PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST - Quarter Report: 2005 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

FORM 10-Q

þ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number 1-8033

PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST

Bank of America, N.A.
Trust Department
901 Main Street
Dallas, Texas 75202
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices; Zip Code)

(214) 209-2400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ   No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes þ No o

     Number of Units of beneficial interest of the Trust outstanding at May 2, 2005: 46,608,796.

Table of Contents

PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by Bank of America, N.A. as Trustee for the Permian Basin Royalty Trust, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Trustee believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Trust’s latest annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Trustee, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the Permian Basin Royalty Trust at March 31, 2005, and the distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 have been included. The distributable income for such interim periods is not necessarily indicative of the distributable income for the full year.

Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has made a limited review of the condensed financial statements as of March 31, 2005 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as stated in their report included herein.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Unit Holders of Permian Basin Royalty Trust and
Bank of America, N.A., Trustee

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed statement of assets, liabilities and trust corpus of Permian Basin Royalty Trust as of March 31, 2005, and the related condensed statements of distributable income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and changes in trust corpus for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. These condensed financial statements are the responsibility of the Trustee.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

As described in Note 1 to the condensed financial statements, these condensed financial statements have been prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed financial statements for them to be in conformity with the basis of accounting described in Note 1.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the statement of assets, liabilities and trust corpus of Permian Basin Royalty Trust as of December 31, 2004, and the related statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 14, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed statement of assets, liabilities and trust corpus as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the statement of assets, liabilities and trust corpus from which it has been derived.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Dallas, Texas
May 5, 2005

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS

The accompanying notes to condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes to condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS (UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes to condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

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Item 2. Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Information

Certain information included in this report contains, and other materials filed or to be filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Trust) may contain or include, forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Such forward looking statements may be or may concern, among other things, capital expenditures, drilling activity, development activities, production efforts and volumes, hydrocarbon prices and the results thereof, and regulatory matters. Although the Trustee believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such expectations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties and the Trustee can give no assurance that they will prove correct. There are many factors, none of which is within the Trustee’s control, that may cause such expectations not to be realized, including, among other things, factors such as actual oil and gas prices and the recoverability of reserves, capital expenditures, general economic conditions, actions and policies of petroleum-producing nations and other changes in the domestic and international energy markets. Such forward looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “expect,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “should,” “assume,” “believe,” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, royalty income received by the Trust amounted to $13,531,071 compared to royalty income of $9,206,674 during the first quarter of 2004. The increase in royalty income is primarily attributable to significant increases in both oil and gas prices.

Interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, was $11,475 compared to $3,498 during the first quarter of 2004. The increase in interest income is primarily attributable to higher interest rates and more funds available for investment. General and administrative expenses during the first quarter of 2005 amounted to $298,693 compared to $184,025 during the first quarter of 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses can be primarily attributed to the implementation of Sarbanes Oxley 404 compliance.

These transactions resulted in distributable income for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 of $13,243,853 or $.28 per Unit of beneficial interest. Distributions of $.103011, $.095277 and $.085860 per Unit were made to Unit holders of record as of January 31, 2005, February 28, 2005 and March 31, 2005, respectively. For the first quarter of 2004, distributable income was $9,026,147, or $.19 per Unit of beneficial interest.

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Royalty income for the Trust for the first quarter of the calendar year is associated with actual oil and gas production for the period of November and December 2004 and January 2005 from the properties from which the Trust’s net overriding royalty interests (“Royalties”) were carved. Oil and gas sales attributable to the Royalties and the properties from which the Royalties were carved are as follows:

The posted price of oil increased to an average price of $40.17 per Bbl in the first quarter of 2005, compared to $29.66 per Bbl in the first quarter of 2004. The Trustee has been advised by BROG that for the period August 1, 1993, through March 31, 2005, the oil from the Waddell Ranch properties was being sold under a competitive bid to a third party. The average price of gas increased from $4.86 per Mcf in the first quarter of 2004 to $6.36 per Mcf in the first quarter of 2005. This increase is primarily attributable to a significant increase in gas prices earlier in the year of 2005.

