Plum Acquisition Corp. I - Quarter Report: 2021 March (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
OR
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. I
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands | 001-40218 | 98- 1577353 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2021 Fillmore St. #2089 San Francisco, California |
94115 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(415) 683-6773
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share, $0.0001 par value, and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant | PLMIU | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Class A Ordinary Shares included as part of the units | PLMI | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Redeemable warrants included as part of the units, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50 | PLMIW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of June 4, 2021, 31,921,364 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, and 7,980,409 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, were issued and outstanding.
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PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. I
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
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PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. I
MARCH 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
Assets: |
||||
Cash on hand |
$ | 2,276,205 | ||
Prepaid expenses |
898,277 | |||
|
|
|||
Total current assets |
3,174,482 | |||
Cash held in Trust Account |
300,000,501 | |||
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Total assets |
$ | 303,174,983 | ||
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Due to related party |
$ | 25,000 | ||
Accrued offering costs and expenses |
993,415 | |||
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Total current liabilities |
1,018,415 | |||
Warrant liability |
16,680,000 | |||
Deferred underwriters discount |
10,500,000 | |||
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|
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Total liabilities |
28,198,415 | |||
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|
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Commitments |
||||
Class A Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption 26,997,657 at $10.00 |
269,976,567 | |||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| |||
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 3,002,343 issued and outstanding, excluding 26,997,657 shares subject to possible redemption |
301 | |||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 8,625,000 shares issued and outstanding |
863 | |||
Additional paid-in capital |
4,656,281 | |||
Retained earnings |
342,556 | |||
|
|
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Total shareholders equity |
5,000,001 | |||
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|
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 303,174,983 | ||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. I
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 11, 2021 TO MARCH 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
Formation and operating expenses |
$ | 89,565 | ||
|
|
|||
Loss from operations |
(89,565 | ) | ||
Other income/(expense) |
||||
Change in fair value of warrants |
960,000 | |||
Transaction costs |
(528,382 | ) | ||
Interest income operating account |
2 | |||
Interest income trust account |
501 | |||
|
|
|||
Total other income |
432,121 | |||
|
|
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Net Income |
$ | 342,556 | ||
|
|
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Redeemable Class A Ordinary share, Basic and Diluted |
4,718,379 | |||
|
|
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Basic and Diluted net income per share, Redeemable Class A Ordinary share |
$ | | ||
|
|
|||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Ordinary share |
7,718,330 | |||
|
|
|||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Ordinary share |
$ | 0.04 | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. I
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 11, 2021 (INCEPTION) TO MARCH 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
Class A Ordinary Shares |
Class B Ordinary Shares |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 11, 2021 (Inception) |
| $ | | | $ | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
Class B ordinary shares issued to sponsor |
| | 8,625,000 | 863 | 24,137 | $ | | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 30,000,000 Units net of Warrant fair value |
30,000,000 | 3,000 | | | 291,357,000 | | 291,360,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Offering costs |
| | | | (16,750,988 | ) | | (16,750,988 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
(26,997,657 | ) | (2,699 | ) | | | (269,973,868 | ) | | (269,976,567 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
342,556 | 342,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance as of March 31, 2021 |
3,002,343 | $ | 301 | 8,625,000 | $ | 863 | $ | 4,656,281 | $ | 342,556 | $ | 5,000,001 | ||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. I
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 11, 2021 (INCEPTION) TO MARCH 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
For the Period January 11, 2021 (inception) to March 31, 2021 |
||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||
Net Income |
$ | 342,556 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Interest earned on cash held in Trust Account |
(501 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
(960,000 | ) | ||
Transaction costs |
528,382 | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
||||
Prepaid expense |
(898,277 | ) | ||
Due to related party |
25,000 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
993,415 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
30,575 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Investments and marketable securities held in Trust |
(300,000,000 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(300,000,000 | ) | ||
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|
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||
Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares to initial shareholders |
25,000 | |||
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of offering costs |
293,220,630 | |||
Proceeds from issuance of Private Placement Warrants |
9,000,000 | |||
|
|
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
302,245,630 | |||
|
|
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Net Change in Cash |
2,276,205 | |||
Cash, beginning of the period |
| |||
|
|
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Cash, end of period |
$ | 2,276,205 | ||
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Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities: |
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Deferred underwriting commissions payable charged to additional paid in capital |
$ | 10,500,000 | ||
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|
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Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ | 269,976,567 | ||
|
|
|||
Initial classification of warrant liabilities |
$ | 17,640,000 | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. I
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Note 1 Organization and Business Operations
Plum Acquisition Corp. I (the Company), was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on January 11, 2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the Business Combination). The Company has not selected any Business Combination target and it has not, nor has anyone on the Companys behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any potential Business Combination target. The Company will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region in its identification and acquisition of a target company. The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
As of March 31, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from January 11, 2021 (inception) through March 31, 2021 relates to the Companys formation and the initial public offering (IPO), which is described below. The Company believes it will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments in the Companys Trust account and will recognize changes in the fair value of the warrant liability as other income (expense).
