PHX MINERALS INC. - Annual Report: 2006 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006
Commission File Number: 0-9116
PANHANDLE ROYALTY COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
OKLAHOMA | 73-1055775 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Grand Centre, Suite 305, 5400 North Grand Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK | 73112 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number: (405) 948-1560
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
CLASS A COMMON STOCK (VOTING) | AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE | |
(Title of Class) | (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
(Title of Class)
CLASS B COMMON STOCK (NON-VOTING) $1.00 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). o Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed
by using the closing price of registrants common stock, at March 31, 2006, was $141,933,276. As
of December 4, 2006, 8,422,529 shares of Class A Common stock were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
The information required by Part III of this Report, to the extent not set forth herein, is
incorporated by reference from the registrants Definitive Proxy Statement relating to the annual
meeting of stockholders to be held on March 8, 2007, which definitive proxy statement will be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to
which this Report relates.
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
Page | ||||||||
1-8 | ||||||||
8-15 | ||||||||
15 | ||||||||
15 | ||||||||
16 | ||||||||
17-18 | ||||||||
18-25 | ||||||||
25-26 | ||||||||
26-50 | ||||||||
51 | ||||||||
51 | ||||||||
Item 10-14 Incorporated by Reference to Proxy Statement |
||||||||
52 | ||||||||
53 | ||||||||
Exhibit 21
|
54 | |||||||
Exhibit 31.1-31.2
|
55-56 | |||||||
Exhibit 32.1-32.2
|
57-58 | |||||||
Subsidiaries of the Registrant | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
Certain defined terms as used in this report: SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, Bbl means barrel, Bcf means billion cubic feet, Mcf means thousand cubic feet,
Mcfd means thousand cubic feet per day, Mcfe means natural gas stated on an Mcf basis and crude
oil converted to a thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent by using the ratio of one Bbl of
crude oil to six Mcf of natural gas, PV-10 means estimated pretax present value of future net
revenues discounted at 10% using SEC rules, gross wells or acres are the wells or acres in which
the Company has a working interest, and net wells or acres are determined by multiplying gross
wells or acres by the Companys net revenue interest in such wells or acres. References to years
2002-2006 refer to the Companys fiscal years ended September 30 each year. Minerals, mineral
acres or mineral interests refers to fee mineral acreage owned in perpetuity by the
Company.
Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1 BUSINESS
GENERAL
Panhandle Royalty Company (Panhandle or the Company) is an Oklahoma corporation organized
in 1926 as Panhandle Cooperative Royalty Company. In 1979, Panhandle Cooperative Royalty Company
was merged into Panhandle. Panhandles authorized and registered stock consisted of 100,000 shares
of $1.00 par value Class A Common Stock. In 1982, the Company split the stock on a 10-for-1 basis
resulting in 1,000,000 shares of authorized Class A Common Stock. In May 1999, the Companys
shareholders voted to increase the authorized Class A Common Stock to 6,000,000 shares and to split
the shares on a three-for-one basis. In addition, voting rights for the shares were changed from
one vote per shareholder to one vote per share. In February 2004, the Companys shareholders voted
to increase the authorized Class A Common Stock to 12,000,000 shares and to split the shares on a
two-for-one basis. In January 2006, the Class A Common Stock was again split on a two-for-one
basis.
Since its formation, the Company has been involved in the acquisition, management and
development of oil and gas properties, including wells located on the Companys mineral acreage.
Panhandles mineral properties and other oil and gas interests are located primarily in Oklahoma,
New Mexico and Texas. Properties are also located in nine other states. The majority of the
Companys oil and gas production is from wells located in Oklahoma. In 1988, the Company merged
with New Mexico Osage Royalty Company acquiring most of its New Mexico mineral acreage.
On October 1, 2001, Panhandle acquired privately held Wood Oil Company (Wood) of Tulsa,
Oklahoma. Prior to the acquisition, Wood was a privately held company engaged in oil and gas
exploration and production and fee mineral ownership and owned interests in certain oil and gas and
real estate partnerships and an office building in Tulsa. Wood is operating as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Panhandle. Wood and its shareholders were unrelated parties to Panhandle.
The Companys office is located at Grand Centre, Suite 305, 5400 North Grand Blvd., Oklahoma
City, OK 73112 (405)948-1560, fax (405)948-2038. Its website is located at www.panra.com.
The Company makes periodic SEC reports on Forms 10-Q and Forms 10-K, the Companys annual
report to shareholders and current press releases available free of charge through its website as
soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. In addition,
posted on the website are copies of the various corporate governance documents. From time to time,
other important disclosures to investors are provided by posting them in the press release or
upcoming events section of the website, as allowed by SEC rules.
Materials filed with the SEC may be read and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet
website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other
information regarding the Company that have been filed electronically with the SEC.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
The majority of Panhandles revenues are derived from the production and sale of oil and
natural gas. See Item 8 Financial Statements. The Companys oil and gas holdings, including
its mineral acreage and its working and royalty interests in producing wells are centered in
Oklahoma with some activity in New Mexico, Texas, Arkansas and Kansas. See Item 2 Description
of Properties.
(1)
Table of Contents
Exploration and development of the Companys oil and gas properties are conducted in association
with operating oil and gas companies, primarily larger independent companies. The Company does not
operate any of its oil and gas properties, but has been an active working interest participant for
many years in wells drilled on the Companys mineral properties and in third party drilling
prospects. A large percentage of the Companys recent drilling participations have been on
properties in which the Company has mineral acreage and, in many cases, already owns an interest in
a producing well in the unit.
PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND MARKETS
The Companys principal products are crude oil and natural gas. These products are sold to
various purchasers, including pipeline and marketing companies, which service the areas where the
Companys producing wells are located. Since the Company does not operate any of the properties in
which it owns an interest, it relies on the operating expertise of numerous companies that operate
in the areas where the Company owns interests. This expertise includes the drilling and completion
of new wells, producing well operations and, in most cases, the marketing or purchasing of the
wells production. Natural gas sales are principally handled by the well operator and are normally
contracted on a monthly basis with third party gas marketers and pipeline companies. Payment for
gas sold is received either from the contracted purchasers or the well operator. Crude oil sales
are generally handled by the well operator and payment for oil sold is received from the well
operator or from the crude oil purchaser.
In general, prices of oil and gas are dependent on numerous factors beyond the control of the
Company, such as competition, international events and circumstances, supply and demand, actions
taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and economic, political and
regulatory developments. Since demand for natural gas is generally highest during winter months,
prices received for the Companys natural gas are subject to seasonal variations. The Company had
not, through fiscal 2006, engaged in price hedging on its oil or gas production.
Beginning in calendar 2007 the Company has entered in hedging arrangements to reduce the
Companys exposure to short-term fluctuations in the price of natural gas. The hedging
arrangements apply to only a portion of the Companys production and provide only partial price
protection against declines in natural gas prices. These hedging arrangements may expose the
Company to risk of financial loss and limit the benefit of future increases in prices. A more
thorough discussion of the hedging arrangements is contained in the Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation section of this report contained in Item
7.
COMPETITIVE BUSINESS CONDITIONS
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, particularly in the search for new oil and gas
reserves. There are many factors affecting Panhandles competitive position and the market for its
products which are beyond its control. Some of these factors include the quantity and price of
foreign oil imports, changes in prices received for its oil and gas production, business and
consumer demand for refined oil products and natural gas, and the effects of federal and state
regulation of the exploration for, production of and sales of oil and natural gas. Changes in
existing economic conditions, weather patterns and actions taken by OPEC and other oil-producing
countries have dramatic influence on the price Panhandle receives for its oil and gas production.
The Company relies heavily on companies with greater resources, staff, equipment, research, and
experience for operation of wells and the development and drilling of subsurface prospects. The
Company uses its strong financial base and its mineral acreage ownership, coupled with its own
geologic and economic evaluation, to participate in drilling operations with these larger
companies. This method allows the Company to effectively compete in drilling operations it could
not undertake on its own due to financial and personnel limits and allows it to maintain low
overhead costs.
(2)
Table of Contents
SOURCES AND AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS
The existence of commercial oil and gas reserves is essential to the ultimate realization of
value from the Companys mineral acreage. These mineral properties and leasehold acreage may be
considered a raw material to its business. The production and sale of oil and natural gas from the
Companys properties is essential to provide the cash flow necessary to sustain the ongoing
viability of the Company. The Company continues to reinvest a portion of its cash flow, after debt
service, to the purchase of oil and gas leasehold acreage and, to a lesser extent, additional
mineral acreage, to assure the continued availability of acreage with which to participate in
exploration, drilling, and development operations and subsequently the production and sale of oil
and gas. This participation in exploration and production activities and the purchasing of
additional acreage is necessary to continue to supply the Company with the raw materials with which
to generate additional cash flow. Mineral and leasehold purchases are made from many owners, and
the Company does not rely on any particular companies or individuals for these acquisitions.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS
The Companys oil and gas production is sold, in most cases, by the well operators to many
different purchasers on a well-by-well basis. During fiscal 2006, sales through two separate
operators accounted for approximately 14% and 11%, respectively, of the Companys total revenues.
Generally, if one purchaser declines to continue purchasing the Companys oil and natural gas,
several other purchasers can be located. Pricing is usually reasonably consistent from purchaser
to purchaser.
PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, LICENSES, FRANCHISES AND ROYALTY AGREEMENTS
The Company does not own any patents, trademarks, licenses or franchises. Royalty agreements
on producing oil and gas wells stemming from the Companys ownership of mineral acreage generate a
portion of the Companys revenues. These royalties are tied to the ownership of the mineral
acreage and this ownership is perpetual, unless sold by the Company. Royalties are due and payable
to the Company whenever oil and/or gas is produced from wells located on the Companys mineral
acreage.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
Oil and gas production is subject to various taxes, such as gross production taxes and, in
some cases, ad valorem taxes.
The State of Oklahoma and other states require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds
and reports concerning operations and impose other regulations relating to the exploration and
production of oil and gas. These states also have regulations addressing conservation matters,
including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties and the regulation of
spacing, plugging and abandonment of wells. As previously discussed, the well operators are relied
upon by Panhandle to comply with governmental regulations.
Various aspects of the Companys oil and gas operations are regulated by agencies of the
federal government. The transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce is generally
regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of
1938 and the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (NGPA). The intrastate transportation and gathering
of natural gas (and operational and safety matters related thereto) may be subject to regulation by
state and local governments.
FERCs jurisdiction over interstate natural gas sales was substantially modified by the NGPA
under which FERC continued to regulate the maximum selling prices of certain categories of gas sold
in first sales in interstate and intrastate commerce. Effective January 1, 1993, however, the
Natural Gas
(3)
Table of Contents
Wellhead Decontrol Act (the Decontrol Act) deregulated natural gas prices for all first sales
of natural gas. Because first sales include typical wellhead sales by producers, all natural gas
produced from the Companys natural gas properties is sold at market prices, subject to the terms
of any private contracts in effect. FERCs jurisdiction over natural gas transportation was not
affected by the Decontrol Act.
Sales of natural gas are affected by intrastate and interstate gas transportation regulation.
Beginning in 1985, FERC adopted regulatory changes that have significantly altered the
transportation and marketing of natural gas. These changes were intended by FERC to foster
competition by transforming the role of interstate pipeline companies from wholesale marketers of
natural gas to the primary role of gas transporters. As a result of the various omnibus rulemaking
proceedings in the late 1980s and the individual pipeline restructuring proceedings of the early
to mid-1990s, interstate pipelines must provide open and nondiscriminatory transportation and
transportation-related services to all producers, natural gas marketing companies, local
distribution companies, industrial end users and other customers seeking service. Through similar
orders affecting intrastate pipelines that provide similar interstate services, FERC expanded the
impact of open access regulations to intrastate commerce.
More recently, FERC has pursued other policy initiatives that have affected natural gas
marketing. Most notable are: (1) the large-scale divestiture of interstate pipeline-owned gas
gathering facilities to affiliated or non-affiliated companies; (2) further development of rules
governing the relationship of the pipelines with their marketing affiliates; (3) the publication of
standards relating to the use of electronic bulletin boards and electronic data exchange by the
pipelines to make available transportation information on a timely basis and to enable transactions
to occur on a purely electronic basis; (4) further review of the role of the secondary market for
released pipeline capacity and its relationship to open access service in the primary market; and
(5) development of policy and promulgation of orders pertaining to its authorization of
market-based rates (rather than traditional cost-of-service based rates) for transportation or
transportation-related services upon the pipelines demonstration of lack of market control in the
relevant service market.
As a result of these changes, sellers and buyers of natural gas have gained direct access to
the particular pipeline services they need and are able to conduct business with a larger number of
counter parties. These changes generally have improved the access to markets for natural gas while
substantially increasing competition in the natural gas marketplace. What new or different
regulations FERC and other regulatory agencies may adopt or what effect subsequent regulations may
have on production and marketing of natural gas from the Companys properties cannot be predicted.
