PHX MINERALS INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the period ended March 31, 2010
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-31759
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
OKLAHOMA | 73-1055775 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Grand Centre Suite 300, 5400 N Grand Blvd., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number including area code (405) 948-1560
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
Outstanding shares of Class A Common stock (voting) at May 7, 2010: 8,311,636
INDEX
PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Information at March 31, 2010 is unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Information at March 31, 2010 is unaudited)
March 31, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 775,963 | $ | 639,908 | ||||
Oil and natural gas sales receivables, net of allowance
for uncollectible accounts |
10,276,818 | 7,747,557 | ||||||
Derivative contracts |
3,316,380 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
74,900 | 1,934,900 | ||||||
Refundable production taxes |
900,154 | 616,668 | ||||||
Other |
138,265 | 68,817 | ||||||
Total current assets |
15,482,480 | 11,007,850 | ||||||
Properties and equipment, at cost, based on
successful efforts accounting: |
||||||||
Producing oil and natural gas properties |
202,150,672 | 198,076,244 | ||||||
Non-producing oil and natural gas properties |
10,594,556 | 10,332,537 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
592,877 | 578,460 | ||||||
213,338,105 | 208,987,241 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
124,460,454 | 112,900,027 | ||||||
Net properties and equipment |
88,877,651 | 96,087,214 | ||||||
Investments |
631,272 | 682,391 | ||||||
Refundable production taxes |
305,304 | 772,177 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 105,296,707 | $ | 108,549,632 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,003,713 | $ | 4,810,687 | ||||
Derivative contracts |
| 1,726,901 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
2,152,835 | 1,033,570 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,156,548 | 7,571,158 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
4,945,058 | 10,384,722 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
22,444,650 | 24,064,650 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
1,635,495 | 1,620,225 | ||||||
Derivative contracts |
11,566 | 786,534 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Class A voting common stock, $.0166 par value; |
||||||||
24,000,000 shares authorized, 8,431,502 issued at March
31, 2010 and at September 30, 2009 |
140,524 | 140,524 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
1,922,053 | 1,922,053 | ||||||
Deferred directors compensation |
2,135,232 | 1,862,499 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
70,215,861 | 64,507,547 | ||||||
74,413,670 | 68,432,623 | |||||||
Less treasury stock, at cost; 119,866 shares at
March 31, 2010 and at September 30, 2009 |
(4,310,280 | ) | (4,310,280 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
70,103,390 | 64,122,343 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 105,296,707 | $ | 108,549,632 | ||||
(See accompanying notes)
(1)
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas sales |
$ | 12,510,995 | $ | 8,440,156 | $ | 23,321,427 | $ | 19,056,820 | ||||||||
Lease bonuses and rentals |
92,108 | 39,862 | 122,936 | 153,242 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivative contracts |
4,226,309 | 290,545 | 5,629,649 | 683,552 | ||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales, interest and other |
6,439 | 38,398 | 109,590 | 96,458 | ||||||||||||
Income of partnerships |
27,472 | 65,054 | 104,224 | 203,645 | ||||||||||||
16,863,323 | 8,874,015 | 29,287,826 | 20,193,717 | |||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expenses |
2,177,576 | 1,927,325 | 4,484,120 | 3,676,468 | ||||||||||||
Production taxes |
449,903 | 340,490 | 804,945 | 747,238 | ||||||||||||
Exploration costs |
300,502 | 30,043 | 876,763 | 202,308 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
5,484,080 | 7,087,500 | 10,776,775 | 14,037,592 | ||||||||||||
Provision for impairment |
12,370 | 132,321 | 12,370 | 2,008,241 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,428,702 | 1,327,592 | 2,845,500 | 2,546,755 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
45,624 | | 111,409 | | ||||||||||||
9,898,757 | 10,845,271 | 19,911,882 | 23,218,602 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
6,964,566 | (1,971,256 | ) | 9,375,944 | (3,024,885 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
1,801,000 | (1,026,000 | ) | 2,504,000 | (1,205,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 5,163,566 | $ | (945,256 | ) | $ | 6,871,944 | $ | (1,819,885 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (Note
3) |
$ | 0.61 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.82 | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Common shares |
8,311,636 | 8,300,128 | 8,311,636 | 8,300,128 | ||||||||||||
Unissued, vested directors shares |
110,041 | 96,602 | 102,268 | 95,950 | ||||||||||||
8,421,677 | 8,396,730 | 8,413,904 | 8,396,078 | |||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share of
common stock and paid in period |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
(See accompanying notes)
(2)
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Information at and for the six months ended March 31, 2010 is unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Information at and for the six months ended March 31, 2010 is unaudited)
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010
Class A voting | Capital in | Deferred | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Excess of | Directors | Retained | Treasury | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Par Value | Compensation | Earnings | Shares | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2009 |
8,431,502 | $ | 140,524 | $ | 1,922,053 | $ | 1,862,499 | $ | 64,507,547 | (119,866 | ) | $ | (4,310,280 | ) | $ | 64,122,343 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 6,871,944 | | | 6,871,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($.14 per share) |
| | | | (1,163,630 | ) | | | (1,163,630 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred directors
compensation charged to expense |
| | | 272,733 | | | | 272,733 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at March 31, 2010 |
8,431,502 | $ | 140,524 | $ | 1,922,053 | $ | 2,135,232 | $ | 70,215,861 | (119,866 | ) | $ | (4,310,280 | ) | $ | 70,103,390 | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009
Class A voting | Capital in | Deferred | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Excess of | Directors | Retained | Treasury | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Par Value | Compensation | Earnings | Shares | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2008 |
8,431,502 | $ | 140,524 | $ | 2,090,070 | $ | 1,605,811 | $ | 69,236,604 | (131,374 | ) | $ | (4,724,108 | ) | $ | 68,348,901 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (1,819,885 | ) | | | (1,819,885 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($.14 per share) |
| | | | (1,162,018 | ) | | | (1,162,018 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred directors
compensation charged to expense |
| | | 203,362 | | | | 203,362 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at March 31, 2009 |
8,431,502 | $ | 140,524 | $ | 2,090,070 | $ | 1,809,173 | $ | 66,254,701 | (131,374 | ) | $ | (4,724,108 | ) | $ | 65,570,360 | ||||||||||||||||
(See accompanying notes)
(3)
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 6,871,944 | $ | (1,819,885 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on natural gas derivative contracts |
(5,818,249 | ) | 438,448 | |||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment |
10,789,145 | 16,045,833 | ||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
240,000 | (1,412,000 | ) | |||||
Exploration costs |
876,763 | 202,308 | ||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets and other |
(227,568 | ) | (155,238 | ) | ||||
Income from partnerships |
(104,224 | ) | (203,645 | ) | ||||
Distributions received from partnerships |
155,343 | 238,147 | ||||||
Directors deferred compensation expense |
272,733 | 203,362 | ||||||
Cash provided by changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Oil and natural gas sales receivables |
(2,529,261 | ) | 8,967,404 | |||||
Refundable income taxes |
| 2,162,305 | ||||||
Refundable production taxes |
183,387 | (339,439 | ) | |||||
Other current assets |
(69,448 | ) | (362,580 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(181,418 | ) | 466,782 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
1,147,436 | 283,877 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(28,171 | ) | 196,007 | |||||
Total adjustments |
4,706,468 | 26,731,571 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
11,578,412 | 24,911,686 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures, including dry hole costs |
(5,109,510 | ) | (30,271,588 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from leasing of fee mineral acreage |
165,589 | 172,429 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
104,858 | 2,000 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,839,063 | ) | (30,097,159 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings under debt agreement |
9,567,559 | 36,488,666 | ||||||
Payments of loan principal |
(15,007,223 | ) | (30,382,519 | ) | ||||
Payments of dividends |
(1,163,630 | ) | (1,162,018 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(6,603,294 | ) | 4,944,129 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
136,055 | (241,344 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
639,908 | 895,708 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 775,963 | $ | 654,364 | ||||
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities |
||||||||
Additions to asset retirement obligations |
$ | 15,270 | $ | 156,101 | ||||
Gross additions to properties and equipment |
$ | 4,483,954 | $ | 18,281,761 | ||||
Net (increase) decrease in accounts payable for properties
and equipment additions |
625,556 | 11,989,827 | ||||||
Capital expenditures, including dry hole costs |
$ | 5,109,510 | $ | 30,271,588 | ||||
(See accompanying notes)
(4)
NOTE 1: Accounting Principles and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Panhandle Oil and
Gas Inc. (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q as
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and include the Companys wholly-owned
subsidiary, Wood Oil Company (Wood). Management of the Company believes that all adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations
for the periods have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The
consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of those to be expected for the full year. The
Companys fiscal year runs from October 1 through September 30.
