Portman Ridge Finance Corp - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
x
|
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from
to
Commission
File No. 814-00735
|
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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20-5951150
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
|
295
Madison Avenue, 6th Floor
New
York, New York 10017
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(212)
455-8300
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of
each class |
Name of exchange on which
registered
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Common
Shares, par value $0.01 per share
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The
NASDAQ Global Select Market
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨
No x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes
¨
No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days: YES x
NO ¨
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated filer x
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Non-accelerated filer ¨
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Smaller Reporting Company ¨
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(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
|
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨
No x
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2008 was approximately $180
million based upon a closing price of $10.00 reported for such date by The
NASDAQ Global Select Market. Common shares held by each executive officer and
director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common shares
have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination
for other purposes.
The
number of outstanding shares of common stock of the registrant as
of March 16, 2009 was
21,570,869.
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DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Documents incorporated by
reference: Portions of Kohlberg Capital Corporation’s Proxy Statement for
its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 15, 2009 (the
“Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form
10-K in response to Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
NOTE
ABOUT REFERENCES TO KOHLBERG CAPITAL CORPORATION
In this
Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”), the “Company”, “we”, “us” and
“our” refer to Kohlberg Capital Corporation, its subsidiaries and its
wholly-owned portfolio company, Katonah Debt Advisors, L.L.C. (“Katonah Debt
Advisors” or “KDA”) and related companies, unless the context otherwise
requires.
NOTE
ABOUT TRADEMARKS
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation, our logo and other trademarks of Kohlberg Capital
Corporation are the property of Kohlberg Capital Corporation. All other
trademarks or trade names referred to in this Annual Report are the property of
their respective owners.
NOTE
ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act. The matters discussed in this Annual Report, as well as in future
oral and written statements by management of Kohlberg Capital Corporation, that
are forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations that
involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to
differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events
or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,”
“anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,”
“believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative
of these terms or other similar words. Important assumptions include our ability
to originate new investments, achieve certain margins and levels of
profitability, the availability of additional capital, and the ability to
maintain certain debt to asset ratios. In light of these and other
uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in
this Annual Report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our
plans or objectives will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained
in this Annual Report include statements as to:
•
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our
future operating results;
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•
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our
business prospects and the prospects of our existing and prospective
portfolio companies;
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•
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the
impact of investments that we expect to
make;
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•
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our
informal relationships with third
parties;
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•
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the
dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on
the industries in which we invest;
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•
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the
ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their
objectives;
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•
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our
expected financings and
investments;
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•
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our
regulatory structure and tax
treatment;
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•
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our
ability to operate as a BDC and a
RIC;
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•
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the
adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
and
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•
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the
timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio
companies, including Katonah Debt
Advisors.
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For a
discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from
forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report, please see the
discussion under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. You should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements
made in this Annual Report relate only to events as of the date on which the
statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this
Annual Report.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Part
I
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Item 1.
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Business
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1
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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32
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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42
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Item 2.
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Properties
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42
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings
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43
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
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43
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Part II
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Item 5.
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Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
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44
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data
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48
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Item 7.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
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49
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
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58
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
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60
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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60
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures
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60
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Item 9B.
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Other Information
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61
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Part III
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Item 10.
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
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62
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation
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62
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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62
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,
and Director Independence
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62
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Item 14.
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Principle Accountant Fees and
Services
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62
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Part IV
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Item 15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules
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63
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Signatures
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66
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Financial Statements
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F-1
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PART I
Item 1.
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Business
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KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
We are an
internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has
elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We originate,
structure and invest in senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt and selected
equity securities primarily in privately-held middle market companies. We define
the middle market as comprising companies with earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as “EBITDA,” of $10 million to
$50 million and/or total debt of $25 million to $150 million. In addition to our
middle market investment business, our wholly-owned portfolio company, Katonah
Debt Advisors and its affiliates (collectively, “Katonah Debt Advisors”), manage
collateralized loan obligation funds (“CLO Funds”) that invest in broadly
syndicated loans, high-yield bonds and other corporate credit instruments. We
acquired Katonah Debt Advisors and certain related assets prior to our initial
public offering from affiliates of Kohlberg & Co., LLC
(“Kohlberg & Co.”), a leading private equity firm focused on middle
market investing. As of December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had
approximately $2.1 billion of assets under management.
Our
investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation from
our investments. We also expect to receive distributions of recurring fee income
and, if debt markets stabilize and recover, to generate capital appreciation
from our investment in the asset management business of Katonah Debt Advisors.
Our investment portfolio as well as the investment portfolios of the CLO Funds
in which we have invested and the investment portfolios of the CLO Funds managed
by Katonah Debt Advisors consist exclusively of credit instruments and other
securities issued by corporations and do not include any asset-backed securities
secured by commercial mortgages, residential mortgages or other consumer
borrowings.
As a
Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”), we intend to distribute to our
stockholders substantially all of our net taxable income and the excess of
realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital
losses. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain
source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Pursuant to these
elections, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income
that we distribute to our stockholders.
Our
common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
“KCAP.” The net asset value per share of our common stock at December 31, 2008
was 11.68. On December 31, 2008, the last reported sale price of a share of our
common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market was $3.64.
CORPORATE
HISTORY AND OFFICES
We were
formed in August 2006 as a Delaware limited liability company. In December 2006,
we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”), which raised net proceeds of
approximately $200 million after the exercise of the underwriters’
over-allotment option. In connection with our IPO, we issued an additional
3,484,333 shares of our common stock to affiliates of Kohlberg &
Company in exchange for the ownership interests of Katonah Debt Advisors and in
securities issued by CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors and two other
asset managers. We are an internally managed, non-diversified, closed-end
investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940
Act.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 295 Madison Avenue, 6th Floor,
New York, New York 10017 and our telephone number is (212) 455-8300.
Information about us may also be obtained from the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s website (http://www.sec.gov ). We
maintain a website on the Internet at http://www.kohlbergcapital.com
. Information contained in our website is not incorporated by reference into
this Annual Report, and that information should not be considered as part of
this Annual Report. We make available free of charge on our website our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after
such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
1
KEY
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE FINANCIAL MEASURES AND INDICATORS
Net
Asset Value
Our net
asset value (“NAV”) per share was $11.68 and $14.38 as of December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. As we must report our assets at fair value for
each reporting period, NAV also represents the amount of stockholders’ equity
per share for the reporting period. Our NAV is comprised mostly of investment
assets less debt and other liabilities:
December 31, 2008
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December 31, 2007
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|||||||||||||||
Fair Value ¹
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per Share ¹
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Fair Value ¹
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per Share ¹
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|||||||||||||
Investments
at fair value:
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||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
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$ | 12,185,997 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 15,674,489 | $ | 0.87 | ||||||||
Money
market account
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10 | — | 20,766 | — | ||||||||||||
Debt
securities
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384,486,111 | 17.94 | 410,954,082 | 22.81 | ||||||||||||
CLO
Fund securities
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56,635,236 | 2.64 | 31,020,000 | 1.72 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
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4,389,831 | 0.21 | 4,752,250 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||
Asset
manager affiliates
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56,528,088 | 2.64 | 58,585,360 | 3.25 | ||||||||||||
Cash
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251,412 | 0.01 | 2,088,770 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||
Other
assets
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8,395,626 | 0.39 | 10,046,242 | 0.56 | ||||||||||||
Total
Assets
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$ | 522,872,311 | $ | 24.40 | $ | 533,141,959 | $ | 29.60 | ||||||||
Borrowings
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$ | 261,691,148 | $ | 12.21 | $ | 255,000,000 | $ | 14.15 | ||||||||
Other
liabilities
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10,899,063 | 0.51 | 19,073,795 | 1.06 | ||||||||||||
Total
Liabilities
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$ | 272,590,211 | $ | 12.72 | $ | 274,073,795 | $ | 15.21 | ||||||||
NET
ASSET VALUE
|
$ | 250,282,100 | $ | 11.68 | $ | 259,068,164 | $ | 14.39 |
1
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Our
balance sheet at fair value and resultant net asset value are calculated
on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America ("GAAP"). Our per share presentation
of such amounts (other than net asset value per share) is an internally
derived non-GAAP performance measure calculated by dividing the balance
sheet amount per line item by outstanding shares. We believe
that the per share amounts for such balance sheet items are helpful in
analyzing our balance sheet both quantitatively and qualitatively in that
our shares may trade based on a percentage of net asset value and
individual investors may weight certain balance sheet items differently in
performing any analysis of the
Company.
|
Please
refer to the “Investment Portfolio” section for a further description of our
investment portfolio and the fair value thereof.
Leverage
We use
borrowed funds, known as “leverage,” to make investments and to attempt to
increase returns to our shareholders by reducing our overall cost of capital. As
a BDC, we are limited in the amount of leverage we can incur under the 1940 Act.
We are only allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined
in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing. Our borrowings are
through a secured financing facility (the “Facility”). As of December
31, 2008, we had approximately $262 million of outstanding borrowings and our
asset coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings was 196%, slightly
below the minimum asset coverage level generally required for a BDC by the 1940
Act primarily as a result of unrealized fair value losses on our
investments. Until the minimum asset coverage level is met, we will
be unable to incur additional debt or issue securities senior to our common
stock. As a result, we will be severely limited in our ability to raise capital
to make new investments until our asset coverage ratio exceeds
200%. However, because we have no public debt or preferred stock
outstanding, failure to maintain asset coverage of at least 200% will not limit
our ability, under the 1940 Act, to pay dividends from our net investment
income. As of March 12, 2009, our Facility balance was approximately
$245 million and our asset coverage ratio was approximately 209%, above the
minimum asset coverage level generally required for a BDC by the 1940
Act.
2
During
September 2008, we were notified by the lenders that the liquidity banks
providing the underlying funding for the Facility did not intend to renew their
liquidity facility to the lenders unless we agreed to certain revised terms for
the Facility. As a result, the lenders proposed new terms to us in order
to extend additional fundings under the Facility. We viewed such proposed
terms as unfavorable and have opted to forego the revolving credit feature of
the Facility and to amortize existing borrowings under the
Facility. In accordance with the terms of the Facility, all principal
and excess interest collected from the assets by which the Facility is secured
are used to amortize the Facility through a termination date of September 29,
2010 (the “amortization period”). During the amortization period the
interest rate will continue to be based on prevailing commercial paper rates
plus 0.85% or, if the commercial paper market is at any time unavailable,
prevailing LIBOR rates plus an applicable spread. We believe we have
sufficient cash and liquid assets to fund normal operations and dividend
distributions. At the end of the amortization period, we may be
required to sell or transfer the remaining assets securing the Facility,
potentially at a loss, to repay any remaining outstanding borrowings or we may
enter into a new agreement with the lenders providing for continued amortization
of the Facility borrowings or into alternative financing arrangements with
another lender.
Under our
Facility, we must maintain a leverage ratio covenant of at least one to one
based on the ratio of the Facility outstanding balance to our most recently
reported Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) stockholders’ equity
balance (determined quarterly in conjunction with the Company’s financial
reporting filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission) as of the
Facility outstanding balance determination date. At year-end, our
leverage ratio covenant was met using the December 31, 2008 Facility balance and
the latest filed quarterly stockholders’ equity balance which, at that time, was
as of September 30, 2008. We remain in compliance with the leverage
covenant ratio based on the March 12, 2009 Facility balance and the GAAP
stockholders’ equity balance as of September 30, 2008.
Please
refer to "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation as
a Regulated Investment Company" for a summary of a special circumstance that
would allow us to meet our annual RIC distribution requirement for 2009 (and
perhaps subsequent years) by distributing shares of our stock in lieu of a
significant portion of the cash (or other property other than our stock) that we
would otherwise be required to distribute to satisfy such distribution
requirement.
Investment
Portfolio Summary Attributes as of and for the Year Ended December 31,
2008
Our
investment portfolio generates net investment income which is generally used to
fund our dividend. Our investment portfolio consists of three primary
components: debt securities, CLO Fund securities and our investment in our
wholly owned asset manager, Katonah Debt Advisors. We also have investments in
equity securities of approximately $4 million, which comprises approximately 1%
of our investment portfolio. Below are summary attributes for each of our
primary investment portfolio components (see “Investment Portfolio” and
“Investments and Operations” for a more detailed description) as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2008:
Debt
Securities
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·
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represent
approximately 75% of total investment
portfolio;
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·
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represent
credit instruments issued by corporate
borrowers;
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·
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no
asset-backed securities such as those secured by commercial mortgages or
residential mortgages and no consumer
borrowings;
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·
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primarily
senior secured and junior secured loans (42% and 25%
respectively);
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·
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spread
across 26 different industries and 93 different
entities;
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·
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average
balance per entity of approximately $4
million;
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·
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all
but two issuers current on their debt service
obligations;
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·
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weighted
average interest rate of 7.0%.
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CLO Fund Securities (as of
the last monthly trustee report prior to December 31, 2008 unless otherwise
specified)
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·
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represent
approximately 11% of total investment portfolio at December 31,
2008;
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·
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represent
investments in subordinated securities or equity securities issued by CLO
Funds;
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·
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all
CLO Funds invest primarily in credit instruments issued by corporate
borrowers;
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·
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no
asset-backed securities such as those secured by commercial mortgages or
residential mortgages and no consumer
borrowings;
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3
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·
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all
CLO Funds have made all required cash payments to all classes of
investors;
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·
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nine
different CLO Fund securities; five of such CLO Funds are managed by
Katonah Debt Advisors;
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·
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seasoned
CLOs (for which at least four quarterly distributions have been made)
currently providing an annualized 29% cash return on investment during the
year ended December 31, 2008.
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Katonah
Debt Advisors
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·
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represents
approximately 11% of total investment
portfolio;
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·
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represents
our 100% ownership of the equity interest of a CLO Fund manager focused on
corporate credit investing;
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·
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Katonah
Debt Advisors has approximately $2.1 billion of assets under
management;
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·
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receives
contractual and recurring asset management fees based on par value of
managed investments;
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·
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typically
receives a one-time structuring fee upon completion of a new CLO
Fund;
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·
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may
receive an incentive fee upon liquidation of a CLO Fund provided that the
CLO Fund achieves a minimum designated return on
investment;
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·
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dividends
declared by Katonah Debt Advisors are recognized as dividend income from
affiliate asset manager on our statement of operations and are an
additional source of income to pay our
dividend;
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·
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for
the year ended December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had an after-tax
net loss of approximately $765,000;
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·
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for
the year ended December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors made a
distribution of over $1 million in the form of a dividend which is
recognized as current earnings to the
Company.
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Time
Deposits and Money Market Accounts
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·
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time
deposits and money market accounts represent approximately 2% of our total
investment portfolio;
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·
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time
deposits, represented by overnight Eurodollar deposits, are partially
restricted under terms of the secured credit
facility;
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·
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the
money market account contains restricted cash held for employee flexible
spending accounts.
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Revenue
Revenues
consist primarily of investment income from interest and dividends on our
investment portfolio and various ancillary fees related to our investment
holdings.
Interest from Investments in Debt
Securities. We generate interest income from our investments in debt
securities which consist primarily of senior and junior secured loans. Our debt
securities portfolio is spread across multiple industries and geographic
locations, and as such, we are broadly exposed to market conditions and business
environments. As a result, although our investments are exposed to market risks,
we continuously seek to limit concentration of exposure in any particular sector
or issuer.
Dividends from Investments in CLO
Fund Securities. We generate dividend income primarily from our
investments in the most junior class of securities of CLO Funds (typically
preferred shares or subordinated securities) managed by Katonah Debt Advisors
and also from our selective investments in securities issued by funds managed by
other asset management companies. CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors
invest primarily in broadly syndicated non-investment grade loans, high-yield
bonds and other credit instruments of corporate issuers. The Company
distinguishes CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors as “CLO fund securities
managed by affiliate.” The underlying assets in each of the CLO Funds in which
we have any investment are generally diversified secured or unsecured corporate
debt and exclude mortgage pools or mortgage securities (residential mortgage
bonds, commercial mortgage backed securities, or related asset-backed
securities), debt to companies providing mortgage lending and emerging markets
investments. Our CLO Fund securities are subordinate to senior bond holders who
typically receive a fixed spread over LIBOR on their investment. The CLO Funds
are leveraged funds and any excess cash flow or “excess spread” (interest earned
by the underlying securities in the fund less payments made to senior bond
holders and less fund expenses and management fees) is paid to the holders of
the CLO Fund’s subordinated securities or preferred shares. The level
of excess spread from CLO Fund securities can be impacted from the timing and
level of the resetting of the benchmark interest rate for the underlying assets
(which reset at various times throughout the quarter) in the CLO Fund and the
related CLO Fund bond liabilities (which reset at each quarterly distribution
date); in periods of short-term and volatile changes in the benchmark interest
rate, the levels of excess spread and distributions to us can vary
significantly.
4
Dividends from Affiliate Asset
Manager. We generate dividend income from our investment in Katonah Debt
Advisors, an asset management company, which is a wholly-owned portfolio company
that primarily manages CLO Funds that invest mainly in broadly syndicated
non-investment grade loans, high yield bonds and other credit instruments issued
by corporations. As a manager of CLO Funds, Katonah Debt Advisors receives
contractual and recurring management fees as well as an expected one-time
structuring fee from the CLO Funds for its management and advisory services. In
addition, Katonah Debt Advisors may also earn income related to net interest on
assets accumulated for future CLO issuances on which it has provided a first
loss guaranty in connection with loan warehouse arrangements for its CLO Funds.
Katonah Debt Advisors generates annual operating income equal to the amount by
which its fee income exceeds it operating expenses. The annual management fees
which Katonah Debt Advisors receives are generally based on a fixed percentage
of the par value of assets under management and are recurring in nature for the
term of the CLO Fund so long as Katonah Debt Advisors manages the fund. As a
result, the annual management fees earned by Katonah Debt Advisors generally are
not subject to market value fluctuations in the underlying collateral. In future
years, Katonah Debt Advisors may receive incentive fees upon the liquidation of
CLO Funds it manages, provided such CLO Funds have achieved a minimum investment
return to holders of their subordinated securities or preferred
shares.
Capital Structuring Service
Fees. We may earn ancillary structuring and other fees related to the
origination and or investment in debt and investment securities.
Expenses
Expenses
consist primarily of interest expense on outstanding borrowings, compensation
expense and general and administrative expenses, including professional
fees.
Interest and Amortization of Debt
Issuance Costs. Interest expense is dependent on the average outstanding
balance on our credit facility and the base index rate for the period. Debt
issuance costs represent fees and other direct costs incurred in connection with
the Company’s borrowings. These amounts are capitalized and amortized ratably
over the contractual term of the borrowing.
Compensation Expense.
Compensation expense includes base salaries, bonuses, stock compensation,
employee benefits and employer related payroll costs. The largest components of
total compensation costs are base salaries and bonuses; generally, base salaries
are expensed as incurred and bonus expenses are estimated and accrued as bonuses
are paid annually. Our compensation arrangements with our employees may contain
a significant profit sharing and/or performance based bonus component.
Therefore, as our net revenues increase, our compensation costs may also rise.
In addition, our compensation expenses may also increase to reflect increased
investment in personnel as we grow our products and businesses.
Professional Fees and General and
Administrative Expenses. The balance of our expenses include professional
fees, occupancy costs and general administrative and other costs.
Net
Unrealized Depreciation on Investments
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company’s investments had net depreciation
of approximately $40 million.
The net
unrealized depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily due to
i) an approximate $27 million net decrease in the market value of certain
broadly syndicated loans as a result of current market conditions; ii) an
approximate $5 million decrease in the net value of CLO equity investments (as
of December 31, 2008, there are no CLO Funds in default and all CLO Fund debt
tranches are providing a current cash return, however, two CLO Funds have each
had one tranche of debt downgraded); and, iii) a $28 million decrease in Katonah
Debt Advisors’ assets under management from December 31, 2007 to December 31,
2008 and a related settlement with JP Morgan regarding terminated warehouse
facilities.
Net
Change in Stockholders’ Equity Resulting From Operations
The net
change in stockholders’ equity resulting from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 was an approximate decrease of $10 million, or a decrease of
$0.47 per share.
Net
Investment Income and Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Net
investment income and net realized gains (losses) comprises the net increase or
decrease in stockholders’ equity before net unrealized appreciation or
depreciation on investments. For the year ended December 31, 2008 net
investment income and realized gains (losses) were approximately $30 million, or
$1.49 per share. Generally, we seek to fund our dividend from net investment
income and net realized gains. For the year ended December 31, 2008, dividend
distributions totaled approximately $30 million or $1.44 per share.
5
Dividends
We intend
to continue to distribute quarterly dividends to our stockholders. To avoid
certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to distribute during
each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of:
•
|
98%
of our ordinary net taxable income for the calendar
year;
|
•
|
98%
of our capital gains, if any, in excess of capital losses for the one-year
period ending on October 31 of the calendar year;
and
|
•
|
any
net ordinary income and net capital gains for the preceding year that were
not distributed during such year.
|
The
amount of our declared dividends, as evaluated by management and approved by our
Board of Directors, is based on our evaluation of both distributable income for
tax purposes and GAAP net investment income (which excludes unrealized gains and
losses). Generally, we seek to fund our dividend from GAAP current
earnings, primarily from net interest and dividend income generated by our
investment portfolio and without a return of capital or a high reliance on
realized capital gains. The following table sets forth the dividends declared by
us since our initial public offering, which represent an amount equal to our
estimated net investment income for the specified quarter, including income
distribution from Katonah Debt Advisors received by the Company, plus a portion
of any prior year undistributed amounts of net investment income distributed in
subsequent years:
Dividend
|
Declaration
Date
|
Record
Date
|
Pay
Date
|
||||||
2008:
|
|
|
|||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
$
|
0.27
|
12/19/2008
|
12/31/2008
|
1/29/2009
|
||||
Third
quarter
|
0.35
|
9/19/2008
|
10/9/2008
|
10/28/2008
|
|||||
Second
quarter
|
|
0.41
|
6/13/2008
|
7/9/2008
|
7/28/2008
|
||||
First
quarter
|
|
0.41
|
|
3/14/2008
|
4/8/2008
|
4/28/2008
|
|||
Total
declared for 2008
|
$
|
1.44
|
|||||||
2007:
|
|
|
|||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
12/14/2007
|
12/24/2007
|
1/24/2008
|
||
Third
quarter
|
|
0.37
|
|
9/24/2007
|
10/10/2007
|
10/26/2007
|
|||
Second
quarter
|
|
0.35
|
|
6/8/2007
|
7/9/2007
|
7/23/2007
|
|||
First
quarter
|
|
0.29
|
|
3/13/2007
|
4/6/2007
|
4/17/2007
|
|||
|
|
||||||||
Total
declared for 2007
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
Due to
our ownership of Katonah Debt Advisors and certain timing, structural and tax
considerations our dividend distributions may include a return of capital for
tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had
approximately $765,000 of GAAP net losses and distributed approximately $1
million in dividends to us, and for the year ended December 31, 2007, Katonah
Debt Advisors earned approximately $3 million of GAAP net income and distributed
$500,000 in dividends to us; dividends are recorded as declared by Katonah Debt
Advisors as income on our statement of operations.
Please
refer to “Distributions” and “Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations” for further information regarding our dividend
distributions.
6
INVESTMENT
PORTFOLIO
Investment
Objective
Our
investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation from
our middle market investments and from our investment in Katonah Debt Advisors.
Subject to prevailing market conditions, we intend to grow our portfolio of
assets by raising additional capital, including through the prudent use of
leverage available to us. We primarily invest in first and second lien term
loans which, because of their priority in a company’s capital structure, we
expect will have lower default rates and higher rates of recovery of principal
if there is a default and which we expect will create a stable stream of
interest income. While our primary investment focus is on making loans to, and
selected equity investments in, privately-held middle market companies, we may
also invest in other investments such as loans to larger, publicly-traded
companies, high-yield bonds and distressed debt securities. We may also receive
warrants or options to purchase common stock in connection with our debt
investments. In addition, we may also invest in debt and equity
securities issued by CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors or by other
asset managers. However, our investment strategy is to limit the value of our
investments in the debt or equity securities issued by CLO Funds to not more
than 15% of the value of our total investment portfolio. We invest exclusively
in credit instruments issued by corporations and do not invest in asset-backed
securities such as those secured by commercial mortgages, residential mortgages
or other consumer borrowings.
Our
middle market investment business targets companies that have strong historical
cash flows, experienced management teams and identifiable and defendable market
positions in industries with positive dynamics. We seek to manage
risk through a rigorous credit and investment underwriting process and an active
portfolio monitoring program.
We expect
to continue to benefit from our ownership of Katonah Debt Advisors in four ways.
First, by working with the investment professionals at Katonah Debt Advisors, we
have multiple sources of investment opportunities. Second, the
experienced team of credit analysts at Katonah Debt Advisors, the members of
which also serve as officers of the Company, have specializations covering more
than 20 industry groups and they assist us in reviewing potential investments
and monitoring our portfolio. Third, we may continue to make investments in CLO
Funds or other funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors, which we believe will
provide us with a current cash investment return. Fourth, we expect
to continue to receive distributions of recurring fee income and the potential
to generate capital appreciation from our investment in Katonah Debt Advisors as
the platform grows.
The
following table shows the Company’s portfolio by security type at December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007:
December 31, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Type
|
Cost
|
Fair Value
|
%¹ |
Cost
|
Fair Value
|
%¹
|
||||||||||||||||||
Time
Deposits
|
$ | 12,185,997 | $ | 12,185,997 | 2 | % | $ | 15,674,489 | $ | 15,674,489 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
Market Account
|
10 | 10 | — | 20,766 | 20,766 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Secured Loan
|
235,123,695 | 218,342,528 | 42 | 265,390,844 | 260,138,674 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Junior
Secured Loan
|
143,370,524 | 126,498,918 | 25 | 120,620,715 | 113,259,293 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
Investment
|
37,097,183 | 32,557,165 | 6 | 32,418,975 | 33,066,115 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Subordinated Bond
|
3,008,197 | 2,287,500 | 1 | 3,009,230 | 2,490,000 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Unsecured Bond
|
5,259,487 | 4,800,000 | 1 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
CLO
Fund Securities
|
66,376,595 | 56,635,236 | 11 | 36,061,264 | 31,020,000 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
Securities
|
5,256,660 | 4,389,831 | 1 | 5,043,950 | 4,752,250 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Affiliate
Asset Managers
|
38,948,271 | 56,528,088 | 11 | 33,469,995 | 58,585,360 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 546,626,619 | $ | 514,225,273 | 100 | % | $ | 513,710,228 | $ | 521,006,947 | 100 | % |
¹ Represents
percentage of total portfolio at fair value.
Investment
Securities
We invest
in senior secured loans and mezzanine debt and, to a lesser extent, equity
capital of middle market companies in a variety of industries. We generally
target companies that generate positive cash flows because we look to cash flows
as the primary source for servicing debt. However, we may invest in other
companies if we are presented with attractive opportunities.
Kohlberg
Capital’s Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for making a
good faith determination of the fair value of portfolio investments on a
quarterly basis. Duff & Phelps, LLC, an independent valuation firm,
provided third party valuation consulting services to Kohlberg Capital’s Board
of Directors which consisted of certain limited procedures that the Company’s
Board of Directors identified and requested them to perform. Upon completion of
these limited procedures, Duff & Phelps, LLC concluded that the fair value
of those investments subjected to the limited procedures did not appear
unreasonable. Kohlberg Capital’s Board of Directors considers various
commonly accepted methods of valuation to determine the fair value of
investments as appropriate in conformity with GAAP. Due to the inherent
uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a
readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ
significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market
existed for such investments, and the differences could be
material.
7
Our
portfolio investments at fair value decreased from $521 million at December 31,
2007 to $514 million as of December 31, 2008. The net decrease in portfolio size
relates primarily to unrealized mark-to-market fair value declines in our
investment portfolio, offset by approximately $27 million of net investments (at
cost) made with the proceeds of an equity issuance in May 2008. Such declines
relate primarily to illiquidity in the broader debt markets and not to specific
credit issues related to securities held in our portfolio. Although there can be
no assurance that we will be able to do so, our intention is to hold such assets
to maturity and thus mitigate such unrealized losses. First lien loan balances
at fair value decreased to $218 million at December 31, 2008 from $260 million
at December 31, 2007. Second lien, mezzanine loan and bond positions increased
to $166 million at December 31, 2008 from $151 million at December 31, 2007. We
had equity securities, other than CLO equity securities, totaling $4 million and
investments in CLO Fund securities of $57 million at fair value as of December
31, 2008.
As of
December 31, 2008, our investments in loans and debt securities had an annual
weighted average interest rate of approximately 7.0%.
The
characteristics of our investment securities at fair value, excluding CLO equity
securities, are presented in the following table as of each quarter end from
December 31, 2006 through December 31, 2008:
4Q08
|
3Q08
|
2Q08
|
1Q08
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Type ($ in millions)
|
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
Lien
|
$ | 218.3 | 56 | % | $ | 228.8 | 57 | % | $ | 216.2 | 56 | % | $ | 216.1 | 59 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Second
Lien/Mezzanine/Bond
|
166.1 | 43 | 166.9 | 42 | 164.5 | 43 | 147.1 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
|
4.4 | 1 | 4.5 | 1 | 3.6 | 1 | 3.6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 388.9 | 100 | % | $ | 400.2 | 100 | % | $ | 384.3 | 100 | % | $ | 366.8 | 100 | % |
4Q07
|
3Q07
|
2Q07
|
1Q07
|
4Q06
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Type ($ in millions)
|
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First
Lien
|
$ | 260.1 | 63 | % | $ | 190.2 | 55 | % | $ | 164.3 | 59 | % | $ | 150.4 | 69 | % | $ | 163.3 | 86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Second
Lien/Mezzanine/Bond
|
150.8 | 36 | 148.6 | 43 | 110.8 | 40 | 64.3 | 30 | 27.5 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
|
4.8 | 1 | 5.0 | 2 | 3.0 | 1 | 3.0 | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 415.7 | 100 | % | $ | 343.8 | 100 | % | $ | 278.1 | 100 | % | $ | 217.7 | 100 | % | $ | 190.8 | 100 | % |
8
The
industry concentrations, based on the fair value of the Company’s investment
portfolio as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, were as
follows:
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Industry
Classification
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
%1
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|
%1
|
|||||||||||||||||
Aerospace and
Defense
|
$ | 35,545,254 | $ | 34,846,047 | 7 | % | $ | 32,583,716 | $ | 32,481,819 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||
Asset Management
Companies2
|
38,948,271 | 56,528,088 | 11 | 33,469,995 | 58,585,360 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile
|
8,811,625 | 7,750,003 | 2 | 5,286,731 | 5,147,010 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting and
Entertainment
|
2,982,607 | 2,850,000 | 1 | 2,978,999 | 2,782,500 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and Real
Estate3
|
38,404,495 | 19,231,787 | 4 | 37,726,396 | 34,944,226 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cargo
Transport
|
20,099,157 | 20,071,001 | 4 | 14,967,369 | 14,958,789 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chemicals, Plastics
and Rubber
|
6,613,081 | 5,840,000 | 1 | 3,956,582 | 3,220,000 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
CLO Fund
Securities
|
66,376,595 | 56,635,236 | 11 | 36,061,264 | 31,020,000 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Containers, Packaging
and Glass
|
7,347,292 | 7,316,295 | 1 | 8,895,059 | 8,895,059 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diversified/Conglomerate
Manufacturing
|
6,282,124 | 6,095,170 | 1 | 8,931,343 | 8,718,855 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
15,868,152 | 15,139,713 | 3 | 17,962,721 | 17,303,969 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ecological
|
2,721,193 | 2,727,813 | 1 | 3,937,850 | 3,937,850 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Electronics
|
15,172,568 | 13,686,879 | 3 | 15,830,382 | 15,158,502 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Farming and
Agriculture
|
4,298,336 | 1,538,550 | - | 4,800,651 | 4,058,835 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Finance
|
14,979,849 | 13,830,557 | 3 | 11,590,697 | 11,209,824 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare, Education
and Childcare
|
49,379,475 | 49,581,920 | 10 | 46,715,870 | 46,637,705 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home and Office
Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Goods
|
21,331,162 | 20,273,496 | 4 | 24,091,185 | 23,265,816 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotels, Motels, Inns
and Gaming
|
6,322,276 | 6,073,739 | 1 | 9,364,165 | 9,091,041 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance
|
10,983,041 | 10,693,769 | 2 | 24,346,884 | 23,941,763 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Leisure, Amusement,
Motion Pictures, Entertainment
|
16,929,910 | 16,903,100 | 3 | 18,402,600 | 18,402,600 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction,
Non-Electronic)
|
35,514,554 | 36,263,857 | 7 | 39,573,338 | 39,483,418 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mining, Steel, Iron
and Non-Precious Metals
|
21,751,631 | 19,589,104 | 4 | 16,338,446 | 16,069,759 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oil and
Gas
|
5,998,263 | 5,940,000 | 1 | 5,997,874 | 5,960,000 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and Non
Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
15,208,764 | 12,264,708 | 2 | 17,315,776 | 14,750,095 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal, Food and
Miscellaneous Services
|
14,722,088 | 11,445,381 | 2 | 13,918,651 | 13,765,201 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Printing and
Publishing
|
29,914,605 | 28,130,061 | 5 | 21,622,999 | 21,236,473 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail
Stores
|
3,755,829 | 3,755,829 | 1 | 4,962,500 | 4,813,625 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time Deposits and
Money Market Account
|
12,186,007 | 12,186,007 | 2 | 15,695,255 | 15,695,255 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utilities
|
18,178,415 | 17,037,163 | 3 | 16,384,930 | 15,471,598 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 546,626,619 | $ | 514,225,273 | 100 | % | $ | 513,710,228 | $ | 521,006,947 | 100 | % |
1
|
Calculated
as a percentage of total portfolio at fair value.
|
2
|
Represents
Katonah Debt Advisors and other asset manager
affiliates.
|
3
|
Buildings
and real estate relate to real estate ownership, builders, managers and
developers and excludes mortgage debt investments and mortgage lenders or
originators. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company
had no exposure to mortgage securities (residential mortgage bonds,
commercial mortgage backed securities, or related asset backed securities)
or companies providing mortgage
lending.
|
9
We employ
a disciplined approach in the selection and monitoring of our investments.
Generally, we target investments that will provide a current return through
interest income to provide for stability in our net income and place less
reliance on realized capital gains from our investments. Our investment
philosophy is focused on preserving capital with an appropriate return profile
relative to risk. Our investment due diligence and selection generally focuses
on an underlying issuer’s net cash flow after capital expenditures to service
its debt rather than on multiples of net income, valuations or other broad
benchmarks which frequently miss the nuances of an issuer’s business and
prospective financial performance. We also avoid concentrations in any one
industry or issuer. We manage risk through a rigorous credit and investment
underwriting process and an active portfolio monitoring program.
Our debt
securities investment portfolio at December 31, 2008 was spread across 26
different industries and 93 different entities with an average balance
per entity of approximately $4 million. As of December 31, 2008, two
issuers representing 0.2% of total investments at fair value was considered in
default. Our portfolio, including the CLO Funds in which we invest, and the CLO
Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors, consist exclusively of credit
instruments issued by companies and do not include investments in asset-backed
securities, such as those secured by commercial mortgages, residential mortgages
or other consumer borrowings.
We may
invest up to 30% of our investment portfolio in opportunistic investments in
high-yield bonds, debt and equity securities in CLO Funds, distressed debt or
equity securities of public companies. We expect that these public companies
generally will have debt that is non-investment grade. We also may invest in
debt of middle market companies located outside of the United States, of which
investments are not anticipated to be in excess of 10% of our investment
portfolio at the time such investments are made. At December 31, 2008,
approximately 14% of our investments were foreign assets (including our
investments in CLO Funds, which are typically domiciled outside the U.S. and
represent approximately 11% of our portfolio). As a result of regulatory
restrictions, we are not permitted to invest in any portfolio company in which
Kohlberg & Co. or any fund that it manages has a pre-existing
investment.
As of
December 31, 2008, our ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately
31% of the total fair value of our investments. Our largest investment, Katonah
Debt Advisors, which is our wholly-owned portfolio company, represented 11% of
the total fair value of our investments. Excluding Katonah Debt Advisors and CLO
Fund securities, our ten largest portfolio companies represent approximately 16%
of the total fair value of our investments.
CLO
Fund Securities
We
typically make a minority investment in the subordinated securities or preferred
shares of CLO Funds raised and managed by Katonah Debt Advisors and may
selectively invest in securities issued by CLO Funds managed by other asset
management companies. The securities issued by CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt
Advisors are primarily held by third parties. As of December 31, 2008, we had
approximately $57 million invested in CLO Fund securities, including those
issued by funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors. In addition, in connection
with the closing of Katonah 2007-I, Katonah Debt Advisors’ most recent CLO Fund,
on January 23, 2008, we invested approximately $29 million to acquire all
of the shares of the most junior class of securities of that CLO Fund. The CLO
Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors invest primarily in broadly syndicated
non-investment grade loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments of
corporate issuers. The underlying assets in each of the CLO Funds in which we
have any investment are generally diversified secured or unsecured corporate
debt and exclude mortgage pools or mortgage securities (residential mortgage
bonds, commercial mortgage backed securities, or related asset-backed
securities), debt to companies providing mortgage lending and emerging markets
investments. Subject to the availability of any such investment opportunities
and prevailing market conditions we may continue to make such investments. The
CLO Funds are leveraged funds and any excess cash flow or “excess spread”
(interest earned by the underlying securities in the fund less payments made to
senior bond holders and less fund expenses and management fees) is paid to the
holders of the CLO Fund’s subordinated securities or preferred
shares.
10
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, our CLO Fund securities for which we had a
full year’s payments returned an average 29% cash-on-cash return. Our CLO Fund
securities as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
|
December 31, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
CLO Fund Securities
|
Investment
|
%1
|
Cost
|
Fair Value
|
Cost
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Grant Grove CLO, Ltd.
|
Subordinated Securities
|
22.2 | % | $ | 4,620,951 | $ | 4,665,000 | $ | 4,415,580 | $ | 4,250,000 | |||||||||||
Katonah
III, Ltd.
|
Preferred
Shares
|
23.1 | 4,500,000 | 1,661,000 | 4,500,000 | 2,810,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Katonah
IV, Ltd.
|
Preferred
Shares
|
17.1 | 3,150,000 | 1,601,000 | 3,150,000 | 2,420,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Katonah
V, Ltd.
|
Preferred
Shares
|
26.7 | 3,320,000 | 1,172,000 | 3,320,000 | 420,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Katonah VII CLO Ltd.2
|
Subordinated Securities
|
16.4 | 4,500,000 | 2,629,000 | 4,500,000 | 3,950,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Katonah VIII CLO Ltd.2
|
Subordinated Securities
|
10.3 | 3,400,000 | 2,252,000 | 3,400,000 | 3,290,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Katonah IX CLO Ltd.2
|
Preferred
Shares
|
6.9 | 2,000,000 | 1,921,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Katonah X CLO Ltd.2
|
Subordinated Securities
|
33.3 | 11,324,758 | 11,875,000 | 10,775,684 | 11,880,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Katonah 2007-1 CLO Ltd.2
|
Preferred
Shares
|
100 | 29,560,886 | 28,859,236 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 66,376,595 | $ | 56,635,236 | $ | 36,061,264 | $ | 31,020,000 |
1 Represents percentage
of class held.
2 An affiliate CLO Fund
managed by Katonah Debt Advisors.
Our
investments in CLO Fund securities are carried at fair value, which is based on
a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based
on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the
characteristics of the underlying cash flow and comparable yields for similar
bonds and preferred shares/income notes, when available. We recognize unrealized
appreciation or depreciation on our investments in CLO Fund securities as either
or both (i) comparable yields in the market change or (ii) based on changes in
estimated cash flows resulting from changes in prepayment or loss assumptions in
the underlying collateral pool. As each investment in CLO Fund securities ages,
the expected amount of losses and the expected timing of recognition of such
losses in the underlying collateral pool are updated and the revised cash flows
are used in determining the fair value of the investment. We determine the fair
value of our investments in CLO Fund securities on an individual
security-by-security basis.
