PHX MINERALS INC. - Quarter Report: 2011 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the period ended March 31, 2011
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For
the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-31759
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
OKLAHOMA | 73-1055775 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Grand Centre Suite 300, 5400 N Grand Blvd., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number including area code (405) 948-1560
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filero (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
Outstanding shares of Class A Common stock (voting) at May 6, 2011:8,265,260
Table of Contents
The following defined terms are used in this report:
Board means board of directors;
Btu means British thermal units, a measure of the heat value or energy content of fuel,
particularly natural gas in this report;
CEGT means Centerpoint Energy Gas Transmissions East pipeline in Oklahoma;
DD&A means depreciation, depletion and amortization;
ESOP refers to the Panhandle Oil and Gas Inc. Employee Stock Ownership and 401(k) Plan, a tax
qualified, defined contribution plan;
FASB means the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
Independent Consulting Petroleum Engineer(s) or Independent Consulting Petroleum Engineering
Firm(s) refers to DeGolyer and MacNaughton of Dallas, Texas, for proved reserves calculated
as of March 31, 2011, or to Pinnacle Energy Services, L.L.C. of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma,
for proved reserves calculated as of March 31, 2010;
LOE means lease operating expense;
Mcf means thousand cubic feet;
Mcfe means natural gas stated on an Mcf basis and crude oil converted to a thousand cubic feet of
natural gas equivalent by using the ratio of one Bbl of crude oil to six Mcf of natural gas;
minerals, mineral acres or mineral interests refers to fee mineral acreage owned in
perpetuity by the Company;
Mmbtu means million Btu;
NYMEX refers to the New York Mercantile Exchange;
PEPL means Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Companys Texas/Oklahoma mainline;
play is a term applied to identified areas with potential oil and/or natural gas reserves;
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
working interest refers to well interests in which the Company pays a share of the costs to
drill, complete and operate a well and receives a proportionate share of production.
References to natural gas
All references to natural gas reserves, sales and prices include associated natural gas liquids.
Table of Contents
PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Information at March 31, 2011 is unaudited)
(Information at March 31, 2011 is unaudited)
March 31, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,888,029 | $ | 5,597,258 | ||||
Oil and natural gas sales receivables, net of allowance
for uncollectible accounts |
8,097,015 | 9,063,002 | ||||||
Derivative contracts |
63,984 | 1,481,527 | ||||||
Refundable income taxes |
758,332 | | ||||||
Refundable production taxes |
379,893 | 804,120 | ||||||
Other |
150,824 | 412,778 | ||||||
Total current assets |
15,338,077 | 17,358,685 | ||||||
Properties
and equipment, at cost, based on successful efforts accounting: |
||||||||
Producing oil and natural gas properties |
216,268,053 | 207,928,578 | ||||||
Non-producing oil and natural gas properties |
9,389,228 | 9,616,330 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
665,535 | 656,889 | ||||||
226,322,816 | 218,201,797 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
138,874,693 | 131,983,249 | ||||||
Net properties and equipment |
87,448,123 | 86,218,548 | ||||||
Investments |
641,902 | 754,208 | ||||||
Derivative contracts |
57,819 | 138,799 | ||||||
Refundable production taxes |
1,020,868 | 654,599 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 104,506,789 | $ | 105,124,839 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,027,047 | $ | 5,062,806 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
167,100 | 354,100 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes and other liabilities |
714,643 | 1,842,918 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,908,790 | 7,259,824 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
23,206,650 | 22,552,650 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
1,743,749 | 1,730,369 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Class A voting common stock, $.0166 par value;
24,000,000 shares authorized, 8,431,502 issued
at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 |
140,524 | 140,524 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
1,875,211 | 1,816,365 | ||||||
Deferred directors compensation |
2,458,077 | 2,222,127 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
75,635,506 | 73,599,733 | ||||||
80,109,318 | 77,778,749 | |||||||
Less treasury stock, at cost; 166,242 shares at
March 31, 2011 and 120,560 at September 30, 2010 |
(5,461,718 | ) | (4,196,753 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
74,647,600 | 73,581,996 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 104,506,789 | $ | 105,124,839 | ||||
(See accompanying notes)
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PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas (and associated
natural gas liquids) sales |
$ | 10,907,935 | $ | 12,510,995 | $ | 20,639,509 | $ | 23,321,427 | ||||||||
Lease bonuses and rentals |
28,490 | 92,108 | 141,855 | 122,936 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivative contracts |
8,766 | 4,226,309 | (12,673 | ) | 5,629,649 | |||||||||||
Income from partnerships |
32,268 | 27,472 | 110,316 | 104,224 | ||||||||||||
10,977,459 | 16,856,884 | 20,879,007 | 29,178,236 | |||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expenses |
2,081,579 | 2,177,576 | 4,279,449 | 4,484,120 | ||||||||||||
Production taxes |
422,428 | 449,903 | 767,072 | 804,945 | ||||||||||||
Exploration costs |
290,353 | 300,502 | 577,457 | 876,763 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
3,631,385 | 5,484,080 | 7,066,196 | 10,776,775 | ||||||||||||
Provision for impairment |
828,019 | 12,370 | 828,019 | 12,370 | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on asset sales, interest and other |
(13,499 | ) | 39,185 | (19,226 | ) | 1,819 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,465,941 | 1,428,702 | 3,105,938 | 2,845,500 | ||||||||||||
8,706,206 | 9,892,318 | 16,604,905 | 19,802,292 | |||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
2,271,253 | 6,964,566 | 4,274,102 | 9,375,944 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
499,000 | 1,801,000 | 1,075,000 | 2,504,000 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,772,253 | $ | 5,163,566 | $ | 3,199,102 | $ | 6,871,944 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 3) |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.82 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Common shares |
8,281,059 | 8,311,636 | 8,291,549 | 8,311,636 | ||||||||||||
Unissued, directors deferred compensation shares |
119,943 | 110,041 | 119,652 | 102,268 | ||||||||||||
8,401,002 | 8,421,677 | 8,411,201 | 8,413,904 | |||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share of |
||||||||||||||||
common stock and paid in period |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
(See accompanying notes)
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PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Information at and for the six months ended March 31, 2011 is unaudited)
(Information at and for the six months ended March 31, 2011 is unaudited)
Six Months Ended March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A voting | Capital in | Deferred | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Excess of | Directors | Retained | Treasury | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Par Value | Compensation | Earnings | Shares | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2010 |
8,431,502 | $ | 140,524 | $ | 1,816,365 | $ | 2,222,127 | $ | 73,599,733 | (120,560 | ) | $ | (4,196,753 | ) | $ | 73,581,996 | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | | | (45,682 | ) | (1,264,965 | ) | (1,264,965 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
| | 58,846 | | | | | 58,846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 3,199,102 | | | 3,199,102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($.14 per share) |
| | | | (1,163,329 | ) | | | (1,163,329 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred directors
compensation charged to expense |
| | | 235,950 | | | | 235,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at March 31, 2011 |