Certain amounts and disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these consolidated
financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Therefore, these condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto included in the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 2: Income Taxes
The Companys provision or benefit for income taxes (both federal and state) differs from the
statutory rate primarily due to estimated federal and state benefits generated from estimated
excess federal and Oklahoma percentage depletion (permanent tax benefits).
Excess federal percentage depletion (limited to certain production volumes and by certain net
income levels) and excess Oklahoma percentage depletion (with no limitation on production volume or
net income) reduces estimated taxable income or adds to estimated taxable loss projected for any
year. The federal and Oklahoma excess percentage depletion allowance estimates will be updated
throughout the year until finalized with the detail well-by-well calculations at fiscal year-end.
Federal and Oklahoma excess percentage depletion benefits, when a provision for income taxes is
recorded, decrease the effective tax rate (as is the case as of March 31, 2010), while the effect
is to increase the effective tax rate when a benefit for income taxes is recorded. The benefits of
federal and Oklahoma excess percentage depletion are not directly related to the amount of pre-tax
loss or income recorded in a period. Accordingly, in periods where a recorded pre-tax income or
loss is relatively small, the proportional effect of these items on the effective tax rate may be
significant.
A valuation allowance was recorded in fiscal 2009 of $278,000 on certain Oklahoma state tax
net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs). Due to lower expected levels of intangible drilling costs
to be incurred during fiscal 2010, the Company expects to be able to utilize approximately $161,000
of these Oklahoma NOLs in fiscal 2010. Therefore, the Company removed $161,000 of the Oklahoma NOL
valuation allowance in the March 31, 2010 period, leaving a net valuation allowance of $117,000
representing Oklahoma NOLs the Company no longer believes are more likely than not to be utilized
in future periods prior to expiration.
NOTE 3: Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated using net income (loss) divided by the weighted
average number of voting common shares outstanding, including unissued, vested directors shares
during the period.
NOTE 4: Long-term Debt
The Company has a credit facility with Bank of Oklahoma (BOK) which consists of a revolving
loan in the amount of $50,000,000 which is subject to a semi-annual borrowing base determination,
wherein BOK applies their own current pricing forecast and a 9% discount rate to the Companys
proved reserves as calculated by the Companys consulting petroleum engineering firm. When
applying the discount rate, BOK also applies an advance rate percentage to risk all proved
non-producing and proved undeveloped reserves. Effective February 3, 2009, the Company amended its
revolving credit facility with BOK to increase the borrowing base from $15,000,000 to $25,000,000
(the revolving loan amount remains $50,000,000), restructure the interest rate, secure the loan by
certain of the Companys properties (with a carrying value of $34,400,334 at March 31, 2010) and
change the maturity date to October 31, 2011. Effective May 20, 2009 the Company again increased
the borrowing base from $25,000,000 to $35,000,000. On December 8, 2009, Panhandles bank
reaffirmed the Companys $35,000,000 borrowing base and extended the maturity date of the credit
facility to October 31, 2012. The restructured interest rate is based on national prime plus from
.50% to 1.25%, or 30 day LIBOR plus from 2.00% to 2.75%, with an established
(5)
interest rate floor of 4.50% annually. The 4.50% interest rate floor was in effect at March 31,
2010. The interest rate spread from LIBOR or the prime rate increases as a larger percent of the
loan value of the Companys oil and natural gas properties is advanced. If the interest rate
calculation utilizing the national prime or LIBOR rate exceeds the interest rate floor, the
interest rate spread from national prime or LIBOR will be charged based on the percent of the value
advanced of the calculated loan value of the Companys oil and natural gas properties.
Determinations of the borrowing base are made semi-annually or whenever the bank, in its sole
discretion, believes that there has been a material change in the value of the oil and natural gas
properties. The loan agreement contains customary covenants which, among other things, require
periodic financial and reserve reporting and limit the Companys incurrence of indebtedness, liens,
dividends and acquisitions of treasury stock, and require the Company to maintain certain financial
ratios. At March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the BOK agreement.
NOTE 5: Dividends
On February 9, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors approved payment of a $.07 per share
dividend that was paid on March 9, 2010 to shareholders of record on February 22, 2010.
NOTE 6: Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
The Company has a deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors (Plan). The Plan
provides that each eligible director can individually elect to receive shares of Company stock
rather than cash for board and committee chair retainers, board meeting fees and board committee
meeting fees. These shares are unissued and vest as earned. The shares are credited to each
directors deferred fee account at the closing market price of the stock on the date earned. Upon
retirement, termination or death of the director or upon a change in control of the Company, the
shares accrued under the Plan will be issued to the director.