The table
below summarizes certain attributes of each CLO Fund as per their most recent
trustee report as of December 31, 2008:
CLO Fund Securities1
|
Number of
Securities |
Number of
Issuers |
Number of
Industries |
Average Security
Position Size |
Average Issuer
Position Size |
|||||||||||||||
Grant
Grove CLO, Ltd.
|
233 | 172 | 32 | $ | 1,227,114 | $ | 1,662,311 | |||||||||||||
Katonah
III, Ltd.
|
288 | 199 | 31 | 1,284,316 | 1,858,708 | |||||||||||||||
Katonah
IV, Ltd.
|
297 | 206 | 28 | 1,064,247 | 1,534,375 | |||||||||||||||
Katonah
V, Ltd.
|
337 | 233 | 30 | 697,774 | 1,009,227 | |||||||||||||||
Katonah
VII CLO Ltd.
|
263 | 210 | 33 | 1,350,514 | 1,691,358 | |||||||||||||||
Katonah
VIII CLO Ltd
|
262 | 205 | 33 | 1,508,199 | 1,927,551 | |||||||||||||||
Katonah
IX CLO Ltd
|
260 | 204 | 33 | 1,603,269 | 2,043,383 | |||||||||||||||
Katonah
X CLO Ltd
|
257 | 200 | 33 | 1,855,771 | 2,384,665 | |||||||||||||||
Katonah
2007-1 CLO Ltd
|
202 | 164 | 31 | 1,563,595 | 1,925,891 |
¹ All data from most recent
trustee reports as of December 31, 2008
11
Katonah
Debt Advisors
Katonah
Debt Advisors is our wholly-owned asset management company that primarily
manages CLO Funds that invest in broadly syndicated loans, high yield bonds and
other credit instruments. The CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors consist
exclusively of credit instruments issued by corporations and do not invest in
asset-backed securities secured by commercial mortgages, residential mortgages
or other consumer borrowings. As of December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had
approximately $2.1 billion of assets under management, and was valued at
approximately $55 million.
As a
manager of the CLO Funds, Katonah Debt Advisors receives contractual and
recurring management fees as well as a one-time structuring fee from the CLO
Funds for its management and advisory services. In addition, Katonah Debt
Advisors may also earn income related to net interest on assets accumulated for
future CLO issuances on which it has provided a first loss guaranty in
connection with loan warehouse arrangements for its CLO Funds. The annual
management fees which Katonah Debt Advisors receives are generally based on a
fixed percentage of the par value of assets under management and are recurring
in nature for the term of the CLO Fund so long as Katonah Debt Advisors manages
the fund. As a result, the annual management fees earned by Katonah Debt
Advisors are not subject to market value fluctuations in the underlying
collateral. Katonah Debt Advisors generates annual operating income equal to the
amount by which its fee income exceeds it operating expenses. In future years,
Katonah Debt Advisors may receive accrued incentive fees upon the liquidation of
CLO Funds it manages, provided such CLO Funds have achieved a minimum investment
return to holders of their subordinated securities or preferred
shares.
The
revenue that Katonah Debt Advisors generates through the fees it receives for
managing CLO Funds and after paying the expenses associated with its operations,
including compensation of its employees, may be distributed to us. Cash
distributions of Katonah Debt Advisors’ net income are recorded as dividends
from affiliate asset manager when declared. As with all other investments,
Katonah Debt Advisors’ fair value is periodically determined. The valuation is
based primarily on a percentage of its assets under management and/or based on
Katonah Debt Advisors’ estimated operating income. Any change in value from
period to period is recognized as unrealized gain or loss.
In
October 2007, Katonah Debt Advisors entered into a letter agreement
(the “Letter Agreement”) with Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. relating to the
formation of up to three CLO funds to be formed in 2008 (“2008 CLO Funds”) for
which Katonah Debt Advisors would serve as the collateral
manager. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, Katonah Debt Advisors
agreed to reimburse JPMorgan Securities Inc. ("JPMorgan") (f/k/a Bear Stearns
& Co. Inc.), including if the 2008 CLO Funds failed to close, for a portion
of the losses (if any) on the resale of the warehoused assets in an amount up to
$22.5 million (which amount was reduced to $18 million in connection with the
closing of the first of the 2008 CLO Funds) (the “First Loss Commitment”) plus
any accumulated net interest income accrued on the warehoused assets to which
Katonah Debt Advisors would otherwise have been entitled. Also in
October 2007, warehouse facilities with Bear Stearns Investment Products Inc.
were established providing for a warehouse credit line for each of the 2008 CLO
Funds to fund the initial accumulation of assets for the 2008 CLO
Funds.
On
January 23, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors and Bear Stearns closed the first of the
2008 CLO Funds, Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd. None of the other CLO funds
contemplated by the Letter Agreement were completed. As a result,
pursuant to the Letter Agreement, both Katonah Debt Advisors and JPMorgan
asserted claims against the other and defenses thereto. Without admitting any
liability or wrongdoing, Katonah Debt Advisors and JPMorgan agreed to compromise
and settle all of the disputes, issues and claims between them relating to the
Letter Agreement in exchange for an agreement to terminate all obligations and
liabilities of Katonah Debt Advisors and of JPMorgan under the existing Letter
Agreement and ancillary warehouse facilities documentation relating to the 2008
CLO Funds (including Katonah Debt Advisors’ First Loss Commitment and its
obligation to serve as the collateral manager to the warehouse facilities),
payment by Katonah Debt Advisors of an aggregate of $6 million in installments
over a period of one year and the forfeiture by Katonah Debt Advisors of the net
interest income earned through the date of the settlement on the warehoused
assets. In December 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors entered into a
settlement and termination agreement with JP Morgan reflecting the settlement
terms described above. As a result of this settlement, Katonah Debt
Advisors recognized a $6 million settlement cost and write-off of previously
accrued net interest income on warehoused assets of approximately $4 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31,
2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had an after-tax loss of approximately
$765,000.
Kohlberg
Capital recognized the impact of this settlement and forfeiture of warehouse
income as a non-cash reduction to the unrealized appreciation of the value of
its investment in Katonah Debt Advisors. Consequently, this settlement is not
expected to have a material impact on Kohlberg Capital's net investment income
or quarterly dividend.
12
Time
Deposits and Money Market Accounts
Cash time
deposits primarily represent overnight Eurodollar investments of cash held in
non-demand deposit accounts. Such time deposits are partially
restricted under terms of the secured revolving credit facility. The money
market account is restricted cash held for employee flexible spending
accounts.
INVESTMENTS
AND OPERATIONS
Overview
We are an
internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has
elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We originate, structure and
invest in senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt and selected equity
securities primarily in privately-held middle market companies. We define the
middle market as comprising companies with EBITDA of $10 million to $50 million
and/or total debt of $25 million to $150 million. In addition to our middle
market investment business, our wholly-owned portfolio company, Katonah Debt
Advisors, manages CLO Funds that invest in broadly syndicated loans, high-yield
bonds and other corporate credit instruments. We acquired Katonah Debt Advisors
and certain related assets prior to our initial public offering from affiliates
of Kohlberg & Co., a leading private equity firm focused on middle
market investing. As of December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had
approximately $2.1 billion of assets under management.
Our
investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation from
our investments. In the current economic environment, capital appreciation is
difficult to achieve due to real or perceived credit concerns, illiquidity in
the market and the resulting impact on fair values. However, we
believe our longer-term investment horizon and quality of assets will allow us
to generate current income and capital appreciation on discounted assets as they
amortize and repay at par. We also expect to receive distributions of
recurring fee income and, if debt markets stabilize and recover, to generate
capital appreciation from our investment in the asset management business of
Katonah Debt Advisors. Our investment portfolio as well as the investment
portfolios of the CLO Funds in which we have invested and the investment
portfolios of the CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors consist exclusively
of credit instruments and other securities issued by companies and do not
include any asset backed securities secured by commercial mortgages, residential
mortgages or other consumer borrowings.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had total secured term loan, mezzanine debt, bond and
equity investments of approximately $389 million, total investments in CLO Fund
securities managed by our wholly-owned portfolio company Katonah Debt Advisors
and three other asset managers of approximately $57 million, and total
investment in 100% of Katonah Debt Advisors’ asset management company of
approximately $55 million.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had a portfolio of investment securities that included
first and second lien secured loans. Our investments generally averaged between
$1 million to $10 million, although particular investments may be larger or
smaller. The size of individual investments will vary according to their
priority in a company’s capital structure, with larger investments in more
secure positions in an effort to maximize capital preservation. We expect that
the size of our investments and maturity dates will vary as
follows:
•
|
|
senior
secured term loans from $10 to $20 million maturing in five to seven
years;
|
•
|
second
lien term loans from $5 to $20 million maturing in six to eight
years;
|
•
|
senior
unsecured loans $5 to $10 million maturing in six to eight
years;
|
•
|
mezzanine
loans from $5 to $10 million maturing in seven to ten years;
and
|
•
|
equity
investments from $1 to $5 million.
|
When we
extend senior secured term loans, we will generally take a security interest in
the available assets of the portfolio company, including the equity interests of
their subsidiaries, which we expect to help mitigate the risk that we will not
be repaid. Nonetheless, there is a possibility that our lien could be
subordinated to claims of other creditors. Structurally, mezzanine debt ranks
subordinate in priority of payment to senior term loans and is often unsecured.
Relative to equity, mezzanine debt ranks senior to common and preferred equity
in a borrower’s capital structure. Typically, mezzanine debt has elements of
both debt and equity instruments, offering the fixed returns in the form of
interest payments associated with a loan, while providing an opportunity to
participate in the capital appreciation of a borrower, if any, through an equity
interest that is typically in the form of equity purchased at the time the
mezzanine loan is repaid or warrants to purchase equity at a future date at a
fixed cost. Mezzanine debt generally earns a higher return than senior secured
debt due to its higher risk profile and usually less restrictive covenants. The
warrants associated with mezzanine debt are typically detachable, which allows
lenders to receive repayment of their principal on an agreed amortization
schedule while retaining their equity interest in the borrower. Mezzanine debt
also may include a “put” feature, which permits the holder to sell its equity
interest back to the borrower at a price determined through an agreed
formula.
13
Investment
Objective
Our
investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation from
the investments made by our middle market business in senior secured term loans,
mezzanine debt and selected equity investments in privately-held middle market
companies, and from our investment in Katonah Debt Advisors. Subject to
prevailing market conditions, we intend to grow our portfolio of assets by
raising additional capital, including through the prudent use of leverage
available to us. We will primarily invest in first and second lien term loans
which, because of their priority in a company’s capital structure, we expect
will have lower default rates and higher rates of recovery of principal if there
is a default and which we expect will create a stable stream of interest income.
While our primary investment focus is on making loans to, and selected equity
investments in, privately-held middle market companies, we may also invest in
other investments such as loans to larger, publicly-traded companies, high-yield
bonds and distressed debt securities. We may also receive warrants or options to
purchase common stock in connection with our debt investments. In addition, we
may also invest in debt and equity securities issued by CLO Funds managed by
Katonah Debt Advisors or by other asset managers. However, our investment
strategy is to limit the value of our investments in the debt or equity
securities issued by CLO Funds to not more than 15% of the value of our total
investment portfolio. We invest almost exclusively in credit instruments issued
by corporations and do not invest in asset-backed securities such as those
secured by commercial or residential mortgages or other consumer
borrowings.
Credit
and Investment Process
We employ
the same due diligence intensive investment strategy that our senior management
team, Katonah Debt Advisors and Kohlberg & Co. have used over the past
22 years. Due to our ability to source transactions through multiple channels,
we expect to maintain a substantial pipeline of opportunities to allow
comparative risk return analysis and selectivity. By focusing on the drivers of
revenue and cash flow, we develop our own underwriting cases, and multiple
stress and event specific case scenarios for each company analyzed.
We focus
on lending and investing opportunities in:
•
|
companies
with EBITDA of $10 to $50 million;
|
•
|
companies
with financing needs of $25 to $150
million;
|
•
|
companies
purchased by top tier equity
sponsors;
|
•
|
non-sponsored
companies with successful management and
systems;
|
•
|
high-yield
bonds and broadly syndicated loans to larger companies on a selective
basis; and
|
•
|
equity
co-investment in companies where we see substantial opportunity for
capital appreciation.
|
We expect
to source investment opportunities from:
•
|
private
equity sponsors;
|
•
|
regional
investment banks for non-sponsored
companies;
|
•
|
other
middle market lenders with whom we can “club”
loans;
|
•
|
Katonah
Debt Advisors with regard to high-yield bonds and syndicated loans;
and
|
•
|
Kohlberg &
Co. with regard to selected private equity investment
opportunities.
|
In our
experience, good credit judgment is based on a thorough understanding of both
the qualitative and quantitative factors which determine a company’s
performance. Our analysis begins with an understanding of the fundamentals of
the industry in which a company operates, including the current economic
environment and the outlook for the industry. We also focus on the company’s
relative position within the industry and its historical ability to weather
economic cycles. Other key qualitative factors include the experience and depth
of the management team and the financial sponsor, if any.
14
Only
after we have a comprehensive understanding of the qualitative factors do we
focus on quantitative metrics. We believe that with the context provided by the
qualitative analysis, we can gain a better understanding of a company’s
financial performance. We analyze a potential portfolio company’s sales growth
and margins in the context of its competition as well as its ability to manage
its working capital requirements and its ability to generate consistent cash
flow. Based upon this historical analysis, we develop a set of projections which
represents a reasonable underwriting case of most likely outcomes for the
company over the period of our investment. Using our Maximum Reasonable
Adversity model, we also look at a variety of potential downside cases to
determine a company’s ability to service its debt in a stressed credit
environment.
Elements
of the qualitative
analysis we use in evaluating investment opportunities include the
following:
•
|
Industry
fundamentals;
|
•
|
Competitive
position and market share;
|
•
|
Past
ability to work through historical
down-cycles;
|
•
|
Quality
of financial and technology
infrastructure;
|
•
|
Sourcing
risks and opportunities;
|
•
|
Labor
and union strategy;
|
•
|
Technology
risk;
|
•
|
Diversity
of customer base and product lines;
|
•
|
Quality
and experience of management;
|
•
|
Quality
of financial sponsor (if applicable);
and
|
•
|
Acquisition
and integration history.
|
Elements
of the quantitative
analysis we use in evaluating investment opportunities include the
following:
•
|
Income
statement analysis of growth and margin
trends;
|
•
|
Balance
sheet analysis of working capital
efficiency;
|
•
|
Cash
flow analysis of capital expenditures and free cash
flow;
|
•
|
Financial
ratio and market share standing among comparable
companies;
|
•
|
Financial
projections: underwriting versus stress
case;
|
•
|
Event
specific Maximum Reasonable Adversity credit
modeling;
|
•
|
Future
capital expenditure needs and asset sale
plans;
|
•
|
Downside
protection to limit losses in an event of
default;
|
•
|
Risk
adjusted returns and relative value analysis;
and
|
•
|
Enterprise
and asset valuations.
|
The
origination, structuring and credit approval processes are fully integrated. Our
credit team is directly involved in all due diligence and analysis prior to the
formal credit approval process.
Credit
Monitoring
Our
management team has significant experience monitoring portfolios of middle
market investments and this is enhanced by the credit monitoring procedures of
Katonah Debt Advisors. Along with origination and credit analysis, portfolio
management is one of the key elements of our business. Most of our investments
will not be liquid and, therefore, we must prepare to act quickly if potential
issues arise so that we can work closely with the management and private equity
sponsor, if applicable, of the portfolio company to take any necessary remedial
action quickly. In addition, most of our senior management team, including the
credit team at Katonah Debt Advisors, have substantial workout and restructuring
experience.
In order
to assist us in detecting issues with portfolio companies as early as possible,
we perform a monthly financial analysis of each portfolio company. This analysis
typically includes:
15
•
|
reviewing
financial statements with comparisons to prior year financial statements,
as well as the current budget including key financial ratios such as
debt/EBITDA, margins and fixed charge
coverage;
|
•
|
independently
computing and verifying compliance with financial
covenants;
|
•
|
reviewing
and analyzing monthly borrowing base, if
any;
|
•
|
a
monthly discussion of MD&A with company management and the private
equity sponsor, if applicable;
|
•
|
determining
if current performance could cause future financial covenant
default;
|
•
|
discussing
prospects with the private equity sponsor, if
applicable;
|
•
|
determining
if a portfolio company should be added to our “watch list” (companies to
be reviewed in more depth);
|
•
|
if
a company is not meeting expectations, reviewing original underwriting
assumptions and determining if either enterprise value or asset value has
deteriorated enough to warrant further action;
and
|
•
|
a
monthly update to be reviewed by both the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)
and Chief Investment Officer
(“CIO”).
|
Investment
Securities
We invest
in senior secured loans and mezzanine debt and, to a lesser extent equity
capital, of middle market companies in a variety of industries. We generally
target companies that generate positive cash flows because we look to cash flows
as the primary source for servicing debt. As of December 31, 2008, together
with our wholly-owned portfolio company Katonah Debt Advisors, we had a staff of
18 investment professionals who specialize in specific industries and generally
seek to invest in companies about which we have direct expertise. However, we
may invest in other industries if we are presented with attractive
opportunities. For more information regarding our investment
securities, see “INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO—Investment Securities.”
CLO
Fund Securities
As of
December 31, 2008, we had $57 million, invested in CLO Fund securities,
including those issued by funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors. CLO Funds
managed by Katonah Debt Advisors invest primarily in broadly syndicated
non-investment grade loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments of
corporate issuers. The underlying assets in each of the CLO Funds in which we
have any investment are generally diversified secured or unsecured corporate
debt and exclude mortgage pools or mortgage securities (residential mortgage
bonds, commercial mortgage backed securities, or related asset-backed
securities), debt to companies providing mortgage lending and emerging markets
investments.
The CLO
Funds are leveraged funds and any excess cash flow or “excess spread” (interest
earned by the underlying securities in the fund less payments made to senior
bond holders and less fund expenses and management fees) is paid to us and the
other holders of the CLO Fund’s subordinated securities or preferred shares
based on the proportionate share of such class. During the year ended December
31, 2008, our CLO Fund securities for which we had a full year’s quarterly
payments returned an average 29% cash-on-cash return.
The
securities issued by CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors are primarily
held by third parties. As of December 31, 2008, we had $48 million invested at
fair value in five Katonah Debt Advisors managed CLO Funds. We typically make a
minority investment in the subordinated securities or preferred shares of CLO
Funds raised and managed by Katonah Debt Advisors and may selectively invest in
securities issued by CLO Funds managed by other asset management companies. For
more information regarding our investment securities, see “INVESTMENT
PORTFOLIO—Investment in CLO Fund Securities.”
Katonah
Debt Advisors
Katonah
Debt Advisors is our wholly-owned asset management company that manages CLO
Funds that invest in broadly syndicated loans, high yield bonds and other credit
instruments. The CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors consist exclusively
of credit instruments issued by corporations and do not invest in asset-backed
securities secured by commercial mortgages, residential mortgages or other
consumer borrowings. As of December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had
approximately $2.1 billion of assets under management, and was valued at
approximately $55 million.
16
As a
manager of the CLO Funds, Katonah Debt Advisors receives contractual and
recurring management fees as well as a one-time structuring fee from the CLO
Funds for its management and advisory services. In addition, Katonah Debt
Advisors may also earn income related to net interest on assets accumulated for
future CLO issuances on which it has provided a first loss guaranty in
connection with loan warehouse arrangements for its CLO Funds. The annual
management fees which Katonah Debt Advisors receives are generally based on a
fixed percentage of the par value of assets under management and are recurring
in nature for the term of the CLO Fund so long as Katonah Debt Advisors manages
the fund. As a result, the annual management fees earned by Katonah Debt
Advisors are not subject to market value fluctuations in the underlying
collateral. Katonah Debt Advisors generates annual operating income equal to the
amount by which its fee income exceeds it operating expenses. In future years,
Katonah Debt Advisors may receive accrued incentive fees upon the liquidation of
CLO Funds it manages, provided such CLO Funds have achieved a minimum investment
return to holders of their subordinated securities or preferred
shares.
We expect
to continue to make investments in CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors,
which we believe will provide us with a current cash investment return. We
believe that these investments will provide Katonah Debt Advisors with greater
opportunities to access new sources of capital which will ultimately increase
Katonah Debt Advisors’ assets under management and resulting management fee
income. We also expect to receive distributions of recurring fee income and, if
debt markets stabilize and recover, to generate capital appreciation from our
investment in the asset management business of Katonah Debt
Advisors.
The
revenue that Katonah Debt Advisors generates through the fees it receives for
managing CLO Funds and after paying the expenses associated with its operations,
including compensation of its employees, may be distributed to Kohlberg Capital
Corporation. Cash distributions of Katonah Debt Advisors’ net income are
recorded as dividends from affiliate asset manager when declared. As with all
other investments, Katonah Debt Advisors’ fair value is periodically determined.
The valuation is based primarily on a percentage of its assets under management
and/or based on Katonah Debt Advisors’ estimated operating income. Any change in
value from period to period is recognized as unrealized gain or
loss.
As a
separately taxable corporation, Katonah Debt Advisors is taxed at normal
corporate rates. For tax purposes, any distributions of taxable net income
earned by Katonah Debt Advisors to us would generally need to be distributed to
our stockholders. Katonah Debt Advisors’ taxable net income differs from GAAP
net income for both deferred tax timing adjustments and permanent tax
adjustments. Deferred tax timing adjustments may include differences between
lease cash payments to GAAP straight line expense and adjustments for the
recognition and timing of depreciation, bonuses to employees, stock option
expense, and interest rate caps. Permanent differences may include adjustments,
limitations or disallowances for meals and entertainment expenses, penalties and
tax goodwill amortization.
Goodwill
amortizable for tax was created upon the purchase of 100% of the equity
interests in Katonah Debt Advisors prior to our initial public offering in
exchange for shares of our stock valued at $33 million. Although this
transaction was a stock transaction rather than an asset purchase and thus no
goodwill was recognized for GAAP purposes, for tax purposes such exchange was
considered a taxable asset purchase under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (“Code”). At the time of the transfer, Katonah Debt Advisors had equity
of approximately $1 million resulting in tax goodwill of approximately $32
million which will be amortized for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over
15 years, resulting in an annual difference between GAAP income and taxable
income of approximately $2 million per year over such period.
Revenues
We
generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt securities and capital
gains, if any, on warrants or other equity-related securities that we acquire
from our portfolio companies. In addition, we generate revenue in the form of
commitment and facility fees and, to a lesser extent, due diligence fees. Any
such fees will be generated in connection with our investments and recognized as
earned or, in some cases, recognized over the life of the loan. We expect our
investments generally to have a term of between five and eight years and bear
interest at various rates ranging from 2% to 10% over the prevailing market
rates for Treasury securities. Where applicable, we seek to collateralize our
investments by obtaining security interests in our portfolio companies’ assets.
Interest on debt securities will generally be payable monthly or quarterly, with
amortization of principal typically occurring over the term of the security. In
those limited instances where we choose to defer amortization of the loan for a
period of time from the date of the initial investment, the principal amount of
the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become
due at the maturity date.
We also
generate dividend income from our investment in CLO equities. These subordinated
securities are the most junior class of securities issued by the CLO Funds and
are subordinated in priority of payment to each other class of securities issued
by these CLO Funds. Dividends on CLO equities are generally paid
quarterly.
17
Expenses
Because
we are an internally managed BDC, we pay the costs associated with employing
investment management professionals and other employees as well as running our
operations. Our primary non-interest expenses include employee salaries and
benefits, the costs of identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing, monitoring
and servicing our investments and our related overhead charges and expenses,
including rental expense and interest expense incurred in connection with
borrowings. Because we are internally managed, we do not pay any management fees
to any third party.
Our
Strategic Relationship with Kohlberg & Co.
We
believe that we derive substantial benefits from our strategic relationship with
Kohlberg & Co. The Co-managing partners of Kohlberg & Co., are
members of our Board of Directors, and are also members of our Investment
Committee. Through such participation, we have access to the expertise of these
individuals in middle market and leveraged investing, which we believe enhances
our capital raising, due diligence, investment selection and credit analysis
activities. Affiliates of Kohlberg & Co., including those who
serve and have served on our Board of Directors and on our Investment Committee,
own, in the aggregate, approximately 15% of our outstanding common stock.
Kohlberg & Co. is a leading U.S. private equity firm which manages
investment funds that acquire middle market companies. Since its founding in
1987, Kohlberg & Co. has organized six private equity funds, through
which it has raised approximately $3.5 billion of committed capital and
completed more than 80 platform and add-on acquisitions with an aggregate value
of approximately $8 billion.
Because
we are an internally managed BDC, we do not pay any fees to Kohlberg &
Co. or any of its affiliates. Under the 1940 Act, we are generally prohibited
from buying or selling any security from or to any portfolio company of a
private equity fund managed by Kohlberg & Co. without the prior
approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, we
may co-invest on a concurrent basis with Kohlberg & Co. or any of our
affiliates, subject to compliance with existing regulatory guidance, applicable
regulations and our allocation procedures. Certain types of negotiated
co-investments may be made only if we receive an order from the SEC permitting
us to do so. There can be no assurance that any such order will be
obtained.
LEVERAGE
In
addition to funds available from the issuance of our common stock, we use
borrowed funds, known as “leverage,” to make investments and to attempt to
increase returns to our shareholders by reducing our overall cost of capital. As
a BDC, we are limited in the amount of leverage we can incur under the 1940 Act.
We are only allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined
in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing. The amount of
leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of the market and
other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. As of December 31, 2008, we
had $262 million of outstanding borrowings and our asset coverage ratio was
196%, slightly below the minimum asset coverage level generally required for a
BDC by the 1940 Act, primarily as a result of unrealized fair value losses on
our investments. Until the minimum asset coverage level is met, we
will be unable to incur additional debt or issue securities senior to our common
stock. As a result, we will be severely limited in our ability to raise capital
to make new investments until our asset coverage ratio exceeds
200%. However, because we have no public debt or preferred stock
outstanding, failure to maintain asset coverage of at least 200% will not limit
our ability, under the 1940 Act, to pay dividends from our net investment
income. As of March 12, 2009, our Facility balance was approximately $245
million and our asset coverage ratio was approximately 209%, above the minimum
asset coverage level generally required for a BDC by the 1940 Act.
On
February 14, 2007, we entered into a secured revolving credit facility (the
“Facility”) under which we had a right to obtain up to $200 million in
financing. On October 1, 2007, we amended the Facility to increase our
borrowing capacity from $200 million to $275 million, extend the maturity date
from February 12, 2012 to October 1, 2012 and increase the interest
spread charged on outstanding borrowings by 15 basis points, to 0.85%. In
addition, the amendment revised the method for determining the required equity
contribution from Kohlberg Capital to Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I (“KCAP
Funding”). Subject to certain thresholds, the required equity contribution will
be increased from $45 million to $60 million, depending on the amount of
outstanding borrowings. Advances under the Facility are used
primarily to make additional investments.
The
Facility is secured by loans acquired by us with the advances under the
Facility. We borrow under the Facility through our wholly-owned, special-purpose
bankruptcy remote subsidiary, KCAP Funding, our wholly-owned, special-purpose
bankruptcy remote subsidiary through which we borrow under the Facility. Under
the Facility, funds are loaned by BMO Capital Markets Corp. (through its
affiliate Fairway Finance Company, LLC) and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch
(through its affiliate Riverside Funding LLC), the pro-rata lenders, based on
prevailing commercial paper rates or, if the commercial paper market is at any
time unavailable, at prevailing LIBOR rates, in each case plus an applicable
spread.
18
Under the
Facility, we are subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used,
including restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size,
payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment
ratings. We are also subject to regulatory restrictions on leverage which may
affect the amount of funding that we can obtain under the Facility. The Facility
also includes certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including
required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and
charge-offs, a violation of which could result in the early amortization of the
Facility, limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of
default. The interest charged on borrowed funds is based on prevailing
commercial paper rates plus 0.85% or, if the commercial paper market is at any
time unavailable, prevailing LIBOR rates plus an applicable spread. The interest
charged on borrowed funds is payable monthly. We paid a one-time, 0.50%
structuring fee at the time we entered into the Facility, as well as a one-time,
1% structuring fee on the $75 million increase in borrowing availability under
the Facility at the time we entered into the Facility amendment. Additionally,
we are also required to pay an annual commitment fee, payable monthly, equal to
0.225% for any unused portion of the Facility.
During
September 2008, we were notified by the lenders that the liquidity banks
providing the underlying funding for the Facility did not intend to renew their
liquidity facility to the lenders unless we agreed to certain revised terms for
the Facility. As a result, the lenders proposed new terms to us in order
to extend additional fundings under the Facility. We viewed such proposed
terms as unfavorable and have opted to forego the revolving credit feature of
the Facility and to amortize existing borrowings under the
Facility. In accordance with the terms of the Facility, all net
interest and any principal collected from the assets by which the Facility is
secured are used to amortize the Facility through a termination date of
September 29, 2010 (the “amortization period”). During the
amortization period, the interest rate will continue to be based on prevailing
commercial paper rates plus 0.85% or, if the commercial paper market is at any
time unavailable, prevailing LIBOR rates plus an applicable spread. We
believe we have sufficient cash and liquid assets to fund normal operations and
dividend distributions. At the end of the amortization period, we may
be required to sell or transfer the remaining assets securing the Facility,
potentially at a loss, to repay any remaining outstanding borrowings or we may
enter into a new agreement with the lenders providing for continued amortization
of the Facility borrowings or into alternative financing arrangements with
another lender.
Under our
Facility, we must maintain a leverage ratio covenant of at least one to one
based on the ratio of the Facility outstanding balance to our most recently
reported GAAP stockholders’ equity balance (determined quarterly in conjunction
with the Company’s financial reporting filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission) as of the Facility outstanding balance determination
date. At year-end, our leverage ratio covenant was met using the
December 31, 2008 Facility balance and the latest filed quarterly stockholders’
equity balance which, at that time, was as of September 30, 2008. We
remain in compliance with the leverage covenant ratio based on the March 12,
2009 Facility balance and the GAAP stockholders’ equity balance as of September
30, 2008.
The
current economic environment and the availability of credit, which is severely
limited, affected our ability to extend the Facility and we may not be able to
enter into another facility as a result of such conditions should they
continue.
We
estimate that the portfolio of loans securing the Facility will be required to
generate an annual rate of return of approximately 3% to cover annual interest
payments on obligations incurred under the Facility. As of December
31, 2008, our investments in loans and debt securities had an annual weighted
average interest rate of approximately 7.0%.
COMPETITION
Our
primary competitors provide financing to prospective portfolio companies and
include commercial banks, specialty finance companies, hedge funds, structured
investment funds and investment banks. Many of these entities have greater
financial and managerial resources than we have, and the 1940 Act imposes
certain regulatory restrictions on us as a BDC to which many of our competitors
are not subject. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we
face, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We operate in a highly
competitive market for investment opportunities.”
We
believe that we provide a unique combination of an experienced middle market
origination and credit team, an existing credit platform at Katonah Debt
Advisors that includes experienced lenders with broad industry expertise and an
Investment Committee that includes co-managing partners of Kohlberg &
Co., a leading experienced and successful middle market private equity firm. We
believe that this combination of resources provides us with a thorough credit
process and multiple sources of investment opportunities to enhance our asset
selection process.
19
COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGES
We
believe that we can successfully compete with other providers of capital in the
markets in which we compete for the following reasons:
•
|
Internally managed structure
and significant management resources. We are
internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our
Board of Directors and do not depend on a third party investment advisor.
As a result, we do not pay investment advisory fees and all of our income
is available to pay our operating costs and to make distributions to our
stockholders.
|
•
|
Multiple sourcing capabilities
for assets. We have multiple sources of
loans, mezzanine investments and equity investments through our industry
relationships, Katonah Debt Advisors and our strategic relationship with
Kohlberg & Co.
|
•
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Disciplined investment
process. We employ a rigorous credit review
process and due diligence intensive investment strategy which our senior
management has developed over more than 20 years of lending. For each
analyzed company, we develop our own underwriting case and multiple stress
case scenarios and an event-specific financial model reflecting company,
industry and market variables. Generally, both we and the CLO Funds
managed by Katonah Debt Advisors have decided not to invest in highly
leveraged or “covenant light” credit
facilities.
|
•
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Katonah Debt Advisors’ credit
platform. Katonah Debt Advisors serves as a
source of our direct investment opportunities and cash flow, and certain
credit analysts employed by Katonah Debt Advisors who also serve as
officers of the Company serve as a resource for credit
analysis.
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•
|
Investments in a wide variety
of portfolio companies in a number of different industries with no direct
exposure to mortgage-backed securities. Our
investment portfolio (excluding our investments in Katonah Debt Advisors
and CLO Fund securities) is spread across 26 different industries and 93
different entities with an average balance per entity of
approximately $4 million. Our investment portfolio as well as the
investment portfolios of the CLO Funds in which we have invested and the
investment portfolios of the CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors
consist exclusively of credit instruments and other securities issued by
companies and do not include any asset-backed securities secured by
commercial mortgages, residential mortgages or other consumer
borrowings.
|
•
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Strategic relationship with
Kohlberg & Co. We believe that
Kohlberg & Co. is one of the oldest and most well-known private
equity firms focused on the middle market, and we expect to continue to
derive substantial benefits from our strategic relationship with
Kohlberg & Co.
|
•
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Significant equity ownership
and alignment of incentives. Our senior
management team, the senior management team of Katonah Debt Advisors and
affiliates of Kohlberg & Co. together have a significant equity
interest in the Company, ensuring that their incentives are strongly
aligned with those of our
stockholders.
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EMPLOYEES
As of
February 28, 2009, the Company had 28 employees.
DETERMINATION
OF NET ASSET VALUE
We
determine the net asset value per share of our common stock quarterly. The net
asset value per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus
liabilities and any preferred stock outstanding divided by the total number of
shares of common stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any
preferred stock outstanding.
Value, as
defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (1) the market price for
those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and
(2) for all other securities and assets, fair value as determined in good
faith by our Board of Directors pursuant to procedures approved by our Board of
Directors. Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or
investment being initially valued by the investment professionals responsible
for the portfolio investment. Preliminary valuation conclusions are then
documented and discussed with our senior management. The Valuation Committee of
our Board of Directors reviews these preliminary valuations and makes
recommendations to our Board of Directors. Where appropriate, the Valuation
Committee may utilize an independent valuation firm selected by our Board of
Directors. The Valuation Committee has selected an independent valuation firm to
assist with the periodic valuation of our illiquid securities. Our Board of
Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment
in our portfolio in good faith based on the recommendations of the Valuation
Committee.
20
Because
of the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do
not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments
determined under our procedures may differ significantly from the values that
would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments or from the
values that would have been placed on our assets by other market participants,
and the differences could be material.
There is
no single standard for determining fair value. As a result, determining fair
value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances
of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a
general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we must determine the fair
value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis. We record unrealized
depreciation on investments when we believe that an investment has decreased in
value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security
is doubtful. Conversely, we record unrealized appreciation if we believe that
our investment has appreciated in value, for example, because the underlying
portfolio company has appreciated in value.
As a BDC,
we invest primarily in illiquid securities, including loans to and warrants of
private companies and interests in other illiquid securities, such as interests
in the underlying CLO Funds. Our investments are generally subject to
restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because
of the type of investments that we make and the nature of our business, our
valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. Our valuation
methodology includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying
investment performance, financial condition and market changing events that
impact valuation.
With
respect to private debt and equity investments, each investment is valued using
industry valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, such as valuing private
warrants, the input value in our valuation model may be assigned a discount
reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment and our minority, non-control
position. When a qualifying external event such as a significant purchase
transaction, public offering or subsequent loan or warrant sale occurs, the
pricing indicated by the external event is considered in determining our private
debt or equity valuation. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter
market or on a stock exchange generally are valued at the prevailing bid price
on the valuation date. However, restricted or thinly traded public securities
may be valued at discounts from the public market value due to limitations on
our ability to sell the securities.
Our
investments in CLO Fund securities are carried at fair value, which is based on
a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions
based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the
characteristics of the underlying cash flow and comparable yields for similar
bonds and preferred shares/income notes, when available. We recognize unrealized
appreciation or depreciation on our investments in CLO Fund securities as
comparable yields in the market change and/or based on changes in estimated cash
flows resulting from changes in prepayment or loss assumptions in the underlying
collateral pool. As each investment in CLO Fund securities ages, the expected
amount of losses and the expected timing of recognition of such losses in the
underlying collateral pool are updated and the revised cash flows are used in
determining the fair value of the investment. We determine the fair value of our
investments in CLO Fund securities on an individual security-by-security basis.
If we were to sell a group of CLO Fund securities in a pool in one or more
transactions, the total value received for that pool may be different than the
sum of the fair values of the individual investments in CLO Fund
securities.
ELECTION
TO BE REGULATED AS A BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND A REGULATED INVESTMENT
COMPANY
Our
elections to be regulated as a BDC and to be treated as a RIC have a significant
impact on our future operations:
We
report our investments at market value or fair value with changes in value
reported through our statement of operations.
We report
all of our investments, including debt investments, at market value or, for
investments that do not have a readily available market value, at their “fair
value” as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors pursuant to
procedures approved by our Board of Directors. Changes in these values are
reported through our statement of operations under the caption of “net
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.” See “Determination of
Net Asset Value.”
Our
ability to use leverage as a means of financing our portfolio of investments is
limited.
As a BDC,
we are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior
securities of at least 200%. For this purpose, senior securities generally
include all borrowings, guarantees of borrowings and any preferred stock we may
issue in the future. Our ability to utilize leverage as a means of financing our
portfolio of investments is limited by this asset coverage test. Our asset
coverage ratio was below 200% as of December 31, 2008. However, as of March 12,
2009, our Facility balance was approximately $245 million and our asset coverage
ratio was approximately 209%, above the minimum asset coverage level generally
required for a BDC by the 1940 Act. See “LEVERAGE.”
21
We
intend to distribute substantially all of our net taxable income to our
stockholders. We generally will be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes
only on the portion of our net taxable income and gains that we do not
distribute to stockholders.
We have elected to be treated as a RIC
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with our taxable year ended
December 31, 2006. As a RIC, we intend to distribute to our stockholders
substantially all of our net investment company income. In addition, we may
retain certain net long-term capital gains and elect to treat such net capital
gains as distributed to our stockholders. If this happens, you will be treated
as if you received an actual distribution of the capital gains and reinvested
the net after-tax proceeds in us. You also may be eligible to claim a tax credit against your U.S.
federal income tax liability (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal
to your allocable share of the tax we pay on the deemed distribution. See
“Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
As a RIC,
we generally are required to pay U.S. federal income taxes only on the portion
of our net taxable income and gains that we do not distribute (actually or
constructively). Katonah Debt Advisors, our wholly-owned taxable portfolio
company, receives fee income earned with respect to its management services. We
expect that Katonah Debt Advisors will form additional direct or indirect
subsidiaries which will receive similar fee income. Some of these subsidiaries
may be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as a
result, such subsidiaries will be subject to income tax at regular corporate
rates, for U.S. federal and state purposes, although, as a RIC, dividends and
distributions of capital received by us from our taxable subsidiaries and
distributed to our stockholders will not subject us to U.S. federal income
taxes. As a result, the net return to us on such investments held by such
subsidiaries will be reduced to the extent that the subsidiaries are subject to
income taxes.
In
addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be
limited in our ability to make distributions. See “Distributions.” Also,
restrictions and provisions in our Facility may limit our ability to make
distributions. See “Obligations and Indebtedness.”
We
are required to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act applicable to
BDCs.
As a BDC,
we are required to have a majority of directors who are not “interested” persons
under the 1940 Act. In addition, we are required to comply with other
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, including those requiring the adoption of
a code of ethics, fidelity bond and custody arrangements. See also
“Regulation.”
REGULATION
The
following discussion is a general summary of some of the material prohibitions
and restrictions governing BDCs generally. It does not purport to be a complete
description of all the laws and regulations affecting BDCs.
A BDC is
a unique kind of investment company that primarily focuses on investing in or
lending to private companies and making managerial assistance available to them.
A BDC provides stockholders with the ability to retain the liquidity of a
publicly traded stock, while sharing in the possible benefits of investing in
emerging-growth or expansion-stage privately-owned companies. The 1940 Act
contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and
their directors and officers and principal underwriters and certain other
related persons and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other
than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In the
ordinary course of business, we may enter into transactions with portfolio
companies that may be considered related party transactions. We have implemented
certain procedures, both written and unwritten, to ensure that we do not engage
in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with us. If such
affiliations are found to exist, we seek Board and/or committee review and
approval or exemptive relief for such transactions, as appropriate.
In
addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our
business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless
approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities. A majority of the
outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the
lesser of (i) 67% or more of such company’s shares present at a meeting or
represented by proxy if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company
are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of such company.
