PHI GROUP INC - Annual Report: 2016 (Form 10-K)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: JUNE 30, 2016

or

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________________________ to __________________________

Commission File Number: 2-78335-NY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

(Title of class)

(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes [  ] No [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes [  ] No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (ss.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (ss229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, indefinitive proxy or information statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [  ] No [X]

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed fiscal quarter:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of October 12, 2016, there were 16,174,353 shares of the registrant’s $0.001 par value Common Stock issued and outstanding, including 5,673,327 shares reserved for a special dividend distribution, after adjustment for a 1:1,500 reverse split which came into effect March 15, 2012.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The statements contained in this annual report that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “estimates,” “projects,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements are based largely on current expectations and beliefs concerning future events that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results suggested herein. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the company’s ability to develop and successfully market the products and services described in this report (and the costs associated therewith); their acceptance in the marketplace; technical difficulties or errors in the products and/or services; the company’s customer and active prospect base containing a substantially lower number of interested customers than the company anticipates; the failure to consummate the pending acquisitions, joint ventures and/or strategic alliances at all (or on a timely basis) due to various reasons; difficulty integrating or managing multiple companies from technology, operational and marketing aspects; the success (and cost) of new marketing strategies as a result of mergers and acquisitions; unfavorable critical reviews; increased competition (including product and price competition); entrance of new competitors into the market; timing and significance of additional new product and service introductions by the company and its competitors; general economic and market factors, including changes in securities and financial markets; technology obsolescence, the adequacy of working capital, cash flows and available financing to fund the company’s business model and the proposed acquisitions or investments ; and other risks and uncertainties indicated throughout this report and from time to time in the company’s releases and filings including without limitation filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “company” and “PHI” mean PHI Group, Inc. and the term “common stock” means PHI Group, Inc.’s common stock, $.001 par value per share (unless context indicates a different meaning).

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW

INTRODUCTION

PHI Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “PHI”) is a Nevada corporation engaged in mergers and acquisitions as a principal (www.phiglobal.com). The Company has adopted plans to acquire established operating businesses in selective industries and invest in various ventures that may potentially create significant long-term value for our shareholders. In addition, we also provide corporate finance services, including merger and acquisition advisory and consulting services for client companies through our wholly owned subsidiary PHI Capital Holdings, Inc. (www.phicapitalholdings.com). No assurances can be made that the Company will be successful in achieving its plans.

BACKGROUND

Originally incorporated in June 1982 as JR Consulting, Inc., the Company was foremost engaged in mergers and acquisitions and had an operating subsidiary, Diva Entertainment, Inc., which operated two modeling agencies, one in New York and one in California. Following the business combination with Providential Securities, Inc., a California-based financial services company, the Company changed its name to Providential Securities, Inc. (Nevada) in January 2000. The Company then changed its name to Providential Holdings, Inc. in February 2000. In October 2000, Providential Securities withdrew its securities brokerage membership and ceased its financial services business. Subsequently, in April 2009, the Company changed its name to PHI Group, Inc. From October 2000 to October 2011, the Company and its subsidiaries were engaged in mergers and acquisitions advisory and consulting services, real estate and hospitality development, mining, oil and gas, telecommunications, technology, healthcare, private equity, and special situations. In October 2011, the Company discontinued the operations of Providential Vietnam Ltd., Philand Ranch Limited, a United Kingdom corporation (together with its subsidiaries Philand Ranch - Singapore, Philand Corporation - US, and Philand Vietnam Ltd. - Vietnam), PHI Gold Corporation (formerly PHI Mining Corporation, a Nevada corporation), and PHI Energy Corporation (a Nevada corporation), and began to mainly focus on acquisition and development opportunities in energy and natural resource businesses. Starting July 2016, the Company has engaged Milost Advisors, Inc., a New York-based investment-banking firm, as its buy-side advisor and begun to seek acquisition opportunities in other industries besides energy and natural resources. In addition, PHI Capital Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI, continues to provide corporate and project finance services, including merger and acquisition (M&A) advisory and consulting services for other companies in a variety of industries.

BUSINESS STRATEGY

PHI Group Inc.’s strategy is to:

1. Identify, build, acquire, commit and deploy valuable resources with distinctive competitive advantages;

2. Identify, evaluate, acquire, participate and compete in attractive businesses that have large, growing market potential;

3. Design and implement best-of-breed management systems; and

4. Build an attractive investment that includes points of exit for investors through capital appreciation or spin-offs of business units.

SUBSIDIARIES:

As of June 30, 2016, the Company owns 100% of PHI Capital Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation, 100% of American Pacific Resources, Inc., a Wyoming corporation, and 51% Cornerstone Biomass Corporation, a Florida corporation. Both American Pacific Resources, Inc. and Cornerstone Biomass Corp. are inactive.

