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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2010
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-8033
PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in the Permian Basin Royalty Trust Indenture)
     
Texas   75-6280532
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)    
U.S. Trust, Bank of America
Private Wealth Management
Trust Department
901 Main Street
Dallas, Texas 75202
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices; Zip Code)
(214) 209-2400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o  Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     Number of Units of beneficial interest of the Trust outstanding at August 3, 2010: 46,608,796.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item1. Financial Statements
Item 2. Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1 through 5
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EX-31.1
EX-32.1


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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item1. Financial Statements
The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by Bank of America, N.A. as Trustee for the Permian Basin Royalty Trust, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Trustee believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements and notes thereto be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Trust’s latest annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Trustee, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the Permian Basin Royalty Trust at June 30, 2010, the distributable income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and the changes in trust corpus for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, have been included. The distributable income for such interim periods is not necessarily indicative of the distributable income for the full year.
The condensed financial statements as of June 30, 2010, and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 included herein have been reviewed by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Unit Holders of Permian Basin Royalty Trust and
Bank of America, N.A., Trustee
Dallas, Texas
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed statement of assets, liabilities and trust corpus of Permian Basin Royalty Trust (the “Trust”) as of June 30, 2010, and the related condensed statements of distributable income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and changes in trust corpus for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These condensed financial statements are the responsibility of the Trustee.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
As described in Note 1 to the condensed financial statements, these condensed financial statements have been prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with the basis of accounting described in Note 1.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the statement of assets, liabilities, and trust corpus of Permian Basin Royalty Trust as of December 31, 2009, and the related statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 1, 2010, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed statement of assets, liabilities, and trust corpus as of December 31, 2009, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the statement of assets, liabilities and trust corpus from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Austin, Texas
August 3, 2010

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
                 
    June 30,        
    2010     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2009  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 5,885,870     $ 5,483,148  
 
               
Net overriding royalty interests in producing oil and gas properties (net of accumulated amortization of $9,951,221 and $9,895,230 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively)
    1,023,995       1,079,986  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 6,909,865     $ 6,563,134  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
               
 
               
Distribution payable to Unit holders
  $ 5,885,870     $ 5,483,148  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
           
 
Trust corpus - 46,608,796 Units of beneficial interest authorized and outstanding
    1,023,995       1,079,986  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
  $ 6,909,865     $ 6,563,134  
 
           
The accompanying notes to condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
                 
    THREE     THREE  
    MONTHS     MONTHS  
    ENDED     ENDED  
    June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009  
Royalty income
  $ 18,444,207     $ 6,725,240  
Interest income
    251       447  
 
           
 
    18,444,458       6,725,687  
 
               
General and administrative expenditures
    (459,539 )     (487,556 )
 
           
 
               
Distributable income
  $ 17,984,919     $ 6,238,131  
 
           
 
               
Distributable income per Unit (46,608,796 Units)
  $ .39     $ .13  
 
           
The accompanying notes to condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
                 
    SIX     SIX  
    MONTHS     MONTHS  
    ENDED     ENDED  
    June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009  
Royalty income
  $ 34,952,943     $ 14,438,626  
Interest income
    388       2,682  
 
           
 
    34,953,331       14,441,308  
 
               
General and administrative expenditures
    (863,335 )     (929,972 )
 
           
 
               
Distributable income
  $ 34,089,996     $ 13,511,336  
 
           
 
               
Distributable income per Unit (46,608,796 Units)
  $ .73     $ .29  
 
           
The accompanying notes to condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    SIX     SIX  
    MONTHS     MONTHS  
    ENDED     ENDED  
    June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009  
Trust corpus, beginning of period
  $ 1,079,986     $ 1,170,793  
 
               
Amortization of net overriding royalty interests
    (55,991 )     (40,402 )
Distributable income
    34,089,996       13,511,336  
Distributions declared
    (34,089,996 )     (13,511,336 )
 
           
Total Trust Corpus, end of period
  $ 1,023,995     $ 1,130,391  
 
           
 