Sales of oil are not regulated and are made at market prices. The price received from the
sale of oil is affected by the cost of transporting it to market. Much of that transportation is
through interstate common carrier pipelines. Effective January 1, 1995, FERC implemented
regulations generally grandfathering all previously approved interstate transportation rates and
establishing an indexing system for those rates by which adjustments are made annually based on the
rate of inflation, subject to certain conditions and limitations. These regulations may tend to
increase the cost of transporting oil by interstate pipeline, although the annual adjustments may
result in decreased rates in a given year. These regulations have generally been approved on
judicial review. Every five years, FERC will examine the relationship between the annual change in
the applicable index and the actual cost changes experienced by the oil pipeline industry.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
As the Company is directly involved in the extraction and use of natural resources, it is
subject to various federal, state and local provisions regarding environmental and ecological
matters. Compliance with these laws may necessitate significant capital outlays; however, to date
the Companys cost of
(4)
Table of Contents
compliance has been insignificant. The Company does not believe the existence of these
environmental laws will materially hinder or adversely affect the Companys business operations;
however, there can be no assurances of future events. Since the Company does not operate any wells
where it owns an interest, actual compliance with environmental laws is controlled by the well
operators, with Panhandle being responsible for its proportionate share of the costs involved.
Panhandle carries liability insurance and, to the extent available at reasonable cost, pollution
control coverage. However, all risks are not insured due to the availability and cost of
insurance.
EMPLOYEES
At September 30, 2006, Panhandle employed sixteen persons on a full-time basis. Four of the
employees are executive officers and the co-presidents are also directors of the Company.
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in this Form 10-K, the following risk factors
should be considered in evaluating the Companys business and future prospects. The risk factors
described below are not necessarily exhaustive and investors are encouraged to perform their own
investigation with respect to the Company and its business. Investors should also read the other
information in this Form 10-K, including the financial statements and related notes.
Oil and natural gas prices are volatile. Volatility in oil and natural gas prices can adversely
affect results and the price of the Companys common stock. This volatility also makes valuation
of oil and natural gas producing properties difficult and can disrupt markets.
Oil and natural gas prices have historically been, and will likely continue to be, volatile.
The prices for oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuation in response to a number of
factors, including:
| relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas; | ||
| market uncertainty; | ||
| worldwide economic conditions; | ||
| weather conditions; | ||
| import prices; | ||
| political conditions in major oil producing regions, especially the Middle East; | ||
| actions taken by OPEC; | ||
| competition from alternative sources of energy; and | ||
| economic, political and regulatory developments. |
Price volatility makes it difficult to budget and project the return on exploration and
development projects and to estimate with precision the value of producing properties that are
owned or acquired. In addition, unusually volatile prices often disrupt the market for oil and
natural gas properties, as buyers and sellers have more difficulty agreeing on the purchase price
of properties. Quarterly results of operations may fluctuate significantly as a result of, among
other things, variations in oil and natural gas prices and production performance. In recent
years, oil and natural gas price volatility has become increasingly severe.
A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices would have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices would have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, access to capital and the
quantities of oil and natural gas that may be economically produced. A significant decrease in
price levels for an
(5)
Table of Contents
extended period would have a negative effect in several ways, including:
| cash flow would be reduced, decreasing funds available for capital expenditures employed to replace reserves or increase production; | ||
| certain reserves may no longer be economic to produce, leading to both lower proved reserves and cash flow; and | ||
| access to sources of capital, such as equity or long-term debt markets, could be severely limited or unavailable. |
Lower oil and natural gas prices may cause impairment charges.
The Company has elected to utilize the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and
gas exploration and development activities. Exploration expenses, including geological and
geophysical costs, rentals and exploratory dry holes, are charged against income as incurred.
Costs of successful wells and related production equipment and development dry holes are
capitalized and amortized by property using the unit-of-production method as oil and gas is
produced.
All long-lived assets, principally the Companys oil and gas properties, are monitored for
potential impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may be
greater than its future net cash flows. The need to test a property for impairment may result from
significant declines in sales prices or unfavorable adjustments to oil and gas reserves. Any
assets held for sale are reviewed for impairment when the Company approves the plan to sell.
Because of the uncertainty inherent in these factors, the Company can not predict when or if future
impairment charges will be recorded. If an impairment charge is recognized, cash flow from
operating activities is not impacted but net income and, consequently, shareholders equity are
reduced.
Although the Companys estimated oil and natural gas reserve data is prepared by a consulting
engineering firm, estimates may still prove to be inaccurate.
The Companys reserve data represents the estimates of Campbell and Associates, a consulting
petroleum engineering firm. Reserve estimates are prepared for all of the Companys properties
annually by the reservoir engineer with a limited review mid-year report also prepared.
Incorporated into reserve estimates are many factors and assumptions including:
| expected reservoir characteristics based on geological, geophysical and engineering assessments; | ||
| future production rates based on historical performance and expected future operating and investment activities; | ||
| future oil and gas prices; and | ||
| future development and operating costs. |
Management believes the assumptions are reasonable based on the information available at the
time of the estimates. However, actual results could vary considerably which could cause material
variances in the estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves in the aggregate and
for a particular geographic location or future net revenues, including production, revenues, taxes
and development and operating expenditures. Any significant variation from these assumptions could
result in the actual quantity of reserves and future net cash flows being materially different from
the estimates. In addition, estimates of reserves may be subject to downward or upward revision
based upon production history, results of future exploration and development, prevailing oil and
natural gas prices, operating and development costs and other factors. Because a complete review
of reserve projections is only done at the end of the year, any material change in a reserve
estimate is included in subsequent reserve reports.
(6)
Table of Contents
Failure to find or acquire additional reserves will cause reserves and production to decline
materially from their current levels.
The rate of production from oil and natural gas properties generally declines as reserves are
depleted. The Companys proved reserves will decline materially as reserves are produced except to
the extent that the Company acquires additional properties containing proved reserves, conducts
successful exploration and development drilling, successfully applies new technologies or
identifies additional behind-pipe zones or secondary recovery reserves. Future oil and natural gas
production is therefore highly dependent upon the level of success in acquiring or finding
additional reserves. The above activities must be done with well operators, as the Company does
not operate any of its wells.
Drilling for oil and natural gas may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells but
also from wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient net reserves to return a profit
after deducting drilling, operating and other costs. In addition, wells that are profitable may
not achieve a targeted rate of return. The Company relies on the operators seismic data and other
advanced technologies in identifying prospects and in conducting exploration activities. The
seismic data and other technologies used do not allow operators to know conclusively prior to
drilling a well whether oil or natural gas is present or may be produced economically.
The ultimate cost of drilling, completing and operating a well is controlled by well operators
and cost factors can adversely affect the economics of a project. Further drilling operations may
be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of numerous factors, including unexpected drilling
conditions, title problems, pressure or irregularities in formations, equipment failures or
accidents, adverse weather conditions, environmental and other governmental requirements and the
cost and availability of drilling rigs, equipment and services.
Oil and natural gas drilling and producing operations involve various risks.
The Company is subject to all the risks normally incident to the operation and development of
oil and natural gas properties and the drilling of oil and natural gas wells, including well
blowouts, cratering and explosions, pipe failures, fires, abnormal pressures, uncontrollable flows
of oil, natural gas, brine or well fluids, release of contaminants into the environment and other
environmental hazards and risks.
The Company maintains insurance against many potential losses or liabilities arising from well
operations in accordance with customary industry practices and in amounts believed to be prudent.
However, this insurance does not protect it against all operational risks. For example, the
Company does not maintain business interruption insurance. Additionally, pollution and
environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. These risks could give rise to significant
uninsured costs that could have a material adverse effect upon financial reports.
We can not control activities on properties we do not operate.
The Company does not operate any of the properties in which it has an interest and has very
limited ability to exercise influence over operations for these properties or their associated
costs. Dependence on the operator and other working interest owners for these projects and the
limited ability to influence operations and associated costs could materially adversely affect the
realization of targeted returns on capital in drilling or acquisition activities and targeted
production growth rates. The success and timing of drilling, development and exploitation
activities on properties operated by others depend on a number of factors that are beyond the
Companys control, including the operators expertise and financial resources, approval of other
participants for drilling wells and utilization of technology.
(7)
Table of Contents
Shortages of oil field equipment, services, qualified personnel and resulting cost increases could
adversely affect results of operations.
The demand for qualified and experienced field personnel to drill wells and conduct field
operations, geologists, geophysicists, engineers and other professionals in the oil and natural gas
industry can fluctuate significantly, often in correlation with oil and natural gas prices, causing
periodic shortages. There have also been shortages of drilling rigs and other equipment, as demand
for rigs and equipment has increased along with the number of wells being drilled. These factors
also cause significant increases in costs for equipment, services and personnel. Higher oil and
natural gas prices generally stimulate increased demand and result in increased prices for drilling
rigs, crews and associated supplies, equipment and services. These shortages or price increases
could adversely affect the Companys profit margin, cash flow and operating results, or restrict
its ability to drill wells and conduct ordinary operations.
ITEM 2 PROPERTIES
As of September 30, 2006, Panhandles principal properties consisted of perpetual ownership of
254,778 net mineral acres, held principally in tracts in Oklahoma, New Mexico and Texas and nine
other states. The Company also held leases on 20,742 net acres of minerals primarily in Oklahoma.
At September 30, 2006, Panhandle held royalty and/or working interests in 4,174 producing oil or
gas wells, and 41 wells in the process of being drilled or completed.
Panhandle does not have current abstracts or title opinions on all mineral properties owned
and, therefore, cannot be certain that it has unencumbered title to all of its properties. In
recent years, few challenges have been made against the Companys fee title to its properties.
Panhandle pays ad valorem taxes on its minerals owned in certain states.
(8)
Table of Contents
ACREAGE
Mineral Interests
The following table of mineral interests owned reflects, as of September 30, 2006, in each
respective state, the number of net and gross acres, net and gross producing acres, net and gross
acres leased, and net and gross acres open (unleased).
Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acres | Acres | Acres | Acres | Acres | Acres | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Gross | Prodg | Prodg | Leased | Leased | Open | Open | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
State | Acres | Acres | (1) | (1) | (2) | (2) | (3) | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arkansas |
10,048 | 44,556 | 1,079 | 2,936 | 8,959 | 41,581 | 10 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado |
8,326 | 39,299 | 109 | 219 | 30 | 200 | 8,187 | 38,880 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida |
5,606 | 12,239 | 5,606 | 12,239 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kansas |
3,082 | 11,816 | 152 | 1,280 | 2,930 | 10,536 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Montana |
1,007 | 17,947 | 11 | 1,599 | 996 | 16,348 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Dakota |
11,179 | 64,286 | 15 | 600 | 11,164 | 63,686 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico |
57,396 | 174,460 | 1,352 | 7,125 | 320 | 320 | 55,724 | 167,015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma |
113,078 | 939,674 | 32,223 | 266,110 | 3,336 | 24,067 | 77,519 | 649,497 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Dakota |
1,825 | 9,300 | 1,825 | 9,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas |
43,187 | 361,270 | 7,060 | 67,436 | 1,206 | 6,777 | 34,921 | 287,057 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER |
44 | 279 | 44 | 279 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total: |
254,778 | 1,675,126 | 41,975 | 345,106 | 13,877 | 75,144 | 198,926 | 1,254,876 |
(1) | Producing represents the mineral acres in which Panhandle owns a royalty or working interest in a producing well. | |
(2) | Leased represents the mineral acres owned by Panhandle that are leased to third parties but not producing. | |
(3) | Open represents mineral acres owned by Panhandle that are not leased or in production. |
Leases
The following table reflects net mineral acres leased from others, lease expiration dates, and
net leased acres held by production.
Net Acres | ||||||||||||||||||||
Held by | ||||||||||||||||||||
State | Net Acres | Lease Acres Expiring | Production | |||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kansas |
2,117 | 2,117 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma |
16,782 | 914 | 1,375 | 548 | 13,945 | |||||||||||||||
Texas |
470 | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,373 | 1,373 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
20,742 | 914 | 1,375 | 548 | 17,905 | |||||||||||||||
(9)
Table of Contents
PROVED RESERVES
The following table summarizes estimates of the proved reserves of oil and gas held by
Panhandle. All reserves are located within the United States. Because the Companys non-producing
mineral and leasehold interests consist of various small interests in numerous tracts located
primarily in Oklahoma, New Mexico and Texas and because the Company is a non-operator and must rely
on third parties to propose and drill and operate producing wells, it is not feasible or possible
to provide estimates of all proved undeveloped reserves and associated future net revenues. The
Company is currently providing proved undeveloped reserve estimates for wells that it has a
substantial reason to believe will be drilled in the very near term. In many cases, this means the
Company has received some type of notice from the operator that a well will be drilled. All
reserve quantity estimates were prepared by Campbell & Associates, Inc., Norman, Oklahoma, a
consulting petroleum engineering firm. The Companys reserve estimates are not filed with any
other federal agency.