PHI CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

PHI Capital Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation, was originally incorporated under the name of “Providential Capital, Inc.” in 2004 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company to provide merger and acquisition (M&A) advisory services, consulting services, project financing, and capital market services to clients in North America and Asia. In May 2010, Providential Capital, Inc. changed its name to PHI Capital Holdings, Inc. This subsidiary has successfully managed merger plans for several privately held and publicly traded companies and continues to focus on serving the Pacific Rim markets in the foreseeable future.

CORNERSTONE BIOMASS CORPORATION

Cornerstone Biomass Corporation, a Florida corporation, was set up in January 2015 by the Company and the principals of AG Materials, LLC, an Alabama company, to engage in biomass energy. The Company holds 51% and the principals of AG Materials hold 49% of equity ownership in Cornerstone Biomass Corporation. This subsidiary’s plan was to develop and establish a 200,000 MT wood pellet plant adjacent to Klausner Lumber Mill in Live Oak, Florida. In July 2015, the Company purchased a 10-acre parcel of land from Klausner Holding USA Corporation in order to build the wood pellet plant. Due to subsequent changes in market conditions affecting industrial pellet usage in Europe, Cornerstone Biomass Corp. decided not to pursue this project. The Company has written off its initial investment in Cornerstone Biomass Corp. as of June 30, 2016 in the amount of $ 2,550 and is in the process of selling the land parcel for cash.

AMERICAN PACIFIC RESOURCES, INC:

American Pacific Resources, Inc. is a Wyoming corporation established in April 2016 with the intention to serve as a holding company for various natural resource projects in Southeast Asia. As of the date of this report American Pacific Resources, Inc. has not begun any business operation.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

The Company has discontinued the operations of Providential Vietnam Ltd., Philand Ranch Limited – UK (together with its subsidiaries Philand Ranch Ltd-Singapore, Philand Corporation-USA and Philand Vietnam Ltd.), PHI Gold Corporation (now known as NS International Corp.), and PHI Energy Corporation since June 30, 2012.

SPUN-OFF SUBSIDIARIES:

TANS GLOBAL, INC. (Formerly PROVIMEX, INC.)

Provimex, Inc. was originally formed on April 10, 2001 under the name “Providential Imex”, to focus on trade commerce with Vietnam. This division changed its name to Provimex on July 5, 2001. Provimex began to generate revenues from its import and export activities in August 2002 through the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 and was incorporated as a Nevada corporation on September 23, 2004. The Company distributed a 15% stock dividend of Provimex, Inc. to PHI Group, Inc.’s shareholders of record as of September 15, 2004. On June 3, 2011, Provimex, Inc. signed an agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Humex Medical Group Corp., a California corporation, (“Humex”) in exchange solely for a certain amount of shares of Provimex’s common stock, par value 0.001, to engage in stem research and therapy in Southeast Asia. On June 13, 2012 this transaction was rescinded in its entirety effective retroactively June 3, 2011. On June 19, 2012, Provimex, Inc. changed its name to HP.ITA Corporation. On July 20, 2012, HP.ITA Corporation (“HPUS”) signed a Corporate Combination Agreement to merge with HP.ITA Joint Stock Company (“HPVN”), a Vietnamese company, in order to go public in the United States but the Corporate Combination Agreement was subsequently rescinded because HPVN was not able to implement its business plan and complete financial audits according to the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (“GAAP”). On September 16, 2016 HP.ITA Corp. changed its name to Tans Global, Inc. with the intention to merge with an operating company and file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to become a fully reporting public company in the U.S. PHI Group is expected to hold a small portion of stock in Tans Global, Inc. following the contemplated business combination.

OMNI RESOURCES, INC. (Formerly TOUCHLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.)

Touchlink Communications was formed on July 7, 2003 as a division of the Company to provide point-of-sale (POS) terminals and prepaid calling cards to retailers, convenient stores and non-profit organizations across the US. This subsidiary was later incorporated as a Nevada corporation in February 2004 under the name of Touchlink Communications, Inc. as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company to provide long distance services to residential and business customers in the United States. The Company has declared a 15% stock dividend of Touchlink Communications, Inc. to shareholders of record as of September 15, 2004. On November 03, 2008, this subsidiary changed its name to Vietnam Media Group, Inc. with the intent to develop a multi-media business in Vietnam and subsequently resumed the corporate name of Touchlink Communications, Inc. in February 2011. On April 4, 2014, this company changed its name to Asia Green Corporation (“AGC”) and entered into a business combination agreement with Asia Green Limited Liability Company, a Vietnam-based company, to become a holding company for agroforestry and afforestation business in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. On July 28, 2014, AGC changed its corporate name to Omni Resources, Inc. The Company expects to hold about 10% equity interest in Omni Resources, Inc. following Omni’s recapitalization. As of the date of this report Omni Resources, Inc. is inactive and has not implemented any reorganization plan.

