Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2014 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From _______to ________
Commission File Number: 333-173048
PLYMOUTH INDUSTRIAL REIT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 27-5466153 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
260 Franklin Street, Suite 1900 Boston, MA 02110 | (617) 340-3814 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Registrant’s telephone number) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☑ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ☑ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). YES ☐ NO ☑
As of August 13, 2014 the Registrant had outstanding _1,325,792__ shares of common stock.
PLYMOUTH INDUSTRIAL REIT, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | PAGE |
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 | 2 | |
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 | 3 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 | 4 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 | 5 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |
ITEM 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 |
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 14 |
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures | 14 |
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | 14 |
SIGNATURES | 16 |
1 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PLYMOUTH INDUSTRIAL REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Unaudited
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Investments | $ | 4,652,842 | $ | 4,830,938 | ||||
Cash | 350,819 | 265,952 | ||||||
Security Deposit | 71,041 | 87,774 | ||||||
Due From Affiliate | — | 13,930 | ||||||
Prepaid Expense | 23,680 | — | ||||||
Deferred Offering Costs | 371,000 | — | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 5,469,382 | $ | 5,198,594 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 107,978 | $ | 158,221 | ||||
Accrued Expenses | 430,600 | 81,970 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 538,578 | 240,191 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | — | — | ||||||
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,325,792 and 1,192,695 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 13,258 | 11,751 | ||||||
Common Stock Dividend Distributable | — | 176 | ||||||
Total Common Stock | 13,258 | 11,927 | ||||||
Additional Paid-In Capital | 12,466,806 | 11,181,512 | ||||||
Accumulated Deficit | (7,549,260 | ) | (6,235,036 | ) | ||||
Total Equity | 4,930,804 | 4,958,403 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 5,469,382 | $ | 5,198,594 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLYMOUTH INDUSTRIAL REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
Unaudited
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Income | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Income (Loss) | $ | 100,273 | $ | (172,524 | ) | $ | 135,311 | $ | (149,261 | ) | ||||||
Interest Income | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total Income (Loss) | 100,274 | (172,520 | ) | 135,312 | (149,257 | ) | ||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Professional Services | 113,831 | 219,582 | 210,255 | 259,582 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 100,000 | — | 100,000 | — | ||||||||||||
Marketing | 9,391 | 91,535 | 10,103 | 93,360 | ||||||||||||
Rent and Lease Costs | 103,088 | 81,344 | 164,494 | 118,994 | ||||||||||||
Directors’ Fees, including Stock Compensation | — | 49,500 | — | 91,500 | ||||||||||||
Insurance | 20,214 | 62,561 | 39,885 | 81,530 | ||||||||||||
Compensation | 463,173 | 104,591 | 524,901 | 531,379 | ||||||||||||
General and Administrative | 39,529 | 145,828 | 209,024 | 187,807 | ||||||||||||
Total Expenses | 849,226 | 754,941 | 1,258,662 | 1,364,152 | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (748,952 | ) | $ | (927,461 | ) | $ | (1,123,350 | ) | $ | (1,513,409 | ) | ||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding | 1,312,338 | 413,282 | 1,267,742 | 459,444 | ||||||||||||
Loss Per Basic and Diluted Share | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (2.24 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | (3.29 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3 |
PLYMOUTH INDUSTRIAL REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Unaudited
Common Stock, $.01 par value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Dividend Distributable | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2014 | 1,192,695 | $ | 11,751 | $ | 176 | $ | 11,181,512 | $ | (6,235,036 | ) | $ | 4,958,403 | ||||||||||||
Issuance Of Common Stock For Cash, Net Of Share Issuance Costs Of $39,250 | 114,010 | 1,140 | — | 1,094,611 | — | 1,095,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock Dividends Distributed | 19,087 | 367 | (176 | ) | 190,683 | (190,874 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | — | — | (1,123,350 | ) | (1,123,350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2014 | 1,325,792 | $ | 13,258 | $ | — | $ | 12,466,806 | $ | (7,549,260 | ) | $ | 4,930,804 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLYMOUTH INDUSTRIAL REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,123,350 | ) | $ | (1,513,409 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities: | ||||||||
Change in due from affiliate | 13,930 | (4,552 | ) | |||||
Change in prepaid expenses | (23,680 | ) | — | |||||
Equity investment (income) loss | (135,311 | ) | 149,261 | |||||
Directors’ fees – stock compensation | — | 141,000 | ||||||
Change in security deposit | 16,733 | — | ||||||
Change in accounts payable | (50,243 | ) | 126,660 | |||||
Change in accrued expenses | 58,630 | (294,780 | ) | |||||