               
Distributions per Unit
  $ .73     $ .29  
 
           
The accompanying notes to condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.   BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
    The Permian Basin Royalty Trust (“Trust”) was established as of November 1, 1980. The net overriding royalties conveyed to the Trust include: (1) a 75% net overriding royalty carved out of Southland Royalty Company’s fee mineral interests in the Waddell Ranch in Crane County, Texas (the “Waddell Ranch properties”); and (2) a 95% net overriding royalty carved out of Southland Royalty Company’s major producing royalty interests in Texas (the “Texas Royalty properties”). The net overriding royalty for the Texas Royalty properties is subject to the provisions of the lease agreements under which such royalties were created. The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on the following basis:
    Royalty income recorded for a month is the amount computed and paid to Bank of America, N.A. (“Trustee”) as Trustee for the Trust by the interest owners: Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP (“BROG”), a subsidiary of ConocoPhillips for the Waddell Ranch properties and Riverhill Energy Corporation (“Riverhill Energy”), formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of Riverhill Capital Corporation (“Riverhill Capital”) and formerly an affiliate of Coastal Management Corporation (“CMC”), for the Texas Royalty properties. Schlumberger Technology Corporation (“STC”) currently conducts all field, technical and accounting operations on behalf of BROG with regard to the Waddell Ranch properties. Riverhill Energy currently conducts the accounting operations for the Texas Royalty properties. Royalty income consists of the amounts received by the owners of the interest burdened by the net overriding royalty interests (“Royalties”) from the sale of production less accrued production costs, development and drilling costs, applicable taxes, operating charges, and other costs and deductions multiplied by 75% in the case of the Waddell Ranch properties and 95% in the case of the Texas Royalty properties.
 
      As was previously reported, in February 1997, BROG sold its interest in the Texas Royalty properties to Riverhill Energy.
 
      The Trustee has been advised that in the first quarter of 1998, STC acquired all of the shares of stock of Riverhill Capital. Prior to such acquisition by STC, CMC and Riverhill Energy were wholly owned subsidiaries of Riverhill Capital. The Trustee has further been advised that in connection with STC’s acquisition of Riverhill Capital, the shareholders of Riverhill Capital acquired ownership of all of the shares of stock of Riverhill Energy. Thus, the ownership in the Texas Royalty properties referenced above remained in Riverhill Energy, the stock ownership of which was acquired by the former shareholders of Riverhill Capital.
 
      In 2007 the Bank of America private wealth management group officially became known as “U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management.” The legal entity that serves as Trustee of the Trust did not change, and references in this Form 10-Q to U.S.

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      Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management shall describe the legal entity Bank of America, N.A.
 
    Trust expenses recorded are based on liabilities paid and cash reserves established out of cash received or borrowed funds for liabilities and contingencies.
 
    Distributions to Unit holders are recorded when declared by the Trustee.
 
    Royalty income is computed separately for each of the conveyances under which the Royalties were conveyed to the Trust. If monthly costs exceed revenues for any conveyance (“excess costs”), such excess costs cannot reduce royalty income from other conveyances, but is carried forward with accrued interest to be recovered from future net proceeds of that conveyance.
The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) because revenues are not accrued in the month of production and certain cash reserves may be established for contingencies which would not be accrued in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Amortization of the Royalties calculated on a unit-of-production basis is charged directly to trust corpus. This comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. This guidance was effective for the Trust on January 1, 2010 and the adoption did not have an impact on the Trust’s financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the basis of accounting described above requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as of and for the reporting period. Actual results may differ from such estimates.
2.   FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
    For federal income tax purposes, the Trust constitutes a fixed investment trust which is taxed as a grantor trust. A grantor trust is not subject to tax at the trust level. The Unit holders are considered to own the Trust’s income and principal as though no trust were in existence. The income of the Trust is deemed to have been received or accrued by each Unit holder at the time such income is received or accrued by the Trust and not when distributed by the Trust.

