Polished.com Inc. - Annual Report: 2022 (Form 10-K)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2022

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission File No. 001-39418

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $47.3 million computed by reference to the closing sale price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2022, the last trading day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

As of July 26, 2023, there were a total of 105,386,867 shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding.

Polished.com Inc.

Annual Report on Form 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Polished.com Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this comprehensive annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023 (the “Comprehensive Form 10-K”) as part of its efforts to become current in its filing obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Although we have regularly made filings through current reports on Form 8-K when deemed appropriate, this Comprehensive Form 10-K is our first periodic filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since the filing of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 as a result of the matters related to investigation described in this Annual Report under the heading “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Investigation”. As a result of the foregoing, our former auditor withdrew its previously issued audit opinion on our December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements, issued on March 31, 2022, and declined to be associated with the quarterly financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, and March 31, 2022, filed on August 8, 2021, November 16, 2021 and May 12, 2022, respectively. Included in this Comprehensive Form 10-K are our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and our select, unaudited quarterly financial information for the periods ended June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023, in each case which have not been previously filed with the SEC.

In addition, the Comprehensive Form 10-K also restates the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Restatement,” in “Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, for additional information), which have been re-audited by our new independent registered public accounting firm, Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC. See Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. The relevant unaudited interim financial information for the period ended March 31, 2022 has also been restated. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Restatement,” in “Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, for such restated information.

The impact of the restatement is discussed in detail in this Annual Report under the headings “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Investigation.”

Control Considerations

Management has determined that the Company’s ineffective internal control over financial reporting and resulting material weaknesses were attributed to: the Company’s lack of structure and responsibility, insufficient number of qualified resources and inadequate oversight and accountability over the performance of controls; ineffective assessment and identification of changes in risk impacting internal control over financial reporting; inadequate selection and development of effective control activities, general controls over technology and effective policies and procedures; ineffective evaluation and determination as to whether the components of internal control were present and functioning; and the lack of an accounting system that is required for a company or our size. See Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, for additional information related to these material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and the related remedial measures.

INTRODUCTORY NOTES

Use of Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Polished.com Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, including but not limited to, 1 Stop Electronics Center, Inc., a New York corporation (“1 Stop”), Gold Coast Appliances, Inc., a New York corporation (“Gold Coast”), Superior Deals Inc., a New York corporation (“Superior Deals”), Joe’s Appliances LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Joe’s Appliances”), and YF Logistics LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“YF Logistics” and together with 1 Stop, Gold Coast, Superior Deals, and Joe’s Appliances, “Appliances Connection”), and AC Gallery Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AC Gallery”).

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.

The forward-looking statements made in this report relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this report. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.

Risk Factors Summary

We are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. These risks are discussed in more detail under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this report, but are not limited to, risks related to:

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness and Liquidity

Risks Related to Laws and Regulations

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

Overview

Our Company is a content-driven and technology-enabled shopping destination for appliances, furniture and home goods.

Our goal is to give customers a wide array of choices and a premium experience through detail on the best brands, volume purchasing, and rebates with manufacturer discounts, supported by human customer service agents.

Corporate History and Structure

Our Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 10, 2019, to form an acquisition platform. In April 2019, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Goedeker Television, a brick and mortar operation with an online presence serving the St. Louis metro area. Since that acquisition, we have grown into a nationwide omnichannel retailer. Through our June 2021 acquisition of Appliances Connection, we have evolved into a growth-oriented e-commerce platform, offering an expansive selection of household appliances throughout the United States. In July 2021, we added to our platform by acquiring Appliances Gallery. On July 20, 2022, we changed our corporate name from 1847 Goedeker Inc. to Polished.com Inc. With warehouse fulfillment centers in the Northeast and Midwest, as well as showrooms in Brooklyn, New York, Largo, Florida and St. Louis, Missouri, we offer one-stop shopping for national and global brands. We carry many household name-brands, including Bosch, Cafe, Frigidaire Pro, Whirlpool, LG, and Samsung, and many major luxury appliance brands such as Miele, Thermador, La Cornue, Dacor, Ilve, Jenn-Air and Viking, among others. We also sell furniture, fitness equipment, plumbing fixtures, televisions, outdoor appliances, and patio furniture, as well as commercial appliances for builder and business clients.

Key Acquisitions

Acquisition of Goedeker Television

On April 5, 2019, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Goedeker Television (the “Goedeker Television Acquisition”). As a result of this transaction, we acquired the former business of Goedeker Television, which was founded in 1951, and continue to operate this business. Prior to the Goedeker Television Acquisition, we had no operations other than operations relating to our incorporation and organization.

Acquisition of Appliances Connection

Appliances Connection was founded in 1998 and is one of the leading retailers of household appliances. In addition to selling appliances, it also sells furniture, fitness equipment, plumbing fixtures, televisions, outdoor appliances, and patio furniture, as well as commercial-grade appliances for builder and business clients. It also provides appliance installation services and appliance removal services. Appliances Connection serves retail customers, builders, architects, interior designers, restaurants, schools and other businesses. We completed the acquisition of Appliances Connection on June 2, 2021, for an aggregate purchase price of $224.7 million, consisting of (i) $180.0 million in cash, (ii) 5,895,973 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $12.3 million, and (iii) $32.4 million as a result of the post-closing net working capital adjustment provision (such acquisition, the “Appliances Connection Acquisition”). We recorded $0.9 million in acquisition-related expenses.

Acquisition of AC Gallery

On July 29, 2021, we acquired substantially all of the assets of, and assumed substantially all of the liabilities of, Appliance Gallery, Inc., a retail appliance store in Largo, Florida (“Appliance Gallery”), for a total purchase price of $1.4 million (such acquisition, the “Appliance Gallery Acquisition”).

Name Change

On July 20, 2022, we changed our corporate name from 1847 Goedeker Inc. to Polished.com Inc., pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 20, 2022 (the “Name Change”). Pursuant to Delaware law, a shareholder vote was not necessary to effectuate the Name Change and the Name Change does not affect the rights of the Company’s stockholders. The only change in the Certificate of Amendment was the change of the Company’s corporate name. We also amended and restated our Bylaws on July 20, 2022 to reflect the Name Change and to make other minor cleanup and conforming changes thereto.

In connection with the Name Change, our common stock and warrants to purchase common stock ceased trading under the ticker symbols “GOED” and “GOED WS,” respectively, and began trading on the NYSE American under the new ticker symbols “POL” and “POL WS,” respectively.

Investigation

On August 15, 2022, the Company filed a Form 12b-25 with the Securities and Exchange Commission related to its 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2022 reporting that the Audit Committee had begun an independent investigation regarding certain allegations made by certain former employees related to the Company’s business operations.

On December 22, 2022, the Company issued a press release stating that the Board had completed its assessment of the results of the Audit Committee’s previously disclosed investigation. The investigation, which was supported by independent legal counsel and advisors, produced the following key findings pertaining to the Company’s business operations under former management during the 2021-2022 period:

The Company entered into a settlement agreement with Albert Fouerti, our former Chief Executive Officer, regarding matters relating to the investigation. Among other things, Mr. Fouerti agreed not to compete for a period of two years following the execution of the settlement agreement.

Resignation of Auditors

On December 20, 2022, the Company received a letter (the “Letter”) from the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Friedman LLP (“Friedman”), informing the Company of its decision to resign effective December 20, 2022 as the auditors of the Company.

In the Letter, Friedman advised the Company that based on the results of the Board’s internal investigation as reported to Friedman, it appeared there may be material adjustments and/or disclosures necessary to previously reported financial information. Additionally, the Board’s internal investigation identified facts, that if further investigated by Friedman, might cause Friedman to no longer to be able to rely on the representations of (i) management that was in place at the time Friedman issued its audit report for the year ended December 31, 2021, or (ii) management that was in place at the time of Friedman’s association with the quarterly financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2022. Prior to the Letter, in the past two years, the Company had not received from Friedman an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and Friedman’s opinion was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. The resignation by Friedman was neither recommended nor approved by the Audit Committee or the Board and there were no disagreements with management and Friedman. Friedman had previously reported a material weakness to the Audit Committee, which was included on the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on March 31, 2022, regarding the ineffectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

In connection with the Letter, Friedman advised the Company that it was withdrawing its previously issued audit opinion on our December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements, issued on March 31, 2022, and declined to be associated with the quarterly financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, and March 31, 2022, filed on August 8, 2021, November 16, 2021 and May 12, 2022, respectively.

Engagement of New Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

On December 26, 2022, the Audit Committee approved the engagement of Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC (“Sadler”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Cybersecurity Incident

On March 16, 2023, we experienced a hacking attack that impacted the check-out page on the Company’s e-commerce website. In response, the Company deployed containment measures, launched an investigation with assistance from third-party cybersecurity experts and notified appropriate law enforcement authorities. The Company considers the matter remediated. The investigation determined that certain personal information, including names, addresses, zip codes, payment card numbers, expiration dates, and CVVs, was extracted from the Company’s systems as part of this incident. The investigation could not determine with precision which payment card data was included in the timeframe of exposure. Out of an abundance of caution, the Company notified all payment card users who made transactions on the Company’s e-commerce website within the window of exposure. As of May 24, 2023, the Company provided appropriate notice to approximately 9,290 individuals, as well as to regulatory authorities in accordance with applicable law. The Company has incurred, and may continue to incur, certain expenses related to this attack. Further, the Company remains subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the incident, including as a result of the data that was extracted from the Company’s network as noted above. Additionally, security and privacy incidents have led to, and may continue to lead to, additional regulatory scrutiny. Although we are unable to predict the full impact of this incident, including how it could negatively impact our operations or results of operations on an ongoing basis, we presently do not expect that it will have a material effect on the Company’s operations.

The Company has engaged outside consultants through its outside counsel to help assess and expand the Company’s cyber defenses and payment card protections and policies.

Credit Agreement Amendment

In July 2023, the Company’s lender amended the credit agreement to waive defaults on the May 9, 2022 credit agreement. The amendment establishes a new EBITDA covenant and requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity of $8 million including restricted cash and $3 million excluding restricted cash. Liquidity as defined in the credit agreement amendment includes cash and certain qualifying customer accounts receivable. The credit agreement amendment requires the Company to pay the existing loan by August 31, 2024. The Company has begun discussions with investment bankers to place financing to replace the existing credit agreement by August 31, 2024. See Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Debt.”

Industry

The U.S. major home appliances market is highly fragmented with big box retailers, online retailers, and thousands of local and regional retailers competing for share in what has historically been a high touch sale process. According to Statista, revenue in the U.S. major household appliances market (excluding small appliances) is projected to reach $23.2 billion in 2022 and grow at an annual growth rate of 3.08% from 2022 to 2026.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are approximately 76 million households in the United States with annual incomes over $25,000 aged between 25 and 65 years, many of whom are accustomed to purchasing goods online. As younger generations age, start new families and move into new homes, we expect online sales of household appliances to increase. In addition, we believe the online household appliances market will further grow as older generations of consumers become increasingly comfortable purchasing online, particularly if the process is easy and efficient.

Our Products

We sell a vast assortment of household appliances, including refrigerators, ranges, ovens, dishwashers, microwaves, freezers, washers and dryers. In addition to appliances, we also offer a broad assortment of products in the furniture, décor, bed & bath, lighting, outdoor living, electronics categories, fitness equipment, plumbing fixtures, air conditioners, fireplaces, fans, dehumidifiers, humidifiers, air purifiers and televisions. While these are not individually high-volume categories, they complement the appliance to produce a one-stop home goods offering for customers.

Vendor/Supplier Relationships

We offer more than 400 vendors and over 500,000 SKUs available for purchase through our website. We believe that this depth of vendor relationships gives consumers numerous options in all product categories resulting in a true one-stop shopping destination. Our principal vendors and suppliers are Dynamic Marketing Inc (a buying coop), Frigidaire, General Electric, LG, Whirlpool, Bosch, Viking, Miele, Samsung, Fisher Paykel and Ilve.

We are a member and 1.6% equity interest holder of Dynamic Marketing, Inc. (“DMI”), a 60-member appliance purchasing cooperative. DMI purchases consumer electronics and appliances at wholesale prices from various vendors, and then makes such products available to its members, who sell such products to end consumers. DMI’s purchasing group arrangement provides its members with leverage and purchasing power with appliance vendors, and increases our ability to compete with competitors, including big box appliance and electronics retailers. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased a substantial portion of finished goods from DMI, representing 69% and 72% of purchases, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, Dynamic Marketing Inc accounted for approximately 69% of our purchases; no other vendor accounted for more than 10% of our purchases during the same period.

Our business model allows us to constantly review and evaluate each supplier relationship, and we are open to building new supplier/vendor relationships. Products are purchased from all suppliers on an at-will basis. Relationships with suppliers are subject to change from time to time. Please see Item 1A “Risk Factors” for a description of the risks related to our supplier relationships.

Marketing

Our marketing efforts drive new and repeat customers and promote our websites as online communities relating to major appliances and other products. Our strategy is to inspire the customer at each point of their shopping journey, delivering curated messaging, content and advice in an effort to increase engagement and repeat purchasing. We utilize a combination of paid and earned media, including search engine marketing, email, digital display, social media, retargeting, radio and events, in our media strategy. We also have programs to engage appliance enthusiasts and build community through design and customer portals that are intended both to inspire and provide help the business-to-business (“B2B”) and business-to-consumer (“B2C”) customers with their projects.

Customers and Markets

We have physical stores and warehouses located in Brooklyn, New York, Somerset, New Jersey, Hamilton, New Jersey, St. Charles, Missouri and Largo, Florida. Our internal logistics network and third-party distribution, delivery and installation agreements allow us to serve, sell and ship to customers nationwide. The diagram below represents our sales by region for 2022: 

Logistics

In our fulfillment of large durable goods, we have created an infrastructure that allows us to deliver products in most states. We want to scale this infrastructure by continuing to improve execution, fulfillment center locations, and delivery timing. This proprietary logistic process enables us to provide our customers’ products quickly and to provide a better shipping and delivery experience than they might otherwise experience. Additionally, we believe this logistics network will help us reduce expenses, touchpoints, damages and returns.