Qualifying
Assets
Under the
1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed
in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, or “qualifying assets,” unless, at the
time the acquisition is made, “qualifying assets” represent at least 70% of the
company’s total assets. The principal categories of “qualifying assets” relevant
to our business are the following:
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·
|
Securities
of an “eligible portfolio company” purchased in transactions not involving
any public offering. An “eligible portfolio company” is defined in the
1940 Act as any issuer which:
|
(a)
|
is
organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in,
the United States;
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(b)
|
is
not an investment company (other than a small business investment company
wholly-owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company
but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act;
and
|
(c)
|
satisfies
any of the following:
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(i)
|
does
not have outstanding any class of securities with respect to which a
broker or dealer may extend margin
credit;
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(ii)
|
is
controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC
has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio
company;
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(iii)
|
is
a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4
million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million;
or
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(iv)
|
does
not have any class of securities listed on a national securities
exchange.
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·
|
Securities
of any eligible portfolio company that we
control;
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·
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Securities
purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an
investment company and is in bankruptcy and subject to
reorganization;
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·
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Securities
received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities
described above, or pursuant to the conversion of warrants or rights
relating to such securities;
|
·
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Cash,
cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt
securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment;
and
|
·
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Under
certain circumstances, securities of companies that were eligible
portfolio companies at the time of the initial investment but that are not
eligible portfolio companies at the time of the follow-on
investment.
|
In May
2008, the SEC adopted a rule under the 1940 Act that further expands the
definition of an “eligible portfolio company” to include certain domestic
operating companies that list their securities on a national securities
exchange.
Significant
Managerial Assistance
A BDC must have been organized and have
its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for
the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above.
However, to count portfolio securities as “qualifying assets” for the purpose of
the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must
offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and
solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except
that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more
other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make
available such managerial assistance. Making available significant managerial
assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through
its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does
so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the
management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio
company through monitoring of portfolio company operations, selective
participation in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising a
portfolio company’s officers or other organizational or financial
guidance.
Temporary
Investments
Pending
investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our
investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or
high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of
investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that
at least 70% of our assets are “qualifying assets.” Typically, we invest in U.S.
treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are
fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its
agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as
us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to
repurchase it at an agreed upon future date and at a price which is greater than
the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate.
There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be
invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total
assets constitute repurchase agreements that are treated, under applicable tax
rules, as being issued by a single counterparty, we would not meet the
diversification tests imposed on us by the Code to qualify for tax treatment as
a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into
repurchase agreements treated as issued, under applicable tax rules, by a single
counterparty in excess of this limit. We monitor the creditworthiness of the
counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement
transactions.
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Senior
Securities and Coverage Ratio
We are
permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness
and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as
defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such
issuance. In addition, with respect to certain types of senior securities, we
must make provisions to prohibit any dividend distribution to our stockholders
or the repurchase of certain of our securities, unless we meet the applicable
asset coverage ratios at the time of the dividend distribution or repurchase. We
may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary
purposes. For a discussion of the risks associated with the resulting leverage,
see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—The debt we incur could increase
the risk of investing in our Company.” Our asset coverage ratio was below 200%
as of December 31, 2008. However, as of March 12, 2009, our Facility balance was
approximately $245 million and asset coverage ratio was approximately 209%,
above the minimum asset coverage level generally required for a BDC by the 1940
Act. See “LEVERAGE.”
Code
of Ethics
We
adopted and maintain a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act
that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain
personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in
securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may
be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance
with the code’s requirements. We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from
conducting certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval
of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, the prior
approval of the SEC. You can obtain a copy of the code of ethics by any of the
methods described under “Available Information.”
Privacy
Principles
We are
committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and safeguarding their
non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help
you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that
information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select
other parties.
Generally,
we do not receive any non-public personal information relating to our
stockholders, although some non-public personal information of our stockholders
may become available to us. We do not disclose any non-public personal
information about our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as
is necessary to service stockholder accounts, such as to a transfer agent, or as
otherwise permitted by law.
We
restrict access to non-public personal information about our stockholders to our
employees with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain
physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the
non-public personal information of our stockholders.
Proxy
Voting Policy and Procedures
Although
most of the securities we hold are not voting securities, some of our
investments may entitle us to vote proxies. We vote proxies relating to our
portfolio securities in the best interest of our stockholders. We review on a
case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine
its impact on the portfolio securities held by us. Although we generally vote
against proposals that we believe may have a negative impact on our portfolio
securities, we may vote for such a proposal if we believe there exists a
compelling long-term reason to do so.
Our proxy
voting decisions are made by our Investment Committee, which is responsible for
monitoring each of our investments. To ensure that our vote is not the product
of a conflict of interest, we require that (1) anyone involved in the
decision making process disclose to our CCO any potential conflict that he or
she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party
regarding a proxy vote; and (2) employees involved in the decision making
process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how we intend to
vote on a proposal to reduce any attempted influence from interested
parties.
Other
We will
be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940
Act.
24
We will
not “concentrate” our investments, that is, invest 25% or more of our assets in
any particular industry (determined at the time of investment).
We are
required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance
company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC,
we are prohibited from indemnifying any director or officer against any
liability to our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
person’s office.
We are
required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably
designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws and to review these
policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of
their implementation. We have a designated CCO who is responsible for
administering these policies and procedures.
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The
following discussion is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal
income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in our shares.
This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax
considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not
described tax consequences that we assume to be generally known by investors or
certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject
to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including stockholders
subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance
companies, regulated investment companies, dealers in securities, pension plans
and trusts, and financial institutions. This summary assumes that investors hold
our common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of the
Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations,
and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as in effect as of the
date of this filing and all of which are subject to change, possibly
retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion.
This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign,
state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal
income tax laws that could result if we invested in tax-exempt securities or
certain other investment assets in which we do not currently intend to
invest.
A “U.S.
stockholder” generally is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock who
is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a
citizen or individual resident of the United States including an alien
individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or
meets the “substantial presence” test in Section 7701(b) of the
Code;
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a
corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any political subdivision
thereof;
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a
trust over the administration of which a court in the U.S. has primary
supervision or over which U.S. persons have control;
or
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an
estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation
regardless of its source.
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A
“Non-U.S. stockholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that
is neither a U.S. stockholder nor a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our common stock, the tax
treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective stockholder
who is a partner of a partnership holding shares of our common stock should
consult his, her or its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and
disposition of shares of our common stock.
Tax
matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an
investment in our shares will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular
situation. We encourage investors to consult their tax advisors regarding the
specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting
requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax
laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty and the effect
of any possible changes in the tax laws.
Election
to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company
As a BDC,
we have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code commencing
with our taxable year ended December 31, 2006. As a RIC, we generally will
not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income or gains that we distribute
to our stockholders as dividends. To qualify for treatment as a RIC, we must,
among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification
requirements (as described below). In addition, to qualify for treatment as a
RIC, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90%
of our “net investment company income,” which is generally the sum of our net
investment income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital
gains over realized net long-term capital losses (the “Annual Distribution
Requirement”).
25
Taxation
as a Regulated Investment Company
For any
taxable year in which we qualify as a RIC and satisfy the Annual Distribution
Requirement, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the
portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain ( i.e. , net realized long-term
capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses) we distribute
to stockholders with respect to that year. We will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the regular corporate rates on any net ordinary income or capital
gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders. As a RIC, we
will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain net
taxable undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount
at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income for each
calendar year, (2) 98% of our capital gain net income for the 1-year period
ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any net income
realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. We will not be subject to
excise taxes on amounts on which we are required to pay corporate income tax
(such as retained net capital gains). We currently intend to make sufficient
distributions each taxable year and/or pay sufficient corporate income tax to
avoid any excise tax liability, although we reserve the right to pay an excise
tax rather than make an additional distribution when circumstances warrant
(e.g., the payment of an excise tax amount that we deem to be de
minimis).
To
qualify for tax treatment as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in
addition to satisfying the Annual Distribution Requirement, we must, among other
things:
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have
in effect at all times during each taxable year an election to be
regulated as a BDC under the 1940
Act;
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in
each taxable year, derive at least 90% of our gross income from
(a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities
loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, or other income
derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or
securities and (b) net income derived from an interest in a
“qualified publicly traded partnership” (as defined by the Code) (all such
income “Qualifying Income”); and
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diversify
our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:
(i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash
equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and
other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not
represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (ii) no more than
25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than
U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of (a) one
issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined
under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or
similar or related trades or businesses or (c) one or more “qualified
publicly traded partnerships” (the “Diversification
Tests”).
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We
conduct the business of Katonah Debt Advisors through direct or indirect
subsidiaries. Some of our subsidiaries are treated as corporations for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. As a result, such subsidiaries will be subject to
tax at regular corporate rates. We will recognize income from these subsidiaries
to the extent that we receive dividends and distributions of capital from these
subsidiaries. Some of the wholly-owned subsidiaries may be treated as
disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, we may
directly recognize fee income earned by these subsidiaries. Fee income that we
recognize directly through entities that are treated as disregarded entities for
U.S. federal tax purposes will generally not constitute Qualifying Income. We
intend to monitor our recognition of fee income to ensure that at least 90% of
our gross income in each taxable year is Qualifying Income.
We may be
required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive
cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable
tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with
payment in kind (“PIK”) interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest
rates or that are issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a
portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the
obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by
us in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be
included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we
may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders to satisfy the Annual
Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received an amount of
cash that corresponds with the income accrued.
26
However,
pursuant to guidance issued in 2009 by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, under
certain circumstances it is possible for us to meet the Annual Distribution
Requirement for 2009 even though we limit how much cash (and other property
which is not our stock) that we distribute in the aggregate to our stockholders
(which limit can be as low as 10%) when compared to how much cash (and other
property which is not our stock) that we would need to distribute for us to meet
the Annual Distribution Requirement without relying on such guidance (a
"qualifying limited-cash distribution"). In the case of a qualifying
limited-cash distribution, to the extent we do not distribute cash (and other
property which is not our stock), we must distribute shares of our stock (based
on a market-price valuation method determined pursuant to such guidance) to our
stockholders as part of such distribution. While we have not
made any qualifying limited-cash distributions to date, we reserve the right to
make such distributions in the future, subject to compliance with applicable tax
requirements.
We could
also be subject to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on
distributions received from investments in passive foreign investment companies
“PFICs” (defined below) or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares
in PFICs, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to our
stockholders. A PFIC is any foreign corporation in which (i) 75% or more of
the gross income for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the
average percentage of the assets (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis
in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income
is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends,
interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities,
the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and
commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this
purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation
from active business and certain income received from related persons. If we are
in a position to treat and so treat such a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund”
(“QEF”) we will be required to include our share of the company’s income and net
capital gain annually, regardless of whether we receive any distribution from
the company. Alternately, we may make an election to mark the gains (and to a
limited extent losses) in such holdings “to the market” as though we had sold
and repurchased our holdings in those PFICs on the last day of our taxable year.
Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and
mark-to-market elections may have the effect of accelerating the recognition of
income (without the receipt of cash) and increasing the amount required to be
distributed for us to avoid taxation.
We may
also invest in “controlled foreign corporations” (“CFCs”). A non-U.S.
corporation will be a CFC if “U.S. Shareholders” ( i.e. , each U.S. investor
that owns (directly or by attribution) 10% or more of the interests in the
non-U.S. corporation (by vote)) own (directly or by attribution) more than 50%
(by vote or value) of the outstanding interests of the non-U.S. corporation. If
we are a U.S. Shareholder with respect to a non-U.S. corporation, we will be
required each year to include in income our pro rata share of the corporation’s
“Subpart F income” (as defined in the Code). Therefore, investments in CFCs may
have the effect of accelerating the recognition of income (without the receipt
of cash) and increasing the amount required to be distributed for us to avoid
taxation.
We are
authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets to satisfy the Annual Distribution
Requirement and to avoid any excise tax liability. However, depending on the
types of debt and equity securities we have outstanding, we may be prohibited
under the 1940 Act from making distributions to our stockholders while our debt
obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset
coverage” tests are met. See “Regulation—Senior Securities; Coverage Ratio.”
Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet the Annual Distribution
Requirement and to avoid any excise tax liability may be limited by (1) the
illiquid nature of our portfolio, or (2) other requirements relating to our
tax treatment as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of
assets to meet the Annual Distribution Requirements and to avoid any excise tax
liability, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment
standpoint, are not advantageous.
Gain or
loss realized by us from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by us as well
as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated
as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or
short-term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant. Our transactions
in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions and forward contracts will
be subject to special tax rules, the effect of which may be to accelerate income
to us, defer losses, cause adjustments to the holding periods of our
investments, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains,
convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses or have other
tax consequences. These rules could affect the amount, timing and character of
distributions to stockholders. We do not currently intend to engage in these
types of transactions.
A RIC is
not permitted to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable
income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus net short-term capital gains
in excess of net long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year
exceed investment company taxable income ( e.g. , as the result of large
amounts of equity-based compensation), we would experience a net operating loss
for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating
losses to subsequent years. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset
investment company taxable income, not net capital gain (that is, the excess of
net long-term capital gains over the net short-term capital losses). Due to
these limits on the deductibility of expenses, we may for tax purposes have
aggregate taxable income over a period of several years that we are required to
distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such income is
greater than the net income we actually earned during those years in the
aggregate. Such required distributions may be made from our cash assets or by
liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize gains or losses from
such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such
transactions, you may receive a larger capital gain distribution than you would
have received in the absence of such transactions. Assuming we qualify for tax
treatment as a RIC, our corporate-level U.S. federal income tax should be
substantially reduced or eliminated, and, as explained below in “—Taxation of
U.S. Stockholders,” a portion of our distributions or deemed distributions may
be characterized as long-term capital gain in the hands of stockholders. Except
as otherwise provided, the remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify
for tax treatment as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution
Requirement.
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Failure
to Qualify as a Regulated Investment Company
If we
were to fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC (including if our Board of
Directors elected to temporarily or permanently revoke our RIC election), we
would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates.
We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would
distributions be required to be made. Such distributions would be taxable to our
stockholders as dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits and (if made during a taxable year beginning before
January 1, 2011) provided certain holding period and other requirements
were met, could potentially qualify for treatment as “qualified dividend income”
in the hands of stockholders taxed as individuals eligible for the 15% maximum
rate. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees may
be eligible for the dividends received deduction with respect to our dividend
distributions. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings
and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the
stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a
capital gain. To requalify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, we would be
required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and dispose
of any earnings and profits from any year in which we failed to qualify for tax
treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that
qualified as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year prior to
disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year
following the nonqualifying year, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized
net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we failed
to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent
10 years, unless we made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such
built-in gain at the time of our requalification as a RIC.
Taxation
of U.S. Stockholders
For U.S.
federal income tax purposes, distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S.
stockholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our
“investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, our ordinary income
plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term
capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the
extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash
or reinvested in additional common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, to the extent such
distributions paid by us are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations
and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions may be designated
by us as “qualified dividend income” eligible to be taxed in the hands of
non-corporate stockholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains,
provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the stockholder
and company levels. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by
us generally will not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally
will not be qualified dividend income. Distributions of our net capital gains
(which is generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of
realized net short-term capital losses) properly designated by us as “capital
gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. stockholder as long-term capital gains
(currently at a maximum rate of 15% in the case of individuals, trusts or
estates), regardless of the U.S. stockholder’s holding period for his, her or
its common stock and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in
additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis
in such stockholder’s common stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to
zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. stockholder.
We may
retain some or all of our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of
realized net short-term capital losses and designate the retained net capital
gains as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we
will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. stockholder will be required to
include his, her or its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had
been actually distributed to the U.S. stockholder, and the U.S. stockholder will
be entitled to claim a credit equal to his, her or its allocable share of the
tax paid thereon by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax
will be added to the U.S. stockholder’s cost basis for his, her or its common
stock. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained net capital gains at our
regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate
currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax
that individual stockholders will be treated as having paid and for which they
will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital
gain. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S.
stockholder’s other federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the
extent it exceeds a stockholder’s liability for U.S. federal income tax. A
stockholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or otherwise required
to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S.
federal income tax return on the appropriate form to claim a refund for the
taxes we paid. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares
owned by a stockholder generally will be increased by an amount equal to the
difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the
stockholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the stockholder as
described in this paragraph. To utilize the deemed distribution approach, we
must provide written notice to our stockholders prior to the expiration of 60
days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our
investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.” We may also make
actual distributions to our stockholders of some or all of realized net
long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital
losses.
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For
purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is
satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid
for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend
that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the
taxable year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. stockholder will
still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the
distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November
or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a
specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following
year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. stockholders on
December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. A U.S.
stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S.
stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its shares of our common
stock. Any gain arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated
as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held his, her or
its shares for more than one year. Otherwise, it will be classified as
short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale
or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be
treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain
dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect
to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a
disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if other shares of
our common stock are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or
otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the
basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed
loss. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, individual U.S.
stockholders are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% on
their net capital gain ( i.e. , the excess of realized
net long-term capital gain over realized net short-term capital loss for a
taxable year) including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in
our shares. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income
currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are
subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate
also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate stockholders with net capital
losses for a year ( i.e. , capital losses in
excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses
against their ordinary income each year ($1,500 for married individuals filing
separately); any net capital losses of a non-corporate stockholder in excess of
$3,000 ($1,500 for married individuals filing separately) generally may be
carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate
stockholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may
carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five
years.
Distributions
are taxable to stockholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by
us before a stockholder’s investment (and thus were included in the price the
stockholder paid). If an investor purchases shares of our common stock shortly
before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include
the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the
distribution even though economically, it may represent a return of his, her or
its investment. Distributions are taxable whether stockholders receive them in
cash or reinvest them in additional shares through the Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. A stockholder whose distributions are reinvested in shares will be treated
as having received a dividend equal to either (i) the fair market value of
the shares issued to the stockholder (if we issue new shares), or (ii) the
amount of cash allocated to the stockholder for the purchase of shares on its
behalf (if we purchase shares on the open market). We will send to each of our
U.S. stockholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year,
a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts
includible in such U.S. stockholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary
income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status
of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS (including
the amount of dividends, if any, eligible for the 15% “qualified dividend
income” rate). Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and
foreign taxes depending on a U.S. stockholder’s particular situation. Dividends
distributed by us generally will not be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction or the preferential rate applicable to “qualified
dividend income.”
We may be
required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”), currently
at a rate of 28%, from all distributions to any non-corporate U.S. stockholder
(1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number
or a certificate that such stockholder is exempt from backup withholding, or
(2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies us that such stockholder has
failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to
respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification
number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup
withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s federal income
tax liability, provided that proper information is provided to the
IRS.
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Under
Treasury regulations, if a stockholder recognizes a loss with respect to our
shares of $2 million or more for an individual stockholder or $10 million for a
corporate stockholder, the stockholder must file with the IRS a disclosure
statement on Form 8886. Direct stockholders of portfolio securities are in many
cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance,
stockholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current
exception from this reporting requirement to stockholders of most or all RICs.
The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the
legal determination of whether a taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper.
Stockholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of
these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Taxation
of Non-U.S. Stockholders
Whether
an investment in the shares is appropriate for a non-U.S. stockholder will
depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. Non-U.S. stockholders should
consult their tax advisors before investing in our common stock. In general,
dividend distributions (other than certain distributions derived from net
long-term capital gains, certain interest income and short term capital gains,
as described below) paid by us to a non-U.S. stockholder are subject to
withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable
treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains that, if paid to a
non-U.S. stockholder directly, would not be subject to withholding. If the
distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the
non-U.S. stockholder, (and, if an income tax treaty applies, attributable to a
permanent establishment in the United States), we will not be required to
withhold federal tax if the non-U.S. stockholder complies with applicable
certification and disclosure requirements, although the distributions will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. stockholders.
(Special certification requirements apply to a non-U.S. stockholder that is a
foreign partnership or a foreign trust and such entities are urged to consult
their tax advisors.) For taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2008,
except as provided below, we generally will not be required to withhold any
amounts with respect to certain distributions of (1) U.S.-source interest
income that meets certain requirements, and (2) net short-term capital
gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, in each case to the extent we
properly designate such distributions. We intend to make such designations. In
respect of distributions described in clause (1) above, however, we will be
required to withhold amounts with respect to distributions to a non-U.S.
stockholder:
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that
has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not
a U.S. person;
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to
the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an
obligation if the non-U.S. stockholder is the issuer or is a 10%
stockholder of the issuer;
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that
is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information
exchange with the United States; or
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to
the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that
is a related person of the non-U.S. stockholder and the non-U.S.
stockholder is a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
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Actual or
deemed distributions of our net capital gain to a non-U.S. stockholder, and
gains realized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale of our common stock, will
not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax unless the distributions or gain, as the case may be,
are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S.
stockholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a
permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. stockholder in the U.S.), or
in the case of an individual stockholder, the stockholder is present in the U.S.
for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale
or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met. If we distribute
our net capital gain in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a
non-U.S. stockholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax
refund equal to the stockholder’s allocable share of the tax we pay on the
capital gains deemed to have been distributed. To obtain the refund, the
non-U.S. stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file
a U.S. federal income tax return even if the non-U.S. stockholder would not
otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a
U.S. federal income tax return. For a corporate non-U.S. stockholder,
distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon the sale of our
common stock that are effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business may,
under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at
a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable
treaty).
A
non-U.S. stockholder who is a non-resident alien individual, and who is
otherwise subject to withholding of U.S. federal tax, may be subject to
information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on
dividends unless the non-U.S. stockholder provides us or the dividend paying
agent with an IRS Form W-8BEN (or an acceptable substitute or successor form) or
otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a
non-U.S. stockholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup
withholding. Investment in the shares may not be appropriate for a non-U.S.
stockholder. Non-U.S. persons should consult their tax advisors with respect to
the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and foreign
tax consequences of an investment in the shares.
30
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
We have
adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of our
distributions on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to
receive cash as provided below. As a result, if our Board of Directors
authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend, then our stockholders who have not
“opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends
automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than
receiving the cash.
No action
is required on the part of a registered stockholder to have their cash dividend
reinvested in shares of our common stock. A registered stockholder may elect to
receive an entire dividend in cash by notifying American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, the plan administrator and our transfer agent
and registrar, in writing so that such notice is received by the plan
administrator no later than the record date for dividends to stockholders. The
plan administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the plan
for each stockholder who has not elected to receive dividends in cash and hold
such shares in non-certificated form. Upon request by a stockholder
participating in the plan, received in writing not less than ten days prior to
the record date, the plan administrator will, instead of crediting shares to the
participant’s account, issue a certificate registered in the participant’s name
for the number of whole shares of our common stock and a check for any
fractional share.
Those
stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary
may receive dividends in cash by notifying their broker or other financial
intermediary of their election.
We intend
to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan, whether our shares
are trading at a premium or at a discount to net asset value. However, we
reserve the right to purchase shares in the open market in connection with our
implementation of the plan. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder
is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to
such stockholder by the market price per share of our common stock at the close
of regular trading on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on the dividend payment
date. Market price per share on that date will be the closing price for such
shares on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or, if no sale is reported for such
day, at the average of their reported bid and asked prices. The number of shares
of our common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the
dividend cannot be established until the value per share at which additional
shares will be issued has been determined and elections of our stockholders have
been tabulated.
There are
no brokerage charges or other charges to stockholders who participate in the
plan. The plan administrator’s fees under the plan are paid by us. If a
participant elects by written notice to the plan administrator to have the plan
administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in
the participant’s account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan
administrator is authorized to deduct a $15.00 transaction fee plus a $0.10 per
share brokerage commission from the proceeds.
If your
dividends are reinvested, you will be required to pay tax on the distributions
in the same manner as if the distributions were received in cash. The taxation
of dividends will not be affected by the form in which you receive them. See
“Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Participants
may terminate their accounts under the plan by notifying the plan administrator
via its website at www.amstock.com, by filling out the transaction request form
located at bottom of their statement and sending it to the plan administrator at
the address set forth below or by calling the plan administrator at
1-866-668-8564.
The plan
may be terminated by us upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at
least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend by us.
All correspondence concerning the plan should be directed to, and additional
information about the plan may be obtained from, the plan administrator by mail
at American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Attn. Dividend Reinvestment
Department, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560 or by
telephone at 1-866-668-8564.
31
Item 1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
Investing
in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. The risks set forth below
are not the only risks we face. If any of the following risks occur, our
business, financial condition and results of our operations could be materially
adversely affected. In such case, the net asset value and the trading price of
our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We
have a limited operating history.
We were
organized in August 2006 to continue the middle market investment business and
asset management business of Katonah Debt Advisors, which was organized in 2005
by Kohlberg & Co. Katonah Debt Advisors commenced its asset management
operations with the hiring of E.A. Kratzman, its President (who also serves as
our Vice President and a member of our Investment Committee), in June 2005 and
began its middle market lending operations in February 2006 with the hiring of
Dayl W. Pearson, who serves as our President and CEO and as one of our
directors, and R. Jon Corless, who serves as our CIO. In December 2006, we
completed an initial public offering of our common stock and our common stock
was listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market. We have a limited operating
history. As a result, we have limited operating results which demonstrate our
ability to manage our business. We are subject to all of the business risks and
uncertainties associated with any new business enterprise, including the risk
that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of your
investment in us could decline substantially.
We
are dependent upon senior management for our future success, and if we are
unable to hire and retain qualified personnel or if we lose any member of our
senior management team, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be
significantly harmed.
We depend
on the members of our senior management as well as other key personnel for the
identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our
investments. These employees have critical industry experience and relationships
that we rely on to implement our business plan. Our future success depends on
the continued service of our senior management team and our Board of Directors.
The departure of any of the members of our senior management or a significant
number of our senior personnel could have a material adverse effect on our
ability to achieve our investment objective. As a result, we may not be able to
operate our business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed,
which could cause our operating results to suffer.
We
operate in a highly competitive market for investment
opportunities.
A large
number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we plan
to make in prospective portfolio companies. We compete with other BDCs, as well
as a large number of investment funds, investment banks and other sources of
financing, including traditional financial services companies, such as
commercial banks and finance companies. Many of our competitors are
substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical,
marketing and other resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have
a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to
us. This may enable some of our competitors to make commercial loans with
interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we typically
offer. We may lose prospective portfolio investments if we do not match our
competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we do match our competitors’
pricing, terms or structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and
increased risk of credit losses. In addition, some of our competitors may have
higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to
consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and build
their market shares. Furthermore, many of our potential competitors have greater
experience operating under, or are not subject to, the regulatory restrictions
that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC. As a result of this competition, there
can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and take advantage of
attractive investment opportunities or that we will be able to fully invest our
available capital. If we are not able to compete effectively, our business and
financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Although Kohlberg & Co. has agreed to notify us of equity investment
opportunities that are presented to Kohlberg & Co. but do not fit the
investment profile of Kohlberg & Co. or its affiliates, no such
referral to date has resulted in an investment by us or Katonah Debt
Advisors.
If
we are unable to source investments effectively, we may be unable to achieve our
investment objective.
Our
ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our senior management
team’s ability to identify, evaluate, finance and invest in suitable companies
that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective
basis is largely a function of our marketing capabilities, our management of the
investment process, our ability to provide efficient services and our access to
financing sources on acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance
of our existing investments, members of our management team and our investment
professionals may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our
portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow the
rate of investment. To grow, we need to continue to hire, train, supervise and
manage new employees and to implement computer and other systems capable of
effectively accommodating our growth. However, we cannot assure you that any
such employees will contribute to the success of our business or that we will
implement such systems effectively. Failure to manage our future growth
effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
32
There
is a risk that we may not make distributions.
We intend
to continue to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. We
may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make
distributions at historical or any specific levels or to increase the amount of
these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage
test applicable to us as a BDC, depending on the types of debt and equity
securities we have outstanding, we may be limited in our ability to make
distributions. See “Distributions” and “LEVERAGE.” Also, restrictions
and provisions in our Facility may limit our ability to make distributions. If
we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we could fail
to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and we would be subject to corporate level
U.S. federal income tax. Furthermore, in accordance with current IRS
guidance, we may make distributions under special circumstances that would allow
us to meet our annual RIC distribution requirement for 2009 (and perhaps
subsequent years) by distributing shares of our stock in lieu of a significant
portion of the cash (or other property other than our stock) that we would
otherwise be required to distribute to satisfy such distribution
requirement. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.” We cannot ensure that we will make distributions at historical
or any other specified levels or at all.
We
may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income
before or without receiving cash equal to such income.
In
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(“GAAP”) and the Code, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet
received in cash, such as contracted payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which
represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of
the loan term. In addition to the cash yields received on our loans, in some
instances, certain loans may also include any of the following: end of term
payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees or prepayment fees. The increases in
loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements are included in income
for the period in which such PIK interest was received, which is often in
advance of receiving cash payment, and are separately identified on our
statements of cash flows. We also may be required to include in income certain
other amounts that we will not receive in cash. Any warrants that we receive in
connection with our debt investments generally are valued as part of the
negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. As a result, a
portion of the aggregate purchase price for the debt investments and warrants is
allocated to the warrants that we receive. This generally results in “original
issue discount” for tax purposes, which we must recognize as ordinary income,
increasing the amounts we are required to distribute to qualify as a RIC
eligible for pass-through tax treatment. Because such original issue discount
income might exceed the amount of cash received in a given year with respect to
such investment, we might need to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such
distribution requirements. Other features of the debt instruments that we hold
may also cause such instruments to generate original issue discount, resulting
in a dividend distribution requirement in excess of current cash received. Since
in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash
representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to
distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term
capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. If we
are unable to meet these distribution requirements, we will not qualify for tax
treatment as a RIC or, even if such distribution requirement is satisfied, we
may be subject to tax on the amount that is undistributed. Accordingly, we may
have to sell some of our assets, raise additional debt or equity securities or
reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements and
avoid tax. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.”
We
may incur losses as a result of “first loss” agreements into which we or Katonah
Debt Advisors may enter in connection with warehousing credit arrangements which
we put in place prior to raising a CLO Fund and pursuant to which we agree to
reimburse credit providers for a portion of losses (if any) on warehouse
investments.
We and
Katonah Debt Advisors may, in the future, enter into “first loss” agreements in
connection with warehouse credit lines to be established by Katonah Debt
Advisors to fund the initial accumulation of loan investments for future CLO
Funds that Katonah Debt Advisors will manage. Such agreements (referred to as
“first loss agreements” or “first loss obligations”) frequently relate to
(i) losses as a result of individual loan investments being ineligible for
purchase by the CLO Fund (typically due to a payment default on such loan) when
such fund formation is completed or, (ii) if the CLO Fund has not been
completed before the expiration of the warehouse credit line, the loss (if any,
and net of any accumulated interest income) on the resale of such loans funded
by the warehouse credit line. As a result, we may incur losses if loans and debt
obligations that had been purchased in the warehouse facility become ineligible
for inclusion in the CLO Fund or if a planned CLO Fund does not close. For
example, as a result of an engagement letter with Bear Stearns & Co. Inc.,
we have agreed to make certain payments to JP Morgan, Inc. in connection with a
settlement of claims. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations – COMMITMENTS.”
33
Any
unrealized losses we experience on our loan portfolio may be an indication of
future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for
distribution.
As a BDC,
we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value
is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of
Directors pursuant to procedures approved by our Board of Directors. Decreases
in the market values or fair values of our investments will be recorded as
unrealized losses. Any unrealized losses in our loan portfolio could be an
indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations
to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses
in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for
distribution in future periods.
We
may experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results and
credit spreads.
We could
experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results due to a
number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including our ability
to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest
rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such
securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the
recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we
encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a
result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as
being indicative of performance in future periods.
We
are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates and
spreads.
Changes
in interest rates may have a substantial negative impact on our investments, the
value of our securities and our rate of return on invested capital. A reduction
in the interest spreads on new investments could also have an adverse impact on
our net interest income. An increase in interest rates could decrease the value
of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates, including mezzanine
securities and high-yield bonds, and also could increase our interest expense,
thereby decreasing our net income. An increase in interest rates due to an
increase in credit spreads, regardless of general interest rate fluctuations,
could also negatively impact the value of any investments we hold in our
portfolio. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make
investment in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase
our dividend rate, which could reduce the value of our common
stock.
The
debt we incur could increase the risk of investing in our Company.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had $262 million of outstanding indebtedness, which
accrues interest based on prevailing commercial paper rates plus 0.85% (or, if
the commercial paper market is at any time unavailable, prevailing LIBOR rates
plus an applicable spread) and matures on September 29, 2010. Lenders have fixed
dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our stockholders,
and we may grant a security interest in our assets in connection with our
borrowings. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive
proceeds before our stockholders. In addition, borrowings, also known as
leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and,
therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities.
Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the
value of our assets increases, then leverage would cause the net asset value
attributable to our common stock to increase more than it otherwise would have
had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leverage
would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to decline more
than it otherwise would have had we not used leverage. Similarly, any increase
in our revenue in excess of interest expense on our borrowed funds would cause
our net income to increase more than it would without leverage. Any decrease in
our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had we
not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions
on our common stock. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend
largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic
conditions and competitive pressures. The current economic environment and the
availability of credit, which is severely limited, affected our ability to
extend the Facility and we may not be able to enter into another facility as a
result of such conditions should they continue.
As a BDC,
we are generally required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total
borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and
other debt securities and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at
least 200%. If this ratio declines below 200%, we may not be able to incur
additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to repay some
debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to make
distributions. As of
December 31, 2008, we had $262 million of outstanding borrowings and our asset
coverage ratio was 196%, primarily as a result of unrealized fair value losses
on our investments. Until the minimum asset coverage level is met, we
will be unable to incur additional debt or issue securities senior to our common
stock. As a result, we will be severely limited in our ability to raise capital
to make new investments until our asset coverage ratio exceeds
200%. However, because we have no public debt or preferred stock
outstanding, failure to maintain asset coverage of at least 200% will not limit
our ability, under the 1940 Act, to pay dividends from our net investment
income.
34
As of
March 12, 2009, our Facility balance was approximately $245 million and our
asset coverage ratio was approximately 209%, above the minimum asset coverage
level generally required for a BDC by the 1940 Act. Under our
Facility, we must maintain a leverage ratio covenant of at least one to one
based on the ratio of the Facility outstanding balance to our most recently
reported GAAP stockholders’ equity balance (determined quarterly in conjunction
with the Company’s financial reporting filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission) as of the Facility outstanding balance determination
date. At year-end, our leverage ratio covenant was met using the
December 31, 2008 Facility balance and the latest filed quarterly stockholders’
equity balance which, at that time, was as of September 30, 2008. We
remain in compliance with the leverage covenant ratio based on the March 12,
2009 Facility balance and the GAAP stockholders’ equity balance as of September
30, 2008.
Because
we have outstanding indebtedness, we are exposed to additional risks, including
the typical risks associated with leverage.
We borrow
funds or may issue senior securities, pursuant to our existing Facility or other
agreements, to make additional investments. With certain limited exceptions, we
are only allowed to borrow amounts or issue senior securities such that our
asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after such
borrowing or issuance. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our
management’s and our Board of Directors’ assessment of market and other factors
at the time of any proposed borrowing. There is no assurance that a leveraging
strategy will be successful. Leverage involves risks and special considerations
of stockholders, including:
•
|
a
likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of
our common stock than a comparable portfolio without
leverage;
|
•
|
exposure
to increased risk of loss if we incur debt or issue senior securities to
finance investments because a decrease in the value of our investments
would have a greater negative impact on our returns and therefore the
value of our common stock than if we did not use
leverage;
|
•
|
that
the covenants contained in the documents governing the Facility or other
debt instruments could restrict our operating flexibility. Such covenants
may impose asset coverage or investment portfolio composition requirements
that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act and could
require us to liquidate investments at an inopportune time;
and
|
•
|
that
we, and indirectly our stockholders, will bear the cost of leverage,
including issuance and servicing costs ( i.e. ,
interest).
|
Any
requirement that we sell assets at a loss to redeem or pay interest or dividends
on any leverage, or for other reasons, would reduce our net asset value and also
make it difficult for the net asset value to recover. Our Board of Directors, in
their judgment, nevertheless may determine to use leverage if they expect that
the benefits to our stockholders of maintaining the leveraged position will
outweigh the risks.
The
agreements governing our Facility contain various covenants that limit our
discretion in operating our business and also include certain financial
covenants.
We have
entered into a credit facility that is backed by a revolving pool of loans.
Under the Facility, we are subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may
be used, including restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan
size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and
investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may
affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There are also certain
requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum
portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of
which could result in the early amortization of the Facility, limit further
advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default
under the Facility would result, among other things, in the termination of the
availability of further funds under the Facility and an accelerated maturity
date for all amounts outstanding under the Facility, which would likely disrupt
our business and, potentially, the portfolio companies whose loans we financed
through the Facility. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash
payment allowed to us under the Facility until the lender has been paid in full,
reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business
and maintain our qualification as a RIC. If we default under certain provisions
of the Facility, the remedies available to the lender may limit our ability to
declare dividends.
35
During
September 2008, we were notified by the lenders that the liquidity banks
providing the underlying funding for the Facility did not intend to renew their
liquidity facility to the lenders unless we agreed to certain revised terms for
the Facility. As a result, the lenders proposed new terms to us in order
to extend additional fundings under the Facility. We viewed such proposed
terms as unfavorable and have opted to forego the revolving credit feature of
the Facility and to amortize existing borrowings under the
Facility. In accordance with the terms of the Facility, all principal
and interest collected from the assets securing the Facility are used to
amortize the Facility through a termination date of September 29, 2010 (the
“amortization period”). During the amortization period, the interest
rate will continue to be based on prevailing commercial paper rates plus 0.85%
or, if the commercial paper market is at any time unavailable, prevailing LIBOR
rates plus an applicable spread.
We
believe we have sufficient cash and liquid assets to fund normal operations and
dividend distributions. However, because we are required to use
interest income earned on the assets securing the Facility to amortize the
Facility during the amortization period, we may need to sell other assets not
pledged to secure the Facility, potentially at a loss, in order to generate
sufficient cash to make the required dividend distributions necessary to
maintain our RIC status. In addition, at the end of the amortization
period, we may be required to sell or transfer the remaining assets securing the
Facility, potentially at a loss, to repay any remaining outstanding borrowings
or we may enter into a new agreement with the lenders providing for continued
amortization of the Facility borrowings or into alternative financing
arrangements with another lender.
Under our
Facility, we must maintain a leverage ratio covenant of at least one to one
based on the ratio of the Facility outstanding balance to our most recently
reported GAAP stockholders’ equity balance (determined quarterly in conjunction
with the Company’s financial reporting filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission) as of the Facility outstanding balance determination
date. At year-end, our leverage ratio covenant was met using the
December 31, 2008 Facility balance and the latest filed quarterly stockholders’
equity balance which, at that time, was as of September 30, 2008. We
remain in compliance with the leverage covenant ratio based on the March 12,
2009 Facility balance and the GAAP stockholders’ equity balance as of September
30, 2008.
Because
we intend to distribute substantially all of our income and net realized capital
gains to our stockholders, we will need additional capital to finance our
growth.
In order
to qualify as a RIC, to avoid payment of excise taxes and to minimize or avoid
payment of income taxes, we intend to distribute to our stockholders
substantially all of our net ordinary income and realized net capital gains
except for certain net long-term capital gains (which we may retain, pay
applicable income taxes with respect thereto, and elect to treat as deemed
distributions to our stockholders). As a BDC, we are generally required to meet
a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which includes all
of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at
least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. Because we
will continue to need capital to grow our loan and investment portfolio, this
limitation may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to issue additional
equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. While we expect to be
able to borrow and to issue additional debt and equity securities, we cannot
assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable
terms, or at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of any of
our outstanding borrowings. In addition, as a BDC, we are generally not
permitted to issue equity securities priced below net asset value without
stockholder approval. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be
forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment activities, and our net
asset value could decline. On March 13, 2007, June 8,
2007, September 24, 2007, December 14, 2007, March 14, 2008,
June 13, 2008, September 19, 2008 and December 19, 2008 we declared dividends in
the amount of $0.29 per share, $0.35 per share, $0.37 per share, $0.39 per
share, $0.41 per share, $0.41 per share, $0.35 per share and $0.27 per share,
respectively. These dividends represented our estimated distributable income for
the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30,
2007, September 30, 2007, December 31, 2007, March 31,
2008, June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2008, respectively,
plus a portion of our undistributed 2006 distributable income.
Our
Board of Directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and
strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval.
Our Board
of Directors has the authority to modify or waive certain of our operating
policies and strategies without prior notice (except as required by the 1940
Act) and without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we
may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our
election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current
operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results
and value of our stock. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect our
business and impact our ability to make distributions.