STOCK OWNERSHIPS:

CATALYST RESOURCE GROUP, INC. (formerly JEANTEX GROUP, INC.)

As of June 30, 2016, the Company owned 22,535,714 shares of Catalyst Resource Group, Inc. common stock, a Florida corporation, or equivalent to 2.56%. This company has signed an agreement with an inventor in Southeast Asia for the assignment of intellectual property to commercialize biotechnological solutions for the poultry, cattle and fish-farming industries in international markets. As of the date of this report, Catalyst Resource Group has not begun any operation with respect to the new technology.

MYSON GROUP, INC. (formerly VANGUARD MINING CORPORATION)

As of June 30, 2016, PHI Group, Inc. and PHI Capital Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, together owned 34,384,106 shares of Common Stock of Myson Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation currently traded on the OTC markets under the symbol “MYSN.”

SPORTS POUCH BEVERAGE COMPANY, INC.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company through PHI Capital Holdings, Inc. owned 292,050,000 shares of Sports Pouch Beverage Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation traded on the OTC Markets under the symbol “SPBV”.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

RISK FACTORS

Investment in our securities is subject to various risks, including risks and uncertainties inherent in our business. The following sets forth factors related to our business, operations, financial position or future financial performance or cash flows which could cause an investment in our securities to decline and result in a loss.

General Risks Related to Our Business

Our success depends on our management team and other key personnel, the loss of any of whom could disrupt our business operations.

Our future success will depend in substantial part on the continued service of our senior management. The loss of the services of one or more of our key personnel could impede implementation and execution of our business strategy and result in the failure to reach our goals. We do not carry key person life insurance for any of our officers or employees. Our future success will also depend on the continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified personnel in the diverse areas required for continuing our operations. We cannot assure that we will be able to retain our key personnel or that we will be able to attract, train or retain qualified personnel in the future.

Our strategy in mergers and acquisitions involves a number of risks and we have a limited history of successful acquisitions. Even when an acquisition is completed, we may have to continue our service for integration that may not produce results as positive as management may have projected.

The Company is in the process of evaluating various opportunities and negotiating to acquire other companies, assets and technologies. Acquisitions entail numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of acquired operations and products, diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns, amortization of acquired intangible assets and potential loss of key employees of acquired companies. We have limited experience in assimilating acquired organizations into our operations. Although potential synergy may be achieved by acquisitions of related technologies and businesses, no assurance can be given as to the Company’s ability to integrate successfully any operations, personnel, services or products that have been acquired or might be acquired in the future. Failure to successfully assimilate acquired organizations could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

Acquisitions involve a number of special risks, including:

These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition since the values of the securities received for the consulting service at the execution of the acquisition depend on the success of the company involved in acquisition. In addition, our ability to further expand our operations through acquisitions may be dependent on our ability to obtain sufficient working capital, either through cash flows generated through operations or financing activities or both. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any additional financing on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all.

As some of our business activities are currently involved with Southeast Asia, any adverse change to the economy or business environment in these countries could significantly affect our operations, which would lead to lower revenues and reduced profitability.

Some of our business activities are currently involved with Southeast Asia. Because of this presence in specific geographic locations, we are susceptible to fluctuations in our business caused by adverse economic or other conditions in this region, including stock market fluctuation. A stagnant or depressed economy in these countries generally, or in any of the other markets that we serve, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Risks associated with energy business

As part of our core business involves acquisitions of energy assets as well as production and trading of energy commodities, our profitability will depend on the prices we receive for energy commodities such as coal and wood pellets. These prices are dependent upon factors beyond our control, including: the strength of the global economy; the demand for electricity; the global supply of thermal coal and biomass products; weather patterns and natural disasters; competition within our industry and the availability and price of alternatives, including natural gas; the proximity, capacity and cost of transportation; coal industry capacity; domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes, including those establishing air emission standards for coal-fueled power plants or mandating increased use of electricity from renewable energy sources; regulatory, administrative and judicial decisions, including those affecting future mining permits; and technological developments, including those intended to convert coal-to-liquids or gas and those aimed at capturing and storing carbon dioxide.

Risks Related to Our Securities

Insiders have substantial control over the company, and they could delay or prevent a change in our corporate control, even if our other stockholders wanted such a change to occur.

Though our executive officers and directors as of October 12, 2016, in the aggregate, only hold approximately 27.53% of our outstanding common stock, our Board of Directors is able to decide the rights and terms associated with the Company’s Preferred Stock, which decision may allow the Board of Directors to exercise significant control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This could delay or prevent an outside party from acquiring or merging with us even if our other stockholders wanted it to occur.