Barrels of Oil | Mcf of Gas | |||||||
Proved Developed Reserves |
||||||||
September 30, 2006 |
566,110 | 25,322,756 | ||||||
September 30, 2005 |
613,536 | 24,011,062 | ||||||
September 30, 2004 |
710,513 | 24,086,120 | ||||||
Proved Undeveloped Reserves |
||||||||
September 30, 2006 |
9,081 | 5,547,083 | ||||||
September 30, 2005 |
20,787 | 3,435,341 | ||||||
September 30, 2004 |
49,729 | 4,164,633 | ||||||
Total Proved Reserves |
||||||||
September 30, 2006 |
575,191 | 30,869,839 | ||||||
September 30, 2005 |
634,323 | 27,446,403 | ||||||
September 30, 2004 |
760,242 | 28,250,753 |
These reserves exclude approximately 1.2 to 1.6 Bcf of CO2 gas reserves for the years
presented.
Because the determination of reserves is a function of testing, evaluating, developing oil and
gas reservoirs and establishing a production decline history, along with product price
fluctuations, estimates will change as future information concerning individual reservoirs is
developed and as market conditions change. Estimated reserve quantities and future net revenues
are affected by changes in product prices, and these prices have varied substantially in recent
years and are expected to vary substantially from current pricing in the future. Proved developed
reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing well bores under existing economic and
operating conditions. Proved undeveloped reserves are reserves that may be recovered from
undrilled acreage or units, but are limited to those sites directly offsetting established
production units, have sufficient geological data to indicate a reasonable expectation of
commercial success and the Company has reason to believe will be drilled in the very near term.
(10)
Table of Contents
ESTIMATED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS
Set forth below are estimated future net cash flows with respect to Panhandles proved
reserves (based on the estimated units set forth in the immediately preceding table) for the fiscal
year indicated, and the present value of such estimated future net cash flows, computed by applying
a 10% discount factor as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Estimated future net
cash flows have been computed by applying current prices at September 30 of each year to future
production of proved reserves less estimated future expenditures to be incurred with respect to the
development and production of such reserves. This pricing is based on SEC guidelines. No federal
or state income taxes are included in estimated costs. However, the amounts are net of operating
costs and production taxes levied by the respective states. Prices used for determining future
cash flows from oil and natural gas for the periods ended September 30, 2006, 2005, 2004 were as
follows: 2006 $60.50, $3.49; 2005 $64.18, $11.54; 2004 $44.68, $5.42. These future net cash
flows should not be construed as the fair market value of the Companys reserves. A market value
determination would need to include many additional factors, including anticipated oil and gas
price increases or decreases.
Estimated Future Net Cash Flows (before federal income taxes)
9-30-06 | 9-30-05 | 9-30-04 | ||||||||||
Proved Developed |
$ | 94,939,418 | $ | 265,189,328 | $ | 129,410,259 | ||||||
Proved Undeveloped |
$ | 10,734,504 | $ | 31,671,502 | $ | 18,782,490 | ||||||
Total Proved |
$ | 105,673,922 | $ | 296,860,830 | $ | 148,192,749 |
10% Discounted Present Value of Estimated Future Net Cash Flows (before federal income taxes)
9-30-06 | 9-30-05 | 9-30-04 | ||||||||||
Proved Developed |
$ | 62,920,576 | $ | 169,417,252 | $ | 84,400,194 | ||||||
Proved Undeveloped |
$ | 5,716,092 | $ | 20,978,021 | $ | 12,812,424 | ||||||
Total Proved |
$ | 68,636,668 | $ | 190,395,273 | $ | 97,212,618 |
The future net cash flows are net of immaterial amounts of future cash flow to be received
from CO2 reserves. The large decrease in the natural gas price for 2006 resulted in the decline of
future net cash flows in 2006.
OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION
The following table sets forth the Companys net production of oil and gas for the fiscal
periods indicated.
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
9-30-06 | 9-30-05 | 9-30-04 | ||||||||||
Bbls Oil |
97,139 | 101,581 | 114,986 | |||||||||
Mcf Gas |
4,299,142 | 4,011,226 | 3,863,277 | |||||||||
Mcfe |
4,881,976 | 4,620,712 | 4,553,193 |
Gas production includes 192,957, 183,743 and 176,605 Mcf of CO2 sold at average prices of
$.65, $.51 and $.41 per Mcf for the years ended September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(11)
Table of Contents
AVERAGE SALES PRICES AND PRODUCTION COSTS
The following table sets forth unit price and cost data for the fiscal periods indicated.
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
9-30-06 | 9-30-05 | 9-30-04 | ||||||||||
Average Sales Price |
||||||||||||
Per Bbl, Oil |
$ | 63.44 | $ | 51.30 | $ | 35.89 | ||||||
Per Mcf, Gas |
$ | 6.94 | $ | 6.24 | $ | 5.03 | ||||||
Per Mcfe |
$ | 7.38 | $ | 6.54 | $ | 5.18 | ||||||
Average Production (lifting costs) |
||||||||||||
(Per Mcfe of Gas) |
||||||||||||
(1) |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||
(2) |
$ | 0.59 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.42 | ||||||
$ | 1.08 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.90 |
(1) | Includes actual well operating costs only. | |
(2) | Includes production taxes, compression, handling and marketing fees paid on natural gas sales and other minor expenses associated with well operations. |
Approximately 28% of the Companys oil and gas revenue is generated from small royalty
interests in a few thousand wells. These royalty interests bear no share of the operating costs on
those producing wells.
GROSS AND NET PRODUCTIVE WELLS AND DEVELOPED ACRES
The following table sets forth Panhandles gross and net productive oil and gas wells as of
September 30, 2006. Panhandle owns fractional royalty interests or fractional working interests in
these wells. The Company does not operate any wells.
Gross Wells | Net Wells | |||||||
Oil |
955 | 18.92 | ||||||
Gas |
3,219 | 73.85 | ||||||
TOTAL |
4,174 | 92.77 |
Information on multiple completions is not available from Panhandles records, but the number
of such is insignificant.
As of September 30, 2006, Panhandle owned 345,106 gross developed mineral acres and 41,975 net
developed mineral acres. Panhandle has also leased from others 178,312 gross developed acres,
which contain 17,905 net developed acres.
UNDEVELOPED ACREAGE
As of September 30, 2006, Panhandle owned 1,330,020 gross and 212,803 net undeveloped mineral
acres, and leases on 30,694 gross and 2,837 net acres.
(12)
Table of Contents
DRILLING ACTIVITY
The following net productive development and exploratory wells and net dry development and
exploratory wells in which the Company had a fractional royalty or working interest were drilled
and completed during the fiscal years indicated. Also shown are the net wells purchased during
these periods.
Net Productive Wells | Net Dry Wells | |||||||
Development Wells |
||||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004 |
4.362204 | 0.322523 | ||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2005 |
5.485356 | 0.142047 | ||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2006 |
5.477069 | 0.139168 | ||||||
Exploratory Wells |
||||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004 |
1.245048 | 0.305172 | ||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2005 |
0.584992 | 0.131758 | ||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2006 |
0.747225 | 0.159593 | ||||||
Purchased Wells |
||||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004 |
0.009749 | 0 | ||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2005 |
1.660737 | 0 | ||||||
Fiscal year ended
September 30, 2006 |
0 | 0 |
PRESENT ACTIVITIES
The following table sets forth the gross and net oil and gas wells drilling or testing as of
September 30, 2006, in which Panhandle owns a royalty or working interest. These wells are not yet
producing.
Gross Wells | Net Wells | |||||||
Oil |
2 | 0.22875 | ||||||
Gas |
39 | 1.19593 |
(13)
Table of Contents
OTHER FACILITIES
The Company leases 9,944 square feet of office space in Oklahoma City, OK. The lease
obligation ends in 2009.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This report, including information included in, or incorporated by reference from, future
filings by the Company with the SEC, as well as information contained in written material, press
releases and oral statements, contain, or may contain, certain statements that are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this report, which address
activities, events or developments which are expected to, or anticipated will, or may, occur in the
future are forward-looking statements. The words believes, intends, expects, anticipates,
projects, estimates, predicts and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking
statements.
These forward-looking statements include, among others, such things as: the amount and nature
of our future capital expenditures; wells to be drilled or reworked; prices for oil and natural
gas; demand for oil and natural gas; estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves; development
and infill drilling potential; drilling prospects; business strategy; production of oil and natural
gas reserves; and expansion and growth of our business and operations.
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of
experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments
as well as other factors believed appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual
results and development will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations.
One should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. The Company
does not currently intend to update forward-looking information and to release publicly the results
of any future revisions made to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after
the date of this report which reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
In order to provide a more thorough understanding of the possible effects of some of these
influences on any forward-looking statements made, the following discussion outlines certain
factors that in the future could cause consolidated results for 2007 and beyond to differ
materially from those that may be presented in any such forward-looking statement made by or on
behalf of the Company.
Commodity Prices. The prices received for oil and natural gas production have a direct impact
on the Companys revenues, profitability and cash flows as well as the ability to meet its
projected financial and operational goals. The prices for natural gas and crude oil are heavily
dependent on a number of factors beyond the Companys control, including: the demand for oil and
natural gas; weather conditions in the continental United States (which can greatly influence the
demand for natural gas at any given time as well as the price we receive for such natural gas); and
the ability of current distribution systems in the United States to effectively meet the demand for
oil and natural gas at any given time, particularly in times of peak demand which may result
because of adverse weather conditions.
Oil prices are extremely sensitive to foreign influences based on political, social or
economic factors, any one of which could have an immediate and significant effect on the price and
supply of oil. In addition, prices of both natural gas and oil are becoming more and more
influenced by trading on the commodities markets which, at times, has increased the volatility
associated with these prices.
(14)
Table of Contents
Uncertainty of Oil and Natural Gas Reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in
estimating quantities of proved reserves and their values, including many factors beyond the
Companys control. The oil and natural gas reserve data included in this report represents only an
estimate of these reserves. Oil and natural gas reservoir engineering is a subjective and inexact
process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in
an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves depend on a
number of variable factors, including historical production from the area compared with production
from other producing areas, and assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices, future
operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs, and workover and remedial costs.
Some or all of these assumptions may vary considerably from actual results. For these
reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of oil and natural gas, and estimates
of the future net cash flows from oil and natural gas reserves prepared by different engineers or
by the same engineers but at different times may vary substantially. Accordingly, oil and natural
gas reserve estimates may be subject to periodic downward or upward adjustments. Actual
production, revenues and expenditures with respect to oil and natural gas reserves will vary from
estimates, and those variances can be material.
The information regarding discounted future net cash flows included in this report is not
necessarily the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to
the Companys properties. As required by the SEC, the estimated discounted future net cash flows
from proved oil and natural gas reserves are determined based on prices and costs as of the date of
the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net
cash flows are also affected, in part, by the amount and timing of oil and natural gas production,
supply and demand for oil and natural gas and increases or decreases in consumption.
In addition, the 10% discount factor required by the SEC for use in calculating discounted
future net cash flows for reporting purposes is not necessarily the most appropriate discount
factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and the risks associated with operations
of the oil and natural gas industry in general.
ITEM 3 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There were no material legal proceedings involving Panhandle or Wood Oil as of the date of
this report.
ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of Panhandles security holders during the fourth quarter
of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.
(15)
Table of Contents
PART II
ITEM 5 MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Companys Class A Common Stock (Common Stock) is listed on the American Stock
Exchange (symbol PHX). The following table sets forth the high and low trade prices of the Common
Stock during the periods indicated (all share and per share amounts are adjusted for the 2-for-1
stock split, effective on January 9, 2006):
Quarter Ended | High | Low | ||||||
December 31, 2004 |
$ | 12.65 | $ | 8.70 | ||||
March 31, 2005 |
$ | 15.84 | $ | 10.55 | ||||
June 30, 2005 |
$ | 15.25 | $ | 10.53 | ||||
September 30, 2005 |
$ | 22.50 | $ | 13.88 | ||||
December 31, 2005 |
$ | 21.28 | $ | 14.63 | ||||
March 31, 2006 |
$ | 20.33 | $ | 17.48 | ||||
June 30, 2006 |
$ | 22.41 | $ | 16.98 | ||||
September 30, 2006 |
$ | 19.53 | $ | 17.27 |
As of December 4, 2006, there were 1,877 holders of record of Panhandles Class A Common
Stock.