NOTE 7: Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The estimation of crude oil and natural gas reserves affects depreciation, depletion and
amortization (DD&A) and impairment calculations. On an annual basis, with a semi-annual update,
the Companys consulting engineer (Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC), with assistance from Company
staff, prepares estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves based on available geologic and
seismic data, reservoir pressure data, core analysis reports, well logs, analogous reservoir
performance history, production data and other available sources of engineering, geological and
geophysical information. Separate reserve estimates are made using current and projected future
prices of crude oil and natural gas. According to guidelines and definitions established by the
SEC, DD&A must be calculated using non-escalated prices current with the period end for which
estimates are being made, while reserve estimations used in assessments for asset impairments are
calculated using projected future crude oil and natural gas prices. When significant crude oil and
natural gas price changes occur between periods in which reserves would normally be calculated, the
Company updates the reserve calculations utilizing price decks current with the period. For DD&A
calculation purposes, crude oil and natural gas reserves as of March 31, 2010 were updated,
utilizing March 31, 2010 crude oil and natural gas prices ($78.83 per barrel of crude oil and $3.12
per Mcf of natural gas) held flat over the lives of the properties. The 2010 semi-annual update of
crude oil and natural gas reserves utilizing price decks as of March 31, 2010 positively impacted
the reserves (compared to reserves at September 30, 2009) as the higher prices extended the
economic lives of several of the Companys properties resulting in higher overall reserve volumes.
The higher prices resulted in upward revisions (compared to reserves at September 30, 2009) to
crude oil and natural gas reserves of approximately 25,000 barrels and 1,051,000 Mcf, respectively.
In comparison, prices used for the September 30, 2009 annual report were $66.96 per barrel of
crude oil and $2.86 per Mcf of natural gas held flat over the lives of the properties. Crude oil
and natural gas prices are volatile and largely affected by worldwide production and consumption
and are outside the control of management.
The Company will not adopt the SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas reporting requirements until
September 30, 2010, as early adoption is not permitted.
NOTE 8: Impairment
All long-lived assets, principally oil and natural gas properties, are monitored for potential
impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may be greater than its
estimated future net cash flows. The evaluations involve significant judgment since the results
are based on estimated future events, such as inflation rates, future sales prices for oil and
natural gas, future production costs, estimates of future oil and natural gas reserves to be
recovered and the timing thereof, the economic and regulatory climates and other factors. The need
to test a property for impairment may result from significant declines in sales prices or
unfavorable adjustments to oil and natural gas reserves. When significant
(6)
crude oil and natural gas price changes occur between periods in which reserves would normally be
calculated, the Company updates the reserve calculations utilizing updated projected future price
decks current with the period. The assessment at March 31, 2010 resulted in a charge to impairment
of $12,370. As of the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Companys test for impairment resulted in
a charge to impairment of $132,321. A reduction in oil and natural gas prices or a decline in
reserve volumes could lead to additional impairment that may be material to the Company.
NOTE 9: Capitalized Costs
Oil and natural gas properties include costs of $381,982 on exploratory wells which were
drilling and/or testing at March 31, 2010. The Company is expecting to have evaluation results on
these wells within the next six months.
NOTE 10: Derivatives
In the past, the Company entered into costless collar contracts (all of which expired in the
2009 first quarter). Currently, the Company has entered into fixed swap contracts and basis
protection swaps. These instruments are intended to reduce the Companys exposure to short-term
fluctuations in the price of natural gas. Fixed swap contracts set a fixed price and provide
payments to the Company if the index price is below the fixed price, or require payments by the
Company if the index price is above the fixed price. These contracts cover only a portion of the
Companys natural gas production and provide only partial price protection against declines in
natural gas prices. Basis protection swaps are derivatives that guarantee a price differential to
Nymex for natural gas from a specified delivery point (CEGT and PEPL currently). The Company
receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the agreed terms
of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the agreed terms
of the contract. These derivative instruments may expose the Company to risk of financial loss and
limit the benefit of future increases in prices. All of the Companys derivative contracts are
with Bank of Oklahoma and are unsecured. The derivative instruments have settled or will settle
based on the prices below which are adjusted for location differentials and tied to certain
pipelines in Oklahoma.
Derivative contracts in place as of September 30, 2009
(prices below reflect the Companys net price from the listed Oklahoma pipelines)
(prices below reflect the Companys net price from the listed Oklahoma pipelines)
Production volume | Indexed (1) | |||||||||||
Contract period | covered per month | Pipeline | Fixed price | |||||||||
March December, 2009 |
60,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 4.01 | ||||||||
April December, 2009 |
100,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 3.71 | ||||||||
May December, 2009 |
70,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 3.615 | ||||||||
July December, 2009 |
70,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | $ | 3.745 | ||||||||
January December,
2010 |
100,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 5.015 | ||||||||
January December,
2010 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 5.050 | ||||||||
January December,
2010 |
100,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | $ | 5.57 | ||||||||
January December,
2010 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | $ | 5.56 |
(1) | CEGT Centerpoint Energy Gas Transmissions East
pipeline in Oklahoma PEPL Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Companys Texas/Oklahoma mainline |
(7)
Derivative contracts in place as of March 31, 2010
(prices below reflect the Companys net price from the listed Oklahoma pipelines)
(prices below reflect the Companys net price from the listed Oklahoma pipelines)
Production volume | Indexed (1) | |||||||||||
Contract period | covered per month | Pipeline | Fixed price | |||||||||
Fixed price swaps |
||||||||||||
January December, 2010 |
100,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 5.015 | ||||||||
January December, 2010 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 5.050 | ||||||||
January December, 2010 |
100,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | $ | 5.57 | ||||||||
January December, 2010 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | $ | 5.56 | ||||||||
Basis protection swaps |
||||||||||||
January December, 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | Nymex -$.27 | |||||||||
January December, 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | Nymex -$.26 | |||||||||
January December, 2012 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | Nymex -$.29 | |||||||||
January December, 2012 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | Nymex -$.29 |
(1) | CEGT Centerpoint Energy Gas Transmissions East
pipeline in Oklahoma PEPL Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Companys Texas/Oklahoma mainline |
While the Company believes that its derivative contracts are effective in achieving the risk
management objective for which they were intended, the Company has elected not to complete all of
the documentation requirements necessary to permit these derivative contracts to be accounted for
as cash flow hedges. The Companys fair value of derivative contracts was a net asset of
$3,304,814 as of March 31, 2010 and a liability of $2,513,435 as of September 30, 2009. Realized
and unrealized gains and (losses) for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are scheduled
below:
Gains (losses) on natural gas | Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||
derivative contracts current | 3/31/2010 | 3/31/2009 | 3/31/2010 | 3/31/2009 | ||||||||||||
Realized |
$ | 57,000 | $ | 82,800 | $ | (188,600 | ) | $ | 1,122,000 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in fair
value |
4,180,875 | 490,285 | 5,043,281 | (155,908 | ) | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,237,875 | $ | 573,085 | $ | 4,854,681 | $ | 966,092 | ||||||||
Gains (losses) on natural gas | Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||
derivative contracts long-term | 3/31/2010 | 3/31/2009 | 3/31/2010 | 3/31/2009 | ||||||||||||
Realized |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in fair
value |
(11,566 | ) | (282,540 | ) | 774,968 | (282,540 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | (11,566 | ) | $ | (282,540 | ) | $ | 774,968 | $ | (282,540 | ) | |||||
To the extent that a legal offset exists, the Company nets the fair value of its derivative
contracts with the same counterparty in the accompanying balance sheets. The following table
summarizes the Companys derivative contracts as of March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2009:
(8)
Balance Sheet | 3/31/2010 | 9/30/2009 | ||||||||||
Location | Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Asset Derivatives: |
||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as Hedging Instruments: |
||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Short-term derivative contracts | $ | 3,316,380 | $ | | |||||||
Commodity contracts |
Long-term derivative contracts | | | |||||||||
Total Asset Derivatives (a) |
$ | 3,316,380 | $ | | ||||||||
Liability Derivatives: |
||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as Hedging Instruments: |
||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Short-term derivative contracts | $ | | $ | 1,726,901 | |||||||
Commodity contracts |
Long-term derivative contracts | 11,566 | 786,534 | |||||||||
Total Liability Derivatives (a) |
$ | 11,566 | $ | 2,513,435 | ||||||||
(a) | See Fair Value Measurements section for further disclosures regarding fair value of financial instruments. |
The fair value of derivative assets and derivative liabilities is adjusted for credit risk.
