PERFICIENT INC - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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|
þ
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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|
o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period from
to
Commission
file number: 001-15169
PERFICIENT,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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No. 74-2853258
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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1120
South Capital of Texas Highway, Building 3, Suite 220
Austin,
Texas 78746
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(512) 531-6000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements during the past 90 days.
þ
Yes
o
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No þ
Part
I.
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Financial
Information
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3
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Item
1.
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Financial
Statements
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006
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3
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|
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|
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2007 and 2006
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4
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|
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|
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Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2007
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5
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|
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2007 and 2006
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6
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Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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7
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Item
2.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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16
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Item
3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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20
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Item
4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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21
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Part
II.
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Other
Information
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21
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|
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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21
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Item
6.
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Exhibits
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21
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Signatures
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22
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2
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March
31,
2007
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December
31,
2006
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|
||||
ASSETS
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(In
thousands)
|
|||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
|
996
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$
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4,549
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|||
Accounts
receivable, net
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40,930
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38,600
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
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681
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1,171
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|||||
Other
current assets
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2,071
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2,799
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|||||
Total
current assets
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44,678
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47,119
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|||||
Property
and equipment, net
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2,006
|
1,806
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
77,748
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69,170
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
14,620
|
11,886
|
|||||
Other
non-current assets
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1,017
|
1,019
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|||||
Total
assets
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$
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140,069
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$
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131,000
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|||
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|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
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$
|
3,234
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$
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5,025
|
|||
Current
portion of long-term debt
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989
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1,201
|
|||||
Other
current liabilities
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11,078
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16,034
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|||||
Total
current liabilities
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15,301
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22,260
|
|||||
Long-term
borrowings, net of current portion
|
1,900
|
137
|
|||||
Deferred income
taxes
|
2,093
|
1,251
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
19,294
|
23,648
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock (par value $.001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized
and
|
|||||||
27,389,734
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2007;
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|||||||
26,699,974
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006)
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27
|
27
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|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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157,297
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147,028
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(131
|
)
|
(125
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)
|
|||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(36,418
|
)
|
(39,578
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)
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|||
Total
stockholders' equity
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120,775
|
107,352
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|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$
|
140,069
|
$
|
131,000
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
Perficient,
Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
Services
|
$
|
43,297
|
$
|
25,606
|
|||
Software
|
4,192
|
2,682
|
|||||
Reimbursable
expenses
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2,560
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1,356
|
|||||
Total
revenues
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50,049
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29,644
|
|||||
Cost
of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately
below)
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|||||||
Project
personnel costs
|
26,266
|
16,265
|
|||||
Software
costs
|
3,486
|
2,288
|
|||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
2,560
|
1,356
|
|||||
Other
project related expenses
|
685
|
447
|
|||||
Total
cost of revenues
|
32,997
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20,356
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|||||
Gross
margin
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17,052
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9,288
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|||||
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|||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
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10,299
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5,638
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|||||
Depreciation
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337
|
168
|
|||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
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846
|
425
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|||||
Income
from operations
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5,570
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3,057
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Interest
income
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49
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2
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|||||
Interest
expense
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(50
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)
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(84
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)
|
|||
Other
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6
|
59
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
5,575
|
3,034
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
2,415
|
1,329
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Net
income
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$
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3,160
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$
|
1,705
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|||
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|||||||
Basic
net income per share
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$
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0.12
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$
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0.07
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|||
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|||||||
Diluted
net income per share
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$
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0.11
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$
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0.07
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|||
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|||||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income per share
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27,081,425
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23,537,534
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|||||
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|||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per share
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29,448,512
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26,183,393
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
Perficient,
Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
thousands)
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
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|
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Common
|
|
|
Common
|
|
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Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Stockholders'
|
|
|
|
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Shares
|
|
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Amount
|
|
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Capital
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
26,700
|
$
|
27
|
$
|
147,028
|
$
|
(125
|
)
|
$
|
(39,578
|
)
|
$
|
107,352
|
||||||
E
Tech acquisition
|
306
|
--
|
5,755
|
--
|
--
|
5,755
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
341
|
--
|
1,188
|
--
|
--
|
1,188
|
|||||||||||||
Purchases
of stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
2
|
--
|
44
|
--
|
--
|
44
|
|||||||||||||
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
--
|
--
|
1,702
|
--
|
--
|
1,702
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
compensation
|
--
|
--
|
1,580
|
--
|
--
|
1,580
|
|||||||||||||
Vested
stock compensation
|
41
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
(6
|
)
|
--
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
3,160
|
3,160
|
|||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
3,154
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2007
|
27,390
|
$
|
27
|
$
|
157,297
|
$
|
(131
|
)
|
$
|
(36,418
|
)
|
$
|
120,775
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
5
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
||
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,160
|
$
|
1,705
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operations:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
|
337
|
168
|
|||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
846
|
425
|
|||||
Non-cash
stock compensation
|
1,580
|
724
|
|||||
Non-cash
interest expense
|
--
|
5
|
|||||
Change
in deferred income taxes
|
928
|
(572
|
)
|
||||
|
|||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(140
|
)
|
(158
|
)
|
|||
Other
assets
|
1,643
|
896
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
(1,791
|
)
|
(1,123
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities
|
(8,297
|
)
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(1,734
|
)
|
(707
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(406
|
)
|
(278
|
)
|
|||
Capitalization
of software developed for internal use
|
(50
|
)
|
(47
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
(5,838
|
)
|
--
|
||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(6,294
|
)
|
(325
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from short-term borrowings
|
9,100
|
--
|
|||||
Payments
on short-term borrowings
|
(7,200
|
)
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|||
Payments
on long-term debt
|
(350
|
)
|
(326
|
)
|
|||
Tax
benefit on stock options
|
1,702
|
895
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options and Employee Stock Purchase
Plan
|
1,232
|
666
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
--
|
46
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
4,484
|
(1,719
|
)
|
||||
Effect
of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
(9
|
)
|
(9
|
)
|
|||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(3,553
|
)
|
(2,760
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
4,549
|
5,096
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
996
|
$
|
2,336
|
|||
|
|||||||
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
|||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
26
|
$
|
111
|
|||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$
|
177
|
$
|
215
|
|||
|
|||||||
Non
cash activities:
|
|||||||
Stock
issued for Purchase of Business
|
$
|
5,755
|
$
|
--
|
|||
Change
in goodwill
|
$
|
(257
|
)
|
$
|
62
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
6
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
of
Perficient, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are presented
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly, certain
footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of
management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, as amended. Operating results for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 may not be indicative of the results for the full fiscal year
ending December 31, 2007.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Stock-Based
Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (As Amended), Share
Based Payment (“SFAS
No. 123R”), using the modified prospective application transition method. Under
this method, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite
service has not yet been rendered that are outstanding as of the adoption date
is recognized over the remaining service period. The compensation cost for
that
portion of awards is based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as
calculated for pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123. All new awards and
awards that are modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the adoption date
are
accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Prior periods are not
restated under this transition method. The Company recognizes share-based
compensation ratably using the straight-line attribution method over the
requisite service period. In addition, pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, the
Company is required to estimate the amount of expected forfeitures when
calculating share-based compensation, instead of accounting for forfeitures
as
they occur, which was the Company's practice prior to the adoption of SFAS
No. 123R.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenues
are primarily derived from professional services provided on a time and
materials basis. For time and material contracts, revenues are recognized and
billed by multiplying the number of hours expended in the performance of the
contract by the established billing rates. For fixed fee projects, revenues
are
generally recognized using the proportionate performance method based on the
ratio of hours expended to total estimated hours. Billings in excess of costs
plus earnings are classified as deferred revenues. On many projects the Company
is also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses such as airfare, lodging and
meals. These reimbursements are included as a component of revenues. Revenues
from software sales are recorded on a gross basis based on the Company's role
as
principal in the transaction. The Company is considered a “principal” if the
Company is the primary obligor and bears the associated credit risk in the
transaction. In the event the Company does not meet the requirements to be
considered a principal in the software sale transaction and acts as an agent,
the revenues would be recorded on a net basis.
Revenues
are recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence
of the customer arrangement exists, (2) fees are fixed and determinable,
(3) delivery and acceptance have occurred, and (4) collectibility is
deemed probable. The Company’s policy for revenue recognition in instances where
multiple deliverables are sold contemporaneously to the same counterparty is
in
accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”)
Statement of Position 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, Emerging
Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,
and SEC
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition.
Specifically, if the Company enters into contracts for the sale of services
and
software, then the Company evaluates whether the services are essential to
the
functionality of the software and whether it has objective fair value evidence
for each deliverable in the transaction. If the Company has concluded the
services to be provided are not essential to the functionality of the software
and can determine objective fair value evidence for each deliverable of the
transaction, then it accounts for each deliverable in the transaction
separately, based on the relevant revenue recognition policies. All
deliverables of the Company’s multiple element arrangements meet these criteria.
We
follow
very specific and detailed guidelines, discussed above, in determining revenues;
however, certain judgments and estimates are made and used to determine revenues
recognized in any accounting period. Material differences may result in the
amount and timing of revenues recognized for any period if different conditions
were to prevail.
Revenues
are presented net of taxes assessed by governmental authorities. Sales taxes
are
generally collected and subsequently remitted on all software sales and certain
services transactions as appropriate.
7
Intangible
Assets
Goodwill
represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired,
or net liabilities assumed, in a business combination. In accordance with SFAS
No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets,
the
Company performs an annual impairment test of goodwill. The Company evaluates
goodwill at the enterprise level as of October 1 each year or more frequently
if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.
As
required by SFAS No.142, the impairment test is accomplished using a two-step
approach. The first step screens for impairment and, when impairment is
indicated, a second step is employed to measure the impairment. The Company
also
reviews other factors to determine the likelihood of impairment. During the
three months ended March 31, 2007, there were no triggering events that may
indicate an impairment of goodwill has occurred.
Other
intangible assets include customer relationships, customer backlog, non-compete
arrangements and internally developed software, and are being amortized over
the
assets' estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Estimated useful
lives range from four months to eight years. Amortization of customer
relationships, customer backlog, non-compete arrangements and internally
developed software are considered operating expenses and are included in
“Amortization of intangible assets” in the accompanying consolidated Statements
of Operations. The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives
of
its identifiable intangible assets, taking into consideration any events or
circumstances that might result in a lack of recoverability or revised useful
life.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such
differences could be material to the financial statements.
3.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock
Option Plans
In
May 1999, the Company's Board of Directors and stockholders approved the
1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the “1999 Plan”). The 1999 Plan contains
programs for (i) the discretionary granting of stock options to employees,
non-employee board members and consultants for the purchase of shares of the
Company's commons stock, (ii) the discretionary issuance of common stock
directly to eligible individuals, and (iii) the automatic issuance of stock
options to non-employee board members. The Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors administers the 1999 Plan, and determines the exercise price and
vesting period for each grant. Options granted under the 1999 Plan have a
maximum term of 10 years. In the event that the Company is acquired,
whether by merger or asset sale or board-approved sale by the stockholders
of
more than 50% of the Company's voting stock, each outstanding option under
the
discretionary option grant program which is not to be assumed by the successor
corporation or otherwise continued will automatically accelerate in full, and
all unvested shares under the discretionary option grant and stock issuance
programs will immediately vest, except to the extent the Company's repurchase
rights with respect to those shares are to be assigned to the successor
corporation or otherwise continued in effect. The Compensation Committee may
grant options under the discretionary option grant program that will accelerate
in the acquisition even if the options are assumed or that will accelerate
if
the optionee's service is subsequently terminated.
The
Compensation Committee may grant options and issue shares that accelerate in
connection with a hostile change in control effected through a successful tender
offer for more than 50% of the Company's outstanding voting stock or by proxy
contest for the election of board members, or the options and shares may
accelerate upon a subsequent termination of the individual's
service.
Total
share-based compensation cost recognized for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006 was approximately $1.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively,
and
the associated current and future income tax benefits recognized for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $0.5 million and
$0.1 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2007, there was
$18.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
share-based awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
8
Stock
option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was as follows (in
thousands, except exercise price information):
|
|
|
Shares
|
Range
of
Exercise
Prices
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
3,552
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
4.03
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||
Options
exercised
|
(341
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
- $16.94
|
$
|
3.47
|
||||
Options
canceled
|
--
|
--
|
$
|
--
|
||||||
Options
outstanding at March 31, 2007
|
3,211
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
4.09
|
|||||
Options
vested at March 31, 2007
|
2,223
|
$
|
0.02
- $16.94
|
$
|
3.72
|
Restricted
stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was as follows (in
thousands, except fair value information):
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
|
||||
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at January 1, 2007
|
1,429
|
$
|
12.74
|
||||
Awards
granted
|
16
|
$
|
19.70
|
||||
Awards
vested
|
(41
|
)
|
$
|
7.13
|
|||
Awards
canceled
|
(6
|
)
|
$
|
13.50
|
|||
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at March 31, 2007
|
1,398
|
$
|
12.98
|
4.
Net Income per Share
The
following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per
share (in thousands, except per share information):
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net
income
|
$
|
3,160
|
$
|
1,705
|
|||
Basic:
|
|||||||
Weighted-average
shares of common stock outstanding
|
27,081
|
23,537
|
|||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income per share
|
27,081
|
23,537
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||
Stock
options
|
2,004
|
2,385
|
|||||
Warrants
|
8
|
125
|
|||||
Restricted
stock subject to vesting
|
356
|
136
|
|||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per share
|
29,449
|
26,183
|
|||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
0.07
|
|||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.07
|
9
5.
Commitments and Contingencies
The
Company leases its office facilities and certain equipment under various
operating lease agreements. The Company has the option to extend the term of
certain of its office facilities leases. Future minimum commitments under these
lease agreements are as follows (table in thousands):
|
Operating
Leases
|
|||
2007
remaining
|
$
|
1,098
|
||
2008
|
1,313
|
|||
2009
|
1,164
|
|||
2010
|
768
|
|||
2011
|
340
|
|||
Thereafter
|
61
|
|||
Total
minimum lease payments
|
$
|
4,744
|
In
connection with certain of its acquisitions, the Company was required to
establish various letters of credit totaling $400,000 with Silicon Valley Bank
to serve as collateral to secure facility leases. These letters of credit reduce
the borrowings available under the Company's accounts receivable line of credit.
One letter of credit for $250,000 expires in June 2007 and the other for
$150,000 expires in October 2009.
6.
Balance Sheet Components
The
components of accounts receivable are as follows (in thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
25,605
|
$
|
29,461
|
|||
Unbilled
revenue
|
15,786
|
9,846
|
|||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(461
|
)
|
(707
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
40,930
|
$
|
38,600
|
The
components of other current assets are as follows (in thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
|
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||
Income
tax receivable
|
$
|
1,438
|
$
|
2,150
|
|||
Receivables
associated with the E Tech acquisition
|
187
|
--
|
|||||
Miscellaneous
receivables
|
194
|
16
|
|||||
Deferred
current tax assets
|
134
|
43
|
|||||
Other
current assets
|
118
|
590
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
2,071
|
$
|
2,799
|
The
components of other current liabilities are as follows (in
thousands):
|
March
31,
2007
|
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||
Accrued
bonus
|
$
|
3,970
|
$
|
9,851
|
|||
Accrued
subcontractor fees
|
1,962
|
1,803
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
1,296
|
1,318
|
|||||
Payroll
related costs
|
883
|
805
|
|||||
Accrued
medical claims expense
|
609
|
--
|
|||||
Accrued
vacation
|
424
|
453
|
|||||
Accrued
acquisition costs related to Insolexen
|
287
|
311
|
|||||
Sales
and use taxes
|
47
|
326
|
|||||
Other
accrued expenses
|
1,600
|
1,167
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
11,078
|
$
|
16,034
|
10
Property
and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
March
31,
2007
|
|
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||
Computer
Hardware (useful life of 2 years)
|
$
|
4,434
|
$
|
3,933
|
|||
Furniture
& Fixtures (useful life of 5 years)
|
985
|
980
|
|||||
Leasehold
Improvements (useful life of 3 years)
|
295
|
275
|
|||||
Software
(useful life of 1 year)
|
714
|
702
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
(4,422
|
)
|
(4,084
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
2,006
|
$
|
1,806
|
7.
Business Combinations
Acquisition
of Bay Street Solutions, Inc.
On
April
7, 2006, the Company acquired Bay Street Solutions, Inc. (“Bay Street”), a
national customer relationship management consulting firm, for approximately
$9.8 million. The purchase price consists of approximately $4.1 million in
cash, transaction costs of $636,000, and 464,569 shares of the Company's common
stock valued at approximately $12.18 per share (approximately $5.7 million
worth
of the Company's common stock) less the discount ascribed to those shares
subject to a lapse acceleration right of approximately $630,000, as determined
by a third party valuation firm. The total purchase price has been
allocated to the assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets,
based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill
is
assigned at the enterprise level. The purchase price was allocated to
intangibles based on management's estimate and an independent valuation.
Management expects to finalize the purchase price allocation within twelve
months of the acquisition date as certain initial accounting estimates are
resolved. The results of Bay Street's operations have been included in the
Company's consolidated financial statements since April 7, 2006.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
Intangibles:
|
|
|||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
1.6
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.2
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
6.4
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
2.4
|
|||
Other
assets
|
0.6
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(1.6
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
9.8
|
The
Company estimates that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of
four
months to six years.
11
Acquisition
of Insolexen, Corp.
On
May
31, 2006, the Company acquired Insolexen, Corp. (“Insolexen”), a business
integration consulting firm, for approximately $15.1 million. The purchase
price
consists of approximately $7.7 million in cash, transaction costs of
$695,000, and 522,944 shares of the Company's common stock valued at
approximately $13.72 per share (approximately $7.2 million worth of the
Company's common stock) less the discount ascribed to those shares subject
to a
lapse acceleration right of approximately $613,000, as determined by a third
party valuation firm. The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective
fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise
level. The purchase price was allocated to intangibles based on management's
estimate and an independent valuation. Management expects to finalize the
purchase price allocation within twelve months of the acquisition date as
certain initial accounting estimates are resolved. The results of Insolexen's
operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements
since May 31, 2006.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|||
Intangibles:
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
2.8
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.4
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
10.5
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
3.9
|
|||
Other
assets
|
2.1
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(4.7
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
15.1
|
The
Company estimates that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of
seven
months to six years.
Acquisition
of the Energy, Government and General Business (EGG) division of Digital
Consulting & Software Services, Inc.
On
July
21, 2006, the Company acquired the Energy, Government and General Business
(“EGG”) division of Digital Consulting & Software Services, Inc., a systems
integration consulting business, for approximately $13.1 million. The purchase
price consists of approximately $6.4 million in cash, transaction costs of
approximately $275,000, and 511,382 shares of the Company's common stock valued
at approximately $12.71 per share (approximately $6.5 million worth of the
Company's common stock) less the discount ascribed to those shares subject
to a
lapse acceleration right of approximately $92,000, as determined by a third
party valuation firm. The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective
fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise
level. The purchase price was allocated to intangibles based on management's
estimate and an independent valuation. Management expects to finalize the
purchase price allocation within twelve months of the acquisition date as
certain initial accounting estimates are resolved. The results of EGG's
operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements
since July 21, 2006.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|||
Intangibles:
|
|
|||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
3.7
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.5
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
6.2
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
3.8
|
|||
Other
assets
|
0.4
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(1.6
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
13.1
|
The
Company estimates that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of
five
months to six years.
12
Acquisition of the E Tech Solutions, Inc.
On
February 20, 2007, the Company acquired e tech solutions, Inc. (“E Tech”), a
solutions-oriented IT consulting firm, for approximately $12.3 million. The
purchase price consists of approximately $5.8 million in cash, transaction
costs of approximately $663,000, and 306,247 shares of the Company's common
stock valued at approximately $20.34 per share (approximately $6.2 million
worth of the Company's common stock) less the value of those shares subject
to a
lapse acceleration right of approximately $474,000, as determined by a third
party valuation firm. The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective
fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is assigned at the enterprise
level. The purchase price was allocated to intangibles based on management's
estimate and an independent valuation. Management expects to finalize the
purchase price allocation within twelve months of the acquisition date as
certain initial accounting estimates are resolved. The results of E Tech’s
operations have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements
since February 20, 2007.
The
preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|||
Intangibles:
|
|
|||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
3.0
|
||
Customer
backlog
|
0.5
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
0.1
|
|||
|
||||
Goodwill
|
8.9
|
|||
|
||||
Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired:
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
2.2
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
0.1
|
|||
Other
assets
|
0.1
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
(2.6
|
)
|
||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
12.3
|
The
Company estimates that the intangible assets acquired have useful lives of
ten
months to eight years.
Pro
forma Results of Operations
The
following presents the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of
the
Company with Bay Street, Insolexen, EGG, and E Tech for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, after giving effect to certain pro forma adjustments
related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets. These unaudited
pro
forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual consolidated results
of operations had the acquisitions actually occurred on January 1, 2007 and
January 1, 2006 or of future results of operations of the consolidated entities
(in thousands, except per share information):
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
51,730
|
$
|
43,750
|
|||
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,033
|
$
|
1,996
|
|||
|
|||||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.08
|
|||
|
|||||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.07
|
13
8.
Intangible Assets
Intangible
Assets with Indefinite Lives
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March
31,
2007 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
$
|
69,170
|
||
E
Tech Acquisition
|
8,932
|
|||
Miscellaneous
adjustments to Insolexen and EGG goodwill
|
(97
|
)
|
||
Adjustment
to goodwill related to deferred taxes associated with
acquisitions
|
(257
|
)
|
||
Balance
at March 31, 2007
|
$
|
77,748
|
Intangible
Assets with Definite Lives
Following
is a summary of Company's intangible assets that are subject to amortization
(in
thousands):
|
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net
Carrying
Amounts
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Net
Carrying
Amounts
|
|
|||||||
Customer
relationships
|
|
$
|
15,850
|
|
$
|
(3,425)
|
$
|
12,425
|
|
$
|
12,860
|
|
$
|
(2,808)
|
$
|
10,052
|
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
|
|
2,473
|
|
|
(1,222)
|
|
1,251
|
|
|
2,393
|
|
|
(1,094)
|
|
1,299
|
|
|||
Customer
backlog
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
(59)
|
|
401
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
--
|
|
|||
Internally
developed software
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
(263)
|
|
543
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
(220)
|
|
535
|
|
|||
Total
|
|
$
|
19,589
|
|
$
|
(4,969)
|
$
|
14,620
|
|
$
|
16,008
|
|
$
|
(4,122)
|
$
|
11,886
|
|
The
estimated useful lives of acquired identifiable intangible assets are as
follows:
Customer
relationships
|
3
-
8 years
|
Non-compete
agreements
|
2
-
5 years
|
Customer
backlog
|
4
months to 1 year
|
Internally
developed software
|
5
years
|
9.
Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt
On
June 29, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and KeyBank National Association.
The amended agreement increased the total size of the Company's senior bank
credit facilities from $28.5 million to $51.0 million by increasing the
accounts receivable line of credit from $15 million to $25 million and
increasing the acquisition term line of credit from $13.5 million to
$26.0 million.
The
accounts receivable line of credit, which expires in June 2009, provides
for a borrowing capacity equal to all eligible accounts receivable, including
80% of unbilled revenues, subject to certain borrowing base calculations as
defined in the agreement, but in no event more than $25 million. Borrowings
under this line of credit bear interest at the bank's prime rate (8.25% at
March
31, 2007). As of March 31, 2007, there was $1.9 million outstanding under the
accounts receivable line of credit and $22.7 million of available borrowing
capacity.
The
Company's $26.0 million term acquisition line of credit provides an additional
source of financing for certain qualified acquisitions. As of March 31, 2007,
the balance outstanding under this acquisition line of credit was approximately
$1.0 million. Borrowings under this acquisition line of credit bear interest
equal to the four year U.S. Treasury note yield plus 3% based on the spot rate
on the day the draw is processed (7.5% at March 31, 2007). Borrowings under
this
acquisition line are repayable in thirty-six equal monthly installments after
the initial interest only period which continues through June 29, 2007. Draws
under this acquisition line may be made through June 29, 2008. As of March
31,
2007, the balance outstanding under this acquisition line of credit of $1.0
million had an average interest rate of 7.0%. The Company currently has
approximately $25.0 million of available borrowing capacity under this
acquisition line of credit.
14
The
Company is required to comply with various financial covenants under the $51.0
million credit facility. Specifically, the Company is required to maintain
a
ratio of after tax earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization,
and
other non-cash charges, including but not limited to stock and stock option
compensation expense on trailing three months annualized, to current maturities
of long-term debt and capital leases plus interest of at least 1.50 to 1.00,
a
ratio of cash plus eligible accounts receivable including 80% of unbilled
revenues less principal amount of all outstanding advances on accounts
receivable line of credit to advances under the term acquisition line of credit
of at least 0.75 to 1.00, and a maximum ratio of all outstanding advances under
the entire credit facility to earnings before taxes, interest, depreciation,
amortization and other non-cash charges, including but not limited to, stock
and
stock option compensation expense including pro forma adjustments for
acquisitions on a trailing twelve month basis of no more than 2.50 to 1.00.
As
of March 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under this
facility. This credit facility is secured by substantially all assets of the
Company.
10.
Income Taxes
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various
states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer
subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations
by
tax authorities for years before 2005. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has
completed examinations of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for 2002, 2003
and 2004. As of March 31, 2007, the IRS has proposed no significant adjustments
to any of the Company’s tax positions.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(“FIN
48”),
on
January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company
recognized no increases or decreases in the total amount of previously
unrecognized tax benefits. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had no
unrecognized tax benefits.
The
Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in
interest expense and penalties in its tax accruals. The Company had no amounts
accrued for the payment of interest or penalties at January 1, 2007,
respectively.
The
Company’s effective tax rate was 43.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to 43.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The difference
between the Company’s federal statutory rate of 35% and effective tax rate
relates primarily to state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, and
non-deductible expense related to incentive stock options. The decrease in
the
Company’s effective tax rate was due to a larger number of disqualifying
dispositions of stock options for which the Company receives a tax deduction.
The Company has deferred tax assets resulting from net operating losses and
capital loss carry forwards of acquired companies amounting to approximately
$2.3 million, for which a valuation allowance of $1.8 million is recorded.
Additionally, the Company has deferred tax assets of $1.2 million related to
fixed assets, reserves and accruals. Deferred tax assets net of the valuation
allowance total $1.7 million and are offset by deferred tax liabilities of
$3.8
million related to identifiable intangibles and cash to accrual adjustments
from
current and prior acquisitions. Any reversal of the valuation allowance on
the
deferred tax assets will be adjusted against goodwill and will not have an
impact on our statement of operations. All of the net operating losses and
capital loss carry forwards relate to acquired entities, and as such are subject
to annual limitations on usage under the “change in control” provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
11. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements
("SFAS
157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
157
will be applied prospectively and will be effective for periods beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any,
of
SFAS 157 on the Company's condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In
June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109
("FIN
48"). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken
or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, treatment of interest and penalties, and
disclosure of such positions. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48
on
January 1, 2007 as required and discussed in Note 10 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In
June
2006, the EITF ratified EITF Issue 06-3,
How
Taxes Collected From Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should
Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation)
(“EITF
06-3”). A consensus was reached that entities may adopt a policy of presenting
taxes in the income statement on either a gross or net basis. An entity should
disclose its policy of presenting taxes and the amount of any taxes presented
on
a gross basis should be disclosed, if significant. The Company adopted EITF
06-3
on January 1, 2007. There was no effect of the adoption on the condensed
consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2007. The Company presents
revenues net of taxes as disclosed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
15
Statements
made in this Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation this Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Operations, other than
statements of historical information, are forward looking statements within
the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking
statements may sometimes be identified by such words as “may,” “will,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” and “continue” or similar words. We believe
that it is important to communicate our future expectations to investors.
However, these forward-looking statements involve many risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not
limited to, those set forth under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and elsewhere
in
this Report on Form 10-Q. We are under no duty to update any of the
forward-looking statements after the date of this Report on Form 10-Q to conform
these statements to actual results.
Overview
We
are an
information technology consulting firm serving Global 2000 and large enterprise
companies throughout the United States and Canada. We help clients gain
competitive advantage by using Internet-based technologies to make their
businesses more responsive to market opportunities and threats, strengthen
relationships with customers, suppliers and partners, improve productivity
and
reduce information technology costs. Our solutions enable these benefits by
integrating, automating and extending business processes, technology
infrastructure and software applications end-to-end within an organization
and
with key partners, suppliers and customers. This provides real-time access
to
critical business applications and information and a scalable, reliable, secure
and cost-effective technology infrastructure.
Services
Revenues
Services
revenues are derived from professional services performed developing,
implementing, integrating, automating and extending business processes,
technology infrastructure and software applications. Most of our projects are
performed on a time and materials basis, and a smaller amount of revenues is
derived from projects performed on a fixed fee basis. Fixed fee engagements
represented approximately 14% of our services revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and approximately 4% of our services revenues for the
three
months ended March 31, 2006. For time and material projects, revenues are
recognized and billed by multiplying the number of hours our professionals
expend in the performance of the project by the established billing rates.
For
fixed fee projects, revenues are generally recognized using the proportionate
performance method. Amounts invoiced to clients in excess of revenues recognized
are classified as deferred revenues. The Company’s average bill rates increased
slightly in 2006. The Company is anticipating modest additional increases in
2007. On most projects, we are also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses such
as airfare, lodging and meals. These reimbursements are included as a component
of revenues. The aggregate amount of reimbursed expenses will fluctuate
depending on the location of our customers, the total number of our projects
that require travel, and whether our arrangements with our clients provide
for
the reimbursement of travel and other project-related expenses.
Software
Revenues
Software
revenues are derived from sales of third-party software. Revenues from sales
of
third-party software are recorded on a gross basis provided we act as a
principal in the transaction. In the event we do not meet the requirements
to be
considered a principal in the software sale transaction and act as an agent,
the
revenues are recorded on a net basis. Software revenues are expected to
fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter depending on our customers' demand for
software products.
If
we
enter into contracts for the sale of services and software, Company management
evaluates whether the services are essential to the functionality of the
software and whether the Company has objective fair value evidence for each
deliverable in the transaction. If management concludes the services to be
provided are not essential to the functionality of the software and can
determine objective fair value evidence for each deliverable of the transaction,
then we account for each deliverable in the transaction separately, based on
the
relevant revenue recognition policies. All
deliverables of our multiple element arrangements meet these
criteria.
Cost
of revenues
Cost
of
revenues consists primarily of cash and non-cash compensation and benefits
associated with our technology professionals and subcontractors. Non-cash
compensation includes stock compensation expenses arising from restricted stock
and option grants to employees. Cost of revenues also includes third-party
software costs, reimbursable expenses and other unreimbursed project related
expenses. Project related expenses will fluctuate generally depending on outside
factors including the cost and frequency of travel and the location of our
customers. Cost of revenues does not include depreciation or amortization of
assets used in the production of revenues.
16
Gross
Margins
Our
gross
margins for services are affected by the utilization rates of our professionals,
defined as the percentage of our professionals' time billed to customers divided
by the total available hours in the respective period, the salaries we pay
our
consulting professionals and the average billing rate we receive from our
customers. If a project ends earlier than scheduled or we retain professionals
in advance of receiving project assignments, or if demand for our services
declines, our utilization rate will decline and adversely affect our gross
margins. Subject to fluctuations resulting from our acquisitions, we expect
these key metrics of our services business to remain relatively constant for
the
foreseeable future assuming there are no further declines in the demand for
information technology software and services. Gross margin percentages of third
party software sales are typically lower than gross margin percentages for
services and the mix of services and software for a particular period can
significantly impact total combined gross margin percentage for such period.
In
addition, gross margin for software sales can fluctuate due to pricing and
other
competitive pressures.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) consist of salaries, bonuses,
non-cash compensation, office costs, recruiting, professional fees, sales and
marketing activities, training, and other miscellaneous expenses. Non-cash
compensation includes stock compensation expenses related to restricted stock
and option grants to employees and non-employee directors. We work to minimize
selling costs by focusing on repeat business with existing customers and by
accessing sales leads generated by our software business partners, most notably
IBM, whose products we use to design and implement solutions for our clients.
These partnerships enable us to reduce our selling costs and sales cycle times
and increase win rates through leveraging our partners' marketing efforts and
endorsements. A substantial portion of our SG&A costs are relatively fixed.
As a result, we expect SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue to decline for
the full year as we continue to increase revenues in 2007.
Plans
for Growth and Acquisitions
Our
goal
is to continue to build one of the leading independent information technology
consulting firms in North America by expanding our relationships with existing
and new clients, leveraging our operations to expand nationally and continuing
to make disciplined acquisitions. We believe the United States represents an
attractive market for growth, primarily through acquisitions. As demand for
our
services grows, we believe we will attempt to increase the number of
professionals in our 16 North American offices and to add new offices throughout
the United States, both organically and through acquisitions. In addition,
we
believe our track record for identifying acquisitions and our ability to
integrate acquired businesses helps us complete acquisitions efficiently and
productively, while continuing to offer quality services to our clients,
including new clients resulting from the acquisitions.
Consistent
with our strategy of growth through disciplined acquisitions, we consummated
six
acquisitions since January 1, 2005, including one in February 2007.
17
Results
of Operations
Three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31,
2006
Revenues.
Total
revenues increased 69% to $50.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 from $29.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
|
Financial
Results
|
|
Explanation
for Increases Over Prior Year Period
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
|
|
Total
Increase Over Prior Year Period
|
|
Revenue
Attributable to Acquired Companies
|
|
Revenue
Attributable to Base Business
|
|
%
Increase in Total Revenue Attributable to Base Business
|
|
Total
Increase Over Prior Year Period
|
||||||||
Services
Revenues
|
$
|
43,297
|
$
|
25,606
|
$
|
17,691
|
$
|
12,234
|
$
|
5,457
|
21
|
%
|
$
|
17,691
|
||||||||
Software
Revenues
|
4,192
|
2,682
|
1,510
|
227
|
1,283
|
48
|
%
|
1,510
|
||||||||||||||
Reimbursable
Expenses
|
2,560
|
1,356
|
1,204
|
644
|
560
|
41
|
%
|
1,204
|
||||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
$
|
50,049
|
$
|
29,644
|
$
|
20,405
|
$
|
13,105
|
$
|
7,300
|
25
|
%
|
$
|
20,405
|
Services
revenues increased 69% to $43.3 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 from $25.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Base
business accounted for 31% of the increase in services revenues for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006.