The price at which investors purchase our common stock may not be indicative of the prevailing market price.

The stock market often experiences significant price fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies whose stock is traded. These market fluctuations could adversely affect the trading price of our shares. Investors may be unable to sell their shares of common stock at or above their purchase price, which may result in substantial losses.

Since we do not currently meet the requirements for our stock to be quoted on NASDAQ, NYSE MKT LLC or any other senior exchange, the tradability in our securities will be limited under the penny stock regulations.

Under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, if the price of our securities on the OTCQB or OTC Markets is below $5.00 per share, our securities are within the definition of a “penny stock.” As a result, it is possible that our securities may be subject to the “penny stock” rules and regulations. Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to certain types of investors are required to comply with the Commission’s regulations concerning the transfer of penny stock. These regulations require broker-dealers to:

*Make a suitability determination prior to selling penny stock to the purchaser;

*Receive the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction; and

*Provide certain written disclosures to the purchaser.

These requirements may restrict the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities, and may affect the ability to resell our securities.

Our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC rules concerning internal controls may be time consuming, difficult and costly for us.

It may be time consuming, difficult and costly for us to develop and implement the internal controls and reporting procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We may need to hire additional financial reporting, internal controls and other finance staff in order to develop and implement appropriate internal controls and reporting procedures. If we are unable to comply with the internal controls requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we may not be able to obtain the independent accountant certifications that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires publicly traded companies to obtain.

Our success depends on our management team and other key personnel, the loss of any of whom could disrupt our business operations.

Our future success will depend in substantial part on the continued service of our senior management and founder. The loss of the services of one or more of our key personnel could impede implementation and execution of our business strategy and result in the failure to reach our goals. We do not carry key person life insurance for any of our officers or employees. Our future success will also depend on the continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified personnel in the diverse areas required for continuing our operations. We cannot assure that we will be able to retain our key personnel or that we will be able to attract, train or retain qualified personnel in the future.

Our service strategy in merger and acquisition involves a number of risks and we have a limited history of successful acquisitions. Even when an acquisition is completed, we may have to continue our service for integration that may not produce results as positive as management may have projected.

The Company is in the process of evaluating various opportunities and negotiating to acquire other companies and technologies. Acquisitions entail numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of acquired operations and products, diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns, amortization of acquired intangible assets and potential loss of key employees of acquired companies. We have limited experience in assimilating acquired organizations into our operations. Although potential synergy may be achieved by acquisitions of related technologies and businesses, no assurance can be given as to the Company’s ability to integrate successfully any operations, personnel, services or products that have been acquired or might be acquired in the future. Failure to successfully assimilate acquired organizations could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

Acquisitions involve a number of special risks, including:

These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition since the values of the securities received for the consulting service at the execution of the acquisition depend on the success of the company involved in acquisition. In addition, our ability to further expand our operations through acquisitions may be dependent on our ability to obtain sufficient working capital, either through cash flows generated through operations or financing activities or both. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any additional financing on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES

As of June 30, 2016, the Company owned and held title to ten acres of land, Parcel Identification Number 09705010180 & 190, in Suwannee County, Florida at historical cost of $82,733. The Company did not have any equipment as of June 30, 2016.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Other than as set forth below, Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings and, to the best of its knowledge, no such action by or against Company has been threatened.

LEGAL PROCEEDING SETTLED AND UNPAID AS OF JUNE 30, 2016:

QUANG VAN CAO AND NHAN THI NGUYEN CAO VS. PROVIDENTIAL SECURITIES, INC. ET AL.

This case was originally submitted to Orange County Superior Court, CA on June 25, 1997, Case No. 781121, and subsequently moved to NASD Dispute resolution for arbitration. On or about August 24, 2000, the Company’s legal counsel negotiated with the Claimant’s counsel and unilaterally reached a settlement without the Company’s prior consent. While the Company was in the process of re-negotiating the terms of said settlement, the Claimants filed a request for arbitration hearing before the National Association of Securities Dealers on October 4, 2000, Case No. 99-03160. Thereafter, the Claimants filed a complaint with the Orange County Superior Court, CA on October 31, 2000, Case No. 00CC13067 for alleged breach of contract for damages in the sum of $75,000 plus pre-judgment interest, costs incurred in connection with the complaint, and other relief. Without admitting or denying any allegations, the Company reached a settlement agreement with the Claimants whereby the Company would pay the Claimants a total of $62,500 plus $4,500 in administrative costs. As the date of this report, the Company has paid $2,500 and is subject to an entry of judgment for $79,000. In May 2011, the Claimants filed an application for and renewal of judgment for a total of $140,490.78. As of June 30, 2016 the Company accrued $172,091 for potential liabilities in connection with this case in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

WILLIAM DAVIDSON VS. DOAN ET AL.