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    The Royalties constitute “economic interests” in oil and gas properties for Federal income tax purposes. Unit holders must report their share of the revenues from the Royalties as ordinary income from oil and gas royalties and are entitled to claim depletion with respect to such income.
 
    The Trust has on file technical advice memoranda confirming the tax treatment described above.
 
    The classification of the Trust’s income for purposes of the passive loss rules may be important to a Unit holder. Royalty income generally is treated as portfolio income and does not offset passive losses.
 
    Some Trust Units are held by middlemen, as such term is broadly defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations (and includes custodians, nominees, certain joint owners, and brokers holding an interest for a custodian in street name, collectively referred to herein as “middlemen”). Therefore, the Trustee considers the Trust to be a non-mortgage widely held fixed investment trust (“WHFIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management, EIN: 56-0906609, 901 Main Street, 17th Floor, Dallas, Texas 75202, telephone number (214) 209-2400, is the representative of the Trust that will provide tax information in accordance with applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations governing the information reporting requirements of the Trust as a WHFIT. Tax information is also posted by the Trustee at www.pbt-permianbasintrust.com. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the middlemen holding Trust Units on behalf of Unit holders, and not the Trustee of the Trust, are solely responsible for complying with the information reporting requirements under the U.S. Treasury Regulations with respect to such Trust Units, including the issuance of IRS Forms 1099 and certain written tax statements. Unit holders whose Trust Units are held by middlemen should consult with such middlemen regarding the information that will be reported to them by the middlemen with respect to the Trust Units.
 
    Unit holders should consult their tax advisors regarding Trust tax compliance matters.
3.   STATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS
    All revenues from the Trust are from sources within Texas, which has no individual income tax. However, Texas imposes a margin tax on generally all entity types providing limited liability protection at a rate of 1% on gross revenues less certain deductions, as specifically set forth in the Texas margin tax statute. Entities subject to tax generally include trusts unless otherwise exempt. Trusts that receive at least 90% of their federal gross income from designated passive sources, including royalties from mineral properties and other non-operated mineral interest income, and do not receive more than 10% of their income from operating an active trade or business, generally are exempt from the Texas margin tax as “passive entities.” The Trust should be exempt from Texas margin tax as a “passive entity.” Since the Trust should be exempt from Texas margin tax at the Trust level as a passive entity, each Unit holder that is considered a taxable entity under the Texas margin tax will generally be required to include its portion of Trust revenues in its own Texas margin tax computation. This revenue is sourced to Texas under provisions of the Texas Administrative Code that provide such income is sourced according to the principal place of business of the Trust, which is Texas.

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    Each Unit holder is urged to consult his own tax advisor regarding the requirements for filing state tax returns.
4.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
    Subsequent to June 30, 2010, the Trust declared a distribution of $.116351 per unit on July 20, 2010 payable on August 13, 2010, to Unit holders of record on July 30, 2010. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance of these condensed financial statements.
5.   CONTINGENCIES
    Contingencies related to the Underlying Properties that are unfavorably resolved would generally be reflected by the Trust as reductions to future royalty income payments to the Trust with corresponding reductions to cash distributions to Unit holders. The Trustee is aware of no such items as of August 1, 2010.
* * * * *
Item 2.   Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis
Forward Looking Information
Certain information included in this report contains, and other materials filed or to be filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Trust) may contain or include, forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Such forward looking statements may be or may concern, among other things, capital expenditures, drilling activity, development activities, production efforts and volumes, hydrocarbon prices and the results thereof, and regulatory matters. Although the Trustee believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such expectations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties and the Trustee can give no assurance that they will prove correct. There are many factors, none of which are within the Trustee’s control, that may cause such expectations not to be realized, including, among other things, factors such as actual oil and gas prices and the recoverability of reserves, capital expenditures, general economic conditions, actions and policies of petroleum-producing nations and other changes in the domestic and international energy markets. Such forward looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “expect,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “should,” “assume,” “believe,” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
For the quarter ended June 30, 2010 royalty income received by the Trust amounted to $18,444,207 compared to royalty income of $6,725,240 during the second quarter of 2009. The increase in royalty income is primarily attributable to increases in both oil and gas prices.

