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POINT Biopharma Global Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ______to ______.

Commission file number: 001-39311

POINT BIOPHARMA GLOBAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware85-0800493
(State or other jurisdiction of(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization) 
  
4850 West 78th Street 
Indianapolis,IN46268
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (317) 543-9957
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockPNTTheNasdaqCapital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share – 105,765,954 shares outstanding as of August 9, 2023.


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INDEX



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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
POINT Biopharma Global Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In U.S. dollars)
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)December 31, 2022
$$
ASSETS  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents57,293,338 286,428,371 
Short-term investments365,932,523 238,783,470 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets5,750,433 5,610,889 
Income taxes receivable3,399,009 — 
Total current assets432,375,303 530,822,730 
Non-current assets
Long-term investments11,570,701 16,119,430 
Note receivable5,028,767 — 
Property, plant and equipment, net48,394,217 31,380,576 
Operating lease right-of-use asset405,784 — 
Total non-current assets65,399,469 47,500,006 
Total assets 497,774,772 578,322,736 
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 13,899,941 7,703,150 
Accrued liabilities10,099,052 19,094,454 
Deferred revenue15,899,770 23,242,290 
Income taxes payable— 29,698,546 
Finance lease current liability1,011,217 — 
Operating lease current liability245,814 — 
Total current liabilities 41,155,794 79,738,440 
Deferred revenue, net of current portion3,197,547 10,178,147 
Long-term income taxes payable1,452,356 1,452,356 
Finance lease liability, net of current portion4,348,112 — 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion169,045 — 
Total liabilities 50,322,854 91,368,943 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 430,000,000 authorized, 105,765,954 and 105,649,741 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
10,576 10,565 
Additional paid-in capital 451,443,330 448,391,574 
Retained earnings(2,933,005)39,008,505 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,068,983)(456,851)
Total stockholders’ equity447,451,918 486,953,793 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity497,774,772 578,322,736 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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POINT Biopharma Global Inc.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
For the three months endedFor the six months ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
$ $$$
Revenue
Other revenue4,865,856 — 14,323,120 — 
Total revenue4,865,856  14,323,120  
Operating expenses 
Research and development31,276,573 20,813,882 58,187,045 33,314,730 
General and administrative5,088,403 4,080,401 10,098,532 7,888,343 
Total operating expenses 36,364,976 24,894,283 68,285,577 41,203,073 
Loss from operations(31,499,120)(24,894,283)(53,962,457)(41,203,073)
Other income (expenses)
Investment income5,335,753 509,700 11,099,967 557,673 
Foreign currency loss(168,770)(12,259)(238,960)(43,900)
Total other income (expenses)5,166,983 497,441 10,861,007 513,773 
Loss before income taxes (26,332,137)(24,396,842)(43,101,450)(40,689,300)
Income tax benefit (provision)921,298 (183,405)1,159,940 (271,521)
Net loss (25,410,839)(24,580,247)(41,941,510)(40,960,821)
Net loss per basic and diluted common share:
Basic and diluted net loss per common share$(0.24)$(0.27)$(0.40)$(0.45)
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding105,724,215 90,124,295 105,692,615 90,123,288 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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POINT Biopharma Global Inc.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(In U.S. dollars)
For the three months endedFor the six months ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
$ $$$
Net loss(25,410,839)(24,580,247)(41,941,510)(40,960,821)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities(813,426)(342,378)(612,132)(342,378)
Total comprehensive loss(26,224,265)(24,922,625)(42,553,642)(41,303,199)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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POINT Biopharma Global Inc.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Equity
Number Amount   
 # $ $ $$ $
Balance at December 31, 2022
105,649,741 10,565 448,391,574 39,008,505 (456,851)486,953,793 
Issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with stock option exercises32,936 145,861 — — 145,864 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,009,496 — — 1,009,496 
Net loss— — — (16,530,671)— (16,530,671)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 201,294 201,294 
Balance at March 31, 2023105,682,677 10,568 449,546,931 22,477,834 (255,557)471,779,776 
Issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with stock option exercises83,277 186,050 — — 186,058 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,710,349 — — 1,710,349 
Net loss— — — (25,410,839)— (25,410,839)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (813,426)(813,426)
Balance at June 30, 2023
105,765,954 10,576 451,443,330 (2,933,005)(1,068,983)447,451,918 
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Equity
Number Amount   
 # $ $ $$ $
Balance at December 31, 202190,121,794 9,012 314,488,782 (59,284,708) 255,213,086 
Issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with stock option exercises678 — 942 — — 942 
Stock-based compensation— — 440,450 — — 440,450 
Net loss— — — (16,380,574)— (16,380,574)
Balance at March 31, 202290,122,472 9,012 314,930,174 (75,665,282) 239,273,904 
Issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with stock option exercises2,490 — 3,461 — — 3,461 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,027,563 — — 1,027,563 
Net loss— — — (24,580,247)— (24,580,247)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (342,378)(342,378)
Balance at June 30, 202290,124,962 9,012 315,961,198 (100,245,529)(342,378)215,382,303 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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POINT Biopharma Global Inc.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In U.S. dollars)
For the six months ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
$$
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net loss:(41,941,510)(40,960,821)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment1,322,329 584,076 
Stock-based compensation expense2,719,845 1,468,013 
Operating lease expense50,499 — 
Payments on operating lease(49,321)— 
Amortization of premiums (accretion of discounts) on investments, net(7,066,456)(128,150)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(139,544)(441,829)
Accounts payable4,285,143 4,290,469 
Accrued liabilities(9,178,905)3,734,644 
Deferred revenue(14,323,120)— 
Income taxes receivable and payable(33,097,555)258,425 
Change in accrued interest and dividends within investments691,359 126,192 
Net cash used in operating activities(96,727,236)(31,068,981)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of investments, net of sales and maturities(116,749,966)(126,563,131)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(10,856,112)(3,080,040)
Purchase of note receivable(5,000,000)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(132,606,078)(129,643,171)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with stock option exercises331,922 4,403 
Payments on finance lease(133,641)— 
Net cash provided by financing activities198,281 4,403 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(229,135,033)(160,707,749)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period286,428,371 238,815,991 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 57,293,338 78,108,242 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes31,913,750 3,022 
Non-cash investment activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities3,504,652 3,345,729 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Nature of business
POINT Biopharma Global Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries ("POINT" or the “Company”), is a globally focused radiopharmaceutical company building a platform for the clinical development and commercialization of radioligands that fight cancer. The Company was founded on a mission to make radioligand therapy applicable to more cancers and available to more people, thereby improving the lives of cancer patients and their families everywhere.
The Company has four wholly-owned subsidiaries, POINT Biopharma Inc., POINT Biopharma USA Inc. and West 78th Street, LLC, each located in the U.S., and POINT Biopharma Corp., located in Canada (collectively the "Subsidiaries"). The Company’s headquarters is located at 4850 West 78th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46268.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 270, Interim Reporting and include the accounts of the Company and the Subsidiaries, for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. Except as described below, the accounting policies and methods of computation applied in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained therein are consistent with those applied by the Company in its audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on March 27, 2023 (the “2022 Financial Statements”). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2022 Financial Statements.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic, macroeconomics and other geopolitical events
Although the World Health Organization declared in early May of 2023 that COVID-19 no longer constitutes a public health emergency, the Company continues to actively monitor the COVID-19 developments and potential impact on the Company's employees, business and operations. The impact from global economic conditions and potential and continuing disruptions to and volatility in the credit and equity markets in the United States and worldwide are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. The Company is currently operating in a period of significant economic uncertainty, resulting from, among other things, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, such as the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and heightened tensions between China and Taiwan, trade uncertainty, including changes in tariffs, sanctions, international treaties, and other trade restrictions, rising inflation and interest rates, and uncertainty and liquidity concerns in the broader financial services industry, including those caused by certain recent banking failures.

