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Portman Ridge Finance Corp - Quarter Report: 2014 March (Form 10-Q)

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to

 

Commission File No. 814-00735

 

KCAP Financial, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   20-5951150

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

295 Madison Avenue, 6th Floor

New York, New York 10017

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(212) 455-8300

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer x
         
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

 

The number of outstanding shares of common stock of the registrant as of May 5, 2014 was 33,367,942.

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
  Part I. Financial Information  
     
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013 1
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 2
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 4
     
  Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2014  (unaudited) and December 31, 2013 5
     
  Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 29
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 30
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 55
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 69
     
Item 4.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

70
     
Item 5. Controls and Procedures 71
     
  Part II. Other Information  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 72
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 72
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 72
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 72
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 72
     
Item 5. Other Information 72
     
Item 6. Exhibits 72
   
Signatures 73

 

 
 

 

KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   As of
March 31, 2014
   As of
December 31, 2013
 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Investments at fair value:          
Money market accounts (cost: 2014 - $4,133,429; 2013 - $7,112,949)  $4,133,429   $7,112,949 
Debt securities (cost: 2014 - $273,777,654; 2013 - $275,213,594)   264,791,172    266,830,427 
CLO Fund securities managed by affiliates (cost: 2014 - $88,345,107; 2013 - $88,979,585)   73,585,796    75,100,306 
CLO Fund securities managed by non-affiliates (cost: 2014 - $12,824,040; 2013 - $12,717,365)   4,161,728    4,351,914 
Equity securities (cost: 2014 - $16,289,233; 2013 - $18,755,684)   8,212,286    11,006,398 
Asset Manager Affiliates (cost: 2014 - $83,924,720; 2013 - $83,378,741)   74,075,000    76,148,000 
Total Investments at Fair Value (cost: 2014 - $479,294,183; 2013 - $486,157,918)   428,959,411    440,549,994 
Cash   3,277,748    3,433,675 
Restricted cash   5,861,582    4,078,939 
Interest receivable   2,192,261    2,032,559 
Receivable for open trades   6,972,467     
Accounts receivable   3,000,000    3,125,259 
Other assets   6,172,901    5,951,962 
Total Assets  $456,436,370   $459,172,388 
LIABILITIES          
Convertible Notes  $49,008,000   $49,008,000 
7.375% Notes Due 2019   41,400,000    41,400,000 
Notes issued by KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC (net of discount: 2014 - $2,956,750; 2013 - $3,065,627) (Note 6)   102,293,250    102,184,373 
Payable for open trades   7,960,000    3,980,000 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   1,672,509    3,897,291 
Shareholder distribution payable       8,333,031 
Total Liabilities   202,333,759    208,802,695 
           
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000 common shares authorized; 33,340,607 and 33,332,123 common shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively   333,557    333,472 
Capital in excess of par value   371,185,322    370,929,615 
Accumulated undistributed (excess distribution) net investment income   1,792,376    (6,102,017)
Accumulated net realized losses   (68,353,108)   (68,662,689)
Net unrealized depreciation on investments   (50,855,536)   (46,128,688)
Total Stockholders' Equity   254,102,611    250,369,693 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  $456,436,370   $459,172,388 
NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE  $7.62   $7.51 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1
 

 

KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2014   2013 
         
Investment Income:          
Interest from investments in debt securities  $5,247,236   $2,478,018 
Interest from cash and time deposits   786    4,712 
Dividends from investments in CLO Fund securities managed by affiliates   4,636,238    5,480,653 
Dividends from investments in CLO Fund securities managed by non-affiliates   275,571    423,875 
Dividends from Asset Manager Affiliates   3,000,000    3,000,000 
Capital structuring service fees   227,083    6,573 
Total investment income   13,386,914    11,393,831 
Expenses:          
Interest and amortization of debt issuance costs   2,990,166    2,260,246 
Compensation   1,262,437    909,713 
Professional fees   671,210    642,328 
Insurance   135,961    128,717 
Administrative and other   468,283    506,471 
Total expenses   5,528,057    4,447,475 
Net Investment Income   7,858,857    6,946,356 
Realized And Unrealized Gains (Losses) On Investments:          
Net realized gains (losses) from investment transactions   309,581    (82,937)
Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on:          
Debt securities   (603,315)   2,286,526 
Equity securities   (327,661)   (65,437)
CLO Fund securities managed by affiliates   (880,032)   (4,579,158)
CLO Fund securities managed by non-affiliates   (296,861)   (367,408)
Asset Manager Affiliates investments   (2,618,979)   3,075,339 
Total net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation   (4,726,848)   349,862 
Net realized and unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments   (4,417,267)   266,925 
Net Increase In Stockholders’ Equity Resulting From Operations  $3,441,590   $7,213,281 
Net Increase In Stockholders' Equity Resulting from Operations per Common Share:          
Basic:  $0.10   $0.25 
Diluted:  $0.10   $0.24 
Net Investment Income Per Common Share:          
Basic:  $0.24   $0.24 
Diluted:  $0.24   $0.23 
Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding—Basic   33,337,967    29,266,186 
Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding—Diluted   33,349,916    36,635,703 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2
 

 

KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2014   2013 
         
Operations:          
Net investment income  $7,858,857   $6,946,356 
Net realized gains (losses) from investment transactions   309,581    (82,937)
Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments   (4,726,848)   349,862 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   3,441,590    7,213,281 
Stockholder distributions:          
Distributions of net investment income to common stockholders   35,535    (4,326)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from stockholder distributions   35,535    (4,326)
Capital transactions:          
Issuance of common stock for:          
Dividend reinvestment plan   68,043    237,606 
Issuance of Common Stock       50,632,166 
Offering costs of public share offering       (102,423)
Stock based compensation   187,750    20,362 
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital transactions   255,793    50,787,711 
Net assets at beginning of period   250,369,693    207,875,659 
Net assets at end of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,792,376 in 2014 and $7,045,514 in 2013)  $254,102,611   $265,872,325 
Net asset value per common share  $7.62   $8.33 
Common shares outstanding at end of period   33,340,607    31,936,480 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2014   2013 
         
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net increase in stockholder's equity resulting from operations  $3,441,590   $7,213,280 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in stockholder’s equity resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) in operations:          
Net realized (gains) losses on investment transactions   (309,581)   82,937 
Net change in unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments   4,726,848    (349,862)
Net accretion of discount on debt securities   477,323    (176,559)
Amortization of original issue discount on indebtedness   108,877     
Amortization of debt issuance costs   275,889    184,435 
Payment-in-kind interest income   152,854     
Amortization of stock-based compensation expense   187,750    20,362 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Purchases of investments   (25,073,979)   (48,671,615)
Proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments   28,624,651    4,812,673 
Increase in interest and dividends receivable   (159,703)   (1,152,889)
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable   125,259    (1,015,803)
Decrease in time deposit       1,942,834 
Increase in other assets   (496,827)   (266,595)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses   (2,224,782)   (1,650,794)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   9,856,169    (39,027,596)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock       50,632,166 
Offering costs of public share offering       (102,423)
Distributions to stockholders   (8,229,453)   (7,170,102)
Increase in restricted cash   (1,782,643)    
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (10,012,096)   43,359,641 
CHANGE IN CASH   (155,927)   4,332,045 
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD   3,433,675    738,756 
CASH, END OF PERIOD  $3,277,748   $5,070,801 
Supplemental Information:          
Interest paid during the period  $3,572,753   $3,388,313 
Dividends paid during the period under the dividend reinvestment plan  $68,043   $237,606 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of March 31, 2014

 

(unaudited)

 

Debt Securities Portfolio

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business   Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 

Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.9, 11

Consumer goods: Non-durable

  First Lien Bond — 10.5% Cash, Due 6/19  $3,000,000   $2,948,836   $2,385,000 
                 
Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Telecommunications  6.3% Cash, Due 10/16   2,268,409    2,272,381    2,269,998 
                    
Anaren, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
High Tech Industries  5.5% Cash, Due 2/21   1,995,000    1,975,301    1,975,050 
                 
ARSloane Acquisition, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan (First Lien)               
Services: Business  7.5% Cash, Due 10/19   995,000    985,847    995,398 
                    
Asurion, LLC (fka Asurion Corporation)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Incremental Tranche B-1 Term Loan               
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate  5.0% Cash, Due 5/19   1,941,879    1,961,935    1,949,413 
                 
Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan               
Services: Business  7.0% Cash, Due 6/18   713,636    713,636    703,860 
                    
BarBri, Inc. (Gemini Holdings, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Services: Consumer  4.5% Cash, Due 7/19   3,000,000    2,986,675    3,000,000 
                 
BBB Industries, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Automotive  5.5% Cash, Due 3/19   2,850,000    2,840,995    2,851,140 
                    

Bellisio Foods, Inc. 9, 11 

  Senior Secured Loan — U.S. Term B Loans               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  4.5% Cash, Due 8/19   3,764,136    3,746,591    3,764,136 
               . 
Big Heart Pet Brands (fka Del Monte Corporation)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  3.5% Cash, Due 3/20   2,761,483    2,755,355    2,758,045 

 

5
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business   Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Blue Coat Systems, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — New Term Loan               
High Tech Industries   4.0% Cash, Due 5/19  $3,980,000   $3,993,296   $3,998,666 
                 
Caribe Media Inc. (fka Caribe Information Investments Incorporated)9  Senior Secured Loan — Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  10.0% Cash, Due 11/14   351,098    351,098    350,923 
                    
Carolina Beverage Group LLC9  Senior Secured Bond — 10.625% - 08/2018 - 143818AA0 144A               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  10.6% Cash, Due 8/18   1,500,000    1,518,123    1,619,550 
                 
Catalina Marketing Corporation9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  5.3% Cash, Due 10/20   1,990,000    1,977,181    1,992,070 
                    
Clover Technologies Group, LLC (Clover Holdings Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  6.8% Cash, Due 5/18   2,813,276    2,844,960    2,813,838 
                 
CoActive Technologies LLC (fka CoActive Technologies, Inc.)7, 9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Capital Equipment  7.0% Cash, 7.0% PIK, , Due 1/15   2,063,007    1,987,358    1,852,580 
                    
Crowley Holdings Preferred, LLC9  Preferred Stock — 12.000% - 12/2049 - Series A Income Preferred Securities               
Transportation: Cargo  12.0% Cash, 2.0% PIK, , Due 12/49   10,054,444    10,054,444    10,657,711 
                 
CSM Bakery Supplies LLC9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  8.5% Cash, Due 7/21   3,000,000    3,018,252    3,003,900 
                    
CSM Bakery Supplies LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  4.8% Cash, Due 7/20   3,648,333    3,646,883    3,665,845 
                 
DBI Holding LLC9  Senior Unsecured Bond — 13% - 09/2019 – PIK Note               
Services: Business  .0% Cash, 13.0% PIK, Due 9/19   3,210,000    2,935,540    2,934,903 
                    
DBI Holding LLC9  Senior Subordinated Bond — 13% - 09/2019 - Senior Subordinated Note               
Services: Business  12.0% Cash, 1.0% PIK, , Due 9/19   4,290,000    4,268,289    4,268,550 
                 
Drew Marine Group Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Transportation: Cargo  8.0% Cash, Due 5/21   2,500,000    2,494,023    2,501,250 

 

6
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business   Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
ELO Touch Solutions, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
High Tech Industries  8.0% Cash, Due 6/18  $1,898,703   $1,840,772   $1,898,323 
                
EWT Holdings III Corp. (fka WTG Holdings III Corp.)9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Environmental Industries  8.5% Cash, Due 1/22   4,000,000    3,980,507    4,002,000 
                   
Fender Musical Instruments Corporation9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Loan               
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure  5.8% Cash, Due 4/19   2,415,221    2,426,762    2,416,187 
                
FHC Health Systems, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  5.8% Cash, Due 1/18   3,650,000    3,619,083    3,651,095 
                   
First American Payment Systems, L.P.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate  11% CashDue 4/19   3,000,000    2,953,454    3,001,500 
                
First Data Corporation9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — 2018 Dollar Term Loan               
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate  4.2% Cash, Due 3/18   2,000,000    1,876,985    2,008,550 
                   
Flexera Software LLC (fka Flexera Software, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan Retired 04/02/2014               
High Tech Industries  6.0% Cash, Due 3/19   2,715,455    2,725,685    2,724,361 
                
Fram Group Holdings Inc./Prestone Holdings Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
Automotive  6.5% Cash, Due 7/17   965,109    969,174    961,924 
                   
Getty Images, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  4.8% Cash, Due 10/19   3,701,888    3,700,841    3,557,680 
                
Ginn LA Conduit Lender, Inc.7, 9  Senior Secured Loan — First Lien Tranche A Credit-Linked Deposit               
Construction & Building  7.8% Cash, Due 2/14   1,239,975    1,200,977    46,499 
                   
Ginn LA Conduit Lender, Inc.7, 9  Senior Secured Loan — First Lien Tranche B Term Loan               
Construction & Building  7.8% Cash, Due 2/14   2,658,055    2,574,458    99,677 
                
Ginn LA Conduit Lender, Inc.7, 9  Junior Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)               
Construction & Building  11.8% Cash, Due 6/12   3,000,000    2,715,997    30,015 

 

7
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business   Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Global Tel*Link Corporation9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Telecommunications  9.0% Cash, Due 11/20  $4,000,000   $3,927,441   $3,995,200 
                
Grande Communications Networks LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Telecommunications  4.5% Cash, Due 5/20   3,970,000    3,974,877    3,970,397 
                   
Grupo HIMA San Pablo, Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan (First Lien)               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  8.5% Cash, Due 1/18   2,970,000    2,924,400    2,821,500 
                
Grupo HIMA San Pablo, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  13.8% Cash, Due 7/18   7,000,000    6,872,610    6,650,000 
                   
Gymboree Corporation., The9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Retail  5.0% Cash, Due 2/18   1,421,105    1,378,742    1,283,542 
                
Hargray Communications Group, Inc. (HCP Acquisition LLC)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  4.8% Cash, Due 6/19   2,977,500    2,951,373    2,979,286 
                   
Harland Clarke Holdings Corp. (fka Clarke American Corp.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Tranche B-3 Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  7.0% Cash, Due 5/18   3,434,375    3,404,630    3,439,870 
                
Harland Clarke Holdings Corp. (fka Clarke American Corp.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Tranche B-4 Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  6.0% Cash, Due 8/19   1,490,625    1,483,369    1,491,818 
                   
Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Aerospace and Defense  7.0% Cash, Due 2/15   4,074,074    4,054,871    4,004,407 
                
International Architectural Products, Inc.7, 9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Metals & Mining  12.0% Cash, 3.3% PIK, , Due 5/15   247,636    228,563    1,000 
                   
Jones Stephens Corp.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  7.0% Cash, Due 9/15   1,203,905    1,203,905    1,203,905 
                
Jones Stephens Corp.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  7.0% Cash, Due 9/15   2,900,826    2,900,826    2,900,826 

 

8
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business   Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Key Safety Systems, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Automotive  4.8% Cash, Due 5/18  $2,692,152   $2,680,581   $2,693,767 
                
Landslide Holdings, Inc. (Crimson Acquisition Corp.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — New Term Loan (First Lien)               
High Tech Industries  5.0% Cash, Due 2/20   3,482,500    3,492,291    3,483,545 
                   
LBREP/L-Suncal Master I LLC7, 9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
Construction & Building  7.5% Cash, Due 1/10   3,034,968    3,034,968    40,669 
                
LTS Buyer LLC (Sidera Networks, Inc.)9  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan (First Lien)               
Telecommunications  4.0% Cash, Due 4/20   3,970,000    3,964,397    3,952,651 
                   
MB Aerospace ACP Holdings III Corp.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Aerospace and Defense  5.0% Cash, Due 5/19   3,970,000    3,935,766    3,970,794 
                
Medical Specialties Distributors, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  6.5% Cash, Due 12/19   3,990,000    3,952,164    3,989,202 
                   
Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Facility               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  4.3% Cash, Due 2/18   1,751,716    1,760,276    1,752,592 
                

Nellson Nutraceutical, LLC9, 11

Beverage, Food and Tobacco

  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan
5.8% Cash, Due 8/18
   1,995,000    1,981,795    1,995,000 
                   
Ozburn-Hessey Holding Company LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Transportation: Cargo  6.8% Cash, Due 5/19   3,539,170    3,527,568    3,540,586 
                
Puerto Rico Cable Acquisition Company Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  5.5% Cash, Due 7/18   958,585    960,140    958,969 
                   
Puerto Rico Cable Acquisition Company Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  5.5% Cash, Due 7/18   2,875,756    2,863,189    2,876,907 
                
Restorix Health, Inc.9  Senior Unsecured Loan — Subordinated Term Loan               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  14.0% Cash, Due 6/18   4,000,000    4,000,000    4,000,000 

 

9
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business   Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Roscoe Medical, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  11.3% Cash, Due 9/19  $6,700,000   $6,633,200   $6,633,000 
                
Safenet, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
High Tech Industries  5.5% Cash, Due 2/20   3,000,000    2,970,000    3,015,000 
                   
Sandy Creek Energy Associates, L.P.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Utilities: Electric  5.0% Cash, Due 11/20   2,992,500    2,978,319    2,998,111 
                
SGF Produce Holding Corp.(Frozsun, Inc.)9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  5.0% Cash, Due 3/19   2,207,890    2,189,305    2,185,811 
                   
SGF Produce Holding Corp.(Frozsun, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  5.0% Cash, Due 3/19   3,466,593    3,445,324    3,431,927 
                
Stafford Logistics, Inc.(dba Custom Ecology, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Environmental Industries  6.8% Cash, Due 6/19   2,977,500    2,951,457    2,978,096 
                   
Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)               
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure  9.3% Cash, Due 9/20   1,000,000    990,755    1,001,800 
                
Sun Products Corporation, The (fka Huish Detergents Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Tranche B Term  Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  5.5% Cash   3,960,000    3,932,735    3,776,850 
                   
TPF II LC, LLC (TPF II Rolling Hills, LLC)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Utilities: Electric  6.5% Cash, Due 8/19   2,977,500    2,937,030    2,980,180 
                
Trico Products Corporation9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Automotive  6.3% Cash, Due 7/16   4,797,266    4,778,509    4,796,307 
                   
Trico Products Corporation9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Automotive  6.3% Cash, Due 7/16   3,837,813    3,822,807    3,837,045 

 

10
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Trimaran Advisors, L.L.C.9  Senior Unsecured Loan — Revolving Credit Facility               
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate  9.0% Cash, Due 11/17  $23,000,000   $23,000,000   $23,000,000 
                   
TriZetto Group, Inc. (TZ Merger Sub, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
High Tech Industries  4.8% Cash, Due 5/18   3,667,177    3,673,840    3,630,139 
                
TRSO I, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Energy: Oil & Gas  11.0% Cash, Due 12/17   10,400,000    10,244,827    10,608,000 
                   
TUI University, LLC9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
Services: Consumer  7.3% Cash, Due 10/14   1,647,733    1,640,827    1,637,023 
                
TWCC Holding Corp.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  7.0% Cash, Due 6/20   1,000,000    1,004,555    979,300 
                   
TWCC Holding Corp.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  3.5% Cash, Due 2/17   1,906,653    1,920,251    1,873,296 
                
Univar Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan               
Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber  5.0% Cash, Due 6/17   2,917,151    2,914,899    2,913,300 
                   
Vestcom International, Inc. (fka Vector Investment Holdings, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  7.0% Cash, Due 12/18   2,970,000    2,931,221    2,970,297 
                
Weiman Products, LLC9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  6.3% Cash, Due 11/18   2,994,755    2,966,277    2,994,755 
                   
Weiman Products, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  6.3% Cash, Due 11/18   3,993,007    3,955,920    3,993,007 
                
Wholesome Sweeteners, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Subordinated Note (Second Lien)               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  14.0% Cash, Due 10/17   6,648,596    6,617,039    6,715,082 

 

11
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
WideOpenWest Finance , LLC9  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan               
Telecommunications  4.8% Cash, Due 4/19  $2,977,444   $2,997,029   $2,986,376 
                