Technology

We are continuing to build out our custom-built, proprietary technology and operational platform to deliver the best experience for both our customers and suppliers. Our success has been built on a culture of data-driven decision-making and proprietary software for order management and customer fulfillment. We believe that control of our technology systems, which gives us the ability to update them often, is a competitive advantage. Our team of engineers has built a technology solution for durable goods. Our software consists of a large set of tools and systems with which our customers directly interact, that are specifically tuned for shopping the major appliance category by mixing lifestyle imagery with easy-to-use navigation tools and personalization features designed to increase customer conversion. We have designed operations software to deliver the reliable and consistent experience consumers desire, with proprietary software enhancing our performance in areas such as integration with our suppliers, our warehouse and logistics network and our customer service operation. Much of our customer marketing technology was internally developed, including campaign management and bidding algorithms for online advertising. This allows us to leverage our internal data and target customers efficiently across various channels. We also partner with select marketing and trade partners where we find solutions that meet our marketing objectives and inspire our B2B and B2C customers.

Competition

While we are primarily focused on the online U.S. appliances, furniture and other home goods market, we compete across all segments of the market. Our competition includes online retailers and marketplaces, furniture stores, big box retailers, department stores and specialty retailers.

Competitive Strengths

The U.S. appliance market is highly fragmented, with thousands of local and regional retailers competing for a share. We believe this fragmented market presents an opportunity to streamline business and make brands and products available to everyone across the country. We are standardizing a consistent end-to-end experience to provide products to the consumer no matter where they are located in the country.

We are strengthening our e-commerce platform and increasing our showroom and distribution center model to provide a smooth path to purchase. We are also investing in our brand presence and marketing efforts to drive customer acquisition and engagement. Our goal is to be the appliance destination for our customers from inspiration to installation.

Our competitive strengths include:

Growth Strategies

Our mission is to change the way consumers buy appliances and, in doing so, become the leading online retailer of home appliances. The strategies of the Company to achieve this mission, while increasing value for our stockholders, will include:

Intellectual Property

We own several registered domain names, including for our www.polished.com website and the Appliances Connection websites www.appliancesconnection.com, 1stopcamera.com, goldcoastappliances.com, and joesappliances.com. The agreements with our suppliers generally provide us with limited, nonexclusive licenses to use the supplier’s trademarks, service marks and trade names for the sole purpose of promoting and selling their products.

To protect our intellectual property, we rely on a combination of laws and regulations, as well as contractual restrictions. We rely on the protection of laws regarding unregistered copyrights for certain content we create. We also rely on trade secret laws to protect our proprietary technology and other intellectual property. To further protect our intellectual property, we enter into confidentiality agreements with our executive officers and directors.

As of December 31, 2022, in an effort to protect our brand, we had three registered trademarks in the United States.

Human Capital

As of December 31, 2022, we employed 391 total employees, all of which were full-time employees.

We have not experienced any work stoppages and we consider our relationship with our employees to be good. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement or represented by a labor union. Our people are integral to our business, and we are highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.

Government Regulation

Our business is subject to the laws of the U.S. jurisdictions in which we operate and the rules and regulations of various governing bodies, which may differ among jurisdictions as to how, or whether, laws governing personal privacy, data security, consumer protection or sales and other taxes, among others, apply to the Internet and e-commerce. These laws are continually evolving. For example, certain applicable privacy laws and regulations require us to provide customers with our policies on sharing information with third parties, and advance notice of any changes to these policies. Related laws may govern the manner in which we store or transfer sensitive information or impose obligations on us in the event of a security breach or inadvertent disclosure of such information. Additionally, tax regulations in jurisdictions where we do not currently collect state or local taxes may subject us to the obligation to collect and remit such taxes, or to additional taxes, or to requirements intended to assist jurisdictions with their tax collection efforts. New legislation or regulation, the application of laws from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to our business, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the Internet and e-commerce generally could result in significant additional taxes on our business. Further, we could be subject to fines or other payments for any past failures to comply with these requirements. The continued growth and demand for e-commerce is likely to result in more laws and regulations that impose additional compliance burdens on e-commerce companies.

Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act and a “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Securities Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements.

For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our consolidated financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering, (ii) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1.235 billion or more, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.

We may continue to qualify as a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements, including, but not limited to presenting only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements.

Additional Information About the Company

The following documents are available free of charge through the Company’s website, www.polished.com: the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports that are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). These materials are made available through the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. In addition to its reports filed or furnished with the SEC, the Company publicly discloses material information from time to time in its press releases, at annual meetings of stockholders, in publicly accessible conferences and investor presentations, and through its website (principally in its News and Investor Relations pages). References to the Company’s website in this Form 10-K are provided as a convenience and do not constitute, and should not be deemed, an incorporation by reference of the information contained on, or available through, the website, and such information should not be considered part of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with the other information contained in this report, before purchasing our common stock. We have listed below (not necessarily in order of importance or probability of occurrence) what we believe to be the most significant risk factors, but additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may become material and adversely affect our business. Any of the following factors could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects, and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment. Some statements in this report, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section titled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Related to our Business and Industry

Prior to the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, we have been delinquent in our SEC reporting obligations for over 12 months. Although we expect to file our periodic reports in a timely fashion going forward, we cannot provide assurance that our business and the price of our common stock will not be materially adversely affected by our previous failure to file required periodic reports.

Despite the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, we face a continuing risk that the SEC will initiate an administrative proceeding to suspend or revoke the registration of our common stock under the Exchange Act due to our previous failure to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q since March 31, 2022.

Furthermore, the Company is not in compliance with the continued listing standards of NYSE American LLC (the “Exchange”), as set forth in Sections 134 and 1101 of the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Company Guide”), since the Company failed to timely file (the “Filing Delinquency”) its Form 10-Qs for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022 (collectively, the “Delayed Reports”). The Filing Delinquency will be cured via the filing of the Delayed Reports.   Pursuant to Section 1007 of the Company Guide, the Company submitted to NYSE Regulation on February 13, 2023 an extension request as the Company was unable to cure the Filing Delinquency within the initial six-month cure period automatically granted to the Company when it became delinquent. On February 21, 2023, NYSE Regulation notified the Company that it had accepted the Company’s request to extend the cure period through July 31, 2023. NYSE Regulation staff will review the Company periodically for compliance with adherence to the milestones in the Company’s plan to regain compliance  If the Company does not make progress consistent with the plan during the plan period or if the Company does not complete its Delayed Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the end of the maximum 12-month cure period on August 22, 2023, Exchange staff will initiate delisting proceedings as appropriate. The Company may appeal an Exchange staff delisting determination in accordance with Section 1010 and Part 12 of the Company Guide.

In addition, there may be continued concern on the part of customers, investors and employees about our financial condition and extended filing delay status, which may result in the loss of business opportunities, limitations on our ability to raise capital, including the temporal unavailability of the abbreviated Form S-3, and general reputational harm. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.

The Investigation and subsequent restatement of our financial statements has consumed a significant amount of our time and resources and may lead to, among other things, shareholder litigation, loss of investor confidence, negative impacts on our stock price, a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and stock price and certain other risks.

As described in this Annual Report under the headings “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Investigation” and elsewhere herein, the Company launched an investigation (the “Investigation”) due to certain of the Company’s business operations under former management during the 2021-2022 period, which resulted in our former auditor withdrawing its previously issued audit opinion on our December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements, issued on March 31, 2022, and declining to be associated with the quarterly financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, and March 31, 2022, filed on August 8, 2021, November 16, 2021 and May 12, 2022, respectively. Consequently, we have restated our previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Restatement,” in “Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, for additional information.

The Investigation and subsequent restatement process was highly time and resource-intensive and involved substantial attention from management and significant legal and accounting costs. Furthermore, as a result of the circumstances giving rise to the restatement, we have become subject to a number of additional risks and uncertainties, including unanticipated costs for accounting and legal fees in connection with or related to the restatement, shareholder litigation and government investigations, including potential inquires from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding our financial statements or matters relating thereto. Any such proceeding could result in substantial defense costs regardless of the outcome of the litigation or investigation and any future inquiries from the SEC as a result of our historical financial statements will, regardless of the outcome, likely consume a significant amount of our resources in addition to those resources already consumed in connection with the Investigation and restatement itself. If we do not prevail in any such litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages or settlement costs. In addition, the restatement and related matters could impair our reputation and could cause our counterparties to lose confidence in us. Each of these occurrences could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.

Macroeconomic trends including inflation and rising interest rates may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Macroeconomic trends, including increases in inflation and rising interest rates, may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Inflation in the United States has recently accelerated and is currently expected to continue at an elevated level in the near-term. Rising inflation could have an adverse impact on our operating expenses and our credit facilities. There is no guarantee we will be able to mitigate the impact of rising inflation. The Federal Reserve has started raising interest rates to combat inflation and restore price stability and it is expected that rates will continue to rise throughout the remainder of 2023. Increases in interest rates on any of our debt will result in higher debt service costs, which will adversely affect our cash flows. We cannot assure you that our access to capital and other sources of funding will not become constrained, which could adversely affect the availability and terms of future borrowings. Such future constraints could increase our borrowing costs, which would make it more difficult or expensive to obtain additional financing or refinance existing obligations and commitments, which could slow or deter future growth.

Our business is dependent on general economic conditions and consumer discretionary spending, and reductions in such spending might adversely affect the Company’s business, operations, liquidity, financial results and stock price.

Our business depends on consumer discretionary spending, and our results are highly dependent on U.S. consumer confidence and the health of the U.S. economy. Consumer spending may be affected by many factors outside of the Company’s control, including general economic conditions; consumer disposable income; consumer confidence and perception of economic conditions; the threat or outbreak of war, terrorism or public unrest (including, without limitation, the conflict in Ukraine) which may cause supply chain disruptions, increase fuel costs and transportation costs, and create general economic instability; wage and unemployment levels; consumer debt and inflationary pressures; the costs of basic necessities and other goods; effects of weather and natural disasters caused by climate change or otherwise; and epidemics, contagious disease outbreaks, and other public health concerns including the COVID-19 pandemic. Adverse economic changes in any of the regions in which we sell our products could reduce consumer confidence and could negatively affect net revenue and have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Consumers may view a substantial portion of the products we offer as discretionary items rather than necessities. As a result, our results of operations are sensitive to changes in macro-economic conditions that impact consumer spending, including discretionary spending. Decreases in consumer discretionary spending may result in a decrease in comparable sales, and average value per transaction, which might cause us to increase promotional activities, which will have a negative impact on our gross margins, all of which could negatively affect the Company’s business, operations, liquidity, financial results and stock price, particularly if consumer spending levels are depressed for a prolonged period of time.

Our business model and growth strategy depend on our marketing efforts and ability to maintain our brand and attract customers to our platform in a cost-effective manner, including our ability to develop new features to enhance the consumer experience on our websites, mobile-optimized websites and mobile applications.

Our success depends on our ability to acquire and retain customers in a cost-effective manner through marketing efforts and maintenance of our brand. In order to expand our customer base, we must appeal to and acquire customers who have historically used other means of commerce to purchase home goods and may prefer alternatives to our offerings, such as the websites of our competitors or our suppliers’ own websites. We have made significant investments related to customer acquisition and expect to continue to spend significant amounts to acquire additional customers. Our advertising efforts consist primarily of email marketing, online advertisements and promotions, digital marketing and social media. These efforts are expensive and may not result in the cost-effective acquisition of customers. We cannot assure you that the net profit from new customers we acquire will ultimately exceed the cost of acquiring those customers through enhancements to the customer experience on our websites, mobile-optimized websites and mobile operations. If we fail to deliver a quality shopping experience, or if consumers do not perceive the products we offer to be of high value and quality, we may not be able to acquire new customers. If we are unable to acquire new customers who purchase products in numbers sufficient to grow our business, we may not be able to generate the scale necessary to drive beneficial network effects with our suppliers or efficiencies in our logistics network, our net revenue may decrease, and our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

We believe that many of our new customers originate from word-of-mouth and other non-paid referrals from existing customers. Therefore, we must ensure that our existing customers remain loyal to us in order to continue receiving those referrals. If our efforts to satisfy our existing customers are not successful, we may not be able to acquire new customers in sufficient numbers to continue to grow our business, or we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing expenses in order to acquire new customers.

Our success depends in part on our ability to increase our net revenue per active customer. If our efforts to increase customer loyalty and repeat purchasing as well as maintain high levels of customer engagement are not successful, our growth prospects and revenue will be materially adversely affected.

Our ability to grow our business depends on our ability to retain our existing customer base and generate increased revenue and repeat purchases from this customer base, and maintain high levels of customer engagement. To do this, we must continue to provide our customers and potential customers with a unified, convenient, efficient and differentiated shopping experience by:

If we fail to increase net revenue per active customer, generate repeat purchases or maintain high levels of customer engagement, our growth prospects, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our continued revenue growth will depend upon, among other factors, our ability to acquire more customers, build our brands and launch new brands, introduce new products or offerings and improve existing product.

Maintaining and enhancing our brands is critical to acquiring and expanding our base of customers and suppliers. Our ability to maintain and enhance our brands depends largely on our ability to maintain customer confidence in our product and customer service offerings, including by delivering products on time and without damage. If customers do not have a satisfactory shopping experience, they may seek out alternative offerings from our competitors and may not return to our sites as often in the future, or at all. In addition, unfavorable publicity regarding, for example, our practices relating to privacy and data protection, product quality, delivery problems, competitive pressures, litigation or regulatory activity could seriously harm our reputation. Such negative publicity also could have an adverse effect on the size, engagement, and loyalty of our customer base and result in decreased revenue, which could adversely affect our business and financial results. A significant portion of our customers’ brand experience also depends on third parties outside of our control, including suppliers and logistics providers such as R+L Carriers, AM Home Delivery and other third-party delivery agents. If these third parties do not meet our or our customers’ expectations, our brands may suffer irreparable damage.