The Company is continuing to monitor the development and potential impact of these global economic and geopolitical events on its business and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. To date, the Company has not experienced any material business disruptions or incurred any impairment losses in the carrying values of its assets as a result of these events and it is not aware of any specific related event or circumstance that would require it to revise its estimates reflected in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. However, estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty and therefore require the exercise of judgment; as a result, the Company’s estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained.
Risks and uncertainties
Except for the upfront payment received pursuant to the Lantheus License Agreements (as defined in Note 3 below), the Company has incurred significant net losses and has funded operations primarily through equity financings. Operating losses and negative cash flows were incurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and are expected to continue
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to be incurred in future periods. The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, successful discovery and development of its product candidates, regulatory approval of its product candidates, development by competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with governmental regulations, the impact of macroeconomic disruptions, such as those arising from public health crisis or military conflicts and adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations and commercial success of its product candidates. Product candidates currently under development will require extensive preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of capital, adequate personnel, and infrastructure and extensive compliance-reporting capabilities. Even if the Company’s drug development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will realize significant revenue from product sales.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses for the periods presented. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the allocation of consideration and the recognition of revenues in respect of the performance obligations under the Lantheus License Agreements, the accrual of research and development expenses, incremental borrowing rates determined in connection with finance and operating lease obligations and the valuations of stock options. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results may differ from those estimates or assumptions.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842"). At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. The Company has elected not to recognize leases with an original term of one year or less in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has also elected to account for the lease and non-lease components as a combined lease component for its current lease portfolio. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Options to renew or early terminate a lease are included in the initial lease term of a lease when there is reasonable certainty that the option will be applied.

ASC 842 requires a lessee to discount its unpaid lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, its incremental borrowing rate. The Company's incremental borrowing rate is determined using a secured borrowing rate for the same currency and term as the associated lease in a similar economic environment.

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included in operating expenses in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Recent accounting pronouncements
The Company has evaluated accounting pronouncements recently issued but not yet adopted and believes that the current accounting pronouncements currently do not apply to the Company’s operations and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
3. Revenue
In November 2022, POINT announced strategic collaboration and exclusive license agreements with Lantheus Holdings Inc. ("Lantheus") for exclusive worldwide rights for POINT's programs in prostate cancer (PNT2002) and neuroendocrine tumors (PNT2003), excluding certain territories (Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, and China including Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) (the "PNT2002 Agreement" and the "PNT2003 Agreement", respectively, and collectively the "Lantheus License Agreements"). The collaboration pairs POINT's expertise in next generation radioligand development and manufacturing with Lantheus’ commercial leadership in Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen ("PSMA") PET and radiopharmaceuticals.

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In December 2022, closing conditions for the transaction, including Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust clearance, were satisfied. POINT received a $250.0 million upfront payment under the PNT2002 Agreement and will receive an additional payment of up to $250.0 million upon U.S. regulatory approval. In addition, once certain return on investment financial thresholds have been achieved and other conditions satisfied, POINT will be eligible to receive royalties of 20% on all net sales (prior to which there is a period of sales in which the royalty may be based on only a portion of the gross profit), and contingent upon the satisfaction of certain net sales milestones, additional payments of up to $1.3 billion. POINT received a $10.0 million upfront payment under the PNT2003 Agreement, and will receive up to an additional $30.0 million upon U.S. regulatory approval. The PNT2003 Agreement also provides that POINT will receive royalties of 15% on net sales and, contingent upon the satisfaction of certain net sales milestones, an additional payment of up to $275.0 million.

In connection with the PNT2002 Agreement, the Company is responsible for completing the Company's multi-center, randomized, open label phase 3 Study evaluating metastatic castration-resistant Prostate cancer using 177Lu-PNT2002 PSMA therapy After Second-line Hormonal treatment (“SPLASH") trial and the parties will work together to file the New Drug Application (“NDA”), with the costs incurred in connection with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") submission being borne by Lantheus. Thereafter, Lantheus will be responsible for all additional clinical and regulatory costs in the U.S., as well as all costs for development, clinical trials and regulatory approval in the rest of its territories outside the U.S., except Asia.
To determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company performs the following steps: (i) identify the promised goods or services in the contract, (ii) determine whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract, (iii) measure the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
In connection with the PNT2002 Agreement, the Company identified the following performance conditions: (i) the license it conveyed to Lantheus with respect to certain intellectual property, (ii) service provided to complete the SPLASH trial, support the NDA submission and participate in joint steering activities and (iii) manufacturing activities. The Company determined the transaction price under ASC Topic 606 at the inception of the PNT2002 Agreement to be the $250.0 million upfront payment and has allocated this to the first two performance obligations based on a relative standalone selling price basis. The standalone selling prices for the first two performance obligations were determined using the adjusted market assessment approach and the expected cost plus a margin assessment approach, respectively. The Company concluded that variable consideration associated with the product manufacturing relates solely to the manufacturing activities performance obligation on the basis that it believes that the expected margin associated with this consideration is in line with market standards and specifically relates to the Company's efforts to satisfy its manufacturing obligations.
In connection with the PNT2003 Agreement, the Company identified the following performance conditions: (i) the license it conveyed to Lantheus with respect to certain intellectual property, (ii) service provided to complete the necessary submissions for regulatory approval and participate in joint steering activities and (iii) manufacturing activities. The Company determined the transaction price under ASC Topic 606 at the inception of the PNT2003 Agreement to be the $10.0 million upfront payment and has allocated this to the first two performance obligations based on a relative standalone selling price basis. The standalone selling prices for the first two performance obligations were determined using the adjusted market assessment approach and the expected cost plus a margin assessment approach, respectively. The Company concluded that variable consideration associated with the product manufacturing relates solely to the manufacturing activities performance obligation on the basis that it believes that the expected margin associated with this consideration is in line with market standards and specifically relates to the Company's efforts to satisfy its manufacturing obligations.
The Company does not include variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will occur. Variable consideration in the PNT2002 Agreement and PNT2003 Agreement consists of:
Potential future regulatory milestone payments. The Company concluded that this variable consideration is constrained considering that achievement of the milestones is outside its control and contingent upon the future success of clinical trials and regulatory approval by the FDA and in respect of other territories outside the U.S.
Potential future milestone payments in connection with certain sales targets as well as any future royalties. The Company concluded that these payments qualify for the royalty exception. Under the royalty exception, sales-based royalties are recognized at the later of when (1) the subsequent sale or usage occurs or (2) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales- or usage-based royalty has been allocated is satisfied (in whole or in part). That is, an entity does not estimate the amount of a sales-based royalty at contract inception; rather, revenue would be recognized when the subsequent sales occur (under the assumption that the associated performance obligation has been satisfied or partially satisfied).
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Potential payments for the manufacturing and supply of commercial product. The Company concluded that this variable consideration is constrained as it is contingent upon future regulatory approvals and the execution of a manufacturing and supply agreement.
The estimate of the Company’s variable consideration to be included in the transaction price is updated at each reporting date as a change in estimate. For the potential future regulatory milestone payments, the Company utilizes the most likely amount approach to determine the amounts recognized and timing of recognition. For the potential payments for manufacturing and supply of commercial product, the Company utilizes the expected value approach to determine the amounts recognized and timing of recognition. Once the constraint is removed, the milestone payments will be accounted for and allocated to the performance obligations.
For the licenses conveyed to Lantheus, the Company recognized revenue upon execution and regulatory approval of the Lantheus License Agreements. The Company concluded that the licenses represent that of functional intellectual property as each has significant standalone functionality and derives a substantial portion of their utility from that standalone functionality.
For the obligations to complete the SPLASH trial, support the NDA submission and participate in joint steering activities in connection with the PNT2002 Agreement as well as the obligations to complete the necessary submissions for regulatory approval and participate in joint steering activities for the PNT2003 Agreement, the Company recognizes revenue using the cost-to-cost method, which it concluded best depicts the transfer of control to the customer. Under the cost-to-cost method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to the total estimated costs expected upon satisfying the identified performance obligation. Under this method, revenue is recorded as a percentage of the estimated transaction price based on the extent of progress towards completion.
The following table presents the Company’s contract liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue, current$15,899,770 $23,242,290 
Deferred revenue, net of current portion3,197,547 10,178,147 
Total$19,097,317 $33,420,437 
At inception of the Lantheus License Agreements, deferred revenue of $34.8 million was recognized in connection with future performance. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $4.9 million and $14.3 million in revenue for services performed (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 — $nil and $nil, respectively). The current portion of deferred revenue reflects the Company’s estimate of the revenue it expects to recognize within the next 12 months. The Company expects to recognize the remainder of the deferred revenue in subsequent periods through the year ending December 31, 2028. No contract assets were recognized in connection with the Lantheus License Agreements, including costs incurred in obtaining the agreements.
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4. Cash, cash equivalents and investments
Cash, cash equivalents and investments consisted of the following:
As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Cash$5,540,926 $12,429,627 
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds47,656,269 273,998,744 
Commercial paper4,096,143 — 
Total cash and cash equivalents57,293,338 286,428,371 
Short-term investments
Commercial paper131,797,284 115,156,455 
Corporate bonds102,294,737 45,219,042 
U.S. Government agency debt securities56,130,624 42,577,762 
Asset backed securities75,709,878 35,830,211 
Total short-term investments365,932,523 238,783,470 
Long-term investments
Asset backed securities750,129 16,119,430 
Corporate bonds10,820,572 — 
Total long-term investments11,570,701 16,119,430 
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments$434,796,562 $541,331,271 
Available-for-sale investments
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale investments by type of security as of June 30, 2023 were as follows:

Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair ValueCurrentNon-current
Commercial paper$131,908,748 $15 $(111,479)$131,797,284 $131,797,284 $— 
Corporate bonds113,657,153705$(542,549)113,115,309102,294,73710,820,572 
Asset backed securities76,699,026— (239,019)76,460,00775,709,878750,129 
U.S. Government agency debt securities56,306,438— (175,814)56,130,62456,130,624— 
Total available-for-sale securities$378,571,365 $720 $(1,068,861)$377,503,224 $365,932,523 $11,570,701 

The following table summarizes the fair value of available-for-sale investments based on stated contractual maturities as of June 30, 2023:
Amortized CostFair Value
Due within one year$366,912,175 $365,932,523 
Due between one and five years11,659,190 11,570,701 
Total$378,571,365 $377,503,224 

The primary objective of our investment portfolio is to maintain safety of principal balances, provide sufficient levels of liquidity and enhance overall returns in an efficient manner with acceptable levels of risk. Our investment policy limits interest-bearing security investments to certain types of debt and money market instruments issued by institutions with primarily investment-grade credit ratings, and it places restrictions on maturities and concentration by asset class and issuer.

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During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we had no realized gains or losses on available-for-sale investments.
5. Fair value measurements
We measure fair value based on the prices that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based on a three-tier hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. These tiers include the following:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data. These inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted market prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value hierarchy used to determine such fair values:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
June 30, 2023
Cash equivalents:
Money market mutual fund$47,656,269 $— $— $47,656,269 
Commercial paper— 4,096,143 — 4,096,143 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Commercial paper— 131,797,284 — 131,797,284 
Corporate bonds— 113,115,309 — 113,115,309 
Asset backed securities— 76,460,007 — 76,460,007 
U.S. Government agency debt securities56,130,624 — — 56,130,624 
Total$103,786,893 $325,468,743 $ $429,255,636 

Certain of our available-for-sale debt securities, including U.S. Government agency debt securities, are valued using inputs observable in active markets for identical securities and are therefore classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

On May 7, 2023, POINT Biopharma Inc. entered into a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the "Convertible Note Agreement") with Ionetix Alpha Corporation ("Ionetix-α"), a subsidiary of IONETIX Corporation. On June 1, 2023, the Company purchased $5.0 million in unsecured promissory notes (the "Note Receivable") convertible into common stock of Ionetix-α at a conversion price that is subject to certain conditions as defined in the Convertible Note Agreement. Pursuant to the Convertible Note Agreement, the Company will purchase an additional $5.0 million of the Note Receivable six months following the initial purchase. Management assessed all features in the Convertible Note Agreement to determine embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation. In accordance with the Convertible Note Agreement, Ionetix-α has a voluntary redemption option, subject to certain terms and conditions, and may provide notice to the Company upon which the Company can elect to either redeem the Note Receivable at 150% of principal and interest outstanding or convert it into common stock of Ionetix-α. Management concluded that this put option meets the definition of a derivative and it is not clearly and closely related to the Note Receivable, thus requiring bifurcation from the host instrument and recognition at fair value. Further, management concluded the Note Receivable host instrument is to be classified as a loan receivable and therefore is measured at amortized cost but disclosure of fair value is required. Management determined the fair values of both the Note Receivable and embedded derivative under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Management concluded that the fair value of the Note Receivable as at June 30, 2023 was equal to its amortized cost and that the fair value of the embedded derivative was nil both at inception of the arrangement and at June 30, 2023.

We did not have any financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023.

There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities between the fair value measurement levels as of June 30, 2023.
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6. Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
As of June 30, 2023
 
As of December 31, 2022
$ $
Prepaid clinical trial expenses3,418,491 4,011,419 
Prepaid insurance1,781,969 1,310,314 
Canadian harmonized sales tax receivable332,654 60,222 
Other217,319 228,934 
Total5,750,433 5,610,889 
7. Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
As of June 30, 2023
 
As of December 31, 2022
$ $
Land and building18,976,410 18,163,962 
Machinery and equipment10,415,742 5,328,639 
Property, plant and equipment, in development15,459,230 8,434,384 
Facility lease5,384,707 — 
Furniture and fixtures721,595 698,728 
Computer equipment153,891 149,892 
51,111,575 32,775,605 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(2,717,358)(1,395,029)
Total48,394,217 31,380,576 

In July 2020, the Company purchased land and a building in Indianapolis, Indiana (which has been expanded to approximately 81,000 square feet) for the purpose of retrofitting the existing building into a state-of-the-art, Good Manufacturing Practices ("GMP") compliant facility that will support the Company’s drug manufacturing operations. The Company commenced the manufacture of clinical supply in the Indianapolis manufacturing facility in January 2022. Construction continues on the facility to expand capacity.

On February 2, 2023, POINT Biopharma Corp., entered into a Facility Agreement (the "UHN Agreement") with University Health Network (“UHN”), a not-for-profit corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada. Pursuant to the UHN Agreement, the Company was provided access to utilize a 7,700 square foot, licensed research and development space with cGMP manufacturing suites (the “Facility”) under a lease effective April 1, 2023, which the Company will use to develop and expand its pipeline of next-generation radioligands. The lease is accounted for as a finance lease in accordance with ASC 842 and the right-of-use asset has been included within property, plant and equipment. See Note 9 for additional details.