On or about February 01, 2010, the company was notified of a suit that was filed with the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles on November 24, 2009 by William Davidson, an individual against Martin Doan, Henry Fahman, Benjamin Tran, HRCiti Corporation, and Providential Capital, Inc. (collectively referred to as “Defendants” - Case No. BC 426831). Plaintiff demanded an amount of not less than $140,000.00 from Defendants for promissory notes outstanding between Plaintiff and the company.

On July 09, 2012 William Davidson and PHI Capital Holdings, Inc. (formerly Providential Capital, Inc.), a subsidiary of the Company, reached a settlement agreement with respect to whereby PHI Capital agreed to pay William Davidson a total of $200,000 over a period of nineteen months beginning September 1, 2012. Since November 30, 2012, William Davidson has converted portions of the total amount into common stock of PHI Group, Inc. in lieu of cash payment. The Company has accrued $90,000 as the required liability associated with the balance of these notes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2016.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The Company’s Common Stock is currently trading on the OTC Markets under the symbol “PHIL”. The following sets forth the high and low prices of the Company’s Common Stock in the US for the most recent month, two most recent quarters and each quarter during the preceding two fiscal years.

The prices for the Company’s common stock quoted by brokers are not necessarily a reliable indication of the value of the Company’s common stock.

Per Share Common Stock Prices by Quarter;

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016

Per Share Common Stock Prices by Quarter;

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015

Holders of Common Equity:

There are approximately 1,277 shareholders of record of the Company’s common stock.

Dividends:

Cash dividend: The Company has not declared or paid a cash dividend to common stock shareholders since the Company’s inception. The Board of Directors presently intends to retain any earnings to finance company operations and does not expect to authorize cash dividends to common shareholders in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends in the future will depend upon Company’s earnings, capital requirements and other factors.

Share dividend: On March 12, 2012 the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special stock dividend to shareholders of Common Stock of the Company with the following stipulations: (a) Declaration date: March 16, 2012; (b) Record date: June 15, 2012; (c) Payment date: September 17, 2012; (d) Dividend ratio: All eligible shareholders of Common Stock of the Company as of the Record date shall receive three new shares of Common Stock of the Company for each share held by such shareholders as of the referenced record date. The purpose of this special stock dividend was to partially mitigate the impact of the dilution in connection with the 1-for-1,500 reverse split of the Common Stock on the Company’s long-term shareholders and reward them for staying with the Company. On June 6, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors passed a resolution to change the record date for the special stock dividend to July 31, 2012 and the distribution date to November 30, 2012. The Company has reserved a total of 5,673,327 shares of Common Stock for this special dividend distribution and will reset a new distribution date when a registration statement for the dividend shares is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

* Note: Net loss per share adjusted for 1:1,500 reverse split of shares issued and outstanding.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Except for the audited historical information contained herein, this report specifies forward-looking statements of management of the Company within the meaning of Section 27a of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21e of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“forward-looking statements”) including, without limitation, forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s expectations, beliefs, intentions and future strategies. Forward-looking statements are statements that estimate the happening of future events and are not based on historical facts. Forward- looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “could”, “may”, “will”, “expect”, “shall”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “probable”, “possible”, “should”, “continue”, “intend” or similar terms, variations of those terms or the negative of those terms. The forward-looking statements specified in this report have been compiled by management of the Company on the basis of assumptions made by management and considered by management to be reasonable. Future operating results of the Company, however, are impossible to predict and no representation, guaranty, or warranty is to be inferred from those forward-looking statements. The assumptions used for purposes of the forward-looking statements specified in this report represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require the exercise of judgment. To the extent that the assumed events do not occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results, and, accordingly, no opinion is expressed on the achievability of those forward-looking statements. In addition, those forward-looking statements have been compiled as of the date of this report and should be evaluated with consideration of any changes occurring after the date of this report. No assurance can be given that any of the assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements specified in this report are accurate and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND JUNE 30, 2015

Revenues:

The Company generated $332,050 in revenues from consulting, advisory and management services during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, as compared to $127,178 in revenue for the year ended June 30, 2015.

Operating Expenses:

The Company incurred total operating expenses of $464,921 for the year ended June 30, 2016 as compared to $433,090 for the year ended June 30, 2014. This represents an increase of $31,831 or 7.35 % in total operating expenses from the prior year. The increase was primarily due to a decrease of $8,559 in professional services and an increase of $38,947 in general and administrative expenses. The Company spent more on advertising expenses during the current year relative to the previous fiscal year.