The impact of credit risk was immaterial for all periods presented.
NOTE 11: Exploration Costs
In the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2010, an impairment loss of $256,328 and
$836,961, respectively, was charged to exploration costs for individually insignificant
non-producing leases which the Company believes will not be transferred to proved properties over
the remaining lives of the leases. In the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company also had
additional costs of $44,174 related to expired leases and dry hole adjustments. In the quarter
ended March 31, 2009, an impairment loss of $18,196 was charged to exploration costs for
non-producing leases as well as additional costs of $11,847 related to exploratory dry holes.
NOTE 12: Fair Value Measurements
Effective October 1, 2008, the Company adopted guidance which established a framework for
measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis and expanded
disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date of
this guidance by one year for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. Consequently, the Company only
applied the fair value measurement statement to financial assets and liabilities and delayed
application for nonfinancial assets and liabilities (including, but not limited to, its asset
retirement obligations) until the Companys fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009, as permitted.
Upon adoption as of October 1, 2009, the impact of full application for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows was not material.
This guidance defines fair value as the amount that would be received from the sale of an
asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants, i.e., an exit price. To estimate an exit price, a three-level hierarchy is used. The
fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs, which refer broadly to assumptions market participants
would use in pricing an asset or a liability, into three levels. Level 1 inputs are unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 inputs are inputs
other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a
Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level
2 inputs include the following: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active
markets; (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not
active; (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
(iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by
correlation or other means. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the financial asset or
liability. Counterparty quotes are generally assessed as a Level 3 input.
The following table provides fair value measurement information for financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010.
(9)
Significant | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
in Active | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Markets | Inputs | Inputs | Total Fair | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Value | |||||||||||||
Financial Assets (Liabilities): |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
Contracts Swaps |
$ | | $ | 3,304,814 | $ | | $ | 3,304,814 |
Level 2 The Company utilizes the market approach in determining the fair values of
its natural gas swaps, which are corroborated by observable market data by
correlation to Nymex natural gas forward curve pricing. These values are based upon,
among other things, future prices and time to maturity.
NOTE 13: Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents,
receivables, refundable income taxes, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their
fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of Companys debt
approximates its carrying amount due to the interest rates on the Companys revolving line of
credit being rates which are approximately equivalent to market rates for similar type debt based
on the Companys credit worthiness.
NOTE 14: New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), which, as of
July 1, 2009, became the single source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP). The ASC was not intended to change U.S. GAAP. Rather, the ASC
reorganizes all previous U.S. GAAP pronouncements into accounting topics, and displays all topics
using a consistent structure. All existing standards that were used to create the ASC are now
superseded, aside from those issued by the SEC, replacing the previous references to specific
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards with numbers used in the ASCs structural
organization. All guidance in the Codification has an equal level of authority. The ASC is
effective for financial statements that cover interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009. There was no impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows
as a result of the Accounting Standards Codification.
In December 2008, the SEC issued revised reporting requirements for oil and natural gas
reserves that a company holds. Included in the new rule entitled Modernization of Oil and Gas
Reporting Requirements, are the following changes: 1) permits use of new technologies to determine
proved reserves, if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable
conclusions about reserve volumes; 2) enables companies to additionally disclose their probable and
possible reserves to investors, in addition to their proved reserves; 3) allows previously excluded
resources, such as oil sands, to be classified as oil and natural gas reserves rather than mining
reserves; 4) requires companies to report the independence and qualifications of a preparer or
auditor, based on current Society of Petroleum Engineers criteria; 5) requires the filing of
reports for companies that rely on a third party to prepare reserve estimates or conduct a reserve
audit; and 6) requires companies to report oil and natural gas reserves using an average sales
price based upon the prior 12-month period, rather than period-end prices. The new requirements
are effective for registration statements filed on or after January 1, 2010, and for annual reports
on Form 10K for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009. Early adoption is not
permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adoption of this rule will have on
its financial disclosures.
In January 2010, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) entitled Oil and Gas
Reserve Estimation and Disclosures. This ASU amends the FASB accounting standards to align the
reserve calculation and disclosure requirements with the requirements in the new SEC Rule,
Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements. The ASU will be effective for annual
reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009.
On January 21, 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting
Standards Update, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. The ASU amends ASC 8201 to
require additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements. The ASU is effective for interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of the ASU did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, cash flow
statements, or disclosures.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB, or other
standards-setting bodies, that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have
a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
(10)
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
Forward-Looking Statements for fiscal 2010 and later periods are made in this document. Such
statements represent estimates by management based on the Companys historical operating trends,
its proved oil and natural gas reserves and other information currently available to management.