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Interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, was $251 compared to $447 during the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in interest income is primarily attributable to lowered interest rates. General and administrative expenses during the second quarter of 2010 amounted to $459,539 compared to $487,556 during the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in general and administrative expenses can be primarily attributed to decreased professional expenses.
These transactions resulted in distributable income for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 of $17,984,919 or $.385869 per Unit of beneficial interest. Distributions of $.120920, $.138667 and $.126282 per Unit were made to Unit holders of record as of April 30, 2010, May 28, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively. For the second quarter of 2009, distributable income was $6,238,130, or $.133840 per Unit of beneficial interest.
Royalty income for the Trust for the second quarter of the calendar year is associated with actual oil and gas production for the period of February, March and April of 2010 from the properties from which the Trust’s net overriding royalty interests (“Royalties”) were carved. Oil and gas sales attributable to the Royalties and the properties from which the Royalties were carved are as follows:
                 
    Second Quarter
    2010   2009
Production:
               
Oil sales (Bbls)
    174,469       127,053  
Gas sales (Mcf)
    799,308       480,941  
 
               
Product Sales From Which The Royalties Were Carved:
               
Oil:
               
Total oil sales (Bbls)
    257,558       262,962  
Average per day (Bbls)
    2,894       2,955  
Average price per Bbl
  $ 77.01     $ 39.47  
 
               
Gas:
               
Total gas sales (Mcf)
    1,310,250       1,320,596  
Average per day (Mcf)
    14,722       14,838  
Average price per Mcf
  $ 7.10     $ 3.90  
The average received price of oil increased to an average price per barrel of $77.01 per Bbl in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $39.47 per Bbl in the second quarter of 2009 due to worldwide market variables. The Trustee has been advised by ConocoPhillips that for the period of August 1, 1993, through June 30, 2010, the oil from the Waddell Ranch properties was being sold under a competitive bid to a third party. The average price of gas increased from $3.90 per Mcf in the second quarter of 2009 to $7.10 per Mcf in the second quarter of 2010 due to change in overall market variables.
Since the oil and gas sales attributable to the Royalties are based on an allocation formula that is dependent on such factors as price and cost (including capital expenditures), the production amounts in the Royalties section of the above table do not provide a meaningful comparison. Oil

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sales volumes decreased and gas sales volumes decreased from the Underlying Properties (as defined in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009) for the applicable period in 2010 compared to 2009.
Capital expenditures for drilling, remedial and maintenance activities on the Waddell Ranch properties during the second quarter of 2010 totaled $0.2 million as compared to $1.9 million to the Trust for the second quarter of 2009. ConocoPhillips has informed the Trustee that the 2010 capital expenditures budget has been revised to $22 million (gross) for the Waddell Ranch properties. The total amount of capital expenditures for 2009 was $43.1 million. Through the second quarter of 2010, capital expenditures of $2.4 million (gross) have been expended.
The Trustee has been advised that there were 0 wells completed and 0 wells in progress, and 0 workover wells completed and 3 workover wells in progress, during the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 1 well completed and 2 wells in progress, 11 workover wells completed and 10 workover wells in progress for the three months ended June 30, 2009 on the Waddell Ranch properties. There were no facility projects completed and 13 projects in progress for the second quarter of 2010.
Lease operating expenses and property taxes totaled $4.6 million for the second quarter of 2010, compared to $4.5 million in the second quarter of 2009 on the Waddell Ranch properties. This increase is primarily attributable to increased maintenance work.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, royalty income received by the Trust amounted to $34,952,943 compared to royalty income of $14,438,626 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in royalty income is primarily due to an increase in oil and gas prices in the first six months of 2010, compared to the first six months in 2009. Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $388 compared to $2,682 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in interest income is attributable primarily to significantly lowered interest rates. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $863,335. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, general and administrative expenses were $929,972. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to reduced Unit holder reporting and other professional expenses.
These transactions resulted in distributable income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of $34,089,996, or $.731407, per Unit. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, distributable income was $13,511,336, or $.289888, per Unit.
Royalty income for the Trust for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is associated with actual oil and gas production for the period November 2008 through April 2010 from the properties from which the Royalties were carved. Oil and gas production attributable to the Royalties and the properties from which the Royalties were carved are as follows:

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    Six Months Ended
    2010   2009
Royalties:
               
Oil sales (Bbls)
    338,555       252,355  
Gas sales (Mcf)
    1,528,398       991,023  
 
               
Properties From Which The Royalties Were Carved:
               
Oil:
               
Total oil sales (Bbls)
    520,268       546,714  
Average per day (Bbls)
    2,874       3,021  
Average price per Bbl
  $ 74.56     $ 40.31  
 
               
Gas:
               
Total gas sales (Mcf)
    2,639,931       2,826,763  
Average per day (Mcf)
    14,585       15,617  
Average price per Mcf
  $ 7.20     $ 4.42  
The average received price of oil increased during the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $74.56 per barrel compared to $40.31 per barrel for the same period in 2009. The increase in the average price of oil is primarily due to worldwide market variables. The increase in the average price of gas from $4.42 per Mcf for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to $7.20 per Mcf for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is primarily the result of a increase in the spot prices of natural gas.
Since the oil and gas sales volumes attributable to the Royalties are based on an allocation formula that is dependent on such factors as price and cost (including capital expenditures), the production amounts in the Royalties section of the above table do not provide a meaningful comparison. The oil and gas sales volumes from the properties from which the Royalties are carved have declined for the applicable period of 2010 compared to 2009.
Capital expenditures for the Waddell Ranch properties for the six months ended June 30, 2010 totaled $1.2 million compared to $5.5 million net to the Trust for the same period in 2009. ConocoPhillips has previously advised the Trust that the remaining 2010 capital expenditures budget for the Waddell Ranch properties is $20 million (gross).
The Trustee has been advised that 0 wells were drilled and completed and 0 wells to be completed on the Waddell Ranch properties during the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to 6 wells drilled and completed and 2 wells to be completed on the Waddell Ranch properties during the six months ended June 30, 2009. Approximately 0 workover wells were completed and approximately 3 workover wells were in progress as of June 30, 2010.
Lease operating expense and property taxes totaled $9.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $9.0 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in lease operating expense is primarily attributable to increased maintenance work.

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Calculation of Royalty Income
The Trust’s royalty income is computed as a percentage of the net profit from the operation of the properties in which the Trust owns net overriding royalty interests. These percentages of net profits are 75% and 95% in the case of the Waddell Ranch properties and the Texas Royalty properties, respectively. Royalty income received by the Trust for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were computed as shown in the table below:
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    Waddell     Texas     Waddell     Texas  
    Ranch     Royalty     Ranch     Royalty  
    Properties     Properties     Properties     Properties  
Gross proceeds of sales from the Underlying Properties
                               
Oil proceeds
  $ 13,823,194     $ 6,010,461     $ 7,214,806     $ 3,164,894  
Gas proceeds
    8,073,140       1,229,067       4,347,466       803,528  
 
                       
Total
    21,896,334       7,239,528       11,562,272       3,968,422  
 
                       
 
                               
Less:
                               
Severance tax:
                               
Oil
    483,917       215,396       273,978       119,771  
Gas
    367,022       79,408       216,299       49,470  
Lease operating expenses and property tax:
                               
Oil and gas
    4,565,424       360,000       4,520,015       360,000  
Other
    70,565             37,775        
Capital expenditures
    157,779             1,903,516        
 
                       
Total
    5,644,707       654,804       6,951,583       529,240  
 
                               
Net profits
    16,251,627       6,584,724       4,610,689       3,439,182  
Net overriding royalty interests
    75 %     95 %     75 %     95 %
 
                       
Royalty income
    12,188,720       6,255,487       3,458,017       3,267,223  
 
                       
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Trust’s financial statements reflect the selection and application of accounting policies that require the Trust to make significant estimates and assumptions. The following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of accounting policies that currently affect the Trust’s financial condition and results of operations.
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis and are not intended to present financial positions and results of operations in conformity with accounting principles

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generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Preparation of the Trust’s financial statements on such basis includes the following:
    Royalty income and interest income are recorded in the period in which amounts are received by the Trust rather than in the period of production and accrual, respectively.
 