The remaining 69% increase is attributable to revenues generated from the three
companies acquired during 2006 and the one company acquired during first quarter
of 2007.
Software
revenues increased 56% to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 from $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 due mainly
to a large software sale to a new client in the first quarter. Base business
accounted for 85% of the $1.5 million increase in software revenues for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March
31,
2006. The remaining 15% increase in software revenues is attributable to
acquired companies. Reimbursable expenses increased 89% to $2.6 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $1.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. We do not realize any profit on reimbursable
expenses.
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of
revenues increased 62% to $33.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 from $20.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Base
business accounted for 36% of the $12.6 million increase in cost of revenues
for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March
31, 2006. The remaining increase in cost of revenues is attributable to acquired
companies. The increase in cost of revenues from both base business and from
acquired companies is mainly attributable to an increase in the average number
of professionals performing services. The average number of professionals
performing services, including subcontractors, increased to 862 for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from 507 for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Of the total increase of 355 in average number of professionals performing
services, 14% is due to base business and 86% is attributable to acquired
companies.
Costs
associated with software sales increased 52% to $3.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from $2.3 million for the three months ended March
31, 2006 in connection with increased software revenue. Base business accounted
for 83% of the $1.2 million increase in software revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. The
remaining 15% increase in costs associated with software sales is attributable
to acquired companies.
Gross
Margin.
Gross
margin increased 84% to $17.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 from $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Gross
margin as a percentage of revenues increased to 34.1% for the three months
ended
March 31, 2007 from 31.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, due to
increases in both services gross margin and software gross margin. Services
gross margin increased to 37.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from
34.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily due to improved
pricing and utilization, partially offset by higher bonus expense resulting
from
strong operating performance. The average utilization rate of our
professionals, excluding subcontractors, increased slightly to 82% for the
three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 81% for the three months ended March
31,
2006. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same period
in
the prior year, bonus expense increased approximately $0.9 million. Software
gross margin increased to 16.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from
14.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily as a result of
fluctuations in vendor pricing based on market conditions at the time of the
sales and increased customer demand.
18
Selling,
General and Administrative.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased 83% to $10.3 million for the
three
months ended March 31, 2007 from $5.6 million for the three months ended March
31, 2006 due primarily to higher sales related costs and increased bonus expense
as a result of strong operating performance. Sales related costs increased
approximately $1.3 million and bonus expenses increased approximately $1.0
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2006. Stock compensation expense included in selling, general
and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1.2
million compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
General and administrative salaries also increased $0.7 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues
increased to 20.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 19.0% for
the
three months ended March 31, 2006 due to the increase in sales related costs,
bonus, and stock compensation discussed above. Stock compensation expense,
as a
percentage of services revenues, increased to 2.8% for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to 1.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 due
primarily to restricted stock awards granted in the fourth quarter of
2006.
Depreciation.
Depreciation expense increased 101% to $0.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 from $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
The
increase in depreciation expense is due to the addition of software programs,
servers, and other computer equipment to enhance our technology
infrastructure and support our growth, both organic and
acquisition-related. Depreciation expense as a percentage of services revenue
was 0.8% and 0.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Intangibles
Amortization.
Intangibles amortization expense increased 99% to $0.9 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from $0.4 million for the three months ended March
31, 2006. The increase in amortization expense reflects the acquisition of
intangibles acquired in 2006 and 2007, as well as the amortization of
capitalized costs associated with internal use software. The valuations and
estimated useful lives of acquired identifiable intangible assets are outlined
in Note 7,
Business Combinations,
of our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Interest
Expense.
Interest
expense decreased 40% to $50,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to $84,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This decrease
is
due to lower outstanding average borrowings in the first quarter of 2007 as
compared to the same period in 2006. The average interest rate on our accounts
receivable line of credit borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2007
was 8.25%. Our outstanding borrowings on the acquisition line of credit had
an
average interest rate of 7% for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
Provision
for Income Taxes. We
accrue
a provision for federal, state and foreign income tax at the applicable
statutory rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses. Our effective tax rate
decreased to 43.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 43.8% for
the
three months ended March 31, 2006 as a result of an increase in disqualifying
dispositions of stock options.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Selected
measures of liquidity and capital resources are as follows:
|
|
As
of
March
31,
2007
|
|
As
of
December
31,
2006
|
|
||
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
$
|
4.5
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
$
|
29.4
|
|
$
|
24.9
|
|
Net
Cash Used In Operating Activities
We
expect
to fund our operations from cash generated from operations and short-term
borrowings as necessary from our credit facility. We believe that these capital
resources will be sufficient to meet our needs for at least the next twelve
months. Net cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007
was $1.7 million compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended March
31,
2006. Net income of $3.2 million plus non-cash charges of $3.7 million were
more
than offset by investments in working capital of $8.6 million. Part of the
working capital change relates to the
decrease in other liabilities related to a higher bonus payout in the first
quarter of 2007 compared to 2006. The Company’s days sales outstanding for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 increased from 67 days at March 31, 2006
to 70
days at March 31, 2007.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we used $5.8 million in cash, net of cash
acquired, to acquire e tech solutions, Inc. In addition, we used approximately
$0.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 to purchase equipment
and approximately $50,000 for software developed for internal use to expand
our
information management systems. For the three months ended March 31, 2006,
we
used $0.3 million in cash to purchase property and equipment and invest in
capitalized software developed for internal use.
19
Net
Cash Provided By Financing Activities
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, our financing activities consisted
primarily of net draws totaling $1.9 million on our accounts receivable line
of
credit and $0.3 million of payments on long term debt. Also, during the first
quarter, we received $1.2 million from exercises of stock options and warrants
and sales of stock through the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Program, and
we
realized tax benefits related to stock option exercises of $1.7 million during
the three month period ended March 31, 2007.
Availability
of Funds from Bank Line of Credit Facility
We
have a
$51.0 million credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank and Key Bank
National Association (“Key Bank”) comprising a $25.0 million accounts
receivable line of credit and a $26.0 million acquisition line of credit.
Borrowings under the accounts receivable line of credit bear interest at the
bank's prime rate, or 8.25%, as of March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2007, there
was $1.9 million outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit and
$22.7 million of available borrowing capacity.
Our
$26.0 million term acquisition line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank and
Key Bank provides an additional source of financing for certain qualified
acquisitions. As of March 31, 2007, the balance outstanding under this
acquisition line of credit was $1.0 million. Borrowings under this
acquisition line of credit bear interest equal to the four year U.S. Treasury
note yield plus 3% based on the spot rate on the day the draw is processed
(7.5%
at March 31, 2007). Borrowings under this acquisition line are repayable in
thirty-six equal monthly installments, after the initial interest only period
which continues through June 29, 2007. Draws under this acquisition line may
be
made through June 29, 2008. We currently have $25.0 million of available
borrowing capacity under this acquisition line of credit.
As
of
March 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants under our credit
facility and we expect to be in compliance during the next twelve months.
Substantially all of our assets are pledged to secure the credit
facility.
There
were no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business in lease
obligations or other contractual obligations in the first three months of 2007.
We believe that the current available funds, access to capital from our credit
facilities, possible capital from registered placements of equity through the
shelf registration, and cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient
to meet our working capital requirements and meet our capital needs to finance
acquisitions for the next twelve months.
We
have
filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission
to allow for offers and sales of our common stock from time to time.
Approximately 5 million shares of common stock may be sold under this
registration statement if we choose to do so.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
accounting policies are fully described in Note 2 to our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. The following describes the general
application of accounting principles that impact our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such
differences could be material to the financial statements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Exchange
Rate Sensitivity
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, $0.2 million of our total revenues was
attributable to our Canadian operations. Our exposure to changes in
foreign currency rates primarily arises from short-term intercompany
transactions with our Canadian subsidiary and from client receivables
denominated in the Canadian dollar. Our Canadian subsidiary incurs a
significant portion of its expenses in Canadian dollars as well, which helps
minimize our risk of exchange rate fluctuations. Based on the amount of revenues
attributed to Canada during the three months ended March 31, 2007, this exchange
rate risk will not have a material impact on our financial position or results
of operations.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
As
of
March 31, 2007, there was $1.9 million outstanding under the accounts receivable
line of credit and $22.7 million of available borrowing capacity. Our
interest expense will fluctuate as the interest rate for this accounts
receivable line of credit floats based on the bank's prime rate. The interest
rate on the acquisition line of credit is fixed. Based on the $1.9 million
outstanding under the accounts receivable line of credit as of March 31, 2007,
an increase in the interest rate of 100 basis points would add $19,000 of
interest expense per year, which is not considered material to our financial
position or results of operations.
20
We
had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $1.0 million and
$4.5 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. These
amounts were invested primarily in money market funds. The unrestricted cash
and
cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes. We do not enter into
investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the short-term nature
of
these investments, we believe that we do not have any material exposure to
changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes
in
interest rates. Declines in interest rates, however, will reduce future
investment income.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
The
Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
There
was
no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting as defined
in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) during the three months ended March 31, 2007,
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the
Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider
various risk factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained
in the forward-looking statements. Our risk factors are included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2007 and available at
www.sec.gov.
There
have been no material changes to these risk factors since the filing of our
Form
10-K.
Item
6. Exhibits
The
exhibits filed as part of this Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit
Index immediately preceding the exhibits.
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
PERFICIENT,
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
May 10, 2007
|
By:
|
/s/ John
T.
McDonald
|
|
John
T. McDonald
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
Date:
May 10, 2007
|
By:
|
/s/ Paul
E.
Martin
|
|
Paul
E. Martin
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
Date:
May 10, 2007
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard
T.
Kalbfleish
|
|
Richard
T. Kalbfleish
|
|
|
Vice
President of Finance and Administration
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
22
Exhibit
|
|
|
||
Number
|
|
Description
|
||
|
|
|
||
2.1
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 20, 2007, by and among
Perficient, Inc., PFT MergeCo III, Inc., e tech solutions, Inc.,
each of
the Principals of e tech solutions, Inc., and Gary Rawding, as
Representative, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on
February 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|||
3.1
|
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement
on
Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective on
July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
|
||
3.2
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on
February 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|
||
3.3
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit
to our Registration Statement on form S-8 (File No. 333-130624) filed
on
December 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
||
3.4
|
|
Bylaws
of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2
(File No. 333-78337) declared effective on July 28, 1999 by the
Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by
reference
|
||
4.1
|
|
Specimen
Certificate for shares of common stock, previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective
on July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
|
||
|
|
|
||
4.2
|
|
Warrant
granted to Gilford Securities Incorporated, previously filed with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective
on July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
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||
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4.3
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Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, previously filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on January 17, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference
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4.4
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, previously filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on
Form
S-3 (File No. 333-117216) filed on July 8, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference
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31.1*
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Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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31.2*
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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|||
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||||
32.1**
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Perficient,
Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
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*
|
Filed
herewith.
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**
|
Included
but not to be considered “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the
liabilities of that section.
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23