The Company cautions that the Forward-Looking Statements provided herein are subject to all the
risks and uncertainties incident to the acquisition, development and marketing of, and exploration
for oil and natural gas reserves. Investors should also read the other information in this Form
10-Q and the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K where risk factors are presented and further
discussed. For all the above reasons, actual results may vary materially from the Forward-Looking
Statements and there is no assurance that the assumptions used are necessarily the most likely to
occur.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company had positive working capital of $9,325,932 at March 31, 2010 compared to positive
working capital of $3,436,692 at September 30, 2009 as detailed below:
ANALYSIS OF CHANGE IN WORKING CAPITAL
As of | As of | |||||||||||
3/31/2010 | 9/30/2009 | Change | ||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 775,963 | $ | 639,908 | $ | 136,055 | ||||||
Oil and natural gas sales
receivables (net) (1) |
10,276,818 | 7,747,557 | 2,529,261 | |||||||||
Derivative contracts (2) |
3,316,380 | | 3,316,380 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes (3) |
74,900 | 1,934,900 | (1,860,000 | ) | ||||||||
Refundable production taxes (4) |
900,154 | 616,668 | 283,486 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
138,265 | 68,817 | 69,448 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
15,482,480 | 11,007,850 | 4,474,630 | |||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable (5) |
4,003,713 | 4,810,687 | (806,974 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative contracts (2) |
| 1,726,901 | (1,726,901 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities (6) |
2,152,835 | 1,033,570 | 1,119,265 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,156,548 | 7,571,158 | (1,414,610 | ) | ||||||||
WORKING CAPITAL |
$ | 9,325,932 | $ | 3,436,692 | $ | 5,889,240 | ||||||
(1) | The increase in oil and natural gas sales receivables was the result of increased oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by decreases in oil and natural gas production volumes. | |
(2) | The Companys current portion of fair value of derivative contracts has changed from a liability of $1,726,901 as of September 30, 2009 to an asset of $3,316,380 as of March 31, 2010 due to lower forward looking natural gas prices as of March 31, 2010. The Company has made net payments relative to its derivative contracts of $188,600 during fiscal 2010. | |
(3) | Approximately $978,000 of the decrease in the current assets portion of deferred income taxes relates to expected utilization of the Companys Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credit during fiscal 2010. The change from a liability to an asset in the unrealized value of the Companys derivative contracts (as mentioned above) decreased the current asset portion of deferred income taxes approximately $886,000. | |
(4) | Refundable production taxes of approximately $759,000 previously reported as non-current have now become current, thus increasing current refundable production taxes. This increase was partially offset by payments received of approximately $460,000. | |
(5) | Accounts payable decreased as a result of reduced drilling activity. |
(11)
(6) | The increase in accrued liabilities is primarily due to increased income taxes payable of approximately $1,100,000 as a result of higher income before provision for income taxes. |
Cash flow provided by operating activities was $11,578,412 as of March 31, 2010 compared to
$24,911,686 as of March 31, 2009, a 54% decrease. The following schedule and footnotes explain
major elements of the decrease:
ANALYSIS OF CHANGE IN CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
6 months ended | 6 months ended | |||||||||||
3/31/2010 | 3/31/2009 | Change | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 6,871,944 | $ | (1,819,885 | ) | $ | 8,691,829 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on natural gas
derivative contracts (1) |
(5,818,249 | ) | 438,448 | (6,256,697 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization
and impairment (2) |
10,789,145 | 16,045,833 | (5,256,688 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes (net) (3) |
240,000 | (1,412,000 | ) | 1,652,000 | ||||||||
Exploration costs |
876,763 | 202,308 | 674,455 | |||||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets |
(227,568 | ) | (155,238 | ) | (72,330 | ) | ||||||
Income from partnerships |
(104,224 | ) | (203,645 | ) | 99,421 | |||||||
Distributions received from partnerships |
155,343 | 238,147 | (82,804 | ) | ||||||||
Directors deferred compensation |
272,733 | 203,362 | 69,371 | |||||||||
Cash provided by changes in assets
and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas sales receivables (4) |
(2,529,261 | ) | 8,967,404 | (11,496,665 | ) | |||||||
Refundable income taxes (5) |
| 2,162,305 | (2,162,305 | ) | ||||||||
Refundable production taxes |
183,387 | (339,439 | ) | 522,826 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
(69,448 | ) | (362,580 | ) | 293,132 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
(181,418 | ) | 466,782 | (648,200 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes payable (5) |
1,147,436 | 283,877 | 863,559 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(28,171 | ) | 196,007 | (224,178 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 11,578,412 | $ | 24,911,686 | $ | (13,333,274 | ) | |||||
(1) | During the first six months of fiscal 2010, the fair value of derivative contracts increased $5,818,249. During the first six months of fiscal 2009, the fair value of derivative contracts decreased $438,448. | |
(2) | Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) declined as a result of a decline in oil and natural gas production, increased oil and natural gas reserves and a net reduction during fiscal year 2009 in asset basis subject to DD&A of approximately $3.1 million as DD&A, impairment and basis in assets sold exceeded additions to properties and equipment. An impairment of $12,370 was recorded in the 2010 period compared to $2,008,241 in 2009. For further discussion related to these items, see Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization and Provision for Impairment in Managements Discussion and Analysis. | |
(3) | The deferred income tax positive change to cash provided by operating activities of $1,652,000 resulted from a provision for deferred income taxes during the first six months of fiscal 2010 of $240,000 (on before tax income of $9,375,944) compared to a deferred income tax benefit of $1,412,000 during the first six months of fiscal 2009 (on a before tax loss of $3,024,885). Deferred income tax provisions or benefits are primarily related to expenditures for intangible drilling costs which are expensed for tax purposes in the year incurred, but amortized over the life of the oil and natural gas properties for financial purposes; thus creating an income tax timing difference. Levels of expenditures for intangible drilling costs in relation to the before tax income or loss were significantly higher in the fiscal year 2009 period than in the fiscal 2010 period. |
(12)
(4) | Through March 31, 2010, oil and natural gas sales receivables increased due to higher oil and natural gas prices; whereas, through March 31, 2009 oil and natural gas sales receivables had decreased as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices. The net change to cash provided by operating activities was a decrease of $11,496,665 as receivables collected during the fiscal 2009 period exceeded those collected during the fiscal 2010 period. | |
(5) | During the first six months of fiscal 2010, income taxes payable increased $1,147,436; whereas, during the first six months of fiscal 2009 income taxes payable increased $283,877 resulting in a positive impact to net cash provided by operating activities of $863,559. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, refundable income taxes decreased $2,162,305 (primarily due to refund payments received of approximately $2.2 million), thus increasing net cash provided by operating activities by $2,162,305. Refundable income taxes and income taxes payable overall net effect on changes in net cash provided by operating activities is a negative effect of $1,298,746. |
Additions to properties and equipment for oil and natural gas activities as of March 31, 2010
were $4,483,954 ($18,281,761 as of March 31, 2009). The Company received higher natural gas prices
during the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009, and
management currently expects natural gas prices for the last six months of fiscal 2010 to exceed
natural gas prices received during the last six months of fiscal 2009. Although these higher
natural gas prices have not increased drilling opportunities for the Company as quickly as
expected, we anticipate increased activity through the end of fiscal 2010.
As a part of this activity increase, we are participating as a working interest owner in two
relatively new horizontal drilling plays, the Anadarko (Cana) Woodford Shale and the Horizontal
Granite Wash, both in western Oklahoma. These plays, combined with continued drilling in the
Southeast Oklahoma Woodford Shale and the Arkansas Fayetteville Shale areas should provide us with
substantial drilling opportunities. Recently, several operators have begun to focus their drilling
in areas
that offer liquids-rich natural gas or oil production; and, the Company has significant acreage
positions in some of these areas. Since drilling activity has not increased on our acreage as
quickly as anticipated, fiscal 2010 additions to properties and equipment for oil and natural gas
activities is projected to be approximately $15 million, as compared to approximately $28.5 million
spent during fiscal 2009.
Due to the Company not being the operator of any of its oil and natural gas properties, it is
extremely difficult for us to predict levels of participation in drilling and completing new wells,
and associated capital expenditures, with certainty.