8,431,502 | $ | 140,524 | $ | 1,875,211 | $ | 2,458,077 | $ | 75,635,506 | (166,242 | ) | $ | (5,461,718 | ) | $ | 74,647,600 | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A voting | Capital in | Deferred | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Excess of | Directors | Retained | Treasury | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Par Value | Compensation | Earnings | Shares | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2009 |
8,431,502 | $ | 140,524 | $ | 1,922,053 | $ | 1,862,499 | $ | 64,507,547 | (119,866 | ) | $ | (4,310,280 | ) | $ | 64,122,343 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 6,871,944 | | | 6,871,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($.14 per share) |
| | | | (1,163,630 | ) | | | (1,163,630 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred directors
compensation charged to expense |
| | | 272,733 | | | | 272,733 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at March 31, 2010 |
8,431,502 | $ | 140,524 | $ | 1,922,053 | $ | 2,135,232 | $ | 70,215,861 | (119,866 | ) | $ | (4,310,280 | ) | $ | 70,103,390 | ||||||||||||||||
(See accompanying notes)
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PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,199,102 | $ | 6,871,944 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided |
||||||||
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment |
7,894,215 | 10,789,145 | ||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
467,000 | 240,000 | ||||||
Exploration costs |
577,457 | 876,763 | ||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets |
(139,955 | ) | (227,568 | ) | ||||
Income from partnerships |
(110,316 | ) | (104,224 | ) | ||||
Distributions received from partnerships |
175,813 | 155,343 | ||||||
Directors deferred compensation expense |
235,950 | 272,733 | ||||||
Restricted stock awards |
58,846 | | ||||||
Cash provided by changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Oil and natural gas sales receivables |
965,987 | (2,529,261 | ) | |||||
Fair value of derivative contracts |
1,498,523 | (5,818,249 | ) | |||||
Refundable production taxes |
57,958 | 183,387 | ||||||
Other current assets |
261,954 | (69,448 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
325,408 | (181,418 | ) | |||||
Income taxes receivable |
(758,332 | ) | | |||||
Income taxes payable |
(922,136 | ) | 1,147,436 | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
(206,139 | ) | (28,171 | ) | ||||
Total adjustments |
10,382,233 | 4,706,468 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
13,581,335 | 11,578,412 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures, including dry hole costs |
(11,065,925 | ) | (5,109,510 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from leasing of fee mineral acreage |
155,908 | 165,589 | ||||||
Investments in partnerships |
46,809 | | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
938 | 104,858 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(10,862,270 | ) | (4,839,063 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings under debt agreement |
| 9,567,559 | ||||||
Payments of loan principal |
| (15,007,223 | ) | |||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(1,264,965 | ) | | |||||
Payments of dividends |
(1,163,329 | ) | (1,163,630 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(2,428,294 | ) | (6,603,294 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
290,771 | 136,055 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
5,597,258 | 639,908 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 5,888,029 | $ | 775,963 | ||||
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities |
||||||||
Additions to asset retirement obligations |
$ | 13,380 | $ | 15,270 | ||||
Gross additions to properties and equipment |
$ | 9,704,758 | $ | 4,483,954 | ||||
Net (increase) decrease in accounts payable for properties
and equipment additions |
1,361,167 | 625,556 | ||||||
Capital expenditures, including dry hole costs |
$ | 11,065,925 | $ | 5,109,510 | ||||
(See accompanying notes)
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PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1: Accounting Principles and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Panhandle Oil and
Gas Inc. (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q as
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and include the Companys wholly-owned
subsidiary, Wood Oil Company (Wood). Management of the Company believes that all adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations
and cash flows for the periods have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature. The consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of those to be expected for the
full year. The Companys fiscal year runs from October 1 through September 30.
Certain amounts and disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these consolidated
financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Therefore, these condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto included in the Companys 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 2: Income Taxes
The Companys provision for income taxes differs from the statutory rate primarily due to
estimated federal and state benefits generated from estimated excess federal and Oklahoma
percentage depletion, which are permanent tax benefits.
Both excess federal percentage depletion, which is limited to certain production volumes and
by certain income levels, and excess Oklahoma percentage depletion, which has no limitation on
production volume or income, reduce estimated taxable income or add to estimated taxable loss
projected for any year. The federal and Oklahoma excess percentage depletion estimates will be
updated throughout the year until finalized with the detail well-by-well calculations at fiscal
year-end. Federal and Oklahoma excess percentage depletion benefits, when a provision for income
taxes is recorded, decrease the effective tax rate (as is the case as of March 31, 2011 and 2010),
while the effect is to increase the effective tax rate when a benefit for income taxes is recorded.
The benefits of federal and Oklahoma excess percentage depletion are not directly related to the
amount of pre-tax income recorded in a period. Accordingly, in periods where a recorded pre-tax
income or loss is relatively small, the proportional effect of these items on the effective tax
rate may be significant.
NOTE 3: Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using net income divided by the weighted
average number of voting common shares outstanding, including unissued directors deferred
compensation shares during the period. The unvested restricted stock discussed in NOTE 7 is not
included in diluted earnings per share because the effect is not dilutive.
NOTE 4: Long-term Debt
The Company has a credit facility with Bank of Oklahoma (BOK) which consists of a revolving
loan in the amount of $80,000,000 which is subject to a semi-annual borrowing base determination,
wherein BOK applies their own current pricing forecast and a 9% discount rate to the Companys
proved reserves as calculated by the Companys Independent Consulting Petroleum Engineering Firm.
When applying the discount rate, BOK also applies an advance rate percentage to risk all proved
non-producing and proved undeveloped reserves. The facility has a borrowing base of $35,000,000
and is secured by certain of the Companys properties with a carrying value of $28,999,670 at March
31, 2011. The facility matures on November 30, 2014. The interest rate is based on national prime
plus from .50% to 1.25%, or 30 day LIBOR plus from 2.00% to 2.75%. The interest rate spread from
LIBOR or the prime rate increases as a larger percent of the loan value of the Companys oil and
natural gas properties is advanced. The interest rate spread from national prime or LIBOR will be
charged based on the percent of the value advanced of the calculated loan value of the Companys
oil and natural gas properties.
Since the bank charges a customary non-use fee of .25% annually of the unused portion of the
borrowing base, the Company has not requested the bank to increase its borrowing base beyond $35
million. Determinations of the borrowing base are made semi-annually or whenever the bank, in its
sole discretion, believes that there has been a material change in the value of the oil and natural
gas properties. The loan agreement contains customary covenants which, among other things, require
periodic financial and reserve reporting and limit the Companys incurrence of indebtedness, liens,
dividends and acquisitions of treasury stock, and require the Company to maintain certain financial
ratios. At March 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the BOK agreement.