During the past two years, cash dividends have been declared and paid as follows on the Class
A Common Stock:
Date | Rate Per Share | |||
December 2004 |
$ | 0.025 | ||
March 2005 |
$ | 0.05 | ||
June 2005 |
$ | 0.025 | ||
September 2005 |
$ | 0.025 | ||
December 2005 |
$ | 0.025 | ||
March 2006 |
$ | 0.08 | ||
June 2006 |
$ | 0.04 | ||
September 2006 |
$ | 0.04 |
The Companys current line of credit loan agreement contains a provision limiting the paying
or declaring of a cash dividend to twenty percent of net cash flow provided by operating activities
from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the preceding twelve-month period. See Note 4. to
the consolidated financial statements contained herein at Item 8 Financial Statements, for a
further discussion of the loan agreement.
(16)
Table of Contents
ITEM 6 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table summarizes consolidated financial data of the Company and should be read
in conjunction with the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, including the Notes thereto,
included elsewhere in this report.
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Oil & Gas Sales |
$ | 36,008,527 | $ | 30,242,210 | $ | 23,578,615 | $ | 22,098,198 | $ | 13,080,754 | ||||||||||
Lease Bonuses |
410,984 | 2,214,992 | 115,938 | 72,765 | 41,497 | |||||||||||||||
Interest & Other |
1,066,169 | 1,140,973 | 912,056 | 285,075 | 469,146 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 37,485,680 | $ | 33,598,175 | $ | 24,606,609 | $ | 22,456,038 | $ | 13,591,397 | |||||||||||
Costs and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Lease Oper. Exp
& Prod. Taxes |
$ | 5,262,834 | $ | 4,802,595 | $ | 4,098,124 | $ | 4,013,572 | $ | 3,001,449 | ||||||||||
Exploration Costs (A) |
222,892 | 784,741 | 236,939 | 469,224 | 417,971 | |||||||||||||||
Depr. Depl. Amortization |
10,142,367 | 7,506,571 | 6,115,500 | 5,783,457 | 5,845,779 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for Impairment |
3,009,953 | 232,295 | 841,687 | 692,220 | 1,116,234 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on Sale of Assets |
119,282 | 291,452 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Gen. & Administrative |
3,335,899 | 4,545,208 | 3,033,437 | 2,666,177 | 2,263,908 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
232,234 | 359,527 | 488,097 | 699,266 | 895,997 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 22,325,461 | $ | 18,522,389 | $ | 14,813,784 | $ | 14,323,916 | $ | 13,541,338 | |||||||||||
Income Before Provision
(Benefit) For Income Taxes |
$ | 15,160,219 | $ | 15,075,786 | $ | 9,792,825 | $ | 8,132,122 | $ | 50,059 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of
accounting changes, net
of taxes of $28,500 (B) |
| | | 46,500 | | |||||||||||||||
Provision (Benefit)
for Income Taxes |
4,586,000 | 4,591,000 | 3,063,000 | 2,217,000 | (293,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 10,574,219 | $ | 10,484,786 | $ | 6,729,825 | $ | 5,961,622 | $ | 343,059 | ||||||||||
Basic Earnings per share |
$ | 1.25 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||||
Diluted Earnings per share |
$ | 1.25 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||||
Dividends Declared per share |
$ | 0.185 | $ | 0.125 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||||
Weighted Average |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares Outstanding (C) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
8,479,406 | 8,390,280 | 8,357,566 | 8,325,488 | 8,271,488 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
8,479,406 | 8,450,238 | 8,457,602 | 8,414,852 | 8,359,888 | |||||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by
Operating Activities |
$ | 23,736,931 | $ | 17,154,171 | $ | 15,515,300 | $ | 13,198,368 | $ | 7,481,195 | ||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 70,949,242 | $ | 61,241,692 | $ | 54,186,362 | $ | 49,402,534 | $ | 44,837,060 | ||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
$ | 1,166,649 | $ | 3,166,653 | $ | 8,516,657 | $ | 12,666,661 | $ | 14,024,000 | ||||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
$ | 49,065,697 | $ | 38,635,350 | $ | 28,700,515 | $ | 22,527,685 | $ | 16,953,294 |
(17)
Table of Contents
All share and per share amounts are adjusted for the effects of 2-for-1 stock splits,
effective in January 2006 and in April 2004.
(A) | The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas activities. | ||
(B) | Represents the income effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations on October 1, 2003. See Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein. | ||
(C) | Weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share are the same in fiscal year 2006 due to the October 2005 amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. |
ITEM 7 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
The Companys principal line of business is the production and sale of oil and natural gas.
Results of operations are dependent upon the quantity of production and the price obtained for such
production. Prices received by the Company for the sale of its oil and natural gas have fluctuated
significantly from period to period. These fluctuations affect the Companys ability to maintain
or increase its production from existing oil and gas properties and to explore, develop or acquire
new properties. Capital expenditures, which increased significantly in 2006, are expected to again
increase in 2007 which should translate into increased production volumes for the Company going
forward.
The following table reflects certain operating data for the periods presented:
For the Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
2006 | Incr or (Decr) | 2005 | Incr or (Decr) | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Production: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Oil (Bbls) |
97,139 | (4 | %) | 101,581 | (12 | %) | 114,986 | |||||||||||||
Gas (Mcf) |
4,299,142 | 7 | % | 4,011,226 | 4 | % | 3,863,277 | |||||||||||||
Mcfe |
4,881,976 | 6 | % | 4,620,712 | 1 | % | 4,553,193 | |||||||||||||
Average Sales Price: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Oil (per Bbl) |
$ | 63.44 | 24 | % | $ | 51.30 | 43 | % | $ | 35.89 | ||||||||||
Gas (per Mcf) |
$ | 6.94 | 11 | % | $ | 6.24 | 24 | % | $ | 5.03 | ||||||||||
Mcfe |
$ | 7.38 | 13 | % | $ | 6.54 | 26 | % | $ | 5.18 |
2006 Compared to 2005
Overview
The Company recorded net income of $10,574,219 in 2006, compared to net income of $10,484,786
in 2005. Total revenues were higher in 2006 as a result of increased oil and gas sales generated
by increases in the average sales prices of oil and natural gas and increased sales volumes of
(18)
Table of Contents
natural gas in 2006 as compared to 2005. The revenue increases were offset by substantial
increases in depreciation, depletion and amortization and provision for impairment expense in 2006
as compared to 2005.
Revenues
Total revenues increased $3,887,505 or 12% for 2006 as compared to 2005. The increase was the
result of a $5,766,317 increase in oil and natural gas sales revenues offset by a decline in lease
bonus revenues of $1,804,008. The increase in oil and gas sales revenues resulted from a 24% and
11% increase in the average sales price for oil and natural gas, respectively, and a 7% increase in
gas sales volumes. The decrease in lease bonus revenue in 2006 is a result of the Company leasing
all of its non-producing mineral acreage in Arkansas in 2005. The total lease bonus, net of
associated basis, was $1,879,467, as compared to normal leasing activity in 2006. The table above
outlines the Companys production and average sales prices for oil and natural gas for 2006 and
2005.
The continuing increase in drilling expenditures and the Companys stated goal of increasing
its working interest percentage in new wells drilled is expected to result in continuing increased
production volumes for gas in 2007, as compared to 2006. The Company has announced a significant
increase, to $31.5 million, in its drilling budget for 2007. Drilling continues to be concentrated
on natural gas prospects and new wells expected to be put on line in 2007 should continue to more
than replace the decline of existing well production.
Production by quarter for 2006 was as follows;
First quarter
|
1,196,923 mcfe | |
Second quarter
|
1,173,313 mcfe | |
Third quarter
|
1,134,814 mcfe | |
Fourth quarter
|
1,376,926 mcfe |
Lease Operating Expenses and Production Taxes (LOE)
LOE increased $175,499 or 6% in 2006. The increase is a result of new larger ownership wells
going on line in 2006, as new wells normally have higher operating costs the first several months
of production, the continuing increase in the number of wells in which the Company has an interest
and general oilfield price increases. In addition water disposal costs on one new well have been
disproportionately high. LOE costs per mcfe of production were $.63 in 2006 as compared to $.62 in
2005.
Production Taxes:
Production taxes increased $284,740 or 15% in 2006. The increase is the result of the higher
oil and gas revenues in 2006, as production taxes are paid as a percentage of these revenues.
Exploration Costs
Exploration costs decreased $561,849 in 2006 as compared to 2005. This decrease is
principally the result of three higher cost exploratory dry holes drilled in 2005 as compared to
only one in 2006. Since the Company utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for oil
and gas operations, only exploratory dry holes result in their costs being charged to exploration
costs. Also, the Companys charge to exploration costs for leasehold deemed worthless or the lease
term had expired was higher in 2005.
(19)
Table of Contents
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A)
DD&A increased $2,635,796 or 35% in 2006. The increase is a result of higher costs in 2006 on
new wells as general oilfield price increases have been substantial the last two years. These
higher costs then must be depreciated. In addition, projected remaining production volumes were
reduced on some wells, which then increases current DD&A costs. Further, high initial production
rates and the inordinate amount of certain wells total estimated reserves being produced rapidly
causes DD&A to be heavily weighted to the front end of these wells lives.
Provision for Impairment
The provision for impairment increased $2,777,658 in 2006 as compared to 2005. The impairment
provision in 2005 benefited from higher natural gas prices used in the fair value calculations as
compared to substantially lower prices used in the 2006 calculation. Natural gas prices declined
dramatically during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2006, and were at a low point for fiscal 2006 at
September 30. Market price for natural gas affects the economic evaluation of properties and the
potential impairment calculation. The 2006 provision was principally the result of one 27 well
field in which the more recent wells drilled were not as good as earlier well results. The last
well drilled in the field, which was a large interest well (25%), resulted in a poor well and
caused the entire field to be in an impaired status. This fields carrying value was impaired by
approximately $1.9 million. An adjacent one well field also incurred a $.5 million impairment in
2006.
Loss on Sale of Assets
Loss on sale of assets decreased $172,170 in 2006 as compared to 2005. Several low performing
properties were sold in 2005 at a loss, with one group of wells sold at a loss of approximately
$200,000. In 2006, one property was sold at a loss of $94,275, and other insignificant sales
accounted for the remaining $25,007.
General and Administrative Costs (G&A)
G&A costs decreased $1,209,309 or 27% in 2006. The decrease is the result of an amendment to
the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan). Effective October 19, 2005 the Plan was
amended so that on retirement, termination or death of the director or on a change in control of
the Company, the shares accrued under the Plan will be issued to the director. This amendment
removed the conversion to cash option available under the Plan, which eliminated the requirement to
adjust the deferred compensation liability for changes in the market value of the Companys common
stock after October 19, 2005. The adjustment of the liability to market value of the shares at the
closing price on October 19, 2005 resulted in a credit to G&A of approximately $288,000 as compared
to a charge of approximately $990,000 in 2005. In addition, the deferred compensation liability
after the October 19, 2005 adjustment was reclassified to stockholders equity.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased in 2006 due to lower outstanding debt balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
The 2006 provision for income taxes was basically flat as compared to 2005, as income before
provision for income tax increased only $84,433. The Company utilizes excess percentage depletion
to reduce its effective tax rate from the federal statutory rate. The effective tax rate was 30.3%
for 2006 and 30.5% for 2005.
(20)
Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2006, the Company had positive working capital of $4,997,714 as compared to
$3,470,006 at September 30, 2005. The increase is a result of an income tax receivable created by
the estimated federal income tax payment made in March 2006 and the directors deferred
compensation liability being reclassified to equity in October 2005. These items were offset by an
increase in accounts payable, relating to increased drilling expenditures. Capital expenditures
increased and will continue to increase as the Company implements its strategy of increasing the
average working interest in new wells drilled, the costs for drilling rigs, field services and
equipment continue to increase and the drilling of gas resource wells continues to increase in
number.
Cash flow from operating activities increased 38% over last year. Capital expenditures for
oil and gas activities for 2006 amounted to $22,624,040, as compared to $14,741,637 for 2005.
Management currently expects capital expenditures for oil and gas activities to be approximately
$33,000,000 for 2007. This includes expected well drilling and equipment costs of $31.5 million
and $1.5 for both leasehold acreage purchases and workover expenses on existing wells. The $31.5
million drilling budget is expected to include expenditures of approximately $14.5 million on gas
resource drilling projects principally in southeast Oklahoma and west Texas, $12.5 million on
drilling projects in western Oklahoma and $4.5 million in onshore Gulf Coast drilling projects.
Any acquisition of oil and gas properties would further increase capital expenditures.
The Company has historically funded capital expenditures, overhead costs and dividend payments
from operating cash flow and has utilized, at times, its bank revolving line-of-credit facility to
help fund these expenditures. The borrowing base of the current bank line-of-credit can be
substantially increased if needed. The $50 million facility currently has a $10 million borrowing
base which could probably be expanded up to the $50 million maximum, if needed. The borrowing base
is set by the Company to minimize the fee on the unused portion of the borrowing base. Based on
expected natural gas production volumes and prices for fiscal 2007, the expected capital
expenditure level discussed above, and no meaningful acquisitions of oil and gas properties,
borrowings of $10-15 million in fiscal 2007 are possible. Changes in production volumes or pricing
or an acceleration or slowing down of the development in the gas resource projects would materially
affect anticipated borrowings.