For the six-months ended March 31, 2010, cash provided by operating activities was
$11,578,412; well in excess of capital expenditures of $5,109,510. This allowed us to further
reduce bank debt by $5,437,644 to $4,945,058 as of March 31, 2010. The Company expects to fund
capital additions, overhead costs and dividend payments primarily from cash provided by operating
activities. However, during times of oil and natural gas price decreases, or increased
expenditures for drilling, the Company utilized its revolving line-of-credit facility to help fund
these expenditures. The Companys continued drilling activity, combined with normal delays in
receiving first payments from new production, could also result in increased borrowings under the
Companys credit facility. The Company has availability ($30,054,942 at March 31, 2010) under its
revolving credit facility and also is well within compliance on its debt covenants (current ratio,
debt to EBITDA, tangible net worth and dividends as a percent of operating cash flow). While the
Company believes the availability could be increased (if needed) by placing more of the Companys
properties as security under the revolving credit facility, increases are at the discretion of the
bank.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
Overview:
The Company recorded a second quarter 2010 net income of $5,163,566, or $.61 per share,
compared to a net loss of $945,256, or $.11 per share, in the 2009 quarter. The net income was due
to increased oil and natural gas revenues, increased gains on derivative contracts and decreased
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, partially offset by increased provision for
income taxes. These items are further discussed below.
Revenues:
Total revenues were up $7,989,308 or 90% for the 2010 quarter compared to the 2009 quarter.
The revenue growth was the result of a $4,070,839 increase in oil and natural gas revenues and
revenue increases of $3,935,764 related to natural gas derivative contracts. Higher oil and
natural gas revenues resulted from increases in average oil and natural gas prices of
(13)
82% and 72%,
respectively, partially offset by decreases in oil and natural gas sales volumes of 37% and 10%,
respectively. Decreases in forward looking natural gas prices since September 30, 2009 resulted in
a net gain on natural gas derivative contracts of $4,226,309 in the 2010 quarter as compared to a
net gain of $290,545 in the 2009 quarter. The table below outlines the Companys sales volumes and
average sales prices for oil and natural gas for the three month periods of fiscal 2010 and 2009:
Barrels | Average | Mcf | Average | Mcfe | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Sold | Price | Sold | Price | Sold | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
3/31/10 |
21,998 | $ | 74.87 | 1,958,166 | $ | 5.55 | 2,090,154 | $ | 5.99 | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended
3/31/09 |
34,744 | $ | 41.21 | 2,171,660 | $ | 3.23 | 2,380,124 | $ | 3.55 |
Decreased drilling activity which began in 2009 has continued through most of the first six
months of fiscal 2010 resulting in an expected production decrease. The natural production decline
of existing wells is currently exceeding added production from newly completed wells.
Depressed natural gas prices experienced in fiscal 2009, and to some degree thus far in fiscal
2010, have resulted in fewer net well proposals to the Company. Also, the Company has been very
selective, only participating as a working interest owner in proposed wells with acceptable
projected rates of return. Although drilling opportunities have decreased through much of the last
year, the Company does own working interests in newly completed wells which began producing during
the
second quarter of fiscal 2010. Production from some of these new wells is significant and is
expected to contribute to the Companys natural gas production and help mitigate the current
decline in production. Management expects average natural gas prices for 2010 to exceed those of
2009 and anticipates the Companys drilling activity to increase during the remainder of fiscal
2010. Drilling activity which has begun in two major plays in western Oklahoma where the Company
owns mineral acreage, the Anadarko (Cana) Woodford Shale and the horizontal Granite Wash, is
increasing, which also should provide additional drilling opportunities for the Company.
Sales volumes by quarter for the last five quarters were as follows:
Quarter ended | Barrels Sold | Mcf Sold | Mcfe Sold | |||
3/31/10
|
21,998 | 1,958,166 | 2,090,154 | |||
12/31/09 | 27,454 | 2,113,409 | 2,278,133 | |||
9/30/09 | 29,011 | 2,181,985 | 2,356,051 | |||
6/30/09 | 34,145 | 2,442,604 | 2,647,474 | |||
3/31/09 | 34,744 | 2,171,660 | 2,380,124 |
Gains (Losses) on Natural Gas Derivative Contracts:
The fair value of derivative contracts was $3,304,814 as of March 31, 2010 and $207,745 as of
March 31, 2009. The Company had a net gain of $4,226,309 in the three months ended March 31, 2010
compared to a gain of $290,545 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The Company received net
cash payments (realized gains) under the contracts of $57,000 and $82,800 for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Lease Operating Expenses (LOE):
LOE increased $250,251 or 13% in the 2010 quarter. LOE per Mcfe increased from $.81 in the
2009 quarter to $1.04 in the 2010 quarter. The total LOE increase and the LOE per Mcfe increase
are primarily due to increased natural gas prices which increased value based fees (primarily
gathering and marketing costs). Natural gas production from the Woodford Shale and Fayetteville
Shale areas continue to increase as a proportion of total natural gas production. Value based fees
are charged as a percent of natural gas revenues and are significantly higher in these shale areas
than like fees charged in other of the Companys production areas. The value based fees in the
Woodford Shale and Fayetteville Shale areas typically are 20% to 25% of total natural gas revenues.
Value based fees increased $534,006 in the 2010 quarter or 72% compared to the 2009 quarter.
Value based fees per Mcfe increased $.30 in the 2010 quarter or 97% compared to the 2009 quarter.
Partially offsetting the increase in value based fees, LOE related to field operating costs
decreased $283,755 or 24% in the 2010 quarter compared to the 2009 quarter. Field operating costs
per Mcfe decreased 18% from $.49 in the 2009 quarter to $.40 in the 2010 quarter. These decreases
are due to fewer new wells coming on line with high initial LOE, fewer well repairs made in the
2010 quarter compared to the 2009 quarter and the fiscal 2009 sale of wells in the Southeast Leedey
field and the McElmo Dome Unit, thus reducing fiscal 2010 LOE.
(14)
Production Taxes:
Production taxes increased $109,413 or 32% in the 2010 quarter. The increase is the result of
increased oil and natural gas revenues, partially offset by a decrease in the overall production
tax rate as a greater proportion of the Companys natural gas revenues is coming from horizontal
shale plays which are eligible for either production tax credits or reduced production tax rates.
Exploration Costs:
Exploration costs were up $270,459 in the 2010 quarter compared to the 2009 quarter. Due to
the shorter timeframe before expiration of certain of the Companys non-producing leasehold, and
the reassessment of risk of commercial production from such leases, non-producing leasehold was
impaired $256,328 in the 2010 quarter compared to $18,196 in the 2009 quarter. Expired leases
charges were $44,063 in the 2010 quarter compared to $900 in the 2009 quarter. Charges for
exploratory dry holes totaled $111 during the 2010 quarter and $11,847 in the 2009 quarter.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A):
DD&A decreased $1,603,420 or 23% in the 2010 quarter. DD&A per Mcfe in the 2010 quarter was
$2.62 as compared to $2.98 in the 2009 quarter. Oil and natural gas production decreased 12% in
the 2010 quarter accounting for approximately $863,000 of the DD&A decrease. The remaining DD&A
decrease of approximately $740,000 is attributable to the $.35 decline in the DD&A rate per Mcfe.