The Companys Sponsor is Plum Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Sponsor). The registration statement for the Companys IPO was declared effective on March 15, 2021 (the Effective Date). On March 18, 2021, the Company consummated the initial public offering (the Public Offering or IPO) of 30,000,000 units (the Units), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $300,000,000, which is discussed in Note 4.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 6,000,000 warrants (the Private Placement Warrants), at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, which is discussed in Note 5. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, generating gross proceeds of $9,000,000, which is described in Note 5.
Transaction costs of the IPO amounted to $17,279,370 consisting of $6,000,000 of underwriting discount, $10,500,000 of deferred underwriting discount, and $779,370 of other offering costs. Of the transaction costs, $528,382 is included in transaction costs on the statement of operations and $16,750,988 is included in equity.
Following the closing of the Public Offering on March 18, 2021, $300,000,000 (approximately $10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Public Offering, including the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, was deposited in a trust account (Trust Account) located in the United States at Goldman Sachs, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee,, and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations., Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any, the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will not be released from the Trust Account (1) to the Company, until the completion of our initial Business Combination, or (2) to the Public Shareholders, until the earliest of (i) the completion of the initial Business Combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholders properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Companys amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Companys obligation to provide holders of its Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the IPO (the Combination Period) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Class A ordinary shares, and (iii) the redemption of the public shares if the Company has not consummated its Business Combination within the Combination Period, subject to applicable law. Public Shareholders who redeem their Class A ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote described in clause (ii) in the preceding sentence
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shall not be entitled to funds from the Trust Account upon the subsequent completion of an initial Business Combination or liquidation if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, with respect to such Class A ordinary shares so redeemed. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Companys creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Public Shareholders.
The Company will provide shareholders (the Public Shareholders) of its Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, sold in the IPO (the Public Shares), with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) without a shareholder vote by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Companys taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-outstanding Public Shares, subject to certain limitations. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per Public Share. The per-share amount the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters.
These Public Shares have been classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 and the approval of an ordinary resolution.
The Company will have only 24 months from March 18, 2021, the closing of the IPO, to complete an initial Business Combination (the Combination Period). However, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Companys remaining shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the Companys obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Companys amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Companys obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the its public shares if the Company does not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Class A ordinary shares, (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares they hold if the Company fails to consummate an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame) and (iv) vote their Founder Shares and public shares in favor of our initial Business
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys liquidity needs up to March 18, 2021 had been satisfied through a capital contribution from the Sponsor of $25,000 (see Note 6) for the founder shares. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Companys Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Companys officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 6). To date, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
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After the IPO, as of March 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $2.28 million in its operating bank account, and working capital of approximately $2.16 million.
Based on the foregoing, Management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Companys financial position, results of its operations and search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statement. The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2-Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
On April 12, 2021, the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission together issued a statement regarding the accounting and reporting considerations for warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies entitled Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) (the SEC Statement). Specifically, the SEC Statement focused on certain settlement terms and provisions related to certain tender offers following a Business Combination, which terms are similar to those contained in the warrant agreement, dated as of March 3, 2021, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the Warrant Agreement). As a result of the SEC Statement, the Company reevaluated the accounting treatment of (i) the 6,000,000 Public Warrants that were included in the Units issued by the Company in its IPO and (ii) the 6,000,000 Private Warrants (see Note 4, Note 5 and Note 8). The Company previously accounted for the Warrants as components of equity.