Contractual Obligations
In October 2006, the Company refinanced its credit facility with BancFirst of Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma with a credit facility from Bank of Oklahoma (BOK). The BOK Agreement consists of a term
loan in the amount of $2,500,000 and a revolving loan in the amount of $50,000,000 which is subject
to a semi-annual borrowing base determination. The current borrowing base under the BOK Agreement
is $10,000,000. The term loan matures on September 1, 2007, and the revolving loan matures on
October 31, 2009. Monthly payments, beginning December 1, 2006, on the term loan are $250,000,
plus accrued interest. Borrowings under the revolving loan are due at maturity. The term loan
bears interest at 30 day LIBOR plus .75%. The revolving loan bears interest at the national prime
rate minus from 1.375% to .75%, or 30 day LIBOR plus from 1.375% to 2.0%. The interest rate
charged will be based on the percent of the value advanced of the calculated loan value of
Panhandles oil and gas reserves. The interest rate spread from LIBOR or prime increases as a
larger percent of the loan value of Panhandles oil and gas properties is advanced.
Determinations of the borrowing base are made semi-annually or whenever the bank, in its sole
discretion, believes there has been a material change in the value of the oil and gas properties.
The loan agreement contains customary covenants which, among other things, require periodic
financial and reserve reporting and limit the Companys incurrence of indebtedness, liens,
dividends and acquisitions of treasury stock, and require the Company to maintain certain financial
ratios. At September 30, 2006,
(21)
Table of Contents
the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the BancFirst agreement.
The table below summarizes the Companys contractual obligations, under the BancFirst
facility, as of September 30, 2006:
Payments Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt
obligations |
$ | 3,166,653 | $ | 2,000,004 | $ | 1,166,649 | $ | | $ | |
Hedging
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company entered into the following three natural gas collar
contracts.
First Contract: |
||
Production volume covered |
30,000 mcf/month | |
Period covered |
January through December of 2007 | |
Prices |
Floor of $6.00 and a ceiling of $9.20 | |
Second Contract: |
||
Production volume covered |
40,000 mcf/month | |
Period covered |
January through December of 2007 | |
Prices |
Floor of $6.00 and a ceiling of $9.20 | |
Third Contract: |
||
Production volume covered |
30,000 mcf/month | |
Period covered |
January through December of 2007 | |
Prices |
Floor of $6.00 and a ceiling of $10.20 |
2005 Compared to 2004
Overview
The Company recorded net income of $10,484,786 in 2005, compared to net income of $6,729,825
in 2004. Revenues and consequently net income were larger as a result of increased oil and gas
sales revenues generated by significant increases in the average sales prices of oil and natural
gas in 2005 as compared to 2004. In addition, the Company was able to increase lease bonus revenue
by approximately $2,100,000 in 2005. New leasing activity was the result of an industry wide
increase in drilling activity brought on by the increased market price of oil and gas.
Revenues
Total revenues increased 35% to $33,306,723 in 2005 compared to $24,606,609 in 2004. The
majority of the increase was due to increases in the average sales price for oil and natural gas in
2005 per the above operating data. New production from the Companys drilling activity more than
replaced the normal production decline of existing gas wells and the sale in 2005 of approximately
3% (on an annualized basis) of the Companys gas production. These sales of non-core assets were
accomplished throughout 2005. Gas production increased 4% for the year in spite of the asset
sales. Oil wells beginning production in 2005 could not replace the decline in existing oil
production. As the Company is concentrating on the drilling of gas wells, this trend of increasing
gas production and decreasing oil production should continue.
(22)
Table of Contents
Lease bonus revenue increased $2,099,054 in 2005, substantially all of which is due to the
leasing of all of the Companys non-producing mineral acreage in Arkansas. The total lease bonus, net of
associated basis, for the approximate 9,000 Arkansas mineral acres was $1,879,467.
Lease Operating Expenses and Production Taxes (LOE)
LOE continues to increase each year due to increases in the number of working interest wells
in which the Company has an interest, increasing repairs and maintenance needed for existing older
wells and normal inflation of costs. Actual well operating costs were $2,877,972 in 2005 as
compared to $2,592,911 in 2004. Gross production taxes are paid as a percentage of oil and gas
sales revenues and therefore increased in 2005 to $1,924,623, an increase of $419,410 over 2004.
Exploration Costs
Exploration costs increased $547,802 or 231% in 2005 as compared to 2004. Since the Company
utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas operations, only exploratory
dry holes result in their costs being charged to exploration costs. In 2004, there were no high
cost exploratory dry holes as compared to three such wells in 2005.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A)
DD&A increased $1,391,071 or 23% in 2005 as compared to 2004. Increased DD&A expenses in
2005, as compared to 2004, are a result of rapid decline rates on many wells which have been
drilled and gone on production in the last two years coupled with higher costs on these recently
completed wells, which then must be depreciated. The high initial production rates result in an
inordinate amount of the wells total estimated reserves being produced rapidly, which then causes
the units of production DD&A being heavily weighted to the front end of these wells lives.
Provision for Impairment
The provision for impairment decreased $609,392 or 72% in 2005 as compared to 2004. The
decrease in impairment charges was principally the result of increased market prices for oil and
natural gas. Higher market prices dramatically change the economic evaluation of properties and
the calculation of potential impairment.
General and Administrative Costs (G&A)
G&A costs increased $1,511,771 or 50% in 2005. Personnel related expenses (including
salaries, payroll taxes, insurance and ESOP expenses) increased approximately $250,000 in 2005.
Professional fees including; audit, oil and gas land brokers, engineering and Sarbanes-Oxley
internal control review assistance increased $291,000 in 2005 as compared to 2004. G&A expense
related to the Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan) increased
approximately $682,000 in 2005. The increase resulted from the Company recognizing a charge to G&A
to adjust the potential shares (approximately 31,000 shares) in the Plan to market price at
September 30, 2005. The non-employee directors have elected to defer payment of directors fees
with future payment (in cash or shares) indexed to the Companys stock performance. Subsequent to
2005 fiscal year end, the Companys board of directors voted to amend the Plan to provide future
payment only in common stock of the Company. That change will eliminate the requirement to adjust
the liability for changes in market price of the Companys common stock for 2006 and future fiscal
periods.
(23)
Table of Contents
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $128,570 or 26% in 2005 because of lower average outstanding bank
debt balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased in 2005 due to a substantial increase in income
before taxes (as discussed above). The Company continued to be able to utilize excess percentage
depletion on its oil and gas properties to reduce its tax liability, and its effective tax rate
from the federal and state statutory rates. The effective tax rate was approximately 30% in 2005,
31% in 2004 and 27% in 2003.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. However, the accounting principles used by the Company
generally do not change the Companys reported cash flows or liquidity. Generally, accounting
rules do not involve a selection among alternatives, but involve a selection of the appropriate
policies for applying the basic principles. Interpretation of the existing rules must be done and
judgments made on how the specifics of a given rule apply to the Company.
The more significant reporting areas impacted by managements judgments and estimates are
crude oil and natural gas reserve estimation, impairment of assets, oil and gas sales revenue
accruals and tax accruals. Managements judgments and estimates in these areas are based on
information available from both internal and external sources, including engineers, geologists and
historical experience in similar matters. Actual results could differ from the estimates as
additional information becomes known. The oil and gas sales revenue accrual is particularly
subject to estimates due to the Companys status as a non-operator on all of its properties.
Production information obtained from well operators is substantially delayed. This causes the
estimation of recent production, used in the oil and gas revenue accrual, to be subject to some
variations.
Oil and Gas Reserves
Of these judgments and estimates, management considers the estimation of crude oil and nature
gas reserves to be the most significant. These estimates affect the unaudited standardized measure
disclosures, as well as DD&A and impairment calculations. Changes in crude oil and natural gas
reserve estimates affect the Companys calculation of depreciation, depletion and amortization,
provision for abandonment and assessment of the need for asset impairments. On an annual basis,
with a limited scope semi-annual update, the Companys consulting engineer, with assistance from
Company geologists, prepares estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves based on available
geologic and seismic data, reservoir pressure data, core analysis reports, well logs, analogous
reservoir performance history, production data and other available sources of engineering,
geological and geophysical information. As required by the guidelines and definitions established
by the SEC, these estimates are based on current crude oil and natural gas pricing. Crude oil and
natural gas prices are volatile and largely affected by worldwide production and consumption and
are outside the control of management. Projected future crude oil and natural gas pricing
assumptions are used by management to prepare estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves used
in formulating managements overall operating decisions in the exploration and production segment.
(24)
Table of Contents
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
The Company has elected to utilize the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and
gas exploration and development activities. Exploration expenses, including geological and
geophysical costs, rentals and exploratory dry holes, are charged against income as incurred.
Costs of successful wells and related production equipment and developmental dry holes are
capitalized and amortized by property using the unit-of-production method as oil and gas is
produced. This accounting method may yield significantly different operating results than the full
cost method.
Impairment of Assets
All long-lived assets, principally oil and gas properties, are monitored for potential
impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may be greater than its
future net cash flows. The evaluations involve significant judgment since the results are based on
estimated future events, such as inflation rates, future sales prices for oil and gas, future
production costs, estimates of future oil and gas reserves to be recovered and the timing thereof,
the economic and regulatory climates and other factors. The need to test a property for impairment
may result from significant declines in sales prices or unfavorable adjustments to oil and gas
reserves. Any assets held for sale are reviewed for impairment when the Company approves the plan
to sell. Estimates of anticipated sales prices are highly judgmental and subject to material
revision in future periods. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these factors, the Company can
not predict when or if future impairment charges will be recorded.
Oil and Gas Sales Revenue Accrual
The Company does not operate any of its oil and gas properties, and it primarily holds small
interests in approximately 4,000 wells. Thus, obtaining timely production data from the well
operators is extremely difficult. This requires the Company to utilize past production receipts to
estimate its oil and gas sales revenue accrual at the end of each quarterly period. The oil and gas
accrual can be impacted by many variables, including initial high production rates of new wells and
subsequent rapid decline rates of those wells. This could lead to an over or under accrual of oil
and gas sales at the end of any particular quarter. Based on past history, the estimated accrual
has been materially accurate.
Income Taxes
The estimation of the amounts of income tax to be recorded by the Company involves
interpretation of complex tax laws and regulations as well as the completion of complex
calculations, including the determination of the Companys percentage depletion deduction.
Although the Companys management believes its tax accruals are adequate, differences may occur in
the future depending on the resolution of pending and new tax laws, regulations and
interpretations.
The above description of the Companys critical accounting policies is not intended to be an
all-inclusive discussion of the uncertainties considered and estimates made by management in
applying accounting principles and policies. Results may vary significantly if different policies
were used or required and if new or different information becomes known to management.
ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Companys results of operations and operating cash flows can be significantly impacted by
changes in market prices for oil and gas. Based on the Companys 2006 production, a $.10 per Mcf
change in the price received for natural gas production would result in a corresponding $430,000
annual change in pre-tax operating cash flow. A $1.00 per barrel change in the price received for
oil production would result in a corresponding $97,000 annual change in pre-tax operating cash
flow. Cash flows could
(25)
Table of Contents
also be impacted, to a lesser extent, by changes in the market interest
rates related to the Companys
credit facilities. The term loan bears interest at 30 day LIBOR plus .75%. The revolving loan
bears interest at the national prime rate minus from 1.375% to .75%, or 30 day LIBOR plus from
1.375% to 2.0%. At September 30, 2006, the Company had $3,166,653 outstanding under these
facilities. A change of .5% in the prime rate or on LIBOR would result in a change to interest
expense of $15,833.
ITEM 8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
27 | ||||
28 | ||||
29 | ||||
30-31 | ||||
32 | ||||
33 | ||||
34-35 | ||||
36-50 |
(26)
Table of Contents
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act) as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Companys principal executive and
principal financial officers and effected by the Companys board of directors, management and other
personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
| Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; | ||
| Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and | ||
| Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Internal control
over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting
objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a
process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and
breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be
circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a
risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal
control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the
financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to
reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of September 30, 2006. In making this assessment, the Companys management
used the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our assessment, management
has concluded that, as of September 30, 2006, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting was effective based on those criteria.
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young, LLP, has audited
our assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of September 30, 2006, as stated in their report which follows.