In addition, maintaining and enhancing these brands may require us to make substantial investments in launching new brands or introducing new products or offerings, and these investments may not be successful. If we fail to promote, maintain, and improve our brands and products, or if we incur excessive expenses in this effort, our business, operating results and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. We anticipate that, as our market becomes increasingly competitive, maintaining and enhancing our brands or products may become increasingly difficult and expensive. Maintaining and enhancing our brands will depend largely on our ability to provide high quality products to our customers and a reliable, trustworthy and profitable sales channel to our suppliers, which we may not be able to do successfully.

Customer complaints or negative publicity about our sites, products, delivery times, customer data handling and security practices or customer support, especially on blogs, social media websites and our sites, could rapidly and severely diminish consumer use of our sites and consumer and supplier confidence in us and result in harm to our brands.

We may be unsuccessful in launching or marketing new products or services, or launching existing products and services into new markets, or may be unable to successfully integrate new offerings into our existing platform, which would result in significant expense and may not achieve desired results.

Our business success depends to some extent on our ability to expand our customer offerings by launching new brands, products and services and by expanding our existing offerings into new markets. Launching new brands and services or expanding geographically requires significant upfront investments, including investments in marketing, information technology and additional personnel. We may not be able to generate satisfactory revenue from these efforts to offset these costs. Any lack of market acceptance of our efforts to launch new brands, products and services or to expand our existing offerings, or failure to successfully integrate new offerings into our existing offerings, platforms, and markets, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Further, as we continue to expand our fulfillment capability or add new businesses with different requirements, our logistics networks become increasingly complex and operating them becomes more challenging. There can be no assurance that we will be able to operate our networks effectively.

We have also entered and may continue to enter into new markets in which we have limited or no experience, which may not be successful or appealing to our customers. These activities may present new and difficult technological and logistical challenges, and resulting service disruptions, failures or other quality issues may cause customer dissatisfaction and harm our reputation and brand. Further, our current and potential competitors in new market segments may have greater brand recognition, financial resources, longer operating histories and larger customer bases than we do in these areas. As a result, we may not be successful enough in these newer areas to recoup our investments in them. If this occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

We have experienced rapid growth since inception, which may not be indicative of future growth. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, we may experience difficulties in expanding our operations and service offerings and our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.

To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to implement our operational plans and strategies, improve and expand our infrastructure of people and information systems and expand, train and manage our employee base. We have rapidly increased employee headcount since our inception to support the growth in our business. To support continued growth, we must effectively integrate, develop and motivate a large number of new employees. We face significant competition for personnel and increased labor shortages. Failure to manage our hiring needs effectively or successfully integrate our new hires may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Additionally, the growth of our business places significant demands on our operations, as well as our management and other employees. Surges in online traffic and orders associated with any promotional activities or new brand or product offerings could place increased strain on our operations, including our logistics network, and may cause or exacerbate slowdowns or interruptions. The growth of our business may require significant additional resources to meet these daily requirements, which may not scale in a cost-effective manner or may negatively affect the quality of our sites and customer experience. We are also required to manage relationships with a growing number of suppliers, customers and other third parties. Our information technology systems and our internal controls and procedures may not be adequate to support future growth of our supplier and employee base. If we are unable to manage the growth of our organization effectively, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

Our business, and e-commerce generally, is highly competitive. Competition presents an ongoing threat to the success of our business.

Our business is rapidly evolving and intensely competitive, and we have many competitors in different industries. Our competition includes furniture stores, big box retailers, department stores, specialty retailers, and online retailers and marketplaces in the United States.

We expect competition in e-commerce generally to continue to increase. We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends upon many factors both within and beyond our control, including:

Many of our current competitors have, and potential competitors may have, longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, larger fulfillment infrastructures, greater technical capabilities, faster and less costly shipping, significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources and larger customer bases than we do. These factors may allow our competitors to derive greater net revenue and profits from their existing customer base, acquire customers at lower costs or respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in consumer habits. These competitors may engage in more extensive research and development efforts, undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns and adopt more aggressive pricing policies, which may allow them to build larger customer bases or generate net revenue from their customer bases more effectively than we do.

Our success depends, in substantial part, on our continued ability to market our products through search engines and social media platforms.

The marketing of our products depends on our ability to cultivate and maintain cost-effective and otherwise satisfactory relationships with search engines and social media platforms, including those operated by Google, Facebook, Bing and Yahoo! These platforms could change their terms and conditions of use at any time (and without notice) and/or significantly increase their fees. No assurances can be provided that we will be able to maintain cost-effective and otherwise satisfactory relationships with these platforms and our inability to do so in the case of one or more of these platforms could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We obtain a significant number of visits via search engines such as Google, Bing and Yahoo! Search engines frequently change the algorithms that determine the ranking and display of results of a user’s search and may make other changes to the way results are displayed, which can negatively affect the placement of links and, therefore, reduce the number of visits to our website. The growing use of online ad-blocking software may also impact the success of our marketing efforts because we may reach a smaller audience and fail to bring more customers to our website, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our internal information technology systems may fail or suffer security breaches, loss or leakage of data, and other disruptions, which could disrupt our business or result in the loss of critical and confidential information.

The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our websites, transaction processing systems, logistics network, and technology infrastructure are critical to our reputation and our ability to acquire and retain customers, as well as maintain adequate customer service levels.

For example, if one of our data centers fails or suffers an interruption or degradation of services, we could lose customer data and miss order fulfillment deadlines, which could harm our business. Our systems and operations, including our ability to fulfill customer orders through our logistics network, are also vulnerable to damage or interruption from inclement weather, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, labor disputes, cybersecurity-attacks, data loss, acts of war, break-ins, earthquake and similar events. In the event of a data center failure, the failover to a back-up could take substantial time, during which time our sites could be completely shut down. Further, our back-up services may not effectively process spikes in demand, may process transactions more slowly and may not support all of our site’s functionality.

We use complex proprietary software in our technology infrastructure, which we seek to continually update and improve. We may not always be successful in executing these upgrades and improvements, and the operation of our systems may be subject to failure. In particular, we have in the past and may in the future experience slowdowns or interruptions on some or all of our sites when we are updating them, and new technologies or infrastructures may not be fully integrated with existing systems on a timely basis, or at all. Additionally, if we expand our use of third-party services, including cloud-based services, our technology infrastructure may be subject to increased risk of slowdown or interruption as a result of integration with such services and/or failures by such third parties, which are out of our control. Our net revenue depends on the number of visitors who shop on our sites and the volume of orders we can handle. Unavailability of our websites or reduced order fulfillment performance would reduce the volume of goods sold and could also materially adversely affect consumer perception of our brand.

We may experience periodic system interruptions from time to time. In addition, continued growth in our transaction volume, as well as surges in online traffic and orders associated with promotional activities or seasonal trends in our business, place additional demands on our technology platform and could cause or exacerbate slowdowns or interruptions. If there is a substantial increase in the volume of traffic on our sites or the number of orders placed by customers, we may be required to further expand and upgrade our technology, logistics network, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure. There can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of our sites or expand and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to accommodate such increases on a timely basis. In order to remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our sites, which is particularly challenging given the rapid rate at which new technologies, customer preferences and expectations and industry standards and practices are evolving in the e-commerce industry. Accordingly, we redesign and enhance various functions on our sites on a regular basis, and we may experience instability and performance issues as a result of these changes.

Any slowdown, interruption or performance failure of our sites and the underlying technology and logistics infrastructure could harm our business, reputation and our ability to acquire, retain and serve our customers, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

If we fail to maintain adequate cybersecurity with respect to our systems and ensure that our third-party service providers do the same with respect to their systems, our business may be harmed.

We collect, maintain, transmit and store data about our customers, employees, contractors, suppliers, vendors and others, including credit card information and personally identifiable information, as well as other confidential and proprietary information. We also employ third-party service providers that store, process and transmit certain proprietary, personal and confidential information on our behalf. We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties in an effort to securely transmit, encrypt, anonymize or pseudonymize certain confidential and sensitive information, including credit card numbers. Advances in computer capabilities, new technological discoveries or other developments may result in the whole or partial failure of this technology to protect transaction and personal data or other confidential and sensitive information from being breached or compromised. Our security measures, and those of our third-party service providers, may not detect or prevent all attempts to hack our systems, denial-of-service attacks, viruses, malicious software, break-ins, phishing attacks, social engineering, cybersecurity breaches or other attacks and similar disruptions that may jeopardize the security of information stored in or transmitted by our sites, networks and systems or that we or our third-party service providers otherwise maintain, including payment card systems and human resources management platforms. We and our service providers may not anticipate or prevent all types of attacks until after they have already been launched, and techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or sabotage systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers. In addition, security breaches can also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including intentional or inadvertent breaches by our employees or by persons with whom we have commercial relationships.

Breaches of our security measures or those of our third-party service providers or cyber security incidents could result in unauthorized access to our sites, networks and systems; unauthorized access to and misappropriation of personal information, including consumers’ and employees’ personally identifiable information, or other confidential or proprietary information of ourselves or third parties; limited or terminated access to certain payment methods or fines, penalties, assessments or higher transaction fees to use such methods; viruses, worms, spyware or other malware being served from our sites, networks or systems; deletion or modification of content or the display of unauthorized content on our sites; interruption, disruption or malfunction of operations; costs relating to breach remediation, deployment or training of additional personnel and protection technologies, responses to governmental investigations and media inquiries and coverage; engagement of third party experts and consultants; litigation, regulatory action and other potential liabilities. If any of these breaches of security occur, and/or our cybersecurity processes, procedures or policies are found to be deficient, our reputation and brand could be damaged, our business may suffer, we could be required to expend significant capital and other resources to alleviate problems caused by such breaches and we could be exposed to a risk of loss, litigation or regulatory action and possible liability. In addition, any party who is able to illicitly obtain a customer’s password or other relevant information could access that customer’s transaction data or personal information. Any compromise or breach of our security measures, or those of our third-party service providers, could violate applicable privacy, data security and other laws, and cause significant legal and financial exposure, adverse publicity and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. We may need to devote significant resources to protect against cybersecurity breaches or to address problems caused by breaches, diverting resources from the growth and expansion of our business. 

On March 16, 2023, we experienced a cybersecurity incident. See Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Recent Developments – Cybersecurity Incident.” 

Our suppliers have imposed conditions in our business arrangements with them. If we are unable to continue satisfying these conditions, or such suppliers impose additional restrictions with which we cannot comply, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Our suppliers place restrictive conditions on our doing business with them. If we cannot satisfy these conditions or if they impose additional or more restrictive conditions that we cannot satisfy, our business would be materially adversely affected. It would be materially detrimental to our business if these suppliers decided to no longer do business with us, increased the pricing at which they allow us to purchase their goods or impose other restrictions or conditions that make it more difficult for us to work with them. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

We may be unable to source new suppliers or source additional, or strengthen our existing relationships with, suppliers, negotiate acceptable pricing and other terms with third-party service providers, suppliers and outsourcing partners and maintain our relationships with such entities.

We have relationships with numerous suppliers. Our agreements with suppliers are generally terminable at will by either party upon short notice. If we do not maintain our existing relationships or build new relationships with suppliers on acceptable commercial terms, we may not be able to maintain a broad selection of merchandise, and our business and prospects would suffer severely. Part of our business with our suppliers is conducted through our participation in DMI’s purchasing group arrangement. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we purchased a substantial portion of finished goods from DMI, representing 69.2% and 72.1% of purchases, respectively. Our participation in this consortium provides us with leverage and purchasing power with appliance vendors, and increases our ability to compete with competitors. If the relationship between DMI and suppliers materially changes, or if we are unable to participate in DMI on materially the same terms as we currently participate, then there is a risk that the prices of finished goods may increase or the availability of finished goods to the Company would decrease.

In order to attract quality suppliers, we must:

If we are unable to provide our suppliers with a compelling return on investment and an ability to increase their sales, we may be unable to maintain and/or expand our supplier network, which would negatively impact our business.

Our agreements with most of our suppliers do not provide for the long-term availability of merchandise or the continuation of particular pricing practices, nor do they usually restrict such suppliers from selling products to other buyers. There can be no assurance that our current suppliers will continue to seek to sell us products on current terms or that we will be able to establish new or otherwise extend current supply relationships to ensure product acquisitions in a timely and efficient manner and on acceptable commercial terms. Our ability to develop and maintain relationships with reputable suppliers and offer high quality merchandise to our customers is critical to our success. If we are unable to develop and maintain relationships with suppliers that would allow us to offer a sufficient amount and variety of quality merchandise on acceptable commercial terms, our ability to satisfy our customers’ needs, and therefore our long-term growth prospects, would be materially adversely affected.

Further, we rely on our suppliers’ representations of product quality, safety and compliance with applicable laws and standards. If our suppliers or other vendors violate applicable laws, regulations or our supplier code of conduct, or implement practices regarded as unethical, unsafe, or hazardous to the environment, it could damage our reputation and negatively affect our operating results. Further, concerns regarding the safety and quality of products provided by our suppliers could cause our customers to avoid purchasing those products from us, or avoid purchasing products from us altogether, even if the basis for the concern is outside of our control. As such, any issue, or perceived issue, regarding the quality and safety of any items we sell, regardless of the cause, could adversely affect our brand, reputation, operations and financial results.

Moreover, we depend on our ability to provide our customers with a wide range of products from qualified suppliers in a timely and efficient manner. Political and economic instability, the financial stability of suppliers, suppliers’ ability to meet our standards, labor problems experienced by suppliers, the availability or cost of raw materials, merchandise quality issues, currency exchange rates, trade tariff developments, transport availability and cost, transport security, inflation, the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors relating to our suppliers are beyond our control. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected supplier facilities and operations due to factory closures, raw material and labor inflation and risks of labor shortages, among other things. Similar disruptions may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We also are unable to predict whether any of the countries in which our suppliers’ products are currently manufactured or may be manufactured in the future will be subject to new, different, or additional trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. or foreign governments or the likelihood, type or effect of any such restrictions. Any event causing a disruption or delay of imports from suppliers with international manufacturing operations, including the imposition of additional import restrictions, restrictions on the transfer of funds or increased tariffs or quotas, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to our customers and materially adversely affect our financial performance as well as our reputation and brand. Furthermore, some or all of our suppliers’ foreign operations may be adversely affected by political and financial instability, resulting in the disruption of trade from exporting countries, restrictions on the transfer of funds or other trade disruptions.