NOTE 5: Dividends
On December 8, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors approved payment of a $.07 per share
dividend to be paid on March 10, 2011 to shareholders of record on February 24, 2011.
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NOTE 6: Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
The Company has a deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors (the Plan). The Plan
provides that each eligible director can individually elect to receive shares of Company stock
rather than cash for Board and committee chair retainers, Board meeting fees and Board committee
meeting fees. These shares are unissued and are credited to each directors deferred fee account
at the closing market price of the stock on the date earned. Upon retirement, termination or death
of the director or upon a change in control of the Company, the shares accrued under the Plan will
be issued to the director.
NOTE 7: Restricted Stock Plan
On March 11, 2010, shareholders approved the Panhandle Oil and Gas Inc. 2010 Restricted Stock
Plan (2010 Stock Plan), which made available 100,000 shares of common stock to provide a long-term
component to the Companys total compensation package for its officers and to further align the
interest of its officers with those of its shareholders. The 2010 Stock Plan is designed to
provide as much flexibility as possible for future grants of restricted stock so that the Company
can respond as necessary to provide competitive compensation in order to retain, attract and
motivate officers of the Company and to align their interests with those of the Companys
shareholders.
In June 2010, the Company awarded 8,500 shares of the Companys common stock as restricted
stock to certain officers. The restricted stock vests at the end of five years and contains
nonforfeitable rights to receive dividends and voting rights during the vesting period.
On December 21, 2010, the Company awarded 8,780 shares of the Companys common stock as
restricted stock to certain officers. The restricted stock vests at the end of three years and
contains nonforfeitable rights to receive dividends and voting rights during the vesting period.
Dividends expected to be paid are $.07 per share each quarter. The fair value of the shares at the
time of their award, based on the closing price of the shares on their award date, was $245,840 and
will be recognized as compensation expense ratably over the vesting period.
The impact of these non performance based awards on G&A expense in the quarter and six months
ended March 31, 2011 was $12,028 and $32,515, respectively. There was no such expense in the
corresponding 2010 periods. As of March 31, 2011, there was $429,820 of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to these awards. The cost is to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 3.47 years. Upon vesting, shares are expected to be issued out of shares held in
treasury.
A summary of the status of unvested shares of restricted stock awards and changes during 2011
is presented below:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Unvested Restricted Shares | Grant-Date Fair Value | |||||||
Unvested shares as of September 30, 2010 |
8,500 | $ | 28.30 | |||||
Granted |
8,780 | $ | 28.00 | |||||
Vested |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Unvested shares as of March 31, 2011 |
17,280 | $ | 28.15 |
On December 21, 2010, the Company also awarded 8,782 shares of the Companys common stock,
subject to certain share price performance standards, as restricted stock to certain officers.
Vesting of these shares is based on the performance of the market price of the common stock over
the vesting period (three years). The fair value of the performance shares was estimated on the
grant date using a Monte Carlo valuation model that factors in information, including the expected
price volatility, risk-free interest rate and the probable outcome of the market condition, over
the expected life of the performance shares. Compensation expense for the performance shares is a
fixed amount determined at the grant date and is recognized over the vesting period
(three years) regardless of whether performance shares are awarded at the end of the vesting
period. The impact of these awards on G&A expense in the quarter and six months ended March 31,
2011 was $14,303. As of March 31, 2011, there was $157,333 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to this performance-based, restricted stock. The cost is to be recognized over a weighted
average period of 2.73 years.
NOTE 8: Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
Management considers the estimation of the Companys crude oil and natural gas reserves to be
the most significant of its judgments and estimates. Changes in crude oil and natural gas reserve
estimates affect the Companys calculation of DD&A, provision for abandonment and assessment of the
need for asset impairments. On an annual basis, with a semi-annual update, the Companys
Independent Consulting Petroleum Engineer, with assistance from Company staff, prepares estimates
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of crude oil and natural gas reserves based on available geologic and seismic data, reservoir
pressure data, core analysis reports, well logs, analogous reservoir performance history,
production data and other available sources of engineering, geological and geophysical information.
Between periods in which reserves would normally be calculated, the Company updates the reserve
calculations utilizing prices current with the period. As of September 30, 2010, the Company
adopted the SEC Rule, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements. Accordingly, the
estimated oil and natural gas reserves at March 31, 2011, were computed using the 12-month average
price calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month oil and natural
gas price for each month within the 12-month period prior to March 31, 2011, held flat over the
life of the properties. In accordance with SEC rules effective on March 31, 2010, current pricing
of oil and natural gas on March 31, 2010, held flat over the life of the properties was used to
estimate oil and natural gas reserves as of March 31, 2010. Crude oil and natural gas prices are
volatile and largely affected by worldwide production and consumption and are outside the control
of management. However, projected future crude oil and natural gas pricing assumptions are used by
management to prepare estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves and future net cash flows
used in asset impairment assessments and in formulating managements overall operating decisions.
NOTE 9: Impairment
All long-lived assets, principally oil and natural gas properties, are monitored for potential
impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may be greater than its
estimated future net cash flows. The evaluations involve significant judgment since the results
are based on estimated future events, such as inflation rates, future sales prices for oil and
natural gas, future production costs, estimates of future oil and natural gas reserves to be
recovered and the timing thereof, the economic and regulatory climates and other factors. The need
to test a property for impairment may result from significant declines in sales prices or
unfavorable adjustments to oil and natural gas reserves. Between periods in which reserves would
normally be calculated, the Company updates the reserve calculations utilizing updated projected
future price decks current with the period. The assessment through March 31, 2011 resulted in a charge
to impairment of $828,019. As of the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2010, the Companys
test for impairment resulted in a charge to impairment of $12,370. A reduction in oil and natural
gas prices or a decline in reserve volumes could lead to additional impairment that may be material
to the Company.
NOTE 10: Capitalized Costs
Oil and natural gas properties include costs of $406,674 on exploratory wells which were
drilling and/or testing at March 31, 2011. The Company is expecting to have evaluation results on
these wells within the next six months.