(27)
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Panhandle Royalty Company
Panhandle Royalty Company
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Panhandle Royalty Company (the Company)
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, based on
criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO criteria). The Companys management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on
the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, based on the COSO
criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of September 30, 2006 and
2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2006 and our report dated December 6,
2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
December 6, 2006
December 6, 2006
(28)
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Panhandle Royalty Company
Panhandle Royalty Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Panhandle Royalty Company (the
Company) as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30,
2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Panhandle Royalty Company at September 30, 2006
and 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended September 30, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting
as of September 30, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
December 6, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
December 6, 2006
December 6, 2006
(29)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 434,353 | $ | 1,638,833 | ||||
Oil and gas sales receivables |
6,471,623 | 6,641,447 | ||||||
Income tax and other receivables |
1,889,636 | 21,520 | ||||||
Total current assets |
8,795,612 | 8,301,800 | ||||||
Property and equipment at cost, based on successful efforts accounting: |
||||||||
Producing oil and gas properties |
103,129,158 | 84,388,067 | ||||||
Non-producing oil and gas properties |
11,273,373 | 11,170,926 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
562,047 | 524,721 | ||||||
114,964,578 | 96,083,714 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation,
depletion, and amortization |
53,654,385 | 43,787,403 | ||||||
Net properties and equipment |
61,310,193 | 52,296,311 | ||||||
Investments |
596,280 | 396,424 | ||||||
Other |
247,157 | 247,157 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 70,949,242 | $ | 61,241,692 | ||||
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
(30)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,564,176 | $ | 700,242 | ||||
Accrued liabilities: |
||||||||
Deferred compensation |
| 1,335,305 | ||||||
Interest |
15,649 | 23,129 | ||||||
Other |
218,069 | 173,445 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 599,669 | ||||||
Long-term debt due within one year |
2,000,004 | 2,000,004 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
3,797,898 | 4,831,794 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,166,649 | 3,166,653 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
15,498,750 | 13,321,750 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation and other noncurrent liabilities |
1,420,248 | 1,286,145 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Class A voting common stock, $.0166 par value;
12,000,000 shares
authorized, 8,422,529
issued and outstanding
(8,410,886 in 2005) |
140,375 | 140,182 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
1,924,587 | 1,715,206 | ||||||
Deferred directors compensation |
1,202,569 | | ||||||
Retained earnings |
45,798,166 | 36,779,962 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
49,065,697 | 38,635,350 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 70,949,242 | $ | 61,241,692 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
(31)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Consolidated Statements of Income
Year ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Oil and gas sales |
$ | 36,008,527 | $ | 30,242,210 | $ | 23,578,615 | ||||||
Lease bonuses and rentals |
410,984 | 2,214,992 | 115,938 | |||||||||
Gain on sales and interest |
529,804 | 745,800 | 5,436 | |||||||||
Income from partnerships |
536,365 | 395,173 | 906,620 | |||||||||
37,485,680 | 33,598,175 | 24,606,609 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Lease operating expenses and production taxes |
5,262,834 | 4,802,595 | 4,098,124 | |||||||||
Exploration costs |
222,892 | 784,741 | 236,939 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
10,142,367 | 7,506,571 | 6,115,500 | |||||||||
Provision for impairment |
3,009,953 | 232,295 | 841,687 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
119,282 | 291,452 | | |||||||||
General and administrative |
3,335,899 | 4,545,208 | 3,033,437 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
232,234 | 359,527 | 488,097 | |||||||||
22,325,461 | 18,522,389 | 14,813,784 | ||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
15,160,219 | 15,075,786 | 9,792,825 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,586,000 | 4,591,000 | 3,063,000 | |||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 10,574,219 | $ | 10,484,786 | $ | 6,729,825 | ||||||
Basic earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.25 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.25 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 0.80 |
See accompanying notes.
(32)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
Capital in | Deferred | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Excess of | Directors | Retained | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Par Value | Compensation | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2003 |
8,356,404 | $ | 139,274 | $ | 1,022,249 | $ | | $ | 21,366,162 | $ | 22,527,685 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares to ESOP |
20,116 | 336 | 172,662 | | | 172,998 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares to
directors for services |
3,046 | 50 | 22,109 | | | 22,159 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($.09 per share) |
| | | | (752,152 | ) | (752,152 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | | 6,729,825 | 6,729,825 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2004 |
8,379,566 | $ | 139,660 | $ | 1,217,020 | $ | | $ | 27,343,835 | $ | 28,700,515 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares to ESOP |
9,186 | 154 | 196,380 | | | 196,534 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares to
directors for services |
22,134 | 368 | 301,806 | | | 302,174 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($.125 per share) |
| | | | (1,048,659 | ) | (1,048,659 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | | 10,484,786 | 10,484,786 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2005 |
8,410,886 | $ | 140,182 | $ | 1,715,206 | $ | | $ | 36,779,962 | $ | 38,635,350 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares to ESOP |
11,643 | 193 | 209,381 | | | 209,574 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred directors
compensation: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of liability |
| | | 1,053,408 | | 1,053,408 | ||||||||||||||||||
Charged to expense |
| | | 149,161 | 149,161 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($.185 per share) |
| | | | (1,556,015 | ) | (1,556,015 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
| | | | 10,574,219 | 10,574,219 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2006 |
8,422,529 | $ | 140,375 | $ | 1,924,587 | $ | 1,202,569 | $ | 45,798,166 | $ | 49,065,697 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
(33)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 10,574,219 | $ | 10,484,786 | $ | 6,729,825 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization,
and impairment |
13,152,320 | 7,738,866 | 6,957,186 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,177,000 | 1,072,750 | 1,920,000 | |||||||||
Lease bonus income |
(95,892 | ) | (2,133,337 | ) | 286,679 | |||||||
Exploration costs |
222,892 | 784,741 | 236,939 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(415,951 | ) | (365,288 | ) | (6,959 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of partnerships |
(536,365 | ) | (395,173 | ) | (246,573 | ) | ||||||
Common stock issued to ESOP/Directors
Deferred Compensation Plan |
149,161 | 498,708 | 195,156 | |||||||||
Cash provided (used) by changes in assets
and liabilities |
||||||||||||
Oil and gas sales receivables |
169,824 | (1,678,455 | ) | (973,115 | ) | |||||||
Income tax and other receivables |
(1,889,363 | ) | 218,375 | (122,473 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
863,934 | (125,699 | ) | 273,740 | ||||||||
Accrued directors deferred
compensation |
(281,897 | ) | 470,972 | 344,550 | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
(7,480 | ) | (7,807 | ) | (9,277 | ) | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
254,198 | (8,937 | ) | 60,410 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
(599,669 | ) | 599,669 | (130,788 | ) | |||||||
Total adjustments |
13,162,712 | 6,669,385 | 8,785,475 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
23,736,931 | 17,154,171 | 15,515,300 | |||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures, including dry hole costs |
(22,624,040 | ) | (14,741,637 | ) | (10,946,471 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from leasing of fee mineral acreage |
493,652 | 2,304,383 | | |||||||||
Distributions received from partnerships |
618,509 | 497,839 | 369,761 | |||||||||
Purchase of investment |
(282,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
408,487 | 2,180,397 | 12,903 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (21,385,392 | ) | $ | (9,759,018 | ) | $ | (10,563,807 | ) |
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
(34)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
Year ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Borrowings under debt agreement |
$ | | $ | 11,350,000 | $ | 6,825,000 | ||||||
Payments of loan principal |
(2,000,004 | ) | (16,700,004 | ) | (10,975,004 | ) | ||||||
Payments of dividends |
(1,556,015 | ) | (1,048,659 | ) | (752,152 | ) | ||||||
Purchase and cancellation of common shares |
| | | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(3,556,019 | ) | (6,398,663 | ) | (4,902,156 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,204,480 | ) | 996,490 | 49,337 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
1,638,833 | 642,343 | 593,006 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 434,353 | $ | 1,638,833 | $ | 642,343 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow
Information |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 219,898 | $ | 367,333 | $ | 496,441 | ||||||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received |
$ | 4,781,462 | $ | 2,668,870 | $ | 1,344,321 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of noncash
investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred compensation
liability as equity |
$ | 1,053,408 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Additions and revisions, net, to asset
retirement obligations |
$ | 141,158 | $ | 494,508 | $ | 219,675 |
See accompanying notes.
(35)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business
Since its formation, the Company has been involved in the acquisition and management of fee
mineral acreage and the exploration for, and development of, oil and gas properties, principally
involving the drilling of wells located on the Companys mineral acreage. Panhandles mineral
properties and other oil and gas interests are all located in the United States, primarily in
Oklahoma, New Mexico and Texas. The Company is not the operator of any wells. The majority of the
Companys oil and gas production is from small interests in several thousand wells located
principally in Oklahoma. Approximately 83% of oil and gas revenues are derived from the sale of
natural gas. Substantially all the Companys oil and gas production is being sold through the
operators of the wells. The Company from time to time disposes of certain non-material, non-core or
small interest oil and gas properties as a normal course of business.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Panhandle Royalty Company and
its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of all material intercompany transactions.
Capitalized costs of certain oil and gas properties and gains and losses on sales of assets
for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Of these judgments and estimates, management considers the estimation of crude oil and natural
gas reserves to be the most significant. Changes in crude oil and natural gas reserve estimates
affect the Companys calculation of depreciation, depletion and amortization, provision for
abandonment and assessment of the need for asset impairments. On an annual basis, with a limited
scope semi-annual update, the Companys consulting engineer with assistance from Company geologists
prepares estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves based on available geologic and seismic
data, reservoir pressure data, core analysis reports, well logs, analogous reservoir performance
history, production data and other available sources of engineering, geological and geophysical
information. As required by the guidelines and definitions established by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, these estimates are based on current crude oil and natural gas pricing. Crude
oil and natural gas prices are volatile and largely affected by worldwide consumption and are
outside the control of management. Projected future crude oil and natural gas pricing assumptions
are used by management to prepare estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves used in
formulating managements overall operating decisions in the exploration and production business.
(36)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company does not operate any of its oil and gas properties, and it primarily holds small
interests in several thousand wells. Thus, obtaining timely production data from the well operators
is extremely difficult and in most cases substantially delayed. This causes the Company to utilize
past production receipts and estimated sales price information to estimate its oil and gas sales
revenue accrual at the end of each quarterly period. The oil and gas accrual can be impacted by
many variables, including the initial high production rates and possible rapid decline rates of
certain new wells and rapidly changing market prices for natural gas. The Company records an
accrual to actual adjustment in each succeeding quarter.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of all demand deposits and funds invested in short-term
investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Oil and Gas Sales and Gas Imbalances
The Company sells oil and natural gas to various customers, recognizing revenues as oil and
gas is produced and sold. The Company uses the sales method of accounting for gas imbalances in
those circumstances where it has underproduced or overproduced its ownership percentage in a
property. Under this method, a receivable or liability is recorded to the extent that an
underproduced or overproduced position in a reservoir cannot be recouped through the production of
remaining reserves. At September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company had no material gas imbalances.
Charges for gathering and transportation are included in lease operating expenses and
production taxes.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Substantially all of the Companys accounts receivable are due from purchasers of oil and
natural gas or operators of the oil and gas properties. Oil and natural gas sales are generally
unsecured. The Company has not experienced any meaningful credit losses in prior years and is not
aware of any uncollectible accounts at September 30, 2006 or 2005.
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas producing
activities. Intangible drilling and other costs of successful wells and development dry holes are
capitalized and amortized. The costs of exploratory wells are initially capitalized, but charged
against income if and when the well is determined to be nonproductive. Oil and gas mineral and
leasehold costs are capitalized when incurred.
(37)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Derivatives
The Company had not, through fiscal 2006, entered into derivative instruments to hedge the
price risk on its oil or gas production. Beginning in calendar 2007 the Company has entered in
costless collar arrangements intended to reduce the Companys exposure to short-term fluctuations
in the price of natural gas. Collar contracts set a minimum price, or floor and provide for
payments to the Company if the reference price falls below the floor or require payments by the
Company if the reference price rises above the ceiling. These arrangements cover only a portion of
the Companys production and provide only partial price protection against declines in natural gas
prices. These economic hedging arrangements may expose the Company to risk of financial loss and
limit the benefit of future increases in prices.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company entered into the following three natural gas collar
contracts.
First Contract: | ||||
Production volume covered | 30,000 mcf/month | |||
Period covered | January through December of 2007 | |||
Prices | Floor of $6.00 and a ceiling of $9.20 | |||
Second Contract: | ||||
Production volume covered | 40,000 mcf/month | |||
Period covered | January through December of 2007 | |||
Prices | Floor of $6.00 and a ceiling of $9.20 | |||
Third Contract: | ||||
Production volume covered | 30,000 mcf/month | |||
Period covered | January through December of 2007 | |||
Prices | Floor of $6.00 and a ceiling of $10.20 |
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization, and Impairment
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization of the costs of producing oil and gas properties are
generally computed using the units of production method primarily on a separate property basis
using proved reserves as estimated annually by a consulting petroleum engineer. Depreciation of
furniture and fixtures is computed using the straight-line method over estimated productive lives
of five to eight years.