Property, plant and equipment that have finite lives are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is expensed from the month the particular asset is available for its intended use, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of such asset at the following rates, which in each case are intended to reduce the carrying value of the asset to the estimated residual value:
Asset CategoryEstimated Useful Life
Computer equipment
5 years
Machinery and equipment
7 years
Furniture and fixtures
7 years
Facility lease
7 years
Building
20 years
8. Accrued liabilities
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Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
As of June 30, 2023
As of December 31, 2022
$$
Accrued personnel costs3,772,849 7,116,382 
Accrued research and development costs5,233,075 9,645,594 
Accrued corporate legal fees and other professional services666,995 2,068,793 
Accrued costs for purchases of property, plant and equipment289,244 105,741 
Other accrued costs136,889 157,944 
Total10,099,052 19,094,454 
9. Leases
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ASC 842 requires a lessee to discount its unpaid lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, its incremental borrowing rate. As an implicit interest rate was not readily determinable in the Company’s current portfolio of leases, the incremental borrowing rate was used based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
On February 2, 2023, POINT Biopharma Corp. entered into the UHN Agreement. The lease commencement date was determined to be April 1, 2023, the date upon which the Company was provided access to the Facility. The lease is accounted for as a finance lease in accordance with ASC 842 and the right-of-use asset has been included within property, plant and equipment. Management concluded that the lease represents a finance lease on the basis that management believes that the lease term covers a substantial portion of the economic life of the primary lease component. See Note 7 for additional details. The initial term of the UHN Agreement will run for five years from the lease commencement date, with an option to renew for additional two-year terms thereafter, subject to certain conditions described in the UHN Agreement. Management included the first option to renew for two years as part of the lease term in determining the right-of-use asset and lease liability. The agreement does not transfer any title in the Facility to the Company. During the term, the Company shall be responsible for day-to-day management, activities and decision-making regarding the Facility. General governance of the Facility will be exercised by the Company and UHN through a joint committee. The joint committee, which will meet quarterly, will have a minimum of six people and will be comprised of an equal number of members from each of the Company and UHN.
On April 12, 2023, the Company entered into an operating lease for laboratory space with a lease term of two years. The lease is recorded separately on the interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as an operating lease right-of-use asset with a related operating lease liability as of June 30, 2023. The agreement does not transfer any title in the laboratory space to the Company.

The components of lease expense are as follows:

For the six months ended June 30, 2023
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
Operating lease expense$50,499 $ 
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use asset192,311 — 
Interest on lease liability99,199 — 
Total finance lease cost$291,510 $ 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows:

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For the six months ended June 30, 2023
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
Cash flow information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow use from operating leases$49,321 $— 
Operating cash flow use from finance leases$99,199 $— 
Financing cash flow use from finance leases$133,641 $— 
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating lease$453,490 $— 
Finance lease$5,384,707 $— 

The following table summarizes the weighted average remaining lease terms for the Company’s leases:

As of June 30, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating lease1.8
Finance lease6.8

As the interest rate implicit in the leases was not readily determinable at the time that the leases were evaluated, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate was based on the term of the lease, the economic environment of the lease and reflect the rate the Company would have had to pay to borrow on a secured basis. Below is information on the weighted average discount rates used at the time that the leases were evaluated:

As of June 30, 2023
Weighted-average discount rates:
Operating lease7.6 %
Finance lease7.7 %

The following table summarizes the future maturities of the Company's lease liabilities as of June 30, 2023:

Operating LeaseFinance Lease
2023$121,091 $505,608 
2024249,446 1,011,217 
202574,938 1,011,217 
2026— 1,011,217 
2027— 1,011,217 
Thereafter— 2,275,237 
Total lease payments$445,475 $6,825,713 
Less: imputed interest(30,616)(1,466,384)
Present value of lease liabilities$414,859 $5,359,329 
10. Stockholders’ equity
The Company is authorized to issue 430,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), as well as 20,000,000 of shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued (a) 71,585 shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options granted to non-employee consultants, resulting in total cash proceeds of $99,503 and (b)
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11,692 shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options granted to employees, resulting in total cash proceeds of $86,555. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued (i) 86,585 shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options granted to non-employee consultants, resulting in total cash proceeds of $120,353 and (ii) 29,628 shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options granted to employees and directors, resulting in total cash proceeds of $211,569.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued 2,490 shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options issued to non-employee consultants, resulting in total cash proceeds of $3,461. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued 3,168 shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options issued to non-employee consultants, resulting in total cash proceeds of $4,403.
As of June 30, 2023, the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock was 105,765,954 (December 31, 2022 — 105,649,741). As of June 30, 2023, there were no issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (December 31, 2022 — nil).
Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, no cash dividends were declared or paid by the Company (June 30, 2022 — $nil).
The Board has the authority to issue shares of Preferred Stock from time to time on terms it may determine, to divide shares of Preferred Stock into one or more series and to fix the designations, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of Preferred Stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preference, sinking fund terms, and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of any series to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"). During the six months ended June 30, 2023, no shares of Preferred Stock were issued by the Company.
11. Stock-based compensation
In March 2020, the board of directors of POINT Biopharma Inc. approved the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 EIP”). The 2020 EIP provided for the granting of incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock-based awards to employees, directors, and consultants of POINT Biopharma Inc. Effective as of June 30, 2021, the Board adopted the POINT Biopharma Global Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 EIP”) to replace the 2020 EIP and allow the Company to grant equity and equity-based incentive awards to officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company. The Company assumed the outstanding equity awards under the 2020 EIP, but no further grants may be made under the 2020 EIP. The 2021 EIP provides that the number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2021 EIP will automatically increase each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2022, by 4% of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock on the immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser amount as determined by the Board. As of January 1, 2023, the number of shares of Common Stock available under the 2021 EIP increased by 4,225,990 for a total of 9,129,858 shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2021 EIP as of June 30, 2023.
Stock options
The Company recorded $685,263 and $1,131,391 to research and development expenses and $1,025,086 and $1,588,454 to general and administrative expenses for stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively (June 30, 2022 — $458,634 and $743,945 to research and development expenses and $568,929 and $724,068 to general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended, respectively). The Company did not recognize a tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as well as during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as the Company had net operating loss carryforwards and recorded a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.
The following table summarizes the activity relating to the Company’s stock options.
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Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
($)
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
5,592,1735.85
Granted3,144,0717.03
Exercised(116,213)2.86
Forfeited(122,887)7.37
Expired(13,551)8.47
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023
8,483,5936.304.7
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2023
8,483,5936.304.7
Options exercisable as of June 30, 2023
2,705,4294.894.0
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, 304,248 stock options were granted to directors of the Company, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.75 per share. The vesting terms of these options are such that they vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, 3,144,071 stock options were granted, including the 304,248 stock options discussed above as well as 2,839,823 stock options granted to employees of the Company, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $3.76 per share. The vesting terms of the options granted to employees of the Company are such that 25% of the options vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 75% of such stock options vest in three equal annual installments thereafter.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, 243,417 stock options were granted to employees and directors of the Company, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.66 per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, 1,948,614 stock options were granted to employees and directors of the Company, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.59 per share. Except as provided below with respect to options granted to directors, the vesting terms of these options are such that 25% of the options vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 75% of such stock options vest in three equal annual installments thereafter. On June 6, 2022, the terms of 128,070 stock options granted to directors of the Company during the quarter were amended to reduce the vesting period to one year. This amendment was accounted for as a modification and there was no material impact to stock-based compensation recorded.