NOTE 11: Derivatives
The Company has entered into fixed swap contracts, basis protection swaps and costless collar
contracts. These instruments are intended to reduce the Companys exposure to short-term
fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas. Fixed swap contracts set a fixed price and provide
payments to the Company if the index price is below the fixed price, or require payments by the
Company if the index price is above the fixed price. These contracts cover only a portion of the
Companys natural gas production and provide only partial price protection against declines in
natural gas prices. Basis protection swaps are derivatives that guarantee a price differential to
NYMEX for natural gas from a specified delivery point (CEGT and PEPL currently). The Company
receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the agreed terms
of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the agreed terms
of the contract. Collar contracts set a fixed floor price and a fixed ceiling price and provide
for payments to the Company if the basis adjusted price falls below the floor or require payments
by the Company if the basis adjusted price rises above the ceiling. These derivative instruments
may expose the Company to risk of financial loss and limit the benefit of future increases in
prices. All of the Companys derivative contracts are with Bank of Oklahoma and are unsecured.
The derivative instruments have settled or will settle based on the prices below which are adjusted
for location differentials and tied to certain pipelines in Oklahoma.
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Derivative contracts in place as of March 31, 2011
(prices below reflect the Companys net price from the listed Oklahoma pipelines)
(prices below reflect the Companys net price from the listed Oklahoma pipelines)
Production volume | Indexed (1) | |||||||||||
Contract period | covered per month | Pipeline | Fixed price | |||||||||
Fixed price swaps |
||||||||||||
April October 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | NYMEX Henry Hub | $ | 4.65 | ||||||||
April October 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | NYMEX Henry Hub | $ | 4.65 | ||||||||
April October 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | NYMEX Henry Hub | $ | 4.70 | ||||||||
April October 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | NYMEX Henry Hub | $ | 4.75 | ||||||||
May October 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | NYMEX Henry Hub | $ | 4.50 | ||||||||
May October 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | NYMEX Henry Hub | $ | 4.60 | ||||||||
Basis protection swaps |
||||||||||||
January December 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | NYMEX -$.27 | |||||||||
January December 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | NYMEX -$.27 | |||||||||
January December 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.26 | |||||||||
January December 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.27 | |||||||||
January December 2011 |
70,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.36 | |||||||||
January December 2012 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | NYMEX -$.29 | |||||||||
January December 2012 |
40,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | NYMEX -$.30 | |||||||||
January December 2012 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.29 | |||||||||
January December 2012 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.30 | |||||||||
Oil costless collars |
||||||||||||
April December 2011 |
5,000 Bbls | NYMEX WTI | $100 floor/$112 ceiling |
(1) | CEGT Centerpoint Energy Gas Transmissions East pipeline in Oklahoma
PEPL Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Companys Texas/Oklahoma mainline |
Derivative contracts in place as of September 30, 2010
(prices below reflect the Companys net price from the listed Oklahoma pipelines)
(prices below reflect the Companys net price from the listed Oklahoma pipelines)
Production volume | Indexed (1) | |||||||||||
Contract period | covered per month | Pipeline | Fixed price | |||||||||
Fixed price swaps |
||||||||||||
January December 2010 |
100,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 5.015 | ||||||||
January December 2010 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | $ | 5.050 | ||||||||
January December 2010 |
100,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | $ | 5.570 | ||||||||
January December 2010 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | $ | 5.560 | ||||||||
Basis protection swaps |
||||||||||||
January December 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | NYMEX -$.27 | |||||||||
January December 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | NYMEX -$.27 | |||||||||
January December 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.26 | |||||||||
January December 2011 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.27 | |||||||||
January December 2012 |
50,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | NYMEX -$.29 | |||||||||
January December 2012 |
40,000 Mmbtu | CEGT | NYMEX -$.30 | |||||||||
January December 2012 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.29 | |||||||||
January December 2012 |
50,000 Mmbtu | PEPL | NYMEX -$.30 |
(1) | CEGT Centerpoint Energy Gas Transmissions East pipeline in Oklahoma PEPL Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Companys Texas/Oklahoma mainline |
(8)
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While the Company believes that its derivative contracts are effective in achieving the risk
management objective for which they were intended, the Company has elected not to complete all of
the documentation requirements necessary to permit these derivative contracts to be accounted for
as cash flow hedges. The Companys fair value of derivative contracts was an asset of $121,803 as
of March 31, 2011 and an asset of $1,620,326 as of September 30, 2010. Realized and unrealized
gains and (losses) for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 are scheduled below:
Gains (losses) on | Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||
derivative contracts | 3/31/2011 | 3/31/2010 | 3/31/2011 | 3/31/2010 | ||||||||||||
Realized |
$ | (90,650 | ) | $ | 57,000 | $ | 1,485,850 | $ | (188,600 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease)
in fair value |
99,416 | 4,169,309 | (1,498,523 | ) | 5,818,249 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,766 | $ | 4,226,309 | $ | (12,673 | ) | $ | 5,629,649 | |||||||
To the extent that a legal offset exists, the Company nets the fair value of its derivative
contracts with the same counterparty in the accompanying balance sheets. The following table
summarizes the Companys derivative contracts as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010:
Balance Sheet | 3/31/2011 | 9/30/2010 | ||||||||||
Location | Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Asset Derivatives: |
||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as Hedging Instruments: |
||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Short-term derivative contracts | $ | 63,984 | $ | 1,481,527 | |||||||
Commodity contracts |
Long-term derivative contracts | 57,819 | 138,799 | |||||||||
Total Asset Derivatives (a) |
$ | 121,803 | $ | 1,620,326 | ||||||||
(a) | See Fair Value Measurements section for further disclosures regarding fair value of financial instruments. |
The fair value of derivative assets and derivative liabilities is adjusted for credit risk.
The impact of credit risk was immaterial for all periods presented.
NOTE 12: Exploration Costs
In the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2011, lease expirations and leasehold
impairments of $77,247 and $150,331, respectively, were charged to exploration costs. Leasehold
impairments are recorded for individually insignificant non-producing leases which the Company
believes will not be transferred to proved properties over the remaining lives of the leases. In
the quarter and six month period ended March 31, 2011, the Company also had additional costs of
$213,106 and $427,127, respectively, related to exploratory dry hole adjustments. In the quarter
ended March 31, 2010, lease expirations and impairments of $300,391 were charged to exploration
costs as well as additional costs of $111 related to exploratory dry holes.
NOTE 13: Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid
for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, i.e., an
exit price. To estimate an exit price, a three-level hierarchy is used. The fair value hierarchy
prioritizes the inputs, which refer broadly to assumptions market participants would use in pricing
an asset or a liability, into three levels. Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices
included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be
observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the
following: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (ii) quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; (iii) inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or (iv) inputs that are
derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the financial asset or liability.
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The following table provides fair value measurement information for financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011.
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
Contracts Swaps |
$ | | $ | 197,462 | $ | | $ | 197,462 | ||||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
Contracts Collars |
$ | | $ | | $ | (75,659 | ) | $ | (75,659 | ) |
Level 2 Market Approach The fair values of the Companys natural gas swaps are
based on a third-party pricing model which utilizes inputs that are either readily
available in the public market, such as natural gas curves, or can be corroborated
from active markets. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices
and time to maturity. These values are then compared to the values given by our
counterparties for reasonableness.
Level 3 The fair values of the Companys oil collar contracts are based on a
pricing model which utilizes inputs that are unobservable or not readily available in
the public market. These values are based upon, among other things, future prices,
volatility, and time to maturity. These values are then compared to the values given
by our counterparties for reasonableness.
A reconciliation of the Companys assets classified as Level 3 measurements is presented
below.
Derivatives | ||||
Balance of Level 3 as of October 1, 2010 |
$ | | ||
Total gains
or (losses) realized and unrealized: |
||||
Included in earnings |
(75,659 | ) | ||
Included in other
comprehensive income
(loss) |
| |||
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
| |||
Transfers in and out of Level 3 |
| |||
Balance of Level 3 as of March 31, 2011 |
$ | (75,659 | ) | |
The following table presents impairments associated with certain assets that have been measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Total Losses for the | ||||
Three and Six Months | ||||
Ended March 31, 2011 | ||||
Impairments: |
||||
Producing Properties |
$ | 828,019 |
(a) At the end of each quarter, the Company assesses the carrying value of its
producing properties for impairment. This assessment utilizes estimates of future
cash flows. Significant judgments and assumptions in these assessments include
estimates of future oil and natural gas prices using a forward NYMEX curve adjusted
for locational basis differentials, drilling plans, expected capital costs and an
applicable discount rate commensurate with risk of the underlying cash flow
estimates. These assessments identified certain properties with carrying value in
excess of their calculated fair values. As a result, the Company recorded $828,019
in impairment charges during 2011.
NOTE 14: Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents,
receivables, refundable income taxes, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their
fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of Companys debt
approximates its carrying amount, if any, due to the interest rates on the Companys revolving line
of credit being rates which are approximately equivalent to market rates for similar type debt
based on the Companys credit worthiness.
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NOTE 15: Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update 2010-03 (ASU 2010-03) to align the oil and natural gas reserve estimation and disclosure
requirements of ASC Topic 932, Extractive Industries Oil and Gas, with the requirements in the
Securities and Exchange Commissions final rule, Modernization of the Oil and Gas Reporting
Requirements, which was issued on December 31, 2008 and was adopted on a prospective basis
beginning in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. The Company
implemented ASU 2010-03 prospectively as a change in accounting principle inseparable from a change
in accounting estimate.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB, or other
standards-setting bodies, that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have
a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
ITEM 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
Forward-Looking Statements for fiscal 2011 and later periods are made in this document. Such
statements represent estimates by management based on the Companys historical operating trends,
its proved oil and natural gas reserves and other information currently available to management.
The Company cautions that the Forward-Looking Statements provided herein are subject to all the
risks and uncertainties incident to the acquisition, development and marketing of, and exploration
for oil and natural gas reserves. Investors should also read the other information in this Form
10-Q and the Companys 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K where risk factors are presented and further
discussed. For all the above reasons, actual results may vary materially from the Forward-Looking
Statements and there is no assurance that the assumptions used are necessarily the most likely to
occur.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company had positive working capital of $10,429,287 at March 31, 2011 compared to
$10,098,861 at September 30, 2010.
Liquidity: |
Cash and cash equivalents were $5,888,029 as of March 31, 2011 compared to $5,597,258 at
September 30, 2010, an increase of $290,771. Cash flows for the six months ended March 31 are
summarized as follows:
Net cash provided (used) by:
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 13,581,335 | $ | 11,578,412 | $ | 2,002,923 | ||||||
Investing activities |
$ | (10,862,270 | ) | $ | (4,839,063 | ) | $ | (6,023,207 | ) | |||
Financing activities |
$ | (2,428,294 | ) | $ | (6,603,294 | ) | $ | 4,175,000 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents |
$ | 290,771 | $ | 136,055 | $ | 154,716 |
Operating activities:
The increase of $2,002,923 in cash provided by operating activities is primarily the effect
of the following:
Increased collections of oil and natural gas sales for the 2011 period compared the 2010
period resulted in additional cash provided by operating activities of approximately $1.2
million.
Higher realized gains on derivative contracts during 2011, compared to 2010, increased cash
provided by operating activities by $1,674,450. Net realized gains on derivative contracts
was $1,485,850 during the six months ended March 31, 2011, compared to net realized losses
of $188,600 during the six months ended March 31, 2010.
Cash expenditures for lease operating expenses increased approximately $600,000 in the 2011
period compared to the 2010 period.
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Investing activities:
Investing activities were comprised of capital expenditures of $11,065,925 and $5,109,510
for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Capital expenditures
increased $5,956,415, the result of increased drilling activity in areas where we own
mineral and leasehold acreage (discussed in more detail below).
Financing activities:
The Company paid down its balance on the credit facility by $5,439,664 during the 2010
period. Having paid all of its previous borrowings under the credit facility in May 2010,
no borrowings were made utilizing the Companys credit facility during the six months ended
March 31, 2011. The Company paid approximately $1,163,000 in dividends during both the 2010
and 2011 periods. Also, stock repurchases in the amount of $1,264,965 were made in the 2011
period, while no stock repurchases were made in the 2010 period.
The continuing increase in drilling activity in western Oklahoma where we own substantial
mineral and leasehold acreage in oil and natural gas liquids-rich areas such as the Anadarko (Cana)
Woodford Shale, Horizontal Granite Wash, Cleveland, Tonkawa and other plays, combined with
continued steady drilling activity in the Arkansas Fayetteville Shale area, has resulted in an
increase of $5,220,804 in oil and natural gas property and equipment additions in the 2011 six
months, compared to the 2010 six months.
Production for the six months of 2011 was flat compared to the six months of 2010. Production
from wells drilled in the abovementioned areas during 2011 should result in production increases in
late fiscal 2011 and continue into fiscal 2012.
Additions to properties and equipment for oil and natural gas activities during fiscal 2011
are projected by management to be approximately $22 million. It is important to note that, due to
the Company not being the operator of any of its oil and natural gas properties, it is extremely
difficult for us to predict levels of participation in drilling and completing new wells, and
associated capital expenditures, with certainty.
We experienced moderate winter related increases in the price of natural gas; however,
management expects natural gas prices to somewhat decrease during the spring and summer months.
Therefore, we have executed fixed swap contracts covering 300,000 Mmbtu per month of our natural
gas production from April 2011 through October 2011 at an average fixed price of $4.64.
For the 2011 six months, cash provided by operating activities exceeded capital expenditures
by $2,515,410. This excess allowed us to pay our regular $.07 per share quarterly dividend and to
make stock repurchases in the amount of $1,264,965. Looking forward, the Company expects to fund
overhead costs, capital additions, stock repurchases and dividend payments primarily from cash flow
and cash on hand. However, during times of oil and natural gas price decreases, or increased
expenditures for drilling, the Company has utilized its revolving line-of-credit facility to help
fund these expenditures. The Companys continued drilling activity, combined with normal delays in
receiving first payments from new production, could result in future borrowings under the Companys
credit facility. The Company has availability ($35 million
at March 31, 2011) under its revolving credit facility and is in compliance of its debt covenants
(current ratio, debt to EBITDA, tangible net worth and dividends as a percent of operating cash
flow). While the Company believes the availability could be increased (if needed) by placing more
of the Companys properties as security under the revolving credit facility, increases are at the
discretion of the bank.
Based on expected capital expenditure levels and anticipated cash flows for the remainder of
fiscal 2011, the Company has sufficient liquidity to fund its ongoing operations and, combined with
availability under its credit facility, to fund acquisitions, should the right opportunity be
available.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
Overview:
The Company recorded a second quarter 2011 net income of $1,772,253, or $.21 per share,
compared to a net income of $5,163,566, or $.61 per share, in the 2010 quarter. The decrease in
net income was principally due to much lower gains on derivative contracts, decreased oil and
natural gas revenues and increased impairment, partially offset by decreased DD&A expense and
decreased provision for income taxes. These items are further discussed below.
Oil and Natural Gas (and associated natural gas liquids) Sales:
Oil and natural gas sales decreased $1,603,060 or 13% for the 2011 quarter. Oil and natural
gas sales were down due to 23% lower natural gas prices offset by increases in average oil prices
of 18% and oil volumes of 20%. The table below outlines the Companys production and average sales
prices for oil and natural gas for the three month periods of fiscal 2011 and 2010:
Barrels | Average | Mcf | Average | Mcfe | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Sold | Price | Sold | Price | Sold | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
3/31/11 |
26,376 | $ | 88.20 | 1,993,755 | $ | 4.30 | 2,152,011 | $ | 5.07 | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended
3/31/10 |
21,998 | $ | 74.87 | 1,958,166 | $ | 5.55 | 2,090,154 | $ | 5.99 |
Since the second quarter of 2010, the Company had several new wells that were completed and
put on line. Production from these newly completed wells has slightly exceeded the natural
production decline from wells existing as of the second quarter of 2010.
For the past two years, depressed natural gas prices have slowed drilling activity,
principally in the dry gas areas (Southeast Oklahoma Woodford Shale) and limited the Companys
opportunities to participate in drilling new wells, and, among these opportunities, the Company has
been very selective. The Company owns working interests in newly completed wells which are
expected to significantly contribute to the Companys natural gas production. Management expects
natural gas prices for 2011 to be somewhat lower than those of 2010; however, drilling activity is
expected to increase over current levels based on the recent level of proposals. Drilling activity
in horizontal plays in western Oklahoma where the Company owns mineral acreage such as the Anadarko
(Cana) Woodford Shale, Granite Wash, Cleveland and Tonkawa has increased and should provide more
opportunity for the Company.
Production for the last five quarters was as follows:
Quarter ended | Barrels Sold | Mcf Sold | Mcfe Sold | |||||||||
3/31/11 |
26,376 | 1,993,755 | 2,152,011 | |||||||||
12/31/10 |
24,965 | 2,058,428 | 2,208,218 | |||||||||
9/30/10 |
26,054 | 2,155,769 | 2,312,093 | |||||||||
6/30/10 |
26,873 | 2,074,998 | 2,236,236 | |||||||||
3/31/10 |
21,998 | 1,958,166 | 2,090,154 |
Gains (Losses) on Derivative Contracts:
At March 31, 2011, the Companys fair value of derivative contracts was an asset of $121,803;
whereas at March 31, 2010, the Companys fair value of derivative contracts was an asset of
$3,304,814. The Company had a net gain on derivative contracts of $8,766 in the 2011
quarter as compared to a net gain of $4,226,309 recorded in the 2010 quarter.
Lease Operating Expenses (LOE):
LOE decreased $95,997 or 4% in the 2011 quarter as compared to the 2010 quarter, and LOE per
Mcfe decreased in the 2011 quarter to $.97 per Mcfe from $1.04 per Mcfe in the 2010 quarter. Value
based fees (primarily gathering, transportation and marketing costs) decreased approximately
$127,000 in the 2011 quarter compared to the 2010 quarter as a result of lower natural gas sales.
On a per Mcfe basis, these fees were down $.08 due to lower natural gas prices creating lower value
per Mcfe on which the fees are based. Value based fees are charged as a percentage of natural gas
sales.
Production Taxes:
Production taxes decreased $27,475 or 6% in the 2011 quarter as compared to the 2010 quarter.
Production taxes as a percentage of oil and natural gas sales increased from 3.6% in the 2010
quarter to 3.9% in the 2011 quarter. Although oil and natural gas sales decreased 13%, production
taxes only declined 6% as the production tax rate increased slightly due to some wells no longer
being eligible for production tax credits or reductions. As wells receiving these production tax
benefits pay out, or reach four years of having received production tax benefits, the wells are no
longer eligible to receive the production tax credits or reductions.
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Exploration Costs:
Exploration costs decreased $10,149 in the 2011 quarter as compared to the 2010 quarter. During the 2011 quarter,
leasehold impairment and expired leasehold totaled $77,246 compared to
$300,391 during the 2010 quarter, a $223,145 decrease. Charges on one exploratory dry hole totaled
$202,731 during the 2011 quarter; whereas, in the 2010 quarter no exploratory dry holes were
drilled.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A):
DD&A decreased $1,852,695 or 34% in the 2011 quarter. DD&A in the 2011 quarter was $1.69 per
Mcfe as compared to $2.62 per Mcfe in the 2010 quarter. DD&A decreased approximately $2,015,000
due to a $.93 decline in the DD&A rate per Mcfe. This rate decline was a result of an increase in
the Companys oil and natural gas reserves as of March 31, 2011, as compared to March 31, 2010. The
remaining change was caused by oil and natural gas production increasing 3% in the 2011 quarter
accounting for an increase of approximately $162,000.
Provision for Impairment:
The provision for impairment increased $815,649 in the 2011 quarter compared to the 2010
quarter. During the 2010 quarter, impairment of $12,370 was recorded on one field. During the 2011
period, impairment of $828,019 was recorded on four fields in Oklahoma and Texas. These fields
have few wells and are more susceptible to impairment when a well in the field experiences downward
reserve revisions.
Included in the 2011 total above,
is an impairment charge of $434,307 on the Joiner City prospect, a horizontal Woodford Shale prospect in the oil and
natural gas liquids-rich Marietta Basin in southern Oklahoma. The first well was drilled and completed during the
first quarter of 2011 and is currently producing commercial quantities of oil and natural gas and production
volumes are being evaluated. As of March 31, 2011, this well had a net book value of $751,217 after impairment.
Costs on this well were extraordinarily high due to this well being the first horizontal well drilled in the field.
Continued development in the field is currently being evaluated.
Income Taxes:
Provision for income taxes decreased in the 2011 quarter by $1,302,000, the result of a
$4,693,313 decrease in income before income taxes in the 2011 quarter, compared to the 2010
quarter. The effective tax rate for the 2011 and 2010 quarters was 22% and 26%, respectively.
Excess percentage depletion, which is a permanent tax benefit, and adjustments to Oklahoma net
operating loss benefits reduced the effective tax rate below the statutory rate for both quarters.
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
Overview:
The Company recorded a six month period 2011 net income of $3,199,102, or $.38 per share, as
compared to a net income of $6,871,944, or $.82 per share, in the 2010 period. The decrease in net
income was principally due to much lower gains on derivative contracts and decreased oil and
natural gas revenues, partially offset by a decrease in DD&A expense and a decrease in provision
for income taxes. These items are further discussed below.
Oil and Natural Gas (and associated natural gas liquids) Sales:
Oil and natural gas revenues decreased $2,681,918 as a result of decreases in average natural
gas prices of 17%, partially offset by increases in average oil prices of 15% and oil volumes of
4%. The table below outlines the Companys sales volumes and average sales prices for oil and
natural gas for the six month periods of fiscal 2011 and 2010:
Barrels | Average | Mcf | Average | Mcfe | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Sold | Price | Sold | Price | Sold | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended
3/31/11 |
51,341 | $ | 84.10 | 4,052,183 | $ | 4.03 | 4,360,229 | $ | 4.73 | |||||||||||||||
Six months ended
3/31/10 |
49,452 | $ | 72.89 | 4,071,575 | $ | 4.84 | 4,368,287 | $ | 5.34 |
Decreased drilling activity beginning in 2009 and continuing through most of fiscal 2010, has
resulted in an expected production decline. The natural production decline of existing wells is
slightly exceeding production from newly completed wells.
Depressed natural gas prices experienced in fiscal 2009, 2010, and to some degree continuing
into fiscal 2011, have resulted in fewer new well proposals to the Company. Also, the Company has
been very selective, only participating as a working interest owner in proposed wells with
acceptable projected rates of return. Although drilling opportunities have decreased through much
of the last two years, the Company does own working interests in newly completed wells which are
expected to contribute to the Companys natural gas production and increase production volumes in
late 2011 and into 2012. Management expects natural gas prices for 2011 to be somewhat lower than
those of 2010; however, drilling activity is expected to increase over current levels based on the
recent level of proposals. Drilling activity in horizontal plays in western Oklahoma where the
Company owns mineral acreage such as the Anadarko (Cana) Woodford Shale, Granite Wash, Cleveland
and Tonkawa is increasing and should provide additional drilling opportunity for the Company.
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Table of Contents
Gains (Losses) on Derivative Contracts:
The fair value of derivative contracts was $121,803 as of March 31, 2011 and $3,304,814 as of
March 31, 2010. The Company had a net loss of $12,673 in the six months ended March 31, 2011
compared to a gain of $5,629,649 for the six months ended March 31, 2010. The Company received net
cash payments of $1,485,850 (realized gains) and made net cash payments of $188,600 (realized
losses) for the 2011 and 2010 periods, respectively.
Lease Operating Expenses (LOE):
LOE decreased $204,671 or 5% in the 2011 period. LOE decreased in the fiscal 2011 period to
$.98 per Mcfe compared to $1.03 per Mcfe in the 2010 period. The total LOE decrease and the LOE
per Mcfe decrease are primarily due to decreased natural gas prices which decreased value based
fees (primarily gathering, transportation, and marketing costs). Value based fees are charged as a percent of
natural gas revenues. Value based fees decreased $322,808 in the 2011 period or 12%, compared to
the 2010 period. Value based fees per Mcfe decreased $.07 in the 2011 period or 12%, compared to
the 2010 period.
Partially offsetting the decrease in value based fees, LOE related to field operating costs
increased $118,137 in the 2011 period compared to the 2010 period, a 6% increase. Field operating
costs were $.45 per Mcfe in the 2011 period compared to $.42 per Mcfe in the 2010 period, a 7%
increase. These increases are due to several workovers experienced in the 2011 period.
Production Taxes:
Production taxes decreased $37,873 or 5% in the 2011 period. The decrease is the result of
decreased oil and natural gas revenues, partially offset by an increase in the overall production
tax rate due to some wells no longer being eligible for production tax credits or reductions. As
wells receiving these production tax benefits pay out, or reach four years of having received
production tax benefits, the wells are no longer eligible to receive the production tax credits or
reductions.
Exploration Costs:
Exploration costs decreased $299,306 in the 2011 period compared to the 2010 period. During
the 2011 period, leasehold impairment and expired leasehold totaled $150,330 compared to $876,924
during the 2010 period, a $726,594 decrease.
The decline was driven by lower expected future lease expirations as of March 31, 2011, as compared to March 31, 2010.
Charges on two exploratory dry
holes totaled $405,298 during the 2011 period; whereas, in the 2010 period the Company recorded a
credit to exploratory dry holes of $161.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A):
DD&A decreased $3,710,579 or 34% in the 2011 period. DD&A was $1.62 per Mcfe in the 2011
period compared to $2.47 per Mcfe in the 2010 period. The majority of the DD&A decrease
($3,691,000) is attributable to the $.85 decline in the DD&A rate per Mcfe. This rate declined as
a result of increased oil and natural gas reserves as of March 31, 2011, as compared to March 31,
2010.
Provision for Impairment:
The provision for impairment increased $815,649 in the 2011 period compared to the 2010
period. During the 2011 period, impairment of $828,019 was recorded on four fields in Oklahoma and
Texas. These fields have few wells and are more susceptible to impairment when a well in the field
experiences downward reserve revisions. During the 2010 period, impairment of $12,370 was recorded
on one field.
Included in the 2011 total above,
is an impairment charge of $434,307 on the Joiner City prospect, a horizontal Woodford Shale prospect in the oil and
natural gas liquids-rich Marietta Basin in southern Oklahoma. The first well was drilled and completed during the
first quarter of 2011 and is currently producing commercial quantities of oil and natural gas and production
volumes are being evaluated. As of March 31, 2011, this well had a
net book value of $751,217 after impairment.
Costs on this well were extraordinarily high due to this well being the first horizontal well drilled in the field.
Continued development in the field is currently being evaluated.
General and Administrative Costs (G&A):
G&A costs increased $260,438 or 9% in the 2011 period. The increase is primarily related to
increases in the following expense categories: personnel $68,519, board of directors fees $44,521,
computer consulting fees $35,000 and reservoir engineering fees $58,225.
Income Taxes:
The fiscal 2011 period provision for income taxes of $1,075,000 was a result of a pre-tax
income of $4,274,102 as compared to a provision for income taxes of $2,504,000 in the fiscal 2010
period resulting from a pre-tax income of $9,375,944. The $1,429,000 income tax provision decrease
is primarily due to a $5,101,842 decrease in income before
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provision for income taxes in the 2011
period compared to the 2010 period. The effective tax rates for the 2011 and 2010 periods were 25%
and 27%, respectively. Excess percentage depletion, which is a permanent tax benefit, reduced the
effective tax rate below the statutory rate for both the 2011 and the 2010 periods.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Critical accounting policies are those the Company believes are most important to portraying
its financial conditions and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of
subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the
application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under
various conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to the
critical accounting policies previously disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2010.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile, and this volatility is expected to
continue. Uncertainty continues to exist as to the direction of natural gas and oil price trends,
and there remains a rather wide divergence in the opinions held by some in the industry. Being
primarily a natural gas producer, the Company is more significantly impacted by changes in natural
gas prices than by changes in oil or natural gas liquids prices. Longer term natural gas prices
will be determined by the supply of and demand for natural gas as well as the prices of competing
fuels, such as crude oil and coal. The market price of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids in
2011 will impact the amount of cash generated from operating activities, which will in turn impact
the level of the Companys capital expenditures and production. Excluding the impact of the
Companys 2011 derivative contracts, based on the Companys estimated natural gas
volumes for 2011, the price sensitivity for each $0.10 per Mcf change in wellhead natural gas price
is approximately $855,000 of pre-tax operating income. Based on the Companys estimated oil volumes
for 2011, the price sensitivity in 2011 for each $1.00 per barrel change in wellhead oil price is
approximately $123,000 of pre-tax operating income.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company periodically utilizes derivative contracts to reduce its exposure to unfavorable
changes in natural gas and oil prices. The Company does not enter into these derivatives for
speculative or trading purposes. As of March 31, 2011, the Company has basis protection swaps, fixed price swaps and oil collars in
place. All of our outstanding derivative contracts are with one counterparty and are unsecured.
These arrangements cover only a portion of the Companys production and provide only partial price
protection
against declines in natural gas prices. These derivative contracts may expose the Company to risk
of financial loss and limit the benefit of future increases in prices. For the Companys fixed
price swaps, a change of $.10 in the forward strip prices would result in a change to pre-tax
operating income of approximately $199,000. For the Companys basis protection swaps, a change of
$.10 in the basis differential from NYMEX and the indexed pipelines would result in a change to
pre-tax operating income of approximately $461,000. For the Companys oil collars, a change of
$1.00 in the forward strip prices would result in a change to pre-tax operating income of
approximately $29,000.
Financial Market Risk
Operating income could also be impacted by changes in the market interest
rates related to the Companys credit facilities if borrowing becomes necessary to fund expenditures. The revolving loan bears interest at the
national prime rate plus from .50% to 1.25%, or 30 day LIBOR plus from 2.00% to 2.75%. At March
31, 2011, the Company had $0 outstanding under these facilities. At this point, the Company does
not believe that its liquidity has been materially affected by the debt market uncertainties noted
in the last few years and the Company does not believe that its liquidity will be impacted in the
near future.
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and
forms, and that such information is collected and communicated to management, including the
Companys President/Chief Executive Officer and Vice President/Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating
its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that no matter how well conceived and
operated, disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The Companys disclosure
controls and procedures have been designed to meet, and management believes that they do meet,
reasonable assurance standards. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the fiscal period
covered by this report, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
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Officer have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to them.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting made during the fiscal quarter or subsequent to the date the assessment
was completed.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company repurchased shares of the Companys
common stock as summarized in the table below.
Approximate Dollar | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Value of Shares | |||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased as | that May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Average Price Paid | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||
Period | Shares Purchased | per Share | Announced Program | Program | ||||||||||||
1/1 1/31/11 |
5,804 | $ | 27.77 | 5,804 | $ | 500,000 | ||||||||||
2/1 2/28/11 |
| $ | | | $ | 500,000 | ||||||||||
3/1 3/31/11 |
18,026 | $ | 29.23 | 18,026 | $ | 1,400,000 | ||||||||||
Total |
23,830 | $ | 28.88 | 23,830 |
Upon approval by the shareholders of the Companys 2010 Restricted Stock Plan on March 11,
2010, the Board of Directors approved repurchase of up to $1.5 million of the Companys common
stock, from time to time, equal to the aggregate number of shares of common stock awarded pursuant
to the Companys 2010 Restricted Stock Plan, contributed by the Company to its ESOP and credited to
the accounts of directors pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
Pursuant to previously adopted board resolutions, the purchase of an additional $1.5 million of
the Companys common stock became authorized and approved effective March 29, 2011.
The shares are held in treasury and are accounted for using the cost method.
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ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a) | The annual meeting of shareholders was held on March 3, 2011. | ||
(b) | Three directors were elected for three-year terms at the meeting. The directors elected and the results of voting were as follow: |
SHARES | ||||||||
Directors | FOR | WITHHELD | ||||||
Michael C. Coffman |
4,570,450 | 49,675 | ||||||
Duke R. Ligon |
4,089,681 | 530,444 | ||||||
Robert A. Reece |
4,556,177 | 63,948 |
(c) | Three proposals were also voted upon (i) a proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011, (ii) an advisory vote on executive compensation, (iii) an advisory vote on frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation. |
SHARES | ||||||||||||||||
FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAINING | ||||||||||||||
Proposal (i) |
6,176,597 | 6,153 | 40,994 | |||||||||||||
Proposal (ii) |
4,334,814 | 125,652 | 159,659 |
1 YEAR | 2 YEARS | 3 YEARS | ABSTAINING | |||||||||||||
Proposal (iii) |
1,119,722 | 297,966 | 2,964,630 | 237,807 |
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORT ON FORM 8-K
(a) | EXHIBITS | Exhibit 31.1 and 31.2 Certification under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||
(b) | Form 8-K Dated (3/7/11), item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PANHANDLE OIL AND GAS INC. |
||||
Date May 6, 2011 | /s/ Michael C. Coffman | |||
Michael C. Coffman, President and | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date May 6, 2011 | /s/ Lonnie J. Lowry | |||
Lonnie J. Lowry, Vice President | ||||
and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date May 6, 2011 | /s/ Robb P. Winfield | |||
Robb P. Winfield, Controller | ||||
and Chief Accounting Officer |
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