In addition, our business with foreign suppliers may be affected by changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign currencies. For example, any movement by any other foreign currency against the U.S. dollar may result in higher costs to us for those goods. Declines in foreign currencies and currency exchange rates might negatively affect the profitability and business prospects of one or more of our foreign suppliers. This, in turn, might cause such foreign suppliers to demand higher prices for merchandise in their effort to offset any lost profits associated with any currency devaluation, delay merchandise shipments, or discontinue selling to us altogether, any of which could ultimately reduce our sales or increase our costs.

We depend on our suppliers to perform certain services regarding the products that we offer.

As part of offering our suppliers’ products for sale on our sites, suppliers are often responsible for conducting a number of traditional retail operations with respect to their respective products, including maintaining inventory and preparing merchandise for shipment to our customers. In these instances, we may be unable to ensure that suppliers will perform these services to our or our customers’ satisfaction in a manner that provides our customer with a unified brand experience or on commercially reasonable terms. If our customers become dissatisfied with the services provided by our suppliers, our business, reputation and brands could suffer.

We depend on our relationships with third parties, and changes in our relationships with these parties could adversely affect our revenue and profits.

We rely on third parties to operate certain elements of our business. For example, we rely on a variety of regional and national carriers for our larger shipping services and small parcel products. As a result, we may be subject to shipping delays or disruptions caused by factors beyond our and our carriers’ control, including inclement weather, natural disasters, system interruptions and technology failures, labor shortages, increased fuel costs, health epidemics or bioterrorism. We are also subject to risks of breakage or other damage during delivery by any of these third parties. We also use and rely on other services from third parties, such as retail partner services, telecommunications services, customs, consolidation and shipping services, as well as warranty, installation and design services.

We may be unable to maintain these relationships, and these services may also be subject to outages and interruptions that are not within our control. For example, failures by our telecommunications providers have in the past and may in the future interrupt our ability to provide phone support to our customers. Third parties may in the future determine they no longer wish to do business with us take other actions that could harm our business. We may also determine that we no longer want to do business with them. If products are not delivered in a timely fashion or are damaged during the delivery process, or if we are not able to provide adequate customer support or other services or offerings, our customers could become dissatisfied and cease buying products through our sites, which would adversely affect our operating results.

We may be unable to optimize, operate and manage the expansion of the capacity of our fulfillment centers, and our plans to expand capacity and develop new facilities may be adversely affected by global events.

If we do not optimize and operate our fulfillment centers successfully and efficiently, it could result in excess or insufficient fulfillment capacity, an increase in costs or impairment charges or harm our business in other ways. In addition, if we do not have sufficient fulfillment capacity or experience a problem fulfilling orders in a timely manner, our customers may experience delays in receiving their purchases, which could harm our reputation and our relationship with our customers. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted and strained our fulfillment center labor pool and may continue to do so. Any unanticipated occurrences with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic, including any potential outbreak of cases or the development of a vaccine-resistant strain during the reopening of the U.S. economy by state and local governments, or certain other global events could cause us to experience disruptions to the operations of our fulfillment centers, including an insufficient and strained labor pool from time to time, which may negatively impact our ability to fulfill orders in a timely manner, which could harm our reputation, relationship with customers and results of operations. Failure to successfully address such challenges in a cost-effective and expedient manner could impair our ability to timely deliver our customers’ purchases and could harm our reputation and ultimately, our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We anticipate the need to add additional fulfillment centers as our business continues to grow. We cannot assure you that we will be able to locate suitable facilities on commercially acceptable terms in accordance with our expansion plans, nor can we assure you that we will be able to recruit qualified managerial and operational personnel to support our expansion plans. If we are unable to secure new or expanded facilities for the expansion of our fulfillment operations, recruit qualified personnel to support any such facilities, or effectively control expansion-related expenses, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If demand for our product offerings grow faster than we anticipate, we may exceed our fulfillment center capacity sooner than we anticipate, we may experience problems fulfilling orders in a timely manner or our customers may experience delays in receiving their purchases, which could harm our reputation and our relationship with our customers, and we would need to increase our capital expenditures more than anticipated and in a shorter time frame than we currently anticipate. Our ability to expand our fulfillment center capacity, including our ability to secure suitable facilities and recruit qualified employees, may be substantially affected by global events such as the spread of COVID-19. Many of the expenses and investments with respect to our fulfillment centers are fixed, and any expansion of such fulfillment centers will require additional capital investment. We expect to incur higher capital expenditures in the future for our fulfillment center operations as our business continues to grow. We would incur such expenses and make such investments in advance of expected sales, and such expected sales may not occur. Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business is dependent upon our ability to acquire, accurately value and manage inventory.

We purchase inventory to stock both current sales and future sales to satisfy consumer demand more quickly. Our purchases of inventory consist of products for resale and are based in large part on our estimates of projected demand. If actual sales are materially less than our forecasts, we would experience an over-supply of inventory. An over-supply of inventory will generally cause downward pressure on our liquidity, sales prices and margins and increase our average days to sale. If we have excess inventory or our average days to sale increases, our liquidity and the results of our operations may be adversely affected because we may be unable to sell such inventory at prices that allow us to meet margin targets or to recover our costs. Inventory valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, liquidations and expected recoverable values of each disposition category.

Supply chain disruptions and shortages, disruptions in the availability of labor, and increased transportation costs can also significantly impair our ability to accurately manage inventory. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to acquire or sell inventory at attractive prices or to manage inventory effectively, and accordingly our revenue, gross margins and results of operations would be affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Seasonal trends in our business create variability in our financial and operating results and place increased strain on our operations.

Historically, we have experienced surges in online traffic and orders associated with promotional activities and seasonal trends, primarily during holidays such as Presidents Day, Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas, Black Friday, and Cyber Monday. This activity may place additional demands on our technology systems and logistics network and could cause or exacerbate slowdowns or interruptions. Any such system, site or service interruptions could prevent us from efficiently receiving or fulfilling orders, which may reduce the volume or quality of goods or services we sell and may cause customer dissatisfaction and harm our reputation and brand. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the historical seasonality of our business and created additional variability in our financial and operating results. There can be no assurance that a similar disruption will not occur again in the future.

Our business may be adversely affected if we are unable to provide our customers a cost-effective shopping platform that is able to respond and adapt to rapid changes in technology.

The number of people who access the Internet through devices other than personal computers, including mobile phones, smartphones, handheld computers such as notebooks and tablets, video game consoles, and television set-top devices, has increased dramatically in the past few years. We continually upgrade existing technologies and business applications to keep pace with these rapidly changing and continuously evolving technologies, and we may be required to implement new technologies or business applications in the future. The implementation of these upgrades and changes requires significant investments and as new devices and platforms are released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in developing applications for these alternative devices and platforms. Additionally, we may need to devote significant resources to the support and maintenance of such applications once created. Our results of operations may be affected by the timing, effectiveness and costs associated with the successful implementation of any upgrades or changes to our systems and infrastructure to accommodate such alternative devices and platforms. Further, in the event that it is more difficult or less compelling for our customers to buy products from us on their mobile or other devices, or if our customers choose not to buy products from us on such devices or to use mobile or other products that do not offer access to our sites, our customer growth could be harmed and our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

Significant merchandise returns could harm our business.

We allow our customers to return products, subject to our return policy. If merchandise returns are significant, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. Further, we may modify our policies relating to returns from time to time, which could result in customer dissatisfaction or an increase in the number of product returns. Many of our products are large and require special handling and delivery. From time to time our products are damaged in transit, which can increase return rates and harm our brand.

We are subject to risks related to online payment methods.

We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit card, debit card, PayPal, credit accounts and gift cards. As we offer new payment options to consumers, we may be subject to additional regulations, compliance requirements and fraud. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower profitability. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules and certification requirements, including the current and future Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (“PCI”) and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply, including in connection with any possible payment card data breach. As our business changes, we may also be subject to different rules under existing standards, which may require new assessments that involve costs above what we currently pay for compliance. If we fail to comply with the rules or requirements of any provider of a payment method we accept, if the volume of fraud in our transactions limits or terminates our rights to use payment methods we currently accept, or if a data breach occurs relating to our payment systems, we may, among other things, be subject to fines, penalties, assessments or higher transaction fees and may lose, or face restrictions placed upon, our ability to accept credit card and debit card payments from consumers or to facilitate other types of online payments. In addition, the card brands and our bank could compel the Company to complete more robust PCI questionnaires and reports, especially in the event of a data breach. If any of these events were to occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

We occasionally receive orders placed with fraudulent credit card data. We may suffer losses as a result of orders placed with fraudulent credit card data even if the associated financial institution approved payment of the orders. Under current credit card practices, we may be liable for fraudulent credit card transactions. If we are unable to detect or control credit card fraud, our liability for these transactions could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

We rely on the performance of members of management and highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to attract, develop, motivate and retain well qualified employees, our business could be harmed.

We believe our success has depended, and continues to depend, on the members of our senior management team. The loss of any of our senior management or other key employees could materially harm our business. Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. The market for such positions is competitive. Qualified individuals are in high demand, and we may incur significant costs to attract them. Our inability to recruit and develop highly-skilled personnel could materially adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan, and we may not be able to find adequate replacements. All of our officers and other U.S. employees are at-will employees, meaning that they may terminate their employment relationship with us at any time, and their knowledge of our business and industry would be extremely difficult to replace. If we do not succeed in attracting well-qualified employees or retaining and motivating existing employees, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects and the risk of your investment.

We were incorporated in 2019, and, as such, have a limited operating history. We have limited historical financial data upon which to base our projected revenue, planned operating expenses or upon which to evaluate our commercial prospects. Our operating results are not predictable and our historical results may not be indicative of our future results as our business expands. Our limited operating history makes it difficult for potential investors to evaluate our prospective operations and business prospects. Investors should consider our future prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties of early-stage companies operating in a competitive environment. We may encounter unanticipated problems as we continue to refine our business model and may be forced to make significant changes to our anticipated sales and revenue models to compete with our competitors’ offerings, which may adversely affect our results of operations and profitability.

We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, which may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations or fail to prevent fraud, which would harm our business and could negatively impact the price of our common stock.

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent or detect fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. In connection with management’s evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The following material weaknesses, which were discovered to be material during 2022, were present at December 31, 2022: lack of structure and responsibility, insufficient number of qualified resources and inadequate oversight and accountability over the performance of controls; ineffective assessment and identification of changes in risk impacting internal control over financial reporting; inadequate selection and development of effective control activities, general controls over technology and effective policies and procedures; and ineffective evaluation and determination as to whether the components of internal control were present and functioning. The material weaknesses described or any newly identified material weakness could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. To remediate the material weaknesses identified above, we are implementing or plan to implement the following measures: enhancing reporting structure and increasing the number of qualified resources in roles over internal control over financial reporting; establishing formal risk assessment procedures to identify and monitor changes in the organization that could have an impact on internal control over financial reporting; and developing and documenting policies and procedures, including related business process and technology controls, assessing their effectiveness and establishing a program for continuous assessment of their effectiveness. See also Item 9A “Controls and Procedures— Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” for more information.

In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm has not performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act because no such evaluation has been required. Had our independent registered public accounting firm performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, additional material weaknesses may have been identified. If we are unable to successfully remediate our existing or any future material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, or identify any additional material weaknesses that may exist, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, we may be unable to prevent fraud, our business could be harmed, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and the trading price of our common stock may decline as a result. Additionally, our reporting obligations as a public company will place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future and may cause us to fail to timely achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting. The requirements of being a public company, including compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, may strain our resources, increase our costs and distract management, and we may be unable to comply with these requirements in a timely or cost-effective manner.

Certain of our directors and officers could be in a position of conflict of interest.

Our Executive Chairman, Ellery W. Roberts, is the controlling principal of 1847 Partners LLC (our “Manager”), which provides certain services to us, including administrative supervision and oversight of our day-to-day business operations, for a quarterly management fee equal to $62,500. He may obtain compensation and other benefits in transactions relating to us that involve our Manager. Consequently, Mr. Roberts may be in a position of conflict. Additionally, Edward J. Tobin, a member of our board of directors, also serves as a director of our Manager.

These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor. Such conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. Further, the appearance of conflicts of interest created by related party transactions could impair the confidence of our investors. In the case of transactions with affiliates, there may be an absence of arms’ length negotiations with respect to the terms, conditions and consideration with respect to goods and services provided to or by us.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by disruptions in the global economy resulting from the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

The global economy has been negatively impacted by increasing tension, uncertainty and tragedy resulting from ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The adverse and uncertain economic conditions resulting therefrom have impacted and may further negatively impact global demand, cause supply chain disruptions and increase costs for transportation, energy and other raw materials. Furthermore, governments in the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada and others have imposed financial and economic sanctions on certain industry segments and various parties in Russia and Belarus. We are monitoring the conflict including the potential impact of financial and economic sanctions on the global economy. Increased trade barriers, sanctions and other restrictions on global or regional trade could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The length and impact of the ongoing military conflict is highly unpredictable, and resulted in market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, an increase in cyber security incidents as well as supply chain disruptions. Further escalation of geopolitical tensions related to this military conflict and/or its expansion could result in increased volatility and disruption to the global economy and the markets in which we operate adversely impacting our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and any future outbreaks or other public health emergencies, may cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and liquidity.

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. At this time, there continues to be significant volatility and uncertainty relating to the full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and the various responses to it will impact our business, operations and financial results.