The following table presents the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to determine the grant date fair value of stock options granted:
Three months ended June 30, 2023Three months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2022
Risk-free interest rate
3.91% - 4.23%
2.57% - 3.13%
3.71% - 4.23%
1.24% - 3.13%
Expected term (in years)3.504.25
3.50 - 4.25
4.25 - 5.38
Expected volatility67%
74% - 75%
67% - 68%
72% - 75%
Expected dividend yield—%—%—%—%
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, non-employee consultants of the Company exercised 71,585 stock options with an intrinsic value of $604,767 and employees of the Company exercised 11,692 stock options with an intrinsic value of $32,740, for total cash proceeds to the Company of $186,058.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, non-employee consultants of the Company exercised 86,585 stock options with an intrinsic value of $700,217, and employees and directors of the Company exercised 29,628 stock options with an intrinsic value of $38,300, for total cash proceeds to the Company of $331,922.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, non-employee consultants of the Company exercised 2,490 and 3,168 stock options with intrinsic values of $16,060 and $19,301, respectively. The exercises resulted in cash proceeds to the Company of $3,461 and $4,403, respectively.
As of June 30, 2023, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options was $19,343,654 and the estimated weighted average remaining vesting period was 2.3 years.
Performance Share Units
During the year ended December 31, 2022, 146,044 performance share units ("PSUs") were granted to employees of the Company, with a grant date fair value of $6.61 per unit based on the closing share price of the Company's Common Stock
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on the date of grant. The vesting terms of these PSUs are such that 100% vest upon the regulatory approval of PNT2002 by the FDA. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not record any stock-based compensation expense related to these PSUs on the basis that they cannot be considered probable to vest as the regulatory approval requirement is outside the control of the Company and the clinical trial remains ongoing.
12. Commitments and contingencies
Indianapolis facility commitments
The Company is party to certain agreements for the continuing expansion of the manufacturing capabilities of the Indianapolis facility. Effective in the second quarter of 2022, the Company entered into an agreement for the design and build of a commercial manufacturing line. As of June 30, 2023, the Company is committed to aggregate future payments of approximately $20.0 million in connection with these agreements. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately $7.4 million and $10.3 million, respectively, has been recorded within property, plant and equipment in connection with these agreements (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 — approximately $3.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively).
Clinical trial and commercial commitments
The Company in the normal course of business enters into various services and supply agreements in connection with its clinical trials to ensure the supply of certain products and product lines during the Company’s clinical phase. These agreements often have minimum purchase commitments and generally terminate upon the termination of the clinical trial. Minimum purchase commitments under these agreements include individual commitments up to $1.7 million. Aggregate remaining minimum commitments amount to approximately $6.2 million with payments ranging from three to eight years or upon completion of the clinical trial, if earlier. The Company recorded research and development expenses in connection with these agreements of approximately $4.8 million and $11.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 — $2.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively).
The Company also has supply agreements with third parties to purchase certain products for use in the Company’s full scale production process. The Company is committed to purchase a minimum quantity of product in the amount of approximately $111.9 million ($148.3 million CAD) over the contract term. The purchase commitments are contingent upon the completion of certain milestones by the third-party suppliers. The Company recorded $nil and $nil in connection with these agreements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 — $nil and $nil, respectively).
On May 10, 2023, the Company entered into an Irradiation Services Agreement (the "Irradiation Agreement") which expands the Company's reactor network. Pursuant to the Irradiation Agreement, the Company will receive irradiation services to irradiate ytterbium-176 (“176Yb”) and has minimum purchase commitments of approximately $32.4 million over the ten year contract term. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not record any research and development expenses in connection with this agreement.
The Company also has an agreement with a third party to provide certain services in connection with the Company’s SPLASH clinical phase study. The agreement expires on the date of the completion or termination of the clinical trial. The remaining minimum purchase commitment under this agreement is approximately $24.0 million with payments that range from one to five years. The Company recorded research and development expenses in connection with this agreement of approximately $6.2 million and $11.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 — $2.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively).
License agreements
The Company in the normal course of business enters into license and sublicense agreements in connection with its clinical trials and product development. For additional details of the Company’s license agreements, see Note 15 to the 2022 Financial Statements.
On April 17, 2023, POINT Biopharma Inc. entered into first and second amendments (the "Amendments") to that certain Sublicense Agreement, dated November 14, 2019, between POINT Biopharma Inc. and Scintomics GmbH ("Scintomics"). Pursuant to the Amendments, the exclusive, sublicensable, license is expanded to include all geographies worldwide and the Company will have increased flexibility in connection with sublicense arrangements.
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The Company recorded research and development expenses in connection to its license agreements of approximately $3.0 million and $3.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 — $3.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively).
13. Net loss per share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of Common Stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued, using the treasury stock method.
Three months
ended
 June 30, 2023
Three months
ended
June 30, 2022
Six months
ended
 June 30, 2023
Six months
ended
June 30, 2022
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$25,410,839 $24,580,247 $41,941,510 $40,960,821 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding-basic and diluted 105,724,215 90,124,295 105,692,615 90,123,288 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders-basic and diluted $0.24 $0.27 $0.40 $0.45 
The Company’s potentially dilutive securities, which include stock options, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. The Company's PSU's are considered contingently issuable shares for the purpose of the computation of loss per share and have been excluded on the basis that as of June 30, 2023, the performance condition for vesting had not been achieved. Therefore, the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to the holders of Common Stock is the same.
14. Income Taxes
The Company calculates its interim tax provision at the end of each interim period and estimates the annual effective tax rate which is applied to its ordinary quarterly earnings. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences between book and tax amounts, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes.
The Company has operations in both the United States and Canada, and as such it is subject to tax in both countries. The income tax benefit and expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was $921,298 and $183,405, respectively and the income tax benefit and expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was $1,159,940 and $271,521, respectively. The income tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, consists primarily of tax benefits related to research and development tax credits partially offset by current taxes in Canada. The income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, consists of current taxes in Canada.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal, certain states, and Canada with varying statutes of limitations. The Company is not currently subject to tax examinations by any taxing jurisdiction. However, in the event of any such examination, there may or may not be an impact on the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and credits. The Company does not anticipate that any potential tax adjustments resulting from such examinations would have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company believes no significant changes in the unrecognized tax benefits will occur within the next 12 months.
15. Related party transactions
The Company recognized expenses in connection with related party transactions in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:
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Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Three months ended
June 30, 2022
Six months
ended
 June 30, 2023
Six months
ended
June 30, 2022
Consulting fees on business activities to Board member $31,496 $102,396 $205,911 $169,092 
Reimbursement to Board member for occupancy costs17,894 17,898 35,313 35,676 
Total$49,390 $120,294 $241,224 $204,768 
Transactions with related parties are in the normal course of operations and have been measured at their agreed upon exchange amount.
During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company received consulting services for research and development from a Board member. As of June 30, 2023, $33,471 is recorded within accrued liabilities in relation to this consulting arrangement.
The Company currently has a lease arrangement in place with a Board member for the use of office space. The arrangement does not have a defined contractual lease term and is payable monthly. The Company has applied the short-term lease exemption under ASC 842 to this arrangement and is recording the lease payments of approximately $6,000 monthly as rent expense.
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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (the “Q2 2023 Financial Statements”) appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (the “2022 Financial Statements”) contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 27, 2023 (the "2022 Form 10-K"). Please also see the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions (including the negative of any of the foregoing) may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. These factors include, but not limited to, the following:

the success, cost and timing of our product development activities and clinical trials, our plans for clinical development of our product candidates and the initiation and completion of any other clinical trials and related preparatory work and the expected timing of the availability of results of the clinical trials;
our ability to recruit and enroll suitable patients in our clinical trials;
the potential attributes and benefits of our product candidates;
our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval for our product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations or warnings in the label of an approved product candidate;
our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development, approval and, if approved, commercialization of our product candidates;
the period over which we anticipate our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements;
the potential for our business development efforts to maximize the potential value of our portfolio;
our ability to identify, in-license or acquire additional product candidates;
our ability to maintain the license agreements underlying our product candidates;
our ability to compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of treatments for the indications that we are pursuing for our product candidates;
our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our product candidates and the duration of such protection;
our ability to contract with and rely on third parties to assist in conducting our clinical trials and manufacture our product candidates;
the development and expansion of our own manufacturing facility in Indianapolis, Indiana and the ability of this facility to provide adequate production capacity to meet future clinical and commercial demands for our product candidates;
the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates, and our ability to serve those markets, either alone or in partnership with others;
the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved;
the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved;
regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
the impact of laws and regulations;
our ability to attract and retain key scientific, medical, commercial or management personnel;
our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;
our financial performance;
the level of activity in the trading market for our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Common Stock") and the volatility of the market price of our Common Stock;
the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russo-Ukrainian conflict and/or bank failures on the foregoing; and
other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the 2022 Form 10-K.
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These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the 2022 Form 10-K. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties may in the future be amplified by the COVID-19 outbreak, the Russo-Ukrainian conflict and/or adverse developments affecting the financial services industry and there may be additional risks that we consider immaterial or which are unknown. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because of the risks and uncertainties related to them and to the risk factors. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Overview
Introduction
We are a globally focused radioligand company building a platform for the clinical development and commercialization of radioligands that fight cancer. We have a pipeline of product candidates and early-stage development programs, in-house manufacturing capabilities, and a secured supply for rare medical isotopes like actinium-225 ("225Ac") and lutetium-177 ("177Lu").