This rate declined as a result of increased oil and natural gas reserves as of March 31, 2010
compared to March 31, 2009, and a net reduction during fiscal year 2009 of approximately $3.1
million of asset basis subject to DD&A. This asset basis reduction occurred as DD&A and
impairment, combined with the basis reduction associated with assets sold, exceeded new additions
to properties and equipment for oil and natural gas activities during fiscal year 2009.
Provision for Impairment:
The provision for impairment decreased $119,951 in the 2010 quarter. During the 2010 quarter,
impairment of $12,370 was recorded on one field. Two fields were impaired during the 2009 quarter
a total of $132,321.
General and Administrative Costs (G&A):
In the 2010 quarter, G&A costs increased $101,110 or 8%. The increase is primarily related to
increases (decreases) in the following expense categories: personnel $116,015, board of directors
$63,750, insurance $20,866, legal ($55,479) and technical consulting ($52,067).
Income Taxes:
The 2010 quarter provision for income taxes of $1,801,000 was a result of a pre-tax income of
$6,964,566 compared to a benefit for income taxes of $1,026,000 in the 2009 quarter resulting from
a pre-tax loss of $1,971,256. The provision for income taxes increased in the 2010 quarter by
$2,827,000, the result of an $8,935,822 increase in income (loss) before provision (benefit) for
income taxes in the 2010 quarter compared to the 2009 quarter and removal of $161,000 of the
valuation allowance on Oklahoma net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs). The effective tax rate
for the 2010 and 2009 quarters were 26% and 52%, respectively. Utilization of excess percentage
depletion (a permanent tax benefit) reduced taxable income a lesser proportion in the 2010 quarter
compared to the 2009 quarter, resulting in a lower effective tax rate for the 2010 quarter. The
reversal of $161,000 of the valuation allowance on Oklahoma NOLs reduced the effective tax rate by
2% for the 2010 quarter. For further discussion regarding excess percentage depletion and its
effect on the effective tax rate, see NOTE 2: Income Taxes.
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
Overview:
The Company recorded a six month period 2010 net income of $6,871,944, or $.82 per share, as
compared to a net loss of $1,819,885, or $.22 per share, in the 2009 period. The net income was
due to increased oil and natural gas revenues, increased gains on derivative contracts and
decreased DD&A expense, partially offset by an increase in provision for income taxes. These items
are further discussed below.
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Revenues:
Total revenues increased $9,094,109 or 45% for the fiscal 2010 period compared to the fiscal
2009 period. Oil and natural gas revenues increased $4,264,607 as a result of increases in average
oil and natural gas prices of 58% and 35%, respectively, partially offset by decreases in oil and
natural gas sales volumes of 24% and 9%, respectively. Declines in forward looking natural gas
prices since September 30, 2009 resulted in a net gain on natural gas derivative contracts of
$5,629,649 in the 2010 period compared to a net gain of $683,552 in the 2009 period. The table
below outlines the Companys sales volumes and average sales prices for oil and natural gas for the
six month periods of fiscal 2010 and 2009:
Barrels | Average | Mcf | Average | Mcfe | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Sold | Price | Sold | Price | Sold | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended
3/31/10 |
49,452 | $ | 72.89 | 4,071,575 | $ | 4.84 | 4,368,287 | $ | 5.34 | |||||||||||||||
Six months ended
3/31/09 |
65,004 | $ | 46.14 | 4,485,399 | $ | 3.58 | 4,875,423 | $ | 3.91 |
Decreased drilling activity which began in 2009 has continued through most of the first six
months of fiscal 2010, resulting in an expected production decline. The natural production decline
of existing wells is currently exceeding production from newly completed wells.
Depressed natural gas prices experienced in fiscal 2009, and to some degree thus far in fiscal
2010, have resulted in fewer net well proposals to the Company. Also, the Company has been very
selective, only participating as a working interest owner in proposed wells with acceptable
projected rates of return. Although drilling opportunities have decreased through much of the last
year, the Company does own working interests in newly completed wells which began producing during
the second quarter of fiscal 2010. Production from some of these new wells is significant and is
expected to contribute to the Companys natural gas production and help mitigate the current
decline in production. Management expects average natural gas prices for 2010 to exceed those of
2009 and anticipates the Companys drilling activity to increase during the remainder of fiscal
2010. Drilling activity which has begun in two major plays in western Oklahoma where the Company
owns mineral acreage, the Anadarko (Cana) Woodford Shale and the horizontal Granite Wash, is
increasing, which also should provide additional drilling opportunities for the Company.
Gains (Losses) on Natural Gas Derivative Contracts:
The fair value of derivative contracts was $3,304,814 as of March 31, 2010 and $207,745 as of
March 31, 2009. The Company had a net gain of $5,629,649 in the six months ended March 31, 2010
compared to a gain of $683,552 for the six months ended March 31, 2009. The Company made net cash
payments of $188,600 (realized losses) and received cash payments of $1,122,000 (realized gains)
for the 2010 and 2009 periods, respectively.
Lease Operating Expenses (LOE):
LOE increased $807,652 or 22% in the 2010 period. LOE increased in the fiscal 2010 period to
$1.03 per Mcfe compared to $.75 per Mcfe in the 2009 period. The total LOE increase and the LOE
per Mcfe increase are primarily due to increased natural gas prices which increased value based
fees (primarily gathering and marketing costs). Natural gas production from the Woodford Shale and
Fayetteville Shale areas continue to increase as a proportion of total production. Value based
fees are charged as a percent of natural gas revenues and are significantly higher in these shale
areas than like fees charged in other of the Companys production areas. The value based fees in
the Woodford Shale and Fayetteville Shale areas typically are 20% to 25% of total natural gas
revenues. Value based fees increased $1,226,724 in the 2010 period or 87%, compared to the 2009
period. Value based fees per Mcfe increased $.31 in the 2010 period or 107%, compared to the 2009
period.
Partially offsetting the increase in value based fees, LOE related to field operating costs
decreased $419,072 in the 2010 period compared to the 2009 period, an 18% decrease. Field
operating costs were $.39 per Mcfe in the 2010 period compared to $.43 per Mcfe in the 2009 period,
a 9% decrease. These decreases are due to fewer new wells coming on line with high initial LOE,
fewer well repairs made in the 2010 period compared to the 2009 period and the fiscal 2009 sale of
wells in the Southeast Leedey field and the McElmo Dome Unit, thus reducing fiscal 2010 LOE.
Production Taxes:
Production taxes increased $57,707 or 8% in the 2010 period. The increase is the result of
increased oil and natural gas revenues, partially offset by a decrease in the overall production
tax rate as a greater proportion of the Companys natural gas revenues is coming from horizontal
shale plays which are eligible for either production tax credits or reduced production tax rates.