Net cash used for operating activities | (1,243,291 | ) | (1,395,820 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Distributions from investments | 313,407 | 79,292 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 313,407 | 79,292 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Offering costs paid | (81,000 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 1,135,001 | 1,835,501 | ||||||
Share issuance costs | (39,250 | ) | (75,420 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,014,751 | 1,760,081 | ||||||
Net increase in cash | 84,867 | 443,553 | ||||||
Cash at the beginning of the period | 265,952 | 174,442 | ||||||
Cash at the end of the period | $ | 350,819 | $ | 617,995 | ||||
Disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities | ||||||||
Accrued offering costs – proposed offering | $ | 290,000 | — | |||||
Common stock distributed or distributable as dividends: | ||||||||
Common stock | $ | 191 | $ | 216 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 190,683 | 215,590 | ||||||
$ | 190,874 | $ | 215,806 | |||||
Issuance of common stock for volume discount | $ | — | $ | 309 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
(1) Business
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. (the "Company"), formerly known as Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc., is a Maryland corporation formed on March 7, 2011. The Company is a full service, vertically integrated, self-administered and self-managed organization. We are focused on the acquisition, ownership and management of single and multi-tenant Class B industrial properties.
All references to “the Company” refer to Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. and its subsidiaries, collectively, unless the context otherwise requires.
The Company has operated in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. The Company filed its initial Form 1120-REIT as its tax return for the tax year ended December 31, 2012. The Company utilizes an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust (“UPREIT”) organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of its properties and securities through an operating partnership, Plymouth Industrial OP, LP (the “Operating Partnership").
Prior to May 6, 2014 the Company retained Plymouth Real Estate Investors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) to serve as its advisor. The Advisor was responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets. The Company retained Plymouth Real Estate Capital, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), and a member of FINRA, to act as the exclusive Dealer Manager for the initial offering (see Note 3). The Advisor and the Dealer Manager were affiliates of Plymouth Group Real Estate, LLC, the Sponsor. The related agreements were terminated as noted below as of May 6, 2014.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements include adjustments of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary by management to fairly present the Company’s financial position and results of operations. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of financial results for the full year. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Equity Method Accounting
The Company may acquire equity interest in various limited partnerships or other entities. In certain cases where we have the ability to exercise significant influence we account for our equity interest under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, we recognize our proportional share of net income or loss as determined under GAAP in our results of operations.
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-(continued)
Income Taxes
We elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and operate as such beginning with the tax year ending December 31, 2012. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four tax years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless we are able to obtain relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The statute of limitations for the Company’s income tax returns is generally three years and as such, the Company’s returns that remain subject to examination would be primarily from 2011 and thereafter.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated on the basis of weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
(3) Initial Offering
The Company had been offering for sale up to $642,500,000 in shares of common stock, of which 50,000,000 shares were offered to investors at a price of $10.00 per share, and of which 15,000,000 shares were offered to participants in the Public Company’s distribution reinvestment plan at a price of $9.50 per share (the “Initial Offering”).
The Company commenced the Initial Offering on November 1, 2011 and terminated it as of May 6, 2014. As of August 13, 2014 the Company had reached gross offering proceeds of approximately $11.581 million.
In conjunction with the termination of the Initial Offering, our board of directors also voted to terminate our distribution reinvestment plan and our share redemption plan effective May 6, 2014.
(4) Related Party Transactions
The Company is a party to an advisory agreement dated July 27, 2011 with its Advisor which entitles its Advisor to specified fees upon the provision of certain services with regard to the Offering and investment of funds in real estate and real estate related investments, among other services, as well as reimbursement for organization and offering costs incurred by its Advisor on behalf of the Company and certain costs incurred by its Advisor and its affiliates in providing services to the Company.
The Advisory Agreement was terminated as of May 6, 2014 and no consideration was paid to the Advisor as a result of the termination.
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
(4) Related Party Transactions-(continued)
The fees the Company incurred prior to termination under the advisory agreement are as follows:
Type of Compensation | Form of Compensation | |
Organization and Offering Costs | Reimbursement of organization and offering costs to the Advisor or its affiliates for cumulative organization and offering expenses, but only to the extent that the total organizational and offering costs borne by the Company do not exceed 15.0% of gross offering proceeds as of the date of the reimbursement. Reimbursement of organization and offering costs to the Advisor for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $26,116 and $68,895, respectively. As of June 30, 2014 all costs have been reimbursed. | |
Acquisition and Advisory Fees | There have been no acquisition or advisory fees incurred or paid for the six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013. | |
Asset Management Fee | Total asset management fees paid to the Advisor equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the sum of the cost of each asset, where cost equals the amount actually paid. Total asset management fees incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $19,745 and $8,750, respectively. | |
Common Stock | Common Stock issuable upon occurrence of certain events will be paid to the Sponsor as an origination fee equal to 3% of the equity funded to acquire the investments. No shares were issued for the six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013. | |
Subscription Processing Fee | There have been no subscription or processing fees incurred or paid for the six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013. | |
Expense Reimbursement | Reimbursement to the Advisor for all expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor in connection with the services provided to the Company, subject to the limitation that the Company will not reimburse our Advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income. From inception to June 30, 2014 the Company reimbursed various operating expenses of $1,228,065. Reimbursement to the Advisor for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was $0 and $542,165, respectively. | |
Termination | Upon termination or nonrenewal of the advisory agreement, our Advisor shall be entitled to receive an amount, payable in the form of an interest bearing promissory note, equal to 15% of the amount by which (i) our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds (ii) the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an 8% cumulative, non-compounded return to investors. | |
Pursuant to the terms of the agreement with its Advisor, the Advisor has the right to defer (without interest) receipt of all of these fees and expenses. | ||
The agreement was terminated May 6, 2014 and no amounts were incurred or paid pursuant to the termination. |
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company has $0 and $13,930 receivable from the Dealer Manager for costs reimbursable under the Expense Sharing Agreement signed August 1, 2012.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company has incurred $12,250 and $45,340 and $39,250 and $75,420, respectively, in commissions and dealer manager fees owed to the Dealer Manager related to the issuance of common stock.
As described in Note (5), the Company and Colony Hills Capital, LLC are each members of Colony Hills Capital Residential II, LLC. Colony Hills Capital, LLC is also a shareholder of the Company.
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
(5) Investments
On August 17, 2012, the Company, through its Operating Partnership, acquired a 51.5% equity interest in the Class A shares of Colony Hills Capital Residential II, LLC (“CHCR II”). The Company has no controlling interest in CHCR II. CHCR II is the sole member of Wynthrope Holdings, LLC, which owns Wynthrope Forest Apartments, a 23 building, 270 unit multifamily complex located in Riverdale, a suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. The property was 93.3% occupied at the time of acquisition, with a majority of leases ranging from one year or longer. The purchase price for the equity interest was $1,250,000. The total purchase price CHCR II paid for the property was $13.9 million, which included $10.6 million of secured debt.
On September 10, 2012, the Company, through its Operating Partnership, acquired a 12% limited partnership interest in TCG Cincinnati DRE LP (the “Partnership”). The Partnership owns three Class B industrial buildings comprised of approximately 576,751 square feet located in the Greater Cincinnati area. All three buildings were 100% occupied at the time of the investment, consisting of four tenants with leases of two to ten years. The purchase price for the interest acquired by the Company was $500,000.
On October 1, 2013, the Company through its Operating Partnership, completed a $3.5 million investment in TCG 5400 FIB LP ("5400 FIB"), which owns a warehouse facility (the “Property”) in Atlanta, Georgia containing 682,750 rentable square feet of space. The initial purchase price of the Property was $21.9 million which included $15.0 million of secured debt. At the time of the investment, the Property was 100% leased. On November 15, 2013, the Company, through its Operating Partnership, completed an additional $400,000 equity investment in 5400 FIB and increased its investment to $3.9 million resulting in a 50.3% equity investment.
The Company funded the purchase price of these investments with proceeds from its Initial Offering.