    General and administrative expenses recorded are based on liabilities paid and cash reserves established out of cash received.
 
    Amortization of the royalty interests is calculated on a unit-of-production basis and charged directly to trust corpus when revenues are received.
 
    Distributions to Unit holders are recorded when declared by the Trustee (see Note 1 to the Financial Statements).
The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America because royalty income is not accrued in the period of production, general and administrative expenses recorded are based on liabilities paid and cash reserves established rather than on accrual basis, and amortization of the royalty interests is not charged against operating results. This comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. This guidance was effective for the Trust on January 1, 2010 and the adoption did not have an impact on the Trust’s financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the royalty interests are recognized in the period in which amounts are received by the Trust. Royalty income received by the Trust in a given calendar year will generally reflect the proceeds, on an entitlement basis, from natural gas produced and sold for the twelve-month period ended October 31st in that calendar year. Royalty income received by the Trust in the second quarter of 2010 generally reflects the proceeds associated with actual oil and gas production for the period of February 2009 through April 2010.
Reserve Disclosure
As of January 1, 2010, independent petroleum engineers estimated the net proved reserves attributable to the royalty interests. Estimates of future net revenues from proved reserves have been prepared using average 12-month oil and gas prices, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month period preceding the end of the most recent fiscal year, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements. Numerous uncertainties

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are inherent in estimating volumes and the value of proved reserves and in projecting future production rates and the timing of development of non-producing reserves.
Such reserve estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The reserves actually recovered and the timing of production may be substantially different from the reserves estimates.
Contingencies
Contingencies related to the Underlying Properties that are unfavorably resolved would generally be reflected by the Trust as reductions to future royalty income payments to the Trust with corresponding reductions to cash distributions to Unit holders. The Trustee is aware of no such items as of August 1, 2010.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the basis of accounting described above requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as of and for the reporting period. Actual results may differ from such estimates.
New Securities and Exchange Commission Rule
In December 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) released Final Rule, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting. The new disclosure requirements include provisions that permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserves volumes. The new requirements also allow companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves to investors. In addition, the new disclosure requirements require companies to: (a) report the independence and qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor; (b) file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conducts a reserves audit; and (c) report oil and gas reserves using an average price based upon the prior 12-month period rather than year-end prices. The new disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009. The effect of adopting the SEC rules did not have a significant effect on our reported financial position or distributable income.
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the Trust’s market risk, as disclosed in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Trustee carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Trustee concluded that the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the Trustee to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures, the Trustee has relied, to the extent considered reasonable, on information provided by Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP, the owner of the Waddell Ranch properties, and Riverhill Energy Corporation, the owner of the Texas Royalty properties. There has not been any change in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1 through 5.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
  4.1   Permian Basin Royalty Trust Indenture dated November 3, 1980, between Southland Royalty Company (now Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP) and The First National Bank of Fort Worth (now Bank of America, N.A.), as Trustee, heretofore filed as Exhibit (4)(a) to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
  4.2   Net Overriding Royalty Conveyance (Permian Basin Royalty Trust) from Southland Royalty Company (now Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP) to The First National Bank of Fort Worth (now Bank of America, N.A.), as Trustee, dated November 3, 1980 (without Schedules), heretofore filed as Exhibit (4)(b) to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
  4.3   Net Overriding Royalty Conveyance (Permian Basin Royalty Trust — Waddell Ranch) from Southland Royalty Company (now Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP) to The First National Bank of Fort Worth (now Bank of America, N.A.), as Trustee, dated November 3, 1980 (without Schedules), heretofore filed as Exhibit (4)(c) to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
  10.1   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 21, 2004 by and between Burlington Resources Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as trustee of Permian Basin Royalty Trust, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
  10.2   Underwriting Agreement dated December 15, 2005 among the Permian Basin Royalty Trust, Burlington Resources, Inc., Burlington Resources Oil & Gas L.P. and Lehman Brothers Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as representatives of the several underwriters, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s current report on Form 8-K to the Securities