While the COVID-19 pandemic recently appeared to be trending downward, new variants of COVID-19 continue to emerge and spread throughout the U.S. and globally. The global economy, our employees, patients, centers, communities, and business operations have been, and may continue to be, significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and new variants. As new variants continue to emerge, the full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also significantly increased economic uncertainty and has led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets, which could increase the cost of and accessibility to capital. If we need to access the capital markets, there can be no assurance that financing may be available on attractive terms, if at all. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused and could continue to cause periods of significant economic slowdown, which could lead to reduced discretionary consumer spending and a corresponding reduction in demand for our products and could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

To counteract the effects of COVID-19, governments around the world have implemented fiscal stimulus measures and vaccination rollouts, however, the magnitude and overall effectiveness of these actions remain uncertain and certain U.S. federal and state laws and regulations intended to reduce the spread of COVID-19 are in direct conflict, which means we may be unable to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in some of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Further, the full extent of the impact of COVID-19, including the extent of its impact on our business and financial condition, will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including, but not limited to: the length of time that the pandemic continues; the availability, distribution and continued efficacy of available treatments and vaccines; vaccination rates among the general public and our employees; its effect on our suppliers, logistics providers and the demand for our products; the effect of governmental regulations imposed in response to the pandemic; the effect on our customers, their communities and customer demand and ability to pay for our products and services, which may be affected by increased consumer debt levels, changes in net worth due to market conditions and other factors that impact consumer confidence; disruptions or restrictions on our employees’ ability to work and travel, as well as uncertainty regarding all of the foregoing.

While the home industry has fared much better during the COVID-19 pandemic than other sectors of the economy, periodic surges in COVID-19 cases due to new variants and the resurgence of inflation brought on by labor and supply shortages have had and may continue to have an adverse impact upon our business. Much is still unknown, including the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of variants of COVID-19 that may continue to prolong the pandemic, the amount of time it will take for normal economic activity to resume, and future government actions that may be taken. Accordingly, the situation remains dynamic and subject to rapid and possibly material change, including but not limited to changes that may materially affect the operations of our suppliers, logistics providers and customers, which ultimately could result in material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and operating results. We cannot at this time predict the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but it could have a larger material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition and operating results beyond what is discussed within this report. We will continue to actively monitor the COVID-19 situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state, local or foreign authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our customers, employees, suppliers, partners, stockholders and communities. We cannot predict with any certainty whether and to what degree the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and reactions thereto will continue, and we expect to face difficulty in accurately forecasting our financial condition and operational results.

Additionally, to the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business, results of operations or financial condition, it may heighten other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness and Liquidity

If we require additional financing to fuel our continued business growth, such additional financing may not be available on reasonable terms or at all.

Our future growth, including the potential for future market expansion may require additional capital. We will consider raising additional funds through various financing sources, including the procurement of additional commercial debt financing. However, there can be no assurance that such funds will be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to execute our growth strategy, and operating results may be adversely affected. Any additional debt financing will increase expenses and must be repaid regardless of operating results and may involve restrictions limiting our operating flexibility.

Our ability to obtain financing may be impaired by such factors as the capital markets, both generally and specifically in our industry, which could impact the availability or cost of future financings. If the amount of capital we are able to raise from financing activities, together with our revenues from operations, are not sufficient to satisfy our capital needs, we may be required to decrease the pace of, or eliminate, our future product offerings and market expansion opportunities and potentially curtail operations.

Our third-party loans contain certain terms that could materially adversely affect our financial condition.

We are party to third party loans that are secured by our assets. See Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “—Recent Developments” for a description of these loans. The loan documents contain customary representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. If an event of default were to occur under these loans, the lenders thereto may pursue all remedies available to them, including declaring the obligations under the loans immediately due and payable, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition.

Our debt and our ability to increase future leverage could limit our operating flexibility and ability to grow, and adversely affect our financial condition and cash flows.

We currently have and have in the past had periods of significant leverage and any future increased leverage could adversely affect our ability to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry (placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that are less highly leveraged), reduce our ability to use cash flows for operating, investing and financing opportunities (including working capital, capital expenditures, mergers and acquisitions and equity or debt repurchases), and prevent us from meeting our obligations under the agreements governing our indebtedness. Our ability to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows. We cannot assure you that our business will generate cash flow from operations, or that additional capital will be available to us, in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our payment obligations under the Term Loan and Revolving Loan and to fund other liquidity needs. Failure to generate sufficient cash flow would require us to refinance or restructure our debt or seek to raise additional capital (which could be dilutive to stockholders). If we are unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, we may not be able to meet our payment obligations under the Term Loan and Revolving Loan. Furthermore, the Term Loan and Revolving Loan contain covenants that may restrict our ability to implement our business plan, finance future operations, pay dividends, respond to changing business and economic conditions, secure additional financing, and engage in certain transactions (including mergers, acquisitions and dispositions).

If we default under the Term Loan and Revolving Loan because of an inability to meet our payment obligations, a covenant breach or otherwise, all outstanding amounts thereunder could become immediately due and payable. We cannot assure you that we would have sufficient funds to repay all the outstanding amounts under the Term Loan and Revolving Loan, and any acceleration of amounts due would have a material adverse effect on our business, growth strategy, liquidity, financial condition and ability to continue as a going concern. We and our subsidiaries also may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the foregoing restrictions, which could exacerbate the leverage risks noted above.

From time to time, based on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors and subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, we may seek to utilize cash on hand, borrowings or raise capital to retire, repurchase or redeem our notes, repay debt, repurchase shares of our common stock or otherwise enter into similar transactions to support our capital structure and business or utilize excess cash flow on a strategic basis.

Risks Related to Laws and Regulations

Government regulation of the internet and e-commerce is evolving, and unfavorable changes or failure by us to comply with these regulations could substantially harm our business and results of operations.

We are subject to general business regulations and laws as well as regulations and laws specifically governing the Internet and e-commerce. Existing and future regulations and laws could impede the growth of the Internet, e- commerce or mobile commerce. These regulations and laws may involve taxes, tariffs, privacy and data security, anti-spam, content protection, electronic contracts and communications, consumer protection, Internet neutrality and gift cards. It is not clear how existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, sales and other taxes and consumer privacy apply to the Internet as the vast majority of these laws were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet and do not contemplate or address the unique issues raised by the Internet or e-commerce. It is possible that general business regulations and laws, or those specifically governing the Internet or e-commerce, may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices. We cannot be sure that our practices have complied, comply or will comply fully with all such laws and regulations. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with any of these laws or regulations could result in damage to our reputation, a loss in business and proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others. Any such proceeding or action could hurt our reputation, force us to spend significant amounts in defense of these proceedings, distract our management, increase our costs of doing business, decrease the use of our sites by consumers and suppliers and may result in the imposition of monetary liability. We may also be contractually liable to indemnify and hold harmless third parties from the costs or consequences of non-compliance with any such laws or regulations. Adverse legal or regulatory developments could substantially harm our business. Further, if we enter into new market segments or geographical areas and expand the products and services we offer, we may be subject to additional laws and regulatory requirements or prohibited from conducting our business, or certain aspects of it, in certain jurisdictions. We will incur additional costs complying with these additional obligations and any failure or perceived failure to comply would adversely affect our business and reputation.

Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection and consumer protection, or the expansion of current or the enactment of new laws or regulations relating to privacy, data protection and consumer protection, could adversely affect our business and our financial condition.

A variety of laws and regulations govern the collection, use, retention, sharing, export and security of personal information. Laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection and consumer protection are evolving and subject to potentially differing interpretations. These requirements may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another or may conflict with other rules or our practices. As a result, our practices may not comply, or may not comply in the future with all such laws, regulations, requirements and obligations. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with our posted privacy policies or with any applicable privacy or consumer protection- related laws, regulations, industry self-regulatory principles, industry standards or codes of conduct, regulatory guidance, orders to which we may be subject or other legal obligations relating to privacy or consumer protection could adversely affect our reputation, brand and business, and may result in claims, proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others or other liabilities or require us to change our operations and/or cease using certain data sets. Any such claim, proceeding or action could hurt our reputation, brand and business, force us to incur significant expenses in defense of such proceedings, distract our management, increase our costs of doing business, result in a loss of customers and suppliers and may result in the imposition of monetary penalties. We may also be contractually required to indemnify and hold harmless third parties from the costs or consequences of non-compliance with any laws, regulations or other legal obligations relating to privacy or consumer protection or any inadvertent or unauthorized use or disclosure of data that we store or handle as part of operating our business.

In addition, various federal, state and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies, or self-regulatory organizations, may expand current laws or regulations, enact new laws or regulations or issue revised rules or guidance regarding privacy, data protection and consumer protection. Any such changes may force us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices. This could compromise our ability to pursue our growth strategy effectively and may adversely affect our ability to acquire customers or otherwise harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

If the use of “cookie” tracking technologies is further restricted, regulated, or blocked, or if changes in technology cause cookies to become less reliable or acceptable as a means of tracking consumer behavior, the amount or accuracy of Internet user information we collect would decrease, which could harm our business and operating results.

Federal, state and international governmental authorities continue to evaluate the privacy implications inherent in the use of proprietary or third-party “cookies” and other methods of online tracking for behavioral advertising and other purposes. U.S. and foreign governments have enacted, have considered or are considering legislation or regulations that could significantly restrict the ability of companies and individuals to engage in these activities, such as by regulating the level of consumer notice and consent required before a company can employ cookies or other electronic tracking tools or the use of data gathered with such tools. Additionally, some providers of consumer devices and web browsers have implemented, or announced plans to implement, means to make it easier for Internet users to prevent the placement of cookies or to block other tracking technologies, which could if widely adopted significantly reduce the effectiveness of such practices and technologies. The regulation of the use of cookies and other current online tracking and advertising practices or a loss in our ability to make effective use of services that employ such technologies could increase our costs of operations and limit our ability to acquire new customers on cost-effective terms and consequently, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Changes in tax treatment of companies engaged in e-commerce may adversely affect the commercial use of our sites and our business, financial condition and operating results.

Due to the global nature of the Internet, it is possible that various states or foreign countries might attempt to impose additional or new regulation on our business or levy additional or new sales, income or other taxes relating to our activities. Tax authorities at the international, U.S. federal, state and local levels are currently reviewing the appropriate treatment of companies engaged in e-commerce. New or revised international, U.S. federal, state or local tax regulations or court decisions may subject us or our customers to additional sales, income and other taxes. For example, on June 21, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court rendered a 5-4 majority decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., 138 S. Ct. 2080 (2018) where the Court held, among other things, that a state may require an out-of-state seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales taxes on goods the seller ships to consumers in the state, overturning existing court precedent. Other new or revised taxes and, in particular, sales taxes, value added taxes and similar taxes could increase the cost of doing business online and decrease the attractiveness of selling products over the Internet. New taxes and rulings could also create significant increases in internal costs necessary to capture data and collect and remit taxes. In addition, we may charge sales taxes in jurisdictions where our competitors do not, resulting in our product prices potentially being higher than those of our competitors. As a result, we may lose sales to our competitors in these jurisdictions. Any of these events or a successful assertion by one or more states or foreign countries requiring us to collect taxes where we currently do not do so, or to collect more taxes in a jurisdiction in which we currently collect some taxes, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Changes to applicable tax laws and regulations or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could adversely affect our results of business, financial condition and operating results.

We are subject to various complex and evolving U.S. federal, state and local taxes. U.S. federal, state and local tax laws, policies, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be interpreted, changed, modified or applied adversely to us, possibly with retroactive effect, and may have an adverse effect on our business and future profitability. For example, several tax proposals have been set forth that would, if enacted, make significant changes to U.S. tax laws. Such proposals have included an increase in the U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to corporations (such as us) from 21%, the imposition of a minimum tax on book income for certain corporations, and the imposition of an excise tax on certain corporate stock repurchases that would be borne by the corporation repurchasing such stock. Congress could consider, and could include some or all of these proposals in connection with tax reform that may be undertaken. It is unclear whether these or similar changes will be enacted and, if enacted, how soon any such changes could take effect. The passage of any legislation as a result of these proposals and other similar changes in U.S. federal income tax laws could adversely affect us, which, in turn, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property rights.

We regard our customer lists, domain names, trademarks, trade dress, trade secrets, proprietary technology and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on trade secret protection, agreements and other methods with our employees and others to protect our proprietary rights. We might not be able to obtain broad protection for all of our intellectual property. For example, we are the registrant of the Internet domain names for our websites. However, we might not be able to prevent third parties from registering, using or retaining domain names that interfere with our consumer communications or infringe or otherwise decrease the value of our marks, domain names and other proprietary rights.

The protection of our intellectual property rights may require the expenditure of significant financial, managerial and operational resources. We may initiate claims or litigation against others for infringement, misappropriation or violation of our intellectual property rights or proprietary rights or to establish the validity of such rights. Any litigation, whether or not it is resolved in our favor, could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, which may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. Moreover, the steps we take to protect our intellectual property may not adequately protect our rights or prevent third parties from infringing or misappropriating our proprietary rights, and we may not be able to broadly enforce all of our intellectual property rights. Any of our intellectual property rights may be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. Additionally, the process of obtaining intellectual property protections is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to pursue all necessary or desirable actions at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. Even if issued, there can be no assurance that these protections will adequately safeguard our intellectual property, as the legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of patent and other intellectual property rights are uncertain. We also cannot be certain that others will not independently develop or otherwise acquire equivalent or superior technology or intellectual property rights. We may also be exposed to claims from third parties claiming infringement of their intellectual property rights, or demanding the release or license of open source software or derivative works that we developed using such software (which could include our proprietary code) or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. These claims could result in litigation and could require us to purchase a costly license, publicly release the affected portions of our source code, be limited in or cease using the implicated software unless and until we can re-engineer such software to avoid infringement or change the use of the implicated open source software.

We may be accused of infringing intellectual property rights of third parties.

The e-commerce industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights, which has resulted in protracted and expensive litigation for many companies. We may be subject to claims and litigation by third parties that we infringe their intellectual property rights. The costs of supporting such litigation and disputes are considerable, and there can be no assurances that favorable outcomes will be obtained. As our business expands and the number of competitors in our market increases and overlaps occur, we expect that infringement claims may increase in number and significance. Any claims or proceedings against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming, result in considerable litigation costs, require significant amounts of management time or result in the diversion of significant operational resources, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We have received in the past, and we may receive in the future, communications alleging that certain items posted on or sold through our sites violate third-party copyrights, designs, marks and trade names or other intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights. Brand and content owners and other proprietary rights owners have actively asserted their purported rights against online companies. In addition to litigation from rights owners, we may be subject to regulatory, civil or criminal proceedings and penalties if governmental authorities believe we have aided and abetted in the sale of counterfeit or infringing products.