36
Risks
Related to Our Investments
Our
investments may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
We invest
primarily in senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt and selected equity
investments issued by middle market companies.
Secured Loans.
When we extend secured term loans, we generally take a
security interest (either as a first lien position or as a second lien position)
in the available assets of these portfolio companies, including the equity
interests of their subsidiaries, which we expect to assist in mitigating the
risk that we will not be repaid. However, there is a risk that the collateral
securing our loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in
a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based
upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of
the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital, and, in some
circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors. In
addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and
prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be
accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan.
Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will
receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at
all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to
exercise our remedies.
Mezzanine
Debt. Our mezzanine debt investments generally are
subordinated to senior loans and generally are unsecured. This may result in an
above average amount of risk and volatility or loss of principal.
These
investments may entail additional risks that could adversely affect our
investment returns. To the extent interest payments associated with such debt
are deferred, such debt is subject to greater fluctuations in value based on
changes in interest rates and such debt could subject us to phantom income.
Since we generally do not receive any cash prior to maturity of the debt, the
investment is of greater risk.
Equity
Investments. We have made and expect to make
selected equity investments. In addition, when we invest in senior secured loans
or mezzanine debt, we may acquire warrants. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of
such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests.
However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in
fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains
from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition
of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we
experience.
Risks Associated with Middle Market
Companies. Investments in middle market companies
also involve a number of significant risks, including:
•
|
limited
financial resources and inability to meet their obligations, which may be
accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a
reduction in the likelihood of our realizing the value of any guarantees
we may have obtained in connection with our
investment;
|
•
|
shorter
operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than
larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to
competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic
downturns;
|
•
|
dependence
on management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore,
the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these
persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and,
in turn, on us;
|
•
|
less
predictable operating results, being parties to litigation from time to
time, engaging in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a
substantial risk of obsolescence, and requiring substantial additional
capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their
competitive position;
|
•
|
difficulty
accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs;
and
|
•
|
generally
less publicly available information about their businesses, operations and
financial condition.
|
37
Our
portfolio investments for which there is no readily available market, including
our investment in Katonah Debt Advisors, are recorded at fair value as
determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. As a result, there is
uncertainty as to the value of these investments.
Our
investments consist primarily of securities issued by privately-held companies,
the fair value of which is not readily determinable. In addition, we are not
permitted to maintain a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we
are required by the 1940 Act to specifically value each investment and record an
unrealized gain or loss for any asset that we believe has increased or decreased
in value. We value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith by
our Board of Directors pursuant to procedures approved by our Board of
Directors. These valuations are initially prepared by our management and
reviewed by our Valuation Committee which utilizes its best judgment in arriving
at the fair value of these securities. However, the Board of Directors retains
ultimate authority as to the appropriate valuation of each investment. Where
appropriate, our Board of Directors utilizes the services of an independent
valuation firm to aid it in determining fair value, particularly in the case of
our investments in CLO Funds and in Katonah Debt Advisors, which are valued
quarterly, and investments in mezzanine and equity securities, which are valued
regularly. The independent valuation firm provides third-party valuation
consulting services, which consist of certain limited procedures that we
identify and request the independent valuation firm to perform. The types of
factors that may be considered in valuing our investments include the nature and
realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make
payments and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does
business, comparison to publicly-traded companies, discounted cash flow and
other relevant factors. The value of our investment in Katonah Debt Advisors is
determined based on a percentage of the assets under management and a multiple
of its operating income, both of which are based, in part, on an analysis of the
valuation of comparable asset management companies. Because such valuations, and
particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are
inherently uncertain and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair
value may differ materially from the values that would be assessed if a ready
market for these securities existed or from the valuations that would be placed
on our assets by other market participants. Our net asset value could be
adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our
investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize
upon the disposal of such securities, particularly if we are forced to sell
securities in a distressed market to fund operations.
We
are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and
therefore we may invest a significant portion of our assets in a relatively
small number of issuers, which subjects us to a risk of significant loss if any
of these issuers defaults on its obligations under any of its debt instruments
or as a result of a downturn in the particular industry.
We are
classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the
1940 Act, and therefore we may invest a significant portion of our assets in a
relatively small number of issuers in a limited number of industries. As of
December 31, 2008, our largest investment, our 100% equity interest in Katonah
Debt Advisors, equaled approximately 11% of the fair value of our investments.
Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification
as a RIC (as described further in “Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations”), we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and while
we are not targeting any specific industries, relatively few industries may
become significantly represented among our investments. In accordance with our
current policy, we will not “concentrate” our investments, that is, invest 25%
or more of our assets in any particular industry (determined at the time of
investment). However, to the extent that we assume large positions in the
securities of a small number of issuers, our net asset value may fluctuate to a
greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of
changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer or a
downturn in any particular industry. We may also be more susceptible to any
single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment
company.
Economic
recessions or downturns could negatively impact our portfolio companies and harm
our operating results.
Many of
our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions
and may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, our
non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is
likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may also
decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our
equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial
losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets.
Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our
access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend
credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm
our operating results. For instance, the freezing up of the credit
markets and lack of investments in general reduce our ability to make additional
investments.
Defaults
by our portfolio companies could harm our operating results.
A
portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed
by us or other debt holders could lead to defaults and, potentially,
acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on its secured
assets. Such events could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and
jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt
that we hold and the value of any equity securities we own. We may incur
expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate
new terms with a defaulting portfolio company.
38
When
we are a debt or minority equity investor in a portfolio company, which
generally is the case, we may not be in a position to control the entity, and
its management may make decisions that could decrease the value of our
investment.
Most of
our investments are either debt or minority equity investments in our portfolio
companies. Therefore, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may
make business decisions with which we disagree, and the stockholders and
management of such company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not
serve our interests. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that
could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings. In addition, we generally
are not in a position to control any portfolio company by investing in its debt
securities.
Prepayments
of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could negatively impact our
operating results.
We are
subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may
be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we generally reinvest these
proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new
portfolio companies. These temporary investments typically have substantially
lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant
delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio
company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. Consequently,
our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more
of our portfolio companies elects to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally,
prepayments could negatively impact our return on equity, which could result in
a decline in the market price of our common stock.
Our
portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our
investments in such companies.
We invest
primarily in debt securities issued by our portfolio companies. In some cases
portfolio companies are permitted to have other debt that ranks equally with, or
senior to, the debt securities in which we invest. By their terms, such debt
instruments may provide that the holders thereof are entitled to receive payment
of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to
receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we invest. Also, in
the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy
of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our
investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive
payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment.
After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any
remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt
ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share
on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in
the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or
bankruptcy of a portfolio company.
There
may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims
of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability
claims.
Even
though we may have structured certain of our investments as senior loans, if one
of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and
circumstances, including the size of our investment and the extent to which we
actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy
court might recharacterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion
of our claim to that of other creditors. In addition, lenders can be subject to
lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved
in the borrower’s business or exercise control over the borrower. It is possible
that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a
result of actions taken if we actually render significant managerial
assistance.
Our
investments in equity securities involve a substantial degree of
risk.
We may
purchase common stock and other equity securities, including warrants. Although
equity securities have historically generated higher average total returns than
fixed-income securities over the long term, equity securities have also
experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. The equity
securities we acquire may fail to appreciate and may decline in value or become
worthless, and our ability to recover our investment depends on our portfolio
company’s success. Investments in equity securities involve a number of
significant risks, including the risk of further dilution as a result of
additional issuances, inability to access additional capital and failure to pay
current distributions. Investments in preferred securities involve special
risks, such as the risk of deferred distributions, credit risk, illiquidity and
limited voting rights.
The
lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our
business.
We invest
in securities issued by private companies. These securities may be subject to
legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise be less liquid than
publicly-traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it
difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are
required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize
significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these
investments. As a result, we do not expect to achieve liquidity in our
investments in the near-term. Our investments are usually subject to contractual
or legal restrictions on resale or are otherwise illiquid because there is
usually no established trading market for such investments. The illiquidity of
most of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a
favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.
39
We
may not receive all or a portion of the income we expect to continue to receive
from Katonah Debt Advisors.
We expect
to receive distributions of recurring fee income, after the payment of its
expenses, from the asset management activities of Katonah Debt Advisors.
However, the existing asset management agreements pursuant to which Katonah Debt
Advisors receives such fee income from the CLO Funds for which it serves as
manager may be terminated for “cause” by the holders of a majority of the most
senior class of securities issued by such CLO Funds and the holders of a
majority of the subordinated securities issued by such CLO Funds. “Cause” is
defined in the asset management agreements to include a material breach by
Katonah Debt Advisors of the indenture governing the applicable CLO Fund,
breaches by Katonah Debt Advisors of certain specified provisions of the
indenture, material breaches of representations or warranties made by Katonah
Debt Advisors, bankruptcy or insolvency of Katonah Debt Advisors, fraud or
criminal activity on the part of Katonah Debt Advisors or an event of default
under the indenture governing the CLO Funds. We expect that future asset
management agreements will contain comparable provisions. Further, a significant
portion of the asset management fees payable to Katonah Debt Advisors under the
asset management agreements are subordinated to the prior payments of interest
on the senior securities issued by the CLO Funds. If the asset management
agreements are terminated or the CLO Funds do not generate enough income to pay
the subordinated management fees, we will not receive the fee income that we
expect to continue to receive from Katonah Debt Advisors, which will reduce
income available to make distributions to our stockholders.
We
may not receive any return on our investment in the CLO Funds in which we have
invested and we may be unable to raise additional CLO Funds.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had $57 million invested in the subordinated securities or
preferred shares issued by CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors and
certain other third party asset managers. We expect to continue to acquire
subordinated securities in the future in CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt
Advisors and/or third party managers. These subordinated securities are the most
junior class of securities issued by the CLO Funds and are subordinated in
priority of payment to each other class of securities issued by these CLO Funds.
Therefore, they only receive cash distributions if the CLO Funds have made all
cash interest payments to all other debt securities issued by the CLO Fund. The
subordinated securities are also unsecured and rank behind all of the secured
creditors, known or unknown, of the CLO Fund, including the holders of the
senior securities issued by the CLO Fund. Consequently, to the extent that the
value of a CLO Fund’s loan investments has been reduced as a result of
conditions in the credit markets, or as a result of default loans or individual
fund assets, the value of the subordinated securities at their redemption could
be reduced. Additionally, we may not be able to continue to complete new CLO
Funds due to prevailing CLO market conditions or other factors.
Risks
Related to Our Operation as a BDC
Our
management team has limited experience managing a BDC.
The 1940
Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs
are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets in specified types of
securities, primarily in private companies or thinly traded U.S. public
companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high
quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. See “Regulation.” Our
management team’s limited experience in managing a portfolio of assets under
such constraints may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive
investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective.
Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the
1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or
expose us to claims of private litigants. If we do not remain a BDC, we might be
regulated as a closed-end investment management company under the 1940 Act,
which would further decrease our operating flexibility and may prevent us from
operating our business as described in this Annual Report. See “Election to be
Regulated as a Business Development Company and a Regulated Investment
Company.”
Furthermore,
our management team’s limited experience in managing a BDC that qualifies as a
RIC, which is subject to operating limitations under the Code, may hinder our
ability to invest in certain assets that might otherwise be part of our
investment strategy, thus reducing the return on your investment. For a
description of the requirements to maintain RIC pass-through tax treatment,
please see “Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.”
40
Our
ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is
restricted.
We are prohibited under the 1940 Act
from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates
without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the
SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding
voting securities is our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we
generally are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such
affiliate, absent the prior approval of our independent directors. The 1940 Act
also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates,
which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the
same or different times), without prior approval of our independent directors
and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting
securities, we are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to
such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited
joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC.
Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or
directors or their affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, we may be
prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any portfolio company
of a private equity fund managed by Kohlberg & Co. without the
prior approval of the SEC.
In addition, we may co-invest on a concurrent basis with Kohlberg & Co.
or any of our affiliates, subject to compliance with existing regulatory
guidance, applicable regulations and our allocation procedures. Certain types of
negotiated co-investments may be made only if we receive an order from the SEC
permitting us to do so. There can be no assurance that any such order will be
obtained.
Regulations
governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we,
raise additional capital.
Our
business requires a substantial amount of additional capital. We may acquire
additional capital from the issuance of senior securities or other indebtedness,
the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or from securitization
transactions. However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the
future on favorable terms or at all. We may issue debt securities or preferred
securities, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” and we may
borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, up to the maximum
amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior
securities or incur indebtedness only in amounts such that our asset coverage,
as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such issuance or
incurrence. Depending on the type of debt or preferred stock we have
outstanding, our ability to pay dividends or issue additional senior securities
may be restricted if our asset coverage ratio were not at least 200%. If the
value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that
happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay
a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be
disadvantageous.
•
|
Senior Securities.
As a result of issuing senior securities, we would
also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an
increased risk of loss. If we issue preferred securities they would rank
“senior” to common stock in our capital structure. Preferred stockholders
would have separate voting rights and may have rights, preferences or
privileges more favorable than those of our common stock. Furthermore, the
issuance of preferred securities could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might
involve a premium price for our common stockholders or otherwise be in
your best interest.
|
•
|
Additional Common
Stock. Our Board of Directors may decide to
issue common stock to finance our operations rather than issuing debt or
other senior securities. As a BDC, we are generally not able to issue our
common stock at a price below net asset value without first obtaining
required approvals from our stockholders and our independent directors; we
received the required stockholder approval at a special meeting on July
21, 2008 (this approval is valid for one year from the date of such
approval). In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be
issued and sold may not be less than a price, that in the determination of
our Board of Directors, closely approximates the market value of such
securities (less any commission or discount). We may also make rights
offerings to our stockholders at prices per share less than the net asset
value per share, subject to the 1940 Act. If we raise additional funds by
issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or
exchangeable for, our common stock, the percentage ownership of our
stockholders at that time would decrease, and you may experience
dilution.
|
•
|
Securitization.
In addition to issuing securities to raise capital
as described above, we securitize a portion of our loans to generate cash
for funding new investments through our Facility. To securitize loans, we
have created a wholly-owned subsidiary and contributed a pool of loans to
the subsidiary. An inability to successfully securitize our loan portfolio
could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our
business strategy and adversely affect our earnings, if any. Moreover, the
successful securitization of our loan portfolio might expose us to losses,
as the residual loans in which we do not sell interests tend to be those
that are riskier and more apt to generate
losses.
|
41
Changes
in the laws or regulations governing our business, or changes in the
interpretations thereof, and any failure by us to comply with these laws or
regulations, could negatively affect the profitability of our
operations.
Changes
in the laws or regulations or the interpretations of the laws and regulations
that govern BDCs, RICs or non-depository commercial lenders, could
significantly affect our operations and our cost of doing business. We are
subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to
judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations, including our
loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges, disclosures
to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and
foreclosure procedures and other trade practices. If these laws, regulations or
decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have
adopted more stringent requirements than those in which we currently conduct
business, we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply or we
might have to restrict our operations. In addition, if we do not comply with
applicable laws, regulations and decisions, we may lose licenses needed for the
conduct of our business and be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties,
any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
If
we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in “qualifying assets,” we
could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our
current business strategy.
As a BDC,
we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” for purposes of the
1940 Act unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at
least 70% of our total assets are “qualifying assets.” See
“Regulation.”
We
believe that most of the senior loans and mezzanine investments that we acquire
constitute “qualifying assets.” However, investments in the equity securities of
CLO Funds generally do not qualify as “qualifying assets,” and we may invest in
other assets that are not “qualifying assets.” If we do not invest a sufficient
portion of our assets in “qualifying assets,” we may be precluded from investing
in what we believe are attractive investments or could lose our status as a BDC,
which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations. These restrictions could also prevent us from making
investments in the equity securities of CLO Funds, which could limit Katonah
Debt Advisors’ ability to organize new CLO Funds. Similarly, these rules could
prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies
(which could result in the dilution of our position) or could require us to
dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance
with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it would
be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. For example, we
may have difficulty in finding a buyer and, even if we do find a buyer, we may
have to sell the investments at a substantial loss.
If
we are unable to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, we will be
subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, which will adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Provided
we qualify as a RIC, we will generally not be subject to corporate-level U.S.
federal income taxes on income distributed to our stockholders as dividends. We
will not continue to qualify for pass-through tax treatment as a RIC, and thus
will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes, if we are unable
to comply with the source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution
requirements contained in the Code, or if we fail to maintain our election to be
regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Failure to meet the requirements for tax
treatment as a RIC would subject us to taxes, which would reduce the return on
your investment. As such, our failure to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC
would have a material adverse effect on us, the net asset value of our common
stock and the total return obtainable from your investment in our common stock.
We may, from time to time, organize and conduct the business of our wholly-owned
portfolio company, Katonah Debt Advisors, through additional direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries which may, in some cases, be taxable as corporations.
For additional information see “Regulation” and “Certain United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations.”
Item 1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
None.
Item 2.
|
Properties
|
We do not
own any real estate or other real property. Our wholly-owned portfolio company,
Katonah Debt Advisors, is the lessee for our principal headquarters at 295
Madison Avenue, 6th Floor, New York, New York 10017. We have entered into an
Overhead Allocation Agreement with Katonah Debt Advisors which provides for the
sharing of the expenses under the lease agreement.
42
Item 3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
We are
not a party to any pending legal proceedings.
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
Not
Applicable.
43
PART
II
Item 5.
|
Market for
Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our
common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
“KCAP.” We completed our initial public offering on December 11, 2006 at an
initial public offering price of $15.00 per share. Prior to such date there was
no public market for our common stock.
The
following table sets forth the range of high and low closing sales prices per
share of our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. The
stock quotations are interdealer quotations and do not include markups,
markdowns or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual
transactions.
Quarterly
Stock Prices for 2006-2008
High
|
Low
|
Close
|
NAV1
|
|||||||||||||
2008:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
$ | 8.41 | $ | 3.14 | $ | 3.64 | $ | 11.68 | ||||||||
Third
quarter
|
$ | 11.01 | $ | 8.07 | $ | 8.59 | $ | 12.97 | ||||||||
Second
quarter
|
$ | 13.35 | $ | 9.41 | $ | 10.00 | $ | 13.14 | ||||||||
First
quarter
|
$ | 12.99 | $ | 9.56 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 13.98 | ||||||||
2007:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
$ | 15.49 | $ | 10.00 | $ | 12.00 | $ | 14.38 | ||||||||
Third
quarter
|
$ | 19.10 | $ | 13.65 | $ | 15.06 | $ | 14.77 | ||||||||
Second
quarter
|
$ | 19.68 | $ | 15.75 | $ | 18.55 | $ | 15.39 | ||||||||
First
quarter
|
$ | 18.00 | $ | 15.05 | $ | 16.00 | $ | 14.78 | ||||||||
2006:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter December 11, 2006—December 31, 2006
|
$ | 17.45 | $ | 15.79 | $ | 17.30 | $ | 14.29 |
¹
|
Net
asset value per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant
quarter and therefore may not reflect the net asset value per share on the
date of the high and low closing sales prices.
|
We began
paying quarterly dividends in our first full quarter of operations following our
IPO. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and Note 7—“Distributable Tax Income” from our Notes
to the Financial Statements included herein.
44
Dividend
Declarations
|
Dividend
|
Declaration
Date
|
Record Date
|
Pay
Date
|
|||||
2008:
|
|||||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
$ | 0.27 |
12/19/2008
|
12/31/2008
|
1/29/2009
|
||||
Third
quarter
|
0.35 |
9/19/2008
|
10/9/2008
|
10/28/2008
|
|||||
Second
quarter
|
0.41 |
6/13/2008
|
7/9/2008
|
7/28/2008
|
|||||
First
quarter
|
0.41 |
3/14/2008
|
4/8/2007
|
4/28/2008
|
|||||
Total
declared for 2008
|
$ | 1.44 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
2007:
|
|||||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
$ | 0.39 |
12/14/2007
|
12/24/2007
|
1/24/2008
|
||||
Third
quarter
|
0.37 |
9/24/2007
|
10/10/2007
|
10/26/2007
|
|||||
Second
quarter
|
0.35 |
6/8/2007
|
7/9/2007
|
7/23/2007
|
|||||
First
quarter
|
0.29 |
3/13/2007
|
4/6/2007
|
4/17/2007
|
|||||
|
|||||||||
Total
declared for 2007
|
$ | 1.40 |
Note:
|
No
dividend was declared for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) to
December 31, 2006. The distributable income earned during this
period was paid during 2007.
|
Performance
Graph
The
following graph compares the return on our common stock with that of the Russell
2000 Index and the Nasdaq Financial 100 Index (IXF), for the period
December 11, 2006 (the date of our initial public offering) to December 31,
2008. The graph assumes that, on December 11, 2006, a person invested $100
in each of our common stock and the Russell 2000 Index. The graph measures total
shareholder return, which takes into account both changes in stock price and
dividends. It assumes that dividends are reinvested.
45
Shareholder
Return Performance Graph
Cumulative
Total Return Since Initial Public Offering1
(Through
December 31, 2008)
1
|
Total
return includes reinvestment of dividends through December 31, 2008. The
IXF is an index of diversified financial sector stocks and, as such, the
Company believes that it is representative of our industry. The Russell
2000 is a broad based equity market index that tracks companies with a
market capitalization that the Company believes are closer to Kohlberg
Capital Corporation’s than the companies represented by the S&P 500,
which the Company used in previous
disclosures.
|
HOLDERS
As of
December 31, 2008, there were 19 shareholders of record of our common stock and
approximately 7,900 beneficial shareholders of the Company.
SALES
OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
We did
not sell any securities during the period covered by this report that were not
registered under the Securities Act. However, we issued 316,237 shares of common
stock pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan. See Note 9, “Stockholders’
Equity,” of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
herein.
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
In
November 2008, the Board of Directors approved a $5 million share repurchase
plan. Any share repurchases are subject to timing restrictions and
other applicable regulations. We did not repurchase any shares of our common
stock during the year ended December 31, 2008.
46
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We intend
to continue to distribute quarterly dividends to our stockholders. Our quarterly
dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors. To maintain our
RIC status, we must timely distribute an amount equal to at least 90% of our
ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized
net long-term capital losses, if any, reduced by deductible expenses, out of the
assets legally available for distribution, for each year. To avoid certain
excise taxes imposed on RICs, we are generally required to distribute during
each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our
ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98% of our capital gains in
excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of
the calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and net capital gains for
preceding years that were not distributed during such years. If this requirement
is not met, we will be required to pay a nondeductible excise tax equal to 4% of
the amount by which 98% of the current year’s taxable income exceeds the
distribution for the year. The taxable income on which an excise tax is paid is
generally carried forward and distributed to stockholders in the next tax year.
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to
carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the
next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, to the extent
required.
We cannot
assure you that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash
distributions and, if we incur public indebtedness or issue public senior
securities, we may be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us
to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if
distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.
We
maintain an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As
a result, if we declare a dividend, then stockholders’ cash dividends will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they
specifically “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash
dividends.
47
Item 6.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
The
following selected financial and other data for the period from
December 11, 2006, the date of our initial public offering and conversion
to a corporation, through December 31, 2006 and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2008 is derived from our financial statements. The
data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes
thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,” which are included in this Annual Report.
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
|
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2007¹
|
For the Period
December 11, 2006
(inception) through
December 31, 2006¹
|
||||||||||
Income
Statement Data:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
and related portfolio income:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
and Dividends
|
$ | 46,208,978 | $ | 37,219,713 | $ | 1,110,109 | ||||||
Fees
and other income
|
1,653,232 | 759,301 | 41,794 | |||||||||
Dividends
from affiliate asset manager
|
1,350,000 | 500,000 | — | |||||||||
Total
interest and related portfolio income
|
49,212,210 | 38,479,014 | 1,151,903 | |||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
and amortization of debt issuance costs
|
10,925,624 | 7,229,597 | — | |||||||||
Compensation
|
3,940,638 | 4,104,761 | 175,186 | |||||||||
Other
|
3,640,031 | 4,385,707 | 487,254 | |||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
18,506,293 | 15,720,065 | 662,440 | |||||||||
Net
Investment Income
|
30,705,917 | 22,758,949 | 489,463 | |||||||||
Realized
and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:
|
||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses)
|
(575,179 | ) | 266,317 | 1,077 | ||||||||
Net
change in unrealized gains (losses)
|
(39,698,065 | ) | 3,116,719 | 4,180,000 | ||||||||
Total
net gains (losses)
|
(40,273,244 | ) | 3,383,036 | 4,181,077 | ||||||||
Net
increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
$ | (9,567,327 | ) | $ | 26,141,985 | $ | 4,670,540 | |||||
Per
Share:
|
||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share—basic
|
$ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 1.45 | $ | 0.26 | |||||
Net
investment income plus net realized gains per share—basic
|
$ | 1.49 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Net
investment income plus net realized gains per
share—diluted
|
$ | 1.47 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
|
$ | 1.44 | $ | 1.40 | $ | — | ||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||
Investment
assets at fair value
|
$ | 514,225,273 | $ | 521,006,947 | $ | 281,087,215 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 522,872,311 | $ | 533,141,959 | $ | 282,375,847 | ||||||
Total
debt outstanding
|
$ | 261,691,148 | $ | 255,000,000 | $ | — | ||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
$ | 250,282,100 | $ | 259,068,164 | $ | 256,400,423 | ||||||
Net
asset value per common share
|
$ | 11.68 | $ | 14.38 | $ | 14.29 | ||||||
Common
shares outstanding at end of year
|
21,436,936 | 18,017,699 | 17,946,333 | |||||||||
Other
Data:
|
||||||||||||
Investments
funded 2
|
109,442,643 | 373,852,286 | 191,706,724 | |||||||||
Principal
collections related to investment repayments or sales2
|
72,345,600 | 104,037,559 | 533,315 | |||||||||
Number
of portfolio investments at year end2
|
149 | 145 | 86 | |||||||||
Weighted
average yield of income producing debt investments3
|
7.0 | % | 9.5 | % | 9.0 | % |
¹
|
Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year
presentation.
|
²
|
Does
not include investments in time deposits or money
markets
|
³
|
Weighted
average yield of income producing debt investments is calculated as the
average yield to par outstanding balances for investments in loans and
mezzanine debt. The yields on CLO equities and investment in
our wholly-owned portfolio manager, Katonah Debt Advisors, are
excluded.
|
48
Item 7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements
and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this
Annual Report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion
and other parts of this Annual Report contain forward-looking information that
involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially
from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors
discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Note about Forward-Looking Statements”
appearing elsewhere herein.
OVERVIEW
We are an
internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has
elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We originate,
structure and invest in senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt and selected
equity securities primarily in privately-held middle market companies. We define
the middle market as comprising companies with earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as “EBITDA,” of $10 million to
$50 million and/or total debt of $25 million to $150 million. In addition to our
middle market investment business, our wholly-owned portfolio company, Katonah
Debt Advisors and its affiliates (collectively, “Katonah Debt Advisors”), manage
collateralized loan obligation funds (“CLO Funds”) that invest in broadly
syndicated loans, high-yield bonds and other corporate credit instruments. We
acquired Katonah Debt Advisors and certain related assets prior to our initial
public offering from affiliates of Kohlberg & Co., LLC
(“Kohlberg & Co.”), a leading private equity firm focused on middle
market investing. As of December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had
approximately $2.1 billion of assets under management.
Our
investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation from
our investments. We also expect to receive distributions of recurring fee income
and, when debt markets stabilize and recover, to generate capital appreciation
from our investment in the asset management business of Katonah Debt Advisors.
Our investment portfolio as well as the investment portfolios of the CLO Funds
in which we have invested and the investment portfolios of the CLO Funds managed
by Katonah Debt Advisors consist exclusively of credit instruments and other
securities issued by corporations and do not include any asset-backed securities
secured by commercial mortgages, residential mortgages or other consumer
borrowings.
As a
Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”), we intend to distribute to our
stockholders substantially all of our net taxable income and the excess of
realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital
losses. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain
source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Pursuant to these
elections, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income
that we distribute to our stockholders.
Our
common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
“KCAP.” The net asset value per share of our common stock at December 31, 2008
was $11.68. On December 31, 2008, the last reported sale price of a share of our
common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market was $3.64.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
financial statements are based on the selection and application of critical
accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and
assumptions. Critical accounting policies are those that are both important to
the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and
require management’s most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments. Our
critical accounting policies are those applicable to the basis of presentation,
valuation of investments, and certain revenue recognition matters as discussed
below.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The financial statements reflect all adjustments and
reclassifications which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the
fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition
for the periods presented.
Valuation
of Portfolio Investments
The most
significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our financial statements is
the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation
and depreciation of investments recorded.
49
Value, as
defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (1) the market price for
those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and
(2) for all other securities and assets, fair value as determined in good
faith by our Board of Directors pursuant to procedures approved by our Board of
Directors. Our valuation policy is intended to provide a consistent basis for
determining the fair value of the portfolio based on the nature of the security,
the market for the security and other considerations including the financial
performance and enterprise value of the portfolio company. Because of the
inherent uncertainty of valuation, the Board of Directors’ determined values may
differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready
market existed for the investments, and the differences could be
material.
We are,
for GAAP purposes, an investment company under the AICPA Audit and Accounting
Guide for Investment Companies. As a result, we reflect our investments on our
balance sheet at their estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses
resulting from changes in fair value reflected as a component of unrealized
gains or losses on our statements of operations. Fair value is the amount that
would be received to sell the investments in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).
Additionally, we do not consolidate majority or wholly-owned and controlled
investments.
Effective
January 1, 2007 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which among other things,
requires enhanced disclosures about financial instruments carried at fair value.
See Note 4, “Investments,” of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included herein for additional information about the level of market
observability associated with investments carried at fair value.
We have
valued our investments, in the absence of observable market prices, using the
valuation methodologies described below applied on a consistent basis. For some
investments little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair
value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances, and
may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree
of management’s judgment.
Our
investments in CLO Fund securities are carried at fair value, which is based
either on (i) the present value of the net expected cash inflows for
interest income and principal repayments from underlying assets and the cash
outflows for interest expense, debt paydown and other fund costs for the CLO
Funds which are approaching or past the end of their reinvestment period and
therefore begin to sell assets and/or use principal repayments to pay-down CLO
Fund debt, and for which there continue to be net cash distributions to the
class of securities we own, or (ii) the net asset value of the CLO Fund for
CLO Funds which are approaching or past the end of their reinvestment period and
therefore begin to sell assets and/or use principal repayments to pay-down CLO
Fund debt, and for which there are negligible net cash distributions to the
class of securities we own, or (iii) a discounted cash flow model for more
recent CLO Funds that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on
historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the
characteristics of the underlying cash flow and comparable yields for similar
bonds or preferred shares to those in which the Company has
invested. We recognize unrealized appreciation or depreciation on our
investments in CLO Fund securities as comparable yields in the market change
and/or based on changes in net asset values or estimated cash flows resulting
from changes in prepayment or loss assumptions in the underlying collateral
pool. As each investment in CLO Fund securities ages, the expected
amount of losses and the expected timing of recognition of such losses in the
underlying collateral pool are updated and the revised cash flows are used in
determining the fair value of the CLO Investment. We determine the
fair value of our investments in CLO Fund securities on an individual
security-by-security basis.
Our
investment in Katonah Debt Advisors is carried at fair value and is based on
multiple approaches to value which involve value drivers such as assets under
management (“AUM”), cash flow, and earnings before income taxes, depreciation
and amortization (“EBITDA”). These value drivers are analyzed in the context of
both quantifiable historical experience and projected performance. AUM or
earnings multiples from peer comparables are then applied to the value drivers
to determine fair value. Our investments in Katonah Debt Advisors and CLO Fund
securities are reviewed quarterly by Duff & Phelps, LLC, an independent
valuation firm, who performs certain limited procedures that the Company’s Board
of Directors identified and requested, and whose conclusion is that the fair
value of those investments subjected to the limited procedures did not appear to
be unreasonable.
Fair
values of other investments for which market prices are not observable are
determined by reference to public market or private transactions or valuations
for comparable companies or assets in the relevant asset class and or industry
when such amounts are available. Generally these valuations are derived by
multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company or asset (e.g.,
EBITDA) by the relevant valuation multiple observed for comparable companies or
transactions, adjusted by management for differences between the investment and
the referenced comparable company. Such investments may also be valued at cost
for a period of time after an acquisition as the best indicator of fair value.
If the fair value of such investments cannot be valued by reference to
observable valuation measures for comparable companies, then the primary
analytical method used to estimate the fair value is a discounted cash flow
method and/or cap rate analysis. A sensitivity analysis is applied to the
estimated future cash flows using various factors depending on the investment,
including assumed growth rates (in cash flows), capitalization rates (for
determining terminal values) and appropriate discount rates to determine a range
of reasonable values or to compute projected return on
investment.
50
The
determination of fair value using these methodologies takes into consideration a
range of factors, including but not limited to the price at which the investment
was acquired, the nature of the investment, local market conditions, trading
values on public exchanges for comparable securities, current and projected
operating performance and financing transactions subsequent to the acquisition
of the investment. These valuation methodologies involve a significant degree of
management judgment.
After our
adoption of SFAS 157, investments measured and reported at fair value are
classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
•
|
Level
I – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical
investments as of the reporting date. The type of investments included in
Level I include listed securities. As required by SFAS 157, the Company
does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations
where we hold a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the
quoted price.
|
•
|
Level
II – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which
are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and
fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation
methodologies. Investments which are generally included in this category
include illiquid corporate loans and bonds and less liquid, privately held
or restricted equity securities for which some level of recent trading
activity has been observed.
|
•
|
Level
III – Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and includes
situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the
investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value may require
significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable-market
data for comparable performance or valuation measures (earnings multiples,
discount rates, other financial/valuation ratios, etc.) are available,
such investments are grouped as Level III if any significant data point
that is not also market observable (private company earnings, cash flows,
etc.) is used in the valuation
process.
|
In
certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within
the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of
a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment, and it considers factors specific to the investment.
Our Board
of Directors may consider other methods of valuation to determine the fair value
of investments as appropriate in conformity with GAAP.
Interest
Income
Interest
income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is
recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. We generally place a loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing
interest income on such loan or security when a loan or security becomes 90 days
or more past due or if we otherwise do not expect the debtor to be able to
service its debt obligations. Non-accrual loans remain in such status until the
borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due
or such loans become current. As of December 31, 2008, two issuers representing
0.2% of our total investments at fair value were on non-accrual
status. As of December 31, 2007, no loans or debt securities were
greater than 90 days past due or on non-accrual status.
Dividend
Income from CLO Fund Securities
We
generate dividend income from our investments in the most junior class of
securities of CLO Funds (typically preferred shares or subordinated securities)
managed by Katonah Debt Advisors and selective investments in securities issued
by funds managed by other asset management companies. Our CLO Fund securities
are subordinate to senior bond holders who typically receive a fixed rate of
return on their investment. The CLO Funds are leveraged funds and any excess
cash flow or “excess spread” (interest earned by the underlying securities in
the fund less payments made to senior bond holders and less fund expenses and
management fees) is paid to the holders of the CLO Fund’s subordinated
securities or preferred shares. The level of excess spread from CLO Fund
securities can be impacted from the timing and level of the resetting of the
benchmark interest rate for the underlying assets (which reset at various times
throughout the quarter) in the CLO Fund and the related CLO Fund bond
liabilities (which reset at each quarterly distribution date); in periods of
short-term and volatile changes in the benchmark interest rate, the levels of
excess spread and distributions to us can vary significantly. We make estimated
interim accruals of such dividend income based on recent historical
distributions and CLO Fund performance and adjust such accruals on a quarterly
basis to reflect actual distributions.
51
Dividends
from Affiliate Asset Manager
The
Company records dividend income from its affiliate asset manager on the
declaration date, which represents the ex-dividend date.
Payment
in Kind Interest
We may
have loans in our portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provision.
PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement,
is added to the principal balance of the loan and recorded as interest income.
To maintain our RIC status, this non-cash source of income must be paid out to
stockholders in the form of dividends, even though the Company has not yet
collected the cash.
Fee
Income
Fee
income includes fees, if any, for due diligence, structuring, commitment and
facility fees, and fees, if any, for transaction services and management
services rendered by us to portfolio companies and other third parties.
Commitment and facility fees are generally recognized as income over the life of
the underlying loan, whereas due diligence, structuring, transaction service and
management service fees are generally recognized as income when the services are
rendered.
Management
Compensation
We may,
from time to time, issue stock options or restricted stock under the Kohlberg
Capital Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan as amended (our “Equity Incentive
Plan”) to officers and employees for services rendered to us. We follow
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (revised 2004), Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, a method by which the fair value of options or restricted
stock is determined and expensed. We use a Binary Option Pricing Model
(American, call option) as its valuation model to establish the expected value
of all stock option grants.
We are
internally managed and therefore do not incur management fees payable to third
parties.
United
States Federal Income Taxes
The
Company has elected and intends to continue to qualify for the tax treatment
applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code and, among other things,
intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified
therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company is required to timely
distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable
income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Depending on the level of taxable
income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in
excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise
tax on such income, to the extent required.
Dividends
Dividends
and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors
each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by management
for the period and fiscal year.
We have
adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of our
distributions on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder “opts out” of
the plan to receive cash in lieu of having their cash dividends automatically
reinvested in additional shares of our common stock.
52
PORTFOLIO
AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Our
primary business is lending to and investing in middle-market businesses through
investments in senior secured loans, junior secured loans,
subordinated/mezzanine debt investments, CLO equity investments and other
equity-based investments, which may include warrants.
Total
portfolio investment activity (excluding activity in time deposit and money
market investments) for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
was as follows:
Debt Securities
|
CLO Fund
Securities
|
Equity Securities
|
Affiliate Asset
Managers
|
Total Portfolio
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
Activity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases
/ originations /draws
|
$
|
336,182,774
|
$
|
14,775,000
|
$
|
5,043,950
|
$
|
75,000
|
$
|
356,076,724
|
||||||||||
Pay-downs
/ pay-offs / sales
|
(104,037,559)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(104,037,559)
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
accretion of discount
|
260,848
|
416,264
|
—
|
—
|
677,112
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
realized gains
|
266,317
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
266,317
|
|||||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in fair value
|
(12,485,682)
|
(5,041,264)
|
(291,700)
|
20,935,365
|
3,116,719
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
Value at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
410,954,082
|
$
|
31,020,000
|
$
|
4,752,250
|
$
|
58,585,360
|
$
|
505,311,692
|
||||||||||
2008
Activity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases
/ originations /draws
|
$
|
71,949,153
|
$
|
28,859,236
|
$
|
212,710
|
$
|
5,478,276
|
$
|
106,499,376
|
||||||||||
Pay-downs
/ pay-offs / sales
|
(71,671,847)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(71,671,847)
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
accretion of discount
|
717,195
|
1,456,095
|
—
|
—
|
2,173,290
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
realized losses
|
(575,179)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(575,179)
|
|||||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in fair value
|
(26,887,293)
|
(4,700,095)
|
(575,129)
|
(7,535,548)
|
(39,698,065)
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
Value at December 31, 2008
|
$
|
384,486,111
|
$
|
56,635,236
|
$
|
4,389,831
|
$
|
56,528,088
|
$
|
502,039,266
|
Following
completion of our initial public offering, we used approximately $185 million of
the net proceeds of that offering to acquire a portfolio of approximately $185
million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured loans that were
originated during 2006 through a special purpose vehicle organized by Katonah
Debt Advisors. These loans were acquired by us for cash at their fair value.
Subsequent to our acquisition of these assets and consistent with our investment
strategy, we began to reposition our investment portfolio toward a heavier
weighting in second lien senior loans and mezzanine loans.
Prior to
our initial public offering, we issued an aggregate of 1,258,000 common shares,
having a value of approximately $19 million, to affiliates of
Kohlberg & Co. to acquire certain subordinated securities and preferred
stock securities issued by CLO Funds (Katonah III, Ltd., Katonah IV, Ltd.,
Katonah V, Ltd., Katonah VII CLO, Ltd., and Katonah VIII CLO, Ltd.) managed by
Katonah Debt Advisors and two other asset managers. Subsequent to our initial
public offering, we purchased approximately $13 million of CLO Fund securities
issued by other CLOs managed by Katonah Debt Advisors and approximately $4
million of CLO Fund securities managed by a third party asset manager. Our total
investment in CLO Fund securities at fair value is approximately $31 million as
of December 31, 2007. In connection with the closing of Katonah Debt
Advisor’s most recent CLO Fund on January 23, 2008, we invested
approximately $29 million to acquire all of the shares of the most junior class
of securities of the CLO Fund.
Prior to
our initial public offering, we issued an aggregate of 2,226,333 common shares,
having a value of approximately $33 million, to affiliates of
Kohlberg & Co. to acquire Katonah Debt Advisors. As a result, Katonah
Debt Advisors is a wholly-owned portfolio company that manages CLO Funds which
invest in broadly syndicated loans, high-yield bonds and other credit
instruments. As of December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had approximately
$2.1 billion of assets under management. Katonah Debt Advisors had after-tax net
loss of approximately $765,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
distributed approximately $1 million to us in the form of
dividends.
53
In
December 2007, we committed to make an investment in a new distressed investment
platform organized by Steven Panagos and Jonathan Katz and named Panagos and
Katz Situational Investing (“PKSIL”). Mr. Panagos was most recently
national practice leader of Kroll Zolfo Cooper’s Corporate Advisory and
Restructuring Practice and Mr. Katz was the founding partner of Special
Situations Investing, a distressed investing vehicle of JP Morgan. We expect
that funds managed by PKSIL will invest in the debt and equity securities of
companies that are restructuring due to financial or operational distress. We
also expect that PKSIL may selectively originate new credit facilities with
borrowers that are otherwise unable to access traditional credit markets. To
this date PKSIL has not raised any investment funds and may not be able to
successfully complete an investment fund in 2009. We committed to invest up to
$2.5 million directly in PKSIL through an investment in Class A shares. We
have a 35% economic interest in PKSIL through our investment in Class B shares
on which we will receive our pro rata share of its operating income and may make
an investment of up to $25 million in funds managed by PKSIL on which we will
receive investment income. PKSIL may also source distressed debt opportunities
in which we may make direct investments. As of December 31, 2008, we funded
approximately $1.8 million of our $2.5 million total commitment to PKSIL which
is an investment in the Class A shares of PKSIL.
Both
Katonah Debt Advisors and PKSIL are considered affiliate investments. As of
December 31, 2008, our affiliate asset manager investments at fair value are
approximately $57 million.
The level
of investment activity for investments funded and principal repayments for our
investments can vary substantially from period to period depending on the number
and size of investments that we invest in or divest of, and many other factors,
including the amount and competition for the debt and equity securities
available to middle market companies, the level of merger and acquisition
activity for such companies and the general economic environment.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
principal measure of our financial performance is the net increase in
stockholders’ equity resulting from operations which includes net
investment income and net realized and unrealized gain (loss). Net
investment income is the difference between our income from interest, dividends,
fees, and other investment income and our operating expenses. Net realized gain
(loss) on investments, is the difference between the proceeds received from
dispositions of portfolio investments and their amortized cost. Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on investments is the net change in the fair
value of our investment portfolio.
Set forth
below is a discussion of our results of operations for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007.
Investment
Income
Investment
income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the period
December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31, 2006 was approximately $49
million, $38 million, and $1 million, respectively. Of this amount,
approximately $33 million, $30 million and $572,000, respectively, was
attributable to interest income on our loan and bond investments. A
portion of such interest income is attributable to net interest earned on assets
accumulated for future CLO issuance on which Katonah Debt Advisors entered into
a first loss agreement in connection with loan warehouse arrangements for
Katonah Debt Advisors CLO Funds. For the year ended December 31,
2008, approximately $107,000 of such net interest related to the first loss
arrangements previously accrued was written off. For the year ended
December 31, 2007 and for the period December 11, 2006 (inception) through
December 31, 2006, approximately $2 million and $0, respectively of such net
interest related to the first loss arrangements was earned.
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the period December 11, 2006
(inception) through December 31, 2006, approximately $13 million, $7 million and
$405,000, respectively, of investment income was attributable to investments in
CLO fund securities.
Investment
income is primarily dependent on the composition and credit quality of our
investment portfolio. Generally, our debt securities portfolio is expected to
generate predictable, recurring interest income in accordance with the
contractual terms of each loan. Corporate equity securities may pay a dividend
and may increase in value for which a gain may be recognized; generally such
dividend payments and gains are less predictable than interest income on our
loan portfolio.
Dividends
from CLO Fund securities are dependent on the performance of the underlying
assets in each CLO Fund; interest payments, principal amortization and
prepayments of the underlying loans in each CLO Fund are primary factors which
determine the level of income on our CLO Fund securities. The level of excess
spread from CLO Fund securities can be impacted from the timing and level of the
resetting of the benchmark interest rate for the underlying assets (which reset
at various times throughout the quarter) in the CLO Fund and the related CLO
Fund bond liabilities (which reset at each quarterly distribution date); in
periods of short-term and volatile changes in the benchmark interest rate, the
levels of excess spread and distributions to us can vary
significantly.
54
Dividends
from Affiliate Asset Manager
As of
December 31, 2008, our investment in Katonah Debt Advisors was approximately $55
million. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Katonah Debt
Advisors had GAAP net loss of approximately $765,000 and net income of
approximately $3 million, respectively. During the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 distributions from Katonah Debt Advisors totaled
approximately $1 million, and $500,000, respectively. Distributions of Katonah
Debt Advisors’ net income are recorded on the statements of operations as
dividends from affiliate asset manager.
Expenses
Total
expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the period
December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31, 2006 were approximately $19
million, $16 million, and $641,000, respectively. Interest expense and
amortization on debt issuance costs for the period, which includes facility and
program fees on the unused loan balance, was approximately $11 million, and $7
million, respectively, on average debt outstanding of $248 million and $106
million. There was no interest expense or debt outstanding for the
period December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31,
2006. Approximately $4 million, $4 million, and $175,000
respectively, of expenses were attributable to employment compensation,
including salaries, bonuses and stock option expense for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the period December 11, 2006 (inception)
through December 31, 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2008,
professional fees and insurance expenses totaled approximately $2
million. For the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the period
December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31, 2006, professional fees and
insurance expenses totaled approximately $3 million, and $384,000,
respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2008, administrative
and other costs totaled approximately $1 million. For the year ended
December 31, 2007 and for the period December 11, 2006 (inception) through
December 31, 2006, administrative and other costs totaled approximately $1
million, and $82,000, respectively. These costs include occupancy
expense, technology and other office expenses.
Interest
and compensation expense are generally expected to be our largest expenses each
period. Interest expense is dependent on the average outstanding principal
balance on our credit facility and the base index rate for the period.
Compensation expense includes base salaries, bonuses, stock compensation,
employee benefits and employer related payroll costs. The largest components of
total compensation costs are base salaries and bonuses; generally, base salaries
are expensed as incurred and bonus expenses are estimated and accrued since
bonuses are paid annually.
Net
Unrealized Depreciation on Investments
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, our total investments had net unrealized
depreciation of approximately $40 million. During the year ended
December 31, 2007 and for the period December 11, 2006 (inception) through
December 31, 2006, our total investments had net unrealized appreciation of
approximately $3 million, and $4 million, respectively.
The $40
million of unrealized losses during the year ended December 31, 2008 are due to
unrealized losses of $32 million on debt securities, equity securities and CLO
Fund securities in our investment portfolio, and a $8 million decrease in the
value of Katonah Debt Advisors. The decrease in the unrealized value
of Katonah Debt Advisors is primarily the result of a $28 million decrease in
assets under management from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008 and a
related settlement with JP Morgan regarding terminated warehouse
facilities.
The $3
million of unrealized gains during the year ended December 31, 2007 were due to
unrealized losses of $18 million on debt securities, equity securities and CLO
Fund securities in our investment portfolio, offset by a $21 million increase in
the value of Katonah Debt Advisors. The increase in the unrealized
value of Katonah Debt Advisors was primarily as a result of an increase in
Katonah Debt Advisors’ assets under management to $2.1 billion as of December
31, 2007 from $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2006.
Net
Change in Stockholders’ Equity Resulting From Operations
The net
decrease in stockholders’ equity resulting from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 was an approximately $10 million, or $0.47 per
share. The net increase in stockholders’ equity resulting from
operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the period December 11,
2006 (inception) through December 31, 2006 was approximately $26 million, and $5
million, respectively, or $1.45 and $0.26 per share.
55
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay
dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize the
need to have funds available for operating our business and to make investments.
We seek to have adequate liquidity at all times to cover normal cyclical swings
in funding availability and to allow us to meet abnormal and unexpected funding
requirements. We plan to satisfy our liquidity needs through normal operations
with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency borrowing of
funds.
However,
because we are required to use interest income earned on the assets securing the
Facility to amortize the Facility during the amortization period, we may need to
sell other assets not pledged to secure the Facility, potentially at a loss, in
order to generate sufficient cash to make the required dividend distributions
necessary to maintain our RIC status. In addition, at the end of the
amortization period, we may be required to sell or transfer the remaining assets
securing the Facility, potentially at a loss, to repay any remaining outstanding
borrowings or we may enter into a new agreement with the lenders providing for
continued amortization of the Facility borrowings or into alternative financing
arrangements with another lender.
As a BDC,
we are limited in the amount of leverage we can incur to finance our investment
portfolio. We are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total
senior securities of at least 200%. For this purpose, senior securities include
all borrowings and any preferred stock. As a result, our ability to utilize
leverage as a means of financing our portfolio of investments is limited by this
asset coverage test. Our asset coverage ratio was below 200% as of December 31,
2008. As of March 12, 2009, our Facility balance was approximately $245 million
and our asset coverage ratio was approximately 209%, above the minimum asset
coverage level generally required for a BDC by the 1940 Act. See
“LEVERAGE.”
As of
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the fair value of investments and cash
were as follows:
Investments at Fair Value
|
||||||||
Security
Type
|
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Cash
|
$ | 251,412 | $ | 2,088,770 | ||||
Time
Deposits
|
12,185,997 | 15,674,489 | ||||||
Money
Market Account
|
10 | 20,766 | ||||||
Senior
Secured Loan
|
218,342,528 | 260,138,674 | ||||||
Junior
Secured Loan
|
126,498,918 | 113,259,293 | ||||||
Mezzanine
Investment
|
32,557,165 | 33,066,115 | ||||||
Senior
Subordinated Bond
|
2,287,500 | 2,490,000 | ||||||
Senior
Unsecured Bond
|
4,800,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
CLO
Fund Securities
|
56,635,236 | 31,020,000 | ||||||
Equity
Securities
|
4,389,831 | 4,752,250 | ||||||
Affiliate
Asset Managers
|
56,528,088 | 58,585,360 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 514,476,685 | $ | 523,095,717 |
On
February 14, 2007, we entered into a secured revolving credit facility (the
“Facility”) under which we had a right to obtain up to $200 million in financing
loaned by or through BMO Capital Markets Corp. On October 1, 2007, the
Company amended the Facility to increase the Company’s borrowing capacity from
$200 million to $275 million, extend the maturity date from February 12,
2012 to October 1, 2012 and increase the interest spread charged on
outstanding borrowings by 15 basis points, to 0.85%. The interest rate is based
on prevailing commercial paper rates plus 0.85% or, if the commercial paper
market is at any time unavailable, prevailing LIBOR rates plus an applicable
spread. Interest is payable monthly. Advances under the Facility are used by us
primarily to make additional investments. The Facility is secured by loans
acquired by us with the advances under the Facility. We have borrowed under the
Facility through our wholly-owned, special-purpose bankruptcy remote subsidiary,
Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I.
As of
December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance on the Facility was $262
million. During September 2008, we were notified by the lenders that
the liquidity banks providing the underlying funding for the Facility did not
intend to renew their liquidity facility to the lenders unless we agreed to
certain revised terms for the Facility. As a result, the lenders proposed
new terms to us in order to extend additional fundings under the Facility.
We viewed such proposed terms as unfavorable and have opted to forego the
revolving credit feature of the Facility and to amortize existing borrowings
under the Facility. In accordance with the terms of the Facility, all
principal and interest collected from the assets by which the Facility is
secured are used to amortize the Facility through a termination date of
September 29, 2010 (the “amortization period”). During the
amortization period the interest rate will continue to be based on prevailing
commercial paper rates plus 0.85% or, if the commercial paper market is at any
time unavailable, prevailing LIBOR rates plus an applicable spread. We
believe we have sufficient cash and liquid assets to fund normal operations and
dividend distributions. At the end of the amortization period, we may
be required to sell or transfer the remaining assets securing the Facility,
potentially at a loss, to repay any remaining outstanding borrowings or we may
enter into a new agreement with the lenders providing for continued amortization
of the Facility borrowings or into alternative financing arrangements with
another lender.
56
Under our
Facility, we must maintain a leverage ratio covenant of at least one to one
based on the ratio of the Facility outstanding balance to our most recently
reported GAAP stockholders’ equity balance (determined quarterly in conjunction
with the Company’s financial reporting filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission) as of the Facility outstanding balance determination
date. At year-end, our leverage ratio covenant was met using the
December 31, 2008 Facility balance and the latest filed quarterly stockholders’
equity balance which, at that time, was as of September 30, 2008. We
remain in compliance with the leverage covenant ratio based on the March 12,
2009 Facility balance and the GAAP stockholders’ equity balance as of September
30, 2008.
We expect
our cash on hand, liquid investments, and cash generated from operations,
including income earned from investments and any income distributions made by
Katonah Debt Advisors, our wholly-owned portfolio company, will be adequate to
meet our cash needs at our current level of operations. Our Facility contains
collateral requirements, including, but not limited to, minimum diversity,
rating and yield, and limitations on loan size.
COMMITMENTS
We are a
party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course
of business in order to meet the needs of the Company’s investment in portfolio
companies. Such instruments include commitments to extend credit and may
involve, in varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts
recognized on our balance sheet. Prior to extending such credit, we attempt to
limit our credit risk by conducting extensive due diligence, obtaining
collateral where necessary and negotiating appropriate financial covenants. As
of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had committed to make a total of
approximately $3 million and $4 million, respectively, of investments in various
revolving senior secured loans, of which approximately $1 million was funded as
of December 31, 2008 and $866,000 was funded as of December 31, 2007. As of
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had committed to make a total of
approximately $0 and $8 million, respectively, of investments in a delayed draw
senior secured loans of which $0 was funded as of December 31, 2008 and
approximately $5 million was funded as of December 31, 2007.
In
October 2007 Katonah Debt Advisors entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter
Agreement”) with Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. (“Bear Stearns”) in connection with
a warehouse credit line established to fund the initial accumulation of assets
for three CLO funds, pursuant to which agreement Katonah Debt Advisors undertook
certain “first loss” commitments, as described in more detail
below. In return for Katonah Debt Advisors’ first loss commitment,
Katonah Debt Advisors was entitled to receive net interest income from the
underlying assets in the loan warehouse. In the future, Kohlberg Capital or
Katonah Debt Advisors may enter into similar agreements in connection with
funding the initial accumulation of senior secured corporate loans and certain
other debt securities for future CLO Funds that Katonah Debt Advisors will
manage. Such “first loss” commitments relate to (i) losses (if
any) as a result of individual loan investments being ineligible for purchase by
a new CLO Fund (typically due to a payment default on such loan) when such fund
formation is completed or, (ii) if a new CLO Fund has not been completed before
the expiration of the related warehouse credit line, the loss (if any, and net
of any accumulated interest income) on the resale of loans and debt securities
funded by such warehouse credit line. In return for Katonah Debt Advisors’ first
loss commitment, Katonah Debt Advisors was entitled to receive net interest
income from the underlying assets in the loan warehouse.
Under the
Letter Agreement with Bear Stearns, Katonah Debt Advisors engaged Bear Stearns
to structure and raise three CLO funds, to be named Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.
(“Katonah 2007”), Katonah 2008-I CLO Ltd. (“Katonah 2008-I”) and Katonah 2008-II
CLO Ltd. (“Katonah 2008-II” and, together with Katonah 2007 and Katonah 2008-I,
the “2008 CLO Funds”), to be managed by Katonah Debt Advisors (directly or
indirectly through a services contract with an affiliate of Katonah Debt
Advisors). As part of this engagement, Bear
Stearns provided certain credit lines to accumulate and fund into a
loan warehouse the initial assets for the 2008 CLO Funds. As mentioned above,
Katonah Debt Advisors undertook a first loss commitment, requiring Katonah Debt
Advisors to reimburse Bear Stearns in certain circumstance for (i) certain
losses (if any) incurred on the assets warehoused for the 2008 CLO Funds prior
to their completion, or (ii) if one or all of the CLO Funds fail to close, a
portion of the losses (if any) on the resale of the warehoused assets. On
January 23, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors and Bear Stearns closed Katonah
2007. Katonah Debt Advisors received a structuring fee upon closing
and Katonah Debt Advisors expects to earn an ongoing asset management fee based
on the par amount of the underlying investments in Katonah 2007. Approximately
$212 million of assets were transferred from the loan warehouse into Katonah
2007. While the securities issued by the CLO Funds managed by Katonah
Debt Advisors are primarily held by third parties, Kohlberg Capital invested
approximately $29 million to acquire all of the shares of the most junior class
of securities of Katonah 2007. In connection with the closing of
Katonah 2007, Katonah Debt Advisors’ maximum first loss obligation amount under
its commitment letter with Bear Stearns was reduced from $22.5 million to $18
million.
57
None of
the other 2008 CLO Funds were completed and, as a result, pursuant to the Letter
Agreement, both Katonah Debt Advisors and JPMorgan asserted claims against the
other and defenses thereto. Without admitting any liability or wrongdoing,
Katonah Debt Advisors and JPMorgan agreed to compromise and settle all of the
disputes, issues and claims between them relating to the agreements in exchange
for an agreement to terminate all obligations and liabilities of Katonah Debt
Advisors and of JPMorgan under the existing agreements relating to the 2008 CLO
Funds, payment by Katonah Debt Advisors of an aggregate of $6 million in
installments over a period of one year and the forfeiture by Katonah Debt
Advisors of the net interest income earned through the settlement date on the
warehoused assets. In December 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors entered into a
settlement and termination agreement with JPMorgan reflecting the settlement
terms described above.
As a
result of this settlement, Katonah Debt Advisors recognized a $6 million
settlement cost and write-off of previously accrued net interest income on
warehoused assets of approximately $4 million for the year ended December 31,
2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had
an after-tax loss of approximately $765,000.
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation recognized the impact of this settlement and forfeiture of
warehouse income as a reduction to the unrealized appreciation of the value of
its investment in Katonah Debt Advisors. Consequently, this settlement is not
expected to have a material impact on Kohlberg Capital Corporation's net
investment income or quarterly dividend.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company funded approximately $1.8 million of our $2.5
million total commitment to PKSIL which is an investment in the Class A
shares of PKSIL.
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
The
following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations and other commercial
commitments as of December 31, 2008:
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
More
than
5
years
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
$ | 1,244,357 | $ | 309,691 | $ | 304,649 | $ | 311,504 | $ | 318,513 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt obligations
|
261,691,148 | — | 261,691,148 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unused
lending commitments¹
|
1,640,000 | 1,640,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 264,575,505 | $ | 1,949,691 | $ | 261,995,797 | $ | 311,504 | $ | 318,513 | $ | — | $ | — |
¹
Represents the unfunded lending commitment in connection with
revolving lines of credit or delayed funding draws on loans made to portfolio
companies.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
None.
Item 7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
Our
business activities contain elements of market risks. We consider our principal
market risks to be fluctuations in interest rates and the valuations of our
investment portfolio. Managing these risks is essential to our business.
Accordingly, we have systems and procedures designed to identify and analyze our
risks, to establish appropriate policies and thresholds and to continually
monitor these risks and thresholds by means of administrative and information
technology systems and other policies and processes.
58
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to
interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in
re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that
interest rates may have on our cash flows. Changes in the general level of
interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference
between the interest income earned on interest earning assets and our interest
expense incurred in connection with our interest bearing debt and liabilities.
Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things, our ability to
acquire and originate loans and securities and the value of our investment
portfolio.
Our
investment income is affected by fluctuations in various interest rates,
including LIBOR and prime rates. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 88% of
our loans at fair value in our portfolio were at floating rates with a spread to
an interest rate index such as LIBOR or the prime rate. We generally expect that
future portfolio investments will predominately be floating rate investments. As
of December 31, 2008, we had $262 million of borrowings outstanding at a
floating rate tied to prevailing commercial paper rates plus a margin of
0.85%.
Because
we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon
the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which
we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a
significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse
effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our
cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if
there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by floating
rate assets in our investment portfolio.
We have
analyzed the potential impact of changes in interest rates on interest income
net of interest expense. Assuming that our balance sheet at December 31, 2008
were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest
rate sensitivity, a hypothetical increase or decrease of a 1% change in interest
rates would correspondingly affect net interest income proportionately by
approximately $1 million over a one-year period. Correspondingly, a hypothetical
increase or decrease of a 1% change in interest rates would correspondingly
affect net interest expense proportionately by approximately $1 million over a
one-year period. Because most of our investments at December 31, 2008 were
floating rate with a spread to an index similar to our financing facility, we
would not expect a significant impact on our net interest spread.
Although
management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to
interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit
quality, size and composition of the assets on the balance sheet and other
business developments that could affect a net change in assets resulting from
operations or net income. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual
results would not materially differ from the potential outcome simulated by this
estimate.
We did
not hold any derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes as of
December 31, 2008. In connection with the Facility established on February 14,
2007 and as amended on October 1, 2007, our special purpose subsidiary may be
required under certain circumstances to enter into interest rate swap agreements
or other interest rate hedging transactions.
Portfolio
Valuation
We carry
our investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by our Board of
Directors pursuant to procedures approved by our Board of Directors. Investments
for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market
quotations. The Board of Directors has retained an independent valuation firm to
provide third-party valuation consulting services, which consist of certain
limited procedures that we identify and request the independent valuation firm
to perform. During the preceding twelve months ended December 31, 2008,
approximately 54% of our investments were investments that were marked to market
or for which we utilized the valuation services provided by the independent
valuation firm in connection with the determination of fair value by our Board
of Directors. Investments for which there is not a readily available market
value are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of
Directors under a valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
However, due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of
investments that cannot be marked to market, the fair value of our investments
may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready
market existed for such investments or from the values that would have been
placed on our assets by other market participants, and the differences could be
material. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that
may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses
ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations
that are assigned. The types of factors that we may take into account in fair
value pricing of our investments include, as relevant, the nature and realizable
value of any collateral, third party valuations, the portfolio company’s ability
to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which
the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly-traded securities,
recent sales of or offers to buy comparable companies, and other relevant
factors.
59
Our Board
of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the fair value
of portfolio investments on a quarterly basis in good faith. Duff &
Phelps, LLC, an independent valuation firm, provided, third party valuation
consulting services to our Board of Directors, which consisted of certain
limited procedures that our Board of Directors identified and requested them to
perform. Each quarter, Duff & Phelps, LLC, performs such
procedures on the Company’s investment in Katonah Debt Advisors and all CLO Fund
securities. In addition, Duff & Phelps, LLC performs its
procedures on all illiquid junior and mezzanine securities such that they are
reviewed at least once during a trailing 12 month period. Upon completion of the
limited procedures, Duff & Phelps, LLC concluded that the fair value of
those investments subjected to the limited procedures did not appear to be
unreasonable. In the future, our Board of Directors may continue to
utilize the services of Duff & Phelps, LLC or may use another third
party valuation provider.
Item 8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary
Data
|
Our
financial statements are annexed to this Annual Report beginning on page
F-1.
Item 9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
Not
applicable.
Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Evaluation of
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, under the
supervision and with the participation of various members of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer
(“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our
current disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the
period covered by this report.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Exchange Rules 13a-15(f). Kohlberg
Capital Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
Our
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that:
•
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Kohlberg
Capital Corporation;
|
•
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of Kohlberg Capital
Corporation’s management and directors;
and
|
•
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have
a material effect on our financial
statements.
|
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management
assessed the effectiveness of Kohlberg Capital Corporation’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment,
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on management’s assessment, management concluded that Kohlberg
Capital Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008.
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm has audited
and issued a report on Kohlberg Capital Corporation’s internal control over
financial reporting, which appears in Item 15 of this report.
60
Changes in
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . The Company’s management,
under the supervision and with the participation of various members of
management, including our CEO and our CFO, has evaluated any change in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Management has concluded that
there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting identified in connection with this evaluation that occurred during the
year ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
61
PART III
Item 10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
|
The
information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement under
the headings “Proposal 1: Election of Directors,” “Control Persons and
Principal Stockholders” and “Corporate Governance Principles and Director
Information”, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or
prior to April 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
We have
adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to directors and officers of the Company
and a Sarbanes-Oxley Code of Ethics that applies to directors, officers and
employees of the Company. Both of these codes of conduct are published on our
website at www.kohlbergcap.com. We intend to disclose any future amendments to,
or waivers from, these codes of conduct within four business days of the waiver
or amendment through a website posting.
Item 11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
The
information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement under
the headings “Proposal 1: Election of Directors,” “Executive
Compensation,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and
“Compensation Committee Report”, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on or prior to April 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
|
The
information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement under
the headings “Executive Compensation” and “Control Persons and Principal
Stockholders”, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or
prior to April 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
The
information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement under
the headings “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Proposal 1: Election
of Directors”, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or
prior to April 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
The
information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement under
the heading “Proposal 2: Ratification of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm”, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or
prior to April 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
62
PART IV
Item 15.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement
Schedules
|
1.
Financial Statements
The
following financial statements of Kohlberg Capital Corporation (the “Company” or
the “Registrant”) are filed herewith:
Balance
Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
F-4
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, December
31, 2007 and for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through
December 31, 2006
|
F-5
|
|
|
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2008, December
31, 2007 and for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through
December 31, 2006
|
F-6
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and
for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31,
2006
|
F-7
|
|
|
Schedules
of Investments as of December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
F-8
|
|
|
Financial
Highlights for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and
for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31,
2006
|
F-32
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
F-33
|
2.
Exhibits
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Form
of Certificate of Incorporation of Kohlberg Capital Corporation (the
“Company”). (1)
|
3.2
|
|
Form
of Bylaws of the Company. (2)
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen
Certificate of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
(1)
|
4.2
|
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement. (3)
|
4.3
|
|
Form
of Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (3)
|
10.1
|
|
Form
of the Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. (9)
|
10.2
|
|
Form
of Company Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate. (3)
|
10.3
|
|
Form
of Custodian Agreement by and among Kohlberg Capital Corporation and U.S.
Bank National Association. (3)
|
10.4
|
|
Form
of License and Referral Agreement between the Company and Kohlberg &
Company, LLC. (1
)
|
10.5
|
|
Form
of Overhead Allocation Agreement between the Company and Katonah Debt
Advisors, LLC. (3)
|
10.6
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and Dayl W. Pearson. (3)
|
10.7
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael I. Wirth. (3)
|
10.8
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and R. Jon Corless. (3)
|
10.9
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and E.A. Kratzman.
(3)
|
10.10
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between Katonah Debt Advisors and E.A.
Kratzman.
(3)
|
10.11
|
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement for Officers and Directors of the Company.
(4)
|
63
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
10.12
|
|
Execution
Copy of Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 14,
2007, by and among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I, Kohlberg Capital
Corporation, each of the conduit lenders and institutional lenders from
time to time party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time
party thereto, BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the Agent, Lyon Financial
Services, Inc. (d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup
Services, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. (5)
|
10.13
|
|
Execution
Copy of First Amendment to Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of May 30, 2007, by and among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I, the Company,
each of the conduit lenders and institutional lenders from time to time
party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time party thereto,
BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the Agent, Lyon Financial Services, Inc.
(d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup Servicer, and U.S.
Bank National Association, as Trustee. (6)
|
10.14
|
|
Execution
Copy of Second Amendment to Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of October 1, 2007, by and among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I, the
Company, each of the conduit lenders and institutional lenders from time
to time party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time party
thereto, BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the Agent, Lyon Financial Services,
Inc. (d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup Servicer, and
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. (6)
|
10.15
|
|
Execution
Copy of Third Amendment to Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of November 21, 2007, by and among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I, the
Company, each of the conduit lenders and institutional lenders from time
to time party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time party
thereto, BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the Agent, Lyon Financial Services,
Inc. (d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup Servicer, and
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.
(8)
|
10.16
|
|
Execution
Copy of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 14, 2007, by and
among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I and the Company. (7)
|
10.17
|
|
Form
of 2008 Non-Employee Director Plan. (10)
|
21.1
|
|
List
of Subsidiaries.
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm.
|
31.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
31.2
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities
Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
32.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of
Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of
Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
on Form N-2, as filed on October 6, 2006 (File
No. 333-136714).
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included on Form N-2, as filed on
March 16, 2007 (File
No. 333-141382).
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2
on Form N-2, as filed on November 20, 2006 (File
No. 333-136714).
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3
on Form N-2, as filed on November 24, 2006 (File
No. 333-136714).
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed
on March 29, 2007 (File
No. 814-00735).
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
on Form N-2, as filed on October 18, 2007 (File
No. 333-146190).
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed
on February 16, 2007 (File
No. 814-00735).
|
64
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed
on March 14, 2008 (File
No. 814-00735).
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed
on June 19, 2008 (File No.
814-00735).
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
on Form N-2, as filed on June 30, 2008 (File
No. 333-151268).
|
65
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
K
OHLBERG C APITAL C ORPORATION
|
|||
Date:
March 16, 2009
|
By
|
/s/ Dayl
W. Pearson
|
|
Dayl W.
Pearson
President
and Chief Executive
Officer
|
* * * * *
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/ S
/ Dayl W.
Pearson
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
March 16,
2009
|
||
Dayl
W. Pearson
|
(principal
executive officer) and Member
of
the Board of Directors
|
|||
/ S
/ Michael
I. Wirth
|
Chief Financial Officer,
|
March 16,
2009
|
||
Michael
I. Wirth
|
Chief Compliance
Officer, Secretary
and
Treasurer (principal financial and
accounting
officer)
|
|||
/ S
/ Christopher
Lacovara
|
Member of the Board of
Directors
|
March 16,
2009
|
||
Christopher
Lacovara
|
||||
/ S
/ Samuel
P. Frieder
|
Member of the Board of
Directors
|
March 16,
2009
|
||
Samuel
P. Frieder
|
||||
/ S
/ Gary
Cademartori
|
Member of the Board of
Directors
|
March 16,
2009
|
||
Gary
Cademartori
|
||||
/ S
/ C.
Michael Jacobi
|
Member of the Board of
Directors
|
March 16,
2009
|
||
C.
Michael Jacobi
|
||||
/ S
/ Albert
G. Pastino
|
Member of the Board of
Directors
|
March 16,
2009
|
||
Albert
G. Pastino
|
||||
/ S
/ C.
Turney Stevens, Jr.
|
Member of the Board of
Directors
|
March 16,
2009
|
||
C.
Turney Stevens, Jr.
|
66
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
Balance
Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
F-4
|
|
|
||
Statements
of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, December
31, 2007 and for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through
December 31, 2006
|
F-5
|
|
|
||
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2008, December
31, 2007 and for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through
December 31, 2006
|
F-6
|
|
|
||
Statements
of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and
for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31,
2006
|
F-7
|
|
Schedules
of Investments as of December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
F-8
|
|
|
||
Financial
Highlights for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and
for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31,
2006
|
F-32
|
|
|
||
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
F-33
|
F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation
New York,
New York
We have
audited the accompanying balance sheets of Kohlberg Capital Corporation (the
“Company”), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash
flows and the financial highlights for each of the years in the two-year
period ended December 31, 2008 and for the period from December 11, 2006
(inception) through December 31, 2006. These financial statements and
financial highlights are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and
financial highlights based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements and financial highlights are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities
owned as of December 31, 2008, by correspondence with the custodian and selling
or agent banks; where replies were not received from selling or agent banks, we
performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, such financial statements and financial highlights referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kohlberg
Capital Corporation at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its
operations, its changes in net assets, its cash flows and the financial
highlights for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2008,
and for the period from December 11, 2006 (inception) through December 31, 2006,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements
include investments valued at $502,039,266 (approximately 96% of total assets)
and $505,311,692 (approximately 95% of total assets) as of December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively, whose fair values have been estimated by management
in the absence of readily determinable fair values. Management’s estimates are
based on the methods and information described in Note 2 to the financial
statements.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated March 16, 2009 expressed an unqualified
opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE
& TOUCHE LLP
New York,
New York
March 16,
2009
F-2
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation
New York,
New York
We have
audited the internal control over financial reporting of Kohlberg Capital
Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying “Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting”. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness
of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or
under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the
company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting,
including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of
controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria
established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the balance sheet of the Company, including the
schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2008, and the related statements of
operations, changes in net assets, cash flows and the financial highlights for
the year then ended and our report dated March 16, 2009 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights and included an
explanatory paragraph regarding investments whose fair values have been
estimated by management in the absence of readily determinable fair
values.
DELOITTE
& TOUCHE LLP
New York,
New York
March 16,
2009
F-3
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
|
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
As
of
December
31, 2008
|
As
of
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investments
at fair value:
|
||||||||
Time
deposits (cost: 2008 - $12,185,997; 2007 - $15,674,489)
|
$ | 12,185,997 | $ | 15,674,489 | ||||
Money
market account (cost: 2008 - $10; 2007 - $20,766)
|
10 | 20,766 | ||||||
Debt
securities (cost: 2008 - $423,859,086; 2007 -
$423,439,764)
|
384,486,111 | 410,954,082 | ||||||
CLO
fund securities managed by non-affiliates (cost: 2008 - $15,590,951; 2007
- $15,385,580)
|
9,099,000 | 9,900,000 | ||||||
CLO
fund securities managed by affiliate (cost: 2008 - $50,785,644; 2007 -
$20,675,684)
|
47,536,236 | 21,120,000 | ||||||
Equity
securities (cost: 2008 - $5,256,660; 2007 - $5,043,950)
|
4,389,831 | 4,752,250 | ||||||
Asset
manager affiliates (cost: 2008 - $38,948,271; 2007 -
$33,469,995)
|
56,528,088 | 58,585,360 | ||||||
Total
Investments at fair value
|
514,225,273 | 521,006,947 | ||||||
Cash
|
251,412 | 2,088,770 | ||||||
Restricted
cash
|
2,119,991 | 1,418,868 | ||||||
Interest
and dividends receivable
|
4,168,599 | 5,592,637 | ||||||
Due
from affiliates
|
390,590 | 540,773 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,716,446 | 2,493,964 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 522,872,311 | $ | 533,141,959 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Borrowings
|
$ | 261,691,148 | $ | 255,000,000 | ||||
Payable
for open trades
|
1,955,000 | 5,905,000 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
3,064,403 | 6,141,892 | ||||||
Dividend
payable
|
5,879,660 | 7,026,903 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$ | 272,590,211 | $ | 274,073,795 | ||||
Commitments
and contingencies (note 8)
|
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock, par value $.01 per share, 100,000,000 common shares authorized;
21,776,519 and 21,436,936 common shares issued and outstanding at December
31, 2008 and 18,017,699 issued and outstanding at December 31,
2007
|
$ | 214,369 | $ | 180,177 | ||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
282,171,860 | 252,771,715 | ||||||
Accumulated
undistributed (distribution in excess of) net investment
income
|
977,904 | (1,180,447 | ) | |||||
Accumulated
net realized losses
|
(680,687 | ) | - | |||||
Net
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
(32,401,346 | ) | 7,296,719 | |||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
$ | 250,282,100 | $ | 259,068,164 | ||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 522,872,311 | $ | 533,141,959 | ||||
NET
ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
|
$ | 11.68 | $ | 14.38 |
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
|
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
|
For
the Period
December
11, 2006
|
||||||||||||
For
the Year Ended
|
For
the Year Ended
|
(inception)
through
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
Investment
Income:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
from investments in debt securities
|
$ | 33,386,213 | $ | 29,606,231 | $ | 572,065 | ||||||
Interest
from cash and time deposits
|
251,287 | 552,509 | 132,841 | |||||||||
Dividends
from investments in CLO fund securities managed by
non-affiliates
|
5,946,736 | 4,528,021 | 377,503 | |||||||||
Dividends
from investments in CLO fund securities managed by
affiliate
|
6,624,742 | 2,532,952 | 27,700 | |||||||||
Dividends
from affiliate asset manager
|
1,350,000 | 500,000 | — | |||||||||
Capital
structuring service fees
|
1,653,232 | 759,301 | 41,794 | |||||||||
Total
investment income
|
49,212,210 | 38,479,014 | 1,151,903 | |||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
and amortization of debt issuance costs
|
10,925,624 | 7,229,597 | — | |||||||||
Compensation
|
3,940,638 | 4,104,761 | 175,186 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,992,142 | 2,887,515 | 371,624 | |||||||||
Insurance
|
286,456 | 174,647 | 12,821 | |||||||||
Organizational
Expenses
|
— | — | 40,000 | |||||||||
Administrative
and other
|
1,361,433 | 1,323,545 | 41,647 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
18,506,293 | 15,720,065 | 641,278 | |||||||||
Net
Investment Income before Income Tax Expense
|
30,705,917 | 22,758,949 | 510,625 | |||||||||
Excise
taxes
|
— | — | (21,162 | ) | ||||||||
Net
Investment Income
|
30,705,917 | 22,758,949 | 489,463 | |||||||||
Realized
And Unrealized Gains (Losses) On Investments:
|
||||||||||||
Net
realized gain (loss) from investment transactions
|
(575,179 | ) | 266,317 | 1,077 | ||||||||
Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
||||||||||||
Debt
securities
|
(26,887,293 | ) | (12,485,682 | ) | — | |||||||
Equity
securities
|
(575,129 | ) | (291,700 | ) | — | |||||||
CLO
fund securities managed by affiliate
|
(3,693,724 | ) | 444,316 | — | ||||||||
CLO
fund securities managed by non-affiliates
|
(1,006,371 | ) | (5,485,580 | ) | — | |||||||
Affiliate
asset manager investments
|
(7,535,548 | ) | 20,935,365 | 4,180,000 | ||||||||
Net
realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
|
(40,273,244 | ) | 3,383,036 | 4,181,077 | ||||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) In Stockholders’ Equity Resulting From
Operations
|
$ | (9,567,327 | ) | $ | 26,141,985 | $ | 4,670,540 | |||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity Resulting from Operations per
Common Share—Basic and Diluted
|
$ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 1.45 | $ | 0.26 | |||||
Net
Investment Income Per Common Share—Basic
|
$ | 1.51 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Net
Investment Income Per Common Share—Diluted
|
$ | 1.50 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Net
Investment Income and Net Realized Gains (Losses) Per Common
Share—Basic
|
$ | 1.49 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Net
Investment Income and Net Realized Gains (Losses) Per Common
Share—Diluted
|
$ | 1.47 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Weighted
Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding—Basic
|
20,276,430 | 17,977,348 | 17,946,333 | |||||||||
Weighted
Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding—Diluted
|
20,455,322 | 17,977,348 | 17,946,333 |
See
accompanying notes to financial statements.
|
F-5
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
|
STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
For
the Period
December
11, 2006
(inception)
through
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
Operations:
|
||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
$ | 30,705,917 | $ | 22,758,949 | $ | 489,463 | ||||||
Net
realized gain (loss) from investment transactions
|
(575,179 | ) | 266,317 | 1,077 | ||||||||
Net
change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
(39,698,065 | ) | 3,116,719 | 4,180,000 | ||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
|
(9,567,327 | ) | 26,141,985 | 4,670,540 | ||||||||
Shareholder
distributions:
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
from net investment income to common stockholders
|
(29,377,019 | ) | (22,758,949 | ) | — | |||||||
Dividends
from net investment income to restricted stockholders
|
(246,626 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Dividends
in excess of net investment income to common stockholders
|
— | (1,669,909 | ) | — | ||||||||
Distributions
from paid-in capital to common stockholders
|
— | (481,437 | ) | — | ||||||||
Distributions
from realized gains to common stockholders
|
— | (267,394 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net
decrease in net assets resulting from stockholder
distributions
|
(29,623,645 | ) | (25,177,689 | ) | — | |||||||
Capital
share transactions:
|
||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for:
|
||||||||||||
Initial
public offering
|
— | — | 199,451,388 | |||||||||
Interest
in affiliate company
|
— | — | 33,394,995 | |||||||||
Interest
in CLO securities managed by affiliate
|
— | — | 18,870,000 | |||||||||
Dividend
reinvestment plan
|
2,591,296 | 1,103,245 | — | |||||||||
Rights
offering
|
26,925,214 | — | — | |||||||||
Vesting
of restricted stock
|
30 | — | — | |||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
888,368 | 600,200 | 13,500 | |||||||||
Net
increase in net assets resulting from capital share
transactions
|
30,404,908 | 1,703,445 | 251,729,883 | |||||||||
Net
assets at beginning of period
|
259,068,164 | 256,400,423 | — | |||||||||
Net
assets at end of period (including accumulated undistributed net
investment income of $977,904 in 2008, accumulated distribution in excess
of net investment income of $1,180,447 in 2007, and accumulated
undistributed net investment income of $489,463 in 2006)
|
$ | 250,282,100 | $ | 259,068,164 | $ | 256,400,423 | ||||||
Net
asset value per common share
|
$ | 11.68 | $ | 14.38 | $ | 14.29 | ||||||
Common
shares outstanding at end of period
|
21,436,936 | 18,017,699 | 17,946,333 |
See
accompanying notes to financial
statements.
|
F-6
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
|
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
|
Year
Ended
|
Year
Ended
|
For
the Period
December
11, 2006
(inception)
through
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in stockholders’ equity resulting from
operations
|
$ | (9,567,327 | ) | $ | 26,141,985 | $ | 4,670,540 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net increase (decrease) in stockholders’ equity resulting
from operations:
|
||||||||||||
Net
realized loss (gain) on investment transactions
|
575,179 | (266,317 | ) | (1,077 | ) | |||||||
Net
unrealized loss (gain) on investments
|
39,698,065 | (3,116,719 | ) | (4,180,000 | ) | |||||||
Net
accretion of discount on securities
|
(2,173,289 | ) | (677,112 | ) | (3,819 | ) | ||||||
Amortization
of debt issuance cost
|
522,015 | 319,093 | — | |||||||||
Purchases
of investments
|
(108,769,127 | ) | (360,579,378 | ) | (200,987,595 | ) | ||||||
Payment-in-kind
interest
|
(1,680,247 | ) | (502,482 | ) | — | |||||||
Proceeds
from sale and redemption of investments
|
75,181,094 | 106,944,232 | 533,315 | |||||||||
Stock
based compensation expense
|
888,368 | 600,200 | 13,500 | |||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in interest and dividends receivable
|
1,424,038 | (4,990,552 | ) | (602,085 | ) | |||||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
255,502 | (371,842 | ) | (156,890 | ) | |||||||
Decrease
(increase) in due from affiliates
|
150,183 | (540,773 | ) | — | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in due to affiliates
|
— | (87,832 | ) | 87,832 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
(3,077,489 | ) | 4,437,344 | 1,704,548 | ||||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(6,573,035 | ) | (232,690,153 | ) | (198,921,731 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock (net of offering costs)
|
26,925,244 | — | 199,451,388 | |||||||||
Dividends
paid in cash
|
(28,179,592 | ) | (17,047,541 | ) | — | |||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of debt (net of offering costs)
|
50,000,000 | 255,000,000 | — | |||||||||
Cash
paid on repayment of debt
|
(43,308,852 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Debt
issuance costs
|
— | (2,284,325 | ) | — | ||||||||
Increase
in restricted cash
|
(701,123 | ) | (1,418,868 | ) | — | |||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
4,735,677 | 234,249,266 | 199,451,388 | |||||||||
CHANGE
IN CASH
|
(1,837,358 | ) | 1,559,113 | 529,657 | ||||||||
CASH,
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
2,088,770 | 529,657 | — | |||||||||
CASH,
END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 251,412 | $ | 2,088,770 | $ | 529,657 | ||||||
Supplemental
Information:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid during the period
|
$ | 10,984,993 | $ | 5,474,198 | $ | — | ||||||
Non-cash
dividends paid during the period under dividend reinvestment
plan
|
$ | 2,591,296 | $ | 1,103,245 | $ | — | ||||||
Issuance
of common stock for affiliate investment
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 33,394,995 | ||||||
Issuance
of common stock for CLO equity investments managed by
affiliate
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 18,870,000 | ||||||
Non-cash
settlement of warehoused loans
|
$ | — | $ | 13,293,674 | $ | — | ||||||
See
accompanying notes to financial
statements.
|
F-7
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
SCHEDULE
OF INVESTMENTS
As
of December 31, 2008
Debt
Securities Portfolio
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
Interest
Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Advanced
Lighting Technologies, Inc.6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Deferred Draw Term Loan (First Lien)
6.6%,
Due 6/13
|
$ | 356,819 | $ | 356,819 | $ | 356,819 | |||||||
Advanced
Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Revolving Loan
3.9%,
Due 6/13
|
960,000 | 952,585 | 960,000 | ||||||||||
Advanced
Lighting Technologies, Inc.6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan Note
8.5%,
Due 6/14
|
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | ||||||||||
Advanced
Lighting Technologies, Inc.6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
4.6%,
Due 6/13
|
1,834,277 | 1,834,277 | 1,834,277 | ||||||||||
Aero
Products International, Inc.6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.0%,
Due 4/12
|
3,118,560 | 3,118,560 | 3,118,560 | ||||||||||
Aerostructures
Acquisition LLC6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
7.5%,
Due 3/13
|
429,397 | 429,397 | 429,397 | ||||||||||
Aerostructures
Acquisition LLC6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.5%,
Due 3/13
|
5,436,949 | 5,436,949 | 5,436,949 | ||||||||||
AGA
Medical Corporation6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan
4.2%,
Due 4/13
|
3,832,209 | 3,829,883 | 3,458,569 | ||||||||||
AGS
LLC6
Hotels,
Motels, Inns, and Gaming
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
3.5%,
Due 5/13
|
442,044 | 436,817 | 419,942 | ||||||||||
AGS
LLC6
Hotels,
Motels, Inns, and Gaming
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
3.5%,
Due 5/13
|
3,159,324 | 3,121,965 | 3,001,357 | ||||||||||
AmerCable
Incorporated6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
5.0%,
Due 6/14
|
5,900,113 | 5,900,113 | 5,900,113 | ||||||||||
Astoria
Generating Company Acquisitions, L.L.C.6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term C
4.2%,
Due 8/13
|
4,000,000 | 4,040,652 | 3,613,340 |
F-8
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
Interest
Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Atlantic
Marine Holding Company6
Cargo
Transport
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
6.5%,
Due 3/14
|
$ | 1,721,939 | $ | 1,731,184 | $ | 1,721,939 | |||||||
Aurora
Diagnostics, LLC6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche A Term Loan (First Lien)
6.7%,
Due 12/12
|
4,265,636 | 4,231,984 | 4,265,636 | ||||||||||
Awesome
Acquisition Company (CiCi's Pizza)6
Personal,
Food and Miscellaneous Services
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
6.5%,
Due 6/14
|
4,000,000 | 3,977,593 | 3,820,000 | ||||||||||
AZ
Chem US Inc.
Chemicals,
Plastics and Rubber
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
6.0%,
Due 2/14
|
3,300,000 | 2,649,436 | 2,640,000 | ||||||||||
AZ
Chem US Inc.6
Chemicals,
Plastics and Rubber
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
6.0%,
Due 2/14
|
4,000,000 | 3,963,645 | 3,200,000 | ||||||||||
Bankruptcy
Management Solutions, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
8.1%,
Due 7/13
|
2,443,750 | 2,473,717 | 1,906,125 | ||||||||||
Bankruptcy
Management Solutions, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
4.5%,
Due 7/12
|
1,955,000 | 1,964,334 | 1,803,488 | ||||||||||
Bicent
Power LLC6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Advance (Second Lien)
5.5%,
Due 12/14
|
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 3,730,000 | ||||||||||
BP
Metals, LLC6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
10.1%,
Due 6/13
|
4,937,500 | 4,937,500 | 4,937,500 | ||||||||||
Broadlane,
Inc.6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.5%,
Due 8/13
|
4,987,500 | 4,918,231 | 4,987,500 | ||||||||||
Caribe
Information Investments Incorporated6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
3.4%,
Due 3/13
|
1,694,554 | 1,688,542 | 1,364,116 | ||||||||||
Cast
& Crew Payroll, LLC (Payroll Acquisition)6
Leisure,
Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
4.4%,
Due 9/12
|
9,208,100 | 9,234,910 | 9,208,100 | ||||||||||
CEI
Holdings, Inc. (Cosmetic Essence)6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
6.3%,
Due 3/14
|
1,469,323 | 1,403,698 | 1,322,391 | ||||||||||
Centaur,
LLC6
Hotels,
Motels, Inns, and Gaming
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
9.3%,
Due 10/12
|
2,792,043 | 2,763,495 | 2,652,440 |
F-9
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
Interest
Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Charlie
Acquisition Corp.
Personal,
Food and Miscellaneous Services
|
Mezzanine
Investment — Senior Subordinated Notes
15.5%,
Due 6/13
|
$ | 10,893,401 | $ | 10,744,496 | $ | 7,625,381 | |||||||
Clarke
American Corp.6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan
4.2%,
Due 6/14
|
2,955,000 | 2,955,000 | 2,296,035 | ||||||||||
CoActive
Technologies, Inc.6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
4.5%,
Due 7/14
|
3,960,000 | 3,944,053 | 3,960,000 | ||||||||||
CoActive
Technologies, Inc.6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
8.2%,
Due 1/15
|
2,000,000 | 1,966,739 | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||
Coastal
Concrete Southeast, LLC
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Mezzanine
Investment — Mezzanine Term Loan
10.0%,
Due 3/13
|
8,886,903 | 8,557,108 | 6,931,785 | ||||||||||
Cooper-Standard
Automotive Inc6
Automobile
|
Senior
Unsecured Bond —
8.4%,
Due 12/14
|
4,000,000 | 3,259,487 | 2,800,000 | ||||||||||
DaimlerChrysler
Financial Services Americas LLC6
Finance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
6.0%,
Due 8/12
|
3,959,925 | 3,723,431 | 2,771,947 | ||||||||||
Dealer
Computer Services, Inc. (Reynolds & Reynolds)6
Electronics
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
6.0%,
Due 10/13
|
1,000,000 | 1,007,900 | 990,000 | ||||||||||
Dealer
Computer Services, Inc. (Reynolds & Reynolds)6
Electronics
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Third Lien)
8.0%,
Due 4/14
|
7,700,000 | 7,501,237 | 6,747,125 | ||||||||||
Delta
Educational Systems, Inc.6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.5%,
Due 6/12
|
2,748,162 | 2,748,162 | 2,748,162 | ||||||||||
Dex
Media West LLC
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan
7.1%,
Due 10/14
|
7,000,000 | 6,309,065 | 6,289,990 | ||||||||||
Dresser,
Inc.6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
8.0%,
Due 5/15
|
3,000,000 | 2,964,626 | 2,830,005 | ||||||||||
DRI
Holdings, Inc.6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Junior
Secured Loan — US Term Loan (Second Lien)
10.1%,
Due 7/15
|
6,000,000 | 5,411,785 | 6,000,000 | ||||||||||
Edgestone
CD Acquisition Corp. (Custom Direct)6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
7.5%,
Due 12/14
|
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 4,850,000 |
F-10
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
Interest
Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Edgestone
CD Acquisition Corp. (Custom Direct)6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
4.2%,
Due 12/13
|
$ | 4,455,857 | $ | 4,460,205 | $ | 3,965,713 | |||||||
eInstruction
Corporation6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
5.8%,
Due 7/13
|
4,781,365 | 4,781,365 | 4,781,365 | ||||||||||
eInstruction
Corporation6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
9.3%,
Due 7/14
|
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | ||||||||||
Emerson
Reinsurance Ltd.3
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Series C Loan
7.3%,
Due 12/11
|
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||
Endeavor
Energy Resources, L.P.6
Oil
and Gas
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Initial Loan (Second Lien)
6.3%,
Due 4/12
|
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||||||
Fasteners
For Retail, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Manufacturing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
6.6%,
Due 12/12
|
4,320,878 | 4,327,124 | 4,277,670 | ||||||||||
FD
Alpha Acquisition LLC (Fort Dearborn)6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — US Term Loan
6.3%,
Due 11/12
|
1,740,026 | 1,624,251 | 1,713,926 | ||||||||||
First
American Payment Systems, L.P.6
Finance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
4.3%,
Due 10/13
|
3,398,000 | 3,398,000 | 3,398,000 | ||||||||||
First
Data Corporation
Finance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Tranche B-2 Term Loan
3.2%,
Due 9/14
|
4,974,811 | 4,534,131 | 4,520,860 | ||||||||||
Flatiron
Re Ltd.3,
6
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Closing Date Term Loan
5.7%,
Due 12/10
|
96,855 | 97,333 | 96,855 | ||||||||||
Flatiron
Re Ltd.3,
6
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
5.7%,
Due 12/10
|
46,914 | 47,146 | 46,914 | ||||||||||
Ford
Motor Company6
Automobile
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
5.0%,
Due 12/13
|
1,969,849 | 1,967,877 | 1,378,894 | ||||||||||
Freescale
Semiconductor, Inc.
Electronics
|
Senior
Subordinated Bond —
10.3%,
Due 12/16
|
3,000,000 | 3,008,197 | 2,287,500 | ||||||||||
Frontier
Drilling USA, Inc.6
Oil
and Gas
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term B Advance
9.3%,
Due 6/13
|
2,000,000 | 1,998,263 | 1,940,000 |
F-11
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
Interest
Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Getty
Images, Inc.
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
8.1%,
Due 7/15
|
$ | 2,981,250 | $ | 2,981,250 | $ | 2,712,938 | |||||||
Ginn
LA Conduit Lender, Inc.10
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Tranche A Credit-Linked Deposit
7.8%,
Due 6/11
|
1,257,143 | 1,224,101 | 150,857 | ||||||||||
Ginn
LA Conduit Lender, Inc.10
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Tranche B Term Loan
7.8%,
Due 6/11
|
2,694,857 | 2,624,028 | 323,383 | ||||||||||
Ginn
LA Conduit Lender, Inc.10
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
11.8%,
Due 6/12
|
3,000,000 | 2,715,997 | 90,000 | ||||||||||
Gleason
Works, The6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — New US Term Loan
4.9%,
Due 6/13
|
2,437,280 | 2,443,443 | 2,205,739 | ||||||||||
Hawkeye
Renewables, LLC6
Farming
and Agriculture
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
7.3%,
Due 6/12
|
2,908,544 | 2,856,515 | 1,250,674 | ||||||||||
HMSC
Corporation (aka Swett and Crawford)6
Insurance
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
6.0%,
Due 10/14
|
5,000,000 | 4,831,923 | 4,550,000 | ||||||||||
Huish
Detergents Inc.6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
4.7%,
Due 10/14
|
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 765,000 | ||||||||||
Hunter
Fan Company6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan (First Lien)
4.7%,
Due 4/14
|
3,723,929 | 3,577,920 | 3,165,339 | ||||||||||
Hunter
Fan Company6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
7.6%,
Due 10/14
|
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,347,500 | ||||||||||
Infiltrator
Systems, Inc.6
Ecological
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.3%,
Due 9/12
|
2,727,813 | 2,721,193 | 2,727,813 | ||||||||||
Inmar,
Inc.6
Retail
Stores
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
2.7%,
Due 4/13
|
3,755,829 | 3,755,829 | 3,755,829 | ||||||||||
International
Aluminum Corporation (IAL Acquisition Co.)6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
4.8%,
Due 3/13
|
3,001,367 | 3,001,367 | 3,001,367 | ||||||||||
Intrapac
Corporation/Corona Holdco6
Containers,
Packaging and Glass
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Term Loan
6.9%,
Due 5/12
|
4,316,295 | 4,329,467 | 4,316,295 |
F-12
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
Interest
Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Intrapac
Corporation/Corona Holdco6
Containers,
Packaging and Glass
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loans (Second Lien)
10.9%,
Due 5/13
|
$ | 3,000,000 | $ | 3,017,825 | $ | 3,000,000 | |||||||
Jones
Stephens Corp.6
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
5.2%,
Due 9/12
|
10,090,295 | 10,068,492 | 10,090,295 | ||||||||||
JW
Aluminum Company6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
7.2%,
Due 12/13
|
5,371,429 | 5,387,168 | 3,222,857 | ||||||||||
Kepler
Holdings Limited3,
6
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Loan
7.0%,
Due 6/09
|
5,000,000 | 5,006,639 | 5,000,000 | ||||||||||
KIK
Custom Products Inc.6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
8.5%,
Due 12/14
|
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 3,400,000 | ||||||||||
La
Paloma Generating Company, LLC6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
5.0%,
Due 8/13
|
2,000,000 | 2,014,136 | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||
LBREP/L-Suncal
Master I LLC6,
10
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
5.5%,
Due 1/10
|
3,875,156 | 3,835,789 | 290,637 | ||||||||||
LBREP/L-Suncal
Master I LLC6,
10
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
9.5%,
Due 1/11
|
2,000,000 | 1,920,211 | 7,500 | ||||||||||
LBREP/L-Suncal
Master I LLC10
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Third Lien)
11.3%,
Due 2/12
|
2,332,868 | 2,332,868 | 1,000 | ||||||||||
Lear
Corporation
Automobile
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
3.7%,
Due 4/12
|
1,993,927 | 1,709,640 | 1,694,838 | ||||||||||
Legacy
Cabinets, Inc.6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
5.8%,
Due 8/12
|
2,269,824 | 2,269,824 | 2,269,824 | ||||||||||
Levlad,
LLC & Arbonne International, LLC6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
4.5%,
Due 3/14
|
2,731,786 | 2,731,786 | 1,693,708 | ||||||||||
LN
Acquisition Corp. (Lincoln Industrial)6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan (Second Lien)
6.8%,
Due 1/15
|
2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,970,000 | ||||||||||
LPL
Holdings, Inc.6
Finance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche D Term Loan
2.8%,
Due 6/13
|
3,305,000 | 3,324,288 | 3,139,750 |
F-13
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
|||||||||||
Manitowoc
Company Inc., The
Diversified/Conglomerate
Manufacturing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term B Loan
6.5%,
Due 8/14
|
$ | 2,000,000 | $ | 1,955,000 | $ | 1,817,500 | ||||||||
MCCI
Group Holdings, LLC6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
6.6%,
Due 12/12
|
5,899,925 | 5,884,108 | 5,899,925 | |||||||||||
MCCI
Group Holdings, LLC6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
9.4%,
Due 6/13
|
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | |||||||||||
Murray
Energy Corporation6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan (First Lien)
6.9%,
Due 1/10
|
1,949,367 | 1,954,403 | 1,910,380 | |||||||||||
Mylan
Inc.
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — U.S. Tranche B Term Loan
5.0%,
Due 10/14
|
1,969,849 | 1,912,634 | 1,792,563 | |||||||||||
National
Interest Security Company, L.L.C.
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Mezzanine
Investment — Mezzanine Facility
15.0%,
Due 6/13
|
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | |||||||||||
National
Interest Security Company, L.L.C.
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
15.0%,
Due 6/13
|
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | |||||||||||
National
Interest Security Company, L.L.C.6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan - First Lien
7.8%,
Due 12/12
|
8,075,000 | 8,075,000 | 8,075,000 | |||||||||||
Northeast
Biofuels, LP6
Farming
and Agriculture
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Construction Term Loan
8.3%,
Due 6/13
|
1,382,120 | 1,384,467 | 276,424 | |||||||||||
Northeast
Biofuels, LP6
Farming
and Agriculture
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Synthetic LC Term Loan
8.3%,
Due 6/13
|
57,257 | 57,354 | 11,451 | |||||||||||
PAS
Technologies Inc.
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Incremental Term Loan Add On
6.8%,
Due 6/11
|
744,382 | 744,382 | 744,382 | |||||||||||
PAS
Technologies Inc.6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
6.8%,
Due 6/11
|
3,680,556 | 3,665,393 | 3,680,556 | |||||||||||
Pegasus
Solutions, Inc.6
Leisure,
Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.8%,
Due 4/13
|
5,695,000 | 5,695,000 | 5,695,000 | |||||||||||
Pegasus
Solutions, Inc.13
Leisure,
Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment
|
Senior
Unsecured Bond —
10.5%,
Due 4/15
|
2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
F-14
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
|||||||||||
Primus International Inc.6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
4.3%,
Due 6/12
|
$ | 1,246,565 | $ | 1,248,519 | $ | 1,215,401 | ||||||||
QA
Direct Holdings, LLC6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
6.8%,
Due 8/14
|
4,937,343 | 4,896,292 | 4,937,343 | |||||||||||
Resco
Products, Inc.6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
10.2%,
Due 6/14
|
6,650,000 | 6,471,193 | 6,517,000 | |||||||||||
Rhodes
Companies, LLC, The6
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Term Loan
5.0%,
Due 11/10
|
1,685,674 | 1,629,483 | 842,837 | |||||||||||
Rhodes
Companies, LLC, The6
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
9.2%,
Due 11/11
|
2,013,977 | 2,022,278 | 503,494 | |||||||||||
San
Juan Cable, LLC6
Broadcasting
and Entertainment
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
7.7%,
Due 10/13
|
3,000,000 | 2,982,607 | 2,850,000 | |||||||||||
Schneller
LLC6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
5.1%,
Due 6/13
|
4,694,560 | 4,658,215 | 4,694,560 | |||||||||||
Seismic
Micro-Technology, Inc. (SMT)6
Electronics
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
5.8%,
Due 6/12
|
1,430,000 | 1,427,248 | 1,430,000 | |||||||||||
Seismic
Micro-Technology, Inc. (SMT)6
Electronics
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
5.8%,
Due 6/12
|
953,333 | 951,498 | 953,333 | |||||||||||
Specialized
Technology Resources, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
7.5%,
Due 12/14
|
7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | |||||||||||
Specialized
Technology Resources, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
3.0%,
Due 6/14
|
3,930,101 | 3,930,101 | 3,930,101 | |||||||||||
Standard
Steel, LLC6
Cargo
Transport
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
3.0%,
Due 7/12
|
766,973 | 771,034 | 766,973 | |||||||||||
Standard
Steel, LLC6
Cargo
Transport
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
4.0%,
Due 7/12
|
3,805,590 | 3,825,741 | 3,805,590 | |||||||||||
Standard
Steel, LLC6
Cargo
Transport
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
7.5%,
Due 7/13
|
1,750,000 | 1,758,373 | 1,750,000 |
F-15
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
|||||||||||
Texas Competitive
Electric Holdings Company, LLC (TXU)
Utilities
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Tranche B-2 Term Loan
5.6%,
Due 10/14
|
$ | 1,989,924 | $ | 1,814,330 | $ | 1,810,831 | ||||||||
TPF
Generation Holdings, LLC6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
5.7%,
Due 12/14
|
2,000,000 | 2,028,327 | 1,900,000 | |||||||||||
TransAxle
LLC
Automobile
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Revolving Loan
6.0%,
Due 8/11
|
400,000 | 397,067 | 398,716 | |||||||||||
TransAxle
LLC
Automobile
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
5.8%,
Due 9/12
|
1,477,554 | 1,477,554 | 1,477,554 | |||||||||||
TUI
University, LLC6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
6.1%,
Due 10/14
|
3,736,736 | 3,581,708 | 3,568,583 | |||||||||||
Twin-Star
International, Inc.6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.9%,
Due 4/13
|
4,339,736 | 4,339,736 | 4,339,736 | |||||||||||
United
Maritime Group, LLC (fka Teco Transport Corporation)6
Cargo
Transport
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
9.0%,
Due 12/13
|
6,500,000 | 6,486,324 | 6,500,000 | |||||||||||
Walker
Group Holdings LLC
Cargo
Transport
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan B
12.6%,
Due 12/12
|
526,500 | 526,500 | 526,500 | |||||||||||
Walker
Group Holdings LLC6
Cargo
Transport
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan B
12.5%,
Due 12/12
|
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | |||||||||||
Water
PIK, Inc.6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Loan (First Lien)
4.2%,
Due 6/13
|
1,965,050 | 1,954,720 | 1,965,050 | |||||||||||
Wesco
Aircraft Hardware Corp.
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
6.2%,
Due 3/14
|
2,000,000 | 1,923,443 | 1,845,000 | |||||||||||
Wesco
Aircraft Hardware Corp.6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
6.2%,
Due 3/14
|
4,132,887 | 4,161,055 | 3,812,589 | |||||||||||
WireCo
WorldGroup Inc. 6,
13
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Mezzanine
Investment —
11.0%,
Due 2/15
|
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | |||||||||||
WireCo
WorldGroup Inc. 13
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Mezzanine
Investment —
11.0%,
Due 2/15
|
5,000,000 | 4,795,580 | 5,000,000 |
F-16
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
|||||||||||
Wolf Hollow I,
LP6
Utilities
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Acquisition Term Loan
3.7%,
Due 6/12
|
$ | 775,624 | $ | 767,066 | $ | 729,087 | ||||||||
Wolf
Hollow I, LP6
Utilities
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Synthetic Letter of Credit
.4%,
Due 6/12
|
668,413 | 661,032 | 628,304 | |||||||||||
Wolf
Hollow I, LP6
Utilities
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Synthetic Revolver Deposit
1.1%,
Due 6/12
|
167,103 | 165,259 | 157,077 | |||||||||||
Wolf
Hollow I, LP6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
6.0%,
Due 12/12
|
2,683,177 | 2,687,607 | 2,468,522 | |||||||||||
X-Rite,
Incorporated6
Electronics
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
14.4%,
Due 10/13
|
645,361 | 645,361 | 645,361 | |||||||||||
X-Rite,
Incorporated6
Electronics
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
7.3%,
Due 10/12
|
633,560 | 631,128 | 633,560 | |||||||||||
Total
Investment in Debt Securities
|
|||||||||||||||
(154%
of net asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 430,366,772 | $ | 423,859,086 | $ | 384,486,111 | |||||||||
Equity
Portfolio
|
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
|
Percentage
Interest/Shares
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
|||||||||||
Aerostructures Holdings L.P.7
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Partnership
Interests
|
1.2 | % | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 750,000 | ||||||||
Aerostructures
Holdings L.P.7
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Series
A Preferred Interests
|
0.0 | % | 160,361 | 160,361 | ||||||||||
Allen-Vanguard
Corporation3,
7
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Common
Shares
|
10,253 | 42,542 | 1,853 | |||||||||||
Coastal
Concrete Southeast, LLC7,
8
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Warrants
|
580 | 474,140 | — | |||||||||||
eInstruction
Acquisition, LLC7
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Membership
Units
|
1.1 | % | 1,079,617 | 1,079,617 |
F-17
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
|
Percentage
Interest/Shares
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
FP
WRCA Coinvestment
Fund
VII, Ltd.3,
7
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Class
A Shares
|
15,000 | $ | 1,500,000 | $ | 2,398,000 | ||||||||
Park
Avenue Coastal Holding, LLC
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Common
Interests
|
2.0 | % | 1,000,000 | — | |||||||||
Total
Investment in Equity Securities
|
||||||||||||||
(2%
of net asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 5,256,660 | $ | 4,389,831 | ||||||||||
CLO
Fund Securities
|
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
|
Percentage
Interest
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Grant
Grove CLO, Ltd.3,
13
|
Subordinated
Securities
|
22.2 | % | $ | 4,620,951 | $ | 4,665,000 | |||||||
Katonah
III, Ltd.3,
13
|
Preferred
Shares
|
23.1 | % | 4,500,000 | 1,661,000 | |||||||||
Katonah
IV, Ltd.3,
13
|
Preferred
Shares
|
17.1 | % | 3,150,000 | 1,601,000 | |||||||||
Katonah
V, Ltd.3,
13
|
Preferred
Shares
|
26.7 | % | 3,320,000 | 1,172,000 | |||||||||
Katonah
VII CLO Ltd.3, 9,
13
|
Subordinated
Securities
|
16.4 | % | 4,500,000 | 2,629,000 | |||||||||
Katonah
VIII CLO Ltd3, 9,
13
|
Subordinated
Securities
|
10.3 | % | 3,400,000 | 2,252,000 | |||||||||
Katonah
IX CLO Ltd3, 9,
13
|
Preferred
Shares
|
6.9 | % | 2,000,000 | 1,921,000 | |||||||||
Katonah
X CLO Ltd 3, 9,
13
|
Subordinated
Securities
|
33.3 | % | 11,324,758 | 11,875,000 | |||||||||
Katonah
2007-I CLO Ltd.3, 9,
13
|
Preferred
Shares
|
100.0 | % | 29,560,886 | 28,859,236 | |||||||||
Total
Investment in CLO Fund Securities
(23%
of net asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 66,376,595 | $ | 56,635,236 | ||||||||||
Asset
Manager Affiliates
|
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
|
Percentage
Interest
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
|||||||||||
Katonah
Debt Advisors, LLC
|
Membership
Interests
|
100 | % | $ | 37,151,495 | $ | 54,731,312 | ||||||||
PKSIL
|
Class
A Shares
|
100 | % | 1,793,276 | 1,793,276 | ||||||||||
PKSIL
|
Class
B Shares
|
35 | % | 3,500 | 3,500 | ||||||||||
Total
Investment in Asset Manager Affiliates
(22%
of net asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 38,948,271 | $ | 56,528,088 |
F-18
Time
Deposits and Money Market Account
|
||||||||||||||
Time Deposits and Money Market Account
|
Investment
|
Yield
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
US Bank Eurodollar Sweep
CL2
|
Time
Deposit
|
0.10 | % | $ | 10,462,702 | $ | 10,462,702 | |||||||
JP
Morgan Asset Account
|
Time
Deposit
|
0.20 | % | 1,723,295 | 1,723,295 | |||||||||
JP
Morgan Business Money Market Account
|
Money
Market Account
|
0.19 | % | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
Total
Investment in Time Deposit and Money Market Accounts
(5%
of net asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 12,186,007 | $ | 12,186,007 | ||||||||||
Total
Investments5
(205%
of net asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 546,626,619 | $ | 514,225,273 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
1
|
A
majority of the variable rate loans to our portfolio companies bear
interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or
an alternate Base Rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the
Prime Rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly.
For each such loan, we have provided the weighted average annual stated
interest rate in effect at December 31,
2008.
|
2
|
Reflects
the fair market value of all existing investments as of December 31, 2008,
as determined by our Board of
Directors.
|
3
|
Non-U.S.
company or principal place of business outside the
U.S.
|
4
|
Buildings
and real estate relate to real estate ownership, builders, managers and
developers and excludes mortgage debt investments and mortgage lenders or
originators. As of December 31, 2008, we had no exposure to mortgage
securities (residential mortgage bonds, commercial mortgage backed
securities, or related asset backed securities), companies providing
mortgage lending or emerging markets investments either directly or
through our investments in CLO
funds.
|
5
|
The
aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes is
approximately $547 million. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is
approximately $20 million and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation
is approximately $53 million.
|
6
|
Pledged
as collateral for the secured revolving credit facility (see Note 6 to the
financial statements).
|
7
|
Non-income
producing.
|
8
|
Warrants
having a strike price of $0.01 and expiration date of March
2017.
|
9
|
An
affiliate CLO Fund managed by Katonah Debt Advisors or its
affiliate.
|
10
|
Loan
or debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore is considered
non-income producing.
|
11
|
Time
deposit investment partially restricted under terms of the secured credit
facility (see Note 6 to financial statements).
|
12
|
Money
market account holding restricted cash for employee flexible spending
accounts.
|
13
|
These
securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities
Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions
that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional
buyers.
|
F-19
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
SCHEDULE
OF INVESTMENTS
As
of December 31, 2007
Debt
Securities Portfolio
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Advanced
Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Home and Office Furnishings,
Housewares, and Durable Consumer Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Revolving Loan
7.5%,
Due 6/13
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Advanced
Lighting Technologies, Inc.6
Home and Office Furnishings,
Housewares, and Durable Consumer Products
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan Note
11.1%,
Due 6/14
|
5,000,000 | 4,990,905 | 5,000,000 | ||||||||||
Advanced
Lighting Technologies, Inc.6
Home and Office Furnishings,
Housewares, and Durable Consumer Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
7.9%,
Due 6/13
|
3,573,000 | 3,573,000 | 3,573,000 | ||||||||||
Advanced
Lighting Technologies, Inc.6
Home and Office Furnishings,
Housewares, and Durable Consumer Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Deferred Draw Term Loan (First Lien)
7.5%,
Due 6/13
|
650,268 | 650,268 | 650,268 | ||||||||||
Aero
Products International, Inc.6
Personal and Non Durable
Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.8%,
Due 4/12
|
3,700,000 | 3,700,000 | 3,681,500 | ||||||||||
Aerostructures
Acquisition LLC6
Aerospace and
Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
7.9%,
Due 3/13
|
500,000 | 500,000 | 497,500 | ||||||||||
Aerostructures
Acquisition LLC6
Aerospace and
Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.8%,
Due 3/13
|
6,378,125 | 6,378,125 | 6,378,125 | ||||||||||
AGA
Medical Corporation6
Healthcare, Education and
Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan
7.2%,
Due 4/13
|
3,832,209 | 3,829,343 | 3,654,970 | ||||||||||
AGS
LLC6
Hotels, Motels, Inns, and
Gaming
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
7.7%,
Due 5/13
|
579,194 | 562,331 | 550,234 | ||||||||||
AGS
LLC6
Hotels, Motels, Inns, and
Gaming
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
7.9%,
Due 5/13
|
4,802,419 | 4,732,592 | 4,562,298 | ||||||||||
Allen-Vanguard
Corporation3
Aerospace and
Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — US Term Loan
12.0%,
Due 9/12
|
2,309,736 | 2,277,028 | 2,277,028 | ||||||||||
AmerCable
Incorporated6
Machinery (Non-Agriculture,
Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
8.4%,
Due 6/14
|
6,965,000 | 6,965,000 | 6,965,000 |
F-20
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Astoria
Generating Company Acquisitions, LLC6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan C
8.7%,
Due 8/13
|
$ | 4,000,000 | $ | 4,049,430 | $ | 3,900,000 | |||||||
Atlantic
Marine Holding Company6
Cargo
Transport
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.1%,
Due 3/14
|
1,739,465 | 1,750,599 | 1,730,768 | ||||||||||
Aurora
Diagnostics, LLC6
Healthcare, Education and
Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche A Term Loan (First Lien)
9.0%,
Due 12/12
|
4,060,000 | 4,010,521 | 4,019,823 | ||||||||||
Awesome
Acquisition Company (CiCi's Pizza)6
Personal,
Food and Miscellaneous Services
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
9.8%,
Due 6/14
|
4,000,000 | 3,973,451 | 3,820,000 | ||||||||||
AZ
Chem US Inc.6
Chemicals,
Plastics and Rubber
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
10.6%,
Due 2/14
|
4,000,000 | 3,956,582 | 3,220,000 | ||||||||||
Bankruptcy
Management Solutions, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Term Loan
7.6%,
Due 7/12
|
1,975,000 | 1,987,070 | 1,846,625 | ||||||||||
Bankruptcy
Management Solutions, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
11.1%,
Due 7/13
|
2,468,750 | 2,505,651 | 1,987,344 | ||||||||||
Bay
Point Re Limited3,
6
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Loan
9.6%,
Due 12/10
|
3,000,000 | 3,019,487 | 3,019,487 | ||||||||||
Bicent
Power LLC6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Advance (Second Lien)
8.8%,
Due 12/14
|
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 3,730,000 | ||||||||||
Byram
Healthcare Centers, Inc.
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan A
10.1%,
Due 11/11
|
3,733,691 | 3,733,691 | 3,733,691 | ||||||||||
Byram
Healthcare Centers, Inc.
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Revolving Loan
9.7%,
Due 11/10
|
375,000 | 375,000 | 375,000 | ||||||||||
Caribe
Information Investments Incorporated6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.3%,
Due 3/13
|
2,815,534 | 2,803,185 | 2,709,951 | ||||||||||
Cast
& Crew Payroll, LLC (Payroll Acquisition)6
Leisure,
Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
7.8%,
Due 9/12
|
10,608,400 | 10,647,600 | 10,647,600 | ||||||||||
CEI
Holdings, Inc. (Cosmetic Essence)6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.5%,
Due 3/14
|
1,850,051 | 1,751,546 | 1,665,046 |
F-21
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Centaur,
LLC6
Hotels,
Motels, Inns, and Gaming
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
(First Lien)
8.8%,
Due 10/12
|
$ | 4,122,807 | $ | 4,069,243 | $ | 3,978,509 | |||||||
Centaur,
LLC6
Hotels,
Motels, Inns, and Gaming
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
8.7%,
Due 10/12
|
— | — | — | ||||||||||
Charlie
Acquisition Corp.
Personal,
Food and Miscellaneous Services
|
Mezzanine
Investment — Senior Subordinated Notes
15.5%,
Due 6/13
|
10,127,500 | 9,945,201 | 9,945,201 | ||||||||||
Clarke
American Corp.6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan
7.3%,
Due 6/14
|
2,985,000 | 2,985,000 | 2,693,963 | ||||||||||
Clayton
Holdings, Inc6
Finance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.0%,
Due 12/11
|
614,320 | 616,752 | 552,888 | ||||||||||
Coastal
Concrete Southeast, LLC
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Mezzanine
Investment — Mezzanine Term Loan
15.0%,
Due 3/13
|
8,120,914 | 7,711,760 | 8,120,914 | ||||||||||
Concord
Re Limited3
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
9.2%,
Due 2/12
|
3,000,000 | 3,024,013 | 3,000,000 | ||||||||||
CST
Industries, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Manufacturing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.9%,
Due 8/13
|
987,500 | 990,623 | 990,623 | ||||||||||
DaimlerChrysler
Financial Services Americas LLC6
Finance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
9.0%,
Due 8/12
|
1,995,000 | 1,903,193 | 1,923,519 | ||||||||||
Dealer
Computer Services, Inc. (Reynolds & Reynolds)6
Electronics
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Third Lien)
12.3%,
Due 4/14
|
3,500,000 | 3,537,846 | 3,491,250 | ||||||||||
Dealer
Computer Services, Inc. (Reynolds & Reynolds)6
Electronics
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
10.3%,
Due 10/13
|
1,000,000 | 1,009,544 | 990,000 | ||||||||||
Delta
Educational Systems, Inc.6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.3%,
Due 6/12
|
2,876,053 | 2,876,053 | 2,876,053 | ||||||||||
DeltaTech
Controls, Inc.6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
8.0%,
Due 7/14
|
4,000,000 | 3,980,991 | 3,980,991 | ||||||||||
DeltaTech
Controls, Inc.6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
11.7%,
Due 1/15
|
2,000,000 | 1,961,246 | 1,961,246 |
F-22
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Dresser,
Inc.6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
11.1%,
Due 5/15
|
$ | 3,000,000 | $ | 2,959,031 | $ | 2,861,250 | |||||||
Edgestone
CD Acquisition Corp. (Custom Direct)6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
10.8%,
Due 12/14
|
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | ||||||||||
Edgestone
CD Acquisition Corp. (Custom Direct)6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
7.6%,
Due 12/13
|
4,975,000 | 4,980,828 | 4,980,828 | ||||||||||
eInstruction
Corporation6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan (Dec. 2007)
12.5%,
Due 7/14
|
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | ||||||||||
eInstruction
Corporation6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan (Dec. 2007)
9.0%,
Due 7/13
|
4,970,013 | 4,970,013 | 4,970,013 | ||||||||||
Emerson
Reinsurance Ltd.3
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Series C Loan
10.2%,
Due 12/11
|
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,985,000 | ||||||||||
Endeavor
Energy Resources, L.P.
Oil
and Gas
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
9.6%,
Due 3/12
|
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||||||
Fasteners
For Retail, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Manufacturing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.9%,
Due 12/12
|
7,926,391 | 7,940,720 | 7,728,231 | ||||||||||
FD
Alpha Acquisition LLC (Fort Dearborn)6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — US Term Loan
8.3%,
Due 11/12
|
915,400 | 915,400 | 901,669 | ||||||||||
First
American Payment Systems, L.P.6
Finance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.2%,
Due 10/13
|
3,694,000 | 3,694,000 | 3,601,650 | ||||||||||
Flatiron
Re Ltd.3
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Closing Date Term Loan
9.1%,
Due 12/10
|
3,664,488 | 3,691,697 | 3,646,165 | ||||||||||
Flatiron
Re Ltd.3
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
9.1%,
Due 12/10
|
1,774,986 | 1,788,166 | 1,766,111 | ||||||||||
Ford
Motor Company6
Automobile
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.0%,
Due 12/13
|
1,989,950 | 1,987,554 | 1,845,678 | ||||||||||
Freescale
Semiconductor, Inc.
Electronics
|
Senior
Subordinated Bond —
10.1%,
Due 12/16
|
3,000,000 | 3,009,230 | 2,490,000 |
F-23
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Frontier
Drilling USA, Inc.6
Oil
and Gas
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term B Advance
8.7%,
Due 6/13
|
$ | 2,000,000 | $ | 1,997,874 | $ | 1,960,000 | |||||||
Ginn
LA Conduit Lender, Inc.
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Tranche A Credit-Linked Deposit
8.2%,
Due 6/11
|
1,257,143 | 1,218,578 | 1,026,143 | ||||||||||
Ginn
LA Conduit Lender, Inc.
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Tranche B Term Loan
8.3%,
Due 6/11
|
2,701,714 | 2,618,835 | 2,205,274 | ||||||||||
Ginn
LA Conduit Lender, Inc.
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
12.3%,
Due 6/12
|
3,000,000 | 2,680,274 | 1,925,010 | ||||||||||
Gleason
Works, The6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — New US Term Loan
6.8%,
Due 6/13
|
2,437,280 | 2,444,818 | 2,324,556 | ||||||||||
Hawkeye
Renewables, LLC6
Farming
and Agriculture
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
9.0%,
Due 6/12
|
2,962,406 | 2,894,213 | 2,346,640 | ||||||||||
HealthSouth
Corporation
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.7%,
Due 3/13
|
1,262,594 | 1,266,540 | 1,208,403 | ||||||||||
HMSC
Corporation (aka Swett and Crawford)6
Insurance
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
10.7%,
Due 10/14
|
5,000,000 | 4,803,383 | 4,550,000 | ||||||||||
Huish
Detergents Inc.6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
9.1%,
Due 10/14
|
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 811,660 | ||||||||||
Hunter
Fan Company6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan (First Lien)
7.4%,
Due 4/14
|
4,161,071 | 3,947,013 | 3,682,548 | ||||||||||
Hunter
Fan Company6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
11.6%,
Due 10/14
|
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,430,000 | ||||||||||
Hunter
Fan Company6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
7.2%,
Due 4/14
|
— | — | — | ||||||||||
IAL
Acquisition Co. (International Aluminum Corporation)6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.6%,
Due 3/13
|
4,039,700 | 4,039,700 | 4,039,700 | ||||||||||
Infiltrator
Systems, Inc.6
Ecological
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.4%,
Due 9/12
|
3,950,000 | 3,937,850 | 3,937,850 |
F-24
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Inmar,
Inc.6
Retail
Stores
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.3%,
Due 4/13
|
$ | 4,962,500 | $ | 4,962,500 | $ | 4,813,625 | |||||||
Intrapac
Corporation/Corona Holdco6
Containers,
Packaging and Glass
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Term Loan
8.5%,
Due 5/12
|
5,850,000 | 5,873,152 | 5,873,152 | ||||||||||
Intrapac
Corporation/Corona Holdco6
Containers,
Packaging and Glass
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loans (Second Lien)
12.5%,
Due 5/13
|
3,000,000 | 3,021,907 | 3,021,907 | ||||||||||
Jones
Stephens Corp.6
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.8%,
Due 9/12
|
10,245,530 | 10,217,367 | 10,217,367 | ||||||||||
JW
Aluminum Company6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
11.1%,
Due 12/13
|
5,371,429 | 5,390,350 | 5,210,286 | ||||||||||
Kepler
Holdings Limited3
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Loan
10.3%,
Due 6/09
|
3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,985,000 | ||||||||||
Kepler
Holdings Limited3,
6
Insurance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Loan
10.3%,
Due 6/09
|
2,000,000 | 2,020,139 | 1,990,000 | ||||||||||
KIK
Custom Products Inc.6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
9.8%,
Due 12/14
|
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 3,400,000 | ||||||||||
La
Paloma Generating Company, LLC
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
8.3%,
Due 8/13
|
2,000,000 | 2,017,210 | 1,890,000 | ||||||||||
LBREP/L-Suncal
Master I LLC
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Third Lien)
13.8%,
Due 2/12
|
2,254,068 | 2,254,068 | 2,006,120 | ||||||||||
LBREP/L-Suncal
Master I LLC6
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
8.2%,
Due 1/10
|
3,920,000 | 3,842,022 | 3,567,200 | ||||||||||
LBREP/L-Suncal
Master I LLC6
Buildings
and Real Estate4
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
12.2%,
Due 1/11
|
2,000,000 | 1,918,000 | 1,780,000 | ||||||||||
Legacy
Cabinets, Inc.
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Term Loan
8.6%,
Due 8/12
|
2,955,000 | 2,955,000 | 2,955,000 | ||||||||||
Levlad,
LLC & Arbonne International, LLC6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.2%,
Due 3/14
|
2,898,451 | 2,898,451 | 2,266,589 |
F-25
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
LN
Acquisition Corp. (Lincoln Industrial)6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan (Second Lien)
10.9%,
Due 1/15
|
$ | 2,000,000 | $ | 2,000,000 | $ | 1,970,000 | |||||||
LPL
Holdings, Inc.6
Finance
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche D Term Loan
6.8%,
Due 6/13
|
5,338,639 | 5,376,752 | 5,131,767 | ||||||||||
MCCI
Group Holdings, LLC6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
12.7%,
Due 6/13
|
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||
MCCI
Group Holdings, LLC6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
9.4%,
Due 12/12
|
5,960,018 | 5,940,018 | 5,960,018 | ||||||||||
Murray
Energy Corporation6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan (First Lien)
7.9%,
Due 1/10
|
1,969,620 | 1,979,459 | 1,890,835 | ||||||||||
National
Interest Security Company, L.L.C.6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
9.7%,
Due 12/12
|
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | ||||||||||
Northeast
Biofuels, LP6
Farming
and Agriculture
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Construction Term Loan
8.5%,
Due 6/13
|
1,365,854 | 1,368,725 | 1,229,268 | ||||||||||
Northeast
Biofuels, LP6
Farming
and Agriculture
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Synthetic LC Term Loan
8.1%,
Due 6/13
|
536,585 | 537,713 | 482,927 | ||||||||||
PAS
Technologies Inc.
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Incremental Term Loan Add On
8.5%,
Due 6/11
|
856,741 | 856,741 | 856,741 | ||||||||||
PAS
Technologies Inc.
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.4%,
Due 6/11
|
4,236,111 | 4,211,616 | 4,211,616 | ||||||||||
Pegasus
Solutions, Inc.12
Leisure,
Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment
|
Senior
Unsecured Bond —
10.5%,
Due 4/15
|
2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||
Pegasus
Solutions, Inc.6
Leisure,
Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
8.1%,
Due 4/13
|
5,755,000 | 5,755,000 | 5,755,000 | ||||||||||
Primus
International Inc.6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.7%,
Due 6/12
|
3,259,279 | 3,265,878 | 3,177,797 | ||||||||||
QA
Direct Holdings, LLC6
Printing
and Publishing
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
9.6%,
Due 8/14
|
4,987,469 | 4,938,587 | 4,950,063 |
F-26
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Resco
Products, Inc.6
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
13.1%,
Due 6/14
|
$ | 5,000,000 | $ | 4,928,938 | $ | 4,928,938 | |||||||
Rhodes
Companies, LLC, The6
Buildings
and Real Estate
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Term Loan
8.3%,
Due 11/10
|
1,878,788 | 1,780,166 | 1,647,077 | ||||||||||
Rhodes
Companies, LLC, The6
Buildings
and Real Estate
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
12.6%,
Due 11/11
|
2,000,000 | 2,011,185 | 1,266,680 | ||||||||||
San
Juan Cable, LLC6
Broadcasting
and Entertainment
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
10.7%,
Due 10/13
|
3,000,000 | 2,978,999 | 2,782,500 | ||||||||||
Schneller
LLC6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Term Loan
8.7%,
Due 6/13
|
4,975,000 | 4,927,882 | 4,950,125 | ||||||||||
Seismic
Micro-Technology, Inc. (SMT)6
Electronics
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.6%,
Due 6/12
|
995,000 | 992,532 | 992,532 | ||||||||||
Seismic
Micro-Technology, Inc. (SMT)6
Electronics
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.6%,
Due 6/12
|
1,492,500 | 1,488,798 | 1,488,798 | ||||||||||
Sorenson
Communications, Inc.6
Electronics
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Tranche C Term Loan
7.4%,
Due 8/13
|
2,791,551 | 2,807,105 | 2,720,897 | ||||||||||
Specialized
Technology Resources, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
7.3%,
Due 6/14
|
5,970,000 | 5,970,000 | 5,970,000 | ||||||||||
Specialized
Technology Resources, Inc.6
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
11.8%,
Due 12/14
|
7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | ||||||||||
Standard
Steel, LLC6
Cargo
Transport
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan
7.4%,
Due 7/12
|
825,699 | 831,324 | 831,324 | ||||||||||
Standard
Steel, LLC6
Cargo
Transport
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan
7.3%,
Due 7/12
|
4,097,298 | 4,125,208 | 4,125,208 | ||||||||||
Standard
Steel, LLC6
Cargo
Transport
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
10.8%,
Due 7/13
|
1,750,000 | 1,760,240 | 1,760,240 | ||||||||||
Stolle
Machinery Company6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
11.4%,
Due 9/13
|
1,000,000 | 1,015,115 | 975,000 |
F-27
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Stolle
Machinery Company6
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — First Lien Term Loan
7.9%,
Due 9/12
|
$ | 1,975,000 | $ | 1,985,124 | $ | 1,945,375 | |||||||
TLC
Funding Corp.6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
9.9%,
Due 5/12
|
3,930,000 | 3,850,590 | 3,959,475 | ||||||||||
TPF
Generation Holdings, LLC6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
9.1%,
Due 12/14
|
2,000,000 | 2,033,096 | 1,890,000 | ||||||||||
TransAxle
LLC
Automobile
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Revolver
8.2%,
Due 8/11
|
490,909 | 486,678 | 488,832 | ||||||||||
TransAxle
LLC6
Automobile
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
9.2%,
Due 9/12
|
2,812,500 | 2,812,500 | 2,812,500 | ||||||||||
TUI
University, LLC6
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
8.1%,
Due 10/14
|
3,990,000 | 3,794,292 | 3,810,450 | ||||||||||
Twin-Star
International, Inc.6
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Products
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan
7.8%,
Due 4/13
|
4,975,000 | 4,975,000 | 4,975,000 | ||||||||||
United
Maritime Group, LLC (fka Teco Transport Corporation)6
Cargo
Transport
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
12.8%,
Due 12/13
|
4,500,000 | 4,500,000 | 4,511,250 | ||||||||||
United
Maritime Group, LLC (fka Teco Transport Corporation)6
Cargo
Transport
|
Senior
Secured Loan — 1st Lien Term Loan
9.0%,
Due 12/12
|
2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||
Water
PIK, Inc.6
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg. Only)
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Loan (First Lien)
8.2%,
Due 6/13
|
2,985,000 | 2,965,778 | 2,925,300 | ||||||||||
Wesco
Aircraft Hardware Corp.6
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Second Lien Term Loan
10.6%,
Due 3/14
|
4,132,887 | 4,166,447 | 4,132,887 | ||||||||||
WireCo
WorldGroup Inc. 12
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Mezzanine
Investment —
11.0%,
Due 2/15
|
5,000,000 | 4,762,014 | 5,000,000 | ||||||||||
WireCo
WorldGroup Inc. 12
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction, Non-Electronic)
|
Mezzanine
Investment —
11.0%,
Due 2/15
|
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | ||||||||||
Wolf
Hollow I, LP6
Utilities
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)
9.3%,
Due 12/12
|
2,683,177 | 2,688,724 | 2,555,726 |
F-28
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
|
Principal
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Wolf
Hollow I, LP6
Utilities
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Acquisition Term Loan
7.1%,
Due 6/12
|
$ | 783,980 | $ | 772,832 | $ | 733,021 | |||||||
Wolf
Hollow I, LP6
Utilities
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Synthetic Letter of Credit
7.1%,
Due 6/12
|
668,412 | 658,900 | 618,280 | ||||||||||
Wolf
Hollow I, LP6
Utilities
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Synthetic Revolver Deposits
7.1%,
Due 6/12
|
167,103 | 164,727 | 154,570 | ||||||||||
X-Rite,
Incorporated6
Electronics
|
Senior
Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)
8.5%,
Due 10/12
|
1,995,000 | 1,985,328 | 1,985,025 | ||||||||||
X-Rite,
Incorporated6
Electronics
|
Junior
Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)
12.4%,
Due 10/13
|
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||
Total
Investment in Debt Securities
(159% of net
asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 426,014,170 | $ | 423,439,764 | $ | 410,954,082 |
Equity
Portfolio
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
|
Percentage
Interest/Shares
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Aerostructures
Holdings L.P.7
Aerospace
and Defense
|
Partnership
Interest
|
1.2 | % | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | |||||||
eInstruction
Acquisition, LLC7
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
Membership
Units
|
1.1 | % | 1,069,810 | 1,069,810 | |||||||||
FP
WRCA Coinvestment Fund VII, Ltd.3,
7
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-
Construction,
Non-Electronic)
|
Class
A Shares
|
15,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||||||
Park
Avenue Coastal Holding, LLC7
Buildings and Real
Estate4
|
Common
Interests
|
2.0 | % | 1,000,000 | 803,000 | |||||||||
Coastal
Concrete Southeast, LLC7,
8
Buildings and Real
Estate4
|
Warrants
|
580 | 474,140 | 379,440 | ||||||||||
Total
Investment in Equity Securities
(2%
of net asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 5,043,950 | $ | 4,752,250 |
F-29
CLO
Fund Securities
Portfolio Company / Principal Business
|
Investment
|
Percentage
Interest
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Grant Grove CLO,
Ltd.3,
12
|
Subordinated
Securities
|
22.2 | % | $ | 4,415,580 | $ | 4,250,000 | |||||||
Katonah III,
Ltd.3,
12
|
Preferred
Shares
|
23.1 | % | 4,500,000 | 2,810,000 | |||||||||
Katonah IV,
Ltd.3,
12
|
Preferred
Shares
|
17.1 | % | 3,150,000 | 2,420,000 | |||||||||
Katonah V, Ltd.3,
12
|
Preferred
Shares
|
26.7 | % | 3,320,000 | 420,000 | |||||||||
Katonah VII CLO
Ltd.3, 9,
12
|
Subordinated
Securities
|
16.4 | % | 4,500,000 | 3,950,000 | |||||||||
Katonah VIII CLO
Ltd3,
9, 12
|
Subordinated
Securities
|
10.3 | % | 3,400,000 | 3,290,000 | |||||||||
Katonah IX CLO
Ltd3,
9, 12
|
Preferred
Shares
|
6.9 | % | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | |||||||||
Katonah X CLO Ltd
3, 9,
12
|
Subordinated
Securities
|
33.3 | % | 10,775,684 | 11,880,000 | |||||||||
Total
Investment in CLO Fund
Securities
|
$ | 36,061,264 | $ | 31,020,000 | ||||||||||
(12%
of net asset value at fair
value)
|
Asset
Manager Affiliates
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
|
Percentage
Interest
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
Katonah
Debt Advisors, LLC
|
Membership
Interests
|
100 | % | $ | 33,394,995 | $ | 58,510,360 | |||||||
PKSIL
|
Class
A Shares
|
100 | % | 71,500 | 71,500 | |||||||||
PKSIL
|
Class
B Shares
|
35 | % | 3,500 | 3,500 | |||||||||
Total
Investment in Asset Manager Affiliates
|
$ | 33,469,995 | $ | 58,585,360 | ||||||||||
(23% of net
asset value at fair value)
|
Time
Deposits and Money Market Account
Portfolio Company / Principal
Business
|
Investment
|
Yield
|
Cost
|
Value2
|
||||||||||
US
Bank Eurodollar Sweep CL23,
10
|
Time
Deposit
|
3.50 | % | $ | 12,809,784 | $ | 12,809,784 | |||||||
JP
Morgan Asset Account
|
Time
Deposit
|
3.49 | % | 2,864,705 | 2,864,705 | |||||||||
JP
Morgan Business Money Market Account11
|
Money
Market Account
|
0.43 | % | 20,766 | 20,766 | |||||||||
Total
Investment in Time Deposits and Money Market Account
(6% of net
asset value at fair value)
|
$ | 15,695,255 | $ | 15,695,255 | ||||||||||
Total
Investments5
|
$ | 513,710,228 | $ | 521,006,947 | ||||||||||
(201% of net
asset value at fair value)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-30
1
|
A
majority of the variable rate loans to our portfolio companies bear
interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or
an alternate Base Rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the
Prime Rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly.
For each such loan, we have provided the weighted average annual stated
interest rate in effect at December 31, 2007.
|
2
|
Reflects
the fair market value of all existing investments as of December 31, 2007,
as determined by our Board of Directors.
|
3
|
Non-U.S.
company or principal place of business outside the U.S.
|
4
|
Buildings
and real estate relate to real estate ownership, builders, managers and
developers and excludes mortgage debt investments and mortgage lenders or
originators. As of December 31, 2007, we had no exposure to mortgage
securities (residential mortgage bonds, commercial mortgage backed
securities, or related asset backed securities), companies providing
mortgage lending or emerging markets investments either directly or
through our investments in CLO funds.
|
5
|
The
aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes is
approximately $500 million. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is
approximately $27 million and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation
is approximately $20 million.
|
6
|
Pledged
as collateral for the secured revolving credit facility (see Note 6 to the
financial statements).
|
7
|
Non-income
producing.
|
8
|
Warrants
having a strike price of $0.01 and expiration date of March
2017.
|
9
|
An
affiliate CLO Fund managed by Katonah Debt Advisors or its
affiliate.
|
10
|
Time
deposit investment partially restricted under terms of the secured credit
facility (see Note 6 to financial statements).
|
11
|
Money
market account holding restricted cash for employee flexible spending
accounts.
|
12
|
These
securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities
Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions
that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional
buyers.
|
F-31
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
($ per share)
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2007
|
For the Period December
11, 2006 (inception)
through December 31,
2006
|
|||||||||
Per
Share Data:
|
||||||||||||
Net
asset value, at beginning of period
|
$ | 14.38 | $ | 14.29 | $ | 15.00 | ||||||
Underwriting
Costs
|
— | — | (0.97 | ) | ||||||||
Post-IPO
net asset value
|
14.38 | 14.29 | 14.03 | |||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
||||||||||||
Net investment
income1
|
1.51 | 1.27 | 0.02 | |||||||||
Net realized
gains1
|
(0.03 | ) | 0.01 | — | ||||||||
Net change in
unrealized appreciation on investments1
|
(4.16 | ) | 0.12 | 0.24 | ||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(2.68 | ) | 1.40 | 0.26 | ||||||||
Net
decrease in net assets resulting from distributions
|
||||||||||||
From
net investment income
|
(1.44 | ) | (1.36 | ) | — | |||||||
From
capital gains
|
— | (0.01 | ) | — | ||||||||
From
return of capital
|
— | (0.03 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total
distributions to shareholders
|
(1.44 | ) | (1.40 | ) | — | |||||||
Effect
of distributions on restricted stock 1
|
(0.01 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net
decrease in net assets resulting from distributions
|
(1.45 | ) | (1.40 | ) | — | |||||||
Net
increase in net assets relating to stock-based
transactions
|
||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock (not including DRIP)
|
1.27 | — | — | |||||||||
Issuance
of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan
|
0.12 | 0.06 | — | |||||||||
Stock
based compensation expense
|
0.04 | 0.03 | — | |||||||||
Net
increase in net assets relating to stock-based
transactions
|
1.43 | 0.09 | — | |||||||||
Net
asset value, end of period
|
$ | 11.68 | $ | 14.38 | $ | 14.29 | ||||||
Total net asset
value return2
|
(8.7 | ) % | 10.4 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||
Ratio/Supplemental
Data:
|
||||||||||||
Per
share market value at beginning of period
|
$ | 12.00 | $ | 17.30 | $ | 15.00 | ||||||
Per
share market value at end of period
|
$ | 3.64 | $ | 12.00 | $ | 17.30 | ||||||
Total market
return3
|
(57.6 | ) % | (22.5 | ) % | 15.3 | % | ||||||
Shares
outstanding at end of period
|
21,436,936 | 18,017,699 | 17,946,333 | |||||||||
Net
assets at end of period
|
$ | 250,282,100 | $ | 259,068,164 | $ | 256,000,423 | ||||||
Portfolio
turnover rate
|
14.0 | % | 24.5 | % | 0.3 | %4 | ||||||
Asset
coverage ratio
|
196 | % | 202 | % | N/A | |||||||
Ratio
of net investment income to average net assets
|
11.6 | % | 8.5 | % | 4.4 | %5 | ||||||
Ratio
of total expenses to average net assets
|
7.0 | % | 5.9 | % | 6.3 | %5 | ||||||
Ratio
of interest expense to average net assets
|
4.1 | % | 2.7 | % | — | %5 | ||||||
Ratio
of non-interest expenses to average net assets
|
2.9 | % | 3.2 | % | 6.3 | %5 |
1 Based
on weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period
2 Total
net asset value return (not annualized) equals the change in the net asset value
per share over the beginning of period net asset value per share plus dividends,
divided by the beginning net asset value per share.
3 Total
market return (not annualized) equals the change in the ending market value over
the beginning of period price per share plus dividends, divided by the beginning
price.
4 Not
annualized
5 Annualized
See accompanying notes to financial
statements.
F-32
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
ORGANIZATION
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation (“Kohlberg Capital” or the “Company”) is an internally
managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that is regulated as a
business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended. The Company originates, structures and invests in senior secured
term loans, mezzanine debt and selected equity securities primarily in
privately-held middle market companies. The Company defines the middle market as
comprising companies with earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (“EBITDA”), of $10 million to $50 million and/or total debt of $25
million to $150 million. The Company was formed as a Delaware LLC on
August 8, 2006 and, prior to the issuance of shares of the Company’s common
stock in its initial public offering, converted to a corporation incorporated in
Delaware on December 11, 2006. Prior to its initial public offering
(“IPO”), the Company did not have material operations. The Company’s IPO of
14,462,000 shares of common stock raised net proceeds of approximately $200
million. Prior to the IPO, the Company issued 3,484,333 shares to affiliates of
Kohlberg & Co., LLC (“Kohlberg & Co.”), a leading middle
market private equity firm, in exchange for the contribution of their ownership
interests in Katonah Debt Advisors, LLC (“Katonah Debt
Advisors”)
securities issued by collateralized loan obligation funds (“CLO Funds”) managed
by Katonah Debt Advisors and two other asset managers to the Company. As of
December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had approximately $2.1 billion of
assets under management. On April 28, 2008 the Company completed a
rights offering which resulted in the issuance of 3.1 million common shares and
net proceeds of approximately $27 million.
The
Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital
appreciation from investments made in senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt
and selected equity investments in privately-held middle market companies. The
Company also expects to receive distributions of recurring fee income and, as
debt markets stabilize and recover, to generate capital appreciation from its
investment in the asset management business of Katonah Debt Advisors. Katonah
Debt Advisors manages CLO Funds which invest in broadly syndicated loans,
high-yield bonds and other credit instruments. The Company’s investment
portfolio as well as the investment portfolios of the CLO Funds in which it has
invested and the investment portfolios of the CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt
Advisors consist exclusively of credit instruments and other securities issued
by corporations and do not include any asset-backed securities secured by
commercial mortgages, residential mortgages or other consumer
borrowings.
The
Company has elected to be treated as a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”)
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain
source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Pursuant to this
election, the Company generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on
any income that it distributes to its stockholders.
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the accounts of its
special purpose financing subsidiary, Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I. In
accordance with Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 and
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company does not consolidate portfolio
company investments, including those in which it has a controlling interest
(Katonah Debt Advisors and its affiliates currently are the only companies in
which the Company has a controlling interest).
The
preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management
to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and
disclosure in the financial statements, including the fair value of investments
that do not have a readily available market value valued at approximately $502
million (approximately 96% of total assets) and $505 million (approximately 95%
of total assets) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Actual results
could differ from those estimates and the differences could be
material.
Certain
reclassifications were made to prior year’s presentation to conform to the
current year. Time deposits and money market accounts, which were
previously classified as cash and cash equivalents, have been reclassified to
short term investments and certain
income distributions have been reclassified to distributions from
paid-in-capital to conform with current presentation.
F-33
Investments
Investment
transactions are recorded on the applicable trade date. Realized gains or losses
are computed using the specific identification method.
Valuation of Portfolio
Investments. Kohlberg Capital’s Board of Directors is ultimately and
solely responsible for making a good faith determination of the fair value of
portfolio investments on a quarterly basis. Debt and equity
securities for which market quotations are readily available are generally
valued at such market quotations. Debt and equity securities that are
not publicly traded or whose market price is not readily available are valued by
the Board of Directors based on inputs of management, the Valuation Committee of
the Board of Directors, and an independent valuation firm that has been engaged
at the direction of the Board to assist in the valuation of the portfolio under
a consistently applied valuation policy and process. Valuations are
conducted on 100% of the investment portfolio at the end of each fiscal
quarter.
Duff &
Phelps, LLC, an independent valuation firm, provided third party valuation
consulting services to the Company’s Board of Directors which consisted of
certain limited procedures that the Company’s Board of Directors identified and
requested them to perform. Each quarter, Duff & Phelps, LLC,
performs such procedures on the Company’s investment in Katonah Debt Advisors
and all CLO Fund securities. In addition, Duff & Phelps, LLC
performs its procedures on all illiquid junior and mezzanine securities such
that they are reviewed at least once during a trailing 12 month period. Upon
completion of the limited procedures, Duff & Phelps, LLC concluded that
the fair value of those investments subjected to the limited procedures did not
appear to be unreasonable.
As part
of the valuation process, the Company may take into account the following types
of factors, as relevant, in the determination of fair value: the
enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any
collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make debt service payments, its
earnings, net cash flows, changes in the interest rate environment and the
credit markets that may generally affect the price at which similar investment
may be made, the markets in which the portfolio company does business,
evaluations to peer comparables, seasoning of the loan and other relevant
factors. If possible, the Company will corroborate its valuation of
an investment with an external event such as a recent purchase transaction,
public offering or sale.
The Board
of Directors may consider other methods of valuation than those set forth above
to determine the fair value of investments as appropriate in conformity with
GAAP. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of
investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of
our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been
used had a ready market existed for such investments, and the differences could
be material. Further, such investments may be generally subject to
legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise less liquid than publicly
traded securities. In addition, changes in the market environment and
other events may occur over the life of the investments that may cause the
ultimately realized gains or losses on such investments to be different from the
currently assigned valuations.
The
Company’s valuation process is described as follows at the end of each fiscal
quarter:
|
1)
|
Each
portfolio company or investment is cross-referenced to an independent
pricing service to determine if a current market quote is
available;
|
|
a)
|
The
nature and quality of such quote is reviewed to determine reliability and
relevance of the quote – factors considered include if the quote is from a
transaction, a broker quote, the date and aging of such quote, if the
transaction is arms-length, a liquidation or distressed sale and other
factors.
|
|
2)
|
If
an investment does not have a market quotation on either a broad market
exchange or from an independent pricing service, the investment is
initially valued by the Company’s investment professionals responsible for
the portfolio investment in conjunction with the portfolio management
team.
|
|
3)
|
Preliminary
valuation conclusions are discussed and documented by
management.
|
|
4)
|
With
respect to the valuations of Katonah Debt Advisors, the CLO Fund
securities and other illiquid junior and mezzanine securities selected on
a rotating quarterly basis such that they are reviewed at least once
during a trailing 12 month period, an independent valuation firm, engaged
by our Board of Directors, conducts independent valuations and reviews
management’s preliminary valuations and makes their own independent
valuation assessment.
|
|
5)
|
The
Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the portfolio
valuations, as well as the input and report of the independent valuation
firm.
|
F-34
|
6)
|
Upon
approval of the investment valuations by the Valuation Committee of the
Board of Directors, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews
the results for inclusion in the Company’s quarterly and annual financial
statements.
|
|
7)
|
The
Board of Directors discusses the valuations and determines in good faith
that the fair values of each investment in the portfolio is reasonable
based upon the independent pricing service, input of management,
independent valuation firms and the recommendations of the Valuation
Committee of the Board of
Directors.
|
Loans and Debt
Securities. For loans and debt securities for which market
quotations are readily available, such as broadly syndicated term loans and
bonds, fair value generally is equal to the market price for those loans and
securities. For loans and debt securities for which a market quotation is not
readily available, such as middle market term loans, second lien term loans and
mezzanine debt investments, fair value is determined by evaluating the
borrower’s enterprise value and other market or income valuation approaches
generally used to determine fair value. The analysis of enterprise value or
overall financial condition or other factors or methodologies may lead to a
determination of fair value at a different amount other than cost; as a general
rule, such loans and debt securities will be subject to fair value write-downs
or other adjustment based on other observable market data or analysis of the
borrower and investment as well as when the asset is considered
impaired.
Equity and Equity-Related
Securities. The Company’s equity and equity-related securities in
portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public market are carried at
fair value based on the enterprise value of the portfolio company, which is
determined using various factors, including cash flow from operations of the
portfolio company and other pertinent factors, such as recent offers to purchase
a portfolio company’s securities or other liquidation events. The determined
fair values are generally discounted to account for restrictions on resale and
minority ownership positions. The value of the Company’s equity and
equity-related securities in public companies for which market quotations are
readily available are based upon the closing public market price on the balance
sheet date. The Company’s investment in its wholly-owned asset management
company, Katonah Debt Advisors, is valued based on standard measures such as the
percentage of assets under management and a multiple of operating income used to
value other asset management companies.
CLO Fund Securities.
The Company typically makes a minority investment in the most junior class of
securities of CLO Funds raised and managed by Katonah Debt Advisors and may
selectively invest in securities issued by funds managed by other asset
management companies (collectively “CLO Investments”). The Company’s
CLO Investments relate exclusively to credit instruments issued by corporations
and do not include any asset-backed securities secured by commercial mortgages,
residential mortgages, or consumer borrowings.
The
Company’s investments in CLO Fund securities are carried at fair value, which is
based either on (i) the present value of the net expected cash inflows for
interest income and principal repayments from underlying assets and the cash
outflows for interest expense, debt paydown and other fund costs for the CLO
Funds which are approaching or past the end of their reinvestment period and
therefore begin to sell assets and/or use principal repayments to pay-down CLO
Fund debt, and for which there continue to be net cash distributions to the
class of securities owned by the Company, or (ii) the net asset value of
the CLO Fund for CLO Funds which are approaching or past the end of their
reinvestment period and therefore begin to sell assets and/or use principal
repayments to pay-down CLO Fund debt, and for which there are negligible net
cash distributions to the class of securities owned by the Company, or (iii) a
discounted cash flow model for more recent CLO Funds that utilizes prepayment
and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance,
economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow and comparable
yields for similar bonds or preferred shares to those in which the Company has
invested. The Company recognizes unrealized appreciation or
depreciation on our investments in CLO Fund securities as comparable yields in
the market change and/or based on changes in net asset values or estimated cash
flows resulting from changes in prepayment or loss assumptions in the underlying
collateral pool. As each investment in CLO Fund securities ages, the
expected amount of losses and the expected timing of recognition of such losses
in the underlying collateral pool are updated and the revised cash flows are
used in determining the fair value of the CLO Investment. The Company
determines the fair value of its investments in CLO Fund securities on an
individual security-by-security basis.
Cash. The
Company defines cash as demand deposits.
Restricted
Cash. Restricted cash consists mostly of cash held in an
operating account pursuant to the Company’s secured credit facility agreement
with its lender.
Time Deposits and
Money Market Accounts. Time deposits primarily represent
overnight Eurodollar investments of cash held in non-demand deposit
accounts. Such time deposits are partially restricted under terms of
the secured credit facility. The money market account contains restricted cash
held for employee flexible spending accounts.
F-35
Interest
Income. Interest income, including amortization of premium and
accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such
amounts are expected to be collected. The Company generally places a loan or
security on non-accrual status and ceases recognizing interest income on such
loan or security when a loan or security becomes 90 days or more past due or if
the Company otherwise does not expect the debtor to be able to service its debt
obligations. Non-accrual loans remain in such status until the borrower has
demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due or such loans
become current. As of December 31, 2008, two issuers representing approximately
0.2% of total investments at fair value were considered in default.
Dividends from
Affiliate Asset Manager. The Company records dividend income
from its affiliate asset manager on the declaration date, which represents the
ex-dividend date.
Dividend Income
from CLO Fund Securities. The Company generates dividend income
from its investments in the most junior class of securities of CLO Funds
(typically preferred shares or subordinated securities) managed by Katonah Debt
Advisors and selective investments in securities issued by funds managed by
other asset management companies. The Company’s CLO Fund securities are
subordinate to senior bond holders who typically receive a fixed rate of return
on their investment. The CLO Funds are leveraged funds and any excess cash flow
or “excess spread” (interest earned by the underlying securities in the fund
less payments made to senior bond holders and less fund expenses and management
fees) is paid to the holders of the CLO Fund’s subordinated securities or
preferred shares. The Company makes estimated interim accruals of such dividend
income based on recent historical distributions and CLO Fund performance and
adjusts such accruals on a quarterly basis to reflect actual
distributions.
Capital
Structuring Service Fees. The Company may earn ancillary
structuring and other fees related to the origination and or investment in debt
and investment securities.
Debt Issuance
Costs. Debt issuance costs represent fees and other direct costs
incurred in connection with the Company’s borrowings. These amounts are
capitalized and amortized ratably over the contractual term of the borrowing as
a component of interest expense. At December 31, 2008, there was an unamortized
debt issuance cost of approximately $2 million included in other assets in the
accompanying balance sheet. Amortization expense for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $522,000 and $319,000,
respectively. The Company had no borrowing facility in place or
amortization of debt issuance costs at and for the period ended December 31,
2006.
Expenses. The
Company is internally managed and expenses costs, as incurred, with regard to
the running of its operations. Primary operating expenses include
employee salaries and benefits, the costs of identifying, evaluating,
negotiating, closing, monitoring and servicing the Company’s investments and
related overhead charges and expenses, including rental expense and any interest
expense incurred in connection with borrowings. The Company and its
asset manager affiliates share office space and certain other shared operating
expenses. The Company has entered into an Overhead Allocation
Agreement with its asset manager affiliates which provides for the sharing of
such expenses based on an equal sharing of office lease costs and the ratable
usage of other shared resources. The aggregate net payments of such
expenses under the Overhead Allocation Agreement are not material.
Dividends.
Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the
ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the
Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings
estimated by management for the period and fiscal year.
The
Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment
of its distributions on behalf of its stockholders, unless a stockholder “opts
out” of the plan to receive cash in lieu of having their cash dividends
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common
stock.
F-36
3.
EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER SHARE
The
following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net
increase (decrease) in stockholders’ equity per share for the the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the period December 11, 2006 (inception)
through December 31, 2006:
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2007
|
For the Period December
11, 2006 (inception) through
December 31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Numerator
for basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in stockholders’ equity
resulting from operations per
share:
|
$ | (9,567,327 | ) | $ | 26,141,985 | $ | 4,670,540 | |||||
Denominator
for basic weighted average
shares:
|
20,276,430 | 17,977,348 | 17,946,333 | |||||||||
Dilutive
effect of restricted
stock:
|
178,892 | — | — | |||||||||
Dilutive
effect of stock
options:
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Denominator
for diluted weighted average shares:1
|
20,455,322 | 17,977,348 | 17,946,333 | |||||||||
Basic
net increase (decrease) in stockholders’ equity resulting from operations
per share:
|
$ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 1.45 | $ | 0.26 | |||||
Diluted
net increase (decrease) in stockholders’ equity resulting from operations
per share:
|
$ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 1.45 | $ | 0.26 |
1 All stock
options outstanding are
anti-dilutive.
4.
INVESTMENTS
The
Company invests in senior secured loans and mezzanine debt and, to a lesser
extent, equity capital of middle market companies in a variety of industries.
The Company generally targets companies that generate positive cash flows
because the Company looks to cash flows as the primary source for servicing
debt. However, the Company may invest in other industries if it is presented
with attractive opportunities.
The
following table shows the Company’s portfolio by security type at December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007:
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Security
Type
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
%¹
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
%¹
|
||||||||||||||||||
Time
Deposits
|
$ | 12,185,997 | $ | 12,185,997 | 5 | % | $ | 15,674,489 | $ | 15,674,489 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
Market Account
|
10 | 10 | — | 20,766 | 20,766 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Secured Loan
|
235,123,695 | 218,342,528 | 87 | 265,390,844 | 260,138,674 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Junior
Secured Loan
|
143,370,524 | 126,498,918 | 51 | 120,620,715 | 113,259,293 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine
Investment
|
37,097,183 | 32,557,165 | 12 | 32,418,975 | 33,066,115 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Subordinated Bond
|
3,008,197 | 2,287,500 | 1 | 3,009,230 | 2,490,000 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Unsecured Bond
|
5,259,487 | 4,800,000 | 2 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
CLO
Fund Securities
|
66,376,595 | 56,635,236 | 23 | 36,061,264 | 31,020,000 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
Securities
|
5,256,660 | 4,389,831 | 2 | 5,043,950 | 4,752,250 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Affiliate
Asset Managers
|
38,948,271 | 56,528,088 | 22 | 33,469,995 | 58,585,360 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 546,626,619 | $ | 514,225,273 | 205 | % | $ | 513,710,228 | $ | 521,006,947 | 201 | % |
¹ Calculated
as a percentage of net asset value
F-37
The
unaudited industry concentrations, based on the fair value of the Company’s
investment portfolio as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, were as
follows:
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Industry
Classification
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
%1
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
%1
|
||||||||||||||||||
Aerospace
and Defense
|
$ | 35,545,254 | $ | 34,846,047 | 14 | % | $ | 32,583,716 | $ | 32,481,819 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||
Asset
Management Companies2
|
38,948,271 | 56,528,088 | 23 | 33,469,995 | 58,585,360 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile
|
8,811,625 | 7,750,003 | 3 | 5,286,731 | 5,147,010 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting
and Entertainment
|
2,982,607 | 2,850,000 | 1 | 2,978,999 | 2,782,500 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings
and Real Estate3
|
38,404,495 | 19,231,787 | 8 | 37,726,396 | 34,944,226 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cargo
Transport
|
20,099,157 | 20,071,001 | 8 | 14,967,369 | 14,958,789 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chemicals,
Plastics and Rubber
|
6,613,081 | 5,840,000 | 2 | 3,956,582 | 3,220,000 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
CLO
Fund Securities
|
66,376,595 | 56,635,236 | 23 | 36,061,264 | 31,020,000 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Containers,
Packaging and Glass
|
7,347,292 | 7,316,295 | 3 | 8,895,059 | 8,895,059 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diversified/Conglomerate
Manufacturing
|
6,282,124 | 6,095,170 | 2 | 8,931,343 | 8,718,855 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diversified/Conglomerate
Service
|
15,868,152 | 15,139,713 | 6 | 17,962,721 | 17,303,969 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ecological
|
2,721,193 | 2,727,813 | 1 | 3,937,850 | 3,937,850 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Electronics
|
15,172,568 | 13,686,879 | 5 | 15,830,382 | 15,158,502 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Farming
and Agriculture
|
4,298,336 | 1,538,550 | 1 | 4,800,651 | 4,058,835 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Finance
|
14,979,849 | 13,830,557 | 6 | 11,590,697 | 11,209,824 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare,
Education and Childcare
|
49,379,475 | 49,581,920 | 20 | 46,715,870 | 46,637,705 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home
and Office Furnishings, Housewares, and Durable Consumer
Goods
|
21,331,162 | 20,273,496 | 8 | 24,091,185 | 23,265,816 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotels,
Motels, Inns and Gaming
|
6,322,276 | 6,073,739 | 2 | 9,364,165 | 9,091,041 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance
|
10,983,041 | 10,693,769 | 4 | 24,346,884 | 23,941,763 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Leisure,
Amusement, Motion Pictures, Entertainment
|
16,929,910 | 16,903,100 | 6 | 18,402,600 | 18,402,600 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Machinery
(Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction,
Non-Electronic)
|
35,514,554 | 36,263,857 | 14 | 39,573,338 | 39,483,418 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mining,
Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
|
21,751,631 | 19,589,104 | 8 | 16,338,446 | 16,069,759 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
5,998,263 | 5,940,000 | 2 | 5,997,874 | 5,960,000 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal
and Non Durable Consumer Products (Mfg.
Only)
|
15,208,764 | 12,264,708 | 5 | 17,315,776 | 14,750,095 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal,
Food and Miscellaneous Services
|
14,722,088 | 11,445,381 | 5 | 13,918,651 | 13,765,201 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Printing
and Publishing
|
29,914,605 | 28,130,061 | 11 | 21,622,999 | 21,236,473 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail
Stores
|
3,755,829 | 3,755,829 | 2 | 4,962,500 | 4,813,625 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time
Deposits and Money Market Account
|
12,186,007 | 12,186,007 | 5 | 15,695,255 | 15,695,255 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utilities
|
18,178,415 | 17,037,163 | 7 | 16,384,930 | 15,471,598 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 546,626,619 | $ | 514,225,273 | 205 | % | $ | 513,710,228 | $ | 521,006,947 | 201 | % |
1
|
Calculated as a percentage of net
asset value.
|
2
|
Represents Katonah Debt Advisors
and related asset manager
affiliates.
|
3
|
Buildings and real estate relate
to real estate ownership, builders, managers and developers and excludes
mortgage debt investments and mortgage lenders or originators. As of
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had no exposure to
mortgage securities (residential mortgage bonds, commercial mortgage
backed securities, or related asset backed securities) or companies
providing mortgage
lending.
|
F-38
The
Company may invest up to 30% of the investment portfolio in opportunistic
investments in high-yield bonds, debt and equity securities in CLO Funds,
distressed debt or equity securities of public companies. The Company expects
that these public companies generally will have debt that is non-investment
grade. The Company also may invest in debt of middle market companies located
outside of the United States, which investments (excluding the Company’s
investments in CLO Funds) are generally not anticipated to be in excess of 10%
of the investment portfolio at the time such investments are made. As a result
of regulatory restrictions, the Company is not permitted to invest in any
portfolio company in which Kohlberg & Co. or any fund that it manages
has a pre-existing investment.
