PERFICIENT INC - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from to
Commission
file number: 001-15169
PERFICIENT,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
No. 74-2853258
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
1120
South Capital of Texas Highway, Building 3, Suite 220
Austin,
Texas 78746
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(512) 531-6000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements during the past 90 days. þ Yes o
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.(Check
one):
Large
accelerated filero
|
Accelerated
filer þ
|
Non-accelerated
filero
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No þ
Part
I.
|
Financial
Information
|
1
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
1
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
1
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2008 and 2007
|
2
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2008 and 2007
|
4
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
5
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
12
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
17
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
17
|
Part
II.
|
Other
Information
|
18
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
18
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
18
|
Signatures
|
19
|
i
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March
31,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
12,887
|
$
|
8,070
|
||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
47,405
|
50,855
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
1,470
|
1,182
|
||||||
Other
current assets
|
1,811
|
4,142
|
||||||
Total
current assets
|
63,573
|
64,249
|
||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
3,113
|
3,226
|
||||||
Goodwill
|
104,785
|
103,686
|
||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
16,440
|
17,653
|
||||||
Other
non-current assets
|
1,174
|
1,178
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
189,085
|
$
|
189,992
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
3,381
|
$
|
4,160
|
||||
Other
current liabilities
|
12,912
|
18,721
|
||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
16,293
|
22,881
|
||||||
Deferred income
taxes
|
1,119
|
1,549
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$
|
17,412
|
$
|
24,430
|
||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock (par value $.001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized
and
|
||||||||
29,669,753
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2008;
|
||||||||
29,423,296
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007)
|
$
|
30
|
$
|
29
|
||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
192,059
|
188,998
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(144
|
) |
(117
|
) | ||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(20,272
|
) |
(23,348
|
) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
171,673
|
165,562
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
189,085
|
$
|
189,992
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
1
Perficient,
Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||
Services
|
$
|
52,100
|
$
|
43,297
|
||||
Software
|
1,684
|
4,192
|
||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
3,539
|
2,560
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
57,323
|
50,049
|
||||||
Cost
of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately
below)
|
||||||||
Project
personnel costs
|
33,703
|
26,266
|
||||||
Software
costs
|
1,469
|
3,486
|
||||||
Reimbursable
expenses
|
3,539
|
2,560
|
||||||
Other
project related expenses
|
1,050
|
685
|
||||||
Total
cost of revenues
|
39,761
|
32,997
|
||||||
Gross
margin
|
17,562
|
17,052
|
||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
10,760
|
10,299
|
||||||
Depreciation
|
538
|
337
|
||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
1,217
|
846
|
||||||
Income
from operations
|
5,047
|
5,570
|
||||||
Interest
income
|
113
|
49
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
(5
|
) |
(50
|
)
|
||||
Other
income
|
48
|
6
|
||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
5,203
|
5,575
|
||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
2,127
|
2,415
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,076
|
$
|
3,160
|
||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.12
|
||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.11
|
||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income per share
|
29,535,262
|
27,081,425
|
||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per share
|
30,724,006
|
29,448,512
|
||||||
See accompanying notes to interim
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Perficient,
Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
(In
thousands)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Common
|
Additional
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Comprehensive
|
Accumulated
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Loss
|
Deficit
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
29,423
|
$
|
29
|
$
|
188,998
|
$
|
(117
|
)
|
$
|
(23,348
|
)
|
$
|
165,562
|
|||||||||||
ePairs acquisition
purchase accounting adjustment
|
88
|
88
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
200
|
1
|
361
|
362
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
8
|
56
|
56
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises and restricted stock
vesting
|
276
|
276
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation and retirement savings plan contributions
|
39
|
2,280
|
2,280
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(27
|
)
|
(27
|
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
3,076
|
3,076
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
3,049
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
29,670
|
$
|
30
|
$
|
192,059
|
$
|
(144
|
)
|
$
|
(20,272
|
) |
$
|
171,673
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,076
|
$
|
3,160
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operations:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
538
|
337
|
||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
1,217
|
846
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(192
|
) |
928
|
|||||
Non-cash
stock compensation and retirement savings plan
contributions
|
2,280
|
1,580
|
||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
3,574
|
(140
|
)
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
834
|
1,643
|
||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(794
|
) |
(1,791
|
)
|
||||
Other
liabilities
|
(5,877
|
) |
(7,829
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
4,656
|
(1,266
|
)
|
|||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(430
|
) |
(406
|
)
|
||||
Capitalization
of software developed for internal use
|
(5
|
) |
(50
|
)
|
||||
Cash
paid for acquisitions and related costs
|
(103
|
) |
(6,306
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(538
|
) |
(6,762
|
)
|
||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from short-term borrowings
|
--
|
9,100
|
||||||
Payments
on short-term borrowings
|
--
|
(7,200
|
)
|
|||||
Payments
on long-term debt
|
--
|
(350
|
)
|
|||||
Tax
benefit on stock options and restricted stock vesting
|
276
|
1,702
|
||||||
Proceeds
from the exercise of stock options and Employee Stock Purchase
Plan
|
417
|
1,232
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
693
|
4,484
|
||||||
Effect
of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
6
|
(9
|
)
|
|||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
4,817
|
(3,553
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
8,070
|
4,549
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
12,887
|
$
|
996
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
--
|
$
|
26
|
||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$
|
829
|
$
|
177
|
||||
Non
cash activities:
|
||||||||
Stock
issued for purchase of businesses
|
$
|
--
|
$
|
5,755
|
||||
Change
in goodwill
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
(257
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of
Perficient, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are presented
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly,
certain footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of
management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto filed with the SEC in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Operating
results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 may not be indicative of
the results for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such
differences could be material to the financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenues
are primarily derived from professional services provided on a time and
materials basis. For time and material contracts, revenues are recognized
and billed by multiplying the number of hours expended in the performance of the
contract by the established billing rates. For fixed fee projects,
revenues are generally recognized using the proportionate performance
method based on the ratio of hours expended to total estimated hours. Billings
in excess of costs plus earnings are classified as deferred revenues. On many
projects the Company is also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses such as
airfare, lodging and meals. These reimbursements are included as a
component of revenues. Revenues from software sales are recorded on a gross
basis based on the Company's role as principal in the transaction.