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Exploration Costs:
Exploration costs increased $674,455 in the 2010 period compared to the 2009 period. Due to
the shorter timeframe before expiration of certain of the Companys non-producing leasehold, and
the reassessment of risk of commercial production from such leases, non-producing leasehold was
impaired $831,961 in the 2010 period compared to $148,024 in the 2009 period. Expired leases
charges were $44,963 in the 2010 period compared to $18,190 in the 2009 period. The Company
recorded a credit to exploratory dry holes of $161 during the 2010 period and a charge of $36,094
in the 2009 period.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A):
DD&A decreased $3,260,817 or 23% in the 2010 period. DD&A was $2.47 per Mcfe in the 2010
period compared to $2.88 per Mcfe in the 2009 period. Oil and natural gas production decreased 10%
in the 2010 period accounting for approximately $1,460,000 of the DD&A decrease. The remaining
DD&A decrease of approximately $1,800,000 is attributable to the $.41 decline in the DD&A rate per
Mcfe. This rate declined as a result of increased oil and natural gas reserves as of March 31,
2010, as compared to March 31, 2009, and a net reduction during fiscal year 2009 of approximately
$3.1 million of asset basis subject to DD&A. This asset basis reduction occurred as DD&A and
impairment, combined with the basis reduction associated with assets sold, exceeded new additions
to properties and equipment for oil and natural gas activities during fiscal year 2009.
Provision for Impairment:
The provision for impairment decreased $1,995,871 in the 2010 period compared to the 2009
period. During the 2010 period, impairment of $12,370 was recorded on 1 field. During the 2009
period, impairment of $2,008,241 was recorded on 18 fields driven by depressed oil and natural gas
prices which negatively affected the estimates of future net revenues from oil and natural gas
properties.
General and Administrative Costs (G&A):
G&A costs increased $298,745 or 12% in the 2010 period. The increase is primarily related to
increases (decreases) in the following expense categories: personnel $229,320, board of directors
$69,930, insurance $39,109 and technical consulting ($37,257).
Income Taxes:
The fiscal 2010 period provision for income taxes of $2,504,000 was a result of a pre-tax
income of $9,375,944 as compared to a benefit for income taxes of $1,205,000 in the fiscal 2009
period resulting from a pre-tax loss of $3,024,885. The provision for income taxes increased in
the 2010 period by $3,709,000, the result of a $12,400,829 increase in income (loss) before
provision (benefit) for income taxes in the 2010 period compared to the 2009 period and removal of
$161,000 of the valuation allowance on Oklahoma NOLs. The effective tax rate for the 2010 and 2009
periods were 27% and 40%, respectively. Utilization of excess percentage depletion (a permanent
tax benefit) reduced taxable income a lesser proportion in the 2010 period compared to the 2009
period, resulting in a lower effective tax rate for the 2010 period. The reversal of $161,000 of
the valuation allowance on Oklahoma NOLs reduced the effective tax rate by 1% for the 2010 period.
For further discussion regarding excess percentage depletion and its effect on the effective tax
rate, see NOTE 2: Income Taxes.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical accounting policies are those the Company believes are most important to portraying
its financial conditions and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of
subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the
application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under
various conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to the
critical accounting policies previously disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2009.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Companys revenue can be significantly impacted by changes in market prices for oil and
natural gas. Based on the Companys fiscal 2009 production, a $.10 per Mcf change in the price
received for natural gas production would result in a corresponding $911,000 annual change in
revenue. A $1.00 per barrel change in the price received for oil production would result in a
corresponding $128,000 annual change in revenue. Cash flows could also be impacted, to a lesser
extent, by
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changes in the market interest rates related to the Companys credit facilities. The
revolving loan bears interest at the national prime rate plus from .50% to 1.25%, or 30 day LIBOR
plus from 2.00% to 2.75%, with an established interest rate floor of 4.50% annually. The 4.5%
interest rate floor was in effect at March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2010, the Company had $4,945,058
outstanding under these facilities. A change of .5% in the rate charged would result in a change
to interest expense of $24,725.
The Company periodically utilizes derivative contracts to reduce its exposure to unfavorable
changes in natural gas prices. Volumes under such contracts do not exceed expected production.
These arrangements cover only a portion of the Companys production and provide only partial price
protection against declines in natural gas prices. These derivative contracts may expose the
Company to risk of financial loss and limit the benefit of future increases in prices (Refer to
NOTE 10). A change of $.10 in the forward strip prices would result in a change to gain (loss) on
derivative contracts of approximately $270,000.
Changes in crude oil and natural gas reserve estimates affect the Companys calculation of
DD&A. Based on the Companys 2009 production, a $.10 change in the DD&A rate per Mcfe would result in a
corresponding annual change in DD&A expense of approximately $988,000. Crude oil and natural gas
prices are volatile and largely affected by worldwide production and consumption and are outside
the control of management.
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and
forms, and that such information is collected and communicated to management, including the
Companys President/Chief Executive Officer and Vice President/Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating
its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that no matter how well conceived and
operated, disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The Companys disclosure
controls and procedures have been designed to meet, and management believes that they do meet,
reasonable assurance standards. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the fiscal period
covered by this report, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that, subject to the limitations noted above, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting made during the fiscal quarter or subsequent to the date the assessment
was completed.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a) | The annual meeting of shareholders was held on March 11, 2010. | ||
(b) | Three directors were elected for three-year terms at the meeting. The directors elected and the results of voting were as follow: |
SHARES | ||||||||
DIRECTORS | FOR | WITHHELD | ||||||
Bruce M. Bell |
4,432,030 | 81,417 | ||||||
Robert O. Lorenz |
4,430,813 | 82,634 | ||||||
Robert E. Robotti |
4,390,742 | 122,705 |
(c) | Two proposals were also voted upon (i) a proposal to approve and adopt Panhandle Oil and Gas Inc. 2010 Restricted Stock Plan, (ii) a proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010. |
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SHARES | ||||||||||||
FOR | WITHHELD | ABSTAINING | ||||||||||
Proposal (i) |
3,703,028 | 719,456 | 90,963 | |||||||||
Proposal (ii) |
6,051,152 | 42,350 | 31,323 |
With respect to proposal (i), no shares have been awarded under the 2010 Restricted Stock Plan
as of May 7, 2010.
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORT ON FORM 8-K
(a) EXHIBITS | Exhibit 31.1 and 31.2 Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) Form 8-K | Dated (3/15/10), item 5.02 Appointment of Certain Officers | |||
Dated (3/15/10), item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC. |
||||
May 7, 2010 Date |
/s/ Michael C. Coffman | |||
Michael C. Coffman, President and | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
May 7, 2010 Date |
/s/ Lonnie J. Lowry | |||
Lonnie J. Lowry, Vice President | ||||
and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
May 7, 2010 Date |
/s/ Robb P. Winfield | |||
Robb P. Winfield, Controller | ||||
and Chief Accounting Officer | ||||
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