Income (loss) from operations:

The Company had a loss from operations of $132,871 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 as compared to a loss from operations of $305,912 for the year ended June 30, 2015. This represents a decrease of $173,041 or – 56.57% in loss from operations during the current year as compared to that of the precious year. This was mainly due to the fact that the Company generated $204,872 more in revenues while incurring $31,831 more in total operating expenses during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the corresponding items during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

Other income (expense)

The Company had a net other income of $124,873 for the year ended June 30, 2016 as compared to net other expenses of $1,063,003 for the prior year. This was primarily due to the fact the Company had an interest expense of $267,577, a gain on sale of marketable securities in the amount of $137,017, and other income in the amount of $255,433 comprising of a reversal of impairment of assets in the amount of $270,000, a write-off of loans receivable of $9,840, a loss of $2,550 in minority interest, and a miscellaneous expense of $2,000. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 it had an interest expense of $319,315, a loss on sale of marketable securities of $45,176, a loss of $25,845 from settlement of debts, and other expense in the amount of $672,667.

Net income (loss):

The Company had a net loss of $7,998 for the year ended June 30, 2016 as compared to a net loss of $1,368,915 for the year ended June 30, 2015, representing a 99.42% reduction in losses between the two corresponding fiscal years. The net income (loss) per share based on the basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year ended June 30, 2016 was $(0.00) as compared to $(0.21) for the year ended June 30, 2015.

CASH FLOWS

We had $2,482 in cash and cash equivalents of as of June 30, 2016, as compared to $10,645 in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2015, respectively.

Net cash used in our operating activities was $1,849,010 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1,609,353 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The underlying reasons for the increase in net cash used in operating activities between the two periods were mainly due to a decrease of $1,360,917 in net loss from operations, a reduction of $16,134 in the increase in other assets and prepaid expenses, and a decrease of $1,616,798 in accounts payable and accrued expenses between the current fiscal year and the previous fiscal year.

Net cash used in investing activities was $146,959 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $65,557 for the year ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The underlying reasons for the change in net cash provided by (used in) investing activities between the two fiscal years were primarily due to a deposit of $66,776 for acquisition, a purchase of land for $82,733, and a write-off of $2,550 from investment in joint venture in the current fiscal year, as compared to a write-off of $73,043 in receivable from discontinued operations, a net deposit of $4,936 for acquisition, and investment in the amount of $2,550 in a joint venture during the year ended June 30, 2015, respectively.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,987,517 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $1,523,827 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The underlying reasons for the increase in cash provided by financing activities during the current fiscal year were mainly due to an increase of $2,085,799 in proceeds from common stock between the current and the previous fiscal years, offset by a change in accumulative other comprehensive income (loss) of ($69,078) and a change in accumulated deficit in the amount of ($87,108) in the current fiscal year, as compared to the prior fiscal year.

HISTORICAL FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS:

SHORT TERM NOTES PAYABLE AND ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK: In the course of its business, the Company has obtained short-term loans from individuals and institutional investors and from time to time raised money by issuing restricted common stock of the Company under the auspices of Rule 144. As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had short-term notes payable amounting to $673,660 and $1,342,618 with accrued interest of $2,879,655 and $3,031,152, respectively. These notes bear interest rates ranging from 0% to 36% per annum. During the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid $ 652,041 and $31,500 of principal and $77,850 and $4,956 of interest on the short-term notes, respectively.

DUE TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: The Company classified $215,000 of preferred stock previously subscribed in one of its long discontinued subsidiaries as a current liability payable to holders of preferred stock in this subsidiary due to deficiencies in connection with previous preferred share subscription agreements. This amount was past due as of June 30, 2016.

The interest payable to holders of preferred stock of the above-mentioned discontinued subsidiary in the amounts of $413,255 and $387,455 has been included in accrued interest included in account payable and accrued expenses on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015.

COMPANY’S PLAN OF OPERATION FOR THE FOLLOWING 12 MONTHS

We will continue to pursue our merger and acquisition program by acquiring all or controlling interests in target companies in a number of industries, including but not limited to conventional energy, renewables, natural resources, agribusiness, technology, transportation, education, distribution, mining, oil & gas, financial Services, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals.

We have entered into agreements to acquire majority interests in two liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) companies in Southeast Asia and have signed letters of intent to acquire a number of target companies in the U.S. and abroad. We intend to continue seeking other acquisition opportunities in the next twelve months and close those transactions that are feasible in order to build a critical mass and uplist to a senior national exchange as soon as practical. In addition, we will continue to provide advisory and consulting services to international clients through our wholly owned subsidiary PHI Capital Holdings, Inc.