Revenues
are recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence
of the customer arrangement exists, (2) fees are fixed and determinable,
(3) delivery and acceptance have occurred, and (4) collectibility is
deemed probable. The Company’s policy for revenue recognition in instances where
multiple deliverables are sold contemporaneously to the same counterparty is in
accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”)
Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue
No. 00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, and SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition. Specifically, if the Company enters into contracts for the
sale of services and software, then the Company evaluates whether the services
are essential to the functionality of the software and whether it has objective
fair value evidence for each deliverable in the transaction. If the Company has
concluded that the services to be provided are not essential to the
functionality of the software and it can determine objective fair value evidence
for each deliverable of the transaction, then it accounts for each deliverable
in the transaction separately, based on the relevant revenue recognition
policies. Generally, all deliverables of the Company’s multiple element
arrangements meet these criteria. The Company follows the guidelines
discussed above in determining revenues; however, certain judgments and
estimates are made and used to determine revenues recognized in any accounting
period. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of revenues
recognized for any period if different conditions were to
prevail.
Revenues
are presented net of taxes assessed by governmental
authorities. Sales taxes are generally collected and subsequently
remitted on all software sales and certain services transactions as
appropriate.
Intangible
Assets
Goodwill
represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired,
or net liabilities assumed, in a business combination. In accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (“SFAS 142”), the Company performs an annual impairment test
of goodwill. The Company evaluates goodwill as of October 1 each year or more
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be
impaired. As required by SFAS 142, the impairment test is accomplished
using a two-step approach. The first step screens for impairment and, when
impairment is indicated, a second step is employed to measure the impairment.
The Company also reviews other factors to determine the likelihood of
impairment. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, there were no
triggering events that may indicate an impairment of goodwill has
occurred.
5
Other
intangible assets include customer relationships, non-compete arrangements and
internally developed software, which are being amortized over the assets’
estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives
range from three to eight years. Amortization of customer relationships,
non-compete arrangements and internally developed software are considered
operating expenses and are included in “Amortization of intangibles” in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The
Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its identifiable
intangible assets, taking into consideration any events or circumstances that
might result in a lack of recoverability or revised useful life.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company recognizes share-based compensation ratably using the straight-line
attribution method over the requisite service period. In addition, pursuant to
SFAS No. 123 (revised), Share Based Payment (“SFAS
123R”), the Company is required to estimate the amount of expected forfeitures
when calculating share-based compensation. Refer to Note 3, Stock-Based Compensation,
for further discussion.
3. Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock
Option Plans
In
May 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the
1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the “1999 Plan”). The 1999 Plan contains
programs for (i) the discretionary granting of stock options to employees,
non-employee board members and consultants for the purchase of shares of the
Company’s common stock, (ii) the discretionary issuance of common stock
directly to eligible individuals, and (iii) the automatic issuance of stock
options to non-employee board members. The Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors administers the 1999 Plan, and determines the exercise price and
vesting period for each grant. Options granted under the 1999 Plan have a
maximum term of 10 years. In the event that the Company is acquired,
whether by merger or asset sale or board-approved sale by the stockholders of
more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting stock, each outstanding option
under the discretionary option grant program which is not to be assumed by the
successor corporation or otherwise continued will automatically accelerate
vesting in full, and all unvested shares under the discretionary option grant
and stock issuance programs will immediately vest, except to the extent the
Company’s repurchase rights with respect to those shares are to be assigned to
the successor corporation or otherwise continued in effect. The Compensation
Committee may grant options under the discretionary option grant program that
will accelerate vesting in the event of an acquisition even if the options are
assumed or that will accelerate if the optionee’s service is subsequently
terminated.
The
Compensation Committee may grant options and issue shares that accelerate
vesting in connection with a hostile change in control effected through a
successful tender offer for more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting
stock or by proxy contest for the election of board members, or the options and
shares may accelerate upon a subsequent termination of the individual’s
service.
Total
share-based compensation cost recognized for the three months ended March
31, 2008 was approximately $2.3 million, which included $0.3 million
of expense for retirement savings plan contributions. For the three
months ended March 31, 2007, total share-based compensation cost was
approximately $1.6 million. The associated current and future income
tax benefits recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 were approximately $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2008, there was $28.6 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested share-based awards. This cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
4 years.
6
Stock
option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was as follows (in
thousands, except exercise price information):
Range
of
|
Weighted-Average
|
|||||||||||
Shares
|
Exercise
Prices
|
Exercise
Price
|
||||||||||
2,379
|
$
|
0.02
-- 16.94
|
$
|
4.44
|
||||||||
(200
|
) |
0.02
-- 10.00
|
1.80
|
|||||||||
Options
outstanding at March 31, 2008
|
2,179
|
0.03
-- 16.94
|
4.69
|
|||||||||
Options
vested at March 31, 2008
|
1,742
|
$
|
0.03
-- 16.94
|
$
|
4.31
|
Restricted
stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was as follows (in
thousands, except fair value information):
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
2,053
|
$
|
14.33
|
|||||
Awards
granted
|
48
|
7.66
|
||||||
Awards
vested
|
(10
|
) |
17.03
|
|||||
Awards
canceled
|
(21
|
) |
14.60
|
|||||
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at March 31, 2008
|
2,070
|
$
|
14.16
|
4.
Net Income per Share
The
following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per
share (in thousands, except per share information):
Three
months ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
3,076
|
$
|
3,160
|
||||
Basic:
|
||||||||
Weighted-average
shares of common stock outstanding
|
29,535
|
27,081
|
||||||
Shares
used in computing basic net income per share
|
29,535
|
27,081
|
||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||
Stock
options
|
1,068
|
2,004
|
||||||
Warrants
|
7
|
8
|
||||||
Restricted
stock subject to vesting
|
114
|
356
|
||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per share (1)
|
30,724
|
29,449
|
||||||
Basic
net income per share
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.12
|
||||
Diluted
net income per share
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.11
|
(1)
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2008, approximately 179,000 options for
shares and 1.6 million shares of restricted stock were excluded from
shares used in computing diluted net income per share because they would
have had an anti-dilutive effect.
|
7
5.
Commitments and Contingencies
The
Company leases its office facilities and certain equipment under various
operating lease agreements. The Company has the option to extend the term of
certain of its office facilities leases. Future minimum commitments under these
lease agreements are as follows (table in thousands):
|
Operating
Leases
|
|||
2008
remaining
|
$
|
1,837
|
||
2009
|
2,165
|
|||
2010
|
1,844
|
|||
2011
|
1,432
|
|||
2012
|
497
|
|||
Thereafter
|
271
|
|||
Total
minimum lease payments
|
$
|
8,046
|
At March
31, 2008, the Company had one letter of credit outstanding for $100,000 to serve
as collateral to secure an office lease. This letter of credit
expires in October 2009 and reduces the borrowings available under the Company’s
accounts receivable line of credit.
6.
Balance Sheet Components
The
components of accounts receivable are as follows (in thousands):
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
30,263
|
$
|
36,894
|
||||
Unbilled
revenue
|
18,385
|
15,436
|
||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(1,243
|
)
|
(1,475
|
)
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
47,405
|
$
|
50,855
|
The
components of other current assets are as follows (in thousands):
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Deferred
current tax assets
|
$
|
599
|
$
|
837
|
||||
Acquired
income tax receivable
|
503
|
496
|
||||||
Other
receivables
|
238
|
252
|
||||||
Payroll
tax refund receivable
|
232
|
527
|
||||||
Income
tax receivable
|
--
|
1,174
|
||||||
Other
current assets
|
239
|
856
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,811
|
$
|
4,142
|
The
components of other current liabilities are as follows (in
thousands):
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Accrued
subcontractor fees
|
$
|
2,176
|
$
|
2,399
|
||||
Payroll
related costs
|
2,079
|
1,862
|
||||||
Accrued
bonus
|
2,868
|
9,378
|
||||||
Accrued
reimbursable expenses
|
1,065
|
788
|
||||||
Deferred
revenues
|
838
|
1,439
|
||||||
Accrued
medical claims expense
|
850
|
850
|
||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
586
|
--
|
||||||
Other
accrued expenses
|
2,450
|
2,005
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
12,912
|
$
|
18,721
|
8
Property
and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Computer
hardware (useful life of 2 years)
|
$
|
5,942
|
$
|
5,805
|
||||
Furniture
and fixtures (useful life of 5 years)
|
1,269
|
1,248
|
||||||
Leasehold
improvements (useful life of 5 years)
|
918
|
884
|
||||||
Software (useful
life of 1 year)
|
1,073
|
920
|
||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
(6,089
|
)
|
(5,631
|
)
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
3,113
|
$
|
3,226
|
7. Business
Combinations
The Company did not enter into any
agreements to acquire another business during the three months ended March 31,
2008.
2007
Acquisitions:
On February 20, 2007, the Company acquired e tech solutions, Inc. (“E Tech”), a solutions-oriented IT consulting firm, for approximately $12.3 million. The purchase price consists of approximately $5.9 million in cash, transaction costs of approximately $663,000, and 306,247 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $20.34 per share (approximately $6.2 million worth of the Company’s common stock) less the value of those shares subject to a lapse acceleration right of approximately $474,000, as determined by a third party valuation firm. The results of E Tech’s operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since February 20, 2007.
On
June 25, 2007, the Company acquired Tier1 Innovation, LLC (“Tier1”), a national
customer relationship management consulting firm, for approximately $15.1
million. The purchase price consists of approximately $7.1 million in cash,
transaction costs of approximately $762,500, and 355,633 shares of the Company’s
common stock valued at approximately $20.69 per share (approximately
$7.4 million worth of the Company’s common stock) less the value of those
shares subject to a lapse acceleration right of approximately $144,000 as
determined by a third party valuation firm. The results of Tier1’s operations
have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since June
25, 2007.
On
September 20, 2007, the Company acquired BoldTech Systems, Inc. (“BoldTech”), an
information technology consulting firm, for approximately $20.9 million. The
purchase price consists of approximately $10.0 million in cash, transaction
costs of $1.0 million, and 449,683 shares of the Company’s common stock valued
at approximately $23.69 per share (approximately $10.6 million worth of the
Company’s common stock) less the value of those shares subject to a lapse
acceleration right of approximately $723,000 as determined by a third party
valuation firm. The results of BoldTech’s operations have been included in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements since September 20,
2007.
On
November 21, 2007, the Company acquired ePairs, Inc. (“ePairs”), a
California-based consulting firm focused on Oracle-Siebel with a recruiting
center in Chennai, India, for approximately $5.1 million. The purchase price
consists of approximately $2.5 million in cash, transaction costs of
$500,000, and 138,604 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at
approximately $16.25 per share (approximately $2.2 million worth of the
Company’s common stock) less the value of those shares subject to a lapse
acceleration right of approximately $86,000 as determined by a third party
valuation firm. The results of ePairs’ operations have been included in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements since November 21,
2007.
8.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31,
2008 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
103,686
|
||
Adjustments
to preliminary purchase price allocations for 2007
acquisitions
|
1,097
|
|||
Adjustments
to goodwill related to deferred taxes associated with
acquisitions
|
2
|
|||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
$
|
104,785
|
9
Intangible Assets with Definite
Lives
Following
is a summary of Company’s intangible assets that are subject to amortization (in
thousands):
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Carrying
Amounts
|
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Carrying
Amounts
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
21,131
|
$
|
(6,293
|
) |
$
|
14,838
|
$
|
21,130
|
$
|
(5,285
|
)
|
$
|
15,845
|
||||||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
2,633
|
(1,687
|
) |
946
|
2,633
|
(1,550
|
)
|
1,083
|
||||||||||||||||
Internally
developed software
|
1,177
|
(521
|
) |
656
|
1,173
|
(448
|
)
|
725
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
24,941
|
$
|
(8,501
|
) |
$
|
16,440
|
$
|
24,936
|
$
|
(7,283
|
)
|
$
|
17,653
|
The
estimated useful lives of acquired identifiable intangible assets are as
follows:
Customer
relationships
|
3 -
8 years
|
Non-compete
agreements
|
3 -
5 years
|
Internally
developed software
|
3 -
5 years
|
9.
Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt
In
June 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and Key Bank National Association.
The amended agreement is a senior bank credit facility of $50 million which
includes an accounts receivable line of credit of $25 million and an
acquisition term line of credit of $25 million.
The
accounts receivable line of credit, which expires in October 2009, provides for
a borrowing capacity equal to all eligible accounts receivable, including 80% of
unbilled revenues, subject to certain borrowing base calculations as defined in
the agreement, but in no event more than $25 million. Borrowings under this
line of credit bear interest at the bank’s prime rate (5.25% on March 31, 2008).
As of March 31, 2008, there were no amounts outstanding under the accounts
receivable line of credit and $24.9 million of available borrowing capacity
due to an outstanding letter of credit to secure an office lease. Additionally,
the line of credit bears an annual commitment fee of 0.12% on the unused portion
of the line of credit.
The
Company’s $25 million term acquisition line of credit provides an additional
source of financing for certain qualified acquisitions. As of March 31, 2008,
there were no amounts outstanding under this acquisition line of credit.
Borrowings under this acquisition line of credit bear interest equal to the four
year U.S. Treasury note yield plus 3% based on the spot rate on the day the draw
is processed (5.2% on March 31, 2008). Draws under this acquisition line may be
made through June 2008. The Company currently has $25 million of
available borrowing capacity under this acquisition line of credit.
Additionally, the line of credit bears an annual commitment fee of 0.12% on the
unused portion of the line of credit.
The
Company is required to comply with various financial covenants under the
$50 million credit facility. Specifically, the Company is required to
maintain a ratio of after tax earnings before interest, depreciation and
amortization, and other non-cash charges, including but not limited to stock and
stock option compensation expense on trailing three months annualized, to
current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases plus interest of at
least 1.50 to 1.00, a ratio of cash plus eligible accounts receivable including
80% of unbilled revenues less principal amount of all outstanding advances on
the accounts receivable line of credit to advances under the term acquisition
line of credit of at least 0.75 to 1.00, and a maximum ratio of all outstanding
advances under the entire credit facility to earnings before taxes, interest,
depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges, including but not limited
to, stock and stock option compensation expense including pro forma adjustments
for acquisitions on a trailing twelve month basis of no more than 2.50 to 1.00.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under
this facility. This credit facility is secured by substantially all of the
assets of the Company.
10.
Income Taxes
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various
states and foreign jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
has completed examinations of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for 2002,
2003 and 2004. The IRS has proposed no significant adjustments to any of the
Company's tax positions.
The
Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the
“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. As a
result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized no increases or
decreases in the total amount of previously unrecognized tax
benefits. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of
March 31, 2008.
10
The
Company’s effective tax rate was 40.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to 43.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in the
effective rate is due to a decline in our state tax rate and certain
nondeductible executive stock compensation. The difference between the Company’s
federal statutory rate of 35% and effective tax rate relates primarily to state
income taxes, net of the federal benefit, and non-deductible stock compensation
partially offset by the tax benefits of certain dispositions of incentive stock
options by holders. The Company has deferred tax assets resulting
from net operating losses and capital loss carry forwards of acquired companies
amounting to approximately $2.4 million, for which a valuation allowance of $0.1
million is recorded. Additionally, the Company has deferred tax assets of $2.1
million related to stock compensation, reserves and accruals. At March 31, 2008,
deferred tax assets net of the valuation allowance total $4.4 million and
are offset by deferred tax liabilities of $4.9 million related to identifiable
intangibles and cash to accrual adjustments from current and prior
acquisitions. Any reversal of the valuation allowance on the deferred
tax assets will be adjusted against goodwill and will not have an impact on our
statement of operations. All of the net operating losses and capital loss carry
forwards relate to acquired entities, and as such are subject to annual
limitations on usage under the “ownership change” provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code.
11. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS
141R”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS
141”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an
acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree, recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business
combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and determines what information
to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature
and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after January 1, 2009. The revised statement will require that transaction
costs be expensed instead of recognized as purchase price. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141R on its consolidated financial
statements.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of SFAS
No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits companies to choose
to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a
material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”). In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No.
157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”), which delayed the effective date of SFAS
157 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities, including fair value
measurements under SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 of goodwill and other intangible
assets, to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Therefore,
the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to its financial
assets and liabilities only. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting
principles, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange
price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an
exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value
under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy
based on the following three levels of inputs, of which the first two are
considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure
fair value:
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or
indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
|
As of
March 31, 2008, the Company did not hold any assets or liabilities that are
required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and therefore the
adoption of the respective provisions of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact
on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
11
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Statements
made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation this
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, other than statements of historical information, are forward looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
These forward-looking statements may sometimes be identified by such words as
“may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” and “continue” or
similar words. We believe that it is important to communicate our future
expectations to investors. However, these forward-looking statements
involve many risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially
from those indicated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain
factors, including but not limited to, those set forth under Risk Factors in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K previously filed with the SEC and elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are under no duty to update any of the
forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
to conform these statements to actual results.
Overview
We are an
information technology consulting firm serving Forbes Global 2000 (“Global
2000”) and other large enterprise companies with a primary focus on the United
States. We help our clients gain competitive advantage by using Internet-based
technologies to make their businesses more responsive to market opportunities
and threats, strengthen relationships with their customers, suppliers and
partners, improve productivity and reduce information technology costs. We
design, build and deliver business-driven technology solutions using third party
software products developed by our partners. Our solutions include custom
applications, portals and collaboration, eCommerce, online customer management,
enterprise content management, business intelligence, business integration,
mobile technology, technology platform implementations and service oriented
architectures. Our solutions enable clients to meet the changing demands of an
increasingly global, Internet-driven and competitive marketplace.
Services
Revenues
Services
revenues are derived from professional services performed developing,
implementing, integrating, automating and extending business processes,
technology infrastructure and software applications. Most of our projects are
performed on a time and materials basis, and a smaller amount of revenues is
derived from projects performed on a fixed fee basis. Fixed fee engagements
represented approximately 15% of our services revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. For time and material projects, revenues are recognized
and billed by multiplying the number of hours our professionals expend in the
performance of the project by the established billing rates. For fixed fee
projects, revenues are generally recognized using the proportionate performance
method. Revenues on uncompleted projects are recognized on a
contract-by-contract basis in the period in which the portion of the fixed fee
is complete. Amounts invoiced to clients in excess of revenues recognized are
classified as deferred revenues. On most projects, we are also reimbursed for
out-of-pocket expenses such as airfare, lodging and meals. These reimbursements
are included as a component of revenues. The aggregate amount of reimbursed
expenses will fluctuate depending on the location of our customers, the total
number of our projects that require travel, and whether our arrangements with
our clients provide for the reimbursement of travel and other project related
expenses.
Software
Revenues
Software
revenues are derived from sales of third-party software. Revenues from sales of
third-party software are recorded on a gross basis provided we act as a
principal in the transaction. In the event we do not meet the requirements to be
considered a principal in the software sale transaction and act as an agent, the
revenues are recorded on a net basis. Software revenues are expected to
fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter depending on our customers’ demand for
software products.
If we
enter into contracts for the sale of services and software, Company management
evaluates whether the services are essential to the functionality of the
software and whether the Company has objective fair value evidence for each
deliverable in the transaction. If management concludes the services to be
provided are not essential to the functionality of the software and can
determine objective fair value evidence for each deliverable of the transaction,
then we account for each deliverable in the transaction separately, based on the
relevant revenue recognition policies. Generally, all deliverables of our
multiple element arrangements meet these separation criteria.
We
believe that services and software revenues from our base business have
decreased from the three months ended March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008 primarily
due to the economic slowdown occurring in the United States, which is affecting
our clients' spending patterns and has lengthened our sales cycles.
12
Cost
of revenues
Cost of
revenues consists primarily of cash and non-cash compensation and benefits,
including bonuses and non-cash compensation related to equity awards, associated
with our technology professionals and subcontractors. Non-cash compensation
includes stock compensation expenses arising from restricted stock, option
grants to employees, and retirement savings plan contributions. Cost of revenues
also includes third-party software costs, reimbursable expenses and other
unreimbursed project related expenses. Project related expenses will fluctuate
generally depending on outside factors including the cost and frequency of
travel and the location of our customers. Cost of revenues does not include
depreciation of assets used in the production of revenues which are primarily
personal computers, servers and other IT related equipment.
Gross
Margins
Our gross
margins for services are affected by the utilization rates of our professionals,
defined as the percentage of our professionals’ time billed to customers divided
by the total available hours in the respective period, the salaries we pay our
consulting professionals and the average billing rate we receive from our
customers. If a project ends earlier than scheduled or we retain professionals
in advance of receiving project assignments, or if demand for our services
declines, our utilization rate will decline and adversely affect our gross
margins. Subject to fluctuations resulting from our acquisitions, we expect
these key metrics of our services business to remain relatively constant for the
foreseeable future assuming there are no further declines in the demand for
information technology software and services. Gross margin percentages of third
party software sales are typically lower than gross margin percentages for
services, and the mix of services and software for a particular period can
significantly impact our total combined gross margin percentage for such period.
In addition, gross margin for software sales can fluctuate due to pricing and
other competitive pressures.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) consist of salaries, benefits,
bonuses, non-cash compensation, office costs, recruiting, professional fees,
sales and marketing activities, training, and other miscellaneous expenses.
Non-cash compensation includes stock compensation expenses related to restricted
stock, option grants to employees and non-employee directors, and retirement
savings plan contributions. We work to minimize selling costs by focusing on
repeat business with existing customers and by accessing sales leads generated
by our software business partners, most notably IBM, whose products we use to
design and implement solutions for our clients. These partnerships enable us to
reduce our selling costs and sales cycle times and increase win rates through
leveraging our partners' marketing efforts and endorsements.
Plans
for Growth and Acquisitions
Our goal
is to continue to build one of the leading independent information technology
consulting firms in North America by expanding our relationships with existing
and new clients, leveraging our operations to expand nationally and continuing
to make disciplined acquisitions. We believe the United States represents an
attractive market for growth, primarily through acquisitions. As demand for our
services grows, we believe we will attempt to increase the number of
professionals in our 20 North American offices and to add new offices throughout
the United States, both organically and through acquisitions. We also intend to
continue to leverage our existing ‘offshore’ capabilities to support our growth
and provide our clients flexible options for project delivery. In addition, we
believe our track record for identifying acquisitions and our ability to
integrate acquired businesses help us complete acquisitions efficiently and
productively, while continuing to offer quality services to our clients,
including new clients resulting from the acquisitions.
Consistent
with our strategy of growth through disciplined acquisitions, we consummated
nine acquisitions since January 1, 2005, including four in 2007.
13
Results
of Operations
Three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to three months ended March 31,
2007
Revenues. Total revenues
increased 15% to $57.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
from $50.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Financial
Results
|
Explanation
for Increases/(Decreases) Over Prior Year Period
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
Total
Increase/ (Decrease) Over Prior Year Period
|
Increase
Attributable to Acquired Companies*
|
Increase/
(Decrease) Attributable to Base Business**
|
||||||||||||||||
Services
Revenues
|
$ | 52,100 | $ | 43,297 | $ | 8,803 | $ | 10,578 | $ | (1,775 | ) | |||||||||
Software
Revenues
|
1,684 | 4,192 | (2,508 | ) | 749 | (3,257 | ) | |||||||||||||
Reimbursable
Expenses
|
3,539 | 2,560 | 979 | 381 | 598 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
$ | 57,323 | $ | 50,049 | $ | 7,274 | $ | 11,708 | $ | (4,434 | ) |
*Defined
as companies acquired during 2007; no companies were acquired in
2008.
**Defined
as businesses owned as of January 1, 2007.
Services
revenues increased 20% to $52.1 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008 from $43.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007. Services revenues attributable to our base business decreased
$1.8 million while services revenues attributable to the companies acquired in
2007 increased $10.6 million, resulting in a net increase of $8.8
million.
Software
revenues decreased 60% to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 from $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due mainly
to decreased large software transactions and generally slower software
demand. Software revenues attributable to our base business decreased
$3.2 million while software revenues attributable to the companies acquired in
2007 increased $0.7 million, resulting in a net decrease of $2.5
million. Reimbursable expenses increased 38% to $3.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $2.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007. We do not realize any profit on reimbursable
expenses.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of
revenues increased 20% to $39.8 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008 from $33.0 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007. Cost of revenues from acquired companies increased $8.1 million from
the three months ended March 31, 2007 to the three months ended March 31, 2008,
which was offset by a decrease in cost of revenues attributable to base business
of $1.3 million, for a net increase of $6.8 million. The average number of
professionals performing services, including subcontractors, increased to 1,185
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 862 for the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
Costs
associated with software sales decreased 58% to $1.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 from $3.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 which directly relates to the decline in software
revenues as discussed above. Costs associated with software sales
attributable to our base business decreased $2.7 million, while costs associated
with software sales attributable to acquired companies increased $0.7 million,
resulting in a net decrease of $2.0 million.
Gross Margin. Gross
margin increased 3% to $17.6 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 from $17.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Gross
margin as a percentage of revenues decreased to 30.6% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from 34.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due to a
decrease in services and software gross margin. Services gross margin, excluding
reimbursable expenses, decreased to 33.3% for the three months ended March
31, 2008 from 37.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The average
utilization rate of our professionals, excluding subcontractors, decreased to
78% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 82% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007. The Company’s average bill rates decreased to $108
per hour at March 31, 2008 compared to $114 per hour at March 31, 2007,
primarily due to lower rates associated with the acquisition of the China
offshore business and the ePairs business in the second half of
2007. The average bill rate at March 31, 2008 excluding China and
ePairs was $115 per hour. Software gross margin decreased to 12.8%
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 16.8% for the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
14
Selling, General and
Administrative. SG&A expenses increased 4% to $10.8 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $10.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 due primarily to fluctuations in expenses as detailed
in the following table:
Increase
/
(Decrease)
|
||||
Selling, General, and Administrative
Expense
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||
Office
and technology related costs
|
$
|
473
|
||
Sales
related costs
|
441
|
|||
Salary
expense
|
434
|
|||
Stock
compensation expense
|
385
|
|||
Bonus
expense
|
(1,165
|
) | ||
Other
|
(107
|
) | ||
Net
increase
|
$
|
461
|
SG&A expenses,
as a percentage of revenues, decreased to 18.8% for the three months ended March
31, 2008 from 20.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due mainly to
the decrease in bonus costs. Bonus costs, as a percentage of service
revenues, excluding reimbursable expenses, decreased to 0.2% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 2.9% for the three months ended March
31, 2007 due to increasingly challenging growth and profitability targets in
2008. Stock compensation expense, as a percentage of services
revenues, excluding reimbursed expenses, increased to 3.1% for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to 2.8% for the three months ended March 31,
2007 due primarily to restricted stock awards granted in the fourth quarter of
2007.
Depreciation. Depreciation
expense increased 60% to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
from $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in
depreciation expense is mainly attributable to the acquisition of fixed assets
in 2007. Depreciation expense as a percentage of services revenue,
excluding reimbursable expenses, was 1.0% and 0.8% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Intangibles Amortization.
Intangible amortization expense increased 44% to $1.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from $0.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007. The increase in amortization expense reflects the acquisition of
intangibles in 2007, as well as the amortization of capitalized costs associated
with internal use software. The valuations and estimated useful lives
of acquired identifiable intangible assets are outlined in Note 7, Business Combinations, of
our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Provision for Income
Taxes. We provide for federal, state and foreign income taxes at the
applicable statutory rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses. Our effective
tax rate decreased to 40.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 43.3%
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due mainly to a decrease in our state
tax rate and non-deductible stock compensation, including certain executive
compensation.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Selected
measures of liquidity and capital resources are as follows:
|
As
of
March
31, 2008
|
As
of
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
12.9
|
$
|
8.1
|
||||
Working
capital
|
$
|
47.3
|
$
|
41.4
|
||||
Amounts
available under credit facilities
|
$
|
49.9
|
$
|
49.8
|
15
Net
Cash Provided By Operating Activities
We expect
to fund our operations from cash generated from operations and short-term
borrowings as necessary from our credit facility. We believe that these capital
resources will be sufficient to meet our needs for at least the next twelve
months. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 was $4.7 million compared to net cash of $1.3
million used in operating activities for the three months ended March
31, 2007. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net income of $3.1 million
plus non-cash charges of $3.8 million was offset by investments in working
capital of $2.2 million. The primary components of operating cash flows
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were net income after adding back
non-cash expenses of $6.9 million offset by investments in working capital of
$8.1 million. The Company’s days sales outstanding as of March 31,
2008 increased to 74 days from 70 days at March 31, 2007.
Net Cash Used in Investing
Activities
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we used $0.4 million in cash to
purchase equipment and develop certain software and $0.1 million in cash to pay
certain acquisition-related costs. During the three months
ended March 31, 2007, we used $6.3 million in cash, net of cash acquired,
primarily to acquire E Tech, $0.4 million to purchase property and
equipment, and $50,000 to develop certain software.
Net
Cash Provided By Financing Activities
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we made no draws from our accounts
receivable line of credit. We received proceeds of $0.4 million
from exercises of stock options and purchases under our Employee Stock Purchase
Plan, and we realized tax benefits related to stock option exercises and
restricted stock vesting of $0.3 million. For the three months ended
March 31, 2007, our financing activities consisted of net draws totaling $1.9
million from our accounts receivable line of credit and $0.3 million of payments
on long term debt. We received $1.2 million from exercises of stock options and
purchases under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and we realized tax benefits
related to stock option exercises of $1.7 million during the three month period
ended March 31, 2007.
Availability
of Funds from Bank Line of Credit Facility
We have a $50 million credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank and Key Bank
National Association (“Key Bank”) comprising a $25 million accounts
receivable line of credit and a $25 million acquisition line of credit.
Borrowings under the accounts receivable line of credit bear interest at the
bank's prime rate (5.25% on March 31, 2008). As of March 31, 2008, there
was no outstanding balance under the accounts receivable line of credit and
$24.9 million of available borrowing capacity due to an outstanding letter
of credit to secure an office lease. Additionally, the line of credit
bears an annual commitment fee of 0.12% on the unused portion of the line of
credit.
Our
$25 million term acquisition line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank and
Key Bank provides an additional source of financing for certain qualified
acquisitions. As of March 31, 2008, there was no balance outstanding under this
acquisition line of credit. Borrowings under this acquisition line of credit
bear interest equal to the four year U.S. Treasury note yield plus 3% based on
the spot rate on the day the draw is processed (5.2% on March 31, 2008). Draws
under this acquisition line may be made through June 29, 2008. We currently have
$25 million of available borrowing capacity under this acquisition line of
credit. Additionally, the line of credit bears an annual commitment
fee of 0.12% on the unused portion of the line of credit.
As of
March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all covenants under our credit
facility and we expect to be in compliance during the next twelve months.
Substantially all of our assets are pledged to secure the credit
facility.
Stock
Repurchase Program
On March
26, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
$10.0 million of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
The
repurchases will be at times and in amounts as the Company deems appropriate and
will be made through open market transactions in compliance with the SEC’s Rule
10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other
factors. The program runs through the end of 2009. In
addition to the applicable securities laws, the Company will not make any
purchases during a time at which its insiders are subject to a blackout from
trading in the Company’s common stock.
Lease
Obligations
There
were no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business in lease
obligations or other contractual obligations in the first three months of 2008.
We believe that the current available funds, access to capital from our credit
facilities, possible capital from registered placements of equity through the
shelf registration, and cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient
to meet our working capital requirements and meet our capital needs to finance
acquisitions for the next twelve months.
16
Shelf
Registration Statement
We have
filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC to allow for offers and sales
of our common stock from time to time. Approximately five million shares of
common stock may be sold under this registration statement if we choose to do
so.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
accounting policies are fully described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2007 Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The Company believes its most critical accounting policies
include revenue recognition, estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts,
accounting for goodwill and intangible assets, purchase accounting allocation,
accounting for stock-based compensation, deferred income taxes and estimating
the related valuation allowance.
Exchange
Rate Sensitivity
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, $0.4 million and $0.7 million of our
total revenues were attributable to our Canadian operations and revenues
generated in Europe, respectively. Our exposure to changes in foreign currency
rates primarily arises from short-term intercompany transactions with our
Canadian, Chinese, and India subsidiaries and from client receivables
denominated in other than our functional currency. Our foreign
subsidiaries incur a significant portion of their expenses in their applicable
currency as well, which helps minimize our risk of exchange rate
fluctuations. Based on the amount of revenues attributed to clients
in Canada and Europe during the three months ended March 31, 2008, this
exchange rate risk will not have a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
We had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $12.9 million and
$8.1 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. These amounts were invested primarily in money market
funds. The unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital
purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes.
Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe that we do not
have any material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment
portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates. Declines in interest rates,
however, will reduce future investment income.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including
the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
The
Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end
of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s
management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
There was
no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as defined
in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) during the three months ended March 31, 2008,
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company's internal control over financial reporting.
17
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider
various risk factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained
in the forward-looking statements. Our risk factors are included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC
on March 4, 2008 and available at www.sec.gov. There
have been no material changes to these risk factors since the filing of our Form
10-K.
Item
6. Exhibits
The
exhibits filed as part of this Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit
Index immediately preceding the exhibits.
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
||
PERFICIENT,
INC.
|
||
|
|
|
Date:
May 7, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ John T. McDonald |
John
T. McDonald
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer(Principal Executive
Officer)
|
Date:
May 7, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Paul E. Martin |
Paul
E. Martin
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer(Principal Financial
Officer)
|
Date:
May 7, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard T. Kalbfleish |
Richard
T. Kalbfleish
|
||
Vice
President of Finance and Administration(Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
19
EXHIBITS
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on
Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective on
July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
|
3.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit
to our Form 8-A (File No. 000-51167) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 on February 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc.,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit
to our Registration Statement on form S-8 (File No. 333-130624) filed on
December 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
|
3.4
|
Bylaws
of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to our current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
001-15169) filed November 9, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
4.1
|
Specimen
Certificate for shares of common stock, previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective
on July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
|
4.2
|
Warrant
granted to Gilford Securities Incorporated, previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective
on July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference
|
4.3
|
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 001-15169) filed on January 17, 2002 and incorporated
herein by reference
|
4.4
|
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-117216) filed on July 8, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference
|
4.5
|
Form
of Perficient, Inc. Performance Award Letter issued under the Perficient,
Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan, previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
(File No. 001-15169) filed on August 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference
|
10.1
|
Consent
to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, previously filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 001-15169) filed on March 12, 2008 and incorporated
herein by reference
|
31.1*
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
31.2*
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
32.1**
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Perficient,
Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
*
|
Filed
herewith.
|
**
|
Included
but not to be considered “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the
liabilities of that section.
|