The Company accounts for these investments using equity method accounting, as the Company has significant influence over the entities, but does not have control over the entities. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded $135,311 and $(149,261) of income (loss), respectively, and $313,407 and $79,292 of distributions from these investments, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 the Company recorded $100,273 and $(172,254) of income (loss), respectively, and $161,021 and $35,114 of distributions from these investments, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, CHCR II, the Partnership and 5400 FIB had combined revenues of $4,240,690, and $1,186,416 and expenses of $3,698,343 and $976,603, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, CHCR II, the Partnership and 5400 FIB had combined revenues of $2,136,899, and $44,559 and expenses of $2,589,302 and $135,263, respectively.
(6) Equity
Distributions
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 our Board of Directors declared a stock distribution of 0.015 shares each of our common stock, or 1.5% per distribution of each outstanding share of common stock, to our stockholders of record at the close of business on March 31, 2014 and was issued on April 15, 2014.
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
(7) Liquidity
At June 30, 2014 the Company had cash of $350,819 with no debt outstanding, and no obligations to fund capital in the existing investments. The Company continues to maintain arrangements with certain of its vendors to limit future expenses related to certain professional services. Also, the Company entered into agreements with its independent directors who agreed to receive all compensation through December 31, 2014 in the form of stock. As set forth in note (9), as of July 21, 2014, the Company obtained a secured working capital loan in the amount of $2.0 million.
If the Company is unable to generate sufficient liquidity to meet its needs and in a timely manner, the Company may be required to further reduce operating expenses and limit its operations. If the Company is unable to raise additional equity, it would result in the inability to acquire real estate assets or other investments.
(8) Registration Statement
On June 16, 2014 the Company filed Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The purpose of the filing is for the Company to raise funds in the public market as a publically traded company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). There is no assurance that the registration statement related to such proposed public offering will become effective. Commensurate with the proposed public offering, the Company has entered into purchase and sale agreements for industrial real estate, signed with unrelated parties between May 1, 2014 and July 21, 2014, with an aggregate purchase price of $145.785 million. The closing of the purchase and sale agreements is subject to the completion of the aforementioned proposed offering and other conditions included in the agreements.
The Company has incurred certain costs related to the proposed offering. These costs are reflected as Deferred offering costs. Deferred offering costs consist of professional accounting fees and estimated printing costs incurred through June 30, 2014. These costs will be charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the proposed offering or charged to expense if the proposed offering is not completed.
(9) Subsequent Events
On July 21, 2014 the Company obtained a secured loan (the “Loan”) for $2,000,000 with an unrelated third party. The note requires payment of interest only, with interest paid monthly in arrears. The note has a term of six months and can be renewed for an additional six months at the Company’s option. Management anticipates using the loan proceeds for general corporate purposes, professional fees related to the filing of the S-11 registration with the SEC, and related deposits and costs for the portfolio of acquisitions to be made subsequent to the proposed offering. The Loan is secured by the Company’s membership interests in the Operating Partnership.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this document and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2013.
General
We are a Maryland corporation and qualified as a REIT beginning with the tax year ending December 31, 2012. On March 24, 2011, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer a minimum of 250,000 shares of our common stock and a maximum 65,000,000 shares for sale to the public, of which 50,000,000 were registered in our primary offering and 15,000,000 were registered under our dividend reinvestment plan. The SEC declared our registration statement effective on November 1, 2011, and we retained Plymouth Real Estate Capital, an affiliate of our advisor, to act as the dealer manager of the offering. Up to the termination date, May 6, 2014, the dealer manager was responsible for marketing our shares in our initial offering.
On January 9, 2014, at the recommendation of our Advisor, and following the approval of our board of directors, the Company terminated its initial public offering effective as of May 6, 2014.
In conjunction with the termination of the initial public offering, our board of directors also voted to terminate our distribution reinvestment plan and our share redemption plan effective May 6, 2014. On January 9, 2014, our board of directors authorized our Advisor to negotiate an engagement letter with a nationally recognized investment bank for financial advisory services in connection with pursuing strategic alternatives for the Company, including a possible listed public offering. The Company can provide no assurances that it will actually enter into a final engagement letter or be able to affect any strategic alternatives. Effective June 16, 2014, the Company filed a form S-11 with the SEC for the registration of securities issued by real estate investment trusts to raise funds in the publically traded market on the New York Stock Exchange. The complete document and any amendments there to, are available on the SEC website, www.sec.gov.
