Planet Green Holdings Corp. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2010

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 001-34449

AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Beihuan Road
Junan County
Shandong, China 276600
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(86) 539-7318818
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  [X]  No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  [   ]  No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [   ] No [X]

The numbers of shares outstanding of the issuer’s class of common stock as of May 12, 2010 was 30,242,202.

Table of Contents

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT

AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

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REPORT OF REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have reviewed the accompanying interim consolidated balance sheets of American Lorain Corporation (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. These interim consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

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AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009
(Stated in US Dollars)

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

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See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

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See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

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See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

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See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

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(t)

Foreign currency translation

The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

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On June 30, 2009, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 168, Accounting Standards Codification™ ( FASB ASC 105 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. On the effective date of this standard, FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (ASC) became the source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities, in addition to guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. If an accounting change results from the application of this guidance, an entity should disclose the nature and reason for the change in accounting principle in their financial statements. This new standard flattens the GAAP hierarchy to two levels: one that is authoritative (in FASB ASC) and one that is non-authoritative (not in FASB ASC). Exceptions include all rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under the authority of federal securities laws, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, and certain grandfathered guidance having an effective date before March 15, 1992. Statement No. 168 is the final standard that will be issued by FASB in that form. There will no longer be, for example, accounting standards in the form of statements, staff positions, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) abstracts, or AICPA Accounting Statements of Position. The Company has adopted the new accounting standard. There was no material impact on the financial statements presented herein.

The Company offers credit terms of between 30 to 60 days to most of their domestic customers, including supermarkets and wholesalers, around 90 days to most of their international customers, and between 0 to 15 days for most of the third-party distributors the Company works with.

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8.

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

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Construction in progress mainly comprises capital expenditures for construction of the Company’s new corporate campus, including offices, factories and staff dormitories. Capital commitments for the construction are immaterial for the three years above.

Landscaping, plant and tree is chestnut trees investment in the development of agricultural operations, which have not been the significant source of the raw materials needed for the Company’s operations to date.

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AMERICAN LORAIN CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – MARCH 31, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009
(STATED IN US DOLLARS)

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Accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

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During the year of 2009, the company issued 56,393 shares of stock to its employees and vendors and 5,011,169 shares to investors. The company issued 1,334,573 stock options to employees on July 28, 2009. 1,753,909 shares of Series A warrants and 501,115 shares of Series B warrants were issued to investors on October 28, 2009. The total number of shares issued and outstanding is 30,240,202 at December 31, 2009.

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The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate was as follows for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

Effective January 1, 2008, PRC government implements a new 25% tax rate across the board for all enterprises regardless of whether domestic or foreign enterprise without any tax holiday which is defined as “two-year exemption followed by three-year half exemption” hitherto enjoyed by tax payers. As a result of the new tax law of a standard 15% tax rate, tax holidays terminated as of December 31, 2007. However, PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises already started tax holidays before January 1, 2008, to continue enjoying the tax holidays until being fully utilized.

The Company has accrued a deferred tax asset as a result of its net operating loss in 2009 because the Company has plans to setup operations in the United States. The company anticipates that the operations within the United States will generate income in the future so that it will be able to take full advantage of the accrued asset. Accordingly the Company has not provided a valuation allowances for the accrued tax asset.

The Company has detailed tax rates for its subsidiaries for 2010 and 2009 in the following table.

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Revenue by geography consisted of the following as of March 31, 2010 and 2009:

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The range of the exercise prices of the stock options granted since inception of the plan are shown in the following table:

No tax benefit has yet to be accrued or realized. For the year ended December 31, 2009 the Company has yet to repatriate its earnings, accordingly it has not recognized any deferred tax assets or liability in regards to benefits derived from the issuance of stock options.

The Company used the Black-Scholes Model to value the warrants granted. The following shows the weighted average fair value of the grants and the assumptions that were employed in the model:

The outstanding lease commitment as of March 31, 2010 is $746,630.

The minimum future lease payments for this property at December 31, 2009 are shown in the following table:

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The outstanding lease commitment as of December 31, 2009 is $767,567.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. You should read this report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Overview

We are an integrated food manufacturing company with headquarters in Shandong Province, China. We develop, manufacture and sell the following types of food products:

• chestnut products,
• convenience foods (including ready-to-cook foods, ready-to-eat foods, and meals ready-to-eat); and
• frozen foods.

We conduct our production activities in China. Our products are sold in 26 provinces and administrative regions in China and 42 foreign countries. We believe that we are the largest processed chestnut foods manufacturer in China. We have developed brand equity for our chestnut products in China, Japan and South Korea over the past 10 to 15 years. We produced over 50 high value-added processed chestnut products in the first quarter of 2010. We derive most of our revenues from sales in China, Japan and South Korea. Our primary strategy for 2010 is to expand our brand equity in the Chinese market for our convenience foods products. We are also working to expand our brand recognition in China for our Chestnut products and frozen products. In addition, we are working to expand our marketing efforts in Asia, North America, Europe and the Middle East. We currently have limited sales and marketing activity in the United States, although our long-term plan is to significantly expand our activities there.

Production Factors that Affect our Financial and Operational Condition

Our business depends on obtaining a reliable supply of various agricultural products, including chestnuts, vegetables, fruits, red meat, fish, eggs, rice, flour and packaging products. During the first quarter of 2010, the cost of our raw materials increased from $14.5 million to $17.2 million, as compared to the first quarter of 2009, for an increase of approximately 18.6% . We may have to increase the number of our suppliers of raw materials and expand our own agricultural operations in the future to meet growing production demands. Despite our efforts to control our supply of raw materials and maintain good relationships with our suppliers, we could lose one or more of our suppliers at any time. The loss of several suppliers may be difficult to replace and could increase our reliance on higher cost or lower quality suppliers, which could negatively affect our profitability. In addition, if we have to increase the number of our suppliers of raw materials in the future to meet growing production demands, we may not be able to locate new suppliers who could provide us with sufficient materials to meet our needs. Any interruptions to, or decline in, the amount or quality of our raw materials supply could materially disrupt our production and adversely affect our business and financial condition and financial prospects.

Uncertainties that Affect our Financial Condition

We spend a significant amount of cash on our operations, principally to procure raw materials for our products. Many of our suppliers, including chestnut, vegetable and fruit farmers, and suppliers of packaging materials, require us to prepay for their supplies in cash or pay on the same day that such supplies are delivered to us. However, some of the suppliers with whom we have a long-standing business relationship allow us to pay on credit. In the first quarter of 2010, we paid for approximately 17.1% of our raw materials on credit. We fund the majority of our working capital requirements out of cash flow generated from operations. If we fail to generate sufficient sales, or if our suppliers stop offering us credit terms, we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund our operating costs and our business could be adversely affected.

We also fund approximately 68% of our working capital requirements from the proceeds of short-term loans from Chinese banks. We expect to continue to fund our working capital requirements with such loans in the future. Such loans are generally secured by our fixed assets, receivables and/or guarantees by third parties. Our loan balance from short-term bank loans as of March 31, 2010 was approximately $35.5 million. The term of almost all such loans is one year or less. Historically, we have rolled over such loans on an annual basis. However, we may not have sufficient funds available to pay all of our borrowings upon maturity. Failure to roll over our short-term borrowings at maturity or to service our debt could result in the imposition of penalties, including increases in rates of interest, legal actions against us by our creditors, or even insolvency.

We anticipate that our existing capital resources and cash flows from operations and current and expected short-term bank loans will be adequate to satisfy our liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. However, if available liquidity is not sufficient to meet our operating and loan obligations as they come due, our plans include obtaining alternative financing arrangements or further reducing expenditures as necessary to meet our cash requirements. However, there is no assurance that, if required, we will be able to raise additional capital or reduce discretionary spending to provide the required liquidity. Currently, the capital markets for small capitalization companies are extremely difficult and banking institutions have become stringent in their lending requirements. Accordingly, we cannot be sure of the availability or terms of any third party financing. However, we successfully consummated a private placement financing of approximately $12.0 million through the sale of common stock and warrants to several accredited investors on November 3, 2009, the proceeds of which are being used to support a planned nationwide commercial campaign to promote our convenience food products in the Chinese market and to increase brand awareness for our Ready-to-Cook foods, Ready-to-Eat foods, and Meals Ready-to-Eat, as well as our chestnut products

The crisis of the financial and credit markets worldwide in the second half of 2008 has led to a severe economic recession worldwide, and the outlook for the remainder of 2010 is uncertain. A continuation or worsening of unfavorable economic conditions, including the ongoing credit and capital markets disruptions, could have an adverse impact on our business, operating results or financial condition in a number of ways. For example, we may experience declines in revenues, profitability and cash flows as a result of reduced orders, delays in receiving orders, delays or defaults in payment or other factors caused by the economic problems of our customers and prospective customers. We may experience supply chain delays, disruptions or other problems associated with financial constraints faced by our suppliers and subcontractors. In addition, changes and volatility in the equity, credit and foreign exchange markets and in the competitive landscape make it increasingly difficult for us to predict our revenues and earnings into the future.

In 2009, we shortened credit terms for many of our international and domestic distributors from between 30 and 180 days to between 30 and 60 days for domestic distributors, and around 90 days for international distributors. Our large customers may fail to meet these shortened credit terms, in which case we may not have sufficient cash flow to fund our operating costs and our business could be adversely affected.

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In 2009, we introduced to the market several new products, including the series of bean products, cold-dish products and lunch-box products. Such additions to our product family increased the number of suppliers, many of whom were new to us. Most of these new suppliers require prepayment, in part or in full amount, before delivery of the supplies. Our cash flow suffered from these increased advances to suppliers. Our suppliers may not waive or reduce their prepayment requirements, in which case if we fail to find alternative suppliers, we may not have sufficient cash flow to fund our operations and our business could be adversely affected.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) from the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010.

(All amounts, other than percentages, stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Revenue

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Cost of Revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we experienced an increase in cost of revenue of $2.8 million, in comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2009, from approximately $16 million to $18.8 million, reflecting an increase of approximately 17.4% . Approximately 96.7%, or $2.7 million, of this increase was attributable to an increase in raw material costs, which increased from $14.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $17.2 million, or approximately 18.6%, during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

The factors that contributed to the remaining 3.3% increase in cost of revenues were: an increase in wage expense for factory workers, an increase in depreciation expenses for capital equipment and an increase in the cost of consumables used in conjunction with capital equipment.

Operating Expenses

Selling and Marketing Expenses. Our selling and marketing expenses increased approximately $0.2 million, or 17.2%, to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2010 from $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2009. The following table reflects the main factors that contributed to this increase as well as the dollar amount that each factor contributed to this increase:

The increases listed in the table above were partially offset by decreases in dollar amount of other factors, including customer lodging, phone, postage and courier charges, toll road expense, warehousing costs and expenses for professional movers.

Selling and marketing expenses increased because we expanded the distribution of our products in China. In addition, we introduced several new convenience food products and initiated a marketing and promotional campaign for our chestnut and convenience food products.

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General and Administrative Expenses. We experienced an increase in general and administrative expense of approximately $0.04 million from approximately $0.97 million to approximately $1.02 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. The following table reflects the main factors that contributed to this increase as well as the dollar amount that each factor contributed to this increase:

The increases listed in the table above were partially offset by decreases in dollar amount of other factors, including office expenses, consulting fees and waste water treatment expenses.

Income Before Taxation and Minority Interest

Income before taxation and minority interest increased $0.2 million, or 8.6%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $2.5 million for the same period of 2009. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase of our sales revenue as described above in the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Income Taxes

Income taxes increased $0.09 million, or 15.7%, to $0.67 million in the first quarter of 2010, as compared to $0.58 million in the first quarter of 2009. This increase was attributable to the higher earnings before tax and higher income tax rate in 2010 as compared to 2009.

Effective January 1, 2008, the PRC government implemented a new 25% tax rate across the board for all enterprises, without any tax holiday. However, the PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises that already started tax holidays before January 1, 2008 to continue utilizing such tax holidays until they are fully utilized.

The income tax rates applicable to our Chinese operating subsidiaries in 2009 and 2010 are depicted in the following table:

Net Income

Net income increased $0.11 million, or 6.0%, to $1.86 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $1.76 million for the same period of 2009. The increase was attributable to increased sales revenue and partially offset by increased cost of goods sold, selling and marketing expenses and higher income tax in the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

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Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $3.3 million for the three months period ended March 31, 2010 and net cash used by operating activities in the first quarter of 2009 was approximately $0.5 million. The increase of approximately $2.8 million in net cash flows used in operating activities in the first three months of fiscal 2010 was primarily a result of additional increase in inventory of approximately $6.6 million, which was partially offset by additional decrease in accounts and other receivables of approximately $2.5 million as compared to the same period in 2009.

Investing Activities

Our main uses of cash for investment activities are payments for the acquisition of property, plants and equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months period ended March 31, 2010 was $0.24 million, which is a decrease of 0.14 million from net cash used in investing activities of $0.38 million for the same period of 2009. The decrease was primarily due to decrease in restricted cash and decrease in payments for rental deposit in 2010.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months period ended March 31, 2010 was ($0.1) million, which is an decrease of $9.5 million from $9.4 million net cash provided by financing activities during the same period in 2009. The decrease of the net cash provided by financing activities was primarily a result of decreased short term bank borrowing in 2010.

Loan Facilities

As of March 31, 2010, the amounts and maturity dates for our short-term bank loans are as set forth in the Notes to the Financial Statements. The total amounts outstanding were $35.5 million as of March 31, 2010, compared with $35.5 million as of December 31, 2009. We believe that our currently available working capital, after receiving the aggregate proceeds of the credit facilities referred to above, should be adequate to sustain our operations at our current levels through at least the next twelve months.

Obligations under Material Contracts

We do not have any material contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that require significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of financial statements, including the following:

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Method of Accounting -- We maintain our general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting for financial reporting purposes. Accounting policies adopted by us conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and have been consistently applied in the presentation of our financial statements, which are compiled on the accrual basis of accounting.

Use of estimates -- The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Principles of consolidation -- Our consolidated financial statements, which include information about our company and our subsidiaries, are compiled in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Our consolidated financial statements include 100% of assets, liabilities, and net income or loss of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Ownership interests of minority investors are recorded as minority interests.

As of March 31, 2010, the details pertaining to our subsidiaries were as follows:

Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets -- The long-lived assets held and used by us are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets.

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. During the reporting period, there was no impairment loss.

Revenue recognition -- Our revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 104. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of ours exist and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.

Our revenue consists of invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax. No product return or sales discount allowance is made as products delivered and accepted by customers are normally not returnable and sales discount is normally not granted after products are delivered.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers for Financial Assets (FASB ASC 860 Transfers and Servicing) and FASB Statement No. 167 (FASB ASC 810 Consolidation), a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FASB ASC 810 Consolidation).

Statement 166 is a revision to FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (FASB ASC 860 Transfers and Servicing), and will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures. Statement No. 166 (FASB ASC 860 Transfers and Servicing) must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. This Statement must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the above pronouncement.

Statement 167 is a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FASB ASC 810 Consolidation), and changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. Statement No. 167 (FASB ASC 810 Consolidation) shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the above pronouncement.

On June 30, 2009, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 168, Accounting Standards Codification™ ( FASB ASC 105 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. On the effective date of this standard, FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (ASC) became the source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities, in addition to guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. If an accounting change results from the application of this guidance, an entity should disclose the nature and reason for the change in accounting principle in their financial statements. This new standard flattens the GAAP hierarchy to two levels: one that is authoritative (in FASB ASC) and one that is non-authoritative (not in FASB ASC). Exceptions include all rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under the authority of federal securities laws, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, and certain grandfathered guidance having an effective date before March 15, 1992. Statement No. 168 is the final standard that will be issued by FASB in that form. There will no longer be, for example, accounting standards in the form of statements, staff positions, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) abstracts, or AICPA Accounting Statements of Position. The Company has adopted the new accounting standard. There was no material impact on the financial statements presented herein.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance arrangements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2010. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.

During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we have disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. Currently, there are no material legal proceedings to which we are a party, or to which any of our property is subject.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED

Not applicable

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

No events occurred during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that were required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the period but not reported.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 12, 2010

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