FINANCIAL PLANS

MATERIAL CASH REQUIREMENTS: We must raise substantial amounts of capital to fulfill our plan of acquiring energy-related and natural resource assets as part of our scope of business. We intend to use equity, debt and project financing to meet our capital needs for acquisitions.

Management has taken action and formulated plans to strengthen the Company’s working capital position and generate sufficient cash to meet its operating needs through June 30, 2017 and beyond. The working capital cash requirements for the next 12 months are expected to be generated from operations, sale of marketable securities and additional financing. The Company plans to generate revenues from its consulting services, merger and acquisition advisory services, and acquisitions of target companies with cash flows.

AVAILABLE FUTURE FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS: In September 2016 the Company signed an agreement with Milost Global, Inc., a U.S. private equity firm, for a commitment of up to $100 million to finance the Company’s future acquisitions and provide for working capital needs. Investment in the amount of USD 50 million will be as equity and USD 50 million as loans. In addition, the Company may use other sources of funds, including short-term loans and long-term debt and equity financing, as may be needed. The Company believes it will be able to secure the required capital to implement its business plan; however, no assurances could be made that management would be successful in achieving its plan.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following discussion about PHI Group Inc.’s market risk involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

Currency Fluctuations and Foreign Currency Risk

Some of our acquisition targets and partner companies are located outside of the United States and use currencies other than the U.S. dollar as the official currencies of those countries. The fluctuations of exchange rates in these countries may affect the value of our business.

Interest Rate Risk

We do not have significant interest rate risk, as most of our debt obligations are primarily short-term in nature to individuals, with fixed interest rates.

Valuation of Securities Risk

Since majority of our income is paid with the marketable securities, the value of our assets may fluctuate significantly depending on the market value of the securities we hold.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PHI GROUP, INC.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

	DAVE BANERJEE, CPA An Accountancy Corporation – Member AICPA and PCAOB
	21860 Burbank Blvd., Suite 150, Woodland Hills, CA 91367 ● (818) 657-0288 ● FAX (818) 657-0299 ● (818) 312-3283

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and

Stockholders of PHI Group Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PHI Group Inc., (“Company”) as of June 30, 2016, and 2015, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended June 30, 2016.

PHI Group, Inc.’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.

The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.

Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PHI Group, Inc., as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended June 30, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 21, the Company has accumulated deficit of $37,774,842 and total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit of $753,990 as of June 30, 2016, and a negative cash flow from operations amounting to $7,998 for the year ended June 30, 2016. These factors as discussed in Note 21 of the consolidated financial statements raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Managements’ plan in regard to these matters are also described in Note 21. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

PHI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(AUDITED)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements

PHI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND 2015

AUDITED

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements

PHI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND 2015

AUDITED

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements

PHI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND 2015

(AUDITED)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements    

PHI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(FORMERLY PROVIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, INC.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS

ITEM 1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW

PHI Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “PHI”) is a Nevada corporation engaged in mergers and acquisitions as a principal (www.phiglobal.com). The Company has adopted plans to acquire established operating businesses in selective industries and invest in various ventures that may potentially create significant long-term value for our shareholders. In addition, we also provide corporate finance services, including merger and acquisition advisory and consulting services for client companies through our wholly owned subsidiary PHI Capital Holdings, Inc. (www.phicapitalholdings.com). No assurances can be made that the Company will be successful in achieving its plans.

Originally incorporated in June 1982 as JR Consulting, Inc., the Company was foremost engaged in mergers and acquisitions and had an operating subsidiary, Diva Entertainment, Inc., which operated two modeling agencies, one in New York and one in California. Following the business combination with Providential Securities, Inc., a California-based brokerage firm, in late 1999, the Company changed its name to Providential Securities, Inc. (Nevada) in January 2000. The Company then changed its name to Providential Holdings, Inc. in February 2000. In October 2000, Providential Securities withdrew its securities brokerage membership and ceased its financial services business. Subsequently, in April 2009, the Company changed its name to PHI Group, Inc. From October 2000 to October 2011, the Company was engaged in mergers and acquisitions advisory and consulting services, real estate and hospitality development, mining, oil and gas, telecommunications, technology, healthcare, private equity, and special situations. In October 2011, the Company discontinued the operations of Providential Vietnam Ltd., Philand Ranch Limited, a United Kingdom corporation, (together with its subsidiaries Philand Ranch - Singapore, Philand Corporation (US), and Philand Vietnam Ltd.), PHI Gold Corporation (formerly PHI Mining Corporation), and PHI Energy Corporation, and began to mainly focus on acquisition and development opportunities in energy and natural resource businesses. Starting July 2016, the Company has engaged Milost Advisors, Inc., a New York-based investment-banking firm, as its buy-side advisor and begun to seek acquisition opportunities in other industries besides energy and natural resources. In addition, PHI Capital Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI, continues to provide corporate and project finance services, including merger and acquisition (M&A) advisory and consulting services and arranging capital for other companies in a variety of industries.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PHI Group, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary PHI Capital Holdings, Inc., and its discontinued operations Providential Securities, Inc., PHI Energy Corporation, PHI Gold Corp, Providential Vietnam Ltd. and Philand Ranch Limited (including its 100% owned subsidiary Philand Corporation and Philand Vietnam Ltd), Omni Resources, Inc., Cornerstone Biomass Corp., and American Pacific Resources, Inc., collectively referred to as the “Company.” All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The Company considers all liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase that are readily convertible into cash to be cash equivalents.

MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company’s securities are classified as available-for-sale and, as such, are carried at fair value. Securities classified as available-for-sale may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, liquidity needs, and for other purposes.

Each investment in marketable securities typically represents less than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding common stock and stock equivalents of the investee, and each security is nationally quoted on the FINRA’S OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) or the OTC Markets. As such, each investment is accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC 320 (previously SFAS No. 115).

Unrealized holding gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholder’s equity. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale are reported in earnings based upon the adjusted cost of the specific security sold. On June 30, 2016 and 2015 the marketable securities have been recorded at $383,770 and $350,556, respectively based upon the fair value of the marketable securities at that time.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had no accounts receivable.

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted ASC 350 (Previously SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations for a Disposal of a Segment of a Business.” The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used in accordance with ASC 350. ASC 350 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost of disposal.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred; costs of major additions and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to ten years.

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

The cost of property and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets are computed on a straight-line basis.

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 260 (previously SFAS 128). ASC 260 eliminates the presentation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) and requires presentation of basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period and common stock equivalents outstanding at the end of the period.

The net earnings (loss) per share is computed as follows:

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Effective July 1, 2006, the Company adopted ASC 718-10-25 (previously SFAS 123R) and accordingly has adopted the modified prospective application method. Under this method, ASC 718-10-25 is applied to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards that are outstanding as of the date of adoption for which the requisite service has not been rendered (such as unvested options) is recognized over a period of time as the remaining requisite services are rendered.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value - Definition and Hierarchy

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized based on whether or not the inputs are observable in the market and the degree that the inputs are observable. The categorization of financial assets and liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

A fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs are to be used when available.

Valuation techniques that are consistent with the market or income approach are used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:

Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.

Level 2 - Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Fair value is a market-based measure, based on assumptions of prices and inputs considered from the perspective of a market participant that are current as of the measurement date, rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and are affected by a wide variety of factors, including; type of investment, whether the investment is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the transaction.

To the extent that valuation is based upon models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Fund in determining fair value is greatest for investments categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair Value - Valuation Techniques and Inputs

The Company holds and may invest public securities traded on public exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC), private securities, real estate, convertible securities, interest bearing securities and other types of securities and has adopted specific techniques for their respective valuations.

Equity Securities in Public Companies

Unrestricted

The Company values investments in securities that are freely tradable and listed on major securities exchanges at their last reported sales price as of the valuation date. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are generally categorized in Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Restricted

Securities traded on public exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC) where there are formal restrictions that limit (i.e. Rule 144 holding periods and underwriter’s lock-ups) their sale shall be valued at the closing price on the date of valuation less applicable discounts. The Company may apply a discount to securities with Rule 144 restrictions. Additional discounts may be assessed if the Company believes there are other mitigating factors which warrant the additional discounting. When determining potential additional discounts, factors that will be taken into consideration include, but are not limited to; securities’ trading characteristics, volume, length and overall impact of the restriction as well as other macro-economic factors. Valuations should be discounted appropriately until the securities may be freely traded.

If it has been determined that the exchange or OTC listed price does not accurately reflect fair market value, the Company may elect to treat the security as a private company and apply an alternative valuation method.

Investments in restricted securities of public companies may be included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. However, to the extent that significant inputs used to determine liquidity discounts are not observable, investments in restricted securities in public companies may be categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, marketable securities, and accounts payable.

As of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair values of the financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values as presented on the balance sheet. This is primarily attributed to the short maturities of these instruments.

Effective July 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC 820 (previously SFAS 157), Fair Value Measurements and adopted this Statement for the assets and liabilities shown in the table below. ASC 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value, and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have a material impact on our fair value measurements. ASC 820 permits the Company to defer the recognition and measurement of the nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until January 1, 2010. At June 30, 2016, the Company did not have any nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value. ASC 820 requires that financial assets and liabilities that are reported at fair value be categorized as one of the types of investments based upon the methodology mentioned in Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 above for determining fair value.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below. The Company has no financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Available-for-sale securities