Non-producing oil and gas properties include non-producing minerals, which have a net book
value of $5,680,765 at September 30, 2006, consisting of perpetual ownership of mineral interests
in several states, with 82% of the acreage in Oklahoma, Texas and New Mexico. As mentioned these
mineral rights are perpetual and have been accumulated over the 80 year life of the Company. There
are approximately 213,000 acres of non-producing minerals in over 7,000 tracts owned by the
Company. An average tract contains 30 acres and the average cost per acre is $41. Since inception,
the Company has continually generated an interest in several thousand oil and gas wells using its
ownership of the fee mineral acres as an ownership basis. There continues to be significant
drilling activity each year on these mineral interests. Non-producing minerals are being amortized
over a thirty-three year period on the Companys books. These assets are considered a long-term
investment by the Company, they do not expire (as do oil and gas leases), in many cases the same
mineral acreage has seen several wells drilled
(38)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
over the span of several years and development of this acreage has been steady since the 1960s.
Given the above it was concluded that a longer term amortization was appropriate and that 33 years,
based on past history and experience was a conservative range. Also, based on the fact that the
minerals consist of a large number of properties whose costs are not individually significant, and
virtually all are in the Companys core operating areas, the minerals are being amortized on an
aggregate basis.
In accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company recognizes impairment losses for
long-lived assets when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows are not
sufficient to recover the assets carrying amount. The impairment loss is measured by comparing the
fair value of the asset to its carrying amount. Fair values are based on discounted future cash
flows. The Companys oil and gas properties were reviewed for indicators of impairment on a
field-by-field basis, resulting in the recognition of impairment provisions of $3,009,953, $232,295
and $841,687 respectively, for 2006, 2005 and 2004. The majority of the impairment recognized in
2005 and 2004 relates to fields comprised of a small number of wells or single wells on which the
Company does not expect sufficient future net cash flow to recover its carrying cost. The
impairment in 2006 is principally the result of a twenty-seven well field in which the more recent
wells drilled were not up to earlier well results, and results of the last well drilled, which was
a large interest well, were poor resulting in an impairment of the entire field.
Investments
Insignificant investments in partnerships and limited liability companies (LLC) that maintain
specific ownership accounts for each investor and where the Company holds an interest of five
percent or greater, but does not have control of the partnership or LLC, are accounted for using
the equity method of accounting. The cost method is used to account for the Companys investment in
one LLC where the Company holds an interest of less than one percent.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company owns oil and natural gas properties which may require expenditures to plug and
abandon the wells when the oil and natural gas reserves in the wells are depleted. These
expenditures are recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred (at the time the wells
are drilled or acquired). The Company does not have any assets restricted for the purpose of
settling the plugging liabilities.
The following table shows the activity for the year ended September 30, 2006 relating to the
Companys retirement obligation for plugging liability:
Plugging | ||||
Liability | ||||
Plugging Liability as of September 30, 2005 |
$ | 1,144,299 | ||
Accretion of Discount |
88,837 | |||
Liability Incurred in the Period |
141,158 | |||
Plugging Liability as of September 30, 2006 |
$ | 1,374,294 | ||
(39)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Environmental Costs
As the Company is directly involved in the extraction and use of natural resources, it is
subject to various federal, state and local provisions regarding environmental and ecological
matters. Compliance with these laws may necessitate significant capital outlays; however, to date
the Companys cost of compliance has been insignificant. The Company does not believe the existence
of these environmental laws will materially hinder or adversely affect the Companys business
operations; however, there can be no assurances of future events. Since the Company does not
operate any wells where it owns an interest, actual compliance with environmental laws is
controlled by others, with Panhandle being responsible for its proportionate share of the costs
involved. Panhandle carries liability insurance and to the extent available at reasonable cost,
pollution control coverage. However, all risks are not insured due to the availability and cost of
insurance.
Environmental liabilities, which historically have not been material, are recognized when it
is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of that loss is reasonably estimable.
Environmental liabilities, when accrued, are based upon estimates of expected future costs. At
September 30, 2006 and 2005, there were no such costs accrued.
Earning Per Share of Common Stock
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated using net income divided by the weighted average
of common shares outstanding (including unissued, vested directors shares after October 19, 2005
see Note 8) during the year. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS except that the weighted average
common shares outstanding is increased (for periods prior to October 19, 2005) to include the
number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential
common shares had been issued. The treasury stock method is used to calculate dilutive shares,
which reduces the gross number of dilutive shares (see Note 6).
Stock-based Compensation
The Company recognizes current compensation costs for its Outside Directors Deferred
Compensation Plan (the Plan). Compensation cost is recognized for the requisite directors fees
as earned and unissued stock is added to each directors account based on the closing price of the
stock at the date earned. Effective October 19, 2005 the Plan was amended such that upon
retirement, termination or death of the director or upon a change in control of the Company, the
shares accrued under the Plan will be issued to the director. This amendment removed the conversion
to cash option available under the Plan, resulting in reclassification to equity of the liability
under the Plan. Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) No. 123(R) Share Based Payments. Due to the nature of the Companys equity based
compensation the adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on the Companys financial
statements.
The Company applies SOP 93-6 in accounting for its non-leveraged Employee Stock Ownership
Plan. Under SOP 93-6 the Company records as expense, the fair market value of the stock at the time
of contribution.
(40)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents,
receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and income taxes payable approximate their fair
values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of Companys debt
approximates its carrying amount due to the interest rate on the Companys term-loan being a rate
which is approximately equivalent to market rates at September 30, 2006 for similar type debt based
on the Companys credit worthiness.
Income Taxes
The estimation of the amounts of income tax to be recorded by the Company involves
interpretation of complex tax laws and regulations as well as the completion of complex
calculations, including the determination of the Companys percentage depletion deduction. Although
the Companys management believes its tax accruals are adequate, differences may occur in the
future depending on the resolution of pending and new tax matters.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and SFAS No. 3. SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the
accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle and a change required by an
accounting pronouncement when the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions.
SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application of changes as if the new accounting principle had
always been used. SFAS No. 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005,
which is our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2006. The adoption of the pronouncement is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement 109, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with FAS 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in
a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, which will be
our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a
material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
On September 13, 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 (SAB 108), which provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the
carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current
year misstatement. SAB 108 is effective for the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006,
which will be our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. The adoption of this statement is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other
standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have
a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
(41)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. Commitments
The Company leases office space in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma under the terms of an operating
lease expiring in April 2009. Future minimum rental payments under the terms of the lease are
$159,108 in 2007, $159,108 in 2008 and $92,813 in 2009. Total rent expense incurred by the Company
was $153,164 in 2006, $158,203 in 2005 and $115,192 in 2004.
3. Income Taxes
The Companys provision for income taxes is detailed as follows:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 2,351,000 | $ | 3,488,250 | $ | 1,113,000 | ||||||
State |
58,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | |||||||||
2,409,000 | 3,518,250 | 1,143,000 | ||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
1,928,000 | 1,004,750 | 1,851,000 | |||||||||
State |
249,000 | 68,000 | 69,000 | |||||||||
2,177,000 | 1,072,750 | 1,920,000 | ||||||||||
$ | 4,586,000 | $ | 4,591,000 | $ | 3,063,000 | |||||||
The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount which would result from
the application of the federal statutory rate to income before provision for income taxes is
analyzed below:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes at statutory
rate |
$ | 5,210,883 | $ | 5,178,799 | $ | 3,329,561 | ||||||
Percentage depletion |
(699,384 | ) | (620,982 | ) | (334,365 | ) | ||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
361,680 | 63,700 | 64,350 | |||||||||
State net operating loss carryforward
benefit |
(241,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other |
(46,179 | ) | (30,517 | ) | 3,454 | |||||||
$ | 4,586,000 | $ | 4,591,000 | $ | 3,063,000 | |||||||
(42)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. Income Taxes (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, resulting from differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, consist of the following:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Deferred tax
liabilities: |
||||||||
Financial basis in excess of tax basis, principally
intangible drilling costs capitalized for financial
purposes and expensed for tax purposes |
$ | 16,538,959 | $ | 13,933,416 | ||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
State net operating loss carry forwards |
368,890 | 220,340 | ||||||
Deferred directors compensation and other |
671,319 | 391,326 | ||||||
1,040,209 | 611,666 | |||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | 15,498,750 | $ | 13,321,750 | ||||
4. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following at September 30:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
4.56% loan |
$ | 3,166,653 | $ | 5,166,657 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
2,000,004 | 2,000,004 | ||||||
$ | 1,166,649 | $ | 3,166,653 | |||||
In October 2006, the Company refinanced its credit facility with BancFirst of Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma (Bancfirst) with a new credit facility with Bank of Oklahoma (BOK). The BOK Agreement
consists of a term loan in the amount of $2,500,000 and a revolving loan in the amount of
$50,000,000 which is subject to a semi-annual borrowing base determination. The current borrowing
base under the BOK Agreement is $10,000,000. The term loan matures on September 1, 2007, and the
revolving loan matures on October 31, 2009. Monthly payments on the term loan are $250,000, plus
accrued interest. Borrowings under the revolving loan are due at maturity. The term loan bears
interest at 30 day LIBOR plus .75%. The revolving loan bears interest at the national prime rate
minus from 1.375% to .75%, or 30 day LIBOR plus from 1.375% to 2.0%. The interest rate charged will
be based on the percent of the value advanced of the calculated loan value of Panhandles oil and
gas reserves. The interest rate spread from LIBOR or prime increases or decreases as a larger
percent of the loan value of Panhandles oil and gas properties is advanced.
Determinations of the borrowing base are made semi-annually or whenever the bank, in its sole
discretion, believes that there has been a material change in the value of the oil and gas
properties. The loan agreement contains customary covenants which, among other things, require
periodic financial and reserve reporting and limit the Companys incurrence of indebtedness, liens,
dividends and acquisitions
(43)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Long-term Debt (continued)
of treasury stock, and require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. At September 30,
2006, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the BancFirst agreement.
The amounts of required principal payments under the BancFirst or the BOK agreement for the
next five years, as of September 30, 2006, are as follows:
BancFirst | BOK | |||||||
2007 |
$ | 2,000,004 | $ | 2,500,000 | ||||
2008 |
$ | 1,116,649 | $ | | ||||
2009 |
$ | | $ | | ||||
2010 |
$ | | $ | 666,653 | ||||
2011 |
$ | | $ | |
5. Shareholders Equity
On December 18, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved a proposal to amend the
Companys Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A Common
Stock from 6,000,000 shares to 12,000,000 shares and effect a 2-for-1 stock split of the
outstanding Class A Common Stock and a corresponding reduction of the par value per share from
$.03333 to $.01666. On February 27, 2004, these proposals were put forth to a vote of the
shareholders, for which a majority of the shareholders voted in favor of each proposal, causing
these proposals to become effective on such date. The Class A Common Stock split was effected in
the form of a stock dividend, distributed on April 15, 2004, to stockholders of record on April 1,
2004.
On December 13, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 stock split of the
outstanding Class A Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock split was effected in the form of a
stock dividend, distributed on January 9, 2006 to stockholders of record on December 29, 2005.
All agreements concerning Common Stock of the Company, including the Companys Employee Stock
Ownership Plan and the Companys commitment under the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee
Directors, provide for the issuance or commitment, respectively, of additional shares of the
Companys stock due to the declaration of the stock split. All references to number of shares, per
share, and authorized share information in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been adjusted to reflect the stock split and increase in authorized shares approved on February 27,
2004, at the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company and to reflect the stock split
distributed to stockholders on January 9, 2006.
(44)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
6. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. The
Companys diluted earnings per share calculations in 2005 and 2004 takes into account certain
shares that may be issued under the Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (see Note
8).
Year ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Numerator for primary and diluted
earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 10,574,219 | $ | 10,484,786 | $ | 6,729,825 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
For basic earnings per share-
weighted average shares (including
for 2006,
unissued vested directors shares of
68,488) |
8,479,406 | 8,390,280 | 8,357,566 | |||||||||
Effect of potential diluted shares: |
||||||||||||
Directors deferred compensation
shares |
* | 59,958 | 100,036 | |||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per
share-adjusted weighted average
shares and potential shares |
8,479,406 | 8,450,238 | 8,457,602 | |||||||||
* | Not applicable see Note 8. |
The weighted average shares outstanding, potentially dilutive shares, and earnings per share
for 2005 and 2004 have been restated to affect the 2-for-1 stock splits discussed in Note 5.
7. Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company has an employee stock ownership plan that covers all employees and is established
to provide such employees with a retirement benefit. These benefits become fully vested after three
years of employment. Contributions to the plan are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and
can be made in cash (none in 2006, 2005 or 2004) or the Companys common stock. For contributions
of common stock, the Company records as expense, the fair market value of the stock at the time of
contribution. The 250,206 shares of the Companys common stock held by the plan as of September 30,
2006, are allocated to individual participant accounts, are included in the weighted average shares
outstanding for purposes of earnings per share computations and receive dividends which are
credited to the individual accounts. Contributions to the plan consisted of:
Year | Shares | Amount | ||||||
2006 |
11,643 | $ | 209,700 | |||||
2005 |
9,186 | $ | 196,842 | |||||
2004 |
20,116 | $ | 173,125 |
(45)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
Effective November 1, 1994, the Company formed the Panhandle Royalty Company Deferred
Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the Plan). The Plan provides that each eligible
director can individually elect to receive shares of Company stock rather than cash for board and
committee chair retainers, board meeting fees and board committee meeting fees. These shares are
unissued and vest as earned. The shares are credited to each directors deferred fee account at the
closing market price of the
stock on the date earned. Because the original Plan contained an option allowing the directors to
convert the shares to cash upon separation from the Company, the liability was adjusted for
subsequent changes in market value of the shares. Upon retirement, termination or death of the
director or upon change in control of the Company, the shares accrued under the Plan would have
been either issued to the director or converted to cash, at the directors discretion, for the fair
market value of the shares on the conversion date, as defined by the Plan. As of September 30,
2006, 70,581 shares (62,412 shares at September 30, 2005) are included in the Plan. Effective
October 19, 2005 the Plan was amended such that upon retirement, termination or death of the
director or upon a change in control of the Company, the shares accrued under the Plan will be
issued to the director. This amendment removed the conversion to cash option available under the
Plan, which resulted in reclassification to stockholders equity of the deferred shares outstanding
under the Plan. The deferred balance outstanding at September 30, 2006 under the Plan was
$1,202,569 ($1,335,305 at September 30, 2005). ($132,736), $1,111,097 and $344,551 was (credited)
charged to the Companys results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying
income statement. The majority (89%) of the $1,111,097 charged to operations in 2005 was the result
of the market prices of the Companys shares increasing from $17.20 per share at September 30, 2004
to $42.79 per share at September 30, 2005, thus requiring a charge to expense for the increase per
share times the number of shares in the Plan during the year.
9. Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities
All oil and gas producing activities of the Company are conducted within the United States
(principally in Oklahoma) and represent substantially all of the business activities of the
Company.
During 2006 and 2005 approximately 14% and 17%, respectively, of the Companys total revenues
were derived from sales through Chesapeake Operating, Inc. During 2006 sales through JMA Energy
Company accounted for approximately 11% of the Companys total revenues. During 2004 sales through
Oneok, Inc. accounted for approximately 10% of the Companys total revenues.
(46)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (continued)
Aggregate Capitalized Costs
The aggregate amount of capitalized costs of oil and gas properties and related accumulated
depreciation, depletion, and amortization as of September 30 is as follows:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Producing properties |
$ | 103,129,158 | $ | 84,388,067 | ||||
Non-producing properties |
11,273,373 | 11,170,926 | ||||||
114,402,531 | 95,558,993 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
(53,239,322 | ) | (43,415,988 | ) | ||||
Net capitalized costs |
$ | 61,163,209 | $ | 52,143,005 | ||||
Costs Incurred
During the reporting period, the Company incurred the following costs in oil and gas producing
activities:
2006 | 2005 (1) | 2004 | ||||||||||
Property acquisition costs |
$ | 983,159 | $ | 2,032,823 | $ | 612,392 | ||||||
Exploration costs |
2,719,068 | 907,385 | 1,239,217 | |||||||||
Development costs |
18,900,917 | 11,799,545 | 9,005,341 | |||||||||
$ | 22,603,144 | $ | 14,739,753 | $ | 10,856,950 | |||||||
(1) Property acquisition costs include $900,000 related to the acquisition of proved
properties.
10. Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
The following unaudited information regarding the Companys oil and natural gas reserves is
presented pursuant to the disclosure requirements promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and SFAS No. 69, Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are those
proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment
and operating methods. Because the Companys non-producing mineral and leasehold interests consist
of various small interests in numerous tracts located primarily in Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas,
it is not economically feasible for the Company to provide estimates of all proved undeveloped
reserves.
(47)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) (continued)
The Companys net proved (including certain undeveloped reserves described above) oil and gas
reserves, all of which are located in the United States, as of September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
have been estimated by Campbell & Associates, Inc., a consulting petroleum engineering firm. All
studies have been prepared in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The reserve estimates were based on economic and operating conditions existing at
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Since the determination and valuation of proved reserves is a
function of testing and estimation, the reserves presented should be expected to change as future
information becomes available.
Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
Net quantities of proved, developed, and undeveloped oil and gas reserves are summarized as
follows:
Proved Reserves | ||||||||
Oil | Gas | |||||||
(Mbarrels) | (MMcf) | |||||||
September 30, 2003 |
836 | 28,270 | ||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(50 | ) | (2,489 | ) | ||||
Extensions and discoveries |
89 | 6,333 | ||||||
Production |
(115 | ) | (3,863 | ) | ||||
September 30, 2004 |
760 | 28,251 | ||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(60 | ) | (3,122 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions |
4 | 409 | ||||||
Divestitures |
(60 | ) | (814 | ) | ||||
Extensions and discoveries |
92 | 6,733 | ||||||
Production |
(102 | ) | (4,011 | ) | ||||
September 30, 2005 |
634 | 27,446 | ||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(11 | ) | (3,557 | ) (1) | ||||
Extensions and discoveries |
49 | 11,279 | ||||||
Production |
(97 | ) | (4,299 | ) | ||||
September 30, 2006 |
575 | 30,869 | ||||||
(1) | The prices used to calculate reserves and future cash flows from reserves for oil and natural gas, respectively, were as follows: September 30, 2006 $60.50, $3.49; 2005 $64.18, $11.54. The large decrease in the natural gas price for 2006 resulted in a negative revision to gas reserves of 4,365 mmcf, meaning other revisions were a positive 808 mmcf. |
(48)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) (continued)
Proved Developed Reserves | Proved Undeveloped Reserves | |||||||||||||||
Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas | |||||||||||||
(Mbarrels) | (MMcf) | (Mbarrels) | (MMcf) | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 |
703 | 23,600 | 133 | 4,670 | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 |
710 | 24,086 | 50 | 4,165 | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 |
613 | 24,011 | 21 | 3,435 | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2006 |
566 | 25,323 | 9 | 5,547 | ||||||||||||
The above reserve numbers exclude approximately 1.2 1.6 Bcf of CO2 gas reserved for the
years ended September 30, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
Estimates of future cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, based on current prices and
costs, as of September 30 are shown in the following table. Estimated income taxes are calculated
by applying the appropriate year-end tax rates to the estimated future pretax net cash flows less
depreciation of the tax basis of properties and statutory depletion allowances. Prices used for
determining future cash flows from oil and natural gas for the periods ended September 30, 2006,
2005, 2004 were as follows: 2006 $60.50, $3.49; 2005 $64.18, $11.54; 2004 $44.68, $5.42.
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Future cash inflows |
$ | 146,872,790 | $ | 358,380,000 | $ | 187,769,949 | ||||||
Future production costs |
34,045,630 | 55,406,990 | 35,447,026 | |||||||||
Future development costs |
7,101,523 | 5,458,591 | 3,716,299 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
1,374,294 | 1,144,299 | 728,037 | |||||||||
Future net cash inflows before future
income tax expenses |
104,351,343 | 296,370,120 | 147,878,587 | |||||||||
Future income tax expense |
24,394,272 | 84,708,027 | 40,959,776 | |||||||||
Future net cash flows |
79,957,071 | 211,662,093 | 106,918,811 | |||||||||
10% annual discount |
28,765,504 | 78,040,774 | 37,768,822 | |||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows |
$ | 51,191,567 | $ | 133,621,319 | $ | 69,149,989 | ||||||
(49)
Table of Contents
Panhandle Royalty Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Supplementary Information on Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) (continued)
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow are as follows:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | 133,621,319 | $ | 69,149,989 | $ | 53,740,536 | ||||||
Changes resulting from: |
||||||||||||
Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs |
(30,745,693 | ) | (25,439,615 | ) | (19,480,491 | ) | ||||||
Net change in sales prices and production costs |
(123,034,702 | ) | 96,847,355 | 23,317,917 | ||||||||
Net change in future development costs |
(1,053,612 | ) | (1,142,715 | ) | 91,349 | |||||||
Net change in asset retirement obligation |
(149,267 | ) | (266,949 | ) | (144,078 | ) | ||||||
Extensions and discoveries |
23,822,148 | 43,200,477 | 20,153,689 | |||||||||
Revisions of quantity estimates |
(7,891,218 | ) | (19,409,623 | ) | (8,026,019 | ) | ||||||
Divestitures of reserves-in-place |
| (6,975,566 | ) | | ||||||||
Acquisition of reserves-in-place |
| 2,585,268 | | |||||||||
Accretion of discount |
19,006,216 | 9,698,899 | 7,516,647 | |||||||||
Net change in income taxes |
39,908,385 | (28,601,833 | ) | (6,413,806 | ) | |||||||
Change in timing and other, net |
(2,292,009 | ) | (6,024,368 | ) | (1,605,755 | ) | ||||||
Net change |
(82,429,752 | ) | 64,471,330 | 15,409,453 | ||||||||
End of year |
$ | 51,191,567 | $ | 133,621,319 | $ | 69,149,989 | ||||||
11. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the Companys unaudited quarterly results of operations.
Fiscal 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31 | March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 12,207,679 | $ | 8,728,506 | $ | 7,414,606 | $ | 9,134,889 | ||||||||
Income before provision for
income taxes |
7,471,118 | 3,842,760 | 2,815,878 | 1,030,463 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
4,894,118 | 2,653,760 | 2,078,878 | 947,463 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.58 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.58 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.11 |
Fiscal 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31 | March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 8,492,360 | $ | 6,274,779 | $ | 9,215,046 | $ | 9,324,538 | ||||||||
Income before provision for
income taxes |
3,616,344 | 2,210,649 | 5,056,419 | 4,192,374 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
2,448,344 | 1,575,649 | 3,419,419 | 3,041,374 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.36 |
(50)
Table of Contents
ITEM 9
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
NONE
ITEM 9A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and
forms, and that such information is collected and communicated to management, including the
Companys Co-President/COO and Co-President/CFO (Co-Presidents), as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and
procedures, management recognized that no matter how well conceived and operated, disclosure
controls and procedures can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures
have been designed to meet, and management believes that they do meet, reasonable assurance
standards. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the fiscal period covered by this report,
the Co-Presidents have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to
the Company, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to them.
(b) Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The
Companys management, including the Co-Presidents, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
its internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the
results of this evaluation, the Companys management concluded that its internal control over
financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2006.
The Company managements assessment of the effectiveness of its internal controls over
financial reporting as of September 30, 2006 has been audited by Ernst and Young, LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in this
report.
(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting made during the fiscal quarter or subsequent to the date the assessment
was completed.
(51)
Table of Contents
PART III
The information called for by Part III of Form 10-K (Item 10 Directors and Executive
Officers of the Registrant, Item 11 Executive Compensation, Item 12 Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, Item 13 Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Item 14 Principal Accountant Fees and Services), is
incorporated by reference from the Companys definitive proxy statement, which will be filed with
the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this Report relates.
PART IV
ITEM 15 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Financial Statement Schedules
The Company has omitted all other schedules because the conditions requiring their
filing do not exist or because the required information appears in the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes to those statements.
Exhibits
(3)
|
Amended Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit attached to Form 10 filed January 27, 1980, and to Forms 8-K dated June 1, 1982, December 3, 1982 and to Form 10-QSB dated March 31, 1999). | |
By-Laws as amended (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated October 31, 1994) | ||
By-Laws as amended (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated February 24, 2006) | ||
(4)
|
Instruments defining the rights of security holders (incorporated by reference to Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws listed above) | |
(10)
|
Amendment to Loan Agreement (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K dated September 30, 2003) | |
(10)
|
Agreement indemnifying directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K dated September 30, 1989) | |
(21)
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
(31.1)
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
(31.2)
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
(32.1)
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
(32.2)
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
No Form 8-Ks were filed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
(52)
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
PANHANDLE ROYALTY COMPANY | ||||||
By: /s/ Michael C. Coffman | By: /s/ Ben D. Hare | |||||
Co-President; | Co-President; | |||||
Chief Financial Officer | Chief Operating Officer | |||||
Date: December 12, 2006 |
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by
the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ E. Chris Kauffman
|
/s/ Bruce M. Bell | |||
Date December 12, 2006
|
Date December 12, 2006
|
|||
/s/ Robert A. Reece
|
/s/ Robert E. Robotti | |||
Date December 12, 2006
|
Date December 12, 2006
|
|||
/s/ H. Grant Swartzwelder
|
/s/ Robert O. Lorenz
|
|||
Date December 12, 2006
|
Date December 12, 2006
|
|||
/s/ Lonnie J. Lowry |
||||
Date December 12, 2006 |
||||
(53)