PRECIGEN, INC. - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission File Number: 001-36042

PRECIGEN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia

26-0084895

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

20374 Seneca Meadows Parkway

Germantown,

Maryland

20876

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(301) 556-9900

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

PGEN

Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☒

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of July 31, 2022, 208,150,021 shares of common stock, no par value per share, were issued and outstanding.

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PRECIGEN, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Item No.		Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):	4
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 3 0 , 2022 and December 31, 20 21	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 3 0 , 2022 and 20 21	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30 , 2022 and 20 21	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 3 0 , 2022 and 20 21	8
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 3 0 , 2022 and 20 21	10
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	12
2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	34
3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	48
4.	Controls and Procedures	49

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
1.	Legal Proceedings	50
1A.	Risk Factors	50
2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	51
3.	Defaults on Senior Securities	51
4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	51
5.	Other Information	51
6.	Exhibits	52
	Signatures	53

Intrexon®, Trans Ova Genetics®, Progentus®, UltraCAR-T®, RheoSwitch®, UltraVector®, RTS®, and RheoSwitch Therapeutic System® are our and/or our affiliates' registered trademarks in the United States and ActoBiotics™, GenVec™, Precigen™, AdenoVerse™, ActoBio Therapeutics™, UltraPorator™, AttSite™, and Precigen Therapeutics™ are our and/or our affiliates' common law trademarks in the United States. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, and the information incorporated herein by reference contain references to trademarks, service marks, and trade names owned by us or other companies. Solely for convenience, trademarks, service marks, and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report and the information incorporated herein, including logos, artwork, and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, service marks, and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies' trade names, service marks, or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies. Other trademarks, trade names, and service marks appearing in this Quarterly Report are the property of their respective owners. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report to "Precigen", "we", "us", and "our" refer to Precigen, Inc.

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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding our strategy; future events, including their outcome or timing; future operations; future financial position; future revenue; projected costs; prospects; plans; objectives of management; and expected market growth, are forward-looking statements. The words "aim", "anticipate", "assume", "believe", "continue", "could", "due", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "may", "plan", "positioned", "potential", "predict", "project", "seek", "should", "target", "will", "would", and the negatives of these terms or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These statements may relate to, among other things: (i) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our clinical trials, businesses, operating results, cash flows, and/or financial condition; (ii) the timeliness of regulatory approvals; (iii) our strategy and overall approach to our business model, our efforts to realign our business, and our ability to exercise more control and ownership over the development process and commercialization path; (iv) our ability to successfully enter new markets or develop additional product candidates, including the expected timing and results of investigational studies and preclinical and clinical trials, including any delays or potential delays as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, whether with our collaborators or independently; (v) our ability to consistently manufacture our product candidates on a timely basis or to establish agreements with third-party manufacturers; (vi) our ability to successfully enter into optimal strategic relationships with our subsidiaries and operating companies that we may form in the future; (vii) our ability to hold or generate significant operating capital, including through partnering, asset sales, and operating cost reductions; (viii) actual or anticipated variations in our operating results; (ix) actual or anticipated fluctuations in competitors' or collaborators' operating results or changes in their respective growth rates; (x) our cash position; (xi) market conditions in our industry; (xii) the volatility of our stock price; (xiii) the ability, and the ability of our collaborators, to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights and technologies; (xiv) our ability, and the ability of our collaborators, to adapt to changes in laws or regulations or policies, including federal, state, and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic; (xv) outcomes of pending and future litigation; (xvi) the rate and degree of market acceptance of any products developed by us, our subsidiaries, collaborations, or joint ventures, or JVs, and competition from existing technologies and products or new technologies and products that may emerge; (xvii) our ability to retain and recruit key personnel; (xviii) expectations related to the use of proceeds from public offerings and other financing efforts; (xix) estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements, and needs for additional financing; (xx) the effects, duration, and severity of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the actions we and others have taken or may take in response; and (xxi) the timing of and the sale of Trans Ova.

Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of our future performance, and may also concern our expectations relating to our subsidiaries and other affiliates. We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report.

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions, and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report, particularly in Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, JVs, or investments that we may make.

You should read this Quarterly Report, the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, the other reports we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to our filings with the SEC completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)


(Amounts in thousands, except share data)	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	43,844	$	36,423

Short-term investments	71,453		72,240

Receivables
Trade, less allowance for credit losses of $184 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	1,307		1,341
Related parties, less allowance for credit losses of $1,509 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	18		73

Other	546		566
Inventory	224		326
Prepaid expenses and other	2,654		5,471
Current assets held for sale	44,573		40,188
Total current assets	164,619		156,628
Long-term investments	11,877		48,562

Property, plant and equipment, net	7,726		8,599
Intangible assets, net	45,933		52,291
Goodwill	36,864		37,554

Right-of-use assets	8,944		9,990
Other assets	921		936
Noncurrent assets held for sale	44,340		45,296
Total assets	$	321,224	$	359,856

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)


(Amounts in thousands, except share data)	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	2,668	$	3,112
Accrued compensation and benefits	4,864		7,856
Other accrued liabilities	9,666		7,817
Deferred revenue	164		1,490

Current portion of long-term debt	—		52

Current portion of lease liabilities	1,033		1,393
Related party payables	58		74
Current liabilities held for sale	11,448		12,851
Total current liabilities	29,901		34,645
Long-term debt, net of current portion	198,674		179,882

Deferred revenue, net of current portion, including $21,205 from related parties as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	23,023		23,023
Lease liabilities, net of current portion	8,098		8,747
Deferred tax liabilities	2,260		2,539

Long-term liabilities held for sale	3,615		3,672
Total liabilities	265,571		252,508
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Shareholders' equity
Common stock, no par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 208,150,021 shares and 206,739,874 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	1,993,979		2,022,701
Accumulated deficit	(1,933,770)		(1,915,556)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income	(4,556)		203
Total shareholders' equity	55,653		107,348


Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	321,224	$	359,856

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)


(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenues
Collaboration and licensing revenues	$	—	$	301	$	—	$	367
Product revenues	621		694		1,113		1,306
Service revenues	2,213		2,679		7,146		5,303
Other revenues	77		141		165		274
Total revenues	2,911		3,815		8,424		7,250
Operating Expenses
Cost of products	645		436		1,122		824
Cost of services	1,166		914		2,383		1,888
Research and development	11,954		13,184		23,755		23,321
Selling, general and administrative	12,670		14,954		26,359		29,220
Impairment of goodwill	—		—		482		—
Impairment of other noncurrent assets	638		543		638		543
Total operating expenses	27,073		30,031		54,739		55,796
Operating loss	(24,162)		(26,216)		(46,315)		(48,546)
Other Expense, Net


Interest expense	(2,063)		(4,633)		(4,101)		(9,137)
Interest income	37		49		75		81
Other income (expense), net	40		(199)		238		(297)
Total other expense, net	(1,986)		(4,783)		(3,788)		(9,353)
Equity in net loss of affiliates	—		—		(1)		(3)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(26,148)		(30,999)		(50,104)		(57,902)
Income tax benefit	89		60		147		112
Loss from continuing operations	(26,059)		(30,939)		(49,957)		(57,790)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	8,424		10,889		13,071		20,422
Net loss	$	(17,635)	$	(20,050)	$	(36,886)	$	(37,368)






Net Loss per Share
Net loss from continuing operations per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.13)	$	(0.16)	$	(0.25)	$	(0.29)
Net income from discontinued operations per share, basic and diluted	0.04		0.06		0.07		0.10
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.09)	$	(0.10)	$	(0.18)	$	(0.19)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted	200,461,441		199,021,587		200,047,629		196,275,820

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net loss	$	(17,635)	$	(20,050)	$	(36,886)	$	(37,368)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized loss on investments	(202)		(37)		(1,004)		(85)
Income (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments	(2,655)		832		(3,755)		(1,371)

Comprehensive loss	$	(20,492)	$	(19,255)	$	(41,645)	$	(38,824)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(Unaudited)


(Amounts in thousands, except share data)	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balances at March 31, 2022	207,693,277	$	—	$	1,991,670	$	(1,699)	$	(1,916,135)	$	73,836

Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		2,309		—		—		2,309

Shares issued for accrued compensation	456,744	—		—		—		—		—














Net loss	—	—		—		—		(17,635)		(17,635)

Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		(2,857)		—		(2,857)
Balances at June 30, 2022	208,150,021	$	—	$	1,993,979	$	(4,556)	$	(1,933,770)	$	55,653


(Amounts in thousands, except share data)	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balances at March 31, 2021	206,414,135	$	—	$	2,013,757	$	1,746	$	(1,840,708)	$	174,795
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		3,557		—		—		3,557
Shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units and for exercises of stock options	166,793	—		99		—		—		99















Net loss	—	—		—		—		(20,050)		(20,050)

Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		795		—		795
Balances at June 30, 2021	206,580,928	$	—	$	2,017,413	$	2,541	$	(1,860,758)	$	159,196

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(Unaudited)


(Amounts in thousands, except share data)	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balances at December 31, 2021	206,739,874	$	—	$	2,022,701	$	203	$	(1,915,556)	$	107,348
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2020-06	—	—		(36,868)		—		18,672		(18,196)
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		5,871		—		—		5,871
Shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units and for exercises of stock options	354,089	—		1		—		—		1
Shares issued for accrued compensation	772,071	—		1,698		—		—		1,698
Shares issued as payment for services	283,987	—		576		—		—		576













Net loss	—	—		—		—		(36,886)		(36,886)

Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		(4,759)		—		(4,759)
Balances at June 30, 2022	208,150,021	$	—	$	1,993,979	$	(4,556)	$	(1,933,770)	$	55,653


(Amounts in thousands, except share data)	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balances at December 31, 2020	187,663,207	$	—	$	1,886,567	$	3,997	$	(1,823,390)	$	67,174
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		8,972		—		—		8,972
Shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units and for exercises of stock options	1,592,950	—		252		—		—		252

Shares issued as payment for services	74,771	—		577		—		—		577
Shares issued in public offerings, net of issuance costs	17,250,000	—		121,045		—		—		121,045












Net loss	—	—		—		—		(37,368)		(37,368)

Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		(1,456)		—		(1,456)
Balances at June 30, 2021	206,580,928	$	—	$	2,017,413	$	2,541	$	(1,860,758)	$	159,196

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(36,886)	$	(37,368)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	6,518		7,043
Loss (gain) on disposals of assets, net	360		(229)
Impairment of goodwill	482		—
Impairment of other noncurrent assets	638		543




Amortization of premiums on investments, net	468		498
Equity in net loss of affiliates	1		3
Stock-based compensation expense	5,871		8,972
Shares issued as payment for services	576		577
Provision for credit losses	735		645
Accretion of debt discount and amortization of deferred financing costs	596		5,630
Deferred income taxes	(112)		(119)
Noncash gain on termination of operating leases	—		(4,602)
Other noncash items	105		1
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables:
Trade	(7,071)		(10,581)
Related parties	55		(3)

Other	10		(403)
Inventory	769		(54)
Prepaid expenses and other	3,515		3,794
Other assets	2		205
Accounts payable	(963)		522
Accrued compensation and benefits	(1,015)		(627)
Other accrued liabilities	1,862		813
Deferred revenue	(2,184)		482
Lease liabilities	(40)		145
Related party payables	(78)		3
Other long-term liabilities	(50)		(50)
Net cash used in operating activities	(25,836)		(24,160)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)	2022		2021
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments	$	—	$	(174,221)
Sales and maturities of investments	36,000		58,000





Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(3,297)		(2,208)
Proceeds from sale of assets	438		2,258


Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable	—		3,689
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	33,141		(112,482)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance costs	—		121,045




Payments of long-term debt	(277)		(234)
Proceeds from stock option exercises	1		252

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(276)		121,063
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(471)		184
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	6,558		(15,395)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Beginning of period	43,343		52,250
End of period	$	49,901	$	36,855
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	3,568	$	3,578
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	—		4
Significant noncash activities


Accrued compensation paid in equity awards	$	1,698	$	—
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities	234		201

Proceeds from sale of assets included in accounts receivable	147		99

The following table provides a reconciliation of the cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 as shown above:


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	43,844	$	36,423

Cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale	5,667		6,497
Restricted cash included in other assets	390		423
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	49,901	$	43,343

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Precigen, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

1. Organization

Precigen, Inc. ("Precigen"), a Virginia corporation, is a synthetic biology company with an increasing focus on its discovery and clinical stage activities to advance the next generation of gene and cellular therapies to target the most urgent and intractable challenges in immuno-oncology, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. Precigen operates through the following subsidiaries:

PGEN Therapeutics, Inc. ("PGEN Therapeutics") is a dedicated discovery and clinical stage biopharmaceutical company advancing the next generation of gene and cell therapies using precision technology to target urgent and intractable diseases in immuno-oncology, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. PGEN Therapeutics is a wholly owned subsidiary of Precigen with primary operations in Maryland.

Precigen ActoBio, Inc. ("ActoBio") is pioneering a proprietary class of microbe-based biopharmaceuticals that enable expression and local delivery of disease-modifying therapeutics and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Precigen with primary operations in Belgium.

Exemplar Genetics, LLC, doing business as Precigen Exemplar ("Exemplar"), is committed to enabling the study of life-threatening human diseases through the development of MiniSwine Yucatan miniature pig research models and services, as well as enabling the production of cells and organs in its genetically engineered swine for regenerative medicine applications and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Precigen with primary operations in Iowa.

Effective October 1, 2019, Precigen transferred substantially all of its proprietary methane bioconversion platform ("MBP") assets to a wholly owned subsidiary, MBP Titan LLC ("MBP Titan"). MBP Titan's proprietary technology is designed to convert natural gas into more valuable and usable energy and chemical products through novel, highly engineered bacteria that utilize specific energy feedstocks. Prior to October 1, 2019, the operation transferred to MBP Titan was an operating division within Precigen. Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, the Company suspended MBP Titan's operations and began the process to wind down MBP Titan's activities and had substantially completed the wind down by December 31, 2020, with the final disposition of certain property and equipment and the facility operating lease occurring in January 2021. With the exception of certain assets and obligations with which the Company has a continuing involvement after the wind down, MBP Titan has been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 3 for further discussion.

On July 1, 2022, Precigen entered into a definitive agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) for the sale of 100% of the membership interests in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Trans Ova Genetics, L.C. (“Trans Ova”), a provider of reproductive technologies, including services and products sold to cattle breeders and other producers. Consummation of this transaction, anticipated in the third quarter of 2022, is subject to customary closing conditions, including clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented reflect the Trans Ova business as discontinued operations. See Note 3 for further discussion. Trans Ova was formerly a separate reportable segment.

Precigen and its consolidated subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as the "Company."

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company's annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for fair statement of the Company's financial position as of June 30, 2022 and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the Company's audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These interim financial

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results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022, or for any other future annual or interim period. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of Precigen and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Liquidity

Management believes that existing liquid assets as of June 30, 2022, as well as expected proceeds from the sale of Trans Ova (see Note 3), will allow the Company to continue its operations for at least a year from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other companies conducting high-risk, early-stage research and development of therapeutic product candidates. Principal among these risks are dependence on key individuals and intellectual property, competition from other products and companies, and the technical risks associated with the successful research, development, and clinical manufacturing of its therapeutic product candidates. Additionally, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred a net loss of $36,886 and, as of June 30, 2022, had an accumulated deficit of $1,933,770. Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue for the foreseeable future and, as a result, the Company will require additional capital to fund its operations and execute its business plan. In the absence of a significant source of recurring revenue, the Company's long-term success is dependent upon its ability to continue to raise additional capital in order to fund ongoing research and development (which could occur through debt or equity issuances, sales or partnerships of non-core assets, collaborations or licensing of core or non-core assets, or other transactions), adequately satisfy or renegotiate long-term debt obligations, obtain regulatory approval of its therapeutic product candidates, successfully commercialize its therapeutic product candidates, generate revenue, meet its obligations and, ultimately, attain profitable operations.

Risks and Uncertainties

COVID-19 has had and continues to have an extensive impact on the global health and economic environments. Furthermore, there is uncertainty regarding the duration and severity of the ongoing pandemic, and the Company could experience delays or other pandemic-related events that may adversely impact the Company's clinical as well as preclinical pipeline candidates in the future.

The Company is closely monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of its businesses. Given the dynamic nature of these circumstances, the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's ongoing business, results of operations, and overall financial performance in future periods cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, and it could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows, and financial position, including resulting impairments to goodwill and long-lived assets and additional credit losses.

See Note 3 for further discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on MBP Titan.

Equity Method Investments

The Company accounts for its investments in each of its joint ventures ("JVs") using the equity method of accounting based upon relative ownership interest. See additional discussion related to certain of the Company's JVs in Note 4.

Variable Interest Entities

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company determined that its JVs were variable interest entities ("VIEs"). The Company was not the primary beneficiary for these entities since it did not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no risk of loss related to the identified VIEs. See Note 4 for discussion of the Company's future funding commitments for its significant JVs.

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Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period, using the treasury-stock method. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, shares to be issued pursuant to convertible debt, stock options, RSUs, and warrants are considered to be common stock equivalents but are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive and, therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same for all periods presented.

The following potentially dilutive securities as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, have been excluded from the above computations of diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the three and six months then ended as they would have been anti-dilutive:


	June 30,
	2022	2021
Convertible debt	11,732,440	11,732,440
Options	15,492,339	12,660,387
Restricted stock units	714,687	554,146
Warrants	121,888	121,888
Total	28,061,354	25,068,861

Segment Information

The Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") regularly reviews disaggregated financial information for various operating segments. The financial information regularly reviewed by the CODM and the operating segments, which were determined to be operating and reportable segments, are (i) Biopharmaceuticals and (ii) Exemplar. The Biopharmaceuticals reportable segment is primarily comprised of the Company's legal entities of PGEN Therapeutics and ActoBio. All of Precigen's consolidated subsidiaries and operating divisions that did not meet the quantitative thresholds to report separately are combined and reported in a single category, All Other. See Note 1 for a description of PGEN Therapeutics, ActoBio, and Exemplar. Corporate expenses, which are not allocated to the segments and are managed at a consolidated level, include costs associated with general and administrative functions, including the Company's finance, accounting, legal, human resources, information technology, business development, and investor relations functions. Corporate expenses exclude interest expense, depreciation and amortization, gain or loss on disposals of assets, stock-based compensation expense, loss on settlement agreement, and equity in net loss of affiliates and include unrealized and realized gains and losses on the Company's securities portfolio. The Company's segment presentation excludes amounts related to the operations of Trans Ova and MBP Titan which are reported as discontinued operations (Note 3). See Note 18 for further discussion of the Company's segments.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)—Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity ("ASU 2020-06"). Under ASU 2020-06, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. The new guidance also requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments.

We adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective transition method, which resulted in an increase to our reported long-term debt outstanding, net of current portion, of $18,196, a decrease to our additional paid-in capital of $36,868, and a corresponding cumulative-effect reduction to our opening accumulated deficit of $18,672. The adoption of ASU

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2020-06 is expected to reduce non-cash interest expense related to existing convertible debt outstanding by approximately $11,800 for the year ending December 31, 2022, and did not have an impact on our consolidated cash flows. The use of the if-converted method did not have an impact on our overall earnings per share calculation.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

There are no accounting standards which have not yet been adopted that are expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

3. Discontinued Operations

Where applicable, the notes to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been updated to reflect information pertaining to the Company's continuing operations based on the discontinued operations summarized below.

Trans Ova

As part of the Company's strategic shift to becoming a primarily healthcare company, as discussed in Note 1, on July 1, 2022, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement for the sale of 100% of the membership interests in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Trans Ova, to Spring Bidco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Buyer”), for $170,000 payable at the closing of the transaction (plus the cash balance of Trans Ova at the date of closing, less the debt balance of Trans Ova at the date of closing, and subject to a net working capital adjustment mechanism) and up to $10,000 in cash earn - out payments contingent upon the performance of Trans Ova in 2022 and 2023 (the “Transaction”). In connection with the Transaction, the Company will hold a total of $200,000, comprising the purchase price and additional funds provided by the Company, in a segregated account and will use such funds for certain permitted purposes, including resolution of the Company’s outstanding convertible bonds described in Note 11. The board of directors of the Company approved the sale in June 2022. In addition, the Company is required to indemnify the Buyer for certain expenses incurred post close, if incurred, in amounts not to exceed $5,750.

The Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties, and covenants customary for a transaction of this nature. The consummation of the Transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including (among others) the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act with respect to the Transaction, the absence of an injunction or order of any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States enjoining, prohibiting or rendering illegal the consummation of the Transaction, the absence of any material adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations or condition of Trans Ova and its subsidiaries, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each party (subject to materiality qualifiers) and the compliance by each party with its covenants in all material respects. The Transaction is currently expected to close in the third quarter of 2022.

The Purchase Agreement contains certain termination rights for the Company and Buyer, including, among other events, (1) if the Transaction has not been completed on or prior to July 1, 2023, (2) if the closing of the Transaction would violate any non-appealable, final injunction or order of any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or (3) following a breach by the other party that would cause certain closing conditions not to be satisfied and is not or cannot be cured within 45 days’ notice of such breach. If the Purchase Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances relating to the failure of the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act to occur, Buyer is obligated pay a termination fee of $12,750 to the Company.

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The carrying values of the major classes of assets and liabilities included in assets and liabilities held for sale related to Trans Ova as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, are as follows:


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,667	$	6,497
Trade receivables, net	26,020		19,491
Inventory	12,262		12,935
Other current assets	624		1,265
Property, plant and equipment, net	25,507		25,716
Intangible assets, net	736		1,824
Goodwill	16,594		16,594
Right-of-use assets	1,321		910
Other noncurrent assets	182		252
Total assets held for sale	$	88,913	$	85,484
Liabilities
Accounts payable	$	1,332	$	2,293
Accrued compensation and benefits	3,632		3,367
Other accrued liabilities	3,764		3,778
Deferred revenue	2,080		2,952
Current portion of long-term debt	359		350
Other current liabilities	281		111
Long-term debt, net of current portion	2,633		2,867
Other long-term liabilities	982		805
Total liabilities held for sale	$	15,063	$	16,523

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The following table presents the financial results of discontinued operations related to Trans Ova for the for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Product revenues	$	8,940	$	7,641	$	17,172	$	13,410
Service revenues	23,501		22,124		41,777		37,431
Total revenues	32,441		29,765		58,949		50,841
Cost of products	7,438		5,699		14,471		10,885
Cost of services	9,977		7,984		18,349		14,412
Research and development	908		497		1,867		881
Selling, general and administrative	6,124		5,043		12,011		9,479
Total operating expenses	24,447		19,223		46,698		35,657
Operating income	7,994		10,542		12,251		15,184
Other income, net	430		334		820		699


Income from discontinued operations	$	8,424	$	10,876	$	13,071	$	15,883

The following table presents the significant noncash items, purchases of property, plant and equipment, and proceeds from sales of assets for the discontinued operations related to Trans Ova that are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flow:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	$	2,765	$	2,898


Loss on disposal of assets	360		242

Stock-based compensation expense	68		204

Provision for credit losses	735		645
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(2,629)		(1,625)
Proceeds from sale of assets	438		1,168

MBP Titan

As a result of market uncertainty driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and the state of the energy sector raising significant challenges for the strategic alternatives pursued by MBP Titan, beginning in the second quarter of 2020 and throughout the remainder of 2020, the Company suspended MBP Titan's operations, preserved certain of MBP Titan's intellectual property, terminated all of its personnel, and undertook steps to dispose of its other assets and obligations. The wind down of MBP Titan's activities was substantially completed by December 31, 2020, with the final disposition of certain property and equipment and the facility operating lease occurring in January 2021. This discontinuation of operations represented the continuation of a strategic shift to becoming a primarily healthcare company advancing technologies and products that address complex healthcare challenges that the Company commenced in 2020. The assets, liabilities, and expenses related to the discontinued operations of MBP Titan are reclassified and presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods.

The January 2021 sale of property and equipment resulted in a gain on disposal of assets of $464, which is included in income from discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021. In January 2021, the Company executed termination and recapture agreements with the landlord of the leased facility used in MBP Titan's operations, thereby relieving the Company of all of its obligations related to the facility that were originally due to expire in July 2025. This lease termination resulted in a gain of $4,602, which is also included in income from

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discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

After the wind down of MBP Titan, certain assets and contractual obligations which were previously managed by MBP Titan continue to be managed at the Precigen corporate level. These remaining assets and contractual obligations include the Company's equity interest in and collaboration agreements with Intrexon Energy Partners, LLC ("Intrexon Energy Partners"), and Intrexon Energy Partners II, LLC ("Intrexon Energy Partners II"), including the associated deferred revenue remaining under each collaboration agreement (Notes 4 and 5), as well as the associated intellectual property developed by MBP Titan to date. These assets, liabilities, and related historical revenue and equity losses are included in the Company's operating results from continuing operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented as a result of the Company's continuing involvement.

There were no discontinued operations related to MBP Titan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The following table presents the financial results of discontinued operations related to MBP Titan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:


	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
		2021		2021

Operating gains		$	13	$	4,539
Operating income		13		4,539






Income from discontinued operations		$	13	$	4,539

The following table presents the significant noncash items, purchases of property, plant and equipment, and proceeds from sales of assets for the discontinued operations related to MBP Titan for the six months ended June 30, 2021 that are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.


	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2021
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities



Gain on disposals of assets		$	(464)





Noncash gain on termination of leases		(4,602)

Cash flows from investing activities


Proceeds from sales of assets		1,083

4. Investments in Joint Ventures

Intrexon Energy Partners

In 2014, the Company and certain investors (the "IEP Investors"), including an affiliate of Third Security, LLC ("Third Security"), entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement that governs the affairs and conduct of business of Intrexon Energy Partners, a JV formed to optimize and scale-up the Company's MBP technology for the production of certain fuels and lubricants. The Company also entered into an exclusive channel collaboration ("ECC") with Intrexon Energy Partners providing exclusive rights to the Company's technology for the use in bioconversion for the production of certain fuels and lubricants, as a result of which the Company received a technology access fee of $25,000 while retaining a 50% membership interest in Intrexon Energy Partners. The IEP Investors made initial capital contributions, totaling $25,000 in the aggregate, in exchange for pro rata membership interests in Intrexon Energy Partners totaling 50%. In addition, Precigen committed to make capital contributions of up to $25,000, and the IEP Investors, as a group and pro rata in accordance with their respective membership interests in Intrexon Energy Partners, committed to make additional capital contributions of up to $25,000, at the request of Intrexon Energy Partners' board of managers (the "Intrexon Energy Partners Board") and subject to certain limitations. As of June 30, 2022, the Company's remaining commitment was $4,225. Intrexon Energy Partners is governed by the Intrexon Energy Partners Board, which has five members. Two members of the Intrexon Energy Partners Board are designated by the

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Company and three members are designated by a majority of the IEP Investors. The Company and the IEP Investors have the right, but not the obligation, to make additional capital contributions above the initial limits when and if solicited by the Intrexon Energy Partners Board.

The Company's investment in Intrexon Energy Partners was $(429) and $(428) as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and is included in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, which represents the Company's equity in losses for contractually committed contributions to Intrexon Energy Partners.

See Notes 3 and 16 for additional discussion regarding the Company's investment in Intrexon Energy Partners.

Intrexon Energy Partners II

In 2015, the Company and certain investors (the "IEPII Investors"), entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement that governs the affairs and conduct of business of Intrexon Energy Partners II, a JV formed to utilize the Company's MBP technology for the production of 1,4-butanediol, an industrial chemical used to manufacture spandex, polyurethane, plastics, and polyester. The Company also entered into an ECC with Intrexon Energy Partners II that provides exclusive rights to the Company's technology for use in the field, as a result of which the Company received a technology access fee of $18,000 while retaining a 50% membership interest in Intrexon Energy Partners II. The IEPII Investors made initial capital contributions, totaling $18,000 in the aggregate, in exchange for pro rata membership interests in Intrexon Energy Partners II totaling 50%. In December 2015, the owners of Intrexon Energy Partners II made a capital contribution of $4,000, half of which was paid by the Company. Precigen committed to make additional capital contributions of up to $10,000, and the IEPII Investors, as a group and pro rata in accordance with their respective membership interests in Intrexon Energy Partners II, committed to make additional capital contributions of up to $10,000, at the request of Intrexon Energy Partners II's board of managers (the "Intrexon Energy Partners II Board") and subject to certain limitations. As of June 30, 2022, the Company's remaining commitment was $10,000. Intrexon Energy Partners II is governed by the Intrexon Energy Partners II Board, which has five members. One member of the Intrexon Energy Partners II Board is designated by the Company and four members are designated by a majority of the IEPII Investors. The Company and the IEPII Investors have the right, but not the obligation, to make additional capital contributions above the initial limits when and if solicited by the Intrexon Energy Partners II Board.

The Company's investment in Intrexon Energy Partners II was $(435) as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and is included in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, which represents the Company's equity in losses for contractually committed contributions to Intrexon Energy Partners II.

See Notes 3 and 16 for additional discussion regarding the Company's investment in Intrexon Energy Partners II.

5. Collaboration and Licensing Revenue

Historically, the Company has derived collaboration and licensing revenue through agreements with counterparties for the development and commercialization of products enabled by the Company's technology platforms. These collaborations and licensing agreements may provide for multiple promises to be satisfied by the Company and typically include a license to the Company's technology platforms, participation in collaboration committees, and performance of certain research and development services. Based on the nature of the promises in the Company's collaboration and licensing agreements, the Company typically combines most of its promises into a single performance obligation because the promises are highly interrelated and not individually distinct. Options to acquire additional services are considered to determine if they constitute material rights. At contract inception, the transaction price is typically the upfront payment received and is allocated to the performance obligations. The Company has determined the transaction price should be recognized as revenue based on its measure of progress under the agreement primarily based on inputs necessary to fulfill the performance obligation.

The Company recognizes the reimbursement payments received for research and development efforts in the period when the services are performed, in connection with the single performance obligation discussed above. The reimbursements relate specifically to the Company's efforts to provide services, and the reimbursements are consistent with what the Company would typically charge other collaborators for similar services. The Company assesses the uncertainty of when and if any milestones will be achieved to determine whether the milestone is included in the transaction price. The Company then assesses whether the revenue is constrained based on whether it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue would not occur when the uncertainty is resolved. Royalties, including sales-based milestones, received under the agreements will be recognized as revenue when sales have occurred because the Company applies the sales- or usage-based royalties recognition exception provided for under ASC Topic 606. The Company determined the application of this exception is appropriate because at the time the royalties are generated, the technology license granted in the agreement is the predominant item to which the royalties relate.

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The Company determines whether collaborations and licensing agreements are individually significant for disclosure based on a number of factors, including total revenue recorded by the Company pursuant to collaboration and licensing agreements, collaborators or licensees with equity method investments, or other qualitative factors. Collaboration and licensing revenues generated from consolidated subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation.

The following table summarizes the amounts recorded as revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for each significant counterparty to a collaboration or licensing agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021




Castle Creek Biosciences, Inc.	$	—	$	294	—		353
Other	—		7		—		14
Total (1)	$	—	$	301	$	—	$	367

(1)Collaboration and licensing revenues include the recognition of $0 and $292 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and $0 and $358 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, associated with upfront and milestone payments which were previously deferred.

There have been no significant changes to the agreements with our collaborators and licensees in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue primarily consists of upfront and milestone consideration received for the Company's collaboration and licensing agreements. Revenue is recognized as services are performed. The arrangements classified as long-term (of which $21,205 is related to agreements with Intrexon Energy Partners and Intrexon Energy Partners II) are not active while the respective counterparties evaluate the status of the project and its desired future development activities since the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of service to be performed over the next year.

Deferred revenue consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Collaboration and licensing agreements	$	23,023	$	23,023
Prepaid product and service revenues	90		1,277
Other	74		213
Total	$	23,187	$	24,513
Current portion of deferred revenue	$	164	$	1,490
Long-term portion of deferred revenue	23,023		23,023
Total	$	23,187	$	24,513

6. Short-term and Long-term Investments

The Company's investments are classified as available-for-sale. The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available-for-sale investments as of June 30, 2022:


	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Aggregate Fair Value
U.S. government debt securities	$	84,568	$	—	$	(1,335)	$	83,233
Certificates of deposit	97		—		—		97
Total	$	84,665	$	—	$	(1,335)	$	83,330

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The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available-for-sale investments as of December 31, 2021:


	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Aggregate Fair Value
U.S. government debt securities	$	121,036	$	—	$	(331)	$	120,705
Certificates of deposit	97		—		—		97
Total	$	121,133	$	—	$	(331)	$	120,802

The estimated fair value of available-for-sale investments classified by their contractual maturities as of June 30, 2022 was:


Due within one year	$	71,453
After one year through two years	11,877
Total	$	83,330

Changes in market interest rates and bond yields cause certain investments to fall below their cost basis, resulting in unrealized losses on investments. The Company has a practice of minimizing realized losses or maximizing realized gains based upon the Company’s cash requirements and general market conditions.

7. Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued compensation and benefits, other accrued liabilities, and related party payables approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Assets

The following table presents the placement in the fair value hierarchy of financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022:


	Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		June 30, 2022
Assets
U.S. government debt securities	$	—	$	83,233	$	—	$	83,233
Certificates of deposit	—		97		—		97
Total	$	—	$	83,330	$	—	$	83,330

The following table presents the placement in the fair value hierarchy of financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021:


	Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		December 31, 2021
Assets
U.S. government debt securities	$	—	$	120,705	$	—	$	120,705
Certificates of deposit	—		97		—		97
Total	$	—	$	120,802	$	—	$	120,802

The method used to estimate the fair value of the Level 2 short-term and long-term debt investments in the tables above is based on professional pricing sources for identical or comparable instruments, rather than direct observations of quoted prices in active markets.

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Liabilities

The fair value of the 3.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the "Convertible Notes") (Note 11) was approximately $159,000 and $160,000 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and is based on the recent third-party trades of the instrument as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of the Convertible Notes is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as there is not an active market for the Convertible Notes, however, third-party trades of the instrument are considered observable inputs. The Convertible Notes are reflected on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost, which was $198,674 and $179,882 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (see Note 2 regarding adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022).

8. Inventory

Inventory consists of the following:


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Supplies, embryos and other production materials	$	30	$	23

Livestock	194		303

Total inventory	$	224	$	326

9. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Land and land improvements	$	164	$	164
Buildings and building improvements	2,592		2,592
Furniture and fixtures	449		434
Equipment	17,570		16,812
Leasehold improvements	3,495		3,366
Breeding stock	49		36
Computer hardware and software	4,537		4,823
Construction and other assets in progress	1,059		1,829
	29,915		30,056
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(22,189)		(21,457)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	7,726	$	8,599

Depreciation expense was $616 and $734 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1,269 and $1,469 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

10. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:


Balance at December 31, 2021	$	37,554
Impairment	(482)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(208)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	36,864

The Company recorded $482 of goodwill impairment related to the total goodwill assigned to one reporting unit within the biopharmaceutical segment during the first quarter of 2022.

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The Company had $14,483 and $14,001 of cumulative impairment losses as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Intangible assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2022:


	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents, developed technologies and know-how	$	79,009	$	(33,076)	$	45,933
Customer relationships	1,600		(1,600)		—
Trademarks	200		(200)		—
Total	$	80,809	$	(34,876)	$	45,933

Intangible assets consist of the following as of December 31, 2021:


	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Patents, developed technologies and know-how	$	85,173	$	(32,882)	$	52,291
Customer relationships	1,600		(1,600)		—
Trademarks	200		(200)		—
Total	$	86,973	$	(34,682)	$	52,291

Amortization expense was $1,219 and $1,337 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $2,484 and $2,676 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

11. Lines of Credit and Long-Term Debt

Lines of Credit

Exemplar has a $700 revolving line of credit with American State Bank that matures on October 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, the line of credit bore interest at a stated rate of 4.00% per annum. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no outstanding balance.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Convertible debt (1)	$	198,674	$	179,882

Other	—		52
Long-term debt	198,674		179,934
Less current portion	—		52
Long-term debt, less current portion	$	198,674	$	179,882

(1)See Note 2 regarding adoption of ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022.

Convertible Debt

Precigen Convertible Notes

In July 2018, Precigen completed a registered underwritten public offering of $200,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes and issued the Convertible Notes under an indenture (the "Base Indenture") between Precigen and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture (together with the

Base Indenture, the "Indenture"). Precigen received net proceeds of $193,958 after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses of $6,042.

The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Precigen and bear interest at a rate of 3.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year beginning on January 1, 2019. The Convertible Notes mature on July 1, 2023 and are repayable in cash, unless earlier repurchased or converted. Upon conversion by the holders, the Convertible Notes are convertible into cash, shares of Precigen's common stock or a combination of cash and shares, at Precigen's election. The initial conversion rate of the Convertible Notes is 58.6622 shares of Precigen common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $17.05 per share of common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date as defined in the Indenture, Precigen will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances. Prior to April 1, 2023, the holders may convert the Convertible Notes at their option only upon the satisfaction of the following circumstances:

•During any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ended on September 30, 2018, if the last reported sales price of Precigen's common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the last 30 consecutive trading days of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

•During the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price, as defined in the Indenture, for the Convertible Notes is less than 98% of the product of the last reported sales price of Precigen's common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes on each such trading day; or

•Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as defined in the Indenture.

None of the above events allowing for conversion prior to April 1, 2023 occurred during the three or six months ended June 30, 2022. On or after April 1, 2023 until June 30, 2023, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time. Precigen may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to the maturity date.

If Precigen undergoes a fundamental change, as defined in the Indenture, holders of the Convertible Notes may require Precigen to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Convertible Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The Indenture contains customary events of default, as defined in the agreement, and, if any of the events occur, could require repayment of a portion or all of the Convertible Notes, including accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, the Indenture provides that Precigen shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, another entity, unless (i) the surviving entity is organized under the laws of the United States and such entity expressly assumes all of Precigen's obligations under the Convertible Notes and the Indenture; and (ii) immediately after such transaction, no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture.

The net proceeds received from the issuance of the Convertible Notes were initially allocated between long-term debt, the liability component, in the amount of $143,723, and additional paid-in capital, the equity component, in the amount of $50,235. Additional paid-in capital was further reduced by $13,367 of deferred taxes resulting from the difference between the carrying amount and the tax basis of the Convertible Notes that is created by the equity component, which also resulted in deferred tax benefit recognized from the reversal of valuation allowances on the then current year domestic operating losses in the same amount.

As described in Note 2, the Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022. Pursuant to ASU 2020-06, the equity components of the Convertible Notes separated from the debt components as required under the cash conversion model is required to be recombined into the Convertible Notes as a single instrument upon the adoption of ASU 2020-06. The Convertible Notes shall be accounted for as if the conversion option had not been separated. As the Company elected the modified retrospective approach, the difference between the accounting under the cash conversion model and new model after the adoption of ASU 2020-06 (i.e., the single debt instrument with no separation) was recorded as an adjustment on the adoption date (i.e., January 1, 2022) through accumulated deficit. Tax accounting consequences of the adoption also required the reversal of the previously reported deferred tax benefit on the date of adoption.

Adoption of ASU 2020-06 resulted in an increase to long-term debt outstanding, net of current portion, of $18,196, a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $36,868, and a decrease to accumulated deficit of $18,672. Interest expense recognized on the

convertible notes in future periods will be reduced as a result of accounting for the convertible debt instrument as a single liability measured at its amortized cost.

As of June 30, 2022, the outstanding principal balance on the Convertible Notes was $200,000 and the carrying value of the long-term debt was $198,674. The effective interest rate on the Convertible Notes, including amortization of the long-term debt discount and debt issuance costs, is 4.25%. As of June 30, 2022, the unamortized long-term debt discount and debt issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes totaled $1,326.

The components of interest expense related to the Convertible Notes were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Cash interest expense	$	1,750	$	1,750	$	3,500	$	3,500
Non-cash interest expense	312		2,879		596		5,630
Total interest expense	$	2,062	$	4,629	$	4,096	$	9,130

Accrued interest of $3,500 is included in other accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022.

Future Maturities

Future maturities of long-term debt as of June 30, 2022 are as follows:


2022	$	—
2023	200,000





Total	$	200,000

12. Income Taxes

Tax provisions for interim periods are calculated using an estimate of actual taxable income or loss for the respective period, rather than estimating the Company's annual effective income tax rate, as the Company is currently unable to reliably estimate its income for the full year. The Company has U.S. taxable loss of approximately $1,000 and $17,100 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $6,300 and $57,500 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table presents the components of income tax benefit from continuing operations.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021


Current foreign income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations	$	(35)	$	3	$	(35)	$	7
Deferred income tax benefit from continuing operations	(54)		(63)		(112)		(119)
Total income tax benefit from continuing operations	$	(89)	$	(60)	$	(147)	$	(112)

The Company's net deferred tax assets are offset by a valuation allowance due to the Company's history of net losses combined with an inability to confirm recovery of the tax benefits of the Company's losses and other net deferred tax assets. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $862,000 available to offset future taxable income, including approximately $610,000 generated after 2017, U.S. capital loss carryforwards of approximately $212,500, and federal and state research and development tax credits of approximately $11,500, prior to consideration of annual limitations that may be imposed under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Net operating loss carryforwards generated prior to 2018 have begun to expire in 2022, and capital loss carryforwards will expire if unutilized beginning in 2024. As of June 30, 2022, the Company's foreign subsidiaries have foreign loss carryforwards of approximately $68,600, most of which do not expire.

13. Shareholders' Equity

Issuances of Precigen Common Stock

In January 2021, the Company closed a public offering of 17,250,000 shares of its common stock, resulting in net proceeds of $121,045, after deducting underwriting discounts and of capitalized offering expenses.

See Note 11 for discussion regarding conversion features of the convertible notes.

Share Lending Agreement

Concurrently with the offering of the Convertible Notes (Note 11), Precigen entered into a share lending agreement (the "Share Lending Agreement") with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (the "Share Borrower") pursuant to which Precigen loaned and delivered 7,479,431 shares of its common stock (the "Borrowed Shares") to the Share Borrower. The Share Lending Agreement will terminate, and the Borrowed Shares will be returned to Precigen within five business days of such termination, upon (i) termination by the Share Borrower or (ii) the earliest to occur of (a) October 1, 2023 and (b) the date, if any, on which the Share Lending Agreement is either mutually terminated or terminated by one party upon a default by the other party. The Share Borrower maintains collateral in the form of cash or certain permitted non-cash collateral with a market value at least equal to the market value of the Borrowed Shares as security for the obligation of the Share Borrower to return the Borrowed Shares when required by the terms above. The Borrowed Shares were offered and sold to the public at a price of $13.37 per share under a registered offering (the "Borrowed Shares Offering"). Precigen did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Borrowed Shares to the public or any lending fees from the Share Lending Agreement. The Share Borrower or its affiliates received all the proceeds from the sale of the Borrowed Shares to the public. Affiliates of Third Security purchased all of the shares of common stock in the Borrowed Shares Offering.

The Share Lending Agreement was entered into at fair value and met the requirements for equity classification. Therefore, the value is netted against the issuance of the Borrowed Shares in additional paid-in capital. Additionally, the Borrowed Shares are not included in the denominator for loss per share attributable to Precigen shareholders unless the Share Borrower defaults on the Share Lending Agreement.

Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows:


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Unrealized loss on investments	$	(1,335)	$	(331)
Income (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments	(3,221)		534
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income	$	(4,556)	$	203

14. Share-Based Payments

The Company measures the fair value of stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") issued to employees and nonemployees as of the grant date for recognition of stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense for employees and nonemployees is recognized over the requisite service period, which is typically the vesting period. Stock-based compensation costs included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are presented below:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Cost of products	$	7	$	6	$	15	$	15
Cost of services	23		24		48		78
Research and development	589		581		1,134		1,610
Selling, general and administrative	1,660		2,870		4,606		7,065
Discontinued operations	30		76		68		204
Total	$	2,309	$	3,557	$	5,871	$	8,972

Precigen Stock Option Plans

In April 2008, Precigen adopted the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2008 Plan") for employees and nonemployees pursuant to which Precigen's board of directors granted share-based awards, including stock options, to officers, key employees and nonemployees. Upon the effectiveness of the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"), no new awards may be granted under the 2008 Plan. As of June 30, 2022, there were 14,843 stock options outstanding under the 2008 Plan.

Precigen adopted the 2013 Plan for employees and nonemployees pursuant to which Precigen's board of directors may grant share-based awards, including stock options and shares of common stock, to employees, officers, consultants, advisors, and nonemployee directors. The 2013 Plan became effective in August 2013, and as of June 30, 2022, there were 37,000,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2013 Plan, of which 13,579,288 stock options and 98,927 RSUs were outstanding and 12,641,525 shares were available for grant.

In April 2019, Precigen adopted the 2019 Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Service Providers (the "2019 Plan"), which became effective upon shareholder approval in June 2019. The 2019 Plan permits the grant of share-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock awards, and RSUs, to non-employee service providers, including board members. As of June 30, 2022, there were 12,000,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2019 Plan, of which 1,898,208 stock options and 615,760 RSUs were outstanding and 7,243,025 shares were available for grant.

Stock option activity was as follows:


	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Balances at December 31, 2021	12,260,187	$	14.06	6.79
Granted	4,172,390	2.23

Exercised	(375)	2.28
Forfeited	(365,552)	5.42
Expired	(574,311)	23.31
Balances at June 30, 2022	15,492,339	10.73		7.28
Exercisable at June 30, 2022	8,768,295	14.00		6.15

RSU activity was as follows:


	Number of Restricted Stock Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Balances at December 31, 2021	468,481	$	8.47	0.33
Granted	1,387,831	2.12
Vested	(1,125,785)	4.29
Forfeited	(15,840)	7.26
Balances at June 30, 2022	714,687	2.77		0.63

Precigen currently uses authorized and unissued shares to satisfy share award exercises.

The Company's Executive Chairman ("Executive Chairman"), who previously served as an employee and executive officer until September 24, 2020, received a base salary of $200 per month through March 31, 2020, payable in fully-vested shares of Precigen common stock with such shares subject to a three-year lock-up on resale. In September 2020, the Company's board of directors, upon the recommendation of the compensation committee of the board, approved a new compensation arrangement for the Executive Chairman consisting of (i) an annual retainer of $100 payable in cash or, at the Executive Chairman's election, shares of Precigen common stock; (ii) an annual grant of fully vested stock options having a grant date fair value of $250; and (iii) an annual grant of RSUs having a grant date fair value of $250 vesting over one year. The new compensation arrangement began in calendar year 2021 and was prorated for the nine months of 2020 not covered by the Executive Chairman's previous compensation arrangement discussed above. Expense associated with the arrangements above is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and totaled $62 and $109 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $495 and $509 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

15. Operating Leases

The Company leases certain facilities and equipment under operating leases. Leases with a lease term of twelve months or less are considered short-term leases and are not recorded on the balance sheet, and expense for these leases is recognized over the term of the lease. All other leases have remaining terms of one to eight years, some of which may include options to extend the lease and some of which may include options to terminate the lease within one year. The Company uses judgment to determine whether it is reasonably possible to extend the lease beyond the initial term or terminate before the initial term ends and the length of the possible extension or early termination. The leases are renewable at the option of the Company and do not contain residual value guarantees, covenants, or other restrictions.

The components of lease costs were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Operating lease costs	$	613	$	755	$	1,240	$	1,520
Short-term lease costs	49		46		102		93
Variable lease costs	121		221		224		438
Lease costs	$	783	$	1,022	$	1,566	$	2,051

As of June 30, 2022, maturities of lease liabilities, excluding short-term and variable leases, for continuing operations were as follows:


2022	$	1,042
2023	1,992
2024	2,065
2025	2,062
2026	1,659
2027	1,246
Thereafter	3,108
Total	13,174
Present value adjustment	(4,043)
Total	$	9,131
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	1,033
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities	8,098
Total	$	9,131

Other information related to operating leases in continuing operations was as follows:


	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)	6.43		6.72
Weighted average discount rate	11.01	%	10.94	%


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities	$	1,264	$	1,805
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities (includes new leases or modifications of existing leases)	65		4,868

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

On December 1, 2020, Trans Ova settled one of two patent infringement lawsuits brought by XY, LLC ("XY"). The lawsuit, originally filed in 2012, was tried and appealed between 2016 and 2020. On December 1, 2020, the parties reached a settlement resolving all remaining disputes. As part of that settlement, Trans Ova remitted to XY a settlement payment, which, in addition to all the other monies Trans Ova had previously paid XY, constituted full payment and satisfaction of the judgment, including pre-judgment interest, post-judgment interest, costs, and all past, current and future royalty obligations under the judgment. In exchange, XY released and forever discharged Trans Ova from all obligations arising out of the judgment.

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XY filed a second lawsuit in December 2016, alleging infringement of seven additional patents. Two of those patents were later invalidated in different proceedings and dismissed from the lawsuit. A third patent was settled out of the case in April 2022. There are thus currently four patents remaining in the case. Two of the patents have expired and for the last two patents, Trans Ova has stopped practicing the technologies claimed therein. The Company expects a trial to occur sometime in 2023. While Trans Ova is confident in its claims and defenses, litigation is uncertain and there is a possibility that the Trans Ova is found liable and ordered to pay damages for past infringement. In the interim, Trans Ova shall continue to operate its business otherwise unaffected by the litigation. This litigation will remain an obligation of Trans Ova, which will be owned by Spring Bidco LLC upon consummation of the Transaction described in Note 3.

In September 2020, the Company reached a final settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") with respect to an investigation concerning the Company's disclosures regarding its MBP program in the first three quarters of 2017. Under the terms of the settlement, the Company, without admitting or denying the allegations of the SEC, consented to the entry of an administrative order requiring that the Company: (i) cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and future violations under Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rules 13a-11 and 12b-20 promulgated thereunder; and (ii) pay a $2,500 civil money penalty to the SEC (which was paid in September 2020).

In October 2020, several shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of certain purchasers of the Company's common stock. The complaints name as defendants the Company and certain of its current and former officers. The plaintiffs' claims track the allegations in the SEC's administrative order described above but challenge disclosures about the MBP program through September 2020, i.e., the date of the SEC administrative order. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, interest, and an award of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. In April 2021, the court granted an order consolidating the claims and appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel in the case, captioned Abailla v. Precigen, Inc., F/K/A Intrexon Corp., et al. In May 2021, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint. The defendants moved to dismiss that complaint. In September 2021, the court issued an order mooting the defendants' motion to dismiss in light of the lead plaintiff's stated intent to file a second amended complaint in response to the motion to dismiss. On September 27, 2021, the lead plaintiff filed a second amended complaint. On May 31, 2022, the court granted the Company’s motion, dismissing the second amended complaint with leave to amend. On August 1, 2022, the lead plaintiff filed a third amended and restated complaint. The defendants intend to move to dismiss that complaint.

In December 2020, a derivative shareholder action, captioned Edward D. Wright, derivatively on behalf of Precigen, Inc. F/K/A Intrexon Corp. v. Alvarez et al, was filed in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County in Virginia on behalf of Precigen, Inc. asserting similar claims under state law against Precigen's current directors and certain officers. The plaintiff seeks damages, forfeiture of benefits received by defendants, and an award of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. The case was stayed by an order entered on June 14, 2021. On September 24, 2021, an individual shareholder filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for Henrico County styled Kent v. Precigen, Inc., Case CL21-6349. The Kent action demands inspection of certain books and records of the Company pursuant to Virginia statutory and common law. On April 1, 2022, the court denied the demurrer and referred the matter to a hearing on the merits. The Company is evaluating how best to proceed. The Company intends to defend the lawsuits vigorously; however, there can be no assurances regarding the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits.

The Company has previously entered into strategic collaborations, including ECCs and JVs, to fund and develop products enabled by its technologies. These relationships involve complex interests, and the Company's interests may diverge with those of its collaborators, which can occur as a result of operations under those collaborations, business or technological developments, or as the Company transitions away from, or terminates, certain strategic collaborations. The Company has had, and has, disagreements and disputes with certain collaborators and JV partners, including the IEP Investors and the IEPII Investors. While the Company believes it is entitled to payment for work performed per its collaborations and JVs, consistent with its policy for accounting for accounts receivable, in 2019, the Company has fully reserved the amount of any disputed accounts receivable that remained outstanding.

On December 29, 2021, the Company received a letter from a group of investors in each of Intrexon Energy Partners and Intrexon Energy Partners II, referring certain issues to arbitration pursuant to the arbitration provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreements of Intrexon Energy Partners and Intrexon Energy Partners II (the “Arbitration Matters”). In July 2022, the arbitration panel ruled on the Arbitration Matters, and adopted the Company’s proposed terms with respect to each of the Arbitration Matters and, therefore, the Company will acquire the membership interests of the investors for an aggregate amount of approximately $7,000 in cash. The Company paid the $7,000 on July 21, 2022. The accounting for the acquisition of the membership interests will be recorded in the third quarter of 2022 upon consummation of the transfer of the membership interests to Precigen. The Company expects to record a gain in conjunction with this settlement because deferred revenue under these arrangements, which the Company will control, exceed the settlement payment.

Such disagreements and disputes result in management distraction and may result in further litigation, arbitration, unfavorable settlements, or concessions by the Company, or adverse regulatory action, any of which could harm the Company's business or operations.

In the course of its business, the Company is involved in litigation or legal matters, including governmental investigations. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. The Company accrues liabilities for

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such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2022, the Company does not believe that any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

17. Related Party Transactions

Third Security and Affiliates

The Company's Executive Chairman is also the Senior Managing Director and Chairman of Third Security and owns 100% of the equity interests of Third Security. The Company had an agreement with Third Security under which the Company reimbursed Third Security for certain tax-related services performed by Third Security as requested by the Company. The Company also reimburses Third Security for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred on the Company's behalf. The agreement with Third Security expired on December 31, 2021. As the Company evaluates its alternatives, it continues to utilize these services on a limited basis under the terms of the original agreement. The total expenses incurred by the Company under these arrangements were $5 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and $25 and $46 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

See also Note 14 regarding compensation arrangements between the Company and its Executive Chairman.

Through November 2021, the Company also subleased certain administrative offices to Third Security. The significant terms of the lease mirrored the terms of the Company's lease with the landlord, and the Company recorded sublease income of $21 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and $41 for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

See Notes 1 and 13 regarding additional transactions with affiliates of Third Security.

18. Segments

The Company's CODM assesses the operating performance of and allocates resources for several operating segments using Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a basis. Management believes this financial metric is a key indicator of operating results since it excludes noncash revenues and expenses that are not reflective of the underlying business performance of an individual enterprise. The Company defines Segment Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense or benefit, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) stock-based compensation expense, (v) loss on settlement agreements where noncash consideration is paid, (vi) adjustments for accrued bonuses paid in equity awards, (vii) gain or loss on disposals of assets, (viii) loss on impairment of goodwill and other noncurrent assets, (ix) equity in net loss of affiliates, and (x) recognition of previously deferred revenue associated with upfront and milestone payments as well as cash outflows from capital expenditures and investments in affiliates, but includes proceeds from the sale of assets in the period sold.

Because the Company uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA as its primary measure of segment performance, it has included this measure in its discussion of segment operating results. The Company has also disclosed revenues from external customers and intersegment revenues for each reportable segment. Corporate expenses are not allocated to the segments and are managed at a consolidated level. The CODM does not use total assets by segment to evaluate segment performance or allocate resources, and accordingly, these amounts are not required to be disclosed. The Company's segment presentation excludes amounts related to the operations of Trans Ova and MBP Titan which are reported as discontinued operations (Note 3).

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's reportable segments were (i) Biopharmaceuticals and (ii) Exemplar. These identified reportable segments met the quantitative thresholds to be reported separately for the six months ended June 30, 2022. See Note 2 for a description of the Biopharmaceuticals segment. See Note 1 for a description of the Exemplar segment.

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Segment Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment was as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Biopharmaceuticals	$	(11,249)	$	(12,540)	$	(22,869)	$	(21,394)
Exemplar	795		1,889		4,353		3,695

Segment Adjusted EBITDA for reportable segments	$	(10,454)	$	(10,651)	$	(18,516)	$	(17,699)

The table below reconciles Segment Adjusted EBITDA for reportable segments to consolidated net loss from continuing operations before income taxes:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Segment Adjusted EBITDA for reportable segments	$	(10,454)	$	(10,651)	$	(18,516)	$	(17,699)

Remove cash paid for capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sale of assets, and cash paid for investments in affiliates	172		257		668		535
Add recognition of previously deferred revenue associated with upfront and milestone payments	—		379		1,446		686
Other expenses:
Interest expense	(2,063)		(4,633)		(4,101)		(9,137)
Depreciation and amortization	(1,835)		(2,071)		(3,753)		(4,145)
Gain on disposals of assets	—		7		—		7
Impairment losses	(638)		(543)		(1,120)		(543)

Stock-based compensation expense	(2,279)		(3,481)		(5,803)		(8,768)
Adjustment related to accrued bonuses paid in equity awards	—		—		1,698		—
Equity in net loss of affiliates	—		—		(1)		(3)
Other	(105)		(7)		(105)		(14)
Unallocated corporate costs	(8,914)		(10,052)		(18,974)		(18,246)
Eliminations	(32)		(204)		(1,543)		(575)
Consolidated net loss from continuing operations before income taxes	$	(26,148)	$	(30,999)	$	(50,104)	$	(57,902)

Revenues by reportable segment were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Biopharmaceuticals		Exemplar		Total
Revenues from external customers	$	70	$	2,841	$	2,911
Intersegment revenues	—		—		—
Total segment revenues	$	70	$	2,841	$	2,911


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Biopharmaceuticals		Exemplar		Total
Revenues from external customers	$	416	$	3,399	$	3,815
Intersegment revenues	87		—		87
Total segment revenues	$	503	$	3,399	$	3,902

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	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Biopharmaceuticals		Exemplar		Total
Revenues from external customers	$	154	$	8,270	$	8,424
Intersegment revenues	1,446		—		1,446
Total segment revenues	$	1,600	$	8,270	$	9,870


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Biopharmaceuticals		Exemplar		Total
Revenues from external customers	$	594	$	6,656	$	7,250
Intersegment revenues	328		—		328
Total segment revenues	$	922	$	6,656	$	7,578

The table below reconciles total segment revenues from reportable segments to total consolidated revenues:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Total segment revenues from reportable segments	$	2,911	$	3,902	$	9,870	$	7,578

Elimination of intersegment revenues	—		(87)		(1,446)		(328)
Total consolidated revenues	$	2,911	$	3,815	$	8,424	$	7,250

For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, 64.9% and 58.0%, respectively, of total consolidated revenue was attributable to two and one customer, respectively, in the Exemplar segment. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, 67.9% and 58.9%, respectively, of total consolidated revenue was attributable to one customer in the Exemplar segment.

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $3,537 and $4,463, respectively, of long-lived assets in foreign countries. The Company recognized revenues derived in foreign countries totaling $70 and $103 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $154 and $202 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial information and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, or Annual Report.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, expectations, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly in "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors." The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date hereof.

Overview

We are a dedicated discovery and clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company advancing the next generation of gene and cell therapies with the overall goal of improving outcomes for patients with significant unmet medical needs. We are leveraging our proprietary technology platforms to develop product candidates designed to target urgent and intractable diseases in our core therapeutic areas of immuno-oncology, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. We have developed an extensive pipeline of therapies across multiple indications within these core focus areas.

We believe that our array of technology platforms uniquely positions us among other biotechnology companies to advance precision medicine. Precision medicine is the practice of therapeutic product development that takes into account specific genetic variations within populations impacted by a disease to design targeted therapies to improve outcomes for a disease or patient population. Our proprietary and complementary technology platforms provide a strong foundation to realize the core promise of precision medicine by supporting our efforts to construct powerful gene programs to drive efficacy, deliver these programs through viral, non-viral, and microbe-based approaches to drive lower costs, and control gene expression to drive safety. Our therapeutic platforms, including UltraCAR-T, AdenoVerse immunotherapy, and ActoBiotics, are designed to allow us to precisely control the level and physiological location of gene expression and modify biological molecules to control the function and output of living cells to treat underlying disease conditions.

We are actively advancing our lead clinical programs, including: PRGN-3005 and PRGN-3006, which are built on our UltraCAR-T platform; and PRGN-2009 and PRGN-2012, which are based on our AdenoVerse immunotherapy platform. In addition, we have completed a Phase 1b/2a study of AG019, which is built on our ActoBiotics platform. We also have a robust pipeline of preclinical programs that we are pursuing in order to drive long-term value creation.

We have developed a proprietary electroporation device, UltraPorator, designed to further streamline and ensure the rapid and cost-effective manufacturing of UltraCAR-T therapies. UltraPorator has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, clearance for manufacturing UltraCAR-T cells in clinical trials, and since November 2020, we have been dosing patients with UltraCAR-T cells manufactured with UltraPorator in our PRGN-3005 and PRGN-3006 clinical trials.

We exercise discipline in our portfolio management by systematically evaluating data from our preclinical programs in order to make rapid "go" and "no go" decisions. Through this process, we believe we can more effectively allocate resources to programs that we believe show the most promise and advance such programs to clinical trials.

Our Healthcare Business

Our healthcare business focuses on human therapeutics and developing research models and services for healthcare research applications. Our Biopharmaceuticals segment includes our wholly owned subsidiaries PGEN Therapeutics, Inc., or PGEN Therapeutics, and Precigen ActoBio, Inc., or ActoBio, and our majority ownership interest in Triple-Gene LLC, doing business as Precigen Triple-Gene, or Triple-Gene, as well as royalty interests in therapeutics and therapeutic platforms from companies not controlled by us. Exemplar Genetics LLC, doing business as Precigen Exemplar, or Exemplar, is a wholly owned subsidiary which is focused on developing research models and services for healthcare research applications.

Biopharmaceuticals

PGEN Therapeutics

PGEN Therapeutics is a dedicated discovery and clinical stage biopharmaceutical company advancing the next generation of gene and cell therapies using precision technology to target urgent and intractable diseases in immuno-oncology, autoimmune

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disorders and infectious diseases. PGEN Therapeutics operates as an innovation engine, progressing a preclinical and clinical pipeline of well-differentiated therapies toward clinical proof-of-concept and commercialization.

PGEN Therapeutics is developing therapies primarily built on our UltraCAR-T therapeutics platform and our "off-the-shelf" AdenoVerse immunotherapy platform. Through our UltraCAR-T therapeutics platform, we are able to precision-engineer UltraCAR-T cells to produce a homogeneous cell product that simultaneously expresses antigen-specific chimeric antigen receptor, or CAR, kill switch, and our proprietary membrane-bound interleukin-15, or mbIL15, genes in any genetically modified UltraCAR-T cell. Our decentralized and rapid proprietary manufacturing process allows us to manufacture UltraCAR-T cells overnight at a medical center's current good manufacturing practices facility, or cGMP, and reinfuse the patient the following day after gene transfer. This process improves upon current approaches to CAR-T manufacturing, which require extensive ex vivo expansion following viral vector transduction to achieve clinically relevant cell numbers that we believe can result in the exhaustion of CAR-T cells prior to their administration, limiting their potential for persistence in patients. We have developed a proprietary electroporation device, UltraPorator, designed to further streamline and ensure the rapid and cost-effective manufacturing of UltraCAR-T therapies. The UltraPorator system includes proprietary hardware and software solutions and potentially represents major advancements over current electroporation devices by significantly reducing the processing time and contamination risk. UltraPorator is intended to be a viable scale-up and commercialization solution for decentralized UltraCAR-T manufacturing. Our AdenoVerse immunotherapy platform utilizes a library of proprietary adenovectors for the efficient gene delivery of therapeutic effectors, immunomodulators, and vaccine antigens. We have established proprietary manufacturing cell lines and production methodologies from our AdenoVerse immunotherapy platform, which we believe are easily scalable for commercial supply. We believe that our proprietary gorilla adenovectors, part of the AdenoVerse technology, have superior performance characteristics as compared to current competition, including standard human adenovirus serotype 5, rare human adenovirus types and other non-human primate adenovirus types.

The most advanced programs within PGEN Therapeutics are as follows:

PRGN-3005 is a first-in-class, investigational autologous CAR-T therapy that utilizes our UltraCAR-T platform to simultaneously express a CAR targeting the unshed portion of the Mucin 16 antigen, mbIL15, and kill switch genes. PRGN-3005 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/1b clinical trial for the treatment of advanced, recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian , fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. In January 2022, we announced the completion of enrollment in the dose escalation phase of both IP and IV arms without lymphodepletion in the ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial. We have initiated dosing at Dose Level 3 with lymphodepletion prior to IV administration of PRGN-3005.

PRGN-3006 is a first-in-class, investigational autologous CAR-T therapy that utilizes our UltraCAR-T platform to express a CAR to target CD33 (Siglec-3), mbIL15 and a kill switch gene. PRGN-3006 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/1b clinical trial for the treatment of relapsed or refractory, or r/r, acute myeloid leukemia, or AML, or high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes, or MDS. In January 2022, we announced the completion of enrollment in the dose escalation phase in both the non-lymphodepletion and the lymphodepletion cohorts of this Phase 1 trial. The Phase 1b expansion arm is ongoing. In April 2022, we announced that PRGN-3006 was granted Fast Track designation in patients with r/r AML by the FDA. Previously PRGN-3006 was granted Orphan Drug Designation in patients with AML by the FDA.

PRGN-3007 is a first-in-class, investigational autologous CAR-T therapy that utilizes the next generation UltraCAR-T platform to express a CAR to target ROR1, mbIL15, kill switch, and a novel mechanism for the intrinsic blockade of the programmed death 1, or PD-1, gene expression. PRGN-3007 has received FDA clearance to initiate a Phase 1/1b clinical trial for patients with advanced receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1-positive, or ROR1+, hematological (Arm 1) and solid tumors (Arm 2). The target patient population for Arm 1 includes relapsed or refractory CLL, relapsed or refractory MCL, relapsed or refractory B-ALL, and relapsed or refractory DLBCL. The target patient population for Arm 2 includes locally advanced unresectable or metastatic histologically confirmed TNBC. The study will enroll in two parts: an initial 3+3 dose escalation in each arm followed by a dose expansion at the maximum tolerated dose. Arm 1 and Arm 2 will enroll in parallel.

PRGN-2009 is a first-in-class, "off-the-shelf" investigational immunotherapy designed to activate the immune system to recognize and target human papillomavirus-positive, or HPV+, solid tumors. PRGN-2009 leverages our UltraVector and AdenoVerse platforms to optimize HPV type 16 and HPV type 18, antigen design for delivery via a proprietary gorilla adenovector with a large genetic payload capacity and the ability for repeat administrations. PRGN-2009 is in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial as a monotherapy or in combination with bintrafusp alfa, or M7824, an investigational bifunctional fusion protein, for patients with HPV-associated cancers in collaboration with the National Cancer Institute, or NCI, pursuant to a cooperative research and development arrangement, or CRADA.

PRGN-2012 is a first-in-class, investigational "off-the-shelf" AdenoVerse immunotherapy for the treatment of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, or RRP. PRGN-2012 is an innovative therapeutic vaccine with optimized antigen design that uses our gorilla adenovector technology, part of our proprietary AdenoVerse platform, to elicit immune responses directed against cells infected with HPV type 6 and HPV type 11. PRGN-2012 is in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial for adult patients with RRP.

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PRGN-2012 is being developed in collaboration with the Center for Cancer Research at the NCI pursuant to a CRADA. PRGN-2012 has been granted Orphan Drug designation for treatment of RRP by the FDA.

In addition to our clinical programs, PGEN Therapeutics has a robust pipeline of preclinical programs in our core therapeutic areas of immune-oncology, infectious diseases, and autoimmune disorders that we are pursuing in order to drive long-term value creation. Our pipeline includes a number of product candidates, including UltraCAR-T therapeutics for various cancers, and "off-the-shelf" AdenoVerse therapeutic platforms. We expect to continue development of various preclinical programs to identify product candidates for evaluation in clinical trials.

Precigen ActoBio, Inc.

ActoBio is pioneering a proprietary class of microbe-based biopharmaceuticals that enable expression and local delivery of disease-modifying therapeutics. We refer to these microbe-based biopharmaceuticals as ActoBiotics. Our ActoBiotics platform is a unique delivery platform precisely tailored for specific disease modification with the potential for superior efficacy and safety. ActoBiotics combine the advantages of highly selective protein-based therapeutic agents with local delivery by the well-characterized and food-grade bacterium Lactococcus lactis, or L. lactis. ActoBiotics can be delivered orally in a capsule, through an oral rinse, or in a topical solution. We believe ActoBiotics have the potential to provide superior safety and efficacy via the sustained release of appropriate quantities of select therapeutic agents as compared to injectable biologics, while reducing the side effects commonly attributed to systemic delivery and corresponding peaks in concentration. ActoBiotics work via genetically modified bacteria that deliver proteins and peptides at mucosal sites, rather than the insertion of one or more genes into a human cell by means of a virus or other delivery mechanism. By foregoing this insertion, ActoBiotics allow "gene therapy" without the need for cell transformation.

ActoBio's most advanced internal pipeline candidate, AG019, is a first-in-class disease modifying antigen-specific, investigational immunotherapy for the prevention, delay, or reversal of type 1 diabetes mellitus, or T1D. AG019 is an easy-to-take capsule formulation of ActoBiotics engineered to deliver the autoantigen human proinsulin, or hPINS, and the tolerance-enhancing cytokine human interleukin-10 to the mucosal lining of gastro-intestinal tissues in patients with T1D. We have completed a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of AG019 for the treatment of early-onset T1D. The Phase 1b portion of the study evaluated the safety and tolerability of AG019 monotherapy administered as a single dose and repeated daily doses in adult and adolescent patients. The Phase 2a double-blind portion of the study investigated the safety and tolerability of AG019 in combination with teplizumab, or PRV-031. The primary endpoint of assessing safety and tolerability in both the Phase 1b AG019 monotherapy and the Phase 2a AG019 combination therapy has been met. AG019 was well-tolerated when administered to adults and adolescents either as monotherapy or in combination with teplizumab. A single 8-week treatment cycle of oral AG019 as a monotherapy and in combination with teplizumab showed stabilization or increase of C-peptide levels during the first 6 months post treatment initiation in recent-onset T1D.

Precigen Triple-Gene

Triple-Gene is a clinical stage gene therapy company focused on developing advanced treatments for complex cardiovascular diseases. Triple-Gene's most advanced candidate, INXN-4001, a non-viral triple-effector plasmid based on our UltraVector platform designed for constitutive expression of human S100A1, SDF-1a, and VEGF-165. INXN-4001 is engineered to address multiple pathways of heart failure. Utilizing a single plasmid comprising all three genes, instead of each individual gene on separately delivered plasmids, INXN-4001 can control for delivery and ensure expression of the three genes in all transfected cells.

We have completed a first-in-human, open label Phase 1 study designed to evaluate the safety of retrograde coronary sinus infusion, or RCSI, of INXN-4001 in outpatient left ventricular assist device, or LVAD, recipients. The Phase 1 trial met the primary endpoints to evaluate safety and feasibility for INXN-4001.

Partnered Program

We have partnered with Castle Creek Biosciences, Inc., or Castle Creek, to advance product candidates D-Fi (debcoemagene autoficel), formerly designated FCX-007, for the treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, or RDEB, and FCX-013 for the treatment of localized scleroderma. Pursuant to a previous collaboration, we licensed our technology platforms to Castle Creek for use in certain specified fields, and in exchange, we received and were entitled to certain access fees, milestone payments, royalties, and sublicensing fees related to the development and commercialization of product candidates. In March 2020, we and Castle Creek terminated the original collaboration agreement by mutual agreement, with the parties agreeing that FCX-007 and FCX-013 would be treated as "Retained Products" under the terms of the original agreement. Castle Creek retains a license to continue to develop and commercialize the Retained Products within the field of use for so long as

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Castle Creek continues to pursue such development and commercialization, and we are also entitled to certain royalties with respect to the Retained Products.

Precigen Exemplar

Exemplar is committed to enabling the study of life-threatening human diseases through the development of MiniSwine Yucatan miniature pig research models and services, as well as enabling the production of cells and organs in its genetically engineered swine for regenerative medicine applications. Historically, researchers have lacked animal models that faithfully represent human diseases. As a result, a sizeable barrier has blocked progress in the discovery of human disease mechanisms; novel diagnostics, procedures, devices, prevention strategies and therapeutics; and the ability to predict in humans the efficacy of those next-generation procedures, devices, and therapeutics. Exemplar's MiniSwine models are genetically engineered to exhibit a wide variety of human disease states, which provides a more accurate platform to test the efficacy of new medications and devices.

COVID-19 Impact

COVID-19 has had and continues to have an extensive impact on the global health and economic environments. Furthermore, there is uncertainty regarding the duration and severity of the ongoing pandemic, and we could experience delays of other pandemic-related events that may adversely impact our clinical as well as preclinical pipeline candidates in the future.

We are also closely monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of our businesses. Given the dynamic nature of these circumstances, the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our ongoing business, results of operations, and overall financial performance cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

The health and safety of our employees is of the utmost importance. We have implemented safety measures in our facilities for the well-being of our employees and visitors. These measures have permitted us to continue to advance our programs, with the ultimate goal of benefiting patients.

For more information regarding the risks associated with COVID-19 and its impact on our business, see "Risk Factors" in Part II - Item 1A.

Discontinued Operations

Historically, we developed technology platforms for application across a variety of diverse end markets, including health, food, energy, and the environment. In January 2020, we announced that we were increasing our focus on our healthcare opportunities, which reflected our most advanced platforms, and in connection therewith, we divested a number of our non-healthcare assets and changed our name to Precigen, Inc.

In 2020, as a result of market uncertainty driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and the state of the energy sector raising significant challenges for the strategic alternatives pursued by MBP Titan, LLC, or MBP Titan, our methane bioconversion business, we suspended MBP Titan's operations, preserved certain of MBP Titan's intellectual property, terminated all of its personnel, and undertook steps to dispose of its other assets and obligations. The wind down of MBP Titan's activities was substantially complete by December 31, 2020, with the final disposition of certain property and equipment and the facility operating lease occurring in January 2021. After the wind down of MBP Titan, certain assets and contractual obligations which were originally related to MBP Titan continue to be managed at the Precigen corporate level. These remaining assets and contractual obligations include our equity interests in and collaboration agreements with Intrexon Energy Partners, LLC, or Intrexon Energy Partners, and Intrexon Energy Partners II, LLC, or Intrexon Energy Partners II, including the associated deferred revenue remaining under each collaboration agreement, as well as the associated intellectual property.

As disclosed in "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 1", on July 1, 2022, we entered into an agreement to sell 100% of the outstanding membership interests of Trans Ova (the "Trans Ova Sale"), our established bovine genetics company, which is expected to close in Q3 2022. The consummation of the Trans Ova Sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including: (i) the expiration of the waiting period applicable to the Purchase Agreement under the HSR act, as amended, (ii) the absence of any law or governmental order prohibiting the Trans Ova Sale, (iii) the absence of any material adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operation of Trans Ova and its subsidiaries since the signing of the Purchase Agreement, and (iv) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each party (subject to materiality qualifiers) in the Purchase Agreement and the compliance by each party with its covenants in all material respects. The consummation of the Trans Ova Sale is not subject to any financing contingency.

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See also "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 3" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for additional discussion of our discontinued operations.

See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 4" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of Intrexon Energy Partners and Intrexon Energy Partners II.

Segments

As of June 30, 2022, our reportable segments were (i) Biopharmaceuticals and (ii) Exemplar. These identified reportable segments met the quantitative thresholds to be reported separately for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company's segment presentation excludes amounts related to the operations of Trans Ova and MBP Titan which are reported as discontinued operations.

Corporate expenses, which are not allocated to the segments and are managed at a consolidated level, include costs associated with general and administrative functions, including our finance, accounting, legal, human resources, information technology, corporate communication, and investor relations functions. Corporate expenses exclude interest expense, depreciation and amortization, gain or loss on disposals of assets, stock-based compensation expense, loss on settlement agreement, and equity in net loss of affiliates. See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 18" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of our reportable segments and Segment Adjusted EBITDA.

Financial overview

We have incurred significant losses since our inception. We anticipate that we may continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and we may never achieve or maintain profitability. Our historical collaboration and licensing revenues were generated under a business model from which we have gradually transitioned, and we do not expect to expend significant resources servicing our historical collaborations in the future. We may enter into strategic transactions for individual platforms or programs in the future from which we may generate new collaboration and licensing revenues. We continue to generate product and service revenues through our Exemplar subsidiary, and in the six months ended June 30, 2022, generated positive Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Products currently in our clinical pipeline will require regulatory approval and/or commercial scale-up before they may commence significant product sales and operating profits.

As we continue our efforts to focus our business and generate additional capital, we may be willing to enter into transactions involving one or more of our operating segments and reporting units for which we have goodwill and intangible assets. These efforts could result in us identifying impairment indicators or recording impairment charges in future periods. In addition, market changes and changes in judgements, assumptions, and estimates that we have made in assessing the fair value of goodwill could cause us to consider some portion or all of certain assets to become impaired.

Sources of revenue

Historically, we have derived our collaboration and licensing revenues through agreements with counterparties for the development and commercialization of products enabled by our technologies. Generally, the terms of these collaborations provide that we receive some or all of the following: (i) technology access fees upon signing; (ii) reimbursements of costs incurred by us for our research and development and/or manufacturing efforts related to specific applications provided for in the collaboration; (iii) milestone payments upon the achievement of specified development, regulatory and commercial activities; and (iv) royalties on sales of products arising from the collaboration.

Our technology access fees and milestone payments may be in the form of cash or securities of the collaborator. Our collaborations contain multiple arrangements, and we typically defer revenues from the technology access fees and milestone payments received and recognize such revenues in the future over the anticipated performance period. We are also entitled to sublicensing revenues in those situations where our collaborators choose to license our technologies to other parties.

As we continue to shift our focus on our healthcare business, we have and may continue to mutually terminate collaboration agreements or repurchase rights to the exclusive fields from collaborators, relieving us of any further performance obligations under the agreement. Upon such circumstances or when we determine no further performance obligations are required of us under an agreement, we may recognize any remaining deferred revenue as either collaboration revenue or as a reduction of operating expense, depending on the circumstances. See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 5" appearing elsewhere in the Quarterly Report for a discussion of changes to our significant collaborations.

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We generate product and service revenues primarily through sales of products or services that are created from technologies developed or owned by us. Exemplar generates product and service revenues through the development and sale of genetically engineered miniature swine models. We recognize revenue when control of the promised product is transferred to the customer or when the promised service is completed.

In future periods, in connection with our focus on healthcare, our revenues will primarily depend on our ability to advance and create our own programs and the extent to which we bring products enabled by our technologies to market. Other than for collaboration revenues recognized upon cancellation or modification of an existing collaboration or for revenues generated pursuant to future strategic transactions for any of our existing platforms or programs, we expect our collaboration revenues will continue to decrease in the near term. Our revenues will also depend upon our ability to maintain or improve the volume and pricing of Exemplar's current product and service offerings and to develop and scale up production of new offerings from the various technologies of our subsidiaries. As we focus on our healthcare business, we anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially if, and as, we continue to advance the preclinical and clinical development of our existing product candidates and our research programs. We expect a significant period of time could pass before commercialization of our various product candidates or before the achievement of contractual milestones and the realization of royalties on product candidates commercialized under our collaborations and revenues sufficient to achieve profitability. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the timing, magnitude, and predictability of revenues to which we might be entitled.

Cost of products and services

Cost of products and services includes primarily labor and related costs, drugs and supplies, feed used in production, and facility charges, including rent and depreciation. Fluctuations in the price of feed have not had a significant impact on our operating margins and no derivative financial instruments are used to mitigate the price risk.

Research and development expenses

We recognize research and development expenses as they are incurred. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of:

•salaries and benefits, including stock-based compensation expense, for personnel in research and development functions;

•fees paid to consultants and contract research organizations who perform research on our behalf and under our direction;

•costs related to laboratory supplies used in our research and development efforts and acquiring, developing, and manufacturing preclinical study and clinical trial materials;

•costs related to certain in-licensed technology rights or reacquired in-process research and development;

•amortization of patents and related technologies acquired in mergers and acquisitions; and

•facility-related expenses, which include direct depreciation costs and unallocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities and other operating costs.

Our research and development expenses are generally incurred by our reportable segments and primarily relate to either costs incurred to expand or otherwise improve our technologies or the costs incurred to develop our own products and services. Our Biopharmaceuticals segment is progressing preclinical and clinical programs that target urgent and intractable diseases in our core therapeutic areas of immuno-oncology, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases, including PRGN-3005, PRGN-3006, PRGN-2009, PRGN-2012, and AG019. Exemplar's research and development activities relate to new and improved pig research models. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses incurred by reportable segment and reconciles those expenses to research and development expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

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	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Biopharmaceuticals	$	11,879	$	13,121	$	23,597	$	23,184
Exemplar	75		63		158		137

Total research and development expenses from reportable segments	11,954		13,184		23,755		23,321

Eliminations	—		—		—		—
Total consolidated research and development expenses	$	11,954	$	13,184	$	23,755	$	23,321

The amount of research and development expenses may be impacted by, among other things, the number and nature of our own proprietary programs, and the number and size of programs we may support on behalf of collaboration agreements. We expect that our research and development expenses will increase as we continue to develop our own proprietary programs, including progression of these programs into preclinical and clinical stages. We believe these increases will likely include increased costs paid to consultants and contract research organizations and increased costs related to laboratory supplies.

Research and development expenses may also increase as a result of in-licensing of technologies or ongoing research and development operations that we might assume through mergers and acquisitions.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, for employees in executive, operational, finance, information technology, legal, and corporate communications functions. Other significant SG&A expenses include rent and utilities, insurance, accounting, and legal services (including the cost of settling any claims and lawsuits), and expenses associated with obtaining and maintaining our intellectual property.

SG&A expenses may fluctuate in the future depending on the scaling of our corporate functions required to support our corporate initiatives and the outcomes of legal claims and assessments against us.

Other income (expense), net

Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments and may fluctuate based on amounts invested and current interest rates.

Interest expense decreased in the current period, and is expected to decrease in future periods upon the adoption of a new accounting standard effective January 1, 2022, which simplified the accounting for the Convertible Notes. See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 2" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for further discussion.

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates

Equity in net income or loss of affiliates is our pro-rata share of our equity method investments' operating results, adjusted for accretion of basis difference. We account for investments in our JVs using the equity method of accounting since we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating activities of these entities.

Segment performance

We use Segment Adjusted EBITDA as our primary measure of segment performance. We define Segment Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense or benefit, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) stock-based compensation expense, (v) loss on settlement agreements where noncash consideration is paid, (vi) adjustments for accrued bonuses paid in equity awards, (vii) gain or loss on disposals of assets, (viii) loss on impairment of goodwill and other noncurrent assets, (ix) equity in net loss of affiliates, and (x) recognition of previously deferred revenue associated with upfront and milestone payments as well as cash outflows from capital expenditures and investments in affiliates, but includes proceeds from the sale of assets in the period sold. Corporate expenses are not allocated to the segments and are managed at a

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consolidated level. See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 18" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for further discussion of Segment Adjusted EBITDA.

Results of operations

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and the three months ended June 30, 2021

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, together with the changes in those items in dollars and as a percentage:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Dollar Change		Percent Change
	2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Revenues
Collaboration and licensing revenues	$	—	$	301	$	(301)	(100.0)	%
Product revenues	621		694		(73)		(10.5)	%
Service revenues	2,213		2,679		(466)		(17.4)	%
Other revenues	77		141		(64)		(45.4)	%
Total revenues	2,911		3,815		(904)		(23.7)	%
Operating expenses
Cost of products	645		436		209		47.9	%
Cost of services	1,166		914		252		27.6	%
Research and development	11,954		13,184		(1,230)		(9.3)	%
Selling, general and administrative	12,670		14,954		(2,284)		(15.3)	%

Impairment of other noncurrent assets	638		543		95		17.5	%
Total operating expenses	27,073		30,031		(2,958)		(9.8)	%
Operating loss	(24,162)		(26,216)		2,054		(7.8)	%
Total other expense, net	(1,986)		(4,783)		2,797		(58.5)	%

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(26,148)		(30,999)		4,851		(15.6)	%
Income tax benefit	89		60		29		48.3	%
Loss from continuing operations	(26,059)		(30,939)		4,880		(15.8)	%
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (1)	8,424		10,889		(2,465)		(22.6)	%


Net loss	$	(17,635)	$	(20,050)	$	2,415	(12.0)	%

(1)See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 3" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Product revenues and gross margin

Product revenues decreased $0.1 million, or 11%, from the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in product revenues was primarily due to product mix and lower customer demand. Gross margin on products declined in the current period as a result of the decreased revenues and an increase in salaries, benefits, and other personnel costs.

Service revenues and gross margin

Service revenues decreased $0.5 million, or 17%, from the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in service revenues was primarily resulting from a lower demand from existing customers. Gross margin on services declined in the current period as a result of decreased revenues and an increase in salaries, benefits, other personnel costs.

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Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses decreased $1.2 million, or 9%, from the three months ended June 30, 2021. Contract research organization costs and lab supplies decreased $1.9 million due to timing differences, the completion of our 1b/2a clinical trial of AG019 in the fourth quarter of the prior year, as well as a continued prioritization of clinical product candidates with less expense incurred related to preclinical research programs for the comparable period. This decrease was partially offset with an increase in salaries, benefits, and other personnel costs of $0.7 million primarily due to an increase in the hiring of employees to support the growth in our operations.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

SG&A expenses decreased $2.3 million, or 15%, from the three months ended June 30, 2021. Salaries, benefits, and other personnel costs decreased $1.5 million primarily due to reduced stock compensation in 2022 and a reduction in salaries, benefits and other personnel costs due to reduced head count. Professional fees decreased $0.4 million, primarily due to decreased legal fees associated with certain matters.

Total other expense, net

Total other expense, net, is comprised primarily of interest expense associated with our Convertible Notes issued July 2018. The current period decrease is primarily due to the adoption of a new accounting standard effective January 1, 2022 noted above, which simplified the accounting for the Convertible Notes and reduced non-cash interest expense.

Segment performance

The following table summarizes Segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is our primary measure of segment performance, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, for each of our reportable segments as well as unallocated corporate costs.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Dollar Change		Percent Change
	2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Biopharmaceuticals	$	(11,249)	$	(12,540)	$	1,291	10.3	%
Exemplar	795		1,889		(1,094)		(57.9)	%

Unallocated corporate costs	(8,914)		(10,052)		1,138		(11.3)	%

For a reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to net loss from continuing operations before income taxes, see "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 18" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

The following table summarizes revenues from external customers for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, for each of our reportable segments.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Dollar Change		Percent Change
	2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Biopharmaceuticals	$	70	$	416	$	(346)	(83.2)	%
Exemplar	2,841		3,399		(558)		(16.4)	%

Biopharmaceuticals

Segment Adjusted EBITDA improved as we had decreased costs associated with the advancement of our clinical and preclinical programs.

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Exemplar

Revenues for Exemplar decreased due to a decrease in services performed resulting from a lower demand from existing customers. The decline in Segment Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the decreased revenues and increased personnel costs.

Unallocated Corporate Costs

Unallocated corporate costs decreased primarily due to decreased professional fees including legal fees associated with certain matters and reduced head count.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2021

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, together with the changes in those items in dollars and as a percentage:


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Dollar Change		Percent Change
	2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Revenues
Collaboration and licensing revenues	$	—	$	367	$	(367)	(100.0)	%
Product revenues	1,113		1,306		(193)		(14.8)	%
Service revenues	7,146		5,303		1,843		34.8	%
Other revenues	165		274		(109)		(39.8)	%
Total revenues	8,424		7,250		1,174		16.2	%
Operating expenses
Cost of products	1,122		824		298		36.2	%
Cost of services	2,383		1,888		495		26.2	%
Research and development	23,755		23,321		434		1.9	%
Selling, general and administrative	26,359		29,220		(2,861)		(9.8)	%
Impairment of goodwill	482		—		482		N/A
Impairment of other noncurrent assets	638		543		95		17.5	%
Total operating expenses	54,739		55,796		(1,057)		(1.9)	%
Operating loss	(46,315)		(48,546)		2,231		(4.6)	%
Total other expense, net	(3,788)		(9,353)		5,565		(59.5)	%
Equity in net loss of affiliates	(1)		(3)		2		(66.7)	%
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(50,104)		(57,902)		7,798		(13.5)	%
Income tax benefit	147		112		35		31.3	%
Loss from continuing operations	(49,957)		(57,790)		7,833		(13.6)	%
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (1)	13,071		20,422		(7,351)		(36.0)	%


Net loss	$	(36,886)	$	(37,368)	$	482	(1.3)	%

(1)See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 3" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Product revenues and gross margin

Product revenues decreased $0.2 million, or 15%, from the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in product revenues was primarily due to product mix and lower customer demand. Gross margin on products declined in the current period as a result of the decreased revenues and an increase in salaries, benefits, and other personnel costs.

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Service revenues and gross margin

Service revenues increased $1.8 million, or 35%, over the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in service revenues was primarily due to higher demand from existing and new customers as well as a combination of price increases and a change in the pricing structure with certain customers. Gross margin on services remained comparable to the prior year as increased revenues were offset by increased costs for supplies, drugs, and personnel costs.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses increased $0.4 million, or 2%, over the six months ended June 30, 2021. Salaries, benefits, and other personnel costs increased $1.2 million due to an increase in the hiring of employees to support the growth in the Company's development activities. This increase was partially offset with a decrease of contract research organization costs and lab supplies of $0.9 million, primarily due to timing differences, the completion of our 1b/2a clinical trial of AG019 in the fourth quarter of the prior year, and as well as a continued prioritization of clinical product candidates with less expense incurred related preclinical research programs for the comparable period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

SG&A expenses decreased $2.9 million, or 10%, from the six months ended June 30, 2021. Salaries, benefits, and other personnel costs decreased $3.5 million primarily due to reduced stock compensation in 2022 and reduced head count. This decrease was partially offset with an increase in legal and professional fees of $1.1 million, primarily due to increased consulting fees and legal fees associated with certain matters.

Total other expense, net

Segment performance

The following table summarizes Segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is our primary measure of segment performance, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, for each of our reportable segments as well as unallocated corporate costs.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Dollar Change		Percent Change
	2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Biopharmaceuticals	$	(22,869)	$	(21,394)	$	(1,475)	(6.9)	%
Exemplar	4,353		3,695		658		17.8	%

Unallocated corporate costs	(18,974)		(18,246)		(728)		4.0	%

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The following table summarizes revenues from external customers for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, for each of our reportable segments.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Dollar Change		Percent Change
	2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Biopharmaceuticals	$	154	$	594	$	(440)	(74.1)	%
Exemplar	8,270		6,656		1,614		24.2	%

Biopharmaceuticals

Segment Adjusted EBITDA declined as we had increased costs associated with the advancement of our clinical and preclinical programs.

Exemplar

Revenues for Exemplar increased due to an increase in services performed resulting from a higher demand from existing and new customers. The improvement in Segment Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the increased revenues.

Unallocated Corporate Costs

Unallocated corporate costs increased primarily due to increased professional fees including legal fees associated with certain matters.

Liquidity and capital resources

Sources of liquidity

We have incurred losses from operations since our inception, and as of June 30, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $1.9 billion. From our inception through June 30, 2022, we have funded our operations principally with proceeds received from private and public equity and debt offerings, cash received from our collaborators, and through product and service sales made directly to customers. As of June 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $49.5 million and short-term and long-term investments of $83.3 million. Cash in excess of immediate requirements is typically invested primarily in money market funds and U.S. government debt securities in order to maintain liquidity and preserve capital.

We currently generate cash receipts primarily from sales of products and services and from strategic transactions.

Cash flows

The following table sets forth the significant sources and uses of cash for the periods set forth below:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	(25,836)	$	(24,160)
Investing activities	33,141		(112,482)
Financing activities	(276)		121,063
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(471)		184
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	6,558	$	(15,395)

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Cash flows from operating activities:

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, our net loss was $36.9 million, which includes the following significant noncash expenses totaling $12.4 million from continuing operations: (i) $6.5 million of depreciation and amortization expense and (ii) $5.9 million of stock-based compensation expense.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, our net loss was $37.4 million, which includes the following significant noncash expenses totaling $21.6 million from both continuing and discontinued operations: (i) $9.0 million of stock-based compensation expense, (ii) $7.0 million of depreciation and amortization expense, and (iii) $5.6 million accretion of debt discount and amortization of deferred financing costs. These expenses were partially offset by a $4.6 million noncash gain recognized upon the termination of our MBP Titan facility lease in January 2021.

Our cash outflows from operations during the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to decreased cash inflows provided by Trans Ova and Exemplar.

Cash flows from investing activities:

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we received $36.0 million of proceeds from maturities of investments.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we purchased $116.2 million of investments, net of maturities, primarily using the proceeds received from the underwritten public offering discussed below.

Cash flows from financing activities:

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we made payments of long-term debt of $0.2 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we received $121.0 million proceeds from the sale of our common stock in an underwritten public offering.

Future capital requirements

We believe our existing liquid assets will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

•progress in our research and development programs, as well as the magnitude of these programs;

•any delays or potential delays to our clinical trials as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;

•the timing of regulatory approval of our product candidates and those of our collaborations;

•the timing, receipt, and amount of any payments received in connection with strategic transactions, including the sale of Trans Ova;

•the timing, receipt, and amount of upfront, milestone, and other payments, if any, from present and future collaborators, if any;

•the timing, receipt, and amount of sales and royalties, if any, from our product candidates;

•the timing and capital requirements to scale up our various product candidates and service offerings and customer acceptance thereof;

•our ability to maintain and establish additional collaborative arrangements and/or new strategic initiatives;

•the resources, time, and cost required for the preparation, filing, prosecution, maintenance, and enforcement of our intellectual property portfolio;

•strategic mergers and acquisitions, if any, including both the upfront acquisition cost as well as the cost to integrate, maintain, and expand the strategic target;

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•the costs associated with legal activities, including litigation, arising in the course of our business activities and our ability to prevail in any such legal disputes; and

•the effects, duration, and severity of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the actions we have taken or may take in response, any of which could significantly impact our business, operations, and financial results.

Until such time, if ever, as we can regularly generate positive operating cash flows, we plan to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, government, or other third-party funding, strategic alliances, sales of assets, and licensing arrangements. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to negatively impact the economy, our future access to capital on favorable terms may be materially impacted. We may not be able to raise sufficient additional funds on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interests of our common shareholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common shareholders. Our current stock price may make it more difficult to pursue equity financings and lead to substantial dilution if the price of our common stock does not increase. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through strategic transactions, collaborations, or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs, or product candidates, or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.

We are subject to a number of risks similar to those of other companies conducting high-risk, early-stage research and development of product candidates. Principal among these risks are dependence on key individuals and intellectual property, competition from other products and companies, and the technical risks associated with the successful research, development, and clinical manufacturing of its product candidates. Our success is dependent upon our ability to continue to raise additional capital in order to fund ongoing research and development, adequately satisfy or renegotiate long-term debt obligations, obtain regulatory approval of our products, successfully commercialize our products, generate revenue, meet our obligations, and, ultimately, attain profitable operations. Our ability to achieve what is necessary for our success may be negatively impacted by the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

See the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report for additional risks associated with our substantial capital requirements.

Contractual obligations and commitments

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commitments from continuing operations as of June 30, 2022 and the effects such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:


	Total		Less Than 1 Year		1 - 3 Years		3 - 5 Years		More Than 5 Years
	(In thousands)
Operating leases	$	13,174	$	1,977	$	4,157	$	3,317	$	3,723


Convertible debt (1)	200,000		—		200,000		—		—
Cash interest payable on convertible debt	10,500		7,000		3,500		—		—


Total	$	223,674	$	8,977	$	207,657	$	3,317	$	3,723

(1)See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Notes 11" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for further discussion of our convertible debt.

In addition to the obligations in the table above, as of June 30, 2022 we also have the following significant contractual obligations described below.

In conjunction with the formation of our JVs, we committed to making future capital contributions subject to certain conditions and limitations. As of June 30, 2022, our remaining capital contribution commitments to our JVs were $14.2 million. These future capital contributions are not included in the table above due to the uncertainty of the timing and amounts of such contributions.

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We are party to in-licensed research and development agreements with various academic and commercial institutions where we could be required to make future payments for annual maintenance fees as well as for milestones and royalties we might receive upon commercial sales of products that incorporate their technologies. These agreements are generally subject to termination by us and therefore no amounts are included in the tables above. As of June 30, 2022, we also had research and development commitments with third parties totaling $19.5 million that had not yet been incurred.

Net operating losses

As of June 30, 2022, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $862.0 million for U.S. federal income tax purposes available to offset future taxable income, including $610.0 million generated after 2017, U.S. capital loss carryforwards of $212.5 million, and U.S. federal and state research and development tax credits of approximately $11.5 million, prior to consideration of annual limitations that may be imposed under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Section 382. Net operating loss carryforwards generated prior to 2018 have begun to expire in 2022, and capital loss carryforwards will expire if unutilized beginning in 2024. Our foreign subsidiaries included in continuing operations have foreign loss carryforwards of approximately $68.6 million, most of which do not expire. Excluding certain deferred tax liabilities totaling $2.3 million, our remaining net deferred tax assets, which primarily relate to these loss carryforwards, are offset by a valuation allowance due to our history of net losses.

As a result of our past issuances of stock, as well as due to prior mergers and acquisitions, certain of our net operating losses have been subject to limitations pursuant to Section 382. As of June 30, 2022, Precigen has utilized all net operating losses subject to Section 382 limitations, other than those losses inherited via acquisitions. As of June 30, 2022, approximately $41.4 million of available domestic net operating losses were inherited via acquisitions and are limited based on the value of the target at the time of the transaction. Future changes in stock ownership may also trigger an ownership change and, consequently, a Section 382 limitation.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules.

Critical accounting policies and estimates

Our management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report.

Recent accounting pronouncements

For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements and the impact of these pronouncements on our condensed consolidated financial statements, see "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 2" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The following sections provide quantitative information on our exposure to interest rate risk. We make use of sensitivity analyses that are inherently limited in estimating actual losses in fair value that can occur from changes in market conditions.

Interest rate risk

We had cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments of $132.8 million and $157.2 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments consist of cash, money market funds, U.S. government debt securities, and certificates of deposit. The primary objectives of our investment activities are to preserve principal, maintain liquidity, and maximize income without significantly increasing risk. Our investments consist of U.S. government debt securities and certificates of deposit, which may be subject to market risk due to changes in prevailing interest rates that may cause the fair values of our investments to fluctuate. We believe that a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would not materially affect the fair value of our interest-sensitive financial instruments and any such losses would only be realized if we sold the investments prior to maturity.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), we carried out an evaluation, under supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), who is our principal executive officer, and our Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), who is our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the course of our business, we are involved in litigation or legal matters, including governmental investigations. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. We accrue liabilities for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2022, we do not believe that any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

See "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - Note 16" appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for further discussion of ongoing legal matters.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As disclosed in "Summary of Risk Factors" and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report, there are a number of risks and uncertainties that may have a material effect on the operating results of our business and our financial condition. There are no additional material updates or changes to our risk factors since the filing of our Annual Report, except as discussed below.

In evaluating our risks, readers also should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report and the risk factor included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results, in addition to the other information set forth in this report and in our other filings with the SEC.

We are subject to a number of risks associated with the sale of Trans Ova, and these risks could adversely impact our operations, financial condition and business. The proceeds we receive from the sale, together with certain additional funds, will be placed in a segregated account upon the closing of the Transaction and must be used for certain permitted purposes, including resolution of our outstanding convertible bonds, and therefore we have limited discretion in the use of proceeds and the additional funds we put in.

On July 1, 2022, we entered into an agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) to sell 100% of the outstanding membership interests of Trans Ova Genetics, L.C., an Iowa limited liability company (“Trans Ova”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, to Spring Bidco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Buyer”) in exchange for $170 million in cash payable at the closing of the transaction (subject to a working capital adjustment mechanism) and up to $10 million in cash in earn-out payments over two years (the “Transaction”). We are subject to a number of risks in connection with the Transaction, including risks associated with:

•the failure to satisfy on the expected timeline, or at all, the closing conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, whether due to a failure to receive, or delay in the receipt of, clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 or other third party consents required for the transaction or our inability to satisfy other conditions to the consummation of the Transaction;

•the need to incur significant transaction costs in connection with the Transaction, regardless of whether it is completed;

•the diversion of our management’s attention from the operation of the business we are retaining;

•the share price of our common stock falling if the Transaction is not consummated, to the extent that the current market price of our common stock reflects an assumption that the Transaction will be completed;

•a negative impact on our liquidity and our ability to meet our obligations when due, including the outstanding convertible bonds, if the Transaction is not consummated;

•our failure to realize the full purchase price anticipated under the Purchase Agreement, including due to the inability of Trans Ova to generate sufficient EBITDA following the closing during the relevant periods to result in payment of the targeted earn-out payments;

•the inability of the Buyer to pay the purchase price;

•becoming the target of litigation, including securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits, that could result in substantial costs and may delay or prevent the consummation of the Transaction;

•business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Transaction is pending;

•any disruptions to our business resulting from the announcement and pendency of the Transaction, which may continue or intensify in the event the Transaction is not consummated or is significantly delayed; and

•other developments beyond our control that may affect the timing or success of the Transaction.

In connection with the closing of the Transaction, we will hold a total of $200 million, comprising the purchase price and certain additional funds, in a segregated account and will use such funds for certain permitted purposes, including resolution of our outstanding convertible bonds. Therefore, we have limited discretion in the use of proceeds and the additional funds we put in to the segregated account, which may have a negative impact on our liquidity and ability to satisfy our capital requirements and we may be prevented from using the cash opportunistically for other purposes.

As a result of these risks, we may be unable to realize the anticipated benefits of the Transaction, including the total amount of cash we expect to realize. Our failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Transaction would adversely impact our operations, financial condition and business and could limit our ability to pursue additional strategic transactions.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits


Exhibit No.						Description
2.1						Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2022 by and among Precigen, Inc., Trans Ova Genetics, L.C. and Spring Bidco LLC, originally filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Precigen’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2022, which is incorporated by reference herein

2.2						Guarantee by and among Precigen, Inc., Trans Ova Genetics, L.C., Spring Bidco LLC and Houdstermaatschappij Wilg B.V., dated as of July 1, 2022, originally filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Precigen’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2022, which is incorporated by reference herein

31.1						Certification of Helen Sabzevari, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of the Company, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2						Certification of Harry Thomasian Jr., Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of the Company, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**						Certification of Helen Sabzevari, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2**						Certification of Harry Thomasian Jr., Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101**						Interactive Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)). Attached as Exhibit 101.0 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the following documents formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

104**						Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

** Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Precigen, Inc.

(Registrant)

Date: August 8, 2022

By:

/s/ HARRY THOMASIAN JR.

Harry Thomasian Jr.

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)