In further consideration of the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging; Contracts in Entitys Own Equity, the Company concluded that a provision in the Warrant Agreement related to certain tender or exchange offers precludes the Warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, the Warrants should be recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the IPO) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change. In the Companys 8-K dated March 24, 2021 the Company had reported the value of the warrants in equity.
The Companys management and the audit committee of the Companys Board of Directors concluded that it is appropriate to restate the Companys previously issued audited balance sheet as of March 24, 2021, as previously reported in its Form 8-K (the Restatement). The restated classification and reported values of the Warrants as accounted for under ASC 815-40 are included in the financial statements herein.
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The following tables summarize the effect had the financial statements been restated on each financial statement line item as of the date indicated:
As Previously Reported |
Adjustment | As restated | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet at March 18, 2021 |
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Warrant liability |
$ | | $ | 17,640,000 | $ | 17,640,000 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
11,533,415 | 17,640,000 | 29,173,415 | |||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, |
286,732,260 | (17,640,000 | ) | 269,092,260 | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares |
133 | 176 | 309 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
5,012,374 | 528,206 | 5,540,580 | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(13,364 | ) | (528,382 | ) | (541,746 | ) |
Note 3 Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 24, 2021, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The interim results for the period ending March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending March 24, 2021 or for any future interim periods.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
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Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make the comparison of the Companys financial statements with those of another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statement in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statement, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of March 31, 2021.
Cash Held in Trust Account
At March 31, 2021, the Company had $300,000,501 in money market funds held in the Trust Account.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Companys control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as stockholders equity. The Companys Class A ordinary shares features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Companys control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders equity section of the Companys balance sheet.
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Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5AExpenses of Offering. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Public Offering. Offering costs are charged to stockholders equity or the statement of operations based on the relative value of the Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the IPO.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Companys assets and liabilities, (excluding the Warrants) which qualify as financial instruments under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for the Warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the Warrants and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815). The assessment considers whether the Warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the Warrants are indexed to the Companys own ordinary shares and whether the holders of the Warrants could potentially require net cash settlement in a circumstance outside of the Companys control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of issuance of the Warrants and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, liability-classified warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of such warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) defines fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, which represent the assumptions used by the buyer and seller in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are those that buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Companys assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
Level 1 | Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
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Level 2 | Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. | |
Level 3 | Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
The fair value of the Companys certain assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, due to related parties are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of March 31, 2021 due to the short maturities of such instruments.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Companys management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Companys major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of March 31, 2021, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Companys tax provision was zero for the period presented. The Companys management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
Net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for each of the periods. The calculation of diluted net income per ordinary shares does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) IPO, (ii) exercise of over-allotment and (iii) Private Placement since the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 12,000,000 shares of Class A ordinary shares in the aggregate.
The Companys statement of operations include a presentation of net income per share for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income per ordinary share. Net income per Class A ordinary share, basic and diluted, for redeemable Class A ordinary share is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, by the weighted average number of redeemable Class A ordinary shares outstanding since original issuance. Net income per ordinary share, basic and diluted, for non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the net income, adjusted for income attributable to redeemable Class A ordinary share, by the weighted average number of non-redeemable Class A and Class B Ordinary share outstanding for the periods. Non-redeemable Class B ordinary share include the Founder Shares as these ordinary shares do not have any redemption features and do not participate in the income earned on the Trust Account.