At
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, approximately 14% and 11%,
respectively, of the Company’s investments were foreign assets (including the
Company’s investments in CLO Funds, which are typically domiciled outside the
U.S. and represented approximately 11% and 6% of its portfolio on such
dates).
At
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company’s ten largest portfolio
companies represented approximately 31% and 29%, respectively, of the total fair
value of its investments. The Company’s largest investment, Katonah Debt
Advisors which is its wholly-owned portfolio company, represented 11% and 12% of
the total fair value of the Company’s investments at December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. Excluding Katonah Debt Advisors and CLO Fund
securities, our ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 16%
and 17% of the total fair value of our investments at December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
Investment
in CLO Fund Securities
The
Company typically makes a minority investment in the most junior class of
securities of CLO Funds (typically preferred shares or subordinated securities)
managed by Katonah Debt Advisors and may selectively invest in securities issued
by funds managed by other asset management companies. It is the Company’s
intention that its aggregate CLO Investments generally not exceed 15% of the
Company’s total investment portfolio. Preferred shares or subordinated
securities issued by CLO Funds are entitled to recurring dividend distributions
which generally equal the net remaining cash flow of the payments made by the
underlying CLO Fund’s securities less contractual payments to senior bond
holders and CLO Fund expenses. CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors (“CLO
fund securities managed by affiliate”) invest primarily in broadly syndicated
non-investment grade loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments of
corporate issuers. The underlying assets in each of the CLO Funds in which we
have any investment are generally diversified secured or unsecured corporate
debt and exclude mortgage pools or mortgage securities (residential mortgage
bonds, commercial mortgage backed securities, or related asset-backed
securities), debt to companies providing mortgage lending and emerging markets
investments. The CLO Funds are leveraged funds and any excess cash flow or
“excess spread” (interest earned by the underlying securities in the fund less
payments made to senior bond holders and less fund expenses and management fees)
is paid to the holders of the CLO Fund’s subordinated securities or preferred
stock.
On
January 23, 2008, the Company’s wholly-owned asset management company,
Katonah Debt Advisors, closed a new $315 million CLO Fund. The Company received
a structuring fee upon closing and Katonah Debt Advisors earns an ongoing asset
management fee based on the par amount of the underlying investments in the CLO
Fund. Securities issued by CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors are
primarily held by third parties. Kohlberg Capital invested approximately $29
million to acquire all of the shares of the most junior class of securities of
this latest CLO Fund.
As of
December 31, 2008, all of the CLO Funds in which the Company holds investments
continue to make cash payments to all classes of investors. As of December 31,
2008, the Company’s seasoned CLO Fund securities (for which at least four
quarterly distributions have been made) had an average annual cash yield of
approximately 29%.
The
subordinated securities and preferred stock securities are considered equity
positions in the CLO Funds and, as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
the Company had approximately $57 million and $31 million, respectively, of such
CLO equity investments at fair value. The cost basis of the Company’s investment
in CLO Fund equity securities as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $66
million and aggregate unrealized losses on the CLO Fund securities totaled
approximately $9 million. The cost basis of the Company’s investment in CLO Fund
equity securities as of December 31, 2007, was approximately $36 million and
aggregate unrealized losses on the CLO Fund securities totaled approximately $5
million.
Fair
Value Measurements
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008, which among other
matters, requires enhanced disclosures about investments that are measured and
reported at fair value. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchal disclosure
framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability
used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price
observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of
investment and the characteristics specific to the
investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices
or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally
will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of
judgment used in measuring fair value.
F-39
Investments
measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the
following categories.
Level I –
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of
the reporting date. The type of investments included in Level I include listed
equities and listed securities. As required by SFAS 157, the Company does not
adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where we hold
a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted
price.
Level II
– Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are
either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair
value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.
Investments which are generally included in this category include illiquid
corporate loans and bonds and less liquid, privately held or restricted equity
securities for which some level of recent trading activity has been
observed.
Level III
– Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and includes situations
where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs
into the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment
or estimation. Even if observable-market data for comparable performance or
valuation measures (earnings multiples, discount rates, other
financial/valuation ratios, etc.) are available, such investments are grouped as
Level III if any significant data point that is not also market observable
(private company earnings, cash flows, etc.) is used in the valuation
process.
In
certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within
the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the
investment.
The
following table summarizes the fair value of investments by the above SFAS
No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2008:
Level I
|
Level II
|
Level III
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Time
deposits and money market account
|
$ | - | $ | 12,186,007 | $ | - | $ | 12,186,007 | ||||||||
Debt
securities
|
- | - | 384,486,111 | 384,486,111 | ||||||||||||
CLO
fund securities
|
- | - | 56,635,236 | 56,635,236 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,853 | - | 4,387,978 | 4,389,831 | ||||||||||||
Asset
manager affiliates
|
- | - | 56,528,088 | 56,528,088 |
The
following table summarizes the Level III investments by valuation methodology as
of December 31, 2008:
Fair Value Based on
|
Debt Securities
|
CLO Fund
Securities
|
Equity Securities
|
Asset Manager
Affiliates
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Third party pricing
service
|
— | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | ||||||||||
Public
/ private company comparables
|
77 | — | — | 11 | 88 | |||||||||||||||
Discounted
cash flow
|
— | 11 | — | — | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Residual
enterprise value
|
— | — | 1 | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
77 | % | 11 | % | 1 | % | 11 | % | 100 | % |
As a BDC,
it is required that the Company invest primarily in the debt and equity of
non-public companies for which there is little, if any, market-observable
information. As a result, most, if not all, of the Company’s
investments at any given time will most likely be deemed Level III investments.
The Company believes that investments classified as Level III for SFAS No. 157
have a further hierarchal framework which prioritizes and ranks such valuations
based on the degree of independent and observable inputs, objectivity of data
and models and the level of judgment required to adjust comparable
data. The hierarchy of such methodologies are presented in the above
table and discussed below in descending rank.
Investment
values derived by a third party pricing service are deemed Level III values
since such values are not traded on an active public exchange and may represent
a traded or broker quote on an asset that is infrequently
traded.
F-40
Values
derived for debt securities using public/private company comparables generally
utilize market-observable data from such comparables and specific, non-public
and non-observable financial measures (such as earnings or cash flows) for the
private, underlying company/issuer. Such non-observable
company/issuer data is typically provided on a monthly basis, is certified as
correct by the management of the company/issuer and audited by an independent
accounting firm on an annual basis. Since such private company/issuer
data is not publicly available, it is not deemed market-observable data and, as
a result, such investment values are grouped as Level III assets.
Values
derived for asset manager affiliates using public/private company comparables
generally utilize market-observable data from such comparables and specific,
non-public and non-observable financial measures (such as assets under
management, historical and prospective earnings) for the asset manager
affiliate. The Company recognizes that comparable asset managers may
not be fully comparable to its asset manager affiliates and typically identifies
a range of performance measures and/or adjustments within the comparable
population for which to determine value. Since any such ranges and
adjustments are entity specific they are not considered market-observable data
and thus require a Level III grouping.
Values
derived through use of discounted cash flow models and residual enterprise value
models typically have little, if any, market activity or market-observable data
for such investments. Such investments are grouped as Level III
assets.
The
changes in investments measured at fair value for which the Company has used
Level III inputs to determine fair value are as follows:
Years Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Securities
|
CLO Fund
Securities
|
Equity Securities
|
Asset Manager
Affiliates
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
$ | 410,954,082 | $ | 31,020,000 | $ | 4,752,250 | $ | 58,585,360 | $ | 505,311,692 | ||||||||||
Transfers
in/out of Level 3
|
|
— | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net
amortization/(accretion) of premium/(discount)
|
717,194 | 1,456,095 | — | — | 2,173,289 | |||||||||||||||
Purchases
(sales), net
|
277,308 | 28,859,236 | 170,168 | 5,478,276 | 34,784,988 | |||||||||||||||
Total
gain (loss) realized and unrealized included in earnings
|
(27,462,473 | ) | (4,700,095 | ) | (534,440 | ) | (7,535,548 | ) | (40,232,556 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 384,486,111 | $ | 56,635,236 | $ | 4,387,978 | $ | 56,528,088 | $ | 502,037,413 | ||||||||||
Changes
in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to investments
still held at reporting date
|
$ | (26,887,293 | ) | $ | (4,700,095 | ) | $ | (534,440 | ) | $ | (7,535,548 | ) | $ | (39,657,376 | ) |
5.
AFFILIATE ASSET MANAGERS
Wholly-Owned
Asset Manager
Prior to
its IPO, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,226,333 common shares, having a
value of approximately $33 million, to affiliates of Kohlberg & Co. to
acquire Katonah Debt Advisors. As a result, Katonah Debt Advisors is a
wholly-owned portfolio company. As of December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors
and its affiliates had approximately $2.1 billion of assets under
management.
Katonah
Debt Advisors manages CLO Funds primarily for third party investors that invest
in broadly syndicated loans, high yield bonds and other credit instruments
issued by corporations. These CLO Funds do not invest in asset-backed securities
secured by commercial mortgages, residential mortgages or other consumer
borrowings. At December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had approximately $2.1
billion of assets under management and the Company’s 100% equity interest in
Katonah Debt Advisors was valued at approximately $55 million. As a manager of
the CLO Funds, Katonah Debt Advisors receives contractual and recurring
management fees and may receive a one-time structuring fee from the CLO Funds
for its management and advisory services. The annual fees which Katonah Debt
Advisors receives are generally based on a fixed percentage of assets under
management (at par value and not subject to changes in market value), and
Katonah Debt Advisors generates annual operating income equal to the amount by
which its fee income exceeds it operating expenses. In future years, Katonah
Debt Advisors may receive accrued incentive fees upon the liquidation of CLO
Funds it manages, provided such CLO Funds have achieved a minimum investment
return to holders of their subordinated securities or preferred
stock.
F-41
On
January 2, 2008, the Katonah Debt Advisors platform acquired substantially
all of the assets of Scott’s Cove Capital Management LLC (“Scott’s Cove”), an
asset manager focused on an event-driven credit long short investment strategy.
As a result of the acquisition, approximately $60 million of fee paying assets
under management integrated within the Katonah Debt Advisors asset management
platform. In connection with the acquisition, Katonah Debt Advisors entered into
employment agreements with three Scott’s Cove investment professionals, and
expects these individuals will assist in structuring, raising and investing new
funds to be managed by Katonah Debt Advisors.
The
Company expects to receive distributions of recurring fee income and to generate
capital appreciation from its investment in the asset management business of
Katonah Debt Advisors. By making investments in CLO Funds raised by Katonah Debt
Advisors in the future, for which the Company expects to receive a current cash
return, the Company can help Katonah Debt Advisors to raise these funds which in
turn will increase its assets under management which will result in additional
management fee income.
The
revenue that Katonah Debt Advisors generates through the fees it receives for
managing CLO Funds and after paying the expenses associated with its operations,
including compensation of its employees, may be distributed to the Company. Any
distributions of Katonah Debt Advisors’ net income are recorded as dividends
from affiliate asset manager. As with all other investments, Katonah Debt
Advisors’ fair value is periodically determined. The valuation is primarily
based on an analysis of both a percentage of its assets under management and
Katonah Debt Advisors’ estimated operating income. Any change in value from
period to period is recognized as unrealized gain or loss.
As a
separately regarded entity for tax purposes, Katonah Debt Advisors is taxed at
normal corporate rates. For tax purposes, any distributions of taxable net
income earned by Katonah Debt Advisors to the Company would generally need to be
distributed to the Company’s shareholders. Generally, such distributions of
Katonah Debt Advisors’ income to the Company’s shareholders will be considered
as qualified dividends for tax purposes. Katonah Debt Advisors’
taxable net income will differ from GAAP net income for both deferred tax timing
adjustments and permanent tax adjustments. Deferred tax timing adjustments may
include differences between lease cash payments to GAAP straight line expense
and adjustments for the recognition and timing of depreciation, bonuses to
employees, stock option expense, and interest rate caps. Permanent differences
may include adjustments, limitations or disallowances for meals and
entertainment expenses, penalties and tax goodwill amortization.
Tax
goodwill amortization was created upon the purchase of 100% of the equity
interests in Katonah Debt Advisors prior to the Company’s IPO in exchange for
shares of the Company’s stock valued at $33 million. Although this transaction
was a stock transaction rather than an asset purchase and thus no goodwill was
recognized for GAAP purposes, for tax purposes such exchange was considered an
asset purchase under Section 351(a) of the IRS Code (“the Code”). At the
time of the transfer, Katonah Debt Advisors had equity of approximately
$1 million resulting in tax goodwill of approximately $32 million which
will be amortized for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over 15 years,
resulting in an annual difference between GAAP income and taxable income by
approximately $2 million per year over such period.
At
December 31, 2008 and at December 31, 2007 a net amount due from affiliates
totaled approximately $391,000 and approximately $541,000,
respectively.
F-42
Summarized
financial information for Katonah Debt Advisors follows:
|
As of
|
As of
|
||||||
December 31, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Assets:
|
|
|||||||
Current
assets
|
|
$
|
8,153,011
|
$
|
7,035,155
|
|||
Noncurrent
assets
|
|
318,106
|
396,111
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
8,471,117
|
$
|
7,431,266
|
|||
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities
|
|
3,652,380
|
4,254,202
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
|
$
|
3,652,380
|
$
|
4,254,202
|
|||
|
Years Ended
|
Years Ended
|
||||||
December 31, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Gross
revenue
|
|
$
|
11,206,771
|
$
|
11,262,969
|
|||
Total
expenses
|
|
11,971,596
|
8,505,115
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(764,825)
|
$
|
2,757,854
|
|||
|
||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
|
$
|
1,350,000
|
$
|
500,000
|
|||
Cumulative
undistributed net income
|
$
|
70,319
|
$
|
2,185,144
|
Distressed
Debt Platform
In
December 2007, the Company committed to make an investment in a new distressed
investment platform organized by Steven Panagos and Jonathan Katz named Panagos
and Katz Situational Investing (“PKSIL”). Mr. Panagos was most recently
national practice leader of Kroll Zolfo Cooper’s Corporate Advisory and
Restructuring Practice and Mr. Katz was the founding partner of Special
Situations Investing, a distressed investing vehicle of JP Morgan. The Company
expects that funds managed by PKSIL will invest in the debt and equity
securities of companies that are restructuring due to financial or operational
distress. The Company also expects that PKSIL may selectively originate new
credit facilities with borrowers that are otherwise unable to access traditional
credit markets. The Company has committed to invest up to $2.5 million directly
in PKSIL through an investment in Class A shares. The Company has a 35%
economic interest in PKSIL through its investment in Class B shares on which it
will receive its pro rata share of PKSIL’s operating income and may make an
investment of up to $25 million in the funds managed by PKSIL on which the
Company will receive investment income. PKSIL may also source distressed debt
opportunities in which we may make direct investments. As of December 31, 2008,
the Company funded approximately $1.8 million of its $2.5 million total
commitment to PKSIL which is an investment in the Class A shares of PKSIL.
As of December 31, 2008, PKSIL had no significant operations.
6.
BORROWINGS
The
Company’s debt obligations consist of the following:
As
of
|
As
of
|
|||||||
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Secured
credit facility, $275 million commitment due September 29,
2010
|
$ | 261,691,148 | $ | 255,000,000 |
On
February 14, 2007, the Company entered into an arrangement under which the
Company may obtain up to $200 million in financing (the “Facility”). On
October 1, 2007, the Company amended the Facility to increase the Company’s
borrowing capacity from $200 million to $275 million, extend the maturity date
from February 12, 2012 to October 1, 2012 and increase the interest
spread charged on outstanding borrowings by 15 basis points, to 0.85%. The
interest rate is based on prevailing commercial paper rates plus 0.85% or, if
the commercial paper market is at any time unavailable, prevailing LIBOR rates
plus an applicable spread. Interest is payable monthly.
F-43
Advances
under the Facility are used by the Company primarily to make additional
investments. The Facility is secured by loans that it currently owns and the
loans acquired by the Company with the advances under the Facility. The Company
borrows under the Facility through its wholly-owned, special-purpose bankruptcy
remote subsidiary, Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I.
During
September 2008, the Company was notified by the lenders that the liquidity banks
providing the underlying funding for the Facility did not intend to renew their
liquidity facility to the lenders unless the Company agreed to certain revised
terms for the Facility. As a result, the lenders proposed new terms to the
Company in order to extend additional fundings under the Facility. The
Company viewed such proposed terms as unfavorable and has opted to forego the
revolving credit feature of the Facility and to amortize existing borrowings
under the Facility. In accordance with the terms of the Facility, all
principal and interest collected from the assets by which the Facility is
secured are used to amortize the Facility through a termination date of
September 29, 2010 (the “amortization period”). During the
amortization period the interest rate will continue to be based on prevailing
commercial paper rates plus 0.85% or, if the commercial paper market is at any
time unavailable, prevailing LIBOR rates plus an applicable spread. The
Company believes it has sufficient cash and liquid assets to fund normal
operations and dividend distributions. At the end of the amortization
period, the Company may be required to sell or transfer the remaining assets
securing the Facility, potentially at a loss, to repay any remaining outstanding
borrowings, or the Company may enter into a new agreement with the lenders
providing for continued amortization of the Facility borrowings or into
alternative financing arrangements with another lender.
Under our
Facility, we must maintain a leverage ratio covenant of at least one to one
based on the ratio of the Facility outstanding balance to our most recently
reported GAAP stockholders’ equity balance (determined quarterly in conjunction
with the Company’s financial reporting filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission) as of the Facility outstanding balance determination
date. At year-end, our leverage ratio covenant was met using the
December 31, 2008 Facility balance and the latest filed quarterly stockholders’
equity balance which, at that time, was as of September 30, 2008. The
Company remains in compliance with the leverage covenant ratio based on the
March 12, 2009 Facility balance and the GAAP stockholders’ equity balance as of
September 30, 2008.
The
weighted average daily debt balance for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
2007 was approximately $248 million and $106 million, respectively. For the year
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average interest rate on weighted
average outstanding borrowings was approximately 3% and 5% respectively, which
excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and facility and program
fees on unfunded balances. The Company is in compliance with all its debt
covenants. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had restricted cash balances of
approximately $2 million and time deposit balances of approximately $6 million,
which it maintained in accordance with the terms of the Facility.
7.
DISTRIBUTABLE TAX INCOME
The
Company intends to distribute quarterly dividends to its stockholders. The
Company’s quarterly dividends, if any, will be determined by the Board of
Directors. To maintain its RIC status, the Company must timely distribute an
amount equal to at least 90% of its taxable ordinary income and realized net
short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if
any, reduced by deductible expenses, out of the assets legally available for
distribution, for each year. Depending on the level of taxable income earned in
a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of
current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on
such income, to the extent required. We have distributed, or intend
to distribute, sufficient dividends to eliminate taxable income for our
completed tax fiscal years. If we fail to satisfy the 90% distribution
requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a RIC in any tax year, we would be
subject to income tax in such year on all of our taxable income, regardless of
whether we made any distributions to our shareholders. We have a tax fiscal year
that ends on December 31.
For the
quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company declared a dividend on December 19,
2008 of $0.27 per share for a total of approximately $6 million. The record
date was December 31, 2008 and the dividend was distributed on January 29,
2009. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company paid
dividends of approximately $30 million or $1.44 per share. For income
tax purposes our distributions to shareholders for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008 were composed of $1.41 per share of non-qualified
distributions and $0.03 per share of qualified distributions. The tax
character of distributions are the same as reported on the Statements of Changes
in Net Assets.
The
following reconciles net increase in stockholders’ equity resulting from
operations to taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2008:
|
Year
Ended
|
|||
December
31, 2008
|
||||
|
||||
Pre-tax
net decrease in stockholders’ equity resulting from
operations
|
|
$
|
(9,567,327)
|
|
Net
unrealized losses on investments transactions not taxable
|
|
39,698,065
|
||
Income
not currently taxable
|
(1,390,939)
|
|||
Expenses
not currently deductible
|
|
940,864
|
||
|
||||
Taxable
income before deductions for distributions
|
|
$
|
29,680,663
|
|
|
||||
Taxable
income before deductions for distributions per weighted average shares for
the period
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
F-44
As of
December 31, 2008, the tax-basis components of accumulated losses were as
follows:
|
Year
Ended
|
|||
December
31, 2008
|
||||
|
||||
Undistributed
ordinary income
|
|
$
|
977,904
|
|
Capital
loss carryforward
|
|
(680,687)
|
||
Net
unrealized depreciation
|
(32,401,346)
|
|||
|
||||
Total
tax-basis accumulated losses
|
|
$
|
(32,104,129)
|
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had a net capital loss carryforward of $680,687
to offset future capital gains to the extent provided by regulations, all of
which will expire on December 31, 2016.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had temporary book/tax differences primarily
attributed to amortization of discount on CLO Fund
Securities. Permanent differences, resulting primarily from
non-deductible stock option expense, and other book to tax differences resulted
in the following reclassifications among the Company’s components of
stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2008:
|
Year
Ended
|
|||
December
31, 2008
|
||||
|
||||
Accumulated
undistributed net investment income
|
|
$
|
1,076,078
|
|
Accumulated
net realized loss
|
|
$
|
(105,508)
|
|
Paid-in-capital
|
$
|
(970,570)
|
8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the
normal course of business in order to meet the needs of the Company’s investment
in portfolio companies. Such instruments include commitments to extend credit
and may involve, in varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of
amounts recognized on our balance sheet. Prior to extending such credit, we
attempt to limit our credit risk by conducting extensive due diligence,
obtaining collateral where necessary and negotiating appropriate financial
covenants. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had
committed to make a total of approximately $3 million and $4 million,
respectively, of investments in various revolving senior secured loans, of which
approximately $1 million was funded as of December 31, 2008 and $866,000 was
funded as of December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
the Company had committed to make a total of approximately $0 and $8 million,
respectively, of investments in a delayed draw senior secured loans of which $0
was funded as of December 31, 2008 and approximately $5 million was funded as of
December 31, 2007.
In
October 2007 Katonah Debt Advisors entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter
Agreement”) with Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. (“Bear Stearns”) in connection with
a warehouse credit line established to fund the initial accumulation of assets
for three CLO funds, pursuant to which agreement Katonah Debt Advisors undertook
certain “first loss” commitments, as described in more detail
below. In return for Katonah Debt Advisors’ first loss commitment,
Katonah Debt Advisors was entitled to receive net interest income from the
underlying assets in the loan warehouse. In the future, Kohlberg Capital or
Katonah Debt Advisors may enter into similar agreements in connection with
funding the initial accumulation of senior secured corporate loans and certain
other debt securities for future CLO Funds that Katonah Debt Advisors will
manage. Such “first loss” commitments relate to (i) losses (if
any) as a result of individual loan investments being ineligible for purchase by
a new CLO Fund (typically due to a payment default on such loan) when such fund
formation is completed or, (ii) if a new CLO Fund has not been completed before
the expiration of the related warehouse credit line, the loss (if any, and net
of any accumulated interest income) on the resale of loans and debt securities
funded by such warehouse credit line. In return for Katonah Debt Advisors’ first
loss commitment, Katonah Debt Advisors was entitled to receive net interest
income from the underlying assets in the loan warehouse.
Under the
Letter Agreement with Bear Stearns, Katonah Debt Advisors engaged Bear Stearns
to structure and raise three CLO funds, to be named Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.
(“Katonah 2007”), Katonah 2008-I CLO Ltd. (“Katonah 2008-I”) and Katonah 2008-II
CLO Ltd. (“Katonah 2008-II” and, together with Katonah 2007 and Katonah 2008-I,
the “2008 CLO Funds”), to be managed by Katonah Debt Advisors (directly or
indirectly through a services contract with an affiliate of Katonah Debt
Advisors). As part of this engagement, Bear Stearns provided certain
credit lines to accumulate and fund into a loan warehouse the initial assets for
the 2008 CLO Funds. As mentioned above, Katonah Debt Advisors undertook a first
loss commitment, requiring Katonah Debt Advisors to reimburse Bear Stearns in
certain circumstances for (i) certain losses (if any) incurred on the assets
warehoused for the 2008 CLO Funds prior to their completion, or (ii) if one or
all of the CLO Funds fail to close, a portion of the losses (if any) on the
resale of the warehoused assets. On January 23, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors and
Bear Stearns closed Katonah 2007. Katonah Debt Advisors received a
structuring fee upon closing and Katonah Debt Advisors expects to earn an
ongoing asset management fee based on the par amount of the underlying
investments in Katonah 2007. Approximately $212 million of assets were
transferred from the loan warehouse into Katonah 2007. While the
securities issued by the CLO Funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors are
primarily held by third parties, Kohlberg Capital invested approximately $29
million to acquire all of the shares of the most junior class of securities of
Katonah 2007. In connection with the closing of Katonah 2007, Katonah
Debt Advisors’ maximum first loss obligation amount under its commitment letter
with Bear Stearns was reduced from $22.5 million to $18 million.
F-45
None of
the other 2008 CLO Funds were completed and, as a result, pursuant to the Letter
Agreement, both Katonah Debt Advisors and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
("JPMorgan") (f/k/a Bear Stearns & Co. Inc.) asserted claims against the
other and defenses thereto. Without admitting any liability or wrongdoing,
Katonah Debt Advisors and JPMorgan agreed to compromise and settle all of the
disputes, issues and claims between them relating to the agreements in exchange
for an agreement to terminate all obligations and liabilities of Katonah Debt
Advisors and of JPMorgan under the existing agreements relating to the 2008 CLO
Funds, payment by Katonah Debt Advisors of an aggregate of $6 million in
installments over a period of one year and the forfeiture by Katonah Debt
Advisors of the net interest income earned through the settlement date on the
warehoused assets. In December 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors entered into a
settlement and termination agreement with JPMorgan reflecting the settlement
terms described above.
As a
result of this settlement, Katonah Debt Advisors recognized a $6 million
settlement cost and write-off of previously accrued net interest income on
warehoused assets of approximately $4 million for the year ended December 31,
2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Katonah Debt Advisors had
an after-tax loss of approximately $765,000.
The
Company recognized the impact of this settlement and forfeiture of warehouse
income as a non-cash reduction to the unrealized appreciation of the value of
its investment in Katonah Debt Advisors and
contributed additional equity to Katonah Debt Advisors. Consequently,
this settlement is not expected to have a material impact on Kohlberg Capital's
net investment income or quarterly dividend.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company funded approximately $1.8 million of our $2.5
million total commitment to PKSIL which is an investment in the Class A
shares of PKSIL.
9.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On
December 11, 2006, the Company completed its IPO of 14,462,000 shares of
common stock at $15.00 per share, less an underwriting discount and IPO expenses
paid by the Company totaling $1.22 per share for net proceeds of approximately
$200 million. Prior to its IPO, the Company issued to affiliates of
Kohlberg & Co. a total of 3,484,333 shares of its common stock for the
acquisition of certain subordinated securities issued by CLO Funds and for the
acquisition of Katonah Debt Advisors. On April 28, 2008 the Company completed a
rights offering which resulted in the issuance of 3.1 million common shares and
net proceeds of approximately $27 million. During the years ended December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company issued 316,237 and 71,366 shares,
respectively, of common stock under its dividend reinvestment
plan. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued
359,250 shares of restricted stock for which 16,667 shares were forfeited and
3,000 shares were converted to common stock during the year due to
vesting. The total number of shares issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2008 was 21,776,519 and 21,436,936, respectively and shares issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2007 was 18,017,699.
10.
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
During
2006 and as amended in 2008, the Company established an equity incentive plan
(the “Plan”) and reserved 2,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under
the Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to provide officers and prospective
employees of the Company with additional incentives and align the interests of
its employees with those of its shareholders. Options granted under the Plan are
exercisable at a price equal to the fair market value (market closing price) of
the shares on the day the option is granted. Restricted stock granted
under the Plan is granted at a price equal to the fair market value (market
closing price) of the shares on the day such restricted stock is
granted.
Stock
Options
On
December 11, 2006, concurrent with the completion of the Company’s IPO,
options to purchase a total of 910,000 shares of common stock were granted to
the Company’s executive officers and directors with an exercise price per share
of $15.00 (the public offering price of the common stock). Such options vest
equally over two, three or four years from the date of grant and have a ten-year
exercise period. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company granted
495,000 options to its employees with a weighted average exercise price per
share of $16.63, with a risk-free rate ranging between 4.6% to 5.3%, with
volatility rates ranging between 20.5% to 22.4% and for which 25% of such
options vest on each of the subsequent four grant date anniversaries and have a
ten-year exercise period. During the year ended December 31, 2008,
and as approved by shareholders during the annual shareholders’ meeting on June
13, 2008, 20,000 options were granted to non-employee directors as partial
annual compensation for their services as director. These grants were made with
a ten-year exercise period with an exercise price of $11.97, with a risk free
rate of 4.6% with a volatility rate of 28% and for which 50% of such options
vest upon grant date and 50% vest on the first grant date
anniversary.
F-46
On June
13, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to allow
employees who agree to cancel options that they hold to receive one share of
restricted stock for every five options so cancelled. The shares of
restricted stock received by employees through any such transaction will vest
annually generally over the remaining vesting schedule as was applicable to the
cancelled options. During the year ended December 31, 2008, employees
holding options to purchase 1,295,000 shares individually entered into
agreements to cancel such options and to receive 259,000 shares of restricted
stock.
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, 90,000 options granted to employees were
forfeited. During the year ended December 31, 2008, 1,265,000 options
granted to employees were forfeited, inclusive of options forfeited in exchange
for restricted stock as noted above. As of December 31, 2008, 20,000
total options were outstanding, 10,000 of which were exercisable. The options
have an estimated remaining contractual life of 9 years and 5
months.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the weighted average grant date fair value per
share for options granted during the period was $1.50. During the
year ended December 31, 2007, the weighted average grant date fair value per
share for options granted during the period was $1.90. For the years ended
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the weighted average grant date fair
value per share for options forfeited during the period was $1.58 and $1.81,
respectively. Information with respect to options granted, exercised and
forfeited under the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as
follows:
Shares
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price per
Share
|
Weighted Average
Contractual
Remaining Term
(years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value1
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
1,315,000 | $ | 15.52 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
20,000 | $ | 11.97 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
— | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(1,315,000 | ) | $ | 15.52 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
20,000 | $ | 11.97 | 9.5 | $ | — | ||||||||||
Total
vested at December 31, 2008
|
10,000 | $ | 11.97 | 8.8 |
1
|
Represents
the difference between the market value of the options at December 31,
2008 and the cost for the option holders to exercise the
options.
|
The
Company uses a Binary Option Pricing Model (American, call option) as its
valuation model to establish the expected value of all stock option grants. For
the year ended December 31, 2008, total stock option expense of approximately
$329,000 was recognized and expensed at the Company; of this amount
approximately $260,000 was expensed at the Company and approximately $69,000 was
expensed at Katonah Debt Advisors. At December 31, 2008, the Company had
approximately $7,000 of compensation cost related to unvested stock-based
awards, the cost for which is expected to be recognized by the Company over a
weighted average period of 0.4 years.
Restricted
Stock
On June
13, 2008, the Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan, as amended and the board of directors approved the grant of
awards of 100,250 shares of restricted stock to certain executive officers of
the Company. Such awards of restricted stock will vest as to 50% of the shares
on the third anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 50% of the shares
on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.
On June
13, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to allow
employees who agree to cancel options that they hold to receive shares of the
Company's common stock to receive 1 share of restricted stock for every 5
options so cancelled. The shares of restricted stock received by
employees through any such transaction will vest annually generally over the
remaining vesting schedule as was applicable to the cancelled
options. As of December 31, 2008, employees holding options to
purchase 1,295,000 shares individually entered into agreements to cancel such
options and to receive 259,000 shares of restricted stock.
F-47
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, 3,000 shares of restricted stock were vested
and converted into common shares. As of December 31, 2008, 334,250
restricted shares remain unvested and 5,333 shares are vested and are pending
conversion to common shares upon the employee meeting certain contractual
obligations.
As of
December 31, 2008, after giving effect to these option cancellations and
restricted stock awards, there were options to purchase 20,000 shares of common
stock outstanding and there were 339,583 shares of restricted stock
outstanding. Information with respect to restricted stock granted,
exercised and forfeited under the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2008 is
as follows:
Non-Vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price per
Share
|
Weighted Average
Contractual
Remaining Term
(years)
|
||||||||||||
Non-vested
shares outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
— | $ | — | |||||||||||
Granted
|
359,250 | $ | 10.73 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
Exercised
|
(3,000 | ) | $ | 9.21 | ||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(16,667 | ) | $ | 9.21 | ||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
339,583 | $ | 10.83 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
Total
non-vested shares at December 31, 2008
|
334,250 | $ | 10.84 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
Total
vested shares at December 31, 2008
|
5,333 | $ | 10.39 |
During
the years ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized non-cash compensation
expense of approximately $525,000 relating to restricted stock grants; of this
amount approximately $463,000 was expensed at the Company and approximately
$62,000 was expensed at Katonah Debt Advisors. Dividends are paid on all issued
shares of restricted stock, whether or not vested. In general, shares of
unvested restricted stock are forfeited upon the recipient’s termination of
employment.
11.
OTHER EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
The
Company adopted a 401(k) plan (“401K Plan”) effective January 1, 2007. The
401K Plan is open to all full time employees. The Plan permits an employee to
defer a portion of their total annual compensation up to the Internal Revenue
Service annual maximum based on age and eligibility. The Company makes
contributions to the 401K Plan of up to 2.67% of the employee’s first 74.9% of
maximum eligible compensation, which fully vest at the time of contribution. For
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company made contributions to
the 401K Plan of approximately $33,000 and $22,000, respectively.
The
Company has also adopted a deferred compensation plan (“Profit-Sharing Plan”)
effective January 1, 2007. Employees are eligible for the Profit-Sharing
Plan provided that they are employed and working with the Company for at least
100 days during the year and remain employed as of the last day of the year.
Employees do not make contributions to the Profit-Sharing Plan. On behalf of the
employee, the Company may contribute to the Profit-Sharing Plan 1) up to 8.0% of
all compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service annual maximum and 2) up to
5.7% excess contributions on any incremental amounts above the social security
wage base limitation and up to the Internal Revenue Service annual maximum.
Employees vest 100% in the Profit-Sharing Plan after five years of service. For
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company did not contribute to the
Profit-Sharing Plan. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company increased
its contributions to the Profit-Sharing Plan by approximately
$138,000.
12.
IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (“SFAS 159”), which provides companies with an option to report
selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of
SFAS 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial
instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets
and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies
that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and
liabilities and to more easily understand the effect of a company’s choice to
use fair value on its earnings. SFAS 159 also requires entities to display
the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the balance
sheet. SFAS 159 does not eliminate disclosure requirements of other
accounting standards, including fair value measurement disclosures in
SFAS 157. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s
first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has
determined that adoption of SFAS 159 does not have an impact on the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
F-48
13.
SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (Unaudited)
Q1 2008 | Q2 2008 | Q3 2008 | Q4 2008 | |||||||||||||
Total
interest and related portfolio income
|
$ | 14,332,842 | $ | 12,265,524 | $ | 11,328,553 | $ | 11,285,291 | ||||||||
Net
investment income and realized gains
|
$ | 8,049,958 | $ | 7,762,979 | $ | 7,467,710 | $ | 6,850,091 | ||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
|
$ | 195,252 | $ | 7,297,285 | $ | 3,988,536 | $ | (21,048,400 | ) | |||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per
share—basic
|
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.19 | $ | (0.98 | ) | |||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per
share—diluted
|
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.97 | ) | |||||||
Net
investment income and realized gains per share—basic
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
Net
investment income and realized gains per share—diluted
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||
Q1 20071
|
Q2 20071
|
Q3 20071
|
Q4
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Total
interest and related portfolio income
|
$ | 6,534,567 | $ | 8,578,364 | $ | 10,483,244 | $ | 12,882,839 | ||||||||
Net
investment income and realized gains
|
$ | 4,892,907 | $ | 5,425,858 | $ | 6,018,176 | $ | 6,688,325 | ||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
|
$ | 13,949,008 | $ | 16,940,501 | $ | (4,683,689 | ) | $ | (63,835 | ) | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per
share—basic and diluted
|
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.94 | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | — | |||||||
Net
investment income and realized gains per share—basic and
diluted
|
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.37 |
¹ Certain
unaudited Quarterly Data has been reclassified to conform with current
presentation
14.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None,
other than those noted above.
F-49
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Form
of Certificate of Incorporation of Kohlberg Capital Corporation (the
“Company”). (1)
|
3.2
|
|
Form
of Bylaws of the Company. (2)
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen
certificate of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
(1)
|
4.2
|
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement. (3)
|
4.3
|
|
Form
of Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (3)
|
10.1
|
|
Form
of the Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. (9)
|
10.2
|
|
Form
of Company Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate. (3)
|
10.3
|
|
Form
of Custodian Agreement by and among Kohlberg Capital Corporation and U.S.
Bank National Association. (3)
|
10.4
|
|
Form
of License and Referral Agreement between the Company and Kohlberg &
Company, LLC. (1)
|
10.5
|
|
Form
of Overhead Allocation Agreement between the Company and Katonah Debt
Advisors, LLC. (3)
|
10.6
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and Dayl W. Pearson. (3)
|
10.7
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael I. Wirth. (3)
|
10.8
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and R. Jon Corless. (3)
|
10.9
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Company and E.A. Kratzman. (3)
|
10.10
|
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between Katonah Debt Advisors and E.A. Kratzman.
(3)
|
10.11
|
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement for Officers and Directors of the Company.
(4)
|
10.12
|
|
Execution
Copy of Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement dated as of February 14,
2007, by and among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I, Kohlberg Capital
Corporation, each of the conduit lenders and institutional lenders from
time to time party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time
party thereto, BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the Agent, Lyon Financial
Services, Inc. (d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup
Services, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. (5)
|
10.13
|
|
Execution
Copy of First Amendment to Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of May 30, 2007, by and among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I, the Company,
each of the conduit lenders and institutional lenders from time to time
party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time party thereto,
BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the Agent, Lyon Financial Services, Inc.
(d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup Servicer, and U.S.
Bank National Association, as Trustee. (6)
|
10.14
|
|
Execution
Copy of Second Amendment to Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of October 1, 2007, by and among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I, the
Company, each of the conduit lenders and institutional lenders from time
to time party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time party
thereto, BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the Agent, Lyon Financial Services,
Inc. (d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup Servicer, and
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. (6)
|
F-50
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
10.15
|
|
Execution
Copy of Third Amendment to Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of November 21, 2007, by and among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I, the
Company, each of the conduit lenders and institutional lenders from time
to time party thereto, each of the lender agents from time to time party
thereto, BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the Agent, Lyon Financial Services,
Inc. (d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup Servicer, and
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. (8)
|
10.16
|
|
Execution
Copy of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 14, 2007, by and
among Kohlberg Capital Funding LLC I and the Company. (7)
|
10.17
|
|
Form
of 2008 Non-Employee Director Plan. (10)
|
21.1
|
|
List
of Subsidiaries.
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm.
|
31.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
31.2
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities
Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
32.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of
Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of
Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
on Form N-2, as filed on October 6, 2006 (File
No. 333-136714).
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included on Form N-2, as filed on
March 16, 2007 (File
No. 333-141382).
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2
on Form N-2, as filed on November 20, 2006 (File
No. 333-136714).
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3
on Form N-2, as filed on November 24, 2006 (File
No. 333-136714).
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed
on March 29, 2007 (File
No. 814-00735).
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
on Form N-2, as filed on October 18, 2007 (File
No. 333-146190).
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed
on February 16, 2007 (File
No. 814-00735).
|
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed
on March 14, 2008 (File
No. 814-00735).
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed
on June 19, 2008 (File No.
814-00735).
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the exhibit included in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
on Form N-2, as filed on June 30, 2008 (File
No. 333-151268).
|
F-51