Such claims, whether or not meritorious, may result in the expenditure of significant financial, managerial and operational resources, injunctions against us or the payment of damages by us. We may need to obtain licenses from third parties who allege that we have violated their rights, but such licenses may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. These risks have been amplified by the increase in third parties whose sole or primary business is to assert such claims.

We may be subject to product liability and other similar claims if people or property are harmed by the products we sell.

Some of the products we sell may expose us to product liability and other claims and litigation (including class actions) or regulatory action relating to safety, personal injury, death or environmental or property damage. Some of our agreements with members of our supply chain may not indemnify us from product liability for a particular product, and some members of our supply chain may not have sufficient resources or insurance to satisfy their indemnity and defense obligations. Although we maintain liability insurance, we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred or that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all.

We are engaged in legal proceedings that could cause us to incur unforeseen expenses and could occupy a significant amount of our management’s time and attention.

From time to time, we are subject to litigation or claims that could negatively affect our business operations and financial position. Litigation disputes could cause us to incur unforeseen expenses, result in site unavailability, service disruptions, and otherwise occupy a significant amount of our management’s time and attention, any of which could negatively affect our business operations and financial position. We also from time to time receive inquiries and subpoenas and other types of information requests from government authorities and we may become subject to related claims and other actions related to our business activities. While the ultimate outcome of investigations, inquiries, information requests and related legal proceedings is difficult to predict, such matters can be expensive, time consuming and distracting, and adverse resolutions or settlements of those matters may result in, among other things, modification of our business practices, reputational harm or costs and significant payments, any of which could negatively affect our business operations and financial position. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” for a description of our pending litigation and claims.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

We have a limited number of shares of common stock available for issuance, which may limit our ability to raise capital.

We have historically relied on the equity markets to raise capital to fund our business and operations. As of December 31, 2022, we had only 2,220,201 shares of common stock available for issuance, of which all shares were reserved for issuance upon vesting or exercise of equity awards and options, under our employee stock purchase and equity incentive plans, and under our at-the-market offering program. The limited number of shares available for issuance may limit our ability to raise capital in the equity markets and satisfy obligations with shares instead of cash, which could adversely impact our ability to fund our business and operations.

We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and warrants on NYSE American.

As a result of the matters relating to the investigation (See “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Investigation”) our former auditor withdrew its previously issued audit opinion on our December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements, issued on March 31, 2022, and declined to be associated with the quarterly financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, and March 31, 2022, filed on August 8, 2021, November 16, 2021 and May 12, 2022, respectively. If the Company does not make progress consistent with the plan discussed under the Risk Factor “Prior to the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, we have been delinquent in our SEC reporting obligations for over 12 months. Although we expect to file our periodic reports in a timely fashion going forward, we cannot provide assurance that our business and the price of our common stock will not be materially adversely affected by our previous failure to file required periodic reports.” during the plan period discussed therein or if the Company does not complete its Delayed Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the end of the maximum 12-month cure period on August 22, 2023, Exchange staff will initiate delisting proceedings as appropriate.

Our common stock and warrants are currently traded on NYSE American. We must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain the listing of our common stock and warrants. If we fail to meet any listing standards or if we violate any listing requirements, our common stock or warrants may be delisted. In addition, our board of directors may determine that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing. A delisting of our common stock and warrants from NYSE American may materially impair our stockholders’ ability to buy and sell our common stock and warrants and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock and warrants. The delisting of our common stock or warrants could significantly impair our ability to raise capital and the value of your investment.

The market price, trading volume and marketability of our common stock and warrants may, from time to time, be significantly affected by numerous factors beyond our control, which may materially adversely affect the market price of your common stock and warrants, the marketability of your common stock and warrants and our ability to raise capital through future equity financings.

The market price and trading volume of our common stock and warrants may fluctuate significantly. Many factors that are beyond our control may materially adversely affect the market price of your common stock and warrants, the marketability of your common stock and warrants and our ability to raise capital through equity financings. These factors include the following:

In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many technology companies, including e-commerce companies. Stock prices of many technology companies, including e-commerce companies, have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Volatility in our stock price could adversely affect our business and financing opportunities and expose us to litigation. Securities litigation can subject us to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of management from our business and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Our warrants may not have any value.

Our outstanding warrants have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.4 years with a weighted average exercise price of $2.30. There can be no assurance that the market price of our common stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the warrants. In the event that the stock price of our common stock does not exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the period when the warrants are exercisable, the warrants may not have any value.

Holders of our warrants will have no rights as stockholders until such holders exercise their warrants and acquire our common stock.

Until holders of our warrants acquire common stock upon exercise thereof, such holders will have no rights with respect to the common stock underlying the warrants. Upon exercise of the warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.

An active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not be sustained, which may make it difficult to sell our common stock and warrants.

We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in us will sustain a trading market or how active and liquid that market may remain. If an active and liquid trading market is not sustained, holders of our common stock and warrants may have difficulty selling any of our common stock that they purchased at a price above the price they purchased it or at all. The failure of an active and liquid trading market to continue would likely have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock. The market price of our common stock and warrants may decline, and holders of our common stock and warrants may not be able to sell their shares of our common stock and warrants at or above the price they paid or at all. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our shares as consideration.

We have not paid in the past and do not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

We have not paid in the past and do not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future, as we anticipate that we will invest future earnings in the development and growth of our business. In addition, under our Credit Agreement, we are restricted from paying cash dividends, and we expect these restrictions to continue in the future, which may in turn limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Our ability to pay cash dividends may also be restricted by the terms of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred equity securities that we or our subsidiaries may issue. Therefore, holders of our common stock may not receive any return on their investment unless they sell their securities, and holders may be unable to sell their securities on favorable terms or at all.

If securities industry analysts do not publish research reports on us, or publish unfavorable reports on us, then the market price and market trading volume of our common stock and warrants could be negatively affected.

Any trading market for our common stock and warrants may be influenced in part by any research reports that securities industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market and our competitors. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts. If no securities industry analysts commence coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our common stock and warrants could be negatively affected. In the event we are covered by analysts, and one or more of such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our common stock and warrants could be negatively affected.

Future issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and would result in the dilution of our stockholders’ holdings.

Future issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future issuances of our securities on the price of our common stock. In all events, future issuances of our common stock would result in the dilution of our stockholders’ holdings. In addition, the perception that new issuances of our securities could occur could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Future issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and future issuances of preferred stock, which could rank senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return holders of our common stock may be able to achieve from an investment in our common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by offering debt securities. Upon bankruptcy or liquidation, holders of our debt securities, and lenders with respect to other borrowings we may make, would receive distributions of our available assets prior to any distributions being made to holders of our common stock. Moreover, if we issue preferred stock, the holders of such preferred stock could be entitled to preferences over holders of common stock in respect of the payment of dividends and the payment of liquidating distributions. Because our decision to issue debt or preferred stock in any future offering, or borrow money from lenders, will depend in part on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any such future offerings or borrowings. Holders of our common stock must bear the risk that any future offerings we conduct or borrowings we make may adversely affect the level of return, if any, they may be able to achieve from an investment in our common stock.

If our shares of common stock become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on NYSE American or another national securities exchange and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock could be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

For as long as we are an “emerging growth company,” or a “smaller reporting company” we will not be required to comply with certain reporting requirements that apply to some other public companies, and such reduced disclosures requirement may make our common stock less attractive.

As an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”), we may take advantage of exemptions from certain disclosure requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. We are an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the SEC.

For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” we will not be required to, among other things:

Notwithstanding the above, we are also currently a “smaller reporting company”, meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company and have either: (i) a public float of less than $250 million, or (ii) annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and: (A) no public float, or (B) a public float of less than $700 million. In the event that we are still considered a smaller reporting company, at such time we cease being an emerging growth company, the disclosure we will be required to provide in our SEC filings will increase but will still be less than it would be if we were not considered either an “emerging growth company” or a smaller reporting company. Specifically, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings; are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings, including, among other things, only being required to provide two years of audited financial statements in annual reports. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as an emerging growth company or smaller reporting company may make it harder for investors to analyze the Company’s results of operations and financial prospects.

Because of these exemptions, some investors may find our common shares less attractive, which may result in a less active trading market for our common stock, and our share price may be more volatile.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, and limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that:

These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. They may also make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third party’s offer may be considered beneficial by many of our stockholders. As a result, our stockholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.

These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

We operate the following facilities:

We believe that all our current facilities have been adequately maintained, are generally in good condition, and are suitable and capable of supporting our operations for the foreseeable future.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Derivative Actions

At the Company’s annual meeting on December 21, 2021, the stockholders were asked to approve an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated July 30, 2020 (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), increasing the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock” and such proposal, the “Share Increase Proposal”) by 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As reported in a Form 8-K filing on December 28, 2021, the Share Increase Proposal was adopted and a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation setting forth the amendment adopted pursuant to the Share Increase Proposal (the “Certificate of Amendment”) was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”). To date, none of these newly authorized shares has actually been issued.

Three purported beneficial owners of Common Stock subsequently expressed concerns about a statement in the Company’s proxy statement related to the Share Increase Proposal, specifically questioning, in light of the proxy statement, the ability of brokerage firms and other custodians to vote shares of Common Stock held by them for the benefit of their customers in the absence of instructions from the beneficial owners. Based on an examination of the situation performed following receipt of these demands, the Company believes that the vote at the annual meeting was properly tabulated and that the proposed amendment was properly adopted in accordance with Delaware law. In light of the demands, however, and to ensure against any future question as to the validity of these newly authorized shares, the Company elected to seek validation of its Certificate of Amendment through a Petition to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court of Chancery”) pursuant to Section 205 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “205 Petition”). The action, styled In re 1847 Goedeker Inc., C.A. 2022-0219-SG (the “Action”), sought entry by the Court of Chancery of an order validating and declaring effective the Certificate of Amendment, and validating the additional shares of Common Stock authorized under the Share Increase Proposal. Two purported stockholders objected to the 205 Petition. One such objecting, purported stockholder (the “Stockholder Plaintiff”) filed his own lawsuit (which was then consolidated with the 205 Petition) requesting that such relief not be granted and asserting two claims for relief: first, against the Company for alleged violation of the Delaware General Corporation Law Section 225(b) for improper tabulation of the stockholder vote on the Share Increase Proposal; and second, asserting that the Company’s directors breached their fiduciary duties by incorrectly tabulating the stockholder vote, and by causing a purportedly invalid amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Court of Chancery held a hearing on May 27, 2022, to consider the Company’s motion for entry of an order under Section 205 and subsequently entered an order denying the motion without prejudice on June 30, 2022. On July 7, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Correction with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, voiding the Charter Amendment and causing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to remain at 200,000,000.

On June 12, 2023, the Company submitted to the Court of Chancery a Stipulation and [Proposed] Order Regarding Notice and Closing of the Case regarding the Action (the “Dismissal Order”). As stated in the Dismissal Order, the Company and the other parties to the Action negotiated at arm’s length and resolved the stockholders’ claims to entitlement to a mootness fee award, and the Company agreed to pay $475,000 for attorneys’ fees and expenses to the stockholders’ counsel (the “Attorneys’ Fees”). Pursuant to Court of Chancery Rules 23(e) and 41(a), the parties to the Action stipulated to voluntary dismissal of the Action with prejudice as to the Stockholder Plaintiff and without prejudice as to any actual or potential claims of any other members of the putative class, and such dismissal was granted by the Court on June 13, 2023. As stipulated in the Dismissal Order, the Company paid the Attorneys’ Fees to the stockholders’ counsel on June 28, 2023 and such payment fully satisfied and resolved the stockholders’ and the stockholders’ counsel’s entitlement to any fees or expenses in the Action.

On October 31, 2022, a putative shareholder class action was filed against Polished.com Inc. (the “Company”) and certain of its current and former officers and directors, as well as certain underwriters of the Company’s 2020 initial public offering (the “IPO”).  The action was commenced in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York court and is captioned Maschhoff v. Polished.com Inc., et al., No. 1:22-cv-06606. The complaint asserts violations of Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as well as Sections 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 arising from alleged misstatements and omissions made in certain of the Company’s SEC filings made in connection with the IPO. On or about December 20, 2022, plaintiffs filed a motion for the appointment of lead plaintiff and lead counsel. Although that motion is fully briefed, to date, oral argument has yet to be scheduled.

On January 26, 2023, a derivative stockholder complaint was filed against certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors, naming the Company as a nominal defendant. The action was commenced in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York court and is captioned Wong v. Moore et al., No. 1:23-cv-00559. The complaint asserts violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, breaches of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets, arising from alleged misstatements and omissions made in certain of the Company’s SEC filings made in connection with the IPO. On or about March 7, 2023, plaintiff filed a stipulation and proposed order to stay proceedings until any motions to dismiss in the related class action (captioned Maschhoff v. Polished.com Inc. et al., No. 1:22-cv-06606) are decided. On March 23, 2023, the stipulation was so-ordered.

On February 13, 2023, a derivative stockholder complaint was filed against certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors as well as the Company’s external manager, naming the Company as a nominal defendant. The action was commenced in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York court and is captioned Gossett v. Moore, et al., No. 1:23-cv-1168. The complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty against the former officers and directors and aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary of duty against the external manager, arising from alleged misstatements and omissions made in certain of the Company’s SEC filings made in connection with the IPO. On or about April 24, 2023, plaintiffs filed a joint stipulation and proposed order consolidating the related derivative actions and appointing co-lead counsel. To date, the stipulation has yet to be ordered.

Action Against Former Employee

On February 22, 2023, the Company filed an action against a former employee asserting a claim for conversion based on the individual’s retention of profits from sales to the Company’s customers. The action was commenced in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Kings and is captioned Polished.com, Inc. v. Naoulo, No. 505712/2023. On March 5, 2023, the defendant filed an answer and asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, breach of implied contract and defamation. On May 25, 2023, the defendant filed an amended answer and added a counterclaim for tortious interference with prospective business relations. On June 14, 2023, the Company moved to dismiss the amended counterclaims. The opposition has not been filed yet.