WireCo WorldGroup Inc. 9  Senior Unsecured Bond — 11.75% - 05/2017               
Capital Equipment  11.8% Cash, Due 5/17   5,000,000    4,975,682    5,094,000 
                   
WireCo WorldGroup Inc. 9, 11  Senior Unsecured Bond — 11.75% - 05/2017               
Capital Equipment  11.8% Cash, Due 5/17   3,000,000    2,985,409    3,056,400 
                   
Total Investment in Debt Securities                  
(104% of net asset value at fair value)     $275,923,579   $273,777,654   $264,791,172 

 

12
 

 

Equity Securities Portfolio

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment  Percentage
Interest/Shares
   Cost   Fair Value2 

Aerostructures Holdings L.P.5, 9

Aerospace and Defense

  Partnership Interests   1.2%  $1,000,000   $1,000 
                

Aerostructures Holdings L.P.5, 9

Aerospace and Defense

  Series A Preferred Interests   1.2%   250,961    286,545 
                   

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.5, 9

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

  Class A Warrants   1.7%        
                

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.5, 9

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

  Class B Warrants   1.7%        
                   

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.5, 9

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

  Class C Warrants   1.7%        
                

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.5, 9

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

  Common Stock 2013   0.8%   314,325    113,912 
                   

Caribe Media Inc. (fka Caribe Information Investments Incorporated)5, 9

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

  Common   1.3%   359,765    605,473 
                   

Coastal Concrete Holding II, LLC5, 9

Construction & Building

  Class A Units   10.8%   8,625,626    1,000 
                   

DBI Holding LLC5, 9

Services: Business

  Class A Warrants   3.2%   258,940    258,940 
                

eInstruction Acquisition, LLC5, 9

Healthcare, Education and Childcare

  Membership Units   1.1%   1,079,616    1,000 
                   

FP WRCA Coinvestment Fund VII, Ltd.3, 5,

Capital Equipment

  Class A Shares   1,500    1,500,000    1,858,327 

 

13
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment  Percentage
Interest/Shares
   Cost   Fair Value2 

Perseus Holding Corp.5, 9

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

  Common   0.2%  $400,000   $1,000 
                   

Plumbing Holdings Corporation5, 9

Consumer goods: Durable

  Common   7.8%       1,273,772 
                

Roscoe Investors, LLC5, 9

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

  Class A Units   1.6%   1,000,000    1,000,000 
                

TRSO II, Inc.5, 9

Energy: Oil & Gas

  Common Stock   5.4%   1,500,000    2,811,317 
                   
Total Investment in Equity Securities                  
(3% of net asset value at fair value)          $16,289,233   $8,212,286 

 

CLO Fund Securities

 

CLO Subordinated Investments

 

Portfolio Company  Investment  Percentage
Interest
   Cost   Fair Value2 
Grant Grove CLO, Ltd.3  Subordinated Securities   22.2%  $4,717,004   $711,978 
Katonah III, Ltd.3, 10  Preferred Shares   23.1%   1,607,836    475,000 
Katonah V, Ltd.3, 10  Preferred Shares   26.7%   3,320,000    1,000 
Katonah VII CLO Ltd.3, 6  Subordinated Securities   16.4%   4,487,193    1,442,994 
Katonah VIII CLO Ltd3, 6  Subordinated Securities   10.3%   3,384,505    1,300,072 
Katonah IX CLO Ltd3, 6  Preferred Shares   6.9%   2,014,687    745,431 
Katonah X CLO Ltd 3, 6  Subordinated Securities   33.3%   11,742,686    5,463,221 
Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.3, 6  Preferred Shares   100.0%   31,051,393    26,841,026 
Trimaran CLO IV, Ltd.3, 6  Preferred Shares   19.0%   3,531,200    2,674,364 
Trimaran CLO V, Ltd.3, 6  Subordinate Notes   20.8%   2,715,100    1,775,415 
Trimaran CLO VI, Ltd.3, 6  Income Notes   16.2%   2,774,800    1,889,787 
Trimaran CLO VII, Ltd.3, 6  Income Notes   10.5%   3,130,600    2,333,786 
Catamaran CLO 2012-1 Ltd.3, 6  Subordinated Notes   24.9%   8,984,300    6,749,700 
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd.3, 6  Subordinated Notes   23.5%   9,353,900    8,370,000 
Dryden 30 Senior Loan Fund3  Subordinated Notes   7.5%   3,179,200    2,973,750 
                   
Total Investment in CLO Subordinated Securities          $95,994,404   $63,747,524 

 

14
 

 

CLO Rated-Note Investment

 

Portfolio Company  Investment  Percentage
Interest
   Cost   Fair Value2 
Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.3, 6  Floating - 04/2022 - B2L - 48602NAA8
  Par Value of $10,500,000
  Due 4/22
   100.0%  $1,305,288   $9,810,000 
Catamaran 2012-1 CLO Ltd.3, 6  Float - 12/2023 - F - 14889CAE0
  Par Value of $4,500,000
  Due 12/23
   42.9%   3,869,455    4,190,000 
                   
Total Investment in CLO Rated-Note          $5,174,743   $14,000,000 
                   
Total Investment in CLO Fund Securities                  
(31% of net asset value at fair value)          $101,169,147   $77,747,524 

 

Asset Manager Affiliates

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment  Percentage
Interest
   Cost   Fair Value2 
Asset Manager Affiliates9  Asset Management Company   100.0%  $83,924,720   $74,075,000 
                   
Total Investment in Asset Manager Affiliates          $83,924,720   $74,075,000 
(29% of net asset value at fair value)                  

 

Time Deposits and Money Market Account

 

Time Deposit and Money Market Accounts  Investment  Yield   Par / Cost   Fair Value2 
JP Morgan Business Money Market Account8, 9  Money Market Account   0.10%  $248,918   $248,918 
                   
US Bank Money Market Account9  Money Market Account   0.30%   3,884,511    3,884,511 
                   
Total Investment in Time Deposit and Money Market Accounts          $4,133,429   $4,133,429 
(2% of net asset value at fair value)                  
                   
Total Investments          $479,294,183   $428,959,411 
(169% of net asset value at fair value)                  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

15
 

 

1 A majority of the variable rate loans to the Company’s investment portfolio bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate Base Rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower’s option. The Borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each such loan, the Company has provided the weighted average annual stated interest rate in effect at March 31, 2014.
2 Reflects the fair market value of all investments as of March 31, 2014, as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.
3 Non-U.S. company or principal place of business outside the U.S.
4 The aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes is approximately $479 million. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is approximately $14 million, the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is approximately $65 million, and the net unrealized depreciation is approximately $51 million.
5 Non-income producing.
6 An affiliate CLO Fund managed by an Asset Manager Affiliate (as such term is defined in the notes to the consolidated financial statements).
7 Loan or debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore is considered non-income producing.
8 Money market account holding restricted cash and security deposits for employee benefit plans.
9 Qualified asset for purposes of section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
10 As of March 31, 2014, this CLO Fund Security was not providing a dividend distribution.
11 As of March 31, 2014, investment was owned by KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC and has been pledged to secure KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC’s obligation.
16
 

 

KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of December 31, 2013

 

Debt Securities Portfolio

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business   Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.9, 11  First Lien Bond — 10.5% - 06/2019 - 00753CAE2               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  10.5% Cash, Due 6/19  $3,000,000   $2,948,332   $2,546,400 
                
Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — 2013 Term Loan (First Lien)               
Services: Business  4.3% Cash, Due 12/17   1,989,952    1,996,642    2,001,892 
                   
Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. 9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Telecommunications  6.3% Cash, Due 10/16   2,358,409    2,362,064    2,357,702 
                
Apria Healthcare Group Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  6.8% Cash, Due 4/20   2,985,000    2,997,209    2,985,000 
                   
Aramark Corporation  Senior Secured Loan — U.S. Term D Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  4.0% Cash, Due 9/19   850,000    856,173    856,374 
                
Aramark Corporation11  Senior Secured Loan — LC-3 Facility               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  3.7% Cash, Due 7/16   61,707    61,967    61,861 
                   
Aramark Corporation11  Senior Secured Loan — U.S. Term C Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  3.7% Cash, Due 7/16   938,293    942,256    940,639 
                
Aramark Corporation11  Senior Secured Loan — U.S. Term D Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  4.0% Cash, Due 9/19   1,150,000    1,158,352    1,158,625 
                   
ARSloane Acquisition, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Tranche B Term Loan (First Lien)               
Services: Business  7.5% Cash, Due 10/19   997,500    987,913    997,898 
              . 
Asurion, LLC (fka Asurion Corporation)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Incremental Tranche B-1 Term Loan               
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate  4.5% Cash, Due 5/19   1,980,000    2,000,806    1,983,168 

 

17
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business   Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan               
Finance  7.0% Cash, Due 6/18  $718,182   $718,182   $713,514 
                
BarBri, Inc. (Gemini Holdings, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Services: Consumer  5.3% Cash, Due 7/19   3,000,000    2,986,055    3,000,900 
                   
BBB Industries, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan B               
Automotive  5.5% Cash, Due 3/19   2,887,500    2,878,820    2,888,366 
                
Bellisio Foods, Inc. 9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Delayed Draw Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  6.5% Cash, Due 8/19   1,582,475    1,575,088    1,582,316 
                   
Bellisio Foods, Inc. 9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — U.S. Term B Loans               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  5.3% Cash, Due 8/19   2,191,119    2,180,891    2,190,900 
                
Blue Coat Systems, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — New Term Loan               
High Tech Industries  4.5% Cash, Due 5/19   3,990,000    4,003,966    3,991,995 
                   
Caribe Media Inc. (fka Caribe Information Investments Incorporated)9  Senior Secured Loan — Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  10.0% Cash, Due 11/14   379,763    379,763    379,193 
                
Carolina Beverage Group LLC9  Senior Secured Bond — 10.625% - 08/2018 - 143818AA0 144A               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  10.6% Cash, Due 8/18   1,500,000    1,519,072    1,619,550 
                   
Catalina Marketing Corporation9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  5.3% Cash, Due 10/20   1,995,000    1,983,766    2,025,553 
                
Clover Technologies Group, LLC (Clover Holdings Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  6.8% Cash, Due 5/18   2,850,292    2,883,914    2,850,291 
                   
CoActive Technologies LLC (fka CoActive Technologies, Inc.)7, 9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Capital Equipment  7.0% Cash, 7.0% PIK, Due 1/15   2,063,007    1,987,358    1,863,721 
                
Crowley Holdings Preferred, LLC9  Preferred Stock — 12.000% - 12/2049 - Series A Income Preferred Securities               
Transportation: Cargo  10.0% Cash, 2.0% PIK, Due 12/49   10,000,000    10,000,000    10,600,000 

 

18
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
CSM Bakery Supplies LLC9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  8.5% Cash, Due 7/21  $3,000,000   $3,018,871   $3,001,500 
                
CSM Bakery Supplies LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  4.8% Cash, Due 7/20   3,657,500    3,655,989    3,659,329 
                   
Del Monte Foods Company9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  4.0% Cash, Due 3/18   2,789,388    2,783,753    2,803,321 
                
Drew Marine Group Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Transportation: Cargo  8.0% Cash, Due 5/21   2,500,000    2,493,817    2,493,750 
                   
ELO Touch Solutions, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
High Tech Industries  8.0% Cash, Due 6/18   1,898,703    1,835,507    1,893,577 
                
Fender Musical Instruments Corporation9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Loan               
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure  5.8% Cash, Due 4/19   2,421,986    2,434,723    2,463,620 
                   
FHC Health Systems, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  5.8% Cash, Due 1/18   3,900,000    3,864,809    3,900,000 
                
First American Payment Systems, L.P.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Finance  10.8% Cash, Due 4/19   3,000,000    2,951,174    2,999,400 
                   
First Data Corporation9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — 2018 Dollar Term Loan               
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate  4.2% Cash, Due 3/18   2,000,000    1,875,135    2,006,520 
                
Flexera Software LLC (fka Flexera Software, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
High Tech Industries  5.0% Cash, Due 3/19   2,722,955    2,734,588    2,725,133 
                   
Fram Group Holdings Inc./Prestone Holdings Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
Automotive  6.5% Cash, Due 7/17   966,900    970,557    966,610 
                
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  Senior Subordinated Bond — 10.125% - 12/2016 - 35687MAP2               
High Tech Industries  10.1% Cash, Due 12/16   1,036,000    1,037,707    1,051,540 

 

19
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Getty Images, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  4.8% Cash, Due 10/19  $3,711,259   $3,711,065   $3,471,698 
                
Ginn LA Conduit Lender, Inc.7, 9  Senior Secured Loan — First Lien Tranche A Credit-Linked Deposit               
Construction & Building  7.8% Cash, Due 6/11   1,257,143    1,224,101    37,714 
                   
Ginn LA Conduit Lender, Inc.7, 9  Senior Secured Loan — First Lien Tranche B Term Loan               
Construction & Building  7.8% Cash, Due 6/11   2,694,857    2,624,028    80,846 
                
Ginn LA Conduit Lender, Inc.7, 9  Junior Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)               
Construction & Building  11.8% Cash, Due 6/12   3,000,000    2,715,997    30,015 
                   
Global Tel*Link Corporation9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Telecommunications  9.0% Cash, Due 11/20   4,000,000    3,924,752    3,991,600 
                
Grande Communications Networks LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Telecommunications  4.5% Cash, Due 5/20   3,980,000    3,985,209    3,980,398 
                   
Grupo HIMA San Pablo, Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan (First Lien)               
Healthcare, Education and Childcare  8.5% PIK, Due 1/18   2,977,500    2,928,848    2,813,738 
                
Grupo HIMA San Pablo, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Healthcare, Education and Childcare  13.8% PIK, Due 7/18   7,000,000    6,865,363    6,817,300 
                   
Gymboree Corporation., The9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Retail  5.0% Cash, Due 2/18   1,421,105    1,377,305    1,332,286 
                
Hargray Communications Group, Inc. (HCP Acquisition LLC)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  4.8% Cash, Due 6/19   2,985,000    2,957,575    2,986,194 
                   
Harland Clarke Holdings Corp. (fka Clarke American Corp.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Tranche B-3 Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  7.0% Cash, Due 5/18   3,456,250    3,424,170    3,488,341 
                
Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Aerospace and Defense  7.0% Cash, Due 2/15   4,074,074    4,049,553    3,911,111 

 

20
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Iasis Healthcare LLC9  Senior Unsecured Bond — 8.375% - 05/2019 - 45072PAD4               
Healthcare, Education and Childcare  8.4% Cash, Due 5/19   $3,000,000    $2,892,521    $3,187,500 
                
International Architectural Products, Inc.7, 9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Metals & Mining  12.0% Cash, Due 5/15   247,636    228,563    1,000 
                   
Jones Stephens Corp.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  7.0% Cash, , Due 9/15   1,214,195    1,214,195    1,214,195 
                
Jones Stephens Corp.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  7.0% Cash, Due 9/15   2,925,620    2,925,620    2,925,620 
                   
Key Safety Systems, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
Automotive  4.8% Cash, Due 5/18   2,692,152    2,679,887    2,696,459 
                
Kinetic Concepts, Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — Dollar Term D-1 Loan               
Healthcare, Education and Childcare  4.5% Cash, Due 5/18   1,989,979    2,003,621    2,003,661 
                   
Kinetic Concepts, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Dollar Term D-1 Loan               
Healthcare, Education and Childcare  4.5% Cash, Due 5/18   1,994,979    2,012,272    2,008,695 
                
Landslide Holdings, Inc. (Crimson Acquisition Corp.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan               
High Tech Industries  5.3% Cash, Due 8/19   3,482,500    3,492,130    3,483,893 
                   
LBREP/L-Suncal Master I LLC7, 9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
Construction & Building  7.5% Cash, Due 1/10   3,034,968    3,034,968    40,669 
                
LTS Buyer LLC (Sidera Networks, Inc.)9  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan (First Lien)               
Telecommunications  4.5% Cash, Due 4/20   3,980,000    3,974,154    4,003,024 
                   
MB Aerospace ACP Holdings III Corp.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Aerospace and Defense  6.0% Cash, Due 5/19  3,980,000    3,944,023    3,980,796 
                
Medical Specialties Distributors, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  6.5% Cash, Due 12/19   4,000,000    3,960,421    3,999,200 

 

21
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Facility               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  4.3% Cash, Due 2/18   $1,751,716    $1,761,555    $1,753,116 
                
Nellson Nutraceutical, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  6.8% Cash, Due 8/18   1,995,000    1,981,056    1,995,000 
                   
Ozburn-Hessey Holding Company LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Transportation: Cargo  6.8% Cash, Due 5/19   3,548,085    3,536,235    3,549,504 
                
PetCo Animal Supplies, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — New Loans               
Retail  4.0% Cash, Due 11/17   1,979,592    1,987,274    1,992,746 
                   
Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. (Jaguar Holdings, LLC)9  Senior Secured Loan — 2013 Term Loan               
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals  4.0% Cash, Due 12/18   3,517,594    3,529,732    3,546,526 
                
Puerto Rico Cable Acquisition Company Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  5.5% Cash, Due 7/18   980,693    982,374    981,086 
                   
Puerto Rico Cable Acquisition Company Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  5.5% Cash, , Due 7/18   2,942,080    2,928,491    2,943,257 
                
Sandy Creek Energy Associates, L.P.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Utilities: Electric  5.0% Cash, Due 11/20   3,000,000    2,985,253    3,005,625 
                   
SGF Produce Holding Corp.(Frozsun, Inc.)9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  5.0% Cash, Due 3/19   2,213,423    2,193,867    2,213,645 
                
SGF Produce Holding Corp.(Frozsun, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  5.0% Cash, , Due 3/19   3,475,281    3,454,967    3,475,629 
                   
Spin Holdco Inc.9  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan (First Lien)               
Consumer goods: Durable  4.3% Cash, , Due 11/19   1,246,875    1,245,425    1,255,454 

 

22
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
Spin Holdco Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Initial Term Loan (First Lien)               
Consumer goods: Durable  4.3% Cash, , Due 11/19  $2,743,125    $2,742,255    $2,761,998 
                   
Stafford Logistics, Inc.(dba Custom Ecology, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Environmental Industries  6.8% Cash, , Due 6/19   2,985,000    2,957,663    2,985,896 
                
Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Loan (Second Lien)               
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure  9.3% Cash, , Due 9/20   1,000,000    990,403    1,001,900 
                   
Sun Products Corporation, The (fka Huish Detergents Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Tranche B Term  Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  5.5% Cash, , Due 3/20   3,970,000    3,941,540    3,780,433 
                
TPF II LC, LLC (TPF II Rolling Hills, LLC)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Utilities: Electric  6.5% Cash, , Due 8/19   2,985,000    2,942,573    2,987,985 
                   
Trico Products Corporation9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Automotive  6.3% Cash, , Due 7/16   4,864,844    4,843,792    4,863,871 
                
Trico Products Corporation9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Automotive  6.3% Cash, , Due 7/16   3,891,875    3,875,033    3,891,097 
                   
Trimaran Advisors, L.L.C.9  Senior Unsecured Loan — Revolving Credit Facility               
Finance  9.0% Cash, , Due 11/17   23,000,000    23,000,000    23,000,000 
                
TriZetto Group, Inc. (TZ Merger Sub, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
High Tech Industries  4.8% Cash, , Due 5/18   3,676,604    3,684,234    3,639,857 
                   
TRSO I, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Energy: Oil & Gas  11.0% Cash, , Due 12/17   10,400,000    10,234,558    10,608,000 
                
TUI University, LLC9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (First Lien)               
Healthcare, Education and Childcare  7.3% Cash, , Due 10/14   1,647,733    1,637,909    1,614,779 

 

23
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
TWCC Holding Corp.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  7.0% Cash, , Due 6/20  $1,000,000    $1,004,735    $1,030,005 
                
TWCC Holding Corp.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription  3.5% Cash, , Due 2/17   1,965,101    1,980,166    1,975,379 
                   
Univar Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan               
Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber  5.0% Cash, , Due 6/17   2,924,675    2,921,597    2,906,601 
                