Our team brings decades of combined experience in radioligand clinical development and manufacturing. In a space where manufacturing is often overlooked, the Company has unique capabilities. In addition to our Center of Radioligand Excellence (CORE), a commercial-scale radioligand production campus in Indianapolis, Indiana, we also operate the POINT Institute for Radioligand Innovation (PIRI) in Toronto, Ontario, a state of the art GMP R&D center focused on bringing novel programs from discovery to the clinic. Furthermore, management has leveraged their prior relationships to assemble resilient radioisotope supply chains, which even includes processing our own no-carrier-added ("n.c.a") 177Lu isotope in-house.

Our predecessor was incorporated on September 18, 2019 as POINT Theranostics Inc. under the DGCL and subsequently amended its name to “POINT Biopharma Inc.” on November 22, 2019. POINT Biopharma Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of POINT Biopharma Global Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “POINT” or the “Company”) pursuant to a merger on June 30, 2021.

Recent Developments
PNT2002: 177Lu-based PSMA-targeted radiopharmaceutical

Enrollment in PNT2002's phase 3 Study evaluating metastatic castration-resistant Prostate cancer using 177Lu-PNT2002 PSMA therapy After Second-line Hormonal treatment (“SPLASH") trial (NCT04647526) is complete and top line data is expected in the fourth quarter of 2023. Six trial sites remain open for recruitment to complete a separate pharmacokinetic sub-study. POINT is not experiencing any supply constraints or shortages related to its lutetium-177-labeled programs.

PNT2004: fibroblast activation protein-alpha (FAP-alpha) inhibitor

In May 2023, enrollment in cohort 3 of the phase 1 FAPi Radioligand OpeN-Label, phase 1 study to evaluate safety, Tolerability and dosImetry of 177Lu-PNT6555; a dose Escalation study for tReatment of patients with select solid tumors, ("FRONTIER") trial (NCT05432193) began, and a total of seven participants have been dosed with 177Lu-PNT6555 to date. We continue to anticipate data from the full FRONTIER study to be available in the first half of 2024.

In June 2023, a Trial-in-Progress poster for FRONTIER was presented at the 2023 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, which included trial background information, study design considerations, and a cohort enrollment status update.

Later in June 2023, we published and presented preclinical data at the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging (SNMMI). The auger electron and beta emitting isotope terbium-161 was paired with POINT’s FAP-targeted PNT6555 ligand and showed robust anti-tumor efficacy, similar to 225Ac-PNT6555 and 177Lu-
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PNT6555. Also, preclinical proof-of-concept was established for synergistic interaction of immuno- and radioligand therapies with 177Lu-PNT6555.

PNT2001: 225Ac-labelled next-generation PSMA-targeted radiopharmaceutical

At our virtual Investor Day in June 2023, we unveiled the trial design for the phase 1 portion of ACCEL, the first-in-human phase 1/2 clinical trial for PNT2001's actinium-225 program. The trial was designed to enable the parallel exploration of PNT2001 in two patient populations: later-stage mCRPC patients and earlier-stage BCR or Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen ("PSMA")-positive oligorecurrent patients. We anticipate a health authority submission in the fourth quarter of 2023, and expect the first patient dosed in this trial to be in the first quarter of 2024.

Manufacturing & Supply Chain Updates

In April 2023, we announced an agreement for the supply of actinium-225 with Eckert & Ziegler. Eckert & Ziegler will provide predetermined amounts of GMP grade actinium-225 to POINT for use in the development of POINT’s pipeline of next generation actinium-225-based radioligands.

In May 2023, we announced a collaboration to create Ionetix Alpha Corp. (Ionetix-α). Ionetix-α, a new subsidiary of IONETIX Corp., is focused on near-term, commercial-scale production of GMP grade therapeutic isotopes, such as actinium-225. IONETIX has transferred its alpha therapy isotope business assets into Ionetix-α. POINT will invest $10 million into Ionetix-α.

In June 2023, we announced the intent to collaborate with AdvanCell, an Australian clinical stage radiopharmaceutical company, for the development of a global lead-212 radioisotope and radioligand supply chain and drug manufacturing network to specifically support the clinical development and commercialization of lead-212-labeled radioligands by each company.

Risks & Liquidity

Drug research and development is very expensive and involves a high degree of risk. Only a small number of research and development programs result in the commercialization of a product. We will not generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete clinical development of, are able to obtain regulatory approval for and successfully commercialize, the product candidates we are currently developing or may develop. We currently do not have any product candidates approved for commercial sale.

Our product candidates, currently under development or that we may develop, will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel infrastructure and extensive compliance and reporting capabilities. There can be no assurance that our research and development activities will be successfully completed, that adequate protection for our licensed or developed technology will be obtained and maintained, that products developed will obtain necessary regulatory approval or that any approved products will be commercially viable.
If we obtain regulatory approval for one or more of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant expenses related to developing our commercialization capabilities to support product sales, marketing, and distribution activities, either alone or in collaboration with others. Prior to the Lantheus License Agreements, the Company had incurred significant net losses and had funded operations primarily through equity financings. Operating losses and negative cash flows were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and are expected to be incurred in the future.
In September 2022, POINT closed a previously announced underwritten public offering of approximately 15,500,000 shares of Common Stock at a public offering price of $9.00 per share (the "2022 Public Offering"). The gross proceeds to the Company from the 2022 Public Offering, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses, were approximately $140.0 million. We believe that the net proceeds from the 2022 Public Offering and the Lantheus License Agreements, together with our available resources and existing cash, cash equivalents and investments, are sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2026.
We are subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, successful discovery and development of our product candidates, development by competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with governmental regulations, the impact of COVID-19, the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations and commercial success of our product candidates. Product candidates currently under
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development will require extensive preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel, infrastructure and extensive compliance-reporting capabilities. Even if our drug development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, we will realize significant revenue from product sales.
We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:
advance our clinical-stage product candidates 177Lu-PNT2002 and 177Lu-PNT6555 through clinical development;
advance our preclinical-stage product candidate 225Ac-PSMA-62, along with candidates developed with our CanSEEKTM Prodrug Platform, into clinical development;
seek to identify, acquire, and develop additional product candidates, including through business development efforts to invest in or in-license other technologies or product candidates;
hire additional clinical, quality control, medical, scientific, and other technical personnel to support our clinical operations;
expand our operational, financial and management systems and increase personnel to support our operations;
meet the requirements and demands of being a public company;
maintain, expand, and protect our intellectual property portfolio;
make milestone, royalty, or other payments due under various in-license or collaboration agreements;
seek regulatory approvals for any product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials; and
undertake any pre-commercialization activities to establish sales, marketing, and distribution capabilities for any product candidates for which we may receive regulatory approval in regions where we choose to commercialize our products on our own or jointly with third parties.
COVID-19 Pandemic, macroeconomic and other geopolitical events
Although the World Health Organization declared in early May of 2023 that COVID-19 no longer constitutes a public health emergency, the Company continues to actively monitor the COVID-19 developments and potential impact on the Company's employees, business and operations. The impact from global economic conditions and potential and continuing disruptions to and volatility in the credit and equity markets in the United States and worldwide are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. The Company is currently operating in a period of significant economic uncertainty, resulting from, among other things, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, such as the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and heightened tensions between China and Taiwan, trade uncertainty, including changes in tariffs, sanctions, international treaties, and other trade restrictions, rising inflation and interest rates, and uncertainty and liquidity concerns in the broader financial services industry, including those caused by certain recent banking failures.

