, there have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2006
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
27
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider
various risk factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained
in the forward-looking statements. Our risk factors are included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006 and available at
www.sec.gov.
The
only material change to the risk factors listed in Item 1A of the Form 10-K
for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 is the elimination of the last risk
factor discussed therein; see discussion of the resolution below.
We
had
previously disclosed in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005 that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”)
conducted an annual inspection of BDO Seidman, LLP (BDO) and in doing so,
inspected BDO's audit of our financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2004. We also disclosed that after the completion of their
inspection, the PCAOB staff informed BDO they differ with our accounting for
forfeitable shares of stock issued in connection with one of our acquisitions
in
2004 and had referred the matter to its Board. In September 2006, BDO
informed us that the PCAOB reached a final conclusion on this
issue and continued to differ with our accounting for forfeitable shares for
the
acquisition described above. As a result, we consulted on this matter with
the
staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the established
guidelines for “Consulting with the Office of the Chief Accountant.” The SEC has
concluded their review under this process and indicated that they will not
require us to amend or restate our prior public filings for this specific issue
described above. This matter is now closed and the Company is not anticipating
further review of this matter by any regulatory authority.
Item
6. Exhibits
The
exhibits filed as part of this Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit
Index immediately preceding the exhibits.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
PERFICIENT,
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: November
8, 2006
|
|
/s/ John
T. McDonald
|
|
John
T. McDonald, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated:
November 8, 2006
|
|
/s/
Paul E. Martin
|
|
Paul
E. Martin, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
29
Exhibit
|
|
|
||
Number
|
|
Description
|
||
|
|
|
||
2.1
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2006, by and among Perficient,
Inc., Perficient DCSS, Inc. and Digital Consulting & Software
Services, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on July
26, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|||
3.1
|
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement
on
Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective on
July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
|
||
3.2
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on
February 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|
||
3.3
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Registration Statement on form S-8 (File No. 333-130624) filed
on
December 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
||
3.4
|
|
Bylaws
of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2
(File No. 333-78337) declared effective on July 28, 1999 by the
Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by
reference
|
||
4.1
|
|
Specimen
Certificate for shares of common stock, previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective
on July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|
||
4.2
|
|
Warrant
granted to Gilford Securities Incorporated, previously filed with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective
on July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|
||
4.3
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, previously filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on January 17, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
||
4.4
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, previously filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on
Form
S-3 (File No. 333-117216) filed on July 8, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference
|
||
10.1
|
Offer
Letter, dated July 20, 2006, by and between Perficient, Inc. and
Mr. Paul
E. Martin, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as
an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2006
and
incorporated herein by reference
|
|||
10.2
|
|
Offer
Letter Amendment, dated August 31, 2006, by and between Perficient,
Inc.
and Mr. Paul E. Martin, previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on
September 1, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|
||
10.3†
|
|
Employment
Agreement between Perficient, Inc. and Jeffrey Davis dated August
3, 2006,
and effective as of July 1, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
on
August 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|
||
31.1*
|
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
31.2*
|
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
||
|
|
|
||
32.1**
|
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Perficient,
Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
|
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Included
but not to be considered “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the
liabilities of that section.
|
|
|
|
†
|
|
Identifies
an exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or
compensatory plan or arrangement.
|
30