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For the Period January 11, 2021 (Inception) to March 31, 2021 |
||||
Ordinary share subject to possible redemption |
||||
Numerator: Net income allocable to Class A Ordinary share subject to possible redemption |
||||
Accretion of interest income on marketable securities held in trust |
$ | 503 | ||
Less: interest available to be withdrawn for payment of taxes |
(503 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net income allocable to Class A Ordinary share subject to possible redemption |
$ | | ||
Denominator: Weighted Average Redeemable Class A Ordinary share |
||||
Redeemable Class A Ordinary share, Basic and Diluted |
4,718,379 | |||
Basic and Diluted net income per share, Redeemable Class A Ordinary share |
$ | 0.00 | ||
Non-Redeemable Ordinary share |
||||
Numerator: Net Income minus Redeemable Net Earnings |
||||
Net Income |
$ | 342,556 | ||
Redeemable Net Earnings |
| |||
|
|
|||
Non-Redeemable Net Income |
$ | 342,556 | ||
Denominator: Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Ordinary share |
||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Ordinary share |
7,718,330 | |||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Ordinary share |
$ | 0.04 |
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Companys financial statement.
Note 4 Initial Public Offering
On March 18, 2021, the Company sold 30,000,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share, and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 8).
Note 5 Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $9,000,000, in a private placement. A portion of the proceeds from the private placement were added to the proceeds from the IPO held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
The Private Placement Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the units in the IPO. The Private Placement Warrants (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination (except pursuant to limited exceptions to the Companys officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with the initial purchasers of the Private Placement Warrants) and they will not be redeemable by the Company so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. The Sponsor, or its permitted transferees, has the option to exercise the Private Placement Warrants on a cashless basis.
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If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units being sold in the IPO.
Note 6 Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On January 13, 2021, the Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per share, to cover certain offering costs in consideration for 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the Founder Shares). Up to 1,125,000 Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters.
The Sponsor and the Companys directors and executive officers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until earliest of (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property (the Lock-up). Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the Sponsor and the directors and executive officers with respect to any Founder Shares.
Promissory Note Related Party
On January 13, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the IPO pursuant to a promissory note (the Note). This loan is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of November 30, 2021 or the completion of the IPO. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has no borrowings under the Note.
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Companys officers and directors, may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (Working Capital Loans). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to it. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except as set forth above, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. Prior to the completion of the initial Business Combination, the Company does not expect to seek loans from parties other than the Sponsor its affiliates or any members of the Companys management team as the Company does not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in the Companys Trust Account.
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company will pay the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to members of the management team, in the amount of $10,000 per month. Upon completion of the initial Business Combination or the its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees.
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Note 7 Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Investments Held in Trust Account
As of March 31, 2021, the investments in the Companys Trust Account consisted of $ 300,000,501 in U.S. Money Market funds. The Company considers all investments with original maturities of more than three months but less than one year to be short-term investments.
Fair values of the Companys investments are classified as Level 1 utilizing quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Companys permitted investments consist of U.S. Money Market funds. Fair values of these investments are determined by Level 1 inputs utilizing quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. The Companys warrant liability is based on a valuation model utilizing management judgment and pricing inputs from observable and unobservable markets with less volume and transaction frequency than active markets. Significant deviations from these estimates and inputs could result in a material change in fair value. The fair value of the Warrant liability is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For the period ending March 31, 2021 there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 classification.
The following table presents fair value information as of March 31, 2021 of the Companys financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account - U.S. Money Market |
$ | 300,000,501 | $ | 300,000,501 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Public warrant liability |
(8,340,000 | ) | | | (8,340,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Private warrant liability |
(8,340,000 | ) | | | (8,340,000 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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$ | 283,320,501 | $ | 300,000,501 | $ | | $ | (16,680,000 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Measurement
On March 31, 2021, the Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the Warrants. The key inputs into the model were as follows at March 18, 2021 (initial measurement) and March 31, 2021:
Input |
March 18, 2021 (Initial |
March 31, 2021 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.09% | 1.12 | % | |||
Expected term (years) |
5.0 | 5.0 | ||||
Expected volatility |
24.0% | 23.0 | % | |||
Dividend yield |
0.0% | 0.0 | % | |||
Exercise price |
$11.50 | $ | 11.50 |
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the Level 3 fair value classification:
Fair value at January 11, 2021 |
$ | | ||
Initial value at March 18, 2021 |
17,640,000 | |||
Change in fair value |
(960,000 | ) | ||
Fair Value at March 31, 2021 |
$ | 16,680,000 |
Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the IPO. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Companys completion of its initial Business Combination. However, the registration and shareholder rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable Lock-up period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder Shares, as described in Note 6, and (ii) in the case of the Private Placement Warrants and the respective Class A ordinary shares underlying such warrants, 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from March 18, 2021 to purchase up to an additional 4,500,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
On March 18, 2021, the Company paid the underwriters fee of $6,000,000 upon the closing of the IPO.
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In addition, $10,500,000 will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Note 9 Stockholders Equity
Preference Shares The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares at par value of $0.0001, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Companys board of directors. At March 31, 2021, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares The Company is authorized to issue a total of 500,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at par value of $0.0001 per share. At March 31, 2021, there were 3,002,343 shares of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding, excluding 26,997,657 shares of Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption.
Class B Ordinary Shares The Company is authorized to issue a total of 50,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares at par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders are entitled to one vote for each Class B ordinary share. As of March 31, 2021, there were 8,625,000 shares of Class B Ordinary Shares issued or outstanding. Of the 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares, an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 shares are subject to forfeiture to the Company for no consideration to the extent that the underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, so that the initial shareholders will collectively own 20% of the Companys issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the IPO.
Holders of the Class A ordinary shares and holders of the Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Companys shareholders, except as required by law. Unless specified in the Companys amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, or as required by applicable provisions of the Companies Act or applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Companys ordinary shares that are voted is required to approve any such matter voted on by its shareholders.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company does not consummate an initial Business Combination) at the time of the initial Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holders thereof at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the IPO, plus (ii) the total number of Class A ordinary shares issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, deemed issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor, its affiliates or any member of the Companys management team upon conversion of Working Capital Loans. In no event will the Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than one-to-one.
Note 10 Warrants
The Public Warrants will become exercisable at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at any time commencing 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination; provided that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, it will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, and to maintain the
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effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement, provided that if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a covered security under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption, but the Company will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the fair market value (as defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361. The fair market value as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the Class A ordinary share underlying such unit.
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $18.00
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| in whole and not in part; |
| at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
| if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant ) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $10.00
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
| in whole and not in part; |
| at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares, based on the redemption date and the fair market value of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined above); |
| if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per public share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant ) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and |
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| if the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant), the Private Placement Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants, as described above. |
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Companys board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the Newly Issued Price), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the Market Value) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
Note 11 Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the financial statement was issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events other than noted below that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statement.
On April 9, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option, and the closing of the issuance and sale of the additional 1,921,634 Units occurred on April 14, 2021. On April 14, 2021, simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 256,218 Private Placement Warrants
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the Quarterly Report) to we, us or the Company refer to Plum Acquisition Corp. I. References to our management or our management team refer to our officers and directors, and references to the Sponsor refer to Plum Partners, LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including statements in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding the Companys financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as expect, believe, anticipate, intend, estimate, seek and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect managements current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The Companys securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on January 11, 2021 and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to consummate an initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our Public Offering (the Public Offering) that closed on March 18, 2021 (the Closing Date) and the Private Placement, and from additional issuances of, if any, our equity and our debt, or a combination of cash, equity and debt.
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Results of Operations
For the period from January 11, 2021 (inception) to March 31, 2021, we incurred a loss from operations of $89,565, including insurance expenses of $25,841 and other general operation expenses totaled $63,724. In addition to the loss from operations, we recognized other net income of $432,119 consisting of an unrealized gain on our warrant liability of $960,000 and interest income of $503 partially offset by transaction costs related to our IPO of $528,382. Through March 31, 2021, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities, activities relating to identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates and activities relating to general corporate matters. We have not generated any realized revenues, other than interest income earned on the proceeds held in the Trust Account. The unrealized gain on the warrant liability resulted from the change in fair value of our warrant liability and had no impact on cash. As of March 31, 2021, $300,000,501 was held in the Trust Account. We had cash outside of trust of $2,276,205 in March 31, 2021 and $993,415 accounts payable and accrued expenses as of March 31, 2021.
Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to us to pay taxes, if any, the proceeds in the Trust will not be released from the Trust Account (1) to us, until the completion of our initial Business Combination, or (2) to the Public Shareholders, until the earliest of (i) the completion of our initial Business Combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholders properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the public shares if we do not complete an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the IPO (the Combination Period) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Class A ordinary shares, and (iii) the redemption of the public shares if we have not consummated a Business Combination within the Combination Period, subject to applicable law.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2021, we had cash outside our Trust Account of $2,276,205, available for working capital needs. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
On March 18, 2021, we completed the sale of 30,000,000 units (the Units and, with respect to the shares of Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the Public Shares) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $300,000,000.
Simultaneous with the closing of the Public Offering, we completed the sale of 6,000,000 warrants (the Private Warrants), at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $9,000,000.
In connection with the Public Offering, the underwriters were granted a 45-day option from the date of the prospectus for the Public Offering to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any. On April 9, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option, and the closing of the issuance and sale of the additional 1,921,634 Units occurred on April 14, 2021. On April 14, 2021, simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 256,218 Private Placement Warrants
Following our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Warrants, a total of $300,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $17,279,370 in Initial Public Offering related costs, including $6,000,000 of underwriting fees, $10,500,000 of deferred underwriting discount and $779,370 of other costs with $528,382 which was allocated to the Public Warrants and Private Warrants, included in the statement of operations and $16,750,988 included in stockholders equity.
As of March 31, 2021, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $300,000,501 (including approximately $501 of income) consisting of money market funds. Income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used to pay taxes. Through March 31, 2021, we did not withdraw any interest earned on the Trust Account to pay our taxes.
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For three months ended March 31, 2021, cash generated from operating activities was $30,575. Net income of $342,556 was primarily offset by an unrealized gain on the change in the fair value of our warrant liability of $960,000 and payments generating prepaid assets of $898,277. Partially offsetting the net income was $528,382 from IPO related transaction costs and increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Other operational activities including amounts due to related parting generated $24,449
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
Further, our sponsor, officers and directors or their respective affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (the Working Capital Loans). If we complete a business combination, we would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest, or, at the lenders discretion, or converted upon consummation of a business combination into additional Private Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant. As of March 31, 2021, no Working Capital Loans have been issued.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our business combination. Moreover, in addition to the access to the Working Capital Loans, we may need to obtain other financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our business combination. If we are unable to complete our business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2021. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial agreements involving assets.
Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Warrant Liabilities
The Companys Warrants meet the definition of a derivative and are recorded as derivative liabilities on the Balance Sheet and measured at fair value. At each reporting date changes in the fair value are recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change.
Redeemable Shares of Class A Ordinary shares
All of the 30,000,000 shares of Class A ordinary shares included in the Units sold as part of the Public Offering contain a redemption feature as described in the prospectus for the Public Offering. In accordance with FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Charter provides a minimum net tangible asset threshold of $5,000,001. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of the security at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares will be affected by charges against additional paid-in capital.
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Net Income Per Ordinary Share
Net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for each of the periods. The calculation of diluted net income per ordinary shares does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) IPO, (ii) exercise of over-allotment and (iii) Private Placement since the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 12,000,000 shares of Class A ordinary shares in the aggregate.
Our statement of operations include a presentation of net income per share for Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income per ordinary share. Net income per Class A ordinary share, basic and diluted, for redeemable Class A ordinary share is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, by the weighted average number of redeemable Class A ordinary shares outstanding since original issuance. Net income per ordinary share, basic and diluted, for non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the net income, adjusted for income attributable to redeemable Class A ordinary share, by the weighted average number of non-redeemable Class A and Class B Ordinary share outstanding for the periods. Non-redeemable Class B ordinary share include the Founder Shares as these ordinary shares do not have any redemption features and do not participate in the income earned on the Trust Account.
Recent accounting standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
On April 12, 2021, the staff at the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) issued a statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) (the SEC Statement). In the SEC Statement, the SEC staff noted that certain provisions in the typical SPAC warrant agreement may require that the warrants be classified as a liability measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported each period in earnings, as compared to the historical treatment of the warrants as equity, which has been the practice of most SPACs, including us. We had previously classified our private placement warrants and public warrants as equity (for a full description of our private placement warrants and public warrants, refer to the registration statement on Amendment No.1 to Form S-1 (File No. 333- 253331), filed in connection with the Companys initial public offering, declared effective by the SEC on March 15, 2021).