Vertafore, Inc.9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan (2013)               
High Tech Industries  4.3% Cash, , Due 10/19   1,202,077    1,201,491    1,203,039 
                   
Vestcom International, Inc. (fka Vector Investment Holdings, Inc.)9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing  7.0% Cash, , Due 12/18   2,977,500    2,939,085    2,978,095 
                
Weiman Products, LLC9  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  6.3% Cash, , Due 11/18   1,000,000    990,219    990,000 
                   
Weiman Products, LLC9, 11  Senior Secured Loan — Term Loan               
Consumer goods: Non-durable  6.3% Cash, , Due 11/18   4,000,000    3,960,876    3,960,000 
                
Wholesome Sweeteners, Inc.9  Junior Secured Loan — Subordinated Note (Second Lien)               
Beverage, Food and Tobacco  14.0% Cash, , Due 10/17   6,648,596    6,614,827    6,715,082 

 

24
 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment
Interest Rate¹ / Maturity
  Principal   Cost   Fair Value2 
WideOpenWest Finance , LLC9  Senior Secured Loan — Term B Loan               
Telecommunications  4.8% Cash, , Due 4/19  $2,984,962    $3,005,566    $3,005,111 
                
WireCo WorldGroup Inc. 9  Senior Unsecured Bond — 11.75% - 05/2017               
Capital Equipment  11.8% Cash, , Due 5/17   5,000,000    4,977,052    5,121,000 
                   
WireCo WorldGroup Inc. 9, 11  Senior Unsecured Bond — 11.75% - 05/2017               
Capital Equipment  11.8% Cash, , Due 5/17   3,000,000    2,986,231    3,072,600 
                
WTG Holdings III Corp.9  Junior Secured Loan — Term Loan (Second Lien)               
Environmental Industries  8.5% Cash, , Due 1/22   4,000,000    3,980,000    3,980,000 
                   
Total Investment in Debt Securities                  
(107% of net asset value at fair value)     $276,978,279   $275,213,594   $266,830,427 

 

25
 

 

Equity Securities Portfolio

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment  Percentage
Interest/Shares
   Cost   Fair Value2 

Aerostructures Holdings L.P.5, 9

Aerospace and Defense

  Partnership Interests   1.2%  $1,000,000   $1,000 
                

Aerostructures Holdings L.P.5, 9

Aerospace and Defense

  Series A Preferred Interests   1.2%   250,961    207,988 
                   

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.5, 9

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

  Class A Warrants   1.7%        
                

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.5, 9

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

  Class B Warrants   1.7%        
                   

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.5, 9

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

  Class C Warrants   1.7%        
                

Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc.5, 9

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

  Common Stock 2013   0.8%   314,325    309,363 
                   

Caribe Media Inc. (fka Caribe Information Investments Incorporated)5, 9

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

  Common       359,765    692,710 
                   

Coastal Concrete Holding II, LLC5, 9

Construction & Building

  Class A Units   10.8%   8,625,626    1,000 
                   

eInstruction Acquisition, LLC5, 9

Services: Consumer

  Membership Units   1.1%   1,079,617    1,000 
                

FP WRCA Coinvestment Fund VII, Ltd.3, 5,

Capital Equipment

  Class A Shares   150000.0%   1,500,000    1,735,604 
                   

Perseus Holding Corp.5, 9

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

  Common   0.2%   400,000    1,000 

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment  Percentage
Interest/Shares
   Cost   Fair Value2 

Plumbing Holdings Corporation5, 9

Consumer goods: Durable

  Common   7.8%  $   $1,581,481 
                   

Plumbing Holdings Corporation5, 9

Consumer goods: Durable

  Preferred   15.5%   3,725,390    4,152,689 
                

TRSO II, Inc.5, 9

Energy: Oil & Gas

  Common Stock   5.4%   1,500,000    2,322,563 
                
Total Investment in Equity Securities                  
(4% of net asset value at fair value)          $18,755,684   $11,006,398 

 

26
 

 

CLO Fund Securities

 

CLO Equity Investments

 

Portfolio Company  Investment  Percentage
Interest
   Cost   Fair Value2 
Grant Grove CLO, Ltd.3  Subordinated Securities   22.2%  $4,715,553   $1,052,164 
Katonah III, Ltd.3, 10  Preferred Shares   23.1%   1,618,611    325,000 
Katonah V, Ltd.3, 10  Preferred Shares   26.7%   3,320,000    1,000 
Katonah VII CLO Ltd.3, 6  Subordinated Securities   16.4%   4,499,793    1,478,978 
Katonah VIII CLO Ltd3, 6  Subordinated Securities   10.3%   3,390,005    1,230,731 
Katonah IX CLO Ltd3, 6  Preferred Shares   6.9%   2,023,287    829,739 
Katonah X CLO Ltd 3, 6  Subordinated Securities   33.3%   11,770,993    5,932,163 
Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.3, 6  Preferred Shares   100.0%   31,064,973    27,758,379 
Trimaran CLO IV, Ltd.3, 6  Preferred Shares   19.0%   3,542,300    2,519,210 
Trimaran CLO V, Ltd.3, 6  Subordinate Notes   20.8%   2,721,500    1,844,276 
Trimaran CLO VI, Ltd.3, 6  Income Notes   16.2%   2,784,200    1,981,948 
Trimaran CLO VII, Ltd.3, 6  Income Notes   10.5%   3,133,900    2,513,261 
Catamaran CLO 2012-1 Ltd.3, 6  Subordinated Notes   24.9%   8,943,900    6,846,520 
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd.3, 6  Subordinated Notes   23.5%   9,960,400    8,225,100 
Dryden 30 Senior Loan Fund3  Subordinated Notes   7.5%   3,063,200    2,973,750 
                   
Total Investment in CLO Equity Securities          $96,552,615   $65,512,219 

 

CLO Rated-Note Investment

 

Portfolio Company  Investment  Percentage
Interest
   Cost   Fair Value2 
Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.3, 6  Floating - 04/2022 - B2L - 48602NAA8
Par Value of $10,500,000
  .0%, Due 4/22
   100.0%  $1,300,937   $9,740,000 
Catamaran CLO 2012-1 Ltd.3, 6  Float - 12/2023 - F - 14889CAE0
Par Value of $4,500,000
  .0%, Due 12/23
   42.9%   3,843,398    4,200,001 
                   
Total Investment in CLO Rated-Note          $5,144,335   $13,940,001 
                   
Total Investment in CLO Fund Securities                  
(32% of net asset value at fair value)          $101,696,950   $79,452,220 

 

27
 

 

Asset Manager Affiliates

 

Portfolio Company / Principal Business  Investment  Percentage
Interest
   Cost   Fair Value2 
Asset Manager Affiliates9  Asset Management Company   100.0%  $83,378,741   $76,148,000 
                   
Total Investment in Asset Manager Affiliates          $83,378,741   $76,148,000 
(30% of net asset value at fair value)                  

 

Time Deposits and Money Market Account

 

Time Deposit and Money Market Accounts  Investment  Yield   Par / Cost   Fair Value2 
JP Morgan Business Money Market Account8, 9  Money Market Account   0.15%   237,088    237,088 
                
US Bank Money Market Account9  Money Market Account   0.30%   6,875,861    6,875,861 
                   
Total Investment in Time Deposit and Money Market Accounts          $7,112,949   $7,112,949 
(3% of net asset value at fair value)                  
                   
Total Investments5          $486,157,918   $440,549,994 
(176% of net asset value at fair value)                  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1 A majority of the variable rate loans to the Company’s portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate Base Rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly. For each such loan, the Company has provided the weighted average annual stated interest rate in effect at December 31, 2013.
2 Reflects the fair market value of all investments as of December 31, 2013, as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.
3 Non-U.S. company or principal place of business outside the U.S.
4 The aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes is approximately $486 million. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is approximately $15 million, the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is approximately $61 million, and the net unrealized depreciation is approximately $46 million.
5 Non-income producing.
6 An affiliate CLO Fund managed by an Asset Manager Affiliate (as such term is defined in the notes to the consolidated financial statements).
7 Loan or debt security is on non-accrual status and therefore is considered non-income producing.
8 Money market account holding restricted cash and security deposits for employee benefit plans.
9 Qualified asset for purposes of section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
10 As of December 31, 2013, this CLO Fund Security was not providing a dividend distribution.
11

As of December 31, 2013, investment was owned by KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC and has been pledged to secure KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC’s obligations.

 

 

28
 

 

KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2014    2013  
         
Per Share Data:          
Net asset value, at beginning of period  $7.51   $7.85 
Net investment income1   0.24    0.22 
Net realized gain (losses) from investments1   0.01    4
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments1   (0.15)   (0.01)
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   0.10    0.21 
Net increase in net assets resulting from distributions:          
Net increase in net assets relating to stock-based transactions:          
Issuance of common stock (not including dividend reinvestment plan)   4   0.26 
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan   4   0.01 
Stock based compensation expense   0.01     
Net increase in net assets relating to stock-based transactions   0.01    0.27 
Net asset value, end of period  $7.62   $8.33 
Total net asset value return2   1.5%   2.9%
Ratio/Supplemental Data:          
Per share market value at beginning of period  $8.07   $9.19 
Per share market value at end of period  $8.66   $10.77 
Total market return3   7.3%   17.2%
Shares outstanding at end of period   33,340,607    31,936,480 
Net assets at end of period  $254,102,611   $265,872,325 
Portfolio turnover rate   8.1%   1.6%
Average par debt outstanding  $195,658,000   $101,400,000 
Average par debt outstanding per share   5.9%   8.2%
Asset coverage ratio   228%   362%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   13.1%   11.7%
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets   9.2%   7.5%
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets   5.0%   3.8%
Ratio of non-interest expenses to average net assets   4.2%   3.7%

  

1Based on weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic for the period.
2Total net asset value return (not annualized) equals the change in the net asset value per share over the beginning of period net asset value per share plus distributions, divided by the beginning net asset value per share.
3Total market return equals the change in the ending market price over the beginning of period price per share plus distributions, divided by the beginning price.
4Balance rounds to less than $0.01.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

KCAP Financial, Inc. (“KCAP” or the “Company”) is an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that is regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”).

 

We have three principal areas of investment:

 

First, we originate, structure, and invest in senior secured term loans and mezzanine debt primarily in privately-held middle market companies (the “Debt Securities Portfolio”). In addition, from time to time we may invest in the equity securities of privately held middle market companies.

 

Second, we have invested in asset management companies (Katonah Debt Advisors and Trimaran Advisors, collectively the “Asset Manager Affiliates”) who manage collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”).

 

Third, we invest in debt and subordinated securities issued by CLOs (“CLO Fund Securities”). These CLO Fund Securities are primarily managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates, but from time-to-time we make investments in CLO Fund Securities managed by other asset managers. The CLOs typically invest in broadly syndicated loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments.

 

The Company may also invest in other investments such as loans to larger, publicly-traded companies, high-yield bonds and distressed debt securities. The Company may also receive warrants or options to purchase common stock in connection with its debt investments.

 

The Company has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income, and asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. As a RIC, the Company generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income that it distributes in a timely manner to its stockholders.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for annual consolidated financial statements. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or the “SEC”).

 

The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, both normal and recurring which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition for the periods presented. Furthermore, the preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions including with respect to the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and the differences could be material. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

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The Company consolidates the financial statements of its wholly-owned special purpose financing subsidiaries KCAP Funding, Kolhberg Capital Funding LLC I, KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC and KCAP Senior Funding I Holdings, LLC in its consolidated financial statements as they are operated solely for investment activities of the Company. The creditors of KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC have received security interests in the assets owned by KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of KCAP Financial, Inc., or any other affiliate.

 

In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company does not consolidate portfolio company investments, including those in which it has a controlling interest (e.g., the Asset Manager Affiliates), unless the portfolio company is another investment company.

 

The Asset Manager Affiliates are subject to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810, “Consolidation” and although the Company cannot consolidate the financial statements of portfolio company investments, this guidance impacts the required disclosures relating to the Asset Manager Affiliates, as it requires the Asset Manager Affiliates to consolidate the financial statements of managed CLO Funds. As a result of the consolidation of the financial statements of the CLOs into the financial statements of the Asset Manager Affiliates, the Asset Manager Affiliates qualify as a “significant subsidiary” and, as a result, the Company is required to include additional financial information regarding the Asset Manager Affiliates in its filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This additional financial information regarding the Asset Manager Affiliates does not directly impact the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

In addition, in accordance with Rules 3-09, Rule 4-08(g) and 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, additional financial information with respect to two of the CLO Funds in which the Company has an investment, Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd. (“Katonah 2007-I CLO”), and Katonah X CLO Ltd. (“Katonah X CLO”) are required to be included in the Company’s SEC filings. The additional financial information regarding the Asset Manager Affiliates, Katonah 2007-I CLO (pursuant to Rule 3-09) and Katonah X CLO (pursuant to Rule 4-08(g)) is set forth in Note 5 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-08 “Financial Services-Investment Companies (Topic 946) Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements” (“ASU 2013-08”). ASU 2013-08 clarifies the characteristics of an investment company and requires reporting entities to disclose information about the following items: (i) the type and amount of financial support provided to investee companies, including situations in which the Company assisted an investee in obtaining financial support, (ii) the primary reasons for providing the financial support, (iii) the type and amount of financial support the Company is contractually required to provide to an investee, but has not yet provided, and (iv) the primary reasons for the contractual requirement to provide the financial support. The Company adopted ASU 2013-08 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as the amendments in ASU 2013-08 are effective for an entity’s interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2013.

 

It is the Company’s primary investment objective to generate current income and capital appreciation by lending directly to privately-held middle market companies. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company provided $29 million of financial support in the form of investments in securities of portfolio companies to support their growth objectives. None of this support was contractually obligated. See also note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies. As of March 31, 2014, the Company holds loans it has made to 65 investee companies with aggregate principal amounts of $246 million. The details of such loans have been disclosed on the consolidated schedule of investments as well as in Notes 4 (Investments) and (Fair Value Measurements). In addition to providing loans to investee companies, from time to time the Company assists investee companies in securing financing from other sources by introducing such investee companies to sponsors or by leading a syndicate of lenders to provide the investee companies with financing. During the three month period ended March 31, 2014, the Company did not make any such introductions or lead any syndicates.

 

Investments

 

Investment transactions are recorded on the applicable trade date. Realized gains or losses are determined using the specific identification method.

 

Investment Income. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt securities purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective debt security using the effective yield method. The amortized cost of debt securities represents the original cost adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any.

 

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Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a debt security become past due, or if the Company otherwise does not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the debt security on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing interest income on that debt security for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible.

 

Valuation of Portfolio Investments. The Company’s Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for making a good faith determination of the fair value of portfolio investments on a quarterly basis. Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued at such market quotations. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market price is not readily available are valued by the Board of Directors based on detailed analyses prepared by management, the Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors, and, in certain circumstances, third parties with valuation expertise. Valuations are conducted by management on 100% of the investment portfolio at the end of each quarter. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820: Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820: Fair Value”). This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820: Fair Value defines “fair value” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 820: Fair Value, the FASB has issued various staff positions clarifying the initial standard as noted below.

 

The FASB issued guidance that clarified and required disclosures about fair value measurements. These include requirements to disclose the amounts and reasons for significant transfers between Level I and Level II, as well as significant transfers in and out of Level III of the fair value hierarchy. The guidance also required that purchases, sales, issuances and settlements be presented gross in the Level III reconciliation.

 

ASC 820: Fair Value requires the disclosure in interim and annual periods of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any, during the period.

 

The Company utilizes an independent valuation firm to provide an annual third-party review of the Company’s CLO fair value model relative to its functionality, model inputs and calculations as a reasonable method to determine CLO fair values, in the absence of Level I or Level II trading activity or observable market inputs. During the last review, the independent valuation firm concluded that the Company’s CLO model appropriately factors in all the necessary inputs required to build a CLO equity cash flow model for fair value purposes and that the inputs were being employed correctly.

 

The Company utilizes an independent valuation firm to provide third party valuation consulting services. Each quarter the independent valuation firm will perform third party valuations of the Company’s investments in material illiquid securities such that they are reviewed at least once during a trailing 12 month period. These third party valuation estimates are considered as one of the relevant data inputs in the Company’s determination of fair value. The Company intends to continue to engage an independent valuation firm in the future to provide certain valuation services, including the review of certain portfolio assets, as part of the quarterly and annual year-end valuation process.

 

The Board of Directors may consider other methods of valuation than those set forth below to determine the fair value of Level III investments as appropriate in conformity with GAAP. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a readily available market existed for such investments. Further, such investments may be generally subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may occur over the life of the investments that may cause the value realized on such investments to be different from the currently assigned valuations.

 

The majority of the Company’s investment portfolio is composed of debt and equity securities with unique contract terms and conditions and/or complexity that requires a valuation of each individual investment that considers multiple levels of market and asset specific inputs, which may include historical and forecasted financial and operational performance of the individual investment, projected cash flows, market multiples, comparable market transactions, the priority of the security compared with those of other securities for such issuers, credit risk, interest rates, and independent valuations and reviews.

 

The Company relies on several techniques for valuing its portfolio of investments, including:

 

• “Enterprise Value” – when there is no liquid public market, the investment is carried at fair value based on the enterprise value of the portfolio company, which is determined using (i) valuation data from publicly traded comparables, and (ii) a discounted cash flow analysis based on projected performance of an investment.

 

• The “Income Approach” - the Company derives fair value for its illiquid investments that do not have indicative fair values based upon active trades primarily by using a present value technique that discounts the estimated contractual cash flows for the subject assets with discount rates imputed by broad market indices, bond spreads and yields for comparable issuers relative to the subject assets.

 

32
 

 

• The “Market Approach” – if market quotations are readily available, valuations are based upon the closing public market prices on the balance sheet date. Securities that carry certain restrictions on sale are typically valued at a discount from the public market value of the security.

 

• “Discounted Cash Flow” - a discounted cash flow model is based on the net present value of future cash flows, discounted at a rate appropriate for each cash flow.

 

Debt Securities. The Company values debt securities using primarily Enterprise Value, Income Approach and Market Approach.

 

To the extent that the Company’s investments are exchange traded and are priced or have sufficient price indications from normal course trading at or around the valuation date (financial reporting date), such pricing will determine fair value. Valuations from third party pricing services may be used as an indication of fair value, depending on the volume and reliability of the valuation, sufficient and reasonable correlation of bid and ask quotes, and, most importantly, the level of actual trading activity. However, if the Company has been unable to identify directly comparable market indices or other market guidance that correlate directly to the types of investments the Company owns, the Company will determine fair value using alternative methodologies such as available market data, as adjusted, to reflect the types of assets the Company owns, their structure, qualitative and credit attributes and other asset-specific characteristics.

 

The Company also considers, among other things, recent loan amendments or other activity specific to the subject asset. Discount rates applied to estimated contractual cash flows for an underlying asset vary by specific investment, industry, priority and nature of the debt security (such as the seniority or security interest of the debt security) and are assessed relative to two indices, a leveraged loan index and a high-yield bond index, at the valuation date. The Company has identified these two indices as benchmarks for broad market information related to its loan and debt securities. Because the Company has not identified any market index that directly correlates to the loan and debt securities held by the Company and therefore uses the two benchmark indices, these market indices may require significant adjustment to better correlate such market data for the calculation of fair value of the investment under the Income Approach. Such adjustments require judgment and may be material to the calculation of fair value. Further adjustments to the discount rate may be applied to reflect other market conditions or the perceived credit risk of the borrower. When broad market indices are used as part of the valuation methodology, their use is subject to adjustment for many factors, including priority, collateral used as security, structure, performance and other quantitative and qualitative attributes of the asset being valued. The resulting present value determination is then weighted along with any quotes from observable transactions and broker/pricing quotes. If such quotes are indicative of actual transactions with reasonable trading volume at or near the valuation date that are not liquidation or distressed sales, relatively more reliance will be put on such quotes to determine fair value. If such quotes are not indicative of market transactions or are insufficient as to volume, reliability, consistency or other relevant factors, such quotes will be compared with other fair value indications and given relatively less weight based on their relevancy. Other significant assumptions, such as coupon and maturity, are asset-specific and are noted for each investment in the Schedules of Investments.

 

Equity Securities. The Company’s equity securities in portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public market are carried at fair value based on the Enterprise Value of the portfolio company, which is determined using various factors, including EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and discounted cash flows from operations, less capital expenditures and other pertinent factors, such as recent offers to purchase a portfolio company’s securities or other liquidation events. The determined fair values are generally discounted to account for restrictions on resale and minority ownership positions. In the event market quotations are readily available for the Company’s equity securities in public companies, those investments may be valued using the Market Approach.

 

The significant inputs used to determine the fair value of equity securities include prices, EBITDA and cash flows after capital expenditures for similar peer comparables and the investment entity itself. Equity securities are classified as Level III, as described in Note 4 below, when there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation given the lack of information related to such equity investments held in nonpublic companies. Significant assumptions observed for comparable companies are applied to relevant financial data for the specific investment. Such assumptions, such as model discount rates or price/earnings multiples, vary by the specific investment, equity position and industry and incorporate adjustments for risk premiums, liquidity and company specific attributes. Such adjustments require judgment and may be material to the calculation of fair value.

 

Asset Manager Affiliates. The Company’s investments in its wholly-owned asset management companies, the Asset Manager Affiliates, are carried at fair value, which is primarily determined utilizing the Discounted Cash Flow approach, which incorporates different levels of discount rates depending on the hierarchy of fees earned (including the likelihood of realization of senior, subordinate and incentive fees) and prospective modeled performance. Such valuation takes into consideration an analysis of comparable asset management companies and a percentage of assets under management. The Asset Manager Affiliates are classified as a Level III investment (as described below). Any change in value from period to period is recognized as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

 

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CLO Fund Securities. The Company typically makes a minority investment in the most junior class of securities of CLO Funds raised and managed by the Asset Manager Affiliates and may selectively invest in securities issued by funds managed by other asset management companies (collectively, “CLO Fund securities”). The investments held by CLO Funds generally relate to credit instruments issued by corporations.

 

The Company’s investments in CLO Fund securities are carried at fair value, which is based either on (i) the present value of the net expected cash inflows for interest income and principal repayments from underlying assets and cash outflows for interest expense, debt pay-down and other fund costs for the CLO Funds that are approaching or past the end of their reinvestment period and therefore are selling assets and/or using principal repayments to pay down CLO Fund debt (or will begin to do so shortly), and for which there continue to be net cash distributions to the class of securities owned by the Company, a Discounted Cash Flow approach, (ii) a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow and comparable yields for similar securities or preferred shares to those in which the Company has invested, or (iii) indicative prices provided by the underwriters or brokers who arrange CLO Funds, a Market Approach. The Company recognizes unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the Company’s investments in CLO Fund securities as comparable yields in the market change and/or based on changes in net asset values or estimated cash flows resulting from changes in prepayment or loss assumptions in the underlying collateral pool. As each investment in CLO Fund securities ages, the expected amount of losses and the expected timing of recognition of such losses in the underlying collateral pool are updated and the revised cash flows are used in determining the fair value of the CLO Fund investment. The Company determines the fair value of its investments in CLO Fund securities on a security-by-security basis.

 

Due to the individual attributes of each CLO Fund security, they are classified as a Level III investment unless specific trading activity can be identified at or near the valuation date. When available, observable market information will be identified, evaluated and weighted accordingly in the application of such data to the present value models and fair value determination. Significant assumptions to the present value calculations include default rates, recovery rates, prepayment rates, investment/reinvestment rates and spreads and the discount rate by which to value the resulting underlying cash flows. Such assumptions can vary significantly, depending on market data sources which often vary in depth and level of analysis, understanding of the CLO market, detailed or broad characterization of the CLO market and the application of such data to an appropriate framework for analysis. The application of data points are based on the specific attributes of each individual CLO Fund security’s underlying assets, historic, current and prospective performance, vintage, and other quantitative and qualitative factors that would be evaluated by market participants. The Company evaluates the source of market data for reliability as an indicative market input, consistency amongst other inputs and results and also the context in which such data is presented.

 

For bond rated note tranches of CLO Fund securities (those above the junior class) without transactions to support a fair value for the specific CLO Fund and tranche, fair value is based on discounting estimated bond payments at current market yields, which may reflect the adjusted yield on the leveraged loan index for similarly rated tranches, as well as prices for similar tranches for other CLO Funds and also other factors such as indicative prices provided by underwriters or brokers who arrange CLO Funds, and the default and recovery rates of underlying assets in the CLO Fund, as may be applicable. Such model assumptions may vary and incorporate adjustments for risk premiums and CLO Fund specific attributes.

 

3. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

In accordance with the provisions of ASC 260,“Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”), basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis.

 

34
 

 

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in stockholders’ equity per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited):

 

   (unaudited) 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2014   2013 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $3,441,590   $7,213,281 
Net decrease in net assets allocated to unvested share awards    (28,183)   (7,935)
Interest on Convertible Notes        1,312,500 
Amortization of Capitalized Costs on Convertible Notes        106,115 
Net increase in net assets available to common stockholders   $3,413,407   $8,623,961 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for basic shares computation    33,337,967    29,266,186 
Effect of dilutive securities - stock options    11,949    15,689 
Effect of dilutive Convertible Notes        7,353,828 
Weighted average number of common and common stock equivalent shares outstanding for diluted shares computation   $33,349,916   $36,635,703 
Net increase in net assets per basic common shares:           
Net increase in net assets from operations   $0.10   $0.25 
Net increase in net assets per diluted shares:           
Net increase in net assets from operations   $0.10   $0.24 

 

Share-based awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities and included in the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per share. Grants of restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees and directors are considered participating securities when there are earnings in the period and the earnings per share calculations include outstanding unvested restricted stock awards in the basic weighted average shares outstanding calculation.

 

For the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, options to purchase 11,949 and 15,689 shares of common stock, respectively, were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

 

The Company’s Convertible Notes are included in the computation of the diluted net increase or decrease in net assets resulting from operations per share by application of the “if-converted method.” Under the if-converted method, interest charges applicable to the convertible notes for the period are added to the reported net increase or decrease in net assets resulting from operations and the full amount of shares (pro-rata if not outstanding for the full period) that would be issued are added to weighted average basic shares. Convertible notes are considered anti-dilutive only when its interest per share upon conversion exceeds the basic net increase or decrease in net assets resulting from operations per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the effects of the convertible notes are anti-dilutive and dilutive, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the effect of the convertible notes were anti-dilutive.

 

The if-converted method of computing the dilutive effects on convertible notes assumes a conversion even if the contracted conversion price exceeds the market value of the shares. As of March 31, 2014 the current conversion rate of the Convertible Notes is approximately 127.4733 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the conversion rate, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $7.84 per share of the Company’s common stock. Upon conversion, the Company may issue the full amount of common stock and retire the full amount of debt outstanding or, at its option, settle the conversion in cash.

 

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4. INVESTMENTS

 

The following table shows the Company’s portfolio by security type at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

   March 31, 2014 (unaudited)   December 31, 2013 
Security Type  Cost   Fair Value      Cost   Fair Value    
Money Market Accounts²  $4,133,429   $4,133,429    2   $7,112,949   $7,112,949    3 
Senior Secured Loan   159,596,442    152,797,023    59    175,021,272    168,188,453    67 
Junior Secured Loan   57,494,889    54,978,035    22    50,831,407    48,443,384    19 
Senior Unsecured Loan   27,000,000    27,000,000    11    23,000,000    23,000,000    9 
First Lien Bond   2,948,836    2,385,000    1    2,948,332    2,546,400    2 
Senior Subordinated Bond   4,268,289    4,268,550    2    1,037,707    1,051,540     
Senior Unsecured Bond   10,896,631    11,085,303    4    10,855,804    11,381,100    5 
Senior Secured Bond   1,518,123    1,619,550    1    1,519,072    1,619,550    1 
CLO Fund Securities   101,169,147    77,747,524    31    101,696,950    79,452,220    32 
Equity Securities   16,289,233    8,212,286    3    18,755,684    11,006,398    4 
Preferred   10,054,444    10,657,711    4    10,000,000    10,600,000    4 
Asset Manager Affiliates   83,924,720    74,075,000    29    83,378,741    76,148,000    30 
Total  $479,294,183   $428,959,411    169%  $486,157,918   $440,549,994    176%

 

 

1     Calculated as a percentage of Net Asset Value.

2     Includes restricted cash held under employee benefit plans.

 

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The industry concentrations based on the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, were as follows:

 

   March 31, 2014 (unaudited)   December 31, 2013³ 
Industry Classification  Cost   Fair Value   %1   Cost   Fair Value   %1 
Aerospace and Defense  $9,241,598   $8,262,746    2%  $9,244,538   $8,100,895    3%
Asset Management Company2   83,924,720    74,075,000    29    83,378,741    76,148,000    30 
Automotive   15,092,066    15,140,184    6    15,248,090    15,306,403    6 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate   30,106,699    30,073,375    12    4,190,265    4,299,050    2 
Beverage, Food and Tobacco   30,678,942    30,891,888    12    33,758,684    34,026,889    14 
Capital Equipment   11,448,449    11,861,307    5    11,450,641    11,792,925    5 
Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber   2,914,899    2,913,300    1    2,921,597    2,906,601    1 
CLO Fund Securities   101,169,147    77,747,524    30    101,696,950    79,452,220    33 
Construction & Building   18,152,025    217,860        18,224,720    190,244     
Consumer goods: Durable       1,273,772    1    7,713,071    9,751,622    4 
Consumer goods: Non-durable   20,753,460    20,068,181    8    18,864,695    18,266,939    7 
Energy: Oil & Gas   11,744,827    13,419,317    5    11,734,558    12,930,563    5 
Environmental Industries   6,931,964    6,980,096    3    6,937,663    6,965,896    3 
Finance               26,669,356    26,712,914    11 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   29,001,457    28,744,797    11    14,352,172    14,430,726    6 
Healthcare, Education and Childcare   1,079,617    1,000        18,340,534    18,445,673    7 
High Tech Industries   20,671,185    20,725,084    8    17,989,624    17,989,034    7 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure   3,817,517    3,418,987    1    3,825,126    3,466,520    1 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   14,208,104    14,408,131    6    12,797,615    13,035,590    5 
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   9,699,508    9,667,758    4    9,853,341    9,915,921    4 
Metals & Mining   228,563    1,000        228,563    1,000     
Retail   1,378,742    1,283,542    1    3,364,579    3,325,032    1 
Services: Business   9,162,252    9,161,651    4    2,984,555    2,999,791    1 
Services: Consumer   4,627,502    4,637,023    2    4,065,671    3,001,899    1 
Telecommunications   17,136,126    17,174,621    7    17,251,743    17,337,834    7 
Time Deposit and Money Market Accounts4   4,133,429    4,133,429    2    7,112,949    7,112,949    3 
Transportation: Cargo   16,076,036    16,699,547    7    16,030,051    16,643,254    7 
Utilities: Electric   5,915,349    5,978,291    2    5,927,826    5,993,610    2 
Total  $479,294,183   $428,959,411    169%  $486,157,918   $440,549,994    176%

 

 

1Calculated as a percentage of net asset value.
2Represents the Asset Manager Affiliates.
3Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
4Includes restricted cash held under employee benefit plans.

 

The Company may invest up to 30% of the investment portfolio in “non-qualifying” opportunistic investments in debt and equity securities of CLO Funds, distressed debt or debt and equity securities of public companies. The Company expects that these public companies generally will have debt that is non-investment grade. Within this 30% of the portfolio, the Company also may invest in debt of middle market companies located outside of the United States.

 

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At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the total amount of non-qualifying assets was approximately 17% and 19% of total assets, respectively. The majority of non-qualifying assets were foreign investments which were approximately 17% and 18% of the Company’s total assets, respectively (including the Company’s investments in CLO Funds, which are typically domiciled outside the U.S. and represented approximately 17% of its total assets on such dates).

 

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 43% and 42%, respectively, of the total fair value of its investments. The Company’s largest investment, the Asset Manager Affiliates, which are its wholly-owned asset managers, represented 17% of the total fair value of the Company’s investments at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Excluding the Asset Manager Affiliates and CLO Fund securities, the Company’s ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 19% and 18% of the total fair value of the Company’s investments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

All CLO Funds managed by the Asset Manager Affiliates are currently making quarterly dividend distributions to the Company and are paying all senior and subordinate management fees to the Asset Manager Affiliates. With the exception of the Katonah III, Ltd. CLO Fund and the Katonah V, Ltd. CLO Funds, all third-party managed CLO Funds are making dividend distributions to the Company.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820: Fair Value, which among other matters, requires enhanced disclosures about investments that are measured and reported at fair value. This standard defines fair value and establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820: Fair Value defines “fair value” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This fair value definition focuses on an exit price in the principal, or most advantageous market, and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs (which may be weighted or adjusted for relevance, reliability and specific attributes relative to the subject investment) over entity-specific inputs. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 820: Fair Value, the FASB has issued various staff positions clarifying the initial standard (see Note 2. “Significant Accounting Policies—Investments”).

 

ASC 820: Fair Value establishes the following three-level hierarchy, based upon the transparency of inputs to the fair value measurement of an asset or liability as of the measurement date:

 

Level I – Unadjusted quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The type of investments included in Level I include listed equities and listed securities. As required by ASC 820: Fair Value, the Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted price.

 

Level II – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Such inputs may be quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full character of the financial instrument, or inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market information. Investments which are generally included in this category include illiquid debt securities and less liquid, privately held or restricted equity securities for which some level of recent trading activity has been observed.

 

Level III – Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs may be based on the Company’s own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability or may use Level II inputs, as adjusted, to reflect specific investment attributes relative to a broader market assumption. These inputs into the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data for comparable performance or valuation measures (earnings multiples, discount rates, other financial/valuation ratios, etc.) are available, such investments are grouped as Level III if any significant data point that is not also market observable (private company earnings, cash flows, etc.) is used in the valuation methodology.

 

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In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and the Company considers factors specific to the investment. A majority of the Company’s investments are classified as Level III. The Company evaluates the source of inputs, including any markets in which its investments are trading, in determining fair value. Inputs that are highly correlated to the specific investment being valued and those derived from reliable or knowledgeable sources will tend to have a higher weighting in determining fair value. Ongoing reviews by the Company’s investment analysts, Chief Investment Officer, Valuation Committee and independent valuation firms (if engaged) may include factors such as an assessment of each underlying investment, its current and prospective operating and financial performance, consideration of financing and sale transactions with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information, including comparable transactions, performance factors, and other investment or industry specific market data, among other factors.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of investments by the above ASC 820: Fair Value fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013, respectively:

 

   As of March 31, 2014 (unaudited) 
   Level I   Level II   Level III   Total 
Money market accounts  $   $4,133,429   $   $4,133,429 
Debt securities       72,025,686    192,765,486    264,791,172 
CLO Fund securities           77,747,524    77,747,524 
Equity securities           8,212,286    8,212,286 
Asset Manager Affiliates           74,075,000    74,075,000 
Total  $   $76,159,115   $352,800,296   $428,959,411 

 

   As of December 31, 2013 
   Level I   Level II   Level III   Total 
Money market accounts  $   $7,112,949   $   $7,112,949 
Debt securities       68,733,053    198,097,374    266,830,427 
CLO Fund securities           79,452,220    79,452,220 
Equity securities           11,006,398    11,006,398 
Asset Manager Affiliates           76,148,000    76,148,000 
Total  $   $75,846,002   $364,703,992   $440,549,994 

  

As a BDC, it is required that the Company invest primarily in the debt and equity of non-public companies for which there is little, if any, market-observable information. As a result a significant portion of the Company’s investments at any given time will likely be deemed Level III investments.

 

Investment values derived by a third party pricing service are generally deemed to be Level III values. For those that have observable trades, the Company considers them to be Level II.

 

Values derived for debt and equity securities using comparable public/private companies utilize market-observable data from such comparables and specific, non-public and non-observable financial measures (such as earnings or cash flows) for the private, underlying company/issuer. Such non-observable company/issuer data is typically provided on a monthly or quarterly basis, is certified as correct by the management of the company/issuer and/or audited by an independent accounting firm on an annual basis. Since such private company/issuer data is not publicly available it is not deemed market-observable data and, as a result, such investment values are grouped as Level III assets.

 

Values derived for the Asset Manager Affiliates using comparable public/private companies generally utilize market-observable data and specific, non-public and non-observable financial measures (such as assets under management, historical and prospective earnings) for the Asset Manager Affiliates. The Company recognizes that comparable asset managers may not be fully comparable to the Asset Manager Affiliates and typically identifies a range of performance measures and/or adjustments within the comparable population with which to determine value. Since any such ranges and adjustments are entity specific they are not considered market-observable data and thus require a Level III grouping. Illiquid investments that have values derived through the use of discounted cash flow models and residual enterprise value models are grouped as Level III assets.

 

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The Company’s policy for determining transfers between levels is based solely on the previously defined three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement. Transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy are separately noted in the tables below and the reason for such transfer described in each table’s respective footnotes. Investments measured at fair value for which the Company has used unobservable inputs to determine fair value are as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 (unaudited) 
   Debt Securities   CLO Fund
Securities
   Equity
Securities
   Asset Manager
Affiliate
   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2013  $198,097,374   $79,452,220   $11,006,399   $76,148,000   $364,703,993 
Transfers out of Level III¹   (17,598,201)               (17,598,201)
Transfers into Level III²   9,486,196                9,486,196 
Net accretion of discount   53,815    66,083            119,898 
Purchases   14,331,952        1,051,642    545,979    15,929,573 
Sales / Paydowns   (4,840,848)   (593,887)   (3,516,700)       (8,951,435)
Total realized gain (loss) included in earnings   191,567        (1,393)       190,174 
Total unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings   (6,956,369)   (1,176,892)   (327,662)   (2,618,979)   (11,079,902)
Balance, March 31, 2014  $192,765,486   $77,747,524   $8,212,286   $74,075,000   $352,800,296 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to investments still held at reporting date  $(7,001,369)  $(1,176,892)  $(327,662)  $(2,618,979)  $(11,124,902)

 

1Transfers out of Level III represent a transfer of $17,598,201 relating to debt securities for which pricing inputs, other than their quoted prices in active markets were observable as of March 31, 2014

 

2Transfers into Level III represent a transfer of 9,486,196 relating to debt securities for which pricing inputs, other than their quoted prices in active markets were unobservable as of March 31,2014

 

   Year Ended December 31, 2013 
   Debt Securities   CLO Fund
Securities
   Equity
Securities
   Asset Manager
Affiliate
   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2012  $51,865,406   $83,257,507   $8,020,716   $77,242,000   $220,385,629 
Transfers out of Level III¹   (2,783,195)               (2,783,195)
Transfers into Level III²   34,070,557                34,070,557 
Net accretion of discount   174,977    216,443        217,212    608,632 
Purchases   192,112,854    11,957,500    3,813,838        207,884,192 
Sales/Paydowns   (70,461,486)   (623,403)   (2,882,107)       (73,966,996)
Total realized gain (loss) included in earnings   2,972,071        (551,636)       2,420,435 
Total unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings   (9,853,810)   (15,355,827)   2,605,588    (1,311,212)   (23,915,261)
Balance, December 31, 2013  $198,097,374   $79,452,220   $11,006,399   $76,148,000   $364,703,993 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to investments still held at reporting date  $(9,853,810)  $(15,355,827)  $2,605,588   $(1,311,212)  $(23,915,261)

 

1Transfers out of Level III represent a transfer of $2,783,195 relating to debt securities for which pricing inputs, other than their quoted prices in active markets were observable as of December 31, 2013

  

40
 

 

2Transfers into Level III represent a transfer of $34,070,557 relating to debt securities for which pricing inputs, other than their quoted prices in active markets were unobservable as of December 31, 2013.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s Level II portfolio investments were valued by a third party pricing services for which the prices are not adjusted and for which inputs are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full character of the financial instrument, or by inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market information. The fair value of the Company’s Level II portfolio investments was $76,159,115 as of March 31, 2014.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s Level III portfolio investments had the following valuation techniques and significant inputs:

 

Type Fair Value Primary Valuation
Methodology
Unobservable
Inputs
Range of Inputs
(Weighted Average)
Debt Securities $ 7,172,482 Enterprise Value Average EBITDA Multiple/WAAC 8.5x/6.7% - 7.6x/14.3% (8.1x/10.0%)
$ 185,375,144 Income Approach Implied Discount Rate 2.1% - 9.4% (4.1%)
$ 31,015 Options Value Qualitative Inputs1  
$ 186,845 Recovery Approach Qualitative Inputs1  
Equity Securities $ 8,208,286 Enterprise Value Average EBITDA Multiple/WAAC 3.3x/10.0% - 7.6x/14.3% (6.2x/13.5%)
$ 4,000 Options Value Qualitative Inputs1  
CLO Fund Securities $ 45,654,074 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate 11% (11%)
Probability of Default 2% - 15% (2.6%)
Loss Severity 20% - 30% (20.5%)
Recovery Rate 70% - 80% (79.5%)
Prepayment Rate 30% (30%)
$ 32,093,450 Market Approach Third Party Quote 75.5 – 93 (88.7)
Asset Manager Affiliate $ 74,075,000 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate 1.99 - 7.78 (6.77)
Total Level III
Investments
$352,800,296      

   

1 The qualitative inputs used in the fair value measurements of the Debt Securities include estimates of the distressed liquidation value of the pledged collateral.

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities may include, among other things, broad market indices, the comparable yields of similar investments in similar industries, effective discount rates, average EBITDA multiples, and weighted average cost of capital. Significant increases or decreases in such comparable yields would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

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The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity securities include the EBITDA multiple of similar investments in similar industries and the weighted average cost of capital. Significant increases or decreases in such inputs would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s CLO Fund securities include default rates, recovery rates, prepayment rates, spreads, and the discount rate by which to value the resulting underlying cash flows. Such assumptions can vary significantly, depending on market data sources which often vary in depth and level of analysis, understanding of the CLO market, detailed or broad characterization of the CLO market and the application of such data to an appropriate framework for analysis. The application of data points are based on the specific attributes of each individual CLO Fund security’s underlying assets, historic, current and prospective performance, vintage, and other quantitative and qualitative factors that would be evaluated by market participants. The Company evaluates the source of market data for reliability as an indicative market input, consistency amongst other inputs and results and also the context in which such data is presented. Significant increases or decreases in probability of default and loss severity inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. In general, a change in the assumption of the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity in an event of default. Significant increases or decreases in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Asset Manager Affiliates is the discount rate used to present value prospective cash flows. Prospective revenues are generally based on a fixed percentage of the par value of CLO Fund assets under management and are recurring in nature for the term of the CLO Fund so long as the Asset Manager Affiliates manage the fund. As a result, the fees earned by the Asset Manager Affiliates are generally not subject to market value fluctuations in the underlying collateral. The discounted cash flow model incorporates different levels of discount rates depending on the hierarchy of fees earned (including the likelihood of realization of senior, subordinate and incentive fees) and prospective modeled performance. Significant increases or decreases in such discount rate would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

5. ASSET MANAGER AFFILIATES

 

Wholly-Owned Asset Managers

 

The Asset Manager Affiliates are wholly-owned portfolio companies. The Asset Manager Affiliates manage CLO Funds primarily for third party investors that invest in broadly syndicated loans, high yield bonds and other credit instruments issued by corporations. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Asset Manager Affiliates had approximately $3.0 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, of par value of assets under management, and the Company’s 100% equity interest in the Asset Manager Affiliates had a fair value of approximately $74 million and $76 million, respectively.

 

As a manager of the CLO Funds, the Asset Manager Affiliates receive contractual and recurring management fees from the CLO Funds for their management and advisory services. The annual fees which the Asset Manager Affiliates receive are generally based on a fixed percentage of assets under management (at par value and not subject to changes in market value), and the Asset Manager Affiliates generate net operating income equal to the amount by which their fee income exceeds their operating expenses, including compensation of their employees. The management fees the Asset Manager Affiliates receive have three components - a senior management fee, a subordinated management fee and an incentive fee. Currently, all CLO Funds managed by the Asset Manager Affiliates are paying both their senior and subordinated management fees on a current basis. Additionally, five managed funds made incentive fee distributions during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

 

The net income that the Asset Manager Affiliates generate through their operations may be distributed to the Company. Any distributions of the Asset Manager Affiliates’ net income are recorded as “Dividends from Asset Manager Affiliates” and are recorded as declared (where declaration date represents ex-dividend date) by the Asset Manager Affiliates on the Company’s statement of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Asset Manager Affiliates declared distributions of $3.0 million to the Company which was included in accounts receivable as of March 31, 2014.

 

The Asset Manager Affiliates’ fair value is determined quarterly. The valuation is primarily determined utilizing a discounted cash flow model. See Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 4, “Investments” for further information relating to the Company’s valuation methodology.

 

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As a result of the consolidation of the CLO Funds into the Asset Manager Affiliates, the financial results of the Asset Manager Affiliates indicate that they qualify as a “significant subsidiary” of the Company requiring the following additional disclosures. In addition, Katonah 2007-I CLO and Katonah X CLO qualify as “significant subsidiaries” of the Company and the Company is also required to make the additional disclosures about them below. These disclosures regarding the Asset Manager Affiliates and Katonah 2007-I CLO and Katonah X CLO do not directly impact the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

 

Asset Manager Affiliates  

Summarized Balance Sheet Information (unaudited)

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
Investments of CLO Funds, at fair value  $2,800,248,201   $2,964,229,086 
Restricted cash of CLO Funds   223,264,573    278,813,923 
Total assets   3,068,014,753    3,299,810,068 
CLO Fund liabilities at fair value   2,885,936,474    3,079,835,713 
Total liabilities   2,953,425,158    3,176,654,741 
Total Asset Manager Affiliates equity   40,782,843    38,855,099 
Appropriated retained earnings of consolidated VIEs   76,841,811    84,300,228 

 

Asset Manager Affiliates

Summarized Statements of Operations Information (unaudited)

 

   For the three months ended 
   March 31, 
   2014   2013 
Interest income - investments of CLO Funds  $27,684,485   $33,267,427 
Total income   30,388,785    36,311,272 
Interest expense of CLO Fund liabilities   24,525,198    29,772,085 
Total expenses   30,906,163    34,844,224 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)   (4,718,488)   (9,478,937)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Variable Interest Entities   (7,458,418)   (9,171,141)
Net income attributable to Asset Manager Affiliates   1,346,460    762,649 

 

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Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.  

Summarized Balance Sheet Information (unaudited)

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
Total investments at fair value  $315,959,003   $310,427,788 
Cash   9,793,137    15,260,243 
Total assets   326,380,541    326,362,942 
CLO Debt at fair value   315,117,859    314,549,615 
Total liabilities   322,334,041    320,828,003 
Total Net Assets   4,046,500    5,534,939 

 

Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.

Summarized Statements of Operations Information (unaudited)

 

   For the three months ended 
   March 31, 
   2014   2013 
Interest income from investments  $2,992,131   $3,225,687 
Total income   3,297,648    3,386,608 
Interest expense   2,793,908    2,993,892 
Total expenses   3,116,987    3,270,996 
Net realized and unrealized losses   (1,669,100)   (1,759,451)
Decrease in net assets resulting from operations   (1,488,439)   (1,643,839)

 

Katonah X CLO Ltd.  

Summarized Balance Sheet Information (unaudited)

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
Total investments at fair value  $371,104,906   $408,698,814 
Cash   28,249,249    26,050,568 
Total assets   400,389,122    435,799,911 
CLO Debt at fair value   382,224,287    416,405,403 
Total liabilities   383,420,327    417,800,701 
Total Net Assets   16,968,795    17,999,210 

 

Katonah X CLO Ltd.

Summarized Statements of Operations Information (unaudited) 

 

   For the three months ended 
   March 31, 
   2014   2013 
Interest income from investments  $3,727,983   $5,004,259 
Total income   3,922,489    5,356,117 
Interest expense   2,645,548    4,737,682 
Total expenses   3,850,597    5,425,919 
Net realized and unrealized losses   (1,102,305)   (1,136,684)
Decrease in net assets resulting from operations   (1,030,414)   (1,206,486)

 

As separately regarded entities for tax purposes, the Asset Manager Affiliates are taxed at normal corporate rates. For tax purposes, any distributions by the Asset Manager Affiliates to the Company would generally need to be distributed to the Company’s shareholders. Generally, such distributions of the Asset Manager Affiliates’ income to the Company’s shareholders will be considered as qualified dividends for tax purposes. The Asset Manager Affiliates’ taxable net income will differ from U.S. GAAP net income because of deferred tax temporary differences and permanent tax adjustments. Deferred tax temporary differences may include differences for the recognition and timing of depreciation, bonuses to employees and stock option expense, among other things. Permanent differences may include adjustments, limitations or disallowances for meals and entertainment expenses, penalties, tax goodwill amortization and net operating loss carryforward.

 

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Goodwill amortization for tax purposes was created upon the purchase of 100% of the equity interests in Katonah Debt Advisors prior to the Company’s IPO in exchange for shares of the Company’s stock valued at $33 million. Although this transaction was a stock transaction rather than an asset purchase and thus no goodwill was recognized for U.S. GAAP purposes, such exchange was considered an asset purchase under Section 351(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. At the time of the transfer, Katonah Debt Advisors had equity of approximately $1 million resulting in tax goodwill of approximately $32 million which will be amortized for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over 15 years, which accounts for an annual difference between U.S. GAAP income and taxable income by approximately $2 million per year over such period.

 

Additional goodwill amortization for tax purposes was created upon the purchase of 100% of the equity interests in Trimaran Advisors by its sole member, Commodore Holding, L.L.C., in exchange for shares of the KCAP Financial’s stock valued at $25.5 million and cash of $13.0 million. The transaction was considered an asset purchase under Section 351(a) of the code and resulted in tax goodwill of approximately $22.8 million which will be amortized for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over 15 years, which accounts for an annual difference between GAAP income and taxable income by approximately $1.5 million per year over such period. 

 

Related Party Transactions

 

On November 20, 2012, the Company entered into a senior credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Facility”) with Trimaran Advisors, pursuant to which Trimaran Advisors may borrow from time to time up to $20 million from the Company in order to provide the capital necessary to support one or more of Trimaran Advisors’ warehouse lines and/or working capital in connection with Trimaran Advisors’ warehouse activities. The Senior Credit Facility had an expiration date of November 20, 2017 and bore interest at an annual rate of 9.0%. On December 27, 2012, the Senior Credit Facility was terminated and there are no borrowings outstanding.

 

On February 26, 2013, the Company entered into a senior credit agreement (the “Trimaran Credit Facility”) with Trimaran Advisors, pursuant to which Trimaran Advisors may borrow from time to time up to $20 million from the Company in order to provide capital necessary to support one or more of Trimaran Advisors’ warehouse lines of credit and/or working capital in connection with Trimaran Advisors’ warehouse activities. The Trimaran Credit Facility expires on November 20, 2017 and bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%. On April 15, 2013, the Trimaran Credit Facility was amended and upsized from $20 million to $23 million. At March 31, 2014, there was $23 million outstanding under the Trimaran Credit Facility, which is included in the Company’s Schedule of Investments. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recognized interest income of $517,500 related to the Trimaran Credit Facility.

 

6. BORROWINGS

 

The Company’s debt obligations consist of the following:

 

   As of
March 31, 2014
(unaudited)
   As of
December 31, 2013
 
Convertible Notes, due March 15, 2016   $49,008,000   $49,008,000 
7.375% Notes Due 2019   $41,400,000   $41,400,000 
Notes Issued by KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC (net of discount: 2014 - $3,065,627; 2013 - $3,139,780)   $102,293,250   $102,184,373 

 

The weighted average stated interest rate and weighted average maturity on all our debt outstanding as of March 31, 2014 were 5.08% and 7.17 years, respectively, and as of December 31, 2013 were 5.08% and 7.43 years, respectively.

 

Convertible Notes

 

On March 16, 2011, the Company issued $55 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 8.75% convertible notes due March 2016 (“Convertible Notes”). On March 23, 2011, pursuant to an over-allotment option, the Company issued an additional $5 million of such Convertible Notes for a total of $60 million in aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes, following underwriting expenses, were approximately $57.7 million. Interest on the Convertible Notes is paid semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15, at a rate of 8.75%, commencing September 15, 2011. The Convertible Notes mature on March 15, 2016 unless converted earlier. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

 

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The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2014 the conversion rate was 127.4733 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $7.84 per share of common stock. Upon conversion, the Company would issue the full amount of common stock or settle the conversion in cash, at its option, and retire the full amount of debt outstanding.

 

Upon conversion, unless a holder converts after a record date for an interest payment but prior to the corresponding interest payment date, the holder will receive a separate cash payment with respect to the Convertible Notes surrendered for conversion representing accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the conversion date. Any such payment will be made on the settlement date applicable to the relevant conversion on the Convertible Notes.

 

No holder of Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive shares of the Company’s common stock upon conversion to the extent (but only to the extent) that such receipt would cause such converting holder to become, directly or indirectly, a beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) of more than 5.0% of the shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding at such time. The 5.0% limitation shall no longer apply following the effective date of any fundamental change.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, holders may require us to repurchase, for cash, all or part of their Convertible Notes upon a fundamental change at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes being repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, in the case of certain fundamental changes and without duplication of the foregoing amount, the Company will also pay holders an amount in cash (or, in certain circumstances, shares of the Company’s common stock) equal to the present value of the remaining interest payments on such notes through, and including, the maturity date.

 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company incurred approximately $2.4 million of debt offering costs, which are being amortized over the term of the facility on an effective yield method, of which approximately $846,000 remains to be amortized, as recorded on the consolidated balance sheets in other assets. On April 4, 2013, approximately $9 million of the Company’s 8.75% Convertible Notes were converted at a price basis per share of $8.159 into 1,102,093 shares of KCAP common stock. On September 4, 2013, the Company purchased $2.0 million face value of its own Convertible Notes at $114.50 plus accrued interest. KCAP subsequently surrendered these notes to the Trustee for cancellation effective September 13, 2013. Due to the cash conversion option embedded in the Convertible Notes, the Company applied the guidance in ASC 470-40-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options and realized a loss on the extinguishment of this debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 there were no realized losses on extinguishment of debt. The indenture governing the Convertible Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including compliance with certain provisions of the 1940 Act and conditions governing the undertaking of new debt.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, interest expense related to the Convertible Notes was $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

 

The Convertible Notes have been analyzed for any features that would require its accounting to be bifurcated. There are no features that require accounting to be bifurcated, and as a result, they are recorded as a liability at their contractual amounts. At March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.

 

Fair Value of Convertible Notes. The Company carries the Convertible Notes at cost. The Convertible Notes were issued in a private placement and there is no active trading of these notes. The estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding Convertible Notes was approximately $58.3 million at March 31, 2014. The fair value was determined based on an indicative closing price as of March 31, 2014. The Convertible Notes are categorized as Level III following ASC 820 Fair Value.

 

7.375% Notes Due 2019

 

On October 10, 2012, the Company issued $41.4 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.375% Notes due 2019. The net proceeds for these Notes, following underwriting expenses, were approximately $39.9 million. Interest on the 7.375% Notes Due 2019 is paid quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30, at a rate of 7.375%, commencing December 30, 2012. The 7.375% Notes Due 2019 mature on September, 30, 2019 and are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to the Company as a BDC and a covenant that the Company agreed to in connection with the issuance of the 7.375% Notes Due 2019, the Company is limited in its ability to make distributions in certain circumstances. The indenture governing the 7.375% Notes Due contains certain restrictive covenants, including compliance with certain provisions of the 1940 Act relating to borrowing and dividends. At March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.

 

47
 

 

For both of the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, interest expense related to the 7.375% Notes Due 2019 was $763,000.

 

In connection with the issuance of the 7.375% Notes Due 2019, the Company incurred approximately $1.5 million of debt offering costs which are being amortized over the term of the facility on an effective yield method, of which approximately $1.2 million remains to be amortized, as recorded on the consolidated balance sheets in other assets.

 

Fair Value of 7.375% Notes Due 2019.  The 7.375% Notes Due 2019 were issued in a public offering on October 10, 2012 and are carried at cost. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding 7.375% Notes Due 2019 was approximately $43 million at March 31, 2014. The fair value was determined based on the closing price on March 31, 2014 for the 7.375% Notes Due 2019. The 7.375% Notes Due 2019 are categorized as Level I under ASC 820 Fair Value.

 

KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC (Debt Securitization)

 

On June 18, 2013, Company completed the sale of notes in a $140,000,000 debt securitization financing transaction. The notes offered in this transaction (the “KCAP Senior Funding I Notes”) were issued by KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC, a newly formed special purpose vehicle (the “Issuer”), in which KCAP Senior Funding I Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Depositor”), owns all of the Subordinated Notes, and are backed by a diversified portfolio of bank loans. The indenture governing the KCAP Senior Funding I Notes contains an event of default that is triggered in the event that certain coverage tests are not met.

 

The secured notes (the “KCAP Senior Funding I Secured Notes”) were issued as Class A-1 senior secured floating rate notes which have an initial face amount of $77,250,000, are rated AAA (sf)/Aaa (sf) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, and bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.50%, Class B-1 senior secured floating rate notes which have an initial face amount of $9,000,000, are rated AA (sf)/Aa2 (sf) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, and bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 3.25%, Class C-1 secured deferrable floating rate notes which have an initial face amount of $10,000,000, are rated A (sf)/A2 (sf) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, and bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 4.25%, and Class D-1 secured deferrable floating rate notes which have an initial face amount of $9,000,000, are rated BBB (sf)/Baa2 (sf) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, and bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 5.25%. The Depositor retained all of the subordinated notes of the Issuer (the “KCAP Senior Funding I Subordinated Notes”), which have an initial face amount of $34,750,000. The KCAP Senior Funding I Subordinated Notes do not bear interest and are not rated. Both the KCAP Senior Funding I Secured Notes and the KCAP Senior Funding I Subordinated Notes have a stated maturity on the payment date occurring in July, 2024, and are subject to a two year non-call period. The Issuer has a four year reinvestment period. The stated interest rate re-sets on a quarterly basis based upon the then-current level of the benchmark three-month LIBOR.

 

As part of this transaction, the Company entered into a master loan sale agreement with the Depositor and the Issuer under which the Company sold or contributed certain bank loans to the Depositor, and the Depositor sold such loans to the Issuer in exchange for a combination of cash and the issuance of the KCAP Senior Funding I Subordinated Notes to the Depositor.

 

In connection with the issuance and sale of the KCAP Senior Funding I Notes, the Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the purchase agreement by and between the Company, the Depositor, the Issuer and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, which served as the initial purchaser of the KCAP Senior Funding I Secured Notes. The KCAP Senior Funding I Secured Notes are the secured obligations of the Issuer, and an indenture governing the KCAP Senior Funding I Notes includes customary covenants and events of default. The KCAP Senior Funding I Notes were sold in a private placement transaction and have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state “blue sky” laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission or an applicable exemption from registration.

 

The Company will serve as collateral manager to the Issuer under a collateral management agreement, which contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. Under the collateral management agreement, the Company will perform certain investment management functions, including supervising and directing the investment and reinvestment of the Issuer’s assets, as well as perform certain administrative and advisory functions. 

 

In addition, because each is a consolidated subsidiary, the Company did not recognize any gain or loss on the transfer of any of our portfolio assets to such vehicles in connection with the issuance and sale of the KCAP Senior Funding I Notes.

 

As of March 31, 2014, there were 47 investments in portfolio companies with a total fair value of approximately $133 million, collateralizing the secured notes of the Issuer. At March 31, 2014, there were unamortized issuance costs of approximately $3.5 million included in other assets, and unamortized original issue discount, (“OID”) costs of approximately $3.0 million included in Notes issued by KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The pool of loans in the securitization must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, collateral coverage, term, agency rating, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements.

 

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For the period ended March 31, 2014, interest expense, including the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and the discount on the face amount of the notes, was approximately $1.0 million consisting of stated interest expense of approximately $770,000, accreted discount of approximately $109,000, and deferred debt issuance costs of approximately $127,000. As of March 31, 2014 the stated interest charged under the securitization was based on current three month LIBOR, which was 0.24%. The classes, stated interest rates, spread over LIBOR, and stated interest expense are as follows:

 

   Stated Interest
Rate
   LIBOR Spread
(basis points)
   Stated Interest
Expense (1)
 
KCAP Senior Funding LLC Class A-1 Notes    1.74%   150   $257,125 
KCAP Senior Funding LLC Class B-1 Notes    3.49%   325    60,144 
KCAP Senior Funding LLC Class C-1 Notes    4.49%   425    85,993 
KCAP Senior Funding LLC Class D-1 Notes    5.49%   525    94,644 
Total             $497,906 

 

(1) Stated Interest Rate and Stated Interest Expense will vary based upon prevailing 3 month LIBOR as of the reset date. Stated Interest Expense amounts above represent the amounts payable and accrual at March 31, 2014 using prevailing rates.

 

The amounts, ratings and interest rates (expressed as a spread to LIBOR) of the Class A-1, B-1, C-1, and D-1 are as follows:

 

Description   Class A-1 Notes Class B-1 Notes   Class C-1 Notes   Class D-1 Notes  
Type   Senior Secured Floating Rate Senior Secured Floating Rate   Secured Deferrable Floating Rate   Secured Deferrable Floating Rate  
Amount Outstanding   $ 77,250,000 $ 9,000,000   $ 10,000,000   $ 9,000,000  
Moody's Rating (sf)   "Aaa" "Aa2"   "A2"   "Baa2"  
Standard & Poor's Rating (sf)   "AAA" "AA"   "A"   "BBB"  
Interest Rate   LIBOR + 1.50 % LIBOR + 3.25 %   LIBOR + 4.25 %   LIBOR + 5.25 %  
Stated Maturity   July, 2024 July, 2024   July, 2024   July, 2024  
Junior Classes  

B-1, C-1, D-1

and Subordinated

C-1, D-1

and Subordinated

 

D-1 and

Subordinated

  Subordinated  

 

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The Company’s outstanding principal amounts, carrying values and fair values of the Class A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 Notes are as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2014 
   (unaudited) 
   Principal Amount   Carrying Value   Fair Value 
KCAP Senior Funding LLC Class A-1 Notes   $77,250,000   $75,079,844   $75,511,875 
KCAP Senior Funding LLC Class B-1 Notes    9,000,000    8,747,166    8,685,000 
KCAP Senior Funding LLC Class C-1 Notes    10,000,000    9,719,074    9,550,000 
KCAP Senior Funding LLC Class D-1 Notes    9,000,000    8,747,166    8,550,000 
Total   $105,250,000   $102,293,250   $102,296,875 

 

Fair Value of KCAP Senior Funding-I.   The Company carries the KCAP Senior Funding-I Notes at cost, net of unamortized discount of $2,956,750. The fair value of the KCAP Senior Funding-I Notes was approximately $102.3 million at March 31, 2014. The fair values were determined based on third party indicative values. The KCAP Senior Funding-I Notes are categorized as Level III under ASC 820 Fair Value.

 

7. DISTRIBUTABLE TAXABLE INCOME

 

Effective December 11, 2006, the Company elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code and adopted a December 31 tax-calendar year end. As a RIC, the Company is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and gains distributed currently to its stockholders as a dividend. The Company’s quarterly dividends, if any, are determined by the Board of Directors. The Company anticipates distributing at least 90% of its taxable income and gains, within the Subchapter M rules, and thus the Company anticipates that it will not incur any federal or state income tax at the RIC level. As a RIC, the Company is also subject to a federal excise tax based on distributive requirements of its taxable income on a calendar year basis (e.g., calendar year 2014). Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, to the extent required. The Company anticipates timely distribution of its taxable income within the tax rules, and the Company anticipates that it will not incur a US federal excise tax for the calendar year 2014.

 

The following reconciles net increase in net assets resulting from operations to taxable income for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 
   (unaudited) 
     
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $3,441,590 
Net change in unrealized depreciation from investments   4,726,848 
Excess capital gains over capital losses   (309,581)
Income not on GAAP books currently taxable   42,099 
Income not currently taxable   (35,867)
Expenses not currently deductible   189,873 
Taxable income before deductions for distributions  $8,054,962 
Taxable income before deductions for distributions per weighted average basic shares for the period  $0.24 
Taxable income before deductions for distributions per weighted average diluted shares for the period  $0.24 

 

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Tax-basis taxable income differs from net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations primarily due to: (1) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, as investment gains and losses are not included in tax-basis taxable income until they are realized; (2) amortization of discount on CLO Fund securities; (3) amortization of organizational costs; (4) non-deductible expenses; (5) stock compensation expense that is not currently deductible for tax purposes; (6) excess of capital losses over capital gains; and (7) recognition of interest income on certain loans.

 

Distributions to shareholders which exceed tax distributable income (tax net investment income and realized gains, if any) are reported as distributions of paid-in capital (i.e. return of capital). The tax character of distributions is made on an annual (full calendar-year) basis. The determination of the tax attributes of our distributions is made at the end of the year based upon our taxable income for the full year and the distributions paid during the full year. Therefore, a determination of tax attributes made on a quarterly basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of distributions for a full year.

 

Distributions which exceed tax distributable income (tax net investment income and realized gains, if any) are reported as distributions of paid-in capital (i.e., return of capital). The tax character of distributions paid during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 was as follows:

 

   As of March 31,   As of December 31, 
   2014   2013 
Distributions paid from:          
Ordinary income  $8,054,962   $29,296,146 
    8,054,962    29,296,146 
Tax Return of Capital   177,030    5,864,993 
Total  $8,231,992   $35,161,139 

 

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   As of March 31,   As of December 31, 
   2014   2013 
         
Distributable ordinary income  $1,367,463   $1,223,060 
Capital loss carryforward   66,052,127    66,361,708 
Net unrealized depreciation   (50,334,774)   (45,607,926)

 

On March 21, 2014 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a distribution to shareholders of $0.25 per share for a total of $8.3 million. The record date was April 4, 2014 and the distribution was made on April 25, 2014.

 

At March 31, 2014, the Company had a net capital loss carryforward of $66 million to offset net capital gains, to the extent provided by federal tax law. The capital loss carryforward will begin to expire in the tax year ending December 31, 2015.

 

The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) as of January 1, 2007. ASC 740 provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. The Company recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Company’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years (the last three fiscal years) or expected to be taken in the Company’s current year tax return. The Company identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and New York State, and the Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. Management’s determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

 

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8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the needs of the Company’s investment in portfolio companies. Such instruments include commitments to extend credit and may involve, in varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized on the Company’s balance sheet. Prior to extending such credit, the Company attempts to limit its credit risk by conducting extensive due diligence, obtaining collateral where necessary and negotiating appropriate financial covenants. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had no outstanding commitments to make investments in delayed draw senior secured loans.

 

9. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company issued 8,484 and 23,572 shares, respectively, of common stock under its dividend reinvestment plan. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were 272,998 shares of unvested restricted shares. There were no grants, forfeitures, or vesting activity during the first quarter of 2014. On February 14, 2013, the Company completed a public offering of 5,232,500 shares of common stock, which included the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase up to 682,500 shares of common stock, at a price of $9.75 per share. In conjunction with this offering, the Company also sold 200,000 shares of common stock to a member of its Board of Directors, at a price of $9.31125 per share, raising approximately $1.9 million in gross proceeds. On April 4, 2013, approximately $9 million of the Company’s 8.75% Convertible Notes were converted at a price basis per share of $8.159 into 1,102,093 shares of KCAP common stock. The total number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was 33,340,607 and 33,332,123, respectively.

 

10. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

During 2006 and as amended in 2008, the Company established the equity incentive plan, (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) and reserved 2,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan. The purpose of the Equity Incentive Plan is to provide officers and prospective employees of the Company with additional incentives and align the interests of its employees with those of its shareholders. Options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan are exercisable at a price equal to the fair market value (market closing price) of the shares on the day the option is granted. Restricted stock granted under the Equity Incentive Plan is granted at a price equal to the fair market value (market closing price) of the shares on the day such restricted stock is granted.

 

Stock Options

 

On June 10, 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved the Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Plan (the “Non-Employee Director Plan”). Accordingly, the annual grant of options to non-employee directors has been discontinued and replaced with an annual grant of shares of restricted stock as partial annual compensation for the services of the non-employee directors.

 

Information with respect to options granted, exercised and forfeited under the Equity Incentive Plan for the period January 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

   Shares   Weighted Average
Exercise Price per
Share
   Weighted Average
Contractual
Remaining Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value1
 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2013   60,000   $7.24           
Granted                  
Exercised   (10,000)              
Forfeited                  
Options outstanding at December 31, 2013   50,000   $7.72    5.4   $127,600 
Granted                  
Exercised                  
Forfeited                  
Outstanding at March 31, 2014   50,000   $7.72    5.1   $151,200 
                     
Total vested at March 31, 2014   50,000   $7.72    5.1      

 

1Represents the difference between the market value of shares of the Company on March 31, 2014 and the exercise price of the options.

 

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The Company uses a Binary Option Pricing Model (American, call option) to establish the expected value of all stock option grants. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not recognize any non-cash compensation expense related to stock options. At March 31, 2014, the Company had no remaining compensation cost related to unvested stock based awards.

 

Restricted Stock

 

On June 10, 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved the Non-Employee Director Plan, and the Board of Directors approved the grant of awards of 4,000 shares of restricted stock to the non-employee directors of the Company as partial annual compensation for their services as director. Such awards of restricted stock will vest as to 50% of the shares on the grant date and the remaining 50% of the shares on the first anniversary of the grant date.

 

On June 15, 2012, 5,000 shares of restricted stock were awarded to the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

During 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved grants of 29,757 shares of restricted stock to employees of the Company as partial compensation for their services. 50% of such shares will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and the remainder will vest on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

 

On May 5, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the grant of 240,741 shares of restricted stock to the employees of the Company as partial compensation for their services. 50% of such awards vested on the third anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 50% of the shares vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

 

On June 14, 2013, 5,000 shares of restricted stock were awarded to the Company’s Board of Directors. 50% of such awards vested on the grant date, and 50% vested on the first anniversary of the grant date.

 

There were no grants, vesting or forfeitures of restricted stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and as of March 31, 2014 there were 272,998 shares of restricted stock outstanding. Information with respect to restricted stock granted, exercised and forfeited under the Plan for the period January 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

   Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
 
Non-vested shares outstanding at January 1, 2013   32,257 
Granted   245,741 
Vested   (5,000)
Forfeited    
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2013   272,998 
Granted    
Vested    
Forfeited    
Outstanding at March 31, 2014   272,998 
      
 Total non-vested shares at March 31, 2014   272,998 

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2014, non-cash compensation expense related to restricted stock was approximately $188,000; of this amount approximately $96,000 was expensed at the Company, and approximately $92,000 was a reimbursable expense allocated to the Asset Manager Affiliates. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, non-cash compensation expense related to restricted stock was approximately $21,000; of this amount approximately $15,000 was expensed at the Company and approximately $6,000 was a reimbursable expense allocated to the Asset Manager Affiliates.

 

Dividends are paid on all outstanding shares of restricted stock, whether or not vested. In general, shares of unvested restricted stock are forfeited upon the recipient’s termination of employment. As of March 31, 2014, the company had approximately $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.

 

11. OTHER EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

 

The Company adopted a 401(k) plan (“401K Plan”) effective January 1, 2007. The 401K Plan is open to all full time employees. The 401K Plan permits an employee to defer a portion of their total annual compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service annual maximum based on age and eligibility. The Company makes contributions to the 401K Plan of up to 2% of the Internal Revenue Service’s annual maximum eligible compensation, which fully vests at the time of contribution. Approximately $20,000 and $11,000 was expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to the 401K Plan.

 

The Company has also adopted a deferred compensation plan (“Profit-Sharing Plan”) effective January 1, 2007. Employees are eligible for the Profit-Sharing Plan provided that they are employed and working with the Company to participate in at least 100 days during the year and remain employed as of the last day of the year. Employees do not make contributions to the Profit-Sharing Plan. On behalf of the employee, the Company may contribute to the Profit-Sharing Plan 1) up to 8.0% of all compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service annual maximum and 2) up to 5.7% excess contributions on any incremental amounts above the social security wage base limitation and up to the Internal Revenue Service annual maximum. Employees vest 100% in the Profit-Sharing Plan after five years of service. Approximately $64,000 and $45,000 was expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to the Profit-Sharing Plan.

 

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

During the second quarter of 2014, the Company’s wholly owned portfolio company, Trimaran Advisors, L.L.C., closed Catamaran CLO 2014-1 Ltd., a $468 million Collateralized Loan Obligation fund. Trimaran will serve as the investment manager for the CLO, and KCAP invested approximately $12.5 million across certain junior tranches of notes issued by the fund.

 

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date of March 31, 2014 for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements. Other than described above, management has determined that there are no material subsequent events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “KCAP Financial,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to KCAP Financial, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

 

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or the “SEC”). In addition, some of the statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements. The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report, as well as in future oral and written statements by management of KCAP Financial, that are forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations that involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new investments, achieve certain margins and levels of profitability, the availability of funds under our credit facility, the availability of additional capital, and the ability to maintain certain debt to asset ratios. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans or objectives will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report include statements as to:

 

our future operating results;

 

our business prospects and the prospects of our existing and prospective portfolio companies;

 

the return or impact of current and future investments;

 

our contractual arrangements and other relationships with third parties;

 

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

the financial condition and ability of our existing and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

our expected financings and investments;

 

our regulatory structure and tax treatment;

 

our ability to operate as a business development company and a registered investment company, including the impact of changes in laws or regulations governing our operations, or the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

 

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

  

the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;

 

the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;

 

the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;

 

our ability to recover unrealized losses;

 

market conditions and our ability to access additional capital; and

 

the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions.

 

There are a number of important risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. For a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, please see the discussion in Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, and in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date this Quarterly Report is filed with the SEC.

 

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GENERAL

 

We are an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that is regulated as a Business Development Company, or BDC under the 1940 Act. We have three principal areas of investments:

 

First we originate, structure, and invest in senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt and selected equity securities primarily in privately-held middle market companies (the “Debt Securities Portfolio”).

 

Second, we have invested in wholly-owned asset management companies (Katonah Debt Advisors and Trimaran Advisors, collectively the “Asset Manager Affiliates”).

 

Third, we invest in debt and equity securities issued by CLO Funds managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates or by other asset managers (the “CLO Fund Securities”).

 

In our Debt Securities Portfolio, our investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent capital appreciation from the investments made by our middle market business in senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt and selected equity investments in privately-held middle market companies. We define the middle market as comprising companies with EBITDA of $10 million to $50 million and/or total debt of $25 million to $150 million. We primarily invest in first and second lien term loans which, because of their priority in a company’s capital structure, we expect will have lower default rates and higher rates of recovery of principal if there is a default and which we expect will create a stable stream of interest income. While our primary investment focus is on making loans to, and selected equity investments in, privately-held middle market companies, we may also invest in other investments such as loans to smaller companies or larger, publicly-traded companies, high-yield bonds and distressed debt securities. We may also receive warrants or options to purchase common stock in connection with our debt investments.

 

From our Asset Manager Affiliates investment, we expect to receive recurring dividend distributions and to generate capital appreciation through the addition of new collateralized loan obligation funds (“CLO Funds”) to manage. The Asset Manager Affiliates manage CLO Funds which invest in broadly syndicated loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments. Collectively the Asset Manager Affiliates have approximately $3.0 billion of par value assets under management as of March 31, 2014. The Asset Manager Affiliates are registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and are managed independently from the Company by a separate portfolio management team.

 

In addition, our investments in CLO Fund Securities, which are primarily made up of a minority investment in the subordinated securities or preferred stock of CLO Funds raised and managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates, are anticipated to provide the Company with recurring cash distributions and compliment the growth of our Asset Manager Affiliates.

 

We intend to grow our entire portfolio of investments by raising additional capital, including through the prudent use of leverage available to us. As a BDC, we are limited in the amount of leverage we can incur under the 1940 Act. We are only allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing.

 

We have elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a Registered Investment Company (“RIC”) and intend to operate in a manner to maintain our RIC status. As a RIC, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our net ordinary income and the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for each year. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Pursuant to this election, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any income that we timely distribute to our stockholders. Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “KCAP.” The net asset value per share of our common stock at March 31, 2014 was $7.62. On March 31, 2014, the last reported sale price of a share of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market was $8.66.

 

PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

 

Our primary investments are: (1) lending to and investing in middle-market businesses through investments in senior secured loans, junior secured loans, subordinated/mezzanine debt investments, and other equity investments, which may include warrants, (2) our investments in our Asset Manager Affiliates, which invest in broadly syndicated loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments, and (3) CLO Fund Securities.

 

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Total portfolio investment activity (excluding activity in time deposit and money market investments) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2013 was as follows:

 

   Debt Securities   CLO Fund
Securities
   Equity Securities   Asset Manager
Affiliates
   Total Portfolio 
Fair Value at December 31, 2012  $111,037,882   $83,257,507   $8,020,716   $77,242,000   $279,558,105 
2013 Activity:                         
Purchases / originations /draws   232,226,295    11,957,500    3,813,838    217,212    248,214,845 
Pay-downs / pay-offs / sales   (80,089,537)   (623,403)   (2,882,106)       (83,595,046)
Net accretion of interest   238,554    216,444            454,998 
Net realized losses   (11,538,868)       (551,636)       (12,090,504)
Increase (decrease) in fair value   14,956,101    (15,355,828)   2,605,586    (1,311,212)   894,647 
Fair Value at December 31, 2013   266,830,427    79,452,220    11,006,398    76,148,000    433,437,045 
Purchases / originations /draws   27,232,389        1,051,643    545,979    28,830,011 
Pay-downs / pay-offs / sales   (29,019,009)   (593,887)   (3,516,700)       (33,129,596)
Net accretion of interest   39,706    66,083            105,789 
Net realized gains (losses)   310,974        (1,393)       309,581 
Decrease in fair value   (603,315)   (1,176,892)   (327,662)   (2,618,979)   (4,726,848)
Fair Value at March 31, 2014  $264,791,172   $77,747,524   $8,212,286   $74,075,000   $424,825,982 

 

The level of investment activity for investments funded and principal repayments for our investments can vary substantially from period to period depending on the number and size of investments that we invest in or divest of, and many other factors, including the amount and competition for the debt and equity securities available to middle market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies and the general economic environment.

 

The following table shows the Company’s portfolio by security type at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

   March 31, 2014 (unaudited)   December 31, 2013 
Security Type  Cost   Fair Value      Cost   Fair Value    
Money Market Accounts²   4,133,429    4,133,429    2    7,112,949    7,112,949    3 
Senior Secured Loan   159,596,442    152,797,023    59    175,021,272    168,188,453    67 
Junior Secured Loan   57,494,889    54,978,035    22    50,831,407    48,443,384    19 
Senior Unsecured Loan   27,000,000    27,000,000    11    23,000,000    23,000,000    9 
First Lien Bond   2,948,836    2,385,000    1    2,948,332    2,546,400    2 
Senior Subordinated Bond   4,268,289    4,268,550    2    1,037,707    1,051,540     
Senior Unsecured Bond   10,896,631    11,085,303    4    10,855,804    11,381,100    5 
Senior Secured Bond   1,518,123    1,619,550    1    1,519,072    1,619,550    1 
CLO Fund Securities   101,169,147    77,747,524    31    101,696,950    79,452,220    32 
Equity Securities   16,289,233    8,212,286    3    18,755,684    11,006,398    4 
Preferred   10,054,444    10,657,711    4    10,000,000    10,600,000    4 
Asset Manager Affiliates   83,924,720    74,075,000    29    83,378,741    76,148,000    30 
Total  $479,294,183   $428,959,411    169%  $486,157,918   $440,549,994    176%

 

 

1 Calculated as a percentage of Net Asset Value.

2 Includes restricted cash held under employee benefit plans.

 

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At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, our investments in income producing loans and debt securities, excluding CLO Fund securities, had a weighted average interest rate of approximately 7.6% and 7.3%, respectively.

 

The investment portfolio (excluding the Company’s investment in Asset Manager Affiliates and CLO Funds) at March 31, 2014 was spread across 24 different industries and 93 different entities with an average balance per entity of approximately $3.8 million. As of March 31, 2014, all but four of our portfolio companies were current on their debt service obligations.

 

We may invest up to 30% of our investment portfolio in “Non-qualifying” opportunistic investments such as high-yield bonds, debt and equity securities of CLO Funds, foreign investments, and distressed debt or equity securities of public companies. The investments in our Debt Securities Portfolio are all or predominantly below investment grade, and therefore have speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.

 

At March 31, 2014, our ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 43% of the total fair value of our investments. Our largest investment, the Asset Manager Affiliate, which are our wholly-owned portfolio companies represented 17% of the total fair value of our investments. Excluding the Asset Manager Affiliates and CLO Fund Securities, our ten largest portfolio companies represent approximately 19% of the total fair value of our investments.

 

The industry concentrations based on the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, were as follows:

 

   March 31, 2014 (unaudited)   December 31, 2013³ 
Industry Classification  Cost   Fair Value   %1   Cost   Fair Value   %1 
Aerospace and Defense  $9,241,598   $8,262,746    2%  $9,244,538   $8,100,895    3%
Asset Management Company2   83,924,720    74,075,000    29    83,378,741    76,148,000    30 
Automotive   15,092,066    15,140,184    6    15,248,090    15,306,403    6 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate   30,106,699    30,073,375    12    4,190,265    4,299,050    2 
Beverage, Food and Tobacco   30,678,942    30,891,888    12    33,758,684    34,026,889    14 
Capital Equipment   11,448,449    11,861,307    5    11,450,641    11,792,925    5 
Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber   2,914,899    2,913,300    1    2,921,597    2,906,601    1 
CLO Fund Securities   101,169,147    77,747,524    30    101,696,950    79,452,220    33 
Construction & Building   18,152,025    217,860        18,224,720    190,244     
Consumer goods: Durable       1,273,772    1    7,713,071    9,751,622    4 
Consumer goods: Non-durable   20,753,460    20,068,181    8    18,864,695    18,266,939    7 
Energy: Oil & Gas   11,744,827    13,419,317    5    11,734,558    12,930,563    5 
Environmental Industries   6,931,964    6,980,096    3    6,937,663    6,965,896    3 
Finance               26,669,356    26,712,914    11 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   29,001,457    28,744,797    11    14,352,172    14,430,726    6 
Healthcare, Education and Childcare   1,079,617    1,000        18,340,534    18,445,673    7 
High Tech Industries   20,671,185    20,725,084    8    17,989,624    17,989,034    7 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure   3,817,517    3,418,987    1    3,825,126    3,466,520    1 
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   14,208,104    14,408,131    6    12,797,615    13,035,590    5 
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   9,699,508    9,667,758    4    9,853,341    9,915,921    4 
Metals & Mining   228,563    1,000        228,563    1,000     
Retail   1,378,742    1,283,542    1    3,364,579    3,325,032    1 
Services: Business   9,162,252    9,161,651    4    2,984,555    2,999,791    1 
Services: Consumer   4,627,502    4,637,023    2    4,065,671    3,001,899    1 
Telecommunications   17,136,126    17,174,621    7    17,251,743    17,337,834    7 
Time Deposit and Money Market Accounts4   4,133,429    4,133,429    2    7,112,949    7,112,949    3 
Transportation: Cargo   16,076,036    16,699,547    7    16,030,051    16,643,254    7 
Utilities: Electric   5,915,349    5,978,291    2    5,927,826    5,993,610    2 
Total  $479,294,183   $428,959,411    169%  $486,157,918   $440,549,994    176%

 

 

1 Calculated as a percentage of net asset value.

2 Represents the Asset Manager Affiliates.

3 Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

4 Includes restricted cash held under employee benefit plans.

 

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CLO Fund Securities

 

We typically make a minority investment in the subordinated securities or preferred stock of CLO Funds raised and managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates and may selectively invest in securities issued by CLO Funds managed by other asset management companies. As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately $78 million invested in CLO Fund Securities, including those issued by funds managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates.

 

The CLO Funds managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates invest primarily in broadly syndicated non-investment grade loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments of corporate issuers. The underlying assets in each of the CLO Fund Securities in which we have an investment are generally diversified secured or unsecured corporate debt.

 

Our CLO Fund Securities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

          March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
CLO Fund Securities  Investment  %1   Cost   Fair Value   Cost   Fair Value 
Grant Grove CLO, Ltd.   Subordinated Securities   22.2%  $4,717,004   $711,978   $4,715,553   $1,052,164 
Katonah III, Ltd.3  Preferred Shares   23.1    1,607,836    475,000    1,618,611    325,000 
Katonah V, Ltd.3  Preferred Shares   26.7    3,320,000    1,000    3,320,000    1,000 
Katonah VII CLO Ltd.2  Subordinated Securities   16.4    4,487,193    1,442,994    4,499,793    1,478,978 
Katonah VIII CLO Ltd.2  Subordinated Securities   10.3    3,384,505    1,300,072    3,390,005    1,230,731 
Katonah IX CLO Ltd.2  Preferred Shares   6.9    2,014,687    745,431    2,023,287    829,739 
Katonah X CLO Ltd.2  Subordinated Securities   33.3    11,742,686    5,463,221    11,770,993    5,932,163 
Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.2  Preferred Shares   100.0    31,051,393    26,841,026    31,064,973    27,758,379 
Katonah 2007-I CLO Ltd.2  Class B-2L Notes   100.0    1,305,288    9,810,000    1,300,937    9,740,000 
Trimaran CLO IV, Ltd.2  Preferred Shares   19.0    3,531,200    2,674,364    3,542,300    2,519,210 
Trimaran CLO V, Ltd.2  Subordinated Notes   20.8    2,715,100    1,775,415    2,721,500    1,844,276 
Trimaran CLO VI, Ltd.2  Income Notes   16.2    2,774,800    1,889,787    2,784,200    1,981,948 
Trimaran CLO VII, Ltd.2  Income Notes   10.5    3,130,600    2,333,786    3,133,900    2,513,261 
Catamaran CLO 2012-1 Ltd.2  Subordinated Notes   24.9    8,984,300    6,749,700    8,943,900    6,846,520 
Catamaran CLO 2012-1 Ltd.2  Class F Notes   42.9    3,869,455    4,190,000    3,843,398    4,200,001 
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd.2  Subordinated Notes   23.5    9,353,900    8,370,000    9,960,400    8,225,100 
Dryden 30 Senior Loan Fund   Subordinated Notes   7.5    3,179,200    2,973,750    3,063,200    2,973,750 
Total           $101,169,147   $77,747,524   $101,696,950   $79,452,220 

 

 

1 Represents percentage of class held.

2 A CLO Fund managed by an Asset Manager Affiliate.

3 As of March 31, 2014, this CLO Fund security was not providing a dividend distribution.

 

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Asset Manager Affiliates

 

The Asset Manager Affiliates are our wholly-owned asset management companies that manage CLO Funds that invest in broadly syndicated loans, high yield bonds and other credit instruments. The CLO Funds managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates consist primarily of credit instruments issued by corporations. As of March 31, 2014, our Asset Manager Affiliates had approximately $3.0 billion of par value of assets under management on which they earn management fees, and were valued at approximately $74 million.

 

All CLO Funds managed by the Asset Manager Affiliates are currently paying all senior and subordinate management fees. In addition our Asset Manager Affiliates are currently receiving incentive fees from five funds.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The principal measure of our financial performance is the net increase (decrease) in stockholders’ equity resulting from operations which includes net investment income (loss) and net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Net investment income (loss) is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees, and other investment income and our operating expenses. Net realized gain (loss) on investments, is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their amortized cost. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio.

 

Set forth below is a discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Revenue

 

Revenues consist primarily of investment income from interest and dividends on our investment portfolio and various ancillary fees related to our investment holdings.

 

Interest from Investments in Debt Securities. We generate interest income from our investments in debt securities that consist primarily of senior and junior secured loans. Our debt securities portfolio is spread across multiple industries and geographic locations, and as such, we are broadly exposed to market conditions and business environments. As a result, although our investments are exposed to market risks, we continuously seek to limit concentration of exposure in any particular sector or issuer.

 

Dividends and Interest from Investments in CLO Fund Securities. We generate dividend income from our investments in the securities (typically preferred shares or subordinated securities) of CLO Funds managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates and selective investments in securities issued by CLO Funds managed by other asset management companies. CLO Funds managed by our Asset Manager Affiliates and those managed by non-affiliates invest primarily in broadly syndicated non-investment grade loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments of corporate issuers. The Company distinguishes CLO Funds managed by its Asset Manager Affiliates as “CLO Fund Securities Managed by Affiliates.” in its consolidated financial statements. The underlying assets in each of the CLO Funds in which we have an investment are generally diversified secured or unsecured corporate debt. Our CLO Fund Securities that are subordinated securities or preferred shares (“junior securities”) are subordinated to senior note holders who typically receive a return on their investment at a fixed spread relative to the LIBOR index. The CLO Funds are leveraged funds and any excess cash flow or “excess spread” (interest earned by the underlying securities in the fund less payments made to senior bond holders and less fund expenses and management fees) is paid to the holders of the CLO Fund’s subordinated securities or preferred shares. The level of excess spread from CLO Fund Securities can be impacted from the timing and level of the resetting of the benchmark interest rate for the underlying assets (which reset at various times throughout the quarter) in the CLO Fund and the related CLO Fund note liabilities (which reset at each quarterly distribution date); in periods of short-term and volatile changes in the benchmark interest rate, the levels of excess spread and distributions to us can vary significantly.

 

For non-junior class CLO Fund securities, such as our investment in the class B-2L notes of the Katonah 2007-I CLO of Class F notes of the Catamaran 2012-1, interest is earned at a fixed spread relative to the LIBOR index.

 

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Dividends from Asset Manager Affiliates. We generate dividend income from our investment in our Asset Manager Affiliates, which are wholly-owned and managed CLO Funds that invest primarily in broadly syndicated non-investment grade loans, high yield bonds and other credit instruments issued by corporations. As managers of CLO Funds, our Asset Manager Affiliates receive contractual and recurring management fees from the CLO Funds for their management and advisory services. In addition, our Asset Manager Affiliates may also earn income related to net interest on assets accumulated for future CLO issuances on which they have provided a first loss guaranty in connection with loan warehouse arrangements for their CLO Funds. Our Asset Manager Affiliates generate annual operating income equal to the amount by which their fee income exceeds their operating expenses. The annual management fees which our Asset Manager Affiliates receive are generally based on a fixed percentage of the par value of assets under management and are recurring in nature for the term of the CLO Fund so long as the Asset Manager Affiliates manage the fund. As a result, the annual management fees earned by our Asset Manager Affiliates generally are not subject to market value fluctuations in the underlying collateral. Our Asset Manager Affiliates may receive incentive fees provided such CLO Funds have achieved a minimum investment return to holders of their subordinated securities or preferred shares as per the terms of each CLO Fund management agreement.

 

Capital Structuring Service Fees. We may earn ancillary structuring and other fees related to the origination, investment, disposition or liquidation of debt and investment securities.

 

Investment Income

 

Investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $13 million and $11 million, respectively. Of these amounts, approximately $5.2 million and $2.5 million was attributable to interest income on our debt securities portfolio. Increases in interest income from 2013 to 2014 were due to higher average invested assets stemming primarily from capital raising activities.

 

The weighted average yield on the performing investments debt securities portfolio was 7.6%, and 7.3%, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Investment income is primarily dependent on the composition and credit quality of our investment portfolio. Generally, our debt securities portfolio is expected to generate predictable, recurring interest income in accordance with the contractual terms of each loan. Corporate equity securities may pay a dividend and may increase in value for which a gain may be recognized; generally such dividend payments and gains are less predictable than interest income on our loan portfolio.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, approximately $4.9 million and $5.9 million, respectively, of dividend income was attributable to investments in CLO Fund securities. Dividends from CLO Fund Securities are dependent on the performance of the underlying assets in each CLO Fund; interest payments, principal amortization and prepayments of the underlying loans in each CLO Fund are primary factors which determine the level of income on our CLO Fund Securities. The level of excess spread from CLO Fund Securities can be impacted by the timing and level of the resetting of the benchmark interest rate for the underlying assets (which reset at various times throughout the quarter) in the CLO Fund and the related CLO Fund bond liabilities (which reset at each quarterly distribution date); in periods of short-term and volatile changes in the benchmark interest rate, the levels of excess spread and distributions to us can vary significantly.

 

Distributions from our Asset Manager Affiliates are recorded as “Dividends from Asset Manager Affiliates” in our Statement of Operations. For both the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, we recognized dividend income of $3.0 million from the Asset Manager Affiliates.

 

The Asset Manager Affiliates are expected to pay future dividends to the Company based upon their operating cash flow, which generally will be dependent upon the maintenance and growth in their assets under management. The change in fair value of our investment in our Asset Manager Affiliates was approximately a decrease of $2.1 million as of March 31, 2014 and an increase of $3.1 million as of March 31, 2013. CLO Funds typically have automatic orderly wind-down features following an initial period of reinvestment. Thus, with all else being equal, as managed CLO Fund portfolios age, projected future assets under management (and associated management fees) will naturally decline, resulting in a reduction in fair value of our Asset Manager Affiliates. On the other hand, mandates to manage new CLO Fund portfolios will generally result in an increase in the fair value of our investment in our Asset Manager Affiliates. The aggregate of par value assets under management by our Asset Manager Affiliates was $3.0 billion and $3.2 billion as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

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Expenses

 

Because we are internally managed, we directly incur the cost of management and operations. As a result, we pay no investment management fees or other fees to an external advisor. Our expenses consist primarily of interest expense on outstanding borrowings, compensation expense and general and administrative expenses, including professional fees. Interest and compensation expense are typically our largest expenses each period. Interest expense is dependent on the average outstanding principal balance of our borrowings and the applicable interest rate for the period.

 

Interest and Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs. Interest expense is dependent on the average outstanding balance on our borrowings and, the base index rate for the period. Debt issuance costs represent fees, and other direct costs incurred in connection with the Company’s borrowings. These amounts are capitalized and amortized ratably over the contractual term of the borrowing.

 

Compensation Expense. Compensation expense includes base salaries, bonuses, stock compensation, employee benefits and employer-related payroll costs. The largest components of total compensation costs are base salaries and bonuses; generally, base salaries are expensed as incurred and annual bonus expenses are estimated and accrued. Our compensation arrangements with our employees contain a significant profit sharing and/or performance based bonus component. Therefore, as our net revenues increase, our compensation costs may also rise. In addition, our compensation expenses may also increase to reflect increased investment in personnel as we grow our products and businesses.

 

Professional Fees and General and Administrative Expenses. The balance of our expenses includes professional fees (primarily legal, accounting, valuation and other professional services), occupancy costs and general administrative and other costs.

 

Total expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were approximately $5.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Interest expense and amortization on debt issuance costs for the periods, were approximately $3.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively, on average debt outstanding of $196 million and $101 million, respectively.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, approximately $1.3 million and $910,000, respectively, of expenses were attributable to employee compensation, including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits, payroll taxes and stock-based compensation expense. The increase in compensation expense results from higher performance-based compensation and benefit plan expenses, as well as an increase in employee headcount. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, professional fees and insurance expenses totaled approximately $807,000 and $771,000. Administrative costs, which include occupancy expense, technology and other office expenses, totaled approximately $468,000 and $506,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Net Investment Income and Net Realized Gains (Losses)

 

Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) represents the stockholder’s equity before net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net investment income and net realized gains were approximately $8.2 million, or $0.25 per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, net investment income and net realized losses were approximately $6.9 million or $0.23 per share. Net investment income represents the income earned on our investments less operating and interest expense before net realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net investment income was approximately $7.9 million, or $0.24 per share.

 

Generally, we seek to fund our distributions from net investment income. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, total distributions were $8.2 million, or $.25 per share.

 

Net Unrealized (Depreciation) Appreciation on Investments

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, our total investments had net unrealized depreciation of approximately $4.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, our total investments had net unrealized appreciation of approximately $350,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our Asset Manager Affiliates had net unrealized depreciation of approximately $2.6 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, our Asset Manager Affiliates had net unrealized appreciation of approximately $3.1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our middle market portfolio of debt securities and equity securities had net unrealized depreciation of approximately $900,000, compared with net unrealized appreciation of $2.2 million during the first quarter of 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our CLO Fund securities had net unrealized depreciation of approximately $1.2 million compared with net unrealized depreciation of $4.9 million during the first quarter of 2013.

 

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Net Change in Stockholder’s Equity Resulting From Operations

 

The net increase in stockholders’ equity resulting from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $3.4 million, or $0.10 per share. Net increase in stockholders’ equity resulting from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $7.2 million, or $0.25 per share.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize the need to have funds available for operating our business and to make investments. We seek to have adequate liquidity at all times to cover normal cyclical swings in funding availability and to allow us to meet irregular and unexpected funding requirements. We plan to satisfy our liquidity needs through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds.

 

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the fair value of investments and cash were as follows:

 

   Investments at Fair Value 
Security Type  March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
Cash  $3,277,748   $3,433,675 
Money Market Accounts   4,133,429    7,112,949 
Senior Secured Loan   152,797,023    168,188,453 
Junior Secured Loan   54,978,035    48,443,384 
Senior Unsecured Loan   27,000,000    23,000,000 
First Lien Bond   2,385,000    2,546,400 
Senior Subordinated Bond   4,268,550    1,051,540 
Senior Secured Bond   1,619,550    1,619,550 
Senior Unsecured Bond   11,085,303    11,381,100 
CLO Fund Securities   77,747,524    79,452,220 
Equity Securities   8,212,286    11,006,398 
Preferred   10,657,711    10,600,000 
Asset Manager Affiliates   74,075,000    76,148,000 
Total  $432,237,159   $443,983,669 

 

We use borrowed funds, known as “leverage,” to make investments and to attempt to increase returns to our shareholders by reducing our overall cost of capital. As a BDC, we are limited in the amount of leverage we can incur under the 1940 Act. We are only allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing. As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately $193 million of outstanding borrowings and our asset coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings was 228%, compliant with the minimum asset coverage level of 200% generally required for a BDC by the 1940 Act. We may also borrow amounts of up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes.

 

On March 16, 2011, the Company issued $55 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 8.75% convertible notes due March 2016 (“Convertible Notes”). On March 23, 2011, pursuant to an over-allotment option, the Company issued an additional $5 million of such Convertible Notes for a total of $60 million in aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes, following underwriting expenses, were approximately $57.7 million. Interest on the Convertible Notes is paid semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15, at a rate of 8.75%, commencing September 15, 2011. The Convertible Notes mature on March 15, 2016 unless converted earlier. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

 

The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2014, the conversion rate was 127.4733 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $7.84 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon certain events. Upon conversion, the Company would issue the full amount of common stock or settle the conversion cash, at its option, and retire the full amount of debt outstanding.

 

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On April 4, 2013, approximately $9 million of the Company’s 8.75% Convertible Notes were converted at a price per share of $8.159 into 1,102,093 shares of KCAP common stock. On September 4, 2013, the Company purchased $2 million face value of its own Convertible Notes at a price of $114.50, plus accrued interest. KCAP subsequently surrendered these notes to the note trustee for cancellation effective September 13, 2013. Due to the cash conversion option embedded in the Convertible Notes, the Company applied the guidance in ASC 470-40-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, and realized a loss on the extinguishment of this debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, there were no realized losses on extinguishment of debt. For the year ended December 31, 2013 total realized losses on extinguishment of debt were approximately $537,000. The indenture governing the Convertible Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including compliance with certain provisions of the 1940 Act and conditions governing the undertaking of new debt.

 

In February 2012, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, under which it was able to obtain up to $30 million in financing (the “Facility”). The Facility was terminated on November 4, 2013 and remaining unamortized capitalized costs of approximately $203,000 related to the Facility were written-off and are included in Realized Losses on Extinguishments of Debt.

 

On October 10, 2012, the Company issued $41.4 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.375% Notes Due 2019. The net proceeds for the7.375% Notes Due 2019, following underwriting expenses, were approximately $39.9 million. Interest on the 7.375% Notes Due 2019 is paid quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30, at a rate of 7.375%, commencing December 30, 2012. The 7.375% Notes Due 2019 mature on September 30, 2019, and are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. In addition, due to the coverage tests applicable to the Company as a BDC and a covenant that the Company agreed to in connection with the issuance of the7.375% Notes Due 2019, the Company is limited in its ability to make distributions in certain circumstances. At March 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants. The indenture governing the 7.375% Notes Due 2019 contains certain restrictive covenants, including compliance with certain provisions of the 1940 Act relating to borrowing and dividends.

 

On February 14, 2013, the Company completed a public offering of 5,232,500 shares of common stock, which included the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase up to 682,500 shares of common stock, at a price of $9.75 per share, raising approximately $51.0 million in gross proceeds. In conjunction with this offering, the Company also sold 200,000 shares of common stock to a member of its Board of Directors, at a price of $9.31125 per share, raising approximately $1.9 million in gross proceeds.

 

On June 18, 2013, KCAP Senior Funding I, LLC, or Issuer, a specialty finance subsidiary of the Company, was capitalized through the issuance of $140 million of notes (the “KCAP Senior Funding I Notes”). The KCAP Senior Funding I Notes are backed by a diversified portfolio of bank loans. The Company invested in the most junior class of the notes, issued in the approximate amount of $35 million, representing the Company’s primary exposure to the performance of the assets acquired from the proceeds of the issuance of the KCAP Senior Funding I Notes. These junior notes eliminate in consolidation and the remaining notes with a par value of $105 million, net of $3.0 million of unamortized discount, are reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. The indenture governing the KCAP Senior Funding I Notes contains an event of default that is triggered in the event that certain coverage tests are not met

 

Subject to prevailing market conditions, we intend to grow our portfolio of assets by raising additional capital, including through the prudent use of leverage available to us. As a result, we may seek to enter into new agreements with other lenders or into other financing arrangements as market conditions permit. From time to time, we may seek to retire, repurchase, or exchange debt securities in open market purchases or by other means dependent on market conditions, liquidity, contractual obligations, and other matters.

 

If our common stock trades below our net asset value per share, we will generally not be able to issue additional common stock at the market price unless our shareholders approve such a sale and our Board of Directors makes certain determinations. A proposal, approved by our stockholders (at a special stockholder meeting held on June 21, 2013 and continued on July 19, 2013 and August 9, 2013) authorizes us to sell shares of our common stock below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock in one or more offerings for the period ending on the earlier of (i) August 9, 2013, or (ii) the date of our 2014 annual meeting of shareholders. We would need similar future approval from our shareholders to issue shares below the then current net asset value per share any time after the expiration of the current approval.

 

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Stockholder Distributions

 

We intend to continue to distribute quarterly distributions to our stockholders. To avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of:

 

98% of our ordinary net taxable income for the calendar year;

 

98.2% of our capital gains, if any, in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year; and

 

any net ordinary income and net capital gains for the preceding year that were not distributed during such year.

 

The amount of our declared distributions, as evaluated by management and approved by our Board of Directors, is based on our evaluation of both distributable income for tax purposes and GAAP net investment income (which excludes unrealized gains and losses). Generally, we seek to fund our distributions from GAAP current earnings, primarily from net interest and dividend income generated by our investment portfolio and without a return of capital or a high reliance on realized capital gains. Distributions to our stockholders during 2013 and 2012 included $5.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of tax-basis return of capital.

 

The following table sets forth the quarterly distributions declared by us since the most recent completed calendar year, which approximates our estimated net investment income for the specified quarter, including income distributed from the Asset Manager Affiliates received by the Company, if any.

 

   Dividend   Declaration
Date
  Record
Date
  Pay Date
2014:              
First quarter  $0.25   3/21/2014  4/4/2014  4/25/2014
Total declared in 2014  $0.25          
               
2013:              
Fourth quarter   0.25   12/13/2013  12/27/2013  1/27/2014
Third quarter   0.25   9/13/2013  10/8/2013  10/29/2013
Second quarter   0.28   6/17/2013  7/5/2013  7/26/2013
First quarter  $0.28   3/15/2013  4/5/2013  4/26/2013
Total declared in 2013  $1.06          
               
2012:              
Fourth quarter  $0.28   12/17/2012  12/28/2012  1/28/2013
Third quarter   0.24   9/17/2012  10/10/2012  10/29/2012
Second quarter   0.24   6/18/2012  7/6/2012  7/27/2012
First quarter   0.18   3/16/2012  4/6/2012  4/27/2012
Total declared in 2012  $0.94          

  

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the needs of the Company’s investment objectives. Such instruments include commitments to extend credit and may involve, in varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized on our balance sheet. Prior to extending such credit, we attempt to limit our credit risk by conducting extensive due diligence, obtaining collateral where necessary and negotiating appropriate financial covenants. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we did not have any such outstanding commitments.

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments as of March 31, 2014:

 

   Payments Due by Period 
Contractual
Obligations
  Total   Less than one
year
   1 - 3 years   3 - 5 years   More than 5
years
 
Long-term debt obligations  $192,701,250   $   $49,008,000   $   $143,693,250 

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of critical accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. Critical accounting policies are those that are both important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies are those applicable to the basis of presentation, valuation of investments, and certain revenue recognition matters as discussed below. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, contained elsewhere herein: Significant Accounting Policies — Investments.

 

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

 

The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded.

 

Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (1) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (2) for all other securities and assets, fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors pursuant to procedures approved by our Board of Directors. Our valuation policy is intended to provide a consistent basis for determining the fair value of the portfolio based on the nature of the security, the market for the security and other considerations including the financial performance and enterprise value of the portfolio company. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the Board of Directors’ determined values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.

 

Pursuant to the AICPA Guide, we reflect our investments on our balance sheet at their estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value reflected as a component of unrealized gains or losses on our statements of operations. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell the investments in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

 

See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the additional information about the level of market observability associated with investments carried at fair value.

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820: Fair Value, which among other matters, requires enhanced disclosures about investments that are measured and reported at fair value. This standard defines fair value and establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820: Fair Value defines “fair value” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This fair value definition focuses on an exit price in the principal, or most advantageous market, and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs (which may be weighted or adjusted for relevance, reliability and specific attributes relative to the subject investment) over entity-specific inputs. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 820: Fair Value, the FASB has issued various staff positions clarifying the initial standard (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements: “Significant Accounting Policies — Investments”).

 

ASC 820: Fair Value establishes the following three-level hierarchy, based upon the transparency of inputs to the fair value measurement of an asset or liability as of the measurement date:

 

Level I –Unadjusted quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The type of investments included in Level I include listed equities and listed securities. As required by ASC 820: Fair Value, the Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted price.

 

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Level II –Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Such inputs may be quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full character of the financial instrument, or inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market information. Investments which are generally included in this category include illiquid debt securities and less liquid, privately held or restricted equity securities, for which some level of recent trading activity has been observed.

 

Level III – Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs may be based on the Company’s own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability or may use Level II inputs, as adjusted, to reflect specific investment attributes relative to a broader market assumption. These inputs into the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data for comparable performance or valuation measures (earnings multiples, discount rates, other financial/valuation ratios, etc.) are available, such investments are grouped as Level III if any significant data point that is not also market observable (private company earnings, cash flows, etc.) is used in the valuation methodology.

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and the Company considers factors specific to the investment. A majority all of the Company’s investments are classified as Level III. The Company evaluates the source of inputs, including any markets in which its investments are trading, in determining fair value. Inputs that are backed by actual transactions, those that are highly correlated to the specific investment being valued and those derived from reliable or knowledgeable sources will tend to have a higher weighting in determining fair value. Ongoing reviews by the Company’s investment analysts, Chief Investment Officer, Valuation Committee and independent valuation firms (if engaged) may include factors such as an assessment of each underlying investment, its current and prospective operating and financial performance, consideration of financing and sale transactions with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information, including comparable transactions, performance factors, and other investment or industry specific market data, among other factors.

 

We have valued our investments, in the absence of observable market prices, using the valuation methodologies described below applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist; management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances, and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of management’s judgment.

 

Our investments in CLO Fund Securities are carried at fair value, which is based either on (i) the present value of the net expected cash inflows for interest income and principal repayments from underlying assets and the cash outflows for interest expense, debt paydown and other fund costs for the CLO Funds which are approaching or past the end of their reinvestment period and therefore are selling assets and/or using principal repayments to pay-down CLO Fund debt, and for which there continue to be net cash distributions to the class of we securities own, or (ii) a discounted cash flow model that utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics of the underlying cash flow and comparable yields for similar securities or preferred shares to those in which the Company has invested, or (iii) indicative prices provided by the underwriters or brokers who arrange CLO Funds. We recognize unrealized appreciation or depreciation on our investments in CLO Fund Securities as comparable yields in the market change and/or based on changes in net asset values or estimated cash flows resulting from changes in prepayment or loss assumptions in the underlying collateral pool. As each investment in CLO Fund Securities ages, the expected amount of losses and the expected timing of recognition of such losses in the underlying collateral pool are updated and the revised cash flows are used in determining the fair value of the CLO Fund Securities. We determine the fair value of our investments in CLO Fund Securities on a security-by-security basis.

 

The Company’s investments in its wholly-owned asset management companies, the Asset Manager Affiliates, are carried at fair value, which is primarily determined utilizing a discounted cash flow model which incorporates different levels of discount rates depending on the hierarchy of fees earned (including the likelihood of realization of senior, subordinate and incentive fees) and prospective modeled performance (“Discounted Cash Flow”). Such valuation takes into consideration an analysis of comparable asset management companies and a percentage of assets under management. The Asset Manager Affiliates are classified as a Level III investment (as described above). Any change in value from period to period is recognized as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

 

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Fair values of other investments for which market prices are not observable are determined by reference to public market or private transactions or valuations for comparable companies or assets in the relevant asset class and/or industry when such amounts are available. Generally these valuations are derived by multiplying a key performance metric of the investee company or asset (e.g., EBITDA) by the relevant valuation multiple observed for comparable companies or transactions, adjusted by management for differences between the investment and the referenced comparable. Such investments may also be valued at cost for a period of time after an acquisition as the best indicator of fair value. If the fair value of such investments cannot be valued by reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies, then the primary analytical method used to estimate the fair value is a discounted cash flow method and/or cap rate analysis. A sensitivity analysis is applied to the estimated future cash flows using various factors depending on the investment, including assumed growth rates (in cash flows), capitalization rates (for determining terminal values) and appropriate discount rates to determine a range of reasonable values or to compute projected return on investment.

 

For bond rated note tranches of CLO Fund securities (those above the junior class) without transactions to support a fair value for the specific CLO Fund and tranche, fair value is based on discounting estimated bond payments at current market yields, which may reflect the adjusted yield on the leveraged loan index for similarly rated tranches, as well as prices for similar tranches for other CLO Funds and also other factors such as indicative prices provided by underwriters or brokers who arrange CLO Funds, and the default and recovery rates of underlying assets in the CLO Fund, as may be applicable. Such model assumptions may vary and incorporate adjustments for risk premiums and CLO Fund specific attributes.

 

We derive fair value for our illiquid loan investments that do not have indicative fair values based upon active trades primarily by using the Income Approach, and also consider recent loan amendments or other activity specific to the subject asset as described above. Other significant assumptions, such as coupon and maturity, are asset-specific and are noted for each investment in the Schedules of Investments. Our Board of Directors may consider other methods of valuation to determine the fair value of investments as appropriate in conformity with GAAP.

 

The determination of fair value using this methodology takes into consideration a range of factors, including but not limited to the price at which the investment was acquired, the nature of the investment, local market conditions, trading values on public exchanges for comparable securities, current and projected operating performance and financing transactions subsequent to the acquisition of the investment. This valuation methodology involves a significant degree of management’s judgment.

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. We generally place a loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on such loan or security when a loan or security becomes 90 days or more past due or if we otherwise do not expect the debtor to be able to service its debt obligations. Non-accrual loans remain in such status until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due or such loans become current. As of March 31, 2014, four issuers representing less than 1% of our total investments at fair value were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2013, five issuers representing less than 1% of our total investments at fair value were on non-accrual status.

 

Dividend Income from CLO Fund Securities

 

We generate dividend income from our investments in the most junior class of securities of CLO Funds (typically preferred shares or subordinated securities) managed by the Asset Manager Affiliates and selective investments in securities issued by funds managed by other asset management companies. Our CLO Fund junior class securities are subordinated to senior note holders who typically receive a return on their investment at a fixed spread relative to the LIBOR index. The CLO Funds are leveraged funds and any excess cash flow or “excess spread” (interest earned by the underlying securities in the fund less payments made to senior note holders and less fund expenses and management fees) is paid to the holders of the CLO Fund’s subordinated securities or preferred shares. The level of excess spread from CLO Fund securities can be impacted from the timing and level of the resetting of the benchmark interest rate for the underlying assets (which reset at various times throughout the quarter) in the CLO Fund and the related CLO Fund note liabilities (which reset at each quarterly distribution date); in periods of short-term and volatile changes in the benchmark interest rate, the levels of excess spread and distributions to us can vary significantly. In addition, the failure of CLO Funds in which we invest to comply with certain financial covenants may lead to the temporary suspension or deferral of cash distributions to us. We make estimated interim accruals of such dividend income based on recent historical distributions and CLO Fund performance and adjust such accruals on a quarterly basis to reflect actual distributions.

 

For non-junior class CLO Fund Securities, such as our investment in the class B-2L notes of Katonah 2007-I CLO and the class F notes of Catamaran 2012-1, interest is earned at a fixed spread relative to the LIBOR index.

 

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Dividends from Asset Manager Affiliates

 

We record dividend income from our Asset Manager Affiliates on the declaration date, which represents the ex-dividend date.

 

Payment in Kind Interest

 

We may have loans in our portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provision. PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal balance of the loan and recorded as interest income. To maintain our RIC status, this non-cash source of income must be distributed to stockholders in the form of cash dividends, even though the Company has not yet collected any cash.

 

Fee Income

 

Fee income includes fees, if any, for due diligence, structuring, commitment and facility fees, and fees, if any, for transaction services and management services rendered by us to portfolio companies and other third parties. Commitment and facility fees are generally recognized as income over the life of the underlying loan, whereas due diligence, structuring, transaction service and management service fees are generally recognized as income when the services are rendered.

 

Management Compensation

 

We may, from time to time, issue stock options or restricted stock, under the Equity Incentive Plan, to officers and employees for services rendered to us. We follow Accounting Standards Codification 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, a method by which the fair value of options or restricted stock is determined and expensed.

 

United States Federal Income Taxes

 

The Company has elected and intends to continue to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code and, among other things, intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, to the extent required.

 

Dividends

 

Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by management for the period and year.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Our business activities contain elements of market risks. We consider our principal market risks to be fluctuations in interest rates and the valuations of our investment portfolio. Managing these risks is essential to our business. Accordingly, we have systems and procedures designed to identify and analyze our risks, to establish appropriate policies and thresholds and to continually monitor these risks and thresholds by means of administrative and information technology systems and other policies and processes.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flows. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets and our interest expense incurred in connection with our interest bearing debt and liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things, our ability to acquire and originate loans and securities and the value of our investment portfolio.

 

Our investment income is affected by fluctuations in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates. As of March 31, 2014, approximately 83.6% of our loans at fair value in our portfolio were at floating rates with a spread to an interest rate index such as LIBOR or the prime rate. We generally expect that future portfolio investments will predominately be floating rate investments. As of March 31, 2014, we had $195.7 million of borrowings outstanding at a weighted average rate of 5.08%.

 

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Because we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising or lowering interest rates, the cost of the proportion of our debt associated with our Convertible Notes or Retail Notes would remain the same at 8.75% and 7.375%, respectively, given that this debt is at a fixed rate. We would expect that an increase in the base rate index for our floating rate investment assets would increase our net investment income and that a decrease in the base rate index for such assets would decrease our net investment income (in either case, such increase/decrease may be limited by interest rate floors/minimums for certain investment assets).

 

We have analyzed the potential impact of changes in interest rates on interest income net of interest expense. Assuming that our balance sheet at March 31, 2014 was to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest rate sensitivity, a hypothetical increase of a 1% change in interest rates would correspondingly increase net interest income proportionately by approximately $607,000 over a one-year period. Conversely, a hypothetical decrease of a 1% change in interest rates would correspondingly decrease net interest income proportionately by approximately $41,000 over a one-year period.

 

Although management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size and composition of the assets on the balance sheet and other business developments that could affect a net change in assets resulting from operations or net income. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not materially differ from the potential outcome simulated by this estimate.

 

We did not hold any derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes as of March 31, 2014.

 

Portfolio Valuation

 

We carry our investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors pursuant to a valuation methodology approved by our Board of Directors. Investments for which market quotations are generally readily available are generally valued at such market quotations. Investments for which there is not a readily available market value are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors under a valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that cannot be marked to market, the fair value of our investments may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the value realized on these investments to be different than the valuations that are assigned. The types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing of our investments include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, third party valuations, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly-traded securities, recent sales of or offers to buy comparable companies, and other relevant factors.

 

The Company has engaged an independent valuation firm to provide third party valuation consulting services to the Company’s Board of Directors. Each quarter, the independent valuation firm will perform third party valuations on the Company’s material investments in illiquid securities such that they are reviewed at least once during a trailing 12 month period. These third party valuation estimates were considered as one of the relevant data inputs in the Company’s determination of fair value. The Company intends to continue to engage an independent valuation firm in the future to provide certain valuation services, including the review of certain portfolio assets, as part of the quarterly and annual year-end valuation process.

 

Item 4. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

On March 21, 2014, our Board of Directors elected to not renew their engagement of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Board’s decision was recommended by the Audit Committee of the Board.

 

Grant Thornton’s reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 through March 21, 2014, there were no (a) disagreements with Grant Thornton LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, consolidated financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Grant Thornton LLP, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of such disagreements in its reports on the consolidated financial statements for such years or (b) reportable events, as described under Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

 

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On March 26, 2014, our Board of Directors engaged, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee of the Board, Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) to serve as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, subject to ratification by our stockholders. EY’s engagement was ratified by the Company’s shareholders on May 5, 2014.

 

Item 5. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of various members of management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and its Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company had no changes in its internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

While we did not engage in any sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended March 31, 2014, we issued a total of 8,484 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”). This issuance was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the aggregate value of the shares of our common stock issued under our DRIP was approximately $68,043.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Reference is made to the Exhibit List filed as a part of this report beginning on page E-1. Each of such exhibits is incorporated by reference herein.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      KCAP FINANCIAL, INC.
       
Date: May 7, 2014     By   /s/ Dayl W. Pearson
          Dayl W. Pearson
          President and Chief Executive Officer
          (Principal Executive Officer)
       
Date: May 7, 2014     By   /s/ Edward U. Gilpin
          Edward U. Gilpin
          Chief Financial Officer
          (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

* * * * *

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number

  Description of Document
   
31.1**   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2**   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1**   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2**   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

** Submitted herewith.

 

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