From time to time, we may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. All other litigation currently pending against the Company relates to matters that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and we believe that such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Market Information

Our common stock and warrants are traded on the NYSE American under the symbols “POL” and “POL WS,” respectively.

Holders of Record

As of July 26, 2023, there were approximately 52 stockholders of record of our common stock and 1 holder of record of our warrants. For our common stock, the actual number of holders is greater than this number of record holders, and includes stockholders who are beneficial owners, but whose shares are held in street name by brokers or held by other nominees. The number of holders of record of common stock also does not include stockholders whose shares may be held in trust by other entities.

Dividend Policy

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. Holders of our warrants are not entitled to participate in any dividends declared by our board of directors. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the growth of our business. Our future dividend policy is within the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon then-existing conditions, including our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, investment opportunities, statutory restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, under our Credit Agreement, we are restricted from paying cash dividends, and we expect these restrictions to continue in the future, which may in turn limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Our ability to pay cash dividends may also be restricted by the terms of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred equity securities that we or our subsidiaries may issue. See also Item 1A “Risk Factors—Risks Related Ownership of Our Common Stock—We do not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.”

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

See Item 12 “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Issuer’s Purchases of Equity Securities

On December 17, 2021 the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Subject to certain conditions, repurchases may be made in accordance with applicable securities laws in open market or private, including accelerated, repurchase transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased 1,229,222 shares of its common stock at a total purchase price of $2 million or $1.63 per share. Effective December 31, 2022, the board of directors authorized the retirement of these shares. The Company has $23.0 million remaining under its current share repurchase authorization.

ITEM 6. [Reserved.]

Part II, Item 6 is no longer required due to amendments to Regulation S-K that eliminate Item 301.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included Part II, Item 8 of this report. This report restates amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period ended March 31, 2022 included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Restatement,” in “Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, for additional information. The restatement also includes corrections for other errors previously identified as immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, to our consolidated financial statements. The impact of the restatement is reflected in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations below.

Overview

We operate a content-driven and technology-enabled shopping destination for appliances, furniture and home goods. With warehouse fulfillment centers in the Northeast and Midwest, as well as showrooms in Brooklyn, New York, and Largo, Florida. We offer one-stop shopping for national and global brands. We carry many household name-brands, including Bosch, Cafe, Frigidaire Pro, Whirlpool, LG, and Samsung, and also carry many major luxury appliance brands such as Miele, Thermador, La Cornue, Dacor, Ilve, Jenn-Air and Viking, among others. We also sell furniture, fitness equipment, plumbing fixtures, televisions, outdoor appliances, and patio furniture, as well as commercial appliances for builder and business clients.

Recent Developments

Investigation

On August 15, 2022, the Company filed a form 12b-25 with the Securities and Exchange Commission related to its 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2022, reporting that the Audit Committee had begun an independent investigation regarding certain allegations made by certain former employees related to the Company’s business operations.

On December 22, 2022, the Company issued a press release stating that the Board had completed its assessment of the results of the Audit Committee’s previously disclosed investigation. The investigation, which was supported by independent legal counsel and advisors, produced the following key findings pertaining to the Company’s business operations under former management during the 2021-2022 period:

The Company entered into a settlement agreement with Albert Fouerti regarding matters relating to the investigation. Among other things, Mr. Fouerti agreed not to compete for a period of two years following the execution of the settlement agreement.

Resignation of Auditors

On December 20, 2022, the Company received a letter from the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Friedman LLP, informing the Company of its decision to resign effective December 20, 2022 as the auditors of the Company.

In the Letter, Friedman advised the Company that based on the results of the Board’s internal investigation as reported to Friedman, it appears there may be material adjustments and/or disclosures necessary to previously reported financial information. Additionally, the Board’s internal investigation has identified facts, that if further investigated by Friedman, might cause Friedman to no longer to be able to rely on the representations of (i) management that was in place at the time Friedman issued its audit report for the year ended December 31, 2021, or (ii) management that was in place at the time of Friedman’s association with the quarterly financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2022. Prior to the Letter, in the past two years, the Company had not received from Friedman an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and their opinion was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. The resignation by Friedman was neither recommended nor approved by the Audit Committee or the Board and there were no disagreements with management and Friedman. Friedman had previously reported a material weakness to the Audit Committee, which was included on the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on March 31, 2022, regarding the ineffectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

In connection with the Letter, Friedman advised us that it was withdrawing its previously issued audit opinion on our December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements, issued on March 31, 2022, and declined to be associated with the quarterly financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, and March 31, 2022, filed on August 8, 2021, November 16, 2021 and May 12, 2022, respectively.

Engagement of New Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

On December 26, 2022, the Audit Committee approved the engagement of Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Cybersecurity Incident

On March 16, 2023, we experienced a hacking attack that impacted the check-out page on the Company’s e-commerce website. In response, the Company deployed containment measures, launched an investigation with assistance from third-party cybersecurity experts and notified appropriate law enforcement authorities. The Company considers the matter remediated. The investigation determined that certain personal information, including names, addresses, zip codes, payment card numbers, expiration dates, and CVVs, was extracted from the Company’s systems as part of this incident. The investigation could not determine with precision which payment card data was included in the timeframe of exposure. Out of an abundance of caution, the Company notified all payment card users who made transactions on the Company’s e-commerce website within the window of exposure. As of May 24, 2023, the Company provided appropriate notice to approximately 9,290 individuals, as well as to regulatory authorities in accordance with applicable law. The Company has incurred, and may continue to incur, certain expenses related to this attack. Further, the Company remains subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the incident, including as a result of the data that was extracted from the Company’s network as noted above. Additionally, security and privacy incidents have led to, and may continue to lead to, additional regulatory scrutiny. Although we are unable to predict the full impact of this incident, including how it could negatively impact our operations or results of operations on an ongoing basis, we presently do not expect that it will have a material effect on the Company’s operations.

The Company has engaged outside consultants through its outside counsel to help assess and expand the Company’s cyber defenses and payment card protections and policies.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

In 2022, we experienced only minor impact to our operations, primarily due to staffing challenges brought on by COVID-19. We continue to monitor the current COVID-19 situation in each market in which we operate and will react accordingly. In May 2023, the US Government declared an end to the pandemic.

Trends and Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

Our operating results are primarily affected by the following factors:

Supply chain constraints also impacted our order fulfillment timing, further amplifying order cancellations and refunds caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. While switching to the authorization model in July 2021 helped mitigate order cancellations, we continued to experience order cancellations related to customer deposits collected in 2020 and early 2021 throughout third and fourth quarter 2021, resulting in negative operating cash flow.

Factors Affecting Comparability of Our Future Results of Operations to Our Historical Results of Operations

The comparability of our results of operations between the periods discussed below is affected by the acquisitions we have completed during such periods. We may also evaluate and pursue acquisitions in the future, and such acquisitions, if completed, will continue to impact the comparability of our financial results. Our acquisitions may have materially different characteristics than our historical results, and such differences in economics may impact the comparability of our future results of operations to our historical results.

The Company accounted for the above acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations.” In accordance with ASC 805, the Company used its best estimates and assumptions to assign fair value to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Restatement

The Company restated its previously issued financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, to reflect the following adjustments:

Consolidated Statement of Operations 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

POLISHED.COM INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2021
(in thousands)

POLISHED.COM INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(in thousands)

POLISHED.COM INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(in thousands)

POLISHED.COM INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

(in thousands)

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 in thousands and as a percentage of our revenue.

Product sales, net. We generate revenue from the retail sales of appliances, furniture, home goods and related products. Our product sales were $534.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $188.8 million, or 54.6% when compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to the impact of the Appliances Connection Acquisition.

Cost of goods sold. Our cost of goods sold are comprised of product costs and freight costs. Product costs represent the amount we pay the manufacturer for their products. We negotiate special terms and pricing with the manufacturer, which are generally based on the number of products we purchase. Periodically, manufacturers offer special pricing for purchasing a certain volume of products at one time. Vendor funding might also be offered to support our marketing and advertising efforts. Freight is the cost of delivering products to customers. Our cost of goods sold was $445.0 and $275.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, an increase of $169.0 million, or 61.3%. 

As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold was 83.3% and 79.8% for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in product costs as a percentage of nets sales results from aggressive pricing to drive revenue growth, purchase disruptions resulting from increased customer cancellations, increased damages and returns and a decrease in vendor rebates as the Company did not meet some of its purchasing commitments set by each vendor, a key component of vendor rebates. Freight costs remained consistent as a percentage of sales for each period.

Gross profit and gross margin. As a result of the foregoing, our gross profit was $89.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $69.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, which included $61.4 million from Appliances Connection for the period from June 2, 2021 to December 31, 2021. Our gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) was 16.7% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 20.2% (or 17.6% excluding Appliances Connection) for the year ended December 31, 2021. The gross profit percentage declined by 3.4% from the year ended December 31, 2021 to the year ended December 31, 2022. As noted above, the principal driver of such decline was aggressive pricing to drive revenue growth and the reduction in vendor rebates.

Personnel expenses. Personnel expenses include employee salaries and bonuses, as well as related payroll taxes, insurance premiums, training costs, and stock compensation expense. Our personnel expenses were $28.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, and $21.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, which included $11.5 million from Appliances Connection for the period from June 2, 2021 to December 31, 2021. As a percentage of net sales, personnel expenses were 5.4% for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 6.3% (or 21.4% excluding Appliances Connection) for the year ended December 31, 2021. These increases were primarily due to the impact of the Appliances Connection Acquisition. The decrease in personnel expenses as a percentage of sales is attributed to the efforts made to right-size the business following the Appliances Connection Acquisition.

Advertising expenses. Advertising expenses include the cost of marketing our products and primarily include online search engine expenses. Our advertising expenses were $25.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, advertising expense was $12.0 million, which included $7.9 million from Appliances Connection for the period from June 2, 2021 to December 31, 2021. As a percentage of net sales, advertising expenses were 4.8% for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 3.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021 (or 8.5% excluding Appliances Connection). The increase in advertising expenses for 2022 resulted from a decision made by management at the time to augment spending on search engine advertisements.

Bank and credit card fees. Bank and credit card fees comprise the expenses incurred in payment to credit card processors for processing credit card transactions made by customers and to third-party sellers operating on the platforms where we sell parts and other items. Our bank and credit card fees were $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, and $13.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, which included $12.2 million from Appliances Connection for the period from June 2, 2021 to December 31, 2021. As a percentage of net sales, bank and credit card fees were 3.5% for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 3.9% for the year ended December 31, 2021 (or 2.8% excluding Appliances Connection).

The increase in bank and credit card fees in 2022 resulted primarily from the inclusion of Appliances Connection sales for the entire year. The slight decline in bank and credit card fees as a percentage of sales was due to a shift in the mix of credit cards used by customers and third-party sales, which typically have higher fees compared to credit cards.

Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense was $11.5 million, or 2.1% of sales, for the year ended December 31, 2022, and $6.6 million, or 1.9% of sales, for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is the result of amortizing intangible assets acquired in the Appliances Connection Acquisition for the entire year.

Loss on abandonment of right-of-use asset. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred a loss in the amount of $1.4 million, or 0.4% of net sales, related to the closure of our old warehouse and showroom, and write-off of related leasehold improvements. There was no loss on abandonment of an asset in the year ended December 31, 2022.

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. Effective as of December 31, 2022, the Company determined that goodwill and intangible assets had been impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded a total impairment charge of $109.1 million or 20.4% of sales. Out of the total impairment charge, $85.4 million was attributed to goodwill and $23.7 million was attributed to intangible assets.

General and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional fees, rent expense, insurance, and other expenses incurred in connection with general operations. Our general and administrative expenses were $24.2 million or 4.5% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2022, and $17.0 million or 4.9% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2021, which included $8.2 million from Appliances Connection for the period from June 2, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the year was $7.3 million or 42.9% As a percentage of sales, the increase is primarily related to increased directors and officers insurance and health insurance costs, an increased allowance for doubtful accounts, and the accrual of non-recurring expenses for settling the Delaware lawsuit and other contract disputes. See “Item 3 — Legal Proceedings”. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were essentially unchanged.

Total other income (expense). We had $6.0 million or 1.1% of sales of net other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022, and $5.0 million or 1.5% of sales in total other expenses, net, for the year ended December 31, 2021, which included $0.3 million of other expense, net, from Appliances Connection for the period from June 2, 2021 to December 31, 2021. Total other expenses, net, for the year ended December 31, 2022, consisted primarily of interest expense of $3.9 million, loss on settlement of debt of $3.2 million, and estimated potential penalties of $2.1 million on late filing of sales tax returns. Those items were partially offset by a gain of $3.2 million resulting from the change in the fair value on derivative instruments. Total other expenses, net, for the year ended December 31, 2021, consisted primarily of interest expense of $3.7 million, loss on settlement of debt of $1.7 million.

Income tax benefit (expense). We had an income tax net benefit of $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to an income tax expense of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Net loss. As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, we had net loss of $126.0 million or 23.6% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to a net loss of $7.6 million or 2.2% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2021, which included net income of $14.9 million from Appliances Connection for the period from June 2, 2021 to December 31, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Management assesses liquidity and going concern uncertainty in the Company’s consolidated financial statements to determine whether there is sufficient cash on hand and working capital, including available borrowings on loans, to operate for a period of at least one year from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued or available to be issued, which is referred to as the “look-forward period”, as defined in GAAP. As part of this assessment, based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to management, management will consider various scenarios, forecasts, projections, estimates and will make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs, its ability to delay or curtail expenditures or programs and its ability to raise additional capital, if necessary, among other factors. Based on this assessment, as necessary or applicable, management makes certain assumptions around implementing curtailments or delays in the nature and timing of programs and expenditures to the extent it deems probable those implementations can be achieved and management has the proper authority to execute them within the look-forward period.

As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $19.5 million, restricted cash of $1.0 million, and vendor deposits of $25.0 million, and total working capital of $25.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred an operating loss of $134.4 million, cash flows used in operations of $46.7 million. The operating loss for 2022 included non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization ($11.5 million) and an impairment charge ($109.1 million)

The Company performed an assessment to determine whether there were conditions or events that, considered in the aggregate, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the filing date of this report, when the accompanying financial statements are being issued. Initially, this assessment did not consider the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that had not been fully implemented.