Since the oil and gas sales attributable to the Royalties are based on an allocation formula that is dependent on such factors as price and cost (including capital expenditures), the production amounts in the Royalties section of the above table do not provide a meaningful comparison. Oil and gas sales volumes from the Underlying Properties (as defined in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004) increased for the applicable period in 2005 compared to 2004.

Capital expenditures for drilling, remedial and maintenance activities on the Waddell Ranch properties during the first quarter of 2005 totaled $798,225 as compared to $674,708 for the first quarter of 2004. BROG has informed the Trustee that the 2005 capital expenditures budget has been revised to $14.3 million for the Waddell Ranch properties. The total amount of capital expenditures for 2004 was $13.2 million. Through the first quarter of 2005, capital expenditures of $4.3 million have been expended.

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The Trustee has been advised that there were 11 workover wells completed, 5 new wells in progress and 13 workover wells in progress during the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to no wells completed or in progress for the three months ended March 31, 2004 on the Waddell Ranch properties.

Lease operating expense and property taxes totaled $2.9 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $2.37 million in the first quarter of 2004 on the Waddell Ranch properties. This increase is primarily attributable to higher maintenance costs for the quarter.

Calculation Of Royalty Income

The Trust’s royalty income is computed as a percentage of the net profit from the operation of the properties in which the Trust owns net overriding royalty interests. These percentages of net profits are 75% and 95% in the case of the Waddell Ranch properties and the Texas Royalty properties, respectively. Royalty income received by the Trust for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was computed as shown in the table below:

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Trust’s financial statements reflect the selection and application of accounting policies that require the Trust to make significant estimates and assumptions. The following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of accounting policies that currently affect the Trust’s financial condition and results of operations.

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Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis and are not intended to present financial positions and results of operations in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Preparation of the Trust’s financial statements on such basis includes the following:

The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP because royalty income is not accrued in the period of production, general and administrative expenses recorded are based on liabilities paid and cash reserves established rather than on accrual basis, and amortization of the royalty interests is not charged against operating results. This comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from royalty interests are recognized in the period in which amounts are received by the Trust. Royalty income received by the Trust in a given calendar year will generally reflect the proceeds from natural gas produced and sold for the twelve-month period ended October 31st in that calendar year. Royalty income received by the Trust in the first quarter of 2005 generally reflects the proceeds associated with actual oil and gas production for the period of November 2004 through January 2005.

Reserve Disclosure

As of January 1, 2005, independent petroleum engineers estimated the net proved reserves attributable to the royalty interest. In accordance with Statement of Financial Standards No. 69, “Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities”, estimates of future net revenues from proved reserves have been prepared using year-end contractual gas prices and related costs. Numerous uncertainties are inherent in estimating volumes and the value of proved reserves and in projecting future production rates and the timing of development of non-producing reserves. Such reserve estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The reserves actually recovered and the timing of production may be substantially different from the reserves estimates.

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Contingencies

Contingencies related to the Underlying Properties that are unfavorably resolved would generally be reflected by the Trust as reductions to future royalty income payments to the Trust with corresponding reductions to cash distributions to Unitholders. The Trustee is aware of no such items as of March 31, 2005.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the basis of accounting described above requires the Trustee to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as of and for the reporting period. Actual results may differ from such estimates.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in the Trust’s market risk, as disclosed in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Trustee carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the Trustee concluded that the Trust’s disclosure control and procedures are effective in timely alerting the Trustee to material information relating to the Trust required to be included in the Trust’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures, the Trustee has relied, to the extent considered reasonable, on information provided by Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP, the owner of the Waddell Ranch properties, and Riverhill Energy Corporation, the owner of the Texas Royalty properties. There has not been any change in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Items 1 through 5.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 6, 2005

(The Trust has no directors or executive officers.)

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

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