We are continuing to monitor the development and potential impact of these global economic and geopolitical events on our business and financial results. To date, we have not experienced any material business disruptions or incurred any impairment losses in the carrying values of our assets as a result of these events and we are not aware of any specific related event or circumstance that would require us to revise our estimates reflected in the Q2 2023 Financial Statements. However, estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty and therefore require the exercise of judgment; as a result, the Company’s estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained.
Components of Operating Results
See Item 7. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Components of Operating Results” in our 2022 Form 10-K, for a discussion of the nature of our operating expense line items within our accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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Results of Operations - Three Months Ended June 30
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
For the three
months ended
June 30, 2023
For the three
months ended
June 30, 2022
Change
(In U.S. dollars)$$$%
Revenue
Other revenue4,865,856 — 4,865,856 100.0 %
Total revenue4,865,856  4,865,856 100.0 %
Operating expenses:    
Research and development31,276,573 20,813,882 10,462,691 50.3 %
General and administrative5,088,403 4,080,401 1,008,002 24.7 %
Total operating expenses36,364,976 24,894,283 11,470,693 46.1 %
Loss from operations(31,499,120)(24,894,283)(6,604,837)26.5 %
Other income (expenses):
Investment income5,335,753 509,700 4,826,053 946.8 %
Foreign currency loss(168,770)(12,259)(156,511)1,276.7 %
Total other income (expenses)5,166,983 497,441 4,669,542 938.7 %
Loss before income taxes(26,332,137)(24,396,842)(1,935,295)7.9 %
Income tax benefit (provision)921,298 (183,405)1,104,703 602.3 %
Net loss(25,410,839)(24,580,247)(830,592)3.4 %
Research and Development
The following table summarizes the components of research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
For the three
months ended
June 30, 2023
For the three
months ended
June 30, 2022
Change
(In U.S. dollars)$$$%
Clinical trials9,284,858 8,286,606 998,252 12.0 %
Salaries and benefits7,847,232 4,312,716 3,534,516 82.0 %
Contract manufacturing7,189,671 3,374,158 3,815,513 113.1 %
Depreciation and overhead3,548,091 975,241 2,572,850 263.8 %
Sponsored research & product licenses3,036,390 3,805,325 (768,935)(20.2)%
Regulatory consulting370,331 59,836 310,495 518.9 %
Total31,276,573 20,813,882 10,462,691 50.3 %

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, the increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to increases in (a) costs incurred in clinical trials and contract manufacturing as we continue to increase the scale of our trials and operations, (b) personnel costs as the Company continues to expand its research and development headcount, most notably in our Indianapolis manufacturing facility and the PIRI, and (c) depreciation and overhead primarily related to our Indianapolis manufacturing facility. This was partially offset by decreased costs associated with our licensing agreements and related sponsored research in connection with our product candidates both preclinical and clinical. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred approximately $11.2 million and $1.4 million of direct costs associated with its PNT2002 and PNT2003 programs, respectively. These figures exclude amounts for salaries and benefits, depreciation and overhead costs which are not allocated by program.




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General and administrative
General and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily in connection with increased headcount compared to the prior year period as the scale of our operations continues to increase.
Other Income (Expenses)
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, other income (expenses) consist mainly of (a) interest and other income earned on the Company's cash, cash equivalents and investments, partially offset by (b) a foreign exchange loss primarily associated with foreign currency transactions occurring within the Company’s Canadian subsidiary. The increase in the current period reflects the increase in investments primarily in connection with cash received in connection with equity financings and the Lantheus License Agreements.
Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, income tax benefit consists primarily of estimated research and development tax credits available for carryback. This is partially offset by taxes owing in Canada in relation to taxable income generated through management and research and development services performed by the Canadian subsidiary of the Company. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, income tax expense consisted primarily of taxes owing in Canada in relation to taxable income generated through management and research and development services performed by the Canadian subsidiary of the Company.
Results of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
For the six
months ended
June 30, 2023
For the six
months ended
June 30, 2022
Change
(In U.S. dollars)$$$%
Revenue
Other revenue14,323,120 — 14,323,120 100.0 %
Total revenue14,323,120  14,323,120 100.0 %
Operating expenses:   
Research and development58,187,045 33,314,730 24,872,315 74.7 %
General and administrative10,098,532 7,888,343 2,210,189 28.0 %
Total operating expenses68,285,577 41,203,073 27,082,504 65.7 %
Loss from operations(53,962,457)(41,203,073)(12,759,384)31.0 %
Other income (expenses):
Investment income11,099,967 557,673 10,542,294 1,890.4 %
Foreign currency loss(238,960)(43,900)(195,060)444.3 %
Total other income (expenses)10,861,007 513,773 10,347,234 2,014.0 %
Loss before income taxes(43,101,450)(40,689,300)(2,412,150)5.9 %
Income tax benefit (provision)1,159,940 (271,521)1,431,461 527.2 %
Net loss(41,941,510)(40,960,821)(980,689)2.4 %
Research and Development
The following table summarizes the components of research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
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For the six
months ended
June 30, 2023
For the six
months ended
June 30, 2022
Change
(In U.S. dollars)$$$%
Clinical trials18,173,278 13,015,747 5,157,531 39.6 %
Salaries and benefits14,491,043 8,051,246 6,439,797 80.0 %
Contract manufacturing15,422,020 6,083,741 9,338,279 153.5 %
Depreciation and overhead5,897,604 1,483,462 4,414,142 297.6 %
Sponsored research & product licenses3,536,390 4,555,325 (1,018,935)(22.4)%
Regulatory consulting666,710 125,209 541,501 432.5 %
Total58,187,045 33,314,730 24,872,315 74.7 %

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, the increase in research and development expenses was due to the same or substantially same factors as noted above for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred approximately $22.7 million and $2.6 million of direct costs associated with its PNT2002 and PNT2003 programs, respectively. These figures exclude amounts for salaries and benefits, depreciation and overhead costs which are not allocated by program.

General and administrative
General and administrative expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, due to the same or substantially same factors as noted above for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Other Income (Expenses)
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, other income (expenses) consist mainly of (a) interest and other income earned on the Company's cash, cash equivalents and investments, partially offset by (b) a foreign exchange loss primarily associated with foreign currency transactions occurring within the Company’s Canadian subsidiary. The increase in the current period reflects the same or substantially same factors as noted above for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, income tax benefit consists primarily of estimated research and development tax credits available for carryback. This is partially offset by taxes owing in Canada in relation to taxable income generated through management and research and development services performed by the Canadian subsidiary of the Company. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, income tax expense consisted primarily of taxes owing in Canada in relation to taxable income generated through management and research and development services performed by the Canadian subsidiary of the Company.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity and Capital
Except for the upfront payment received pursuant to the Lantheus License Agreements, the Company has incurred significant net losses and funded operations primarily through equity financings. Operating losses and negative cash flows were incurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and are expected to be incurred in future periods. We are subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry. Product candidates currently under development will require extensive preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel, and infrastructure and extensive compliance-reporting capabilities. Even if our drug development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, we will realize significant revenue from product sales.