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      and Exchange Commission filed on December 19, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
  10.3   Underwriting Agreement dated August 2, 2005 among the Permian Basin Royalty Trust, Burlington Resources, Inc., Burlington Resources Oil & Gas L.P. and Goldman Sachs & Co. and Lehman Brothers Inc. as representatives of the several underwriters, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s current report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission filed on August 8, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
  10.4   Underwriting Agreement dated August 17, 2006, among Permian Basin Royalty Trust, ConocoPhillips, Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP and Lehman Brothers Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as representatives of the several underwriters heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s current report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission filed on August 22, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
  31.1   Certification by Ron E. Hooper, Senior Vice President and Trust Administrator of Bank of America, Trustee of Permian Basin Royalty Trust, dated August 4, 2010 and submitted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certificate by Bank of America, Trustee of Permian Basin Royalty Trust, dated August 4, 2010 and submitted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,    
    TRUSTEE FOR THE    
    PERMIAN BASIN ROYALTY TRUST    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Ron E. Hooper
 
Ron E. Hooper
   
 
      Senior Vice President    
 
      Trust Administrator    
Date: August 4, 2010
(The Trust has no directors or executive officers.)

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit
       
 
  4.1    
Permian Basin Royalty Trust Indenture dated November 3, 1980, between Southland Royalty Company (now Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP) and The First National Bank of Fort Worth (now Bank of America, N.A.), as Trustee, heretofore filed as Exhibit (4)(a) to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980 is incorporated herein by reference.*
       
 
  4.2    
Net Overriding Royalty Conveyance (Permian Basin Royalty Trust) from Southland Royalty Company (now Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP) to The First National Bank of Fort Worth (now Bank of America, N.A.), as Trustee, dated November 3, 1980 (without Schedules), heretofore filed as Exhibit (4)(b) to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980 is incorporated herein by reference.*
       
 
  4.3    
Net Overriding Royalty Conveyance (Permian Basin Royalty Trust — Waddell Ranch) from Southland Royalty Company (now Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP) to The First National Bank of Fort Worth (now Bank of America, N.A.), as Trustee, dated November 3, 1980 (without Schedules), heretofore filed as Exhibit (4)(c) to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980 is incorporated herein by reference.*
       
 
  10.1    
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 21, 2004 by and between Burlington Resources Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as trustee of Permian Basin Royalty Trust, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference.*
       
 
  10.2    
Underwriting Agreement dated December 15, 2005 among the Permian Basin Royalty Trust, Burlington Resources, Inc., Burlington Resources Oil & Gas L.P. and Lehman Brothers Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as representatives of the several underwriters, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s current report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission filed on December 19, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.*
       
 
  10.3    
Underwriting Agreement dated August 2, 2005 among the Permian Basin Royalty Trust, Burlington Resources, Inc., Burlington Resources Oil & Gas L.P. and Goldman Sachs & Co. and Lehman Brothers Inc. as representatives of the several underwriters, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s current report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission filed on August 8, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.*

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Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit
       
 
  10.4    
Underwriting Agreement dated August 17, 2006, among Permian Basin Royalty Trust, ConocoPhillips, Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP and Lehman Brothers Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as representatives of the several underwriters heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s current report on Form 8-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission filed on August 22, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.*
       
 
  31.1    
Certification by Ron E. Hooper, Senior Vice President and Trust Administrator of Bank of America, Trustee of Permian Basin Royalty Trust, dated August 4, 2010 and submitted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.1    
Certificate by Bank of America, Trustee of Permian Basin Royalty Trust, dated August 4, 2010 and submitted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
 
*   A copy of this Exhibit is available to any Unit holder, at the actual cost of reproduction, upon written request to the Trustee, U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management, 901 Main Street, Dallas, Texas 75202.

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