We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds from our proposed offering to acquire and operate a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate assets that are expected to provide consistent current income and may also provide capital appreciation resulting from our expectation that in certain circumstances we will be able to acquire properties at a discount to replacement cost or otherwise less than the anticipated market value or to expend capital to reposition or redevelop a property so as to increase its value over the amount of cash we paid to acquire and rehabilitate the property. Commensurate with the proposed public offering, the Company has entered into purchase and sale agreements for industrial real estate, signed with unrelated parties between May 1, 2014 and July 21, 2014, with an aggregate purchase price of $145.785 million. The closing of the purchase and sale agreements is subject to the completion of the aforementioned proposed offering and other conditions included in the agreements.
We intend to continue to focus on the acquisition of industrial properties in secondary markets with net rentable square footage ranging between approximately 100 million and 300 million square feet, which are our target markets. We believe industrial properties in such target markets will provide superior and consistent cash flow returns at generally lower acquisition costs relative to industrial properties in primary markets. Further, we believe there is a greater potential for higher rates of appreciation in the value of industrial properties in our target markets relative to industrial properties in primary markets where we believe asset appreciation has already peaked in the years following the 2008-2009 recession.
We believe our target markets provide us with opportunities to acquire both stabilized properties generating favorable cash flows, as well as properties where we can enhance returns through value-add renovations and redevelopment. We focus primarily on the following investments:
• | Single-tenant industrial properties where tenants are paying below-market rents with near-term lease expirations that we believe have a high likelihood of renewal at market rents; and |
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• | Multi-tenant industrial properties that we believe would benefit from our value-add management approach to create attractive leasing options for our tenants, and as a result of the presence of smaller tenants, obtain higher per-square-foot rents. |
In addition, given the then existing economic conditions and subject to applicable REIT requirements, our investment strategy may also include investments in real estate-related assets such as mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans and debt and equity securities issued by other real estate companies; however, we intend to limit these types of investments so that neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries will meet the definition of an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act. We expect to make our investments in real estate assets located in the United States. Our investment strategy is designed to provide our stockholders with a diversified portfolio of real estate assets.
As of June 30, 2014, we have made three equity investments through our Operating Partnership. The first was in Wynthrope Forest, a 270-unit, 23-building multifamily community in a suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. The second was in TCG Cincinnati DRE LP, a three-building industrial portfolio totaling approximately 576,751 square feet in the Greater Cincinnati area. The most recent investment is in 5400 Fulton Industrial Boulevard, a warehouse facility, containing 682,750 square feet in Atlanta, Georgia.
Following the termination of the Advisory Agreement as of May 6, 2014, our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of real estate properties and real estate-related assets are managed internally. All proposed investments must be approved by at least a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the members of the corporate governance committee, not otherwise interested in the transaction.
The Company has operated in a manner that allows it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. The Company filed its initial Form 1120-REIT as its tax return for the tax year ended December 31, 2012. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any tax year going forward, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year in which our qualification is denied. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and cash available for distribution.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We derive the capital required to purchase and originate real estate-related investments and conduct our operations from the proceeds of our Initial Offering, from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders and from any undistributed funds from our operations. On July 21, 2014 the Company obtained a secured loan (the “Loan”) for $2,000,000 with an unrelated third party. The note requires payment of interest only, with interest paid monthly in arrears. The note has a term of six months and can be renewed for an additional six months at the Company’s option. Management anticipates using the loan proceeds for general corporate purposes, professional fees related to the filing of the S-11 registration with the SEC, and related deposits and costs for the portfolio of acquisitions to be made subsequent to the proposed offering. The Loan is secured by the Company’s membership interests in the Operating Partnership.
Through June 30, 2014, our Advisor incurred $2,338,996 of costs on behalf of the Company. The Company has completely reimbursed our Advisor all such costs. No further costs are anticipated as the Advisory Agreement was terminated May 6, 2014. Pursuant to the initial offering we were offering and selling to the public, up to 50 million shares of our common stock at $10.00 per share (subject to certain volume discounts). We were also offering up to 15 million shares of our common stock to be issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to which our stockholders may elect to have distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock at $9.50 per share. The Company, at the recommendation of our Advisor, and following the approval of our board of directors, terminated the initial offering effective as of May 6, 2014.