After considering the SEC Statement, we concluded that there were misstatements in the March 18, 2021 audited closing balance sheet we filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on March 24, 2021. Based on the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815-40, Derivatives and HedgingContracts in Entitys Own Equity, we concluded that provisions in the warrant agreement preclude the warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, the warrants should have been recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value at inception and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change. Further, ASC 815 requires that upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is elected (our warrant liabilities) should have been recognized as expense as incurred.
We have corrected the accounting for the warrants in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The effect of the restatement on specific line has been discussed in the Notes to unaudited condensed Financial Statements.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. We became aware of the need to change the classification of our warrants when the SEC issued a statement entitled Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) on April 12, 2021. As a result, our principal executive officer and principal financial concluded that there was a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2021. In light of the material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer (our Certifying Officers), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2021, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act and determined that, due solely to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2021. In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Management is implementing remediation steps to address the material weakness and to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we are expanding and improving our review process for complex securities and related accounting standards.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, as the circumstances that led to the restatement of our previously filed financial statements described above had not yet been identified. In light of the restatement of the previously filed financial statements, we plan to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Companys final prospectus for the Initial Public Offering as filed with the SEC on March 17, 2021, except for the below risk factors. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Our Warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our Warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
On April 12, 2021, the Acting Director of the Division of Corporation Finance and Acting Chief Accountant of the SEC together issued a statement regarding the accounting and reporting considerations for warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies entitled Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) (the SEC Statement). Specifically, the SEC Statement focused on warrants that have certain settlement terms and provisions related to certain tender offers or warrants which do not meet the criteria to be considered indexed to an entitys own stock, which terms are similar to those contained in the warrant agreement governing our Warrants. As a result of the SEC Statement, we reevaluated the accounting treatment of our 6,000,000 Public Warrants and 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, and determined that the Warrants should be reclassified as derivative liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings.
As a result, included on our balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q are derivative liabilities related to embedded features contained within our Warrants. Accounting Standards Codification 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging Contracts on an Entitys Own Equity, provides for the remeasurement of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting non-cash gain or loss related to the change in the fair value being recognized in earnings in the statement of operations. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly, based on factors, which are outside of our control. Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our Warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Following issuance of the SEC Staff Statement on April 12, 2021, and after consultation with our independent registered public accounting firm, our management and our audit committee concluded that, in light of the SEC Statement, it was appropriate to restate our previously issued audited balance sheet as of March 18, 2021 to account for the warrants as liabilities measured at fair value, rather than equity securities (the Restatement). See Our warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial results. As a result of these events, which led to the Restatement, we have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the material weakness. If we identify any new material weakness in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and the price of our securities may decline as a result. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
Unregistered Sales
On January 13, 2021, our Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain of our expenses in exchange for issuance of 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares (the Founder Shares). Our Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 1,125,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the option to purchase additional Units is not exercised in full by the underwriters or is reduced, so that the Founder Shares will represent 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. Such securities were issued in connection with the Companys organization pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On March 18, 2021 our Sponsor purchased 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of approximately $9.0 million, in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. These issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales.
Use of Proceeds
On March 18, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 30,000,000 units (the Units and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units, the Public Shares), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $300.0 million. The underwriter was granted a 45-day option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at $10.00 per Unit..
In connection with the Initial Public Offering, we incurred offering costs of approximately $17.3 million, inclusive of approximately $10.5 million in deferred underwriting commissions. Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of preparation fees related to the Initial Public Offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion, which amount will be payable upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination, if consummated) and the Initial Public Offering expenses, $300,000,000 of the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds from the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants (or $10.00 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account. The net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are held in the Trust Account and invested as described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement as is described in the Companys final prospectus related to the Initial Public Offering.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
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Item 6. | Exhibits. |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on this 4th day of June 2021.
Plum Acquisition Corp. I | ||
By: | /s/ Michael Dinsdale | |
Name: | Michael Dinsdale | |
Title: | Financial Officer |