Net losses totaled $25.4 million and $24.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and $41.9 million and $41.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
In connection with the 2022 Public Offering, on September 16, 2022, we issued 13,900,000 shares of Common Stock resulting in net proceeds of approximately $117.3 million, excluding certain transaction costs incurred in connection with filing the S-3 (defined below) and on October 3, 2022, we issued an additional 1,589,779 shares of Common Stock for net
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proceeds to the Company of approximately $13.4 million as a result of underwriters exercising their option to purchase additional shares pursuant to the underwriting agreement. On December 22, 2022, we received $260.0 million in connection with the Lantheus License Agreements. We intend to use the net proceeds from these transactions to fulfill our obligations under the Lantheus License Agreements, for general corporate purposes, funding of development programs, payment of milestones pursuant to our license agreements, general and administrative expenses, licensing of additional product candidates, and supporting our working capital needs.
Future Funding Requirements
Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, primarily related to our research and development activities. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable, accrued expenses and prepaid expenses.
Operating losses and negative cash flows are expected to continue to be incurred in the future. We may require additional capital to meet operational needs and capital requirements for clinical trials, for other research and development expenditures, and for business development activities. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated clinical trials and preclinical studies.
Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:
the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing our current product candidates, as well as other additional product candidates we may develop and pursue in the future;
the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining regulatory and marketing approvals for our product candidates and any other additional product candidates we may develop and pursue in the future;
the number of future product candidates that we may pursue and their development requirements;
subject to receipt of regulatory approval, if any, the costs of commercialization activities for our product candidates, to the extent such costs are not the responsibility of any future collaborators, including the costs and timing of establishing product sales, marketing, distribution, and manufacturing capabilities;
subject to receipt of regulatory approval, revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates or any other additional product candidates we may develop and pursue in the future;
the achievement of milestones that trigger payments under our various license agreements;
the extent to which we in-license or acquire rights to other products, product candidates or technologies;
our ability to establish collaboration arrangements for the development of our product candidates on favorable terms, if at all;
our headcount growth and associated costs as we expand our research and development and establish a commercial infrastructure;
the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, and maintaining and protecting our intellectual property rights, including enforcing and defending intellectual property related claims; and
the costs of operating as a public company.
As of June 30, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents and investments of approximately $434.8 million, which is anticipated to fund operations into 2026. We have based this estimate on current assumptions that may change or prove to be wrong, which would cause us to utilize our available capital resources sooner than we expect. In addition, our cash, cash equivalents and investments are subject to the economic pressures or uncertainties associated with local or global economic recessions, and ongoing geopolitical events. The failure of one or more of the financial institutions in which our cash, cash equivalents or investments are held, any resulting inability for us to obtain the return of our funds from any of those financial institutions, or any other adverse condition suffered by those financial institutions, could impact access to our cash, cash equivalents or investments and could adversely impact our operating liquidity and financial performance.
On July 11, 2022 the SEC declared effective our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “S-3”) that allows the Company to offer and sell to the public up to $400.0 million of our Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase our Common Stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights to purchase our Common Stock, preferred stock or debt securities and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities, from time to time in one or more offerings. The details of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds from any securities offered, will be described in a prospectus supplement or other offering materials, at the time of offering. Also covered under the S-3 as part of the $400.0 million total amount is an at-the-market offering (“ATM”) of up to $150.0 million of our Common Stock
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pursuant to a distribution agreement with Piper Sandler & Co. No shares of Common Stock were issued in connection with the ATM as of June 30, 2023. Pursuant to the S-3 and in connection with the 2022 Public Offering, on September 16, 2022 we issued 13,900,000 shares of Common Stock at the price of $9.00 per share, or an aggregate of $125.1 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $117.3 million, excluding certain transaction costs incurred in connection with filing the S-3, and on October 3, 2022, we issued an additional 1,589,779 shares of Common Stock at a public offering price of $9.00 per share for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $13.4 million as a result of an underwriters exercising their option to purchase additional shares pursuant to the underwriting agreement.

Until such time as we can generate substantial product revenue, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, our stockholders' ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect rights of our stockholders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or drug candidates, or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or other arrangements when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our research, product development or future commercialization efforts, or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

Going Concern
We assess and determine our ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern. We have determined that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
Working Capital
Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities.
The following table summarizes our total working capital and current assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of
June 30,
2023
As of
December 31,
2022
Change
(In U.S. dollars)$$$%
Current assets432,375,303 530,822,730 (98,447,427)(18.5)%
Current liabilities41,155,794 79,738,440 (38,582,646)(48.4)%
Total working capital391,219,509 451,084,290 (59,864,781)(13.3)%
The decrease in working capital as of June 30, 2023, primarily reflects cash used for (a) operating expenses, including, personnel costs and research and development costs as we advance our clinical trials and continue to expand our pipeline, and (b) capital expenditures for equipment and machinery used in our manufacturing facility in Indiana. This was partially offset by interest and other income earned on the Company's cash, cash equivalents and investments. The decrease in current liabilities primarily reflects the payment of income taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2023 of approximately $31.9 million, which had an equal and offsetting impact to current assets.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
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For the six
months ended
June 30, 2023
For the six
months ended
June 30, 2022
Change
(In U.S. dollars)$$$%
Net cash flows used in operating activities(96,727,236)(31,068,981)(65,658,255)211.3 %
Net cash flows used in investing activities(132,606,078)(129,643,171)(2,962,907)2.3 %
Net cash flows provided by financing activities198,281 4,403 193,878 4403.3 %
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(229,135,033)(160,707,749)(68,427,284)42.6 %
Cash flows used in Operating Activities
Net cash flows used in operating activities represent the cash receipts and disbursements related to all of our activities other than investing and financing activities. Cash used in operating activities increased for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a) continued advancement of our clinical trials and expansion of our pipeline, as described above and b) income taxes paid of approximately $31.9 million.
We believe that the net proceeds from the Lantheus License Agreements and the 2022 Public Offering, together with our available resources and existing cash and cash equivalents, are sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2026.
Cash flows used in Investing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, net cash used in investing activities totaled $132.6 million and $129.6 million, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities relates to (a) the Company's investment of its available cash resources into fixed income investments, (b) purchase of the Note Receivable from Ionetix-α and (c) increased capital expenditures for purchases in connection with our Indianapolis manufacturing facility.
Cash flows provided by Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $198.3 thousand and $4 thousand, respectively, which consisted of the net proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and solely related to the six months ended June 30, 2023, was partially offset by payments made in connection with the Company's finance lease obligation.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
The Company in the normal course of business enters into various services and supply agreements in connection with its clinical trials to ensure the supply of certain product and product lines during the Company’s clinical phase. These agreements often have minimum purchase commitments and generally terminate upon the termination of the clinical trial. For additional information, see Note 12 to the Q2 2023 Financial Statements.
For additional information related to our license agreements, please also see Note 12 to the Q2 2023 Financial Statements and Notes 14 and 15 to the 2022 Financial Statements.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or holdings in any variable interest entities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our Q2 2023 Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, POINT Biopharma Inc., POINT Biopharma Corp., POINT Biopharma USA, Inc. and West 78th Street, LLC, for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
The preparation of the Q2 2023 Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the Q2 2023 Financial Statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting
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periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our 2022 Form 10-K except as below:

Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842"). At the inception of an arrangement, we determine whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. The Company has elected not to recognize leases with an original term of one year or less on the consolidated balance sheets. We have also elected to account for the lease and non-lease components as a combined lease component for our current lease portfolio. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Options to renew or early terminate a lease are included in the initial lease term of a lease when there is reasonable certainty that the option will be applied.

ASC 842 requires a lessee to discount its unpaid lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, its incremental borrowing rate. The Company's incremental borrowing rate is determined using a secured borrowing rate for the same currency and term as the associated lease in a similar economic environment.

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included in operating expenses in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
ITEM 3. – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. As of June 30, 2023, there were no material changes to our market risks from the information provided in Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Inflation generally affects us by increasing our cost of labor and clinical trial costs. We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
ITEM 4. – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Such disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of June 30, 2023, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, based on the evaluation described above, as of June 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently aware of any such proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. – RISK FACTORS
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are any of the risks and uncertainties described in our 2022 Form 10-K. If any of these risks are realized, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operation.
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risks and uncertainties disclosed in the 2022 Form 10-K. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
ITEM 2. – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
We did not have any unregistered sales of equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
ITEM 3. – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. – OTHER INFORMATION
None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023.
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ITEM 6. – EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
3.2
10.1†
10.2*
10.3*#
10.4*‡
31.1*
31.2*
32*
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*    Filed herewith.
†    Schedules and exhibits to this Exhibit omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.
#    Certain confidential portions (indicated by brackets and asterisks) have been omitted from this exhibit.
‡    Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
POINT BIOPHARMA GLOBAL INC.
Date: August 14, 2023
By:/s/Joe McCann
Dr. Joe McCann, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:/s/Bill Demers
Bill Demers
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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