As of June 30, 2014, we have made three equity investments through our Operating Partnership. The first was in Wynthrope Forest, a 270-unit, 23-building multifamily community in a suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. The second was in TCG Cincinnati DRE LP, a three-building industrial portfolio totaling approximately 576,751 square feet in the Greater Cincinnati area. The third is 5400 Fulton Industrial Boulevard, a warehouse facility, containing 682,750 square feet in Atlanta, Georgia.
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Our cash needs for these acquisitions were met with the proceeds of our initial offering. Operating cash needs during the same period were also met with proceeds from our initial offering.
We intend to make reserve allocations as necessary to aid our objective of preserving capital for our investors by supporting the maintenance and viability of properties we acquire in the future. If reserves and any other available income become insufficient to cover our operating expenses and liabilities, it may be necessary to obtain additional funds by borrowing, refinancing properties or liquidating our investments.
Our principal demands for cash are for acquisition costs, including the purchase price of the assets we acquire, improvement costs, the payment of our operating and administrative expenses and distributions to our stockholders. Generally, we will fund our planned acquisitions from the net proceeds of our current offering. We intend to acquire our assets with cash and mortgage or other debt, but we also may acquire assets free and clear of permanent mortgage or other indebtedness by paying the entire purchase price for the asset in cash or in units issued by our Operating Partnership.
The Company has operated in a manner that allows it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. The Company filed its initial Form 1120-REIT as its tax return for the tax year ended December 31, 2012. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Provided we have sufficient available cash flow, we intend to authorize and declare distributions based on daily record dates and pay distributions on a quarterly basis. We have not established a minimum distribution level.
The Company incurred net losses of $748,952 and $927,461 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $1,123,350 and $1,513,409 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company is anticipating receiving distributions from its investments on a quarterly basis. At June 30, 2014, the Company had cash of $350,819 and had no debt outstanding. On July 21, 2014 the Company obtained a secured loan of $2,000,000 for working capital.
The Company continues to maintain arrangements with certain of its vendors to limit future expenses related to certain professional services. Also, the Company entered into agreements during the year ended December 31, 2013 with its independent directors who agreed to receive all compensation through December 31, 2013 and amounts accrued as of December 31, 2012 in the form of stock. The Company has continued this agreement into 2014.
If the Company is unable to generate sufficient liquidity to meet its needs and in a timely manner, the Company may be required to further reduce operating expenses and limit its operations. If the Company is unable to raise additional equity, it would result in the inability to acquire or invest in real estate assets.
Results of Operations
For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, we had net losses of $748,952 and $927,461, and $1,123,350 and $1,513,409, respectively. These losses are due primarily to legal, professional, and general and administrative costs incurred in connection with our operations.
We acquired our investments, Wynthrope Forest, TCG Cincinnati DRE LP and 5400 FIB, with proceeds from our initial offering. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we received $161,021 and $313,407 of distributions relating to these investments and have recognized $100,273 and $135,311 of income, respectively, from these investments.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued accounting standards would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not Applicable
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d–15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the forms and rules of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In connection with the preparation of this Form 10–Q, our management, including the CEO and CFO, updated its March 31, 2014 evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2014. As described below, management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, which is an integral component of our disclosure controls and procedures. As a result of this material weakness, our management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
The specific material weakness that management identified in our internal controls as of June 30, 2014 is as follows:
● | We did not have a sufficient number of adequately trained technical accounting and external reporting personnel to support standalone external financial reporting under SEC requirements. |
Plans for Remediation of Material Weakness
We intend to implement changes to strengthen our internal controls. We are in the process of implementing a remediation plan for the identified material weakness and we expect that work on the plan will continue throughout 2014. During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Company hired a permanent Chief Financial Officer.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as otherwise stated above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors during the quarter ended June 30, 2014, that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
Items 1A. Risk Factors
Not Applicable
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101.INS | XBRL Instance |
101.XSD | XBRL Schema |
101.CAL | XBRL Calculation |
101.DEF | XBRL Definition |
101.LAB | XBRL Label |
101.PRE | XBRL Presentation |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
PLYMOUTH INDUSTRIAL REIT, INC.
By: /s/ Jeffrey E. Witherell
Jeffrey E. Witherell,
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
By: /s/ Daniel Wright
Daniel Wright,
Chief Financial Officer
Dated: August 13, 2014
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