The Company considered several conditions and events including (1) financial results and operations, (2) the investigation of certain allegations made by certain former employees related to the Company’s business operations, (3) technical non-compliance with certain loan covenants of our term loan with Bank of America, based in part due to our failure to timely deliver financial statements, and (4) the Company not being in compliance with the continued listing standards of NYSE American LLC (the “Exchange”) since the Company failed to timely file certain required filings, which if not successfully remediated could lead to the potential delisting of the Company from the Exchange

Based on the circumstances discussed above in the initial assessment, substantial doubt exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. Management then assessed the mitigating effect of its plans to determine if it is probable that the plans (1) would be effectively implemented within one year after the filing date of this report, when the accompanying financial statements are being issued and (2) when implemented, would mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Liquidity and Going Concern Assessment.”

Summary of Cash Flow

The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all consolidated financial statement periods presented in this report.

Cashflows used in operating activities. Our net cash used in operating activities was $46.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Significant changes in operating assets and liabilities affecting cash flows during these years included:

Cashflows used in investing activities. Our net cash used in investing activities was $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, and $204.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The 2021 amount was a primarily a result of $202.9 million net cash paid in the acquisitions of Appliances Connection and Appliance Gallery.

Cashflows provided by financing activities. Our net cash provided by financing activities was $34.8 million and $247.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively Significant changes in financing activities affecting cash flows during these years included:

Public Offerings

On June 2, 2021, the Company sold 91,111,111 units, consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase one share of common stock, at a public offering price of $2.25 per unit to ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc. (the “Underwriter”), pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated May 27, 2021, for total gross proceeds of $205.0 million. Under the underwriting agreement, the Company granted the Underwriter a 30-day option to purchase up to 2,000,000 additional shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $2.0832 per share, and/or warrants to purchase up to 2,000,000 additional shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $0.0093 per warrant, in any combination thereof, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The Underwriter exercised its option to purchase 2,000,000 additional warrants and 2,000,000 additional shares for total gross proceeds of $4.5 million. After deducting the underwriting commission and expenses, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $194.4 million. The Company used the proceeds from the offering to fund a portion of the purchase price for the AC Acquisition.

From June 25 through July 16, 2021, 1,052,248 shares of common stock were issued as a result of the exercise of 1,052,248 warrants for proceeds of $2.4 million.

Debt

Credit Facilities

M&T

On June 2, 2021, the Company entered into a credit and guaranty agreement (the “M&T Credit Agreement”) with the financial institutions party thereto from time to time (“M&T Lenders”), and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, as sole lead arranger, sole book runner, administrative agent and collateral agent (“M&T”), pursuant to which the M&T Lenders agreed to make available to the Company and ACI senior secured credit facilities in the aggregate initial amount of $70.0 million, including (i) a $60.0 million term loan (the “M&T Term Loan”) and (ii) a $10.0 million revolving credit facility (the “M&T Revolving Loan”). The M&T Loans beared interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate determined by the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), then at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Each of the M&T Loans were set to mature on June 2, 2026.

On June 2, 2021, the Company borrowed the entire amount of the Term Loan and issued term loan notes to the M&T Lenders in the aggregate principal amount of $60.0 million. As of December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the M&T Term Loan was $55.2 million, comprised of principal of $58.5 million, net of unamortized loan costs of $3.3 million. Loan costs before amortization included $3.5 million of lender and placement agent fees and $0.3 million of legal other fees. The Company did not borrow any amounts under the M&T Revolving Loan.

On May 9, 2022, the Company repaid the M&T Term Loan, through the proceeds of a new loan issuance. As a result, the obligations under the M&T Credit Agreement were terminated. 

Bank of America

On May 9, 2022, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders identified therein (the “Lenders”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to make available to the Borrowers senior secured credit facilities in the aggregate initial amount of $140.0 million, including (i) a $100.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) and (ii) a $40.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Loan”), which revolving credit facility included a $2.00 million swingline sublimit (the “Swing Line Loan” and together with the Term Loan and the Revolving Loan, the “Loans”) and, separately, a $10.0 million letter of credit commitment, in each case, on the terms and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement.

On May 9, 2022, the Company borrowed the entire amount of the Term Loan in the aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million. A portion of the proceeds of the Term Loan were to repay and terminate the M&T Credit Agreement. Commencing on September 30, 2022, through and including June 30, 2023, the Borrowers repaid the principal amount of the Term Loan in quarterly installments of $1,250,000 each, payable on the last business day of each March, June, September and December.  

As of December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the Term Loan was $96.5 million, comprised of principal of $97.5 million, net of unamortized loan costs of $1.0 million. Loan costs before amortization included $1.1 million of lender and other fees. During the year-ended December 31 2022, Bank of America froze the $40.0 million Revolving Loan before any borrowings had been made against the facility as a result of our technical non-compliance with specified loan covenants, based in part due to our failure to timely deliver financial statements.

Subsequent to year-end, on July 25, 2023, the Company and Bank of America amended the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), in part, to waive events of defaults on its existing credit agreement. The Amendment requires the Company to pay the existing Term Facility and Revolving Facility by August 31, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”). The Revolving Loan decreased to $10,000,000 from and after July 25, 2023. The Letter of Credit commitments decreased to $2,000,000 and the Swing Line Loan was eliminated. The amendment also establishes a new EBITDA covenant and requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity of $8 million including restricted cash and $5 million excluding restricted cash. Liquidity as defined in the Amendment includes Cash and certain qualifying customer and credit card accounts receivable.

The Term Loan and Revolving Loan will bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof as follows: (i) if it is a loan bearing interest at a rate determined by the Base Rate, then at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for such loan and (ii) if it is a loan bearing interest at a rate determined by Term SOFR, then at Term SOFR plus the Applicable Rate for such loan. The Company may elect to continue or convert the existing interest rate benchmark for the Term Loan from Term SOFR to Base Rate, and may elect the interest rate benchmark for future revolving loans as either Term SOFR or Base Rate (and, with respect to any loan made using Term SOFR, may also select the interest period applicable to any such loan), by notifying the Agent and the Lenders from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Amendment and Credit Agreement. The Applicable Rate increased from a high of 1.95% and 0.95%, respectively, for Term SOFR and Base Rate in the Credit Agreement to 4.00% for each of Term SOFR and Base Rate as a result of the Amendment. Interest is payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, following an event of default, the loans under the Credit Facilities will bear interest at a rate that is 2% per annum higher than the interest rate then in effect for the applicable loan.

Commencing on September 30, 2023, through and including June 30, 2024, the Borrowers must repay the principal amount of the Term Loan in quarterly installments of $1,875,000 each, payable on the last business day of each March, June, September and December. Revolving Loans may be repaid and reborrowed at any time until the Maturity Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. Mandatory prepayments of Revolving Loans are required if the amount borrowed at any time exceeds the commitment amount. The Company may voluntarily prepay the Loans from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, and will be required to prepay the Loans under certain limited circumstances as set forth in the Credit Agreement, including upon receipt of cash proceeds in connection with certain specified asset sales, receipt of loss or condemnation proceeds or other cash proceeds received other than in the ordinary course of business or upon receipt of cash proceeds from the incurrence of indebtedness that is not permitted under the Credit Agreement, all as more specifically set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Loans may from time to time be further evidenced by separate promissory notes issued by the Borrowers.

As a result of the reduced term, the Company has begun discussions with investment bankers to place financing to replace the existing credit agreement by August 31, 2024.

Vehicle Loans

The Company has financed purchases of transportation vehicles with notes payable, which are secured by the vehicles purchased. These notes have five-year terms and interest rates ranging from 3.8% to 5.7%. As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of these vehicle loans is $0.9 million.

Management Services Agreement

On April 5, 2019, the Company entered into a management services agreement with 1847 Partners LLC (the “Manager”), a company owned and controlled by Ellery W. Roberts, the Company’s chairman and prior significant stockholder, which was amended effective on August 4, 2020. Pursuant to the offsetting management services agreement, as amended, the Company appointed the Manager to provide certain services to it for a quarterly management fee equal to $62,500; provided, however, that under certain circumstances specified in the management services agreement, the quarterly fee may be reduced if similar fees payable to the Manager by subsidiaries of the Company’s former parent company, 1847 Holdings LLC, exceed a threshold amount.

The Company shall also reimburse the Manager for all costs and expenses of the Company which are specifically approved by the board of directors of the Company, including all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, that are actually incurred by the Manager or its affiliates on behalf of the Company in connection with performing services under the management services agreement.

The Company expensed management fees of $0.3 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Earn Out Payments

On January 18, 2019, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Goedeker Television, Steve Goedeker, and and Mike Goedeker, pursuant to which on April 5, 2019, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Goedeker Television used in its retail appliance and furniture business (the “Goedeker Business”).

Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, Goedeker Television is entitled to receive an earn out payment of $0.2 million if the EBITDA (as defined in the asset purchase agreement) of the Goedeker Business for the trailing twelve (12) month period from April 5, 2022 is $2.5 million or greater, and may be entitled to receive a partial earn out payment if the EBITDA of the Goedeker Business is less than $2.5 million but greater than $1.5 million. The Company expects to meet this target and adjusted the contingent note payable in the consolidated balance sheet to the present value of the amount due to $0.2 million as of December 31, 2021.

The contingent not payable balance was repaid in 2022.

Leases

On April 5, 2019, the Company entered into a lease agreement with S.H.J., L.L.C for its prior principal office in Ballwin, Missouri. The lease is for a term of five years and provides for a base rent of $45,000 per month. In addition, the Company is responsible for all taxes and insurance premiums during the lease term. The lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants.

On May 31, 2019, YF Logistics entered into a sublease agreement with DMI for its warehouse space in Hamilton, NJ. The initial term of the sublease was for a period commencing on June 1, 2019, and terminating on April 30, 2020, with automatic renewals for successive one-year terms until the earlier of (i) termination by either upon thirty days’ prior written notice or (ii) April 30, 2024. The sublease provides for a base rent equal to 71.43% of the base rent paid by DMI under its lease for the premises, plus 71.43% of any taxes, operating expenses, additional charges, or any other amounts due by DMI, for a total of $56,250 per month. The initial right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and liability associated with this lease is $3.0 million.

On January 13, 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Westgate 200, LLC, which was amended on March 31, 2021, for its new principal office and showroom in St. Charles, Missouri. The lease terminates on April 30, 2027, with two options to renew for an additional five-year periods. The base rent is $20,977 per month until September 30, 2021, and increases to $31,465 per month until April 30, 2022, after which time the base rent increases at approximately 2.5% per year thereafter. The Company must also pay its 43.4% pro rata portion of the property taxes, operating expenses and insurance costs and is also responsible for paying for the utilities used on the premises. The lease contains customary events of default. The initial ROU asset and liability associated with this lease is $2.0 million.

On June 2, 2021, 1 Stop entered into a new lease agreement with 1870 Bath Ave. LLC, a related party, for the premises located at 1870 Bath Avenue, Brooklyn, New York. The lease is for a term of ten years and provides for a base rent of $74,263 per month during the first year with annual increases to $96,896 during the last year of the term. 1 Stop is also responsible for all property taxes, insurance costs and the utilities used on the premises. The lease contains customary events of default. This lease replaces the prior lease entered into between the parties on September 1, 2018. The initial ROU asset and liability associated with this lease is $8.4 million.

On June 2, 2021, Joe’s Appliances entered into a new lease agreement with 7812 5th Ave Realty LLC, a related party, for the premises located at 7812 5th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York. The lease is for a term of ten years and provides for a base rent of $6,365 per month during the first year with annual increases to $8,305 during the last year of the term. Joe’s Appliances is also responsible for all property taxes, insurance costs and the utilities used on the premises. The lease contains customary events of default. This lease replaces the prior lease entered into between the parties on September 1, 2018. The initial ROU asset and liability associated with this lease is $0.7 million.

On June 30, 2021, the Company closed an old warehouse and retail showroom in anticipation of relocating to a new facility. Accordingly, the Company wrote off $1.4 million representing the remaining ROU asset and related leasehold improvements as of that date.

On July 29, 2021, AC Gallery entered into a lease agreement with Tom’s Flooring, LLC for the showroom and warehouse located in Largo, Florida. The lease is for a term of four months commencing on September 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2021, and provides for a base rent of $6,500 per month. AC Gallery must also pay its one-third pro rata portion of the common area maintenance charges, utilities, and sales taxes. The lease contains customary events of default. The lease is short term and therefore not recorded as a ROU asset and liability.

On September 9, 2021, the Company entered into a warehouse agreement for a new warehouse in Somerset, New Jersey. The warehouse agreement is for a term of 26 months commencing on October 1, 2021, and ending November 29, 2023, unless the master lease for the premises is terminated earlier. The monthly storage fee is $136,274 for the first year, $140,362 for the second year, and $144,573 for the last two months. The Company also paid a security deposit of $272,549. The lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants. The initial ROU and liability associated with this operating lease is $3.4 million.

On March 15, 2022, the Company entered into a lease for additional office space with 8780 19^th Ave LLC (“Landlord”), an entity owned by Albert and Elie Fouerti. The Company contends that the lease required the Landlord do certain work at Landlord’s expense to improve the building at a cost of approximately $1.2 million.  Landlord has refused to pay for this work, contending that this expense was the Company’s responsibility.  In addition, the total remaining amount due on the lease at December 31, 2022 is also approximately $1.2 million.  Landlord contends that the Company is in default of the lease for failing to pay rent.  The Company disagrees that its rent obligations have been triggered and further contends that Landlord has violated the lease by failing to pay for the work.  The Company and the Landlord remain in dispute over these issues.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the Company signed a letter of intent for a sublease from DMI, a related party for a new warehouse in a building leased by DMI. The new lease will allow the Company to close its two existing New Jersey warehouses and consolidate operations into one new warehouse. The lease, which is expected to be finalized in the fourth quarter of 2023 or the first quarter of 2024, will be for leased space of approximately 228,000 square feet for seven years at a cost of approximately $15 per square foot, including common area charges with annual increases of 3.75%.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates